Windsor Locks High School - Herald Yearbook (Windsor Locks, CT)

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THE HIGH SCHOOL HERALD. 21 Yet as there is a silver lining to every cloud, so in this case there is one ray of light in the darkness. Not all Germans in the United States are spies and con¬ spirators—there are a good many that are at heart loyal to our government. See what has happened only recently in New York city, the city of which it has been said that somewhere it is a hot-bed of Kaiserism. The chemists’ club of New York, the strongest scientific association in the United States and one which might be supposed to have pro-German proclivities, has reauested all its members to comply with the follow¬ ing resolutions: First, That the German language shall not be used in conversation in the club. Second. That all disloval criti¬ cism of the United States Government, or its allies in the present war. must be avoid¬ ed in the club, and that anv member whether an American citizen or net., whose sympathies favor the enemies of this coun¬ try, is requested to resign. TJnon facts like these our hones for the future is based—and may that hope never fail ! Henry L. Cutler, ’18. GREAT STRUGGLES FOR DEMOCRACY. Democracy, and Liberty are the two watchwords of America to-day, as they have always been of the America of the past. Democracy, that great and glorious word, possesses an equally great and glorious meaning. It means, a Government of the neonle. bv the neople and for the people: a Government which Abraham Lincoln said, “shall not perish from the earth.” The first struggle for Democracy which the world ever witnessed was our American Revolution. Great Britain had oppressed the American Colonists, and had levied upon them taxes which had forced the Americans to resent her injustice. Protests proved to be of no avail against obstinacy which could not see very far into the fu¬ ture. Matters grew worse until finally on April 19, 1775, was was declared between the Colonies and England. That famous man, whom we call The Father of His Country, George Washington, commanded our armies and after great sufferings and privations on the part of himself as well as all of his country-men, defeated the British Army and forced them to surrender in Yorktown, in 1783. Thus was kindled in America a spark of Democracy that was destined never to be extinguished or dimmed—that was destined to bum on and on every year clearer and brighter. The next great struggle for Democ¬ racy was the French Revolution. Louis XVI, then King of France, together with the corrupt and arrogant French nobility, had so oppressed his subjects that on May 5, 1789—there occurred a great uprising of the people in the city of Paris. This up¬ rising, fed by flames of hot resentment against tyranny and injustice grew swiftly into a revolution. Led by courageous spirits, the peasants of France stormed the Bastille, set free hundreds of poor people who had long been unjustly confined in dark noisome dungeons, and later took the nobility prisoners. These prisoners, many of them Aristocrats, as the peasants called them, were guillotined. On July 27. 1794. a new form of government was set up which was called the French Republic. To-day, France, the second nation to throw off the tvrans’ yoke, is in truth America’s Sister Republic. To-day. we are witnessing the greatest struggle for Democracy that the world has ever seen. All the great freedom loving nations of the earth are involved in this great world combat, to protect their honor and principles against the Central Powers, at whose head stands that groun of oppres¬ sors of justice and human liberty—The Autocrats of Berlin. On August 14, 1914. Germany declared a war for which she had no reason except a frenzied ambition to rule the ept?-e ivorlfl. She invaded Belgium, because Belgium was the shortest route to Paris and England. But brave little Belgium stood bv her ideals of freedom and iustice and refused to let the Huns pass, at least without a struggle. Then the mailed fist spread terror and de¬ vastation thruout their country. Belgium with her little army could not defeat th« Germans, but she halted them long enough to give France and England a chance to get their men to the scene of action. France came next in the march of in¬ creasing destruction and for a while fared t.he same as Belgium. Peaceful citizens, harmless women, and children were mas¬ sacred or deported from their country to work on farms in Germany. America’s honor was imposed upon, and we were drawn into the mighty conflict.. Our sol¬ diers and sailors are already in the fray. Thousands unon thousands of men have been and will be slain for this cause.—The Cause of Democracy and Liberty, against Autocracy and Oppression. Whence comes this mad ambition of the

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20 THE HIGH SCHOOL HERALD. day chemistry. Since the time of Aristotle, 2,000 years ago, a vast amount of knowl¬ edge in regard to chemistry has been ac¬ quired; then chemistry was speculative based upon guess work; now it is built upon facts and theories that have been proven and is one of the most exact sciences known to mankind. After the death of Aristotle, almost 2,000 years passed with very little progress in the knowledge of chemistry. Then in 1873, Lavoisier, a French scientist, called the founder of modern chemistry, evolved the explanation of fire burning and com¬ bustion. Up to this time oxygen, having only recently been isolated had never been much experimented with; but Lavois¬ ier discovered that one of the properties of oxygen is that when united with certain other substances it causes combustion. John Dalton was the first man to lay the foundation of theoretical chemistrv. Nearly 2.200 years had passed since the G eek pioneer of natural science had fin¬ ished his crude work, before any man had delved into the mvsteries of possible chem¬ ical formulae with ability and persistence sufficient to bring about any noteworthy result. Such a result was attained when John Dalton evolved the atomic theory; when chemistry began indeed to assume a new aspect. Now one might think that chemistry has to-day reached its zenith on the path of progress. But look back onlv 100 years; see the advancement that chemists have made in that limited time, to say nothing of the ma»welous progress they have made since the time of Arstotle, then consider the words of one great student who maintains tfiat the fields of chemistry are reallv lim¬ itless. The further we go the more vast, the more unlimited, appear these fields, yet unexplored, that stretch out before us. To-day if chemistry had not made its recent great strides, we would not have fine paper, soap, dynamite, powder, illunvnating gas, kerosene, baking powder, bleaching p »wde» glass and petroleum, for all these things are due to the study and experimenting and infinite patience of students of chem¬ istry. So far T have tried to show you the advantages that we derive from the study, the research, the hard, unremitting toil of the patient chemists of the oast. Now let me show you something else, something not so pleasant. Consider the study, the unremitting toil of the patient chemists of one nation alone, a nation who like a great crouching, malignant beast, is ready to spring at the throat of the world. Con¬ sider what German chemists have done for their native land during the past one hun¬ dred years. They have accomplished some of the most remarkable work—they have made some of the most remarkable discov¬ eries ever known to man. They have done wonders; they have overcome difficulties that seemed insurmountable. For years German chemists have sought to perfect liquid fire, the most dia¬ bolical weapon of terrorism yet used on any battlefield;—a weapon which the Au¬ tocrats of Berlin fondly hoped would be of inestimable value in the war for which they were preparing. At the head of all German chemists stands the Kaiser, and his eye is over all, watching chem’sts in his own lands and other lands, that he may glean from every possible source knowledge that will help him in his mad career. He has had expert chemists working along different lines for over forty years, assured that thru their secret formulae he would some day overcome the world. In the war he knew to be approaching, he intended to bring out his deadly and disastrous chemi¬ cals which should destroy army after army. But he found that other nations of the world had been keeping pace with him. American chemists had been working too, and some of them now say that Germany has come to the limit of her inventive genius. Yet Germany had thought that now would be a good time to carry on an aggressive war as no other nation could get possession of her formulae or be equal to her inventive skill. But the Kaiser has yet to learn that in spite of the wonderful organization and progress in Germany of which he is so boastful, he will some day have to admit a great failure. He has failed to take into account that other people are progressing as well as Germany, and that America, for one, is wide awake; and we must be wide awake; we must be on the lookout always, must ever do our best to overcome the cun¬ ning of German chemists. Our chemists must keep ahead of the Kaiser’s men every moment. We know that Germany has now, and for years past, has had thousands of spies and conspirators thruout the United States, in fact all over the world. They have been placed in all large manufactur¬ ing plants, they are forever on the lookout for information about chemical formulae to send home to their native land, and every bit of information they obtain is just so much help to Germany and so much deadly injury to our United States.

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22 THE HIGH SCHOOL HERALD. Autocrats of Berlin to rule the world? Has such a thing ever been known before? Can Wilhelm Hohenzollem look into the mirror of history and see there anyone like himself, driven, obessed by a frenzied will to dominate all the earth and find a place in the sun? Look into that mirror of his¬ tory and you will see five men who sought to dominate the world bv force, by terror¬ izing, but all failed. Their names have come down to us in history and their cruelties will never be forgotten. Kaiser Wilhelm said, “From childhood, I have known the influence of five men, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, The- odoric, Frederick the Great and NaDoleon. Each dreamed of world empire, and each in turn failed. I, too’ have dreamed of German world domain, and my ma ed fist shall succeed.” But the time shall come when as Kaiser Wilhelm looks to these men for inspiration in his mad course he shall not see the haughty Roman, not the nroud Frenchman, not the young Macedon¬ ian, but a grinning death’s head—the mockery of all his insane ambitions and then, no longer haughty, but beaten down and conquered, he shall turn wearily from all thoughts of oast and present with the words.—After all. what’s the use? Abraham Lincoln said in 1864 in sneak¬ ing of another war for freedom, “We ac¬ cepted this war for a worthv object.—and the war will end when that obiect is attained. Under God, I hone it will not end until that time.” That same spirit lives to-day. Our soldiers will never give up until their object is attained. “And we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, and that government of the people, by the people, and for all the people shall not perish from the earth.” Aguinaldo C. Migliora, ’18. CLASS MOTTO. Aut Inveniam Viam Aut Faciam. (T will Either Find A Way Or Make One.) These are the words which we. the Class of 1918, have chosen for our motto. These words are symbolic of the spirit with which our boys and girls are about to go out into the world to wrest from it not merely a living, not merely something by means of which we mav continue to realize our right to life, liberty and the pursuit of hanpiness— but a way to something worth while. What is the goal of that “way” which we are to find, and if we are unable to find, we are determined to make? That is a question which every school boy and girl must answer sometime. If you were to ask this question of one hundred different peo¬ ple, probably ninety of them would answer —“success.” W ' hat is success anyway? Success may be defined as vigilance in watching opportunity, tact and daring in seizing opportunity,—force and persistence in crowding opportunity to its utmost of possible achievement. These are the martial virtues which command success. People born with the traditional gold spoon in their mouths seldom attain real success. They are blest with riches; they have had given them the best education that money could buy; they have social position; vet they do not attain real success. Why? Because they do not know the meaning of high endeavor, of earnest exertion. Charles M. Schwab, newly appointed President of the Shipping Board and Pres¬ ident of the Carnegie Steel Company at Bethelhem says, “The rich man’s son enters life with a handicap. Not only the handi¬ cap which a fortune is, because it deprives him of the necessity to progress and ex¬ pand, but the handicap of never being able to appreciate what he’s got. For every¬ thing in life that’s worth while is ten times more worth while when we yearn and work and climb for it. But the men who reap success are not the men who aim to accumulate millions: they are the men who aim to do one thing: to do it better than anyone else can do it: to take it up from the very beginning and push it through to the end. That is what makes success.” There are thousands of men who are holding high positions in the world to-day who have started in life as poor children, and perhaps thev had a handicaD greater even than novertv. Is it a misfortune to be poor at the start ? Garfield says. “Pov¬ erty is uncomfortable as I can testify; but nine times out of ten the best thing that can hapren to a youne man is to be tossed overboard and compelled to sink or swim for himself.” Of such a shining examole is Thomas Alva Ed son. He was bom of Dutch parent¬ age in Milan. Erie County, Ohio. When he was but seven years of age the family fortunes suffered such serious reverses that it was necessary for him to become a wage-earner, and for the family to move from his birtholace to Michigan. He was a newsbov on the Grand Trunk Railway of Detroit; he practiced telegraphy; he did