Wayne State University School of Medicine - Yearbook (Detroit, MI)

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lli pfis Oticas. . , i ,aw-' f 4' l ' fp, ' 'f - 5 -f , g Q fi .WW V I v A ft Q .X ttmwttx - - ,.-...gf it it R .1 . ., A 'Z K-xx it-KQJQX tak-It -. 3 .1 .Nil n f..rttNA-V'xlt iw ' nt t -Mt H g x xg Qxhfxf' gl, , ' or it . A'-f ' f ' , I X' .-.: B !ff3'f3?- A . . R-' 't ' , . Lai - ' ff' ' A ' 1 , '.,,,::,L,,....-...,,.- E N- ga mpg-YO 1715--..tz-, T. .' '-Y!! F . - l ' i ' ' -1- f-:e- -. .- hi, i s ,525-Z: .s Q ' i775if- ,--- ' - 'V '- N N Y V A '. ' .-.x W N-- Nxg'lX,t Q ' 'it-. ' ' Ui' il -lil 31 ., X t. . a- . -XT. N -,fxyx -is :-X Q, :Jiswgtj i xo ty Z. X N The Bettmann Archive Early sound experiment for the amplification of sound for people some distance away. The comprehensive aural rehabilitation programs organized and carried out in a number of Army and Navy General Hospitals at the close of World War II mark the beginning ofthe specialty of clinical audiology in the United States. Prior to this period, the debilitat- ing effects of deafness were little understood and techniques for management of these human social problems were virtually non-existent. The successful experiences gained in the evaluation and retraining of residual auditory function in these military installations provided the stimulus and direction needed for the im- plementation ol' clinical and rehabilitation activities for hearing impaired persons in the civilian population. This work became part of the clinical programs of Speech and Hearing Centers located in universities and colleges throughout the country. Moreover, the need for professionally trained audiologists competent in all phases of clinical and rehabilitation work became im- mediately apparent and consequently academic pro- grams were introduced into the curriculum of the leading schools in the United States. Concurrently, greater research interests emerged through clinical observations and experimental studies at this time. Armed with the modern application of electronic in- struments as well as the traditional and newer methods of investigation, the audiologist has been able to study the nature of auditory functions and apply the knowl- edge and insight into the clinical and rehabilitative needs of impaired hearing individuals. The contributions of the field of Audiology, particu- larly in the areas of clinical and diagnostic evaluation of auditory disorders, aural rehabilitation of the deafened, and research into the nature of normal and abnormal auditory functions, stem in large measure from the early audiologic programs established in the mid 1940's at various military hospitals. 33

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DEPARTME T OF AUDIGLOGY John I-I. Gaeth, Chairman 2-.. . 'fi'-V L ', ' v ,. , I .' h - Y . I George E. Lynn, Doris V. Allen, john H. Gaeth. .4 .,,, . . ga ,.- Y r I' T J . 1 I 4 ,. . ., -., . ,V V . 5.35-gizflig Jgf. 4 A sy-'-Q AU , , . -. ' h N il:-fig :Q ,irq .- ' - f'--.- .v qc.. .. .. 4 ,:- - 2: '15, '- fl-5'-2: -17 - A.-.P '2....1....fLA..f 6 .l Y.. -N -- ,,.,,..

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DEPARTMENT OF CQMMUNITY MEDICINE