University of Maryland Baltimore Dental School - Mirror Yearbook (Baltimore, MD)

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Through his labors for the profession and his un- bounded generosity, although his practice was large, he died poor in the city of Baltimore on the 29th of September, i860. HORACE H. HAYDEN was born at Windsor, Conn., October 13, 1768. He was remarkable from his childhood, and it is said that he learned to read almost as soon as he did to talk, and at once contracted that love for books which was so marked all through his life. While a boy he also mani- fested a great fondness for natural history which clung to him in after life. At ten years of age he began the study of classics, but, probably for the want of means, soon abandoned it and at the age of fourteen, in the humble capacity of cabin boy of a fine brig, he made two voyages to the West Indies. At the age of sixteen he became apprenticed to an architect until he became of age. He then pursued his business in the West Indies, Connecticut and New York. While in the latter State he had occasion to call on Dr. John Greenwood (dentist) for his services, when the thought struck him that he would like to fol- low that profession. Obtaining such information as he could from Dr. Greenwood ' s instructions and from his books, he went in 1804 to Baltimore, Md., to practice the profession and labored to elevate the calling. To this end he commenced the study of medicine, and in later life the honorary degree of Doctor of Medicine was conferred upon him both by the Uni- versity of Maryland and the Jefferson Medical Col- lege of Philadelphia. In 1 St 4 he was appo inted acting surgeon in the Thirty-ninth Regiment of Maryland Militia. About the year 1825 he was invited to read a course of lectures on dentistry before the medical class of the University of Maryland. He also contributed several able papers to medical journals on his physiological researches. Having ever in mind the elevation of the dental profession, he. Dr. C. A. Harris and others sent a peti- tion to the Legislature, in December, 1839, to establish a Dental College, the faculty to consist partly of dental and partly of medical practitioners. The Legislature having granted a liberal charter, Dr. Hayden, at the advanced age of seventy, entered upon the duties of the Chair assigned him in that institution, the Balti- more College of Dental Surgery. In 1840, in New York, was held a meeting of the best dentists then in

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CHAPIN A. HARRIS was born in 1806, in Pompey, New York. He com- menced his medical studies early in life and began practice in Ohio. His attention was called to Den- tistry by his brother. John Harris. Until after 1827, however, he gave but little attention to dental practice except to extract and clean teeth and insert a few fill- ings ; when, after studying Hunter, Fox, and Dela- barre, he entered upon the exclusive practice of dental surgery. From 1827 to 1833 he traveled South and West, elevating the profession of dentistry and estab- lishing his reputation. I n x 833 he opened an office in Baltimore and wrote largely on dental subjects. In 1839 he published his first edition of his Prin- ciples and Practice of Dental Surgery. With the end in view of preserving the experience of the profession, he visited New York and with some of the leading dentists of that city established a periodical devoted especially to the interests of the profession. Drs. Harris and Eleazer Parmly were joint editors of this periodical and, in accordance with the arrange- ment, the first volume was issued from New York, June, 1839, under the title of The American Journal of Dental Science. During the first year of its publica- tion it was issued with some irregularity at the price of $3 per annum. It was printed in Baltimore. Hi s next task was the creating of faculties for educating men for the duties of the dental profession ; accord- ingly in the winter of 1S39-40, he obtained signatures to a petition to be laid before the Legislature of Mary- land for the incorporation of a College of Dental Sur- gery, at Baltimore. After much opposition the charter was granted and Dr. Harris continued through life to exercise the duties of one of its most important pro- fessorships. In 1840 Dr. H. H. Hayden went to New York and Boston with the design of forming a Dental Society. Dr. Harris, among others, immediately re- sponded to the call and the speedy result was the or- ganization of the American Society of Dental Sur- geons. In 1840 he published a Monograph of the Physical Characteristics of the Teeth ; in 1841 a Dissertation on the Diseases of the Maxillary Sinus. He also revised his Principles and Practice through several editions, and completed his ' ' Dictionary of Dental Science, Biography, Bibliography and Medical Derminology. He also translated from the French the works of Delabarre.

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the profession, the outcome of which was the forma- tion of the American Society of Dental Surgeons. This outcome was chiefly due to the labors of Dr. Harden, and he was unanimously chosen President of the society and re-elected each year until his death. Until the illness which terminated his life Dr. Hay- den continued to exercise the duties of his profession and to lecture to his class. He died on the 26th of January. 1844, in the seventy-fifth year of his age. We have already stated that the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery is the oldest institution of its kind in existence, and for this reason we might say that Balti- more is really the cradle of dentistry and of the dental profession. A remarkable feature of dentistry, a feature com- mon to no other profession, is that, although it is one of the most prominent professions to-day, its evolu- tion is embraced within the span of one human life. The practical inauguration of the new college pre- sented a difficulty well known in America, when pro- fessors often outnumbered students. At length five legitimate students of dentistry were found to covet the honor of the new title D.D.S., and the first course of instruction was given in the winter of 1840-41. The didactic lectures were delivered in a small room, pub- licly situated, but the teachings of practical anatomy demanded privacy, and other prudential considera- tions also suggested the use for that purpose of a se- cluded stable loft, the prejudice of the community against dissection having shown itself some years be- fore. Dr. Bond, in his valedictory to the graduates, at its first commencement exercises, March, 1841, says: You have been taught that dental surgery is not a new art separate from, and independent of, general medicine; but that it is an important branch of the science of healing. You have seen and traced out the exquisitely beautiful machiner y by which the human organism is everywhere knit together ; you have care- fully examined the phenomena of health and disease, as they are manifested in the dental arch, its connections and relations, and you have been taught to regard the human body as a whole, united in all its parts, and pervaded everywhere by strong and active sympathies ; and your principles of practice have been carefully formed on a sound knowledge of general medicine and it is therefore that you must be thoroughly educated in the fundamental branches of medicine as the medical man himself. The college was organized with the design of teach-