Walt Whitman Junior High School - Pioneer Yearbook (Brooklyn, NY)

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1' I P V Have the past seventeen years since the creation of the U. N. been of such vast change, achieve- ment, and growing independence that member states feel less need for this brotherhood of mankind than they did during the immediate aftermath ot the second World War? Thus far, the U. N. has been successful in surviving, adjusting itself to, and often turning into good account, the various world changes. Over one-fourth of the world's population has thrown off the chains of colonialism since the end of World War II. Africa is an excellent but frightening ex- ample of the rate that the desire for freedom can spread. It has been predicted that before the second decade of the U. N. ends, only a very few of the most scat- tered peoples will be under colo- nial rule. The Trusteeship Council may disappear. One-third of the membership of the U. N. now con- sists of new states. Coinciding with the revolt against colonialism, is the revolt against famine. That part of the world which is miserable is rea- lizing that it is not necessary for it to always be so. Although some nations seeking aid have beautiful and ancient cultures, economically they are lost. A great attempt is being made, through the United Nations and by individual countries, to bring these underprivileged people economic prosperity. Supposing that the danger of war is placed far in the background, disarmament achieved, and the colonial peoples freed, the problem of the under- privileged will remain the most pressing time-absorbing, and necessary problem. The uneasy cold war is still another change to which the U.N. has had to adjust. Shortly after the Organization began function- ing, it was realized that the Soviet Union would quickly de- tatch itself from the four re- maining powers. Had there been no cold war, however, it was unrealistic even in 1945 to as- sume that the five powers would remain united. It was wrong to assume that other member states would be content with the domi- nation of those five. It is now difficult to predict which nations will remain or become the great powers in the most indefinite future. We cannot and should not expect the mechanisms which power, and permit the U.N. to function, to be infallible. For these mechan- isms are men, none of whom are perfect. Nor should we forget that the peace of fear under which we all now dwell, is caused by the knowledge that an initiative by either East or West would be met by instant retaliation, thus destroying all. The free world did not choose this path. Yet the U.N. should not be condemned for all displeasing situations. It was created by men who hoped that a fraternity of mankind might bring an imperfect and war- outraged world closer together. So far, the United Nations has survived one attack after another, one neglect after another, one world change after another, and has emerged undamaged. Na- tions may ignore it temporarily, but they finally return to it as the best means to meet their prob- lems. The United Nations perhaps is the only hope for attaining and maintaining world peace at this time when the meaning of the peace is so unclear. The U.N. must succeed. Alice Graifer 13

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l in ,: 'f f -.i , --1' ' lsggigggiq f?j'f,I?5g . tis .H 'k a'm- X H . ppl, E, if 1, 4 P 5 Ei In the field of Music, on West fifty-seventh street is Carnegie Hall. This recital hall is one of the most famous in the world as well as one of the oldest, as it was opened in 1891. It is the home of the New York Phil- harmonic Society. It is also the host to the other orchestras as well as having the greatest solo- ists perform. Its attractions are in ballet, drama, lectures, and religious services. The Carnegie Recital Hall is well known for its opening recitals and chamber music. Moving to Uptown Manhattan, we find the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This museum, founded ninety-two years ago, offers the most numerous works of art in the Western Hempisphere. Its collection dates back as far as 5,000 years, covering all parts of the world. It contains a hall of European and Oriental Arms and Armor, a collection of musical instruments, and a dis- play of American rooms from the seventeenth to nineteenth cen- turies. The museum also has a costume institute, a junior Museum, and holds lectures and educational services. On Fifth Avenue, between 88th and 89th Streets, we find the was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright to house the Guggenheim collection of 20th century Amer- ican and foreign paintings. It also displays sculpture and graphic arts, The building itself is in an oval shape with circular stair- ways which give an onlooker dif- ferent perspectives of the pic- tures displayed. Indeed, this is a very modern museum. The American Museum of Natural History attracts thousands each year. It is noted as one of the world's largest science institu- tions. The contents date back from the age of dinosaurs to modern times. It also has ex- hibits of Indian Life, a gem collection, and a hall of North American Forests. The Hayden Planetarium, lo- cated right around the corner from the Museum of Natural History, can reproduce the sky on its seventy-five foot dome, in its past, present, or future state. It also displays collections of meteors, rocketsdesigns, and rocks. The Planetarium publishes current information on our changing world. Perhaps,though, the greatest center of art in all the world will be the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, now under under construction. Its site will be on Broadway and Colum- bus Avenues, between 62nd and 66th Streets. It will house the new Metropolitan Opera House, the Repertory Theatre, the Theatre for the Dance, the Julliard School of Music, and the New York Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Leonard Bernstein. New York City with all these facilities can rightfully be acclaimed as the capital of world culture. Guggenheim Museum. This structure Jared Hermalin 15 ,,, J