Wayne State University School of Medicine - Yearbook (Detroit, MI)

Text from Pages 1 - 240 of the 1967 volume:

f 515' wffinf ' fig. if-' :'W!'Q' iL',, 1- ra, 11,1 '71 ' .. ' 'g f' -up-7--.A 1 m. 'W' 1, - fg,Lsfy I PM 4gn:,,,, w .b ' :A 1 'wg-R 'I--.-F.. .. :wJ.',y-g xax ' 91 ,,.v1., :, 1',+4f:.-: 1--m.- .. U 'U f'iw:I'i,'1J4 1 'f ?'4-'1 aw - ' ' .. mm-if ,,, if A-7',lE :' r - 01 : ., T7 J' v .Ml ri!! A -tl. If ,evul b 1 1-61 I .- .. ,..:. f,,I M110 ,, , 2, 4 -L1 'ff' . M ,HL ?'u 'l'x:.n,..1'-T. , N' . ,- 1 --v 2'5f'V,'- ai. 1-11'-,l v ry, qa.ifffr:1,'S':TF.: .m-'rw +L.f.my,M' wk A-b '- -sw 1- 'FK' 35r?VT mm, 'g'IIY FH .-Rfk Q.-ff Z 1 r W! - i.-'.--'fi'- f. F 1 ff-fff 5l'k 'i, 'I 1- LTV A iw 4.4.9 iLg??'1 JL- Q ' 11-. --1. 'W gifs n ,,i?4i Q 4 7' il 'dl , , if 'ff :I I ' ' HI : T-. i- -Fif i Ri 5 .,? gif v 1, 10 rim 4' I .nf FEW 'uf' 1 'I r ff? .-lf ' .Il T ,fill sl',,if v , ,iv - ,I L i. :li Y,A1i-QAM, LW! YV?-3. 'ltkh - nd, 'K M. . .f-X 'w v. 'E-. .. ., s. -:.-,rl .i -NCL., Q Q,..-V ., f AJ'-1 ' '- ' 'ia-N ,A Q.-,,... , -, nm - xl le B P ' 'rr bl 0 K vi Gif' 1- ,-.. , swear hp Apollo ihe Physician and -Aescalapms and 'llggiea and llanaoza and all lice gods and goddesses, Thai according to mg abilllg and jadgrmenl, 3' will beep lhisoaihaadlhisslipnlalion ...... 'lTorec'r,onhimwho langhl melhis are eqnallg dearbmeasmg paceuts.-.ll'o shacemg subslaace wcthlamandrclieve his 'IIQBDSSUIQS of reqmrcd To looh upon his offspring m lhe same fooling as mgownbrolhersandloleachlhcmihisarl if shallwishlolearnh of ,S will impart a lfuowledge of 'Che url in mg own sons and lhose of mg leadacrs and in desciples, bound bg a slipnlaiion and oalh according io ihe law of illedicine, but lo none olhers...... J' will follow lhal sgslem of regimen which, according io mg abilllg and judgemeal, 59' consider for 'che benefil of mg paiieuis, and abslain from whatever is delelerious or mischievous ...... 3 will give no deadlg medicine lo angonc if asl9ed,nor suggest ang such cowasel, and in lilqe manner J! willnol give 'co a woman apessarg lo produce aborlion ...... with purity ami holiness 35' will pass mg life and practice mg acl.. .... if will not cat persons laboring nnderihc sloae, hui will leave ihis in be done bg men who are praclilioaccs of ihis work, ...... Jule whnlever house 3fen'fer,3Fwill go info lhcm for me benefil of lhe siclf......Awi will alvslain from every voluvinrg acl of mischief and corruption, and fnrlhec, from The sednclion of females or males, of freemenor slaves ...... ilbhalever in conncrlion wilb. mg professional praclice or not in connection wilh il, SY see or hear in lhe life of men which onghl vol lo he spohev. of abroad, 37 will aol f . 1 1 7 , D ' , ' they ' , wmwnl fee or slipnlolion. And that bg precepi, lecture and everg oiher mode divulge as reclyouing limi all such should be hepl secrel. ..... l.l7b.1le3fcon3:lva1e io lgcep ihis oodh unviolcded, mag it be granted me to eajog life and ihe praclice of The url, respected bg all men, in all iimes, hal should J' trespass and violaie This oalh, mag the reverse be mg lol. gl-lippocrales coo-sso rr. si' We aa , 4.:f'T'3C, - r P ' :A . ? 1 W ' ' J,-I ag' 5 is I s P I 4 '-Q. Q.- O s x B 'gt 4:13 431 rg : LIE J - Ts, -' Y- . H N ,. '14 , . -. -r' bf 0 52-rm H ' Q 49 I .L 1 - Aqua WN KA1 'u 4 ?r ' if 'il 1 rd' Lzfe is ylzorl, ar! is! ng, exqierience digicull. DEDI CA TIOJV To our Deans, who play so important a role in preparing their sludenzfs for afulure in medicine. TABLE OF CONTENTS Administration .... Cla. s'.s' 0f 7967 .... Class of 7968 . . . . Class of 7969 . . . . Class of 7970 . . . . . Research .... . Awards . . . . Actwities . . . . Organizations . . . . Conlribuiors . . . . The Bcumann Archive OUR MEDICAL HERITAGE Our work re.s'l.s'-more, fzerhopx, Zhao llzal of any ollzer professiorz--on the acconzpllslzrnenls of our f1redece.s'.for.s'. A k?10ZUl6Il'g6fU. what lhey have given lo me1lz'cz'ne and lo lzzonanily .vlzozzld lherefore be por! :J our background, and no! for reasom' ofprofexyional senllnzenl alone, bu! for reo.fon.s' ofgood common .s-ense. Pursuing hzla' career, llze frlzyxzczan must of course slrloe lo maintain a forward lookg for il is ahead llzal bolh ofzporlznzily and dj0i'e11l!z'e.s' lie. fel despile modern conzlolexilies, mos! of our practical prohlezm' rexelrzble llzose rj our preclece.v.ror.s'. The problems ahead are recurrences, minor vorirznls' ofllzoxe in lhe frasl-lhe pos! of our elders not our own. Frorn our Iboinl of view lhey seem lo come al Zl.S fI'I1I7I in fronl, and lo bear a fresh label. Bu! benealh lhe wrappings lhere is zzsuolly an old frrohlem, already examined and even, sornelirnex, disposed rj. By borrowing ex- perience and wisdom from ,bredeces.s'or.x' we can view cerlaln .filualions as zf in relrospecl, and view them wllh L'llI1I'l7Z0l1.Y fmjil. l'lzy.s'ici11n.s' will do well lo look ahead for problems. Paraa'oxz'cally, however, lhey should look l1ehz'nd for guidance, and a .fludy :J medical hislory fJ70ZllI1'6.f an excellent rear-view mirror cj lheir medical heritage. William R. Keast, Ph.D., President, Wayne State University. but Gordon H. Scott, Ph.D., Vice President for Medical School Development. 'lr' - ?'l2!l- Ernest D. Gardner, M.D., Dean, School of Medicine. Our School of Medicine is on the eve of its centennial. The growth of the School and the dramatic changes it has undergone since 1868 reflect similar growth and change in nearly all American medical schools. Medical education in the United States has a complex heritage. Most of the early medical schools were proprietary. They developed in part as an extension of the American apprenticeship system, and in part because of the influence of the hospital-based schools of England and France. From about 1880 on, the American university began to develop around the concept of the graduate school and research, and professional schools began to be associated with universities. These changes were heavily influenced by the German and Austrian university tradition. The School of Medicine of Wayne State Uni- versity began as a privately owned college, the Detroit College of Medicine. In 1919 it became part ofthe College of the City of Detroit, which, in 1933, became Wayne University. ln the United States as a whole, the development of medical school- university relationships, coupled with the increasing importance of laboratory- based scientific courses and the increasing use of the scientific method in teaching and practicing, led to a sharp decrease in, and eventual disappearance of, proprie- tary schools and diploma mills. During this same time also, from the latter part of the last century, research began which led to the fantastic knowledge explosion we face today, and which saw the end of centuries of medicine practiced solely as an art. Today, medicine is practiced best when it includes the artistic use of the scientific method. Morton Levitt, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Alexanderj. Walt, M.D., Assistant Dean. Thomas A. Bruce, MD., Assistant Dean. Ben Rubenstein, Ph.D., Director of Admissions and Student Advisement. CLASS OF 196 DF- Q x. as il Nelson Gantz, Vice Presidentg Dorothy Mulkey, Secretaryg Steve Larned, Pres identg George Baker, Treasurer. 1 1 I swear by Apollo the Physician, and Aesoulaiotus, and Hygzeez, and Panacea, and all the gods and goddesses, that aeoordzng to my ohzlzty and judgement, I will keep this oath and this sttlotdottoh . SUSAN ADELMAN Henry Ford Hospital Detroit, Michigan STANLEY ALFRED pe o p a Detroit, Michigan 12 B.S., University of Michigan B.A., University of Michigan Har r H s it l JOHN J. ALCINI B.S., Wayne State Univc Providence Hospital Southfield, Michigan SIGM UND H. ANCEREWICZ B.A., Wayne Stale Unive Bon Secours Hospital Grosse Pointe, Michigan DAVID H. ANDERSON B.A., Kalamazoo College Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California THEODORE AYLWARD B.A., Michigan State Universtty University of Minnesota Hospital Minneapolis, Minnesota GEORGE H BAKER Bb., University ol Michigan St. joseph Mercy Hospital Detroit, Michigan JOHN D. BAKER B.S., University of Michigan Akron City Hospital Akron Ohio M MEL BARCLAY B.S., Wayne State University Detroit General Hospital Detroit, Michigan VICTOR BASSO B.A., University ol Michigan Detroit General Hospital Detroit, Michigan EMANUEL C. BEYER B.S., M.S., University ol Detroit Henry Ford Hospital Detroit, Michigan SHARON KAY BRISTOL B.S., Marygrove College Herrick Memorial Hospital Berkeley, California y ROBERT G. CASDEN B.A., Wayne State University Memorial Hospital Long Beach, California 14 ini it ROY W. BOYER B.A., Albion College William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, Michigan CHARLES S. BRUMNIER B.A., Wayne State University Childrcn's Medical Hospital Dallas, Texas JAMES A. CATTO, JR. B.A., Albion College William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, Michigan Q T JAMES T. KILDUFF B.S., Wayne State University University ol' Washington Hospitals Seattle, Washington ALAN O. KOGAN B.A., University of Michigan Children's Hospital Detroit, Michigan KENNETH W. KOLDYS B.S., University of Detroit Charity Hospital of Louisiana New Orleans Louisiana F. STEPHEN LARNED 33's Q 'T'd B.A., University of Michigan Tufts-New England Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts I Q t I if GARY M. LASKEY Bb., University of Detroit St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Detroit, Michigan FREDERICK A. LAUPPE BA., Albion College Harper Hospital Detroit, Michigan if 19 'gm 1 RONALD S. LEVEY BA., University of California at Los Angeles M.A., Los Angeles State College Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California DOMINIC LOSACCO B.A., Wayne State University Oakwood Hospital Dearborn, Michigan MICHAEL O. MAGAN B.A., Hope College Butterworth Hospital Grand Rapids, Michigan 20 JERROLD S. MAXMEN B.A., Wayne State University Mount Zion Hospital San Francisco, California GEORGE W. MCCARL B.S., M.S., University of Michigan Maimonides Hospital Brooklyn, New York H. JAMES MCCOY B.A., Kalamazoo College Detroit General Hospital Detroit, Michigan F' t cr-'- N- I 'U '53 HOWARD N. MAZURKIEWICZ B.S., University of Detroit Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California STUART B. NICGONNELL B.A., Kalamazoo College Providence Hospital Southfield, Michigan JOSEPH MEERSCHAERT B.A., Wayne State University Harper Hospital Detroit, Michigan 21 55:3- DOROTHY M. MULKEY B.S., Michigan State University Detroit General Hospital Detroit, Michigan DAVID K. MURDOCK B.S., Bucknell University Children's Hospital Detroit, Michigan MILTON G. MUTCHNICK B.S., Wayne State University Yale-New Haven Hospital New Haven, Connecticut CYNTHIA A. NEPJUK B.S., University of Detroit Harper Hospital Detroit, Michigan 22 JOHN E. PASKO, JR. BS., Ohio University Detroit General Hospital Detroit, Michigan ANTHONY PETRILLI B.A., University of Michigan Harper Hospital Detroit, Michigan tx ,-l JANE POLKOWSKI B.S., Wayne State University Presbyterian Medical Center San Francisco, California BARRY D. PRONER l'i.A., Cornell University Mount Zion Hospital San Francisco, California ROBERT M. ROSE B.S., Michigan State University Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California EDWARD PORTMAN BA., Albion College Vanderbilt University Hospital Nashville, Tennessee THOMAS O. REEDS B.S., Manchester College .james Decker Munson Hospital Traverse City, Michigan MICHAEL A. ROTH B.S,, Wayne State University Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California 908 bv- Ii 'fur' bf . 11 'iv 23 STEPHEN E. SALLAN B.A., Wayne State University New England Medical Center Hospitals Boston, Massachusetts LEONARD SCHEROCK BA., Wayne State University Providence Hospital Southfield, Michigan ,Au JEROME E. SEYMOUR B.A., Albion College Detroit General Hospital Detroit, Michigan MICHAEL K. SAMSON B.A., Wayne State University Sinai Hospital Detroit, Michigan RONALD L. SCHUEN B.S., University of Michigan William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, Michigan JOHN SKIRGAUDAS B.S., Wayne State University Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California DEAN T. SMITH l3.A., Albion College Butterworth Hospital Grand Rapids, Michigan GARY M. SOLE B.S., Michigan Stzttc University Maimonides Hospital Brooklyn, New York WILLIAM C. THOMPSON, Ill B,S., University of Detroit Stxjoseph Mercy Hospital Detroit, Michigan LESLIE R SMITH B.S., Untverstty of Michigan Henry Ford Hospital Detroit, Michigan VERNER STILLNER B S Wheaton College Presbyterian Medical Center San Francisco, California RICHARD W. TRAICOFF B.S., Wayne State University Harper Hospital Detroit, Michigan KIAINIES UMPHREY B.S.. Wayne State University St. joseph Hospital Denver, Colorado THEODORE S. VANDERVEEN B.S., Calvin College Butterworth Hospital Grand Rapids, Michigan LAWRENCE C. L. WAN B.S., Wayne State University Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California 26 if ...y V, I 'W' E'- 5' Y nL...,..J' ORVILLE VANDER GRIEND B.S., Calvin College Swedish Hospital Medical Center Seattle, Washington DARIUS E. WAM PLER B.A., Wayne State University Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles, California LAWRENCE G. WEINER University ol Michigan William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, Michigan BURT T. WEYHING B.S., Wayne State University Grace Hospital Detroit, Michigan SH ISLDON WID LAN B.S., Wayne State University Providence Hospital Southfield, Michigan Sl-IELDON WIEDER B.S., Yeshiva College Kings County Medical Center Brooklyn, New York JEROME P. WIATER BA., University of Michigan St. joseph Hospital Denver Colorado STEVEN WIDLANSKY B.S., Wayne State University Sinai Hospital Detroit, Michigan ARTHUR WIERENGA B.A., Calvin College Presbyterian Hospital Denver, Colorado 27 STEPHEN F. WINER B.A. Y WEST WOON B.A., Pharm. D., University ol' California Kaiser Foundation Hospital San Francisco, California . Q. GERALDINE H. YARNE BA., Wayne State University Harper Hospital Detroit, Michigan ROBERT G. ZWERDLING B.A., University of Michigan P Division III . . . . White I continue to keep this oath unoiotated, may it he grahtea' me to enjoy life aria' the practice ofthe art, respectea' by alt meh, iri at! times, but shoula' I trespass aria' violate this oath, may the reoerse he my lot. HIPPOCRA TES 460-330 BC. 28 rn.-ng H W Q -I A A' W - 5 Y ' ,, . - -54, W. '-'4-g. W ' ' P. A' 4Qf.g.Q,,,, DEPARTME T OF A E THE IOLOGY GIANFRANCO DAL SANTO, CHAIRMAN ,... - .QQ A-' 1,5 'Q FRONT ROW fleft to rightj: Milford E. Wenokur, Roy McKinney, Bernard Sivak, A.B. Stearns, Eli Brown, Raniero De Piero. BACK ROW Cleft to rightj: Gaylord D. Alexander, Heinrich C. Schaefer, Gerhard C. Endler, Gianfranco Dal Santo, Fayette C. Root, Sidney Soifer, Peter A. Del Giudice, Luis Rosello, Alfred I. Rubenstein, Roy Aston. 'N QQ- A GRAND u qv sz u. 5 1 , y. N s E.f...5iHi Ev THQ? ' UF THE EFFECTS PRUUUMD ll Illlllllllli NlllllIlIS llfllllf, flllliillllllli. lllf f' , I lil liilll G E' Sl watt at elven AT L.,f6nJau .. 1640 r Wim? EVENING, ff 9 1845. V J0 GALLUNS UP GAS will bv pl-1-pun-clnml mlmlnls- lvrvd to ull lu Ilw mulie-new ulm desire lu lnlmlc- il. HES will ln- llnlll-ll from tlu- llllllll'lll'l'. In protect thou' uncle-r ilu- iulluu-un-1' ol' llu- Gus lbnln ln- -illl'illi:llIl'lll!1'll 4-is nr others. This l'lllll'hl' in auloplvcl lllul llll npprc-In-nsinn ol' eluuzvr nm, In- vllh-rluiua-al. Prolmlvlp Illl um- ulll alll-mp! lo light. 'l'lII1 I.I'l'I:n 'l' ul' 'l'llI1 Hts i. 1.- ..... Lf ul...-v uh-- mln-lv u, rillu-r LAUGH, SING, DANCE, SPEAK OR FIGHT, Go. lic. nrrnrulillg lu lln' l4'llllllI2 lrnil nl' llwlr 1'Imrlu'lvr. 'l'lu'g -l'1'lIl lu rvlxlill rnn-s'imi-m--- 1-nungln uni to -ny nr mln tlml uliit-la llu-3 uunlal Imu- m-rn-ion In rvgrvl. N. II- 'l'Iu- lim will ln- mlnlilnisle-ra-al only lo :culle- mvn ol' lln' lirsl rn-qu-4-lilllilily. 'I'lu- nlgin-rl in In llllllii' llu' 1'llll'l'llllllllll'lll in 4-very lwspl-rl. ll ::4'lll4'vl nllilir. . 'l'Im-v nlm iululv ilu- IG 1- uurr, nrv nlnnp mnxmu- In nnlmli- il Ilu- -i-vvml Inna. I lu n n- mil nn 1-we-prim. In thi- rnlv. X.. lim,g-m,:.- .-.... .l.-.wil-.r un- wh-Iigzlillnl ---Miilinu pl-...li..-.--1. llnlu-rl zsmiil..-,, qw: l .m.'.- -.nm llml -' lln- niiiwsplwri- nl' thi- hlglii-su .if ull pus-able' ll-'nsrus mu-1 ln- i-will-1--1-.I i-I :his can-3' -'ur A u nrvnun n iv- 4-fl?-vl :rmliwq-il mn sunu- nl' ilu- nu-ml :Ii-lingrui-ln-:I mr-n nl' Ilurnpv. I ru 4 fn , iq su-4' ll1mpur'- llwlirul llirlurnnq, nlnlvr lin' hv:ulul'Nilrugr1l. 'l'Iu- Ili-lory mul prop:-nie-s nflln- Gus will lu- 4-xpluinnl nl the emu- The Betlmann Archive Today, medical students can easily watch and take active part in one of the high dramas of healing: the con- trol of pain by the rational administration of anesthetics. This, however, is the resultant of centuries of empirical use of anesthetic drugs and many decades of clinical experimentation. Anesthesiology was born with man, since with man pain was also born. Wherever one can see traces of human life, traces of human fight against pain can be found. The ancient civilizations, such as the Assyrian, Egyptian, Hebrew, Chinese, Greek, Roman, Arabian, etc., all left evidence of using drugs and techniques to control pain. This ranged from administration of mysterious concoc- tions and soporific agents to the production of hemor- rhagic shock Cbrain hypoxial, asphyxiation CCOZ narcosisj, application of cold to tissues, etc. However, not before the first half of the 19th Century, and in the following years, i.e., subsequent to the discovery and the rational clinical administration of ether, chloroform, ethylene, nitrous oxide, cyclopropane, the barbiturates, the local anes- thetics, and the curarizing agents, anesthesiology became an independent medical discipline which conquered pain. 31 DEPARTME T OF AUDIGLOGY John I-I. Gaeth, Chairman 2-.. . 'fi'-V L ', ' v ,. , I .' h - Y . I George E. Lynn, Doris V. Allen, john H. Gaeth. .4 .,,, . . ga ,.- Y r I' T J . 1 I 4 ,. . ., -., . ,V V . 5.35-gizflig Jgf. 4 A sy-'-Q AU , , . -. ' h N il:-fig :Q ,irq .- ' - f'--.- .v qc.. .. .. 4 ,:- - 2: '15, '- fl-5'-2: -17 - A.-.P '2....1....fLA..f 6 .l Y.. -N -- ,,.,,.. lli pfis Oticas. . , i ,aw-' f 4' l ' fp, ' 'f - 5 -f , g Q fi .WW V I v A ft Q .X ttmwttx - - ,.-...gf it it R .1 . ., A 'Z K-xx it-KQJQX tak-It -. 3 .1 .Nil n f..rttNA-V'xlt iw ' nt t -Mt H g x xg Qxhfxf' gl, , ' or it . A'-f ' f ' , I X' .-.: B !ff3'f3?- A . . R-' 't ' , . Lai - ' ff' ' A ' 1 , '.,,,::,L,,....-...,,.- E N- ga mpg-YO 1715--..tz-, T. .' '-Y!! F . - l ' i ' ' -1- f-:e- -. .- hi, i s ,525-Z: .s Q ' i775if- ,--- ' - 'V '- N N Y V A '. ' .-.x W N-- Nxg'lX,t Q ' 'it-. ' ' Ui' il -lil 31 ., X t. . a- . -XT. N -,fxyx -is :-X Q, :Jiswgtj i xo ty Z. X N The Bettmann Archive Early sound experiment for the amplification of sound for people some distance away. The comprehensive aural rehabilitation programs organized and carried out in a number of Army and Navy General Hospitals at the close of World War II mark the beginning ofthe specialty of clinical audiology in the United States. Prior to this period, the debilitat- ing effects of deafness were little understood and techniques for management of these human social problems were virtually non-existent. The successful experiences gained in the evaluation and retraining of residual auditory function in these military installations provided the stimulus and direction needed for the im- plementation ol' clinical and rehabilitation activities for hearing impaired persons in the civilian population. This work became part of the clinical programs of Speech and Hearing Centers located in universities and colleges throughout the country. Moreover, the need for professionally trained audiologists competent in all phases of clinical and rehabilitation work became im- mediately apparent and consequently academic pro- grams were introduced into the curriculum of the leading schools in the United States. Concurrently, greater research interests emerged through clinical observations and experimental studies at this time. Armed with the modern application of electronic in- struments as well as the traditional and newer methods of investigation, the audiologist has been able to study the nature of auditory functions and apply the knowl- edge and insight into the clinical and rehabilitative needs of impaired hearing individuals. The contributions of the field of Audiology, particu- larly in the areas of clinical and diagnostic evaluation of auditory disorders, aural rehabilitation of the deafened, and research into the nature of normal and abnormal auditory functions, stem in large measure from the early audiologic programs established in the mid 1940's at various military hospitals. 33 DEPARTMENT OF CQMMUNITY MEDICINE Jfiifi --11 sr'-eve, 11-A . es, .L + ,,-, - fee ..,a:-,,,.,...'5 'i-f-aTeL:,?f5s if eglgtgeub'-f-5,'. 5- r - , gig-5 . T-1 ,lf 1 -F, 4.-wg 2- - gl .-:Ti . . ,Sf .E-Se. iv -.., 1, The Bettmann Archive Rodents as carriers of disease are recognized in the story of the plague inflicted by God upon the Philistines after they had robbed the Jews of Ark of the Covenant. Historical foundations of community medicine are buried deeply in the fears of primitive men and their hope for group survival. Unquestionably one of the predominant concerns of ancient men was the hy- gienic protection of his family, group and community manifest by complicated exercise of voodoo, quaran- tine, and various means of driving away evil spirits of disease. All early civilizations of which there are records had well-developed systems for the protection and promotion of community health. Perhaps the best known example were the Hebrews who enunciated in Leviticus about 1500 B.C. a very detailed personal and community hygienic code. All of these early attempts, however, were based upon empirical observations and superstitions. The Middle Ages did little to improve this except to emphasize through the horrifying pan- demics of plague, leprosy, smallpox, syphilis and other diseases that certain conditions were of a group or community nature. The Renaissance, characterized by a sparkling galaxy of great thinkers and scientists, emphasized the concept of the dignity of man and the social connotations of illness and its prevention and cure. Attempts to implement these philosophies were begun in the mid-19th century by Pettenkoffer in Germany, Chadwick in England, and Shattuck in America. Out of these efforts came not only the well established multidisciplinary public health programs and organizations as seen today but also changes in medical education and practice. By now there exists the widespread and growing concept that the private physician's role is by no means restricted to repair work or comforting those suffering from pain and im- pending death. To the contrary, the modern physician plays an increasing role in the protection and promo- tion of the health and well-being of those in his practice and indeed the community as a whole. For- tunately he now has weapons in his hands which did not exist for his predecessors of even a decade or two ago. This would seem to presage a future type of practice far more satisfying and fruitful than in the past. 35 DEPARTME U' I f I , ' A i lt its sf Nl B OF ' . DERMATOLOGY HERMANN K. B. PINKUS, LOREN E. SHAFFER PRESENT AND PAST CI-IAIRMEN l l A,4fi aft' any 'TE 1.4 :Lf'.1'f,i?2-it-' . ' ,fl 1 .. L.: w4ii. z Q -' ' . J: ,A:,.-5.-1433 gf,4,.,-.:. A 3 1.11. gitinffxv-tgaflg' Tpifs.-'1 - fp A ' -gut--ar , A f1:m f'4:14gg - . i 'S as -' i 'aa 151 ,:.?fgS',,'f23 yiriaui--law-1 V - 'L -fig-.,:M:i-Ag-111pg-eg.. M.4.,.:f1.m. E'--svaes,uf 'g1'1:1q2t'- G A--we-..:,:'-rn,-boil -1. .,-:-Q: ,:tE,1+.:f,y.1-,sity sg' ul : ve, -wt-:Sf faq . 'iii-'-4:9sc+gg::.1' : of --ray.- 3 .-121' ' r . :,'K-'gsrflvf-341,451-g': 1 A , -r 1'-1 '4 'f 0-1.1'i.l.. .Y t ,,:f LrF- ?,!i.:r4.v,1.sgff1. FIRST ROW Qleft to right, sittingl: Edward W. Kelly, jr., john W. Grekin, Hermann K.B. Pinkus, Donald Birmingham, Coleman Mopper. SECOND ROW flelt to right, sittingj: Benjamin Schwimmcr, Yutaka Mishima, Antoinette Tanay, Amir H, Mchregan, Oscar D. Schwartz, Isadore Bolvinick, Rudolf Wilhelm, Owen Hendrcn. THIRD ROW Qleft to right, standingj: l-larold E. Usndck, jay Victor, jules Altman, Myron Barlow, Ralphj. Coskcy, Marvin Siegel, Renato G. Staricco, Earltj. Rudner, Robert-I. Schoenfcld. AQ. !'..:?E'-- XV ml. ra, vl IF Lx 'Rx il X3 X' qgls 5: 1' ' A A l 1 IAM, ' Q 16' 4 it' at ' E ,. f , I . ff' ul Y QQ A ' 'if' i I A ,x The Bcttmann Archive Sickbed scene from pamphlet warning the people of syphilitic infection fl-4975. Dermatology was flourishing as a clinical specialty more than a century ago. Because the great training centers were located in England, France and Ger- many, physicians from over the world were attracted to them. Thus, most of the founders of American Dermatology received their training in Europe. In 1876, several of these men organized the Amer- ican Dermatological Association, which represents one of the oldest specialty groups in the United States. Being outstanding teachers and clinicians, they sought constantly to elevate the specialty of Dermatology. The initial product of their efforts was the formation of the American Board of Dermatology and Syphi- lology, which was incorporated in 1932, thereby be- coming the fourth Specialty Board to be so recognized. The Board promptly established educational stan- dards for training programs in the specialty. In the early growth years of Dermatology in the United States, major emphasis was placed on clinical aspects. ln 1937, however, research interests in the specialty surged into prominence and formed The Society for Investigative Dermatology, which today is a vigorous and important component of the specialty. Soon it became evident to the leaders in Dermato- logy that a structure for continued education was essential. Consequently, in 1938 the American Acad- emy of Dermatology was organized. The first meeting was held in Detroit in that year and attracted about 300 dermatologists. In 1966, the Academy meeting attracted 3,000 registrants. In a short span of years, American Dermatology established three strong components, each serving in a different way to elevate the specialty: the American Board, through its vigilance over specialty training, the Investigative Society, through leadership in re- search, and the Academy as a national forum for continuing education. Wayne State University has had an accredited three-year residency program in Dermatology for 25 years. Each year four residents with expertise in this specialty are graduated from the Wayne State program. 37 DEPARTME T or GY ECQLQGY AND CB TETRICS 'rs' ,V T. N. Evans, Chairman lf' Uu- '?ir SITTING Qleft to rightjz Harold C. Mack, T.N. Evans, Charles S. Stevenson. STANDING Qlefl Lo rightjz Kamran S, Moghissi, john Y. Teshima, Bernard Mandelbaum, Harold L. Fachnie, Charles C. Vincent, Charles R. Boyce. - iii-... ire: The Bcttmann Archive representation of Caesarean operation. From a French translation of 15th century. Soranus of Ephesus of the second century A.D. is the authority on gynecology and obstetrics of antiquity. There were then no real additions to obstetrics until the time of Pare 1500 years later. Francois Mariceau in 1668 illustrated with exquisite copper plates the conduct of labor, version and the man- agement of placenta previa. This was a canon of the art of that time. During the 18th century care of labor passed from the midwife to the trained male obstetrician. For five genera- tions the Chambcrlens held a commanding position in English medicine. Peter the elder invented the iron tongs which were the forerunner of obstetric forceps. Forceps were regarded as a family secret until Peter Chamberlen C1560-16311 publicized their use. Cesarean section has its origin in mythology. Virgil described the delivery of Esculapius from the belly of his mother by Apollo. Abdominal cesarean sections are re- ferred to in the Talmud and are described in the living mother in the-jewish Mfiflflll written about 180 A.D. Antisepsis was employed in obstetrics before the time of Lister. The greatest single achievement of the New Vienna School was determination of the cause and prevention of puerperal fever. In 1843 the eloquent Oliver Wendell Holmes in Boston presented his classic 'fOn the Contag- iousness of Puerperal Feverf' In 1847 lgnaz Philipp Semmelweis recognized puerperal fever resulted from septicemia. With antisepsis he reduced the maternal mortality by almost 90 per cent on the first obstetric ward of the Allgemeines Krankenhaus in Vienna. This ward had such a high mortality women begged not to be taken IDIO II. i',i ' 1' 1-1 S E,- T 5-I-X1 in The Bettmann Archive Colonial childbirth scene in Pennsylvania. Both Holmes and Semmelweiss stirred up violent oppo- sition which was more effectively parried by the adept Holmes. Semmelweiss is one of medicine's martyrs. He died insane after the violent controversy arising from his observations on the cause and prevention of puerperal sepsis. Other important milestones in obstetrics are the artifi- cial induction of labor by Carl Wenzel in 1804, the study of the deformed maternal pelvis by Carl Naegele in 1839, and the use of ergot as an oxytocic by John Stearns in 1908. Sir james Young Simpson in 1847 first employed chloroform for delivery. He introduced the uterine sound and dilation of the cervix for diagnosis of cancer. Prenatal care evolved from the writings of john William Ballantyne on Diseases of the Foetusn in 1892. Modern Gynecology received its impetus from the pioneer work of Ephraim lVIcDowell and was further developed by the brilliant achievements of james Marion Sims in plastic surgery of the female genitalia. In Danville, Kentucky, in 1809, McDowell performed the first ovari- otomy on a 47-year old Mrs. Crawford who lived to be 78 years of age. He performed this operation 13 times during his lifetime with eight recoveries. Sims in 1852 described the technique for therepair of vesicovaginal fistula using the position and speculum which bear his name. The most recent important milestone in gynecology and obstetrics was erected by George Nicholas Papanicolaou. From 1928 to 1954 he established the importance of ex- foliative cytology in the diagnosis of uterine cancer and as a reflection of endocrine function. 39 t I 1. S, il i it.. ii' DEPARTME T OF EURGLOGY m i TV I -rpg-it-4-Sl r i l l John Stirling Meyer, Chairman SITTING flelt to rightl: I. Wiederholt, H. Tellez, E. Gotham, J. Gilroy, ul.T. MCI-Ienry, MLS. Meyer, R.B. Bauer, A.D. Ericsson, D. Garwacki, G.A. Dakoske. STANDING Qleft to rightj: S. Tadjpour, D. Lustig, A. Kitamura, F. Nomura, K. Sakamoto, M. Toyoda, A. Kondo, R. Boulos, H. Kim, A. Pugcl, P.P. Miller, L. Fratila, P. Rodprasert, L. Andaya, T. Onuma, L. Lee, R. Bennett, V.N. Samuel, D. McClellan, G. Minnis. V 1 Q I The Beumann Archive Faradising frontal head muscle of a patient. While the recognition of epilepsy and other neurolog- ical symptoms dates back to the writings of Hippocrates, trephination of the skull is believed by archeologists to have been practiced before this time. Clinical neurology as an organized specialty really began something over 100 years ago. The German neurologist, Romberg, made the first classification of neurological diseases in his textbook published inthe early l840's. ln the 1850's, Charcot in France began clinical corre- lation of neurological diseases with autopsy findings at the Salpetrierre in France. This was a huge custodial institution in Paris with abundant clinical material having terminal neurological conditions. Later Dejerine and others in France contributed to our knowledge of diseases of the peripheral nerve and muscle while Charcot was clarifying most of the disorders of brain and spinal cord. Other contemporary pioneers of Charcot were the founders ofthe English school, Sir William Gowers and I-Iughlings Jackson, whose major contributions were in the l860's. Goweris Manual of Neurological Diseases was probably the most influential document relating to the practice of Neurology in the English language and Hughlings kIackson's writings on epilepsy and related disorders were almost clairvoyant for their clinical in- tuition. These early workers carried clinical diagnosis and anatomical localization to the ultimate. At that stage Neurology was concerned with nosology, semeiol- ogy and correlated pathology rather than treatment. Since 1900, treatment in Neurology advanced with Sir Victor I-Iorsley in England who successfully removed tumors of the spinal cord and brain and later, Harvey Cushing in the United States made his contributions to Neurosurgery. The American school began in the 1930's and its contributions continue to this day. The main contribu- tion of the American school lies in three areas: lj New methods of ancillary diagnosisg 25 Advances in methods of treatment, 3D Basic contributions in neurochemistry, neuro- pharmacology, Virology and electron microscopy. A few examples of these American contributions will be cited: The clinical application of electroencephalography in the 'l930,s advanced our treatment and diagnosis of epilepsy. The diagnostic use of acceptable methods for arteriography, pneumoencephalography, electroenceph- alography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity were added in the next two decades. Neurochem- istry and muscle chemistry, along with electron micro- scopy defined new diseases of brain and muscle. The biochemical background of some forms of epilepsy and mental retardation were defined. A tool for studying neuropharmacology, neurophysiology and neurochem- istry in man was made possible by the development of a reliable method of studying cerebral blood flow and metabolism in man. There was a time when the neurologist was looked upon as a dreary cataloguer of incurable diseases. This is not so today. The majority of neurological conditions can now be diagnosed early and therapy begun. The toll of human life and prolonged human disability can now be significantly decreased. In the past three years the num- ber of practicing neurologists in the United States has increased by 4O'Mn and the number of Board certified specialists by 23'MJ in the same time period. DEPARTME T OF EURO URGERY NP. K l . , r .. 'J' 'X ff' 'Egl:Gg? .','. 'Q ' N ' ' 5 SITTING Cleft to rightb: O.U. Fernando, L.M. Thomas, E.S. Gurdjian, W.G. Hardy, L.K. Cheng. STANDING Kleft to rightjz R.Q. Sibayan, CLR. Bartl, A.L. Sarkissian, M. Croll, H.W. Schmidt. The Bettmann Archive The doctor pretended to remove stones from the peasantls head in order to relieve him of a headache. In ancient times, neurological surgery involved the treatment of traumatic lesions of the nervous system. It is interesting to note that in the days of Hippocrates, the trephine was known and used. It is also interesting to remember that in Peru, where opening into the skull was practiced fairly frequently, they had no concept of the wheel and consequently openings in the skull were made by scraping the bone with appropriate instruments. Even before historic times, openings were made into the skull probably for certain types of illnesses fepilepsy, mental aberrationsb. lt is known that such skulls are fairly commonly found in certain portions of the world such as Central Europe, North America, South America, and they are uncommonly or almost never found in some places such as Egypt. The specialty of neurosurgery received a tremendous stimulus from developments in neurology and means and methods of operating upon the body with control of pain and infection. At the present time, there are 83 training services in neurosurgery in the United States. This implies that there are almost 400 candidates in training continu- ously. Among the unusual personalities that have con- tributed a great deal to the growth of the specialty include Cushing, Dandy, Frazier, in this country, Horseley, Macewen, Trotter, in Englandg Kocher in Switzerlandg and others. Neurosurgery has seven national societies. There are 1400 Board certified neurosurgeons in the United States and in the foreseeable future, the specialty should prosper remarkably. There are many research problems to be solved. The mechanism of concussion, the success- ful treatment of gliomas, the management and prevention of stroke are a few of the problems which would make many a person busy for years and famous for good dis- coveries. Let us pray. 43 IEPARTME T OF OOOUPATKD WD AL E VHUDlME HEALTH TAL ARTHUR J. VORWALD, CHAIRMAN FIRST ROW: Alexander, H. Hirschleld, Ralph G. Smith, S. Daniel Steiner, Arthur Vorwald, Marion W. jocz, Lyndle R. Martin, john H. Ganchow. SECOND ROW: Douglas Wood, William G. Fred- rick, Louis W. Staudt, Martin F. Bruton, Edwin Dejongh, William -lend, Jr., Andrew L. Reeves, Daniel Deitch, George M. Hama Thomas F. Mooney, jr. NOT PICTURED: Harry ll. Berke, Donaldxj Birmingham, Earle A. Irvin, Duane L. Block, Robert C. Bchan Andrew T. Dempster, Stanley H. Schuman. The Beltmann Archive Metal workers get sick by breathing bad vapors and by bending position. The growth and development of occupational medicine and environmental health had its inception with the beginning of prehistoric man, who made efforts to control his environment and to battle against the sometimes mysterious, but always present dangers of illness attend- ing occupation. ln large measure, the efforts in that regard slowly simmered during most of the Middle Ages. During the 15th and 16th Centuries it was sporadically stimulated by the writings of Ellenborg, Agricola and Paracelsus. Not until Bernardino Ramazzini, the father of occupational medicine, made his classic studies in the 17th Century on diseases of workers, were any concerted efforts made to protect people who worked. Ramazzini's advice went unheeded while the world underwent the economic and social upheaval of the industrial revolution. The wholesale poisonings, crippling and maiming of workers, inherent in the industrial environment of the time, however, created a social awareness of the problem, and the modern concept of occupational medicine was born. Among the descriptions which Ramazzini left for posterity, there are many examples relating to the signs and symptoms of disease caused by occupation. In addi- tion, he left two dictums. The first of these was his exhortation to all physicians to ask of their patients not only the usual questions regarding their health, but also to inquire without fail of what trade are you. The other command of the Qld Master was that physicians should learn the nature of the occupational disease in shops, mills, mines or wherever men toil. These dictums are worthy of adherence by all who are engaged with the detection, care and prevention of occupational disease. Osler believed that clinical medicine is best learned in the wards of hospitals. Ramazzini taught that occupa- tional diseases most effectively are studied not only in the wards, but also in the work environment. This dual con- cept is more fully appreciated today than ever before. Accordingly, the modern practice of occupational and environmental health engages not only the physician, but also members of the para medical, social and legal professions. 45 S., ,W--...., ag' DIVI IQ GF NCOLOGY .Y nf-.i W.--T Y,-. j r f Vainutis K. Vaitkevicius, Director SITTING: Rodrigo Motta, V.K. Vaitkevicius. STANDING: Glen W. Straatsma, Bruce McDonald and Muhyi Al-Sarraf. JIQQG fi ufkx gi We 'Qi' far fffflf W 1 - .J a'f:. 4, ,IL If Z :Z-IV.. s . J' 5- ua t ' ' A if 41 - JI ' . 955 -5 'fe 'f- ,I , .. 3 -ggi, ' 1 -f-7' , it.,,,.,:r, 'xx . ' ' ' ' -11-,., 2 733' .. fly: x Nh 5:55 'w.l.,,. N v Emir: if fm' if ' ' ' 'lille 1-.3z'll'l' ' rlr'.1112'r:-ggi... en, -f ,fir '-I-1 W.: Z ' 1 f f1:r:2f1::f 1-,: 'l' , X . V-g.Ji-1tft'Q:t'ilt'i . ' . tngyqtlzful ., If W f t if 1 Q . 'l Thr-:B x h Amputation of the breast for cancer as described by Purmann. eq A 0fCrmcer, which rhcrGrcekcs 'cal- .lcd Eminem. ' ltbougb that Cancer bee rnmpgebemten miner the ' 'fchitrnus humnge, get there is great, nitteremezfne Cancer is a barn tumog, tuunu, unequall, imfb 9910111590011 tion ann pulfation : it grntneib fontter flldtl Schtr, atihlbaflp great bainee about it, tumideu ani: Tmellen, full nt' melaltf thnlicke blno5, ann hath refrtt being pgeit upnn. gt is fame: time taken Eng, theme ofa beatt, ann ie fallen Cancer, be: saute it Iticketty fait fn the partae both the sttfrabbeffilb ta that tubitbtt taketh both sugars alto tbebaines tnhidi are-af hautsare like unto tttrabsfeet. gt is nfcnlnnr-libine nz blacks, barn, ann rnugb,eating,gnatning, ann gning, like untn the Grabberifb The Bettmann Archive Cancer is as old as multicellular life. Prehistoric skulls from Peru show signs of metastatic melanoma, and Moses punished the Egyptians with soot or chimney sweep's canccr : . . . take soot from a furnace . . . and cause festcring boils on man and beast . . . fExodus lX, 8-95. Egyptians treated tumors with arsenic. This oldest cancer remedy, described on Eber's papyrus, is still used by some hematologists. Greeks hoped to cure cancer by excising all its crab-like roots but were stopped by Galcn's dogma that tumors are only local signs of systemic melancholia Cblack bilej. Much later john Hunter, by teaching that Ncoagulated lymphi' causes tumors, and demanding excision of regional lymph nodes, introduced rational cancer surgery. Leeuwenhoelos microscope and Virchowis cellular pathology changed cancer back from a systemic disease to a clump of proliferating cells. Percival Pott redis- covered the chimney sweepis cancer, and in 1914 Yamagiwa and Ichikawa repeated on rabbits what Moses had done on Egyptians. Slye's studies on genetics of cancer susceptibility and viral disease, which produced cancer in Peyton Rous' chickens, brought back Galen's concept of locally in- curable, biologically predetermined cancer. New ap- proaches to therapy had to follow. Hormone influence on tumors, recognized by Beatson, and proven by Huggins, led to the reintroduction of rational systemic cancer therapy. Moses and Rous, Galen and Huggins cooperated to identify the local Hfestering boili, induced by Hsoot of furnaces with the spreading crabi' of a patient with Hdisturbed humorsf' Man looked at many trees to see one forest. 47 DEPARTME T V X. . img CJPHTHALMQLGGY Albert D. Rueclcmann, Chairman 3, I 'fi SITTING: Albert D. Ruedemann, jr., James Frey. BACK ROW: Robert Crossen, Frederick A. Lauppe, H, Saul Sugar, Albert D. Ruedemann, Lester E. McCullough, Windsor S. Davies. ' 1 I r i J V J ?C'T- --nr, -w . ,J-'it -'fff .. - 3 - n 1' 1 i. -uL:':1.'.s' 1...'1. ..f-.tu 1 ' ,mt .,, uw N .R .1 -4 . ' . V. 4 I. -,. .. E. 44 u . rx, H b 3 ,' V' ' .lm .L, ,, ,,1, ., . A - --V ,- 1 , V , ,Q . iM,-1, g 2 A if-T 173, A , QQ, yt .1:'Jf'. Y 'Li '. .'t'g1, g'ff2: ', ,.ii'f Wills i-A 1 'l sfil t'l'llilill.Xl.NlHNt Hl'lt The Bctlmann Archive Ophlhalmoscope operated by using light from an oil lamp, 1876. Ever since man began to live in an organized manner references have been found concerning care and regard for the eyes. Recorded history shows that before 2500 B.C. some laws had been established about legal respon- sibility. This took place under the code of Hammurabi, a king ruling during this era, and referred to the care or lack of care in relation to the slaves. War and infection, slaves and captives, inflammation, neglect or lack of knowledge, plus trauma gave ophthal- mology a place in ancient thinking. The loss of sight was costly to anyone even in the days when life had very little value. During the Bronze Age in the Assyria-Babylon area, the people were evolving a method of eye care. Some surgical procedures were developed to relieve pain and remove eyes that had become hideous through lack of knowledge and care. Eyes, the center ofoncs appearance and most often the personality trigger, were subject to early surgery and treatment. The early priest-doctors had many incanta- tions for eyes. The transition in the records regarding the eye of Horus carries the ancient symbol, Rx, to the present day. The earliest papyri found by Ebers showed many references to the eyes. Trachoma, an ancient well known disease of filth and bugs with its early blinding effect, late scarring, and discomfort found a place in early history. The discomfort of ingrowing eye lashes, the scars, tear- ing, photophobia, and pain were all sufficient to cause early recognition and treatment. Later cataracts and attempts at their cure took place. This, associated with the discovery of magnifying mate- rials-from which spectacles could be made, along with more progressive thinking on relief of pain, led to at- tempts at restoration of vision for life itself depended on eye sight. This made ophthalmology a moving living specialty. With the advent of reading and learning there is today an even greater need for this trained and learned man in medicine. 49 DEPARTME T or ORTHOPEDIC URGERY Herbert E. Pedersen, Chairman FIRST ROW: Theodore N. Siller, William H. Blodgen, William R. Fulgenzi, Gini G. Salciccioli. SECOND ROW: Frederick Fischer, Herbert E. Pedersen, A. jackson Day, James Horvalh, H. Ross Hume, L. Carl Samberg. THIRD ROW: Bernard Krakauer, Maurice E. Castle, Carl E. Reichert, Jr., Loyal W. ulodar, C. Richard jones, L.-james Roy, Milton M. Green. FOURTH ROW: Richard H. Hall, john T. Beukcrujohn R. Wagner. .,-.- '..... . . - ,....- Ynili- , o'6er 5Cl1e11fl'2l ' 'lull e A y fhecleufngl .1 ' .- .at-a In 'iF!11lf.'Mf-v-' Va., 1' - - -'- -51: 'I V I .+ it fsloigp 'I sz - -- A -L-:C f ' a - - 19 - . ' 4'-3?-.t . V., '.E-1 'I ' Qilix ii i 3 X A V::5.:,l J 2 u ' 'QPXSIY X Q N W if 5. - V N aegw fb ' 2 mo - 5 ag . 1 ,sta nnfugwg-5 - y .Q .--Ex? S FS ?'4fatitaQ? f i . I 4, i it-5 ' Q X X. W- f 5 ? .- 5 .IJ ml -itittltittltutittitiiittumnmiuim - W ' l in utmtuutiuttutuum ri liliiiikilglllllgbl-W sg us- ' nn as f . ---f bi I W LE f llllmlmr . N-ixxxxixisimxxxxxxuxmmxxxxxxmxx x e -ff E - ' I 5 - I ' - .1 E 1 :TT ' in - A 5 ..l - Q.: M ,ggi 'c Q Q 5: .mwah-Q-' x h - il s . X- lf A e - .L-f - I a ThB Xl Leg-stretching machine, pictured in Gersdorff's book, was accompanied with rhymes advertising author's dexterity. Patient makes this plea: When I am stricken hip and thigh, or wounded gricvously do lie, I hope that God will bring to me, Gersdorff's artistic surgery. Since the early writings of Hippocrates in the 3rd and 4th centuries many virtual giants have given rise to the specialty of Orthopedic Surgery. In 1741 Nicholas Andre published a work the title of which gave rise to the term LlOrthopaedia from the Greek Orthos Cstraightj and Paidios fchildj. I-'le submitted the proposition that the prevention of deformed adults lay in the development of straight children. Early workers in the field were shrewd observers. Such men as Sir Percivale Pott, 1714-1788 fPott's Disease gl Pott's Fracturej, Sir james Paget 1814-1891 fPaget's Disease of Bonel, glean-Martin Charcot, 1825-1893 fCharc0t Jointsj, William .john Little, 1810-1894 fCere- bral Palsyl and Abraham Colles 1733-1843 fColles Fracturej laboring without anesthesia, asepsis and x-raysg facilities which we now take so much for granted, contributed much. Sir Astley Cooper C1768-18481 in his Treatise on Dis- locations and Fractures of the joints states: G'Nothing is known in our profession by guessg and I do not believe that from the first dawn of medical science to the present moment a single correct idea has ever emanated from conjecturew-but rather by careful study and hard work. The road to knowledge in this field has not been short and many great problems still remain to be solved and in this challenge lies the peculiar fascination that Ortho- pedic Surgery holds for its devotees. 51 IHPARTMB T OF OTOLARY GOLOGY l I ' ' I E l 5' 'T 'Alt 1'-9 I G. JAN BEEKI-IUIS, CHAIRMAN FIRST ROW: Geraldine M. Purcell, G.jan Beekhuis, -james E. Crou- Edward B. Harrington, Dieter Wendling, james 'l . Mimura, shore, Delmar F. Weaver, I. Jerome Hauser. SECOND ROW: Lionel Ned I. Chalat, Dr. Martin B, Trolsky. V. Kuran, Miles Taylor, Richard Royer, Paulj. Dzul, Philip M, Binns, 52 J ',,.. .Q x N .X grit X MANN, .Con -ttf, l.aryr1tgqu.vmpf'fitted up to old time oil lamp. The light of the lamp is received on a mirror from which it is reflected on to a small mirror which is introduced into the fauces of the patient, and from this mirror again the light is thrown down upon and into the larynx. As soon as it was recognized that deafness was due to either a defect in the con- duction of sound to the cochlea, or in the perceptive apparatus itself, attempts were made to correct the conduction defect surgically. The first attempt was made over one hundred years ago and was limited because of the small size of the structures involved andthe difficulty in controlling infection. Since the introduction of antibiotics and mierosurgery, considerable advances have been made in middle ear surgery. Before antibiotics were used it was not safe to remove the stapes for otosclerosis, because infection of the endolymphatie space inevitably led to meningitis. Even after the introduction of antibiotics it was con- sidered a hazardous procedure and was not done electively until 1955, when it was first removed and replaced by a prosthesis. This is now the standard method of treating conduction deafness due to otosclero- sis, and, although considerable improvements in technique have taken place, there is still no single procedure that is accepted as the best. Further technical develop- ments may be expected, but it is now obvious that the major research emphasis must be on the causes of the condition rather than on its treatment. N ask NJ' PHYSIC L MEDICINE A D REHABILITATIO n A A Q . 'A I 'i . 4 N 2 ' 1-5 Si:- 'M 1' ., , .,,. 'l Qf i1..W' .1 gT,if'TfJv l' f Saint Martin and the Beggarn portrays clearly an ambulation aid of great antiquity. The artist, Geertgen Tot Sint jans, was born in Haarlem about 1465. This picture closely resembles the work of glans, and is 'fattributedn to him, but may be the work of an unknown Dutch follower OLDEST OF HEALING ARTS One of the oldest medical arts in existence is the newest medical specialty-Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Accepted as a certified specialty in 1947, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has in one form or another been practiced since the times of the early Egyptian empires. Drawings of prosthetics have recorded their usage back to ancient times. The Egyptians and other early cultures worshiped the Sun God as their god of healing and health. Exercise, sunlight, massage and electrotherapy were practiced by many of the leading figures of history such as Hippocratesg Ambroise Baruch, famed Barber Surgeon , Benjamin Franklin, john Wesleyg and Simon Baruch, the father of the noted philosopher, Bernard Baruch. The senior Baruch is considered the 'Lfather of modern Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. All five generally accepted subdivisions of Physical Medicine have had curious and historically interesting stories of their usage in times past. ' The first primitive man who crawled into the sunshine to receive the benefit of its warmth and vitalizing effect unwit- tingly started the practice of lzeliolhempy. The first man who bathed a wound in some woodland stream unknowingly instituted the practice of hydmllzerapy. The first man who rubbed a bruised muscle unconsciously introduced massage mechanollzerafly. Eleclrolherapy was allegedly inaugurated in the reign of the Roman Emperor, Tiberius C14-37 A.D.l. At about the time when jesus of Nazareth was crucified, Anthero, a freedman, during a walk at the Seashore, stepped on a torpedo Can elec- trified fishl and was thus freed of gout' Hot baths have been used for centuries as treatment for disease, introducing lhermollzerapy. Sk ik is ik of about 1490. A Q-as LQ Early experiments to stimulate paralyzed muscle with the aid of electricity. 54 ease The Baumann Archi i. ,I - , , K -V5-51 X 1 -:-LFJ. L 'T- . l.'.',,, -r:.: 'g .35-... . ' .-.r-..7..-' pf A -5 .ef -um I ff gc? 5 f M x . fl' v ' 1 f HYPO cAvs TVM 1' h mm .nfl ' .A'A'.'J: The Bcumann Archive Roman Baths. 2,1 fa.. V.. Jx ' 5?2?5: Q .zE:?W??3g4eI h fi .-'ff' BV ' 9 '7f'S'r1,,,- :-i 5' ig! .y. FF ' 1 S . . ..,., ,X J!!! The Beltmann Archive Hydrotherapy. Patient is showered and then body is rubbed with rough horse-hair gloves and brushed 55 until body is sore. PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND NEWEST MEDICAL SPECIALTY From ancient beginnings, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has progressed through the ages and as the crippling effects of World War II heightened the need for specialized care, the healing art became a medical specialty. Headed by Chairmanjoseph N. Schaeffer, M.D., who also is Director of the Rehabilitation Institute, the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabili- tation is accepting the challenge and opportunity to serve mankind and to offer a bright hope to the disabled, the crippled, the deaf and the blind. An excellent educational curriculum includes conjoined teaching in physiology and pharmacology, gross anatomy, clinical medicine, fundamental aspects of disease processes, neurology, pediatrics, neurosurgery and ortho- pedic surgery. Case presentation, lectures, seminars and conferences are the teaching techniques employed. The Rehabilitation Institute's extensive facilities and excellent clinical materials are fully utilized in this program. Ten summer fellowships are available to students who are accepted on a two-month, full-time basis. These fellowships consist of participation in rounds, rehabilitation conferencesg amputee, orthopedic and urologic clinics, research projects, observation of physiatrists' evaluations and other areas of activities. Through the curriculum outlined above and other related studies and activities, the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation thoroughly prepares the student for the rewarding and invaluable profession of restoring disabled human beings to the point where they can lead the most useful and productive lives of which they are capable. i Ulf 56 REHABILITATIGN -.-. . . . to restore the handicapped individual to the fullest physical, psychological, social and vocational usefulness of which he is capable. . gs ' ff? - . l ind V. lb K O I l :SL Cleft to rightj: Harry O. lngberg, Frank S. Blumenthal, Frank Cullis, joseph N. Schaeffer, Hilda 57 B. Case, Victorj. Nyboer, Hcrbcrt-johnson. DEPARTME T or RADIOLOGY Maurice Tatelman, Acting Chairman FIRST ROW Cleft to rightjz Alan C. Scheer, Miriam Morales, Maurice Kennethil. Cook, Shek C. Chen, lelcrlnert Scrhunk, Kcshao R. Chaud- Tatelman, Susan C. Pidgeon, Donald L. Otto. SECOND ROW Cleft hari, Arthur E. Gulick. to rightj: joseph Mantel, Raymond S. Kurtzman, Marvin Gordon, 58 F HN.- , 1 -R 'W' . 'Z -JC' , The Bettmann Archive Earliest type of x-ray apparatus CI896l. Shown standing is Dr. Ed C. Jerman, known as the father of x-ray technique. In December, 1895, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen pub- lished the first description of a new kind of ray, ' initiat- ing what can .justifiably be termed a new era in the field of medicine. The discovery of these rays, termed x-rays by Rontgen because of their unknown nature, occurred during his investigations on cathode rays and since many eminent observers had also been working with cathode rays over the preceding three years, R6ntgen's discovery can only be classed as one of the most important exam- ples of Serendipity in scientific history. R6ntgen's observations of the properties of x-rays included most importantly their ability to penetrate matter, to produce fluorescence in certain crystals, and to produce blackening of photographic emulsions. The discovery electrified the scientific world and within months, translations of the original work appeared in English, French, Dutch, Italian, Polish and Russian. Within months, the unique properties of these rays had been applied medically by many individuals, particularly in the detection of metallic foreign bodies. In fact, as early as April, 1896, a non-scientific article appeared in McClure's Magazine detailing the discovery and nature of x-rays and predicting Cby a non-professional writerl the possible uses of these rays in detecting morbid growths and other changes in the vital organs of the body. In the immediate years following R6ntgen's discovery, scientific developments in the application of these x-rays to medical diagnosis came so rapidly that within a few years diagnostic radiology was a well established dis- cipline in the field of medicine, Further improvements and refinements have occurred since with astonishing rapidity in what has been one of the fastest growing fields in medicine. The effects of x-rays upon tissue were also soon recog- nized and led to their use therapeutically, particularly in attempts to eradicate cancer. In relation to this, it is important to note two discoveries which were really the direct consequence of R6ntgen's discovery of x-rays- namely, Henri Becquerel's description in 1896 of natural radioactivity emanating from Uranium and, subse- quently, Marie and Pierre Curieis discovery of Radium in 1898. Later observations and discoveries by many eminent scientists have led to the branch of radiology known as nuclear medicine with its many uses of natur- ally radioactive substances as well as artificially pro- duced radioactive isotopes. 'Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen. CVorlaufige Mittheilungfi in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch- medizinischen Gesellschaft zu Wiirzburg. 59 l l DEPARTME T OF RQLCGY James M. Pic-:rcc,jr., Chairman SITTING: Harold V. Morley, Donald jallar, james M. Pierce, jr., Kessler. FACULTY NOT PICTURED: George R. Sewell, Guy W. Frank B. Bicknell. STANDING: Albert Albrecht, Harvey Y. Lewis, Sewell, Robert C. Thumannhjr. George L. Reno, Edward Shumaker, William Hopkins, Charles 4 ,ls 'S-1 I 1 L The Bettmann Archive Doctor scans urine, feels pulse of pining lady. Urology is a relatively recent surgical specialty which was able to develop as a separate discipline primarily because ofthe invention of the cystoscope in the period of 1870-1900. Miniaturization of the incandescent lamp enabled the development of an accurate light source for endoscopic examination ofthe bladder. The development of the cystoscope lead to development of a resectoscope enabling transurethral surgery of the prostate to be performed. Intravenous pyelography was developed in 1929 which lead to further refinement in the diagnostic techniques in this specialty. The establishment of excellent residency programs has lead to further sophistication coupled with active research programs in the specialty which has further enhanced our knowledge of urologic disease. The application of newer modalities of diagnosis such as cinefluoroscopy with image amplification, angi- ography and accurate pressure studies using strain gauges has also advanced our knowledge of urologic disease. At the present time there are multiple centers scattered throughout the country which are productive, and extensive urologic literature has been built up and is growing rapidly. With the relatively aging population, urologic lesions are becoming of increasing importance in medicine. It is our hope that the fruits of these research programs will give us better insight into the basic patho- physiologic processes involved in urologic disease which will allow us to prevent or more successfully treat some of the urologic lesions that we currently face. 61 CLASS GF 1968 I 4 ? I ra-sr -.. f' I .rl 13' JOHN SEALY, TREASURERg MARY TERRITO, SECRETARYQ PETER WONG, PRESIDENT TERRY HARGROVE, VICE PRESIDENT. 63 L,, ,Z 'in , , iii DEP RTME T I TER MEDICI E Richardj. Bing, Chairman 1 .l!.'Q9 ki -ap fi I la' lk ' lf 1 as f N l R, . qw 1 X I ' nv jg.. I X f ai-:F 'iw' Iii' h 9, H P' N x r I X LL I vi- YI' -' 1, 'sp . - ' - I sg l , 5 X F FIRST ROW fleft to rightj: Don jones, Ananda Prasad, Richard Richard S. McCaughey, Charles Dillard. THIRD ROW: Leonidas Bing, Mary Carruthers, Muir Clapper. SECOND ROW: Lawrence Rojas, Goeffrey L. Brinkman, 'joseph W. Hess, Yoshikazu Morila, Power, Sigmundur Gudbjarnason, Thomas Bruce, A. Martin Lerner, Benjamin M. Lewis. Fx The Bettmann Archive Laennec examining the thorax of a eonsumptive at Necker Hospital in Paris. In his left hand he holds thc stethescope, a simple wooden tool about one foot in length. Our field is internal medicine. Medicine always has been an art, and only within the last 50 years has it become a science. Thus, the physician should be an artist and a scientist. As an artist, he must feel and act toward his patients with compassion and he must consider the patient as an entity composed of spiritual matter. We owe the scientific revolution in medicine to the advances of basic sciences, physics and chemistry. The physician must inject the accuracy of science into his deliberations. The greatest lesson medicine has learned from our short scientific history is that specific bodily changes accompany every disease and that we should try to understand them. A physician who is a scientist without being an artist, or an artist without being a scientist, is not complete-and being not com- plete stands for nothing. It is the function of a univer- sity to weld these two halves together. E D Samuel M. Abramson Miles Auster jolinj. Baker David M. Barrett i . ' BV b ' iq.-gg Q fr 415112 If f' 1 ' B - , I l 8 1 K 3 if I Robert T. Barrett Albert Bartoletti l-'ZW' x fl Howard L. Baxter .N . 5 fl Qu uf, V .3753 if Q ' ' 'Q--, . ' ff? ' .A Q 1.2 I Sidney B. Beck Sanford P. Benjamin 68 t Larry Bernstein ,1- '4-. gs ' 1-s ' Q -Is-'If' h Gordon H. Beute W Q , g'Q'!:1V Daniel Blechman L M 1 ' , '. , if. .u v ' ' H- iv David B Bockoff Marvin M. Brode 69 v., V' mg. ' , . X, n ' K q Q. ! X ',,1 -.V u X W I Daniel Buozas Jana S. Cazers james S. Ceton Melvyn Chase jonathan Chua Leonard C. Christensen Ig Jane M. Churchill Q. David-I. Collon Catherine E.. Conley li wk lg Ralph R. Cook John A. Couzens Michael A. Crucitt f . '19 ' l 151- 1 dlfx . L ,I0l1f1 W- DlfCkS '57 Lawrence B. Edelman 'lil , A Q :Feb 5x Merle L. Dykema QL' li - , + 75 .LN A L ' ' PCXCF E. DiXOI'1 Marcia S. Fowler 'Q Michael Freedman David Goldman Q Q' ' l Thomas G. Goergen r Norman G. Gall Ernest L. Goluban l DEPARTME or PEDIATRIG Paul V. Woolley, jr., Chairman SITTING Cleft to rightjz Flossie Cohen, Ruben Meyer, Paul V. Woolley, Ingeborg Krieger, Robert H. Gregg. STANDING: James Collins,-john P. Harm, Nansen Liu, George Blum, Elliott P. Alpern. 74 ,Ji il 'TV' -r sif5FT:l1f.i T... f-' Y tfftfi .ji ' ' The Bettmann Archive Children's Clinic at the New York Polyclinic School of Medicine, 1890. The medical care of children is characterized by peculiarities not encountered to major degree in other areas of practice. First can be mentioned the phenom- enon of growth itself with all of the metabolic, nutri- tional, and environmental strains it entails. Our civiliza- tion was surprisingly slow to appreciate the fascinating biologic and philosophic problems imposed by growth in Man where some 30lXJ of life span is devoted to reaching maturity. In our heritage probably Francis Galton, one of the great mathematicians and human biologists of the 19th century, is foremost in constructing concepts upon which we base present day studies. Second has been the impact of contagious disease on childhood. Only a century ago we could look upon the adult population literally as those who had contended, more or less successfully, with the various enanthems and exanthems of childhood. While Jenner had pointed the way before the beginning of the 19th century, we owe to Louis Pasteur, and thc giants he stimulated, our greatest debt. Understanding a problem is but a fraction of success without implementation and application. It is here that our heritage widens to encompass a myriad of workers, both medical and lay, who pushed pure milk, better facilities for hospitalization, compulsory vaccina- tion, free diphtheria antitoxin, and the many other ad- vances which reduced the risks of childhood much more dramatically than any active therapeutics. Of the 42 men who founded the American Pediatric Society in 1888, over half were active participants in these public health measures and some of the more militant-Victor Vaughn, Abraham Jacobi, and L. E. Holt, for instance, -were the real founders of modern preventive medicine. Third among childhood problems is nutrition. The fact that we, here at Children's, can rarely show rickets, scurvy, or protein deprivation to our students, should not detract from the issue that this, globally, is still the major pediatric problem. Chemical studies of cows milk, late in the last century, prepared the way for present day feeding practices while education has resulted in almost universal administration of accessory substances, especially vita- mins C and D. Parenthetically we appear to have reached a complete roadblock in the prevention of iron deficiency anemia and possibly a study of the methods of our fore- bearers and application of these will be the answer. The last three major areas of conventional pediatric problems are the prevention and correction of congenital defects including inborn metabolic anomalies, minimiza- tion of problems connected with birth, and a better understanding and control of the childis relations and position in the home and community. Our heritage varies in each category. Garrod, an English pediatrician, estab- lished current principals for understanding and investi- gating metabolic defects over a half a century ago but we have made little progress toward treatment and even less in prevention. Some of the most ingenious advances in surgery have been achieved through consideration of anatomic abnormalities and yet we have done little toward a better basic understanding of abnormal devel- opment. The less said about our heritage and present practices centered around the newborn, the better, this country ranks low high on the list of civilized nations where prevention of infant mortality in prematurity is concerned. Finally, we are seeing a multidiscipline approach to sociologic, psychologic and educational problems of childhood truly reminiscent of our heritage in the battle for safe milk and water. Time will tell whether we can be as successful as these earlier crusaders. 75 gl T: 1 .1 M ' I Q Michael P. Goodman Arthur A. Gorman I L, , Susan Gorman Stephen Goryl Michael Gottfurcht P 5 -.-s '-5. . . .Y a J 4 -5 3 -I 1 if? ' ' Q ii: 2 L' ,li ' ' , 1-1 I I, X - Nl w A L14 Dennis H. Grant Leonard L. Griffiths , Gay. 'ir Leonard A. Haduck ' 5' , l ' i , 31 I Q V W- 1 , - . AL D. L Nikolas F. Hansen Terry K. Hargrove .T x. 1 -t xl. J gsm 'fel vs f X Wig 1 Robert E. Ho rl 1. I Dk Ronald D. Holmes joseph C. Horozaniecki 78 -1-' L Kem Imai Keithley E. johnson .x, Arnold R. Josselson Gerald Katzman gg K A-sb K A Victor A, Kclmcnson ,am -b . d.. .-g.,f Ak Richard M. Kctai IAQ' :ilfix ' 'V' It , 1 -'Learn . . V A r - 'N r . . r, :Q -by .r 5 1 1 I' l I . 1 h .F A' x X 'J I james P. Kitsos Douglas Klakulak 55. .V 4-if CL jamesj. Krupa f .ix Carol LaPalm Robert S. Levine 79 TQ- . .-VQ, 'Y' gg.,- fv ' Raymond Linovitz Francis L. Little , I i X J P Sf i ix: I juris Lode .Mi I r- . 4, l . L' ' J' ni I Lawrence Locwenlhal Charles A. Lynn 43 ' - f' S David C. Magaw fi. A . ' -.- -Q... '. i . A T Michael D. Malkin john B. Marshall jose Mauricio Joseph May I v K ' Q -james W. McCarthy K. ,I Q I A ' 1 George A. McCarty Donald Miller I Q.-- ' MJ 1137.5 r ' iii, ., -ff, A E f 129322 '-H:-'S V4,f -'P , 31' x ,ii 1...' james D. Miller YT Q ,,, 3 ' ' 4' ,J -5:-J 1 L John H. Miller Stanley L. Millman 1 f - .I 1.,.e'? X .-A xx G.. DEPARTME T or CE ERAL SURGERY ' - I l l Alexancleruj. Wall, Chairman fvliev-'ir' ann.-m-A-few,-f FIRST ROW Cleft to rightlz john M. Hartzell, Zwi Steiger, Agustin Arbulu, Irwin K. Rosenberg, Alexanderj. Walt, William S. Carpen- ter, Kamil Imamoglu, Robert F. Wilson, Norman D. Nigro. SECOND ROW Cleft to rightjz Nicholas S. Gimbel, Hubert C. Huebl, Ernest M. Berkas, Elmer E.. Kobold, john R. Brown, Moufid Mitri, Paul H. Kindling, Franklin R. jackson. THIRD ROW fleft to righljz Herbert J. Robb, Thomas Grifka, Henry Vzinderlicrg, -lr., Conrad F. Bernys, Homer M. Smathers, Vishwanzith M. Szxrdesai, Clifford D. Benson. 'fx tx. ,, 833 It ..I .L ' Fi 51uu The Bettmann Archive Billroth in Vienna amphitheatre. German surgeons introduced asepsis, made abdomen surgeon's playgroundfl Surgery is the oldest of the arts. Adam was our first patientg ib resection our first operation. While the success of the pro- edure is debated to this day, it established without question the ramatic ability of surgery to affect our daily lives. The earliest recorded operations are to be found in the Edwin 'mith Papyrus written in Egypt about 3000 to 2500 B.C. Sig- ificantly, 40 of the 48 surgical case histories deal with trauma nd the remainder with lesions of the breast, presumably ancer. The clarity and practical approach to the problems escribed ramain models of surgical thinking. Equally expres- ive, but modeled in bone, are the numerous skulls, 8-10,000 ears old, with clean-cut, punched-out holes which give mute vidence ofthe practice of trephination. 'These also bare testi- ony to an ancient interdisciplinary approach where surgeons nd psychiatrists apparently made common bond in their ttempts to release evil spirits. While occasional accounts of surgical triumphs are to be ound in early literature, the discipline of surgery only flourished n times of war. Without anesthesia, instruments to achieve emostasis or knowledge of the existence of microorganisms, lective operations were never contemplated. Surgery remained imited to the management of severe trauma and acute emergen- ies such as the incision of abscesses or the attempted relief of trangulatecl hernia when the patient was in extremis. Although he art was in the hands of the barbers and itinerant quacks for .ourageous entrepreneurs, depending on one's prejudicel, en- ightened surgeons with a vision of the future began to appear uring the Middle Ages. Guy de Chauliac, who died in 1368, stated that Uthe surgeon hould be lettered, not only in the principles of surgery, but also fmedicine, in theory as much as in practice. Two hundred ears later, Ambroise Pare, the great surgeon of the Renais- ance, trained in a series of military campaigns, introduced the ligature and defined surgery as nan art which teaches the way by reason, how by the operation of the hand we may cure, pre- vent, and mitigate diseases . . . The foundations of modern surgery were laid by the great Scot, john Hunter, C1728-17935 who advised his pupil Jenner to try the experiment. His restless mind, creative energies and incessant curiosity led him to apply the experimental method to research in inflammation, wound healing, transplantation, evolution, and endocrinology. His critical approach influenced all branches of medicine. The implementation of these principles, however, had to wait on the discovery of anesthesia in 1846 and the demonstration exactly 100 years ago by Lister, gentle Quaker and gentle surgeon, that sepsis was related to bacteria. The past 100 years has seen surgery pass from one triumph to another. As long as 1910, Lord Moynihan commented that Hsurgery is safe for the patient, the patient must now be made safe for surgery. Today no area of the body is inaccessible. Neurosurgeons have followed the pioneering path of Harvey Cushing and are able to maintain functioning isolated brain preparations in the experimental laboratories for many hours. Cardiac surgeons repair defects inside the heart with seeming nonchalance and predictable success. They have returned the field to the cardiologist and have gone on to plan the design of implantable artificial hearts. And so surgery, seeking new horizons, moves to higher prospects, vigorous, inventive, and undaunted by nature's obstacles. The younger generations now focus their attention on the problems of organ transplantation and have already made significant contributions to the discipline of immunology. Perhaps some enterprising surgeon may yet complete the circle and succeed in reshrinking Eve's successors and replacing them on call to where they belong-close to man's heart. 83 ,-,- X, 4 fx -. 1 - n -- g Q: A , , .' ,' ..- , 1:w ' K nw hr , C- ,. V A '. x I I Stephen-I. Millman Melvin R. Moore Donald B. Muenk Gcraldj. Mullan Peter W. Murphy W v , . ' 1 VZ, A L Harvey I.. Neiman I I . 1 1 U .. -, . . - -1 'HAT' l L l l l ., ' l -' 'S 1 2 R l A M q'V A 4 . Jeffry Ordovcr Henry Oltcns Manuel Porlh l ' Q, , 33' 4- 4. 'T ' 1 -1-X A A -h-.. Leonardtl. Portner Gerald G. Pousho ..-I 9 l -ll bl 1 u Xi h 7? 1 William L. Nelson I -4511 f'i',3, ' . . W- ,. iii:--. -,,- - f ss. l Q' is . In 3 A t . Y! G If A . , 4 4 r ,I -fl Harveyj. ROSCr1bCl'g Melvyn Rosenblatt Marta Ross Edwardj. Rutkowski Eh ' 1 nw' . J ,, -nv . ' w I , l - , 4 4 1h.Q',Yll?f'-fl 6 1 ' r ' fx I 'ill' 152142 ,S 4,53 A , 1 V . 'QQ Q :TE l Z kiwi! .I A I 4 0 fj W fv- . A .4 h F Leonard W. Sachs Ernst F. Schukraft Eugene Schwartz L' I K l .sl i l 'sl A ef l A , ,X john R. Sealy jay G. Selle - ll riff' J F fa? r fl- la 'L 'Q lu 1 ' , :E 1.5 . f l Nl . I .tl in ,. , - J . , , 1.-K . A sz.-ff 4 Charles H. Shaw r., , 'inf 86 F - 'P r 1' fi All 5 i rim! g. ,X .- 1 A' 1- fi , l V lr B 1 4-ff A 5 :sf Allenj. Solomon R' ' -s - 'w James H. Stuart- Henry A, Shcvitz Philipj. Silverman Lowell T. Smith . 1 H 4 ' ' , I. V vt- ' . 'Lf' . J V I ' - T33 '14 , I ' D . is x 'F Hansj. Stein Lawrence M. Stolberg l U ' ,- I i x-:A 1 4 L :h , -I Y- :D J, 1- 1 LL, .'-5 ' ' v it r 1 ' .. N 11: 'V 'n.l-lnlf . Pg If if . .Nfl s, W . M -wwf -f . , ,xl '-uf, , I I N. 1. Ak' l 'f' 'il' Roger F. Suchyla james Tashjian Mary Tcrrito - f -. 1: --:f 1- T ll - , H Q 1 ,' . ' 1' l i!'1 Eliil ,' l A r , A - , 3 x Ll' 'I' V, in Lf' I Ki 'S'2l r ,, l:21 ' 87 1 -Y A fi-'f -l -.V ' 1 'sz . Lucius C. Tripp Ronald C. Thurston A 'JA 4,1 I '., Dennis Trzpuc james D. Vlebb P451 ff' L Jerrold H. Weinberg K Gerald M, Weingarten john L. Williams 88 J. 1 Q ,e' TJ x H -,al 1.73 A 2 3 I 1 Peter P. Wong lo is A win A. Wright .W,m, vc if I X Leonj, Zdan Qg Lawrencej. Zgliniec in ' ' ames Zurawskl Howardj. Zirkin 89 Cla SS GF 1969 73 4,7 ff . .P. .L' W I 'QP ,W viii? n:w'r'U'I,1-r 'L 'a I fr Lawrence Gaynor, Treasurerg Zachary kj. Endress, Vice PI'CSidCIllQ Pat Ball, Secrcizxryg Robert Foster, Presidentg Richard Tirrell, Student Council Representative. LS' I 5 lik.:-L 4. 1 K ' 5.- L 'X 15 vu, W , EH' und I van' Ji 4 -41. DEPARTME T OF MICRQBIOLQGY Fred L. Rights, Chairman '39 155 J CJ SITTING Qleft to rightj: Lily Jones, Yi-Chi Kong, L. Gronkowski. STANDING: Richard Berk, Lawrence Weiner, Fred L. Rights, Charles Jeffries, Robert Swanborg. The Baumann Archive Pasteur in his laboratory. A hundred years ago when the infant roots of our Medical School were taking hold in the soil adjacent to Harper Hospital, Microbiology as a science was coming alive in liuropc-initially in France where Louis Pasteur was laying to final rest the theory of spontaneous gen- eration. The great contributions of science are those that alter or develop new concepts, and Pasteur's second great contribution to medical Microbiology was the dis- covcry that a certain species of bacteria caused a disease in silk worms and a species of bacillus produced anthrax in sheep. This finding stands as a monumental landmark that was followed by the concept that such organisms could be attenuated by aging or drying and injected to produce immunity. While the French held the day, the German scientist Robert Koch fl878j isolated the tubercle bacillus and established his postulates for proving the etiology of infectious agentsg through his investigations the concepts of bacterial hypersensitivity had their origins. The dis- covery of antitoxin by VonBehring led to an investigation of immune mechanisms which Paul Ehrlich placed upon a basis of molecular interaction and specificity-a con- cept that holds true today although his aside chainw theory has been discarded. Pasteuris fermentation studies led Lord Lister in 1867 to the concept of microbial agents as causes of putrefac- tion in wounds and its elimination through antiseptic surgery. Following these developments, the bacterial agents of disease were rapidly discovered, but chemo- therapy remained a long sought goal. This was initiated by Ehrlich in 1910 with arsphenamine for syphilis. Al- though penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929, its effective use was delayed for many years dur- ing which Gerhard Domagk of Germany in 1935 devel- oped the first of the sulphonamides Cprontosilj and ushered in the modern era of chemotherapy which today has revolutionized the treatment of bacterial diseases. 95 ,JH 'inf' ' gals-nn wi.-qw. fi xiii' RV l ' 'ff' -LW 5 N r f H- vlu Q A .x qv, Burlin H. Ackles Sharon T, Agree Stephen W. Alcorn jack M. Amicujr. Jon C. Anderson iQ ur- 1. Roman W. Andrushkiw Patricia A. Ball Ahmet Baydur Erwin D. Berman Edward Bernacki,jr 96 William H. Bculc jon H. Blum Howard W. Blume r il lw.fT 15 Brian B. Bqjcscn Paula Botsicin Lawrence B. Brilliant , vi? 7 ., I, J.. ,qi ' .H , .W , x l x l . ,Qin A- , , Brooks F. Bock jason H. Bodzin Frederick W. Brown Herald Brundage e5 '3- Richard F. Burroughs Sam Castellani Davidj. Chesluk Silas Cheuk I -r ' Ahfi ,M KN ln, - AV, A Y 4 .N . ' ,fwfr Id A -L in ' il l -WA MV, I V ' It v . I ,V ia iii . ' f - .L Qu..- Q. llL..lll:.'a A l 1,1 f x-'Y' l l' xnxx 1. ni ' Eu if ,AX .' .43 1 .. I ' 4.4 -XML, fl ' 3' If f'TjF:5TLL,f.f3fL, ,l RWM Ronald M. Cohen Ronald D. Cox William M. Csch Carlo A. Dall'Olmo I F ,- , . I . 4 Frank N. Dcrl james li. Dickson All ml Doblynmk 'S :B I., B DEPARTNHl1f OF PATHOLOGY jacob L. Chason, Chairman of FIRST ROW: Bennie Zak, Paul L. Wolf, Emmy Peck, jacob L. Langston.THlRD ROW:jumcs W. Landers, Oscar A. Ross, Andrew Chason, Albert Schneider, Barbara Rosenberg. SECOND ROW: Climie, Pierre Kcitgcs, Carl Hasegawa, Thomas C. Kncchlgcs. Saul Brown, joseph A. Brough, Frank Walker, joel Shrager. .john D. 100 .- . Gi n- 54 7 I zu! T7 I The Bettmann Archive Rudolf Vircltow, the famous German pathologist, in his studio in the Charitee in Berlin in 1892. In l937 Krumbhaar suggested that the definition of Pathology should include The study of the causes of and the effects Cboth structural and functionall produced by disease. This broad but realistic definition makes it im- perative that pathology embrace all medical disciplines and all the techniques used by them. The origins of ana- tomic pathology can be traced to the para-Mediterranean civilizations that existed as long as 2160 B.C. The scien- tific basis of pathology began and was nurtured by the early anatomists and surgeons of the Renaissance so that bythe end of the 18th Century, pathologic anatomy by forming a strong foundation for the understanding of disease, first became recognized as an independent dis- cipline. Descriptive pathologic anatomy of the 19th Cen- tury initially of lesions seen with the naked eye and later combined with their light microscopic appearances, firmly united the scientific knowledge of disease with the practice of medicine. Further advances have paral- leled improvements upon the microscope with the devel- opment of the electron microscope and of phase and fluorescence microscopy and now of their combination. Clinical pathology is thought to have its beginnings in the latter few years of the 19th Century. Its origins were fostered by inquisitive clinicians and its development has been continued by individuals representing almost every type of scientific activity. During this period, but particularly recently, the various divisions of clinical pathology, with the development of still newer tech- niques, have in turn been incorporated within the ex- panding scope of pathologic anatomy. 101 E Darlene Fink john D. Fisher Robert Foster Elliot N. Fraiberg, Donald R Frerichs Donalclj. Filip l Michael D. Fidler A . -.uk Yi iff' l l 1' ,. 1 z-.4 f il V. L. Q31 ix 135 , .X ,! 1 ' . r 11 C7. f ,. v . I g james-I. Faremouth Zachary j. Endrcss 102 ln l I .4 A H hx 7 .' X! . f C51 'Si Ronald ll fm: Laurence F f aynor Leo P Gerhardstem Alden B Glldden Steven M, Greenberg 'Qi , , 1 l ...S I 9 John C. Hale qs..- Toby Hazan I PQ 1 an Michael D. Henderson S1mon Hoogendyk 103 john C. Hughes Michael P. Hyman Kazys jankauskas Q-'P Y-'E f Harold A.jayne Paul Sxlellinger Michael B. Karbal Thomas R. Kzxrlowski Gregory P. Karris 104 I' D ' y, I 5 r '-'fx 1 i Jerome H. Kaufman . F ' A L ' ,is U' u l Q' - ., .en ew 4.1 : Q , . 5' ' ' I ' - A L . ' , 4 - . r l Ax, - 'L . , . ' i', . , . Qi 1 N. X l. fem A . Celia Kaye Harvcyj. Klein Scott V. Kline Paul A. Larned Thomas N. Laurence QT-. I Q- Howard Lefton 5 I be 2:-L' l My , - . l bel no one gets this right on next week's sophomore pathology exam. Jules F. Levey Wai-Yuen Li Alma I. MacLeod 105 'YS Thomas D. Magnell Frederick P. Maibauer john P. Manica I .ff-X... C rv ,--f.. .- wr- I lu, 'K ir J r I l1,, ' qfrfh Edmund L. Markey, jr. Williamj. Marquis Richardj. NIHZZCI Bruce M, McCarthy Jay M. McDonald 106 iorcn W Mccngs john D Mclien Stephen D Mngdal Mxchaelj Mxller Russell L Muller ,FP . if 55' ' 25619 4? xl K5 w l Qw- Mmhael L Mmtz Rlchard Montpetlt DEPARTME T PHY IGLGGY AND PHARMACGLQGY Walter I-I. Seegers, Chairman ' 72 I l W lx 4, SITTING QLeft to Rightjz Geraldine M. Purcell, Marion I. Barnhart, Robert S. Shepard, Gordon F, Anderson, Allen Silbcrgleit, Charles R Walter H. Seegers, joseph Plilfner, Raymond L. Henry. STAND- Harmison, Eberhard F. Mammen. ING CLeft to Rightj: -john E. Burton, D. C. Triantaphyllopolous, 108 The Betimann Archive Claude Bernard C1813-l878l French physiologist experimenting on rabbit before a group of colleagues. It was the great physiologist Claude Bernard who in- sisted that physical phenomena associated with the life process are subject to the same experimental analysis as any other mechanisms such as, for example, those com- monly considered in physics and chemistry. His point of view was the basis of many fruitful results. Repeatedly, since his time, someone has contributed to our under- standing of physiological regulatory mechanisms by in- troducing some new measuring device or finding a way to arrange conditions for noticing something new. Advances in technology have brought electronics, counting devices, automatic monitors and a whole gamut of gadgetry into the field of biology. Practically every vital manifestation of bodily function can now be mea- sured electronically. The astronaut's excitement, as re- flected in his heart beat, is recorded on earth. His total physiological response receives proportionate attention, and his absolute requirements for survival have to be met. Behind all these developments is the modern biology laboratory, with its electronic instruments and dedicated scientists. The evolution of physiological science is, however, not stuck at the level of materialism and sensory illusions. There is an acknowledged confrontation with the mean- ing of sensory experience. Awareness of the place of consciousness and living consciously is producing an im- pact on our ideas of what physiology is really about. The center of education is neither student nor faculty, for each individual can and must say that it is only my personal physiology which is the subject of education. Medicine is wisely dedicated to the welfare of individual patients one at a time are words from joshua Lederberg. The physicist P. W. Bridgeman put the facts of physiology even more strongly as follows: g'Finally, I come to what it seems to me may well be from the long range point of view the most revolutionary of the insights to be derived from our recent experiences in physics, more revolu- tionary than the insights afforded by the discoveries of Galileo and Newton, or of Darwin. This is the insight that it is impossible to transcend the human reference pointf, So the subject of physiology is the very spirit of the individual person. Until each one is ready to try and utilize the health benefits of conscious living, the dormant power of the human condition can only blossom to a limited extent. The great evolution in physiology is to- ward upholding individuality, toward recognizing the total subjectivity of living, toward reverence for all that is lived, toward cherishing the practical value of our material resources, and above all, toward the right to cultivate good humor, integrity, industry, and the science of self. 'UT ww' 19 l if Jan H. Nyboer john Odette Charles O'Laughlin,Jr. Frederick R. Olson Kerry J. Ozer tl: 1 'U U ,Q 5 . .. ' ' I. 1. il Andis E. Ozolins jeffrey F, Parker Janet C. Postma 110 , K.. A . Michele K. Randolph l A ., 2 1 Frederick E. Rector -I W 4' W' . 1 f-4-L V ' ' 1 5,5 - l I -1, T ' 7' E - . A- -- , 95 1 an .' lk I f ll 1 X X V If-I . 'J -5 ,J ' , X, l Q H. .- V, . . ' , ,Ag , xx ' v lirncstj. Ring Richard S. Robinson Jerome F. Rose Russell B. Roth Barry R. Rudin ' r Q40 lf lndulal K. Rughani Hubert Sadowski Richard T. Schcrock Neil F. Schneider Peter C. Schram 111 Richard W. Siclers -s William M. Siegel Amelia L. Sikora Michaeltj. Short Perry G. Seese Charles C. Schwartz rt Q Paul E. Schreiber, Jr 112 'Q . 4. 'qu--v' Bonita M. Silverman x Raymond M. Silverman L a .5-W A 2 ' 4 li-af? 1 tts. 1 Mitchell Singal Lawrence Singermzin Thomas P. Splan Hugh F, Stallworth Morris Stcffin J ffl X I f i Ya Harriet S. Stocker Tl f V: 1 XURX ' X . X -X flux Linda L. Stodulski David W. Strong on If nxt. Wei-Shing Su 113 W- F-1'-T T -ff V l .yr iii 5 Q ' -I' y -.C . 1 Richard E. Tirrell Judith li1.'I'inrinalli 1. l l l I ll 'i 1 v Il l Patricia A. Timek Charles l. Taylor l l X , joseph A. Sykora l 14 Ji? 15 QF- Us .I J . an ,, 'Q ' . T u W K V ., W W J-.A l ,Q M y 1.. FQ. Q 5 x Phyllis E. Torres Marshall D. Trubow Allen G. Tybor John W. Ward TY -'n A A Q, I lf 14 mivfl Q Pharmacology lab of the 1600's The first blood transfusion from one dog to another one. WE 7 .5-',.,.-N 1 Y L.. small picture R 5 -lui?2l'!1f2Pfisf:i:s.i'f2sf .farm '1 . lmgraezfsfaeizfakf .. ' zlilfigggsiszsglilse law' -. Q- 9 . 'I 2EiE El!P5!il5:'ifEl5 .FEEL 5525.25-mfnlilfff' -' 1 - .4 zgpzzxzqq 'X - 2 ::5bg:5l:::5:::1: zz' g-llgqll 1 ,v A llin? -vi.-'-.zzjg '1- 1 '5 'fv21i5i5g5f' '1' ffifpfgz ,f 5525 91 -'W 1 .x...- .1 ..... .. . .5.5ifgEE!d:::.. . ..1, f ,..... r11 3r5'1 'Qt,, 2- ::.::r 'gb' ,. 4 .1.7. -1:-- 'r : ':'EEff5?fiSE5f! .gs ipweainszl far: 3-1259 y.f','f32f+'v' ,1 fr:--M ... E'a,f52?E5af.?.frQ . if v'l, ulv i-fiif f iis!-ff? ' .-q-41-1 f ' f 'W ---'Z l r1:lF5:v:e.-g- f 1 fariji ,W-1? -255 .-1-I-27' W gziiivg-3: . i - ,1 2 wil H: is ff' , f i i.a'- ffflffl - 'r1i: '25 - ' 5- 11 -.-11'-1 QTQ., Q a -5i1.giE. A 1-1f .'1'4w 1 ' -- TW317' Li , . Ani.. 111,151 ':::.'.f-ev. If yr, -- f-Y -- ELEEQE fri gi. 1:-gqi '?:..,v :f gsy:::,g:.Q. -. Q, - , 141541. :.,.1i mu-: :Q----f W f -1:1-Yggjg 5-3 gg. , ' 1 Tjiggg, .,..,.. iflf izf . A - ': ffflffl - ' ' '?273Ef? gif? - 5 535.3 ' f fgiii . .EL ,f1a.g.13,Yl..? rf-L--Q Q- 'tw-:H1f2--f. -. .:-M l , will --S:5:l!::1 as-Q f- 1- :zz ' f --fn ' J fngflag. .51 91 S523--YET ' is!-Tiflf-Z' E537- Lil 'a 'fQrZ 73:5-2 2 53555132 ' ,nf , -, ff: g-L -SA'-53+ ,, Y Q V, -F55 '- 1,J7 ,:, T? -:.:::: ,f , , 1 ' W ' ' H . 5 ZL ...: f ' 5 551-ESE? fi-.ff',,w,l'f 'M ilf' ' J -SQ2Z: -.- E--'ifL?EF: ' - pf a 23 Y:-...'Z'.Z ssEsss:f:o .'. ..., ' 25:1 1 Cf: li r?1-'Lf'5i5? l 'f-iffi as :rg . iz.. 13 i 25354 -2 1:55 2:-'gif Yllf? ifli 'Z' 'e4s'?g5, f51Qzf l 241- il e Cf , ff. 2 -Ig, , , -5'-2 E?fy'fY-,. m'7 -. 1 A - Y 'gggv-.3 E-- -- 'ZQQB 13? fl , - 'QF ff. ' . 'iz ff :J-if Q . f 2 aD: e QM? ' E2' 25fl':1tf5'ffr ' V 53 gg f. ,iii -rig iii - 1-1-f::1: , ' : 24 ,-1 ' 1:21 5'--'53 .:?.fr?f 1 ' ' -I Y E sasaessass52zsazszsise:s?i525225555iffiizfiflfiliiiii e 3 ,, ,,g,,y-H .U Z, ,,.,,,-fag-H' w ,,gii.r 2 in 1-.Q -1 n.!::-' 'N ' fhflgi, ,-Iw' .. .::.'-, -:L ff f- -- - ' 'W 11:21 we . if EEE. F -fu... :Qi 1' ,E?5 'gr , f -- ., ' ....,, ,- jr ,- ,. 4'l:1j gA. ...jf wx 4 'gl' W' ' ' V' - fi' f A - ' :iirf . fi. ii-'f 'iz'- QQ5' fills . f:: 1fT f f'. 1515- AH ' 1 5 5. Dennis O. Wayne The Beumann Archive Richard D. Zujko Norman E, Young, Jr. l l David M. Woodliff Geoffrey H. Wilson . T --+ . - s 'Ti Michael S. Weisenfeld Judith Wilimas Lynne H. Williams 115 CL SS GF 190 A ' 1 fT' 7 Michael Perry, Secretaryzjoan Pollard, Treasurerg Richard Blum, Vice Presidemgjohn Coram, President H, F h ,,. ,Wi ,-2:11222 ': u:l1,u'1 ' 'Fi' fn-'iii' 'r'- AJ' .w rf-I-Q 4 1,7311 -Mxm ww -1-I-1 fill' un- -H - - i!4q:L,,.rJ -1 6 4 ' A . - -ff:-5 A . ' -M , '1g nrfig- , M 539 ' I I :aug 1 - -1-ll -4-r v1 -j , Alf? V r . Lift? f fix -- f M ii.. K A ' fe- -1' 5 I I' , 1 hx V ' , V s rf, .2,1.f- by . . 1-'5 ' ' '.' Fun : ' V ' ix ' xt? ' I , - n ,. I A AB- K v ' I ,r PM A 1-mg n I 'f'p,-5.132 rl :.- iw 'nerr ,,u'JJw1nx1 - 'Axim 1 fu' an-cl url! 'JW crawl n,n WL ' f.i:il,.a'11-.,. .4 nnhv 4-1114 H rl I 'yr ll I rv lr' '-r-Z q3f,fvM'fA1nI 'l f' l I if f 4 ' I ' I - r b' Sp , , U , f QJEN! . A H nl X K -lhtlvfan N,-fl :..2::r5x.5 1 10- 'f'i'!Z'r Hn W-W.-4-I sum' :Imp .Bm f '4' :v-nn-r...'f.f 0' I -1-in 1 . . y, .1 . .. . Q. I ,Lggyzrg ' . -aww ff' - 'anlwmilfl -, A Zxgml... . , A f f'-2 Q ' I' ,.: Y .gk - - ' J Ifangpgl, , .1 uvrvufumw X4 Q TL 'fxxiig '- ' ' r- A :ml V glib, --,.w..f. ' , -314 A ,M V I 'fm' I 'ff , 'z - A ' 1? . V. il 'F' 'NA A F K'-r .7 , ,. 9 - I FW 'lin v 1 I I J X P1 gif- ' lknll-31:1 -fa V1 . 'Nf f'- vrar'-P Mr 1 N r A ik Ns, C 'nr' -1 fl. P I7 c 5 1 U , F' W .5 X J, an A. . q ,Aw A J fy.. V' 41 F -. , 1 Je , - .Q K ' 4 -.' ' Q . , ' Yxxatj gf- xx ,fl 'ff L' , , v,, - 1 ' uf - ,S A A' , zu h ,J fp.. -' A-'N Q, I M '- lbs , X D, -X -, if l.,z1.' YQ- -' ' ,. -x -, 5 1 . 4. ,J . x h , . M VI In it x , .N .X , xx X I x .5 Q, lv .fo 8 7 X DEPART IE T A ATOMY Clement A. Fox, Chairman FIRST ROW: Gordon H, Scott, Clement A. Fox, Ernest Gardner, Dean Millmzm, .jose M. Cenis- Galvez, Nicholas Mizeres. SECOND ROW: Maurice H. Bernstein, Gabriel W. Lasker, Stephen 'l'. Kimi, David B. Meyer, Gerald A. Moore, Morris Goodman, Rene Archzimhault. 'l'HlRl,Y ROW: Donald R. Temple, William Matthews, Wlarrcn Schneider, l-larry Maisel, Walther W. Lipp, Arthur M. Hamparian. The Beltmann Archive Andreas Vesalius H514-15641, Flemish anatomist at work. The earliest recorded anatomical observations were accomplished by the ancient Greeks in the 3rd, 4th and Sth centuries B.C. Alcmaeon of Croton, I-Iippocrates, Aristotle, and Herophilus were some of the most famous names. Approximately 500 years later C200 A.D.j Galen's works became the bible of anatomy until the 16th cen- tury when Andreas Vcsalius 11514-15641 finally refuted many of Calen's observations which were not based on human studies. In the 13th or 14th century, Mondino de' Luzzi performed the first public human dissection at Bologna fl3l5J, although the earliest human dissection was probably done in the 5th century B.C. In addition to the classic work of Vcsalius' l'De humani corporis fab- rica other outstanding anatomical works were done by Leonardo da Vinci, liustachi, Fallopio, Columbus, jacobius Sylvius, Zacharias Jansen Ccompound micro- scopej and others, ln the 17th and 18th century, William Harvey gave a physiological orientation to anatomy. The first recorded human dissection in America took place in Massachusetts H6381 Other eminent anatomists ini eluded Marcello Malpighi fmicroscopic anatomyD, Morgagni Qpathological anatomyj, Caspar Wolff fem- bryologyj and John Hunter fdental anatomyj. ln the 19th century the first anatomical act C1831, Massachu- settsj was passed which permitted the use of the un- claimed body for dissection. Instruments, such as the stethoscope, laryngoscope, ophthalmoscope and bron- choscope were invented and enhanced the study of living anatomy. Formalin was used as a fixative in 1890. Organic evolution as a principle in biology was pro- posed, including the cell theory. Eminent anatomists at this time included Cuvier, Meckel, Cooper, Baer, His and Roux. Neurohistology was securely established by Ramon Y. Cajal C1852-19343 who was awarded the Nobel Prize. The major advance in the 20th century was the devel- opment of the electron microscope. The earliest electron microscope in America was developed by Dr. Gordon H. Scott, Vice President for Medical School Development. The use of this instrument enhanced and securely estab- lished ultrastructure as a study which is now helping to correlate anatomy with many other fields of study, such as physiology, pathology, medicine, biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, histochemistry, etc. Hope- fully this will help in solving our many problems of human disease. 121 James M. Anderson,jr. Roger K. Allen Laurence T. Allen Arthur S. Allen joseph Aisner , 'vii-Q-fr'-A A W- ' 74 fi-575562-:i.f:if. .,.. , , -1 Warren R. Appleton Y ' l X , N . Michaelj. Barker 1- Nj A ,cr L .f . ,- 4, f' . 5 S , I l Archie W. Bedell I Michael L. Berke Robert E. Billings Carolyn W. Bird Daniel M. Bloch Richard S. Blum 122 David E. Boikc Earl C. Bordine Peter lvl. Boruta Anthony E. Boutt David N. Boyer 2 ...C-R x R . ' Y 1 -mv r '-T' 1 ,w 1 -.J 7 'JH .1-I .rl ' if 7100 P,M. 5:30 A.M. ' I . r Martha M. Damaskc John F. Coram George L. Core Carl Cohen Sharon E. Byrd Robert Cantor, jr. NT' ' ' A 6 I Andrew Y. Chan Robert Chiavarini 123 -3.5 K 43' X , HX Raina M. Ernstoff Terrence -I. Forster V J 'S John E. Daughdrillc Thomas Ditkoff 'Z Gary M. Eaton Burton I. Ellis 'A' vs: I 3 Greer S. Gadsden Gary E. Galens 124 r X X 1 XX ,' ' .' Q X. fvli. N. David R. Gcndcrnalik Richard E. Gilbert Mary A. Gillclt Richard H. Goldfine , 4 'u- 1-. . Q I N ' 1 .f C- ' -- 7 121141 ' . . , ... -..-. , ...gb Richard W. Goodell james T. Goodrich V 'YQ' Stanley C. Grandon James W, Green 125 .XE . ,Ay a IQ Mark Greenbain Howard A. Gross johnj. Grost, III 'JI' f I 1' if .-. I M551 .ark --L That's not the radial nerve! Daniel G. Guyer Anthony C, Halat William R. Hambridge Lawrence Halzenbelcr Robert S, Hausner 126 Earl Hawsklns Dennis F. Hayes Kennethj. Hekman David A. Helm ohn F Henderson 4 0 William Hermann, jr. rf' Leonard Hershkowitz Ulli R. Hierlwimmer DEPARTME T or BIGCHEMI TRY Ray K. Brown, Chairman 'Q f x rw-ff' ' x fb KN! 'fp- sf .4-nn SITTING Cleft to rightj: Charles QI. Parker, Donica Dabich, james M. Orlen. STANDING Cleft to righll: Ray K. Brown, Robert Mitchell, Adrian C. Kuyper, Serge Vingradov. I l JE , , it ff-r. ..- A. Nita-1 The Baumann Archive ulustus von Licbig's chemical laboratory in Giessen Cl845J provided students with facilities for experiment. Biochemistry seeks to explain the mediation and con- trol of life processes using the knowledge from simpler systems studied by chemists, physicists, and mathema- ticians. The concept of an essential fand inexplicablej vital force pervaded and narrowed biochemical thought until the early 20th Century. The synthesis of urea by Wohler in 1828 and the gradual realization that organic compounds could be synthesized outside of living systems gave an early reason for modifying vitalism. Experiments with enzymes gave another reason. Although extracellu- lar ferments had been described in the early 1800's, such complex reactions as the fermentation of sugar were considered inseparable from life until Buchner, in 1897, clearly showed that cell-free press -juice from yeast could cause fermentation. I-Ie concluded . . . fermentation is perhaps to be regarded as a physiological act only inso- far as it is living yeast cells that secrete the zymasef' Although the protein nature of enzymes was guessed for many years, it was not until 1926 that Sumner crystallized an enzyme and showed clearly it was a pro- tein. Even so, proteins could not clearly be separated from living processes for another two decades. They could be made only in living systems and some even seriously questioned whether they were random polymers rather than chemical entities. The elucidation of the amino acid sequence of insulin and its eventual synthesis in the laboratory and the development of cell-free systems which manufacture protein using cellular constituents have allowed molecular explanations to prevail. The success of chemical explanations for nucleic acid metab- olism and metabolic control suggest the value of these in embryology, immunology, and pathology. The fact that biochemical explanations rest clearly on molecular properties gives a clear indication that the chemical physicist with strong quantum mechanical background will be the biochemist of the future, able to explain in increasingly precise and conceptually straightforward terms, life, disease, and death. 129 Charles E. Hikes Leon A. Hochman Mark D. Homer Michael Isenbcrg Ronald E. Isley VIZ H1 130 I X' ' -1 1 ., ,Q Martin L, jackicr Renee R. jenkins Dennis C. Jerome Douglas C. jones joyce D. Kirkland 131 Karl K. Kish Bernard M. Kirzner la. . 'Ul!,ii?,i9 i 'xfW -srf iiiiii i iia Dll w llll lgd' wis.'i22ii11Wii?iilliiiwgi Y ,, ' K- i ' . i 1 Uli'iI'1, ,?,.-.ai,:r2rsgfswiF!11fQzXi . V - . D .i f i u ii l lf K Kill s .ffsygg Q J H-ri. .fig H' , , Li .if up Sgr- . -'9:ag',y-fy 'ivg.-.mr , 5 3 'im afsmgii liifig. . 3 W I-ma E651 91? lm Firsts N .lfh?! iff? 5 iliwx . . ...ff .f ?f'M . if5f? i' 'A if I '. Q-311 U- - 3: 5 -' I- a ,-yi NFA: :'i1,1..i-5-5'f'5' 13.4333 . W ., , QF 1 s Q - , , f'!1i'.LQ, ffgh'-Fir , ,ga-h'ff:i. 'A -A? UV, ...V si' 'E 1-Q --ijt' -V . ' mmf-'f-'A EJ Y 71714 '. ggafzi 'Z7-53,55 ,ig i P- . J V mg-A - . 5 ff- H Q, If : - ,ii 4, ',f.,i:Bli r ,,,..,,ei ,j j ,Q ogg - fig :W 51,6 4 4' . ' L '?iif7f'fv '- TY,-:2 'iW V 'I L iiifi'I'IIii'i'ii X. fi: ' ,, ,Q 49- 'ju f, 1 L .- Y fr ,734 ,.:-4.,,L'iF':'i V--Nl Z -V !i ' X 1 .-sy: ,xg ,Mil g4r'Q5s .-Egfgi v -xl 1? -' .. f Wim yum ff.'i11X,+Ersh - I fgfik x 5 ff if lr 164 N iki' - 3' i'i?',.f'.?,i-'wif' ii il? i w A if 1 -T?-1 fe- gl' :1ff5f 'lf2f'..! fu-:? ' Win ,JI . A i l , fffuf i Mfff Students' well equipped biochemistry laboratory. Dave E. Kovacs Rima E. Laibow Fred S. Lamb 132 i -- I at 5 Y IJ, f 4 N - ? .461 -Q 4 David W. Lamberts Dennis G. Laug Steven P. Lengyel Edward S. Lerchin Paul R. Lessem Ronald S. Lorfel Robert Levcngood 133 Wally S. Mahal' Ronald Malleis Peter C. McGrath Douglas E. McLearon l , . X, l, 134 jonathan Miller PCICI' R. Miller Lewis R. Mooney Elliotte D. Moss l A l f I mi A l Douglas D. Norman Kenneth C. Osgood Stuart L. Osher Alan Papst Philipj. Parker Michael C. Perry Marlin M. Pcvzncr Jesse Pitt x Q I N 135 DEPARTME OF PSYCHIATRY FACULTY SECTION ON GENERAL PSYCHlA'l'RY l'r1d1,t Jul Gottlieb,-Iacques S., NLD., Chairman Beckett, Peter G. S., NLD, Domino, Edward F., M.D,. ol Pharmacology in Psychiatry Levitt, Morton, Ph.D., Associate Dean Luby, Elliot D., NLD. Rubenstein, Ben, Plt.D. Shuman, Samuel l.. Ph,D., S.-LD., ol Law in Psychiatry Clutteal I'nyi',f1ur August, Harry E,,N1.D. Martin, Peter A.. NLD. Sterba, Richard F., NLD. lflnfnlux A5.rurutIr' Prqfrrmr Kubanekujoscph L.. Nl.D. Lipschutz. Louis S., NLD. Moloney. James C.. NLD. .'l.vir1rtalt' l'f:j1.t.wr Lowinger, Paul, NLD. Pitts, Kenneth E., NLD. Schorer, Calvin li., Nl.D. Wertz, Williamj., Nl.D. Utniral flsxoftnlc Prryztmr Falick, M. L., NLD, Graves, James l'l.. NLD. Grinstein, Alexander. NLD. jellries, Benjamin. NLD. Jensen, Viggo W.. M.D. Krystal, Henry, NLD. Petty, Thomas A., NLD. Raskin, Herbert A., NLD. Schkloven, Norman, NLD. Tanay. Emanuel, NLD. Wolfe, Max O., M.D. Axxulanl I'nJm'ur Bloom, Victor, NLD. Buck, Raymond E., M.D. Hyman, Marvin, Ph.D., ol Psychology in Psychiatry Rosenzweig, Norman. NLD. Sullivan, Thomas NL, NLD. Utrttml .-lmxluni Prujmur Cantow, Lawrence A., M.D. Cellar. Frank, NLD. Clarke, Robert B., NLD. lforrer, Gordon R.. NLD. Gardner, Nlax L.. NLD. Hirschleld. Alexander H., NLD. 136 lzner, Sanford Nl., Nl.D. Knox, Richard S., NLD. Koran, Louis, NLD. Leach, David, NLD. Lenzohjoseph B., NLD. Lipson, Channing T., NLD. Pearce, Arthurj.. NLD. Rosenbloom, Alvin B., NLD. Segel, Nathan, NLD. Shevin. Frederick F., NLD. Slusky,.loseph, NLD, Warren, Max, NLD. Inrirurlur Aneog, Romulo S., NLD. Callaway, Charles L., NLD. Chodorkolf, Bernard, NLD. Damn, Bruce L., NLD. Finkelstein, Irwin S., NLD. Hendrie, Hugh C., NLD. jackson, Lawrence E., NLD, jenkins, Sidney B., Nl.D. Klarman, Edward L., NLD, Olsztyn, Stanley IL, NLD. Ruzurnna, Richard A., NLD. Stahly, Mary. NLD. 'l'ownley, Merlin NLD. Trunslty, Ronald, NLD. Climml lnslrttclur Barenholtz, Benjamin, NLD. Baxter, Seymour, NLD, Bchan, Robert C., NLD. Berman, Leon E. A., NLD. Bornstein, Melvin, NLD. Braun, Robert A., M.D. Chen, Calvin l'l., NLD. Dormanujack, NLD. Feldman, Paul H., NLD. Hughes, Calvin H.. M.D. Hughett, Arthur L., NLD. Kennison, Warren S., NLD. Komisaruk, Richard, NLD. Levick, Walter Ci., NLD. Margolis, Marvin O., M.D, Mclrlughhlames, M.D, Sherman, Nlarvin, NLD. Subrin, Mayer, NLD. Tierney. Thomas D., Nl.D. Underhill. Robert S.. NLD. Wallack, Erwin N., NLD. SECTION ON Cl'llLD l'SYCIllA'l'RY Asmnalf Prqlexsm Fischholl, joseph, NLD, Simson, Clyde B.. NLD. jacques S. Gottlieb, Chairman l.'lmtr11l ,'I.tt'u. mlt' l 1rdrtwl Sterba, Etlitha, l'h.D. 'l'ourkow, Lawrence P., NLD. llxitilattl l'rrjnt'ur Lucas. Alexander, NLD. Cltmml A.u'1.xlnul l'rqjriiur Comly, llunter H., NLD. lilson, Abraham, NLD. Pareells, Frank, NLD. Poznanski, Elva O.. NLD, Sargent, Douglas A., NLD. I nfl rurlur Branc, Adolloj., NLD. Gonzales, Ra hael. NLD. Guevara, Walicr, NLD. Piggott, Leonard R., NLD. Utmml lnxirurluf Chester. Alice, NLD. Pearson, Carol li., NLD. Weiss, Morris, NLD. SECTION ON BlillAVlORAl. SCIENLZES llmfmur Ax, Albert lf., Ph.D., Psychology Chrtsonhjacob l.., NLD.. Pathology Dunham, ll. Warren. Ph.D.. Sociology Goodman, Morris, l'h.D., Anatomy Nleyerhloltn Stirling. Nl.D., Neurology Rosenbaum, Gerald, l'It.D.. Psychology flssurtalz I'mjei'mr Chureltillulohn A., NLD., Neurology Grisellhlzttnes L.. Ph.D., Psychology Rodin, Ernst A., NLD., Neurology Rubin, Eli Z., Ph.D., Psychology .4.ttt.tlunI l'nJmur liraun,-lean S., Ph.D.. Psychology Caldwell. Donald F., l'h.D,. Psychology Dobic, Shirley l., Ph.D., Psychology libncr, Eugene, Plt.D., Psychology Frohman, Charles, Ph.D., Physiological Cltemistry Kent, Elizabeth, Ph.D.. Nursing Levin, Saul Nl., l'h.D., Psychology Nlendelsuhn, Robert A., l lt.1J., Psyeltology l'erez-Borja, Carlos, NLD., Neurology lm I mrlnr Llnrens, Lela, NLA., Occupational Therapy Beck, Gayle, B.A., NLA., Special Education QP!! The Bettmann Archive Philippe Pinel C1745-18263 French physician demanding the removal of chains from insane at the Bicctrc Hospital in Paris. Each new movement in psychiatry tends to be viewed as a humane liberation. This tendency is best symbolized by the career of Pinel, who is universally remem- bered land almost solely rememberedj because he removed the chains from the insane. Others, such as Rush in America and the Tukes in England continued his tradition. Seen from the humanitarian viewpoint, psychoanalysis, under the leader- ship of Sigmund Freud, seemed to lift the patient from the doom of his constitu- tion and degeneration and to offer instead the possibility of a better choice in solving his problems through improved understanding of self. The third psychiatric revolution -known as Community Psychiatry-fits well into the humanitarian tradition. Although it does not pretend to offer insight into etiology-this now seems dominated by multidisciplinary research, or radical treat- ment innovations-the behaviorists and pharmacologists have done most of this-it has evoked tremendous popular support. Community Psychiatry, sanctioned by recent massive state and federal legislation, offers to take the patient from the state hospital, bring psychiatry into the neighborhood, and keep the patient functioning in his community. Nothing has made more impact on the actual practice of psychi- atry in the last five years than this latest humanitarian movement. i 4 The Bcttmann Archive inflated ideas baked out of patientis head by quack-fever therapist. 1 l '12 Terry A. Polevoy joan C. Pollard David M. Priver Stephen l-l. Rablnowitz Edward A. Recler im.- 1 I Divisions of the Department of Psychiatry are located at Lafayette Clinic and at the Herman Kiefer Branch of Detroit General Hospitalg both actively engaged in teaching, research, and patient care. Joyce E. Renick David D. Rice Gary H. Rich Robert E. Rodstrom Mark E. Rosenberg 138 Dale E. Rowe Richard O. Sacks Allan I. Salamon jack B. Salamon Robert F. Sanke '1 gf-J J A seminar in Forensic Psychiatry conducted by Dr. Elliot Luby. William S. Sarnat Marilyn A. Sauder Stanley N. Schatzman Michael D. Schkloven Ronald C. Schneider 139 David Schwartz Charles D. Schwelss Richard M. Selik Robert C. Shaw .,,-f hr -' 1' , , 140 1 --.I ,..1v' r,,.f- Emotionally ill children in play therapy. Child therapy in the outpatient psychiatry program. i i i I ff! 'fi 1 .-'j fr : if 9- .'. , Q-5,1 ufiw. 3 'n-gil f wx Richard 'l'. Sheridan Charles R. Slone joel Stettner Steven W bturman 141 Marinus VanOoyen Michael C. Tomlanovich ' ix l A Murdina D. Thomas Elaine C. Takemoto Dennis C. Szymanski 142 Alan H. Weitenberner Michael H. Werner William F. Weston Melvyn Westrcich 5-vwiiif -f,,.- . -- TTS. W I . Tnif' 'l I ' 9 ':'. rj.. Y I i: .- 'Z ii' ' 4' L,1gY,Q7.1' , .. ,f f 9 A .f , 1 ' L j i 1 ,. -.1 -I ' V , . :, -, A - M , n X I 'IU : l. ' 4' ' 1 4 ' i V U16 . ffff if Dr. Irwin Finkelstein conductingjournal Club with residents. Stanleyj. Stutz Steven L. While Gregg B. Wickslrom Barry R. Williams james P. Wilson john R. York Seminar for Psychiatric residents conducted by Dr. Garfield Tourney. Alan G. Zacharia jerome S. Zacks Gregory A. Zemenick .-. , ' ..Z'h2 Small picture Alkis P. Zingas 143 In Conzendation of ye Miero.w,'oj1e Of all th'lnuentions none there is Surpasses the Noble Florentineslgj Dioptrich-glasses. For what a better, fitter, guift Could hee in this world's Aged Luciocity To I-lelpe our Blindnesse so as to deuize a paire of new df Artifieiall eyes, By whose augmenting power wee now see more then all the world Has euer donn Before. lj Galilei Dr. HENRY PQWER 1061 ANNA ALBERT KELLER MEMORIAL AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 1967 John Skirgaudas WILLIAM BEAUMONT SOCIETY ORIGINAL RESEARCH AWARD 1967 jan I-I. Nyboer john D. Fisher Larry Bernstein IMMUNOGENIC CHA RACTERISTICS OF BOVINE PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE AS DETERMINED BY PASSIVE CUT ANEOUS ANAPHYLAXIS When the immune reaction occurs in the skin h . , t ere results an increase in the permeability of the capillaries. This reaction can be visualized if a dye is injected intra- venously along with thc antigen several hours after the intradermal injection of antibody. Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis CP.C.A.l was utilized t study the immunologic properties of the enzyme ribonu clease. It was shown that the extent of P.C.A. varies directl with the quantity of antibody injected intradermally. Another finding was that certain divalent polypeptide frag ments of the intact antigen were sufficient to elicit P.C.A while particular univalent polypeptides could inhibit th combination of the antigen with its antibody. This inhibi tion was effective only if the polypeptide was injecte immediately prior to challenge with the antigen. This in hibition could be prolonged if the polypeptide was ester ifiedg thereby forming a compound of linking covalentl with the antigen-combining sites on the antibody molecule Lawrence F. Gaynor Ray K. Brown, M.D., Ph.D. THE RELATION OF THE WHITE BLOOD CELLS TO A THROMBUS Thrombus formation was induced in a peripheral vein of dog, and after a designated period of time, the vessel was emoved. Material clinging to the area of the vessel which ad been traumatized to initiate thrombogenesis was treaked across slides, stained with Leishmans differential 'tain, and examined under the microscope. Differential hite cell counts were done on the material. The purpose f the project was to demonstrate whether the various white 'ell types are randomly entrapped in the thrombatic mate- ial, or whether there is a directed migration of various hite cell types into the thrombatic material at different ntervals of time. The latter situation was found to be the ne occurring in our experimental animals. Linda Louise Stodulski Raymond Henry, Ph.D. AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN THE NUCLEUS AND CORTEX OF THE DEVELOPING LENS Studies of the bovine lens soluble proteins have shown a marked and progressive decrease with age of gamma crys- tallin in the cortical lens fibers which is associated with lens fiber cell differentiation. The following study seeks to pro- vide morphological correlations which may be associated with the biochemical findings. ID A specific anti-gamma crystallin serum was obtained from rabbits immunized with purified lens antigen, and characterized using purified gamma crystallin extracts, lens extract and an anti-whole lens serum control. ZD Preliminary electron microscopic studies were carried out on the structure of cortical and nuclear lens fiber cells. 35 Preliminary correlations were obtained using an im- munofluorescent technique, and light and phase contrast microscopy. 43 Conjugation of antibodies to gamma crystallin with ferritin provides an immunoelectron microscopic method for the localization of the antigen. Larry H. Bernstein lVIaurice H. Bernstein, Ph.D Harry Maisel, M.D. 148 'wsnillllllllil i fl 'l11'!!1!'.l..i:i,s it I lltllir 1 l ll 'lllgl WSE ll , ' gwglllrzl in .limlllliiti . l1LH..lE'1iIvwm1lll1 e I , llllllllll if ,l -. . filth: 1 W,,,,c - 'N , ll ll l E E uname sm 1 'll ll' f 1 Hull' Inu ,sf .k FX x5 ,ii .. THE ONTOGENY OF SOLUBLE LENS PROTEINS The soluble lens proteins were studied using biochemical electrophoretic and immunological techniques. The problem of lens differentiation was studied in several parts as follows: lj Qualitative and quantitative changes in crystallin composition during development. 25 Nuclear and cortical differences in protein composi- tion during development. 3D Embryonic proteins Cwith gamma crystallin mobilityl were identified by starch gel electrophoresis in lenses of several species. The gamma crystallins of the beef lens were eluted from starch gel and studied immunologically. 45 The characterization of protein composition in the lens epithelial cell. , 5D Changes in LDH activity during lens aging, and nu- clear and cortical differences. 65 LDI-I isozyme activity in the lens epithelial cell. Larry H. Bernstein Harry Maisel, M.D. 149 -' v al J 4' ..4, v. 'P J - , 2 S wif f 1' I ,fp ,f t E415 vw. 3.2 150 -xy 5 First study of Robert Koch C1843-19109. l f ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF URINARY BACTERIA Infection ofthe urinary tract is one of the rnost difficult thera- peutic problems in medicine today. Over the past decade numer- ous antimicrobial agents have been used in the treatment only to sec the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains. Antimicrobial drugs have also resulted in modification in the bacterial flora commonly encountered in urinary tract infections. Recently, authors have emphasized the lethal consequences of gram- negativc bacteremia, and McCabe has demonstrated that the urinary tract is the most common site of primary infection leading to bactcriemia. ln view of the importance of this problem and the numerous antibiotics in common therapeutic use, this study was undertaken to evaluate the susceptibility of various gram-negative organisms to several antimicrobial compounds. In addition to determining the incidence of infection with various organisms, we attempted to correlate thc colony count with the presence of microscopic bactcriuria and the number of leukocytes in the urine. A total of 81 gram negative organisms were cultured from 110 urinary specimens. Fifty-nine of these had a colony count of over 50,000fml and hence were considered significant infections. E. coli was the organism most commonly cultured. Microscopic bacteruria correlated well with urinary infection but the presence of pyuria did not. Sensitivity tests demonstrated that some drugs have a predictable in vitro effect on certain organisms. Stanley Winokur N. Rachmaninoff, M.D. fx: -,L 69 C'-.ibik ll . MMM lg N--. -1 1. . 1 U X W, rnqmmtfj, Y 'J' ' timmy. ,HI I ' ' ' Illilun- ,i Lx . R I .r: I' A j, fi 1 Figif CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING HEMODILUTION PRODUCED BY THE HEART-LUNG BYPASS Cerebral dysfunction has been observed to follow hemodilution produced by the heart-lung bypass primed with :TMJ dextrose. Last summer 18 mongrel dogs were placed on the heart-lung bypass for two hours. Cerebrospinal fluid and blood samples taken before and after bypass were analysed for sodium, potassium, cal- cium, chloride, pH, PCO2, POZ, and osmolality. The proposed continuation of these investigations this summer involves the use of chronically hyponatremic dogs and radioisotopes of sodium and potassium in an attempt to determine the locations and rates of exchange of electrolytes between CSF and blood under conditions of the heart-lung bypass. john D. Fisher Clyde Wu, M.D. F236 l I AGAR-GEL ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE FOR SEPARATION OF NUCLEOBASES FROM DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID An agar-gel electrophoretic technique for the separation of nucleobases from purified deoxyribonucleic acid CDNAD was developed. This method is an adaptation ofa method previously employed for rihonucleic acid. DNA was extracted from a variety of microorganisms and was analyzed by two of the common techniques, thermal denaturation and buoyant density. Samples of these DNA's were then hydrolyzed with formic acid and the nucleobases spotted in high concentration on the agar gel and subjected to an EMF of 250 volts. This gave separation. The bases were then eluted from the electropherogram and quantitated by their characteristic absorption in ultra-violet light. Such a technique is important in genetic studies, where great emphasis is placed upon the DNA's molar percentage of guanine plus cytosine in determining relationships between organisms. This technique has the advantage of being simple and rapidly performed, while maintaining the accuracy ofthe more complex determinations. Perry Seese L. NI. Weiner, Ph.D. rg. .. 4 YW fs-,-.K f if 551, f ' ass, ' S 'f 2 W E tt . 'a 5 . - K i Q' N ill v Y W .- -. ., 1f'.i , WAV , ii iii: , l h,-TTAEB '- -- - . . W ,,. .... 4: . . 7 if I - E J H y 1 t D .4 .. ' 'i' x ' r 'Tis' ,af Q ig!!! .,i v can fi- , .,,.,.,,,..., my , . I V s....., ., ,EE . .H --ft sky Lg! L Y . ty -rw s - vi ..... .4 - x I Q Q it K A ' A i R' 15 1 Q 1 iv.. 1-, ' J .S .... 1 N, 1 'Su A- erik it ' ' O' i - ' 1e 'ifi - t..2:f i.' H I A INTRA-ERYTHROCYTIC LOCUS OF HEMOGLOBIN USING FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUES As part of a continuing project in the Department of Biochem- istry to identify the intra-erythrocytic locus of hemoglobin and the subcellular site of hemoglobin synthesis, new techniques were developed replacing those previously reported CNelson and Orten, 1966 Yearbookj. Realizing that acetone extraction of the heme of hemoglobin, countercurrent separation of the alpha and beta chains and lyophillyzation led to a denatured product unsuitable for use as an antigen. The following procedure was adopted. Human erythrocytes were washed, lysed, and the hemoglobin purified by fractional precipitation with ammonium sulfate. The alpha and beta chains of hemoglobin were separated using pH gradient elution over a carboxymethylcellulose column. The beta chains were then concentrated and injected into the foot pads and subcutaneously into the backs of Dutch rabbits. After a suit- 'able period, the rabbits were sacrificed and the gamma globulin fraction containing the anti-human-beta-chain antibodies was iso- lated. The purity of the preparation was tested by immunoelectro- phoretic techniques and the titer of antibodies established. Finally, human erythrocytes were incubated with the rabbit anti-beta chain antisera, washed, then re-incubated with sheep anti-rabbit globulin-fluorescein conjugated antisera. These cells were then examined under the fluorescent microscope where pre- liminary results indicate that the beta chains Cand therefore the hemoglobinl are located uniformly throughout the mature erythro- cytes. It will be the purpose of a subsequent project to determine the sites of hemoglobin synthesis in the erythrocyte precursors using this method. Roger F. Suchyta james M. Orten, Ph.D. -,----:'.'.TT7':'-T---:-rr1-. f'f'f -+-.-'T- - -' i n, 'I ' I r-fe:-:Tai-'f':3'5T: - ir V 'Y ' I F lffp- ' sm m ---- '1 Vi' l in , ,, is l ll - n.- '1 'Al' -Y, E., AA'-'f V- L-In -4- i' ' ' -------..--, l g i 'T4?5-- e A U C-L '- --41M - . ., Q N Q Y YE: in -es! - U 22, n....,... .......-.. -.uuff ' .1 .T Q F' .,n' pw vivo B .nflllfff 1' um 3 , 11111 V xowyysxguvg X is 109. QQ 5, ' ullllll' nm9'mQKmN?Si:ixsx:sxlN ' -I ' ' X , I, 111' M235 ugiuuml A fffffff' 1 Tlless?.2 np' tnnell' 66-' A f:':Z.f Lfffkiilllxsillilm-if- E -'Z ' gl 1 K, - Q1 -11 fi? f E- C 4 aqimiiiaik-1-Q--' c is c c- W..-ffm s e e f s e -aft is ij ' i i is r 4- -. f, I f,--'-- --We i,x , , -- A, , V ' ' - T --' 'MQ - 1 Ill' - - + I -- i 4 ff 41'-' ll 'Ullllnuuu:lU - .e -- e 5 e e c e jill llIllIIIIIHlllllllwlllllulmlllllllllllllllllllllUllllllllllllllllllulllUlullnnllnllllllnulllllllllllfl'illllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllll ff 19 9 9l0 l102Ul0l0l93Qs?1Sl,i ilmmmmnmmummmrmmnlawllnmimmlmnnIlllmlllllIlllllllllmllluflllfllllllllllllllllllullillumulami x 'Milli' 'llkllllll l Hinoculrir Microscope by Cherubin lJ'Orleans, 1685. The scheme for this early binocular microscope wns derived from comparable telescope design Unforlunatel D'Orle ' ' - Y, ans concept of a stereoscopic microscope was far beyond the tcch ' 'l . b' ' ' ' ' nlca cap'1 ilmes of his time. ,ZS-J I I 155 DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT DISEASE It is well known that in severely debilitated patients from whatever cause, for example, old age, infections and malignan- cies, there is a marked decline in the delayed hypersensitivity reaction. However, little work has been done to determine whether this decreased response Chypoergy or anergyj is non- specific. In other words, it has not been clearly shown if the immunological competence of patients is compromised by the specific disease process or the non-specific effects of debility. This question has been of more interest because there is evidence to suggest that cancer patients may suffer from a poor delayed hypersensitivity reaction due to a primary action ofthe malignancy on the immunological system. Hughes and MacKay have shown that depressed tuberculin response in cancer pa- tients have reversed themselves after curative treatment from surgery. They also correlated a depression in the tuberculin response with the early stages of cancer, when there was no detectable systemic spread of the tumor. It was thought worthwhile, therefore, to investigate the delayed hypersensitivity reactions to tuberculin, mumps, C. albicans, and dinitrobenzene in cancer patients contrasted with those in matched patients with no malignancy. Peter P. Wong V. Vaitkevicius, MD. 156 A HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF MITOCHONDRIAL AND LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES IN THE DISEASED MYOCARDIUM This study was undertaken on portions of human myocardi- um obtained from fresh postmortem specimens. The tissue was subjected to a wide spectrum of histochemi- cal stains for mitochondrial and hydrolytic lysosomal enzymes. Mitochondrial enzymes studied were lactic, malic, succinic, NADH, and alcohol dehydrogenase. They were studied by the formazan technique. The following hydrolytic enzymes were studied: B-glucosidase, aminopeptidase, esterase, and alkaline phosphatase. A 5-bromo-4-chloro-indolyl substrate was util- ized. Hydrolysis of these substrates yields a highly insoluble indigo at the enzyme site. The myocardial diseases studied include arteriosclerotic cor- onary artery disease, hypertension, beriberi, alcoholic heart disease, brown atrophy, post-perfusion necrosis, cor pulmon- ale, acute and healed myocardial infarction and hypertrophy secondary to various causes. Abnormalities noted include: Alcoholic heart disease charac- terized by a marked decrease in zinc-dependent enzymes such as alcohol and NADH dehydrogenases, and esterase activity increase in brown atrophy of the heart. Loss and intracellular shifting of mitochondrial and lysosomal enzymes occurred in beriberi, myocardial infarct and post-perfusion necrosis. Gordon Beute Paul Wolf, M.D. 157 '5 Y--- E:i5:.,::. ' EETEE l zsaga 5 szifi ff 1 -5 ,. ..., - ... . .T. - 57 1 1 '21 ...... ---- 1 1.-.funn-.-.'.:.., ' , ,iagsgfp :wit - V -fr, ,. - 3 ' 5 5 -- ' 252515, 2 2 ,i -1 5,21 'fE'r.-1:.uf4.f.n41m.mwlu mf ru V' ...Lin I 334: T 2221: ::: W 2 fp , V. . N -EEEEE EEEIPE3 E A -gl: 55355521 EEE? Ei .2 'im ' 22, . 4.-73 ::fl',. .1 f 5- f:::::1: :::: :: Q 5 f f? - '23 21 t 2: :EEEEEF EEE? E5 -1 'Ali lu 12' 'Eff-sl E235 Est k ,',,,,: ,I , X Q I 5, -zz I :!. -: .i A -. V - 5 f- 35:15 E251 , E 1225 .- J say: zsisez ss- I at , ' i Es 'lf-f gs gg, .f Q 1 A- -- XVII ----'-- 1 . 4 afgg D ll-' 'W ff I --: ,-1- - N. ,HF t tx -.9 ' ,..... -,.,g:2 -:::g,,1 Qf'fii:,-..:ff'T:A'1' i,r?IEE2iEj'f T23 , THE STUDY OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE PATTERN IN ACIDOSIS PRODUCED BY ETHANOL ADMINISTRATION It was known that the administration of ethanol Cpurilied by activated charcoalj to rats produces a mild acidosis character- ized by a decrease in urinary pl-I and an increase in titratable acidity. In addition increased amounts of coproporphyrins are found. The purpose of the summer study was to determine quanti- tatively the amounts ofthe citric acid, cycle acids and certain related organic acids flactic, pyruvate, acetoacetate, etc.j in the urine of ethanol-treated rats to ascertain which are changed in the resulting acidosis. These acids which are decreased or in- creased may shed light on the source of the coproporphyrins which are found in the urine. By finding and delineating the source ofthe delta amino levulinic acid, which is a precursor of the porphyrins, a more complete picture of the effects of alcoholism may be obtained. The quantitative methods used were adapted from Gamble et al,Journal ofApplied Physiology, 161593, 1961. The rats were treated and experimental data collected which showed an increase in lactic acid with possible increases in cit- ric acid and a possible decrease in acetic acid in the urine. john Howard Miller James M. Orton, PhD EFFECTS OF DORSAL COLUMN AND SPINOCERVICO-THALAMIC PATHWAY LESIONS ON TACTILE DISCRIMINATION Ten cats, three sham-operated controls, two bilateral C-1 dorsal column lesions, two midline myelotomies and three com- bined lesions Qdorsal column, midline myelotomyj, were trained on a series of tactile discriminations in a modified Y-maze. Midline myelotomy was performed between the lower medulla and C-3 to transect cervico-thalamic pathways bilaterally. Lesions were verified histologically. Cats were trained for 30 consecutive days C20 trialsfdayj on a rough sandpaper M0- 1-1 X25 versus smooth board discrimination. Subsequently, they were trained on four different discrimination series, rough vs. extra fine C150-4f0D, line C100-ZXOD, medium C60-1f2j and extra rough C36-25. Rough C40-1-lf2Q sandpaper was always reinforced with food. Both the midline myelotomies and com- bined lesions failed to learn any series. Dorsal column lesions and controls reached 85-l0O'7b level of discrimination in all but one series. In rough vs. extra-rough discrimination, the controls reached 8070 level while the dorsal column lesions remained below 70'Z1. Results suggest that the spinocervico-thalamic pathway is necessary for tactile discrimination. The dorsal column pathway is of secondary importance except when a stimulus difference becomes small. Jerrold Weinberg Steven T. Kitai, PhD Presented by the student body in appreciation and recognition of those who have shared their learning and have extended to us the warmth of their friendship. Ray K. Brown, M.D., Ph.D ' --lt Presented by the senior class to a clinical instructor whose conduct, precepts and warmth have in great measure revealed to us the art-science-life of medicine. Elmer E. Kobold, M.D SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS GRADUATE PROFESSIONAL Laurence Gaynor John Miller Stanley Winokur Terry Hargrove Victor Kelmenson Peter Wong Ronald Thurston Patricia Ball AESCULAPIAN KEY RECIPIENTS John Baker Nelson Gantz Frederick S. Larned Ronald S. Levey Milton Mutchnik Barry Proner Jerome Seymour Stephen Sallan Stephen Winer NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH John Fisher Dan Guyer john Henderson Jules Levey Robert Levine Ernest Ring 162 Melvyn Rosenblatt Perry Seese Bonita Silverman Dennis Szymanski Michael Werner O. B. WEED Donald Filip Alden Glidden Michael Henderson Charles O'Laughlin Melvin Moore James Zurawski MICHIGAN HEART ASSOCIATION Howard Blume Leonard C. Christensen Donald Filip Nikolas Hansen Michael Isenberg Ronald Isley john H. Miller Andis Ozolins David Priver Frederick Rector Marta Ross Ierome Seymour MICHIGAN CANCER FOUNDATION Robert Foster Dennis Grant Peter Wong SGHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS ROGHE LABORATORIES PHI DELTA EPSILON FOUNDATION Donald Filip Nelson Gantz GLINIGO-PATHOLOGIGAL PFIZER LABORATORY CONFE Marcia Fowler Burt Wcyhing Gordon Beute G. A. INGRAM GEORGE H. SHERMAN Roger Allen Patricia Timek Michael Werner John Mellen ANNA ALBERT KELLER MEMORIAL GORDON B. MYERS MEMORIAL 'john Skirgaudas Stephen Sallan WILLIAM H. HONOR THE ANNA RUTZKY West Woon Barbara Cushing THE ROBERT RUTZKY THE ARTHUR H. SMITH Sharon Bristol jane Polkowski DISTINGUISHED SERVICE Stephen F. Winer 163 SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS AMERICAN MEDICAL WOMEN'S THE FRIEDLAENDER AWARD IN ASSOCIATION MICROBIOLOGY Sharon Bristol Stanley Alfred DOROTHY EDYTH PENFIL NATHANIEL RUBENSTEIN Nelson Gantz Mel Barclay DR. A. ASHLEY ROUSUCK IN JUNIOR SCHOLARSHIP IN SURGERY INTERNAL MEDICINE -lemmeseymour Stephen Dvorin LEDERLE LABORATORIES TOBACCO INDUSTRY RESEARCH Celia Kaye Ronald Schneider Karl Kish WALTER Z. RUDLES FRESHMAN MEDICAL ALUMNI SOPHOMORE Michael Werner Patricia Timek Laurence Gaynor MEDICAL ALUMNI JUNIOR MEDICAL ALUMNI SENIOR joseph May Thomas Chapel WAYNE COUNTY MEDICAL SOCIETY WOMEN'S AUXILIARY Francis Little 164 A new chapter of the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society was established here in 1942. This society, whose motto is To be worthy to serve the suffering, is the medical school counterpart of Phi Beta Kappa in the liberal arts college. The aims of the society are to foster the scientific and philosophic features of the medical profession, to help thc welfare of the pro- fession ancl the public, to foster research, and to advance the profession of medicine in public opinion. Students who have completed two years of the four-year curriculum and are in the upper third of their class are eligible for membership. Not more than one-sixth of the class can be elected to the so- ciety. One of the outstanding A. O. A. events of the year is an annual dinner at which an address is given by a distinguished member of the medical profession. This society also sponsors one of the annual lec- tureships at the weekly Student-Faculty Assemblies. fx Q. 1 ' FIRST ROW Cleft to rightj: Stephen Dvorin, William C Thompson Nelson Gantz Thomas Chapel SEC OND ROW: Sharon K. Bristol, Dominic Losaeco, Charles F Hartley Stephen F Winer Steven Widlan sky, Howard Mazurkiewicz, Stanley Alfred, Leslie R Smith ames Creene ohn S Dunn Joseph M Henkc. 7967 TEARBO OK STAFF if. 'Q Manuel Porth, Editor 7 X P ,119 ., '72, Robert S. Levine, Managing Editor ZZ Mary Gaggos, Editor-to-the-Editor .A ll' ibn., 'U 'J 'L AIA 'S-L. Robert Blau, Photography Editor Philip Silverman, Assistant Editor -get If Nl' -james Tashjian, Layout Michael Freedman, Photography junior Ballot Messenger to Wednesday CPC's joseph Aisncr, Richard Goldfine, Daniel Kohen, Photography Photography Photography t .23 -fs C Y ...Q -pf . J ' 0' I k 1 1 Ronald Lcvcy, Senior Ronald S. Lorfel, Robert C. Shaw, james D. Webb, Class Coordinator Photography Photography Photography 169 .4 . 4 SHERRY HQUR ' 'll -Hx' -7 'M . J' . Q. I . .. - ,- H. ev ' . -:cf-'L- '5','. , uv P : fda -V -Ma- 'ing ff- : ': .fra rw: an id' CHRISTMAS PARTY 171 A M P O 0 N I N G 1 9 6 7 172 ll ,,,,,,.,,' I W' I-Gears' gg . .4 gg 173 ph. B X f ! ,f . f- I I W i -i ,, . . u ' -. ' -wg f-V., -A fu..-4, kg 'zf N .-.-J.,-. 5, V, 0' f,'-413 , f - in-1. Q: A' ' fi L N J ' f 'v.. 3, MWA A s . ,,.. N- 'QL Q X - x A f , igfixc 'T ' I' '-6' , ufvvwqf A , . Sun---7 fgg- 1 , 1 --. ..,,-.,., H Kun YM? 1 !!n-, . I A - 1 M 'in ,fi Q . , f',..r4 ' ' A 2'-,Q j,,, . ,, . .,.-fi,',, Q ' ,HP 'Pf,j'f!'E,V'.3q:Z :lff. :w1f 'rn I 1 ---- . ,. g.gN:.,..,. , QQQ41 Mk-c.. I., , r ' V 1, Y ,HA-,,ifil ?1 -ffl? -, .f.-wi 'Q as A mg' iff. 1-1..E-4-e'4s 3Ij 4,5 JW! V1 jg Q. -4 r .',,f'.-4v:g 9- , ff? :fl ' '-,Q-.-'?Q'ET..?jf: .w!,f -f',:,3'1:'7,h 1 .1 ' lx hi. A mgagpf ,pi Jku-in an ' . ' sw Y.11 i '-. .u:g..f.:i.'.-:.'- - I I r l.'4.,,g'.,g,-af' ,r'f mi ' 3 ., - 'kt' vfifrn f, 5 .4-.f We ' nw H . A A'--rw A ' 131'-1-1 UT 'AJS . ' Arif.-X214 ...-- . .. . ' A-lfiff' ,f .wg ye,-:fur . 1 .+1 .f-5,5 - V D JAX Q' ' Ffffzf- ' 'A ' , ' 5, . Xa . R -H '.A,av. .. -.Qjgi A N A 4 -. . X . X K 1 1 4. X XQN0 '1 I-HQ!! wx ff-- 1 w:,:'F in cr f v -vvgrvr X Ls' L,. A -Q.. 'Q nur? 14 R534 Y 5,1385-L W, +56 xl-fwff. 35 .,, L, ue NH lvhsq 1,1 A A W V x ,Q ff 27 f 1:17 H-mwkw' 4.'l'Xf 1, ' 11 ' L' ,112 N . 4 I, X -QD 5 u. . U Jaww. .-v. fx. , J., w-5,4 v 3 if, -1 v 1 .V Xf- - vi -'fi Q. 1, Nu Sigma Nu Medical Fraternity is the oldest medical fraternity in the United States. It was founded at the University of Michigan in 1882, Beta Chapter, the second oldest chapter, was es- tablished at Wayne in 1889. The fraternity now has forty-live active chapters throughout the United States and Canada. Nu Sigma Nu not only attempts to assist its members in gaining scientific knowledge but also encourages social diversity. Social and edu- cational activities include monthly meetings, lec- tures by alumni, and an Annual Alumni-Active Banquet. FRONI ROW Qleft to rightj Roger buchyta Howard Baxter, john Marshall, Dennis Szymanski. BACK ROW Douglas Klakulak Donald Muenk Michael Hendersonhjohn Couzens, Richard Zujkow. Phi Beta Pi was founded at Western Pennsyl- vania Medical School in 1891. Its recent merger with Theta Kappa Psi made it the largest medical fraternity in the United States, listed 38 active chap- ters and 38,000 members. Kappa chapter was founded on March 14, 1903 at the Detroit College of Medicine. The members of Phi Beta Pi join to- gether, regardless of race, creed, or color in striving for mutual development in scholastic areas in addi- tion to creating lifelong friendships with their broth- ers. In addition to weekly meetings, there are monthly evening meetings with dinner at various hospitals, and lectures by alumni. Annual social events in- clude the alumni-active banquet, sleigh ride and water skiing picnic. FIRST ROW Cleft to rightjz -james Farcmouth, George Baker, Dr. Roy Craig, Alben Henn, Dr. Andrew Hopkins, Jerome Wiater, Howard Mazurkiewicz. SECOND ROW: Sigmund Ancerewicz, Tom Karlow- ski,'Iay Baker, Tom Bleakley,-Ioe Meerschaert, Tom Chapel, Gordon Goei, Steve Goryl, Dr. Charles Harmi- son, Dr. Bob Rochcleau, Bill Hepfer, Ken Koldys, Peter Dixon. THIRD ROW: Roger Fitzpatrick, Wan Chun Lui, Len Griffiths, Richard Monpetitklack Baker,-jim Umphrey, David Andersonhjim McCarthy. PHI DELTA EPSILON Phi Delta Epsilon is a national medical frater- nity. It was founded at Cornell University in l904. It has 50 chapters and 33 graduate clubs throughout the United States and Canada. The local chapter, ship and stimulation of extra-curricular activity. The chapter takes special pride in the line lectureship it sponsors each year and has planned into the future y for the continuation ofthis worthy project. l f Two barber shop quartets out of whack and out of tune. .Eh-3-LT ...H-1' ' - if--. l 1' pu 184 FIRST ROW Cleft to rightlz Mike Freedman, Phil Silverman, Gene Schwartz, Marshall Trubow, Steve Winer, Bob Blau, Steve Migdal. SECOND ROW: Burt Ellis, Phil Parker, Elliot Freiberg, Howard Lef- ton, Dennis Wayne, Edward Lerchin, Milt Mutchnik, Nelson Gantz, Ned Schneider, Richard Sacks, Harvey Rosenberg, Michael Karbal, john Mellen. THIRD ROW: jerry Eichner, Mike Hyman, Larry Brilliant, Bob Levine, john Doe, Mike Eisenberghlack Solomon, Henry Shevitz. Alpha Delta, has been active in the pursuit of scholar- 1 I PHI LAMBDA KAPPA KN lili ii 'W Ut K l ii ii.-L 5, 1 ,ii r A it lil Larry Edelman, President, presenting Alumnus ofthe Year Award to Dr. George Dean. The purpose of this organization is to foster and maintain among medical students and physicians, regardless of race, creed or color, a spirit of fratemal- ism, mutual aid, and moral support, to promote and advance the concepts of the medical sciencesg and to encourage activities worthy of the highest precepts of human endeavor. Social activities include the annual theater party, and dinner meetings, in addition, this chapter will be host to the National Convention of this fraternity in December. Clfloorj: Steve Greenberg. QKneelingJ: Leon Hochman, Richard Selik, Michael Miller, Michael Short, Daniel Kohen, Ulli Hierlwimmer, Jim Tashjian. QStandingJ: Louis Myers, M.D. Mark Greenbain, Michael D. Schklovcn, Howard Grosc, Moshe Pippick, David Priver, Mike Goodman, Danny Blech- man, Mike Berke, Chuck Taylor, Ron Goldline, Mike Fidler, Larry Edelman 4Presidentj, Mike Weisenfeld, 185 Bernie Kirzner, john Ward, Ghiem Pippick, Art Allen, jerry Kaufman, Shloimie Pippick, Arnold llosselsonhlozcll Pippick. The Aesculapians is an honorary service organiza- tion whose objects are: QU to honor by membership students in the College of Medicine who have demon- strated outstanding interest and participation in extra-curricular activities, and C25 to promote better student-faculty relationships. Membership is limited at present to fifteen upper-classmen. Every year the junior and Senior Classes each elect live students who have shown themselves most active in school activities and most worthy of the responsibility in- volved in membership. The Aesculapians sponsor Freshman Orientation, Faculty Lampooning, Parents' Day Open House, and other activities as the need arises. Q L, it 5 w li. .. FIRST ROW fleft to nghtj Ron Levey Henry Shevitz, Steve Winer, john Baker, Milt Mutchnick, Jerald Pousho SECOND ROW Ron Holmes Barry Proner, Peter Wong, jerry Seymour, Steve Sallan, Steve Doctors are not made of medical stuff alone. During his four years at medical school the student needs to exercise his intellect and imagination out- side the realm of medical arts and sciences. So the Anabolists was formed with the intention of enrich- ing the basic study with weekly presentations and discussions of current non-medical and para-medical topics. This is an informal organization. Any student or faculty member can present or arrange the pre- sentation of a program. The Anabolists are the people presenting and attending these programs. AN ABOLISTS SITTING: Toby Hazan, Larry Brilliant, Mitch Singal, Ray Silverman. STANDING: Jerrold Eichner, Paul Lessem. The Bruil is the School of Medicine student newspaper. It is published bimonthly and contains material of both general and special interest to the students and faculty alike. Any contributions, in- cluding humor, cartoons, general remarks, letters to the editor, essays, etc., are welcomed from all quarters. A bruit is defined as a sound or murmur heard on auscultation, especially an abnormal one. The Bmit is the sound of this medical school. Its edi- tors trust that it will not be too abnormal. wzyjvug A - - -Q :. 1 -vr -1. 'Y ,, . '-. , . ,-.,. :Q,gL,- lf ':.,v-. ': I .14 l SITTING: Mitch Singal, Larry Brilliant, Ray Silverman. STANDING: Ron Goldline, Thomas Laurence. l 88 The Christian Medical Society is an organization of physicians and medical students whose purpose is to instill the Christian way into the field of medi- cine, to gain mutual strength and encouragement by meeting together for prayer, Bible study, and fellow- ship, and to act as a service organization in the interest of medical missions in this country and abroad by helping to procure medicines, clothes, etc. SITTING: Merle Dykema, Martha Damaske, jim Webb. STANDING: David Schwartz, Gordon Beute, Peter Schram, Henry Ottens, David Rice, Robert Cantorhlr., Arthur Wierenga QPresiden0. STUDENT AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION This student, intern, and resident organization was founded in 1950 to stimulate mutual fellow- ship, scientific advancement, and a better under- standing of medical education throughout the United States. The national organization publishes a month- ly journal, The New Physician. Members are en- titled to participate in the SAMA Life Insurance andfor Medical Insurance. The local chapter spon- sors medical lectures and films, Pre-Med college visitations, a student directory, and other activities in the students' interest. FIRST ROW: Sandy Benjamin, Larry Loewenthal, Robert Levine. SECOND ROW: Mitch Singal, Neil Schneider, Fred Brown,jim Webb, Eugene Schwartz. The purposes of this organization are: CID to acquaint the wives of the medical students with the profession of medicine-its aims, purposes, and idealsg C25 to prepare them to accept their responsi- bilities as wives of medical doctors in the communi- ties where they settle, and C35 to bring the families of medical students and local physicians into a closer relationship for mutual benefit. Wives of medical students are eligible for membership. Monthly meetings are informative and entertaining and pro- vide an opportunity for the wives to become better acquainted. WOMAN'S AUXILIARY STUDENT AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION SITTING Cleft to rightbz Camille Schukraft, Lynne Thurston fPresiden0, Gloria Sykora. STANDING: Becky McCarty, Ann Meengs, Kathie Hargrove, Jeanette Barrett. NOT PICTURED: Beverly Bedell, Lois Benjamin, Helen Chcuk, ,Judy Christensen, Carol Cseh, Julie Dumonois, jean Hansen, Judy Hepfer, Frances Hikes, Marie Imai, Chris Jerome, Carole Kline, Mary Ann Krupa, Mary Magan, Sue McCarthy, Elizabeth McLedron, Rosalie Pasko, Nancy Robinson, Sharon Rutkowski, Rose Sanke, Sari Schneider, Kay Schram, june Scese, Nila Shaw, Nancy Smith, Cheryl Splan, Delphine Tybor, Corinne Umphrey, Joyce Webb, Trudy Werner, joyce Wilson, Winnie Woon. STUDENT COUNCIL The Student Council is the student government of theSchoolofMedicine and is composed of 22 elected members. Four members are seated from each class: the president, vice-president, the past president, and one representative-at-large. Additional council mem- bers are the presidents of medical campus organi- zations, including fraternities, honor societies, and service groups. The Student Council organizes most of the student activities ofthe school. These include the intramural athletic program, management of the recreational facilities available to students, procurement of lec- turers for several Council-sponsored assemblies, preparation of student class critiques, and the bud- geting of funds for all other medical student activi- ties. The Council selects one member to sit as the School of Medicine representative on the Student- Faculty Council of the University. Each year the Student Council presents an out- standing leadership award to a graduating senior who has shown class leadership throughout his medical school career. J ' ' , SITTING Cleft to rightj: Paul Lessem, Dick Tirrell, Steve Winer, Dan Bemstein CPresidcntJ, jack Baker, Steve Lamed, Milt Mutchnik. STANDING: john Cotant, Nelson Gantz, Peter Wong, Ron Holmes, Hen- ry Ottens, Terry Hargrove, Mitch Singal, Zachary Endresshlerry Seymour, Richard Blum. The William Beaumont Society, which was formed in l962, has as its objectives, the perpetuation of the memory and teachings of William Beaumont. This will be accomplished by the reading of papers and discussions of topics embodying his research and his ideals of medicine, and by promoting an under- standing ofthe traditions of medicine. We also hope that the presentation of papers and discussions of topics drawn from the writings of the great men of medicine, will stimulate new dis- coveries in the broad field of medicine and guide us as future physicians. A 9 1-. Cleft to rightjz Leonard Haduck, Leon Zdan Milt Mutchmk jerry Maxmen PUBLICATIONS DEPARTMENT -36' -:ar Mrs. Nan y H D T. .....- 11+ Mrs. Ann Mulone Mary Gaggos MEDICAL PHQTOGRAPHY 50 4- f, :QP-.Ls V-Q Charles A. Pickard Nick Spanos 'T Julie Kmctz Anna Straughn X., ' 'I 3 fi' I 'KE Bag A N' 1. V' - N I E: , N Roy W. Anger Robert Wright ! 2' 'F REGISTRAIVS QFFICE Rolland Charpentier, Registrar janet Reilly, Donna Peplowski, Sandy Morgan, Marlene Mosher MEDICAL ILLUSTRATIONS l L, --55 , f '1P'F l '! , U .. I i' x l' i' V A I ,, 4 . 'IZ ' I Steve Palfalvi, Hosea Young William Loechel, Director :S,,..,g. g . Lucille Marsh Margie Krajci, Geraldine Fockler I s The following friends of the School of Medicine have generously contributed to the success of this publication. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Allen Detroit, Michigan Miss Dorothy L. Baker Genesee, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Mark Berke Farmington, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Edward G. Bernacki Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan Dr. Conrad F, Bernys Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Sam Blechman Oak Park, Michigan Mr. Benjamin Boyer Brookline, Massachusetts Dr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Brown Lansing, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. james Couzens Detroit, Michigan Dr. Drake D. Duane Rochester, Minnesota Mr. and Mrs. Henry Edelman Southfield, Michigan Mr. Max Ellis Detroit, Michigan Mr. William Fields Southfield, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Paul Fierke Huntington Woods, Michigan Dr. Eric A. Frayworth Detroit, Michigan 198 Mr, E. H. Gadsen Savannah, Georgia Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Goodrich E. Lansing, Michigan Mrs. AdolphgGottfurcht Detroit, Michigan Mr. William R. Hambidge Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Hekman Grand Rapids, Michigan Dr. N. D. Henderson East Lansing, Michigan Dr. Ernest A. Hershey Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Charles I-likes Adrian, Michigan Mr. Martin Hyman Rego Park, New York Mr. Louis Lang Grand Rapids, Michigan Mr. and Mrsxloseph Levine Detroit, Michigan Mr. Arnold M. Lode Parchment, Michigan Mr. Frank O. McConnell jackson, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Milton R. Miller Flushing, New York Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Millman Merrick, New York Mr. and Mrs.,Iac Mooney Long Island, New York Mrs. Rose Mutchnick Oak Park, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. George Odette Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. jesse Pitt Trenton, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Porth Chicago, Illinois Dr. and Mrs. Abraham Portman Islington, Massachusetts Drxlunius M. Rawlings Flint, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Edward Rich Bay City, Michigan Dr. and Mrs.,j. H. Sarnat Chicago, Illinois Mr. Abraham Schatzman New York, New York Mr. and Mrs. George Schemanski Dearborn, Michigan Mr. Warren Schneider Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. David Schwartz Sturgis, Michigan Mr. Edwardj. Sheridan Cincinnati, Ohio Mr. and Mrs. joseph Silverman Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. jack Singal Detroit, Michigan Mr. Robert A. Slone Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Stallworth Detroit, Michigan Mr. Ken Takemoto Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Simon Tashjian Detroit, Michigan Mrs. Josephine Territo Detroit, Michigan Mr. William F. Umphrey Grand Rapids, Michigan Mr. Frederick W. Weston Detroit, Michigan Mrs. Eleanore Wiater Detroit, Michigan Mrs. Betty Williams Royal Oak, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Willis Battle Creek, Michigan Mr. Daniel Zacharia Lawrence, New York Mr. Maurice Zacks Iron Mountain, Michigan The following faculty ofthe School of Medicine have contributed generously to the financial success of this publication. Elie D. Aboulalia, General Surgery Seymour S. Adelson, Internal Medicine E. Bryce Alpern, Pediatrics Walter L. Anderson, Internal Medicine Thomas C. Arminski, General Surgery Morris E. Bachman, Gynecology and Obstetrics Matthew A. Balcerski, Internal Medicine Benjamin Barenholtz, Psychiatry Marion I. Barnhart, Physiology and Pharmacology Sidney Baskin, Internal Medicine Raymond B. Bauer, Neurology Peter G. S. Beckett, Psychiatry G. Jan Beekhuis, Otolaryngology Gilbert M. Berman, Internal Medicine John T. Beuker, Orthopedic Surgery Frank B. Bicknell, Urology John G. Bielawski, Internal Medicine Richardj. Bing, Internal Medicine Alexander Blain III, General Surgery Herbert J. Bloom, Anatomy Victor Bloom, Psychiatry George Lewis Blum, Pediatrics Geoffrey L. Brinkman, Internal Medicine Oscar A. Brown, Ophthalmology Ray K. Brown, Biochemistry . Duncan A. Cameron, General Surgery Lawrence A. Cantow, Psychiatry Louis Carbone, Internal Medicine Lee Carrick, Dermatology Maurice E. Castle, Orthopedics Shek C. Chen, Radiology Bernard Chodorkoff, Psychiatry Ethelenej. Crockett, Gynecology and Obstetrics Robertj. Crossen, Ophthalmology Martin H. Daitch, Gynecology and Obstetrics Gianfranco Dal Santo, Anesthesiology Dominic L. DeGiusti, Microbiology Stella M. Delaini, Gynecology and Obstetrics Benjamin W. Dovitz, Urolbgy Henry A. Dunlap, Ophthalmology Paulj. Dzul, Otolaryngology T. N. Evans, Gynecology and Obstetrics Dr. Harold Fachnie, Gynecology and Obstetrics Dr. Meryl M. Fenton, Internal Medicine Dr. Vance Fentress, Internal Medicine Dr. Leo S. Figiel, Radiology Dr. Stephen J. Figiel, Radiology Dr. Frederick Fischer, Orthopedic Surgery Dr. Joseph Fischhoff, Psychiatry Dr. William S. Floyd, Gynecology and Obstetrics Dr. Alex S. Friedlaender, Internal Medicine Dr. Sidney Friedlaender, Medicine and Microbiology Dr. William R. Fulgenzi, Orthopedics Dr. John H. Gaeth, Audiology Dr.James P. Gallagher, Internal Medicine Dr. Ernest Gardner, Dean, School ofMedicine Dr. H. Harvey Gass, Neurosurgery Dr. John Gilroy, Neurology Dr. Harold I. Ginsberg, Internal Medicine Dr. Herbert Goldstein, Internal Medicine Mrs. Lucille Gronkowski, Microbiology Dr. Abraham H. Grant, Internal Medicine Dr. Sigmundur Gudbjarnason, Internal Medicine E. S. Gurdjian, Neurosurgery . Otto H. Hahne, Internal Medicine . Charles R. Harmison, Physiology and Pharmacology . William A. Harrity, General Surgery I. Jerome Hauser, Otolaryngology Leonard P. Heath, Gynecology and Obstetrics Louis E. Heideman, Pediatrics Marilyn Heins, Pediatrics Raymond Henkin, Internal Medicine Joseph W. Hess, Internal Medicine Glenn I. Hiller, Internal Medicine .James J. Horvath, Orthopedics Philip Huber, Neurosurgery Harold W. Jaffe, General Surgery Charles G. Jennings, Pediatrics Benjamin Juliar, Internal Medicine Harry A. Kashtan, Internal Medicine Edward W. Kelly, Dermatology Kenneth L. Krabbenhoft, Radiology Ingeborg Krieger, Pediatrics James W. Landers, Pathology 201 Dr. Frederick A. Lauppe, Ophthalmology Dr. Willard R. Lenz, Community Medicine Dr. Cecil W. Lepard, Ophthalmology Dr. Floyd B. Levagood, Internal Medicine Dr. Herbert G. Levin, Internal Medicine Dr. Samuelj. Levin, Pediatrics Dr. Morton Levitt, Associate Dean, School of Medicine Dr. Stanley H. Levy, Internal Medicine Dr. David W. Lindner, Neurosurgery Dr. Harvey D. Lynn, Gynecology and Obstetrics Dr. Rosser L. Mainwaring, Pathology Dr. Edgar E. Martmer, Pediatrics Dr. Paul E. Mattman, Internal Medicine Mrs. Willie McLeod, Pathology Dr. Robert W. McClure, Gynecology and Obstetrics Dr. William G. McDonald, Internal Medicine Dr. William G. McEvitt, General Surgery Dr. Charles M. McEwen, Internal Medicine Dr. Kenneth D. McGinnis, Radiology Dr.John C. T. McHenry, Neurology Dr. George E. McKeever, Internal Medicine Dr. Kathryn McMorrow, Neurology 202 Hyman S. Mellen, Internal Medicine john S. Meyer, Neurology Kenneth R. Meyer, Pathology Elmer B. Miller, General Surgery . Sidney Miller, Internal Medicine . Thomas H. Miller, Dermatology James T. Mimura, Otolaryngology . Yoshikazu Morita, Internal Medicine . Harold V. Morley, Urology . Helen Nutting, Pediatrics james A. Olson, Ophthalmology . Eugene A. Osius, General Surgery . Alice E. Palmer, Dermatology .john M. Pendy, Orthopedics Leslie Pensler, Pediatrics Frank S. Perkin, Internal Medicine . Marvin S. Perlis, Internal Medicine . Mario A. Petrini, Gynecology and Obstetrics . Vern M. Pings, Medical Library . Hermann Pinkus, Dermatology Leonard R. Proctor, Otolaryngology Herbert A. Ravin, Internal Medicine Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr. Melvin L. Reed, Internal Medicine George L. Reno, Urology Fred L. Rights, Microbiology Luis Rosello, Anesthesiology . Everett N. Rottenberg, Internal Medicine Richard R. Royer, Otolaryngology Ben Rubenstein, Administration Paul E. Ruble, Internal Medicine Desmond K. Rush, Radiology .Julius Rutzky, Pathology Joseph N. Schaeffer, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation David Schane, Ophthalmology . Norman Schkloven, Psychiatry . Warren Schneider, Anatomy Rolf Scholdager, Internal Medicine Benjamin Schwimmer, Dermatology .joel Shrager, Pathology . Edward Shumaker, Urology Marvin D. Siegel, Dermatology . Allen Silbergleit, Physiology and Pharmacology Ralph G. Smith, Occupational and Environmental Health . Ralph B. Soderberg, Internal Medicine Dr. Alex Soller, Internal Medicine .Julius Stone, Dermatology . Walter A. Stryker, Pathology . H. Saul Sugar, Ophthalmology . Marcus H. Sugarman, Internal Medicine . Frank N. Syner, Gynecology and Obstetrics . Maurice Tatelman, Radiology Sik Woo Ting, Anesthesiology . Vainutis K. Vaitkevicius, Oncology Henry VandenBerg, jr., General Surgery .John R. Wagner, Orthopedics . Frank B. Walker, Pathology . Alexanderxl. Walt, Assistant Dean, School of Medicine, General Surgery . Dieter Wendling, Otolaryngology Malcolm E. West, General Surgery . Fred K. Wietersen, Radiology . Irvin A. Wilner, Gynecology and Obstetrics .joseph A. Witter, General Surgery Paul Woolley, Pediatrics . Clyde Wu, Internal Medicine Richard E. Wunsch, Internal Medicine Your nurse is not a bookkeepeig accountant, credit manager or secretary What you need is N BD's automatic billing service for physicians. Here's the automatic service that And the cost is low. We'd like to show takes the pain out of your monthly you these and the many other billing. It needs no special advantages of automatic billing. Just installation. It itemizes and mails call 965-6000, ask for Automatic monthly statements, promptly. It Billing Service. And look at it this keeps you informed of the status of wayg you'1l get more than an each account, reduces delinquencies automatic billing service. You'll be and provides insurance assistance. gaining a nurse. NATIONAL BANK OF DETROIT Membcr Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation PHYSICIANS PLANNING SERVICE CORPORATION I7l7 FORD BUILDING DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48226 Telephone 962-6858 Group Plan Administrators For The NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF RESIDENTS AND INTERNS Detroit Representatives Clune J. Walsh, Jr. Rowland O. Davies, Jr. Gary A. Albrecht Richard E. Nestor Physicians Planning Service Corporation is a nationwide service organization with offices in 65 cities and over 450 highly trained representatives. CONGRATULATIONS to the CLASS OF 7967 PEDIATRIC STAFF Children's Hospital of Michigan COMPLIMENTS OF SINAI HCSPITAL OF DETROIT BEST WISHES TO THE 1967 GRADUATES HARPER HOSPITAL TA 31 in an F ln Lf Hr alfalfa? COMPLIMEN TS OF ,Xa H I sax' 3 nnlifr , 1, E 4 , . 0:3 . I .. 'V Lyn, Rail' T! QT! f E 208 WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL ROYAL OAK, MICHIGAN I I I1 EVANGELICAL DEACONESS HOSPITAL DETROIT, MICHIGAN Fully Approved 200 Bed General Hospital ROTATING INTERNSHIPS RESIDENCIES General Practice-Two Years General Surgery-One Year William P. Curtiss, M.D. Director of Medical Education 3245 East Jefferson Avenue 48207 Phone: 568-2000 .....----' 2---f-4:1-:rv-1 ff Congratulations to the Class of 1967 From the Staff of the ALEXANDER BLAIN HOSPITAL and the BLAIN CLINIC Our Clinic, founded in 1911, is the second oldest Private Pay Group Practice Clinic in the Country, being second only to the Mayo Clinic established in 1909. The Alexander Blain Hospital has been affiliated with the University ot Michigan Medical School since 1946 tor postgraduate training. There are opportunities here for Resident training in Surgery, Medical Stott positions and challenging nursing positions. Inquiries are invited. .-,Wvvf- - --N - 1'1g7':'P'EL.. IiF i'j,L ' ' A ' 4 - -' u ' ' ' V' Q A 'Q .. . -' ' .,.. y . , A , .,.,- 1. ,Ae F -1 -- ' A' . ' - a -9 I l 4 .-'lf' ' - ' ' L 1'-.5 , - 0 , ig' 'T'- , 4- - 7- I' ' 71 y' . f, A 'L ---iw-qc 4 ' ,T-1'-'G ' Qu if , , V . . ii' ,E ..-- , J V ' E . ii, . , . , w U , n QF, I , A Y . 7' K , 1 ESM-711'f' . ' 4- 'N 4 -1' 4-- . , i:'3 '---ef I '- ,x Y 1 . 34' .1 J--2- -1. 4' 4 .aqui 7? f 1-0' 3. .kffl as '31, Ji- ,,f,,yrG,!,1. -V U4- - fi-P L .1 1 , W3 ..1g.,-f- .1-A 4 4. ' 'lf MASQ' 1 --1 wx ,. .Mfg ,r.-L' :ww H 'f f' ,',,Z' , + 4,- . T. I ll E 'fp' E q ' v2'3 2f? -PP-1'-1' . . --' - - 1' .f..f..,,1!r 43-3 A - 3 ' .?::?g:f2 1 - 2 . N ' 1 4 , ww A ' 5 ! ., 1 Q4-E. ? n 9- T. . -- ,4 rex. .,fl-,.:,jj- - ' f ' -., , ,1,fj iff Q I' , Q' Nfl :W 3157-1. ' K, ,Aff , , , .f,, A 1 f ff ff, .W 'ffff-: .' 5 I ,X fflwfl 51:3-1-'5T ' V V M - 7 gyfwufrv sp ' , W Best WlSh6S from ' - f , X f' X M f 3 . ., i Wig' . . fm- f ' w fl - F, . , M , ' +'-fl -'pi-' W 5.5?g'4 ,Q'1'+ ,.' I - A ' ' gs - fif. Q Mgqwfi Q A MEDICAL STAW36'mf H 'S f- X if '97 ' , A, ei lfgifisf M- 1,35 H 5? Y 'x ' H ' X .ifi M ?5 r,, f:.'? 1.2 1 V ' A Us K . OF ' W, :A 'x 2 , f fir. J. F i -' QF . ' ' Y . ,M A K- gf .. U 3-I ., N 1, Y l ' 1 M E MILE AND GREENFIELHQR-BSS SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN I W , ' A ' f L -Q-' , , 'f V ,ff 0. A Mi' 1 ,. 4 :hw Q J , , r iz Q ffm 55 if-5 Lg' ' - 4 ' 1 1 if lc, Pk--v .r- M -3 A . , .MM-A ff.vf '5 ,E , 1 ..,-5 . 'rmzmwaasa-' f2'-- ' ffX w?'3 a , , ., , fail? My -'34 uf ,ft . Apfgegffaf f' H' 'Q' 'S ' f 4 yu A' Alf had f K: F-M . :. 5 Q' flqgi i H 5 A m n . Congratulations,-liraduates Now is the time to consider a rewarding career in physical medicine and rehabilitation SEND FOR A COPY OF OUR DESCRIPTIVE BROCHURE LEARN .ABOUT OUR W RESIDENCY PROGRAM as N WRITE: Director X' The Rehabilitation Institute 261 Mack Boulevard vou.uNTARv NON PROFIT HOSPITAL. Detroit, Michigan 48201 212 J- ,,.. . '71 lilnlil,'l if 'yfv 'd 'll' ll -ll lllllllli mi H nmvq, A ,L-In W -, IIIIIIIIII Bronson Methodist Hospital FOR BROCHURE Kalamazoo, Michigan AND FURTHER INFORMATION 15 APPROVED ROTATING INTERNSHIPS APPROVED RESIDENCIES IN We: MEDICINE, SURGERY, AND PEDIATRICS 8. ORTHOPEDICS 380-bed hospital, affiliated with University of Michigan, H' E' DeP'ee'M'D' Ann Arbor. Active clinical service, out-patient service, excel- lent teaching by Board specialty members. Pleasant and stimulating community. Apartments furnished, stipend: intern 5-45Ofmonth, residents S475fmonth and up, all fringe benefits. Director of Medical Education Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo, Michigan FOR DEFERRED PREMIUM PROGRAMS while completing your medical education, internship, or residency - A.3aU'5'f'fUls,g. -I-W -fa n' ii 5F3P'5f1c:f . L11 Sth 192- whit. G5i:l1t,f,.fs Y. as 'fixfifefb 1531. l'f4Z,,N,w-gg? 29:1 fkgkfiil 5-, . 9' 3' Rudy J. Adamo Richard M. Bauhof 0 Sponsors of your Sama Newsletter. 0 Associated with Physicians Planning Corp. Founded in 1850 0 A Mutual Company 0 Owned by its Policyholders GENERAL AGENT: AUSTIN A. KANTER C.L.U. 8. ASSOCIATES 213 21500 Greenfield Rd. Detroit, Mich. Phone: 564-5310 CONGRATULATIONS to the CLASS OF 1967 Saint John Hospital Detroit, Michigan Compliments of STUDENT AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LIFE REPRESENTATIVES Gerald Arnold Starr Morris SANFORD MORRIS 81 ASSOCIATES 17733 West McNichols Detroit, Michigan 48235 Phone: 532-9603 CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CLASS OF T967 from the MEDICAL STAFF AND ADMINISTRATION ST. JOSEPH MERCY HOSPITAL PONTIAC MICHIGAN ST. JOSEPH MERCY HOSPITAL, Pontiac, Michigan is a 352 bed community hospital serving a population base of over half a million people in south Oakland county. Currently the Sisters of Mercy are engaged in an expansion and renovation program designed to enlarge the hospital to a 500 bed institution as pictured above. INTERNSHIPS: The hospital is approved for twelve rotating internships and offers all nine of the programs outlined in the Revised Essentials of an Approved Internship. Each trainee therefore may have a program arranged to suit individual preference. RESIDENCIES: The divisions approved for advanced training and the number of positions available in each are: Internal Medicine fbl, Surgery f6l, Obstetrics and Gynecology 165, Pediatrics Ml, Anatomical and Clinical Pathology My and Radiology 131. The programs in Internal Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology are affiliated with the University of Michigan. EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM: The education department is under the supervision .of a full-time Director of Medical Education who is a Board certified specialist. Bedside rounds and a full range of teaching conferences are utilized in the educational program plus the visiting University of Michigan Medical Faculty. A busy Emergency Department coupled with a full complement of Out-Patient Clinics provides an excellent exposure to ambulent patient care. STATISTICS FOR T966-PATIENTS DISCHARGED MedicalService ........... 2,786 Pediatrics Service . . . . 3,763 Surgical Service ........... 5,472 Births ......... . . 2,455 Autopsy Rate ............ 50.5'Kw FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND BROCHURES WRITE TO: KENNETH W. TEICH, M.D. Director of Medical Education 900 Woodward Avenue Pontiac, Michigan 48053 Hospital beds ..... 2327 Admissions. . . . . . 1600 Discharges ....... 1950 Outpatient visits .... 8963 Autopsy rate. . . . . 492 - PONTIAC STATE HOSPITAL Residencies in Psychiatry Pontiac, Michigan PSYCHIATRIC STIPENDS 3 Year Residency: 58,978 to 510,210 5 Year Career Program: 510,231 to 518,457 1966-1967 PATIENT SERVICES - ---- ,- STAFF PSYCHIATRISTS-19 CONSULTING STAFF fPartial Listj Jacques S. Gottlieb, M.D. Peter G. S. Beckett, M.D. Edward F. Domino, M.D. Abraham Elson, M.D. Sanford M. lzner, M.D. Warren S. Kennison, M.D. Paul Lowinger, M.D. Elliot B. Luby, M.D. Peter A. Martin, M.D. Ernst Rodin, M.D. Norman Rosenzweig, M.D. Calvin Schorer, M.D. Clyde B. Simson, M.D. Approved Training Program in Psychiatry The curriculum is designed to provide sound knowledge in psychiatric theories as well as supervised experience in clinical psychiatry. FIRST YEAR: The resident is assigned to an admission service where he learns to examine, diagnose, and treat psychiatric patients. He attends extensive courses in Interviewing Techniques, History of Psychi- atry, Basic Psychiatry, Psychodynamics, and Child Psychiatry. SECOND YEAR: The resident is assigned to a rehabilitation service and the empha- sis is on the Basic Sciences. He attends courses in Neuroanatomy, Neuropathol- ogy, Clinical Neurology, and Clinical Con- ferences in Neurology. Forensic Psychiatry is taught at Wayne State University. THIRD YEAR: The first six months are spent in the Child Psychiatry Division. For the second half year the resident is as- signed to the Community Mental Health Center, which includes Day Care, Night Care, After Care, Family Care, Emer- gency Adult Outpatient Clinic, Consulta- tions in General Hospitals, Inpatient Adult Short Term, and Childrens Services. LOCATION AND FACILITIES: Pontiac State Hospital, located in Pontiac, Mich- igan fpopulation 82,2331 is 45 minutes away from downtown Detroit, easily acces- sible by expressways to Wayne State Uni- versity, University of Michigan, Michigan State University. Oakland University can be reached within 15 minutes. Within and surrounding Pontiac are over 400 lakes, offering unexcelled swimming, water ski- ing, and fishing. Several ski areas are iust half an hour away. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION WRITE: D. W. Martin, M.D. Medical Superintendent Pontiac State Hospital Pontiac, Michigan Ilfillll BEST WISHES TO THE CLASS OF 1967 FROM OAKWOOD HOSPITAL DEARBORN, MICHIGAN Medical Library Intern Housing ST LUKE 'S HUSPITAL Saginaw, Michigan R a E0 X D 120 rg , , 5 iQ: 2 .4 as , 3, X I sf 3 26' Director of Medical Education write, or call 517-755-7721 DETROIT GE ERAL H0 PIT L Q aa: . gga iii ESE I is na aanltu ll up m Ill Stu , u 333 Ja EEE I I I 313522 g l I ' FREE aaaiiaal EFEQ 33 I 333 5 I :sg 3:2 2 WI Fits' 1:22313 . Gifs sal 13312 ' FSE aaa H 333 r-.... .-. 1 33' HE DETROIT General Hospital is a 700-bed emergency, general medical and surgical hos- pital of the city of Detroit and the principal teaching unit of Wayne State University School of Medicine. ilaigfai The clinical faculty members of the School of Medicine have offices in the Hospital and the chiefs of service at Detroit General are the corresponding heads of departments at the School. Formal training programs are also established for nurse anesthetists, registered and practical nurses, hos- pital aides, physical therapists, X-ray technicians and ' medical technologists. This Hospital has a nationwide reputation for out- standing patient services and its training programs for residents, interns and medical students. 1326 ST. ANTOINIL STREET DETROIT , MICHIGAN 48220 W rg LAKESIDE GENERAL HOSPITAL ls pleased fo announce fhe opening of ifs 704 bed Larned Boulevard addifion offering ihe mosf modern hospifal facilities in the downfown Defroif Area -,175-' A,-41' - 988 EAST LARNED BLVD DETROIT 48207 962-2738 CONGRATULATIONS from PONTIAC GENERAL HOSPITAL 401 Beds 62 Bassinets Constructed 1957 Founders of the Famous Pontiac Plan for Emergency Rooms Pontiac General is an extremely active acute care city general hospital offering Rotating Internships of Types O through 5 as well as Residencies in Internal Medicine, General Surgery, ObstetricsfGynecology, Pediatrics and Pathology. The Staff of Pontiac General Hospital cordially invites Wayne State University Medical School iuniors to pay us a visit to see our physical plant including specialty care units and automated laboratory as well as to see the program itself in operation. For further information, write: Director of Medical Education Pontiac General Hospital Seminole QD W. Huron Pontiac, Michigan 48053 ,.., . , . ,, QYRSQSQGIIQ., ' 1g ifi'lfQ-t1+s' ' - Ari 1 --'Sff3g...:4a:.. S-tr'-ef-51:4-W J' A-1' . , '12, 'L f 1.1 Q. .. . .. BORGESS HOSPITAL Summary: The Programs offered provide: l. TEACHING. 2, RESPONSIBILITY. 3. QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE. 4. QUANTITY OF EXPERIENCE. 5. FRINGE BENEFITS. For further information and applications, write to: IRVINJ. MARTENS, M.D., F.A.C.S., Director of Medical Education, Borgess Hospital, 1521 Gull Road, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001. Borgess Hospital is a general hospital of 340 beds, 60 basinets, and 29 beds for acute mental illness, fully approved by the American College of Surgeons, and the joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals of the A.M.A. Affiliation: Wayne State University College of Medicine. Internship Quota - 10. Residencies: Borgess Hospital is approved for Resident 'Training in Pediatrics, Pathology, Orthopedics Surgery, General Practice, Surgery, and Medicine. The interns receive first consideration in all appointments to residencies. Stipend: Resident Staff members who live in the hospital receive room, board and laundry plus the following stipend per month. Externs Interns Residents: Residents: Residents: Residents: In addition to 3250.00 450.00 lst year 475.00 2nd year 500.00 3rd year 525.00 4th year 550.00 the monthly stipend, the following benefits are provided for interns and resi- dents: uniforms, meals, Blue Cross Hospitalization fincluding family coveragej, and mal- practice insurance. Apartments: Married Interns and Residents are given a rent free furnished two bedroom apartment with a garage. They also are provided with free utilities and telephone. The apartment building C16 unitsj is located on the hospital grounds and overlooks Spring Valley Park and Lake. 1 rss. -t 1. 4-QQ Compliments of . IQNOLL PI-IAJQBIACEUTICAL COBIPANY OR .X NCGE I N li WV J IC Il S li X' ...serving the medical profession for more than sixty years Compliments of L. W. MOLL AND ASSOCIATES INSURANCE AND ES TA TE PLANNING 1040 Detroit Trade Center WO 3-4570 Make BEDROOMS, Inc. Your Headquarters. . . for Fine Decorator Styled Bedroom Furniture UNLIMITED SELECTION OF Contemporary Modern Early American French, Mediterranean Spanish and Italian Styling. 0 Complete Line of Mattresses Detroits first and foremost bedroom store since 1950 Next to E R00 ,g,,,jOm ' 5800 EAST 8 MILE ROAD AT MOUND AIR-CONDITIONED SHOWROOM OPEN 9 to 9 DAILY TW I-I72O B dg T ACTIVE TEACHING PR THE GRACE HOSPITAL . I O G R A M DETROIT, MICHIGAN The Grace Hospital consists of two general hospital units. The Central Unit with 425 medical-surgical beds is located in the Educational and Medical Center of the heart of Detroit. The Wayne State University, College of Medicine will soon be located across the street from the Central Unit. The Northwest Unit with 444 medical- surgical-obstetrical beds is located in one of Detroit's nicest residential areas. CENTRAL UNIT 4160 JOHN R ST. 30 APPROVED ROTATING INTERNSHIPS Approved Residencies in - Internal Medicine Neurological Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthopedic Surgery Pathology Plastic Surgery ANNUAL STATISTICS 26,000 Admissions 26,000 Out-Patient Department Visits 4,000 Obstetrical Deliveries l8,000 Operations NORTHWEST UNIT ll100 MEYEIIS ROAD RUCIIOIOQY For further information write to: Surgery DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Urology 224 THE GRACE HOSPITAL DETROIT, MICHIGAN 482Ol CODE 3I3 831-5800, EXT. 322 X . - .r.' - , 1 , xlyg f .- W 1-YN-u 5' yi:-21-jinfwf J' M +:'.. 'r:?'-' if, 4-14154, I r .-C . - u-'10 az.- ,. ,, r. Visit '-.f':'f .'Cqf'f if:- -1 . L. , . I 1 . -1 . ,.g.1.:' v' , fait' A N ll , . . ,ii 'hi b Sf? 1,59 9' 15' 2. 531' .1-4 4450 ji 5.2. ,.-. :Q-L: f.,,. ' bf' :ff I- 4 -Lf -1'7 UC' . x-avi 4 .' I y 5532- I 9.-1 ' 'lf -, - W- T-. , ' ff? iff . 5 . :U 'QA .ga ' - .'.' -57 : f'.-.L F0 .f'.'. .NT . ,.. , fi. .KWPQL-I. w 'We NH-4' 1.5. 1-.-Q, 7, f ' . eq sg - A . - .qv - JET' .-Si' lil ' .-0 v :H Iii Isl Raj., ' fl.-' 5 :i:'j :,ig:5l.,-.. . 24' ' t -' ...X ji, -' .- .... . ...ov sf-' ite. ' 'i 'ML 9 5513 s Q 'L R.-: .viii M 't 1' j'1'Y,lPf4 1' 5 1:.1gJ.uf :G .. M. -. -412. f 'a '-1--.--.2 -. . Z wg. .yNItiL.. .ff - Linn. . . ' -. 't?551liiYs'.:.... v 1: i7fz..f' ,mv .. ..... ,. .. ,t 'Hr-2-fffiffi-'-Mfrs..-w., :'f-- . -'-at si.. .523 . 5 4:- ... R : ma 5 N , F2 1 ' iw 533. Fira .Y -.K M4 965 fa 'T 'I . . he -'E azz- f 5522? gb-I1 NYC M: . 'Yu , J, 1 fn -A' E52 1515 2223 525' :1 5.95 P81 iii 1493 1, 11. , ..4 , 4, , I 5, M. J. ', . :-9 ,-ff 5 .-. , 159-f.--pq., .54 47,1 u- 5 J. -Q Kim fir?-ff.. sf -vi: 'z' 311 1. fa +A. .2 ja.. 7'X V 1g..'1?,t1,, 5, fi: t ' xt 55: 1. ..A i'Y,.h.E- L 72 ' r :,:,9' . 3511. ' 1Y,.., ' . .. Em, , .mf -fx P T' ,.,...- 4 ,...--W ,J ' , ...- ,,,.., ,- i'L5l.f . s ' .lm-,,.iTigiiiiifh:-v'f1':il . J' , 5-E 3 ' - VZ.-tv-1-.Q-.1 J 5: -0 ' 9' if -ngiigs-2 ' - f v 1 t , 1' '-' -5.15 ,X malt.-f, f H 'Ht M,-. jilaigfizf 1.4: 533 if if ni 5 'fl ,si ' 'i ' X ' :',1:I'5'ii, . ' .. 'P t rg 'm kk 1 1 4515.-'-'. , Q fm- 1. gqtfhwxffl 4 3 3 V 2. -:'.HP55u '-5 '. , 1 'a-:1.'.'-.H .1.. 1' 7 '-:I :'.'.f , Y K ' fFL5. i,, - ix.- ' 15' A za r zz'-.gaxy-1' . . Q ,. .JE , A Jn .1 , , . .-g , 1 A X, , gH 1 X I X 5 x us X J f. , ir I 4'A1N.?51S..-, :af- ' P K view' ...now in our 77-QEAR of prescription service to the medical prof es sion and the state of Michigan caMPuMEN1s OF HUTZEL HOSPITAL 432 East Hancock Avenue Detroit, Michigan 48201 - .... if ,' Book Sellers to the Medical Student on the Campus and the Medical Profession Everywhere WAYNE MEDICAL BOOKSTORE 1036 Beaubien Street Detroit, Michigan 48226 HACKLEY HOSPITAL MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN Congratulations to the CLASS OF 1967 A Modern Fully Approved 297 Bed General Hospital Advanced Radiology and Radio-Therapy Department School of Nursing Approved for 10 Rotating Internships Affiliated with University of Michigan Medical School Teaching by Board Certified Specialists CRITTENTON HOSPITAL-DETROIT Approved 4 Year Residency in CBSTETRICS and GYNECOLOGY CRITTENTCN HOSPITAL-ROCHESTER COMPLIMENTS OF MOUNT CARMEL MERCY HOSPITAL DETROIT, MICHIGAN I'l'I' 560 BED G General Statistics: ENERAL HOSPITAL IN NORTHWEST DETROIT-FULLY A PPROVED 24 Rotating Internships and 38 Residencies in Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics- Gynecology and Pathology Admissions - Inpatients Out Patients Organized Clinics Emergencies 19,651 18,265 8,752 28,978 For information about Mount Carmel Mercy Hospital write: John W. M oses, M.D., Director of Medical Education JOHN HENDERSON STUDIOS Creafive Phofography COLOR AND OIL PORTRAITURE ARCADE FLOOR A SPECIALTY SHERATON CADILLAC HOTEL PHONE 962-7510 30 years in the same location This Yearbook has been published by student volunteers from the School of Medicine. All revenues in excess of liabilities incurred are used in the preparation of the following year's chronicle. We wish to extend our appreciation to Charles Pickard, Nick Spanos, our patrons and advertisers, Edwards Brothers, Inc. ol' Ann Arbor and especially to the real producers ol' this annual, the student body for their support and cooperation. We are extremely grateful to Dr. Walther W. Lipp of the Department of Anatomy for allowing us the use of his splendid collection ol' photographs depicting the historical development of microscopes. We are also greatly indebted to Mrs. Nancy Houston and Mrs. Ann Mulone for their continuous co- operation and excellent advice in preparing this Yearbook. All historical material used to complement the various sections ol the book were loaned from the Bettman Archives, 136 E. 57th Street, New York, New York. The statement of theme on Page 5 is part ol a Forward by Dr. Philip S. Hench appearing in A Pictorial Hislury rj Medicine by Dr. Otto L. Bettman. SPECIFICATIONS Type Face: Baskerville, 8, 10, 12 pt. Heads: Baskerville 14, 18, 24, 36 pt. Process: Lithographic Page size: Si X ll Paper: 100 lb. Embossed Cover: Cordova Blue with applied Metalic Silver EDVVAR DS EFIUTHEFQS INCDRPDHATED 'W ff' ' F . . V 1 rv- 1 ' ftw -1' W F I , V7 1.-if 'L 1 Aiwa' ' L'1i1'13:fP111 -wr-P' 15-yrg,'.f ' r fff? 1f.' A155 ' 11.-14 fr - ' ygkz.-qw: 5',5'rq,'j .'1P, -1 M, -U,Q- 71 W1 , , ' - I'i3f, f- .-A2 -' 4 'V '11 - U-'1.,'-1'r .1 ' :.-J-11- 1 Maia' -41-, 1i-.-llf -- 1 P -- -Aw 9.5. :L1 -5 1'-,.51r,115,,-'W-1-,'.'r' 3,-' 1.-, 1,1 - . - L-M, ' 1-, ,-1,,1 -g 'v - ,- .j L '- 1.-.11 111,11-11,11 'f1- ,, .1, , 1. 1 - 1 :uh--1 -.-1 151 , ' +1 ga-W 1 V- '11 1 ' P , ,-.U A111 . 1, Law., 23:3- - 6: .f-!-'1' 1, LIu1E 1' ' i LKT1.-1 -. .,.., ,. ,1,Q :,i1JE- 1 -11. Ar VLXLJW11 11 Lffm-'.n 111-, 1.1-A 1' 1 ' ',11 J' W1 ' . ' .' l1'- J' 1. 1 , af, H i -'.'f,1j11U: figs '. L,L.M-1::-- .,,,.,i.i, . 1, :ff gr: 1 N j'n'+,'.'- 1 31'-.-Qmi Q .FL I Q. i.rr - P if 5 11:5 ii'fl5:Ii! la:-13 A 11s'.1'!f 1 zu IV'I 1 14 I1 K 1 , X - . 1. kr ,,. ,th X . 1 I1 '1 ' 1 1 H ' W1 1 if . '1 H U 1 1 1 1 1 N U 1 11 1' . . 'N N 11 L f 1 fl ' 1 ,. 5' fi? 1 ig 1.8 1 E 5 , . D . 'Q Hsu-wr. -Q, .N . 113. S, - i I -,QQ-2 : XM, gg ', ,I J. -..q eq,--, ' - qi... -- 1 S, -gg, e 1.11 41 'F 1 fin' ', x I-'-L. - ', I g vjruggesli '-.. . ' .ue X, L'..s,,,. f.'. '. . .:.'. '.-'-' ff -'.1 41' 1 '.' -' . ' ' '- . . -'. '. -' 1 - 1- '.., e. ' '- ' ',-'- 5.-. , .' -' ' .. smear lag Apollo ihe Physician, and -Aescvlapins, and -llggiea, and Panama, and all the gods and goddesses, that according to avg abilltg and judgement, JY will' Beep lthisocdhaudlhisstipnlalion ...... To rerhpnhimwho taught ine this art eqaallg dear lo me as mg parents..-..ll'o share mg substance with him and relieve his necessities if required ...... To looh upon his offspring in the same footing as mg ownhrothers, and toteachlhcinthis art, if they shall nrishtolearnit, without fee or stipnloiion. And that by preoegt, lecture and everg other mode ofinslruotion .... ,blwill inrpart a lqumvledge of the art to mg own sons. and those of mg teadaers and to desciples, hound bg a siignlation and oath according to the lam of Hledicine, but to none olhersm... 1? will follow that sgstew. of regimen which, according to mg ahilitg and judgement, 39' consider for the benefit of wg patients, and ahstain from whatever is deleterious or mischievous ...... 3? will give no deadlg medicine to angone if asl5ed,nor suggest ang such counsel, and in lilqe manner JI' will not give to a woman a pessarg to produce -abortion ...... with parity and holiness 55' will pass nug life and practice mg nrt.. .... Jf will not ent persons laboring nuderihe stone, but will leave this in he done bg nien who are practitioners of this work, ...... Jlfnto whatever house Jfenierjwill gointo them for the benefit of the sicly..-.Aad will abstain from every voluntary act of mischief and corruption, and farther, from the seduction of females or males, of freemen or slaves ...... llllhatever in connection with nog grofessional practice or not in connection with it, Ll see or hear inthe life of Amen which ought not to 'oe spolyen of abroad, 37 will not divulge as reclqoning that oh snch should he lqept secret ...... While 37 continue tol5eepiH1isoathnnviolated,mag it hegrantedwetoenjog lifeandhiepraciice of the art, respected bg allnien, in all times, hnt should Ll' trespass and violate this oath, rang the reverse he rag lot. gl-lippo crates ooo-sro oe. . .l: . i ' ,, half.. A .V .h .l 5'j1Z'I's5o?2'ilftrf,f.f:E.14.4