Widener University - Pioneer Yearbook (Chester, PA)

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GOVERNMENTAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE Throughout the Spring Term of the Second Class year fall coursesj, daily recitations are required in the study of Government. The rise of the governmental idea, and its development in nations, ancient and modern, are critically examined, with particular reference to the extension of Roman law and the growth of Anglo-Saxon constitutions and institutions. Throughout the entire Second and First Class years, one hour a week is devoted to carefully prepared discussions upon topics of interest in Political Science and Modern History. Thus the art of public address is developed, while the student becomes an original investigator in these fields. . PHYSICS During the Fall and Winter Terms, five recitations weekly, one hour each, are made in General Physics by the Third Class fall coursesj, while an additional hour weekly is appointed for either an experimental lecture or other spe- c1al work in this branch. The object is to impart to the student such knowledge as will enable him to comprehend natural phenomena and their causes, problems and original questions are propounded, to impress him with the laws that govern in this department of science, and to train him in the methods of thought employed. GENERAL CHEMISTRY The Third Class fall coursesj begins the study of Gen- eral Chemistry after the completion of Physics in the Winter Term. Daily recitations, one hour each, are heard, and weekly lectures given, of which accurate and complete notes are required. Each student performs sufhcient practical work to acquaint him with the construction and use of experimental apparatus, and also to enable him personally to test the general properties and behavior of the most impor- tant elements and reagents, a report being required of each experiment and the results. ' I7

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underlying the development of all nations. In addition, special appointments of a literary character constitute a weekly exercise throughout the year. In the Spring and Fall Terms, respectively, of the Third and Second Class years fall coursesb, daily recitations are required in American and English Literature, whereby is secured a more thorough acquaintance with the historical settings of the classic writers of both countries. In con- nection with the recitation work in Literature, very consid- erable writing of themes is appointed, in order to give the student practice in composition while he is specifically engaged in the study of these authors and their Works. Essays and written exercises are required from all Fourth classmen, and all cadets in the Third Class prepare both essays and declamations-the latter for the Pollock Prize Contest in the Spring Term. Each member of the Second Class prepares an oration for the College Prize Con- test in the Fall Term, and an essay for the public exercises of the class in the Winter Term. Each member of the First Class prepares a technical essay for a public exercise in the Fall Term, delivers an oration in public during the Winter Term, and, at graduation, either delivers an oration or read S a technical paper, as may be ordered by the President. Cadets receive individual training for all public exer- cises. All classes devote Friday evening either to readings in classics, essay writing, debate, extempore speaking, or such other literary work as the President designates. LANGUAGES In each of the Technical Courses, five recitations weekly are assigned, for the first three years, to either French, Ger- man, or Latin, so that the cadet, in addition to a study of the grammar of the language, reads several French authors, or devotes an equivalent amount of time to either German or Latin. The work in Greek and Latin appointed for students in Classics is referred to at length in the section descriptive of the Course in Arts. I6

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I GEOLOGY In the Winter Term of the First Class year Call coursesD, daily recitations, five hours a week, are required in Geology. During this time the subject is considered structurally, his- torically and dynamically. The aim is not to train the student as a specialist in this branch of science, but to familiarize him with some of its leading theories and most significant deductions, and to make him conversant with a wide range of important facts. MATHEMATICS Five recitations weekly, one hour each, are assigned to Mathematics. A thorough study of Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Analytic Geometry, Descriptive Geometry, Differential and Integral Calculus, Rational Mechanics and Hydraulics, is required of all students in the technical courses. Descriptive Geometry, Calculus, Mechanics and Hydraulics are omitted in the course in Arts. ASTRONOMY The Descriptive Astronomy required of the First Class Call coursesj, includes the phenomena of the heavenly bodies and their probable condition and history. Through- out the Spring Term daily recitations of one hour each are made in this branch of study. The instruction in the class-room is supplemented by such work in the Observatory as acquaints the student with the use of the instruments, and the telescopic appearance of the heavens. I8