University of Massachusetts Amherst - Index Yearbook (Amherst, MA)

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Mass. 6 Mass. 6 Mass. 6 Mass. 18 Mass . 10 Mass. 5 The Legislature, in the same year, combined the Mass. State Agricultural Experiment Stat ion and the Hatch Experiment Station. The College magazine carried the name AGGIE LIFE. Undergraduates received the innovations of senior electives and exemptions from final exams for high ranking students. In the 1896 graduation, President Goodell awarded advanced degrees for the first time in the College ' s history. This graduating class was also under a new system whereby students in Boston University and M.A.C. could simultaneously receive bachelor ' s degrees from both institutions— a practice which lasted until 1911. Another important advancement in Goodell ' s term was the offering of graduate work. He remained as President until 1905 and presided over a period which witnessed the first Inter-Fraternity Conference, the establishment of the Student Senate, the replacement of terms by semesters, the introduction of varsity basketball, the establishment of junior electives , the beginning of Phi Kappa Phi, and on the darker side, the death of the great Levi Stockbridge— that influential Connecticut Valley farmer who had done so much for this institution with which he had been associated for 42 years. An interesting sidelight to note is the rise in importance and popularity of football on the college scene. Especially interesting was the M.A.C. football record in 1901: The Aggies lost one game to Williams, The other eight games resulted in the following scores: Pittsfield W esleyan Tufts W.P.I. 12 Springfield Q Amherst Mass. 11 Boston College The year 1906 ushered in President Kenyon L. Butterfield, a man great in agriculture, to relieve Dr. William Penn Brooks who was acting President. President Butterfield was to preside until 1924, except for certain periods in which Dr. James B. Paige and Edward Morgan Lewis took the duties of President. President Butterfield went all out for organization and set up many projects which he fulfilled before the end of his term. Butterfield reorganized th e Student Senate, giving it authority over undergraduate relations; he submitted an organized program for hazing; he engaged George F. Mills to serve as Dean and as head of the division of Humanities; he brought such men as Lewis, Hicks, and Machmer to the M.A.C. roster; he saw his $250,000.00 maintenance bill passed over the veto of Governor Foss; he worked on an Extension Service Program to extend agricultural education to farmers; he presided over the construction Alumni Field. By 1916, there were 668 students, 72 instructors, a total staff of 175 and 275 courses of study. M.A.C. was the only college in the country concerned with agriculture exclusively. As its scholastic outlets grew, so too did its social outlets. Theta Nu Epsilon, Kappa Gamma Phi, Theta Chi, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Lambda Chi Alpha, Kappa Epsilon, Alpha Sigma Phi and Delta Phi Gamma were added to the fraternity roster. Butterfield ' s reign was marked by the introduction of High School Day, the formation of the debating team, the founding of the Roister Doisters, the change in name of the newspaper to the COLLEGIAN, the establishment of Adelphia and a sadder note — the passing away of the famous Goessman. The same black cloud that hung over the rest of the world spread its billows over the United States in 1916 as we entered the first World War; 1304 Aggie boys donned uniforms. A Student Army Training Corps was established on campus. Some of the buildings were converted to barracks. In 1921, passersby stopped in front of the newly-constructed Memorial Hall and read, WE WILL KEEP FAITH WITH YOU WHO LIE ASLEEP And if they were to go inside they could see a plaque with the names of 51 Aggie men who never returned from that war. As the face of the campus was continually changing, so was the speci es of its inhabitants. A law in 1894 had given the President authority to establish courses for women students. This law proved to be very useful, for after the war years there was a terrific rise in women ' s enrollment. In 1919 Miss Edna Skinner became head of the Home Economics Department and Adviser to Women, and the first women ' s dormitory, Abigail Adams House, was erected. Another important innovation during Butterfield ' s administration was the establishment of a two-year course in practical agriculture, the Stockbridge School of Agriculture.

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LLIiil ' 0 A SoulU CoiWfifi, Old South College in 1867 The College had acquired a 132,000.00 deficit. The House voted that the State assume the deficit but that the Trustees be responsible for any further deficits and that the Governor examine the College and give a report for its continuance or discontinuance with the provision that its finances would be separated from the Commonwealth Treasury. Governor Talbot recommended that the Co llege be incorporated into Amherst College since the College ' s need for more money had not been appropriated by the State. This idea was rejected by both colleges and M.A.C. survived. There was a dire need of saving money. The Trustees elected Charles L. Flint to serve as President without pay. Flint resigned in 1880 and Stockbridge became President only to resign from that position in 1882. That very year the College rejoiced at the return of Paul Ansel Chadbourne, Doctor of Medicine, Law and Divinity. Under Chadbourne ' s administration. Governor Long Provided $4,999.00 for repairs and $5,000.00 for a drill hall and created the Mass. Agricultural Experiment Station. Tragedy struck in February 1883, when President Chadbourne passed away. The INDEX said of him, We will not break the stillness of thy sleep. Thou spirit rare; Dreamless and blest after restless years, Seeking to kindle souls with Heaven ' s light. Lover of all things fair. In 1883 Governor Butler aided the late Chadbourne ' s bill for a building to contain a library and a chapel for the purpose of providing intellectual training along with practical training. James Carruthers Greenough, succeeding Chadbourne as President, went to work fulfilling Chadbourne ' s plan to liberalize the course of study so that freshmen could elect a scientific-agricultural course or a scientific-literary course. Greenough also received funds to finish the President ' s house, to build the chapel-library, and to renovate North College. Henry Hill Goodell became acting-President and succeeded Greenough in 1886. In 1894, he witnessed the largest graduating class to date. ..33-

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East Experiment Station 1910 Butterfield ' s growing ambitions for the College and the State House ' s attempts to systematize the business of the State were approaching head on. Two important amendments to the State Constitution were passed; One providing that no State funds would go to any institution that wasn ' t part of the public control and the other providing that the General Court organize State activities into twenty departments. After the passing of the first amendment, the College succeeded in dissolving itself as a corporation and in having its maintenance provided for by the State. Therefore, after the second amendment, the College was placed in the Department of Education. Financial trouble brewed almost immediately between the State House and the Departments, the former attempting to keep expenses low, the latter trying to increase their resources. The relations between the College and the State government thickened with red tape. Unhappy because of the situation, Butterfield resigned in 1924. Dr. Lewis guided the College until 1927, continually arguing that the College could not be efficiently administered by the Commission of Administration and Finance. Somewhat of a victory was won in 1926 when acting-President Lewis and company petitioned the General Court and Governor Fuller signed the bill which provided that nothing would stand in the way to harm the powers of the Trustees of the College. By the initiation of the new President in 1933, the In terfraternity Sing, Maroon Key, Homecoming Day and departmental honors work had been established. Alpha Gamma Rho, Sigma Beta Chi, Lambda Delta Nu, Alpha Lambda Mu,and Phi Zeta had been organized. In February of 1933, President Hugh Potter Baker, who relieved President Thatcher, outlined his policies for M.S.C., the change of name having come in 1931, after much agitation. His aim for the College was to produce men and women equipped not only with specific education but also with culture and understanding. Baker believed that a College should aid the students by inciting enthusiasm; he expressed the importance of keeping down expenses.