BLUE AND WHITE south to the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the north. Could this great expansion poss¬ ibly take place without a single idea of imperialism having entered the minds of the statesmen? Your answer would undoubtedly be “no” and here is the proof to back up your answer. With the influx of immigrants from Europe and the growing cotton and wheat industries requiring more and more land, expansion was bound to take place. The settlers pushed westward both in the north and in the south until they reached the Louisiana territory which belonged to France. In 1803 this land was purchased from France to add to the growing country of the United States. Not long after this the territory which was later to become the State of Florida and which belonged to Spain was added. In 1818 Andrew Jackson led troops into the country to put down the Indians who were troubling United States citizens. Not only were the Ind¬ ians quelled but in 1819 the territory was ceded to United States by Spain when pressure was applied. Still the settlers pushe d westward, taking their slaves with them, lured on in the south by the prospect of cotton¬ growing in the rich land belonging to Mexico which is now the State of Texas. The United States government attempt¬ ed to buy this territory but Mexico re¬ fused to sell. The break came in 1836 when Mexico abolished slavery in these territories, causing the revolt of the United States settlers and the declarat¬ ion of their independence. Thus was Texas belonging to Mexico annexed by the United States. But this was not all of the land taken from Mexico. From 1845-49 Polk the president continually spoke of the “manifest destiny” of the United States to expand to the Pacific coast. Mexico was therefore again asked to cede territory, the land which now ' extends to the northern boundary of California. As this demand was also re¬ fused, war resulted in 1847 by which the United States acquired the territory ncluding New Mexico, Utah and Calif¬ ornia. A sum of $15,000,000. was paid Page Thirty.four to Mexico, but it seemed a small amoum for such rich territory w’hen in 1849 gol,; was discovered in California. Now only the territory of Oregon re- mained, but this, too, was destined tc become part of the United States. Th; land had been explored by Britisher; and forts had been established by them but since it had been settled for the mo? part by United States citizens in 1841 the cry was raised “54»40 ' or fight’ However a peaceful settlement was reached and by the Oregon treaty the forty-ninth parallel was settled as the boundary. The United States was no» complete within itself but they did not stop there. Without any imperialistic ideas the growth of an empire outside the actua. boundaries of the United States was be- gun. Alaska was purchased from Russia in 1867. In 1898, after a revolt had tak¬ en place in Cuba, the United States inter¬ vened and a settlement was reached by which Porto Rico, Guam, the Philipp¬ ines, after a struggle and against tht wishes of the natives, and the Ladrom Islands became part of the United States while Cuba w r as to remain independent, but a virtual protectorate. Expansion continued in the West Indies with Sac Domingo, Haiti and the Virgin Island- next being added. Hawaii, which hac been a naval station, had also been an¬ nexed. Perhaps the greatest addition during these years w ' as that of the territory a- round the Panama Canal. President Roosevelt attempted to buy enough lane from Colombia to complete the constr¬ uction of the canal which had been un¬ successfully started by the French. Col¬ ombia refused to sell this land but a re¬ volt was instituted and part of Colom¬ bia broke away to form the new Repub¬ lic of Panama, thus enabling the United States to buy the necessary land and the canal was completed. Thus by 1914 the United States had become an empire without having ac¬ quired any ideas upon the subject oi Imperialism. DOROTHY WYETH, 5A ai m si m ai u PJ fi le y t V a h k a u t f t l c t ( 1 1 1
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BLUE AND WHITE for after all, wasn’t he offering- me this lovely home in which to live? If I had looked astonished, he didn’t seem to not¬ ice it. “I am sorry I kept you waiting so long, but you see, I was speaking to your ancestors,” he continued. “Huh! I mean I beg your pardon, sir,” I said, quite bewildered. “I said I was conversing with your ancestors,” he repeated. “My ancestors! Why, I thought they were dead,” I uttered, puzzled. “Of course they are, silly, but perhaps you don’t understand. I was speaking with dead, your long-gone ancestors.” He led me to the room which he had just left and there I beheld an enorm¬ ous gilded figure of Buddha sitting cross-legged upon a lotus. A fabulous fortune of pearls, rubies and sapphires lay at his feet as an offering. “Just a few minutes ago,” my would- be uncle began, “I conversed here with your ancestors, the once mighty rulers of China, with the aid of divine Buddha. Perhaps you find it hard to believe. Your mind has become too practical and too westernized, but you must believe me when I say some of these old Oriental powers still exist.” I thought he was insane, and accord¬ ing to what little knowledge I had of psychology, I grinned to humour him. “I know you think I’m insane,” he said as though reading my thoughts again, “but in time you’ll understand what I am saying. Right now, I think it best that you retire. The journey must have been a fatiguing one. Your room is upstairs, the first one on the right.” I thanked him and slowly mounted the flight of stairs, when I heard Strauss’ “Tales of the Vienna Woods” burst forth and then the beautiful voice of a woman singing passionately. Never before had I heard a voice so full of warmth and quality. As the haunting, vibrating notes filled the house, the rich tones reverberated and I imagined my¬ self in the woods, listening to my fav¬ ourite waltz, sung as never sung before. When the last chords had faded maj- Page Thirty-six estically away, uncle broke the spell an p said, “Beautiful, wasn’t it? My secret- s ary sang it. Would you like to mee I her?” ' c “Yes, please,” I answered. a This time he led me to a wide, white- i walled room. A huge window filled the s whole of one side, thus spreading befor- I our feet a vast, never-ending view of the c countryside. In the corner, leaning or the grand piano, the slim form of a wo- t man shook in silent sobs. f “Mai Ling,” my uncle called a little j severely. t Immediately she regained her com¬ posure and as I looked into her eyes, 1 i thought I caught a glimpse of tragedy t To say that she was beautiful would be c unjust, for she was more than beauti- 1 ful. She was charming, ravishing, un- 1 ique. She was dressed exotically in a ( black velvet gown, which was form-fit- ting from the neck to the waist, sud¬ denly spreading to a full skirt which i folded richly about her delicate, sandal¬ led feet. j “I want you to meet my nephew, Mai i Ling,” uncle said. She politely acknow¬ ledged the introduction and in a low. t husky voice making an excuse of some » forgotten duty, left the room. During i those few fleeting moments, I believe! experienced the sweetest sensation in the world. I felt towards Mai Ling, a; Mark Anthony must have felt toward; i Cleopatra, as Alessandra towards Rom- i ona, and as Romeo towards Juliet. • Late that night I lay restlessly in bed. I was greatly disturbed by the day’s ev¬ ents, and there kept appearing forever before my eyes, the vision of the god¬ dess-like face of Mai Ling. I rose and decided to take a walk in the garden. The night air was so sweet and so inviting. Myriads of stars stud¬ ded the heavens around the almond moon, which beamed enchantingly. In the intangible sweetness of the night, under the thick shade tree in the mellow moonlight, I saw Mai Ling, wearing a billowy, white chiffon evening gown. She looked like a picture with her fine, silk-like hair brushed in a youthful
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