University of Wisconsin Madison - Badger Yearbook (Madison, WI)

Text from Pages 1 - 400 of the 1933 volume:

ignuaru 1933 • I I t . V V t ' t THE 1933 BADGER UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN ARTHUR CHURCHILL BENKERT, EDITOR MAXWELL H. BOYCE, BUSINESS MANAGER PUBLISHED BY THE 1933 SENIOR CLASS, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN CONTENTS OF BOOK The University Zona Gale................................................ 8 Glenn Frank..............................................11 Arnold Serwer............................................14 Wood.....................................................16 Frank Lloyd Wright.......................................20 Alumni...................................................29 Max Otto.................................................36 The University to the State..............................38 State to the University...........'.........................48 William Ellery Leonard...................................52 Girl Russell Fish, an Appreciation ......................54 Student Housing Survey...................................57 Miss Wilkinson..............................................67 Edward Asahel Birge.........................................68 The Loan Fund...............................................70 Interesting Students.....................................71 Dr. Harold C. Bradley....................................74 E. W. Morphy.............................................75 Faculty Men.................................................76 Honors...................................................78 Classes Government Seniors . Graduates . 82 84 i47 CONTENTS OF BOOK Activities It Must Here Be Recorded..........................................................150 Publications...................................................................157 Forensics, Dramatics, Music.......................................................167 Government........................................................................179 Wisconsin Women...................................................................184 Women's Athletics.................................................................186 Badger Beauties...................................................................193 Occasions.........................................................................199 The Military......................................................................215 Athletics.........................................................................221 Photofiend........................................................................257 Organizations It Must Here Be Recorded Honorary............. Social Sororities . . . Social Fraternities . . Professional Groups . Dormitories .... 264 266 281 305 337 357 Advertisements.................................................................3 5 Index..........................................................................380 WISCONSIN—an educational institution with magnitude of size and purpose, a cradle of endeavor, a monument to hopes realized, and an incentive to a greater life. It is this Wisconsin, multiple-sided and many-minded, where purpose and plan mingle with heedlessness of future care and worry, where exuberant youth meets prevocative thought, that is proffered. Not in disparagement, nor with an idealistic approach, but Wisconsin as we believe it to exist. In just what way may an enterprise of life and learning be best presented to those who would know the truth of it? What form of presentation is there that will adequately conjure a concept of the university as it really is, in the minds of those who read? A cross-section of the school, one year's life and interests pictorially and factually detailed, seems entirely insufficient to transcribe Wisconsin into the minds of those who would know. University life, because of its intricate trends, motives, intents, and purposes, cannot be segregated in set and bounded lengths of time and space. The incidents and happenings of this year, and every other year are but links that gradually crystalize and form the great and extensive chain which is University life. An adequate portrayal of the University demands realization of the existence of many such intertwining strands. It necessitates full realization of the past events, and the purposes of the future, that the present may be intelligently depicted. The assumption of this viewpoint as opposed to that holding a mere cross-sectioning of the University life and affairs, adequate is vital to such a showing. Facts of the current year are of prime importance to the portrayal of Wisconsin as it exists. The Badger, as the yearbook of the University, must concern itself with the events and incidents of the year which creates it. Record must be made of the calendar year that those who have lived it may remember, and those who follow may learn. But facts alone may be interpreted in many ways. The identical occurrences may free or condemn; history is replete with such instances. Facts in themselves will not adequately present the University to those who wish to learn of it. Something more than fact is required to fulfill the formula of an adequate presentation. The 1933 Badger holds interpretation of facts to be the essential element necessary to a complete and rounded reproduction of University life and interests. Interpretation, not individualistic, but from an open-minded student group with faculty conference and all possible information on which to base its conclusions. Wisconsin, as seen by student and faculty, and interpreted upon the triple bases of common sense, historical background, and future purpose, is here presented to he who would read. ON BEING ENTERTAINED The art of being connected with a university must presuppose an ability ... to discern the perpetual, the insistent University Form. By ZONA GALE A UNIVERSITY, which stands for the long ern croachment of the things of the mind, is yet for' ever finding itself involved in other routines. Politics, policies, budgets, realignments, all the variations of physical pattern continually occupy the foreground. It is only in the noticeable moments that the essential Uni' versity Form emerges: in the great convocation, the out' standing class'hour, the memorable drama, the rich and sincere college annual, the ceremonial which contrives to express itself and not merely its own humor, the arresting faculty personality, or the spectacle and the reactions of the really integrated group. But during much of the time, just as in family or community living, one cannot see the city for the houses, the forest for the trees. If I may write of a personal experience, there was the naive amazement and shock of my first meeting with the Wisconsin University board of regents. I had taken my appointment seriously, as giving me a part in the processes of that educational institution which means the most to me. Here should be moving those matters which should shape and stimulate the lives of thousands; the oppor' tunity seemed one of incredible moment to me. On that first day I went into the Administration Building with a revival of all that I had felt when, still a high school stu-dent, I had first walked up the hill; or when I went out from my own commencement day. And then, far from preoccupations with great policies and possibilities, we spent virtually the whole morning discussing whether somebody should be engaged as foot' ball coach, and whether the University could afford to pay him so-and-so many thousand dollars a year. There followed, at later meetings, inspection of in-terminable lists of fellows and instructors who were to be advanced, or to have vacation without pay, or to have substitute appointments; hours of reports about utterly dull routines, hours of complaints to be heard, full days of figures. Once I thought, “If it were not for apprecia' tion of the appointment, I should resign from the board, saying, ‘I love the University, but I cannot go through these meetings'. Of course all this lightened. There came days of thrill' ing discussion and decision, there came matters of sig-nificance and sovereign interest, there came the quite delightful fellowship of the group. But it was only in these noticeable moments that the University Form emerged and could be met. I had had this kind of experience before. I had gone to visit a celebrated club, whose name was regarded as that of some center of energy. And after an hour there, I remember thinking: But this must be an off night. Surely these people . . . this program ... But it was not an off night; it was the usual routine, participated in by the usual members. But the Form of the club (as an energy center and as a brightness) was in that routine utterly obscured. First days of school, of dormitory life, first days at jobs, at the practice of any art—it is not in these that the es' sencc of the experience is opened. One owns to the initial thrill, then the disillusion, the fatigue, the grind; last of all comes divination of the Form. But even after the Form emerges, still the routine, the grind, the insistence of physical pattern, and ail the domain of the discrete, remains to curtain and even to obscure it. The art of being connected with a university, in any capacity, must presuppose an ability to receive the dis-Crete, the cumbersome, the routine of the physical pat-tern—even the politics and the budget and the dull con' nective tissue of development—and still to be aware, to discern the perpetual, the insistent University Form. What is the Form? What is this Form that lies back of all the confusion, pressure, weariness, play of gaiety and brutality, of feeling, thinking, of blind reaction and grop-ing control? This question is allied to an ancient question about life, to which the bald physical eye will return one report, seeing nothing; and the intellectual will retort that it is that which you yourself build; but the intuitionist will answer that it is the essential life, essential being, if you like, of which one is aware or one is not aware. Robert Henri in The Art Spirit—that collection of diary entries and letter extracts and class-room utterance which constitute a microscope for all form—Robert Henri declares that to be competent to divine the Form distinguishes the artist from the sleeper. But we are all sleepers. The most that we can hope is to wake a little. For awaking even a little, we discern the Form of the occupation or the personality—even the parent or the institution with which we are most concerned. At the end of a half hour's interview one morning, a young New York newspaper woman was saying goodbye to me, when I ventured: We have been talking together for half an hour, and we haven't talked of anything that matters. She said: What does matter? Nothing in life, that 1 have ever found. Nothing in death. Nothing after death. What could we have talked about that matters? She had said, earlier, that she hoped sometime to paint or to write. But now I thought that I saw in her a complete sleeper. I hazarded silently that she would never write or paint—until she became ever so little aware. By her words, at least, she seemed to have no knowledge of anything save of that which meets the eye. But some intimation of the Form within appearance is an essential of the artist. He may not be self-conscious about it, but have it he must. He may be interested only in appearance, but he must be able to paint or to write about the appearance as being more than appearance: as being, in fact, but the vesture of the Form, of the unforgotten thing-in-itself. The technique of interpreting and experiencing an institution, a routine, a job, a family, a personality, is the technique of any art. And, like the artist, one may thus become independent of routine, because no matter how completely absorbed in externals are all those with whom one is dealing, if one is oneself aware of Form, one is always entertained. One may even be more than entertained. 10 POLITICS AND POLICY BESET on the one hand by the most precarious fi-nancial situation in the University's history, and on the other with proposals for its abolition as an execu-tive body, the Board of Regents spent a year of the most feverish activity. The shadow cast by the death, early in March, of Miss Elizabeth Waters, vice-president of the Board, was a profound one. President Frank said simply and beautifully: “If the secular forces of mankind could confer sainthood, she would even now be canonized in the hearts of the thousands whose lives she warmed and illumined. . . . Even in a world bereft of faith she would still have immortality in the lives she has touched and when they had died, she would still live in the legends of her loveliness they would leave to their children. The general tone of its deliberations and decisions has been decidedly conservative. Even the university faculty seemed revolutionary by comparison, notably in the Regent-Faculty disagreement over abolition of the compulsory gymnasium requirement, and the university's athletic policy. Veteran battler for liberalism. Regent Meta Berger, faced a Board that feared any decided change, and in many instances she stood alone. The budget situation was, of course, the main concern. But the Regents' hands were tied by the persistent prospect of a State Legislature which would go ahead with its budget-cutting irregardless of the Board's pleas or programs. Consequently, the policy of the Regents was to conserve wherever possible, without making any decided and general attempt to re-organize the university on more economical lines. The Board adopted the plan of not filling vacancies in the faculty, wherever such a procedure was possible; it turned back to the state $120,000 in capital and maintenance funds in order to meet the emergency; and it transferred funds from department to department in a frantic effort to make all of the cash go around. Although recognizing the fact that over $90,000 worth of their budget troubles was due to a drop in out-of-state students, the Board remained apparently oblivious to arguments that it would be a policy of enlightened self-interest to lower non-resident tuition fees. One of the few pitched battles between the Faculty and the Regents resulted pacifically in a victory for the former after months of deliberation. The controversy arose as a result of a report submitted by Prof. V. A. C. Henmon, psychologist, and other experts on the compulsory gym question. The Committee report, concluding that compulsory gym for the first two years was both Backus, Ullspcrgcr. Grady, Gumkrsen, Berger, Runge. Frank, Clausen, Phillips, McCalFrcy, Eimon, Wilkie, Sholts, Christophcrson. physically undesirable and financially wasteful, was passed by the Faculty and referred to the Board of Regents. Without stating its direct disapproval, the Board sent the suggestion back to the Faculty for certain alterations. These were made, and despite a chorus of disapproval and tearful groaning on the part of the Reserved Officers' Training Corps officials and the athletic officials, the proposal for a reduction of the compulsion to one year was submitted to the faculties of the various colleges for approval. The Faculty of the College of Letters and Science followed the Regents' suggestion when it agreed to give regular university credit to the basic corps of the R. O. T. C. for the first two years of military training. The faculty also agreed to cut down on the credits given to the cadets in the advanced corp. Soon after the gubernatorial election had resulted in a change of party, rumors were current to the effect that abolition of the Board of Regents was being considered. This move, it was whispered, was to be a part of the Democratic program to centralize the educational organization of the State in a special Commission to control all of the schools, colleges, and the State University. The Board of Regents, whatever may have been its inadequacies as a strong executive organ, will probably continue to operate in the glorious tradition of service and intelligence which for over fifty years has been its heritage. The danger is that it will become an organ of party interest and selfish particularism -that it will be used by politicians or fanatics for their own ends. As long, however, as the Board of Regents remains true to its noble past, it will neither be weak as an executive body (as it was this year with its hands tied financially) nor in danger of abolition or incapacitation. 11 UNIVERSITY AND THE SOCIAL TURMOIL By GLENN FRANK, PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY A PROFOUND change has come over the student mind of American universities during the last quarter century. The picture of the American college lad of a quarter century ago is today obsolete. But popu-lar notions die hard, despite the fact that most popular notions are out of date by the time they become popular. The hayseed” of the musical comedy of the Mauve Decade is still doing duty behind the footlights despite the fact that he bears little if any recognizable relation to the modern farmer. In like manner, the rah! rah! cob lege lad concerned only with saxophones and synthetic gin is still the popular notion of the modern American undergraduate, despite the fact that, save for the moronic minority of students, this picture has become long since a libel. After more than seven years of contact with the Wisconsin student body, I venture to challenge this musical comedy version of the American undergraduate. Something has happened to students during the last quarter century. About a quarter century ago Woodrow Wilson was experimenting at Princeton with the heretical notion that a university should be an educational institU' tion. He was seeking to institute policies and procedures that would focus the minds of students on the main busi-ness of universities. In the midst of his fight, he suggested that, in the modern American university, the side-shows were drawing the crowd away from the main tent, that students were spending more interest and energy on athletics, social adventures, and extra-curricular pro- Collegiatistn 1905-1930 A. D. 12 jects than upon things of the mind and spirit. His indict-ment is by no means invalid today, but the actors in this drama of misplaced interest and squandered energy have to some extent changed places in the last quarter century. A careful survey of the daily newspapers published by the student bodies of American universities, aside from occasional exhibitions of indiscretion and bad taste that are the transient expression of immaturity, will reveal a more intelligently critical attitude towards both the side-shows” and the main tent than can be found in the expressions of the adult followers of the carnival side of college life. I find a singularly sincere and sustained passion for reality among the majority of modern undergraduates. Man for man, I think there is a lower percentage of ukelclc addicts among college students than among the general population of the country. In fact, the trouble with some modern universities is that their administrators are sometimes thinking in terms of educational traditions while their students are thinking in terms of educational realities. The universities of the United States are today wrestling with two difficult enterprises: (i) a searching revaluation of their aims, and (2) a sweeping retrenchment in their budgets. Both of these difficult tasks have impor- tant implications respecting the place of universities in the American future. American universities are being driven to a revaluation of their directive aims by an increasing realization that we are no longer The America of the Pioneer but an America Come of Age. And we suspect that the drastically different America into which we have grown necessitates some fundamental revisions of the purpose and procedures of our education. As we pass through a phase of economic stringency, we properly begin to subject all of our institutions to fresh analysis and audit. In piping times of plenty we pour out our money in support of our public institutions without too great bother to subject their services to continuous critical assessment. But when the pinch comes, we begin to say we must spend our money more carefully in the places where returns are justifying the investment. All this is good if we keep our judgments honest. There is, however, a powerful temptation to trump up false charges against our public institutions and to use these charges as a smoke-screen behind which to hide our slackening loyalty to these basic agencies of our social order. Evidence accumulates that the next decade may witness a slackening of public support of the schools, colleges, and universities of the United States on the plea . . . false charges against our public institutions. 13 that these institutions have failed to produce men and women able to prevent the current phase of economic slump and social irresponsibility through which we are for the time passing. That we are in a phase of widespread disintegration of ancient standards and sanctions respecting govern' ment, economics, and ethics is beyond dispute. The advance of knowledge has led to the surrender of many old standards, before our advance in social insight and inventiveness has resulted in new standards. But iiv telligence will increasingly protest the tendency to load the main blame for this upon schools, colleges, and uni' versities. Wherever youth comes together and mature scholars press their faces against the windows of the fu-ture the eternal battle between conformity and change will be waged. Some will tit with easy acquiescence into the prevailing order of their time, but many will be driven by the creative heresy of an insatiable curiosity and moved by a discontent divine or devilish—to search for the outlines of a new order. The schools have stepped bravely into the breach caused by the loosening controls of the home and the church over the spirit and standards of mankind. The schools are, I make bold to say. the strongest bulwarks we have today against loose thinking, loose living, cyni' cisrn, and social irresponsibility. No institution of our social order accepts more gladly the impact of honest public criticism or prosecutes more freely the enterprise of self'criticism than do our schools, colleges, and uni' versities. The problem confronting us in the decade ahead is to keep our schools free from cheap political control, sup' port them with the fullest adequacy our restricted re-sources will permit, make the rewards and opportunities of the teaching profession such that we shall stop draining our best genius off intoother callings, and give the schools a real chance to play a creative role in the salvaging and stabilizing of our civilization. . . . the burden of educational tradition. 14 WI SCONS IAN A By Arnold Serwer THROUGH the hot June afternoon Mark toiled. He spaded up half the garden at the rear of the house before he had the good sense to take off the drenched shirt that clung to his back. He worked on steadily after that, until Mrs. Drew came out. She looked at the upturned earth critically, as if she understood very well that there was a right way and a wrong way to turn the clods over, and was going to hold out for the right way staunchly. “Hmm, she said at length. “Thats satisfactory. Now come with nic, please.” Leaving his shirt hanging on the clothes line, Mark Mrs. Drew paid him off, with two one dollar bills. “That’s right, isn’t it? said Mrs. Drew. Yes ma’am, said Mark. “May I have a drink, please? On the way back to Adams hall he last some of his weariness. With fingers wapped in the two bills in his trouser pocket, he stepped along. Coming over the hill to the dormitories he began to whistle. Halfway down one of his shoestrings snapped. He bent to knot the ends together, noticing how shabby his shoe looked at the tip. “Gotta get a new pair soon,” he said, half aloud. Finishing, he rose and went on down. He broke into song, the snapped shoelace already far back in the past. Swinging into the quadrangle, his song ceased. “Wonder where I ought to take her tonight,” he thought, his fingers seeking the bills again. followed her into the house. Mrs. Drew led the way upstairs. At the head of the second landing lay a pile of rolled'up rugs. These,” said Mrs. Drew, “had better be taken out and beaten. Mark smiled faintly. It sounded like sentence pro-nounccd reluctantly. You can beat them on the front lawn. When you're through, leave them on the porch. The rugs gave up clouds of dust at each whack of the carpet beater. Crouching over them, on the front lawn, Mark delivered stern and steady blows, while the per-spiration streamed from his face, neck, and shoulders. The last chore was the hottest. With Mrs. Drew standing in the room below, Mark carried heavy wooden boxes of books up into the attic. Every time he made the top stair, with the edge of the box biting into his shoulder in spite of the protecting towel, with his heart pounding from the nearly vertical climb, and met the furnacedike heat of the narrow slopC'Ceilinged attic, he felt as if his temples were bursting. And then at last, it was all over. At a quarter to six II. Ay, continued Mr. Lorch, sonorously, while the other members of the board hung upon his words, we can say what we like about the unintelligence of the average student, but in our actions they must be con' sidered first. For they arc first! It is upon the simple individual student, the average student, that this great enterprise is built. It belongs to him and it is time that it be returned whence it came! The board sighed, and nodded, while in the corner, Eddie Feedle, Mr. Lorch’s antagonist, glowered heavily. And so, went on Mr. Lorch, fixing Mr. Feedle with a stern eye, “we must remember not to be swayed by the sophistry of gentlemen like Mr. Feedle. His arguments have been used since the beginning of time and always, always they have failed! For they are based on the prin' ciple that the public be damned! Well, my friends, I do not agree with that principle. I say that nothing is too good for the student body that we represent— NOTHING! ”1 move, cried Miss Simms, carried away by emotion, that Mr. Fecdle’s motion to hire Paul Claptrap's nine' 15 piece orchestra for the next dance, he amended! I move, shouted Miss Garth, that it be amended to Paul Claptrap's ten-piece orchestra! I second the motion! cried three board members. As chairman, said Mr. Lorch, smiling triumphantly, “may I ask for a vote on that motion? III. Professor Peabody's voice went on and on, laying a blanket of dullness over the class, under which they sat in bovine placidity. The grey February morning pushed against the window panes mistily. Then the phenomenon which had troubled him lately, began to evidence itself once more. Other little disks began to turn and play in his head, creating an under' current not entirely drowned out by his spoken words. Oh, Peabody, Peabody! whispered one revolving IV. Please stop wobbling, said Mr. Inchecliffe, “before you drop that bowl on the floor.” Mr. Roberts stabbed the push button before him three times, and clutched the bowl of goldfish closer to his breast. Who's wobbling? he asked belligerently, taking a fresh stance by leaning against the doorway. You are, replied Mr. Inchecliffe. Lookit the waves you’re making in that bowl. You’re making ’em little fishes very dizzy!” A girl appeared in the doorway. She took in the pair with a hasty glance. “Hullo Henrietta! cried Mr. Roberts. We brought you a surprise! cried Mr. Inchecliffe. The girl stared perplexedly as the fish vendors floated disk reproachfully, this is no place for you to be! “Lord, the stuff you’re giving these kids! You’re making old men and women of them before their time!” A new and plaintive note struck in. “Margaret, Mar-garct, what’s become of Margaret?” “And what’s become of Evelyn and Paula and Frederica and that little Miss What’s-Her-Name?” “Yes!” chorused the voices. What’s become of Miss What’s'Her'Name? Dry-as-dust, dry-as-dust! gibed a thin, high-pitched one. You poor old man!’’ Poor old man, what’s become of Margaret? The singing little voices came faster and faster, the spinning disks whirred furiously, fighting and screaming each other down. “Dry-as-dust! What’s-Her-Namc! Quiet! Quiet! all of you! cried Professor Peabody agonizedly. The class looked up, startled. Meeting those gaping, astounded faces, he dropped his eyes in confusion and began to shuffle his notes. With a great effort he began again. in. Mr. Inchecliffe fell into an armchair while his partner roosted on the arm of a sofa, still carefully guarding the bowl. They contemplated the girl for a brief moment, squinting at her in an attempt at concentration. She sat down gingerly and uneasily on a straight-backed chair. We love you! said Mr. Roberts suddenly. Mr. Inchecliffe nodded eagerly. Oh, dear! said the girl. “And in token of it, added Mr. Roberts, we present this bowl and these goldfishes to you, as the outstanding Alpha! Rising, he deposited the bowl in her lap, unsteadily. “Because we love you, finished Mr. Inchecliffe, from his armchair. The doorbell rang. Putting the bowl on the floor and jumping to her feet, the girl ran to answer it. A young man stood in the doorway. Well, said the young man cheerily, how’s Wisconsin’s favorite Gamma Phi? Oh, George! exclaimed the girl plaintively, “there are two boys in the living room who keep calling me Henrietta! 16 WOOD A systematic program to further the use of woods to the best advantages for such purposes as cannot be better fulfilled by other materials. THE largest and most complete establishment in the world devoted to research on wood, the United States Forest Products Laboratory, looms to the west, a massive mound of gleaming white and glistening gray dedicated to the furtherance of that prime product, wood, in all its forms. The story of scientific research is a thrilling chapter in America's history. Research has conferred on the people benefits untold in new materials and services, new appliances, new metals, alloys, and chemical compounds. Unfortunately, research in one basically important re source, wood, has not commanded the same degree of interest, so that wood has fallen behind in the intense competition of modern materials for markets, while sub' stitutes for wood have been enthusiastically exploited all along the line. Metal homes for the average citizen are actually among the many developments that are being promoted. Against the trend toward substitution, the Forest Products Laboratory opposes the full force of modern research to increase, not to diminish, the use of wood. Its working creed is that wood is not an old'fashioned or out-of-date material; that for many purposes it is the most satisfactory, serviceable, and far the most economical material available to the user; that for many uses in which it has lost place in fair and open competition with other materials, its properties can be modified and improved to make it more suitable; and that these objectives and the creation of new products and values from wood can be attained only through intensive scientific and technical research. History THE need for research in forest products was recog' nized in its earliest days by the Division of Forestry or as far back as the i88o's. This need became increasingly apparent as the exhaustion of the forests in the east advanced. Some study of the mechanical properties of the most important woods, their preservation, and kiln drying were begun at various universities where laboratory facilities were obtainable or buildings were available for the housing of testing equipment. As the research became wider in its scope, it became increasingly evident that greater facilities would have to be provided, and that centralization was essential to the success of the work. It was found impossible to rent suitable quarters with the small sum appropriated by the government. Therefore, a survey of the available and potential facilities of a number of universities was made by the Division of Forestry. Very generous offers were made by several schools but the offer of the University of Wisconsin, which included the erection of a suitable building and the furnishing of heat, light, and power for it, was accepted. The Laboratory was formally opened June 4, 1910, with a personnel of forty-five people drawn from the various lines of work under way elsewhere. General plans for the fundamental researches were effected by them, details of procedure worked out, and much of the special apparatus and machinery which was required for the preparation of the specimens and the carrying out of the tests was designed at the time. In the next five or six years there was little increase in appropriations and expansion consisted of a gradual broadening of the scope of the work and the establishment of satisfactory contacts with the principal forest-products industries. When the United States entered the war in the spring of 1917, the Laboratory staff numbered eighty-four persons; a mass of fundamental data on the properties of wood had been accumulated, and contact with the wood-using industries had been well established. Recognizing that wood would play a vital part in the conflict, the Laboratory immediately bent all its efforts to war work 17 and made available its knowledge and facilities to all the branches of government which had need of them. A vast amount of information was necessary to the War and Navy Departments and steps were taken at once to se-cure it. Many of the problems presented were solved inv mediately with the information available, while others of new and specialised character required the construction of special machinery and many special tests. For the carrying on of all this work, the personnel of the Laboratory was increased until on Armistice Day the force consisted of 458 workers. After the Armistice the staff was reduced to near its present strength of about two hundred. With wartime expansion, it was necessary to install equipment and conduct tests in other buildings belonging to the university. The Timber Mechanics Laboratory was quartered in a converted barracks more than a block from the main building. Likewise the glue, paint, and the silvicultural relations laboratories and the computing and photographic services were quartered in buildings equally remote from the main laboratory. The establishment of the Laboratory organization in one modern and satisfactory building, adequate both for the present research program and further expansion au-thorized by Congress, will materially assist this progress along essential problems of research accompanying the present stressed economic situation. It is apparent that the Forest Products Laboratory can do a great service in concentrating on the problems which will contribute most effectively to the mitigation of the present emer-gency. Its underlying purpose is to contribute to the economic use of our national resources from forests maintained to provide useful raw material. With this aid, profitable forest industries may be sustained and stabilized with their attendant public benefits, such as the employment of labor, contribution to taxes, support of prosperous communities, and a never-ending supply of useful commodities for the general public. The Forest Products Laboratory has an essential part to play in this scheme of things because such accomplishments and the extent and location of the forests that should lie maintained arc dependent upon adequate and satisfactory markets. These markets, in turn, in the light of the present competition, are fundamentally dependent upon the minimizing of costs and attainment of satisfaction and servicability from raw material to finished product, and developing new and more profitable uses and products is also a vital point in the marketing of wood. The results of the work of this Laboratory apparently are a benefit to the various industrial and commercial interests engaged in the production, manufacture, and distribution of forest products, but benefits likewise accrue to labor, the farmer, and the general public. In the new building shelter and adequate working space, the major objective of the construction, was combined with artistic architectural design. The building, so recently completed, is U-shaped, and 275 feet in length and over all breadth, and contains in its five stories and ground floor a total area of approximately 175,000 square feet of floor space. It is of modern design emphasizing “stepped back construction, vertical lines, and large areas of glass in the outer walls. Part of the exterior window design are long vertical fins accentuating the height and adding to the modernistic architectural effect of the building as a whole. Many of the spaces, which appear from the distance to be windows, are blinds of sheet metal which give the impression of window after window equally spaced. Symmetry is thus assured. Softwood trim with paint finish was used on the ground and working portions of the first floor, while the other floors are trimmed with representative American hardwoods. Due to the additional expense of installing wooden floors 18 over the specified concrete floors, only a few of the office rooms can boast of that luxury. Future plans call for the installation of wood finish and floors in different rooms. The work of the Laboratory is divided into separate divisions, each division having an experienced man at its head, and the work is supervised by Carlisle P. Winslow, who, as director, is in charge of the entire Laboratory. Timber Mechanics A LARGE and important division of the Laboratory is the Section of Timber Mechanics. Of the lumber produced in the United States, sixty per cent is used in building construction, being equally divided between farm and urban residences, and industrial buildings. In this highly competitive field, it is essential that the accurate strength data of the wood be available. To meet the need for such data the Forest Products Laboratory has conducted tests since 1910, which now make available for publication, data on the strength, weight, and shrinkage of more than 160 native woods. Machines for testing timbers and framework up to a breaking load of one million pounds are being used to further this work. They are served by cranes in a testing gallery which accommodates pieces and panels as large as 30 feet high and 100 feet long. For working out the fundamental principles of box and crate construction there are special pieces of equipment, such as a vibrating table, and a 14 foot box-testing drum capable of testing boxes up to 1,500 pounds in weight and 4 feet in cube as well as performing standard compression and drop tests. These tests can be made at any degree of dryness or dampness by storing and testing the containers in a special moisture control room served by the machinery. Preservation of Wood SINCE wood is inflammable and subject to decay, a practical and economical method of preservation and fire proofing would greatly further its use. Some progress has been made in this line, but to further the work, a large timber preservation laboratory and a fireproofing laboratory are contained in the new building. Although it is believed impossible to make any wood completely fireproof, it can be treated so as to make it resistant under such temperatures as ordinarily cause fires. Efforts are now being made to find treatments that are cheap, non-corrosive to metals, non-leaching and otherwise not objectionable. In addition to the impregnation of the wood the Laboratory acts as headquarters for service records of over a million railroad tics and a large number of posts and poles, treated and untreated, thus undertaking the most conclusive and complete test of durability that is possible. The Wood Preservation Section has assisted in reducing the average annual tie replacements from 250 tics per mile of track to 1S0 per mile of track, thus saving railroads an estimated sum of $145,000 per day. This section has also grouped the woods with respect to painting qualities and is thus laying the groundwork for development of paints and coatings for wood. In this it is aided by new and adequate painting and finishing laboratories installed within the building. Timber Physics THE Section ofTimber Physics is concerned with the seasoning of wood, an extremely important factor in the use of wood, either structurally or as a finishing material. A large group of dry kilns equipped for close control of temperature, humidity, and air circulation help to solve many of the problems attendant to the seasoning of different species and types of wood. A cold storage chamber keeps the green logs and timber in unchanged condition for experimental work at any time. The aim of kiln-drying is to rapidly eliminate the surplus moisture which shrinking, swelling, and decay without the introduction of checks, warping, kiln stain, and other effects of badly tempered drying. One of the main obstacles to the proper control of moisture content in lumber has been the lack of means 19 for determining the moisture content by other than slow and unsatisfactory methods. This obstacle has been re' moved by the Forest Products Laboratory by a recent invention called the “blinker, which is a simple and eco-nomical portable moisture content meter. Its effective range is from 7 to 24 per cent, corresponding closely to the ordinary range of wood-moisture content. It has received its name from two flashing neon bulbs that indicate relative wetness and dryness. Pulp and Paper IN the research of pulp and paper, the principal objective is to make the United States independent of foreign lands in its paper needs. The significance of this objective is clearly indicated when the imports of pulp and paper for last year of approximately $250,000,000, translated into terms of employment, are found to be equivalent to fulltime jobs for 47,000 American citizens, willing and anxious to work. By the adoption of methods developed by research much of this business may be recaptured. The study of the various American woods as pulp and paper raw materials will be greatly accelerated by new facilities in the form of a pulp and paper research laboratory occupying six floors at one end of the building. This will ultimately include grinder equipment, a digester tower 40 feet square, beating and refining apparatus, and an experimental paper machine with all moving parts under precise control. This permits the measurement and control of various operating variables that affect the quality of the paper. Many reductions in the cost of production and the development of good grades of paper from low-priced raw materials give promise for expansion in the paper-making industry. Conclusion THE effects of the Laboratory's work are being felt constantly in better standards for lumber, more economical production, the elimination of waste, and better service to the user—all foreshadowing a revival of forest production and markets when our present economic difficulties are past. Jenks Cameron, of the Institute for Government Research, a non-governmental organization, says, At a conservative estimate American industries are today saving 15 million dollars annually by virtue of the work of the Laboratory. And this in only a beginning. This estimate, furthermore, does not take into account savings effected by improved methods of forest management. If Mr. Cameron's published estimate is approximately correct (and it is low in comparison with other surveys), the Forest Products Liboratory is paying annual dividends of $27 for every dollar invested in its operations at the current rate of appropriations. This research is not simply a battle of wood against competing materials, but rather a systematic program to further the use of woods to the best advantages for such purposes as can not be better fulfilled by other materials. With the new facilities and the present recognition of the United States Forest Products Liboratory as the authority in wood research great advancement in the use of woods and the conservation of our forests should be forthcoming. The J cw Forest Products Libor 20 CONCERNING EDUCATION As advocate of an organic arci ally learned that no architects our system of education stands. Nor great art ot any kind. Youth Our system or education in general science, is a coward afraid to look within who does so. With infinite tact and patience textbook and class complacent inertia ii not permanent sterility in the realm ot imagination where imagina tion becomes action. 1 believe vve are all born either young or old. We see students, young in years, already old and others, well along in years, young as ever. So we may believe that youth is a quality and this quality is characterized by love, sincerity, determination and courage. All or these characteristics are conspicuously absent in academic circles, even in thought. As for these qualities in action -no action, as academic, is possible. It is not even properly thinkable. It is not “being done. Why wonder, then, that we are, the world over, acknowledged to bean un creative people? Inventive, ingenious, but in no true sense whatever, creative. Nearly everything we have as either institution or gentility we got from the top down that is to say by borrowing or accepting it ready made. We are cleverly capable of adapt-ing or adopting or transplanting or transposing anything or everything because we are specialists of long standing in all these forms of brokerage. We are the world’s best broker, but we can neither govern, build, draw, sculp, nor play from the ground upward, that is to say from within outward. We makeshift so. naturally, we fear the radical and call “conservative the lid-sitter the stand-patter the pompous “flu-flu bird who would “hold everything where it is: he would protect the fixture. The frame work of our entire civilization being a futive fixture like some chandelier precariously hanging from the ceiling. We have a sad of the jitters when anyone approaches the pome of fixment to learn how the thing where it hangs. 21 But I like the noble word “radical. It means of the root or to the root. The radical must know things from the ground up. He must know how and why the thing is as it is because he knows that life can be kept living only by growing. Growth is his passionate concern. Iking radical he is therefore truly conservative and is the only man to be trusted with the life of anything or able to invest the changes natural to organic growth in either law or edu-cation. The radical alone sees that life itself is growth, and to avoid the agony of disestablishment he would pre-pare for it in any necessary form he would make. ■ Now popular education, being from the top down, is not radical in any sense. ■ As already said “education is a coward where life or action is concerned and cowardly to such an extent that in all forms of self expression other than classical conformity or money-getting we seem to have no soul to call our own nor do we seem to be very deeply interested in one of any kind. ■ We are pretty comfortable, thank you, and fairly rich by way of what has been developed by way of the other fellow. ■ The history of what he did is with us as our popular “art and we live in houses built by the dead for the living—practice all forms of obsolescence from an antique Jewish money-changers' money-system and the old fuedal system of landlord and tenant to a wholly subservient religion, politics and art. ■ Too much comfort seems to have murdered what passion young souls might have known and has done so by advice of counsel “Education. ■ But signs of revolt are not lacking. Going about the country from coast to coast and from North to South pleading the cause of architecture, even in our universities 1 find healthy resentment growing against arm-chair education. Rebellion is as necessary as amity if life is to go on worthwhile as any affair of our own. Rebellion is necessary if the organic law of natural change is to be acknowledged and made a feature of our establishment in order that we may not continually live in fear, tortured by economic anxiety, frustrate from beginning to end. If we aim at St. Mark's as Exhibited in the Frank Lloyd Wright Show at the Wisconsin Union Gallery 22 anything higher, now, than conventional or pecuniary success, the sincerity inevitable to high aim becomes a quality of the hero, while such art as we know can only be had by way of taste. ■ But I know of no great civilization ever built by way of “taste. Art must always take the lead, as it has in any true form of culture. Every living people leaving us a record of their life to read as great art, lived that art as their own life or the other end around lived their lives as great art. We are not a happy people in this sense. We are missing something of immense consequence. And what is missing cannot be taught. It may be engendered. Therefore we need engendering culture more and need informative education much less. Dutchmen made the queen of the garden from the lowly larkspur by way of culture, not by way of education. They studied the nature of the Larkspur, the climatic and soil conditions it loved and planted it where these abounded: took the finer specimens that grew and gave them more of the thing natural to their growth until we got the Delphinium. The Taliesin ' Fellowship ■RANK U.OYD WRIGHT ARCHITECT tea room under K kitchen L bo i rooms M qiris rooms N machine shops O p r i n f shop P leader R associate leoders S quest house T foremen help U qaraqrr 'Z light plont reserve wafer nippb ! barns stable 23 ■ IJbelieve we can get creative men and women that way and only in that way. Atmosphere and Action. In an atmosphere of sincere hard work and ideas taking shape as reality—in a life where ideas are the form of action and action the form of ideas—only there the quali-ties our life now most needs can grow. That is why—finally—I have taken a hand in making architects as well as in making architecture. The Taliesin Fellowship aims to give such spiritual climate and soil to youth as Dutchmen gave, physically, to the Larkspur, encouraging free growth according to nature and in much the same way the Larkspur was encouraged. ■ The culture of the Larkspur was an experiment with the Dutch. And the Taliesin Fellowship is likewise an experiment. But it is an experiment along the lines of normal growth with a chance of life for the individual soul. And is that not much better than inevitable sterility of the individual and certainly the death of the soul as individual? ■ Only superior human material can shed and survive the popular education of today. Whenever education really “takes” we seldom hear of its brilliant successes outside the classroom—either in the chair or on the benches. | Our “experiment” in civilization—we call it democracy- needs another type of success. Machine-age life, if it is to be happy or continue very long, needs real interpretation and creative self-expression. And this is no matter of complex “Education” as we practice it—but is a more simple matter of Culture as we have not yet learned to practice it. For the Badger Taliesin April - 1933 NEW FACULTY MEMBERS 24 Lloyd Kirkham Garrison Dean of the Law School I enjoy everything,” says not only the voice of Lloyd Kirkham Garrison, new dean of the Law School, but his eyes and his smile in fact, his entire personality—also confirm his statement. Emerging from aristocratic and distinctive Harvard in 1922 with the degree of bachelor of laws. Dr. Garrison, grandson of the famous liberator William Lloyd Garrison, entered the law office of Root, Clark, Buckner, and How land in New York City. Since August 1930, Mr. Garrison served in the capacity of special assistant to the attorney general of the United States and directed, under the Solicitor General, a nation-wide inquiry into the operation of the bankruptcy act. Considering, “All the world's a stage, Dean Garrison says, “it is the function of our schools to give prospective lawyers not merely stage directions, but the temper of mind which will make them worthy actors. John D. Hicks Professor of History Sarcastically humorous in lecture and pleasingly entertaining socially, is the able successor of Prof. F. L. Paxon of the history department Prof. John D. Hicks. Although Professor Hicks received his B.A. and his M.A. degrees from Northwestern University, he is, nevertheless, not entirely a stranger to our campus, since it was here that he obtained his Ph. D. in 1916, and here that he taught during the 1919 summer session. “But it's changed a lot since then, smiles Prof. Hicks. A desire to be known as a historian rather than a college dean, induced Professor Hicks to leave his position as Dean of the College of Letters and Science at the University of Nebraska and assume the position of professor of history here at Wisconsin. Gustav J. Gonser Major in Command, University R. O. T. C. “This is the first time I've ever had charge of a university R. O. T. C. unit, but I like it, remarks Major Gustav J. Gonsor, commandant of the Wisconsin R. O. T. C., transferred here this past year from the regular army. Rough but pleasant in manner and speech, the Major has already won the admiration and respect of the men in the corps. Since his graduation from West Point in 1912, he has been stationed in ten different states. A portion of his service has also been in the Hawaiian Islands. He came originally from Elmira, New York, and proves a worthy successor to Major Tom Fox, commandant here the pre-cceding several years. Hicks Garrison Gonser 25 26 27 • 28 29 ALUMNI The Wisconsin Alumni Association . . . Those Who Have Gone but Have Not Forgotten IT was during or.c of the most critical periods in the history of the University, the war period, when handicapped by a leek of students without a chancellor, and suffering from neglect in a period of great popular excitement, that the Alumni Association of the Univer-sity of Wisconsin was organized on the evening of Com' ir.er.cement Day, June o6, 1861. Not much more than a “paper organization”, it was, however, significant in that it demonstrated a recognition on the part of those early graduates that they owed something to their university and desired to l e of service to it. Whether the Association at its beginning adopted a constitution and by-laws is unknown, no record of such is preserved, but in 1879 a formal constitution was adopted. It was not until within comparatively recent years, however, that a definite form of organization was created and the machinery necessary to a going concern provided. The Wisconsin Alumni Association of today is a voluntary, cooperative organization of graduates and former students of the University whose purpose is “to promote the welfare of the university and to encourage the interest of the alumni in the university and in each other.” It is a means to an end. The student who takes a genuine interest in the university and in campus affairs wishes to continue that interest after graduation. The Alumni Association is not only the medium through which this may best be done; it is also the instrumentality through which the desire to effectively serve the institution, its students and alumni will find larger opportunities. In the words of President Frank it is the medium through which a critical loyalty will be able to expose the weakness and promote the strength of the university.” Because Wisconsin is a state institution and its fortunes, therefore, closely tied with public opinion, the development of a greater “university consciousness” within the state must always be an important objective in the Association's program. With wholehearted cooperation on the part of the alumni it may I : achieved. Obviously, however, the first step in its accomplishment must be the development within the alumni body itself of a clearer conception of the present day university and the problems that face it, together with a better understanding of campus activities and conditions. One college president has stated the matter in these words: In such proportion as a university outgrows . . . the laissez-faire attitude which casts all responsibility for its support upon the state, and successfully awakens its alumni to a sense of their indebtedness and responsibility, that university is educationally maturing.” It is a function of the Alumni Association to further such interest and sense of responsibility. The Wisconsin Alumni Magazine, which is the official publication of the Association, was first published in 1899 by a committee of alumni, of which the late President Van Hise, then serving in the department of geology, was a member. The magazine is now issued monthly and goes to all members of the Association. Its major purpose is to present to former students a living record of the living realities of Wisconsin and to interpret the new and vital things that are happening on the campus. In addition, of course, it brings to alumni news of classmates and friends of college days, where they are and what they arc doing, also the activities of alumni groups throughout the world. Supplementing the magazine, the Association sends to its members from time to time various university bulletins and pamphlets which are not only interesting in themselves but also convey a clearer idea of the services the university is rendering. The production of a series of motion pictures has also been undertaken which will be available to alumni and through them to other interested groups. In addition to its work with alumni and in the field of university-alumni relations, the Association seeks to be of service to the student body. It cooperates in various ways with student organizations in promoting their activities, gives financial aid to student projects, makes suitable awards to students who achieve scholastic honors, and during the past year created a student loan fund of $10,000. It is significant that practically the entire amount of this fund was subscribed by the Association and its members, although every alumnus had an opportunity to contribute. The Alumni Association is recognized by the university as the official medium of contact between the university and its former students. The affairs of Commencement as they relate to alumni are arranged by the Association cooperating with representatives of the graduating class and the faculty. Class reunion programs are formulated and carried out with the cooperation of the Association, and its facilities are at the disposal of those in charge of such reunions. The result is a reduction in expenses to a minimum, the conservation of class reunion funds, and a correlation of the various class activities with the general program of Alumni Day. In order to better secure alumni opinion in university 30 affairs, the Baird of Regents has authorized the Association to select four members to serve on the Baird of Visitors and two on the Athletic Baird. Many important changes and adjustments in administrative functions and courses of study have had their inception in the recommendations and reports of these bodies. The basic plan of the present advisory system and freshman oriental tion, for example, was advocated by the Visitors and later adopted and developed. At the present time the president of this board is one of the alumni appointees. The Association is supported entirely by annual dues and life memberships. The funds derived from life memberships are held intact in a special fund and only the earnings are used. Another fund known as the Association Investment Fund is made up from surpluses and gifts. The monies in these funds are invested by a special committee, with the approval of the Board of Directors, in securities legal for trust funds in Wisconsin. The governing body of the Association consists of twenty directors elected at large for a term of two years. The officers consist of a president, vice-president, and treasurer, none of which, with the exception of the treasurer, may succeed themselves in office more than once. They serve for a term of one year. In concluding this brief sketch of the Alumni Association, it should be pointed out that its possibilities for service to the university, to its student body, and to the alumni themselves are limited only by the support and cooperation it receives from Wisconsin men and women. Their active interest will make for a better and more useful university, lessen the opportunities for unfair and damaging criticism,and create greater opportunities for future student generations. Particularly dees the association desire the participation of the recent graduates. Their experiences in their chosen fields of endeavor should enable them to offer constructive suggestions concerning the foundation work offered by the university in preparation for a career in such fields. Also their ideas as to how student life may be made richer, more enjoyable, and more profitable should be valuable in meeting that problem. Students who enter our great privately endowed universities arc made to feel from the beginning that they are stockholders in those institutions. As alumni they are called upon frequently for various types of service, and the record shows that they respond generously. Why should not the alumni of a state university serve their university and each other in much the same way? The situation may be summed up in the words of the president of a prominent eastern college who said recently, “. . . the fact remains at the present time that it seems apparent . . . that a college desires to be of maximum influence; and that a college cannot be of maximum influence except with the support of its alumni, and consequently that a college needs and must have the support of its alumni if it is to be truly great.” H. Ecstad General Secretary Alumni Files 31 WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION This no-profit sharing corporation was started in 1925, for the purpose of developing and protecting the Stcenbock patent for the irradiation of drugs and foods with ultraviolet light to produce Vitamin D, thereby protecting humans from such bone deficiency diseases as rickets and dental caries. In taking out a patent. Dr. Harry Steenbock saw the necessity of protecting the public from unscrupulous exploitation, which if permitted, would soon bring the method into disrepute. Desiring that the avails be used in the interests of the public, he very generously offered to assign his rights and interests to a non-profit sharing corporation organised especially for this purpose. A small group of alumni became interested in this proposition as they saw at once that a signal service could be rendered their Alma Mater, if a feasible plan could be worked out. They also conceived the idea that not only the Steenbock patent but perhaps other inventions could lie used for the public welfare instead of commercialized for private gain. Starting from scratch in 1925, the Foundation has been signally successful in its operations. A number of patentable ideas have been offered to the Foundation by members of the University staff, students and alumni. Through its well equipped corps of patent attorneys (three firms engaged in this activity), the Foundation is in a strategic position to render inventors a necessary and valuable service in expeditiously prosecuting patent ciaims to completion. Assuming, as it does, the obligation of securing the patent for its assignors, it has been able to render material service to a number of members of the University staff. The Foundation also assumes the obligation of attempting to commercialize the patent through a system of Herman M. Egstad .. , . . . General Secretary licenses whereby royalties are received. After the Foundation has been recouped for the actual expenditures which have been incurred in securing, defending, and commercially developing a patent, the net avails are converted into an endowment fund, the income of which is used by the Foundation to aid in the support of research, primarily at the University of Wisconsin. Through the successof the Foundation this endowment has increased rapidly. Already the invested fund exceeds a million dollars and is now being added to annually at the rate of several hundred thousand dollars a year. The Foundation has already two patents that are being successfully commercialized,- the Steenbock patent, above referred to, and the Hart patent for the use of copper and iron in the treatment of nutritional anemias. In addition to these, it has four other patents that arc not yet under commercial production, besides a number of other patent applications that arc now before the U. S. Patent Office. The Foundation maintains offices in both Madison and Chicago. Its business affairs are managed by a Director (H. L. Russell, U. W. i«S88). The scientific and Basil I. Peterson Treasurer Judge Evan A. Evans Board of Visitors, President Walter Alexander Athletic Board George I. Haight Research Foundation 32 George P. Hambrecht Board of Visitors Timothy Brows Research Foundation technical work required in the administration and control work to see that the products of licensees are kept at proper standards is carried out in a control laboratory, which is maintained by the Foundation (Dr. H. T. Scott, U. W. 1925, chemist in charge), working under the general direction of Dr. Harry Stecnbcck (U. W., 1908). The general policies of the Foundation are controlled by a Board of Trustees, consisting of six alumni, George I. Haight, of Chicago (Class of 1899) has been President of the Board since the organisation of the Foundation. Thomas E. Brittmgham, Jr., of Madison (Class of 1921). Vice-President, and Louis M. Hanks, also of Madison (Class of 1889), Secretary and Treasurer. William S. Kies, of New York (Class of 1899), Judge Evan A. Evans of the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago (Class of 1897), Timothy Brown of Madison (Class of 1911) are also members of the Board. For the past three years the Foundation has devoted its entire income to the support of research. List year it made a special grant from its capital funds of $10,000 for the support of a group of 22 post-doctorate research associateships, which were given to a group of recent graduates who had been unable on account of the depression to obtain employment along lines for which their specialized training had prepared them . Without this help many of these trained workers would have been forced to take any kind of job they could find. To salvage this surplus production of human effort is now moie of a problem than to utilize the surplus production of our farms and factories. With the human imports involved, the Foundation could render the University no more worthwhile service. Harry Russell, Director Twenty-three members of the Alumni were selected by officers of the Association as representative of the thousands of Wisconsin graduates. “We have picked them,'' remarked Herman Egstad, general secretary of the Association, “on the basis of services rendered to the University in this trying j-eried. For it is obviously impossible to attempt to arbitrarily choose any set number of graduates and call them Alumni Great. Walter Alexander, B. S. '97, M. E. 98, Milwaukee; Alumni Representative on athletic board, and member Board of Directors, Alumni Association. He was an instructor in engineering here for five years, also at Armour Institute of Technology, and at the University of Missouri. Connected with the Mil- B. A. Kiekiioeek Board of Visitors Harry C. Marks Arltlrttc Board Loyal Durand Board of Visitors 33 waukee road, and a member of the Wisconsin Railroad Commission from 1915 to 1917. Judge Evan A. Evans. B. L. 97, LL.B. ’99, Chicago; is Alumni representa-tive on the Board of Visitors, and president of that board. He is a former presi-dent of the Alumni Association and chairman of the Alumni Association student loan fund campaign. George I. Haight, B. L. 99, M. A. (Hon.) ’28, Chicago; was the former president of the Wisconsin Alumni Association and is now the President of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. In 1925 he was active in direct-ing the campaign to inform the state of the financial situation confronting the University. Jeremiah P. Riordan, B. L. 98, Madison; is one of the present Alumni representatives on the Athletic Board. He was an instructor and athletic director at South High School in Milwaukee. He later became a director of the Holstein-Friesian Association, and served for many years, being instrumental in persuading the organization to establish headquarters in Madison. Harry C. Marks, B. A. '1 ; , Chicago; former Alumni representative on the Athletic Board. He is a former president of the University of Wisconsin Club of Chicago, and is, at present, president of H. C. Marks Company. Mrs. Carl A. Johnson, P. L. 94, Madison; is an Alumni representative on the Board of Visitors, and a former president of that board. Fred H. Dorner, B. S. '05, Milwaukee; is an Alumni Representative on the Board of Visitors. He was one of the organizers of the Milwaukee chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and its first chairman. Thomas E. Brittingham, Jr., B. A. 21, Madison; is president of the Midwest Investment Company and a Trustee of the Wisconsin Research Foundation. Lucien M. Hanks, B. L. 89, Madison; is the Alumni Representative on the Council of the Wisconsin Union, and a Trustee of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Jeremiah P. Riordan Atfilrtic Board Fred H. Clausen Regent. President Harry L. Russell William S. Kies Dr. Gunnar Gundersen Research Foundation Research Foundation Regent 34 Alfred C. Kingsford Board of Visitors William S. Kies, B. L. '99, LL.B. ’01, New York City; is a member of the Board of Directors of the Wisconsin Alumni Association, and a Trustee of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. He went into legal work after grad' uation and became assistant city attorney in Chicago in 1903. Liter he be' came general attorney for the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. In 1913 he went to New York to organize the foreign trade department of the National City Bank, and also organized and directed the foreign branch extension in South America. He was Vice'President of the National City Bank from 1915 to 191S. Liter he became a partner in the banking firm of Aldred Company, organized the First Federal Foreign Banking Association, and organized the first Edge Bill Bank in the United States. Timothy Brown, B. A. ii, Madison; is at present an attorney in Madison, and a Trustee of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Harry Steenbock Research Foundation Ben A. Kiekhofer, B. A. ’12, Milwaukee; one of the Alumni representa' tives on the Baird of Visitors. He is secretary and treasurer of the Union Refrigerator Transit Company. Harry L. Russell, B. S. 88, M. S. 90, D. Sc. ’30, Madison; is Director of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. He was Dean of the College of Agriculture at Wisconsin from 1901 to 1950. His introduction of the bacteri' ological tests for the purification of livestock herds from infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis, and his practical method of pasteurizing milk are con-sidered of outstanding importance in their influence on scientific dairying. Dr. Harry Steenbock, B. S. 08, M. S. 10, Ph. D. 16, Madison, is Professor of Agricultural Chemistry at the University. Several years ago he discovered that certain compounds of ergosterol had a capacity for holding as much vitamin D as the choicest of cod liver oils when irradiated with ultra-violet light. Foodstuffs so treated and fed to infants will cure rickets. The Wiscon-sin Alumni Research Foundation was formed to take up these patents and to protect these and other discoveries by University scientists from exploitation through uncontrolled commercial use. Fred H. Clausen, LL. B. '94, Horicon; a former president of the Alumni Association and now president of the Board of Regents. President of the Von Lucies M. Hanks Research Foundation Mrs. Carl A. Johnson Board of Visitors Judce A. C. Backus Regent 35 Brunt Manufacturing Company, and at one time president of the Wisconsin Manufacturers Association. Harold M. Wilkie, LL. B. '13, Madison; is vice-president of the Board of Regents, and chairman of its committee on university physical education. He is also Regent representative on the Athletic Board, and from 1915 to 1919 was a member of the university law school faculty. A. C. Backus, LL. B. '00, Milwaukee; a member of the Board of Regents, and chairman of the advisory committee of Marquette University. He was affiliated with the State Industrial Commission, was at one time district attorney, elected a municipal judge, and resigned from that position to become publisher of The Milwaukee Sentinel. In 1931 he became a member of the law firm of Corrigan and Backus. Dr. Gunnar Gundersen, B. S. 17', La Crosse; is a member of the Board of Regents. Following his graduation from the University, Dr. Gundersen attended the college of physicians and surgeons of Columbia University, and received his M. D. degree in 1920. Since that time he has been associated with the Gundersen Clinic at La Crosse. George W. Mead, B. A. ‘94, Wisconsin Rapids; is a member of the Board of Regents. He is president of the Consolidated Water Power and Paper Company, with which concern he has been associated since 1902. Loyal Durand, B. L., LL.B. '91, Milwaukee; a regent appointee to the Board of Visitors, and a former president of that body, as well as a former president of the Board of Regents of the University. He has been active in Milwaukee school affairs and was president of the Board of Education there, until his recent resignation. Alfred C. Kingsford, B. L. '98, Baraboo; is Superintendent of Schools at Baraboo, and a Regent appointee to the Board of Visitors. Mrs. Charles R. Carpenter, B. L. ‘87, Madison; was former President of the Wisconsin Alumni Association and also former national president of Delta Gamma. She is now a Regent appointee to the Board of Visitors. George P. Hambrkcht, ex ’96, Madison; is Director of the State Baird of Vocational Education in Wisconsin and a Regent appointee to the Board of Visitors. He is one of the country's leading authorities on Abraham Lincoln. Georc.f W. Mead Recent Harold M. Wilkie Regent T. E. Brittincham, Jr. Research Foundation Mrs. Charles R. Carpenter Board of Visitors Fred H. Dorner Board of Visitors THE UNIVERSITY TO THE STATE Because the services are performed by scholars in a scholarly way, without the benefit of ballyhoo, they may be forgotten too easily. The Wisconsin Library School aiJ with books, advice, and instruction. Each dot on map represents a community to which special service was rendered by Extension division in year 1931. Policemans' school, conducted by University SEVEN thousand young ir.en and women went to Madison to attend the University of Wisconsin during the last year. To the casual observer these stu-dents and members of the faculty whom the state hires to teach them seem to make up the University. But the activities of the University extend much further than this. While these students were attending classes, writ-ing reports, and doing experiments on the University grounds, the University went out to forty times that number, paying its debt with instruction and service throughout the length and breadth of Wisconsin, and penetrating into many of its sister states. Attend The University At Home IT has been the aim of the University since its early days to place all its resources of learning and practical experience at the command, not only of the student on the hill, but of every citizen in the state. The University is a headquarters for learning, where the citizen may turn when he is in need of the results of research or of years of exhaustive study, which his own occupation will not allow him to pursue. For instance, if Timothy Jones of Baraboo wishes to study business principles, or if Penelope Brown of Platteville is interested in home decorating, each may attend classes of actual instruction taught either in the afternoon or evening under the personal direction of a member of the University faculty. In this way the citizen can take advantage of expert instruction which would otherwise be unavailable. This same service is located in forty other villages or cities throughout the state. Forest rangers isolated from all other educational opportunities have found time during long winter evenings to study many of the 400 available courses offered by the correspondence study department. Prisoners confined in the state penitentiaries have enrolled in many classes, taking advantage of educational opportunities which most of them had at one time neglected. Thus the University takes an active part in returning them to society better citizens, less likely to offend again. On the other hand, the University offers short courses in police training and firemanship, which bring to communities throughout the state the advantages of uniform training and sound principles in these departments of city government upon which the protection of the life and property of the individual citizen depends to so great a degree. And the University is not content to allow these services to remain static. New courses, ranging from the electric metermen's school to short courses in citizenship and rural leadership, are constantly being devised to suit the needs and desires of Wisconsin's citizens. Books to Every Home THE state annually saves thousands of dollars because of the library work 39 done by the University in cooj'eration with the state Free Library Commission. The Wisconsin Library School offers both advisory work and class instruction to the libraries throughout the state. The uniformity in cataloguing, selecting, and caring for books which one finds as successfully carried out in the one room library in Mazomanie as in the huge Milwaukee building, rests in a great degree on the study of library methods v. hich is made at the University, and on the instruction and advice which its librarians receive. Every year the students taking the year course in lb brary training at the University go out to some of the libraries in the state to receive two months practical training, and this service which these students give to Wisconsin's libraries annually saves them more than $7,000. The University also cooperates with the Li' brary Commission in the state traveling library work, either by aiding in the selection of books, or sending out its own pamphlets and books. The service which is thus rendered offers University findings and publications to every citizen in the state. Dramatics for All THE University has, for years, played an important part in the development of community drama in Wisconsin, giving definite aids to the growth of this movement which adds so much to the entertainment and community spirit in villages and cities throughout the state. Under the direction of the University Extension Division a two week Dramatic Institute is held early in the summer of each year at Madison, which is the only one of its kind held in the United States. But this Institute, in which all the fields of community drama are discussed is only one of the many activities sponsored by the bureau of dramatic activities and the Wisconsin Dramatic Guild. To encourage excellence in direction and acting, and in an endeavor to set up a high standard for the plays which are presented by communities in the state, a tournament is held each year at which advice and suggestions are made and for which prizes are offered. In this way communities which have achieved excellence in dramatic efforts receive the state wide publicity which the excellence of many of the plays deserves. In raising the standard of local talent theatrical productions the work of the bureau of dramatic activities is invaluable. The type of play is much higher, and the advice and active direction on the part of experts has done much in smoothing the technical difficulties which these plays present. In the production of local historical pageants the aid of these university experts has changed a community amusement, which is so easily tawdry and foolish, a mere dress parade, into a form of art which does a great deal in developing cooperation and civic ideals. Community Learning WITH the growth of service organizations and women's clubs throughout the country, the question, “Now that we are organized, what are we going to do? is becoming one of increasing importance. It is so easy tor them to lapse into senseless organizations full of blatant optimism, performing no real service to their communities, and serving only as one more way for the American with all too little leisure to waste his time. We have all too Uni Sity Extcn s'° to Tou. 40 heard of the luncheon club which does nothing but sing juvenile songs and compliment themselves on the excel-lence of Postville, or of the Women’s Culture Club, which, between the more serious discussions on the proper method to pin infantile underwear, finishes off Browning in an afternoon. In supplying direction to these already willing organizations, the University renders a great service to the communities of the suite. If the Kiwanis Club of Oshkosh or the Women's Club of Monroe should decide to spend a part of their time in group study, they now have something besides the city library to direct them. The University will select and send them outlines, pamphlets, and books on any subject they might choose, whether it be American Diplomacy, parental guidance and education, or Shakespeare. But if this information should not satisfy them, lecturers, expert on any subject, will go out from the University to address groups in any community. President Frank welcomes invitations to speak to community gatherings, and his services are available free of charge within the state, thus once more breaching the gulf between the University and the citizens whose taxes support it. A notable advance in this field of community learning was made when the Bureau of Visual Instruction was organized. This department of the University has carried out the constantly increasing work of filling the educational needs of the individual community by furnishing them with a wide variety of pictorial material, varying from social and educational to general subjects. A community can secure anything from well acted moving pictures for children's entertainments to lantern slides which will illustrate lectures on the most difficult and technical subjects. Charts, scientific models, mounted pictures of famous works of art, stereographs, and photographic collections, all of which help bring the most modern methods of instruction to the smallest and most secluded community, are also available through this department of the University. Business and The University NO less an integral part of the university services to the state is that offered to the business man. Facts, figures, statistics, suggestions, whatever the active business man needs in the way of practical suggestions and advice are furnished, free of charge, throughout the state. A typical example of this service is that supplied by the bureau of business information to the merchant in the small town, or the owner of a community store in one of Wisconsin's cities. The small business man, who has little knowledge of business theory, and who obviously cannot afford the services of an expert accountant can take his problems to the University. Here a personal survey will be made of his methods and financial problems, then a definite plan will be drawn up by university experts which points out practical ways in which he cm operate his store more profitably. Conferences on current business problems are held under the auspices of the University at central spots throughout the state, and short courses giving the business man concentrated learning, such as the one given this spring on sound investment policies for the average busy man or woman of moderate means, are regularly offered. The Wisconsin Retail Bulletin, a monthly digest of business news and merchandizing ideas, is sent by the University to all merchants who request it. Every Activity Considered THE activities of the University in paying its debt to the state arc so numerous that no account could possibly treat of them with all the detail that the importance of these services deserves. For instance, the citizens and communities of the state are provided, through the bureaus of economics and sociology, with information, counsel, and guidance on social and economic prob The Milwaukee Extension 41 ''Mint War on Parasites lems, the value of which cannot he de scribed. The medical profession constantly turns to the University, which, through short courses, library facilities, visiting lecturers, and conferences, plays an important part in keeping the practicing physician in tune with new discoveries and developments in his science. Vocational guidance and college aptitude tests offered by the University play their part in helping the high school student to solve the important problem of what he will do when his preparatory training is finished. To encourage worthwhile extra curricular activities for the high school student the University holdsdocal and county institutes for the training of leaders in community recreation, folk dancing, chorus work, and orchestral and band music. All these activities, carried on for the benefit of the state, are under the direction of the extension division, numerous branches of which are located in various centers throughout Wisconsin. The largest, and probably the mast important of these, is that which is situated in Milwaukee. The Milwaukee Campus WHEN the “dough boys” got through winning the war and returned home to take their places in this civilian world, most of them with little money, and few with a completed education, a new problem lay before the educational institutions of the state. The large number of these veterans living in Milwaukee served as the inspiration for the establishment in Wisconsin's largest city of a curriculum in letters and science, commerce, and engineering, which would take the place of the first two years of the university course. Thus the Milwaukee soldier was given an opportunity to carry on at small expense the education which the war had either interrupted or completely barred. In time these courses became so popular that they were made available to the graduate of any accredited high school in Wisconsin. In 1028 a seven story building situated in the heart of the city and containing the best equipment, was built to house this new educational venture. This important branch of the University was not designed merely for the student wishing to attain college credit without traveling a great distance from his home, but to satisfy the educational longings of any intelligent citizen of the community. Courses in the liberal arts, usually given in the evening, do a great deal to eliminate the boredom and enlighten the outlook of the average busy citizen. Classes at the extension division are held continuously from 8:00 A. M. to 8:30 P. M. so that per- sons in every walk of life have little difficulty in reconciling their educational aspirations with the demands of their daily routine. In this metropolitan school one meets all types of people, each securing through the university the answer to his personal educational problem which would otherwise lie unavailable. University graduates keep in touch with the modern developments in their branches of learning, business men attend courses designed to increase their practical knowledge, salesmen study the psychology of their customers, stenographers study anything from business principles to Plato. Professional men and women, ambitious but inexperienced authors, school teachers, bookkeepers, laborers, all take advantage of this service of the University. Young men study engineering or radio, while their wives learn the basic principles of home economics. The only prerequisites for admission are ambition and ability to profit by the courses offered. In the speech clinic an efficient staff of experts help the foreigner to eliminate his accent and meet the problems presented by the new language which he is forced to learn. This clinic, through diagnosis and treatment of speech defects, does a great service to those who are thus afflicted. But the activities of the Milwaukee faculty are not confined to the classroom alone. Professors lecture or hold classes at various community gatherings throughout the city. The Radio Forum, which is held twice a week Dieting the Dairy Cow 42 Forest Aid over station WTMJ, discusses and analyzes contemporary problems and questions in addition to the broadcast of foreign language lessons. These programs have become increasingly popular throughout the state. Agriculture SINCE its founding it has been the purpose of the University College of Agriculture not only to teach the student enrolled in the college, but to help the “dirt farmer throughout the state meet the problems of production and marketing, and to assist him to overcome the difficulties of rural life. In carrying out this aim, many important scientific discoveries, such as the Babcock milk test which revolutionized the dairy business, have been made by university men. The laboratories and staff of the college are ready at all times to seek the answer to the farmer's problem, no matter how complex or individual it may be. During the past year the laboratory of the college tested numerous samples of soil, limestones, and marl. Grain and seed were given germination and purity tests, and the milk supply of Wisconsin's cities was constantly Ireing examined from samples taken from city supply stations. In addition to the work done in Madison, the college maintains county agricultural agents, county club leaders, and home demonstration agents who work side by side with the farmer, endeavoring to solve the problems of the rural farm and home. Aid for Sick Plants DURING 1032 the University held plant clinics in several counties in Wisconsin at which diseased plants, brought in by farmers, gardeners, and housewives, were carefully examined, and remedies leading to the prevention or cure of the plant diseases were prescribed. In the industrial centers these were particularly valuable to the unemployed, most of whom were raising vegetables for the first time. Another aspect of the University's work in the protection of the Wisconsin food supply is its research work on the use and value of different types of food. Citcu-lars are constantly being prepared which discuss the vitamin content of food, contain both new' and old recipes, and provide directions for the preparation of menus either in barrel or kitchenette quantities. The development of new and more practical types of grain and food stuifs is one of the most important and most easily apparent services which the University performs. A new pedigreed strain of barley, developed by scientists in the College of Agriculture, has, according to conservative estimates, saved the state $120,000 annually. Varieties of cabbage, canning peas, and black root tobacco, also developed in the University, have played a great part in making Wisconsin a leading state in the production of these products. The college is deeply interested in new methods of controlling the parasitic enemies of the plants which have caused Wisconsin's farmers so much time and expense, and has aided in the prevention of disease among animals by the demonstration of the value of copper as a supplement to iron in the prevention of anemia. War On Parasites THE College is interested not only in the development of new methods in the farming of grain, but performs an equal service in its aid to the farmer who is interested in the raising of livestock and poultry. The College experimental station has made many important discoveries in this field, some of which include its demonstrations of the importance of mineral mixtures of the diet of the dairy cow% of the use of iodine in the prevention of hairless pigs, of the efficiency of different proteins in the grow'th of swine and poultry, of methods of eradicating Johne's disease in cattle, and of the use of cod liver oil in the prevention of rickets in animals. Because alfalfa is by far the most valuable and productive forage crop which is available to Wisconsin farmers, the discoveries which the College of Agriculture has made concerning it are of prime importance. As a result of intensive research at the experimental station, management methods have Ixrcn devised which make relatively 43 make the product more uniform; and the milk sediment test, which serves as an index to the sanitary conditions of the milk examined. Thus, in many ways, the College of Agriculture reaches out to the farmer, his wife, and his child, and fulfills its dedication by “serving the last farm on the last road in Wisconsin.” Free Legal Aid STUDENTS in the University law school save the suite a considerable sum of money each year by donating their services to the bureau operated for those who are financially unable to obtain legal advice. The field which this work covers is extremely broad, its problems in the past year ranging from the settlement of simple the growth of this delicate crop in land which would otherwise be entirely unsuitable to its cultivation. An important service to the state has been performed by the work of the college in the restoration of Wisconsin's lumber industry. Soils experts at the University have worked in cooperation with the state conservation commission to encourage the planting of spruce for reforestation purposes, which will help eliminate the costly importation of Pacific coast timber for paper pulp and structural uses. Other members of the university staff by a direct examination of the soil have been able to suggest remedies which have increased the crop yield of many Wisconsin farms. These experts have also planned terracing programs throughout the state to prevent the destructive erosion of invaluable mineral deposits, a work which is leading to the protection and conservation of the productive value of millions of acres of otherwise almost worthless land. In addition to the winter short course in dairy manufacturing methods, the College of Agriculture has held extension classes for experienced cheese makers who could not afford the time which residence in Madison demands. The courses were held at numerous focal points throughout the state and carefully reviewed every detail of the cheese-making process. An opportunity to practice under skilled supervision any test with which the cheese-maker was not familiar was an important part of these courses. In cooperation with the local groups home economics nutrition experts have taken part in milk and dairy campaigns held in various counties in the state and have pointed out the nutrition value of Wisconsin’s chief agricultural products. As an encouragement to local dairy clubs which perform an active service in attempting to raise the standard of Wisconsin products the Humphrey trophy is awarded to one of them each year. Cheese THE Babcock test, which was perhaps the most important contribution which has been made to modern dairy science, has been an incentive from which numerous other improvements in this field have sprung. Those discoveries at the University are numerous and include such important developments as the Wisconsin curd test, which shows the cheese-maker the kinds of bacteria in milk; the Hart caesin test which indicates the relation of caesin to fat in milk; the alkalin tablet test, which determines the acidity of milk and cream; the moisture test, which analyzes the water content of butter and tends to For Irradiating Mill{ 44 marital difficulties to cases which involved the foreclosure on Wisconsin citizens' homes. Through this service needy people receive expert advice and the law student is given an opportunity to use the knowledge which he has acquired in the classroom in practical work. Clinics for Coaches THE departments of intercollegiate athletics and physi-cal education annually conduct summer sessions through which coaches and recreational directors in Wisconsin’s high schools can keep up with the latest developments in physical education and athletics. The athletic de-partment also serves as a place to which the catches of the state may look for advice on troublesome problems. To encourage athletic competition among high school students various interscholastic meets and tournaments are held annually at Madison under university auspices. Work for Public Health A HUGE metal box, built in the University machine shops, is the latest contribution of science to the difficult problem of maintaining artificial respiration over long periods of time. Its value is apparent in cases where the breathing mechanism has been paralyzed, but it is also of extreme importance in those cases in which the patient is able to breathe normally but in which the lungs do not receive sufficient oxygen from the air. It is now one of the most important mechanical devices which aid the Wisconsin General Hospital in that institution's fight to save the lives and relieve the suffering of Wisconsin's citizens. This metal lung is especially useful in the treatment of infantile paralysis, narcotic drug and gas poisoning, electric shock, and drowning. The state laboratory of hygiene, through its central laboratory located at the University, wages a constant fight against the spread of contagious diseases. Physicians throughout the state send in specimens suspected of carrying disease germs, and these are immediately examined and reports returned to the physicians and their clients. The discoveries which the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation at the University have made in the use of copper in the treatment of anemia and the patent which this institution has secured on it are of vital importance to the people of the nation. This patent gives this institution control of the discovery of the effect which copper has in restoring proper hemoglobin content to the blood of anemic patients, and enables the foundation to make these discoveries available to the public, while it excludes their fraudulent exploitation. Engineers Do Their Bit IN cooperation with the state the engineering department of the University offers a short course for Wisconsin sewage plant operators. It is the aim of this course to aid these men to secure a maximum of efficiency from their plants, and to better safe-guard health in Wisconsin communities through better public sanitation. This department of the University also offered for the first time early this year a course in plumbing designed for inspectors, supervisors, and instructors who were given full use of the University laboratories and equipment. The University also served as the headquarters for the zone meeting of the Wisconsin Master Plumbers' Association at which the principles involved in the hydraulics of the average plumbing system were demonstrated. The University, in cooperation with the other departments of the State, recently made a study of river polution in Wisconsin, examining the polution resulting from cheese, milk, cannery, and paper mill waste. The results of research projects carried on in the engineering department have saved industry, as well as Cutting Iron Under Water Artificial Lung—Wisconsin built 45 the people of the state and nation, millions of dollars. A glance at some of the more important discoveries, such as the desulphurization of iron ore, the development of a new submarine detector, the development of better designs for the construction of railroad bridges, and experiments in the proper use of reinforced concrete, will show their wide variety and invaluable practical importance. The development of a new method of mixing concrete, alone, resulted in an estimated saving of $380,000 to the state of Wisconsin in 1932. The College of Engineering is constantly cooperating with such diverse agencies as the iron and steel industry, the State Baird of Health, the Highway Commission, the lime and clay industries, the Public Service Commission, and the results which they achieve are of inestimable importance to the industry, to the consumer of the industry's products, as well as to the student who through this work comes into contact with actual engineering work. Weather Bureau THE University is the site of the Madison forecasting station of the United States weather bureau. With the equipment housed in North Hall, observations are taken concerning wind velocity, temperature, and visibility, and from this data forecasts are made each day. This information is broadcast over radio stations WIBA and WHA several times daily, and is furnished to airports or any individual or corporation in the state that requests it. Thus the University aids the government in providing a valuable service to the people of southern and central Wisconsin. Conservation WHILE the College of Agriculture has done its part in solving the problems of the farmer, and the College of Engineering in aiding industry, still other departments of the University have been active in meeting the conserva- tion problems of the state. In order to show the resources of sand available within the state, the mining and metallurgy department has made an investigation which showed it was possible for the state foundrymen to obtain molding sand suitable for their use in Wisconsin. This not only increased the use of Wisconsin sand, but made foundry production in the state more economical. Wisconsin owns many acres of marginal lands which may be some day put to work. The possibilities of this land have been more widely realized as a result of a survey recently completed by an assistant in botany at the University. Still other surveys, with the same idea of putting this land to work, have included studies of its forests, soils, and animal life. Conservation of fish in Wisconsin lakes and streams depends largely upon the maximum fish food content that will grow in the water, and upon the amount of oxygen which this water will dissolve. To guide the State Conservation Commission in its attempt to conserve lake life, university scientists have made use of a strange machine, the only one of its kind, which measures the amount of sunlight that penetrates the depths of lakes. As the amount of fish food that can exist depends upon the amount of sunlight available, this work is extremely valuable in determining the number of fish that can be safely planted in a lake. Of equal importance was an investigation which made possible quantitative determination of dissolved oxygen in the waters of 510 Wisconsin lakes. The Mouthpiece of The University MESSAGES from the University radio station WHA are broadcast daily and can l e heard by ninety per cent of the people in Wisconsin. Schools and teachers profit by its educational programs which include art, nature appreciation, geography, science, dramatics, and history. For the adult listener there is the “On How Much Sunlight Gets to the Bottom of the Lal(e? 46 Wisconsin” series of lectures concerning the history and natural resources of the state. Health programs, radio dramatics, foreign language and literature lessons, and music appreciation and nature lectures are hut a part of the wide variety of educational programs broadcast every day. Thousands of farm homes daily listen to the special programs for farmers and homemakers. Thus information directly applicable to farm life is disseminated to these taxpayers who contribute to the University. In these and numerous other important ways, as the mouthpiece of the University, the station assembles, coordinates, and distributes the most popular results of the University study and research. To the State DURING the present economic difficulties, under the pressure of unbearable tax burdens, when every institution must sacrifice, it is well to remember these services which the University performs. Because they are carried on by scholars in a scholarly way, without the benefit of ballyhoo, they are forgotten too easily. The University realises that it is an expensive institution, and one A large share of the funds appropriated by the legislature through the University budget should not be included in educational costs. Appropriated 1932 funds in part went for: University Extension.....................$295,576.64 Agricultural Extension . . 138,466.38 Scientific Investigations_________.... .. 90,212.24 Agricultural Branch Stations. _______.... 45,972.63 State Geologist_________________________ 40,504.69 Hygienic Laboratory...................... 38,511.19 Psychiatric Institute.................... 37,850.19 Wisconsin General Hospital................. 7,805.81 Tobacco Investigations...... ............. 7,405.27 Economic Survey of State.................. 6,123.79 Truck Crop Investigations__________________ 4.685.24 Hog Cholera Serum Investigations........... 2,452.75 Total.........................$715,966.82 which must make an enormous return for the huge sums of money it costs. But at the same time we should look to both sides of the ledger; we should see not only what the state gives to the University, but also the invaluable services which in turn go from the University to the state. 47 Radio Towers, WHA 48 THE STATE TO THE UNIVERSITY When the people of the State feel that everyone within its boundaries should be given full opportunities to receive the benefits of a University, the proper facilities must be established to render the services. WISCONSIN is in a key position. It furnishes both material and tools for its institution of highest learning—the University. The material, of course, which is converted from the raw stage into a finished product is the student body. The State offers a university education to its residents at a minimum cost. For the first semester of 1932-1933, of the 7,833 students attending the University, 6,165 or 78.7% were residents of Wisconsin. Students are in attendance from all counties of the State. Residents arc given a decided advantage over non-residents, in being exempt from the high out-of-state tuition. Thus, before any expenditures were made for a university, there were first needed within the State people with a desire to receive a university education. Having found that there were these knowledge-seekers, the Wisconsin legislature in 1848 provided for a State University to give State residents the opportunity of a higher education at State expense. With the institution of the University there immediately arose the problem of equipping it with the required tools. The land had been provided by the Federal government, though the exact location was decided upon by the State legislature. But buildings and instructors had to be provided. The historic North and South Halls were the first buildings and the beginning teaching staff numbered one person. Year by year the State has spent money on the University in the attempt to make it a first-rate center of learning, until today we have our present institution with its numerous improvements, its campus covered with buildings, and an instructional and administrative staff of about 1,522 in 1931-32 (including extension work, librarians, county agents, etc.) By the great diligence and foresight of the people of the State as well as the persevering efforts of the administrators of the institution itself, the University of Wisconsin has come to be universally recognized as one of the leaders in higher education. The University, in turn, has brought prestige to the State and has been an important factor in its economic development. A question often discussed is “What is the State's duty in Higher Education?” This problem has two interrelated aspects: first, the extent that the people of the State should participate in a college education; and secondly, the extent of the State's financial responsibility in supporting the University. These two aspects should Wisconsin's Legislature 49 he viewed separately in order to analyze the obligation of the State with respect to higher education. When the people of the State feel that everyone within its boundaries should be given full opportunities to receive the benefits of the University, the proper fa' cilities must be established to render these services. Such a policy means that the University should be not only for those in residence at the institution, but also allows for extension and correspondence work. More than this, it provides for aids to the residents of the State through research projects and investigations, thus, helping the farmers, manufacturers, laborers, and business men of the State. Such a program is highly commendable since it gives to State residents, who would otherwise be forced to do without, the opportunity through extension work to receive a college education and by research and investigations gives helpful advice and assistance which would probably be lacking without the State aid. The people of the State must determine to what extent they want these services since the view taken is very significant in determining the duty of the State in higher education. The residents of Wisconsin are well advanced in this respect and are taking advantage of the University facilities. In a sense, the State may be said to furnish the political tone which the University reflects. Thus, a large farm population leads to emphasis upon agricultural education; the fact that the population of Wisconsin has been predominantly agricultural is one reason why the State has developed one of the foremost agricultural schools in the country. The second aspect is the extent of financial responsibility of the State toward the University. What is the policy that the State should follow in giving financial assistance to the University? Here we must consider the general economic situation. In times of prosperity the State should appropriate sufficient funds that may be needed for efficient operation, maintenance, and expansion of the University which cannot be obtained from other sources. During the past decade the percentage of net receipts to the University from the State have hovered slightly above the fifty per cent mark, the lowest for this period being 50% in 1930-31 and the highest 61% in 1923-24. About 52% was obtained from the State in 1931 32. Other sources from which the University receives funds are: students, gifts, federal government, interest and miscellaneous sources. During the biennium 1931 33 only 7 cents of every tax dollar collected by the State government went for the University and its services, which is a comparatively small proportion. At the present time we are deep in the morass of depression. The tax sources of the State have diminished greatly with the result that the State administration finds great difficulty in making its budget balance. There is great curtailment of government expenditures which is Budgctccr Schmcdcman naturally felt by the University. There arises the problem as to how the University should be dealt with during an economic crisis. Before discussing this question, we must remember that the University administration is just as concerned over the welfare of the State as is the State administration. At the same time, both are desirous to keep the services of the University to the people of the State as high as possible. Thus, both the University and State administrators are anxious for the maintenance of a first-rate University with the most efficient utilization of funds sufficient to retain its high standing. They are charged with the common duty of finding the point at which public expenditure on the University will be a productive investment and not an unproductive burden for the taxpayers. When retrenchment of expenditures is demanded in periods of depression, the extent of curtailment cf educational facilities must be effected with great discretion. The ruthless slashing of budgets soon reduces a University of good rating to one of little or no standing. The people of the State must realize that the maintenance of a first-class University is to their own benefit, since it is for the education of their own sons and daughters as well as a force toward increasing the prestige of the State. A policy wherein the effectiveness of the University is greatly reduced with every little economic disorder soon reflects upon the State. The people in attendance are placed at a disadvantage, since after graduation they 50 The University—1886 must compete in the world with graduates from institu-tions where high standards have been maintained and also with those who have graduated during times of prosperity when the general educational standards were higher. This does not mean that the University should be entirely free from bearing a part of the burden which inevitably arises when the taxing base is diminished; but it is an attempt to show the dangers of drastic cuts in the University budget. There are, of course, a number of places where economies can be effected without greatly impairing the standards of the University. One of the first retrenchments which dees not greatly effect the services of the University, at least not immediately, is the postponement of minor improvements of the physical plant and equipment as well as the deferment of less vital maintenance. Building programs can be dropped temporarily, though a strong stand can be taken for continued construction of buildings as a measure for state unemployment relief. The expenditures for business items and miscellaneous capital goods must be reduced toa minimum. All special appropriations and incomes from various sources may be turned over to the General Fund of the State. The utmost operating efficiency must be maintained. This leads to the elimination or consolidation of services where formerly there may have been duplication. In other instances vacancies should be left unfilled where it is possible to redistribute and absorb the duties of the positions vacated. Where the standing of the University is not endangered, educational readjustments may be made which will result in staff replacements and staff reductions, though such changes demand careful deliberation of the ultimate effects. These readjustments and staff reductions bring two results. First, the amount of laboratory work in the physical sciences will be reduced. This places greater emphasis upon lectures, readings, and discussions. The curtailment of laboratory work restricts scientific research and discovery to some extent, though the greatest reductions in this work should be made in the elementary courses. The extent to which original discovery and work is restricted is injurious to the standing of the University, and hence, advanced research must be continued. The second result is the reduction in the amount of quiz-section work and more dependence upon lectures and reading. This means provision for fewer graduate student assistants and more work for the professors. With fewer quiz-sections the valuable individual relationships between teacher and student are lost, and the student's sense of responsibility is reduced. Of course, the modification in the size of the teaching staff should keep pace with the number of students enrolled. If the enrollment increases the number of teachers cannot be reduced to any great extent without impairing the student instruction. On the other hand, with a drop in attendance a decrease in the instructional staff may be justifiable. After all these economies have been effected, and there is still a demand for cutting down the University appropriations, the only point where further reductions can be made is the wage and salary scales of the University employees. It is here that the greatest care must be taken in a program of economy. Those who would cut 51 the salaries of the teaching staff without discretion must remember that public employees are at a disadvantage, since in times of prosperity when the incomes of other men are high the salaries of teachers and other govern-ment employees remain at a comparatively low figure. Hence, it is only just that they should not bear great losses in remuneration during depressed periods. A recent survey shows that it has taken thirty years for the average faculty salary at the University of Wisconsin to regain the same relation to living costs that it held in 1900. The prestige of the University has spread partly because of the fame of certain of its professors. The University, in order to maintain itself for the fullest advantage of the State, must keep the salaries high enough to retain leaders in the educational field. In order to perpetuate itself, there must also be a staff of able instructors and assistants that vacancies may be filled. The salaries of all these teachers must be on a par with other colleges and universities if the University of Wisconsin is to maintain its first-class position. If, after due consideration, it is deemed necessary to scale down the salaries, the reduction How the University Dollar was Received I93 32 (Excluding Land and ) ew Construction) should be on a graduated basis, in respect to the greatest justice for all concerned. The point of emphasis, however, is that reductions must not be made if the status of the University is endangered; but rather, the people of the State must try to find means of balancing the budget other than by the sacrifice of their University. It has taken years to make the University what it is but rash reductions of its appropriations to a point below needs may easily put it in a position from which it will take several decades to recover. Thus, the people of the State do have a real duty in their support of the University. They must continue to strive in their attempt to make the University of Wisconsin a vital force in education, not merely satisfied with past accomplishments, but dynamically pushing ahead. They should take pride in their center of learning and have a University of high caliber by cooperating with its administrators and teachers. Finally, the state residents must remember that whatever they invest in the University will bring full return, both in material and intangible values. How the University Dollar was Disbursed 1931-32 (Excluding Land and cw Construction) 52 WILLIAM ELLERY LEONARD The White Metropolis Madison, Wisconsin The white metropolis of winter rose, In icy splendor over drift and dune, Midway from setting sun to rising moon, On frosty skies of gleams and afterglows. An aery place, a Venice of the snows, With towers of crystal arabesque and rune. And shimmering columns by many a frore lagoon, She slumbered in imperial repose. So still, so inland from the booming seas, So clear, so far from battle-smoke or fen, So cold, beyond all pestilence and fire— A city with its own eternities, Where hate nor love might enter in again, Nor human cry, nor sorrow, nor desire. 53 The Gnat and the Bull fpon a Bull's horn once there sat A consegysntiaUittle Gnat. Ai Lf he waszSJ ip fly, ) _______________________ re buzzedunto the Bull, Gpodb} iy i gc � ? You tiny Hum, Said BuIXw didn't now you'd come. MORAL Some pee l ni hei PKd labors SeepH rf§er 4Q memselves than to thefr'neighbol The Cow and the Ostri A Cow with anthrax and the rick Forlornly grazing in the thicket Tears off and A leaf-hk The hot With An choly:. le's in yourself, girl, wholly. 54 CARL RUSSELL FISH ____________By RICHARD LLOYD JONES_____________ The best memorial Wisconsin can make to honor Professor Fish is to flunk out the half dead faction of the faculty and enlist teachers of the Carl Russell Fish caliber and kind.'' BIOGRAPHIES arc monotonous. They all read about the same. In a humble home a bright boy was born. Against odds he struggled up and on until at last he achieved name and fame. Then laurel wreaths were laid upon his bier. And then what of it? These stories cost $40 per, with portrait, in the county history. Every human life is a fascinating study when understood. In every human soul, however cramped, there is a spark of divinity. The lowest man evidences a major goodness in the very want to be outstanding among his fellowmen for some good and worthy cause. An inferiority complex may curtain that want but in the secret chamber of the most wretched human hearts there is that that would, if it could, be mightily good. So lives have interest in ratio to the genius to inspire, to reveal life lessons and lift us. In chatting about Carl Russell Fish let me first register the technical record of his work and then attempt to ex-press what 1 regard as the qualities of intellect and char-acter that make his life memorable and his contribution to our society considerable. This great historian was bom in our littlest state, the one with the biggest name. On the 17th of October, 1876, Carl Russell Fish was born at Central Falls in the Commonwealth of Rhode Island and the Providence Plantations. On October 17, 1876, Frederick and Louisi-ana Fish were very proud parents. But these good parents enjoyed a perpetuating pride, a pride that filled their lives with a glow of glory. Carl Fish was born too near Brown to escape it. It is a good school too, so it was all right. He had a good time there. He learned as much as the college would allow him to learn. While there he picked up a Beta Theta Pi pin, a Phi Beta Kappa fob and an A. B. parchment. Then he took this collection up to Harvard and started out to amount to something. At Cambridge he got a couple of other gold sealed crimson ribboned diplomas to decorate his library wall, or his pool room, if he should ever Income sufficiently affluent to possess a green cloth, slate slab table. A pool room is a good place to park diplomas. One diploma said he was a Master of Arts. The other said he was a Doctor of Philosophy. These assertions mean a lot to most men who profess. But Carl Fish rose above them. He was pretty handy at Commencement in slinging the hoods over the candi- dates for exalted decoration. He knew all the high signs of academic free masonry, pink for piano culture, yellow for horticulture, no, my error, my error, yellow for journalism. But let me not attempt it for I do not know the lingo. But he knew it all. And it was all glorious fun to him. And it really is funny. You have to get a reserved seat to see it. The master minds that have moulded the thoughts of men have no decorations from academic halls. Browning escaped the contamination and limitation of professors of literature. Shakespeare did not write for posterity. Most of his manuscripts were thrown in the junk heap when their magnetic box office lure was broken. He wrote to entertain the rabble on the way to the cock fight. He would laugh himself into a lingering illness were he to arise out of his grave and attend the average collegiate class in so-called “classical litteratour and hear a pro-found professor ponder over the probabilities of the poet's subtle intent. It's a cinch Shakespeare intended no intent the cock fighter could not get. It takes a Doctor of Phi' losophy to reduce Shakespeare to ridicule. These “Doc' tors” devote whole lives of good human effort in trying to chart, disect and bisect the momentary emotions of Wordsworth or Tennyson. What a waste. They should be dropped, and not the Kid from Keokuk, to effect economy. The professor who can do no more than spend his life walking in the shadows of other men professes what he himself cannot perform. But the teacher who can so tell the stories of masterful men that their principles and performances inspire the youth to aspire. Incomes himself a master man. He is a builder of that participating citizenship that enlists a cultivated conscience with a soldier's courage in the service of the state. Such a builder of citizenship was Dr. Fish. Professors who over-read the great marshals of men are totally unable to comprehend their messages. These messages are as simple in their directness as was the Roman actor charged with having corrupted the youth of the city. Standing before the senate he said: “When do we bring a vice upon the stage That goes off unpunished? Do we teach By the success of wicked undertakings Others to tread in their forbidden steps? We show no arts of Lydian panderism. 55 Corinthian poisons, Persian flatteries But mulcted so in the conclusion that Even those spectators that were so inclined Go home changed men.” For the same end did Angelo use his chisel, Guido his brush, Dore his pencil and Browning his pen. But how many professors have really sent their students away changed men atid women? How many professors of literature or history or of the dull and statistical science of the currents of commerce, have, as did the Roman actor, changed men to be champions of the right and the fighting foes of the wrong? Degrees, and the colors of the capes, were all part of the college comedy to Carl Russell Fish. He used to love to play in this comedy, feel men swell within their shells and, with becoming modesty, glory in a recognition denied Shakespeare and Spinoza, Bob Browning and Ralph Emerson. How many of these profound professors have learned the elemental lesson of the poets and the philosophers? At best too few. They do not learn the elemental lessons until they themselves so invest themselves in a function' ing citizenship that they make an increasingly benignant and beautiful environ in which to live, and compel the courts to refine our sense of justice. Behold Madison. Enough wise men there to make a model town. God was good to Madison. He helped all He could. An ingenious group of grafting pioneers with a swell sense of humor conceived the bright idea of sur-veying a capital city, as Washington had done, out of a goat pasture, name it after the President of the United States, vote it the capital, sell the real estate and pocket the coosh. The state built the state house and the people of Madison took the bow. Behold ”their” handiwork. The state built the University and its architects made a mess of nature's utter loveliness. Professors, professors everywhere and not a pilot for the ship of beauty. With international sociologists and economists, the town itself is as commonplace as they make them. After these readings of the poets and the philosophers has it all gone to nothing but to “grades” to swell the archives in the deadly dull dean's office? Carl Russell Fish was big enough to see the irony in all this profession of a culture that could not manifest itself. Your average teacher, after studying a single subject for something like twenty or thirty years, should, we hope, by that time acquire an intimate acquaintance with the technical fact elements. So equipped the dear “Doctor enters the class room, shuffles the cards and calls on Jones or better let us call on Smith. The professor pops an intimate question, familiar to him since the dawn of his time. Smith rises and in humility confesses he doesn't know the answer. Alas. Very ignorant, very ignorant, “He was lovable and much loved 56 quoth the professor inwardly. He doesn’t know what I know. And what I know counts. He may know something that I don't know, but what he knows doesn't count; so here goes zero.” Well, if the dear doctor knows it, why doesn't he tell 'em. That's what he's hired for, to tell 'em. And that’s what Carl Russell Fish did. He told 'em. It is only occasionally you find a college bright as Harvard, that can actually recognise brains when it n-.cets it, and will graduate a James Russell Lowell even though he had accumulated ten conditions in his course. At Wisconsin they keep the parrots, who remember what the professor wants to be reminded of. The best memorial Wisconsin can make to honor Professor Fish is to flunk out the half dead faction of the faculty and enlist teachers of the Carl Russell Fish caliber and kind. Carl Russell Fish was a great teacher because he told his students, and he told them plenty. To him the history of the United States of America was not a book divided into four parts, each with thirteen chapters and each day's lesson consisting of thirty pages to be tucked under your hat until you got a qualifying B in quiz, and there-fore didn't have to go kick to Baraboo. To Carl Russell Fish the story of our country was a throbbing, vital, living drama. It was the hope of humanity. It was the great political experiment that put the spirit of the Cross, and the creed of the Golden Rule into the very fabric of our flag. He told his students of the disappointments of brave men. There was no ticker tape and confetti showered down the canyons of Manhattan, with screeching tug beats and spouting fire boats to greet Washington when he emerged from his winter at Valley Forge. George Clinton was not Doctored by the King's College when at last he won the Poughkeepsie convention and brought our empire commonwealth reluctantly into the union. The West was made by men and women who had a consecrated sense of service, and a passionate devotion to the responsibilities of creative citizenship. These arc the things that our over-vcca-tional and our over-technical economists, and our over-academic literary analogists have stifled. We have lost the art of citizenship in the very college created to strengthen it. In that loss of the art of citizenship we have permitted a man without a country, now a would-be Athenian utility engineer, to mould our economics, and a crooked bunch of banker bandits have arranged our social order to suit themselves. It is time to put the people's college to work. Carl Russell Fish did all the professorial tricks. He wrote books. He lectured in the summer courses of our colleges from coast to coast, and he gave so richly of himself to his state and to his country that he neglected those nearest and dearest. In the cause of the common state he forgot his own estate. We have gone through a tragic depression because the education of our commonwealths has failed. The responsibility can be laid upon no other threshold than the public schools and the commonwealth colleges that have not done their jobs. The inspirational messages and the master minds of the ages have become examination hurdles for students to hop. The art upon which every art must stand or fall is the art of citizenship. It is the art we have neglected to our cost. It is the art that our professors of literature and philosophy, of economics and sociology, of the science of mathematics and even of music should be fostering, cultivating, creating. And it is the art that these teachers appear to know nothing of. But Carl Fussell Fish did know. It was his life labor. Go through your college catalogues anywhere from California to Columbia and your professors in the sciences in their multiplication of divisions and subdivisions, twenty fold out number every kind of professor of citizenship. Yet that citizenship is greater than them all. Here is the culture that Carl Russell Fish knew. He was one of the scholars who rose above the shallow cloistered campus life. He was a scholar who radiated color above his purple and crimson hood. He gave inspiration, aspiration, hope, cheer, courage. He made life virile. He was a man. He was an American. He was upstanding. He was outstanding. His inspiration was a patriotic contagion. Carl Russell Fish was a man of quality; a man of character and of courage. His intellectual interests were as wide as the horizon. He was humane. He was richly endowed with a gracious, kindly humor. He was a builder of commonwealth integrities, a sus-tainer of the state. To paraphrase the line of Lear, he was teacher, aye, every inch a teacher. . . . all the professional trices. 57 STUDENTS LIVE HERE Being a survey of the student housing situation, moot question at the University of Wisconsin. COLLEGE “playboys” and playgirls arc stereotyped in the minds of Mr. and Mrs. Average Citizen as the true and universal example of the yearly grist run from American universities and colleges. Palatial sorority and fraternity houses arc shown in moving pictures portraying college life. When dad and mother and the friends of students visit the university on “Homecoming, Dad's day, or “Mother's week-end, they are taken for a stroll down Langdon Street to see the best fronts of the student living quarters. Every presentation of the home life at college of the university student is veiled with glamour, with idling youth making love and lounging in soft chairs, in diffused light, in short absorbing into his or her being a quality of sumptuous living which is far above the home life from which he came to college and probably far above the life the student will enter when he leaves college. This picture of student life drew a group of students into a discussion one warm summer night in 193,2. These members of the student body did not believe the picture in Mr. and Mrs. Average Citizen's mind was clear as to the problems of housing about 9,000 youths within suitable distances from the university. They had seen classmates who failed in their studies because of a bad choice of living quarters. They had seen others go through four years to develop into self-centered, lonely men and women because the room they chose or were forced to accept was isolated from their fellow students. Conversely, they had seen serious-minded and able students all but ruined because they chose to live in houses that were a whirl of campus society. The results of the study and inquiry of this group, the editors of this student rooming house survey, states the problem and defines the issues, leaving for future classes the task of placing the ultimate solution. Fraternities and Sororities In 1900 there were eleven social fraternities and seven social sororities on the campus. Since then thirty-one fraternities and fifteen sororities have been established. 1917 928 1929 19J0 1951 1952 Percentage of House Occupancy. The First Setnester of Each Tear. BLACK: Fraternities BLUE: Sororities RED: Dormitories and Special Interest Houses 58 the largest growth occurring from 1920 to 1930 when fifteen fraternities and six sororities were added. These organizations, together with the fourteen professional fraternities, have at present a capacity of housing approximately 2,oco students. This is roughly 25 to 30 per cent of the student body. Actually, however, they are housing this year approximately 1,300 students, or between 15 to 20 per cent of the student body. A study of the graph on page 57 will show that the fraternity and sorority houses are on the average about 65 per cent occupied. This leaves 35 per cent of the available space in these houses unused. In this period of 33 years, the location of fraternities and sororities shifted from the section around Park Street, Murray Street, Irving Place, and SterlingCourt to the Langdon Street area, now popularly called the “Latin Quarter.” This change in the sites of the Greek letter houses has been accompanied by a striking tendency to build larger, more beautiful, and more magnificent edifices for the self-styled leaders of the campus. Some of these buildings assume Fraternities Do Change the aspect of mansions rather than student Langdon Street of Crowdedness homes. The values of these sumptuous properties approached $100,000 at pre-depression prices, while two or three houses exceeded this figure. Unfortunately, the crowded conditions in this district do not permit these dwellings to be advantageously set off in the proper surroundings of spacious lawns, stately trees, and decorative shrubs as their architecture demands. From a utilitarian point of view, the majority of houses in the fraternity district are strategically and ideally located, equally as close to the University and the classrooms as to the main business sections of the city. In addition they afford ready access to recreation on Like Mendota, the university athletic fields, and the university grounds. Most of these houses arc large enough and spacious enough to meet easily the requirements of the members living in them. The structural and sanitary arrangements of the buildings are satisfactory on the whole, and in some of the newer houses the interior finishings and equipment are distinctly beautiful and luxurious. The social purposes of the houses are facilitated by placing each student with at least one roommate, who is theoretically his closest friend. Some of the more modern houses have adopted the dormitory system which provides each student with a room for study and another for sleeping purposes. It is the custom for most groups to set aside quiet hours to maintain ample time for study and rest. These regulations vary with the government of each fraternity and sorority. Fraternities and sororities are customarily regarded as the most satisfactory means of providing for the social and recreational side of the student's university life. Here is a fairly close-knit body, whose members are supposedly united and bound by certain traditions and high ideals which, though many times they are not lived up to, do exert on occasion a certain beneficial influence. At any rate, the fraternity or sorority offers a definite opportunity for forming some genuine and lasting friendships, and in some cases, it must be admitted, enmities as well. The particular social functions and sports which result from group action are fostered. Wider contacts are made possible within each group and between groups. Men and women students are brought together in a cultural atmosphere. Alumni members, who are supposed to aid in maintaining the chapters and in helping at least one of the graduating seniors to find a job, add a practical influence to the university life of the student. This survey indicates that the fraternity and sorority houses afford the most suitable environment for students to live, work, and play together. But the question is asked: Does fraternity life pay the student for its cost? Should parents scrimp and scrape so that their children may live beyond their means in elaborate homes amid pleasant surroundings as such, 59 Hot Prison Blocks But Dormitories for Men in many eases, they are unaccustomed to and may never enjoy again? Should students pay high chapter dues in order that they may acquire friends who may or may not benefit them or even remember them in ten or twenty years?” The answers to such questions depend, of course, upon the circumstances in each individual case, upon the individual's own temperament. his mental outlook, his aims and desires, and his financial independence. Fraternities and sororities have expanded and grown rapidly in the past few years at Wisconsin. To some observers it appears that the movement has been carried to excess, and to prove their point they indicate the targe houses which are only partly filled and cite recent casualties in the fraternity ranks. Fraternities and sororities arc undoubtedly faced with many difficult and serious problems. Groups have lost their houses and disbanded. There may very well be more, on the basis of present conditions, and even in more prosperous times, fraternities and sororities were overbuilt. They are accused of breeding snobs, playboys and playgirls. Scholastic statistics are pointed out showing non-fraternity students outranking fraternity men. It is certain that the pace will be slower from now on and that certain changes and improvements will inevitably come. But as long as the human race continues to exhibit its gregarious tendencies, as long as people enjoy living and working in groups, and as long as ideals, traditions, ceremonies, and secrecies continue to exert their influences, it does not seem reasonable nor even likely that students will abandon completely their secret societies and their fraternity and sorority houses to adopt some other mode of living while attending thisand other institutions of higher learning. Dormitories tor Men Out of “the country back of Bascom Hall and near a quiet grove along the west shores of Like Mendota come the dormitory men to climb daily up the hill for classes in Letters and Science or to cut across from Adams and Tripp Halls to the buildings on the Agricultural College campus. The erection of the two halls in 1925 and 1926 marked the resumption of the university-owned living quarters program which had been sidetracked for fifteen years. These dormitories were the initial step in building University City. Located near a quiet grove on the shore of Like Mendota, within ten minutes walk of Bascom Hall and westward from the campus proper, these two halls brought life and activity to a section of the university lands which students had previously called the country. This was the first step in the plans of the University to build dormitory groups on its lakeshore property. The two halls, built in the Italian Renaissance style cf architecture, are quadrangular in form and are divided into eight sections. Thirty-two men are accommodated in each house, as the sections are called, with a Dormitory Fellow in charge of each group. The five hundred occupants of the dormitories eat in a near-by refectory building, live in their sixteen houses, with single rooms pie-dominating, and meet in their dormitory dens, in each house. These dens are made comfortable by providing phonograph, radio, piano, and magazines. With the passing of the Experimental College in 1932 has gone the tieless, longhaired, pseudo-intellectual attitude of the dormitory men by which they were known among other student groups. A more mature type of man has taken up residence at Adams and Tripp; also a larger percentage of the occupants are upper classmen. Radical reductions in charges for room ar.d Ixxird and added social concessions have made the dormitories more inviting to men students in the past year. The rooms in the dormitory unit are exceptional. It is a matter of common admittance that none but the most exceptional rooming house and few of the fraternities can vie with them in living accommodations. 60 In the matter of food, more room for conjecture exists. Dormitory food riots occurred a number of times in past years. Some dissension in a group of from four to five hundred students is to lie expected, hut group dissension to a point of open hostility and rebellious demands is smoke with fire. The correctly balanced meal of the dietician and food expert of Adams and Tripp during the past years has not found universal approbation. Can a student study in the dormitories? This question isanswered in the scholastic records com' piled each semester. The scholastic average of Tripp and Adams Halls has been consistently higher than the general average for all men students, and several of the individual houses have had averages comparing favorable with the highest averages among the campus social groups. Sc ho-lastically, the dormitory seems to be a good place to live. Recreational facilities were, during the first two years of dormitory occupancy, limited to long tramps through the underbrush to town, where an occasional show and date formed the principal dormitorcan amusement. An infant library, founded in the basement of Tripp Hall, has grown during the years and now adequately serves the students. Athletically, the sixteen houses of the two halls are constantly in inter-house competition in many sports. A benevolent university allowed gymnasium credit to undergraduates participating in dormitory sports until it was discovered that squads of twenty-five ac' credited men were hard put to place a basketball quintet on the floor. The university eliminated credit for dormi-tory athletics three years ago. Travelling trophies and medals now reward the player. The change in the type of dormitory occupant follow' ing the dissolution in 1952 of the Experimental College in Adams Hall, has been accompanied by a social change. Opportunities for social activity today are as good in the dormitory as in any fraternal group on the campus. Ex- change dinners with the in-town women's dormitories, hall dances, and house parties at frequent inter' vals, have filled the lack of social activity which characterized the dormitory units of three and more years ago. The student governing body of the dormitory, elected by popular vote and with power in hand, has done much to promote the life and activity of the halls to a point where now, dormitory life is in many cases preferred. That the dormitories comprise a most important factor in student living cannot be denied. With the handicaps of isolation, food diffi-culties, and lack of social life in part mitigated, with a radical reduction of charges, the dormitory looms large and imposing as a center for stU' dent life. With plans for the “University City and further expansion of university housing facilities defi' nitely curtailed, at least for the next few years to come, the men's dormitories stand forth as a solitary outpost and an experiment in university landlordship. Dormitories for Women Six hundred and fifty-five women can be housed in dormitories. Two thirds of these must live in privately' owned Langdon and Ann Emery Halls. The aging university-owned properties of Chadbourne Hall (1870) and Barnard (1912) care for the remainder. The university halls of Chadbourne and Barnard are steeped in a wealth of tradition. The big sister system, faculty dinners, class parties, and group get-togethers make for a congeniality rare in halls with capacities of 130 to 150 persons. Occasional remodelings and conscientious care have kept the properties modern and in competition with numerous homes for women built at a far later date. Langdon and Ann Emery, results of the 1929 and 1930 building boom, arc hoteMike in arrangement and the final word in convenience. Priced, as a result, higher than their university owned competitors, the two privately-owned halls have found the problem of occupancy a serious one. A decreased enrollment and general tightening of pursestrings has caused both buildings to operate far below capacity. A lack of the group feeling noticeable at Chadbourne. Barnard, and smaller rooming houses is to be seen in more fashionable Langdon and Ann Emery. The necessity of manufacturing traditions, their larger size, and the type of girl most generally drawn to these halls, all make for a more independent feeling and a more hotel-like atmosphere. 61 All dormitory groups are organized in units under stu dent officers. They are governed by house committees and cooperate with W. S. G. A. in law enforcement and decorum. Privately Owned and Cooperatives Four times as many men as women lived in private rooming houses last year. Forty per cent of the available lodgings for university women stood vacant and unused. The first semester of 1932 55 found one-half of the women's privately owned houses unoccupied, and corresponding drop in the occupancy of rooming houses for men showed a new high point for vacancies. Privately owned rooming houses have long been an elastic element in the housing situation of this institution. In these times of economic crisis their everchanging numbers and capacities vary more greatly, and the signs of rooms-to-let are a familiar sight up and down the streets of the student living districts. Rooming house vacancies have increased among the houses devoted to women. Partially due to decreased enrollment and in part a result of competitive price-cutting indulged in by dormitories and cooperative houses, the women's rooming houses new present their ranks, one-half full. Men's houses arc in a better condition, due to the stepping-down of those financially shorn, from fraternity houses to rooms outside, and to the relatively larger number of men students working their ways through the school. Despite the cutting of room rents to as low as $1.50 and $1.00 a week, vacancies are increasing in both men's and women's houses. Organized houses would seem to be bearing up tetter under the strain. Two new houses for men, cooperative in character, and experimental in nature, were opened in the fall of 1932. The success of the cooperative venture has teen such as to anticipate additional growth, for an occupancy figure of 99 j cr cent has remained constant throughout the year. Cooperative houses are not new upon the Wisconsin campus. Mortar Board house for women organized in 1915, and closely followed by two more of a similar type, pioneered the way. Tabard Inn was formed in 1919, and Anderson and Charter houses in 1921. A vacancy of 37 per cent in the occupancy for the past year detracts from the long held plans of a small cooperative dormitory for women. Yet the co- operative house offers a place to live reasonably and well; it has its place upon the campus. Living quarters for some students in the college of Agriculture were provided through the establishment, in 1931, of Babcock House. Renting the residence of the late Dr. Stephen Babcock and maintaining it as a home for twenty-four students in the school markets, a definite step in socialization and mutual living. Low costs and high scholarship have so far here gone hand in hand. The rooming houses, occupied by more than 3,200 university students, have a possible capacity of many more. More students today are living in the areas of Johnson and Dayton streets, and the rooming houses of the Langdcn district, than in all the fraternities, sororities, and dor-mitories combined. And with little or no university regulation as to standard of living conditions, and health, a tightening of restrictions and a definite raising of Interior, Ami £merv Hall Dormitories Loom Large on Langdon 62 rooming house requirements over the next few years is most strongly to he urged. The Agricultural Program “To help Wisconsin farmers realize a more profitable agriculture and a happy rural life is the primary purpose of the college of agriculture. ' In true keeping with the above statement made by Dean Chris L. Christensen, the College of Agriculture has been constantly striving towards more efficient train-ing. During the past year the directors of the Short Course, Dean Christensen, V. E. Kivlin, and C. M. Briggs, worked out a cooperative housing plan tocut expenses for students in the course who might have to drop out because of reduced finances. The directors also believed other advantages, quite apart from the economic side, could be expected from the cooperative housing plan. After watching the experiment during the 1932-1953 session of the Short Course, the plan was declared a success. Briefly, this is the cooperative housing plan: One of the Forest Products laboratory buildings was converted into a dormitory which had adequate quarters for approximately 120 students. Large rooms on the first and second floors were set aside for sleeping quarters. The other rooms were fur- nished with chairs and desks for study rooms. Two and three students was the usual number accommodated in each room. A large room on the first floor was set aside to be used as a general assembly and recreation room. This assembly room was used for general meetings of the students, for their debates, student forums, group singing, orchestra and glee club practice, and as a lounge. The main building was not large enough to house the kitchen and dining room so these were established in a nearby building. All the meals were served cafeteria style so as to decrease the amount of help. This enabled the students to get three good meals a day for four dollars per week. The total cost of board and room for the fifteen weeks of the course was 75 dollars; of this, fifteen dollars were for room and 60 dollars for board. The students cleaned and took care of their own rooms. Through the cooperative plan it was possible for students to attend the Short Course during the past year for less than $100. The maximum fee was only $24.50 which added to the cost of board and room gave a total figure of $99-50. The success of the cooperative plan was not confined to the economics effected but was equally important in the experiences of cooperative living and working. Northwestern Leads Off A program of university and organization cooperation in living quarters closely analogous in many respects to that planned by the Wisconsin Board of Regents was begun at Northwestern University, in Evanston, eighteen years ago. On land donated to the college, fraternities have erected their buildings. The university has there followed a plan of helping able fraternities secure the necessary financial credit. Non-fraternity dormitories, of which there are several, have been erected by the university. Title to all the buildings erected, fraternity and otherwise, remains'in the institution. The quadrangle system has thrown both classes of stu- University and South 63 Rooming House Interior dents, fraternity and otherwise, together under similar living conditions. Fraterni-ties with building titles in the university name have cut expense and enlarged chap' ters, simplified technicalities, and served to put groups upon a higher and more equal financial plane. It has, in the words of North' western's Dean of Men, done much to remove the ex-elusiveness and snobbishness which the fraternity system has so often developed. Westward Ho? Serene was the outlook for the future, and little troubled were the times, when the most recent expres' sion of the University's stand on providing and super' vising student living quarters was formulated. That was in 1929 and 1930, when the Regent’s Committee, three Regents, three of the Faculty, five alumni, on student Housing, was at work diganosing the maladjustments of those years and shaping the policy of the University for future action. Babcocl( House, Ag Co-op The Badger Club, A Men's Co-op The problem then was not quite the same as now, though with the return of better times the same difficulties may develop, and the Committee's ambitious dream for solving them may seem more likely to be realised. “In those days” the Committee diagnosed the situation to be: 1. The University has not fulfilled its long-felt obligation to provide its own living quarters for students (there were long waiting lists for rooms in Adams and Tripp, then.) 2. Most students who are financially unable to live cither in the University dormitories or in organised group houses, have to be content to take private rooms, and are thus deprived of more sociable contacts with fellow students. 3. Great concentration in the Langdon Street area boosts real estate values and taxes, creating great burdens for students. 4. This same concentration brings about unpleasant traffic congestion; the crowding together of the buildings seriously mars the attractiveness. (Then, fraternities and sororities were still building houses.) The Committee felt that steps should be taken immediately to forestall any further building by organized groups in the Latin quarter. To understand their pro- posed remedy, we must break our story for a moment. Long had the University mused and dreamed of “University City,” a settlement of .students in the areas west of the present campus, in dormitories which would accommodate five to six thousand men and women. This development as standing in the plans of 1929 may be understood by looking at the map on page 66. Thus we see that in the area along the lake from Washburn Observatory to just beyond Adams and Tripp Halls, dormitories for women were to be built, Adams and Tripp Halls to be converted into Women's dormitories; likewise, the area beyond, extending roughly to the “Creek, was to be devoted to dormitories for men, the whole development carefully landscaped, well-provided with athletic fields, walks, piers. To return to our topic, the committee suggested that the two areas just described be immediately opened to building by organized groups of houses. “On the group or attached house plan, fojr to eight such vertical units could be built in a group, each unit housing thirty women. Each . . . housing unit should be self-contained as to living arrangements. 64 But hardly had the report of the Regents' Committee taken form, when Bad Times settled down for a long visit. The demand for fraternity and dormitory housing disappeared, as we have pointed out elsewhere. It will, no doubt, he long before the University will again pick up the threads of the “University City” plan. We should add that the “University City plan is not confined to the developments outlined just previously, and shown on our map: the “City would extend beyond the Creek, even, perhaps to the land beyond Picnic Point, on part of which the “Tent Colony of Summer School students is located. No dormitories are planned here; rather, cottage-type group houses, sprinkled per' haps, with the homes of some faculty people. Here would be no crowding— perhaps each group house might have as much as an acre of land. Summary An examination of the student housing problem shows several general tendencies to be existant. The Ozer-Chandler housing survey of 1929 gave figures that ap- •Survey of 1929 for Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, done by Sol Oser, and George Chandler. proximately one third of the university student population was living in the crowded Langdon Street area. Indications derived from the data obtained for the present year give a number nearer one fourth of the present decreased total student population as inhabitating that area. With fraternities sixty-two per cent occupied the first semester of 1952, with sororities seventy per cent inhabited during the same period, and the proportion of the student distribution between the Langdon area and the rooming house area south of University Avenue apparently unchanged, rooming houses in the Langdon area must have absorbed the slack. With fraternities in the peak years of 1928 and 1929 but eighty per cent occupied, and sororities ninety per cent filled, the folly of further expansion in a regained normal period becomes apparent. Building programs must be abandoned, numbers and sizes of houses must be controlled, if student housing facilities are to be correlated with student living and bring benefits mutual to all parties concerned. Three definite classes of student housing facilities are existant. The university and privately owned dormitories, most unchanging in number and capacity are the Geographical Distribution of Student Population, First Semester, 1932. (Each dot represents one student.) Data compiled by 1933 Badger Staff. Drawn by Arnold L. Colpitts. 65 Agricultural Short Course Dormitory permanent group of accommodations. The fraternities and sororities, semi' permanent in character, yet susceptible in a greater degree to a changed type of occupancy, are the second great hous-ing group. Privately owned and oper-ated rooming houses are the third, and most clastic group. More easily con-verted to other purposes, representing less capital outlay, and maintained at a lower operating cost, the rooming house is the shock absorber of the ex-isting housing facilities. With the city on one side, with the university on the other, and backing up to the lakeshore, the Langdon area is probably geographically superior to locations west of the university proper. Living conditions in various classes of rooming houses, dormitories, fraternities, and sororities are as high as can reasonably be expected. Prestige, con-venience, and self-approbation built student Langdon Street. Can the westward movement advocated by Faculty-Regent plans depopulate the Latin Quarter? No. The convenience of the nearness to centers of student life and activity is not offset by green pastures, broad vistas, and bus rides. A serious question arises, whether the transition from Langdon to the University City area can be successfully accomplished in the allotted fifty odd years of the Regent-Faculty plan without entailing unduly severe capital losses to bondholders of Langdon Street property. Coupled with the natural student tendency toward centralised living, the financial obstacle appears even more formidable. Conclusion While it is recognized that a more exhaustive, more expensive, and a more extensive time-consuming study of the complexities of the problem of housing the thousands of Wisconsin students might lead to more detailed conclusions, the study made the past year by the Badger Editorial board members had led to the following definite views: i. The University should take a more active cognizance of the student housing problem. A. Fraternities and sororities, definitely overbuilt, should be reduced in number and limited in size. To prevent a reoccurrence or aggravation of the present critical situation in fraternity and sorority housing, the University should set up rules to regulate the establishment of additional chapters and any dwellings to be further built. Kennedy Manor—To Overflow Fraternity Section? B. Privately owned rooming houses, the most clastic factor in the housing situation, can probably be left to adjust themselves as regards number and capacity. However, a gradual elevation of rooming-house standards is strongly recommended. To effect this,consistent rigid inspection under University supervision should be instituted. C. Obviously present conditions and developments in prospect for some time in the future do not warrant any increase in the number of university-owned or privately-owned dormitories. 2. The “University City plan dees not seem practical. A. The appeal of centralized student living would seem to offset the very attractive advantages of a beautiful suburban student village. Tendency for the future seems to he toward centralization rather than dispersion. B. A huge stumbling block to the plan is that problem of abandoning, even over a long period 66 Plan of Proposed Student Housing Area. The University of Wisconsin. of time, property valued at four millions of dollars in anticipation of its ultimate absorp-tion through city growth. If the vicissitudes of real estate development should lead to serious encroachments upon the student resi' dcnce areas by buildings of other than resi' dential purpose, than the University City plan might more reasonably become reality. C. In any event the inauguration of the plan must be deferred until we recover from the present economic dislocation, since the plan as it now stands rests contingent upon there being a generous excess of funds in university coffers. 3. The problem of student housing is worthy of further study by university and private agencies. A. The advantages of each type of living quarters should be carefully evaluated as to compara-tive costs, opportunity for valuable and neces-sary social contacts, healthfulness of surround-ings, and conduciveness to study. B. This survey is a necessary preclude to any systematic and rational plan to improve through change or expansion, the housing plant . Neither this survey, or any other yet made, gives more than a rough indication as to which type of housing is most nearly ideal. If this survey has given a clearer view' of one of the most practical realities of campus life, then it has succeeded in its endeavor, and achieved, at least partially, its aim. This is, to the best of knowledge, the first contribution by a Wisconsin student publication to an attack on this problem. It is the hope of the Badger, and more specifically of the members of its editorial board who studied and prepared this survey, that succeeding classes will carry on the work begun. Charlotte Bissell Jean Charters Herbert Kieckefer William Murray Gordon McNown Fred Noer Hulda Schuetz Fred Suhr At Medium May 1, 1933 Paul Sutton Allan Willson 67 MISS WILKINSON . . . executive secretary to three Wisconsin presidents. IF she would write her autobiography, just what would she say? Secretary tu three presidents, counselor of students and faculty, charming, friendly, and always anxious to help . . . that's Miss Wilkinson. At the end of every budget there is invariably a section allotted to miscellaneous.” Even the organization which is planned with the most painful care is certain to have its loose ends. Always there must be a clearing house; in this university the clearing house can be quite definitely located. It is the desk of Miss Julia M. Wilkinson, officially-titled Executive Secretary to the President. She sits behind the desk in her large, sunny office next to the president’s. The mail is brought in, many letters to the president which probably concern him not at all. A worried father in the far north writes that his daughter does not eat properly. The letter is referred to the medi-ail school. A farmer's pigs arc very ill. What is he to do? The school of agriculture will be glad to offer advice. She sends the letter to them. Then a wild query about astrology is opened and goes swiftly to the proper dc-partment. What causes trouble with breathing? How may persons, unjustly jailed, be released? How does one get a book published? All these questions follow one another in swift succession. Enormous in number are the letters and endless in variety; and Miss Wilkinson attends to them all. They come in every language and are sent to be translated. Never is one disregarded. The cordial relation of the state and the university has long been an established policy. The people have been nude to feel that this institution of learning is here to help them. Finished with the mail. Miss Wilkinson turns to other nutters which occupy her day. The telephones on her desk ring alternately. One observer counted six rings within a single period of fifteen minutes. No news for the Cardinal, but please call later. The president will have his speech releases ready for the papers tomorrow. Yes, the regents will hold their regular meeting. Less frequent than the telephone calls are the visits of the students, since so many hold the executive offices in a sort of holy awe. Others, just a little hesitantly, come in with their problems; and Miss Wilkinson receives them graciously. “We try to take care of everyone, she says. It is sometimes impossible to do what they ask, but we want them to feel satisfied that we have done our best. In her tactful manner. Miss Wilkinson talks with the student, and in a few minutes has decided whether or not he has a real problem. Only on rare occasions is the playful boy, with an egg to be autographed by the president, able to slip by her. The bearer of petty problems, of course, is not admitted, but the earnest member is never turned away. A sincere desire to meet the president is always a sufficient excuse to enter. This is the secret of Miss Wilkinson's efficiency. She has a feeling for the suitable thing to do, and the ability to make things run smoothly with little noticeable effort. Under three presidents, she has conducted her affairs with the same efficient ease. Shortly after graduating from business college, November 2, 1905, to be exact, she became secretary to President Charles Van Hise, and has retained the position during the administration of Dr. E. A. Birge and the present administration of Dr. Frank. When Miss Wilkinson began her work, the registrar's and the president's offices were combined, confused, and crowded into one small corner of Bascom Hall. The duties of the secretary were extensive, including the making out of budgets and innumerable other tasks, now entirely managed by the business office. To grow up with an institution is to know a great deal about it. And Miss Wilkinson does know. Efficiently and smoothly, with the benefit of past experience and knowledge, she holds the reins of university policy for the President, manages her office and its mass of detail expertly and well, and all the while retains a charm of manner and an unofficious grace, which goes far to make her an ideal manager. EDWARD ASAHEL BIRGE 68 DR. EDWARD A. BIRGE is now the senior in connection with the University of all who make up its academic community. It is fifty-eight years since President John Bascom called him, a former student of his at Williams College, to an instructorship in natural history at the University of Wisconsin. When the twenty-four-year old scientist came out west in 1875, he found Madison a town of io,cco, with 249 students enrolled in the college classes “cn the hill” at its western edge. The ratio of university attendance to the population of the state was then 1 to 5,cco; it is now 1 to 375. This increase in the pervasiveness of education in the commonwealth has been witnessed by and is not a little due to the scientific, pedagogical and administrative skill of this man who gave half a century of his life in active service to the University, ar.d who as By ALFRED W. SWAN its President Emeritus continues to be an adornment to and inspiration of learning. He has remarked on observing in life that movements grow like a seed—sicut granum sinapis. His own student days, after graduating from Williams in the class of ’73, led to study for the doctorate at Harvard under Louis Agassiz, the last of the great non-evolutionary naturalists. The University of Leipzig also had him as a student. His span of study and teaching stretches across almost the entire development of the evolutionary idea, of which he has been an eminent verifier and expounder. The world of science knows him as its preeminent authority on life in fresh water lakes. In this respect Wisconsin has been an exceptionally satisfactory field laboratory. The state is indebted to him for long membership and leading activity on its fishery, forestry and conservation commissions. His absorption in science and duties as teacher have not prevented him from rendering more administrative service to the University than any other person ever connected with it. Twenty-seven years he served as Dean of the College of Letters and Science (1891 1918), and ten years as acting and actual President (1900-1903, 1918-1925). Many generations of alumni remember him as the Dean who penetrated their purposes and punctured their pretenses, and who, whether they guessed it or not, understood their youth and was quite capable of participating in many of their pranks. Among the freshmen in his first class were Robert M. LaFollette and Charles R. Van Hise. They were among the early and conspicuous gifts of eminent citizenship and scholarship, which his relationship to the University helped supply the commonwealth. As President of the University he was ever its “zealous guardian as the highest spiritual embodiment of the state.” Here was a University President whom the Legislature could understand and like. He presented his budgets, contended for them, and usually got them. In 1925, upon retiring after fifty years of active service, 69 he became President Emeritus, took his hands off the wheel, and settled back to “active retirement. His achievements have been so generally recognized and his honors so unanimously proclaimed, that it is superfluous to add to the many-voiced acclaim. But it is an inspiration to know how he is spending these years, the most revealing in a man, when his time is quite his own. His unfailing interest in his chosen field of science has taken him every summer, as for the last forty years, among Wisconsin lakes. In late years he has spent these summer months at the State Natural History Laboratory on Trout Lake in Vilas County. There his younger associates are put to it to keep pace with his program of a long morning on the water and an afternoon in his fisherman's shanty field laboratory on the shore. For three months he wears khaki and the same haircut, the former by way of common sense, the latter by way of experiment, he says, to discover if there is any connection between long hair and poetry. He reports inability to find any such correlation. On returning to the campus in the fall, Mr. Schubert his barber at the University Club for thirty years reports, he pays for two hair-cuts, and is ready for work on the campus. Although he has no obligations to the University and does no teaching, every morning eight o'clock finds him at his office-laboratory in the Biology Building. A full morning of work and an only slightly prolonged noon hour are followed by an afternoon session of recording and writing. His interest in and contribution to the fund of zoological knowledge continues unabated. His evenings, when not enlivened by association with his colleagues with whom he is a favorite, there being no sharper wit or shrewder wisdom among them, are spent at his home in reading. He has the fortunate faculty of going through a book almost as rapidly as the leaves can be turned; and it is a stout volume that will not surrender to him in an evening. His information and interests are not limited to cladoccran Crustacea or planktonic organisms. He is probably more comprehensively informed on literature. history, and theology than anyone else in the Madison Literary Club, of which he has been a charter member since its founding in 1877, and where he can discuss a paper on Milton, Peter the Great, or Irenaeus, as well as Lamarck or Darwin, without previous preparation. He is one of the three life senators of the national society of Phi Beta Kappa, and delivered the oration for the chapter at his Alma Mater in 1911 on the theme: Coeh Enarrant Cloriam Dei. In the same year he made the principal address at memorial services held for President Bascorn, when he confessed his heavy debt to the teacher of his own undergraduate days and the administrator under whom he himself did his first teaching, for a philosophy of life “culminating naturally and completely in religion. He has long been an active member of the Congregational Church, where he was recently made Deacon Emeritus. The breadth of his outlook is indicated by his having been criticised in one week, he gleefully recalls, as an “atheist” and a “blood-thirsty reactionary.” He finds in the long perspective of the naturalist assurance of the reality of progress. He therefore refuses to be a pessimist, and counts most reformers impatient. He holds that nature and human nature are one web, and that the Parables are but different aspects of the same fundamental truth. Fron. his vantage of eighty-two years he still observes life in the lake and life about the lake—and still believes in life. Still keenly participating in that life, he has found Life which is Life indeed. Regarding the University as “a vigorous expression of the ever greater life of the state,” he has written his name not merely in charts and texts, but in the lives and hearts of those students, who in passing through the University of Wisconsin make up the stream of perpetual Life and Truth it supplies the world. If that stream is life-giving, it is due much to its sources in our beloved Edward Asahel Birge. Wisconsin can do nothing more fitting than to set Dr. Birge as the aim of its staff; beloved and honored, he receives the greatest of teaching rewards. 70 Prop. Julios Clson LOANS and credit, which had for years been little more than academic terms required in courses in economics, became living, vital realities to hundreds of Wisconsin students this year as the university loan fund pumped thousands of dollars into their empty pockets so that they might eat, sleep, buy books, and pay fees. Modern economic society has long been accustomed to viewing credit as a dominating factor in industry, finance, government, and trade, but never before had I O U's become so important a consideration in the field of higher education. Translated into official statistics, almost 1,000 university students found their continuance in school dependent on the loan fund, and from it they borrowed a total of $51,081.38 from the opening of classes in September up to April 10 of this year. But statistics, cold and forbidding on prosaic-looking ledgers, hardly tell the story of the student loan fund, a story that is as rich in human happinessand wretchedness, in human hopes and fears, as the lives of the widely assorted 1,000 students who looked to it for their education and the faculty men and women who administer the fund. Frequently throughout the year, particularly after periods of unusually heavy demand, the resources of the loan fund were completely drained out leaving a balance of nothing. It was on these occasions that one saw students leaving the lain office with dreary step and hopes completely dashed, wondering with a vague sort of despair where they were to get the money for their next THE LOAN FUND A reality that this year pumped thousands of dollars into empty student pockets. meals, or for some badly needed books. Hopes for the completion of a university education and the chance for success in their selected life work faltered and sometimes faded for want of the needed dollars. Most of them, however, turned their steps doggedly if somewhat remorselessly back to their studies, and with heavy hearts and light stomachs, which made textbooks and lectures hard to digest, pushed on in the vague hope that aid was not far off. Nor were the vast majority of them disappointed. Somehow more and more money was forthcoming, and when students went back to the loan fund office, they came out this time with a smile of cheer and happiness, a feeling which only those who have come out with an order for ten, twenty, fifty, or a hundred dollars, can experience after weeks of want and privation. No story of the student loan fund could make the wildest claim for completeness without mention of its guiding director, Dr. Julius S. Olson, professor-emeritus of Scandinavian languages, who for more than 30 years has presided over the committee on loans and scholarships. He fathered the lain fund at its birth in 1876 when $5,000 was made available to Scandinavian students for short-term loans, and has continued to administer the fund ever since. No one who has applied for a loan from him, or who has watched him dealing with the mass of students who knock eagerly at his door every week on Tuesdays and Thursdays, can fail to appreciate the broad humanity of the man. his gentle kindness, and never-failing good cheer. Sometimes, when there is no money left to lain deserving students, he refuses to let them go away with the cheerless looks on their face. Instead, he trys to cheer them with stories of old days at Wisconsin, with anecdotes of Scandinavian lore and literature which he loves so much. Although his generosity, his broad tolerance to all creeds and classes, have antagonized certain sections of official Wisconsin, to thousands of students he is the grand old Norseman who listens so patiently to their troubles and tries so hard to help them. Unlike some who view his activities with disfavor, he considers the human sides of problems that confront him, and if he is sometimes little concerned himself with such cold weapons of business as interest rates and hard security, he is none the less a capable and admirable administrator of the university's loan funds. 71 INTERESTING STUDENTS Not due to what they've done so much as to the fact that they're the kind of people that you like to know. Arnold Serwer ARNOLD SERWER Prolific writer of satire, humor, and ironical prose. Photographs of himself arc an anathema. Harcsfoofs man behind the plot this year. A senior in the school of journalism, and dean of campus penmen. EVERETT BAKER Who got to be president of Wisconsin Players in part, at least, through pulling strings. His marionette show has long been a stellar attraction, but its manipulator is an expert in acting in person as well. Stole the Harcsfoot slx w a year ago. Now gives evidence of reaching for a degree in Art History. Everett Baker Laura Bickel LAURA BICKEL Calm and calculating; always takes time to weigh both sides of every question before taking her stand and voicing her opinions. Can be depended upon for mature counsel. She has always had responsible positions, even as an underclassman, starting out as president of W. A. A. in her sophomore year. This year she has been assistant hostess of Ann Emery hall. Her interests are varied, but her talents are now being directed toward the field of medicine. In time she should be quite a doctor. NELLO PACETTI Who combined three years of varsity football with the presidency of a university honor society and got away with it. Neither the football team, nor Sigma Delta Pi. Spanish honorary, have been injured through Pacetti's athliations. A senior in the school of education and quite a man as well. Nello Pacetti 72 Betty church BETTY CHURCH A girl with lot of quiet charm and personality. A prominent member of the Y. W. C. A., and to a great degree responsible for the success of the “Successful Living lectures of last fall. Another member of the senior class and in the Education school besides. JEAN CHARTERS A sophomore who knows how to segregate her wide interests and still carry each to fulfillment. One who is ready to stand for what she thinks and let others do as they please. Branded an individualist. At present concentrating on campus activities and busy making friends. Jean Charters Joseph Werner JOSEPH WERNER A leader in forensics. Y. M. C. A., and thought, in a crucial university year. One who had accomplished a man sired job. and labored long and well. An optimistic outlook on life and its problems. PAUL CORP In whom reposes the confidence and trust of those who know him. Who has combined individual prowess and fraternity loyalty through four years of school. Whose six-foot-six inch frame has led the band, with whirling baton, stroked a viola in the university's concert orchestra, crossed the high jump bar for the track team, and found the way to mechanical engineering classes for four all too short years at Wisconsin. Paul Corp MELVIN FAGEN Who has found time to compile a Phi Beta Kappian grade-point average, combine B. A. and M. A. degrees in four years of scholastic endeavor, stand strongly for the rights of free and open speech, and handle the editorial page of The Daily Cardinal in one of its most difficult periods of publication. CAROLYN HURLEY A heme eccncrrics student with lots of pep and energy, and destined, she says, to be an interior decorator some day. Most of the department's honors have come her way, and most of the women's agricultural activities have been at one time or other under her dominance and guidance. Everybody's admircc. Carolyn Hurley 73 Clyde Taylor CLYDE TAYLOR Agriculturalist with one job in the hand and another usually up his sleeve. Steady and dependable, with foresight to plan and ability then to execute. FRED KANE Whose bonfire's been under a basket. Sacrificial of self-interests that his friends might be helped, a keen student of commerce and business, practical in application of their principles, yet tempering them well with a humanitarian instinct and view. An honor student in his classes and an honor man in life. Y. M. C. A., professional and honorary fraternal affiliations, and with multiple friendships made and retained. Fred'Kane Nora Kahn NORA KAHN One of the comparatively few who have a sincere theoretical and active interest in social and economic problems, and who has attempted to put these theories into practice. She has been active the past three years in advancing student thought along the lines of industrial and social improvement, and in the League for Industrial Democracy. Last summer recruited herself and others to work among the Kentucky miners; and aided the Industrial Commission in its attack of night work for women within the state. STELLA WH1TEFIELD Combines a sense of humor with serious interests. Says exactly what she thinks, but does it tactfully. W. S. G. A. president, and future lady lawyer. Has another year of undergraduate work before the law school doors close upon lier. Stella White meld Arthur Wadsworth ARTHUR WADSWORTH Combined two years of engineering, two of commerce, and ended up president of the Men’s Union. Activity man of the minute but capable and thorough in what lie docs. Started out well as president of Phi Eta Sigma, and has never quit since. Ranks himself with the conservatives. and calls himself a rationalist. Those who know him are not always quite as sure. HERMAN TEUFEL Resourceful and cheerful in the face of anything. Thankful for what he has rather than regretful for that which he lacks. An outstanding student poet. Capi-talites on his assets and makes them bear interest. Has a host of friends. Herman Teupel 74 THE DOCTOR BECAUSE of his activity and diversified interests in civic and university affairs and sports. Dr. Harold C. Bradley, professor of physiological chemistry at the University of Wisconsin, has long been an outstanding figure. He came to Wisconsin in 1906 after receiving his A. B. degree at the University of California in 1900 and his Ph. D. at Yale in 1905, and since then he has been placed in many responsible positions as testimony of faith in his services. Two of his main interests have been the development of the dormatories for university men, Tripp Hall and Adams, and the Madison Community Union. He served as chairman of the Dormitory Committee, which had charge of the building of the halls, and as president of the Community Union, during the past year. During his latter incumbency he strenuously objected to the formation of “bread-lines” because of their demoralizing effects on the people, and fostered, instead, the plan of giving credit slips, which shows a sympathetic and keen understanding of human nature. He has been a member of the Memorial Union Building committee and the Union Council, and was chairman of the Committee of Forty, appointed by the president of the university, to organize plans for the program and government of the Union and for the building's operation. A prominent Madison Rotarian, he served as chairman of the international affairs committee, and organized international student life through Rotary contact with foreign students at the university, acquainting them with American life and American people. He has been a member of the Madison General Hospital Board for about twenty years. Live and Let Live, and Believe the Best of Everyone. Dr. Bradley is an honorary member of the Wisconsin Hoofers, an informal sport organization supported by students alone to keep skiing on the campus as a traditional, virile sport, and which this year supervised the building of the new ski slide. He carries an air of the outdoors with him, acquired from long participation in his favorite sports and recreations of pack horse and canoe camping, sailboat cruising, skiing, skating, and ice boating. He is a firm believer in the educational values of all sports because they “build up a stoic philosophy, stimulate ambition, and develop skill, competence, and self reliance.” Students have found Dr. Bradley an inspiring and persuasive teacher, whose warm personality and sympathetic understanding have given courage to many. His friends and associates describe him as a man of intellectual honesty, whose philosophy is “live and let live, and believe the best of everyone.” Among his family of seven boys he has stressed the development of individuality and self-realization, having planned an experimental educational program, by which each boy is provided with experience of the realities of life, and first-hand knowledge about at least one kind of life work. Sunday night suppers at the Bradley home in Shore-wood Hills, delightfully informal in their nature, are frequent occurrences, and high spots in the minds of those who have attended them and there become yet better acquainted with Doctor Bradley and his family. Campus organizations of which he is a member are Phi Kappa Phi, Delta Upsilon, and Phi Beta Pi. Other organizations are the American Chemical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physiological Society, and the American Society of Biological Chemistry, of which he is the president. As a member of the Sierra Ski Club and the American Alpine Club he has climbed several mountains both here and in Switzerland and has taken skiing trips across the Sierras, where he spends fully half of his summers' vacations. In this active life of his. Dr. Harold C. Bradley sets a splendidly courageous example of service for both his boys and students to follow. THE MAJOR 75 He Makes Good Music Popular and Popular Music Good. T_TE'S “Prof. E. W. Morphy by the sign on his office -L door, but to the four hundred who yearly know him intimately and to the countless many more who've so known him in the last thirteen years at Wisconsin, he's the Major. And “The Major he'll always be to them. A small mild-mannered man, who loves to play and practice upon his violin, the Major at first glance looks scarcely capable of handling a good sized string quintette, much less annually welding a concert band of seventy and an orchestra of like proportions into units capable’of unexcelled musical performance, and each fall directing the operations of the University's crack football band, traditionally among the Big Ten's best. Varsity Welcome! And two days after the start of school a smartly uniformed body marches up the green of Wisconsin's campus to its seat of honor at the top, there to aid in welcoming the newest freshman class. Football games, pep meetings, demonstrations, basketball games, rallies and banquets, military marches and reviews- the University Band takes part in all. Concerts to which the Madison musical-minded throng, there to cause the playing and replaying of encores, represent the best in orchestral and band music. Fortunate civic bodies in nearby towns prepare for capacity crowds when the news becomes public that a university musical organization will soon there present a program. Violin lessons in the morning, a string quartet periodically, individual tryouts and rehearings, and an ever changing student personnel all have given Major Morphy the reputation of being a splendid musician and a fine executive, two traits too seldom found together. Born in Potsdam, New York, a town famed as an educational center with more than the usual musical opportunities as well, he was early led into the field of music by becoming a member of a boys' choir. Paralleling his academic work with a constant study of music, he eventually went to Boston, where as a student at the New England Conservatory of Music he organized a string quartet which became a power in the musical life of that institution. It was in part due to this service that Professor Morphy was awarded the Eben Jordan scholarship which he held for two years. He later went abroad and studied in Paris with Paul Viardot. Halifax, Nova Scotia, knew the young instructor, and from there James Millikin University of Decatur, Illinois, beckoned. The University of Illinois soon followed, as did several summer sessions at Ohio State. Thirteen years ago the doors of Wisconsin’s Music school opened to admit the Major, and from that time cn the reputation of Wisconsin’s bands and orchestras has been cumulative. His ccr.cert band meets but twice a week, each time for an hour. And the orchestra just half as often. The hours are not spent in constant playing; in fact frequently in quite the opposite manner. And yet programs as techn fcally perfected as the finest of professional groups is capable of presenting, and vastly more enthusiastically rendered, are available to the University and Madison's townspeople at various times throughout the year. The spontaneity of the Major's productions long has been a well established fact, and is the ruling reason of the uniform consistency of the programs. We not only tune the instruments, but we also tune the men, remarks the Major when asked as to the secret of his organizations' success. A theory often proved in band rehearsals, and one most certainly applicable to life as well. Individually a violinist of the first rank, the executive character of his office caused a gradual cessation of playing over the years and an ever increasing amount of his time to be spent in directing the organizations and the policies of the office. But changes universally made by the shrinking of budgets and appropriations caused a gap in the instructional staff, and the past year has found the Major carrying a violin teaching schedule in addition to his other full time work. Few students who played in his earlier organizations return to or through Wisconsin without dropping in to see the Major. His door is always open, and there are always a few minutes to say hello, to talk, and to reminisce. And amid friendships and music, work and play, the Major continues in his chosen task, that of making good music popular, and popular music good. FACULTY MEMBERS 76 Louis Kahlenderg Chcrmsrry Sixteen of the 1328 . . . among the leaders in their fields . . . whose records of achievement are among the University's brightest . . . men of caliber. Oskar F. L. Hagen Art History F. H. Elwell Accounting Andrew T. Weaver Speech 77 Grayson L. Kirk Political Science Ernest B. Skinner Mathematics Alexander Meiklejohn Philosophy James W. Watson Electrical Engineering William H. Pace Law William Ellery Leonard English Arlie Mucks Ray H. Whitbbck Olaf A. Hougen Agriculture Geography Chemical Engineering 78 HONORS CLASS HONORARY SOCIETIES Iron Cross Mortar i Senior Men Board 1933 Senior Women Arthur C. Benkert Charles Carver, Jr. 1933 George Evans Laura Bickel Melvin Fagen Charlotte Bissell Duncan Jennings Betty Brown Gregory Kabat Elizabeth Church Walter McGuire Carolyn Hurley Frederick J. Noer Sara Hoopes Nello Pacetti Ellen MacKechnie John Schneller Frederick Suhr Arthur Wadsworth Joseph Werner Ray A. Wichman Frederic Wipperman White Spades Junior Men 1933 Robert J. Adair Charles Carver. Jr. H. Kendall Clark. Jr. Frederic Cramer Duncan Jennings Grecory Kabat Edwin Kinsley Frederick Noer Frederick Pederson John Scmneller Arthur Wadsworth Frederic Wipperman Georce Wright Crucible Junior Women 1933 Laura Bickel Charlotte Bissell Betty Brown Sara Hoorn Doris Johnson Ellen MacKechnie Margaret Pennington Elanora Ppepfer 1934 Charlotte Bennett Elise Bossort Jean Heitkamp Margaret Lloyd Jones Irene Schultz Henrietta Thompson Virginia Vollmer Stella Whitefield HONORS 79 HONORARY ACADEMIC SOCIETY Founded 1776 William and Mary College 107 Chapters Local Chapter Alpha of Wisconsin Established 1899 Phi Beta Kappa Class of 1932 Walter H. Beidatsch Jane Greverus Jessie L. Loomans John R. Searles Edward A. Birce Edward D. Gruber Lois M. Luck Arthur Silverman Bethana E. Bucklin' Louise Helliwell Mabel McConnell Daniel Silverman James G. Bulcrin Adelbert C. Hohman Albert G. Martin Laban C. Smith William F. Canmeld Elizabeth Vickery Hubbard Minnie M. Meyer Willard J. Snoeyenbos Theodore W. Case Evelyn M. Hull Ruth I. Miller Gertrude K. Stoessel William C. Erler John J. Hyland Maurice F. Neupeld Helen V. Twenhoeel Liane A. Faust Jane Kluckhoiin Frederick C. Oppen Patricia M. Van Deraa Irene W. Goldberger Maybelle N. Kohl Alice H. Peterson Willard C. Weckmueller Henry V. Grattan Dorothy E. Kolb Kenneth J. Rehage Harry E. Wood. Jr. Joseph J. Lalich George F. Rowe Class of 1933 Dorothy Albert Grace Parker Follett Mildred M. Maior Lorane Raup William R. Bascom Burton L. Fryxell Priscilla Ann Mead IsaDORE ROS3MAN Virginia M. Bercstrrsser Raymond I. Geraldjon E. Ellen MacKechnie Harris E. Russell Dorothy L. Bernstein Verner John Hansen Hubert J. Meessen Norma A. Schmidt Jean Bordner Paul G. Hobbs Walter E. Militzer Eleanor W. Sciimutx E. Morton Bradley Kenneth H. Hoover Mary K. Moore Elmer G. Sciiuld Betty Brown Nora Kahn Earl W. Morrill Carl M. Selle Dorothy L. Brue Asher N. Lebensohn William A. Mueller Jean Sellery Frank W. Burton Mary Evelyn Lewis W. Donald Oliver Helen R. Selmer Ruth E. Camins Dwight L. Loughborough Paul L. Pavcek Paul H. Settlage Ruth K. Dunham Esther M. Lound Robert E. Quinn Frederick C. Suhr Melvin Fagen Robert T. Ludolpm Mary Rabyor Joseph Werner Ruth M. Lunds Class of 1934 Frank Joris Donner Donald William Kerst Howard Albert Schneider Henry Silver Richard Redeield Hobbins Walter Carl Schinke Irene Esther Schultz Helen Star 80 HONORS HONORARY SCHOLASTIC SOCIETY Phi Kappa Phi Founded 1897 at the University of Maine R. H. Whitbeck................ ... President 59 Chapters Edward Bennett................Vice-President Local Chapter E. L. Kirkpatrick..................Secretary Established 1907 Gertrude L. Bonzelet...............Historian Faculty and Graduate Members Henry L. Ahlcren Charles J. Anderson J. Gunnar Back Leila Bascom Edward Bennett Theodore Bennett Louise M. Blank Gertrude L. Bonzelet H. C. Bradley Philo M. Buck. Jr. Freeman Butts John A. Callenbach. Jr. Alexander Cannon Theodore W. Case Leon J. Cole John R. Commons Carter D. Conolly Robert M. Erickson Evelyn A. Feldman Scott H. Goodnicht E. B. Gordon Barnard B. Baker Louis P. Banach Thomas Bardeen Arthur C. Benkert Charlotte H. Bissell Marion R. Broer Betty Brown Dorothy L. Brue John T. Butter wick Elizabeth 1. Church George A. Evans Michael F. Guyer Edwin B. Hart Edwin G. Hastings Margaret N. H'Doubler Adolph A. Hendrickson V. A. C. Henmon B. H. Hibbard A. R. HoiarELD Andxew W. Hopkins Evelyn M. Hull Charles H. Jacow Frederick D. Joachim Chester Lloyd Jones John L. Jones Lewis R. Jones Wm. Henry Keikiioeer G. W. Keitt E. L. Kirkpatrick John H. Kolb O. L. Kowalke Burton L. Fryxell Curto G. Fuller Raymond I. Geraldson Betty H. Glassner Harriet Gleason Helen Gormiey Donna B. Greenblatt Alice Gruendercer Howard P. Gutgesell Thomas E. Hamilton Wm. F. Krause Robert W. Kubasta G. L. Larson Olap F. Larson Chas. K. Leitii Don D. Lescohier Mary A. Liebenberg John H. Lilly Mrs. Wm. Longenecker W. F. Lorenz Abby L. Marlatt Albert G. Martin Joseph H. Mathews Franklin T. Matthias Edward Rose Maurer R. S. McCappery Daniel W. Mead W. J. Meek Charles H. Mills Robert J. Muckenhirn Class of 1933 Vernon C. Hendrickson Sara L. Hoopes Carolyn R. Hurley Colene L. Irwin Duncan T. Jennincs Anton A. Kalinski Herbert H. Kieckeper George J. Laikin Adeline Lee Marie A. Linck Ralph O. Nafzicer Edward A. Nusbaum Frederick Austin Ocg Theo. P. Otjen Betsy S. Owen Merle P. Owen DeForest L. Palmiter Theodore W. Paullin Mrs. Lillian Ppeipper James D. Phillips Joseph Pemin Lewis W. Probasco James J. Reid Robert L. Reynolds Benj. H. Rociie Frederick W. Roe J. R. Roebuck Oliver S. Rundell Harry L. Russell W. B. Sarles Mischa J. Lustok Claude A. Lyneis E. Ellen MacKechnie Edward A. Mayer Elanora K. Ppepper Augustin Pyre Chester H. Ruedbili Clyde F. Schlueter June K. Schwoecler James L. Spencer H. E. Sacen Max O. Schultze Albert C. Schwartinc Grant Showerman E. B. Skinner Gordon Sinykin Harry Steenbock William A. Sumner W. E. Tottincham Fred B. Trenk Frederick E. Turneaure W. H. Twenhopel Charles C. Watson Andrew T. Weaver Kenneth W. Wegner David G. Welton R. H. WlItTBECK Kyle C. Wiiitepield Helen C. White Lester V. Whitney Harry E. Wood Frederick C. Suhr Frederic C. Verduin Arthur L. Wadsworth Aubrey J. Wagner Leona M. Wahler Joseph G. Werner Allan T. Willson Royal H. Wood Walther E. Wyss Maurice G. Young Gretchen M. Zip rath For Honorary Fraternities and Sororities, see Organizations 82 GOVERNMENT Board Plan Completely Reorganizes Class Administration; Creates Continuity, Responsibility, and Adds Effectiveness. TOUR and one-half years ago fourteen useless and J- petty class offices were abolished. Two and one-half years ago four more useless and petty class offices were abolished. Six weeks ago decentralised control took over the slacked reigns of class government. Four offices were replaced by four boards, and student approval of the submitted referendum marked the culmination of a several-year effort to put class government, as is class membership, on a four year basis. As a result continuity is established, financially as well as nominally, and the final rivet in the structure of class unity is headed. The progressive movement for the concentration of responsibility for class actions has had its culmination in the establishment of a board system of class government with a broadening of responsibility and a four year period of harmony in which to work. With the opening, in 1928, of the campaign for the abolition of useless class offices, there was also instituted a movement for a more complete revision of the class governmental system. It is this latter movement that finally culminated, in the spring of 1933, with the adoption of the Steven Plan for the management of class business, social, and intellectual functions. Modifications of the original Steven Plan, named for William P. Steven '30, former executive editor of The Daily Cardinal, who did much to codify, add to, and revise the earlier principles, went into effect as the Board Plan, and the system adopted is to be known hereafter by that name. In this plan are incorporated those features of democratic rule and corporate control that were deemed most suitable to the University of Wisconsin class groups. The plan is not intended as a panacea for all the maladies that ravaged the old system; it intends only to add continuity, responsibility, and effectiveness to a system of class government that has hitherto been lacking in these three elements. In outline form, the Board Plan operates along the following generalized lines: 1. Three class directors are elected in the freshman year, or.e for two years and two for one year, with the one receiving the highest number of votes being the carryover member. 2. After the freshman year the members of the class will elect two directors each year, one to serve a term of one year, and one to serve a term of two years. Thus each year, the hold-over representative plus the two newly-elected men would form a board of three. The senior board would lay the plans for the perpetuation of the class as an alumni body. 3. The chairman of each class, under the Board Plan, will be the successful candidate who receives the highest number of votes. The chairman will have no more voting power than any member of the board, and, in the case of the junior class, the chairman of the class board (and therefore the Prom King) will be the member of the board receiving the highest number of votes in the junior year election. 4. The chairman of a class shall hold his office for one term only, and shall not be subject to re-election at any time during his university career. This provision also holds for the chairmanship of class dances, should the board vote to have a student other than a member of the board manage the class social function. 5. The Campus Elections Baird, to guard against the control of a class board of directors by a clique of campus politicians, provided that voters can vote for only one member of the baird at the annual fall election, the two (or three in the case of the freshman year) receiving the highest number of votes being elected. 6. The profits from the class functions are to be placed in trust, to be disposed of by the senior board of the class. This provision docs not mean that the money cannot be lamed for some worthy project (such as the student lam fund), but the provision must be made, in making the loan, that the money shall be returned to the class by the second semester of its senior year. An intelligent and quizzical electorate this time a not-too-easily aroused student body—will ask: Why all the fuss? Why isn't the old system good enough for us? In concrete and definite form, the answers to these questions are presented in six statements: 1. Because each class should exist as a four-year unit that can function efficiently in the completion of a definite program of activities that will make a class a real and easily recognizable unit in the university community. 2. Because the petty graft which has always crept 83 O’Connor '35 Hanson '34 Oldenburg ‘33 into the old system cannot be minimized nor eliminated without sonic continuity in class management. The directors, under the Board Plan, will find themselves working for a living corporation, and their attitude will therefore he quite different. 3. Because the present class government system does not provide for a central body that will be a definite check on those individuals who manage class functions, whether they be the directors themselves or persons to whom powers have been delegated. 4. Because the classes of the last four or five years have provided, in their programs of activities, for only a class dance. 5. Because the trust organization of a class should bene-fit the members of the class in a financial way. Dec-tored budgets would be a thing of the past, and, with the arrival of the senior year, the class would have a bank account conservatively estimated at $2,000 the profits from the class functions for four years—which could be used to lower senior class dues, to purchase the class memorial and to defray the expenses of graduation. 6. Because the annual reports of the class di' rectorates should provide a hand-book for future directorates, and thus give them an opportunity to benefit from the lessons learned by their ad' ministrative predecessors. The Board Plan was in' augurated with the class of 1936, and will be in operation for all classes when that stu' dent unit is in its senior year. When the plan is in operation in all of the four classes, it will have reached its widest scope of operation. Projecting into the future a bit, the Board Plan has many fruitful possibilities, that, if adopted by the coming generation of Wisconsin students, will bring an even greater coordination and cooperation inclassactivities. One can easily discern the advantageousness of building a common class fund for all four units. This fund would be set up by having each organization contribute five per cent of the profits of each of its money-making activities. This fund would be employed to finance the freshman class until it gets on its feet financially and for its incorporation expenses, and might be used to make up deficits incurred by any class. This money would only be borrowed by the class until it had gathered sufficient funds to make up its deficit. This central fund would be administered by a board composed of the chairmen of the elections board and the four class chairmen. This central beard could also act on projects that are of common interest to the four classes, such as Varsity Welcome, freshman orientation week, student activity at athletic events, and similar occasions. It would lie particularly helpful in the formation of a cooperative association for the hiring cf orchestras inasmuch as entertainment could thus be secured at lower rates than it is under the present system. These ate among the possi' bilit ies of the future. The acid test of the Board Plan will come within the next four years. Its failure or fruition will depend entirely on the intelligent admi' mstration of it by the class directors and the interest of the student body. It is an attempt to bring to student government an efficient administration. Presidents Three First Class Directorate Ewing Kocel Lo«en 84 FERIDUN M. ACHKI Constantinople, Turkey CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Ohio’Northern University i; Y. M.C.A. Cabinet 2; Freshman Track; Varsity Soccer 2. 3. 4. Thesis: Acrocrcte Analysis. WILLIAM ACTOR Barron PHARMACY Wisconsin Pharmaceutical Association. WILLIAM P. ADAMS Odebolt, Iowa ECONOMICS Prom Assistant Chairman Finance Committee 3: Assistant Football Manager 1, 2. 3; Experimental College 1. 2; Chi Psi. WILLIAM AHLRICH Brooklyn, eiu Torl{ JOURNALISM Staff' Writer Wisconsin Athletic Review 2; Hares-foot Publicity Writer 2. 4; Legislative Scholarship 2; Sigma Delta Chi. HELEN MAY ALBRECHT Wannabee EDUCATION Mathematics Club 3. 4. WILLIAM I. ALEXANDER Wheaton, Illinois JOURNALISM Wheaton College 1, 2; Kappa Sigma. BURLEIGH K. ALLEN McFarland POLITICAL SCIENCE DOROTHY ALPF.RT Woodridge, New Tori( EDUCATION Spanish Club Secretary-Treasurer 4; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sigma Delta Pi; Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors. SAM ALSCHULER Aurora, Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Daily Cardinal Assistant Night Editor 2, Night Editor 3, Night Manager 4; 1931 Homecoming Publicity Chairman; Gridiron Ball Tickets Chairman 4; Sigma Delta Chi; Zeta Beta Tau. JUNE M. ALTON Livingston HOME ECONOMICS Country Magazine Editorial StalF 2, Home Economics Editor 3; Euthenics Club 1, 2. 3; Phi Upsilon Omicron, Treasurer 4. PAUL FRANKLIN AMES Madison AGRICULTURE 1932 Prom Assistant General Chairman; Men’s Glee Club 3; Blue Shield 1. 2, 3; 4H Club 1, 2, Treasurer 3; Saddle and Sirloin 1. 2. 3. 4. Secretary-Treas-urer 3; 1933 Chairman Wisconsin Little International; 1931 Fat Stock Judging Team; Alpha Gamma Rho. DONALD W. ANDERSON Kenosha MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Pi Tau Sigma; Tau Beta Pi; Sophomore Honors; Triangle. GEORGE CHRISTIAN ANDERSON Marinette ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Lieutenant, R. O. T. C. 4; Kappa Eta Kappa; Pi Tau Pi Sigma; A. I. E. E. HARTVIG ANDREW ANDERSON Eau Claire COMMERCE University of Minnesota 1, 2. 85 HERBERT A. ANDERSON Granite Heights CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OSWALD BENJAMIN ANDERSON Clinton JOURNALISM WALLACE LARS ANDERSON Parl Ridge, Illinois ECONOMICS 19 $2 Prom Rooms Chairman; Freshman Track; Varsity Track 2, j; Pi Kappa Alpha. FLORENCE GLENNE ANDREW Chicago, Illinois EDUCATION Spanish Club 4; French Club 4; Spanish Play 4. GERHARD CARL ASSENHEIMER Cudahy MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Delta Chi. GRACE M. ATHERTON Rochester LETTERS AND SCIENCE WILLIAM ATWELL Stevens Point LETTERS AND SCIENCE Sigma Alpha Epsilon. EARL L. ATWOOD Oshkosh AGRICULTURE Oshkosh State Teachers College 1; Delta Chi. Thesis: The Effect of the Carbon Source on the Lipid Content of Molds. WILLIS H. AUSTIN Green Bay LETTERS AND SCIENCE EMMA BROWNELL AVERILL Fond du Lac ENCLISH CECELIA T. BABLER Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE KATHLEEN LORETTA BACKUS Lancaster LIBRARY SCIENCE MARJORIE ANNA BACKUS Madison ART EDUCATION Delta Phi Delta, Treasurer y. Sophomore Honors; Alpha Gamma Delta. EMERY CHARLES BA1NBRIDGE MijJIm ZOOLOGY Plattcville State Teacher’s College 1. 86 RUSSEL C. BAIVIBR Kiel GENERAL COURSE BARNARD B. BAKER HISTORY Daily Cardinal Assistant Desk Editor a. j. Librarian ; Pin Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Phi Kappa Phi; Chi Phi. Thesis: Swiss Colonial Acquisitions of the Seventeenth Century. EVERETT BURGESS BAKER Milwaukee ART National Collegiate Players President 4; Wisconsin University Players Treasurer j. President 4; Chi Phi. MARIE M. BAKER Brillion ART EDUCATION THEODORE EDWIN BAKKE Milwaukee COMMERCE U. W. Extension 1. LOUIS PAUL BANACH Mosinee PUBLIC UTILITIES Football Band 1. 1; Phi Eta Sigma; Beta Gamma Sigma; Sigma Delta Pi; Phi Kappa Phi. THOMAS BARDEEN Madison ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Athletic Board President 4; W Club 4; Freshman Swimming; Freshman Water Polo; Varsity Swimming 2. 5. Captain 4; Varsity Water Pclo 2. 5. 4; Eta Kappa Nu; Men's Dolphin Club: Tau Beta Pi; Sophomore Honors; Phi Kappa Phi; Delta Kappa Epsilcn. JULIANA BARDES Miluvm ec SOCIOLOCY Tennis Team 1. 2. 5. 4; Hunt Club 1. 2. 3.4; Y.W. C. A.; Gamma Phi Beta. GEORGE BARR Superior CHEMISTRY Zeta Beta Tau. Thesis: Relation of C.atophoretic Velocity to Ph. of Certain Precipitates. BERWIN M. BARRETT LETTERS AND SCIENCE Football Band 1, 2. GEORGE RUSSELL BARTLEIN Menashu BACTERIOLOGY Lawrence College 1; Drill Team 1. 2. E. ELAINE BARTLETT Chicago. Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Chi Omega. JANE ANN BARTLETT Madison SPANISH Alpha Gamma Delta. WILLIAM RUSSELL BASCOM Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE Wayland Club 1, 2. 5. 4; Sophomore Honors 87 MARION BEAN Madison ECONOMICS Badger Business Staff a. Editorial Staff 3. 4; Mothers' Day Committee 1; Congregational Student Association 1. 5. 4. Secretary 3. FLORENCE ELIZABETH BECK Maution HISTORY Wesley Foundation Cabinet 4. GEORGE AUGUST BECKER Monroe ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING St. Mary's College 1. REGINA VIVIAN BECKMANN Middleton MATHEMATICS Mathematics Club 5, 4. EMILY ELIZABETH BENFER Eltyiorn ENGLISH LITERATURE ARTHUR CHURCHILL BENKERT Monroe MARKETING Badger Assistant Editor. Associate Business Manager 3. Editor-in-Chief 4; Badger Board Secretary a; Daily Cardinal Special Writer 2, 3; Radio Hour 2, 3; Football Banquet 2; Sophomore Shuffle 2; Intersociety Council President 2; Discussion Contest 2, 4; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Concert Band 3.4; Football band t. 2; Athena 1. President 2; Alpha Kappa Psi. Vice-President; Phi Kappa Phi; Iron Cross; Sigma Phi Epsilon. BETTY B. BERENSON Milwaukee EDUCATION Delta Zeta. ORRIN IRWIN BERGE Valders EDUCATION Oshkosh State Teachers' College 1: Alpha Zeta; University Dairy Products Judging Team. MARY AGNES BF.RGIN Watertown DIETETICS Edgewood Junior College 2. FRANKLYN H. BERGMANN South Milwaukee PHARMACY Rho Chi; American Pharmaceutical Association; National Convention Committee; Theta Kappa Nu. Thesis: Absorption The Addition of Thiocyano-gen to the Terpene Oils.” GEORGE BERTO Milwaukee LAW ROBERT S. BEVERLIN Toledo. Ohio MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Pi Tau Sigma; Phi Pi Phi. LILLIAN ELEANORE BEY Madison SOCIOLOGY Y. W. C. A. Cabinet 3; Castalia 2; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Alpha Kappa Delta 3, 4. Secretary 3; Sophomore Honors; Kappa Delta. Thesis: Social Distance. RALPH L. BEYERSTEDT Milwaukee CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 88 LAWRENCE HENRY BIEHN Wauwatosa COMMERCE Badger Assistant Circulation Manager 2; Delta Upsilon. BLOSSOM B. BIERBACH Wicltfijfe. Ohio ADVERTISING Daily Cardinal 2; Mothers' Weekend 2; Press Club 1; Legislative Scholarship 5. HERBERT R. BIRD Ridgeway AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Lambda Upsilon; Alpha Zeta. CHARLOTTE HUBBARD BISSELL Toledo, Ohio LABOR AND PERSONNEL Badger Editorial Board 4; W. S. G. A. Elections Chairman 4; Keystone Council Secretary 3; Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Commission President 2; Cabinet 3, 4, Vice-President 3, Critic 4; W. A. A. 1, 2, 3, 4. Board 2. Intramural Chairman 2; Women’s Commerce Club 3, 4, Vice-President 4; Phi Chi Theta, Secretary; Phi Kappa Phi; Mortar Board 3. 4, Treasurer; Crucible 3. 4. President; Chairman Goodwill Fund Committee 4; Pi Beta Phi. HILDA R. BITTNER Canton. Ohio ECONOMICS VIRGINIA BLACK Racine SOCIOLOGY Y. W. C. A. Freshman Commission; Frosh Frolic Committee; Class Tennis 1. 2, 3; Senior Swingout Committee; Delta Delta Delta. BURDETTE D. BLAKLEY Madison AGRICULTURE CARROLL HENRY BLANCHAR Madiion ACCOUNTING Alpha Kappa Psi; Beta Alpha Psi; Phi Kappa Tau. S. GUY BLENCOE Madison ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Military Ball Assistant General Chairman 3; Cadet Corps 1, 2, 3. 4. First Lieutenant 4. First Sergeant 2; Kappa Eta Kappa; Scabbard and Blade; Pi.Tau Pi Sigma; Delta Chi. GEORGE A. BOCKL Milwaukee LABOR U. W. Extension Division 1. 2; Athena 3. FREDERICK J. BOLENDER Monroe JOURNALISM Men's Union Assembly 4; Badger Publicity 4; Daily Cardinal Special Writer 2, News Editor 3, Assistant Promotion Manager 4; Summer Prom Publicity 3; Military Ball Publicity 2; Mothers’ Day Publicity 2. 3; Senior Ball Publicity 3; Univcrsalist Club President 2. 3, 4; Wisconsin Theater Publicity 3; Press Club 1, 2, 3, 4; Sigma Delta Chi 3, 4; Sigma Phi Epsilon. JEAN BORDNER Madison ENCLISH Castalia; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Phi Beta Kappa. Thesis: The Development of Early English Drama: Mystery Cycles—Mortalities. EDWARD HERMAN BORKENHAGEN Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING University Extension Division 1, 2. Thesis: The Design of a Reinforced Concrete Overhead Crossing. IRWIN R. BOSSHARDT Sheboygan JOURNALISM 89 MARY V. BOTTOMLEY Burlington EDUCATION MAXWELL HERBERT BOYCE Wausau CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Badger Assistant Business Staff 2. Advertising Man ager 3, Business Manager 4; 1933, Prom Room Arrangements; A. I. Ch. E. 3, 4; Tau Kappa Epsilon. AGNES MAE BOYNTON Beloit HISTORY E. MORTON BRADLEY Madison ZOOLOGY Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore High Honors; Phi Beta Kappa. HELEN H. BRADY Mamtoiooc ECONOMICS Milwaukee Downer College 1; Football Banquet Committee 4; Genera! Chairman Panhellenic Ball 4; Pi Beta Phi. GERALDINE JEAN BREMMER Chicago, Illinois PHYSICAL EDUCATION W. A. A. i, 2. 3, 4, Board 2, 3. 4, Vice-President 4; Physical Education Club 1, 2, 3, 4, Scholarship Chairman 4; Dolphin Club 1, 2, 3; Outing Club 1. 2. 3. 4- MARGARET BRENNAN Ruthven, Iowa IOO LOGY LESTER BRILLMAN Milwaukee CHEMISTRY ELBERT JAMES BRINDLEY Richland Center CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Sigma Phi Epsilon. KARL W. BROCKHAUS Janesville EDUCATION MARION RUTH BROER Toledo, Ohio PHYSICAL EDUCATION Bradford College 1; Chairman Women's Field Day 2; W. A. A. 2. 3. 4; Women's Athletic Board 2. 3, Vice-President 3; Varsity Hockey 2. 3; Physical Education Club 2, 3, 4; Alpha Chi Omega. DONALD JOHN BROTHERSEN Chicago, Illinois SPEECH Illinois Wesleyan 1; Intercollegiate Players 2. 3. 4; Wisconsin University Players 2. 3, 4; Haresfoot 4; Harcsfoot Play 3; Chi Phi; BETTY BROWN Tulsa, Oklahoma EDUCATION Kappa Kappa Gamma. EDMUND S. BROWN Ashland PHYSICAL EDUCATION Northland College; Freshman Football; Freshman Basketball; Varsity Football 2. 3; Phi Epsilon Kappa; Sigma Phi Sigma. 90 JANET ELIZABETH BROWN Milwaukee ART Lawrence College I, 2; Milwaukee State Teacher's College 3. KENNETH DAWSON BROWN Kenosha ART HISTORY Union Subsidiary Board 3; 1933 Prom Chairman Decoration Committee; Haresfoot Club 3, 4. Vice-President 4. Haresfoot Play 2, 3. 4; Union Library Committee 2, 3; Chi Phi. WINSTON DEVER BROWN Hart land JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal Editorial Board 4. DOROTHY BRUE De Forest LIBRARY SCHOOL Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Phi Beta Kappa; Freshman Scholarship Cup; Sophomore High Honors; Assistant Chairman W. S. G. A. Freshman Scholarship Banquet 2; Wisconsin Players 4; Phi Kappa Phi. Thesis: Philosophy in the Whimsical Plays of J. M. Barrie. HJALMAR D. BRUHN Madison MECHANICAL ENGINEERING A. S. A. E. 1, 2, 3. 4; A. S. M. E. 4; Alpha Zeta; Pi Tau Sigma; Alpha Gamma Rho. EDWARD JOSEPH BRUNNER Leopolis PHARMACY Kappa Psi; Wisconsin Pharmaceutical Association 2. 3- Thesis: Carthamas Tinctorms. EVELYN VIRGINIA BRYAN Portage EDUCATION WAYNE G. BRYAN Portage CIVIL ENGINEERING Football Band 1. 2. 3. 4; University Orchestra 3, 4. Thesis: The Location and Design of an Overhead Crossing. PHYLLIS BUCK Genoa, Illinois COMMERCE Commerce Club; Phi Chi Theta. EVELYN OWENS BUEHLER Portage HOME ECONOMICS Euthenics Club. Thesis: A Clothing Study of the Correction of Defects. PHILIP BENEDICT BUENZLI Madison ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 1929 Military Ball Decoration Committee; Cadet Corps Captain 4; Pistol Team 2, 3. 4, Captain 3; Scabbard and Blade; Pi Tau Pi Sigma; A. I. E. E.; Phi Kappa. RICHARD THEODORE BUERSTATTE Manitowoc PHARMACY Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; University Chess Champion 2; Delta Chi. Thesis: Matricaria Chamomilla. GEORGE JOHN BURKHARDT Plymouth AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Mission House College 1; Memorial Reformed Church Group 3. President; Blue Shield 3. 4; A. S. A. E. 2. 4. Vice-President 4; Saddle and Sirloin 3, 4; Alpha Zeta. Thesis: A Study of the Effects of Design on the Operation of Bur Typ: Feed Grinders. KATHERINE LOIS BURNETT Duluth, Minnesota SOCIAL WORK Duluth State Teachers' College 1, 2. 91 BERNITA BURNS Beloit HOME ECONOMICS St. Mary's College, i. 2; Delta Delta Delta. DOROTHY LAVANCIA BURNS Duluth, Minnesota PSYCHOLOGY Carleton College 1, 2. CHARLES ARTHUR BURTON COMMERCE U. W. Extension Division x, 2; Freshman Swimming; Beta Alpha Ps:; Gamma Kappa Phi. JOHN T. BUTTERWICK Kewanee, Illinois COMMERCE Prindpia Junior College 1; Fathers' Day Publicity Chairman 4; Beta Alpha Psi. President 4; Co-op Student Representative: Beta Theta Pi. ROSAMOND BIGELOW BUZZELL Summit. ew Jersey ART HISTORY Sarah Lawrence College 1; Daily Cardinal New Staff 3,. 4; 1933 Prom Assistant Chairman Supper Committee; Pythia: Union Studio Committee 4; Union Information Committee 4; Pi Beta Phi. HAYDEN HOWARD CADY Madison ACCOUNTING Alpha Kappa Psi; Beta Alpha Psi. WILLIAM B. CALHOUN, JR. Milwaukee COMMERCE University Extension Division 1. 2; Y. M. C. A. Chairman Freshman Committee. Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Men's Glee Club 3. 4: Beta Garrma Sigma; Chi Psi. GARRET JAMES CALLAHAN Madison COMMERCE Daily Cardinal Announcer, Radio Program 3, Director 4; Military Ball Dinner Committee 1; Cap-tun Cadet Corps 4; Rifle Team 2. 3. 4; Scabhard and Blade: Phi Kappa. RUTH E. CAMINS Iron R: -er. Michigan FRENCH Marquette University 1; French Club 4. VIRGINIA CANDY Sr. Louis. Missouri ENGLISH Washington University 1; Kappa Aloha Theta. PHILIP J. CANEPA Madison CHEMISTRY f JOHN RAYMOND CANRIGHT Highland Parij. Illinois MINING ENGINEERING 1st Lieutenant Cadet Corps 3. 4; Scabbard and blade; Pi Tau Pi Sigma; Delta Tau Delta. MARION MILDRED CARD Sparta MUSIC Gamma Phi Beta. ABIGAIL PRISCILLA CARLTON DeForest MUSIC Women'. Glee Club 2, 3, 4: Sigma Alpha Iota. 92 LORETTA CATHERINE CARNEY Kaukfluna DIETETICS Euthcnics Club i, a. 3, 4. Thesis: Vitamin C Potency of Commercially Canned Tomato Juice. WILLIAM KAYSEY CARSON Evarston. Illinois ACCOUNTING Phi Eta Sigma; Theta Xi. CHARLES A. CARVER. Jr. Oshljpsh ECONOMICS Assistant General Chairman 1932 Prom; Y. M. C. A., Secretary 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Iron Cross; Phi Kappa Sigma. MARGUERITE JEANETTE CASE Milwaukee HOME ECONOMICS Euthenics Club 3, 4; Pan Hellenic Scholarship 3. H. MARJORIE CASS Sheboygan EDUCATION WALTER HENRY CATE Ashland HISTORY Northland College 1,2; Sigma Phi. FRANCES ELIZABETH CAVANAGH Madison JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal Society Assistant 2. 3. Society Editor 4; Press Club 1, 4; Phi Omega Pi. MARY ELIZABETH CAWLEY Madison LATIN FLORENCE ELIZABETH CHAMBERS Monroe HOME ECONOMICS Wesley Foundation 1.2. 3; Women's Glee Club 3. 4; Blue Shield 2, 3,4, Vice-President 3; Euthcnics Club 2, 3, 4; University Church Choir i, 2. 3, 4. Thesis: The Killing of Bacterial Spores as Indicative of the Efficiency of the Canning Process. ELINOR H. CHAPMAN Minneapolis, Minnesota HOME ECONOMICS Y. W. C. A. Cabinet 3; Alplaa Chi Omega. LULUBELLE CHAPMAN Balm PHYSICS Milwaukee Downer College 1. RENO J. CHETI Madison PHYSICAL EDUCATION ELEANOR PAYNE CHEYDLEUR Madison MEDICINE Bowling 1; Alpha Epsilon Iota; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors. ANOLA MYRTLE CHRISTENSON Hartford COMMERCE Daily Cardinal Circulation Assistant 2, Associate Circulation Manager 3, Circulation Manager 4; Keystone Council 4; Women's Commerce Club 2. 3, 4. President 4; Phi Chi Theta; Sophomore Honors; Kappa Delta. 93 ADELINE MARY CHURCH Walworth HOME ECONOMICS Euthenics Club 3. 4; Phi Upsilon Omicron. Thesis: An Experimental Sriuiv of the Vitamin C Content of Commercially Conned Orange Juice. ELIZABETH I. CHURCH Madison ECONOMICS Chairman Religious Conference 4; Y. W. C. A. 3. 4. Secretary 3, Vice-President 4; Sigma Epsilon Sigma: Mortar Board Vice-President; Sophomore Honors: Phi Kappa Phi; Delta Zeta. H. KENDALL CLARK La Grange. Illinois ENGLISH Badger Sophomore Assistant; Wisconsin Players 2. 3, 4; Haresfoot Club 3, 4; Harcsfoot 2, 3; White Spades;IChi Phi. MARY FRANCES CLARK Beloit LIBRARY SCHOOL GEORGE B. COLE Redjield. South Dafyxa COMMERCE ELEANOR V. COLLINS Charleroi. Pennsylvania ART EDUCATION ARNOLD LAWRENCE COLPITTS R adisson ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Cadet Corps, and Lieutenant 4; Rifle Team 2. 3. 4, Captain 3. 4; A. I. E. E. 4; Pi Tau Pi Sigma. CHARLES M. COLVER Marengo, Illinois AGRICULTURE MERVYN JOSEPH CONOHAN Madison CHEMISTRY-COMMERCE Freshman Swimming; Freshman Hockey; Pi Kappa Alpha. Thesis: Accuracy in Quantitative Analyses of Chromium. ROBERT SUMNER COOK Milwaukee COMMERCE M. E. Religious Council 2. 3; Men's Glee Club 3. 4; Spanish Club a; University Singers 3. ELIZABETH D. COOL Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE Gamma Phi Beta. JOHN LYMAN COOPER Bloomington AGRICULTURAL COMMERCE Wesley Foundation 3. 4; Inter-Church Council 4; Saddle and Sirloin Club 1. 2. 3. 4. President 4; Delta Theta Sigma; Wisconsin Little Intcrantional Livestock Show Tickets Committee 3. PAUL METZER CORP Madison MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Engineer Business Staff 2; Football Band 1. 2. 3. 4; University Orchestra 1. 2. 3. 4; W Club 2. 3. 4; Varsity Track 2. 3. 4; A. S. M. E. 4; Phi Mu Alpha Sinphoma 3. 4; Drum Major 3, 4; Sigma Phi Epsilon. ARLENE P. COUFAL Houells. Alebras a JOURNALISM St. Mary's College 1; Press Club 2; Coranto. 94 ARTHUR PATRICK COUGHLIN Madison INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION Newman Club i; Tau Delta. Thesis: Presenting Industrial Information. JAMES COWAN. Jr. Kenosha COMMERCE Football Rand 2; Concert Band 3. 4; Haresfoot Club 3, 4; Haresfoot Play 2. 3. 4; Swimming; Chi Phi. ELIZABETH CRAIG Milwaukee HISTORY Phi Mu. FREDERIC L. CRAMER Milwaukee JOURNALSIM Daily Cardinal, I esk Assistant 1, Assistant News Editor 2. Feature Editor 3. Managing Editor 4; 1933 Prom. Publicity Committee; Haresfoot Club 2. 3. 4; Alpha Delta Sigma; White Spades; Good Will Fund Drive; Publicity Chairman Charity Ball 2; Elections Committee 3; Elections Chairman 4. WALTER NOEL CRANE Peoria, Illinois ECONOMICS Wisconsin Players 3. 4; Phi Kappa Tau. JOHN ISAAC CREGO Saxon ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Cadet Corps 1. 2. 3. 4. 2nd Lieutenant 4. AILF.EN MARY CRIPPS Madison SOCIOLOGY Pan-Hellenic Scholarship Banquet Committee 3; Koinonea Club President 2; Alpha Kappa Delta; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Y. W. C. A. 4; W. A. A. 1. 2; Class Bowling 1. 2; Class Tennis 2. 3; Sophomore Honors; Wisconsin Scholarship; Beta Sigma Omi-cron. JAMES J. CROFT La Grange, Illinois ECONOMICS Daily Cardinal Sports Staff 2, 3; Freshman Baseball; Pi Kappa Alpha. MARGARET C. CROUSE Mnzomame EDUCATION University of Illinois 1. 2. 3; Delta Gamma. ELIZABETH MARRITA CROWNER OshJpwh JOURNALSIM Oshkosh State Teachers' College 1, 2; Daily Cardinal Feature Staff 3. 4; Intramurals 3. 4. ARTHUR C. CU1S1N1ER Chicago. Illinois GENERAL COURSE Theta Xi. FRANK WILSON CURRIER Stoughton PSYCHOLOGY Cardinal Key; Tumas; Assistant Chairman of Orientation Week 4; Kappa Sigma. RICHARD DANA Kewanee. Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Beta Theta Pi. JOHN DARLING Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Delta Phi. 95 RUSSELL MALCOLM DARROW ArgyU POLITICAL SCONCE Daily Cardinal Business Staff 3, 4; Member of Union Assembly 4; Pi Kapp Alpha. Thesis: A Study of the History and Functioning of the Attorney-General's Department in Wisconsin. HELEN ESTHER DAVIES Chicago, Illinois SPEECH Castalia; Historian of Phi Beta: Member Union Forum Committee 4. MAURICE EUGENE DAVIS Chicago. Illinois ART President of Tau Delta 3. 4; Phi Kappa Tau. RUTH ESTELLE DAVIS Oal{ Parl(, Illinois BOTANY Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors. Thesis: The Development of the Sporophyte of a South American Species of Riccordia. JANET JOSEPHINE DEAN Madison SPEECH Badger Editorial Staff 2, 3; Y. W.C. A. Cabinet. Treasurer 4; Hunt Club 3; Zeta Phi Eta. Vice-President 4; Pi Beta Phi. JOSEPHINE MARIE DENGEL Madison HISTORY Presbyterian Religious Council 1, 2, 3, 4; Wisconsin Players 2; W. A. A. 3, 4; German Club 4; Pan-Hellenic Council 3. 4; Pythia 4; Y. W. C. A. 3. 4; Beta Phi Alpha. GEORGE W. DERBY Franfyiille ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Wisconsin Engineer Staff 2. 3; A. I. E. E. MARGARET DEWAR HOME ECONOMICS Westfield KENNETH DELBERT De YOUNG Milwaukee STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING A. S. C. E. 3. 4. Thesis: Design of a Reinforced Concrete Storage Warehouse. CLARENCE FREDRICK D1ERKER Watertown FINANCE ELIZABETH BRITTON DILL Wauwatosa HISTORY Pi Beta Phi. LYNDALL DIM MITT Green Bay PHYSICAL EDUCATION JEANETTE DIMOND Milwaukee EDUCATION Alpha Omicron Pi. WILLIAM DISTLER Chiea.o, Illinois EDUCATION 96 LILIAN MARY DIXON Detroit, Michigan SPEECH Detroit University x, 2; Intercollegiate Players 4; Wisconsin Players 5, 4; Zeta Phi Eta; Chi Omega. MILDRED HARRIET DIZON Madison JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal, 2; Theta Sigma Phi. MIRIAM DODGE Hancock Michigan JOURNALISM Coranto; Kappa Delta. HELEN E. DOOLITTLE Lancaster PSYCHOLOGIC AND FRENCH Union House Committee; Chairman of 1932 Prom Grand March; 1931 Homecoming Hostess; 1932 Football Banquet Committee LORNA ELIZABETH DOUGLASS Madison JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal 2. 3. 4; Sophomore Council of Y. W. C. A.; Orientation Committee 4; Union Open' House Committee Summer Session 3. MARIAN A. DOUGLASS Madison JOURNALISM Assistant Society Editor Daily Cardinal 2. Society Editor 3, Personnel Director 4; Decoration Committee 1931 Pre-Prom; Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Council Member; Keystone Council Member 4; Society Editor of Daily Cardinal—Summer 3; Publicity Committee Y. W. C. A.—Summer 3; Hostess Committee, Summer Prom. ••,; Coranto; Alpha Omicron Pi. MARGARET E. DRAVES St. Clair, Michigan BACTERIOLOGY ANNE JOANNE DREGNE Readstown NURSING Social Chairman of University of Wisconsin School of Nursing. MILTON JOHN DRUSE Milwaukee ADVERTISING Assistant Crew Manager 2, 3; News Editor of the Wisconsin Observer; Delta Tau Delta. Thesis: The Evolution of Radio Broadcast Advertising. RUTH DUDLEY West Salem LETERS AND SCIENCE AUGUST E. DUENO Manitowoc MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAWRENCE ALBERT DUESCHER Green Lake PHARMACY Kappa Psi. Thesis: Bibliography of Species of Delphinium. ROY E. DULAK Milwaukee EDUCATION Theta Xi. RUTH KATHRYN DUNHAM Milwaukee HISTORY Badger Board Secretary 4; Badger Editorial Staff 4; Women's Glee Club 4; W. S. G. A. Legislative Board 4; German Club 1, 2, 4; German Club President 2; Sophomore High Honors; University Extension Division 1, 2; Milwaukee Herald Award for Scholarship in German. 2. Thesis: Willy and H ky - Euthenics. 97 EUNICE MARGARET DVORAK Milwaukee POOD Thesis: The Evolution of the Modern Grill Room. LOUISE DVORAK Berwyn. Illinois SPEECH Hostess 1931 Homecoming; Prom Queen 1935 Prom: Ticket Chairman of Mother's Day Committee 2: Gamma Phi Beta. THOMAS B. EARLE Totnah COMMERCE Chi Psi. LORA MARIE EARLEYWINE Evansville HOME ECONOMICS RUTH EBERHARDT Manitowoc DIETETICS Badger Assistant Women's Editor 3; Y. W. C. A. 3. 4; Class Hockey 1; Euthenics Club 3, 4; Delta Zeta. Thesis: Vitamin B Content of Broccoli. VIRGINIA EBY Madison EDUCATION PAUL O. ECKHARDT } ew Torlj City AGRICULTURE Connecticut State College 1; R. O. T. C. Captain 4; W Club 3, 4; Varsity Crew 3. 4; Scabbard and Blade: Phi Gamma Delta. ASPEN A. EDE Mondori PHARMACY American Pharmaceutical Association: Wisconsin Pharmaceutical Association: Kappa Psi. Thesis: Solamum Dukatuimara—True Bittersweet. MARILLA JOSEPHINE EGGLER Dundee, Illinois PHYSICAL EDUCATION Union Subsidiary Board Quarters Committee 3. 4: Chairman Supper Committee Junior Prom 1932; Chairman of Woman's Buttons 1932; Chairman of Mailing Committee Father's Day 1932; Varsity Welcome Committee 3. 4; Wisconsin Players 3. 4; W. A. A. 1, 2. 3. 4; Physical Education 1. 2. 3. 4; Dolphin Club 1. 2; Varsity Archery Team 3; Wis' consm Hoofers 2. 3. Secretary 3: ! elta Zeta. ROBERT H. EICHORST Milwaukee COMMERCE Union Subsidiary Board 2, 3; Daily Cardinal Business Start 2. 3, Associate Business Manager. Advertising Manager 4; Chairman Box Committee 1933 Prom; Alpha Kappa Psi. Treasurer 4; Sigma Phi Epsilon. JACK HOWARD EISAMAN Saltsburg. Pennsylvania MINING ENGINEERING Freshman Baseball; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Phi Kappa Sigma. PAUL ELLIKER Waui(ou. Iowa AGRICULTURE Sigma Nu. JEAN EMMETT Detroit, Michigan LITTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Chi Omega. RUTH ELIZABETH EMORY Madison ART EDUCATION Society Reporter Daily Cardinal 2; University Hunt Club; Sigma Lambda; Alpha Chi Omega. 98 RICHARD KUETHER ENGHOLDT Antigo ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2nd Lieutenant Cadet Corps 4; Triangle. BERNARD ENSMANN Brootyyn, T ew Torl ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn 1; Tau Beta Pi; Alpha Kappa Lambda. ARNET BERTHOLD EPPLE Mason City, Iowa MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Polygon 3. 4; A. S. M. E. 2, j. 4. Vice-President 3. President 4; Pi Tau Sigma. RACHEL ERBE Xew Holstein BACTERIOLOGY Lawrence College 1; Sigma Alpha lota. Thesis: Poisonous Substances Produced in Food by the Colon-Aerogenes Group of Bactcna. PRANCES THEODORA ERICH Madison ENGLISH German Club 2, 4; German Chorus a. DOROTHY ERICSON Wauwatosa PHYSICAL EDUCATION JEANNE MARIE ERLANDS Racine ENGLISH Badger Business Staff 2. 3; W. S. CL A. Sophomore Representative; Pan-Hellenic Representative 4; Y. W. C. A. Finance Committee 3, 4; Y. W. C. A. Membership Committee 3. 4; Homecoming Committee 4; Delta Delta Delta. HERMAN ERLANGER St. Louis, Missouri CHEMISTRY Daily Cardinal Desk Assistant 2, Desk Editor 3; Sigma Phi Epsilon. GEORGE W. ERNST Milwaukee STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Alpha Tau Omega. Thesis: A Stiuly in the Comparative Economy of Various Bridge Types. THEODORE F. ESERKALN Milwaukee MECHANICAL ENGINEERING University Extension 1. DONALD ANDREW ESKER McFarland ENGLISH Platteville State Teachers 1. Thesis: Criticism of the Criticisms of Shakespeare's T ragedies. ANDREW ESSER Lomira ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ETHEL MAE ESTABROOKS Fond du Lac ZOOLOGY W. A. A. 3; Varsity Bowling 3; Volley Ball Captain 3- BEATRICE ESTES Huchow, Chekiang, China POLITICAL SCIENCE Simmons College 1, 2; Arden Club. 99 GEORGE A. EVANS Bar it boo PHYSICS General Chairman Father ' Day 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Iron Cross; Alpha Delta Phi. HARRIET E. EVERT Pewaufye ENGLISH Thesis: Hawthorne's Reading and Literary Theories ESTHER LOUISE EWALD OJf ield MUSIC Ripon College 1. 2; Women's Glee Club 4; W. S. G. A. 3. Thesis: Senior Recital in Voice. WILLIAM FABER Watertown MEDICAL SCIENCE Northwestern College 1. MELVIN MATHEWS FAGEN Chicago, Illinois POLITICAL SCIENCE Badger Editorial Board 4; Daily Cardinal Feature Writer 2. Special Writer 3, Editorial Chairman 4; International Relations Club President 3. 4; A. P. G. 3, 4; Union Forum Committee 4; Sophomore Honors; Legislative Scholarship; Wisconsin Scholarship; Advanced Study in Political Science for Master's Degree; Iron Cross. Thesis: The Status of the Individual in International Law: A Preface to an International Jurisprudence. MERLE GLENN FARNHAM Waterford CHEMISTRY Lambda Chi Alpha. Thesis: Adulteration of Mil . JOSEPH GEORGE FELLNER Milwaukee ECONOMICS U. of W. Extension Division 1, 2; Gamma Eta Gamma; Sophomore Honors; University of Vienna for one term; Gamma Kappa Phi. VIVIAN ELEANORE FEMRITE Madison COMMERCE Women's Commerce Club 3, 4; Phi Chi Theta. HORTENSF. MARION FESTERLING Milwaukee NURSING Calvary Lutheran Religious Council 3. ELIZABETH H. FINDLEY Wauwatosa DANCE Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Council; Physical Education Club 1,2,3, Orchesis Representative 4; OrchesU 2. 3, 4; Delta Zeta. ROLAND G. FISHER La Crosse CHEMISTRY La Crosse Teacher's College 1. Thesis: Rye Germ Oil. THOMAS FITZGIBBON Milwaukee PHYSICAL EDUCATION ROBERT HENRY FLEMING Madison JOURNALISM Badger Associate Editor 4; Freshman CrossCountry; Varsity Track 2; Press Club 2, 4, Treasurer 2; Football Banuuet, Publicity Chairman 4; Gridiron Banquet, Publicity Chairman 4; Sigma Delta Chi. LOUISE DENA FORSTER River Forest, Illinois ECONOMICS 100 RICHARD HARVEY FOSNOT Madison CHEMICAL ENGINEERING University Orchestra 2, 3; Light Opera Orchestra 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. FRANK EDWIN FOX Waukesha AGRICULTURE Carroll College 1; Saddle and Sirloin Club 2, 3, 4; 4 H Club 2. 3, 4; Delta Theta Sigma; Dairy Cattle Judging Team 4. ALAN D. FREAS Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING Extension Division x, 2; Tau Beta Pi; Chi Epsilon; Sophomore High Honors. Thesis: T te Design of a Continuous Frame Bridge. PHYLLIS LOUISE FREY Hartford MUSIC Sigma Alpha Iota President 4; Professional Pan' Hellenic Council 3. 4. BURTON L. FRYXELL Moline, Illinois ENGLISH Daily Cardinal 1; Forensic Board Assisting Staff 1, 2. 3; Intramural Discussion Contest 2; Hesperia 1. 2. 3. 4. Treasurer 1. 2; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore High Honors; Sigma Phi Sigma. Thesis: Thomas Moore and His Relation to the Romantic Movement. RUTH FUGE West Bend MEDICAL BACTERIOLOCY CURTIS GROSS FULLER ecedah JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal Desk Assistant 2, Editorial Board 4; Sigma Delta Chi; Phi Kappa Phi; Sophomore Honors; Publicity Chairman Football Banquet 4; Men's Union Assembly 4; Theta Delta Chi. THEDA ALICE FUSCH Madison SPEECH Wisconsin Players 3, 4. Secretary 4; Phi Beta. MARCELLA GAENSLEN Cudahy LETTERS AND SCIENCE 4 Alpha Delta Pi. LESTER WILLIAM GARBE Milwauifee MATHEMATICS Junior Math Club 3, 4. Vice-President 4; Sopho more Honors. MILDRED RUTH GARLOCK West Salem ENGLISH Thesis: A Comparison and Contrast of the German and English Theories of Tragedy. GERTRUDE ELINOR GAUDERN Port Clinton. Ohio HISTORY HUBERT F. GEIMER Manitowoc PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC Football Band 1, 2; Second Orchestra 3. RAYMOND IRVING CERALDSON Riicine ECONOMICS Y. M. C. A. Vice-President 4: Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 3. 4; Hesperia 3; Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Beta Kappa; Sophomore High Honors; Phi Kappa Psi. 101 MARION GERHARDT MiluttuJpe PSYCHOLOGY Sigma Kappa. LOIS LAVONNE GETZ Madison ENGLISH Pythia Literary Society. LAWRENCE A. GILLES Li Crosse GEOLOGY Geology Club. Thesis: The Effect of Temperature, Foreign Matter Rate of Crystallization of the Crystal Habit of Potassium Chlorate. MILDRED CHARLOTTE GINSBERG Shaker Heights. Ohio JOURNALS! ! Daily Cardinal Feature St.ilf 3. 4; Theta Sigma Phi. Secretary; Sophomore Honors. WILLIAM GINSBURG Milwaukee CHEMISTRY NORMAN JOHN GLANDER Mdnuouoe PHARMACY Kappa Psi; Vice-President of Student Branch of American Pharmaceutical Association. Thesis: Coriandium Sativum. BETTY GLASSNER Milwaukee SPEECH Pythia 2. 3; Wisconsin Players 3, 4; Spanish Play 1; Sigma Delta Pi 3, 4; Phi Beta 3, 4, Vice-President 4; Frankenburg Oratorical Contest 4; Varsity Debate 4; Pin Kappa Phi. Thesis: Melodrama of the 19th Century. HARRIET GLEASON Madison HOME ECONOMICS Country Magazine. Business Assistant 2, Alumni Editor 4; Euthcnics Club 2. 3, 4, President 4, Sar-geant-at-Arms 3; Omicron Nu 3, 4. Editor 4; Agricultural Council. President 4; Union Exposition Committee. Tlvcsis: Methods of Applying Dyestuffs to Sil and Rayon. MARGARET GLEASON Madison ENGLISH Badger 1, 2; Castalia 1. 2. 3. 4. President 2; Inter-Society Council Representative 3; Bradford Club 1, 2. j, 4; Keystone CouikiI 2; Inter-Society Council 2, 3, Vice-President 2; Arden Club 1, 2. 3, 4; Drama Group 1; Y. W. C. A. 1. Thesis: Rusi(in and the Machine Age. Alpha Phi. JANE GODFREY Hibbing, Minnesota LITTERS AND SCIENCE ELIZABETH GOEBEL Fond du Lac EDUCATION Kappa Kappa Gamma. LYDIA IDA GOEHR ING Jim Falls MUSIC North Central College 1; Wesley Foundation 3. 4; University Singers 3. MILTON E. GOEHRING Jim Falls AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Eau Claire State Teachers' College 1; Country Magazine Editorial Statf 4; Wesley Foundation Student Cabinet 3, 4; A. S. A. E.; University 4 H Club. ROLAND GOETSCH Wauwatosa MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 102 BEATRICE WHITE GOLDBERGER Milwaukee HISTORY Thesis: Provincial Administration under the An-tonines and the Attitude of Marcus Aurelius to Provincial Life and Welfare. EDITH GOLDMAN Miiu'(tul(ee HOME ECONOMICS Phi Sigma Sigma. PEARLANNA GOLDSTONE Rhinelander LETTERS AND SCIENCE VERNON FREDERICK GONGOLL Altocma CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Eau Claire State Teacher's College i; A. I. Ch. E. j, 4; Acacia. JOSEPH GOODMAN Milwaukee ECONOMICS Freshman Wrestling; Artus. HELEN GORMLEY Delavan PHYSICAL EDUCATION Field Day General Chairman j; University Singers v a; Class Hockey a. j, 4; Class Tennis 1; Volley Bali 1, a; Varsity Volley Ball 2; Sophomore Honors. VIRGINIA ARMISTEAD GRADY Duluth, Minnesota PSYCHOLOGY Wells College 1, a; Gamma Phi Beta. Thesis: Psychology. KARL ERNST GRAETZ Milwaukee GEOLOGY U. W. Extension Division 1, 2; Theta Chi. Thesis: Glacial Geology of Wisconsin. JENNIE I). GRATZ Chicago, Illinois ADVERTISING I Vita Zeta. OTIS GRAY Milutfui(ee CENERAL COURSE DONNA BERNICE CREENBLATT Oshkosh ECONOMICS Badger Administration Editor j. Women's Athletics Editor 4; French Club 5, 4; Phi Kappa Phi. RIENZI V. GREGOR Algoma AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM Country Magasine Advertising Manager j. Editor and Business Manager 4. MARGARET HELEN GRETHER Soulj City MUSIC Women's Glee Club 4; University Singers 1, 2. y. Delta Zeta. RITA PAULINE GRIEP Mddison HISTORY Sigma Kappa. 103 DRUSILLA L. GRISMORE Steubenville, Ohio PSYCHOLOGY University of Pittsburgh i, 2; Alpha Xi Delta. Thesis: Conditioning Dogs to Sound. ROBERT NELSON GRISWOLD Mazomame CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Union Board 2. 3, 4. Concert Chairman 4; Football Band 1,2; Sigma Phi. ROBERT GROSSENBACH Milu'dulfee LETTERS AND SCIENCE Phi Kappa Sigma. KARL ALBERT GROSSENBACHER Plymouth. Florida BOTANY Freshman Crew; Varsity Crew 2. JULIUS CROTSKY Kenosha HISTORY Tau Epsilon Rho. ALICE GABRIELA GRUENBERGER Milwaukee MATHEMATICS Daily Cardinal Feature Writer 4; Women’s Glee Club 2. 3. 4; Clef Club 1, 2; Keystone Council 4; Phi Kappa Phi; Sophomore Honors; Mathematics Club 1, 2. 3. 4. President 4; Spanish Club 1. 2; German Club 3. 4; Barnard Hall President 4. WILLARD EDWIN GRUNDMAN Milwaukee METALLURGY Mining Club 1. 2J3. 4. Secretary and Treasurer 4 VIRGINIA GUENTHER Cincinnati, Ohio MEDICAL BACTERIOLOGY University of Cincinnati 1, 2; Alpha Chi Omega. E. RALPH GUENTZEL Boscobcl GEOGRAPHY Badger Business 2, 4; Daily Cardinal 2; Y. M. C. A. Senior Advisor 4; Beaux Arts Club 1, 2; Geography Club 3, 4. HOWARD PHILIP GUTGESELL Beaver Dam AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION Luther Memorial Student Cabinet 2, 3. 4. Treasurer 2. 3; 4H Club 1, 2, 3, 4. President 4; Blue Shield 4; Alpha Zeta; Phi Kappa Phi; Fat Stock Judging Team 3; Alpha Gamma Rho. RAYMOND J. GUTZ Modium ECONOMICS Octopus Advertising Manager 2, Assistant Business Manager 3. Business Manager 4; Alpha Delta Sigma; Lambda Chi Alpha. FAITH LOUISE HAASE Beloit EDUCATION Daily Cardinal News Reporter 3; German Club 2, 3.4; German Chorus 2; Pythia 3. 4. Recording Secretary 4; Sigma Alpha Iota; Pi Lambda Theta; Classical Language Club 4; Alpha Delta Pi. ROSENA ELIZABETH HAEMMERLIE Monroe NURSING Whitewater State Teachers’ College 1; Nurses Dormitory President 3. H. CEDRIC HAHN Cedar Rapids, Iowa COMMERCE Phi Kappa. 104 G. LATHAM HALL W 1UU UOM LABOR ECONOMICS Badger Board President 4; 1933, Prom Week Activities Committee; Men’s Glee Club 1, 2. 3. 4. Librarian 3. President 4; Freshman Fencing; Varsity Fencing 2, 3. 4; Tumas; Elections Board 4; Good Will Fund Committee 4; Alpha Tau Omega. Thesis: The Policies of the Federal Government During the Depression: 1929-1933. GRACE THOMPSON HALL Wauwatosa HYGIENE W. S. G. A. 2; W. A. A. 1. 2. 3. Board 3. Numerals; Dolphin Club 2, 3; Class Tennis 1.2. 3. Captain 2; Class Swimming i. 2, 3; Varsity Tennis 2. 3. Captain 3; Women’s Tennis Club 1, 2. 3. President 3; Presbyterian Students' Organisation 1. 2. 3; Women’s Club Treasurer 1, 2; Sigma Kappa. Thesis: A Com (xmirite Study of the Degrees of Suggestibility of the Various Forms of a Question. ELSA F. HAMANN Milwaukee GERMAN University Extension Division 1; German Club 4; Spanish Club 4; Beta Phi Alpha. THOMAS EDWIN HAMILTON West ield AGRICULTURE EDUCATION 1932 Homecoming Chairman Bonfire Committee; Saddle and Sirloin 1, 2. 3, 4; Blue Shield 4; Alpha Zcta; Phi Kappa Phi; Wisconsin Little International Day Show Chairman 3; Fat Stock Judging Team 4; Agriculture Council Secretary 4; Alpha Gamma Rho. MARY VENETTA HAMMOND Waupun MATHEMATICS Junior Math Club 4. JOHN B. HAND Racine LETTERS AND SCIENCE Chi Psi. ELLIS PETER HANSEN Milwaukee MECHANICAL ENGINEERING University Extension 1.2; A. S. M. E.; Pi Tau Sigm, 1 VERNER J. HANSEN Racine ECONOMICS Grand View College 1; Wayland Club 3. Vice-President 4; Phi Eta Sigma. ALBERT EDWARD HANSON Fish Cree AGRONOMY Blue Shield 3, 4. PETER S. HANSON Kdid dund CHEMICAL ENGINEERING A. I. Ch. E. 1, 2, 3, 4; Sophomore Honors. WAYNE H. HANSON Fish Cree AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION Wrestling 1; Blue Shield 3. Treasurer 4: Delegate to American Country Life Association Convention 3. JEWEL C. HARDKOPF Chicago, Illinois ENGLISH Principia Junior College 1. 2; Christian Science Or-Sanitation Secretary 4; Women's Glee Club 3. Vice-President 4; Concord Club 3. 4; Phi Eta Alpha. MARJORIE HARDY Montrose, Colorado HOME ECONOMICS AUDREY HARRIS Cubd City LETTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Omicron Pi. 105 LORRAINE MYRTLE HARRIS MilwduJpe EDUCATION University Extension Division i, 2; Sophomore Honors. BETTY JANE HART SOCIOLOGY Gamma Phi Beta. DOROTHY HATCH Green Bay HOME ECONOMICS Theta Phi Alpha. CELIA RUTH HAUCK Sheboygan ENGLISH LUCILE HEEND La Crosse HISTORY Milwaukee Downer 1. LAWRENCE E. HEGER West Allis MECHANICAL ENGINEERING University Extension Division 1; Sophomore Honors; White Arrow Club; A. S. M. E.; Theta Xi. AMY GLADYS HEGLAND Hollandalc ENGLISH St. Olaf College 1,2. LOUISE V. HEIDER Woodstoc , Illinois EDUCATION Luther Memorial Cabinet 1; W. S. G. A. Representative 4; Y. W. C. A.; Phi Omega Pi. Thesis: Classification of Astors. HESTER H. HELD Green Bay EDUCATION Daily Cardinal Business StatF 5. 4; Intramurals 2, 3,4; Junior Math. Club. MADELYNE HELM Madison EDUCATION VERNON CLARENCE HENDRICKSON Osceola AGRICULTURE EDUCATION Football Band 2. 3. 4; Blue Shield 1. 2. 3, 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Alpha Zeta; Sophomore Honors; Winner of Alpha Zeta Scholarship Cup. ANTOINETTE HENLEIN Madison SPANISH Spanish Play 4; Sigma Delta Pi; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Phi Mu. Thesis: “Rodo's Message of Idealism to Spanish American Youth. CHARLOTTE ELIZABETH HENSCHEL Wauwatosa Ward-Belmont 1. 2; Pi Beta Phi. MARIE B. HERLIHY Madison DIETETICS Euthenics Club; Pan-Hellenic Treasurer 4; Theta Phi Alpha. Thesis: “Blood Regeneration a ter Nutritional Anemia. 106 LORRAINE G. HERR Bnllton LETTERS AND SCIENCE CHARLES WILLIAM HEYDA Manitowoc GEOLOGY Tumas 3; Phi Kappa Sigma. DOROTHY HEYL Kalamazoo, Michigan HOME ECONOMICS MARY A. HIBMA Miuliion DIETETICS Member of Congregational Association 3. 4; Blue Shield 2, 3, 4; Euthcnics Club 1, 2. 3, 4. Secretary 4; Phi Omega Pi. Thesis: “Blood Regeneration with Cauliflou'cr. DOROTHEA JEANETTE HILLEMEYER Chicago. Illinois ZOOLOGY Y. W. C. A. Social Committee 4; Outing Club 1. 2. Physical Education Club 1, 2. 3. 4; Girl Scouts Official 1; International Club 1. 2: Intramural Sports 1, 2, 3, 4; Legislative Scholarship 3; All American Intramural Basketball Winner 3; Forensic Discussion Contest 3; Beta Sigma Omicron. ALFRED HERMAN HINTZ Fond dit Lac HYDRAULICS Phi Kappa Tau. Thesis: Dewatering of Sludge by Means of a Filter Process. FREDERIC GEAKE H1RSCH Wauwatosa MEDICAL SCIENCE Football Band t; Concert Band 2; Chi Eta, President 3; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. PAUL HOBBS Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE HELEN B. HOCKETT Fort Wayne, Indiana ADVERTISING Badger Assistant Circulation Manager 4; Daily Cardinal News Reporter 2, Feature Writer 3, Woman’s Editor 4; Homecoming Button Committee 4; Y. W. C. A. Tennis Team 1, 2, 3; Chairman Decoration Committee Pan-Hellenic Ball 4: Charity Ball Ticket Committee 4; Assistant Orientation Chairman 4; Alpha Xi Delta. Thesis: The Modem Trends in Advertising Typography in Relation to Typefaces and Type Design. JOSEPHINE K. HOF Boscobel DIETETICS Omicron Nu. ELEANOR M. HOGSETH Chippewa Falls DIETETICS Luther Memorial Student Council 1. Thesis: Determination of Vitamin A Content of Lroccoh. TRUMAN L. HOLLAND Oalfjield AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS Country Magazine Business Staff 4. BEATRICE HOLLANDER Chicago. Illinois JOURNALISM AMELIA F. HOLLIDAY (ew TorJ( City EDUCATION 107 ALYCE HAHN HOLMES Salon BACTERIOLOGY Dolphin Club 4. Thesis: “Comparative Studies of Seierdl Strains of Sdlomonelld Poilorum. ROY H. HOLMQU1ST Superior ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Eta Kappa Nu; Tau Beta Pi. STANLEY R. HOLMQUIST Marinette ACCOUNTING Varsity Basketball 2: Dormitory House President 4 CHARLES JOHN HOLST Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING U. W. Extcntion Division i, 2: Varsity Track 3. Thesis: “Design of a Reinforced Concrete Storage Warehouse. THOMAS JENEWEIN HOLSTEIN Madison ENGLISH Badger Sports Editor 2, 3; Freshman Track; L.mNii Chi Alpha. Thesis: 'Thoreau's Political Views. ROBERT OMAR HOMBERGER Janesville COMMERCE Daily Cardinal Desk Staff 2; Y. M. C. A. Freshman Counselor, Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 3, 4; Alpha Kappa Psi. Thesis: The Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Railroads. WYLANTA V1RGINNIA HONEYCOMBE Madison ENGLISH HELEN MABEL HOOD Chicago, Illinois ENGLISH GEORGE HOOK South Milwaukee JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal Reporter 2, Assistant Desk Editor 3. Desk Editor 4; Football Band 1, 2; Alpha Kappa Lambda. SARA L. HOOPES Marysville, Ohio PHYSICAL EDUCATION W. S. G. A. Census Chairman j; Keystone Council . 4; V. A. A. 1, 2, 3, 4; W. A. A. Board 2. 3, 4. President 4; Physical Education Club 1. 2. 3, 4; Outing Club 1, 2, 3, 4; Mortar Board; Crucible Secretary; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors. MARY HOOTKIN Sheboygan LETTERS AND SCIENCE DAGNY HOUGSTAD Oconotnowoc JOURNALISM Keystone Council 4; Theta Sigma Phi; Sophomore Honors; Barnard Hall Treasurer 3. HELEN MAUDE HOUSEHOLDER Madison MEDICAL BACTERIOLOGY Alpha Gamma Delta. M. VIRGINIA HOVEY Madison HOME ECONOMICS Y. W. C. A. Commission Treasurer; Euthemes Club 2; Alpha Gamma Delta. Thesis: Style and the Human Figure. 108 KENNETH LEON HOWARD Milwaukee CHEMISTRY Tlveta Delta Chi. Thesis: Organic Chemistry. D. ROBERT HOWELL Janesville ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Beloit College i, 2: A. I. E. E. 3, 4. HARRY HOYT Danbury, Connecticut LETTERS AND SCIENCE JANET ELIZABETH HUEGEL Madison BACTERIOLOGY Y. W. O. A. Sophomore Commission; Castalia 4. Pan-Hellenic Representative 4; French Club 1; Phi Mu. Thesis: Food-Poisoning Due to Toxic Substances Formed by Strains of the Cloacae-Aeroghnes Croup of Bacteria. MADGE ARLENE HUMPHREY Patch Grove TEXTILES Euthenics Club 1. 2. 3, 4; 4H Club 1. 2. 3. 4 Concord Club 2, 3; Phi Upsilon Omicron. JEAN BAKER HUNTER Jackson. Minnesota ENGLISH Carleton College 1. 2. Thesis: A Study of the Sources of Some of the Stories in William Morris's Earthly Paradise. VERNON HUNZICKER Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE ELEANOR HUOT Superior ART EDUCATION CAROLYN REBECCA HURLEY Darlington HOME ECONOMICS W. S. G. A. Representative 4; 4H Club 1. 2, 3, 4. President 4; Euthenics Club 4; AgriculturaljCouncil 4; Y. W. C. A. 3, 4; Mortar Baird; Phi_Upsilon Omicron. GEORGE WYMAN ICKE Madison CIVIL ENGINEERING lX-lta Upsilon. Thesis: Separate Sludge Digestion andGas Collection—Monroe, Wisconsin. COLENE LOUISE IRWIN La Grange. Illinois JOURNALISM Feature Writer Daily Cardinal 2. Magazine Editor 3. Daily Features 4; Women's Arrangements 1932 Prom; Mothers' Day Publicity 3; Y. W. C. A. Publicity Committee; Press Club 2, 4; Coranto; Theta Sigma Phi; Sophomore Honors; Alpha Delta Pi. JOHN OSWALD IVERSON Madison CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Superior State Teachers' College 1. ANNE JACKSON Chicago, Illinois EDUCATION WENDELL ANDREWS JACKSON South Wayne ECONOMICS Forensic Board 4; Athena 2, 3, President 4; Inter-Society Council 3, 4; Alpha Kappa Psi; Artus. 109 SYLVIA JACOBS Lewistown, Montana LETTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Epsilon Phi. CLARENCE C. JACOBSON Whitejish Bay LAW EDMUND A. JANICKI Milicaui c CHEMICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division i. 2. MABEL LOUISE JANNUSCH New London ZOOLOGY North Central College i, 2. DUNCAN TALLMADGE JENNINGS Wilmette, Illinois MARKETING Daily Cardinal Special Writer 2; Chairman Finance Mothers’ Day 2; General Chairman Loan Fund Dance 2; Publicity Chairman Senior Week 3; Fraternity Chairman Charity Drive 3; President St. Francis House 4; Beta Gamma Sigma; Sigma Delta Pi; White Spades; Iron Cross; Phi Kappa Phi; Alpha Tau Omega. J. PAUL JENNY Monroe MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Sigma Phi Sigma. JEROME JENSEN Sheboygan COMMERCE Alpha Sigma Phi. FLORENCE L. JENSON Edgerton LETTERS AND SCIENCE ISLA LORF.NE JEPSON Bear Cree DIETETICS Euthcnics Club 2. 3. 4; Pan-Hellenic Representative 3. 4; Blue Shield 4; Phi Omega Pi. Thesis: Vitamin “C in Broccoli. TODD CHARLES JESSEL Madison MEDICAL SCIENCE Freshman Swimming; Sigma Chi. Thesis: The Effect of Drugs on the Formation of Conditioned Reflexes. WALTER HENRY JOHN Mtlioau ee ECONOMICS Varsity Basketball Manager 3, 4; Assistant Basketball Manager 2; Sigma Chi. ROBERT DAVID JOHNS La Crosse ECONOMICS Union Board 3. 4; Alpha Chi Rho. DORIS L. JOHNSON Chicago. Illinois EDUCATION Omicron Nu; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Phi Kappa Phi; Phi Upsilon Omicron; Delta Delta Delta. GLADYS JOHNSON Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE no PAUL R. JOHNSON fCenojfw CHEMISTRY Scabbard and Blade 3, 4; Captain R. O. T. C. 4; Pi Kappa Alpha. ELAINE ELIZABETH JONES Milwaukee SPEECH Milwaukee Downer 1, 2; Phi Beta; Delta Gamma. GRANT R. JONES Wales AGRICULTURAL BACTERIOLOGY Country Magazine Staff 3; Acacia. Thesis: Acid Pr«m Hitm of Leguminous Plant Tissue. LAWRENCE JOHN JONES Ripon PHARMACY Ripon College 1; Cadet Corps 1. 2; Kappa Psi. Thesis: The Drug—Columbd. FREDERICK BARKER JUDSON Paris, France AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Chairman Drill Team Committee 3. Drill Team Committee 1, 2; Major and Regimental Adjutant 3; Pistol Team 3; Drill Team 2. 3; Varsity Fencing Team 2, 3, 4, Captain 4; Scabbard and Blade; American Society os Agricultural Engineers; Theta Delta Chi. WILLIAM FREDRICH KACHEL Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Engineer Editorial Staff 2, 3; Chi Phi. Thesis: The Stresses Occurring in a Steel Seen . ROSE CYRIL KAHN Milwaukee SOCIOLOGY 1933 Prom Independent Committee. HERBERT E. KAISER Racine FINANCE Thesis: The Effect of Trust Company Operations on the Security Market and Types of Securities Issued. PAUL KAISER Mtueoda PHYSICAL EDUCATION Alpha Sigma Phi. ANTON ADAM KAUNSKE Sheboygan Falls CIVIL ENGINEERING Cadet Corps 1st Lieutenant 4; A. S. C. E.; Phi’Eta Sigma; Tau Beta Pi;Chi Epsilon;Sophomore Honors; Phi Kappa Phi. Thesis: Preliminary Investigation of a Sewage Disposal Plant for Reedsburg, Wisconsin. FRED EDWARD KANE Milwaukee ACCOUNTING Hesperia 2, 3, 4; Alpha Kappa Psi. President 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Beta Alpha Psi; Beta Gamma Sigma; Freshman Legislative Scholarship; Sophomore Honors. JAMES C. KAPELSKI Westville AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY Thesis: The Importance of Zinc in Nutrition. WILLIAM I. KATZ La Crosse PHARMACY Valparaiso University 1. Thesis: Pharmacognosy 100 Pimpinella Annum. JAMES P. KAYSEN Madison CIVIL ENGINEERING University of Wisconsin Extension Division 1. 2; A. S. C. E. 3. 4; Polygon 4; Chi Epsilon; Tau Beta Pi; Soplvomore Honors. Thesis: Improvement of Madison Railway Facilities. Ill FRANCES KEARBY ruiumo oiu. Indiana LETTERS AND SCIENCE Kappa Kappa Gamma. HELEN KELLETER Madison DIETETICS University of Maryland i; W. A. A. 4; Euthcnics Club 3. 4; Blue Shield 4. Thesis: The Iron Content of Foods Used for Infant Dtetanes. PAUL KELLETER Madison MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Cornell University 1. 2; St. Francis House Vestry 3. 4; Treasurer 4; ScaMvird and Blade; Tau Kappa Epsilon. JULIA S. KELLEY Merrill EDUCATION lX)ROTHY KELSO Madison 1‘HYSICAL EDUCATION Wesley Cabinet 2, 3; W. A. A. 1. 2. 3. 4; Physical Education Club 1, 2, 3, 4, Senior Representative 4; Dolphin Club 1, 2, 3, 4; Outing Club 1. 2. 3. 4. ROBERT O. KETTNER CorroHpille CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Tumas; Crew Manager 2, 3, Crew Commodore 4; W Club 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Lambda Upsilon; Sophomore Honors; Theta Delta Chi. HERBERT HERMAN KIECKHEFER Milwaukee ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING University of Wisconsin Extension Division 1; Wisconsin Engineer Editor 4; A. I. E. E. 3, 4; Polygon 4; Eta Kappa Nu; Phi Kanpa Phi; Sophomore Honors; Badger Editorial Board 4. MELVIN KILLIAN Kanlfaiina CHEMISTRY DONALD R. KINDSCHI Prairie du Sac AGRONOMY Freshman Track; Varsity Track 2; Phi Eta Sigma; Alpha Zeta; Sophomore Honors. EDWIN JAMES KINSLEY Elgin. Illinois ECONOMICS Union Board 2; Class President 3; 1933 Prom General Chairman; Assistant General Chairman 1932 Homecoming, Finance and Dance Chairman; Senior Advisory Council 4; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 3; Freshman Crew; Varsity Crew a; Interfraternity Executive Board 3. 4. Secretary 4; Tumas; Cardiail Key; Haresfoot Club; Haresfoot Play 2, 4; White Spades; Sigma Chi. CHARLOTTE K1NZELBERG Chicago, Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE RUTH L. KIRSCHBRAUN Nao Tori; City ADVERTISING W. S. G. A. 4; Alpha Epsilon Phi. MARIE KITTEL Cdsselton, orfli Diifyxa EDUCATION ALFRED W. KLABER Montclair. y W Jersey ENGLISH Senior Advisory Council 4; Badger Publicity 4; Daily Cardinal Assistant Broadcast Director 2. Broadcast I irectoc 3, Promotion Manager 4; 1933 Prom Publicity Committee; Football Band 1; Concert Band 2; Delta Chi. 112 DAVID ORTH KLAUSMEYER Cincinnati, Ohio ART 1932 Homecoming, Assistant General Chairman, Art Director 4; Freshman Football; Varsity Swimming 2; Varsity Water Polo 2; Tau Delta; Kappa Beta; Sigma Chi. EDGAR KLEMANN Fox La V letters and science ARNOLD JULIUS KLETTKE Mcmtello CIVIL ENGINEERING Thesis: The Effect of the Speed of Loading on the Modulus of Rupture of Plain-Concrete Beams. RUTH EVELYN KLUMB Wauwatosa STATISTICS University Extension 1, 2; Badger Editorial StalF 3; Women's Glee Club 3, 4; Kappa Delta. RAYMOND WILLIAM KNIER Kiel PHARMACY Sophomore Honors; A. Ph. A. 2. 3. 4-Thesis: Comus Florida. Linne, the Flowering Dogwood. FRANCIS KOCVARA Madison EDUCATION BARBARA LOUISE KOHN Cincinnati. Ohio ENGLISH University of Cincinnati 3; Coranto. Thesis: Joseph iiergeskeimcr. MARY ELLEN KOLLS Milwaukee SPEECH U. W. Extension Division 1, 2; Pythia 3; Phi Beta; Sophomore High Honors; Alpha Chi Omega. EDGAR HENRY KRAINER Milwaukee ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING A. I. E. E. 3, 4; Pistol Team 2, 3, 4; Scabbard and Blade; Pi Tau Pi Sigma. CARL H. KR1F.GER Milwaukee CHEMISTRY Phi Lambda Upsilon; Sophomore Honors; Freshman Counselor; Sigma Chi. GEORGE R. KRIEGER Wisconsin Rapids CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Tau Kappa Epsilon GEORGE C. KROENING Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING Alpha Chi Rho. Thesis: Design of an Oivrhead Bridge. ROY EARL KUBISTA Madison CHEMISTRY COMMERCE Athletic Board 4. Vice-President; W Club 3. 4: Freshman Track; Freshman Hockey, Captain; Varsity Hockey 2, 3, 4, Captain 4; Pi Kappa Alpha. Thesis: Oxidation and Reduction of Iodine. JOHN HENRY KUDERER Wilton LATIN Newman Club, President 4. 113 NORMAN KUEHLMAN Sheboygan MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Alpha Sigma Phi. GERTRUDE LORENE KULAS Dodge HOME ECONOMICS Euthenics Club a. 3. 4. Publicity Manager 3; Newman Club 2; Blue Shield 4; Undergraduate Scholarship 1951. Thesis: The Anti-Anemic Potency of Cereals Used in Jn ant Dietaries. E. VELMA KUNDERT T'iew Glams ZOOLOGY Ward-Bclmont College 1; Alpha Xi Delta. CAROL LOUISE KURTZ Milwaukee ENGLISH Lake Forest College 1, 2; Y. V. C. A.; Alpha Chi Omega. EDWIN A. LAFLUER Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE Scabbard and Blade; R. O. T. C. Drill Team 3. 4; Phi Kappa Sigma. GEORGE J. LA1KEN Milwaultee ECONOMICS Law Review Student Board of Editors 3, 4; Intercollegiate Debate Squad 2. 3, 4; Hillcl Foundation Debate Squad 2, 3; Vilas Medal Wearer; Member of Hillel Religious Council 2. 3; Chairman of Forensics at Hillel 2. 3; Phi Eta Sigma; Delta Sigma Rho; Artus; Phi Kappa Phi. THOMAS JOSEPH LAMBECK Milwaukee MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Phi Eta Sigma; Tau Beta Pi; Sophomore High Honors. FRED V. LAMONT Cile PHARMACY Varsity Crew 2. 3. Thesis: The Volatile Water Soluble I’roilucts of .Monarda Punctata. EUGENE LANG Brooklyn, ew Torl( ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Alpha Kappa Lambda. FLORENCE ANN LANGR1LL Manitowoc FRENCH W. A. A. 2; Class Bowling 1, 2, 3; Class Tennis 1, 2; Kappa l elta. ROY LAMONT LANGWORTHY Milwaukee ECONOMICS Football Band 1, 2. W. CLIFFORD LANT Wenona, Illinois JOURNALISM ELSIE M. LARSON SJuiu'dno DIETETICS Milwaukee Downer 1; Women’s Glee Club 2. Thesis: Determination of the Cabalt Content of Foods. MARYHELEN LA RUE Cincinnati. Ohio Ohio Wesleyan 1. 2; Euthenics Club 3, 4; Psi Up-silon Omicron, Secretary; Sophomore Honors. 114 DOROTHY M. LAUE ENGLISH Carlcton College i; Hunt Club 2; University Singers 2. 3. 4; Alpha Xi Delta. JOHN DANIEL LAUGHL1N 'Marion PHARMACY Kappa Psi; W. Ph. A. 2, 3. Thesis: Acorns Calamus. EARL EDWARD LAWSON Waldo PHARMACY Kappa Psi. Secretary 2. Thesis: The Bibliography of Anthcmxs Cotula— Mayueed. ADELINE LEE Chippewa Falls JOURNALISM-ADVERTISING Daily Cardinal Reporter 2. Special Writer 3; Senior Swingout 2; Sophomore Council 2; Coranto. Trc.is-urer 3. President 4; Professional Pan-Hellenic Council. Treasurer: Theta Sigma Phi, Treasurer 4; Sophomore Honors; Press Club 3, 4. Thesis: The Trend in Advertising Typography in J932- FRANK V. LEE Mrrrimac AGRICULTURE Alpha Zeta; Phi Lambda Upsilon; Dairy Products Judging Team. ROBERT JOHN LEE Madison CHEMISTRY-COMMERCE Thesis: The Application of Chemistry to the Laundering Business. GEORGE LE1DERMAN Union City, X.cw Jersey EDUCATION Editorial Staif Country Magazine; Hesperia. Historian 4; Legislative Scholarship 4. Thesis: Vegetation of a Salt Marsh. LORENZ A. LE1FER Plymouth ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Military Ball Decorations Committee 2; Military Ball Chairman Survey Committee 3; Badger Military Editor 3. A. I. E. E. 3. Secretary 4; Drill Team 3. 4; Cadet Corps Major 4; Scabbard and Blade; Pi Tau Pi Sigma. CAROLINE JOY LEITZELL Benton PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC Knox College 1; University Orchestra 3, 4; Sigma Alpha Iota. Vice-President; Chi Omega. EDWARD FRED LEMKE Milwaukee ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division of Milwaukee 1. 2. VICTOR JACOB LEMKE Watertown GERMAN Memorial Reformed Church Group 3, 4;' German Club 3. 4; Chess Club 3; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore High Honors. JANE LESTER Madison ECONOMICS St. Francis House Vestry 3. 4; Delta Zeta. MARY EVELYN LEWIS La Crosse SOCIOLOGY Alpha Kappa Delta; Sigma Delta Pi; Sophomore Honors. Thesis: The Effects on the American Race Problem of the Higher Education of Negroes and of ther Entrance into the Professions. ROGER KLINE LIDICKER Milwaukee ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division 1. 2; Triangle; Sophomore Honors; Varsity Hockey 3. Thesis: Chemical Precipitation of Sludge. 115 MARIE A. LINCK Columbus TEXTILES Pin Upsilon Omicron. Vice-President;Sigma Epsilon Sigma, Vice-President; Sophomore Honors. CHARLOTTE LINDER Broo yn. New Tor LETTERS AND SCIENCE Phi Sigma Sigma. CHARLES R. LINDQUIST Thorpe COMMERCE Beta Alpha Psi. EVELYN J. LIPMAN Madison ART Delta Phi Delta; Sigma Epsilon Sigma. JEAN LITTLEJOHN Spnngf.eld. Illinois JOURNALISM VICTORIA E. LOCANTE Kenosha FRENCH Intercollegiate Players 2; W. S. G. A. Representative; Italian Club 2. 3,4; Spanish Club; French Club. DEANE B. LOFTUS Wilmot ACCOUNTING Delta Sigma Pi; Beta Alpha Psi. MARGARET LUCILE LOGAN Madison SPEECH Y. V. C. A. Cabinet 4. Chairman Social Service Committee; Phi Beta; Sophomore Honors. ARTHUR W. LONERGAN Fredoma AGRICULTURE LELAND LONGHORN Mddison FINANCE Alpha Kappa Lambda. CELESTE KOSS LOOK Madison FRENCH Alpha Gamma Delta. HELEN ELIZABETH LOOMIS Wisconsin Del Is ART Pythia 2. 3. 4; Sigma Lambda 2, 3; Delta Phi Delta; Sophomore Honors. DWIGHT LOUGH BOROUGH Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE Foot tall i, 2; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Alpha Kappa Lambda. ESTHER MARIE LOUNI) Tomahawk ENGLISH Phi Delta Gamma; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore High Honors. Thesis: Shelley's Political. Social and Ethical Ideas as They Are Repealed in His Poetry. 116 GORDON T. LOWE Milwaukee POLITICAL SCIENCE Alpha Chi Rho. JACK LUBAN Milwaukee JOURNALISM U. W. Extension Division i. WARREN LUCAS Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE Psi Upsilon. WILLIAM O. LUECK Beaver Dam HISTORY Men's Glee Club i, 2, 3, 4; Alpha Tau Omega. JETTE LEE LUELLEN Topeka, Kansas ECONOMICS Washburn Colley 1; Keystone Council ;W.S.G. A. Judiciary Committee 4; Hunt Club 2; Kappa Alpha Theta. RUTH LUNDE Oal( Parl(. Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE MAURICE LURENSKY cwion. Massachusetts ZOOLOGY Freshman Crew; Varsity Crew 2. 3; Phi Delta Epsilon. MARGARET E. LUTZE Sheboygan ECONOMICS Union Subsidiary Board Secretary 4; Badger Editorial Assistant 2. Social Sororities Editor 3. Associate Editor 4; Daily Cardinal Reporter 2; 1932 Homecoming Button Committee; Father's Day Mailing Committee 3. 4; University Singers 4; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet 2. 3; Delta Zeta. MARJORIE LEONE LYNCH Milwaukee ART Milwaukee State Teachers’ College 1; Mount Mary College 2; Marquette University 3; Alpha Phi. CLAUDE A. LYNE1S. Jr. Fond du Lac CIVIL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Engineer Business Staff 1. 2. Local Circulation Manager 3, National Advertising Manager 4; A. S. C. E. 1, 2. 4; Tau Beta Pi; Chi Epsilon; Sophomore Honors; Kappa Sigma. GENEVIEVE DOROTHY LYNEIS Fond du Lac MATHEMATICS Mathematics Club 3. 4. IVOR C. McBEATH Milwaukee JOURNALISM Milwaukee State Teachers College 1.2; Phi Gamma Delta. janet McCarthy Antigo EDUCATION Phi Beta. RUTH SARGENT McCORMICK Altoona. Pennsylvania TRENCH Keystone Council 2, 3, Chairman of Point System 4; President of Chadbourne Hall 3. 4. Thesis: Letters and Biographies. 117 RAYMOND ARTHUR McCREARY Beloit MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Sergeant Cadet Corps 2; Phi Eta Sigma; Pi Tau Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Alpha Kappa Lambda. roy s. McDonald Altoona CIVIL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Mining School 1; A. S. C. E. 4. Thesis: Design of a Reinforced Concrete Arch Bridge. FLORENCE M. McDOWELL Boscobel ART EDUCATION Chicago Art Institute. MARJORIE McDOWELL Waukesha HOME ECONOMICS Country Magazine 3; Blue Shield Club 3, Secretary 4; Euthenics Club 2, 3. 4; 4H Club 2, 3, 4. JAMES WILLIAM McELDERRY Lo Crosse JOURNALISM La Crosse State Teachers' College 1, 2. CHARLES ALLEN McGINNIS Whitewater CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Alpha Chi Rho. WALTER McGUIRE Honolulu. Hawaii LETTERS AND SCIENCE Varsity Football 2, 3, 4; Iron Cross; Beta Theta Pi. ELIZABETH ELLEN MauKECHNIE Hillsboro SPEECH PATHOLOGY 1933 Prom Picture Committee; Forensic Board 3. 4; Intercollegiate Debate Squad 4; Freshman Forensics Committee 3; Intramural Discussion Contest Conv mittce 4; University Players 3. 4; Keystone Council 4; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet 3. 4. President 4; Pythia 2. 3; International Club 4; Sigma Epsilon; Phi Beta; Phi Kappa Phi; Sophomore Honors; Goodwill Fund Board; Women's Affairs Committee; Pan-Hellenic Convention Delegate; Alpha Delta Pi. Tliesis: A Lalo-Palatograpluc Study of English Phonetics. GERALD McKEEVER Lena EDUCATION ELMER V. C. McMURRY Madison BOTANY Wayland Club 1. 2. 3, 4; Trustee of First Baptist Church 4; Football Band 1. 2, 3; Men's Glee Club 4; Alpha Kappa Lambda. FREDERICK DAVID MACKIE Ashland ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Northland College 1; A. I. E. E. 3. 4. VIRGINIA HELEN MAEGLI Milwaukee HISTORY U. W. Extension Division 1, 2; Phi Delta Delta; Beta Phi Alpha. EDITH DEAN MAIF.R Jamaica. New TorI( DANCE Jamaica Teachers' College 1. 2; Y. W. C. A. Social Committee; Orchesis; Chairman of Speakers Committee of Religious Convocation; Kappa Delta. CARL MALISCHKE Wauwatosa MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division; A. S. M. E. 3. 4. 118 HERBERT MANASSE Las Cruces, ? ew Mexico ECONOMICS 1933 Prom Chairman Publicity Committee; Senior Advisory Council; Phi Epsilon Pi. GERALDINE MANSON Terra Haute, Indiana LETTERS AND SCIENCE Ward Belmont i, 2; Delta Gamma. RUSSELL HERMAN MANTHE MadisonJ, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GEORGE FRANCIS MARKHAM Independence JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal Assistant News Editor 3. 4; Fathers’ Day Publicity Committee 4; Spanish Club 3; Press Club,a; Sigma Delta Chi. LENORE A. MARLOW Madison HOME ECONOMICS Alpha Xi Delta. Thesis: The Hiuory'of Roman Costume. FRANCES L. MARTEN Modena GERMAN RICHARD GEORGE MARTER Milwaukee PHILOSOPHY U. W. Extension Division i, 2; Wisconsin Observer Associate Editor 1. 2; Badger Editorial StatF 4; Phi Gamma Delta; Haresfoot 4. Thesis: Philosophy in Physico-Chemical Biology. CARLTON ARTHUR MARTIN Oshkosh ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Freshman Track; Varsity Track 2. 3; Varsity Cross Country 2, 3: Dairy Judging Team 4; Fat Sto:k Judging Team 4; Alpha Gamma R1k . RUSSEL A. MARTIN Waukesha COMMERCE Phi Kappa Tau. THOMAS M. C. MARTIN Milwaukee ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division 1, 2; A. I. E. E.; Tau Beta Pi. Thesis: Efficiency Tests on Locomotii'e Turho- Electric Generators. KIETH CARVOL MARTINY Madison MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Lawrence College 1.2; Triangle. DOROTHY BELLE MARTNER Prairie du Chien ART Women’s Glee Club 4; University Singers 4; Pythia 4. JUDSON MARVIN Madison COMMERCE Delta Sigma Pi. RICHARD J. MATTESON Chicago, Illinois MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 119 EDWARD A. MAYER Louisville, Kentucky GEOLOGY Octopus Business Sufi 2. 3; Wisconsin Players 3. 4; Rifle Team 1; Flu Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; Sigma Nu. Thesis: Some Silurian anti Devonian Coelenterates. ALBERT NORDEMAN MAYERS ew Rochelle. j eic Tor if PSYCHOLOGY Freshman’Swirnming; Varsity Swimming 2. 3. 4. FREDERICK L. MAYTAG, Jr. , euton, Iowa ECONOMICS Badger Advertising Manager 2; Cadet Corps Colonel 3; Drill Team 2; Pistol Team 2; Crew; Hunt Club 4; Scabbard and Blade; Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Gamma Delta. ROSE L. MEAD Mineral Point EDUCATION ALPHONSE MEDVED Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE Theta XL ARTHUR C. MEHL West Allis PHARMACY Freshman Crew; Freshman Football; Varsity Foot' ball 2, 3; Rho Chi; American Pharmaceutical Association; Theta Kappa Nu. Thesis: The Water Soluble Volatile Constituent.-, of Aclullw Millefolium. LORAINE MERIAM MEHL Fort Worth. Texas FRENCH University of Texas 1; Keystone Council 4; Pan-Hellenic Representative 3, 4; President of Pan-Hellenic Association 4; Alpha Epsilon Phi. GERDA ANITA MEIER Milwaukee MEDICAL BACTERIOLOGY Badger Business Statf 2; Congregational Student Cabinet 3, 4; Congregational Church Group 1, 2. 3. 4; Alpha Gamma Delta. Thesis: The Reactwn of Poliomyelitis Antibodies on CoJIoidul Gold. JOAN MELA AS Beloit SOCIOLOGY Italian Club 2; Alpha Omicron Pi. HAZEL MELBY Melt-bus EDUCATION JOHN E. MERKEL, Jr. W.iusuu LETTERS AND SCIENCE Lake Forest College 1; Chairman Transportation and Traffic Committee 1933 Prom; 1932. 1933 Homecoming, Alumni Chairman; Y. M .C. A. 2, 3, 4; Foreign Student Committee; International Club 2, 3, 4; Foreign Student Advisor. SARAH ELLEN MERRITT Forest City, Arlfunsus HOME ECONOMICS W. A. A. 3, 4; Orchesis 1, 2. 3,4; EuthenicsClub t, 2. 3. 4; Dance Drama 1, 2. 3. 4; Alpha I lta Pi. Thesis: A Survey of the Educational Services Offered by the Singer Sewing Machine Company. MARY MERSHON Wauwatosa EDUCATION Pi Beta Phi. ROBERT C. MERZ Miltouuijee CIVIL ENGINEERING Thesis: The Dewatering of Actuated Sludge and R iu' Solids by Means of a Filter Press. 120 FREDERICK METT Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE Varsity Track a. 3. ROMAN AUGUST METZ Mcidison HYDRAULICS V Club 3. 4; Freshman Football: Freshman Crew; Varsity Crew 2. 3, 4; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. Thesis: Design of Plumbing Fixtures. RUTH C. MUELEMAN Milwaukee MATHEMATICS Mount Mary College 1; Junior Mathematics 4; Dolphin Club 4. ELIZABETH M. MEYER Madison GERMAN German Club 3, 4; Beta Phi Alpha. EUGENIA AGNES MEYER Watertown LATIN Northwestern College i. 2; Y. W. C. A. Personnel Committee: German Club. FRIDOLA MEYER Plymouth NURSING Sigma Epsilon Sigma. MIRIAM MICHAELS Broo vn, eio Tori; PHYSICAL EDUCATION Adclphi College 1; Physical Education Club 2. 3, 4; Varsity Basketball 3. Thesis: The Eject of Nicotine Smolpng on Gastric Secretion. JACK HENRY MIKULA Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Engineer Editorial Staff 2; Freshman Baseball; Baseball Manager 2. 3. Thesis: The Design of a Reinforced Concrete Arch. M. LOIS MILLAR Racine MATHEMATICS North Central College 1; Intramurals 2. 3. 4: Junior Mathematics Club 2. 3. 4; Alpha Phi. Thesis: Evaluation of Definite Integrals. W. LLEWELLYN MILLAR, Jr. Madison POLITICAL SCIENCE 1933 Prom Decorations Committee; Harcsf’oot Club 3, 4; Haresfoot Play 2. 3; Chi Phi. PHILIP S. MILLER Stoux City, Iowa CIVIL ENGINEERING Tau Beta Pi; Chi Epsilon; Pi Lambda Phi. Thesis: Design of a Reinforced Concrete Arch Bridge. RUTH MARGARET MILNE Medford HOME ECONOMICS Country Magazine Editorial Staff 2. Home Economics Editor 2. 3; 1933 Prom Alumni Committee; Congregational Student Cabinet 1. 2; Y. W. C. A. 2. 3. 4; Professional Pan-Hellenic Council 3, 4; Euthenics Club 3. 4; Phi Upsilon Omicron; Theta Sigma Phi; Alpha Gamma Delta. Thesis: The Interior Decoration of Radio Studios. MAURICE S. MINTON Mmocqua PHYSICAL EDUCATION Freshman Football; Freshman Track; Freshman Skiing; Varsity Track 2; Varsity Skiing 2, 3, 4; Phi Epsilon Kappa; Delta Chi. EARL MITTELSTAEDT Athens JOURNALISM 121 GEORGIAN A RUTH MOCKLY Milwaukee ENGLISH Milwaukee Downer College i: Union House Com-mittee 4; Union Visitors Day Committee 4: Home coming Hostess 4; Alpha Phi. PHILIP H. MOE Bhidt River Falls COMMERCE Sigma Phi Epsilon. ROBERT MOE Milwaukee ILECTRICAL ENGINEERING Soplvomore High Honors; Eta Kappa Nu; Tau Bet-Pi. CHARLES S. MOHAUPT Milwaukee CHEMISTRY U. W. Extension Division i. 2; Sigma Chi. RALPH POWERS MONROE Amigo AGRICULTURE Blue Shield 2. 3, 4. ALFRED NASH MOORE Rocltford, Illinois MUSIC Concert Band 1, a; Light Opera Orchestra 3. 4; Haresfoot Orchestrations 3; Soplx more Honors. LeROY E. MOORE Shullsbiirg CIVIL ENGINEERING Phi Pi Phi. ALICE L. MORGAN Ladysmith HOME ECONOMICS Carleton College 1; Euthenics Club 4. Thesis: The Study of Historical and Modern Sewing Tools. PHILIP F. MORGAN Brooklyn. ew Torlj CIVIL ENGINEERING Men's Union Assembly 4; A. S. C. E. 3. 4; Chi Epsilon; Sophomore Honors; Alpha Kappa Lambda. EARL W. MORRILL Rhinelander ENGLISH Freshman Hockey; Sophomore Honors. Thesis: The Influence of Science on Walt Whitman. ROBERT PORTER MORRIS Mulffoonagp AGRICULTURE Little International Ticket Committee Chairman 3; Football Manager 2. 3. Varsity Manager 4: Saddle ami Sirloin 1. 2, 3. 4; Blue Shield 1. 2; Fat Stock Judging Team 2; Alpha Gamma Rho. MARGARET MORRISSEY Moduon HOME ECONOMICS Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Commission 2; Pan-Hellenic 2. 3; Sigma Kappa. Thesis: The Changes in the Status of the Buyer in the Detriment Store. DOROTHY JANE MORSE Fcnnimore JOURNALSIM Daily Cardinal 1; Wesley Foundation 3, 4; Theta Sigma Phi. HARRY A. MORSE Madison AGRICULTURE 122 MARY ELIZABETH MORSE Madison MUSIC 1932 Homecoming Alumni Chairman 4; Fathers' Day Mailing Committee 4; Women’s Glee Club 4; Alpha Chi Omega. M. JULIUS MOY Mondavi AGRICULTURE aH Club i. a, 3, 4; Saddle and Sirloin Club 1, 2. 3. 4; Dairy Cattle and Fat Stock Judging Team 3. EDNA MAE MUELLER Mtlu'dufce EDUCATION Phi Omega Pi. IRVIN M. MUELLER Hanford ACCOUNTING Badger Business Staff 4; Sophomore Honors; Beta Alpha Psi; Delta Sigma Pr, Freshman Football; Freshman Baseball. WILLIAM ANTON MUELLER Milwaukee CHEMISTRY U. W. Extension Division 1.2; Phi Lambda Upsilon. Thesis: The fyonan Effect in Aqueous Gas Soho tions. GEORGE F. MUENCH Algonut ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROBERT T. MURPHY Mddison ECONOMICS 1932 Homecoming Assistant General Chairman; Football Band 1; Freshman Track; Varsity Track 2, 3, 4; Artus; Sigma Nu. WILLIAM H. MURRAY Sugar Bush AGRICULTURE Badger Editorial Board 4; Editorial Staff Country Magazine 3, EditordivChicf 4; Agricultural Council 4- JANE BURGESS MUSKAT Milwaukee FRENCH Milwaukee Downer 1. 2; Badger Board 4; Phi Beta; Kappa Kappa Gamma. IRENE MYERS Hutchinson, Kansas JOURNALISM Hutchinson Junior College 1. 2; Wisconsin University Players 3. 4; WHA Broadcasting 3. 4. LUCILLE TREVELYN MYERS Glen Ellyn, Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Chi Omega. EUGENE R. NASHOLD Fall River HISTORY Cadet Corps Lieutenant 3. 4; Rifle Team 3; Drill Team 3; President's Guard of Honor. WILLIAM ALLEN NATHENSON Madison ECONOMICS Prom. Vice Chairman Union House 1933; Hesperia 1. 2; Progressive Club 1. 2. 3. 4. Secretary 3. 4; Union Forum Committee 3. MARY ELIZABETH NEAL Mineral Point MEDICAL BACTERIOLOGY 123 ELINOR NECKERMAX Madison Ward Belmont i; W. S. G. A.; Delta Phi Delta; Kappa Alpha Theta. PAUL V. NEE Madison HISTORY Freshman Track; Varsity Track 2. 5. 4. BERNICE A. NELSON Sta ns Point HOME ECONOMICS Beta Phi Alpha. BERNICE S. NELSON Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE BRUCE NELSON Eau Claire COMMERCE Phi Kappa. GORDON VAN NELSON Waupaca MEDICAL SCIENCE Lawrence College 1. 2; Sigma Phi Epsilon. HERMAN NEMZOFF Sheboygan LETTERS AND SCIENCE FLORENCE KLING NETTERSTROM Chicago. Illinois JOURNALISM RALPH WAGNER NETTERSTROM Winetfa, Illinois ZOOLOGY University of Illinois 1. DONALD B. NICHOLS Walworth ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Sigma Phi. FRANK NOELLE Chicago, lilmots ART EDUCATION LORNE ALBERT NORMAN Bloomer MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Concert Band $, 4; Football Band 1. 2. WILLIAM A. NOSIK Milwaukee Milwaukee State Teachers' College 1. Thesis: A Study of the Arterial Adi'entuia. EVELYN NUERNBERG Athens EDUCATION Wisconsin Players; Alpha Omicron Pi. 124 WILLIAM JESSE OESTREICH Janesville HISTORY Military Ball Decorations 1931; Sergeant Cadet Corps v Major 4; Scabbard anti Blade 3. 4; Delta Chi. WILLIAM O'CARA Spooner LETTERS AND SCIENCE ALICE OLSEN Midpoonago HOME ECONOMICS LEONA OLSON Virginia, Minnesota LIBRARY SCHOOL Alpha Xi Delta. ELSIE ALBERTA ONSRUD Stoughton HOME ECONOMICS Country Magazine Editorial StaiF 1. Home Ec nomics Editor 3. 4; Harvest Ball Committee 3; 4H Club a, 3, 4. Vice-President 3; Euthenks Club 2, 3. 4; Phi Upsilon Omkron. ELIZABETH OSBORNE Memphis, Tennessee JOURNALISM Badger Business Staff 4; Alpha Omicron Pi. CLARENCE WILFRED OTTENSMAN Sheboygan CIVIL ENGINEERING Tau Beta Pi. Thesis: Clarification and Sedimentation of Raw ami Treated Sewage. PETER OWCZARSKI Pulaski CHEMICAL ENGINEERING MURIEL MAXINE OWEN Sussex SOCIOLOGY Y. W. C. A. Freshman Committee; Wayland Executive Cabinet 4; W. S. G. A. 1; Sophomore Commis-mod; W. A. A. 2; Outing Club 3. DAN OWENS Wild Rose AGRICULTURE NELLO PACETTI Kenosha ECONOMICS W Club 2. 3, 4; Freshman Football; Freshman Basketball; Varsity Football 2, 3. 4; Varsity Baseball 2. 4; Varsity Basketball 2. 3. 4; Spanish Club 1. 2. 3, 4; Sigma Delta Pi; Iron Cross; Pi Kappa Alpha. MILDRED MAY PADWAY Milwaukee COMPARATIVE LITERATURE Pococurante 2. 3; College Poetry Society of America 3. Thesis: Greeks and Roman Mythology in Modern Literature. FRANK JOHN PALERMO Racine ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING A. I. E. E. LEWIS CHARLES PALMER Madison HISTORY 125 MARJORIE A. PALMER lirodhead ECONOMICS Wesley Foundation Cabinet 3, Secretary 4. VERNON JOHN PALMER Amigo CIVIL ENGINEERING A. S. C. E. 3. 4; Polygon 3. 4; Chi Epsilon; Sopho more Honors; Triangle. Thesis: The Deuatering of Actuated Sludge by the Filter Press Method. MARY ELIZABETH PARKER Glencoe. Illinois PSYCHOLOGY Connecticut College i; 1934 Prom Queen; Delta Gamma. MARY B. PASCH eu Holstein SPANISH Religious Conference Social Chairman 2, 3; V. S. G. A. Representative 3, 4; Spanish Club 3, 4. PAUL PAVCEK Milwaukee CHEMISTRY U. W. Extension Division 1, 2; Sophomore High Honors. Thesis: Hydrolysis and Absorption Indicators. HELENE HATTIE PEASE Madison HOME ECONOMICS Euthenics Club 3. 4; Blue Shield 4. FREDERICK WENZEL PEDERSON La Crosse ENGLISH Octopus 2. Exchange Editor 3, Editor 4; 1933 Pre-Prom Dance Chairman; 1932 Homecoming Buttons Committee 4; Haresfoot Club 4; Hares-foot Play 3; White Spades; Chi Eta; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. MILO WILLARD PEDERSON Westby GEOGRAPHY Spanish Club 3; Geography Club 3. 4; Spanish Play 3; School of Religion 4; Sigma Nu. MARGARET L. K. PENNINGTON Madison ART EDUCATION Daily Cardinal Assistant Promotion Manager 2; 1932 Homecoming; Chairman Decorations Committee Mothers' Day 2; Summer Prom 3; W. S. G. A. Sophomore Representative 2; Women's Junior Representative on Union Council 3; Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Commission; Arden Club; Keystone Council: Sigma Lambda; Crucible; Alpha Gamma Delta. ADOLPH THEODORE PETERS Milwaukee CHEMICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division 1, 2. COREEN DELAVIEVE PETERSON Madison FRENCH ELANORA KATHERINE PFEFFER Oak Parl(. Illinois JOURNALISM Badger Assistant Editor Special Occasions 2, Editor Special Occasions 3. 4; Daily Cardinal Editorial Stall 2. Society Staff 3; 1932 Homecoming Button Committee; Mothers' Day Corsage Chairman 2, 3; Y. W. C. A. Chairman Sophomore Council; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet 2, 3, 4; Spanish Club 2; Sophomore Honors; Pan-Hellenic Scholarship 4; Women's Chairman of Orientation Week 4; Co-Chairman of Varsity Welcome 4; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Phi Kappa Phi; Theta Sigma Phi; Crucible; Delta Zeta. Thesis: A Study of Hispanic Journalism as a Background for the Correspondent of Hispanic ews. JANICE PHEATT Milwaukee HOME ECONOMICS Alpha Phi. JANE PIERCE Milwaukee POLITICAL SCIENCE Badger Editorial Staff 2; Cardinal Board 3. 4, Secretary 4; 1933 Prom Program Committee Chairman; Charity Ball Tickets Committee 3; Kappa Kappa Gamma. 126 ALICE P1ERCY Kansas City. Missouri SOCIOLOGY Kansas City Junior College i; W. S. G. A. 3. EARL WENDELL PIERSON Elgin, Illinois ACCOUNTING Sophomore Honors; Legislative Scholarship 2. 3, 4: Alpha Kappa Psi; Beta Alpha Psi; Beta Gamma Sigma. HERBERT J. PINTER Stanley AGRICULTURE 4H Club 2, 3, 4; Blue Shield 4; Alpha Gamma R1k . Thesis: The Influence of the Weight of Fresh Eggs on the Subsequent Weight and Rate of Growth of the Chicks Produced. NEWTON PLACE Hartford COMMERCE Delta Sigma Pi. ANITA E. PLEUSS Manitowoc SOCIOLOGY Y. W. C. A.; Delta Zcta. LEONARD HUBERT PLOETZ Lodi COMMERCE Daily Cardinal Assistant Desk Editor 2, Desk Editor 3; Freshman Oratory; Hesperia; Alpha Psi. MICHAEL PLOST Superior PHARMACY Superior State Teachers' College 1. Thesis: Crocus Sutiriu (Saffron). ALFRED EMIL POEHLMAN Milwaukee MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division t; A. S.’M. E. 3, 4; Theta Xi. CAROLYN CHARLOTTE POLASKI Kashocah MARKETING W. A. A. Board 3. Treasurer 3; Women's Commerce Club 2, 3. 4. President 2. Treasurer 4; Castalia 2. 3. 4; Kappa Delta. CAROL LILLIAN POMAINVILLE Xelposa FRENCH Women's Glee Club 4. ALFRED POOCK Dayton. Ohio MECHANICAL ENGINEERING JOHN RUSSELL PORTER Mulfwanago AGRONOMY Alpha Gamma Rho. ANNE MARIE POWELL Wausau ECONOMICS S:gma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors. MARGARET ELIZABETH PRICE Madison ART EDUCATION Sigma Lambda, Secretary 3; Alpha Chi Omega. 127 TIR2AH M. PRICE Mrtdiion COMMERCIAL ART Frances Shimer College i; Alpha Chi Omega. AUGUSTIN PYRE Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE Beta Theta Pi. JACKMAN PYRE Madison ZOOLOGY Varsity Football, B Team 2. 5; Beta Theta Pi. H. CLARK RADEBAUGH Walworth ECONOMICS GRACE ELIZABETH RAGEN Os aloow, Iowa ECONOMICS Penn College 1, 2; Theta Phi Alpha. HERBERT RAHMOW Appleton AGRICULTURE DORIS RAHR Kenosha HISTORY PAUL F. RAHR Manitowoc POLITICAL SCIENCE Phi Kappa Sigma. LELAND FRANKLIN RAMSDELL Men dote ENGLISH Thesis: Synthesis of Recent Shalfespenan Criticism. WALTER S. RASMUSSEN Whitehall HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING A. S. C. E. 4; Alpha Kappa Lambda. Thesis: Relation of Forestation to Stream Flow on the Wisconsin and Chippewa Rivers. LORANE RAUP Portage LATIN Ripon College 1. GEORGE FOOTE REDMOND Racine ECONOMICS Union House Committee 3, 4; Men's Union Assembly 4: Union Board 4. MARY E. REEDY Milwaukee PHYSICAL EDUCATION VELMA MAE REICH Blac Earth HOME ECONOMICS Tabard Inn 2; Euthcnics Club 1, 2. 3, 4; Blue Shield 4; Phi Upsilon Omicron. Thesis: The Various Preserves Used in Crepmg Fabrics. 128 MARION EDITH RE1NKE Milwaukee FRENCH Milwaukee State Teacher;' College i, a. EDITH JANE REYNOLDS Madison RELATED ART AND TEXTILES Euthcnics Club j. 4. Publicity Chairman 4; Blue Shield 4. Thesis: Historic Wallpaper and Modern Adaptations. FLORENCE RHODEE Oconomoiooc HOSPITAL DIETETICS Carroll College 1. 2; Phi Upsilon Omicron. Thesis: Bacteriological Study of Egg Albumin. BEN RICHARDS Edwardsville. Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Phi Kappa Sigma. A. MARIE RICHARDSON Mamcotooc ENGLISH Milwaukee Downer 1; Exposition Committee 3. 4. Badger 2. Secretary 3. Personnel Director 4; Homecoming Button Sales 4; Pan-Hellenic Ball Committee 4; Varsity Welcome 4; University Singers 2; Delta Zeta. FLORENCE RIDDLE Winner l(a, Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Delta Gamma. Chi Phi. JOHN RIECH Milwaukee MECHANICAL ENGINEERING RUTH ELIZABETH RILEY Madison DANCING Mothers' Day Committee 3; Dance Drama t, 2. 3, 4, University Christmas Festival 5, 4; W. A. A. 1, 2; 4. Board 4; Physical Education Club 1, 2, 3, 4; Orchesis 1, 2, 3, 4, Treasurer 3, 4, President 4; Arden Club 4. WILLIAM RINELLI Kenosha CHEMISTRY ELMER J. R1SSEEUW Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING A. S. C. E.; Alpha Tau Omega. Thesis: The Operation of Water Supply Plants. MAURICE ROBERT R1TZ Milwaukee ACCOUNTING University Extension Division 1, 2; Freshman Swimming; Beta Alpha Psi; Gamma Kappa Phi. FRANCIS LeVITTE ROBBINS ew Diggings CIVIL ENGINEERING A. S. C. E.; Triangle. Thesis: The Flow of Fluids Around Pipe Bends. GEORGE ROBERTS Albany ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Phi Pi Phi. HELEN ROBERTS Lal{ Mills TEXTILES Milwaukee Downer College 1, 2; Kappa Alpha Theta. Thesis: Psychology of Clothes. 129 RUTH ROBERTSON Cazenovia HOME ECONOMICS Phi Upsilon Omicron. HELEN MARGARET ROCKMAN Barron FRENCH Daily Cardinal Assistant National Advertising Manager a. 3; Pan-Hellenic Council 3; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Alpha Gamma Delta. SARAH A. ROGERS Kansas City. Missouri ENGLISH Badger Editorial Staff 2; Keystone Council; Alpha Omicron Pi. MAX ROHR Watertown ECONOMICS Military Ball Survey Committee 2; Football Band 1; Cadet Corps 1st Lieutenant. Adjutant 1st Battalion 2, 5; Scabbard and Blade; Sigma Chi. HAROLD ROLAND Rockford. Illinois MINING ENGINEERING WINIFRED MARY ROLLIN' Western Springs. Illinois ANTHROPOLOGY Keystone Council 4; Collegiate League of Women Voters 2; Phi Mu; Thesis: An Ethnological Survey of Sorority Life. BJARNE ROMNES Stoughton LETTERS A NO SCIENCE CECILE DOROTHY ROSENTHAL Detroit, Michigan HISTORY Milwaukee Downer College 1, 2; Hillel Review Staff; Hillel Players. R. CLAYTON ROUNDS Wausau CHEMISTRY Alpha Chi Sigma. Thesis: Quantitative Specrogwphicd! Analysis of the Wet-Cell. ABE ARNOLD ROVELL Superior PHARMACY Superior State Teachers College 1. 2; Rho Chi. Thesis: Colchicum Autmnnule. 2ELDA RUBNITZ Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE Phi Sigma Sigma. CHESTER H. RUEDISILI Miluou ee PSYCHOLOGY U. W. Extension Division 1; Y. M. C. A. 1. 4. Freshman Committee; Freshman Relations Committee Chairman 4; Luther Memorial Student Council 3. 4; Varsity Baseball 3. 4; Union Librarian 3; Alpha Kappa Delta; Phi Kappa Phi; Sigma Chi. Thesis: Counseling Techniques and Practices of Guidance Directors. Counselors, and Psychologists Throughout the Country. FERD W. RUSCH Wubeno ECONOMICS Artus; Sigma Phi Epsilon. SAM RUSK IN Madison ECONOMICS Athletic Board 4; W” Club 3; Varsity Golf 3. Captain 4. 130 HARRIS E. RUSSELL Racine HISTORY Carroll College i. a. MILDRED EMELYN RUSSELL Ripon LATIN Ripon College i; Member of Wesley Players Group a, 3, 4, Secretary-Treasurer 4; Y. W. C. A. a, 3. 4; Alpha Delta Pi. LUCILLE LILLIAN RYAN Prairie du Sac CLOTHING AND TEXTILES Iowa State College 1. ARTHUR HENRY SANDELL Madison PHYSICAL EDUCATION Phi Epsilon Kappa. Secretary. BENGT G. SANDSTROM Milwaukee MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division 1, a; A. S. M. E.; Intel' national Club. DOROTHY A. SANNER West Allis LETTERS AND SCIENCE PHILLIP WILLIAM SARLES LETTERS AND SCIENCE Madison Member of Congregational Religious Council a. 3. President of Congregational Church Group 4; Cheerleader a. Head Cheer Leader 3; Phi Gamma Delta. EVERETT CHARLES SAUDEK Milwaukee BACTERIOLOGY U. W. Extension Division 1; Track a; Delta Theta Sigma. Thesis: The Ejfect of Soil Fertility Upon the Occurence of Good and Bad Strains of Rhizobia. MERL E. SCEALES Baraboo HISTORY Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Wisconsin Men Editor 4; Concert Band a. 3, 4; Football Band x; Bands President 4; Wisconsin Band Echo Editor 3; Haresfoot a. 3, 4; Hesperia 1; Alpha Delta Phi. HAROLD JOHN SCHANTZ Madison INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION Tau Delta, Treasurer. Thesis: The Development of Industrial Intelligence In Manual Arts. BERNICE M. SCHAUS Madison JOURNALISM GEORGE IRVING SCHEFELKER Stoughton PHARMACY Kappa Psi; Rho Chi; American Pharmaceutical So-ciety. Thesis: Silver Iodide. ERVIN A. SCHELLIN Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING Cadet Corps and Lieutenant 4; Chi Epsilon. Thesis: Investigation of the Flow of Fluid Around Bends in Pipes. RAYMOND CARL SCHIMKE Kew London FINANCE Sigma Phi Sigma. 131 EUNICE M. SCH1NI La Crosse LITTERS AND SCIENCE La Crosse State Teachers College i, a. RUDOLPH OTTO SCHLOEMER Wat Bend ACCOUNTING U. W. Extension Division t, a; Beta Alpha Psi. CLYDE FREDERICK SCHLUETER Wausau ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Badger Fraternity Editor 3, Managing Editor 4; Miliary Ball Chairman of Invitations 3, Assistant General Chairman 4; Cadet Corps Captain 4: Pin Eta Sigma; Eta Kappa Nu; Pi Tau Pi Sigma; Scabbard and Blade; Phi Kappa Phi; Sophomre Honors; Alpha Chi Rho. JAMES SCHMELZER Madison AGRICULTURE BEN J. SCHMID Monroe MECHANICAL ENGINEERING A. S. M. E.; Pi Tau Sigma; Sigma Phi Sigma. GALEN FREDERICK SCHMIDT Milan ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GORDON W. SCHMIDT ieenah PHARMACY American Pharmaceutical Association; Kappa Psi. President 4. Thesis: Water Soluble, Volatile Constituents of epeta Caiana. IRVIN WILLIAM SCHMIDT Madison ECONOMICS NORMA A. SCHMIDT Columbus LATIN BaldwinAVallace College 1, 2; German Chorus; German Club. VERNON WILLIAM SCHMIDT Milan ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MARCELLA SCHMITT Miluauifce SOCIOLOGY Lindenwood College 1; Delta Delta Delta. ELEANOR W. SCHMUTZ Milwaukee LETTERS AND SCIENCE EARL FRANCIS SCHNEIDER Cumberland PHARMACY Kappa Psi. Thesis: The Drug Dracontium, a Bibliography. ALEX SCHONFELD Brooklyn, ) cw Yorl( ECONOMICS Assistant Baseball Manager 2. Manager 3. 4; Fresh' man Crew; Legislative Scholarship. 132 DORIS MAXINE SCHOUTEN Xeo ul;. louvi PHYSICAL EDUCATION Stephens College i; Physical Education Club Pre dent; Delta Zcta. MILDRED EMILY SCHROEDER Two Rivers ART EDUCATION Clarke College i; Sigma Lambda, President 4. GILBERT SCHUBERT Watertown MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DAN E. SCHUCK Slmger ZOOLOGY Delta Sigma Pi. ELMER GEORGE SCHULD Johnson Creel; MATHEMATICS Junior Mathematics Club; Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Beta Kappa; Sophomore High Honors; Freshman Scholarshin. Thesis: The Cdlculus 0 Finite Differences. PAUL B. SCHUTZ Shuwuno CHEMICAL ENGINEERING IX)ROTHY EVELYN SCHWARTZ River Forest. Illinois MUSIC Lasell Seminary 1. 2; Women's Glee Club a; Sigma Alpha Iota; Alpha Gamma Delta. MARTHA ADELE SCHWARTZ Lancaster LATIN Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors. GEORGE P. SCHWEI Milwaukee PHYSICAL EDUCATION ALTHEA SCHWING Plaquemtne, Louisiana HISTORY Gulf Park College 1; Hunt Club 2. 3. 4; Alpha Delta Pi. JUNE KATHERINE SCHWOEGLER Madison DIETETICS Hockey 1. 2. 3. 4; Euthenics Club: Blue Shield; Omicron Nu. Secretary; Sophcmore Honors. Thesis: The Determination 0 Copper Conrenr of Potatoes in Wisconsin. ANN McIJOUGALL SCOFIELD La Grunge, Illinois ECONOMICS Alpha Gamma Delta MARGARET J. SCOTT Savunnn, Illinois SPEECH MARTHA STEPHENS SCOTT Fairfield, Iowa ENCLISIl F.idger Assistant Advertising Manager. 133 FERREE A. SEALS Madison SOCIOLOGY Phi Omega Pi. JOHN REXFORD SEARLES Milwaukee ENGLISH Phi Eta Sigma: Phi Beta Kappa; Sophomore High Honors; Lambda Chi Alpha. KENNETH A. SEIFERT Madison MEDICAL SCIENCE Sigma Sigma; Sophomore Honors. Thesis: The Study of the mobility of Human Muscle and N,erve by Chronaxie. JEAN SELLERY Madison PHILOSOPHY Camma Pin Beta. HELEN RUTH SELMER Green Bay ECONOMICS Wayland Club i. 2. j. 4; Sophomore Honors; International Club j. Thesis: Economic History of the United States. 1908-1920. VIRGINIA SHADE Decatur. Illinois DIETETICS Sophomore Shuffle 2; Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Com mission; Mothers' Day Invitation Committee y. Mothers' Weekend Chairman 4; Women's Affairs Committee 5; Pan-Hellenic Ball Tickets Sales 5; Alpha Chi Omega. DOROTHY IRENE SHEKEY Johnson C.reel{ SPEECH Pythia j; Pin Beta; Delta Zeta. LUCILE BARBARA SHERBURNE Fremont JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal Society Staff 2. 4. ELIZABETH SHERRILL Evanston. Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Kappa Alpha Theta. HELEN IONE SHIELDS Cays Mills SOCIOLOGY WALTER BURNHAM SHIRK Madison ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Football Band 1, 2; A. I. E. E. CHARLES M. SHRECK Omaha, iebrasi;a ECONOMICS Chairman Special Arrangements Committee Fresh Frolic; Creighton University 1. 2; Sigma Chi. ABNER M. SI EGA L ew Tort{ City LETTERS AND SCIENCE CURTIS OWEN SIEGAL Portage ECONOMICS Ripon College 1. 134 JOHN FRANCIS SIEGAL Portage MECHANICAL ENGINEERING WILLIAM EDWARD SIEKER Madison ZOOLOGY Milwaukee State Teachers’ College i, a; Hesperia. HOWARD HELMUTH SIELAFF Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING U. W. Extension Division i. a; Alpha Tau Omega. Thesis: A Sttuly in the Comparative Economy of Various Bridge Types. MARGUERITE ELFRIEDA SILL Chippewa Falls NURSING Vice-President Nurses' Dormitory 4. FRED HENRY SIMON Madison PHARMACY Kappa Psi. Thesis: History of Granatum. JOSEPHINE SIMONSON Wdheno SPEECH PATHOLOGY Pythia; Phi Beta; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors. S. JANE SIMPSON Madison ART EDUCATION JULIUS E. SIREN Iron Belt MINING ENGINEERING Oshkosh'State Teachers' College 1; Delta Sigma Phi. EUGENE STERLING SKINNER Madison MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Engineer Advertising Manager 4; T riangle. DWIGHT MERRICK SLADE Rochester, ew Tori; COMMERCE Military Ball Box Committee Chairman 1931; Cadet Corps 1st Lieutenant 3, Battalion Adjutant 3: Phi Kappa Sigma. HELEN LOUISE SMALL Indianapolis, Indiana SPEECH Butler University 1; Pythia 3, Treasurer 4; Wisconsin Players 4. HARRIET MARCY SMART Madison SOCIOLOGY Thesis: “The Sociological Aspects of the Worlpnen's Compensation Art. GENE T. SMERGALSKI Chicago, Illinois ZOOLOGY Phi Kappa. DeALTON W. SMITH Eau Claire LETTERS AND SCIENCE 135 ELIZABETH M. SMYTH CHEMISTRY Englewood, ?iew Jersey Delta Gamma. DOROTHY H. SNYDER Hartford EDUCATION Wisconsin Players. SHIRLEY J. SOBOTTA Muskegon, Michigan HISTORY Muskegon Junior College i, 2. INGA NELLA SOLEY Friendship ENGLISH C. S. A. Secretary; Castalia Secretary; Sophomore Honors. Thesis: Rtislpn and Architecture. LILLIAN SOLLE Madison ART EDUCATION CLARICE THEODORA SOLVERSON Vtroqua MUSIC Luther Memorial Cabinet 2; Women’s Glee Club 2, 4; University Singers 1, 2, 3. EUGENE DaLACEY SOMMERFlELD Chicago, Illinois COMMERCE Interschclastic 1. 2. 3. 4; Mid-West Relay Carnival x, 2; Haresfoot Dramatic Club 2. 4; Cross Country Managei 1, 2. 3; Theta Xi. f SUMNER STUART SOMMERFlELD Chicago, Illinois MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Union Subsidiary Board 2, 3; Inter scholastic 1, 2, 3. 4; Mid-West Relay Carnival x. 2; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Crass Country Manager 4; Track Manager x, 2, 3; A. S. M. E.; General Chairman Winter Sports Carnival 1931; Theta Xi. GERTRUDE IRENE SONTAG Milwaukee ART HISTORY Ripon College x. 2; Octopus 3; Kappa Delta. GRACE WINEFRED SOUTHERN West by SPEECH Forensic Board 4; Wisconsin Players 3.4; W. A. A. 1, 2. 3; Outing Club 3, Secretary 3; Intramural Board 2 Pythia 2, 3, 4; Phi Beta, President 4. Thesis: The Theatre of orway Through the Last Twenty file Tears. VELMA GERTRUDE SPAULDING Arlington HOME ECONOMICS Blue Shield 3: Euthcnics Club 3, 4. Treasurer 4. Thesis: Independent Stores Versus Chum Stores. WILTON KUNZ SPECHT Mishicot ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING A. I. E. E. 4. JAMES L. SPENCER Janesville COMMERCE Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honors; University of Texas, 3; Octopus; Daily Cardinal Business Staff 4; Badger Staff 4; Homecoming Committee 4; Senior Advisory Council; Phi Kappa Phi; Sigma Nu. ROBERT E. SPENO Ithaca, ew Torl{ COMMERCE 136 ROBERT EDWARD SPINDLER Milwaukee JOURNALISM Freshman Baseball. VINCENT G. SPRINGER Rothschild MEDICINE DUDLEY A'COURT STAGG La Grange, Illinois PSYCHOLOGY Octopus Business Stalf 4; Wisconsin Players 2. 3. 4; Freshman Swimming; Light Opera Orchestra 3. 4; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. Thesis: Time and Dynomometer Reactions to Visual Stimuli of Various Wave Lengths. GEORGE REGINALD STANEK Two Rnxrs ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY Varsity Wrestling 2. 3; Delta Theta Sigma; All University Boxing 3, 4. EVELYN MARION STANG M sdi«m FRENCH Spanish Club 4; French Club 4. PHYLLIS MARGARET STAPLETON Chicago, Illinois SPANISH Carlcton College 1, 2; Chi Omega. JOSEPH JOHN STASKO Chicago, Illinois FINANCE Chairman Subcommittee Homecoming 4; Assistant Cheerleader 3; Varsity Cheerleader 4; Boxing Tournament 3; Legislative Scholarship. DIETRICH WILLIS STAUFFACHER Mortticello AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS Alpha Gamma Rho. MERWYN J. STEAD Eagle JOURNALISM AUGUST H. STECHER Milwaukee COMMERCE ROY PALMER STEEN Marshall PSYCHOLOGY Carroll College 1,2. Thesis: Psychology 0 Religion.” ALFRED JOSEPH STEFFEN Milwaukee HYDRAULICS Assistant Track Manager 3; A. S. C. E. 3, 4; Chi Epsilon. Thesis: Design of a Water Supply and Seueragc System for Brooklyn. Wisconsin. RUTH MARIE STEINMETZ Milwaukee SOCIOLOGY Daily Cardinal Society Stalf 1, 2; Y. W. C. A. 1, 2, 3, 4; Intramurals, 1, 2. 3, 4; University Women Dis-cussion Contest 3; One Act Play Contest 3; Alpha Gamma Delta. ARNE EDWARD STENSBY Stoughton PHARMACY Kappa Psi, Secretary 3; RhoChi; Wisconsin Pharmaceutical Association; American Pharmaceutical Association. Thesis: Some Pharmaceutical Aspects of Biological Drugs.” 137 area NEWELL ORR STEPHENSON Sturgeon Bay HORTICULTURE Wesley Foundation Student Cabinet 4. President 4; Allen Russell Ames Scholarship 4. W. Mac STEWART Milwaukee MATHEMATICS Union Subsidiary Board 2; Octopus Editorial Staff t. 2. Publicity Director 3. Associate Editor 4; Chairman Finance Committee Mothers' Day 3; Phi Eta Sigma; Beta Theta Pi; Legislative Scholar' ship. Thesis: The Analytic Theory of Plane Curves. RUTH EDNA STIFF Winona, Minnesota DIETETICS College of St. Theresa 2; Euthenics Club 3. 4. Thesis: Case Study 0 the Food Intake of the Children in (he Dorothy Roberts Nursery School. MARGUERITE STILES Cherokee. Iowa GEOLOGY Alpha Gamma Delta. Thesis: Orodvicum Faur.a of the Mingan Islands. FRANK E. STIRN Arcadia AGRICULTURE GERTRUDE E. STOCKER Milwaukee SPANISH U. W. Extension Division t, 2; Sigma Kappa. HERMAN OTTO STOELTING Kiel ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING A. I. E. E. DOROTHY LOUISE STOKBURGER Rodt crd. Illinois FRENCH Kappa Alpha Theta. MARION ELIZABETH STREETER Wichita. Kansas ENGLISH La Salle Seminary 1; Badger Board, Secretary 3. 4; Alpha Phi. GORDON O. STROMBERG Ashland ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Northland College 1; Wayland Club Cabinet 4; A. I. E. E. 3, 4: Eta Kappa Nu 4; Tau Beta Pi. FREDERICK CARL SUHR Madison FINANCE Men's Affairs Committee. Men's Union 3. 4; Senior Class Committee 4; Badger Editorial Board 4; Election's Chairman 4; Chairman of Alumni Regis-(ration Committee Homecoming 4; Alpha Kappa Psi; Phi Eta Sigma; Beta Gamma Sigma, President 4; Sophomore High Honors; Winner of Alpha Kappa Psi Commerce Scholarship Award 4; Interfraternity Council 2. 3. Secretary 3; Interfraternity Executive Poard 4; President 4; Iron Cross; Phi Kappa Phi; Sigma Nu. MARIAN HAMILTON SUITS Kenilworth, Illinois ENGLISH Bradford Club 4; Sigma Alpha lota; Y. W. C. A. Social Committee 4; Y. W. C. A. Social Service Committee 3; Alpha Gamma Delta. PAUL NOBLE SUTTON Madison JOURNALISM Badger Editorial Board 4; Daily Cardinal Advertising Solicitor 2; Sigma Delta Chi, President 4; All University Boxing Tournament 2, 3, 4. ANN LEONE SWIERSKI Chicago. Illinois SPANISH Daily Cirdinal Women’s Sports Writer 2. 3; W. A. A. 1. 2. 3; Physical Education Club 1, 2; Class Baseball 1. 2.3.4;Class Field Hockey 1,2.3,4; Press Club 3; Spanish Club 1, 2. 3. 138 WINNIFRED SWOBODA Madison HOME ECONOMICS Lawrence College i; County Magazine Business Staff a. Editorial Staff 4; Blue Shield 3, 4; Euthenics 4. Thesis: Colorfastness of Sii s. RAY HENRY TANK Lannon FINANCE Freshman Football; Varsity Football a, 3,; Freshman Track; Freshman Baseball. CLYDE ARVOL TAYLOR Eau Claire AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM Country Magazine Circulation Manager 3, 4; Dairy Products Judging Team 4. EDNA E. TAYLOR }{ew Tor A; City LETTERS AND SCIENCE IRENE FRANCES TAYLOR Mankato, Minnesota ENGLISH Marquette University 1; Badger Editorial Assistant 3. Assistant Secretary 4; Daily Cardinal Circulation Assistant 3; Kappa Delta. BRUCE H. THOMAS West Allis FINANCE U. W. Extension Division 1. DOROTHY ALICE THOMAS Highland Parl(, Michigan LETTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Xi Delta. DOROTHY JEANETTE THOMAS Sterling, Illinois PHYSICAL EDUCATION Inter-Church Religious Council 4; University Orchestra 1. 2; W. A. A. 1. 2. 3, 4; Physical Education Club 1. 2. 3. 4; Outing Club 1. 2; Basketball 1, 2, 3, 4; Tennis 1. 2. 3, 4; Girl Scout Leader 3, 4. DOROTHY LOUISE THOMAS Miltwiu ee FRENCH U. V. Extension Division 1. 2; French Club 4; Spanish Club 4; Sophomore Honors; Alpha Xi Delta. Thesis: Letters and Biography. HOWARD J. THOMPSON Ashland COMMERCE HAROLD T. THORSON Eau Claire HISTORY Gamma Eta Gamma. LUCY E. T1LKER Madison JOURNALISM MARY OLIVE TINDALL Waterford ECONOMICS MILDRED E. TINDALL Milu' ud(ee EDUCATION Delta Delta Delta. 139 EMERSON ARTHUR TORREY Milwaukee JOURNALISM Tripp Hall Council 3; Delta Sigma Pi. CHARLES W. TOTTO, Jr. Madison PHILOSOPHY Phi Kappa Psi. EVA MAY JEANETTE TRANT eu Torl{ City ITALIAN Italian Club 2, 3, 4; W. S. G. A. Board 4. HARRY A. TRELEVEN Fond du Lac CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Cadet Corps Colonel 4; Scabbard and Blade; Beta Theta Pi. BERNARD J. TRIGGS Madison ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GEORGE WILLIAM TRIMBERGER Chilton NUTRITIONAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Freshman Wrestling; Varsity Wrestling 2. 3; Alpha Zcta; Fat Stock Judging Team 2. 3; Dairy Cattle Judging Team 4; Saddle and Sirloin 1, 2.3. 4; Alpha Gamma Rho. MARTYL TROPE Tulsa, Oklahoma LIBRARY SCHOOL Phi Sigma Sigma. BJARNE R. ULLSVIK Madison MATHEMATICS Freshman Football; Freshman Track; Mathematics Club 4; Alpha Sigma Phi. Thesis: The Representation of Functions by Trigonometric Series and Their Physical Applications. KATHRYN ILEEN VALUER Milwaukee PHYSICAL EDUCATION Physical Education Club 2. 3, 4; Dolphin Club 4. RUTH E. VAN DERSL1CE Oa Par . Illinois ENCLISH University of Arizona 1; Badger Editorial Staff 2, 3, Delta Gamma. JOHANNES VASBY Cambridge DAIRY HUSBANDRY Freshman Football; Varsity Foothall 2; Delta Theta Sigma. FREDRIC CHARLES VERDUIN Cudahy INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY Wesley Church Group Cabinet 4; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Football Band 1; Concert Band 2. 3, 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Phi Lambda Upsilon; Sophomore Honors. Thesis: The Reaction of Nitrogen Dioxide with Carbon Monoxide. EVELYN B. VIETMEYER Milwaukee ART EDUCATION Milwaukee Downer College 1; Sigma Lambda. GERALDYN ELIZABETH VOIGT Madison HOME ECONOMICS Euthcnics Club 4. 140 VIRGINIA VOLKF.RT CJiicugo. Illinois ECONOMICS Northwestern University i, 2; Delta Zeta. CARYL E. VORLOP Madison HOME ECONOMICS JOHN WALLACE de VOS Waupun CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Sophomore Honors. AUDREY D. VOSS Mamtounsh ART EDUCATION KENNETH W. VOSS Blticij Earth ECONOMICS Football Band 1. 2: Concert Band 3; Freshman Baseball. MARTHA BISHOP WADE WJiiteu'dfrr AMERICAN HISTORY Milton College 1, 2; Beta Phi Alpha. ARTHUR LITTLEFORD WADSWORTH Fort Thomas. Kentucky FINANCE Union Board Secretary 3, President 4; Class Committee Chairman 1, 2; Homecoming Publicity Committee 2; Mothers Day Chairman 2;Student Disciplinary System Investigation Committee 2; Football 1; Phi Eta Sigma President 1; Senior Advisor 4; Cardinal Key; Tumas; Iron Cross; White Spades President; Sophomore Honors; Student Chairman Spears Banquet Committee 3; Union Council 3. President 4; Chi Psi. RUTH ISOBEL WAGENER Sturgeon Fay ENGLtSH Badger 2. Assistant Secretary 3. Secretary 4; Kappa Delta. AUBREY JOSEPH WAGNER Madison CIVIL ENGINEERING Cadet Corps 1. 2. 3. Major 4; Drill Team 3. 4; Rifle Team 2. 4; Scabbard and Blade 3. Captain 4; Phi Eta Sigma; Chi Epsilon Secretary 3. President 4; Tail Beta Pi Secretary 4; Phi Kappa Piii; Sophomore Honors; Lambda Chi Alpha. Thesis: The Design 0 a Continuous Frame Overhead. CLARENCE WAGNER Plainfield CIVIL ENGINEERING Chi Epsilon; A. S. C. E; Tau Beta Pi; Sophomore Honors; Sigma Phi Sigma. Thesis: Experimental Study of Separate Sludge Digestion, Gas Collection, and Burning at Monroe, Wisconsin. LEONA MAIE WAHLER La Valle PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC Luther Memorial Religious Council 3. 4; Women's Glee Club Treasurer 2. 3. President 4; Keystone Council 4; Sigma Alpha Iota; Phi Kappa Phi; Sophomore Honors; Second Orchestra 4. WILLIAM WALCH Antigo COMMERCE Tau Kappa Epsilon. BEULAH LaVINA WALLER Richland Center IOOLOC.Y Wesley Foundation Vice-President 3, Social Service 4; W. S. G. A. Representative 4. ERWIN WILLIAM WALTER West Allis ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Track; Cross Country. 141 ROY HOWARD WALTERS Mduston CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Phi Lambda Upsilon; Sophomore Honors. WILMA EVELYN WANEK Mom ort MATHEMATICS Platteville State Teachers' College j, 2; Junicr Mathematics Club 4. HARDIN CLARK WATERS Takfnna Pdrl(. Maryland HISTORY Congregational Students Club 1.2, 3. 4. JEAN FELICITY WAUGH Wdmvdtosd ART EDUCATION Keystone Council Enforcement Committee 4: Pvthia 4; Sigma Lambda; Professional Pan-Hellenic Council 3. President 4; Mechanics Chairman 4; Sigma Kappa. JOSEPH WAXER M:luiiui(« FINANCE U. W. Extension Division 1, 2. VIRGINIA WEAVER EdsrlunJ. Texas LETTERS AND SCIENCE Kappa Alpha Theta. JANET H. WEBER Evansville CHEMISTRY-COMMERCE Wesley Foundation; Wayland Club 1.2; Women's Commerce Club 4; Phi Chi Theta; Freshman Scholarship. Thesis: Bibliography of the Determination cj Phosphorus. DONALD WILLIAM WEBSTER Miludui ee CIVIL ENGINEERING Football Rind 1. 2; A. S. C. E. 4; Tumas; Zcta Psi. Thesis: The Variation of the Modulus of Rupture u’tfh the Speed of Loading of Plain Concrete Beams. CHARLES ADRIAN WEDEMEYER Milwaukee ENGLISH Freshman Football; Freshman Crew; Theta Xi. VIRGINIA WEIDEMUELLER St. Louis, Missouri LETTERS AND SCIENCE Delta Gamma. MARGARET ELIZABETH WEINBERGER Chicago. Illinois ZOOLOGY JOSEPH G. WERNER Adorns ECONOMICS Chairman Picture Committee 1955 Prom; Button Committee 1952 Homecoming; Forensic Board 3. President 4; Y. M. C. A. President 4; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Hesperia 1, 2. 3. 4; Artus Treasurer 4; Phi Kappa Phi; Union Forum Committee 4; Iron Cross; Election Board 4: Chairman Freshman Forensic Activities 3; Good Will Fund Hoard; Ticket Chairman Good Will Fund Ball; Senior Class Councilor. VIRGINIA WERNER St. Louis, Missouri LETTERS AND SCIENCE Kappa Delta. ROY FRANCIS WESTON Reedfburg CIVIL ENGINEERING A. S. C. E. 3, Secretary-Treasurer 4; Chairman Christmas Festival; Alpha Kappa Lambda. Thesis: Preliminary Studies for the Design of a Sewage Disposal Plant at Reedsburg. Wisconsin. 142 JESSIE M. WETTER Orchard, Iowa DIETETICS Legislative Scholarship 2. 3. Thesis: Effect of Some Varieties of Cranberries on the Phosphorus of the Urine. JAMES BIGELOW WHEELWRIGHT Marshall GEOLOGY Sigma Nu. FRANK WHITE Milwaukee CIVIL ENGINEERING JOHN BLAND WHITE Wauwatosa COMMERCE University of Southern California 1, a; Wayland Club 3, 4; Men’s Glee Club 3. Librarian 4; University Singers 4; Alpha Kappa Lambda. Chi Psi. PAUL W1EMER Omaha, Nebraska LETTERS AND SCIENCE VIRGINIA R. WIG Milwaukee ENGLISH Thesis: Thomas Hardy. RAY E. WILCOX Janesville CEOLOCY MAE-ELLOUISE WILKINS Janesville ENGLISH Lawrence College 1; Women’s Varsity Debate 4; Women’s Glee Club 2; University Singers 3; Keystone 4: Pythia Literary Society 3, President 4. Thesis: A Study of the Novels of Willa Siebert Gather. JACK D. WILLIAMS Waconda, Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE JOHN MELVIN WILLIAMS Madison JOURNALISM ROGER H. WILLIAMS Portage JOURNAUtM Lawrence College 1, 2; Cardinal 3; Badger 3, Social Fraternities Editor 4; Concord Club. ELLEN MARGARET WILLIAMSEN Racine SOCIOLOGY BERNICE O. WILLIAMSON Mt. Carroll, Illinois HOME ECONOMICS Minerva Club; Euthenics Club; Sigma Kappa. Thesis: How Does Learning to Sew at the 5 eighbor-hoodhouse in Madison Benefit the Child. RICHARD W. WILLING Madison ECONOMICS Football Band 1, 2; Concert Band 3, 4; Theta Delta Chi. 143 RICHARD C. WILSON Madison JOURNALISM Cardinal a, 3; Press Club 1, 2, 3. 4; Sigma Delta Chi; Theta Chi. BETH WINES Sioux Falls. South Dalpfa PHYSICAL EDUCATION Sioux Falls College x; Intramural Discussion Contest 3; Social Service 3; W. A. A. a. 3. 4; Physical Education Club a, 3, 4; Tennis 2; Pi Kappa Delta; Alpha Gamma Delta. MARY KATHERINE WINSOR Mansion MUSIC Edge wood Junior College 1,2; University Singers. EARL WINTER Anngo LETTERS AND SCIENCE Theta Kappa Nu. FREDERIC FRANCIS WIPPERMAN Madison LETTERS AND SCIENCE Union Board 3. 4. Treasurer 3, Vice-President 4; Class President 2; Haresfoot Club 2. 3; Freshman Crew; Football Banquet Publicity Chairman 2. Banquet and Decorations 4; Chairman Freshman Orientation Week 4; White Spades; Iron Cross; Phi Beta Pi; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. Thesis: Chromotolysis of Post'Ganglionic J eurou:. HELEN DAY WITHERBEE Galesnllc HISTORY Milwaukee State Teachers’ College 1, 2. 3. HARRY E. WOLCOTT Sharon ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Sophomore Honors; Eta Kappa Nu; Tau Beta Pi BILLIE CATHERINE WOOD Chicago. Illinois PHYSICAL EDUCATION Dolphin Club 1. 2. 3. 4; Outing Club 1. 2. 3, 4, Treasurer 2. President 4. ROYAL HARRISON WOOD Edgerton MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Wisconsin Engineer 3; Business Manager 4; A. S. M. E.; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore High Honors; Pi Tau Sigma; Tau Beta Pi. President; Phi Kappa Phi; Triangle. DOROTHY MARGARET WOODARD Medium ENGLISH Y. W. C. A. 4; Wesley Foundation; Alpha Delta Pi. ALMA O. WORNSON Sun Prairie COMMERCE W. A. A.; Sigma Epsilon Sigma; Sophomore Honors. MARIE WRASE Chicago, Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE I lta Delta Delta. GEORGE LAFOLLETTE WRIGHT Belmont AGRICULTURE Freshman Track; Freshman Cross Country; Varsity Track 2. 3. 4; Varsity Cross Country 2, 3, Captain 4; Athletic Board 4; W Club 2, 3, Vice-President 4; White Spades. NORMAN RICHARD WUSSOW Blac Cree CHEMISTRY Lawrence College 1. 2. Thesis: Preparation and Properties of Anhydrous formal Lead Acetate. 144 ALFRED R. WYPLF.R Woodharcn, } ew Torl( HISTORY WALT HER ERWIN WYSS Medford ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Freshman Wrestling; Varsity Wrestling 2. 5. 4: Polygon 3. President 4; A. 1. E. E. Chairman a; Phi Eta Sigma; Sophomore Honor . Eta Kappa Ni President; Tau Beta Pi Secretary; Triangle. MAURICE GEORGE YOUNG Oshkosh LABOR ANI) PERSONNEL Y. M. C. A. Counselor; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 3. 4; Sophomore Honors; Alpha Kappa Psi Secretary 3. 4; Phi Kappa Phi 4. LILLIAN ZABAN Atlanta, Georgia LETTERS AND SCIENCE MILDRED ZAUGG Japan PHYSICAL EDUCATION Heidelberg College 1; W. A. A. 2. 3. 4; Physical Education Club 2. 5. 4. LOUISE E. ZF.RATSKY La Crosse ENGLISH Li Crosse State Teachers' College 1, 2; Delta Zeta. Thesis: The Effect of ndindual Instruction c:: Composition Writing. PHYLLIS E. Z1BELL Waterloo LETTERS AND SCIENCE ELMER W. ZIEBARTH Columbus EDUCATION Chairman Tickets Committee Sophomore Shuffle; Intercollegiate Debate Squad 4; Mid-western Delta Sigma Rho Inter-collegiate Debate Squad 3; Discus sion Contest 3; Hesperia 1; Delta Sigma Rho; Pin Kappa. GRETCHEN MARIE ZIERATH Sheboygan JOURNALISM Badger 4; Daily Cardinal 2. 3; Womens Editor 4; Chairman Independent Committee 1933 Prom; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet 3, 4; Mothers Day Publicity 2; Press Club 4; Theta Sigma Phi. Vice-President 4. MARTHA M. ZINGG Verona HISTORY Freshman Scholarship; Sophomore Honor-. DELBERT ZLATN1K Phoenix. Arizona CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Lambda Chi Alpha. FRIEDA E. ZLOCHENKO Maduon FRENCH Sigma Delta Pi. RUTH ZODTNER Portage SOCIOLOGY Badger 2. Women's Athletic Editor 3, Social Sorority Editor 4; Cardinal Start 2; W. A. A. 2; Class Vclley Ball 3, 4; Varsity Bowling Team; Bowling Club; President W. A. A. Board 4; Delta Zeta. LESTER ZOELLI; Watertown CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 145 RAYMOND C. ZUEHLKE Fremont JOURNALISM Lawrence College i; Daily Cardinal 2, 3, 4; Calvary Lutheran Church Group 3. 4; International Club 4; Alpha Kappa Lambda. Thesis: An Analysis cf Appeals to Voters in the 1932 Presidential Campaign Recorded in Represents line American Newspapers. DOROTHY E. ZWOLANEK Beloit PSYCHOLOGY Badger 4; French Club: Spanish Club; Pythia; Pan-Hellenic Representative 3: Alpha Delta Pi. WILLIAM AMUNDSON Stoughton SOCIOLOGY HARRIET A. ANDERSON Chicago, Illinois EDUCATION Badger Editorial Staff 2, 3, 4; Prom Women's Arrangement Chairman 3; Spanish Club 1; Sigma Delta Pi 4; Alpha Kappa Delta 3, 4; Legislative Scholarship 4; Alpha Delta Pi. LYDIA MARIE ASHMAN Sheboygan Falls EDUCATION 1932 Prom Week Committee; German Club 1, 2: Mathematics Club 2, 3; Sophomore Honors; Beta Phi Alpha. VIRGINIA M. BERGSTRESSER Kansas City, Missouri EDUCATION Pi Beta Phi. FREDERIC W. BRAUN Sheboygan ACCOUNTING Chairman Traffic 1930 Homecoming; Chairman Bonfire 1931 Homecoming; Athletic Board Secretary 2, 3; Phi Eta Sigma; Beta Gamma Sigma; Beta Alpha Psi; Delta Sigma Pi. LAURA L. BROOKS Madison HOME ECONOMICS LESLIE GEORGE GERLACH Milwaukee CHEMISTRY COMMERCE JEROME N. KLEIN Milwaukee ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IRWIN ARTHUR LADEN Madison PHARMACY JOHN ARTHUR LANDWEHR Milwaukee CHEMISTRY KATHLEEN ANNE LIVINGSTON Klamath Falls. Oregon JOURNALISM Daily Cardinal News Staff 2, 3, Features 4; Women's Arrangements Prom 3; Press Club 2, 3, 4; Publicity Chairman Religious Convocation 4; Christmas Festival 4; Dance Drama 3, 4; Coranto; Alpha Delta Pi. HAROLD GEORGE LUNDELL Lake Forest. Illinois FINANCE Delta Sigma Pi. 146 HERBERT QUIMBY MARTIN Watertown CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Football Band t. a; Sigma Phi Epsilon. HAROLD GEORGE MICHLER Fond du Lac PUBLIC UTILITIES Freshman Basketball; Delta Sigma Pi. ORLANDO H. MURRAY Manitowoc JOURNALISM FREDERICK JUUL NOER Menomonie POLITICAL SCIENCE Badger Staff a. Editorial Board 4; Daily Cardinal Special Writer a. News Editor j, Executive Editor 4; Cardinal Board 4; Harcsfoot 3, 4; Good Will Fund Board 4; Games Day Committee 4; Elections Committee 4;Senior Advisory Board 4; Gridiron Banquet Chairman 4; Sigma Delta Chi 3, 4. Vice-President 4; White Spades; Iron Cross; Chi Phi. HUGH FREDERIC OLDENBURG Madison ECONOMICS Union Board 4; Class President 4; Daily Cardinal Advertising Assistant a, 5; Business Manager 4; Octopus Advertising Manager a; Prom Assistant General Chairman 3; Homecoming Assistant General Chairman 4; President Wesley Foundation 3; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet 4; Tumas; Sigma Nu. CATHERINE E. PULLAR Chicago. Illinois LETTERS AND SCIENCE Alpha Phi. CHARLOTTE AMY RAY Chicago, Illinois EDUCATION Kappa Alpha Theta. HARLOWE M. RICKARD Memllan ACCOUNTING DANIEL SCHEINMAN Brooklyn, ew Torlj LETTERS AND SCIENCE Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Palestine, and New York 1. a; Hillcl Review Feature Writer 4; Hillel Foundation Cabinet Member 3. 4; Varsity Swimming 3. EDITH O. WEILER No 1 York_ City FRENCH DOROTHY WELLINGTON Ellsworth, Kansas COMMERCE Chi Omega. MARJORIE WELLINGTON Ellsworth, Kansas COMPARATIVE LITERATURE Chi Omega. RAY A. WICHMAN Barrington, Illniois AGRICULTURE Basketball 2, 3, 4; Baseball 2. 3. 4; Homecoming Chairman 4; Iron Cross; Sigma Chi. ALFRED E. 2ERMUEHLEN Two Rivers AGRICULTURE Second Lieutenant Cadet Corps. Drill Team; Scabbard and Blade. GRAD UATES GEORGE BERTO LAW ARTHUR A. BLIED Madison LAW Phi Alpha Delta. TULLIUS BRADY Broofyaven, Mississippi LAW Wisconsin Players; Psi Upsilon. WILLIAM CONWAY Madison LAW Phi Delta Phi; Phi Kappa Psi. LUCILLE EISING Waukesha MEDICINE Cornell College i. 2, j, 4; Sigma Sigma; Women's Intramurals Med. 1, 3. NATHAN W. HELLER Wautcarosa ECONOMICS AND LAW Marquette University x, 2; Delta Sigma Rho; Hillcl Foundation; Alpha Epsilon Pi. 148 CLARENCE C. JACOBSON W iite iih Bay LAW PEARL JANSSEN Madison HOME ECONOMICS University of South Dakota i. 2. a. 4-Thesis: Action of 1 Proteolytic Enzyme. FLOYD WILLARD McBURNEY Madison LAW University Bind t, 2. 3, 4; Phi Alpha Delta. PEARL McCUTCHIN Arena HISTORY Carroll College i, 2, 3, 4. Thesis: Benjamin Franlfhn as a Representative American. JAMES I. McFADDEN Kdulfdimd LAW david McQueen Toronto, Canada CHEMISTRY Alpha Chi Sigma. Thesis: Migration Studies; Colloidal System. CLARYCE MARGARET MORELAND Hayward LAW Kappa Beta Pi. HERBERT J. MUELLER Wauwatosa LAW Kappa Sigma. VERNER CARL O'NEILL KckpOSd INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION Congregational Church Cabinet Member; Men's Glee Club; Lambda Chi Alpha. Thesis: Status of Informational Content in Industrial Arts in Representative City Senior High Schools of the Middle West. DAVID PHILLIPS Kenosha LAW KATHERINE MARGARET POBORSKY Milwaukee HISTORY Thesis: The Colonization of Massachusetts as a Social and Economic Process. LOUIS RAPOPORT Madison LAW University of Chicago 1, 2. 3, 4. ELEANOR A. SCHALK Berlin LAW Keystone Council; Kappa Beta Pi. VINCENT G. SPRINGER Rothschild MEDICINE 150 IT MUST HERE BE RECORDED . . . a critical chronicle of activity and activities pertinent to university life of the past year. Things talked about but not before in print as here. THE PRESIDENT List year Glenn Frank had to fight a single politician. This year he had to oppose scores of them. In 1932 the principal work of the University's president was a more or less intensive campaign, centered about an address to an albschool convocation, against an upstate political freshman who enrolled in the school of bias instructional staff, and knowingly permitted a dictatorial alumni association to play his cards or force his hands on several occasions. His stand on such crucial student problems as censorship of the Daily Cardinal and the student loan fund were never definitely set down. He urged abstractly that seniors join “a constructive alumni association without expressing his opinion over what the character of the Wisconsin graduate body was. pheming the University in hope of being granted a degree that would graduate him to the United States Senate. The president stretched several points last year in quieting John B. Chappie, Ashland siege gun. He stretched a few more this year in attempting to quiet a state legislature intent upon eliminating items from the University budget. The first process was successful. But there was a loud and unpleasant snap when the second failed. The legislators realized that the wily president was misleading them in his presentation of facts by using deftly-put qualifying phrases. They slashed the budget $200,000 more than the peerless leader had suspected. His unsuccessful fight to prevent the budget cut was the peak of the middlc'aged youth's public activities, he rode nights in railroad pullmans, racing across the country for various speeches. Chief of these was an unappreciate-appearance before a hypocritical United States Senate finance committee cloaking antiunflation plans under the label of recovery hearings. The president again failed to avoid vacillation. He failed to make any determined fight to prevent drastic reductions in the employment of younger members of the But all in all, he continued to be the somewhat superior being whom his students joked about and then listened intently when he spoke, a Cardinal columnist whom faculty members snickered, and continued to read, but generally a respected man, not especially beloved but generally honored. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Playing a role that never forced it into the center of the university stage where the spotlight of campus opinion could be focussed upon it, Wisconsin's alumni association, steered by Secretary Herman Egstad, played the most important part any single unit of the university cast took during the year. Most intensive activity was the drive against the Daily Cardinal. Most insidious was the presentation of money to the student loan fund with very definite re-strictions upon the university's administration of these funds. Most assininc was the planning of the $30,000 carillon. Little of that activity which came to the attention of the campus seemed commendable. The drive against the Cardinal began in June, 1932, when Asa Briggs, then president, assailed the student 151 newspaper in an address to the association. Rumors again rose that the Wisconsin Manufacturer's Association was interested in the Cardinal, nor were they allayed when Earl Vits, aluminum company officer, replaced Briggs as president. The Alumni Association's original petition died before leaving Secretary Egstad's office, apparently because of the ridicule it received in the state press. The second move went from the association to the regents, but was tabled and went no further. But the third try was more successful. Through the university's board of visitors, one third of which are alumni association appointees, the contact was made. The suggestion of censorship was referred to the regents' executive committee. With the move gone this far, the life and interests committee of the faculty thought action might be necessary, and so held a meeting with the student'dected Cardinal board of control. The next meeting unified the two inquiries, and the Cardinal board, the life and interests committee, and the executive committee of the regents met in joint session. An agree-ment to re-organize the Cardinal board was reached, but no official action taken. Whether or not there will be a legal test of the rights of the Cardinal as a sovereign corporation should supressing actions be taken is not known as this book goes to press. The long arm of the alumni association has reached out and again touched a student activity. The incident of the loan fund that called the “strings to the notice of students occurred when a student applied for a loan only to find that he could not receive any of that which the alumni association had lent. Investigation by impartial students disclosed that Mr. Egstad had given the loan fund $400, but accompanying the money was the restricting list of names. Personal grudges of the secretary and the association were thus given opportunity for operation, if not actually being utilized. A discussion of the campanile is included in another part of this section. DAILY CARDINAL “J June confidence that responsible students charged with the responsibility of the student press can draiv the line between good taste and bad taste. When President Frank spoke those words in last May's all-university convocation, near the end of the 1931-32 school year, he referred to the sex letters published in last year's Daily Cardinal which ignited much of the fire of criticism aimed at the university. The sex letters stopped, and good taste dominated the past year. That is to say, no more sex letters were printed. But the Daily Cardinal suffered one of its most unpopular years since the coming of the first crusading editor half a dozen years ago. With a group of liberals on the editorial board who soon brought charges of Communism and Reds to the paper, the Cardinal found little CARDINAL good in student activity, and attacked event after event with such continued vehemence that it made numerous enemies. Most vehement was the alumni association. Close seconds were the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, university athletic coaches and sympathizers, and members of the library corps. Practically all campus boards, when they made restrictions, were assailed, but disappointed the student paper by silently pitying the ignorance of the editorial writers. Political machines in the fall election ... the alumni association ... the football coach . . . Prom administration ... the R. O. T. C. . . . required gym . . . books stolen from the library . . . restrictions for board memberships . . . the state legislature’s budget cutting . . . the engineers'-lawyers' feud . . . and those who would censor the paper—all these were attacked. Behind the scenes, as chronicled elsewhere, appeared to be Herman Egstad and the alumni association. The Cardinal kept faith with Glenn Frank by avoiding the use of sex letters, but it failed to keep faith, many people felt, with the student opinion which it was expected to represent. Faculty action accepted many of the paper's 152 suggestions, but April brought a move, sponsored by the alumni association and sympathized with by some campus activities, to put a coach” in as practical censor of the papers. Running to the cover of compromise rather than accept defeat, the Cardinal editors lowered the tone of their earlier shoutings and offered to have a general activity council offer any opinion which opposed the editors. Spring vacation brought a lapse in criticism. Just before the recess the Rambler,” much-criticized column of gossip,” was dropped from the paper, but when publication was resumed, first Over the Coffee and then The Spectator were offered, with human interest stories replacing the dirt so many persons had criti-deed. The rest of the story of the fight over alumni'Sponsored censorship has already been told. the quarter, half- and three-quarter hour ringings were to be exceedingly muted. The opposition of the student body to the erection of the bell-tower was actually startling. Although most students remembered that the committee was merely carrying out a trust rather than making the decision itself, the administrative action was far from popular. Few persons could conceive that alumni of the classes represented on the committee would demand that the bell-tower be constructed while students were in need; there was a strong belief that there would have been no opposition had the committee chosen to use the money for the loan fund. In addition to the objections of the use of the money, there rose opposition to the site and plan of the tower. The strip of woodland between Bascom Hall and Lake Mendota was the only natural spot on the campus, students reasoned, and it might be nice to keep the streak BELL-TOWER Despite campus opposition to the proposal, an alumni trust committee pushed plans for the erection of a bell-tower during the closing months of this school year. Entrusted with the administration of the Chimes fund, this group asked the advice of university officials on how many students still needed loans. When the answer was that all deserving students have been taken care of, a request was sent to the state architect for plans, and construction plans were under way. Students who saw further than this school year wondered whether or not next year might find students starving or camping out for want of proper housing. The prospect was not made more pleasant when the expenditure of $$0,000 during that same period was contemplated. The plan is to have thirty-six bells in a tower approximately eighty feet high. These bells are to be rung every quarter hour during the day, and on such special occasions as dawn on Easter Sunday. Students, hearing the idea for the first time when the final decision was made in April, expressed the wish that the dawn ringings were not to be too frequent. And professors who had classes in Bascom and North Hall sought assurance that from the ski slide to the council ring undefiled by more building. And another stone pile would be no addition to the pictures of Bascom and North Halls. North Hall is revered, and is of almost no style unless it be box-like. The “style of Bascom is an ecclectic one, which smacks of Greek Revival. As this goes to press, one suggestion from the state architect's office has been rejected by the trust committee; it is devoutly to be hoped that the committee will lie as strict in its requirements for the new building as it was in the administration of the funds. It is further to be hoped that the new deal shall so shuffle the cards of fate that the current business depression shall not continue. Should it do so, condemnation might accrue to those who caused the erection of the carillion at this time. It might even be detrimental to the good name of the University should its first notes sound during the spring of 1934 if students were dropping out of school because the student loan fund lacked sufficient money to aid them. STUDENT GOVERNMENT Inauguration of the Board plan” for class government and the Hare system of proportional representation on 153 Union board were the outstanding innovations on the year's political stage. But back in the wings, behind the scenes, were the usual tradings of and bidding for votes. These further evidences of the decline of campus democ-racy went on, unimpaired by external manipulations of their functioning. Chief evidence of the failure of true popular election to cope with actual “machine politics was in the most prominent election of the year, that of Prom King, when Chuck Hanson was voted into that office. Second example was the case of Badger Board v. Harry Parker. And other less important string-pullings occurred which failed to be noticed by a somewhat lackadaisical audience. Hanson was the product of three years of effort from the Chi Psi “lawdge and a combination of the pulling power of Johnny Doolittle and Vincent Wasz, former presidents of the class, as well as Bob Davis, Gerson worth, who came to the election with the name Arthur Littleford and left President of the Men’s Union. How pertinent these facts are is not known. But the fact remains that machine politics continued to play an important part, and democracy failed. In the election of sophomore members of Union board, machine men were elected, while one junior member who felt he was sure of office failed to get it merely because he didn't work hard enough. MEMORIAL UNION The greatest indication Wisconsin has had of the value of the student union came this year. The potentialities of the organization received their first serious test when it aided in the preparation and administration of the department of dormitories' and commons’ coupon plan that allowed hundreds of students to cat after the nation's Gluck and Bob Pease. Pease wasn't in school when the election was held, but came back to Madison for the campaign; Gluck lost his share of the booty when it was disclosed that he was a participant in fraudulent voting. The Badger-Parker case arose when the latter made an eleventh hour switch of his candidacy, moving from the Cardinal to the Badger rank of office-seekers. Opposing such attitude, the Badger board suddenly built itself a fortifying wall of requirements that lost Parker the battle before election day ever came. After the fall election of class officers, all candidates felt seven kinds of agony during the hours after the closing of the election booths, when Fred Cramer, elections chairman, disppeared without announcing the results. He turned up several hours later to disclose the new officers' names from the center of a group of girls in the Delta Gamma parlor. And when the spring elections rolled around, Fred Suhr, president of the inter-fraternity board, replaced Cramer as elections chairman. The change was made at a secret meeting, and no public announcement was ever made of what was behind the change. But Cramer did disclose frauds, he did refuse to hear testimony on other errors, he did cause candidates agony, and he did disagree with Ted Wads- banks had closed. It was the outstanding short term service any single university administrative unit offered students in over a decade. Out of a clear sky came a host of state moratoria, to be immediately followed by a national holiday. While students fretted and worried, Don Halverson, Union steward, Tommy Thomas, his chief aide. Chuck Dollard, assistant Union house director, and several others speedily conceived and put into action a scrip plan. It extended credit to students for the length of the holiday. As a result, campus spending power was not materially lessened. The Union benefited, of course, but it earned the greatest commendation in years, and proved the value of this type of organization. Although frank cognizance was seldom taken of the fact, one of the outstanding problems of the Union concerned the use of the building. Lounge privileges on the first floor were openly abused, and occasionally this abuse extended into the strictly feminine precincts of Great Hall. Use of the building increased, as it has annually since its erection. But with this use came practical inhabitation of the Council room by a group of men and women whose conduct caused other students to withdraw. These persons, together with non-members who 154 took advantage of the comparative freedom of passage into the building, were more of a potential problem than an actual one. Sunday afternoon concerts and art exhibits were coiv tinued, with one dean, Madison clergymen and towns' people voicing the only objection to any exhibit when they complained about the exhibition of works portraying nudes. The Union opened its own night club during the past school year, when “The 770 Club” began holding forth in Tripp Commons every Saturday night. The nearness to the campus and hard work of those in charge made the place exceedingly popular during the winter. The addition of the coupon plan to the rest of its usual services made the student Union one of the most valuable of university units during the past year. Bickel. March chose the four loveliest, who are presented elsewhere in this book. March's selections were the only off-campus choices of the year. Members of the conv mittee were Mrs. R. R. Aurner, Ted Wadsworth, Jim Watrous, Art Benkert, Bob Fleming and Profs. Dick Husband and Harry Harlow. The five outstanding activity leaders chose the cam' pus queen in a contest sponsored by the Cardinal for Northwestern University's charity ball parade of pub chritude. Names of the committee members released by Editor Fred Noer were Ted Wadsworth, president of the Union; Hugh Oldenburg, business manager of the Car-dinal and president of the senior class; Art Benkert, editor of the Badger; Fred Pederson, editor of Octopus, and Noer himself. The selection was made at a closed meeting where not even photographs of all the candidates were available. BEAUTY CONTESTS Attractiveness, any co'cd will admit, is always de' sirable in university women. But this year it became ab most a detriment, when the greatest flood of beauty selections in the history of the school gutted the market. Invading the selection which traditionally has been left to the Badger, the Cardinal, Haresfoot Club, engb neers and ag students sought the ancient and honorable publicity method of a beauty contest to get ink. The Badger changed its system, and in so doing became almost as commercial as the others. First to be announced was the Badger contest. Through a contract with Chuck Hanson, Prom king, over the pay-ment of costs of the Badger Beauty pages, the event was staged in connection with the junior class dance, the out' standing social event of the school year. At Pre'Prom dance a secret committee of students, faculty members, and artists selected 47 of the most beautiful girls present, naming them as candidates. At Prom, this group was whittled down to 15. These girls were carefully photo' graphed and their pictures sent to Frcdric March, out' standing screen star who graduated from Wisconsin as president of his class in 1920. His name then was Freddie Campus opinion accepted Jette Lee Luellen, the coni' mittees choice, and Judge Wadsworth accepted Miss Luellen's invitation to attend the Northwestern ball with her. This is not believed to be a case of cause and effect. Haresfoot chose seven Haresfoot Sweethearts in a fall publicity campaign, but disgruntled club members whose girls were not chosen made charges of oligarchy again. The girls faded from sight, thereafter. Engineers chose four queens, naming them after the suits in a deck of cards. Choice was made in a method still unknown, but the girls served the publicity purpose. And the “ag” students won the palm when they chose a queen without seeking printed publicity. Conversational discussion, of course, was not discouraged. The whole sequence of queens caused one ancient and honored professor to enter serious protest at the dean of women's office against the holding of so many stock shows. SCHOLASTICS Because of current conditions, as an official university notice read, the faculty has decided to suspend the action 155 on the recommendations of the Fish committee report for the current school year. Interpreting this, students whose marks were danger' ously low heaved tremendous sighs of relief—so tre' mendous that they obscured the economic conditions that caused the announcement. Deciphering the an-nouncement, disinterested students—those whose marks were high—found that the faculty had decided to drop the enforcement of demands for an average of i.j grade points per credit. The conclusions were that, fearing decreased enrollment and the resultant loss in income, the restrictions had been lifted. Less pecuniary and more creditable was the other conclusion that the faculty had been human enough to realize that students flunked out of school might well become merely additionaly menv bers of the unemployed. The committee which the late Carl Russell Fish directed The departure of young instructors may have con-tinued, but was less noticed and less publicized. There were few other steps, either forward or backward, in the actual scholastic department of university life. SPORTS FOR— Outstanding event of the year in Wisconsin athletics outside of the field of competition was the dog'fight be-tween the sports editor of a Madison newspaper and the letters and science faculty. In the line of competition, budget reductions that caused practical elimination of intercollegiate competition in minor sports and the re' vival of football were prominent happenings. The newspaperman-dean fight was an exceedingly one' sided affair for most of its duration, as Hank McCormick of the Wisconsin State Journal wrote triweekly attacks. Then, with a single counter thrust, Dean George C. had recommended the following average classifications: Above i.Go your way undisturbed. 1.3-1.1- Watch your step. 1.1-1.0—We'll watch your step for you. Below 1.0—Goodby! But the Goodbye has never been said, nor have the restrictions l ecn raised so that an average of about one point” would ever bring probation. The statement which noted above stopped that. No definite announce' ment has ever been made about when the reconimenda' tions of the committee will ever be adopted. But within the Languages department, restrictions were raised higher. No longer were four semesters of passing work in Spanish or French, supplemented by four years of half'Study in a high school language course, enough to complete the language requirements. Now there awaits, lurking behind official rulings, stipulations much more difficult to satisfy. “Attainment tests” and “proficiency exams” become worry-words. The attainment examina-tions dictated placement, while the proficiency examina-tions enabled a student to show either a reading knowledge of two languages or an all-around ability in one. The ability of he who had completed the language require-ments began a distinct and recognizable rise. Sellery released the report of the executive committee of the faculty. But the report, which completely negated McCormick's figures, failed to consider markes below D , or poor, and therefore was partly invalid. And the result was that both parties laid down their arms feeling that the other had been vanquished. Interesting, and of some importance because it is true, is the fact that McCormick's information originated in the athletic department's office, and was even copied from the files in “the little red cracker-box on Langdon Street by an employee of that department. Such other facts as those that Coach Clarence W. Spears and Me-Cormick held almost daily conversations on the subject and that a prominent athlete was one of those who sup-plied the original impetus. The reasoning of both McCormick and Dean Sellery's reports was slightly warped, but there were few hard feelings generated, and as a whole, “a good time was had by all. The reductions in sports as a result of decreased income is discussed in the athletic section, as is the new success in football. As far as athletes themselves were concerned, Wisconsin's sports contributed some of the most popular men in school, and there was a hint of a reversal in the 156 trend which of late has caused members of the major teams more or less alien to the rest of the school. Out' wardly at least there were few- evils. Recruiting and proselyting, if ever existent, were affected, as was every-thing else, by the lack of money to carry on such activity. QUIET HOURS Unpublicized activity or hibernation characterized several spots on Wisconsin’s campus this year, as traditional “danger spots” failed to break into the light of day. The two deans, of men Scott H. Goodnight and of women Louise M. Troxell, handled any “juicy” cases they may have had with such care as to prevent dragg-ing-in-the-mud of the university’s name. Dormitory residents, either satisfied or without a militant leader, failed to raise their perennial cry about food quality. Pledges again refused to accepted hell-week inhumanities, but their actions escaped the notice of news seekers. Fraternities, bedeviled enough by the economic depression and its effects, escaped the publicity which arose last year when Bill Riley, prominent Madison freshman, refused to accept initiation orders, and walked out when “hell week” demands were made. Again this year the event occurred, this time when the Psi U's lost a prominent pledge when he refused to submit to inhumane indignities at the hands of initiators. The freshman quit once, came back when his brothers-to-be” promised to behave, and left permanently when the informal initiation was continued. Continuance of such events will probably be the greatest single factor in the elimination of cruel and inhumane initiation actions which are generally deplored by those who think further than the mere instance of pleasure to the task-master. TRADITIONS Despite the attitude of sophisticates that any sort of tradition is “collegiate” and not to be considered part of college life, Wisconsin's traditions were not further trampled upon during the past year. The engineers' parade was revived. Cardinal Key again painted Kiekhofer's fence and President Frank continued to be so tardy as to gain the widely known title of “the late Pres. Frank. The revival of the engineers' parade was the outstanding activity in this regard. On St. Patrick’s day, tradi- tionally the time when engineering students paid tribute to their patron saint, it was law students rather than engineers who were active. They dressed the front of the engineering building with green paper and painted insolent signs on the sidewalk. Retaliation was swift, for the next morning the engineers chained shut the front door of the law building. Then the war was on. Chemical odors, signs, threats and secret plans were the internal activity; externally were daily snow-ball fights, which caused students to forget classes to attend. The climax came in a surprise rush of lawyers Hinging old eggs. Peace followed, and then came the postponed parade, held on April i. Floats that were in distinct poor taste had little effect until afterwards, when repercussions appeared. But despite the truce, fights sprung up, and the 5,000 students and townspeople who saw the parade went home satisfied. Despite the fact that others were equally certain that they had painted the brick wall in the 600 block on Lang-don which is known as Kiekhofer's fence, Cardinal Key claimed the honor. One story was that Pi Lambda Phi pledges did the deed, but at any rate three Cardinal Keys were hailed into the police station. The charge was painting the Park Street viaduct. The tradition concerning President Frank was almost too individual to be sodignified, but nevertheless his tardiness persisted so continuously that it was recognized as such. ADDENDA Purposes usually precede a piece of writing; now, after this work is done, we formulate the purpose that stimulated it. It is the belief of the editors of the Badger that students talk a great deal about things which never get into print—that they express opinions in conversation which are vital in the year's history and yet which are never chronicled. This is, then, meant as a critical chronicle of activity and activities pertinent to university life of the past year. These things must be recorded; we hope the recording will be received as the chronicling of events rather than as dogmatic criticism of the “holier than thou observer, who after all is only one student among seven and three-quarters thousands of others. PUBLICATIONS 158 Arthur C. Bendert The 1935 Badger is the University book. It is not a yearbook in the sense that yearbooks have con'.e to be known. It is not the stereotyped product of an engraving firm, for the most part devoid of student supervision and idea. Chicago artists have not arted its pages, nor have the page makeups been in hands commercial to the core. The book this year is essentially a student product. The early days of last season's summer session were the birthdays of the book. Ideas, long latent in minds more concerned with study, came forward in groups and singly. That two editors of The Daily Cardinal were among those who last June first spoke seriously of the book did not weaken it in its conception. Faced with the economics of a situation unusual, to say the least, and with a stu-dent attitude of indif-ference apparently too well developed on the campus, the forty'eighth volume of the university yearbook left the ways with prophesied rough waters ahead. THE 1933 BADGER “You'll read it as well as look at it. This book is an experiment. It is an effort to keep up with the times. It embodies an editorial plan unprecc' dented at Wisconsin. The Columbian of Columbia Uni' versity. New York City, that revolutionary volume of last August, to a slight degree approximates the editorial plan in this book. But no other yearbook of comparable style and content has preceded this. Fortune, Time, and Vanity Fair, arc among the domineers of the magazine field. Their layouts and style of writing offered sugges' tions to the makers of this book. Editorial dummies and plans, in use wholly or in part since 1926, were scrapped and thrown away, methods of production razed, and the decks cleared for action. New action. Reason became the criterion for inclusion in the book. To urge the continuance of some portion of the yearbook on the ground alone that it had been in some past book became a detriment rather than a motive for its further permanence. The editors of this Badger have at' tempted to include only such articles and features within as have definite reason for being there. There are, in con-sequence, no Badger aces, no sterotyped administration section, no dry-as-dust greetings from university officers- — seen in every yearbook, no sections devoted exclusively to university scenes, and no reproductions in color of artistic conceptions too frequently of nothing at all. The traditional fraternity and sorority arrangement run ning in accord with date founding has given way to the alphabetized and logical type of presentation. Eighty pages of various writings replace the stiff and statistical sections too often found in the fore part of university yearbooks. Informal portraiture has been used to a much greater extent than previously in an effort to show Wisconsin as it is on weekdays. Student art work has replaced that of the commercial artist. BADGER BOARD Nariger Hoover Harley Aurner Streeter Hail Muskat 159 In an effort to obtain and maintain a business-like basis on which to operate. The 19313 Badger became a corporation last November. The Wisconsin Badger, Inc., now publishes the yearbook of the school. An accounting system devised by the Accounting department of the Commerce school, went into use during the Christmas holiday. A rebalancing of the budget, cost cuts of sizable amounts, and increased efficiency has further changed the business order of the book. The first book in several years to call on student writers to write, and Wisconsin men and women for definite articles, The 1933 Badger amassed, through the pursuance of a Wisconsin policy, a considerable list of contributing editors. Richard Lloyd Jones, whose copy came from Tulsa, Oklahoma, by special delivery airmail. Zona Gale's from Portage, Frank Lloyd Wright's . . . but a more complete list follows: Herman Egstad Melvin Facen Glenn Frank Paul Fulcher Zona Gale Richard Lloyd Jones William Ellery Leonard Evelyn Lipman Max Otto Morris H. Rubin Harry Russell Arnold Serwer Alfred W. Swan Joseph Werner Frank Lloyd Wright It is impossible to name and acknowledge the many whose work has made this book possible. A group of close associates last summer laid the framework. William P. Steven '30, onetime editor of The Daily Cardinal, did much to suggest new ways and means. Fred Noer, past year Cardinal incumbent, who stayed for summer session and did not attend, was the other triumvirate member in the hot days of June, July, and August. Bob Fleming, sparkplug, who started out on Sports, and was in on everything before the Maxwell H. Boyce hook came out; Jim Watrous, in sole charge of art work, and who did much of it himself; Owen Nee and Paul Kuel-thau, Juniors, who ran themselves ragged getting all manner of detail ironed out; Van Fisher and Milt Zurfluh, student photographers, each expert in his field; Betty Osborne, business manager's right hand; Charlotte Bis-sell, whose comments and suggestions were of value—to mention hut a few. Other and greater Badgers will follow this one. Other books will deal more fully with Wisconsin. And Badgers of the years to come will solve the perplexing problems of the editorial and business processes differently, yet with equal or more success. If this book has given an insight to the real Wisconsin, if it shows the life its editors believe Wisconsin to hold, and has broadened the horizon for Badgers to come, it has reached the heights to which it has aspired. EDITORIAL BOARD Steven Kuelthau Nee Fisher Watrous Modie Fleming 160 EDITORIAL STAFF Sciiubtz Suhr Bissell Noer Charters Sutton Kibckheper Willson McNown Murray STAFF Editorial Editor .................................Arthur C. Bknkert Managing Editor.........................Clyde F. Schlueter AirocMitE Editors . . . Margaret Lutze, Robert Fleming Personnel Director......................Marie Richardson Production................................................Paul Kuelthau Photographs.......................................Owen Nee Engraving.................................... Gordon McNown Badger Board—Latham Hall, president, Jane Muskat, Marion Streeter. Jane Hoover. William Harley. Proe. Ralph Naf-zicer, Prof. R. R. Aurner. Editorial Board—Charlotte Binsell, Jean Charters. Herbert Kieck' iieker. William Murray, Gordon McNown, Fred Noer, Hulda Schuetz. Fred Suhr. Paul Sutton. Allan Willson. Social Fraternities .... Rocer Williams, Orris Swenson Professional Fraternities . . Richard Hobbins .Wilbur Encel Social Sororities........................... Ruth Zodtner Honorary and Professional Sororities—Harriet Anderson, Mary Kirsten. Senior Section—Fred Seifert. Louise Holton, Eunice Pollock. Graduate Section .... Jean Eilenberger, Dorothy Nagel Publications.................... Frances Stiles, Polly Reynolds Occasions -Elanora Pfeffer, Charlotte Bennett, Rosemary Solmes. Zodtner Richardson Anderson Pfeffer Ramesbotom Lutze Dunham Zurpluh Schlueter Hobbins Eilenberger Siepert Marter Williams 161 Jacobs Fey BUSINESS STAFF Hockett Sheridan Kaiser Mueller Wood Osborne Grootemaat Kriecer STAFF Special Groups................... Martha McNess, Helen Star Woman's Athletics.......................... Donna Greenblatt Dramatics, Forensics, Music—Edith Rapraecer, Harold Kramer. Publicity—Frederick Bolender, Alpred Klaiier, Gretchen Zieratm. Feature Department—Arlene Coupal, Ruth Dunham, Grace Gol-den, Ruth Hoesly, Jean Littlejohn. Secretaries—Ruth Wacener, Sylvia Christenson, Frances Plain, Gladys Ramesbothom, Irene Taylor. Editorial Assistants—Robert Brinkmeyer, Virginia Doern, Virginia Earle, Dorothy Edwards, Helen Fleming, Harrietts Hazinski, Willard Joiiannsen, Mildred Lueck, Richard Marter, Lucile Vetting, Ardys Witte, Dorothy Zwolanek. Business Staff Business Manager.................................Maxwell H. Boyce Advertising Manager............................ Elizabeth Osborne Organizations Manager................................Frank Fey Circulation Manager............................Oliver Grootemaat Bookkeeper........................................ irvin Mueller Sorority Circulation .............................. Helen Hockett Dormitory Circulation........................................Ralph Guentzel Local Advertising—Richard Bridgman, George Kriecer, Mary Sheridan. Rational Advertising Manager.........................Arthur Jacobs Organizations Assistants—’Kathryn Kaeser. Wilbur Schmidt, John Wood, Harvey Bent. Wacener Greenblatt Holton Stiles Christenson McNess „ Taylor Schmidt Brinkmeyer Reineking Hoesly Plain Guentzel Bridgman 162 THE DAILY CARDINAL Frederick J. tycr Forty-one years of Complete Campus Coverage College journalism, especially that form exemplified in the uncensored college daily newspaper, is one of the most practical forms of extra-curricular activities, for it gives to its student managers and editors that sense of responsibility, that felt need of accurate thinking, and that incentive of originality that is so necessary for their living in the after-college world. The Daily Cardinal, product of the cooperative work of more than seventy-five undergraduates, this year ended the forty-first year of continuous publication. During these forty-one years it has grown from the struggling daily of the 90s to one of the three best college newspapers in the United States, according to an eastern survey. CARDINAL BOARD Pike Fellows Hyde Fox Bruins Whitefield Pierce Stoll The Daily Cardinal, in its news columns, has always worked for the accurate, complete, and unbiased presentation of the university community of more than 10,000 inhabitants. In its editorial columns, the editors present the best sentiment of the representative student leaders, according to the tenets laid down in its articles of incorporation, which charter was granted them by the State of Wisconsin in 1914. All editorials written for The Daily Cardinal are laid on the foundation of what its editors conceive to be the true theory of education and the place of the modern university in this complex world, to quote an editorial that appeared in the student newspaper April 13, 1933. The editorial said in part: Education in its highest sense, means the training of the minds and bodies of this generation fer participation in the activities of a society that is daily acquiring a greater complexity of men, machines, and ideas. The university, as the apex-stone of the educational pyramid, must provide the incentive and the materials necessary for this preparation. It is here that the student specializes and decentralizes his endeavors at one and the same time. The Daily Cardinal has adopted an editorial policy that is in keeping with this theory. 163 The Da ily C ar d i na 1 “Complete Campus Coverage” Member—National College Press Association Pounded April 4. 1X02. a official daily newspaper of the University of Wisconsin, owned and controlled by the student body. Published every morning except Monday by The Daily Cardinal company during regular Mission and every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday during the summer ion. Printed by Cardinal Publishing Company. BOARD OF CONTROL: Norman Stoll, pree.; Harry Pike. vice-pros.: Jane Pierce, sec'y: Robert Bruins, treas.; Stella Whitefield: Frederick J. Noer, Hugh Oldenburg, ex-officio: Grant M. Hyde, chairman: Don It. Fellows, Philip G. Fox. faculty. OFFICES—Business office. 0-12, 1:40-5, F. 7400. Editorial office F. 7403. 3rd floor Memorial Union. Night editorial office. 740 Langdon street, F. 7403. Publishing plant. G. W. Tanner, manager. 740 Langdon street, B. 1137. EDITORIAL STAFF EXECUTIVE EDITOR................................. FREDERICK J. NOER Editorials: Melvin Fagen, chairman; A Revell, A. Scrwcr. A. Jacobs, M. Blum, C. Fuller. Personnel: Marian Douglass, director: II. Fleming. I„ Douglass, assistants. Nows: R. Dillctt, M. Rubin, F. Stehlik. L. Lindow, editors: J. licitkamp. F. Stile . E. Mittelstaedt, special writers: M. Allen. J. Fromer. R. lloesly, L Starch. R. Ware ham. reporters. Feature : Melvin Wunsch, editor: A. Gruenberger. R. Bibcrfeld, M. Adams. M. Ginsberg. W. Johannsen. H. Somers. H. Wood, H. Stein. F. Nigro. P. M inker, staff writers. Society: France Cavanagh editor: C. Kemp. U Sherburne, G. Wideman, S. Newmycr, M. Febock, V. Pier, D. Evans, M. Grimm. H. Bonham, assistants. Sports: Warren C. Hyde, editor; H. Autz, C. Bernhard, J. McGregor, reporters. Night staff: W. Liberty, II. Kramer. R. Heller, editors: J. Schild. W. little, O. Anderson, G. Krueck. M. Woods, assistants. Promotion: F. Bolender. editor: A. Klaber. BUSINESS STAFF BUSINESS MANAGER.............................HUGH F. OLDENBURG Advertising Manager ............................John Bode Advertising Solicitors: Martin Mueller. Jay Tompkins. Harold Hicman. Advertising Assistants: Ariine Coufal, Gertrude Rohmfolk, Gertrude Raducgc. National Advertising Manager................................Charles Jacobson National Advertising Assistants: Virginia Tourtellot, Walter Moyer. Columnist...............................................Alice Lynch Credit Department.................................Edmund Bachowski Circulation Manager................................Anola Christenson Circulation Assistants: Uiurinda Schaotzel, Hester Held, Mildred Beau- dette, Margaret Brasure. Mailing Manager.................................... Rona Silverman Office Secretary.............................................Myrtle Campbell Office Assistant.......................................Leah Brazy Hugh F. Oldenburg Left to Right: Bode I)e Wilde Bachowski Left to Right: Mueller Christenson Torgerson CARDINAL STAFF Krueck Jacob Meyer Spencer Engel Noer “Hyde Stehlik’ E-ichhorsc Laemmlc I eWiIde Bode Aut! Jacobson Wunsch Purdy Lindow Bcrnlurd Oldenburg Hoesiy McGregor Ncwmyer Hockett Zicrath Christenson Adams Heitkamp Allen Elkington Held Lynch Campbell Coufal Brasure Schactccl Fleming Sherburne Kemp Beaudettc Ginsberg Rubin Somcr Revell Fromer Bachowski Darrow Blum Kramer Klaber 164 W I S C O N S I N OCTOPUS Watrous Huey Warranted (by staff members) as ninety-nine and forty-four one hundredths per cent pure. Board of Directors Faculty Scott H. Goodnicht Willard G. Blever . Ray L. HiLSENKorr James G. Watrous Charles M. Huey . Student Henry Kupperjchmid William G. Harley Irving Bell . . . Lester Lindow . Carl Grubert Adelaide Gillan Robert Pentler Editorial Board Ralph Guentzel Ruth Phillips . . Jack Haring . . Miriam Jackson Louise Lancem Executive Board Secretary Kupfcrschmid Pentler Huey Harley Stewart Guentiel Pederson Phillips Langemo Jackson Lindow Bell 165 THE WISCONSIN ENGINEERS Through which engineers extoll, expound, exhort, and explain. Kieckhefer Wood G. F. Tracy. Cluitrman J. B. Kommers Board of Directors O. L. Kowalke G. L. Larson H. H. Kieckhefer L. G. Janett . . J. N. Klein . . A. B. Ueker C. O. Clark D. E. ZlLMER R. S. McCaffery F. T. Matthias Editorial Staff ..............Editor . . Campus Editor . . Alumni Editor . Engineering Renew Organizations Editor Organizations Assurant L. F. Van Hagan F. E. Volk Business Staff R. H. Wood.........................................Business Manager C. A. Lyneis. Jr.................................Rational Advertising G. W. Derby.........................................Local Advertising G. L. Halamka........................................Mail Advertising W. K. Neill.........................................Loc 1 Circulation W. N. Volk...............................Local Circulation Assistant Clark Lyneis Nielson Englchardt Wood Kieckhefer Jane:: Halamka Liska Van Hagan Mcythaler Addenda 166 The Country Ma '.azine is published monthly by students of the Cob lege of Agriculture and the Home Economics school. Topics of interest to rural communities, personalities of the school and in lines of work akin to that taught, are among the subjects dealt with by the editors of the maga cine. Clyde Taylor, editor, and William Murray, business manager, have been the past year's guiding lights. The Wisconsin Law Rfvuw, publication of the university Law School, is published by a board of student editors in conjunction with a faculty board and Alumni editor. Gordon Sinykin, past year student editordiv chief, was ably assisted by a student editorial board composed of the follow ing: Lehman C. Aarons, Ernest R. Feidler, Lloyd Allan, Theodore Bob liger, Edwin Conrad, Henry J. Fox, S. Richard Heath, Albert C. Heller, Max Kossoris, George J. Laikin, Norris E. Maloney, John H. Shiels, John C. Stedman, and Thomas S. Stone. Badger Editors and Business Managers Editor Tear Bn mess Manager Editor Tear Business Manager Board of Editors .... 188s . . . . . A. H. Long Arthur Hallam . . . . 1914 • . . Wallace Brandel W. J. Quale 1889 . . . . Arthur Leith Stanley Hollen . . . . 1915 . . . Ralph Crowl Walter Smith .... 1890 . . . . Ben Parkinson Grover L. Broadfoot. . 1916 . . . . Al W. Powell Paul S. Reinsch ... 1892 . . J. T. Hooper Randolph L. Wadsworth • 9 7 • . . . John H. Morris E. Ray Stevens .... 1895 . . . . Harvey Clark Frank V. Bircii . . . . 1918 . . Vernon W. Packard Edward P. Carlton . . 1894 • Clarence B. Culbertson Harry H. Scott . . . . 19 9 • . Charles H. Carpenter S. Howard Cady .... 1895 • Lincoln A. Quarberg . 1920 . . I EN M. WlSHNEfSKY Walter Scott Gannon 1897 . Ojsian Thomas Waite C. Wesley Travers . . . 1921 . . . Frank W. Kueiil John C. Schmidtman . . 1898 . . . . Frank Van Kirk TMOM AS T. Coxon . . . 1922 . Clarence T. Rasmussen Charles E. Alien .... 1899 . . . Harry N. Carter Horace B. Powell . . :;2J . . Sherman B. Green Irving P. Robinson . . 1900 . . . Walter J. Parsons Gammer F. Tegtmeyer . 1924 • . . Howard B. Lyman Harry Bradley ... 1901 . Clarence E. Abbott Eli is G. Fulton . . . . I9� 5 • . . Willis G. Sullivan J. B. Patrick 190a . Walter F. Mabbot Otis L. Wiese .... . 1926 . . . Ben N. Anderson Richard H. Hollen . . . 19OJ . . . Ceorce R. Keachie Ewart Lytton Merica . . 1927 • . . Elmer Freytac Ralph B. Ellis 1904 • Harry L. McDonald Harry C.Thoma . . . . 1928 . . Louis L. Grambs John F. Mopfatt ... 190 • Samuel E. Elmore William K. Grube . . . 1929 • Walter J. Fitzgerald, Jr. John H. Walechka 1907 • . Allen C. Hibbard Stuart L. Hicley . . . . 19JO . Merton M. Lloyd Roland Robhr .... ••90 • . . . Louis Burgess S. Braymer Sherman . • 93 • . . Fred S. Crawshaw Walter G. von Kaltenborn 1909 • . . Albert W. Grady Jack Thompson . . . . I9J2 . . . Gerhard Becker James S. Thompson 1910 . . . Ralph Burchard Jack Thompson . . . Wisconsin . . . Gerhard Becker Chester C. Wells .... 9 3 ■ . . . Edwin P. Kohl Arthur C. Benkert . . • 933 • . . Maxwell H. Boyce FORENSICS DRAMATICS MUSIC 168 FORENSICS The ability to express oneself clearly, concisely, and convincingly before an audience is an invaluable asset. Forensic Board Date of Organization. 1916 Officers Joseph G. Werner.......................................Pr«jckr.r I)or� E. Johnson..................................Vice-President E. Ellen MacKechnie....................................Secretary Charles C.Watson.......................................Treasurer The Forensic Board was organized to cooperate with the speech department in sponsoring the intercollegiate debates, the Frankenburg contest. Northern Oratorical League contest, freshman speech events, the intramural discussion contests, and high school debating and de-clamatory contests. Members in Faculty Gladys L. Borchers Henry L. Ewbank Sherman P. Lawton Andrew T. Weaver Members in University Graduates Jacob J. Muchin Henry O. Schowalter Charles C. Watson Helen E. Davies Wendell A. Jackson E. Ellen MacKechnie Evelyn A. Nuernberg Class of 1933 Grace W. Southern Joseph G. Werner Melvin H. Wunsch Charles L. Bridges Doris E. Johnson Harold S. Kramer Class of 1934 Morris H. Rubin Howard A. Schneider Jane Day Class of 1935 Tototht L. Edwards Schneider MacKechnie Watson Wunsch Nuernberg Werner Jackson Edwards Schowalter Bridges Muchin Davies Rubin Kramer FORENSICS 169 Mens Debate Western Conference Debate League First Semester Affirmative J egtafU’e David August Clyde Paust O. Glenn Stahl George Maaske Harry Cole Theodore Case Question: Resolved, that at least one-half of all state and local revenues should be derived from sources Oliver than tangible property. Affirmative of Wisconsin vs. Negative of Michigan at Madison. Negative of Wisconsin vs. Affirmative of Northwestern at Evanston. Decisions to: Wisconsin affirmative. Northwestern affirmative. Second Semester Affirmative Negative Edward Nusbaum Howard Schneider James Pasch Myron Krueger Jacob Muchin George Laikin Affirmative of Wisconsin vs. Negative of Iowa at Madison Negative of Wisconsin vs. Affirmative of Minnesota at Minneapolis Decisions to: Wisconsin affirmative. Wisconsin negative. First Semester A Wisconsin affirmative team debating with Michigan the question Resolved, that at least one-half of all state and local revenues should be derived from sources other than tangible property, won a victory on its own campus, while the Wisconsin negative team debating Northwestern at Evanston on the same question lost. David August, O. Glenn Stahl, and Harry Cole composed the Wisconsin affirmative team, while Clyde Paust, George Maaske, and Theodore Case were members of the negative. Second Semester Debating with Iowa and Minnesota the question, Resolved, that all Nanking functions be regulated by the federal government with deposits guaranteed, both Wisconsin teams won victories. The Wisconsin affirmative team meeting the Iowa negative at Madison, was made up of Edward Nusbaum, James Pasch, and Jacob Muchin. Howard Schneider, Myron Krueger, and George Laikin went to Minneapolis and successfully upheld the negative side of the question against the Minnesota affirmative team. Speech Carnival Debaters from twelve colleges and universities spent two days on the Wisconsin campus to participate in the Delta Sigma Rho speech carnival which took place March 24-25. Carleton college, the University of Wisconsin, and the University of Iowa were the winners in a series of debates on the banking question, which opened the carnival. Carleton won five out of six, Wisconsin seven out of nine, and Iowa four out of six of the debates in which they were entered. Dorothy Edwards and Lucile Ben:, Wisconsin debaters, placed second and third in the women's discussion contest. A banquet at which a non-decision after-dinner speaking contest was held closed the carnival. Colleges and universities represented were Beloit, Cade-ton, Iowa, Iowa State Teachers', Lawrence, Marquette, North Dakota, Northwestern, Pittsburgh, Rockford, Wyoming, and Wisconsin. MEN’S DEBATE Case Muchin Maaske August Schneider Nusbaum Pasch Larkin Stahl Paust 170 FORENSICS Womens Debate The Wisconsin women's affirmative debate team, members of which were Mae Ellouise Wilkins, E. Ellen Mac-Kechnie, and Dorothy Edwards, was awarded the decision over Minnesota when it debated at Madison the ques-tion: Resolved, that the Federal Radio Commission be empowered to organize the radio industry in a single, privately-owned, monopolistic concern under Federal regulation. Debating the Iowa affirmative at Iowa city, the Wisconsin negative team was defeated as it argued the opposite side of the question. Members of the negative team were Dorothy Shekey, Lucile Benz, and Betty Glassncr. Freshmen A program of freshman forensics which included reading, debate, oratory, and extemporaneous speaking, was directed this year by a committee appointed by the Forensic Board, and composed of Howard Schneider, chairman, Dorothy Edwards, and Janet Smith. The first event of the fall program was the Freshman Reading Contest, which was won by Dorothy Schindler. The freshman debate squad which was selected later included Gerald Beznor, Fred Cady, Gordon Corey, George Duggar, William Haight. Robert Kroncke, James Larson, and Rudolph Schwartz. Coached by Sherman Lawton of the Speech department, these men for the first time in the history of freshman forensics met college competition. Teams from Beloit, Ripon, and Carroll were encountered in no-decision debates. The traditional meeting with the team from the Milwaukee Extension Division was this year impossible because of the Division's reduced budget. The spring program in freshman forensics included contests in oratory and public speaking, all orations delivered being original. Frankenburger Oratorical Prize Date of Inscription 1927 “Mediocrity Triumphant was the oration delivered by Arthur B. Magid-son to win this year's Frankenburger Oratorical contest, which carried a prize of one hundred dollars and the privilege of representing Wisconsin in the Northern Oratorical League contest to be held in the latter part of May. Each year the prize money is donated by an alumnus of Wisconsin, in memory of David B. Frankenburger, who was professor of rhetoric at the university from 1876 until 1906. This year it was given by Joseph W. Davies, an attorney, of Washington, D. C. Other schools which will be represented at the Northern Oratorical League contest are Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Northwestern, and Western Reserve. Discussion Contest The abolition of the R. O. T.C. in all educational institutions and compulsory R. O. T. C., were discussed by teams representing various campus organizations and independent groups, which during the first semester held an intramural discussion contest. Each of the three speakers on a team was allowed to present his own views of the subject, and no effort at harmony of team view was made. The Sigma Phi Epsilon team, composed of Charles C. Watson, Dan Hopkinson, and Arthur C. Benkert, won the men’s contest held at Bascom hall on Nov. 18. Winners in the women's contest were Dorothea Hillemeyer, Louise Langemo, and Jessica Owens, who represented a speech class. In the finals held a week later in Tripp commons of the Memorial Union, the Sigma Phi Epsilon men's team was awarded the decision over the women's speech team. Arthur B. Magidson WOMEN'S DEBATERS Benz Glassner Wilkins Shekey MacKechnie Edwards 171 MEN'S LITERARY SOCIETY 9 A r Founded 1850 to afford an opportunity to discuss current events with an intelligent active group of men interested in speech participa' tion especially dehating and oratory. Athena Officers First Semester Wendell A. Jackson...............................President Wendell A. Jackson...........Forensic Board Member Samuel Miller .................................Secretary Leland L. Lamboley .... Intersoclety Council Representative George Tannenbaum..............................Treasurer Second Semester Samuel Miller ...................................President William H. Riley................... Treasurer Leland L. Lamboley........................Vice-President Wendell A. Jackson.................Forensic Board Member Clarence L. Rkzek..............................Secretary Samuel Miller............Intersociety Council Representative Members in University Charles C. Watson Graduate Class of 1933 Arthur C. Benkert George Bockl Class of 1934 Wendell A. Jackson George Tannenbaum Wilbur J. Cohen Samuel Miller Class of 1935 Clarence L. Reiek William H. Riley Lawrence E. Birge Nils A. Boe Class of 1936 Leon Feingold Leland L. Lamboley Charles D. Blewett John W. Byrnes John L. Legler Glenn N. Lempereur Stuart W. Olbrich Benkert Jackson Watson Boc Lempcrcur Lamboley Miller Birge Blewett Bockl Legler Tannenbaum Byrnes Feingold WOMEN'S LITERARY SOCIETY 172 Castalia Founded 1864 to foster interest and participation in music, art. and literature. Officers Solveic V. Vallis . . Mary Katherine Febock Lois SkCiieverell . . Mary Cecilia Trackett Alice Krug .... Jane Day .... Dorothea J. Bond . . ...................... President ..................Vice-President .......................Secretary .......................Treasurer . . Forensic Board Member Intersociety Council Representative . . . . Sergeant-at'Arms Members in Faculty Helen C. White Ruth C. Wallerstein Members in University Class of 1933 Margaret Gleason Janet Huegel Class of 1934 Carolyn Polask Margaret Chisholm Helen Clarke Harrietts Hazinski Janeholly Peters Hulda Schuet: June Shaper Class of 1935 Arliss Sheris Ruth Siebecker Janet Smith Ruth Smith Elizabeth Yearick Jessie Bassett Helen Bonham Gertrude Bruns Jean Charters Regina Crowley Jane Day Mary K. Febock Ariel Femrite Evelyn Heckendorp Virginia Herpurth Alice Krug Louise A. Langemo Dorothy Lyne Class of 1936 Mildred Matzke Katherine Niles Josephine Quann Marcaret Rieder Lou SeCheverell Laura Severson Margaret Simpson Frances B. Stiles Cora M. Thomas Mary C. Trackett Solveig V. Vallis Elizabeth Walbridce Jane Werner Dorothea J. Bond Eleanor M. Bond Jean Campion Loraine Fessenden Marion Fuller Lydia Keown Nita Lyans Elizabeth MacKinlay Alice Mullen June Reip Celestine Ross Mary Stiehm Fessenden Femrite Ross Huegel Hazinski Thomas ScChcverell R. Smith Fcbock Vallis Schuet: Day Krug Bassett D. Bond E. Bond Siebecker Sherin Lyans 173 MEN'S LITERARY SOCIETY Melvin H. Wunscii . Henry O. Sciiowalter Howard A. Morse William E. Sieker . . William T. Little . . William H. Haight Jr. Ronald J. Baird Kenneth H. Hoover Georce Leiderman Robert M. Dillett Harold S. Kramer John W. Barber Jack N. Eisendrath Joseph J. Doyle George S. Dugcar Hesperia Officers First Semester . President Harold S. Kramer Vice-President Howard A. Schneider . Secretary Henry O. Sciiowalter Second Semester . Presulent George F. Sieker . . Vice-President Howard A. Schneider . Secretary Henry O. Sciiowalter ............................. Treasurer . . . . Forensic Board Member . wersociety Council Representative ...................... Treasurer . . Forensic Board Member Intersociety Council Representative Members in University Henry O. Sciiowalter Alphonse A. Medved William E. Sieker William T. Little John W. Mannering Moses Ermend William Keselman Alcerd Powell Milton Feinberg Morton J. Friedman Graduates Class of 1933 Joseph G. Werner Class of 1934 Howard A. Morse Howard A. Schneider Class of 1935 David E. Rhea Blaine Seaborn Class of 1936 William H. Haicht, Jr. Orro S. Zerwick Melvin H. Wunsch Raymond C. Zuehlke Georce F. Sieker Bertram Smith Edwin M. Wilkie William Zehv Walter A. Schubrinc Gordon W. Sylander Wunsch Powell Sylander Seaborn Barber Keselman Wilkie Schubring Doyle W. Sieker Haight Schowaltcr Morse Eisendrath G. Sieker Friedman Leiderman Ermend WOMEN'S LITERARY SOCIETY 174 Pythia Founded 1002 to provide a social and literary experience for those girls particularly interested in one or more of the arts of speaking, mustc. creative art. reading and debating. Officers MaE'Ellouise Wilkins......................................President Ethelyn Hoyt........................................ Vice-President Faith Haase.............................................. Secretary Marie Felio.............................Corresponding Secretary Helen Louise Small....................................... Treasurer Jane Reinekinc ............................... Publicity Chairman Marita Rader .... Intersociety Council Representative Grace Southern.......................... Forensic Board Member Members in University Class of 1933 Janet Brown Rosamond Buezell Josephine Dengel Lois Getz Faith Haase Helen Loomis Dorothy Martner Class of 1934 Evelyn Nuernberg Helen Louise Small Grace Southern Jean Waugh Mae-Elloude Wilkins Dorothy Zwolanek Vera Bupkin Virginia Doers Jeanne Glad Ethelyn Hoyt Julianne Klatt Roma Lalk Isabelle Palmer Marita Rader Jane Reinekinc Virginia Temples Loraine Anson Dorothy Edwards Marie Felio Dorothy Gray Margaret Hanson Helps Hinman Class of 1935 Dorothy Lee Mary MacKechnie Grace Marck E. Bonneviere Marsh Ethel Webster Class of 1936 Doris Booth Evelyn Houston Margaret MacKechnie Helen Marck Helen Schindler Waugh Booth M. F. MacKechnie M. M. MacKechnie l)oern Marck Lee Schindler Goet: Haase Zwolanek Smalt Hoyt Rader Wilkins Brown Edwards Manner Lalk Dengel Hinman Miller Loomis Marsh 175 DRAMATICS Haresfoot Club “all our girls are men yet everyone's a lady Mark Catlin Kenneth Brown Charles Yosts Jack Williams . . President Vice-President . Secretary . Treasurer Members Everett Baker Kenneth Brown Eldon Cassoday Mark Catlin H. Kendall Clark W. Llewellyn Millar Frederick Noer Norman Phelps Robert Stallman James Cowan Frederic Cramer Elmer Gottschalk Jack R. Hogan Hyman Kanes David Welton Jack Williams Frederic Wipperman Charles Yonts 176 DRAMATICS Wisconsin Players Officers Everett Baker ................. Evelyn Nuernberg............... Theda Fusch.................... Lester Hale.................... . President Vice-President . Secretary . Treasurer Members Jac B. Anderson Lillian Dixon Amelia Holliday Edward Mayer Eleanor Sondern Everett Baker Virginia Doern Anne Jackson Rose Mead Lucille Sondern Allen Bartenbach Marilla Eggler Elaine Jones John Moe Martin Sorensen Joseph Beck Doxothy Eichmy Clarence Kuhn Jane Muskat Grace Southern Tullius Brady Barbara Ely Helen Landon Irene Myers Dudley Stacc Fred Buerki Vivian Fridell Mary Latimer Evelyn Nuernberc Dan Sutter Carl Buss Theda Fusch Carl Leidersdorp Eunice Pollock Vircinia Temples Helen Clark Gertrude Gaudern Maurice Levine Ralph Rich Charles Totto Kendall Clark Rosalie Gill Margaret Logan Irene Schultz Charles Wason Petxea Conzelman Betty Glassner George MacEachern Helen Sells Frank Weinhold Bradeord Crandall Ben Goldman Janet McCarthy Dorothy Shekey Elmer Winter Helen Davies Lester Hale Ellen MacKechnie Helen Small Ardys Witte John Dibble Mary Harper Edward Manthei Harley Smith Fred Zimmerman Louise Helliwell Bonneviere Marsh Dorothy Snyder National Collegiate Players Members Gladys]Borciiers Arnold Dammen Gertrude Johnson George MacEachern Andrew T. Weaver Fred Buerki Louise Helliwell J. Russell Lane Ethel Rockwell Robert West Anne Jackson Mary Latimer W. C. Troutman Back. Row: Wcinhold MacEachern Logan Eggler MacKechnie Anderson Schultz Helliwell Holliday Leidersdorf Stagg Middle Row: Wason Sutter McCarthy Doern Small Shekcy Clark Mead Ely Crandall Moc Front Row. E. Sondern Jones Muskat Nuernberg Baker Fusch Myers Dixon L. Sondern 177 MUSIC Men's Glee Club Officers G. Latham Hall Kenneth E. Youngchild William O. Lueck William B. Calhoun, John B. White . . PRor. E. Earle Swinney Shirley A. Heider . . Vic -Presi knt . Secretary-Treasurer Members First Tenors Neal E. Glens G. Latham Hall Paul L. Hustinc Second Tenors Elmer B. McMurry Edward A. Nusbaum Charles W. P. Walter Robert S. Cook H. Rooney Dodge Ralph D. Hyslop David E. Lloyd Baritones Lauren A. Reese Harley A. Smith Martin Sorensen Stoughton F. White Bernard H. Ailts William B. Calhoun Leonard H. Heise Basses Eugene C. Lang John W. Lehman Kenneth E. Youngchild John W. Culver William N. Danieuon Joseph S. Elpner Robert L. Hall John J. Kurt; William O. Lueck Walter H. Uphoep John B. White McMurry Nusbaum Lueck Culver White Ailts Danielson L. Hall Hyslop Heise Sorensen Uphoif White R. Hall Dodge Lang Ccok Lloyd Hcidcr Youngchild Prof. Swinney Reese Walter Glenn Kurt; 178 MUSIC Women's Glee Club Officers Leona Wahler................... Jewel Harokopp................. Florence Hunt.................. Katherine Lee.................. Jean Nutting................... Orien E. Dailey................ Ruth Klumb..................... . President Vice-President . Secretary . Treasurer . Librarian . Director Accompanist Florence Chambers Dorothy Gates Abigail Carlton Ellen DesLauriers Marcaret Grether Ruth Bartelt Dorothy Brue Jewel Hardkopp Elvira Jens Katherine Lee Alice Gruenberger Geraldine Hoyt Florence Hunt Helen Heywood Mae Lueck Catherine Dennis Ruth Dunham Members First Sopianos Second Sopranos First Altos Second Altos Mary Morse Jean Nutting Jane Sadek Eleanor Kratzer Dorothy Martner Carol Pomainviue Dorothy Schwartz Esther Ewald Florence. Wilson Mary Woods Katherine Mitchell Leona Wahler Katherine Winsor Clarice Solverson Esther Sinaiko Gates Dunham Bartelt Winsor Schwartz Carlton DesLauriers Jens Dennis Woods Chambers Morse Wahler Solverson Hunt Lueck Ewald Lee Nutting Sadek Mitchell Prof. Dailey Grether Martner Kratzcr Wilson GOVERNMENT 180 Arthur Wadsworth, President THE Memorial Union stands today as the greatest uni' fying force in that vast community of Wisconsin students, faculty, and alumni who are all striving, even though at times by different paths, for the attainment of a better university life. The Union was conceived as a home for Wisconsin men and women, and like a true home it has gone far beyond the material function of housing its family. It has become, in fact, the very heart of campus thought and activity. Here in its dining rooms and lounges hun-dreds of students and faculty members, individually or by groups, meet daily for the advancement of student projects of the enjoyment of cultural divertissement from the routine of the class rooms. To the Union Council, corn' posed of representatives from all branches of the university community, is entrusted the administration of the Union program. During the past year this group has been especially concerned with unusual problems which have resulted from the general economic situation. Many students for instance might have gone hungry during the recent bank crises had it not been for the aid of the Union's meal book plan for meeting the emergency. WrI S C O N S I N UNION The unifying force in a vast community of students, faculty, and alumni. The Union Council must continue to help Wisconsin students in solving their most intimate problems; its officials must remain flexible and sensitive to the changing aspects of campus life; its members must continue to evince that spirit of intelligent interest and active participation in the Union program which is so necessary to the successful working out of its basic social and educational principles. Out of such a program cannot but develop a more cultured and appreciative student body, a more tolerant and cooperative campus community in other words a finer Wisconsin. Men's Union Board The Men's Union Board serves in a dual capacity on the Wisconsin campus. From its ranks are recruited many of the House chairmen who administer the program of the Memorial Union. Its officers, in fact, serve as the men's representatives on the Union Council, and so, there is a very close tie-up be-tween the work of the Union Board and the administration of the Union Building. Essentially, however, the Union Board should be thought of as the governing board of directors of that J Men’s Union Board Rac Row: Forester. BUesser. Wurt:, Wheeler. Wipperman. Redmond. Carve -. Sceales Front Row Seated: Oldenburg. Jennings. Wadsworth. Johns. Winter 181 organization of all Wisconsin men known as the Wisconsin Men's Union. It is organized as a private corporation, handling its own funds, hut turning over earned surpluses to the Memorial Union building fund. During the past year the Board has been primarily interested in trying to make its group more truly representative of the student body as a whole. The first result of these efforts was the Men's Assembly which was organized to provide a means of clarifying and chrystalizing student opinion. This group of over 70 men, representing every residential division of the campus is already developing into a vital force in the university community. Another significant change was the adoption of the Hare system of preferential voting for the sophomore candidates to the Board. The system was originally designed to give minority representation in city government, and it is hoped that it will perform the same function on the campus. Even as this goes to press the Baird is working strenuously for a better coordinated financial administration for student activities. Thus in 1953, as in years past, the Union Baird has played a leading part in the moulding of student opinion and in the administration of student affairs on the Wisconsin campus. Building The student body in the past year has come far along the way of discovering the many uses of the Memorial Union Building. An increased demand for inexpensive amusement was one major reason for the increased usage of the Union facilities. The steadily-growing Union library was used more this year than ever before, its increasing number of well-chosen books offering enjoyment and profit to many a reader. Ping pong tables installed in the Rathskellar ante-rooms were centers of popularity and play. Porter Bum. House Director For the first time in Union history cc-cds invaded the Rathskellar precincts. A ping pong table and refreshment service from the Rathskellar bar were placed at their disposal in a room adjoining the men's domain, and named, whether appropriately or not, the Katskellar. The restaurants of the Union lowered their prices in line with the general tendency prevailing. Tripp Commons, popular for Sunday night suppers, was this year a night club on the Saturday eve before. The “770 Club , as it was called, took the place of the Union dances, held for years in Great Hall, and catered to capacity crowds. The third floor of the building, on which is located the offices of the student publications. Men's Union Board, and W. S. G. A., was the scene of activity throughout the year. Increased interest in the more serious activities of the University is a reason. Among the more encouraging results of the past year is the fact that the Union is being more generally used by the student body, and to all appearances, a more intelligent use of it is being nude as well. It is only through this increased use that the students can mold the Union into the kind of University home they really want. The Union Council Left to Right: Butts. Schultz, Wheeler. Bickcl. Wippcrman. Forester, Wadsworth. Halverson Whitchcld. Egstad, Modic, Bradley, Johns. 182 ADVISORY Senior Class Council A practical move toward the elimination of so-called oligarchial control developed this year when the usual senior class directorate of a half dozen persons was expanded into a council of twenty' three. Representative of all factions and elements, the council offered a gcniune perspective of the view of the entire class, and brought the most democratically successful returns of any class administration plans in some years. Recognition of conditions of economic stress, combined with a desire to prevent the clinination of any of the usual class projects, caused the council to reduce the class dues and by careful administra-tion spread the reduced income over the items which had to be covered. As a result, a class memorial, a reunion fund, graduation expense and alumni association membership were all made available at one of the lowest rates in years. The careful planning of President Hugh Oldenburg and the considerate co-operation of the entire council made this possible. Hugh F. Oldenburg, President Herbert Abraham Charles Carver Walter Crane Marilla Egcler Jeanne Erlands Robert Griswold Helen Hockett Sylvia Jacobs Robert Johns Edwin J. Kinsley Alfred Klaiier Caroline Leitcell Herbert Manasse Fred Noer Mary Eliiabeth Parker Fred Pederson Jane Pierce Charlotte Ray James Spencer Fred Suhr Arthur L. Wadsworth Joseph Werner Ray Wichman Left to Right; Crane, Jacobs, Erlands. Leitrell, Werner. Carver, Manasse, Johns, Oldenburg, Suhr, Hockett. Griswcld, Parker, Wadsworth. Klaber. Pierce. Wichman. Standing; Noer, Abraham, Kinsley, Spencer -s jS js jo po yi 183 UNIVERSITY MEN Y. M. C. A. . . . to discover and mai(e available resources {or character development and worth while living. J. G. Werner . . R. I. Geraldson . . C. V. Hiiibard . . R. L. ScHUMPERT. . Charles Carver. Jr. F. O. Holt, Registrar Officers .....................President . . . . Vice-President General Secretary . . . Assistant Secretary . . . Student Secretary Chairman Board of Directors Joseph Werner C. Verdun . F. Weston O. Hombercer H. Hill . G. Gates . B. Calhoun, Jr. Committee Chairmen Religious Conference Christmas Festival . . . Infirmary Discussion Groups . . . Freshmen K. H. Hoover' J. E. Merkel R. M. Dillett R. D. Johns . F. E. Kane . M. E. SCEALES A. C. Benkert S. W. Brouwer N. Drought R. W. Dudley John J. Ermenc R. M. Horne Counsellors E. J. Kinsley W. J. Oestreich H. F. Oldenburg . . . Foreign Students ................Publicity ..................Finance Association Hall President . . Wisconsin Men N. A. Stoll R. H. Walters M. G. Younc Johns Schumpcrt Calhoun Homberger Verduin Young Weston Merkel Werner Hibbard Carver Geraldson Hoover Hill Sceales Kane Oestreich Horne 184 Dean Loui«e Troxell WITH the gradual change in the attitude of the mod' ern college girl toward activities. University of Wisconsin women arc found falling right in line with the general trend. There is less of the large social grouping, and the breaking down of the nonfunctional institutions such as class clubs. The direction seems to be toward specialized interests. In other words, toward some definite goal which will ultimately help in career-making or hobby-making. Women are participtating more and more in the vigorous activities of university life, such as forensics, dramatics, athletics, economics, international relations, law, and medicine. There is not so much interest in the activity for activity's sake, but more of a relation and correlation toward the career idea. It is a gradual but decided development, and a very interesting one. Either consciously or subconsciously the women arc realizing that those who succeed in getting jobs are going to have to be better equipped for them. Even the college women who do not intend WISCONSIN WOMEN . . . honestly willing to have every girl in the community adopt their standards. to work after graduation are coming to realize the importance of having interests other than the old-fashioned sewing-ccoking-housekceping essentials. The tendency, then, is toward creation of activities which fulfill a definite purpose those which will help to establish them in some field of our modern life. Self-government has been one of these interests. It was begun at Wisconsin in 1897 under the direction of the first Dean of Women, Ann Emery Allinson. Nearly all of the 2,-700 women enrolled in the fall of 193a are subject to some form of self-government. Perhaps the largest representative group of women meeting together to voice their opinions is the Legislative Board of the Women's Self-Government Association. This body is composed of the presidents of every dormitory, rooming house, and sorority lodging three or more women students. The success of self-government depends largely on the cooperation of the members of this group. The Board legislates on nearly all matters concerning the welfare of the women at large, including W. S. G. A. house rules which are both made and maintained by the women themselves. The W. S. G. A. Judicial Committee, composed entirely of students, regulates the breakages of these rules. The Executive Council, including officers and class representatives of the Association, formulates and directs such policies and plans as shall further the best interest of the women. It is through the W. S. G. A. that all women students are members of the Wisconsin Union. The other two large women's organizations are the Young Women's Christian Association and the Women's Athletic Association. Representatives from the three large women's groups, as well as other students from the rooming houses, arc members of the Women's Affairs Committee, which is a regular house committee of the Wisconsin Union. They plan a program for social contact and facilities for women in the Union build- W. S. G. A. Executive Council Row: Modie. Bennett. Greeley. Whitefield. Bisscll. MacKmlay Front Row: Shade. Brown, Schult;, B:ckcl. Vollmer, Charter?, Heitkamp 185 Y. W. C. A. Cabinet Heckendorf Proffer West Zterath Hazinski Ernst Dean E. MacKcchnic Koehler Church Bennett E. Bossort Logan Dewar Niles ing, including Freshman Orientation, free moving pictures, competitive bridge, and other enter-tainment. Keystone is composed of the presidents of all the women's organizations, representing interests in music, literature, art, forensics, home economics, athletics, self-government, scholarship, and dramatics. The fact that the women arc bound together by a self-government legislation of longstanding and rules common to all, is a contributing factor in the feeling of unity and coordination which characterizes the women at Wisconsin. Y. W. C. A. The Young Women's Christian Association at the University of Wisconsin is a group of university women associated for the development and integration of personality and the promotion of finer human relationships. Realizing that religion is a universal factor in human life, the Y. W. C. A. strives to discover the most intelligent type of religious life . . . “The whole of man seeking the whole of reality.” Growth has been the keynote of all work though the year which has striven to fulfill these aims. Growth of friendship; growth of the individual mentally, spiritually, and finally the growth of valuable things upon the Wisconsin campus, have contributed to the achievement of the purpose. Members, by participating in the phase of work in which they are most interested, develop character, personality, and leadership; and build finer human relationships by working in a small intimate group toward a common end. They seek a meaning in life through a better understanding of themselves and their place in society, of other people and of their points of view. An advisory board, composed of faculty members and townspeople, represents the adult element in the student movement, and advises the committees and cabinet from their more mature experience and judgment. Officers President, Ellen MacKcchnie; Vice-President, Betty Church; Secretary, Katherine Koehler; Treasurer, Janet Dean; Executive Secretary, Elsie West. Cabinet Membership, Charlotte Bennett; Critic, Charlotte Bis-sell; International Relations, Elise Bossort; Personnel, Margaret Condon; S. I. B., Caroline Dewar; Junior Discussion Leaders, Juliet Ernst; Social, Harriette H a z i n s k i; Member-at-Large, Evelyn Heckendorf; Social Service, Peg Logan; Sophomore Commission, Katherine Niles; Orientation, Elanora Pfeifer; Finance, Dorothy Shekey; Publicity, Gret-chen Zierath. Y. W. C. A. Sophomore Commission Werner Palmer M. MacKcchnic Vallis Schultz Day Edwards Niles Ernst Hammerstrom Walker M. Bossort Purdy Read Buchholz 186 Miss Blanche Trilling MORE than a score of years ago clubs and organic tions providing sports for women on Wisconsin's campus were grouped under a dominant body, the Women's Athletic Association. Now, in 19J3, twenty-three years after the founding of that association in 1910, this body sponsors not only the numerous specialized groups but also an intensive intramural program which each year is raising the number of participants. Dolphin. Outing, Basketball. Baseball, Tennis, Hockey, Volley Ball, and Archery clubs, as well as Orchesis, are members of this organization. The seasonal 3nd special sport groups act as sponsors for the intramural contests in that activity, directing both round robin and elimination tournaments. A noticeable change, attributable in a large part to the acts of these organizations, has taken place in the attitude of participants toward awards. Where formerly the prizes which awaited the victors were considered the most important reasons for competition, sports for sports' sake and the joy of the activity now provide the motive for the contests. In addition to the officers of the Women's Athletic Association, each club is governed by individual heads with the aid of a faculty advisor who gives coaching instruction in addition to acting as administrative guide. Cottage is Association Center The most treasured possession of this federation of clubs is the W. A. A. Cottage. The building, erected about fifteen years ago on land donated by the University is located near the shore of Lake Mendota about three miles west of the University campus. Girls who WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION Sports for Every Woman, and Every Woman a Good Sport. were then members of the organization aided in the building of the cottage, which since has ranked second only to Lathrop Hall as a center of the body's activities. A well equipped kitchen and a spacious living room with an open fireplace fill the first floor, while around the room is a second floor balcony on which are located the sleeping quarters. These will comfortably accommodate 20 girls. In charge of Catherine Wenchel, the cottage may be used by any University women's group providing the party includes one W. A. A. member who may act as chaperone. In addition to activity, W. A. A. recognizes scholastic ability, annually awarding a scholarship of $100. This year's recipient was Lyndall Dimmitt. Just as a flower needs sunlight and water in order to grow, so, in human achievement, growth and development arc due to the presence and leadership of a personality. Wisconsin's internationally recognized high rank arises in great part from Miss Blanche M. Trilling, who, in her 20 years here, has lifted Wisconsin to her lofty position in this field. Since 1912, Miss Trilling's able direction has been a large element in the development of a strong professional school. Increases in the division's curriculum have added graduate work leading to master's and doctor's degrees as well as special courses in the dance and physical therapy. These changes arc the product of the clear vision, intelli- Outing Clubbers 187 gent planning and consistent and persistent efforts of Miss Trilling. Lathrop is Campus Center On the campus, the center of W. A. A. activities is Lathrop hall. Here the department of physical education is housed, and since the building has been remodeled and improved, recreational facilities are now offered for all undergraduates as well as for graduate students, fac-ulty women and wives, and women of the university staff. The aim of the department is to make Lathrop an atlv letic center where women may meet others with similar interests and where they may develop skill in activities amid enjoyable surroundings. In the comfortable Lithrop parlors, W. A. A. held weekly teas, inaugurated during Orientation week to in-troduce freshman women to W. A. A. and continued throughout the year for the enjoyment of all University women. Physical Education Club Women students enrolled in physical education courses for major, minor or graduate study are among the members of the Physical Education Club, the department's professional association. Lyndall Dimmitt was the organization’s president during the last year. Aiming at closer understanding between faculty and students, this group works toward greater unity and common feeling by sponsoring informal teas, seasonal parties, discussion assemblies and outings. The most important of these social events is the annual spring banquet for the installation of officers. Seniors in the department are honored guests at a picnic and roller skating party that also is a yearly event. Canoes are paddled across the lake to a park where a skating rink is located. Two outstanding projects are the center of the club's activities each year. A play-hour, designed primarily to Tennis Lathrop give major students opportunity for instructional experience, was first sponsored several years ago. Now it has grown into a regulated school, conducted for six weeks for more than half a hundre J youngsters. Proceeds from this school, receivable in fees from the parents of the children, form part of the source of income for the other project. This is an annual scholarship award of $100. Money is also raised from the sale of candy and fruit in Lithrop Hall. Activity and scholarship are the bases for this award, which this year was won by Marilla Eggler. Volleyball Club One of the most popular seasonal clubs is Volleyball, composed of scores of women who compete in this sport each fall. Large entry lists of teams entered in intersorority and inter-dormitory competition attests to the high repute in which this Club is held. Barnard hall won the intramural championship this year, defeating Chadbournc in the final contest. Dorothea Gwinn was president of the Club. Outing Club All girls interested in outdoor sports which do not have individual organization find the Outing Club to be the group which, by maintaining its organization all year, offers continuous opportunity for athletic enjoyment. There are no prerequisites for membership in this body. From bicycle trips to noon-time swims. Outing Club offered a continuous round of pleasure. Cottage parties, chief of which was held after a three-mile skate down the lake, also were important social events. The long trip over the ice was for the Christmas party. February's heavy snowfalls gave opportunity for a 188 skiing and tobogganing party, one of the mast successful in years. Memorial Day weekend offers the peak of the spring season, when a two-day canoe trip on Madison's four lakes brings many miles of paddling from the University boathouse to a cottage on Lake Kegonsa. Some go by cars to the camp, and return by canoe, trading places with those who paddled to the scene. Tennis Club Tournament competition as the best form of play is offered by Tennis Club. A ladder and an open tournament were the principal activities. From the outstanding players in this competition were chosen class team members, which teams entered round-robin play. The season is climaxed when the finals of this tournament arc held on Field Day each year. Josephine Ren-shaw was president of the Club last year. Basketball Club The most unique tradition of women's athletics centers about the climax of Basketball Club's season. According to the custom, champions of the previous season hide a cloth gait. Competitors for the championship hunt for the gait. If they find it, they take the button tail, which is reputed to be an omen of victory. Following the game, a Club dinner is held. Etta Walters headed the club this year, when the principal project was the administration of the competition in this sport. Archery Club Intercollegiate competition is the chief attraction of Archery Club. In the spring of 1932, this feature was begun. Wisconsin women vied for honors with other college students in several dual meets, two triangular meets, and the national telegraphic competition. The plan, inaugurated during the presidency of Marilla Eggler, carries over this year, when Miriam Michaels heads the Club. Meets with Smith and Sweet Briar Colleges, another with Mount Holyoke, and the women's national intercollegiate spring tournament head this year's program. Year-round practice facilities are offered through the erection of targets in Lathrop Hall for winter workouts, while the women's field house becomes the scene of activity in fall and spring. Hockey Club Hockey Club, headed by Lucille Hutaff, added to inter-class competition a series of games with the Madison Field Hockey Club, a faculty-Madisonian group. The two Clubs held group meetings after these games. Orchesis One of the most active of the organizations in W. A. A. this year was Orchesis, an organization of women interested in the study of the dance. In addition, the Club this year made the innovation of admitting men students as associate members. Through the Monday evening classes Orchesis hopes to stimulate interest in the creation of a similar organization for men. In addition to its annual production, Le Jongleur de Lifc Monona Ahead Wisconsin Winter 189 On Mendota Notre Dame at the University's Christmas Festival, and Dance Drama on Mothers' Weekend, Orchesis assisted in several University theater productions. Dance Drama was divided into two parts, the first Art Heritages, which expressed primitive vitality, ar-chaic simplicity, ecclesiastic restraint, folk spontaneity. Renaissance charm, and modern universality, and the, second Recapitulations, which was a building up of the units of the first division. Baseball The addition of indoor baseball as off-season practice made baseball more of an all-year sport. Under the leadership of Marie Neitzel as president, this new attraction increased interest in this sport. The climax of the club's activity each year is the Junior-Senior game, one of the features of Field Day during Mothers' Weekend. Each year this is a bitterly contested meeting of two strong teams. Field Day One of the major events of each school year for W. A. A. is the Field Day, one of the features of Mothers' Weekend which is always held late in the second semester. An opening parade begins the program. Customarily this is followed by exhibitions of practically every department of Women's Athletic Association activity. Archery, folk dancing, tumbling, horseback riding, baseball and tennis demonstrations are held, as well as the principal track and field meet of the year. Bowling Club The W. A. A. Bowling Club is for all University women interested in bowling. To stimulate interest in the activity bi-weekly competition for individual high scores this year took the form of a ladder tournament. At the end of the tournament four teams were organized from those bowling the highest individual scores, and a round-robin contest then concluded the activities of the Club. Tennis Intramural bowling teams to the number of sixteen, eight independent and eight sorority teams, entered a tournament sponsored by the Club. Alpha Xi Delta and All-American climaxed their seasons with wins. Ruth Zodtner, as president, led a veteran bowling team composed largely of sorority sisters. Dolphin Club The greatest possible efficiency in swimming is the aim of every member of Dolphin Club. 190 A Study in Shadow Orchcsis Ballet Telegraphic meets with women in other schools, a water playday for local high school girls, life saving in-struction, and a dual meet with men's Dolphin Club are among the principal activities of the organization, which this year was headed by Virginia Horne. The outstanding exhibition of the year, however, is the annual spring water pageant, in which spectacular stunts, faultless form, and distinctive diving are the features of an elaborate and colorful water revue. Intramurals ‘Sports for every woman, and every woman a good sport is the motto of the Intramural department, headed this past year by Floretta Maneval. This year for the first time, two leagues offered contests to all entrants. The Greek league, in which sororities participated and contested for small silver cups and large personal renown, witnessed several thrilling battles, as a team of athletically-bent Delta Gammas forced weaker chapters to succumb before their onslaught in the basketball tourney. A veteran quintet made up principally of members of Delta Delta Delta now enrolled in the school of Medicine, cleaned up the Independent basketball league, soundly drubbing competitors in one-sided games, and coming out the winners, far on top. Organized games are held to have been the main reason for the greater interest in intramural play this season. The popularity of women's intramurals has shown a growth comparing favorably to George Little's developed dream of intramurals for men. Established in 1925, 216 girls competed in basketball, the sole sport of that year. This year 1,115 girls took part in the comprehensive sport program planned and promoted by the Women's athletic department. In addition to the ever-popular basketball, always a drawing card, ten other sports attracted and retained the interest of the university women. Volleyball, horseshoes, ping pong, bowling, badminton, marathon swim- Le Jongleur de 01re Dame ming, baseball, tennis, riding, and golf all witnessed spirited competition beneath their banners. Chadbourne Hall, always a respected contender in championship games of any kind, showed unusual skill and some fortitude in taking the volleyball tournament. Ping pong, newly popularized, found lists of entrants crowded and the first semester of the year 1932-1933 saw much competition for the trophy. Chadbourne, with more material to choose from than a majority of the corn-petitors, came out ahead, was crowned winner, and re-ports experienced members already practicing for next season. Alpha Xi Delta, uppermost sorority house on Langdon Street, won the bowling contest of the Greek division. Delta Zeta, chalk-marked winner before the start of actual play, found its veterans ineligible, the house team having been bodily made into the women's varsity team. With severe competition thus automatically out of the picture, Alpha Xi Delta coasted to victory. The All-Americans, an entry in the Independent league, there came out on top, being decisively the winners. The All-Americans later went on to take the championship cup, emblematic of all-around victors. Badminton, which annually calls for those most desirous of speeding up their tennis, found the wearers of the Alpha Xi Delta tri-colors again in the win column. Expected opposition from the sorority of Pi Beta Phi did not materialize. The more conventional tennis, free from shuttlecock and small court, found the sisterhood Delta Delta Delta crowned champion in the Greek league at the close of an exciting season. Horseshoe pitching, long felt a sport of distinctly rura nature, but recognized within the past few years as a sport admirably suited as well to competitive play, and where skill and practice necessarily count for much, saw two Delta Zeta members bowed to by less fortunate Phi Mu's, arid Alpha Gamma Deltas, the Delta Zeta duo eventually winning the championship. Barnard Hall, rivals of Chadbourne in sports and scholarship, combined some skill and more experience to win the Independent league. Aquatic sports, stimulated and promoted for years by the strong Women's Dolphin club, served as a source of competition for the entrants of the two women's leagues the past year. Marathon swimming, admittedly a bit pointless to those not acquainted with the dexterities of counting and scoring, was this year divided into four classes of entries. Teams with twelve members constituted the first division, eight memliers necessitated classification as being members of division two, and those with four members constituted group three. The fourth group, made up of doubles teams, two persons on each team, was won by representatives of the Wesley Foundation, student religious organization. An independent team calling itself the Questions” 191 paddled to a win in the third group, that in which four persons constituted a team. Chadbourne Hall, with eight enrolled on its swimming aggregation, swam its way to victory in that section, and Kappa Delta churned into first place in the division of twelve members per team. Alpha Gamma Delta, winners in 1932, were outclassed by the new champions who piled up a decisive otonly the men . . . Gymnasts all . . . Representing the riders . . . 192 score in their successful effort to obtain the victory rating. Alpha Delta Pi sorority, one of the upper-Langdon Street group, showed strength in the traditionally great American sport of baseball and won the Greek league's 1932 championship. Golf, as played on the nearby Madison courses, offered a chance for Alpha Phi social sorority, to win a trophy. The 1932 champions also figured in the mixed golf tournament played with the men's intramural team, near the close of their respective seasons. A brightly lighted path seems to stretch ahead of Wisconsin Women’s Athletics. Intramural athletics for women have taken a great stride since their conception in 1925, but opportunities for future expansion yet remain. Competitive athletics and sports for sports' sake alone are powerful drawing cards. Exercise and recreation are additional reasons. Sorority ball games, of which the traditional Delta Gamma-Kappa Kappa Gamma conflict is but an example, revive year in and year out as a source of momentary entertainment and an outlet for competitive spirit at that moment running high. Intramural exercise on a competitive basis is a possibility that offers for much future growth. And as the recreational facilities available continue to grow, and the interest in athletics for those women not enrolled in the School of Physical Education is further fostered by those in charge of the recreation and exercise along the broad general lines laid down in the past seven years, so will the cause of Wisconsin's Women's Athletics be aided. And with the passing of the years will indeed appear the ultimate of the motto “sports for every woman and every woman a good sport. Miss Blanche Trilling, chairman of the women's physical education department, came to Wisconsin in the fall of 1912. Her influence in the field of women's athletics has been national. In 1931 she was one of those receiving the honorary award of the National Physical Education Association. By her arrangements with the school of education in 1926 the department granted its first master's degrees. The current year has witnessed arrangements through which doctor's degrees may now be given to students specializing in physical education. A branch of physical education constantly increasing in importance, and whose graduates have been much in demand throughout the country, current since its establishment here, is the department of the dance, ably guided by Professor Margaret H'Doubler. The Wisconsin course as developed during the past years by Miss H'Doubler, has come to be recognized as one of the outstanding courses of that field. Dr. Helen Denniston, head of the cor- rective department, further developed her department by offering for the first time, in 1929, a certificate to those completing the work prescribed in the physical therapy course which she introduced. Gladys B. Bassett, KatherineCronin.and Ruth Glassow, associate professors in the department, are among those well known in women's physical educational work. The instructional staff comprises Helen Driver, Louise Gray, Margaret Meyer, Elna Mygdal, Ellen Kelley and Marguerite Schwarz. LaCrosse Players The Dolphin Club Dance Studio BADGER BEAUTIES I R E D KIC MARCH March t, 1953 Mr. Arthur C. Senkert, SHitcr, 1933 BA3GSR. University of ileeonsin, Ueditca, Wisconsin. 3eer Ur. Beakert: Jill. It's done! My soloetlcas for tho Bailor Beauty Contest are In the sell. And. frankly. It was a harder jot than picking a ntee for a race horse. It took t� o days to narre the contest down to the first ten, and all day yosterday to select the four loveliest. It was so difficult that 1 alsoet wished I'd never gone Into the judging business, and had taken up acting or sccethiag. In Crenlpappy March's tine, each co-ol soened aore beautiful than the next, and I can truthfully say that the 1933 belles appear to be gracefully upholding tho stendards of those halcyon days, naturally. It was the desire of this old treabllng judgo to referee the Wisconsin contest with utcost ears. However, I an not too confident of the final •elections, knowing so well what tricks a camera can play. My hearty congratulations to all the contestants. Please ispress or. then that, after all, this le only one sac's opinion—-end Spring le bound to cone again on Lake Mendota. Cordially yours. Badger Beauties . . . traditionally Wisconsin's fairest. Picked this year by Fredric March, the Freddie Bickel of Wisconsin '20. Forty-seven selected at gala Pre-Prom dance . . . and fifteen picked at Prom, season's premier social success. The four that Fredric picked . . . 195 Barbara Bradford 196 Dorothy Kretzer 197 Louise Langemo 198 Agnes Ricks OCCASIONS 200 From capitol to campus . . . The Ag campus likewise has its queens . . . Memorial day on the Hill . . . And the band does its share at home' coming. 201 Fred Wipperman Freshman Orientation Week September 14-18, 1932 Elanora Pfefper For one week, the one before classes begin, the incoming Freshmen have the campus all to themselves, except for faculty, freshmen student advisors—and all the upper class-men who have come back to get set for a hard rushing season. The University realizes that there are other problems facing the freshmen in addition to that of making out programs and attending study lectures, so the faculty committee on Freshman week—three years ago turned over the extra curricular activities of the week to a student committee of 230 upper class men and women. Under the leadership last fall of Fred Wipperman and Elanora PfcfFer these fresh, men advisors led their charges around the campus to conferences, luncheons, teas, and smok' ers, and on the last night introduced them to each other at a joint freshmen mixer. Freshmen Advisors VARSITY WELCOME September 23, 1932 202 It Clever Rams on Olson Varsity welcome gives the incoming freshman his first taste of official ceremony. It is the University initiation, an attempt on the part of the faculty and the upper classmen to show the freshman, through speeches of welcome and counsel and through beautiful ceremony, that he too has his place in the University community. For over twenty years Prof. Julius Olson has been the man behind the scenes of this first glimpse of official University ceremony which the fresh-men see. Under his guidance the power and beauty of the ceremony have constantly increased each year until his luck with the weather, his broad smile, and his unequaled skill in managing university ceremony have become a traditional part of Varsity Welcome. Under the warm September sun women of the four classes, dressed in white, march down the forbidden grass on the upper campus, and escort the new students back up the hill. The band plays, the President speaks, the students shuffle from one foot to another, everybody sings Varsity, and then all hurry home to lunch. It never takes very long; but with the passage of the years this simple ceremony has come to have a really sincere sentiment attached to it. There is something of an almost pagan beauty about it as the girls dressed in white parade down the green hill; there is something almost religious about it as the President tells the Freshmen what he believes the real purpose of a college education is; and there is something reverential concerning it as all the classes stand, bare-headed, singing Varsity”. And behind the whole ceremony there is poignantly present the real college spirit. Welcome Frosh 203 Panhellenic Ball October 21, 1932 Helen Brady being the only queen of any of the year's numerous social functions who could pick her own King. Alex Guv non. President of the Men's Union last year. Dormitory Fellow this year, was the man she chose. Elizabeth Gokey, Phi Omega Pi, was the assistant chairman and next in command. But the work did not rest upon these two alone. All the sororites actively cooperated, buying tickets in blocks and making sure that the sisters were planning to go. As a result the co-eds demonstrated clearly that they could plan a dance just as successful, both financially and socially, as the men who plan so many others. To most of the campus males, or at least those lucky enough to get bids, Panhellenic Ball is a free date before sorority parties begin. It is a chance to find out if the one girl really remembers all those things she said the spring before, and for the Freshman to find out if he really rates after all. Out come the tuxedos, after a summer in moth balls, and the fortunate men count their change to see if there is enough money left after paying fees to buy a new set of studs. But few of them realize that out of the proceeds of this leap year social tradition, two women students annually receive scholarships. Out of the large number of applicants, which included both sorority and non-sorority women, Grace Southern and Elanora Pfeifer were chosen to receive the awards this year. Helen Brady, of Pi Beta Phi, made the arrangements and led the ball this year. She had the distinct advantage of 204 George Evans Fathers' Day October 8, 1932 Faculty Hosts President Glenn Frank Dean Scott H. Goodnight Prof. E. B. Gordon Dads’ Day Committee George Evans........................General chairman John Butterwick...........Publicity committee chairman Marilla Ecgler........... Mailing committee chairman Addison Love, Jr. . . Banquet arrangement committee chairman The University realizes that fathers are as much a part of the school as their sons and daughters, and Dad's Day is an official attempt to induce Wisconsin students' fathers to take an increased interest in the school which their children are attending. Although the official program may last for only a few hours it is an invitation to fathers to return again and often, and to see for themselves the conditions and environment under which the students receive their education. Wisconsin's tremendous victory over Iowa was the high point of the day. As father and son cheered together and stood side by side singing Varsity, they discovered that though separated by age and interests they could still be pals. That night, at the Father's day banquet and reception, both Father and son or daughter had an opportunity to personally meet President Frank and to hear him speak. Fathers' Day Game The Religious Convocation and Christmas Festival 205 There was no more vivid proof of the change in the University student’s attitude toward life than the wide spread interest in the Religious Convocation which was sponsored by the Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. students who, while in the “good old days having a great deal of difficulty in arriving at the lectures which were a part of their courses, now not only sacrificed a Sunday night movie, but some of them even brought their dates along. The faculty-student committee invited five of the most prominent faculty members to give the students the integrated view of life which they had formed during their years of intensive study in their special fields. In these talks called Significant Living Dr. Glenn Frank gave the educator’s view; Dr. George Bryan, the scientist’s; Prof. Kimball Young the sociologist’s; Prof. Don Lescohier, that of the economist; ar.d Prof. Alexander Meiklc-john, the philosophy of a philosopher. After days spent among the State Street commercial Santa Clauses the student is given a chance to sec the real spirit behind Christmas at the Christmas Festival annually held on the evening before Christmas Vacation in Music Hall. At this, perhaps the most impressive student program of the year, tradition unites with music and song, readings and dance, to give the presentation both power and beauty. This year the dance drama, The Juggler of Notre Dame was again artistically presented. After the festival students climbed into specially chartered busses and rode through the student district and through the city singing Christmas carols. 206 Wick man1 Homecoming November 5, 1932 Despite increasingly adverse financial conditions throughout the state, interest in Coach Doc” Spears and his much improved football squad was so great that the homecoming crowd was not appreciably smaller than that of any recent year. The crowd which cheered together on the lower campus at the traditional pep meeting was much larger than any assembled there in recent years. But as students and alumni crowded around the bonfire there was a note of reverence as well as enthusiasm. This was the first homecoming at which the red vest and real college spirit of Prof. Girl Russell Fish was absent. The usual Langdon street display of optimistic decorations was somewhat smaller this year, as fraternities and sororities found their budgets unable to stand the strain of any luxuries. How-ever, those that did remain showed a great deal more originality because the organizations built them themselves instead of purchasing them from professional sign painters. There were still plenty of parties, however, and an ample opportunity for the old grad to forget his worries and have a good time. Chi Omega Looked Lil(c This Homecoming Committee 207 General Chairman.............................Ray A. Wichman Assistant Chairmen......................... Edwin Kinsley Robert Murphy Hugh Oldenburg David Klausmeyer Committees Edwin Kinsley Fred Pederson Marilla Eccler John Merkle . Frederick Suhr James Kapelski. Warren Hydp. Warner Robinson Thomas Hamilton David Klausmeyer Milton Bach . . Finance and Dance Men's Buttons Womens Buttons Alumni Committee Alumm Registration . . . Prizes . . Publicity Mass Meeting . . . Bonfire . Art Director House Decorations purses' Dormitory The Corp and 2ibell Street Sigma Hu Wins Fraternity First Prom 208 Mary Lib Parser The Prom committee this year successfully forestalled the strongest attempt to make any change in this Wiscon-sin social tradition that had been made in years. Due to the financial diffculties of the average student, a group led by the Daily Cardinal attempted to have the date changed from the between semester vacation to the first week in the second semester, thus saving students from spending additional time and money in Madison during this recess. Through cooperation between Prom King Charles Hanson, and the Dean of Men, the number and extrava-gance of the fraternity parties was so cut so that a real saving resulted and many students who had never been able to afford it before discovered they were able to attend. Hanson and his Delta Gamma queen, Mary Elizabeth Parker, found themselves leading a group much larger than even the most optimistic had anticipated. Dancing to the music of Hal Kemp and Jimmy Garri-gan, the campus social elite were attending the most democratic Prom in years. And one of the most interest' ing too, for besides the two well-known orchestras, fifteen of the most beautiful co-eds from whom the four Badger Beauties were later selected, were successively lead under the Great Hall spotlight, and introduced to the throng which overflowed the room. PROM COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN Davis Collins Gluck Conant Lyons Kowalzyk Rieke Temples Conway Divekey Was; Heller Morse Lindow Bell Doolittle THE PROM OF 1934 209 Committee Chairmen Charles Hanson................................General Chairman Robert Davis, Samuel Conant, Gerson Gluck, David Lyons, John Doolittle, Oliver Grootemaat, George Kowalczyk. Frederick Zimmerman.........................Assistant General Chdinn-n Vincent Wase.................................Pre-Prom Chdirmon Edwin Binswanger..........................Genera! Arrangements Robert Bell..................................'Tickets Committee Guilford Hacmann......................................Publicity Richard Hobbins.....................................Decorations Charlotte Conway.......................................Programs John Bode.................................................Boxes Richard Brady.............................................Music Owen Nee . Union House Howard Morse.......................................Independents Virginia Temples......................................Reception Euse Bossort.......................................Grand March Elwin Wyman......................................Transportation Ann Nickoll.............................................Traffic Charlotte Turner.................................Pre-Prom Play Geraldine Divekey ................................. Prom Supper Helen Rieke .............................Prom Pictures Roland Heller......................................Prom Wee Adelaide Gillan...........................Women's Arrangements Henry Kupferschmid........................Rooming Arrangements Richard Brady.......................................Adtertising John Schaefer............................................Alumni Melvin Bolkansky...............................Special Features The Junior Promenade 210 Cadet Major Crootemaat Military Ball April 28, 1933 With uniforms trim and neat, and boots and buckles gleaming, the Cadet Corps held the center of attention at the Military Ball. Led by Cadet Major Oliver Grootc-maat and his honorary Colonel, Catherine Pullar, they paraded beneath an arch of sabers in the Grand March, followed by civilians dressed in the customary black and white. In the middle of the evening the dancing to the music of Ted Weems and Maurie Sherman was interrupted while the Scabbard and Blade drill team proved that military maneuvers could be as successfully done on a dance floor as on the lower campus. But the ball was more than an annual dance. This year the corps welcomed its new head, Major Gustav J. Gonser, and said farewell to one of its best known officers, Captain George E. Fingarson. Military Ball Military Ball Committees General Chairman.............................Oliver Grootemaat Assistant General Chairmen—Clyde Sciiluetzr, Arrangements; Lorenze Leifer, Publicity; Orville Thompson, Finance. Reception ..................................Paul Johnson Decorations....................................... Edgar Krainer Dinner............................................Lester Lindow Boxes.................................................Robert Davis Officer's Reserve Corp..........................Aubrey Wagner Provost......................................Charles Wittenberg Survey..........................................Kenneth Koepcke Invitations.....................................Philip Goldparb Ticlftas..........................................Arthur Sanborn Programs.......................................................Ben Richards Publicity...............................................John Bode Honorary Colonel Pullar Johnson Kraincr Kocpckc Wagner Leifer Schluetcr Grootemaat Thompson Sanborn Lindow Richards Wittenberg Davis Goldfarb 212 Virginia Shade Chairman Mothers' Week-end May 19-21, 1933 Mothers’ Week-end Committee Virginia Shade............................General Chairman Virginia Vollmer.............................Senior Swingout Natalie Rahr.......................................Imitations Robert Bell. Jean Charters........................... Banquet Willard Johannsen.................................. Publicity Samuel Harper....................................... Programs Richard Morawetz......................................Finance Prop. F. W. Roe..............................Faculty chairman Dean Scott H. Goodnight. Mrs. Louise F. Troxell, Miss Blanche M. Trilling, F. O. Holt, George Downer. Ass’t Faculty Chairmen Mothers' Week-end is an organized attempt on the part of the University community to show the mothers of the student group what the University really is, and to entertain them in our college environment, just as is done earlier in the year for the fathers. All the University social functions on this week-end are planned so that they will interest these honored guests. Almost every campus organization cooperates with the week-end activity. On Friday afternoon the mothers are taken to see the traditional Senior Swingout ceremony on the upper campus in which the upper-class women beautifully hid farewell to the seniors who are to graduate. On both Friday and Saturday nights Orchesis presents its Dance Drama. On Saturday afternoon W. A. A. holds its annual field day at Camp Randall. Saturday night we go to the Mothers' Day dinner in the Union. But this official program does not include those walks with our mothers around the campus and along Lake Mendota, the informal dinners that we have together, and all that informal companionship which the student and his mother can always find time for, and which furnish the real meaning to Mothers' Week-end. Kappa Kappa Gamma Entertains 213 Memorial Day- May 30, 1933 Memorial Day is an opportunity for the University to show in its ceremony the sympathy and understanding which its scholars have with the ever present problems of the outside world. It joins with the nation on this day in showing its love, respect, and gratitude to those who have died for the national ideal, and it rededicatcs itself to the cause of an enlightened peace and understanding among all men. There is a serious tone about this ceremony which is not found at the other more jubilant campus events. There is a realisation among the students and faculty of the real purpose and high seriousness of this occasion. There is that spirit of idealism and courage which the Uni' versity attempts to instill. The simple ceremony closes as women, dressed in white, walk up the hill and lay wreaths of flowers upon the Lincoln Memorial, and as taps arc sounded in salute of the service and bravery of those who died in war. Memorial Day Baccalaureate and Commencement As another school year came to an end the members of the Senior class, their parents, and friends gathered in the University field house to hear the President give his message to the outgoing class. There was the same reverential tone this year as the students listened to the Baccalaureate sermon; there was the same spirit of achievement as the seniors heard their parents in the stands applaud as they walked up the aisle to receive their degrees; there was the same emotional throb as those who were graduating stood and sang Varsity for the last time as Wisconsin students. But this year there was a difference in the tone of the Commencement, as students found themselves cut loose from the comparative safety of academic life, facing a world which offered them little of employment, and which obviously had a great deal wrong with it. To most of them a revaluation of the things that college offered is distinctly necessary. The University was no longer a very successful employment office. It was no longer an easy way to step into a second vice-presidency, or to become a thriving young bond salesman. And the girls who had come here to find a prosperous husband found their prospects having a rather difficult time in just supporting themselves. But to most of those who graduated, the value of the University seemed more definite than ever. The power and applicability of its idealism were more clearly recognized. And the fact that the seniors who have spent four such trying years here value their diplomas quite as much as those who left in other more prosperous days is an achievement which makes Commencement the most glorious and triumphant celebration in the University year. Commencement, 1932 MILITARY The Staff 216 Caret Col. A. Treleven Although criticized and attacked by the Daily Cardinal editorial writers and other small groups, the Wisconsin Regiment of the R. O. T. C. has maintained its strength and size. In fact there was only an eight per cent decrease in the number of men taking military training while there was a ten per cent decrease in the enrollment of the cob lege as a whole. Much of the opposition to military training in colleges has been fostered by groups who lack a complete under' standing of its purpose and value. The R. O. T. C. is the source of trained officers upon which the country can depend in the case of emergencies. Not alone that, how' ever, for it develops those qualities of leadership which are demanded by the business world in its executives. It teaches the value of discipline, it gives experience in organization and in handling men, and it creates that self' confidence which is necessary to success. The R. O. T. C. means more than an instrument of preparedness; it signifies that its men are not living for themselves alone, but for the social life at large. It develops the spirit of service. The Instructional Staff has been confronted with the problem of giving the student body a clear conception of its work. The Advanced Cadet Corps has willingly given its assistance and with its earnest cooperation, the Instructional Staff has maintained that efficiency and spirit which keeps the Wisconsin Regiment of the R. O. T. C. as always, among the best in student military training. Lt. Kuncsh Capt Orsingcr INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF Capt. Dalton Major Gonser Lt. Roger Capt. Fmgarson 217 Cadet Staff Harry A. Treleven . . Orville B. Thompson . . Oliver A. Grootemaat . William J. Oestreich . Aubrey J. Wagner Edward J. Wendt . . . Lorenz A. Leifer . . . . Cadet Coloyiel . . Cadet Lt. Colonel Cadet Major Cadet Major Cadet Major Cadet Major Cadet Major Cadet Lt. Col. O. Thompson Cadet Regimental Staff To maintain the morale and high standards and to as-sume the leadership of the entire Cadet Corps is the duty of the Cadet Regimental Staff. This requires the best of military talent brought out by four years of training, and this year's staff has already displayed its proficiency and leadership in handling the problems which have arisen. Their cooperation was of great assistance to the I ns true-tional Staff in the formation and functioning of the President's Guard of Honor upon the occasion of the visit of President Hoover to Madison last November. CADET REGIMENTAL STAFF Leifer Wagner Oestreich Wendt Treleven Thompson Grootemaat 218 In the Armory Infantry Cadet Colonel Harry A. Trclcvcn, Commanding Regiment. Cadet Lt. Colonel Orville B. Thompson. Executive Officer. Cadet Major Oliver A. Grootcmaat. Regimental Adjutant. Cadet Captain Paul O. Eckhardt. Jr.. Supply Officer. 1st Battalion Cadet Major Aubrey J. Wagner, Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant Paul Kelleter. Adjutant. Company A Cadet Captain Harry M. Pike. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant Ben H. Richards. Jr. Cadet and Lieutenant Daniel N. Pickar. Company B” Cadet Captain Arthur C. Sanborn. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant Alfred E. Zermuehlen. Cadet and Lieutenant Charles W. Wright. Cadet and Lieutenant Richard E. Barrett. Oidet and Lieutenant Eugene R. Nashold. 2nd Battalion Cadet Major Edward J. Wendt. Commanding . Cadet ist Lieutenant Kenneth A. Koepcke, Adjutant. Company “E” Cadet Captain Royal G. Them, Commanding. Cadet i st Lieutenant John S. Harvey. Cadet and Lieutenant Ervin A. Schcllin. Cadet and Lieutenant Leo G. Obcrndorf. Advanced Corps Company F” Cadet Captain Charles F. Wittenberg. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant John N. Bode. Cadet and Lieutenant Robert L. Hutchison. Cadet and Lieutenant Robert Radclitfe. 3rd Battalion Cadet Major William J. Ocstreich. Commanding. Cadet ut Lieutenant Edward J. Piggott. Adjutant. Company I” Cadet Captain Anton A. Kalinski. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant Stanley E. Johnson. Cadet and Lieutenant Robert R. Burgess. Company “K Captain Paul R. Johnson. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant Edward P. LeVeen. Cadet and Lieutenant Carl H. Rtstau. Cadet and Lieutenant Earl L. Zimdars. Signal Corps Cadet Major Loren: A. Leit'er. Commanding. Cadet Captain William C. Kurt:, Adjutant. Company “A” Cadet Captain Louis J. Bohm. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant Edgar H. Kramer. Cadet and Lieutenant George L. Hatamka. Cadet and Lieutenant Andrew B. Esser. Company “B Cidet Captain Richard K. Engholdt. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant George C. Anderson. Cadet and Lieutenant John I. Crcgo. Cadet and Lieutenant Milton G. Zurfluh. Cadet and Lieutenant Bernard Ensmann. Company “C” Cadet Captain Clyde F. Schluctcr. Commanding. Cadet ist Lieutenant George W. Derby. Cadet and Lieutenant John T. Dibble. Cadet and Lieutenant Eugene C. Lang. Advmiced Corps 219 The Wisconsin Drill Team is an organization which affords the members of the Advanced Corps an opportunity to become more proficient in drilling and commanding. The best sixteen men are chosen to represent Wisconsin in exhibitions and competitive drill against crack drill organizations of the Sixth Corps Area. The large turnout this year and the keen competition for a place on the team gives promise of victory in the Wisconsin Reserve Officers roundup this spring. Drill Team 220 Rifle Team The rifle team began the season with but few veterans of last year's squad, but under the able coaching of Lieutenant Harry Rogers, the team won twenty-four of its thirty-eight correspondence matches and placed second in the Corps Area. Among the outstanding schools with which the team competed and the scores are: RIFLE TEAM Sri McGrath. Asst. Owl:; Hennen, Brackey, Sparr, R. V. Smith. Flath.Colpitis, Lt. Rogers,Coach; Peot, McDonough, Capt. Bohm, Zurtluh. Oestreich, Wahler PISTOL TEAM Lt. Kunesh, Coach; Johnson, Randolph. Howell. Kraincr. N. W. Smith. Biggs, Bucnzli, Peot, Capt., Zurtluh, Stchr PISTOL TEAM SCORES 1343 Iowa State 1306 .1335 Culver 1241 1329 Princeton 1324 Wisconsin 1334 Missouri 1347 1356 1286 Utah 1361 1276 1250 1361 1296 Cornell 1362 Purdue .. 1369 Chicago.. ... 1269 1291 1236 1339 Florida 1206 Pistol Team Matched with the stiffest competition in years, the pistol team won ten and lost four of its matches. The scores show that several of these were lost by only a few’ points. Cox, Astt. Coach; RIFLE TEAM SCORES 3645 .3518 Kansas State 3454 Cornell .3748 Alabama. . .3579 Wisconsin 3595 South Dakota 3482 Georgetown .3495 Nebraska. .3527 Washington .3787 Wisconsin 3595 South Dakota State. .3655 Lehigh. .3563 Michigan State .3526 Wisconsin 3643 Oklahoma A. M... .3553 Michigan. .3520 3666 3519 Alabama. 3693 Texas A. . M. 3646 ATHLETICS 222 BONDS AND BLEACHERS A Quick Glance at Athletic Finance Wisconsin's football team sweeps onto the field from beneath the stadium, deploying over the ground for the warming'Up drills preliminary to Homecoming game. Or from a huddle in front of the scoring table spreads Wisconsin's basketball team. Or eight stalwart oarsmen and a tiny harpie guide a thin shell out of the boathouse to lay it gently on Lake Mendota. Whatever may be the activity, the crowd watches the athletics. Most of the time the followers of Wisconsin sports pay admission for their following-' rights. In such sports as football, basketball and other similar events where the contest is staged in a restricted area, tickets arc sold. Money is collected, and funds are gained to pay for the athletic program. In some others such as crew and cross country, present methods offer no means of levying admission charges, and so some other means must be found to pay the expenses of these sports. But the crowd thinks only of what it sees, watching the athletic representatives of Wisconsin performing before it. But from vantage points on the scene or in tiny offices along Langdon Street there is another group of persons microscopic in proportion, who watch the crowds. Those throngs are all-important if the athletes are to appear; under the current economic plan of university athletic activity practically all the finances must be produced from within the athletic department. More than ever is it essential in times of business depression; there is no reserve fund in times such as these from which deficits may be made up. State legislators love their free tickets to university athletic events, officials are not loathe to admit, but they are not so ready to offer aid in order that these events may be staged. And a requested appropriation for football shoes or basketballs would offer a tremendous loop-hole for some scissor-wielding budget scrutineer to draw the praise of the anti-athletic iconoclast who saw no place for a football coach on the payroll of an educational institution. A survey of the past five years' finances of Wisconsin's athletic department reveals much of interest. In brief, there has been a rise and fall in both receipts and expenditures in the period from the school year of 1928 through the 1931-32 term. In the early part of this period, and in several previous years, a reserve was built up which proved the value of its creation when it was the source of effacing the deficit of the 1931-32 year. Indications from the statistics on football and basketball during the current 1932-33 year arc that the simple plan of reducing expenditures more than the income is slashed will prove the correct answer to the problem of how to avert deficits. A reduction of approximately 40 per cent of expenditures in those sports off the 1931-32 sum and nearly 47 per cent off the peak year 1929-30 indicates that authorities in charge are vitally aware of the necessity of cutting costs. The peak of the years was almost $320,000 income. The past year, the lowest in the period covered by the survey, shows a drop to about $185,000. Decreased income in football and basketball alone indicate that this figure may be slashed as much as a third more when the final totals for this year are figured. Such a prospect is distressing to those who would continue to carry on large scale programs of athletics. There is even a hint, although the decrease may be rightfully attributed to the business depression, that perhaps intercollegiate sports will not climb back to the place in the sun which they once occupied. A brief study of the table accompanying this article immediately discloses that football pays almost the whole of the total departmental expense each year. An amount that varies from $38,000 to $71,000 during the period studied is spent each year for rent and new construction. This is computed exclusively of the sum expended for departments, and it is the addition of the two that brings the total disbursements. Consideration of departmental expense indicates that the appellation of King Football is not as ridiculous as it may appear. The gridiron sport, without a doubt, is Wisconsin's pillar upon which rests almost the whole athletic program. Whether one desires a great football team or not, the fact remains that gridiron success is essential to the gaining of large crowds, and that only by the gaining of large crowds at football games can the rest of the athletic system be carried on under the present scheme of things. But just as it brings in the most money, football draws the most from the coffers of the athletic department. 11 has, in the past, cost approximately three times as much as has basketball, perennially second in attracting income and as an outlet for funds. Yet again the trend of the year, brought about by the recognition of necessity, has been to so materially reduce football expenses that mammoth economies have been affected. Typical of the willingness of athletic department officials to co-operate in the budget shaving was Dr. Clarence W. Spears’ action. Coming to the university for the first time, he soon learned of financial conditions. He asked what the expenditure of the previous year had been, and when he was informed became immediately interested in the problem of cutting costs. The result was a drop from $59,000 to $33,000 in expenditures, a reduction that materially aided in compensating for decreased income. His greatest slash was in the classification termed “general expenses which is mainly equipment. Here his decision to “cut that amount in half was exceeded, when he dropped the expenditure from $16,000 to $6,000. Insufficient time for the preparation of statistics for all sports of the current school year prevents a greater indication of how other sports are affected by economic conditions, but it is evident that football alone will not be cut. The need for other reductions has not been disregarded in other sports, but the indications of these slashes are not yet financially apparent. It is sufficient to note that there has been a lowering of income and that the need of financial independence is imperative enough to make sacrifices necessary. The fact that full cognizance has been taken of this makes it more certain that future years will not have to dig very extensively into the revolving fund or buffer 223 which has been stored up toabsorb such conditions as those of 1931-32. It is this revolving fund, based on the profits of other years, which stands behind the sports' treasury when withdrawals take the place of deposits in the final year's reckoning. It is this precautionary measure that keeps the department from going to the wall when bank holidays come. The question most likely to rise, however, after a bit of thinking on the subject, is “Where have reductions been made? Intercollegiate sports should meet with some reductions, everyone will agree, but if no cuts are made other places, there is a hint that something may be wrong. But there is no such hint; reductions have been made throughout the intercollegiate program in both the presentation of the contests and their promotional preparations. It has been noted that behind the scenes of Wisconsin's activity there is a small group of persons who are on the inside looking out without actually being competitors in any way. They arc the employees. Their salaries and activity expense go into the athletic budget; with the other items in that budget the “business end of the athletic department has accepted its share of reductions. The three divisions of this group are publicity, ticket sales and administration. These three divisions, added to the single sports, miscellaneous, and rent and new construction, complete the debit side of the athletic department's ledger. In every one of these sections reductions have begun. But in addition a study of expenditures is interesting and revealing. In 1928-29, the publicity department of intercollegiate athletics spent $11,000. Although the expenditures within the division were readjusted the next year, the sum remained the same. Salary reductions helped cut this $1,500 more the next year, and then last term the 1928-29 1929-30 1930-31 1931-32 Comparison of expenditures and income, 1928-29 to 1931-32. Blacl( indicates income, blue expenditure. 224 Income 1928 29 1929-30 1930-31 1931-32 1932-33 Football -. .$251,069.45 $276,661.11 $199,199.45 $148,110.12 $83,940.00 Basketball 19.677.21 17,811.86 32,086.73 23.125.86 19,488.00 Baseball.. 6.875.94 9.432.61 8,097.14 3.108.20 Track... 2.223.16 2.494.06 2,218.48 1.663.95 Cross Country 124.55(Drive) 350.00(Drivc) 400.00 Crew 500.00(Drivrl 700.nomrivr 450.00 Swimming 1.202.65 2.348.64 ' 1.046.12 747.16 Hockey 5.423.88 5,535.90 4.801.27 2,082.05 Wrestling.. 2.132.78 2410.44 1,185.36 1.080.54 25.00 Gymnastics 870.06 928.26 664.92 301.41 Golf 1.171.40 589.60 1,406.36 5.684.94 Total Receipts .. $290,021.98 $317,211.48 $250,385.33 $186,304.23 Departmental Expense 1928 29 1929 30 1930-31 1931-32 1932-33 Football $60,206.33 $63,033.23 $59,942.32 $59,142.08 $33,539.01 Basketball 24.288.17 21.776.53 20.554.31 18.001.04 14.276.03 Baseball 14.220.30 12.444.41 10.715.96 6.697.61 Track 19.497.26 17.070.14 14.485.66 9.207.85 Cross Country 4.359.93 4.787.39 3.857.27 4.038.22 Crew 10.614.40 13.042.04 11,221.29 5.876.06 Swimming 4.872.93 4.145.43 2,761.88 2.087.20 Hockey 7,606.56 5.844.49 4.570.16 1.864.23 Wrestling 5.431.65 5.778.47 3.519.65 2.230.02 Tennis . 1.121.81 1.270.81 1.054.20 233.58 Gymnastics 2.403.16 2.218.74 1,527.71 743.96 Golf 914.38 1.686.09 1.468.78 445.95 Publicity 11.647.02 11.773.50 10.245.14 7.812.68 Ticket Sales 17.319.06 17.385.10 14.753.73 8.010.90 Administration 29.969.27 22.263.30 21.095.23 18.724.38 General 25.692.17 24.879.71 14.636.44 17.952.08 Total for Departments $240,164.40 $229,399.38 $206,409.73 $163,067.84 Rent and New Construction 38.518.06 71.038.81 43.211.55 38.996.40 Total Disbursements $278,682.46 S300.438.19 $249,621.28 $202,064.24 biggest slash of recent years came when the $10,000 was cut to $7,800. Salaries went up a bit, but harder work and fewer expenditures for postage, printing and general supplies brought the cut. This was carried over into the ticket office section, where the $17,300 of 1908 and 1929 was dropped to $8,000 in the 1931-32 season, mainly by a $5,000 subtraction in the salary item, where part time help was usually utilized to facilitate handling. Staff members were brought in this time. In administration, slight reductions through' out the entire budget brought the smallest drop made by any section. A bit over $2,000 was saved here. Under the item of General Fund which includes much mani' tenance of buildings and grounds, a reduction of $7,000 was effected. Rent and new construction sank Kick to that 1928' 29 level of $38,500, but the investment in the field house since that time increased the burden so much as to make reductions of obligations considered under this item most ■difficult. Until such time as the all-important football income shall reach the maximum now olfered, it appears unlikely that there will be more expenditure for Wisconsin's major sports. With the return of better times will come the funds for the more frequent transformation of the field house from a basketball court into a track and field area, and then the major sport balance will be quite definitely and satisfactorily taken care of for a time. Present financial conditions make it impossible to take down and re-erect the basketball court between games. It is this factor, rather than any domination by Dr. Walter E. Meanwell or any other coach, that has caused such ugly and false charges as Meanwell's Mansion and the 225 Basketball House to rise from external consideration of the use of Wisconsin's large athletic building. Just how successful an economy plan to eliminate awards from intramurals would prove is a moot question. It appears probable that numerous dominant houses would continue their seeking after honors in order to prove their supremacy. Others would continue entering the competition because the team members received pleasure and needed exercise through this outlet. Yet no matter how idealistic one may be, it is hard to believe that competition for honor would supersede competition for silver mugs and statuettes. Wisconsin's “non-athletic athletes, like everyone else, continue to be materialistic. But the drain on the budget is not excessive; and it appears unlikely that the step will be taken. The problem of athletic budgets is even greater than that of something where the income may be more stable. An estimate of expected income is made, based on the expected strength of the team, of the opposing team, of the background of the meetings, and numerous other items. But the number of factors which may ruin these estimates are even greater, it seems, than there are in ordinary business. Injuries, ineligibilities and other intangibles which are absolutely off the record in pre-season calculation become very real and very tragic when they loom large in front of important games. But apparently Wisconsin's athletic department intends to avoid the necessity of being worried over these occurrences. Indications are that cognizance of the situation has been taken, and that adjustments are being and will be made. It is apparent that only through such adjustment to conditions can that balance of finances exist that will permit continuance of interscholastic athletics. 226 Expenditures by Sports Supplementary to this discussion of the finances of Wisconsin sports, these official statistics, compiled by the university athletic department, discloses where the sum of money being spent in each sport goes, and what the comparative sums have been during the past four school years. The complete tabulation follows: General Supplies______ Staff Salaries...... Other Business Items Totals_______________ General Supplies.................-........... Staff Salaries............................... Other Business Items........ ................ Totals............-............. General Supplies______ Staff Salaries........ Other Business Items Totals_______________ General Supplies______ Staff Salaries________ Other Business Items Totals--------------- General Supplies______ Staff Salaries____ Other Business Items Totals--------------- General Supplies............................. Staff Salaries.......-....................... Other Business Items......-......... - - — Totals--------------------------- General Supplies______ Staff Salaries.... Other Business Items Totals---------------- General Supplies...... Staff Salaries-------- Other Business Items Totals--------------- General Supplies............................. Staff Salaries............-.................. Other Business Items......................... Totals------------------------- General Supplies...... Staff Salaries......... Other Business Items Totals---------------- General Supplies..................- Staff Salaries..................... Other Business Items............... Totals................. General Supplies______ Staff Salaries________ Other Business Items Totals_______________ 1928 29 1929-30 1930-31 Football $22,815.19 $19,062.72 $17,848.69 ... 20,485.00 24,574.99 22,835.74 16.906.14 19.395.52 19,257.89 $60,206.33 $63,033.23 $59,942.32 Basketball $4,438.31 $4,471.04 $4,546.44 8.800.00 8.575.00 8.275.00 11,049.86 8.730.49 7,732.87 ....$24,288.17 $21,776.53 $20,554.31 Baseball $2,622.11 $1,949.05 $1,288.06 . . 4.775.00 4,370.00 4,290.00 6.823.19 6.125.36 5,137.90 ... $14,220.30 $12,444.41 $10,715.96 Track $ 4,307.25 $ 4,175.09 $3,650.94 6.209.00 4,300.00 4.300.00 8,981.01 8.595.05 6.534.72 $19,497.26 $17,070.14 $14,485.66 Cross Country ... $ 1,435.67 $ 1.983.00 $ 1,064.45 .. 1.630.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 .... 1,294.26 1.304.39 1,292.82 .... $4,359.93 $4,787.39 $3,857.27 Crew $ 1.765.80 $ 1,149.96 $ 985.92 3.470.00 4,832.50 5.150.00 5.378.60 7.059.58 5.085.37 ... $10,614.40 $13,042.04 $11,221.29 Swimming . . $ 536.62 $ 421.77 $ 247.13 .... 2.050.00 1.800.00 1,750.00 ... 2.286.31 1,923.66 764.75 $4,872.93 $4,145.43 $2,761.88 Hockey $ 2,524.00 $ 1.399.45 $ 874.38 1.130.00 1.400.00 600.00 3.952.56 3.045.04 3.095.78 ... $7,606.56 $5,844.49 $4,570.16 Wrestling $ 1,310.15 $ 1,214.18 $ 767.40 1,100.00 1,350.00 1,210.00 3,021.50 3,214.29 1.542.25 .... $5,431.65 $5,778.47 $3,519.65 Tennis $ 216.63 $ 292.39 $ 346.82 200.00 905.18 978.42 507.38 $1,121.81 $1,270.81 $1,054.20 Gymnastics ...$ 433.51 $ 468.42 $ 51.31 700.00 525.00 525.00 1.269.65 1.225.32 951.40 ... $2,403.16 $2,218.74 $1,527.71 Golf $ 247.17 $ 499.60 $ 418.40 300.00 300.00 667.21 886.49 750.38 $914.38 $1,686.09 $1,468.78 1931-32 $16,461.40 22,941.66 19.739.02 $59,142.08 $3,281.37 7.475.00 7,244.67 $18,001.04 $ 582.55 4,090.00 2,025.06 $6,697.61 $ 2.190.26 3.800.00 3.217.59 $9,207.85 $ 935.34 1.500.00 1.602.88 $4,038.22 $ 301.06 4,750.00 825.00 $5,876.06 $ 273.00 1,750.00 64.20 $2,087.20 $ 473.26 550.00 840.97 $1,864.23 $ 613.14 1,160.00 456.88 $2,230.02 $ 126.85 106.73 $233.58 $198.48 525.00 20.48 $743.96 $ 33.00 300.00 112.95 $445.95 1932-33 $6,512.20 17,649.00 9.377.81 $33,539.01 $2,209.85 6.647.00 5,419.18 $14,276.03 227 Captain Greg Kabat 228 A new coach. Dr. Clarence W. Spears, brought to Wisconsin new spirit and new success in football. From the exceedingly satisfactory victory over Mar' quette in the first game to the climaxing last-minute victory over Minnesota in the next-to-last game of the year, the season was superb. Contrast with perennial poor records for several seasons made victories seem more important. And those victories were numerous. Six games were won, one was tied, and the only defeat was another single point loss to Purdue. It was the most brilliant Wisconsin record in over a decade. Once again the state press sang the glories of the Badger eleven; only a single discordant voice, continuing to harp from Milwaukee, marred the song of praise which critical sports writers raised in honor of the fighting Wisconsin team. Success in the early part of the season and the spirit of Doc Spears bred a driving force that raced the Badgers at top speed into every game. Most of the time Wisconsin came out with victory; every time she came out with a creditable showing to pay tribute to the school her team represented. Continually, from the opening of the season in Camp Randall stadium against Marquette until the end on Stagg field in Chicago, the new-born spirit carried Wisconsin along in a way that attracted alumni throughout the country to hail again their alma mater's team. In every important game except one, Wisconsin was scored upon first. In every game, the Badgers came back to get points of their own. Once it was not enough to win, and once only enough to tie. But six times the Cardinal scoring was sufficient to gain gratifying victories. Outstanding member of the team was Walter Frances Mickey McGuire, Hawaiian-Irish halfback who came from Honolulu to Wisconsin to be another of those exceedingly popular athletes which appear once every two or three years. His great achievement was the Minnesota game, his greatest honor the unanimous vote of his teammates naming him the most valuable player to his team. Coach Spears had enjoyed earlier success in the Western conference. At Minnesota, his teams had become deadly rivals of Wisconsin, and among the most feared offensive machines the Big Ten had known. Followers of Badger teams saw chances of equally potent machines here, although none too brilliant material in the ranks did not portend immediate and continued super-teams. Wisconsin 7, Marquette 2 Meeting Marquette in another one of those spirited intra-state battles, Wisconsin started the season with a The 93 2 Football Squad 229 exceedingly satisfying 7-2 triumph over her Milwaukee rivals. After a driving start, Wisconsin lost a great deal of ground on an exchange of kicks. Then, midway through the second quarter with the hall deep in the Badger's territory, Ed Rosamarynoski, Marquette lineman, smashed through to block a punt by Mickey McGuire. The ball bounced back of the goal line, and it was only by a sensa-tional sprint that McGuire passed the racing Marquette lineman and beat him to the ball. The Badger back fell on it to score a safety and avert a touchdown. The two points so gained were the only ones Marquette made. But Wisconsin was behind, and something had to be done. The result: something was done. With every man playing his part, the offensive machine began to function in a way that hinted of even greater strength to come as the season advanced. To climax the modernized drive. Field General McGuire dug one of the oldest plays in football out of the bag of tricks, and called an end-around play. Dick Haworth dashed across behind the line, the Badger backfield formed his interference, and he was away for the first touchdown of the season with' out a single Marquette man touching him during his dash to the goal. The extra point was made. Thereafter the two teams dug in to wage grim and desperate battle. Through the third quarter and into the last went the game, with occasional scoring threats by both teams being turned back before they became too serious. Then, in the final minutes of the game. Gene Ronzani, great Marquette back, faded from the line and threw a long pass far from any Wisconsin defensive back. Rollie Halfman caught it, and was off toward the points that would mean victory. But just as McGuire had beaten Rosamarynoski in the race for the blocked kick, so did he now beat another Hilltop player. McGuire caught Halfman within a few yards of Wisconsin's goal line and drove him out of bounds. The Badger line held for the one play that remained be-fore the game ended. The final gun barked a welcome to signs of a successful season. THE SEASON'S RECORD Opp. Wis. Oct. 1. Marquette 2 7 Oct. 8, Iowa 0 34 Oct. 15. Purdue 7 6 Oct. 22, Coe 0 39 Oct. 29. Ohio State 7 7 Nov. 5. Illinois 12 20 Nov. 12, Minnesota 13 20 Nov. 19, Chicago. 7 18 Totals. 48 151 Wisconsin 34, Iowa 0 Opening the conference season before Dad's Day crowd of 25,000 a week later, Wisconsin overwhelmed Iowa by a 34-0 score. Captain Greg Rabat, after being out of the first string line thoughout preparations for the game, returned to lead the devastating Badger line. This time it was Joe Linfor who was the outstanding back of the day. He averaged seven yards per attempt in 15 tries; Clair Strain, with fewer attempts, averaged eleven yards. One of Linfor's long accurate passes brought the first touchdown, with McGuire taking the ball and dashing across the line to open the parade of points. Red Peterson climaxed a long ground attack by going through the line for a sevcivyard gain. Linfor's 6o-yard dash through a broken field brought the other score of the first half. McGuire exceeded his teammate's long run when, on the first play after the second half opened, he broke through the center of the Iowa line and was away for a 64'yard drive to a touchdown. This touchdown was the only one of the third quarter. The fourth touchdown was shortly after the final period began when Linfor threw a 25'yard pass to Carl Sangor, who went on to cross the goal line unimpeded. A few minutes later the third long run of the day came when Bobby Schiller returned a punt 52 yards. A moment later Tommy Fontaine went seven yards for the touchdown. Extra points were scored by Fontaine, Linfor and Mario Pacetti. Purdue 7, Wisconsin 6 Just as in 1931 a single point defeat was handed Wis' consin by Purdue, so was the same outcome the result of their meeting this year. But where last year the single point defeat was a mark of distinction, this year it was that that stood between the Badgers and a claim for the conference championship. 230 Using the triple pass play that later was to jerk fans from their seats whenever it began, Wisconsin scored first. Four times that play was tried, and was so sue-cessful that three times it brought touchdowns. This time Linfor faked a forward pass and instead flipped the ball to Hal Smith. Smith faded back and passed to George Thurner across the left side of the line. In a moment Purdue backs closed in on the Badger end, and as he was about to be downed, he in turn tossed the balfto Milt Kumnier, guard, who raced over for a touch' down. Joe Linfor's try for the extra point was close, but failed. It seemed rather unimportant then, but before the game was over the margin of that single missed point was to prove decisive. Back came the Purdue attack. Jim Carter, sensational sophomore, led a counter drive that pushed down the field 65 yards to a climaxing touchdown by Roy Horst-man. Paul Pardonner, Boilermaker quarterback, called the play that had proven most dependable for the gaining of extra points all year. He chose himself to try a drop kick, and when it was successful, he had the margin of victory. Five minutes before the end Wisconsin had another chance to score. Again depending upon a kick to get the {■joints that would mean victory, Mario Pacetti was named to try a drop kick. But the try failed, and Wisconsin's last chance of victory was gone. The game ended with the score 7-6. Wisconsin 39, Coe 0 Wisconsin rode easily and freely over her second nonconfercncc foe, having little trouble gaining a 39-0 victory. Reserves played most of the game, but one regular failed to even watch the game from the bench. That individual was Charles Buckets” Goldenherg, who shortly thereafter was ruled ineligible. After turning back an early threat to score by the visitors, Wisconsin staged a continued power drive that was punctuated by touchdowns and tries for extra points. The opening score was a demonstration of brute power which overwhelmed the lighter Coe line and gave it such a beating that most of the resistance was removed for the rest of the game. An 85 yard march, with almost all the distance being gained through the front wall, was climaxed when Hal Smith crashed through the line for a touchdown. More than half the distance was covered Going Through Marquette 231 in a single run, when Bobby Schiller broke through off tackle and went 46 yards before being pulled down. Short pile'driving plunges into the line continued to lie effective, and brought the next two touchdowns, made by Linfor and Smith. Then McGuire took his turn at scoring, to lie followed by Strain, who made touchdowns after Tom Fontaine and Jimmy Bing' ham had placed the ball in scoring position. More scores might have followed had not the second half been cur' tailed ten minutes by mutual consent of the coaches. But if the Wisconsin gridders got through with the game early, they did not complete their day’s duties as soon as usual. Spears kept his men in uniform, and before the crowd had finished filing out of the stadium he brought them back for a signal drill in preparation for the follow' ing week's game with Ohio State. Wisconsin 7, Ohio State 7 The difficulty of having to battle against an opponent which gained a lead early in the game faced Wisconsin again in the Ohio State game. Captain Lew Hinchman, great Ohio State back, was one of the chief factors in getting the Buckeye points, for after carrying the ball past midfield in the first five minutes of play, he loosed a 40 yard pass to Gilman, Ohio end, who carried the ball to the one'yard line before being downed. One desperate drive into the line failed. A second was stopped. But on the third, as the Badgers backs spread a bit to protect the goal line from possible aerial attack, Vuchinich, powerful Buckeye fullback pounded through for the touchdown. A similiar plunge was good for the extra point. Ohio State's attack was stopped. No longer did plunges bring yards, nor were dangerous passes completed. But likewise the Wisconsin speed was checked and counter' balanced. But again, when a need arose, a solution was found. The Badger line tore open a hole of only medium size, and through it dashed Marvin Red” Peterson. Before he was through with his run, he had traveled 70 yards and had crossed the goal line for a touchdown. Forgetting his failure of the week before, Joe Linfor sue' cessfully made a place'kick that had to be driven directly into the teeth of a thirty'mile'an'hour wind. Wisconsin 20, Illinois 12 A Homecoming crowd of 35,000 that entered the stadium almost to a man from the field house, where it had heard then President Herbert Hoover make a methods cal campaign address, saw Wisconsin stop Illinois, ao-ia. Over Iowa 232 The visitors scored in the opening minutes of the game when Captain Gil Berry took the opening kickoff and carried it back 7S yards through the whole Wiscon-sin team. That is, he passed all except one—and again that one was McGuire. His driving tackle forced the Illini leader out of bounds on the two-yard line, but proved to be only delaying the score. Hcrm Walser spilled through the Wisconsin line for the touchdown. Before Wisconsin could launch a counterattack, Illinois scored again. This time it was a long pass, thrown by Berry to Fred Froschauer, that gained 40 yards and brought another touchdown. Again the try for the extra point failed, and Illinois' last point of the game had been scored. Twelve points looked to be a big lead at that time. Fans in the stands were talking of another disappointing Homecoming. But the team refused to quit, and before that second quarter was over it had gained more than enough points to win. The now'dependable forward-lateral pass play brought the first score, and those persons who had followed the team closely saw in the successful completion of the play signs that victory was to come. This time the succession was Smith to McGuire to Schneller to Rabat, and again it was the Badger captain who scored the touchdown. Linfor made the try for the extra point. But Wisconsin still trailed. Keeping drive at its peak, McGuire took the next kickoff on his five-yard line and brought it back 31 yards to Wisconsin's 36-yard line. Smith plunged through the tiring Illini line for five yards and then two passes brought another touchdown. The first was thrown by Linfor to Nello Pacctti, and placed the ball on Illinois' 34'yard line. The second, again thrown by Linfor, was caught by John Schneller just as he leaped across the goal line. Linfor again con' verted, and Wisconsin had more than enough points to win. Just to make sure of victory, another touchdown was added in the last quarter. The Wisconsin score brought the only points of the second half. The chance came when Mario Pacctti intercepted a pass on Illinois' 35-yard line. Wisconsin 7, Ohio State 7 233 Plunging Badger hacks battered their way to a touch-down. Rabat's try for the extra point was blocked. Wisconsin 20, Minnesota 13 The story of the glorious victory over Minnesota in the outstanding game of the year is almost exclusively about McGuire, who had a gallant band of Badgers with him but shone above all the rest. He opened the game with the most brilliant single run any Badger made all year, and closed it with the winning touchdown. In between he sandwiched a great catch of a high pass to score the second of the three touchdowns which he made for Wisconsin that day. His work was the outstanding performance turned in by any individual athlete during a single contest all year. The teams lined up for the opening kickolf after Minnesota had won the toss and decided to kick. The ball started on its way. So did McGuire. So did Wisconsin. McGuire veered to his left to catch the ball on the twelve-yard line. As he did so, a well-trained protection was formed in front of him, and into the space between two lines of Badgers sped McGuire. With Hal Smith and Nello Pacetti leading the way, he was off down the field. The alley down the middle of the field widened to an avenue as Gophers were left behind, and by the time he had crossed the Minnesota o-yard line he was out of danger. The try for the point was missed, but no one cared. The run was glorious enough to overshadow momentary faults of other kinds. Minnesota's big line, led by Marshall Wells, rose then to its greatest heights of the day to dominate a Go- yard march to a touchdown. Kicking from Wisconsin's 12-yard line, John Schneilcr drove the ball out of bounds on Minnesota's 40-yard line. But back came the powerful Gopher offense, featuring Francis “Pug Lund who led the drive to Wisconsin's six-yard line. A gallant stand was frustrated by an off-side penalty, and after two more tries Jack Manders drove through guard for the touchdown. His kick for the extra point was successful. Bill Profitt's 48-yard run off a double pass play was most important in this drive to the Cardinal goal. Again Minnesota started a scoring drive in which a McGuire's 87-ydrd Touchdoum Run Against Minnesota 234 FINAL BIG TEN STANDINGS Team W L T TP OP Pet. Michigan . 6 0 0 83 6 1.000 Purdue 5 0 1 101 20 1.000 4 1 1 105 46 .800 Ohio State 2 1 2 37 34 .667 Minnesota. . 2 3 0 41 36 .400 Northwestern 2 3 1 99 55 .400 Illinois. 2 4 0 43 94 .334 Indiana 1 4 1 39 70 .250 Chicago. 1 4 0 27 87 .250 Iowa 0 5 0 12 129 .000 pass was of vital importance, although this time it was an official's ruling that McGuire had been interfering with a Gopher receiver that allowed the ground to be gained. After two plays Lund crossed the line for a touchdown. This time Manders failed in his attempt to score the extra point. That ended Minnesota's scoring, but Wis-consin was far behind. McGuire again took up the burden. Wisconsin opened her attack. This time McGuire fell over the goal line for the touchdown after taking a high toss from Linfor. He came down in the midst of three Gophers, but drove hard and added the necessary few feet. Linfor made the extra point to make the score 13-all, and possibility of another tie game stared Wiscon-sin in the face. But those who expected a tie were those who thought McGuire had completed his day's work. He had not. A break, when Deanovich recovered Manders' fumble, hinted that a score might come, but Minnesota intercepted a pass and the chance was lost for the moment. But another chance came. Lund, back to punt, was caught behind his own line on fourth down, and Wisconsin took the ball on the Gopher 43-yard line. With two minutes left to play, three passes were tried. Three were made, a touchdown was scored, and Wisconsin won. The first pass was from Linfor to Schncller, and gained nearly half the necessary distance. Then Linfor reversed his usual position to go out and take a driving left-handed pass from McGuire for a six-yard gain. Then, in the closing seconds as the hands of the timer's watch tried to point to a tie game. Linfor heaved one last pass. McGuire again went high in the air and caught the ball. The extra point, although made, served no purpose, for the game ended before the next kickofF play had been completed. The victory over Marquette enabled Wisconsin alumni and followers in south and central Wisconsin to boast about their team. The triumph over Minnesota served persons in the north and western parts of the state in the same way. Wisconsin 18, Chicago 7 Wisconsin's “W Club gave Amos Alonzo Stagg, retiring University of Chicago football coach, an official Wisconsin letter and a club membership. Wisconsin's football team gave Coach Stagg's eleven a beating in the grand old man's last Big Ten game. The Badgers scored a touchdown in each of the first three quarters, while Chicago scored in the second period. Mickey McGuire was hurt when he dove for and missed the first Wis- Old faithful . . . three touchdowns in four tries 235 consin pass of the game, and saw the contest from the bench. Bobby Schiller, who replaced McGuire, was a big factor in getting the opening touchdown. After an ex-change of punts had given Wisconsin the Kail on Chi' cago's 39 yard line, Schiller took a pass from Linfor and went 33 yards before being driven out of bounds. After a penalty, Linfor and Schiller alternated to carry the ball to the two-yard line, and on the second play Strain pushed through for the first touchdown. The try for the point failed. After blocking a punt on Wisconsin's 28-yard line, Chicago started a scoring push that ended successfully. Zimmer, Summers and Sahlin cracked the Badger line for most of the needed yardage and used a penalty to gain the rest. Sahlin finally got the touchdown, and when Page made the extra point, Chicago was out in front by a single point. This lead did not last long. Once more the dependable forward-lateral was called. Again Kabat was the one who scored, this time after Smith and Schneller had handled the ball. Again the try for the extra point was unsuccessful. The third score came when Dick Haworth and his mates in the front line broke through to trap a Chicago Kick on his eight-yard line, when he was downed, he dropped the ball and Haworth recovered. Two plays later. Smith, with one leg hurting enough to make him limp, drove through the Chicago line for the final touchdown of the 1932 season, one of the most successful in two decades. McGuire had no contender for the title of “most valuable player.” His sensational performance against Minnesota was probably the outstanding single game turned in by any player in the Western conference. His great speed saved Wisconsin on several occasions, while his field generalship was consistently brilliant. He averaged something well over four yards per try for the entire season, and had the best punting record in the Big Ten. His average of 43 yards per kick in 13 tries was outstanding. His left-handed passing and his pass receiving were important factors in Wisconsin's offensive play throughout the year. In short, Mickey was everything he needed to be. His good fellowship and fine spirit off the gridiron made him exceedingly popular. His appearance in Hares-foot's show as an Hawaiian “hula dancer was one of the outstanding attractions of the all-male dramatic show, and climaxed his college career with an activity very different from that he participated in on the football field. 236 HOMECOMING Crowds . . . with all the excited magic and unpredictable possibilities of people in the mass. By Paul M. Fulcher Color. Noise. Movement. Crowds. Crowds streaming in ragged lines and irregular clumps toward the Stadium . . . clicking one by one through the jackstraw gates . . . struggling to their places along the narrow, feet-fillcd lanes . . . spreading blankets against the crisp November air . . . buying peanuts and programs and candy bars, or not buying them . . . greeting friends . . . scanning the green oval below, and the Illinois stands opposite . . . Crowds, depression-thinned, but crowds nevertheless, with all the excited magic and the unpredictable possibilities of people in the mass. Tired, many of them, from standing packing in the Field House a few hours earlier, hearing Mr. Hoover . . . their minds still a little bewildered between politics and football . . . wisps of controversy on tariff and agriculture and prohibition curling around chatter of the imminent game . . . “Wonder if McGuire . . . but the farmers need protection . . . What's Berry's number.7 ... If Roosevelt gives us beer, the country . . . Didn't Illinois bring a band.7 The voice of the crowd. Strange medley—election, depression and Homecoming. Gradually large blocks of the stands fill. A squatlooking gun entertains by bombing the harmless air above our heads. Some of us, remembering 1918, cower and wait for the whistle of shrapnel. With dazzling pyrotechnics of batons, glitter and blare of horns, the band marches in and parades across the field. Late-comers jam the entrances, to filter into and be swallowed up by sections . . . McGuire Drives Berry Out of Bounds . . . . . . Struggling to Their Places . . . apparently already crowded to capacity. Hats are switched off as the crowd rises; the band produces “The Star Spangled Banner”; and the flag mounts slowly, so slowly that we wonder if it will ever reach the top of the pole before the last note . . . but it does ... it always does. Cardinal balloons are distributed. One or two break loose from clumsy fingers and float solemnly and slowly away. With a roar from the opposite stands the Illinois team takes the field. A nearer roar, and the Wisconsin team trots determinedly out. Cheerleaders begin strenuous acrobatic attempts to justify their existence, and the crowd sings Varsity” or the nearest it can come to it. Madge!” a voice rises triumphantly above the Varsity Locomotive, that's Gil Berry running over this way—the handsomest man at Illinois.” He looks just like all the others from here, Madger mourns near-sightedly, wishful of a closer view. The teams spread out to position, two hostile armies deploying, bright on a green field. A small boy in our row begins to squirm and growl with excitement. “Argh!” he bellows. Argh! argh! Neighbors admire his amazing depth and volume. From the end of Mario Pacetti's fine Italian toe the ball slithers through the air. Some forty thousand eyes follow its course. Down on the ten yard line Gil Berry grabs it and is on his incredible way. Wisconsin holds its breath as he skims past white line after white line ... is in mid-field ... is going on . . . on . . . “1 can’t look! says a broken-spirited elderly professional gentleman, and keeps on looking. The held breath is expelled as McGuire drives Berry out of bounds within what looks like almost reaching distance of the goal. “Peanuts, please,” says a gray and angular female in the row in front—Miss Depression, 1952 model, in per- 237 She Screams, Peanuts! son. She half rises and waves gently toward an oblivi-ous vendor as Illinois makes its touchdown. Amid the heathen exultation of the opposite stands, our Madge releases her balloon, under the impression that a touch-down is a touchdown, no matter which side makes it. Miss Depression sits down again as an Illinois scholar named Yanuskus fails to make the extra point. An Illinois rooter whom same evil providence has seated just across the aisle suddenly becomes violently vituperative, and the rest of the first quarter is spent in a lively attempt to quell him, nobody paying much attention to the game for a while. The Illinois man returns to the charge again and again. Subtle references to Chicago gangsters leave him unmoved. Satire and invective do not daunt him. The small basso boy emits Argh!“ frequently and, finding “Argh! totally inadequate, is on the verge of tears. Eventually the rooter's wife quiets him, though at propitious intervals throughout the game he burstsout again. Meanwhile the quarter is over, and the lady in front, our Miss Depression, is without peanuts still. She turns a long, pathetic,cold-looking nose in every direction, scouting for them. The second quarter. An Illinois attempt at a place kick fails. Those of us whose memories go back to Allen Davey wonder why we don't see that thing tried oftener; the rest of us merely relax in relief. Then Berry conics down the field again, running back a Wisconsin punt to the thirty-nine yard line. The stands thrill to a premonition . . . Berry throws a pass and the scholar called Yanuskus romps over the goal, kicking his heels disrespectfully. The Illinois stands seethe again with heathen commotion and sounds of riot . . . and settle back as the try for the extra point is again missed. “Now do something, Wisconsin! plaintively suggests a big fellow with a cigar. Evidently he speaks with authority, for Wisconsin follows his advice. Peterson and Smith bring the ball to the Illinois 29 yard line . . . The forward march continues. An incompleted pass leaves the stands breathless. Another pass, juggled bewilderingly from man to man . . . and bare-headed Kabat is over the goal line with it, bumps the ball's nose ceremoniously on the ground, and Wisconsin has a touchdown. Superheterodyne pandemonium follows. The band suggests blatantly that there will be a hot time. The cardinal balloons soar skyward . . . many a farmer in the outskirts on whose field they land will think that the Red Menace is upon him. As one man, our stand turns to the rooter from Illinois and points at him the finger of derision and reviles him with the accents of ungentle but human triumph . . . He becomes interested in his shoes and wishes that he was the Forgotten Man. Most of us miss seeing the extra point made. And now the lady who wants peanuts seizes what seems to her an eligible opportunity to go out for them in a big way. Peanut! Miss Depression calls hopefully, and raises two long fingers. Peanuts! This time a little louder; embarrassed, she relaxes to watch a pass from Linfor to Pacetti. Peanuts! In her voice is that note of hope deferred that maketh the heart sad. In the agony of one who knows it is not ladylike to yell, she screams “Peanuts!” as a pass from Linfor to Schneller nets another six points, and Linfor makes it seven. The peanut man seems on his way, 14-12 in favor of Wisconsin, and all is right with the world. The half ends as the peanut man turns out to be only an usher. The third quarter passes uneventfully. Time to look around ... to admire the apparent sobriety of the crowd—not an obvious drunk in the vicinity, not even the Illinois rooter, to give him his due. Time to search the sky for airplanes. Time to watch the shadows dull the green of the field and blur the motley of the opposite The Third Quarter Passes Uueventfully 238 Victory for Wisconsin stands . . . not so colorful a motley as in other years . . . not so much red, so much green . . . more gray . . . dc-pression gray. The quarter ends, and the lady at last attracts the attention of the peanut vendor, only to find that he is temporarily sold out. The fourth quarter. Madge inquires how many quart' ers there are, and, finding out, she and her friend go home to rest up for a heavy date. Mr. Kohler goes home at about the same time. Mario Pacetti intercepts a pass from Berry, and the crowd forgets cold toes and hard seats and livens up. Another play, and then it is first down for us. Hearts turn over as the ball is fumbled, and settle back as it is recovered . . . First down again . . . The peanut vendor is coming back. To those of us near enough the angular Miss Depression, it lias become a personal concern that she be supplied . . . Peter' son finds a hole in the Illinois line and breaks through for nine yards . . . We see that there are three sacks of peanuts left, and the vendor is five rows away. . . as Smith goes over for a touchdown. When we are our' selves again, we hear Miss Depression call out despair-ingly, for the peanut vendor has turned his back, and is watching Rabat try for the extra point. iThe scoreboard tells us he makes it. “Peanuts!” says Miss Depression faintly. And then the Illinois rooter redeems himself. Dashing heroically down the steps, he returns a moment later with a small paper bag. The lady coos. A dime changes hands, “I always bring back some for the squirrels,” she murmurs apologetically. “In the trees, you know,” she adds vaguely. “I hope these aren't scorched ...” Not Miss Depression after all, but Lady Bountiful. And as the shadows begin to finger the opposite stands, the game ends. Victory for Wisconsin. Victory for the lady. And a homecoming ball for the squirrels, just around the corner. As the Shadows Begin to Finger the Opposite Stands . . . 239 ON LANGDON By Bob Fleming Homecoming—that grand time of the year when tired business men come back to Wisconsin's campus to forget that they are tired, that they are business men, or even that they are men. That time when alumni infest fraternity houses to spoil a perfectly good weekend, and to talk of the “good old days . That time when sorority houses, as returning alumnae bring their children, get their first views of prospective pledges of fifteen years hence- “legacies in the raw are seldom mild. Langdon Street puts on a big front. Returning alumni, townspeople and parents expect it. Houses take wierd shapes, junk is piled high in the front yard, signs spread over the property. It's Friday night—early—but already cars with out of state licenses arc streaming along the street, past houses where frantic decoration chairmen are putting the last finishing touches on their brain-children. In front of the old armory which thousands have known as the little red cracker-box on Langdon street, more persons arc gathered. Most of them are men, proudly shielding frayed letter sweaters of the '90's beneath tailored coats. Vests have no place in the garb of the man back for the “W reunion. Across Like Street, a moment's rest to watch frantic A. O. Pi's waiting for Sigma Chi pledges to finish erasing the Thursday night's depredations on their wall. Cars stream by, enroute to “Rah-rah lane” which assumes its character as cars spill not-so-old alumni into the Sig Chi, S. A. E., Beta and Delt houses. No pennants here— instead heavy suitcases in which there may be a clean suit that will remain clean if corks hold their places. Past Kickhofcr's wall, already painted in white but serenely awaiting the black which is to come with the darkness of the night. Then the Bend, and high forbidding walls of the Theta Kappa Nu and Kappa Delt houses. On past the externally staid Pi Phi and Sigma Kappa living quarters, with the usual coterie of men outside the two doors. Then the Teke, Sigma and the Chi Phi houses, with youths trying oh so hard to be mature. Across the street the ancient and honorable order of Kappa, massive and mountainous, with a hint of boredom at the friendly festivities. More cars streaming toward the lake, but turn to go to the Chi Psi “lawdge and the rest of the houses along the lake. More care passing the Tri Delt House, with careless drivers carefully negotiating dimly remembered ruts and routes along the courts. And on, past the strangely alive Delta Gamma House, with children playing on the lawn! Then Alpha Phi, Theta Delta Chi and Phi Gam. Strange men and women, looking at strange students, yet all bound by a mutual spirit of some sort of celebration. Then the stream reverses, as the lines move down toward the lower campus and the bonfire. A pep meeting, rousing few to any greater heights. The Morgan delegation avoiding the stream, holding its place. Wily students have remembered that when old grads were in school, “Dad's was the place to go. A few reunions at the bonfire, as parents find Junior or Sister, to find out how-are-you-gctting-along-does-the- university-se e m-b i g-y ou-must-show-us-around-is-that-man-Glenn-Frank. Twenty-four hours later. The throng is back from the game, having spent two more or less hilarious hours watching twenty two men maul each other while a small corps actively directs the activity from the sidelines. Thousands of others direct from the stand. Returning alumni—the world's greatest gallery of second guessers and Monday morning morticians—who give noted coaches overwhelming inferiority complexes within a few minutes of casual post-mortem conversation. But now they're back in the fraternity houses. From that time until Sunday noon no house is quiet. It just isn't done—this quieting down because someone might like it. But if they don't want us, let's go see if we can find old Jim. Sure—good old Jim.” Students sigh, and go to bed to recuperate. And by Tuesday classes being to resume normal size. That's Homecoming. Not necessarily in 1932, but any time. The time when college spirit is asserted, but mostly by those who haven't been near the old school in a decade. Homecoming—that grandest time of the year. KIX 240 CROSS COUNTRY With little glory . . . and lots of work ... the hill and dale sport offers much to those who compete . . . and little to those who only stand and watch. Long hours of toiling along the drive— putting one foot in front of the other —to get in condition for races which no one secs. That is cross country. And that is sports for sports’ sake. From early in September, always after a summer of work in preparation for the actual training grind, until the conference meet late in Novenv ber Wisconsin’s cross country runners work by running along the cinder road along the lake shore. Fall winds off the lake are cold; the distances are not short; still the men run. Successful dual and quadrangular competition was fob lowed by only mediocre success in the conference meet, where the the Badgers placed fifth. The Milwaukee Y. M. C. A., boasting a host of former Wisconsin and Marquette runners, was soundly beaten in the opening meet when team balance proved too much for the visitors. George Red Wright and Jimmy Schwab bach tied for first in this race, running the two and three tenths miles distance in 12 minutes, 34.3 seconds. Jim Crummey finished third; Schram of the Y. M. C. A. team, fourth and Felix Kropp, another Badger, fifth. Kropp and Henry Lashway led Wisconsin's reserves to a victory over Platteville State Teachers, tieing in the three-mile race in 16 minutes and 47 seconds. Winning the first three places in a quadrangular meet with Illinois, Notre Dame and Northwestern helped gain a victory in that competition. Jim Schwalbach won the three-mile run in 16 minutes and 51 seconds. Behind him came Jim Crummey and Henry Lashway. The varsity again beat the alumni-freshman team in the annual race, scoring a 24 1 to 31 ] x triumph. Four men, three of them members of the varsity squad and the fourth an alumnus, tied for first when Wright, Lashway, Schwalbach and Larry Kirk finished the three-mile run together. The time was 16 minutes, 29 seconds. In the first four-mile run, a week before the conference meet, Wisconsin bunched scorers behind the first five finishers to gain a 21-38 victory over Minnesota. Schwalbach, consistently outstanding all year, again raced to victory, beating out Capt. John Currell, great Gopher runner to cover the course in 20 minutes, 31.9 seconds. The next three finishers, behind the two stars, were Lash-way of Wisconsin and Gustafson and Herrick of Minnesota. But although Minnesota was defeated in this dual meet, the Gophers finished ahead of Wisconsin in the conference run, which was won by Indiana. Dean Woolsey of Illinois won the individual championship, while behind him were three members of the winning team, Neese, Watson, and Brocksmith. Schwalbach again proved his ability by taking fifth. The scoring of the first five teams was as follows: 42 65 92 in 112 Indiana. .. Illinois.... Minnesota Purdue... Wisconsin. 241 Captain Ray Wichman 242 Inexperienced men who lacked the wisdom and ability which competition brings are always a handicap to any basketball team. Just such a handicap gripped the Wisconsin squad that went through the 1932-33 season by finishing eighth in the Western conference, winning 4 of 12 conference games. Including n oivconfcrencc tilts, the Badgers' record was 8 triumphs in 20 starts. With veteran material either graduated or ineligible. Dr. Walter E. Meanwell, coach, at times started five sophomores against veteran Big Ten opponents when he realized that he had little chance of victory and the game would best serve to give the newcomers experience under fire. The season, one that was far from encouraging for Wisconsin cage fans, was one of seasoning and testing rather than one of accomplishments; its benefits should be shown during the next two years. The loss of Stan Rcwcy and Ken Ryckman, ever-dependable reserves, due to ineligibility showed more in the results of Wisconsin games than it did in the actual game-to-game appearance of the team. Time and again Wisconsin’s basketball team was away to a fine start in an important game, and often even led at the end of the first half. Yet time and again the lack of the experience on the part of the players and the lack of ex-perienced reserves on the bench caused a second half lapse that saw the opponent take the lead and go on to win. Two early season defeats, both at the hands of teams coached by former Wisconsin players, brought a none too brilliant start to the season. Carleton, led by Marsh Diebold, turned back the Badgers in the first game by a 34-29 score. Wisconsin trailed going into the second half, but managed to tie the score at 26-all. But then the visitors unloosed a counter attack, and pulled away to win by a fair margin. In the second game Bill Chandler's Marquette team beat Wisconsin in the field house by two points, 18-16. It was the driving power of the invaders that accounted for their victory, for after Wisconsin had led 11-8 at the end of the first half, Marquette came back to tie the score by dint of concerted action. And then, to make another Wiscorw in-Marquette athletic contest as thrilling as usual, the game was decided in the last 40 seconds, when Ed Mullen, substitute forward, dropped in a long field goal that proved to be the margin of victory. Then into the East went Wisconsin. Making the longest single trip a Badger cage squad had taken in years, Maryland was invaded. This time a sophomore team raged to victory, winning by a 22-13 victory and holding the hosts to three points in the first half and then letting up a bit in the second. Michigan State was the next victim, being beaten 26-16. Then again came Marquette, this time on an invasion of Milwaukee. This time the margin of defeat was greater and the competition furnished by Wisconsin was not so powerful. Marquette beat a ragged Badger team, 22-16. Wisconsin might have challenged a foe that was not Parker Poser Smith McDonald Oakes Hamann Rcwcy Horvath Bender Deanovich Ehrlich Bocck Vaicek Knakc Wichman Ryckman Miller Anderson Beaudcttc Whaley 243 too brilliant offensively, but instead the Badgers also had an off night, and the result was a low-scoring game quite unlike the usual Wisconsin-Marquette battles in any sport. Then into the conference season. Five sophomores were in the starting lineup, and their poor start was FINAL BIG TEN STANDINGS W L Pet. Northwestern 10 2 .833 Ohio State........................ 10 2 .833 Michigan ------ 8 4 667 Purdue 6 6 .500 Illinois 6 6 .500 6 6 500 4 8 .333 Minnesota 1 11 .091 Chicago 1 11 .091 never completely outworn during the game. But Chicago was even weaker then the Badger five, and the result was a 26-17 victory for Wisconsin. Apparently inspired by this victory, Coach Meanwcll's team turned back another ex-Badger's five, nosing out Iowa by a 21-19 score. Not satisfied to win one close game, the Cardinal squad cut their advantage to a single point in turning back Indiana, 38-37, in an overtime period. The score was tied at 33-all at the conclusion of the regular playing time, but Bob Knake scored a free throw and Stan Rewcy and Tommy Smith added field goals to give Wisconsin enough points to win. Joe Reiff, great Northwestern forward, led a wild team of Wildcats to a 40-22 victory over the Badgers in the first of a string of eight consecutive conference defeats—a succession that did not end until the last Big Ten game of the year. Reiff scored 14 points to lead the victorious offense. The short pass style of Wisconsin was abandoned in the second half, but still victory was not gained. Then Loyola, a non-conference foe, offered a bit of a respite, and the Badgers took advantage of it to gain a 29-16 victory over the Chicago Catholic college by staving off a late rally. The game was a hint of the lack of reserve strength, and later proved most indicative of what might have been expected. Here was a typical case, differing from what was to come in the one respect that Wisconsin won this game. Lacking the power that comes with competition, Wisconsin faltered halfway through the second period and only the tough luck on shots of the Loyola team saved the Badgers. Three days later a powerful Ohio State team, leading the conference at the time, invaded the field house. Wisconsin took an early lead only to be passed and trail at the half, 16-13. On into the second half pushed the Buckeye offense, until it slowed three minutes before the end with the score 31-24. In the final seconds Wisconsin scored six points, and just before the end Tommy Smith flung a long side shot. But it hit the rim and bounced away instead of going in, and Wisconsin's scoring chance was gone. Off for a two-game trip again, Wisconsin met more defeat. The six sophomores, together with Freddie Miller and Ray Wickman, weren't able to cope with veteran opposition, and both tilts were lost. Illinois turned back the Badgers, 38-25, and Iowa revenged the earlier defeat by a 31-25 triumph. Returning home, Meanwell s team showed their need of dependable reserves when it lost a disheartening 29-28 decision to Indiana. Basketball Scores 1932-33 Opp. Wis. Car let on........................... 34 29 Marquette---------------------------- 18 16 Maryland_____________________________ 13 22 Michigan State----------------------- 16 26 Marquette____________________________ 22 16 Chicago.............................. 17 23 Iowa................................ 19 21 Indiana______________________________ 37 38 Northwestern_______________________ 40 22 Loyola............................... 16 29 Ohio State.......................... 31 30 Illinois............................. 38 25 Iowa..................................31 25 Indiana.............................. 29 28 Illinois..............................29 15 Northwestern_______________________ 30 28 Ohio State___________________________ 40 27 Chicago.............................- 16 28 Stevens Point Normal............... 28 24 Loyola............................... 30 24 Illinois overwhelmed Wisconsin again when the two met here, having little trouble getting a 29-15 victory as Fred Froschauer, who had also caused the Badger football team a good deal of trouble, led a determined attack of a bigger and more powerful invading team. Then came 244 a great exhibition by Wisconsin against Northwestern's powerful quintet. Despite the fact that the Badgers out' scored their foe in field goals, 12 to 10, the Wildcats had a sufficient lead in free throws to score a 30-28 triumph. Joe ReifF again played a prominent part in turning back Wisconsin, scoring six free throws in addition to his five field goals to get more than half the total points scored by the victors. The other two conference games resulted in an even break. Ohio State again turned back Meanwell’s team, but this time the advantage was by more than a single point. The Buckeyes had little trouble gaining a 40-27 triumph. Returning from Columbus, Wisconsin met Chicago in the final conference game of the year, and after a discouraging string of eight successive Big Ten losses, turned in a satisfactory 28-16 victory. Two extra-season games were scheduled with the sole purpose being to gain finances. The practice was extended throughout the conference, but usually was not so disastrous in result as was Wisconsin's. For the first time, the State University played a teachers' college, and the result was a 28-24 loss at the hands of Stevens Point in a game played in Wisconsin Rapids. In the other tilt, Loyola beat the Badgers 30-24 in the final game of the year. The two games, however, brought over $1,500 into the athletic department's coffers and so was success, ful. At the conclusion of the season the team elected Ray Wickman, the only graduating senior on the squad, honorary captain for the 1932-33 season then just completed. It was a fitting tribute to a man who worked hard continually even though at times he had to watch sophomores play in his place merely because they would need experience under fire when next season rolled around. Continuing the policy of not choosing a captain before the season began, the squad chose Gilly McDonald as representative on the athletic board in the only other balloting. Prospects for the coming season seem quite bright. Unless ineligibility again slashes the connection of several members of this year's team with the university, Meanwell will have a veteran squad returning, with a group of juniors who saw lots and lots of action while they were sophomores. In addition, another promising group of freshman suggests that varsity team members may have to work hard to assure themselves of their places, and that the resultant competition may aid Wisconsin to return to her place in the basketball sun. Six victories in twenty games—that's what the balance sheet showed at the conclusion of the 1932-33 season. It is “urgently to be hoped and devoutly to be prayed” that the red of this balance sheet be replaced by triumphant Cardinal waving a token of a new deal” within the confidences of the field house before many more months have passed. Smith Poser Rewcy Miller Bender Knake Hamann McDonald HOCKEY 245 Much delayed was the hockey season . . . and therefore hockey progress was also delayed ... but an inexperienced team made up in effort what it lacked in ability. With a late winter preventing any intensive hockey drill until late in December, Wisconsin's hockey team suffered the dame depression that affected other activities both inside and outside the college world. A slow start, with an absence of veteran members, brought a disastrous year in which not a single victory was gained in the nine contests. But the young players who made up the team carried the fighting Badger ice tradition on just as ferociously as ever, and did their best despite continued discouragement. Just as occurred in other sports, drastic budget reductions caused the team to go without new equipment, to play fewer games, and to travel by automobile. These factors, in addition to playing few home games, were not especially conducive to great success. Continued thaws which seemed to be interspersed with excessive cold and snow to prevent home games were not so troublesome when Wisconsin was away from home. After losing to the Milwaukee Rowing club hockey team here, 4-2, the Badger sextette travelled to Eau Claire where it lost to Minnesota 6-1. A two-day invasion of Houghton, Mich., to play the Michigan School of Mines was no more successful, for Coach Art Thomsen's team failed to score in either game and was shut out 5-0 and 4-0 on succeeding days. Then came another of those hard-fought clashes with Marquette, annually outstanding foe in hockey just as in other sports. In a brawlish game in which the Hill-toppers time and again sent heavy offensive drives spilling against Wisconsin's defense, Marquette scored twice, stopped her foe, and won a 2-0 decision. After Michigan had battered out an 8-1 triumph in the first half of a two-game series, Wisconsin proved much stronger and held the Wolverines to a 2-1 score. A pair of contests with Minnesota brought no greater success, for the Gophers turned hick their opponents with a one-sided shutout, 7-0, in the first game, and went on to gain a smaller but as successful margin of 3-1 in the second. Prospects are decidedly better for the coming season, and it is expected that Wisconsin will begin its recovery from the hockey depression before another season is over. South awth nid Greeley on Guard 246 TRACK Turned from the rails to the roads ... to travel by automobile . . . almost as extensively as ever . . . and continue to carry on Wisconsin's grand track tradition. With apparently little loss in efficiency, the Badger track team switched from traditional trains to cars and busses, travelling through its schedule with a little less convenience perhaps, but with fully as much spirit, and a considerably more depression'!ike expense account. One of the poorest paying sports in the athletic calendar, a curtailed expense account and wealth of competitive spirit, coupled with the coaching ability of veteran Tom Jones, was sufficient to make for a moderately successful track season. The Badgers got off to a fair start in the 1932 season through places garnered in the annual Drake Relays. The biggest mid'western track event of the year witnessed Ralph Lovshin, grid man, pole vault to the height of 13 feet, 6 inches and a first place. Elton Hess, Minnesota, favored to take the event, followed closely to take second. The shuttle hurdle relay team also piled up the team total when it finished second to the Iowa quartet. The winners, led by Olympic champion George Saling, were closely pressed to win. Then followed the most sensational meet of the year. Marquette, bitter rival, played host to the Badger aggregation. The outcome of the meet was in doubt until the final event, Wisconsin eventually winning with a margin of 1 and % points. Ralph Metcalfe, Marquette's negro sprint star, proved the ace of the day, when he travelled the hundred-yard dash in 9.5 seconds, to tie the world's record. Doug Simmons and Greg Kabat, Wisconsin weight men, took first and second in the discus throw, Jones jumped over 22 feet to outdistance Marquette broad-jumpers, and Ted Shaw, Wisconsin captain, jumped just a little higher than anyone from the Catholic school. Wisconsin's strength in the field events was the deciding factor of the day, but second and third places in general amassed a bulk of the points. Chicago and Northwestern next fell before Wisconsin, a 22 point margin separating the Badgers and the second place Maroons. Rabat’s first places in shot put and discus as well, Cortright's win in the two-mile, and the dual tie of Kirk and Crummey in the mile, all piled up necessary points. Playing hosts to Minnesota, the Badger string of wins was snapped, in a meet lacking in the spectacular. Kirk again led the field in the mile run, but Kabat bowed to Clarence Munn, Gopher football captain, in the shot put, coming back later to take the discus from the northern competitor, and another Gopher teammate Dillner. Jerry Michell, Wisconsin, took first in the 440 yard dash. With a team lacking in individual stars, the Badger 1932 Trac Squad 247 entry fared badly in the Big Ten meet at Evanston, and could eke out but a seventh place, as compared to the proud first gained the year before. Ted Shaw, Badger captain, annexed high jump honors, jumping six feet three inches to a first. Greg Rabat's third in the discus and fourth in the shot put, Murphy's fourth in the high jump, and Novotny's fifth place in the javelin throw, were among other point winners. Second place in the Central Intercollegiate conference held at the Marquette field and track concluded the Wis-consin season. Before a crowd of over five thousand who had hoped to see Metcalfe of Marquette set a world’s record, the Badgers showed a superiority in field events and a weakness in the dashes. Novotny of Wisconsin made his best showing of the year to take first place in the javelin, and Doug Simmons set a new meet mark in the discus throw. Eddie Roden made up for a poor start in the 120-yard high hurdles, catching Art Ravens dale, Marquette hurdler, and passing him to come in for first place. Rabat added to a growing list of Badger points with a second in the discus and a third in the shot put. The chief weakness of the team was in a lack of dash material. Strength in the field events in part compen-sated for this, Greg Rabat and Doug Simmons, football players, showing their ability in the shot put and discus to consistently win points, and Ted Shaw never falling below first or second place. In the opening meet of the 1935 indoor track season, Wisconsin lost to Marquette by a 48-38 score in the gymnasium annex. The two features of this meet was Ralph Metcalfe’s world record dash and Dick Muenzner's victory in the 40-yard high hurdles. Metcalfe raced the 40 yards of the dash in 4.3 seconds to tie the recognized world's record for this event. Capt. Jack Tierney, also of Marquette, was second, while Marvin “Red’' Peterson of Wisconsin was third. Peter son provided another thrill when, in the trials of this event, he defeated Tierney even though he was forced to have one arm taped to his body to prevent agitation of a joint injury. Muenzner, who was chosen on the last minute to run the event and who was not in training for it, raced over the high sticks in 5.4 seconds to tie the annex mark. General team balance won for Marquette, for the Hilltoppers gained first places in seven of the ten events. George “Red Wright in the two mile and Paul Corp in the high jump were the other Wisconsin men, in addi tion to Muenzner, who gained victories. Wisconsin had to be satisfied with third in the annual quadrangular meet at Evanston. Chicago took first with 41 4 points, Purdue second with 37} Wisconsin third with 30 and Northwestern last with 21. Captain Ralph Lovshin scored one first for the Badgers when he topped 12 feet, 6 inches in the pole vault, and Wright led two other Badger distance men when he won the two-mile race in nine minutes and 56 seconds. Seconds, chirds and fourth places won the rest of Wisconsin's points. The first victory of the season came in dual competition with Minnesota, when nine first places were added to the usual number of other points to gain a 61-43 triumph. Wright was again outstanding, scoring first places in both the mile and two-mile runs. In the Western conference meet, only Wright and Captain Lovshin scored the only points. The former was third in the two-mile run, while Lovshin was fourth in the pole vault. The three points brought a tie for sixth place in the final ranking. Indiana scored 32 points to win the championship, while Michigan made 28 for second honors. The other standings Illinois 20, Ohio State 13, Northwestern 5, Wisconsin 3, Iowa 3, Purdue 3, Minnesota 3, and Chicago 1. 248 CREW Miles of work ... in shell and on the rowing machines ... for the shortest competitive season of all Badger sports. No sport offers a longer season from the opening of school in September until after the year's conclusion in June—than crew. No one has ever attempted the almost insurmountable task of estimating the amount of energy expended by crew candidates. Rowing machines shelved in the gym annex in the fall and winter and long shells on the lake in the spring are the scenes of activity. And in compensation for the hours of work comes less than half an hour of actual competition each spring. Two or three races, few of which last much more than ten minutes, comprise the entire reward for the intensive preparation. No other Wisconsin sport offers so little actual competition. A crew that was not better than average and a much-slashed athletic budget caused the elimination of the usual trip east to Poughkeepsie and the Intercollegiate Rowing association's regatta, but instead the Badger eight competed in a new event the Ohio River regatta. The Milwaukee Rowing club eight came to Madison for the first test of the year, and offered little to a Wisconsin varsity and freshman fleet that showed little respect for the old veterans who made up most of the visiting eight. About 2,500 persons lined the university lake shore to see the only race of the year, and they watched five Badger boats cross the finish line before the tired Rowing club crew pulled across the finish line. The Wisconsin varsity, the junior varsity, the second, first and third frosh crews finish in that order. The visitors did little more than challenge the last of these. Wisconsin met Pennsylvania and Marietta college in the Ohio river race, held at Marietta, Ohio, for the first time. The trip was not especially long, but only the fact that the town's business men paid the expenses allowed Wisconsin to compete. The Badger boat finished second to Pennsylvania, trailing by two lengths the victors who were timed at ten minutes, 23 seconds for the four-mile pull. Marietta's eight was four lengths behind the winner. THE 193a CREW Berger Emerson Tessendorf Silbernagel Capt. Smedal Hclmke Met: Eckhardt Bryant 249 ________________________BOXING________________ Wisconsin's most attractive intramural sport . . . intercollegiate for the first time . . . which drew twenty-three thousand persons to the field house. Boxing turned intercollegiate this year, and Wisconsin's greatest intramural drawing card of the past five years became even more attractive when school spirit was roused to back representatives of the university. In past years between eight and ten thousand persons, most of whom were from the university community or Madison, saw the bouts. This year the addition of two team con tests boosted this figure to about 23,000 attendance for the five programs. In the preliminary events of the customary album versity championships, no knockouts were scored, but as the competition advanced these features were more numerous. In the semi-finals, Art Endres and Sol Cur-red scored the knockouts, only to be beaten out of the championships when the finals were held a week later. The summaries of the university championships follow: 112 pounds—Ralph Russell won from Lawrence Garrity. 118 pounds—Champion Dave Horwitz beat George Dulak by a technical knockout in second round. 126 pounds—Ben Meek won from Mike Domanek. 130 pounds—Champion Bill Dorans outpointed Paul Sutton. 135 pounds—Ed Farrell defeated Ted Dassler. 140 pound—George Kersten won from Gabe Moulton. 147 pounds—Fausto Rubini beat Champion Louis Dequine on a technical knockout after 1:32 in second round. 160 pounds—Angus Doanc knocked out Ervin Schiesl in third round. 175 pounds Harry Koller knocked out Sol Curreri in 56 seconds of first round. Heavyweight—Champion Max Knecht won from Ed Becker. Despite the fact that he won a championship, Rubini was awarded the trophy going to the fightinest fighter . His great courage and ability gained him the recognition. In the intercollegiate competion, St. Thomas was tied at four victories apiece, while Northwestern was beaten, six victories to two. Champions or near-champions represented Wisconsin. In the St. Thomas meet, Max Knecht had to win the final match of the evening to gain the tie after John Walsh, famous St. Thomas captain and coach, had shaded Fausto Rubini in the semi-final match. Ralph Russell and Dave Horwitz started off the card with victories, each winning on technical knockouts. But Ben Meek lost a technical decision and Ed Farrell was knocked out to tie the score. Art Endres lost a decision, but Harry Koller tied the score, again winning with a sensational one round knockout. Then Rubini lost to Walsh, one of the greatest college fighters in the country, and Knecht gained the final decision to end the competition with a tied score. More success came when the Badger boxers met Northwestern. This time two knockouts and four decisions were credited to Wisconsin, while the Wildcat representatives gained a single decision and a single knockout. This time it was Rubini and Dave Horwitz who turned in the most triumphant victories, both winning midway through the second round. Decisions were gained by Tony Curreri, three time champion who came out of retirement to fill a gap. Max Knecht, Ralph Russell and Art Endres. Ted Dassler lost his bout when he was knocked out in the third round, and Harry Koller, after winning twice by one-round knockouts, lost a decision when he tired after seeking another early victory and had little left for the finish. The success of the intercollegiate innovations was so great that there appears no reason why the schedule should not be even more extensive in coming years. Indications are that the Badger boxing team may surpass several others in number of followers. Rubini—fightinest fighter 250 BASEBALL Lowman's last team ties conference third . . . 1932 nine one of year's few first division placers at Wisconsin Wisconsin's 1932 baseball team, under the direction of Coach Guy S. Lowman for the last time, won ten of 18 games during the season and gained a share of the three' way tie for third place in the Western conference. Two defeats at the hands of Bradley Tech at Peoria, Illinois, brought a none-too-brilliant start to the season, but the losses were only by two run margins, 4-2 and 9-7. Then Ncllo Pacetti stopped Notre Dame with eight hits while his mates scored enough to win a 10-3 victory. A rally in the twelfth inning that scored a single run was not enough to beat Western State Teachers, for the Micht-gan team counted twice in its half of that inning and so won the longest game of the year, 8-7. Wisconsin opened the Big Ten season with two tri' umphs, the first a wild 12-5 victory over Northwestern. Three Wildcat pitchers were unable to stop the Badger bat barrage, as Schneider hit a home run, Sommerfield a triple, and Schneider and Griswold doubles in addition to 12 singles scattered over the whole team. Hits well-bunched in the sixth inning scored four runs to beat Chicago, 6-4. Notre Dame came to Madison for a return game, but again couldn't beat the Badgers. Again four runs in a single inning were of vital importance, for after the second inning rally only one more run was scored. In the last five innings only 15 Badgers faced Lagger, Notre Dame pitcher. The same lack of hits carried into the next conference game, when Illinois beat the Badgers 7 2 Final Big Ten Standings W L Pet. Indiana . . . . 6 2 .750 Illinois . . . . 8 3 .727 Wisconsin . ... 6 4 .600 Iowa ... 3 2 .600 Purdue . ... 6 4 .600 Minnesota . ... 5 5 .500 Michigan . . . 4 6 .400 Ohio State . ... 3 6 .333 Chicago ... 3 7 300 Northwestern . . . . 2 7 .222 while George Mills stopped Lowman's team with three hits. Wisconsin led i-o at the start of the seventh inning, but in the next three frames the visitors counted two runs, then four and finally another, and so won without dif-ficulty. Then came the great pair of games with Iowa. In the first, the Hawkeyes played great defensive ball behind the five hit pitching of Ben Stemple, cutting off three Wisconsin scoring threats with double plays. Iowa held a one run lead going into the last inning, and each team scored a run to enable Iowa to gain the victory. The out' standing finish of the season was staged in the second game the next afternoon, when Wisconsin won, 2-1, despite the fact that the team was outhit seven to four. Again Iowa led by a single run at the opening of the last inning, but this time the Hawks failed to get another score. With one out in Wisconsin's half of the inning, Olson smashed his third hit of the day past third base. He went to second on a wild pitch and on to third on a passed ball. Then Smilgoff rolled to short. The Iowa infielder at' tempted to catch Olson, and the Hawks gathered to run him down between third and home. The little Badger fielder finally broke through to slide safely in for the tie-ing score. But while interest was centered in this play, Smilgoff was racing around the bases. In the midst of the discussion on Olson's score, he raced in to home to add another run. This one was also protested, but the umpire decided both scores were valid, and Wisconsin gained an even break in the two-game series. The following week saw another two game series divided when Minnesota beat Wisconsin 6-2 and then took a 5-3 defeat. In the first game six hits were too scattered to l e of value, but in the second, when each team scored as many runs as it did hits, two run rallies in the eighth and ninth innings gave the Badgers the decision. Olson's single with two men on base and two out brought the last inning runs which won the game. Pacetti gave the Gophers only three hits, a single, a double and a triple. Jakey Sommerfield, midget pitching power-house, won his owii game in beating Northwestern 7-4. His home run with the bases full in the second inning scored the runs that made up the margin of victory. He gave nine hits. Illinois turned in its second triumph over Wisconsin when a six inning pitching duel changed into a scoring riot in the last innings, which the Illini won by a shade, 7-6. Nello Pacetti gave ten hits, among them a home run, a triple and a double. That defeat dropped the Lowman team to fifth place, but it climbed back to third by winning the last game of the year. Roy Henshaw, Chicago's great pitcher who is now playing major league ball, allowed seven hits while his mates were getting nine, but another timely hit by Jake Sommerfield settled the game. The Badger pitcher smashed out a triple, again in the second when the bases were full, and thereafter the decision was never in doubt. In addition to these intercollegiate contests, Wisconsin played the Madison Blues, local semi-professional team, and won a three game series. After losing the first 251 game 7-2, the Badgers won the other two 3-2 and 6-3 to gain the city championship. 1932 SEASON'S RECORD Opp. Wis. Bradley Tech....................... 4 2 Bradley Tech.._______________________ 9 7 Notre Dame......................... 3 10 Western State (12 innings) 8 7 Northwestern_________________________ 5 12 Chicago.............................. 2 6 Illinois............................. 7 2 Iowa................................. 2 1 Iowa................................. 1 2 Minnesota_____________________________ 6 2 Minnesota............................ 3 5 Notre Dame ........................ 4 5 Northwestern__________________________ 4 7 Illinois............................. 7 6 Chicago____________________________ 1 5 Madison Blues......................... 7 2 Madison Blues....................... 2 3 Madison Blues_____________________ 3 6 Sommerfield Croft 1955 BASEBALL SQUAD Carlson Pacetti Schendel Lowman. coach Olion Schneider Griswold Ccisincr Wichman Roj Plankey Nordstrom Smilgoif 252 _______________________INTRAMURALS_______________ Offering athletic activity to a fourth of the university population . .. with less than half as many staff members as has intercollegiates. . . which directs only a couple of hundred men Interfraternity Competition Fraternity competition is the chief division of the intramural department's program. It attracts almost two-thirds of all the men competing in these activities, and the wide difference of victors shows that the varied program offers much to each competing group. Dominance of Theta Xi, winner of the 1931-32 Badger Bowl, significant of the all-around team championship, continued into this school year, when that fraternity won both the touch and varsity football titles and added the basketball crown to this pair of gridiron triumphs. The touch football trophy was gained by turning back Sigma Chi, 34-7, in the finals after Bobby Poser, the losers' star, fell and broke his collar bone in the first two minutes of play. Phi Kappa Psi gained third place honors by stopping Alpha Chi Rho, 13-0. Lambda Chi Alpha was beaten by the Theta Xi eleven in the varsity football finals, 14-0, in a close game during which the victors scored five first downs to three for the losers. Delta Sigma Pi won third place by scoring To the Victor Belongs the Sf oils more first downs than did Sigma Chi when the two tied 6-6 in actual scoring. Alpha Epsilon Pi was the victim in the basketball finals, 20-11, while Delta Tau Delta nosed out Tau Kappa Epsilon 21-20 for third place. A single goal, scored by McMahan, allowed the Chi Phi hockey team to beat Delta Upsilon, 1-0 in the hockey finals. Although Gordon Nelson, Sigma Phi Epsilon, won the individual cross country championship. Alpha Delta Phi showed better team balance, and so won the championship in this sport. Milton Sherman, Alpha Epsilon Pi finished second, being nosed out by a few feet. Truman Ryker, Alpha Gamma Rho, was third, while three members of the victorious team, Peter Vea, John Muskat and Richard Morawetz, were the next finishers. Delta Kappa Epsilon gained the swimming championship, scoring 23 points to edge out Alpha Chi Rho, second place team, which scored 22. Third went to Lambda Chi Alpha, which scored 11' 2, a half point more than Delta Upsilon, which was fourth. Phi Epsilon Kappa defeated Alpha Chi Rho in the bowling finals, while Lambda Chi Alpha won from Alpha Delta Phi to take third place. Each of the victors won two of three games in the final series. Mickey McGuire scored the only point as Beta Theta Pi scored a i-o victory over Lambda Chi Alpha in the hard-fought battle that was the finals of the water polo championship. Beta Theta Pi also finished first in the indoor track competition. Again McGuire was the hero, for this time he finished second in the broad jump, the final event of the meet, to clinch the championship for his fraternity. Lambda Chi Alpha again was second, while Delta Sigma Pi took third honors. Over five thousand competitors in intramural athletic participation. That is the record of the university athletic department's intramural office. Shelved away in between the rooms of prominent coaches is the administrative center for sports for over one third of the entire university population. During the last complete school year, 1931-32, a total of 5,349 entrants in the fourteen forms of athletic activity sponsored by this division of the athletic department. It seems safe to estimate that number, despite numerous duplications, that about 2,500 university men are at play under this supervision. It is a very complete program which is offered, one that presents four or more sports in each of the three seasons that school is in session. Obviously, the logical place for WINTER SPORTS 253 the organisation of the teams which are essential to conv petition in most sports is in such a logical unit as a fraternity or dormitory house. Yet the university intramural department has realised that numerous persons are missed if only these two divisions are considered, and so offers additional independent facilities where in church, rooming house, and other groups may be gained the benefits of competitive play. Independent leagues are sponsored, meets held, and other things done which have increased the interests of university men living in unorganized houses. Statistics for the 1931 3a terms indicates that “in the spring more young men's fancies” turn to sport, for it is in this season that the largest number of entrants is recorded. A total of 1,978 men entered the five activities listed. Winter sports were second with 1,793 competitors, while Fall had 1,578. The official statistical report of the intramural department on participation during the 1931-32 year follows: Intramural Participation 1931-32 FALL SPORTS Fraternities Men Teams Touch football 502 40 Varsity football . 286 22 Cross country... 74 17 Bowling 273 34 Dormitories Touch football 282 16 Independent Varsity football 69 6 Touch football 92 12 Total.................. 1.578 147 Fraternities Basketball.. .... 680 46 Hockey 206 27 Water polo 161 19 Swimming 58 15 Indoor track 102 16 Dormitories Basketball ... 232 16 Hockey 110 14 Swimming 46 8 Indoor track.. . 52 10 Independent Basketball.. 79 12 Swimming 24 No teams Wrestling 43 No teams Total 1 .793 183 SPRING SPORTS Fraternities Baseball.. 592 30 Diamond ball 518 38 Tennis 192 32 Golf 143 31 Outdoor track 59 20 Dormitories Diamond ball. 275 16 Tennis 102 No teams Outdoor track 35 6 Independent Diamond ball. 62 6 Total 1.978 179 Grand Total. 5.349 509 Competition in the Independent and Dormitory leagues is also quite intense, and is another creditable product of Wisconsin’s intramural system. The Independent league football championship was won by the Y. M. C. A. Intramural Sports 254 Athletics, who beat the Wayland club of the Baptist church 7'0 in the championship game. A long pass, from Williams to Johnson, accounted for the only touchdown of the game. The dormitories crown was again won by Oschner house, which won thirteen consecutive games to go through the season undefeated. Noyes and Richardson houses tied for second with ten victories and three losses apiece. Congregational church won the Independent basket' ball competition, defeating the Amatoors, 22-4, in the finals. But Richardson, dormitory house champion, turned back the church team 18-15 in a play-off title game. Noyes house won the dormitory track competition, scoring 34 points. Oschner was second with 22. But the feature of the meet was the winning of four firsts by Parker of Botkin house, who won the shot put, high jump, pole vault, and broad jump for all his house s 20 points. The independent swim title also went to Congregational, when Sarles won first places in the 80 and 120 yard crawl and 40 yard dash events to score nearly half of his team's 52 points. Presbyterian was second with 29 and Luther Memorial third with four. The honor teams of the year are indicative of the number of team and the general equality of competitors in each sport. Fraternity Touch Football Honor Teams First Tram Second Team Cuisimer, Theta Xi ... LE .... Ruedisih.SigmaChi McClanathan. Theta Xi. . . ... C ... D Nelson. Theta Xi RE . Johns. Alpha Chi Rho Rubini, Phi Kappa Psi QB Medved. Theta Xi Poser, Sigma Chi .. LH . Aschcr. Theta Xi Chase. Theta Xi . . . RH .. Fox, Alpha Epsilon Pi A. Nelson. Theta Xi FB Orth Alpha Chi Rho Dormitory Touch Football Honor Teams First Team Second Team Nussbaumer, Richardson..... LE ...............Loren:. Noyes Mangold, Oschner C Roethe, Oschner Bloom. Oschner RE McMahan. Richardson QB Porth. Noyes LH Parker. Botkin Brey. Frankenbetger RH Taylor. Fallows Rosecky. Oschner . FB Bcyerstedt, Botkin Fraternity Tackle Football Honor Teams First Team Second Team D. Nelson, Theta Xi LE Ruedisili, Sigma Chi Michler. Delta Sigma Pi LT Shorthouse. Beta Theta Pi Christophcrson, Delta Sigma Pi. LG Turner. Delta Theta Sigma Deanovich, Theta Xi C Hill. Lambda Chi Alpha Kuehlthau. Lambda Chi Alpha.. RG Spinar, Lambda Chi Alpha Kastem. Theta Xi RT Powers. Beta Theta Pi Gatenby. Lambda Chi Alpha... RE McClanathan, Theta Xi A. Nelson. Theta Xi QB Chase. Theta Xi Young. Sigma Chi HB . . Dcquinc, Lambda Chi Alpha Cuismier, Theta Xi HB Oestreich. Delta Sigma Pi F. Kabat. Lambda Chi Alpha.. FB Rubini, Phi Kappa Psi All-Fraternity Honor Hockey Teams First Team Second Team Kuehn. Delta Upsilon G McCabe. Chi Phi Lyncis. Kappa Sigma LD S. Gillctt. Chi Phi RD Olson. Phi Delta Theta McMahan. Chi Phi LW ... McQueen. Alpha Chi Sigma Dudley. Phi Kappa Psi C Bent. Sigma Phi Epsilon R. E. Minahan. Delta Upsilon . RW Weisel. Phi Delta Theta All-Fraternity Honor Basketball Teams First Teem Second Team Kastem, Theta Xi F Wittenberg. Theta Xi Lynaugh. Sigma Chi F Holt. Phi Gamma Delta Michler. Delta Sigma Pi C Hausmann, Delta Tau Delta G Smilgotf, Alpha Epsilon Pi McClanathan. Theta Xi G All-Dormitory Honor Basketball Teams First Team Second Team Richards. Richardson F Jank, Oschner Oosterhous. Richardson F Hcindl. Gregory Nusshaumer. Richardson C Arndt. Spooner Weatherly. Oschner G Holmquist. Botkin Parker, Botkin G Runners Up—and Doum 255 Inter-fraternity Sports 1932-33 First Second Third Touch football.......................... Theta Xi Sigma Chi Phi Kappa Psi Varsity football........................ Theta Xi Lambda Chi Alpha Delta Sigma Pi Cross country........................... Alpha Delta Phi Sigma Phi Epsilon Alpha Gamma Rho Bowling................................. Phi Epsilon Kappa Alpha Chi Rho Lambda Chi Alpha Basketball.............................. Theta Xi Alpha Epsilon Pi Delta Tau Delta Hockey.................................. Chi Phi Delta Upsilon Kappa Sigma Water polo.............................. Beta Theta Pi Lambda Chi Alpha Theta Xi Indoor track............................ Beta Theta Pi Lambda Chi Alpha Delta Sigma Pi Swimming................................ Delta Kappa Epsilon Alpha Chi Rho Lambda Chi Alpha Spring Winners 1931-32 First Second Baseball................................ Phi Epsilon Kappa Delta Theta Sigma Diamond ball............................ Alpha Tau Omega Phi Kappa Sigma Tennis.................................. Psi Upsilon Alpha Chi Sigma Golf.................................... Delta Upsilon Phi Kappa Outdoor track........................... Beta Theta Pi Theta Xi Third Sigma Phi Epsilon Lambda Chi Alpha Tau Kappa Epsilon Chi Psi Acacia Intramural Basketball 256 LETTER WINNERS Honored by Wisconsin for competition in the field of Big Ten sports . . . The men who have upheld Wisconsin's place in the sun. Major Awards Football Richard Haworth Greg Kabat William Koenic Harvey Kranhold Milton Kummer Joe Linkjr Ralph Lovshin Walter McGuire Frank Molinaro Mario Pacetti Nello Pacetti Marvin Peterson Robert Schiller John Schneller Hal Smith Clair Strain George Thurner Dave Tobias Milo Willson Robert Morris, Mgr. Basketball Jack Bender Ray Hamann Bob Knake Gil McDonald Fred Miller RoLr Poser Tom Smith Ray Wichman Cross Country James Crummey George Wright Sumner Sommerpield, Mgr. Fencing G. Latham Hall Frederick Judson Hockey Richard Fawkes David Greeley Robert Halverson Maurice Jansky Roy Kubota James Lyke Robert Mercer William South worth Vernon Stehr Swimming and Water Polo Tom Bardeen John Hickman Ed Schultz Minor Awards Football Austin Smith, Mgr. Rudolph Recez, Mgr. Cross Country Felix Kropp Gymnastics and Fencing Chester Anderson Sanford Atwood Halbert Gulurandsen Swimming and Water Polo Morgan Hall Al Mayers Tom Ockershauser Charles Traskell Tony Traskell Kenneth Youngchild Wrestling W. R. Ferguson John Rhode George Sindberg Numerals Football Ken Brown Russ Callahan G. F. Cartier E. P. Enders Art Endres James Fallon J. H. Ferguson John Fish Paul Gilkerson John Golemgeske J. H. Goodlad E. A. Hoeschler R. A. Jegart Lynn Jordan Neil Kivlin H. R. Klawitter Clyde Klicpera H. Leiser L. Lovshin W. D. Millar James Nellen R. O. Ostrander E. A. Panosh Russ Pike H. Reich Chuck Roberts Ervin Schiesl Vic Schlitz Karl Schuelke Wm. Stauffer Joe Verrier J. R. Wilson Robert Huttner, Mgr. Harry Parker, Mgr. Norman Sample, Mgr. Jack West, Mgr. Basketball C. Achtenberc Phil Alwin Rob Barter D. Bergman K. Brey F. Church N. DeMark Mannie Frey W. Garrott K. Goetsch K. Hinrichs Vic Jorgensen J. Klug R. Marson G. Neckerman C. Ockershauser F. Preboski C. Schuneman F. Wegner E. Stege O. Brachman, Mgr. Tom Gilbert, Mgr. Fred Keeler, Mgr. Cross Country John Lehigh Hockey James Fallon James Gillies Charles Heyer Don Maxwell Richard Muther Harry Quinn Herbert Terwilliger Wrestling R. P. Christiansen A. W. Cole Randolph Haase H. L. Lossen Robert Pentler J. E. Ryland R. R. Sacla R. E. Salmon L. J. Severson E. M. Webber Cheerleaders Rudy Custer William Kraus PHOTOFIEND 258 259 260 Tom Gilbert, John O'Connor, and Jack West, Cardinal Key enthusiasts, charged with painting Kiekhofer's wall think it over- in the police Sta-tion . . . Who's zoo but Glenn Frank, Jr . . . Out'of'State students (all but three), try to itv fluence Wisconsin's politicians in their budget cutting sport . . . One professor's icebox . . . And the student politicians hold the annual spring election. 261 No wonder people spend their summers at Wis-consin's summer school . . . The engineer's pa-rade gets under way after two years of delay, and one tradition is revived . . . Even a football stir is welcome at the Gamma Phi house, but McG jire pays his way. 262 The Cardinal's editor vacations in the infirmary . . . President of the Union and a pal . . . Professors Otto and Meiklejchn talk it over . . . Bob Fleming feeling all write . . . The first day of school ... A former Prom queen feeling a bit to the Woodward . . . And gone but not forgotten . . . HERE BE RECORDED 264 IT MUST . . . where the treasury needed bolstering, gates were thrown quite wide . . . CAREFULLY hidden lowering of the discriminatory bars of membership was the outstanding feature of the existance of campus organizations during the past year. In those fraternities and sororities, whether they were social, honorary or professional, where the treasury needed bolstering, gates were thrown wide, and through Gone were those mythical barriers such as “she wore glasses or “he didn't own patent leather shoes that uninformed housewives and disappointed mothers had gasped over for years. The previously important scale of values was entirely readjusted under the press of necessity. the spillway of economic stress flowed scores of new members. Seldom admitted were the truths of the satirical charges that it didn't mean so much any more to gain membership in campus groups. Of course, in those so-defies where there never existed any requirements for membership, no change was noticed. And of course those few honorary organizations where scholastic attainment activity was the only criterion kept their standards high. Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, Tau Beta Pi all con-tinued to name only those persons who were deserving. Money wasn't necessary to these organizations. The fees, always a bit larger than the adjective incidental implies, had nothing to do with membership. But in those professional and social groups where money was essential to existence, there was a change noticeable. Mortgages and the sight of other houses closing their doors forced even the “best sororities and fraternities to lower their bars. Truer than it has been in years was the charge “All you need to make a good fra ternity (or sorority) is money. Where you got it isn't very important. Mortgages and payments on furniture became more important than the background of candidates for member-ship. No longer were worthy men and women who gave promise of being a credit to the house accepted without the payment of fees. Such persons are assets, was the general opinion, but they could not be liquidated for several years, and frozen assets had caused too many banks to close to permit fraternities to risk them. In professional fraternities, some groups even received letters from their national headquarters suggesting that careful attention be given to lists of potential members so that none should be missed. Behind the plea for greater consideration of candidates was a seeking after funds. The case had simply come where the money which was always necessary for existence became much harder to get. Students thought more about values received for expenditures, and the result was discriminatory buying of honors and memberships. Yet all this is not necessarily damning. Whether or not one realizes it, the business depression is of such importance that nothing can completely withstand it. University students have felt it almost as much as anyone else. 265 To them, however, one of the most important effects, in addition to reductions in allowance, and the necessary re' quests of aid from the student loan fund, was the toppling from their self-established pedestals of the most exclusive of campus groups. Perhaps this result is desirable, and a nearer approach to a general student democratic feeling will be the result. The same depression that caused groups to forget some membership restrictions was the cause of other changes in the activity of campus groups. Social functions became simpler, in response to the necessity of cutting costs. No longer were parties elab' orate affairs; instead they became “parties.” Favors, dinners, and often orchestras were eliminated as finance and social chairmen sought methods of reducing expenses to the limitations of budgets. House radios became most important of the furniture pieces, as music for dances was gleaned from them instead of from orchestras. Sched' Social fraternities and sororities came to be less par' ticipant in extracurricular activities, according to ex' ternal appearances. Middle class” students found that time previously available for extracurricular activity had to be used for earning bread, board and dues. Fraternity men replaced independents as kitchen help and waiters, and the Alpha Xi Delts were even broad-minded enough to allow their own sisters to take over waitress positions. With the depression playing a large part in the internal activity of the social groups, so it also affected their external activity—the part they played on the campus. There were few evidences of the ending of fraternity control, but this is expected to result within a year or so. Politics still held an appeal, but actual work, where there was little chance for the reward of bonuses, was not so attractive. Those persons who usually had proven of the most valuable as staff workers were unable to give the time necessary. uling of radio programs replaced the duty of bargaining with musicians. Building on the campus was absolutely halted. At no time were there even plans for the erection of new houses, and even necessary repairs often were postponed until economic conditions are improved. Budgets that barely covered current expenses refused to stretch to include building projects. As expenses were reduced on the expenditures of the groups, so were they cut within them. Some fraternities and sorororities reduced their dues and initiation fees, and house bills were slashed to make living within the group's own house attractive. In some cases, the plan was successful, but in others the task of carrying running expenses with a diminished group proved too much, and houses were practically closed as the members moved to rooming houses and apartments. In addition, some houses were opened to roomers and boarders, and some fraternities had almost as many non-members within its building as there were those who belonged to the fraternity which owned the place. No longer were students able to work until just before dinner-time in activity offices. There was a noticeable drifting away from such activity centers on the third floor of the Memorial Union shortly after five o'clock, as students departed for home to deposit books before going to supper-hour jobs. No longer was the campus quiet during mealtimes or early in the morning; instead students moved to and from places of employment, and the library ceased to have waves of popularity. Instead it was used almost continually as students used odd hours to get in their studying. Much of the result of the unusual economic conditions, felt throughout most of the world for three years, was first felt on Wisconsin's campus during the past semester, becoming acute only when moratoria closed banks and frightened students. To many the depression actually arrived only during that crisis of three months ago. The coming three years will do much more to disclose what the results of the past few months are to be; the present offers insufficient perspective for decisive predictions. HONORARY AGRICULTURAL FRATERNITY 266 Founded 1897 Ohio State University 59 Chapters Local Chapter Babcock Established 1905 A. S. Alexander J. G. Fulcher Alpha Zeta Members in Faculty J. H. Kolb M. A. SCHAARS G. Bomstedt J. G. Fuller E. L. Luther H. H. Sommer H. J. Brandt L. F. Grabner T. Macklin H. Steenbock J. W. Brann E. B. Hart V. G. Milum H. W. Stewart G. A. Chandler E. G. Hastings J. A. Milward D. G. Steele C. L. Christensen K. L. Hatch R. A. Moore W. A. Summer E. J. Delwiche B. H. Hibbard J. G. Moore E. Truog W. H. Ebling A. W. Hopkins F. B. Morrison R. E. Vaughn E. H. Farrincton G. C. Humphrey G. B. Mortimer G. Wehrwein 1. G. Fat J. A. James H. L. Russell A. R. Whitson W. D. Frost E. R. Jones I. W. Rupel A. F. WlLEDEN L. R. Jones Members in University Class of 1933 Orrin I. Burge Herbert R. Bird Armin' C. Braun Joseph S. Elpner Georce J. Burkhardt Paul R. Elliker Howard P. Gutgesell Class of 1934 Thomas E. Hamilton Vernon C. Hendrickson Donald R. Kindschi Alaeddin Mohtar George W. Trimbercer Glenn Hagberg John R. Harrower Wenzel Koula Class of 1935 Maxwell Linclev Jack Longley Stanley J. Oris Helmer T. Vasby Fred C. Wagner Richard O. Delwiche Hendrickson Berge Kindschi Lee Elliker Otis Longley Hamilton Burkhardt Harrower Tnmbcrger Eltncr Gutgesell Mohtar Bird Lingley Hagberg Koula Wagner HONORARY ECONOMICS FRATERNITY 267 John L. Bercstresser John R. Commons M. G. Glaeser H. M. Groves William Evans Joseph Goodman A. J. Grover R. L. Hibbard Sam D. Berger Henrv J. Arnstein Samuel Miller Founded 1915 University of Wisconsin 8 Chapters Local Chapter Alpha Established 191$ Artus Omicron Delta Gamma Members in Faculty Harry Jerome C. L. Jones George Keith W. H. Kiekhoper D. D. Lescohier W. A. Morton Selig Perlman Members in University Dan Hildebrand Graduates E. R. Lerner Claude Holloway Alex Nichols Max Kossoris Grover Noetiel George Laikin Kenneth O'Connell Verner J. Hansen Class of 1933 Joseph Waxer Robert E. Lance Richard J. Morawett Class of 1934 James L. Spangenberg Ik vino B. Richter Frank E. Stehlik W. A. Scott Nathan Silverstein W. B. Taylor H. R. Trumbower Francis Parsons Roderick Riley William Vicars Willard Weckmueller Joseph G. Werner Clarence E. Torrey, Jr. Emanuel Zola Jackson Miller Parsons Morawet: Werner Waxer Spangenberg Lange Goodman Nichols Hibbard Laikin Torrey Berger Davlin Arnstein Fcllncr Lerner HONORARY COMMERCE FRATERNITY 268 Founded 1915 University of Wisconsin ji Chapters Local Chapter Alpha Established 191J Beta Gamma Sigma Members in Faculty F. H. Elwell P. G. Fox H. R. Trumbower Members in University Louts P. Banach William B. Calhoun. Jr. Earl W. Pierson Arthur L. Wadsworth Frederick W. Braun Duncan T. Jennings Frederick C. Suhr Ralph H. Wagner Fred E. Kane Braun Suhr Calhoun Jennings Fox Elwell Kane Wagner Trumbower Banach Pierson HONORARY CIVIL ENGINEERING 269 Founded 1922 University of Illinois 11 Chapters Local Chapter Wisconsin Established 1925 Chi Epsilon W. S. COTTINGHAM F. M. Dawson L. F. Hiixis H. F. Janda L. H. Kessler W. S. Kinne A. T. Lens F. T. Matthias E. R. Maurer Members in Faculty D. W. Mead R. S. Owen W. H. Tacke F. E. Turneaure H. L. Turritih L. F. Van Hagan G. W. Washa K. F. Wendt M. O. WlTlIEY Members in University L. F. Berg R. J. Buehler L. G. Signell Graduates P. Tiiern H. F. Thrapp R. L. Van Hagan A. D. Freas H. Ginsberg G. E. Harbeck H. F. Hoffman R. J. Jenks A. A. Kalinske J. P. Kaysen C. A. Lyneis, Jr. Class of 1933 P. S. Miller P. F. Morgan V. J. Palmer E. A. Schellin A J. Steffen G. Thurner A. Wagner C. O. Wagner R. F. Dittman L. S. Dysland R. L. Engelhardt E. W. Gradt W. C. Lefevre A. A. Lemke Class of 1934 R. C. Price B. H. Randolph R. A. Schiller H. C. Trester J. W. Zack Trester Harbcck A. Wagner Schcllin Zack Englehardt Price Miller Thurner Schiller Kaysen Freas Lyncis Randolph Lefevre Palmer C. Wagner Steffen Kalinske Ginsberg Morgan HONORARY ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 270 Founded 1904 University of Illinois 23 Chapters Local Chapter Theta Established 1910 Edward Bennett Ralph Benedict George C. Anderson Ernest Anger Thomas Bardeen William H. Frits August O. Bartel Wallace G. Gates Eta Kappa Nu Members in Faculty Rorct E. Johnson John R. Price Ludvig C. Larson Members in University Ror H. Holmquist Herbert Kieckheper Russell W. Lance Robert Moe Class of 1933 Clyde F. Schlueter Gordon O. Stromberc Alfred B. Ueker Shirley A. Heider John H. Homan Robert I. Howes Class of 1934 Karlton A. Krasin Alvin O. Lund James C. Lyre James W. Watson Grover C. Wilson Philip Werner Harry E. Wolcott Walther E. Wyss Delbert E. Zilmer Harry G. Sellery Melvin W. Stehr Bardeen Wolcott Hinman Stehr Kieckhefer Schlueter Wyss Moe Zilmer Gates Holmquist Stromberg Lang Howes HONORARY HOME ECONOMICS 271 Local Chapter Eta Established 1915 Omicron Nu Cecelia Abry May Cowles Waida Gerhardt Harriet Gleason Marjorie Hardy Members in Faculty Dorothy Husseman Neilie Kediie Jones Hazel Manning Abby L. Marlatt Gladys Melociie Julia F. Noisker Members in University Graduate Irene M. Haan Class of 1933 Josephine Hop Carolyn Hurley Elsie Larson Maryhelen LaRue Marie Luick Alice Morgan Helen T. Parsons Frances Roberts May S. Reynolds Helene Pease June Sciiwoegler HONORARY FRESHMAN FRATERNITY 272 Founded 1913 University of Illinois 32 Chapters Local Chapter Wisconsin Established 1927 Glenn Frank H. Glicksman G. Richter Anderson Robert C. Beardsley Frederick J. Bechtel Robert Beyer Thayer W. Burnham Philip J. Clark Reginald G. Comer Arthur B. Dietrich Harold R. Dodce Everett N. Eastman Dorr H. Etzler Charles Fiedelman William W. Gay Harold Goldberg Harold Greenbaum Carl Greenstein Phi Eta Sigma Honorary Members S. H. Goodnight J. A. James A. V. Millar F. O. Holt W. J. Meek F. W. Roe Senior Adviser Arthur L. Wadsworth Members in University Class of 1935 Paul F. Hausmann T. Duane McCarthy Roland G. Ruppenthal Norbert J. Hennen Gordon C. McNown Llewellyn A. Ryden Robert B. Holtman Arnold R. Matzat Carl H. Schmitter Edwin L. Hove Robert Mercer Arthur R. Schultz Charles F. Jacobson Adlai E. Michaels Thomas W. Smith Stewart Johnson Wilson D. Michell Arthur C. Snyder Richard N. Kkrst Christopher A. Murray Harry K. Sutherland Robert J. Knake Edward K. Neroda Arthur M. Swanson Benjamin Kovitz Felix Nicro Herman A. Teupel Frederick J. Kuehn Horace W. Norton Wiluam J. Van Ryzin John J. Kurtz William W. Owens L. Wilson Weisel Otto Langhammer Mario Pacetti Eugene F. Wilda Charles G. LeClair James W. Porth Edwin M. Wilkie Milton Lozoef Israel Raekind Owen W. Williams Nean Lund John K. Raup Kenneth R. Wink Walter A. Lunde William F. Reynolds Hilbert P. Zarky David S. McCann Harry K. Rubin 273 HONORARY SIGNAL CORPS Pi Tau Pi Sigma Members in Faculty Major Gustav Gonser Lieut. Fred Kunesh Members in University Graduates Guy Blbncob Philip B. Buenzli John R. Canricht Arnold L. Colpitts Donald Graves Class of 1933 John L. Jones Elmer Kolb William Kuelthau Philip H. Werner George C. Anderson Louis Bohm John I. Crego John T. Dibble Bernard Ensman Andrew B. Esser George Halamka Class of 1934 Edgar H. Krainer William C. Kurt: Eugene Lang Loren: A. Leifer Clyde F. Schlueter Milton G. Zurfluh Karl G. Anthony Charles M. Beach John A. Biggs Robert R. Mallory Burr H. Randolph. Jr. Darving E. Skogstrom Albert E. Sparr Melvin W. Stehr Krainer Schlueter Buenzli Ensman Lt. Kuncsh Randolph Anderson Leifer Anthony Colpitts Lang Halamka Bohm Crego Stehr Skogstrom Kurt: HONORARY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 274 Founded 1915 University of Illinois and University of Wisconsin 10 Chapters Local Chapter Alpha Established 1915 Pi Tau Sigma Members in Faculty O. C. Cromer P. H. Hyland J. W. McNaul K. G. Shiels B. G. Elliott R. W. Kubasta D. W. Nelson G. C. Wilson R. S. Hartenberc G. L. Larson H. D. Orth L. A. Wilson Members in University Class of 1933 Donald W. Anderson Jerome F. Cline Norman V. Kuehlman Henry E. Peck Stewart C. Anderson Arnet B. Epple Arthur E. May John B. ScmrriiN Robert S. Beverlin Ellis P. Hansen Raymond A. McCreary Ben J. Schmid Hjalmar D. Bruhn Peter P. Hnath Charles K. Otis Georce C. Schmid Elmer R. Kaiser Class of 1934 Milton R. Paulson John E. Brennan Douglas N. Evans H. Leroy John Joseph J. Peot Donald B. DeNoyer Orville Frank Luverne F. Lausche Robert M. Rood Joseph J. Ermenc George M. Hausler Salvatore A. Mollica Robert F. Stoessel Wood McCreary Cline S. Anderson May Paulsen Kaiser Epple Hansen Brennan Schifflin Frank G. Schmid Mohn Otis Kuchlman B. Schmid Ermcnc D. Anderson Hnath Beverlin Bruhn HONORARY MILITARY FRATERNITY 275 Founded 1905 University of Wisconsin 79 Chapters Local Chapter A Company First Regiment Established 1905 Scabbard and Blade Members in Faculty H. C. Bradley C. A. Chandler Caft. G. E. Fingarson Major Gustav Gonser T. E. Jones J. H. Mathews F. T. Matthias Sgt. H. J. McGrath Ray S. Owen Sgt. F. W. Post Lieut. H. L. Rogers J. B. Sanborn H. A. Schuete Members in University John Canright Paul Eckhardt Paul Kelleter Edgar Krainer Loren: Leifer William Oestreich Class of 1933 Robert Radcliffe Clyde Schlueter Arthur Treleven Aubrey Wagner Charles Wright Alfred Zermuehlen Louis J. Bohm John Brigcs Kenneth Chase Robert Davis Oliver Grootemaat Paul Johnson Kenneth Koepcke William Kurt: Lester Lin do w Edward Piggott Class of 1934 Burr Randolph Ben Richards Herman Ruofp Arthur Sanborn Frederick Seifert Orville Thompson Reynolds Tjensvold Vincent Was: Paul West Roland Biersach Phillip Goldfarb Alfred Hol: Class of 1935 Robert Mason George Re:nichek Charles Wittenberg West Eckhardt Schluctcr Reznichck Canright Johnson Randolph Wright Kraincr Ruotf Biersach Kcllcter Treleven Richards Koepckc Davis Sanborn Zcrmuchlcn Seifert Chase Lcifcr Wagner Grootemaat Oestreich Wittenberg Kurt: Tjcnsvold Radcliffe Was: Mason Bohm Goldfarb HONORARY JOURNALISM FRATERNITY 276 Founded'1909 DePauw University 47 Chapters Local Chapter Wisconsin . • Established 1911 Sigma Delta Chi Members in Faculty J. Gunnar Back Philo M. Buck Kenneth M. Gapen Bruce R. McCoy Willard G. Bleyer Chilton R. Bush Andrew W. Hopkins Curtis D. MacDoucall Louis W. Bridceman Robert H. Foss Grant M. Hyde William A. Sumner Glenn Frank Grayson L. Kirk Members in University Graduates Olay F. Larson John E. Leach Robert H. Paddock William M. Pinkerton Harry Wood Class of 1933 Sam Alschuler Robert H. Fleming George F. Markham Arnold M. Serwer Frederick J. Bolender Curtis G. Fuller James W. McElderry Roger G. Sherman Arthur O. Braeger George O. Hook Frederick J. Noer Sterlinc Sorensen Frank F. Dosse Jenkin Lloyd Jones Frank River Paul N. Sutton Melvin M. Fagen W. Cliteord Lant Richard C. Wilson Class of 1934 Robert M. Dillett Willard S. Johannsen Aldric R. Revell Paul H. Wagner Arthur T. Jacobs Lester W. Lindow Morris H. Rubin Noer Jacobs Sutton Bolender Braeger Markham Fleming Wilson Rubin Revell Wagner Lant River Lindow HONORARY FRESHMAN SORORITY 277 Founded 1917 University of Wisconsin 7 Chapters Local Chapter Alpha Established 1917 Sigma Epsilon Sigma Honorary Members Susan B. Davis Gertrude E. Johnson Abby L. Marlatt Ann M. Pitman Members in Faculty Beatrice Berberich Mildred E. Hergenhan Mary Liebenberc Active Members Mary A. Ames Helen A. Ernst Virginia G. Ludvigsen Marcaret B. Rieder Cyril B. Barnett Ethel T. Frank Pearl K. Marquardt Bertha L. Seelig Jessie M. Bassett Helen E. Hinman Mae Mauer Margaret V. Simpson Helen Benkert Mary E. Jensen Mignonne A. Mitchell Mercedes I. Thompson Lois M. Buchanan Elizabeth J. Krauskopp Gladys M. Page Jane Werner Rosiiara A. Bussekitz Elizabeth M. Lamoreaux Mary L. Purdy Kate N. Youngs Louise E. Butler Doris E. Lehner Natalie K. Rahr Members in University Mary S. Anderson Juliet Ernst Esther Lound Elizabeth Sherrill Margaret Baker Amy Gessner Lois Luck Theodora Weidman Skrack Margaret Bardelson Irene Goldbergp.r Ruth Lunde Josephine Simonson Dorothy Bernstein Katherine Gregg Ellen MacKechnie Ruth Smith Helen Borkman Helene Guerne Fridola Meyer Gretchen Smoot Jean Bordner Alma Guse Pearl Minker Helen Star Betty Brown Sara Hoopes Josephine Morris Isabelle Stehbins Dorothy Brue Evelyn Hull Mary Nienaber Henrietta Thompson Geneve Butcher Miriam Jackson Elanora Ppepper Helen Twenhoeel Eleanor Cheydleur Doris Johnson Meryl Pickering Virginia Vollmer Elizabeth Church Marcaret Lloyd-Jones Adeline Postolove Anne Wallace Margaret Condon Naomi Katcher Anne Powell Stella Whiteeield Aileen Cripps Eleanor Kratzer Pearl Quam Alma Wornson Ruth Davis Maxine Kirch Mary Rabyor Elizabeth Yearick Helen Dickie Ruth Knoble Elnora Scannel Kathryn Zimmer man Marjorie Ellsworth Marie Linck Irene Schultz Charline Zinn Evelyn Lipman Martha Schwartz 278 HONORARY ENGINEERING FRATERNITY Founded t8£s WW Lccal Chapter I chiph University III Wisconsin Alpha 56 Chapters m 'ft Established i 8 Tau Beta Pi Class of 1933 Donald W. Anderson Roy H. Holmquist THOMAS J. LaMBECK Ernest G. Anger Robert Howell Claude A. Lyneis. Jr. Thomas Bardeen John O. Iverson Thomas M. C. Martin Walter M. Borer Elmer R. Kaiser Philip S. Miller Alan D. Freas Anton A. Kalinske Robert E. Moe William H. Fritz James P. Kaysen Clarence W. Ottensman Hyman Ginsberg Gerald E. Kron Adolph Peters Willard E. Grundman Norman Kueiilman George C. Schmid Russell W. Lance Gordon O. Stromberg Class of 1934 John E. Brennan Arnold J. Hoiberg Henry L. Mohs Robert L. Engelhardt William A. Horton Burr H. Randolph. Jr. George M. Hausler O. Robert Howell Philip Rosenthal Robert G. Matters Aubmy J. Wacner Clarence O. Wagner Roy H. Walters Philip H. Werner Harry E. Wolcott Royal H. Wood Walther E. Wyss Delbert E. Zilmer Melvin W. Stehr Robert F. Stoessel Joseph W. Zack Holmquist A. Wagner Kron Bardeen Stromberg Lange Randolph Walters Lyncts Kaiser Borer Peters Kaysen Ottensman Moe Wolcott Kuehlman Wyss Schmid Wood Kalinske Miller Martin Anderson Zilmer Freas Limbeck C. Wagner Ginsberg HONORARY JOURNALISM SORORITY 279 Founded 1909 University of Washington 38 Chapters Local Chapter Beta Established 1910 Theta Sigma Phi W. G. Bleter Members in Faculty Helen M. Patterson W. G. Bleyer EdnaJFerber Zona Gale Honorary Members Harriet Monroe Aubertine Moore Honore Willsie Morrow Members in University Mildred Dizon Mildred Ginsberg Dacne' Hougstad Colene Irwin Adeline Lee Class of 1933 Ruth Milne Irene Myers Dorothy Morse Elanora PrrrrER Gretchen Zierath Helen Flemming Jennie Meta Guenther Dorotht Kratzer Virginia Pier Class of 1934 Hulda Schuetz Leora Shaw Mary Sheridan Dizon Morse Pfeifer Zierath Schuctz Hougstad Myers Ginsberg Milne Sheridan Lee Pier Irwin INTER-FRATERNITY HONORARIES 280 Schrocdcr Poock TUMAS Cole Blaesser Muentner Collins Davis Hanson Forester Androne Doolittle Hobbins lumas Cardinal George Androne . Richard Best . . James Bingham . . Bill Blaesser . . Ed Cole .... Lawrence Collins . Robert Davis . . John Doolittle . . John Forester . . Oliver Grootemaat Carl Grubert . . Charles Hanson Richard Hobbins . Richard Muenzner. Paul Poock . . . Rudolph Reck . . George Schroeder . . Theta Delta Chi . . . Sigma Hu Beta Theta Pi . Alpha Delta Phi Phi Kappa Psi . . Psi Upsilon Kappa Sigma . Phi Delta Theta . Delta Upsilon Phi Gamma Delta . Phi Kappa Sigma ... Chi Psi . . Sigma Phi . . Sigma Chi Delta Kappa Epsilon . Delta Tau Delta Alpha Tau Omega William Aiirbeck . . . Robert Boes............ John Donald . . . . Thomas Gilbert . . . . Charles Gill .... Jack Haring . . . . Robert Haslanger . . . William Hoopes . . . Edward Hart . . . . David McCann . . . John O'Connor . . . William Schilling . . . Robert Steceman . . . John West.............. Best Key . . . Phi Gamma Delta . . Alpha Delta Phi ..............Sigma Chi . . . . Delta Upsilon . . . . Alpha Chi Rho ............Kappa Sigma . . . . Beta Theta Pi . . . . Phi Delta Theta . . . . Phi Kappa Sigma Delta Kappa Epsilon ..............Psi Upsilon ...............Sigma Phi ..................Chi Psi . . . . Delta Tau Delta ■ West Haslanger Stcgcman Ahrbcck Donald Gilbert O'Connor Gill Schilling Haring Hoopes McCann SOCIAL SORORITIES 282 Panhellenic Council Sorority Governing Body Lorraine Mehl...........................................President Myra-Jean Miuer.........................................Secretary Marie Herlihy..........................................Treasurer Sororities Junior Representatives Senior Representatives Alpha Chi Omega.....................................Marian Stuart Elaine Bartlett Alpha Delta Pi......................................Roma Lalk Dorothy Zwolanek Alpha Epsilon Phi...................................Myrtle Landau Lorraine Mehl Alpha Gamma Delta...................................Hope Gardner Ann Scofield Alpha Omiercm Pi....................................Dorothy Thomas Audrey Harris Alpha Phi...........................................Jane Godfrey Marion Streeter Alpha Xi Delta......................................Kathryn Kaeser Edna Laue Beta Phi Alpha......................................Josephine Dencel Myra-Jean Miller Chi Omega...........................................Marie Klein Caroline Leitiel Delta Delta Delta...................................Helen Selle Jean Erlands Delta Gamma ........................................Mary E. Brine Elisabeth Mercer Delta Zeta..........................................Jane Cosner Harriet Quall Gamma Phi Beta......................................Gladys Johnson Marion Twohic Kappa Alpha Theta...................................Elizabeth Graham Claire Bannen Kappa Delta.........................................Dorothy Miller Irene Taylor Kappa Kappa Gamma...................................Julie Byard Mary Neff Phi Mu..............................................Katherine Born Helen Snow Phi Omega Pi .......................................Elizabeth Gokey Isla Jepson Phi Sigma Sigma.....................................Edith Goldman Charlotte Linder Pi Beta Phi.........................................Carolyn Bolus Helen Brady Sigma Kappa.........................................Louise Holton Fern McDonald Theta Phi Alpha.....................................Catherine Daneiiy Marie Herlihy Zwolanek Huegel Erlands Gardner Kaeser Holton McDonald Quall Cosner Thomas Harris Scofield Netf Selle Laue Johnson MacMillan Miller Taylor Lalk Reynolds Landon Mehl Jepson Herlihy Ragen 283 Alpha Chi Omega Founded 1885 at DePauw University 54 Chapters- Local Chapter Kappa Established 1905 152 Lan don Street Margaret N. H'Doubler Lenore Aldincer Members in Faculty Members in University Graduates Margaret McNeil Gertrude E. Johnson Helen Twen hotel Marion Broer Ruth Emory Class of 1933 Mary Ellen Kolls Tirzah Price Elinor Chapman Virginia Guenther Mary Morse Vircinia Shade Dorothy Ball Jennie Meta Guenther Margaret Price Class of 1934 Winifred McCarty Gretchen Needham Joan Clark Helen Ladd Betty Lou McKelvey Corinne Sherman Lois E. Andrews Gertrude Mahler Class of 1935 Helen Morse Eunice Pollock Marie Gugler Dorothy McNeil Ruth Oelasd Luclare Rapalje Virginia Lee Horne Betty McPeek Janet Pauling Elizabeth Shriner Marion Milligan Barbara Peverley Elizabeth Tormey Ruth Ann Bailey Helen Bonham Class of 1936 Valerie Drew Harriet Oldenburg Joan Campman Marian Grimm Jeannette Shade Marios Stuart Dorothy Thomas Charlotte Turner Ann Wallace Marion Tormey Elizabeth Withey Mildred Withey Martha Smith Bonham Grimm Needham Kurtz E. Withey Thomas Ball Rapalje M. Price H. Morse Sherman M. Morse Turner Broer Stuart McNeil McCarty E. Tormey Birtlett Shade Koch M. Withey M. Tormey Andrews Ladd McPeck Guglcr Chapman T. Price Milligan Kolls 284 Alpha Delta Pi Founded 1851 at Wesleyan Female College 55 Chapters- Local Chapter Alpha Mu Established 1920 1X2 Lan lcm Street Members in Faculty Margaret Pryor May S. Reynolds Frances Roberts Harriet Anderson Marcella Gaenslen Members in University Class of 1933 Faith Haase E.'Ellen MacKeciinie Althea Sowing Colene Irwin Sarah Ellen Merritt Dorothy Zwolanek Kathleen Livingston Mildred Russell Marie Britt Lucile Bliss Class of 1934 Dorothy Edwards Dorothy Lawrence Marita Rader Roma Lalk Class of 1935 Marian Kelley Dorothy Lyne Ruth Siebecker Class of 1936 Evelyn Houston Chloe Murtaugh Zwolanek Edwards MacKechnie Brit: Woodward Livingston Anderson Rader Lawrence Russell Bliss Haase Schwing Lalk Gaenslen Irwin Kelley Murtaugh 285 Alpha Epsilon Phi Founded 1909 at Barnard College 27 Chapters—Local Chapter Sigma Established 1921 135 Lan ilon Street Members in University Ruth'Kirschbraun Class of 1933 Regina Gluck Phyllis Lehman Katherine Michels Class of 1934 Ann Nichol Bert Schlanoer Cyril Barnett Pearl Becker Miriam Kellner Myrtie Landau Charlotte Rosenstock Class of 1935 Marion Saeir Alice Steinhardt Carlyn Strauss Martha Voice Doris Weiss Rose Louise Berg Beverly Burg Esther Davis Emily Eckhouse Sarah Eisman Rosalie Felsentiial Janet Gerhardt Marjorie Hiller Doris Kaupmann Helaine Kaufman Class of 1936 Caryl Lisner Ruth Olensky Myra Palmer Shirley Plous Doris Rosenstock Joy Rosewater Geraldine Smith Judith Weiler Nadolyn Yalovitt Weiss Stcinhart Voice C. Rosenstock D. Rosenstock Wilk Olcnsky Bchr Davis Landau SchlanRcr Yalovitt; M. Barnett Weiler D Kaufinann Pious Hartman Lisner H. Kaufman Michels Nickol Rosewater C. Barnett Berg L. Barnett Gerhardt Eisman Lehman Mehl Burg Eckhouse Gruenberg Becker Kirschbraun 286 Alpha Gamma Delta Founded 1904 at Syracuse University 44 Chapters—Laxal Chapter Beta Established 1905 220 Lawn P'a:e Marjory Backus Dr. Madeline Thornton Celeste Look Members in Faculty Alice 1. Holmes Members in University Graduate Mary Marshall Class of 1933 Margaret Pennington Mrs. Hoyt Trowbridge Ann Scofield Marian Sum Jane Ann Bartlett Gerda Meier Helen Rockman Ruth Steinmetz Gladys Wines Virginia Hovey Ruth Milne Dorothy Schwartz Marguerite Stiles Constance Wollaecer Lucile Ben: Doris Burdick Class of 1934 Hope Gardner Helen Mueller Stella Whitefield Helen Bickett Catherine Dennis Frances Hayden Florence Rusch Margaret Wilson Betty Dunham Eleanor Hoeemann Class of 1935 Katharine Lee Natalie Rockman Elizabeth Walbridge Margaret Elliott Marion Johnson Marion Hinkson Harriet Matthew Class of 1936 Virginia Tourtellot Fern Hinstorep Mary Lehn Burdick Gardner Walbridge Wilson Schwartz Ben: Tourtcllot Mueller Hoffmann Hayden Scofield Milne N. Rockman Backus Hovcy Pennington Whitefield Meier Matthew H. Rockman Rusch Dunham Stiles Wines Suits 287 Alpha Omicron Founded 1897 at Barnard College 41 Chapters—Local Chapter Eta Established 1917 636 Langdon Street Members in University Graduates M. Elizabeth Chaney Class of 1933 F. M. Julia Due Jeanette M. Dimond Audrey J. Harris Evelyn A. Nuernberg Sarah A. Rogers Marian A. Douclass Jean S. Littlejohn Joan E. Melaas Class of 1934 Elizabeth C. Osborne Carol I. Schmitt Helen E. Clarke Ellen M. Diiein Katherine M. Knell Dorothy E. Thomas Margaret L. Clarke Barbara L. Ely Katherine E. Hall Class of 1935 Hazel E. Kramer Beatrice E. Thompson Margaret P. Chisholm Evelyn L. Keck Elizabeth A. Saunders June M. Schroeder Charlotte B. Goedde Josephine A. Pit; Class of 1936 Merceina L. Weiss Barbara L. Knudson Loreen S. Knudson Rose Marie Snyder Schmitt Kramer Osborne Dhcin Gocddc Knell Dimond Harris Douglass Saunders Thomas Hall Schrocdcr M. Clarke Melaas H. Clarke Rogers Pit; Ely Littlejohn Alpha Phi 288 Members in University Katherine Geiger Jane Goderey Julia Kelley Marjorie Lynch Lois Millar Georcianna Mockley Class of 1933 Janice Pheatt Catherine Pullar Jean Richardson Florence Szllevold Marion Streeter Barbara'Bradpord Betty Coen Laura Clark Martha Forbes Marion Gately Class of 1934 Siri Hokanson Margaret Kelly Katherine Lohr Merle Nicklm Virginia Babcock Adelaide Elliot Martha Jane Forman Mary Lou Kaltenbach Class of 1935 Louise Langemo Anneleb Morgan Jane Read Jean Campion Monica Clark Jean Lucia Findlay Doris Frank Hermine Geiiring Mary Haccart Jean Howard Katherine Lust Sally McEvoy Class of 1936 Marguerite Neep Elizabeth Phelps Frances B. Scott Mary Stiehm Margaret Stuckt Marion Stucky Ethel Tanskt Elaine Tottincham Lohr Kelley Bradford Gatcly Godfrey Richardson Langemo Elliot Pullar Nickles Mockley Millar Forman Babcock Clark Streeter Geiger Pheatt 289 Alpha Xi Delta Founded 1893 at Lombard College 53 Chapters—Local Chapter Theta Established 1905 12 Lungdon Street Members in University Graduates Dorothy Bichuy Dorothy Greene Ciiarline Zink Class of 1933 Ruth Ewing Drusilla Grismore Helen Hockett Velma Kundert Dorothy Laue Leona Olson Dorothy Thomas Class of 1934 Eleanor Brewer Esther Ehlert Jane Gilbert Caroline Hartl Helen Hickey Helen Johnson Kathryn Kaeser Grace Koutnik Edna Laue Jean Lindemann Jane McGregor Virginia Temples Margaret Wallace Class of 1935 Helen Caldwell Ruth Gardner Ruth George Virginia Hereurth Elizabeth Howe Elizabeth Krauskopt Katharine Krauskopt Elizabeth Lamoreaux Mary McNary Marion Raath Lois SeCiieverell Class of 1936 Loraine Fessenden Dorothy Franz Betty Herreid Emily Johnson Edythe Klapka Marion Leonardson Bernice Mercier Norma Novotny Ruth Pipenhagen Kathryn Quicley Janith Reed Ardith Taylor Helen Whitlock Hockctt H. Johnson Kundert Kaeser Ewing Hartl Olson Lamoreaux Quigley Thomas Gilbert Reed Pipenhagen McGregor Taylor Whitlock Koutnik E. Johnson E. Krauskopt Herreid SeChevercll Novotny Fessenden Wallace Brewer McNary Caldwell Mercier Grismore Temples K. Krauskopf E. Laue D. Laue Herturth Beta Phi Alpha 290 Helen Jansky Members in University Graduates Doris Withers Lydia M. Ashman Josephine Cook Josephine Dengel Elsa Hamann Class of 1933 Virginia Maegli Elizabeth Meyer Bernice Nelson Martha Wade Class of 1934 Myra Jean Miller Isabelle Palmer Marie Vanderbilt Class of 1935 Isabel Brinkman Jessie Waldo Maegli Wade Inglcduc Meyer Jautz Hamann Cook Nelson Miller Ashman 291 Chi Omega Founded 1895 at University of Arkansas 88 Chapters—Local Chapter Nu Established 1901 11 j Langdon Street Members in University Donna Parrish Graduate Lulubblle Chapman Geraldine Divekey Lilian M. Dixon Caroline J. Leitzell Elizabeth E. Lorenz Class of 1933 Lucille T. Myers Dorothy B. Nobel Phyllis M. Stapleton Katherine M. Trax Ethel Y. Wittmeyer Petrha Conzelman Esther Gatenby Jane Heescii Class of 1934 Marie L. Klein Shirley A. Myers Dorothy J. Wagner Elizabeth G. Bartlett Marion O. Borman Gwen L. Kriel Florence A. Lee Class of 1935 Eveleen P. McKone Elizabeth Puls Katherine L. Whipple Anne C. Williston Arune John Rachel Kelly Myrtle Kraege Marjorie Lowe Helen M. Lundgren Class of 1936 Doris McQuade Zophia Oleksuich Marian Tooiiey Helen Whipple Cogeshall Stapleton Kriel Alexander Leitiell Noble Divekey Bartlett Williston S. Myers White Loren; D. Wellington McKone Lee Dixon Whipple Wagner Borman Puls Marsh L. Myers M. Wellington Klein 292 Delta Delta Delta Founded 1888 at Boston University 80 Chapters—Local Chapter Mu Established 1808 1 :o Langdcm Street F. E. Allen Members in Faculty Sally Owen Members in University Class of 1933 L. B. Palmer Virginia Black Bernita Burns Jeanne Erlands Doris Johnson Helen Murphy Class of 1934 Marcella Schmitt Mildred Tindall Marie Wrase Charlotte Bennett Virginia Earle Margaret Meek Beth Owens Helen Snyder Rl-tii Brock Emmeline Krause Dorothy Nagel Jane Parker Lucille Stair Phyllis Brown- Jane Ann Kurtenacker Helen Niss Polly Reynolds Mildred Steubner Carol Dempsey Marjorie MacKinnon Class of 1935 Helen Rose Virginia Vollmer Lorraine Brown Jane Day Margaret Garner Ann Palmer Ethel Webster Caroline Corns Mary Dunlop Class of 1936 Marian Ruane Elsa Yates June Cottrill Marguerite Jenks Margaret MacKechnie Marion Reddeman Dorothy Swapeord Virginia Graham Dorothy McCue Elisaarr i MacKinlay Jean Ryan Margaret Theii Erlands Wrase Nagel Parker Steubner Selle Johnson Niss Schmitt Kurtenacker Snyder Reynolds Tindall Burns Black Stair Bennett Meek 293 Delta Gamma Founded 1872 at University of Mississippi 48 Chapters— Local Chapter Omega Established 1SS0 103 Langdon Street Members in University Margaret Crouse Elaine Jones Geraldine Man� on Ruth Page Class of 1933 Mary Eliiabeth Parker Florence Riddle Eliiabeth Smyth Virginia Weidemueller Alice Gephart Adelaide Gillan Emily Gillan Helga Gundersen Mary Bell Leach Agnes Low Class of 1934 Florence McCoy Patricia Mason Elizabeth Myer Josephine Morris Katherine Senp Mary Young Helen Ernst Faith Hardy Marian Hill Frances Hoghton Class of 1935 Frances Horton Florence Mattison Louise Reid Constance Wight Rosemary Dudley Carol Johnson Dorothy Kretzer Elsie Kull Florence Mellowe? Eliiabeth Montgomery Class of 1936 Joan Parker Betsy Quarles Annabelle Ranney Margaret Tormey Helen Wollaecer Gephart Gundersen Wight Leach Weidemueller McCoy Riddle Hardy Young A. Gillan Mattison Parker Manson Low Morris Scnf Mason E. Gillan Smyth Hoghton Ernst Jones Reid 294 Betty Church Millicent Coomiw Ruth Eberhardt Marilla Eccler Betty Berenson Genevie Butcher Marion Lowe Marie Bartels Members in Faculty Dr. Helen Pratt Davis Members in University Class of 1933 Jennie Grate Margaret Gkether Hazel Krakt Jane Lester Margaret Lutse Class of 1934 Enid Davis Harriet Hazinski Class of 1935 Helen Parke Class of 1936 Francis Davis Delta Zeta Founded 1902 at Miami University 56 Chapters—Local Chapter Tau Established 1918 142 Langdon Street Esther R. Keck Elanora Peeeper Mary Soseman Anita Pleuss Virginia Volkert Marie Richardson Louise Zeratsky Doris Schoutcn Ruth Zodtner Dorothy Shekey Jane Reineking Lida Windemuth Jean Sacia Jeanette Vroom Harriet Quall Lucille Vetting Ann PiERsTOREr Carol Tredennick Schoutcn Easier Pfcffcr Windcmuth Lester Richardson Quail Zodtner Bcrcnson Volkcrt Zcratsky Cosrvcr Gratz Sacia Church Pleuss Lutze Shckey Reincking Grcthcr 295 Gamma Phi Beta Founded 1874 at Syracuse University 41 Chapters—Local Chapter Gamma Established 1884 270 Lungdon Street Members in University Juliana Bardes Marion M. Card Dorothea C. Chickerinc Elizabeth Cool Margaret W. Coolidge Louise M. Dvorak Class of 1933 Elizabeth Flynn Vircinia Grady Elizabeth J. Hart Gladys F. Johnson Ruth M. Lunde Elizabeth C. Abel Georciana Atwell Margaret M. Baker Elise M. Bossort Adelaide Bretney Class of 1934 Abigail E. Donohue Eleanor L. Glascoef Mary A. Harper de Ricci Powers Eleanor B. Slinglupp Margaret E. Bartran Mary L. Bossort Barbara S. Briggs Rosemary Brigham Joan S. Buchholz Jessie Lou Davis Class of 1935 Darlene E. Dearborn Ruth G. Kaupmann Marion Lucas Josephine M. Newman Ruth Powers Mary Lois Purdy Helene Anderson Mary Elizabeth Johnson Class of 1936 Mary Belle Lawton Elsie Lunde Eleanor Smith Janet M. McCarthy Jean Sellery Eleanor Scott Kathryn J. Smith Marion Twohio Marion J. Regan Margaret Warden Ruth Wigcers Elizabeth William Harper Sellery Newman Twohig Martram Smith Scott Abel Card Bardes Johnson Coolidge Brctney Baker Lucas Dvorak Buchhol: Cool Dearborn Lunde E. Bossort M. Bossort Slingluff GlascotF Powers Flynn Brigham Purdy Hart 296 Kappa Alpha Theta Founded 1870 at DePauwJUniversity 57 Chapters—Local Chapter Psi Established 1890 237 Ldfc Lawn Place Members in University Graduate Katharine Theobald Jams Baldwin Claire Bannen Betty Davis Martha Briggs Margaret Ditmars Elizabeth Beard Tish Carish Virginia Candy Jeanne Herbstriet Wilma Koenig Jean Fritz Elizabeth Graham Katherine Halverson Anne Hirst Virginia Carter Jean McKenna Class of 1933 Eleanor Neckerman Charlotte Ray Jean Ricks Class of 1934 Jane Hoover Katherine Kinsey Class of 1935 H. Mitchell Natalie Raiir Class of 1936 Virginia Moody Elizabeth Platt Helen'Roberts Elizabeth Sherrill Ernestine Stokbcrger Lou Lansbuch Frances Montgomery Madeline Reichert Dorothy Sanders Helen Price Agnes Ricks Virginia Weaver Helen Wyatt Dorothy Rebstock Catherine Stevens Frances Stiles Ceiesiine Ross Dorothea Schmidtmann Halverson Ditmars Mitchell Stokburger Lansburgh Kinsey Neckerman Rebstock Stiles Sherrill Koenig Rahr Roberts Graham Ricks Wyatt Davis Hirst Ray Bannen 297 Kappa Delta Founded 1897 at Virginia State Normal 71 Chapters—Local Chapter Tau Established 1910 252 Ldngdon Streec Members in University Graduate Evelyn Hull Class of 1933 Axola Christenson Ruth Klumb Carolyn Polaski Ruth Wacener Miriam Dooce Florence Lancrill Gertrude Sontag Virginia Werner Edith Maier Irene Taylor Marian Bluell Frances Jacques Class of 1934 Jane Miller Faye Porter Sylvia Christenson Juliannb Klatt Leone Moody Gladys Ramesbotham Genevieve Dratii Kathryn Koehler Frances Plain Laurinda Schaetiel Gladys Gierke Dorothy Miller Jean Witmer Edith Colignon Class of 1935 Bernice Hoppe Jane Musselman Class of 1936 Betsy Ross Winner A. Christenson Drath Koehler Colignon Jacques Polaski Klumb Langnll Schaetiel S. Christenson Sontag Maicr Ross Mussclman J. Miller I). Miller Klatt Gierke Porter Werner Plain Dodge Ramcsbotham Taylor 298 Kappa Kappa Gamma Founded 1870 at Monmouth College 90 Chapters—Local Chapter Eta Established 1870 601 North Henry Street Berry Brown Cheryl Ellsworth Julie Bvard Constance Fazen Catherine Baillie Barbara Cere Sarah Flint Elizabeth Bloodcood Gretchek Brown Helen Clark Ruth Fazen Members in University Class of 1933 Patricia Goodhue Gertrude Forkin Class of 1934 Mary Krueger Nancy Minahan Charlotte Moody Class of 1935 Florence Lloyd Jones Mary MacMillan Anne McNeill Frances Kearby Jane Muskat Ellen Pray Helen Rieke Mary OrruTT Inga Olsen Jane Overton Class of 1936 Marcaret Frey Jean Fisher Beatrice Harden Mary Louise Maytag Helen McDermot Lois Montgomery Kathryn Quirk Helen Seieeert Mary Nerr Jane Pierce Margaret Tayloe Mary Anna Theobald Jane Parrish Janet Pray Jane Walker Barbara Stopiilet Mary Stopmlet Virginia Wheary Sara Ann Wiley Baillie Ellsworth J. Pray Flint Mac Millan Goodhue Jones Kearby Brown Pierce Neff Walker E. Pray Tayloe Overton Moody Muskat Fazen Rieke Minahan 299 Phi Mu Found Ni’iSsi at Wesleyan College 59 Chapters - -Local Chanter Zeta Beta Established 1919 222 Langdon Street Members in Faculty Nellie M. Bil$tad Elna Mycdal Members in University Graduates Kathryn Born Class of 1933 Florence Koepsel Elizabeth Craig Janet E. Huecel WiNirRED M. Rollin Class of 1934 Helen J. Snow Vivian N. Fridell Eileen Mackin Ann Rideout Ann C. Gallagher Marion R. Miller Aruss S. Sherin Lorayn M. Huybrecht Dorothy M. Reinbold Class of 1935 Charlotte M. Weeks Janese M. Cline Mary K. Febock Alice Krug Class of 1936 Floretta A. Maneval Eunice H. Zelm Hbun Schultmbb Florence H. Wilson Marie C. Wojta Elizabeth S. Yearick Jane C. Reynolds Ycarick Craig Zelm Miller Hucgel Krug Shcrin Gallagher Barsness Rollin Febock Sterling Wilson Kocpsel Maneval Mackin Wojta Cline Renyold 300 Phi Omega Pi Founded 1910 .it University ol’ Nebraska 11 Chapters—Local Chapter Theta Established 1915 2(0 Langdon Street Members in University Graduates Rosalind Moore Lucille Weise Class of 1933 Frances Cavanaugh Louise V. Heioer Elizabeth Gokey Mary Hibma Isla Jepson Edna Mae Mueiler Marian Pratt Class of 1934 Marcarethe Anderson Ruth Ben: Virginia Pier Grace Schaefer Class of 1935 Dorothea Isaacson Mignonne Mitchell Janet Rawley Mae Robinson Madiline Nielson Class of 1936 Anita Hoppman Mary Ellen L'Hommedieu Elaine Paul Paul Hoppman Rowley Ben: Hibma Robinson Kollmeyer Gokcy Schaefer Neilson Jcpson L’Hommedieu Pier Hcidcr Mueller Caples Isaacson 301 Members in Faculty Louise Gray Helen Kaiser Mrs. Mark G. Troxell Members in University Virginia Bergstresser Charlotte Bissell Helen Brady Class of 1933 Rosamond Buzzell Dorothy Collins Janet Dean Elizabeth Dill Victoria Eilenbercer Helen Elliot Charlotte Henschel Mary K. Mersiion Marcaret Smith Marie Weber Carolyn Bolles Charlotte Conway Dorothea Drier Class of 1934 Nancy Duccar Nancy Hotchkiss Mary Kessenich Helen Leyse Mazy Schultz Frances Scott Dorothy Swendksx Barbara Williams Betty Bassett Jean Charters Betty Jean Daniel Jean Eilenbercer Class of 1935 Jean Glanville Hannah Greeley Betty Hutchcroet Dorothy Kashner Carol Mason Hildegarde Meyer Mary Murdock Elizabeth Ritchey Marcaret Simpson Mary Smead Jean Stapeord Kathryn Narr Class of 1936 Pauline Reixsch Janet Shaw Jane Stapeord Helen Tiieiler June Tyndall Kashner Bassett Hotchkiss Conway Hutchcroft Bissell Drier J. Eilenhcrger Charters Bcrgstresser Clanville Brady Schultz V. Eilenherser Hcnschel Smith Dean Meyer Williams Mcrshon Scott Swendson Bolles Elliot 302 Phi Sigma Sigma $22 Founded 1915, at Hunter College ao Chapters -Local Chapter Phi Established 1930 Members in University Class of 1933 Evelyn Comen Charlotte Linder Zelda Rubnit: Martyl Trope Edith Goldman Miriam Long Mildred Stein Mary Allen Loube Anisman Class of 1933 Minna Grossman Ruth Goldman Rona Silverman Class of 1935 Isabelle Singer Class of 1936 Dorothy Cohodas Edythe Hart Selma Litman Jean Feldman Thada Levin Ruth Ortenberc Rhea Rothschild Esther Strauss Ortcnbcrg Hart Feldman Rubnitz Long Goldman Linder Silverman Levin Goldman Strauss Grossman Litman Singer Marland Anisman Rothschild Allen 303 Sigma Kappa Founded 1874 at Colby College 44 Chapters—Local Chapter P � Established 1919 234 Langdon Sired Members in Faculty Gertrude Bonzelet Mrs. Helen Cannon Members in University Class of 1933 Eleanor Gaenslen Marion Gerhardt Rita Grief Margaret Morrissey Class of 1934 Gertrude Stocker Jean Waugh Bernice Williamson Virginia Doern Jane Field Mart Lou Hammersmith Jean Heitkamp Louise Holton Anita Laacxe Class of 1935 Margaret Miller Fern McDonald Martha McNess Bertha Schorer Irene Schultz Harriet Strauss Mildred Allen Mildred Lueck Class of 1936 Irene Ramlow Constance Blever Carol Field Louise Meyer Marjorie Miller Dorothy Richmond Hazel Schultz Rose Wickert Laackc Holton Schultz Lindholm Hcitkamp Waugh Stocker Morrissey Field McDonald Gricp Doern Allen Gcrhardt McNess Williamson SOCIAL FRATERNITIES Interfraternity Board Fraternity Governing Group Organized May u, 195a, as successor to the obsolete and unwieldy interfraternity council, the Interfraternity Board has functioned well during the past year. A smaller, more compact organization, consisting of five elected members, Dean Scott H. Goodnight, and Duncan Jennings, '33, ex officio, the board has served as a council the past year, and while actually accomplishing comparatively little, has nevertheless given evidence of potential ability to change. The board has the power to deal with fraternity problems and policies. Rushing rules, long a bone of contention between campus fraternal organizations, were revised and a codified plan of fraternity rushing, similar to that in wide use by sororities, was proposed by the board. It was later rejected by fraternity vote, the necessity for existence and that through cut-throat rushing, offsetting in the minds of Greek members, admitted advantages of the proposed system. Board membership during the first year of its existence has been: Frederick Suhr....................................Sigma Nu Charles Bridges...................................Theta Chi John Doolittle.........................................Phi Delta Theta G. Latham Hall..............................Alpha Tau Omega Edwin J. Kinsley..................................Sigma Chi Duncan Jennings.................... Alpha Tau Omega, ex officio. Doolittle Jennings Suhr Kinsley Bridges Hall 307 Henry H. Barken Mark W. Bray Delmer C. Cooper John S. Donald Ray M. Ely F. B. Hadley Leon L. Iltis John A. James T. E. Jones Members in Faculty C. K. Leith Arno Lens Scott MacKay Ford H. MacGregor William S. Miller Charles H. Mills George B. Mortimer William A. Mowry Arlie M. Mucks Ray S. Owen E. E. SwiNNEY R. E. Vaughn M. H. Willing Leroy A. Wilson Members in University Roderick Bennett George Bowers Ray M. Ely Gilbert Gustafson Graduates Harold C. Larsen Arno Lenz Richard Moody Kenneth Shumway Carter Strand Donald Anderson Gilbert G. Bayley Artemas F. Berner Price J. George Class of 1933 Vernon F. Gongoll Grant Jones Harold Kucler Robert E. Lance Wilmar A. Piper Alfred M. Rode Edgar J. Bartlett James Femrite Wenzel Koula Harvey J. LaChapelle Class of 1934 B. F. Meinecke Class of 1935 Alpheus Wentzel P. Warren Nelson S. W. Pierce Victor E. Wenzel Lawrie C. Radway Bennett Bowers George Gongoll Larsen Bartlett Strand Wenzel Bayley Piper Jones Kugler Ely Wentzel Anderson Lange Gustafson Pierce Lenz Shumway Femrite Koula Morse Radway 308 Alpha Chi Rho Founded 1895 at Trinity College u Chapter —Local Chapter Phi Omicron Established 1912 5 24 orth Henry Street Members in Faculty Lewellyn Cole Robert Herwick Kenneth Lemmer B. Q. Morcan Harwood Stows Members in University Graduates Henry Behnke Claude Jasper Theodore Otjen Class of 1933 Elmer Shabart Harald Smedal John Fritsche Robert Johns Georce Kroeninc Class of 1934 Gordon Lowe Charles McGinnis Sanford Atwood Robert Henika Carl Nuesse Robert Bell Lester Lindow Hugh Metz Class of 1935 Frederick Seifert Kermit Berger Bruce Fisher Philip Koch Roland Biersacii Charles Gill Harold Korruon Oliver Blank Karl Boedecktr John Knott Charles Phillips Class of 1936 Ernest Nygren T homas Stone Clyde Schlueter Stephen Thomas Ralph We vers Charles Orth Archie Reid Walter Row� e Wilfred Porter Seifert Kroenir.g McGinnis Henika Johns Met: Lindow Lowe Blank Schlueter Wevers Reid Biersach Nygren Nuesse Bell Atwood Fisher 309 Alpha Delta Phi Founded i$ji at Hamilton College 27 Chapters -Local Chapter Wisconsin Established 1902 640 ? orth Henry Street Members in Faculty W. R. Acard r. Daniels J. M. Gauss A. Leith Richard Lund G. W. Murphy D. S. Otis P. Rauschenbusch F. W. Roe W. A. Scott Malcolm Sharp Members in University Class of 1933 Stephen Brouwer Robert Burgess John Darling George Evans Richard Raney Merl Sceales Class of 1934 Willard Blaemer Silas Evans Richard Morawetx John Muskat Robert Penner John Reddin Gus Rittincer Hubert Sceales Harold Smith Peter Vea Class of 1935 Robert Boes Henry Denison Bert Densmore Frederick Keeler Walter Lunde Charles Niman William Ocden John O'Neill Dave Phillips Stoughton White William Curkeet Class of 1936 John Wright Keeler Lee Dcnsmore Denison Rcddin Blacsscr Muskat Pcnner Ritiinger Lunde Vca Burgess Evans M. Sccalcs Phillips Brouwer Mora wets O'Neill H. Sceales Raney Darling Bocs Niman Ogden 310 Alpha Kappa Lambda Founded 1914 at University of California 9 Chapters—Local Chapter Epsilon Established 1923 28 East Gilman Street Members in Faculty John Gur Fowlkes John L. Gillin George Keith J. W. Mathews Elmer L. Sevrinchaus G. T. Trewartha R. H. Whitbeck Members in University Edward Baillie Bernard Ensmann Ray R. Gilson Raymond A. McCreary Elmer McMurray Edward A. Nussbaum Graduates Fred Orcutt Robert Paddock Milton Peterson Walter S. Rasmussen Laban Smith John B. White Otto Zerwick Raymond O. Zuehlke Robert Bartels Neal Glenn George Hook Carl Jebe Class of 1933 Eugene Lang Harold Lauts Leland Longhorn Dwight Loughborough Phil Morgan Roy F. Weston Donald DeNoyer Shirley Heider Edward Hilbert Class of 1934 Arthur Raeeil Wilbur Schmidt William Walsh Charles Walters Arthur Harb Class of 1935 Leslie Janett Wilson Michell Class of 1936 Arthur HorrMAN Weston Hook White Loughborough McCreary Ensmann Zuehlke Rasmussen Bartels Schmidt Raifil Lang Me Murray Walsh Janett Glenn Baillie Laut: Longhorn Heider Michell Gilson 311 Alpha Sigma Phi Founded 1845 at Yale University 55 Chapters-Local Chapter Kappa Established 1909 224 Lake Lawn Place Member in Faculty A. H. Edcerton Members in University Alfred W. Booth Frederick G. Hidde William C. Ackermans Albert E. Avert Gordon L. Ingedritson John L. Dollhausen Joseph C. Hollister Richard Junc Jerome P. Jesses Norman V. Kueiilmas Delmar W. Berscii JosepilH. Doereler Howard T. Kelley Robert O. Kaiilsberc Curran P. Kelley Graduates James F. Kahlenberg Kenneth Tuhus Class of 1933 Robert G. Marshall Class of 1934 Ralph L. High Class of 1935 Harlan W. Kelley Class of 1936 Raymond F. Kersten Paul J. Kaiser Bjarne R. Ullsvick Earle O. Vocel John N. Kramer Edward J. Madler William R. Kuester Joe N. Kuester Joe J. Kuiiar William L. Waskow Arthur E. Zeman Herbert B. Roth Philip F. Voigt Marvin H. Napcezek Tony A. Shadarick Edward C. Stevens Napgecck Ingebritson Bersch Kramer Waskow H. W. Kelley Kahleherg W. Kuester Roth Booth J. Kuester Vogel Marshall Hidde Kuhar Voigt Kuchlman Kaiser Avery Jensen Tuhus H. T. Kelley Doerfler Shabarick 312 Alpha Tau Omega Founded 1865 at Virginia Military Institute 94 Chapters—Local Chapter Gamma Tau Established 1907 :sf La e Lawn Place Members in Faculty John L. Bercstresser Joseph S. Evans Walter J. Meek Philo M. Buck Jr. V. A. C. Henmon William S. Middleton Paul F. Clark A. G. Laird Members in University Graduates Porter F. Butts R. Freeman Butts Class of 1933 Charles Dollard Frank J. Biersach George W. Ernst G. Latham Hall Frank E. Harvey Duncan T. Jennings Philip S. Klaesson Grant N. Lewis Class of 1934 William A. Lueck John A. Reynolds Elmer J. Risseeuw Bernard H. Ailts William Clieeord Robert Dickerson Robert L. Hall I ONALD F. HERBST James F. Hucuelet Paul S. Kuelthau Class of 1935 Arthur G. Lueck Edward J. Piggott George F. Schroeder Clark C. Gapen O. Cornish Heming Class of 1936 Charles Jacobson Elmer Ailts Charles Moore James Watts Stanley Rector C. Harvey Sorum C. D. Zdanowics R. S. Hippenmeyer Frank River Sion Rogers Howard Sielatp Warren Tarrant Theodore Trubshaw James I. Weimer Edward Manthei Edward Wheeler R. Hall Ailts Jennings Gapcn Hcrbst A. Lucck Rissecuw Kuelthau Biersach Reynolds Piggott W. Lucck L. Hall Klaesson Weimer Lewis Heming Siclaff River Harvey Ernst 313 Beta Theta Pi Founded 16J9 at Miami University 87 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Pi Established 1873, 622 Mendota Court G. H. Bunting G. R. Downer Members in Faculty J. A. Eyster D. L. Halverson W. E. Leonard C. P. Nettles F. A. Occ J. F. A. Pyre H. R. Schwenker Members in University Robert P. Pike Grant Otis Graduates Charles Oris James Watrous John Butterwick Richard Dana Joseph Fiedler Walter McGuire Walter Mac Stewart Class of 1933 Harry Pike Augustin Pyre Jackman Pyre Arthur Trelevan James Bingham Robert Easterly Frank Fey William Harley Willard Johannsen John Meaiil Class of 1934 James Ons Charles Reinbolt Stanley Rewey Robert Schiller Sidney Stevens Bertram Smith Edward Guilboyle Robert Haslanger Arthur G. Hodcins Lawrence Johnson Robert Lorenz Class of 1935 John Pierpont Bruce Rogers J. Kirkwood Whaley Carl Siebecker Stuart Becker E. Billings Brewster James Larson Richard Muther Class of 1936 Russell Pike Richard Pope James Powers Richard White Smith Rcinbolt G. Pyre Hod gins Stevens Stewart Mcahl Fey Dana Fiedler Loren: Haslanger Rogers H. Pike Guilfoyle Johannsen Whaley Johnson McGuire Bingham Otis Sicbcckcr 314 Members in University R. K. Cull.cn E. R. Feidler Graduates S. E. Freeman T. W. McCabe S. C. Cullen W. R. Fischer R. G. Harvey J. T. Reid Barnard B. Bakkr H. Kendall Clark Class of 1933 Wm. F. Kachel. Jr. W. L. Millar Everett B. Baker James Cowan Addison N. Love. Jr. F. J. Noer Kenneth D. Brown- Daniel P. Hoffmann J. J. Rieck Earl Halvorson Donald J. MacArthur Class of 1934 Harold Schroeder William F. Wilson Warren C. Hyde W. B. Pembleton F. Michael Sutton W. W. Woodman see Thomas Barnes Joseph D. Dvorak T. W. Ehrlincer Class of 1935 Arthur Kaftan W. Rusell McMahon Alvin C. Gillett Samuel Gillett Class of 1936 John J. Hurth William M. Wright Frederick Grelle John C. Weaver Kachel Woodmansee Ehrlinger Harvey Brotherson Millar Brown Rieck Clark Love Cowan McCabe S:hroeder Kaftan B. Baker Wilson E. Baker Dvorak Feidler Halvocaon MacArthur 315 Members in University Graduates Eldon Casjodat John Cassoday William Jones Richard Woodman Class of 1933 William P. Adams Arthur Anderson William Calhoun Tom B. Earle John B. Hand Arthur L. Wadsworth Paul Wiemer Samuel D. Conant Roy Glassow Charles Hanson Samuel Harper Class of 1934 Robert Parkinson Harry Purcell Dwight Swan J. Poole Bowman-Frank Klode Robert Knake John McCaeeert Class of 1935 Norman Sample Robert Stegeman Jack Wheeler Kenneth Wollaecer Charles Boggs Wallace Chickering Julius Hencke Otto Pabst Class of 1936 Robert Reeves Richard Shannon Jack Wadsworth Tom Woodward Hanson Stegeman Swan Knakc Calhoun Klodc Hand Anderson Conant Parkinson Wollaegcr Harper W. Adams Wiemcr Jones Wheeler Bowman Sample Earle 316 Delta Upsilon Founded 18 4 at Williams College 57 Chapters—Local Chapter Delta Upsilon Established 1884 644 K- Francis Street Charles E. Allen Harold C. Bradley Members in Faculty Willard G. Bleyer Wayland J. Chase Edward Kremers John D. Hicks John W. Powell George C. Sellery Members in University Homer P. Davidson Joseph W. Flint Howard W. Folsom Robert L. Kreuz Alois J. Liethen Graduates Roger C. Minahan Frank A. Murphy Jerome F. Quinn Thomas F. M. Reynolds Lawrence H. Biehn George W. Icke Class of 1933 Robert W. Morris Grant A. Barnett Charles C. Bradley John E. Forester Frederic L. Hoebel Class of 1934 Phillip B. Smith John F. Trowbridge Harlowe R. Zinn Tkomas L. Gilbert Frank O. Kuehn, Jr. Stanley F. Johnson Robert G. Burnham Robert E. Minahan Paul F. Plate Class of 1935 Roland Sandresky Barton K. Smith Harry P. Swendson Charles E. Van Hagen Edwin M. Wilkie Richard H. Burnham William J. Calvy Grorce S. R. Ducgar Clarence J. Mueller Class of 1936 George T. Myers James L. Keller Herbert L. Terwilliger Gilbert Johnson Bradley R. C. Minahan Ickc Quinn Trowbridge Barnett Liethen Swcndson F. Olson Forester Flint Hocbcl R. Smith Kuchn Murphy Wilkie VanHagen B. Smith Bichn Reynolds Morris R. E. Minahan 317 Kappa Sigma Founded 1869 at University of Virginia 108 Chapters—Local Chapter Beta Epsilon Established 1898 124 Langdon Street Members in Faculty Joseph Bets Dr. Joseph Gale W. H. Lighty PeTER McCarter Fred Stare Stephen L. Ely Scott H. Goodnight Capt. Remington Orsincer Members in University Graduates Guy Sukdt Armin Baer Malcolm Beeson Robert Dixon William McDaniel Class of 1933 Herbert Mueller Marvin Steen William Alexander Frank Currier Earl Harbeck. Jr. William Harley Potter Hutchinson Class of 1934 Claude Lyneis, Jr. John Ross. Jr. Richard Rupp Ellis Bates Robert Davis John Hickman Jerome Shackton Arthur Tiiiede Edwin Binswancer. Jr. John Hicby J. B. Pearson Class of 1935 Alvan Small Harold Winger A. William Fleminc Jack Harinc Class of 1936 James Ivins Atley Petersen Robert Barter Donald Bergman George Clapp Allan Davidson Victor Falk Myron Meyer Robert Stile Harley Davis Hickman Ross Lyncis Mueller Thicde Winger Bates Binswangcr Hutchinson Stare Haring Shackton Harbeck Higby Fleming Alexander 318 P. G. Fox Members in Faculty J. W. MoNaul Robert Buehler James Hill Members in University Graduates John Kuehlthau Merle Farnham Thomas Holstein George On- Class of 1933 Aleaddin Mohtar Harry Kirk John Searles John Brennan Louis Dequine Class of 1934 William Koenig George Herro Harley Loeeeler Keith Bennett William Haleman Class of 1935 Christopher Murray George Gatenby Francis Karat Harry Roderick Frank Bertolette Harold Dewey Class of 1936 Robert Finn Arnold Koiil Lambda Chi Alpha FoundcJ 190) at Boston University S7 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Beta Zeta Established 1917 531 orth Henry Street Charles Winans John Siiiels Harrison Thrapp Aubrey Wagner Delbert Zlatnik Kenneth Youngchild Charles Mettner Arthur Reinhardy George Pelkey Edward Shealy William Ward Frank Spinar Wayne Wktlauper Gene Kossak Howard Roi lert Mohtar Wagner Farnham Brennan Koenig Dequine Rabat Holstein Brown O'Neil Jenks Shealy Spinar Metmer Youngchild Zlatnik Kirk Reinhardy 319 Phi Delta Theta Founded 1848 at Miami University 101 Chapters—Local Chapter Wisconsin Alpha Established 1857 620 orth Lake Street Members in Faculty Julian E. Harris Edward R. Maurer Members in University Graduates Walter R. Sharp Joel Stebbins Mark S. Catun, Jr. Ferdinand F. Geiger Frederick C. Joaciiim Donald H. Pattison Class of 1933 Carl M. Selle Robert L. Wyatt Patrick J. Dalv John S. Harvey Lester E. Haenttshel Harry W. Hoyt Class of 1934 Howard S. Martindale Henry E. Peck John Teriiorst Robert C. Ball John W. Doolittle William H. Frawley. Jr. Leslie V. Killam Carl W. Moebus. Jr. Class of 1935 O. Charle Olson Olaf J. Stampen Stanley W. Welsh Rickard S. Bridgman Earl Edwards Paul Gilkerson William S. Hoopes John J. Jeffrey Class of 1936 Robert C. Kaska William H. Matson Wilson Webel Hugh M. Clemons Edward J. Martin Frederick P. McNess Alfred Prins. Jr. Victor N. Schlitz Lowell E. Williams Hoyt Peck Wyatt Frawlcy Stampen Welsh Olson Jeffrey Kaska Moebus Pattison Harvey Edwards Prin: McNcss Gilkcrson Clemons Geiger Schlit: Bridgman Doolittle Wciscl Hoopcs Haentrschcl Martin 320 Phi Epsilon Pi Founded 1904 at College of the City of New York 51 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Eta Established 1925 5O4 J'Jfnth Carroll Street Members in Faculty Albert E. May Samuel Morell Members in University E. R. PlORE Allas Cohn Jay Goodman Charles Mills Graduates Gordon Sinykin Harry Yudin Abe Fein Hyman Kanes Herbert Manasse Class of 1933 Leo OflENDORr David Phillips Samuel B. Scheis Jerome Greenwald S. Byron Lurye Milton Sax Class of 1934 Eugene Schlomovits Harry Silverman David Goldstein David Gordon Class of 1935 Solly Manasse Charles Rosenberg Morton J. Friedman Kirby Goodman Class of 1936 Norman Gordon Myron Silver H. Manasse Greenwald Sax Goldstein Schlotnovit; Mills Silverman D. Gordon Yudin N. Gordon Friedman Schcin Kanes Cohn S. Manasse 321 Phi Gamma Delta Founded 1848 at Washington and Jefferson University 72 Chapters—Local Chapter Mu Established 1893 16 Langdon Street Members in Faculty E. A. Evans M. L. Hanley W. S. Kinne P. L. Kowalke E. A. Ross Members in University Graduates G. Ritchie J. F. Vickers J. W. Williams A. N. Winch ell John'E. Blackstone Harold Kubly Robert McCormick Louis Probasco Class of 1933 Julius Vieaux Fred T. Williams Robert Adair Richard A. Jensen Richard G. Marter Ivor C. McBeath John Sinclair Paul O. Eckhardt. Jr. Jenkin Lloyd-Jones Fred L. Maytac Class of 1934 Orlando Murray George Wheary Robert D. Bergmans Fred L. Emerson Jack J. Little Drexel Sprecher William B. Vilter Peter F. Dorsciiel Oliver A. Grootemaat Fred R. Holt Buell Quain Judson Rikkers Class of 1935 Clair R. Strain-Henry H. Toms Kenneth Wheeler Charles W. Adair Harvey G. Best Milton Bublitz Walter Nitcher John Wood William S. Ahrbeck John Baxter Robert H. Brinkmeyer Jack Cole Lynn C. Hannahs Class of 1936 Ward Parker Jack Sims Andrew Zwaska Herbert W. Dow Edmund J. Hart Robert Heinze James Madden Rodney H. Marter James Melhuse Albert Patrick Horace Winchell Eckhardc Little Ahrbcck Cole Emerson Strain Spcecher Rikkers Grootemaat Maytag Bergmann Brinkmeyer Vilter Hannahs 'Jones McBeath Bublit; Holt C. Adair 322 Phi Kappa Founded 1889 at Brown University 24 Chapters—Local Chapter Lambda Established 192a xo Langdon Street Members in University Graduates Robert Beck William McNamara Philip Bubru Garrett Callahan Martin Glendon Cedric Hahn Class of 1933 Rocer'Knake Bruce Nelson Eugene Smercalski Elmer Ziebarth Class of 1934 William Buenzu Austin Smith Class of 1935 Vincent Was: Carroll Bauer Philip Hahl Class of 1936 Duane McCarty Felber Walch Andrew Cotter William Figy George Hammes Joseph Mackin Paul Maher P. Buendi B. Buendi SmerRalski McCarty Callahan Was: Hall Waters Walsh Bauer Ziebarth Nelson Beck Hahn McNamara Smith Knakc 323 Phi Kappa Psi Founded 1841 at William and Mary College 54 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Established 1875 811 State Street Members in Faculty Frank Hilderbrand Harold Jant Members in University Robert Kroc Earl Addison William Conway Edward Forkin' Graduates William McCarter Harold Rich Herbert Thatcher Raymond Geraldson Russell Luse Class of 1933 Jack ScuiprLiN Charles Totto Jac Anderson Edward Cole Dave Georce William Gumz Gene Hoeschler Class of 1934 Glen Laurgaard John Maersck William J. Shrodik Louis Water Angus Doane Robert W. Dudley Les Jasperson Class of 1935 Albert Johnson Fausto Rubini John R. Tomek Robert Bishop Albert Broughton Frank Church Howard Huen Ned Laubenstein Class of 1936 John Moss Paul P. Pullen Edward R. Stegi Stan Werner Huen Shrodcr Anderson Church Stege Pullen Waters Schifllin Johnson Doane Forkin Thatcher Laurgaard Addison Hocschlcr Dudley Jaspcrson Kroc Tomek Gum: Totto Conway Luse Gcraldson Jant: Rubini Moss 324 Phi Kappa Sigma Founded 1850 at University of Pennsylvania 38 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Theta Established 1901 333 Lak? Lawn Place Members in Faculty James W. Watson Warren Weaver Members in University Graduates Howard L. Correll Marvin L. Fucina Class of 1933 Robert E. Kommers John H. Lee Ciiari es A. Carver. Jr. Jack Eisamen Robert A. Grossenbach Charles W. Heyda Jack R. Hogan Edwin Lafleur Robert Moe Class of 1934 Paul F. Rahr Ben H. Richards Dwight M. Slade Albert Shong August Stecker Jack D. Williams Charles Yonts A. Blair Dusenhury Carl Grubert Franklin Kellocc Class of 1935 Karl Knell Robert Meythaler Richard Rowe George R. Denniston Frank Hoffman Edward M. Hart Class of 1936 Henry Kleinhans William Kr.mil Georce F. Savage Floyd Graham William Rewald Lehman Rosenheimer Frank Stone Kenneth Stuart Harry Taylor Mcythalcr Yonts Savage Stcckcr Lafleur Hcyda Hoffman Duscnbury Klcinhans Rewald Slade Richards Williams Hart Grossenbach Eisamen Moe Denniston Carver Grubert Hogan Kellogg 325 Phi Kappa Tau Founded 1906 at Miami University 43 Chapters—Local Chapter Omega Established 1912 6fj Worth Henry Street Members in Faculty Edmund D. Ayres Kenneth M. Gapes Grayson L. Kirk William C. Troutman Members in University Class of 1933 Carroll H. Blanchar Paul O. Cleven Walter N. Crane Maurice E. Davis Class of 1934 Alfred H. Hint: Orland T. Johnson Russell A. Martin Eugene E. Meyer Charles Degolier Kenneth A. Koepcke Robert G. Matters Class of 1935 Milton B. Scarseth John L. Schaefer Stanley M. Austin Harold W. Bruskewit: Karl W. Fuge Class of 1936 Paul L. Prestegard Donald P. Radde Charles G. Sciieurer Charles Eckert Robert L. Frederick Meyer Blanchar Degolier Johnson Frederick Davis Koepeke Crane Martin ' Hint: Schaefer Fugc Matters Austin Eckert Radde 326 Phi Sigma Delta Founded 1909 at Columbia University 2} Chapters -Local Chapter Pi Established 1920 626 Xorth Henry Street Member in Faculty Harry M. Kay Members in University Graduates Samuel Beiir Arthur Frisch Ferdinand Mann Sol Roth Eugene Cohen Henry Holland Wallace Mendelson Class of 1933 Bernard G. Pollack Harry Silver Melvin H. Balkansky Norman W. Inlander Daniel Siirago Class of 1934 Walter Sondheimer Laurence Solomon Malcolm M. Siegel Philip W. Goldparh Eugene Grosman Stanton Luntz Philip Morris. Jr. Sanford Oscar Armin Roth Class of 1935 Rudolf Rotter Chester A. Steiner Irving S. Ungar Malcolm L. Steiner Nathan Volk William Click aup Seymour Gumbiner Walter Hamburg Class of 1936 Louis Hoodwin Edward J. Moss Julian Salt Hoodwin Sondheimer Grosman Inlander Hamburg Oscar Balkansky Gumbiner Morris Pollack Moss C. Steiner Solomon Mann Silver Siegel M. Steiner Roth Lunt: Unear Glkkauf 327 Pi Kappa Alpha Founded 1S6S at University of Virginia 79 Chapters- Local Chapter Beta Xi Established 1920 661' Mcndota Court Member in Faculty Chilton R. Bush Members in University Milton W. Schacht Mark Schorer Richard L. Teschner Graduates Georce H. Wesendonk Chester Wilson Douclas Wood Wallace L. Anderson Thomas E. Blade Mervyn J. Conohan James J. Croft Herbert Ferber Class of 1933 Paul R. Johnson Roy Kubista Nello Pacetti George Parke Russell Darrow Clarence Alt John N. Boor Robert Halvorsen Class of 1934 C. R. Studholme Jean P. Thorel Kenneth W. Baumann Robert N. DeWilde Class of 1935 Harold C. Heimann Mario Pacbit� Phillip Alwin Charles Barkley Paul Molstad Class of 1936 Thomas Murphy Simon Sincer Allan T. Studholme Parke Studtolme Pacctti Wilson Thorc! Johnson Anderson DeWilde Bode Darrow Croft Kubista Ferber Bauman Conohan 328 Sigma Alpha Epsilon R. R. Aurner Herbert R. Albrecht William E. Atwell Homer J. Bendinger David S. Brown Robert W. Bruins Robert H. Clague Ralph H. Deihl Mulpord C. Barer Joseph E. Deihl Founded i8?6 at University of Alabama 106 Chapters— Local Chapter Wisconsin Alpha Established 1903 John K. Cochran R. H. Denniston Carter D. Connolly Clayton A. Geiiman Fred G. Hirjch George J. Callos Morgan D. Hall Rollin H. Denniston John F. Gallagher Merrill M. Haley Jay C. Hockett Ray A. Hockett Members in Faculty W. F. Giese E. G. Hastings Members in University Graduates Walker B. Johnson Class of 1933 John T. Manley Roman A. Metz Class of 1934 George C. Krug Class of 1935 Ray H. Hamman Ellsworth H. Helke Class of 1936 James S. Innes George B. Kay 627 Worth La e Street C. L. Jones W. E. Meanwell W. H. Twenhofel Wiluam C. Sherman Gordon W. Wormley Fred W. Pederson Austin B. Sanford Dudley A. Stacc Fred F. W ipperman Fred W. Miller C. George Ninow Major H. Stephens Robert B. Wricht Walter S. Martin Martin W. Mueller William M. Nanini Tom E. Ockerhauser Dean E. Parker Lewis G. Kranick George M. Neckerman Karl F. Ockerhauser Max M. Platz, Jr. Sherman Bendinger Krug Stephens Stagg Parker Pederson Wipperman Connolly Brown Gallagher Haley Hall Hirsch Wright Bruins Gchman 329 Sigma Chi Founded 1855 at Miami University 91 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Lambda Established 1884 630 Xorth Li e Street Members in Faculty William Boning Ray Brown Charles Caddock Loyal Durand Members in University Graduates F. Judson Charles Slichter Laurence Schmeckebier Michael Bach Francis Lynaugh Harold Morton John Poser Carroll Sizer Class of 1933 John Tufts Donald Wilson William Ziepprecht Todd Jessell Edwin Kinsley Charles Mohaupt Max Rohr Ray Wichman Walter H. John David O. Klausmeyer Carl Krieger Karl Roe Class of 1934 Chester Ruedlmli Charles Shreck George Young Edward J. Becker Paul Geisler Dave Lyons Norman H. Mago Class of 1935 Richard Mueniner Warner Robinson Kenneth Spaulding Roger Ball James Booth Herbert W. Haas Carl Muenzner Richard Stewart Jack Bender J. Crawford Crosland John Donald Gilbert McDonald Class of 1936 Rolf Poser Tom H. Smith Albert Hambrecht Charles Carter James Deecan Richard Fleming Robert W. Lyons Robert Mueller R. Poser Becker Mago MacDonald Young Smith Kinsley Crosland Donald John Gcisler Shrcck Rohr Ball Muenzncr Kricgcr Klausmeycr J. Poser Lyons Spaulding Jcsscll Roc Mohaupt Ruedisili Haas Robinson Booth 330 Don D. Lescohier Ernest G. Anger Edward A. Mayer Richard H. Best Gforoe Curran Carl Deblitz Charles G. Dobbins Members in Faculty Francis C. Krauskopp Warren J. Mead Harley F. Wilson H. H. Evincer Ray S. Owen Members in University Graduates John McGovern Class of 1933 Mac Simpeins Robert Murphy James L. Spencer Joseph J. Stasko James B. Wheelright Hugh F. Oldenburc Class of 1934 Frederick C. Suhr Robert J. Wilson Ben A. Cheydleur George B. Hildebrand Karl Rentschler Jack Schempp Freeman P. Heim Leonard A. Kurz Robert M. Rood Class of 1935 Charles H. Hallerwch Robert H. Taylor Blair Torgerson Arthur A'. Ehrlich Class of 1936 Clem M. Janicki Harvey E. Leiser Lee V. Prat Howard Hayes Manuel W. Nielsen Jerrold’Rolus Suhr Tor person Best Spencer Murphy Rood Heim Stasko Simpkins Mayer Taylor Anger Wheelwright Oldenburg Hallfrisch Rcntschlcr Ehrlich Schempf Chcydlcur Kurz Sigma Phi 331 Founded 1827 at Union College 10 Chapter —Local Chapter Alpha Established 1908 :o6 Worth Prospect Avenue Members in Faculty Allan Halune Julian Mack Members in University Class of 1933 Banmu.d Camion Walter Cate Frank Noell Class of 1934 Richard Hobbins Bruce Michael Frank Stehuk Frank Wood Robert Clark Frank Greer Class of 1935 Holcer Hacen Richard Lintleman William SrRiNC William Jones William Schilling Sam Wells I f t,r� 1 � 111 t � f V V Hagen Noellc Stehlik Greer Hobbins Jones Lintleman Wells Schilling Capron Clark Wood Cate Main 332 Sigma Phi Epsilon Founded 1901 at University of Richmond 68 Chapters—Local Chapter Wisconsin Beta Established 1921 146 Langckm Street Members in Faculty R. W. Husband F. T. Matthias Members in University Graduates H. W. Rup G. J. Skews John B. Dorsch John J. Ermenc Daniel Hopkinson Mac A. McKkhan E. Allen Miller Class of 1933 Charles C. Watson Kyle C. White pi eld Jerome W. Zibell Arthur C. Benkert Elbert J. Brindley Herman Erlanger Ferdinand W. Rusch George L. Thomas Frederick J. Bolender Paul M. Corp Robert H. Eichhorst Philip H. Moe John N. Rawlins Class of 1934 David R. Steven Christian R. Steinmet: Max A. Werner C. Irving Bell John K. Bleecker Lloyd S. Dysland Carroll O. Heeeernan Robert F. Newman Gordon C. Bent Harold C. Bradley Donald B. Cuthbert Lawrence W. Frit: Richard S. Hartman Class of 1935 A. Floyd Hensel Raymond R. Hunt William H. Rogers Nils A. Boe Philip J. Clark John D. German Leland L. Lamboley Class of 1936 Donald D. Luther Gordon C. McNown John C. Nadler Glenn F. Cartier Rex L. Karney George D. Johnson Harold E. McKnight Emery A. Panosh Frederic H. Pickrell Erlanger Cuthbert Zibell Corp Newman Eichhorst Dorsch German Bleecker Rogers _ Bradley Watson Bolcnder Moe Dysland Rawlins Steinmet: McNown Brindley Hcnscl Steven Bell Heffernan Bent Rusch Hopkinson Hunt 333 Tau Kappa Epsilon Founded 1899 at Illinois Wesleyan University 36 Chapters—Local Chapter Lambda Established 1917 216 Langdon Street Members in Faculty Chester V. Easum Howard M. Field Lowell E. Noland W. Bayard Taylor John R. Mayor Members in University Class of 1933 Maxwell H. Boyce William H. Fritz Wesley H. Hyde Paul Kelleter George R. Krieger Joseph P. Linpor John B. Schneller William H. Walch Roman G. Haas Richard A. Haworth Harold S. Kramer George H. Krueck Class of 1934 Owen D. Nee Holden W. Olsen Robert F. Roeming John T. Colloton Weston A. Florins Herman C. Haas Robert B. Huttner Class of 1935 Frank W. Ladwig Charles G. LeClair Norman G. Pronold Herbert L. Losses Herman Plavnick Class of 1936 Charles Roberts John F. Soden H. Haas Schncllcr Haworth Ladwig Nee Soden Krueck Florinc Olsen LeClair R. Haas Kricger Pronold Hyde Walch Lessen Kramer Roetning 334 Theta Delta Chi Founded 1847 at Union College 29 Chapters—Local Chapter Sigma l euteron Established 1895 22 Langdon Street Members in Faculty Howard B. Doke Alexander E. Meiklejohn Members in University Graduates W. Merle Kelley Harold G. Wines Hubert A. Anderson Carroll F. Berryman CuRTts G. Fuller Kenneth L. Howard Class of 1933 Frederick B. Judson Philip M. Judson Robert O. Kettner Richard W. Willino George W. Androne Charles W. Boeck Bela H. Chesley Class of 1934 George W. Johnson Arthur C. Sanborn Jack R. Thornton Richard T. Houcen John L. Lehigh Robert W. Mortensen Warren A. Pinegar Class of 1935 Frederick C. Schwanberc Paul F. Thiele Herbert D. Wake A. Bauer Bishop Georce E. Bishop John W. Byrnes Robert W. Christensen Edward T. Elam Class of 1936 Emmanuel E. Frey Gerhardt A. Getzin Addison J. Jessop William F. Schlimcen R. Warren Weston Sanborn Kettner Lehigh Berryman F. Judson Kelley Fuller P. Judson Anderson Howard Pinegar Willing Cbesley Androne Thiele 335 Theta Xi Founded 1864 at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 35 (chapters—Local Chapter Phi Established 1917 30 Langdon Street Members in Faculty P. H. Hyland G. B. Nelson, Jr. F. E. Turneaure Members in University John S. Ascher William K. Carson Arthur C. Cuisinier Roy E. Dulak Lawrence E. Hecer Maurice L. McClanathan Alphonse A. Medved Thomas E. Mills Class of 1933 Keni-ord Nelson Alfred Poehlmann Robert Relihan Frank Rossow Eugene Sommerpield Sumner Sommerpield Arbie Thalacker Charles Wedemeyer Lester W. Birbaum Kenneth B. Chase Jerome Hallisey Wayne J. Kastein Richard F. Kluce Class of 1934 George Kowalczyk Douglas Nelson C. David O'Conner Bruce B. Randolf Charles F. Wittenberg Arthur Guetske Cedric Mickelson Class of 1935 George L. Wolff Reynolds D. Nelson Kastein Thalackcr McClanathan Aschcr Wittenberg Kowalcsyk Medved Birbautn Wolff Dulak Carson Guetike Chase Sommcr6eld Kluge G. Nelson 336 Zeta Beta Tau Founded 1898 at College of the City of New York 35 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Kappa Established 1921 615 {orth Lclje Street Members in University Albert Heller Graduates Walter Polacheck Herbert Abraham Sam Alschuler George Barr James Lauer Class of 1933 Robert Mann Frank Seelic ElmerJW inter Class of 1934 Roland Heller Class of 1935 Julius Schild Oscar Brachman Jack Greenberg Class of 1936 Martin Lehman Victor Gidwitz Lester Goldstein James Heller Harold Lindeke Lawrence Schwimmer Jack Witkowsky Lindckc Abraham Winter AUchuler Mann Bachman Witkowsky Goldstein Greenberg Gidwitz Polachcck J. Heller Scelig Lehman A. Heller Lauer Schild Schwimmer Barr R. Heller PROFESSIONAL GROUPS GOVERNING GROUP 338 Professional Pan-Hellenic Council Professional Sorority Governing Group Officers Jean Waugh...................................................President Virginia Dexter..............................................Secretary Adaiine Lee..................................................Treasurer Sorority Alpha Epsilon Iota (Medicine) Coranto (Journalism)................. Kappa Epsilon (Pharmacy) .... Phi Beta (Speech).................... Phi Chi Theta (Commerce) .... Phi Upsilon Omieron (Home Economics) Sigma Alpha Iota (Music) . . . . Sigma Lambda (Art) .................. Zcta Phi Eta (Speech)................ Junior Representative Hulda Schuetz . . Elizabeth Bomlson . Ardys Witte. . . Charlotte Bissell . Dorcas Rewey . . Esther Risley . . Louise Holton . . Dorothy Edwards . Senior Representative . Betty Chaney Adaune Lee . Pearl Marquardt Dorothy Snyder . Virginia Dexter Ruth Milne . Phylus Frey . Jean Waugh Bonneviere Marsh Bissell Holton Schuctz Bohlson Risley Dexter Waugh Lee Chaney Edwards Rewey Milne Frey Witte Marsh Marquardt 339 PROFESSIONAL!AGRICULTURAL FRATERNITY Alpha Gamma Rho Founded 1908 at University of Illinois 32 Chapters—Local Chapter Iota Established 1916 1726 Hoyt Street Members in University Class of 1933 Paul F. Ames Howard P. Gutgesell Thoxias E. Haxulton Carlton A. Martin Robert P. Morris Herbert J. Pinter John R. Porter George W. Trimberger Clinton A. Cate Lyle S. Christensen Oscar W. Dobratz Leslie R. Frank Class of 1934 Frank A. Goodrich Herbert Harris Charles R. Herman Fred R. Ziximerman Alvin Davidson Herxian Dettwiler Leo A. Dick Michael Droid Millard M. Moore Class of 1935 George L. Reinichek Ralph P. Russell Hugh Stewart Stanley K. Ziemer Raymond Aulik Arnold A. Bluemkb Raymond F. Lancrecker Wiluaxi R. Marquardt Class of 1936 Stanley O. Ql alle Dale Reis Emmett W. Terwiluger Ames Hamilton Reinichek Herman Harris Trimberger Martin Stewart Gutgesell Zimmerman Frank Russell Morris Porter Cate Dettwiler Pinter PROFESSIONAL COMMERCE FRATERNITY 340 Founded 1904 New York University 48 Chapters Local Chapter Aloha Mu Established 192} F. H. Elwell Donald C. Hurtcen Arthur C. Bznkert Carroll H. Blanchar Frederic Andersen Alpha Kappa Psi Members in Faculty Henry Peel Members in University Robert E. Kommers Graduates William Calhoun Robert H. Eichhorst Robert O. Homberger Class of 1933 Wendell A. Jackson Fred E. Kane Earl W. Pierson Charles M. Decolier Class of 1934 Paul M. Johnson Gordon C. McNown Class of 1935 W. B. Taylor Neal W. Waterstreet Fredericc Suhr Maurice G. Young Walter Raeraecer Young Jackson Dcgolicr Johnson Homberger Waterstreet Taylor Kane Elwell Suhr Eichhorst Blanchar Rapracgcr Kommcrs McNown Pierson Benkert PROFESSIONAL CIVIL ENGINEERING 341 A. S. C. E. Officers Prop. L. F. Van Hagan Roy L. Weston . . . Harold J. Behrens . . Philip L. Morgan . . Secretary and Treasurer Members in University Harold Behrens Alan Freas Class of 1933 Robert Merz Ervin Schelun Frank Biersach Charles Holst Philip Morgan Alpred Steppen Edward Borkenhagen Anton Kalinski Vernon Palmer George Thurner Wayne Bryan James Kaysen Walter Rasmussen John Viereg Robert Buehler Claude Lyneis Elmer Risseeuw Clarence Wacner Kenneth De Young Roy McDonald Francis Robbins Donald Webster Edmund Bachowski Richard Dittman Class of 1934 Harold Meythaler Harold T rester Charles Clark Robert Engelhardt WlNPRED LEPEVRE Class of 1935 LeRoy Moore Nicholas Zokovetz Fred Busch Everett Henry Kaysen Trcstcr Lyneu Thurner Behrens Bryan Dc Young Van Hagan Rasmussen Steffen Robbins Schellin Holst Borkenhagen Weston Morgan McDonald Kalinski Bachowski Palmer Ferber Zokovet: Wagner Freas PROFESSIONAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 342 A. S. M. E. Officers Prop. Benjamin G. Eluot....................Honorary Chairman Joseph J. Ermenc....................................President Lawrence H. Allan................................VtccPreudcnt Phelix P. GNAUCH....................................Secretary Robert F. Stoessel..................................Treasurer Royal G.Thern............................Polygon Representor it Members in University Class of 1933 Gerhard C. Asseniieimer Gilbert G. Bayley Hjalmar D. Bruhn Theo. R. Coker Paul M. Corp Arnet B. Epple Tiieo. F. Eserkaln Roland H. Goetsch Ralph E. Grobe Ellis P. Hansen Chris Hanson Lawrence E. Hec.er Paul J. Jenny Philip M. Judson Elmer R. Kaiser Herman H. Koerwttz Thomas J. Lambeck John S. Leontiepp Keith C. Martiny Richard J. Matteson Arthur E. May Leo W. Meyer Charles K. Otis Alber F. Poock Charles J. Quinn Bengt G. Sandstrom John B. Schipplin Ben J. Schmid George C. Schmid Gilbert W. Schubert John F. Siegel Royal G. Thern Royai H. Wood Chester W. Adams Lawrence H. Allan Charles W. Bloedorn Kenneth H. Boller John E. Brennan Christian E. Clausen Joseph J. Ermenc Felix P. Gnauch George M. Hausler Georce J. Kostal Luverne F. Lausche Harold W. Leu Class of 1934 Donald MacArthur Henrt L. Mohn Salvatore A. Mollica Russel T. Moyle Milton R. Paulson John F. Robertson Robert M. Rood Max E. Ruess Robert F. Stoessel Robert C. Strassman Chester W. Wagner Kurt F. Wehle Frederick Bechtel Gordon E. Brotz Ralph T. Brots Lawrence G. Johnson Bradeord C. Kniskern Harry R. Maytum Class of 1935 William W. Meade Walter M. Nielsen John F. O’Connor Wilpred A. Pollock Herbert D. Wake Burton J. Zibn Bruhn Wood Bloedorn Brennan Kaiser Epplc Lambeck May Eserkaln Paulson Wagner Mohn Martiny Gnauch Matteson Rood Wehle Allan Judson Leu Hauslcr Clausen Meade Ruess Lcontieif Ermenc Sandstrom Bayley Pollock Elliot Strassman Moyle Boiler Stoessel Siegel Them Mollica PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTIC SORORITY 343 Coranto Founded 19:4 t Uni%-crsity of Wisconsin 3 Chapters—Local Chapter Alpha Established 1914 509 North Henry Street Members in Faculty Willard G. Bleyer Grant M. Hyde Helen M. Patterson Members in University Elrabbth M. Crowner Arlene P. Coufal Miriam C. Dodge Class of 1933 Colene L. Irwin Barbara L. Kohn Adaline Lee Emma S. Bolstad Hulda Schuetz Class of 1934 E. Katherine Tredinnici: Ruth L. Currier Josephine M. Pearson Class of 1935 Shirley A. Tollepson Florence C. Beach Class of 1936 Marce Peters Tollefson Peters Schuet: Lee Tredinnick Coufal Kohn Bolstad Pearson Irwin Beach Dodge Crowner Currier PROFESSIONAL COMMERCE FRATERNITY 344 Delta Sigma Pi Founded 1907 at New York University 55 Chapters—Local Chapter Psi Established 1923 132 Breese 'Terrace Member in Faculty J. C. Gibson Members in University Class of 1933 Frederic W. Braun Leslie G. Gerlach Deane B. Loftus Harold G. Lundell Judson N. Marvin Class of 1934 Harold G. Miciiler Irvin M. Mueller Harlowe M. Rickard Dan E. Schuck Emerson A. Torrey Olen W. Christoph er«on Herbert C. Dickinson Earl C. Hammill Roy O. Hilcert Paul N. Lachmund Robert S. Lewis Class of 1935 Orland G. Lueloff Richard V. Reinekinc Clarence E. Torrey Arthur W. Shuman Robert E. Waite Albert J. Hanson Berlyn R. Oestreich Class of 1936 Paul L. Rockey Raymond A. Tollman Edward S. Gulesserian Leslie F. Miner Mueller Shuman Christopherson Michlcr Waite Rockey Oestrcich Lundcll Tolanann Wurtz Braun Lachmund Gulesscrian Loftus Rickard Hilgert Hammill Schuck Torrey Lewis Marvin Dickinson Lueloff Reincking Gcrlach Hanson PROFESSIONAL AGRICULTURAL FRATERNITY 345 Delta Theta Sigma Founded 1906 at Ohio State University $ Chapters—Local Chapter Gamma Established 1917 309 , orth Mills Street C. A. Elvehjem C. E. Holmes Members in Faculty G. W. Longenecker W. B. Ogden M. A. Schaars Henry L. Ahlgren Delmar S. Fink Members in University Graduates Olae F. Larson Robert J. Muckenhirn Meri. W, Stubbs Charles M. Elk inton Bernerd A. Kline Mark H. Mitchell Joseph S. Ray Arnold J. Ullstrup Robert M. Erickson O. Lee Kline Howard W. Ream Benjamin C. Wormeli Theodore C. Ahlgren Arthur O. Braeger Class of 1933 Clair J. Dueeey Lrlie M. Gundlach Donovan A. Stevens Leonard G. Blomcren John L. Cooper Frank E. Fox Basil B. Howell Johannes A. Vasby Armin C. Braun Edwin I). Davies Roland P. Frey Class of 1934 Arnold E. Hook George R. Stanek B. Jack Longley Helmer T. Vasby George H. Accola Lyman C. Haunsciiild Milton E. Buss Arthur J. Kelley Class of 1935 H. Rodney Dodge Curtis R. McCutchin Dalton R. Ozanne Frank C.Schacht Gilbert H. Ahlgren Richard O. Delwiche Edward M. Ensch Arthur J. Heisdorp Class of 1936 Leonard M. Josepmson Donald R. Rowe D. David Nusbaum Eloy J. Vanevenhoven Raymond P. Christensen Donald W. Jones Arno V. Kurth John R. Reedal William P. Young Donald J. Morrissey ? 11� 1 ? � V H. Ahlgren Howell Turner Dodge Mitchell Fox Bliss Duffy T. Ahlgren Blomgrcn Bracgcr Cooper Longlcy Kelley Stevens Hcisdorf Schacht H. Vasby J. Vasby Larson Ray Hook Gundlach Stubbs McCutchin PROFESSIONAL HOME ECONOMICS 346 Euthenics Club Purpose: To study Home Economics problems and matters relating thereto, and to create a social life in the Home Economics College. Officers Harriet Gleason Ruth Eberhardt Mary Hibma Velma Spaulding Eleanor Brewer . . President Vice'Presidcnt . . Secretary . . Treasurer Scrgeant'at'arms Members in University Class of 1933 June Alton Evelyn Bueiiler Mabel Bushnell Loretta Carney Marguerite Case Florence Chambers Adeline Church Margaret DeWar Margaret Draves Ruth Eberhardt Eleanor Brewer Sylvia Christenson Maxine Cottrill Genevieve Drath Elaine Groves Helen Caldwell Margaret Caldwell Marie Cramer Bernice Cary Causta Baldwin Esther Cohen Margaret Gailey Geraldine Hicks Harriet Gleason Marie Heriihy Mary Hibma Josephine Hoe Eleanor Hocseth Virginia Hovey Madce Humphrey Carolyn Hurley Isla Jepjon Helen Kelleter Lorene Kulas Maryhelen LaRue Marie Linck Dora Martin Sarah Ellen Merritt Marjorie McDowell Lucy Mae Milu Ruth Milne Bernice Nelson Helene Pease Edith Reynolds Velma Reich Class of 1934 Norma Gunderson Kathryn Habhegcer Kathryn Hasslinger Adeline HEtss Rosemary Hopkins Margreta Koehler Gretchen Neidham Mary Nienaber Elsie Onsrud Isabelle Palmer Meryl Pickerinc Class of 1935 Anna Marie Ellickson Jantt Grosiionc Helen Haldiman Janet Keesey Betty Lamoreaux June McCoy Frances Mett Dorothy Reese Dorothy Riley Class of 1936 Miriam Hill Mary Miller Alice Murray Marcarite Nodolp Norma Novotany Kathleen Ppanku Clara Richter Ruth Robertson June Schwoecler Velma Spauldinc Ruth Stiee WlNNIPRED SwOBODA Ruth Thomas Geraldyn Voicht Caryl Vorlop Bernice Williamson Marie Woltman Pearl Quam Betty Rose Eleanor Rydberc Hilma Severson Catherine Stewart Gertrude Schaefer Irene Schlaper Helen Stbinc.raeber Jean Usher Ann Yerkovich Elaine Schoephorster Claire Seaborn Gladys Sommerpeldt Nina Treutel 347 PROFESSIONAL SPEECH SORORITY Founded 1912 Northwestern University 18 Chapters Local Chapter Xi Established 1927 Phi Beta Members in Faculty Susan B. Davis Ethel Rockwell Members in University Mary Hazeltine Graduates Dorothy Eighmy Class of 1933 Mary Latimer Helen Davies Theda Fusch Rosalie Gill Betty Glassner Jeanette Johnson Elaine Jones Mary Ellen Kolls Margaret Logan Class of 1934 Janet McCarthy Ellen MacKechnie Jane Muscat Evelyn Neurnberc Dorothy Shekey Josephine Simonson Dorothy Snyder Grace Southern Lucille Benz Ethblyn Hoyt Class of 1935 Margaret Tayloe Ardys Witt Lorraine D. Brown Marie Feuo Associate Members Dorothy Gray Agatha Church Cornelia Cooper Rachel Ewbank Agatha Fowlkes Ruth Jacques Ethel Kaump Lou Kennedy Maud Nichols Jessie Potter Janette Sylvester Patrons and Patronesses Miss Gladys Borchers Mtss Gertrude Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Michael Olbrich Mrs. Mark Troxell Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Ewbakk Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Lane Dr. Hosier Sylvester Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Weaver Mbs Louise Nardin Mr. W. C. Troutman Logan Gill Nuernberg Ben: MacKechnie Glassner Brown Southern Shelcey Tayloe Davies Witte Kolls Fclzo Gray Hoyt Fusch PROFESSIONAL COMMERCE CLUB 348 Founded 1014 Local Chapter University of Chicago IB B lota 21 Chapters Established 192. Phi Chi Theta Officers Virginia Dexter.........................................President Phyllis Buck.......................................Vice-President Charlotte Bissell.......................................Secretary Anola Christenson......................................Treasurer Members in Faculty F. H. Elwell Irene Hensey C. Lloyd Jones Members in University Anceune Lins J. C. Gibson Charlotte Bissell Anola Christenson Vivian Femrite Class of 1933 Janet Weber Dorothy Wellington Phyllis Buck Virginia Dexter Class of 1934 Flora Munger Marcaret Thier Bissell Buck Christenson Munger Femritc Weber Dexter Thicr PROFESSIONAL HOME ECONOMICS SORORITY 349 Founded 1909 University of Minnesota 18 Chapters Local Chapter Nu Established 1915 Phi Upsilon Omicron Members in Faculty Geneva Amundson Ruth Henderson Elisabeth Johnson Abby Marlatt May Cowles Hortense Hoenic Hazel Manninc Helen Parsons Waida Gerhart Dorothy Husseman Members in University Graduate Gabriella MacMillan Class of 1933 Elizabeth Salter Jane Alton Carolyn Hurley Mary Nienaber Dorcas Rewey Mabel Bushnell Candace Hurley Ruth Milne Florence Rhodes Madge Humphrey Maryhelen LaRue Marie Linck Elsie Onsrud Velma Reick Eleanor Rydberc Milne Humphrey Rydberg Laraway Linck Rhodce Reich Hurley Alton Hurley Rcwey PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING 350 Polygon Object: To have at all times an organized body of representative students which can act for the interests of the College of Engineering; present to the faculty matters of special interest to the student body; and assist in organizing the various activities in the College of Engineering. Members in University Gilbert Baylei Alfred Brandlhofer Jack Eisamen Arnet Epple Class of 1933 James P. Kaysen Herbert Kieckeper Vernon Palmer Walter Woods Class of 1934 Walther Wyss Baylcy Kaysen Palmer Wyss Epplc Brandlhofer Kicckcfer Woods PROFESSIONAL MUSIC SORORITY 351 Founded 190$ University of Michigan 6$ Chapters Local Chapter Rho Established 1921 Sigma Alpha Iota Members in Faculty Florence Bergendahl Irene Eastman Helene Stratuan-Thomas Members in University Graduates Maxine Kirch Monona Nickles Olive Rees Anne Sterlinc Abigail Carlton Phulu Frey Patricia Goodhue Faith Haase Florence Hunt Class of 1933 Caroune Leitxell Dorothy Schwarts Marian Suits Leona Wahler Katherine Gregg Jean Nuttinc Class of 1934 Isabel Uhl Ruth Bartelt Lydia Christenson Geraldine Hoyt Elrabeth Krauskope Class of 1935 Ruth Oeland Esther Ruley Ruth Rosenheimer Marjorie Desormeaux Mary Lou Maytac Class of 1936 Dorothy Wilson 352 PROFESSIONAL ART FRATERNITY Wayne L. Claxton H. B. Doke Tau Delta Local Fraternity Members in Faculty Prop. William H. Varnum Frank Zozzora Milton F. Bach Roland S. Stebbins David Mack Graduates Harry E. Wood. Jr. Arthur Coughlin Maurice E. Davis Members in University Class of 1933 Frank J. Noelle William G. Waters Carl A. Grubert David O. Klausmeyer Harold J. Schantz Class of 1934 P. Freeman Heim James A. Schwalbach Harold R. Wilde John F. Gallagher John N. Rawlins Leonard H. Heise Class of 1935 Charles G. LeClair Albert W. Fieminc Class of 1936 Heise Gallagher LaCla r Wilde Schantz Coughlin Noellc Klauvmevcr Davis Grubert Schwalhach Heim PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING FRATERNITY 353 Triangle Founded 1907 at Uni verwty of Illinois 15 Chapters—Local Chapter Wisconsin Established 1917 438 orth Frances Street Members in Faculty C. D. Case F. M. Dawson R. S. Hartenderg W. S. Kinne R. W. Kubasta L. S. Larson R. S. McCArrtRY D. W. Mead J. R. Price Members in University Graduates Louis L. Burg Howard H. Darbo Edward F. Haviland Class of 1933 John E. Leach Frank Weinhold Donald W. Anderson Richard Engholdt Zenno Gorder Roger K. Lidicker Keith C. Martiny Vernon J. Palmer Class of 1934 Francis L. Robbins Eugene S. Skinner Robert E. Sutherland Royal H. Wood Walter Woods Walther E. Wyss Wallace G. Gates Eugene W. Gradt Class of 1935 Harold C. Trester Elwin S. Wyman William Z. Fluck Joseph A. Liska Harry R. Maytum Class o' 1936 Wilpred A. Pollock Robert E. Shorey John T. Smithwick Joseph E. Rugcles Skinner Woods Gorder Wcinhold T roster Smith wick Robbins Shorey Sutherland Maytum Gradt Wyman Wood Lidicker Fluck Gates RuRgles Darbo Kubasta Palmer Pollock Wyss Anderson Engholdt Lislca PROFESSIONAL COMMERCE CLUB 354 Womens Commerce Club Purpose: To encourage women to enter the Commerce School and to bring them in closer touch with each other and with the activities of the business world. Members in Faculty Irene Hensey Anoeline Lins Members in University Class of 1933 Charlotte Bissell Anola Christenson Vircinia Dexter Vivian Femrite Ruth Klumb Class of 1934 Carolyn Polaski Janet Weber Dorothy Wellington Alma Wornson Hilda Arn Phyllis Buck Marcaret Condon Janet Lehman Class of 1935 Helen Mueller Flora Muncer Margaret Thier Stella Femrite Mae Mauer Glacia Rogge Christenson Klumb Polaski Buck Rogge S. Femritc Mueller Bissell Wornson Munger Lehman Thier Weber Arn Mauer Dexter V. Femritc PROFESSIONAL SPEECH SORORITY 355 Zeta Phi Eta Founded 1893 at Northwestern School of Speech i Chapters—Local Chapter Omicron Established 193a Members in Faculty Gladys Borchers Gertrude Johnson - Mrs. Herman Wirka Members in University Geraldine Holman Janet Dean Frances Scott Class of 1933 Class of 1934 Lilian Dixon Irene Schultz Virginia Temples Loraine Anson Dorothy Edwards Class of 1935 Helen Hinman Marjorie Mueiil Hetty Jean Daniel Loraine Fessenden Bonnevierb Marsh Helen Schindler Marjorie Hamilton Dean Muchl Edwards Schultz Hamilton Daniel Marsh Dixon Temples DORMITORIES 358 MEN'S DORMITORY Adams Hall W. C. Lefevrz.........................................President Alfred Ueker.............................................Socutl Chairman John Roethe....................................Business Manager Richard E. Moody....................................Head Fellow. Other on Council second semester: Wm. Ayres. David Bui Iowa Herman Hcrig, George Lcidcrman. Charles Wason. James C. Abajian William Ayers Carl Goldberg William Ackermans John Adair Harvey G. Bent Leroy H. Benzel Georce Callos Edward Erdman V. Albert Gilbert Norvan Gordon Robert Christensen Sam Cox Peter Dorschel Herbert W. Dow Brunow Feilinc Alfred Fernbach Francis Bachiiuber David M. Bullowa Richard A. Bacmhuber Wesley Cotton Bauer Bishop Frederick Bechtel Alfred Biberman Robt. H. Blaze jovsky Flint M. Cakalic Maurice Dean-Guy G. D’Orazio James H. Fowler Frederick Frank Elmer F. Franszen Hugh Gunderson Allan W. Adams Martin Albrecht John Alexander Eugene O. Brimm Alton Cardinal Curtice Davis Jesse Epstein Robert A. Esterly Barton Albright Robert Beyer George Blumenfeld Willard Boyd Edward T. Elam Nathan Engeuretson Julian Fromer Carl Gebuhr Siefcecker W. Norbert Krueger Adrian E. Mitchell Louis Laemle Richard Muther Milton Lozopf William Platz Ochsner Herbert Fredman Harold C. Gerboth Roy Glassow William H. Hovis William L. Jank M. L. Keen Georce Kocel Clarence E. Kramer W. C. Lepevre Georce Leiderman Karl Lipsky Robert J. Mangold Richardson Phillips Carman Charles Kipen Harold D. Klatz Wm. H. McMahan Wm. Mueller Felix Nigro Eathon Numbaumer George Oosterhous Carl Heller Herman Hoeric Eugene Iglehart Richard Jung Arthur Katona Favillc Charles J. Katz Herbert Koteen Raymond Kulzick John G. Laubenheimer Fred B. Leeson T arrant Robert R. Fenno Frank Fleming Gustav J. Froeiilich Edwin C. Gibson Guy J. Gibson Robert W. Lalk Maynard Meyer Harold Nelson Alex F. Robertson Noyes Ed Gross Raymond Gross Edward Guilfoylf. Robert H. Lorenz Brynolp Persson Hyram S. Phillips James W. Porth Gilbert W. Quast Eric Rahn Frank Rossow Myron Sanders Russell Valentine Wm. A. Schwarz Melvin Valk Milton Sherman Frederick Van Sickle Gordon Nelson John T. Roetiie Howard Rollert Walter Schreiner Milton Silberman Henry Silver John Pierpont Max M. Platz John Richards Woodrow Schilling Edward J. Leteber Leland S. McClunc Oliver L. Puttler Herman Ruoff Earl B. Smith Laurance Royt Robert Salmon Allen B. Schulz Erich A. Schultz Howard H. Schmidt Thomas W. Smith Milton Steldt Herbert A. Stuewe Edward Stevens W. F. Stuewe Richard Weatherly Clarence Weiner Melvin H. Wunsch Rudolph Schwartz Herman M. Somers Lloyd Von Haden Merwyn J. Stead Herbert Stein-Spencer W. Yates B. Francis Zimmer Otis H. Secler Victor L. Thom Edward Tomiska Charles B. Wason Alfred Ueker Jesse Weiskopf Daniel H. Wing Ralph H. Works WOMEN'S DORMITORY 359 Ann Emery Hall Officers Anne Jackson.................................President Margaret Gustine.......................Social Chairman Margaret Worden..............................Secretary Allison Saxe.................................Treasurer Ann Emery Hall was founded as a residential hall for University of Wisconsin women in September, 193,0, and has been the University home for many women students since then. The name Ann Emery is a tribute to the first dean of women at the University, who instituted the system of self-government among University women which still regulates their conduct as students. Her ideals of independence and friendliness among students have been achieved in the relations of the women who live in the dormitory named for Ann Emery. Besides the lounge and radio room, where guests may be entertained, there is a library where current reading matter is available; a recreation room for dancing and games; a fudge kitchen; and a roof garden, during the spring and summer. The executive council is the governing body of the Hall, and is composed of the officers, two members from each floor, and a freshman representative. The Fall Committee system has been instituted by the Hall residents as a successful elections method. Five returning members appointed the previous spring by the president take charge of Orientation Week activities, and all business, until the election of officers a month after school begins. The House Committee composed of the president and one member elected from each chss acts as an advisory committee to consult with the manager on subjects pertaining to the dining room and housekeeping. Thus through adequate facilities for informal gatherings, and the opportunity for the Hall residents to participate in its government and administration, a spirit of friendliness and pleasant living has come to dominate student life and activities within the hall. WOMEN'S DORMITORY 360 Barnard Hall Officers Alice Gruenbercer............... Marcaret Trayser................ Mae Mauer....................... Lyda Roth ...................... Ethel yn Hoyt................... Irene Goldbercer Emily E. Beneer Hilda Bittner Elizabeth Carson Hilda Arn Margaret Bardelson Shirley Christopher Elmine Clagne Margaret Ankersen Helen Benkert Aileen Birtwistle Margaret Bulcrin Roshara Bussesitz Margaret Caldwell Berniece L. Cary Elizabeth Dunham Eleanor Arps Ruth Anne Bailey Jane Billyeald Ruby H. Bleck Maudelle Bousfield Ruby Bowers Jane A. Brubaker Katherine Buttereield .n E. Campman rothy Cohen Grayce A. Daley Lyndall L. Dimmitt Beatrice Goldbercer Helen Gormley Margaret Condon Dorothy Ericson Juliet E. Ernst Helene M. Guerne Kathryn Hassuncer Alice Ebbott Alice M. Glasjow Hermine Goldberger Kathryn Gralnek Oneita Grasee Ink Grawunder Dorothy Gray Marie Gucler Fay Hickey Catherine Davis Margaret Elliott Dorothy Franz Blanche Gans Jean Gaskeen Carolyn Gonyo Gertrude Hidde Fern Hinstorpp Anna Knauer Mary Belle Lawton Rachel C. Meyer Gertrude C. Muckerman Graduates Jeanette Jenkyns Class of 1933 Alice Gruenberger Alice Leonard Class of 1934 Helen E. Hin man Geraldine Hoffman Ethelyn D. Hoyt Evelyn Lahr Mae C. Lueck Class of 1935 Julia Hill Geraldine Hoyt Cecelia Josh el Helen C. Koch Louise Lambeck Barbara Leonard Muriel Main Mae Mauer Class of 1936 Jane Musselman BrrTY MacKinlay Kathryn L. Narr Ruth E. Nast Edna G. Noesker Virginia Ortlieb Dorothy May Otto Elainne E. Owen Marcaret Palmer Laura F. Parch Betty Peabody . . President Vice-President . . Secretary . . Treasurer Social Chairman Leona Milke Mary Ellen Reedy Lucile B. Sherburne A. Stuart Newmyer Lyda L. Roth Ruth Siebecker Ruth E. Smith Marcaret E. Trayser Evelyn Morris Barbara P. Peverley Elizabeth Phelps Doris Pickert Eunice Pollock Marion L. Raath Edith Rapraecer Frances E. Roberts Ruth Rosenberg Katherine M. Poborsky Grace Southern Gavena Vickery Leona Wahls Isabel Uhl Acnes W aleck a Mary M. Woods Emiline Wurster Gertrude Schaefer Bertha L. Sebuo Frieda Swed Elizabeth Walbridce Ruth Whitmore Helen Willett Marion Williamson Norma Wollenburg Elvesa Pease Genevieve Pplum Elizabeth Phelps Ruth Pipenhacen Bernice D. Pitzer Janith E. Reed Dorothy Richman £ Julia E. Robinson Marion Rosen Betsy Ross Helen Schlindler Helen Seipert Edith L. Slater Katherine Tappins Ardith R. Taylor Margaret E. Thiel Elinors M. Uncerman Frances Urabec Susan Waffle I Hazelle Warner Helen M. Whitlock Doris E. Witter WOMEN'S DORMITORY 361 Chadbourne Hall Officers Ruth McCormick Virginia Maegli Mary Sheridan . Helen Hey wood. . President Vice-President . Secretary . Treasurer Graduate Elsa Ha mans Class of 1933 Florence E. Beck Acnes Mae Boynton Arlyn Braxmejer Harriet Evert Elizabeth Goebel Harriet Hudson Jean Hunter Genevieve Lyneis Ruth McCormick Virginia Maegli Eugenia Meyer Dorothy J. Morse Martha Wade Lllen Williamson Katherine Winsor Mildred Zaugc Class of 1934 Isabel ArrELDT Harriet Baldwin Catherine Barnes Jean Brott Ellen DesLauriers Eva Dietrich A dele Herro Helen Hey wood Ruth Hoesly Elvira Jens Elizabeth Loovich Leone Moody Margaret Naset Mildred Robertson Virginia Robertson Pearl Schaeeper Mary Sheridan Marcia Smith Henrietta Thompson Helen Toms Mary Vranesii Charlotte Weeks Harriet Yahr Class of 1935 Anne K. Alexander Grace L. Barnhart Jessie M. Bassett Dorothy Bellmer Mary Bowen Louise E. Butler Lydia H. Christenson Clara Davis Marie E. Felzo Katherine Fisher Isabel Crasser Jean Gray Mary Hilker Suzanne Levy Mildred Lueck Pearl Marquardt Rowena Studebaker Grace Sucden Jean Tate Lillian Tomek Class of 1936 Beth Black Genevieve Brown Elaine Bryant Bernice Bundy Ruth Clensky Valerie Drew Evelyn Evert Marion Fuller Janet Gerhardt Hazel Gordon Una Hislop Leona M. Hotz Phyllis Hyman Phyllis Krueger Charlotte Lamboley Frances Lang Mary D. Lehn Alice Murray Elizabeth Nordin Elvesa Pease Gretchen Schmidt Randene Schmidt Martha Smith Jean Soden Louise Spear Jane Stanhope Mary Stiehm Margaret Stucky Marian Stucky Ethel Tansky Florence Watman Grace Wolpsohn Wanda Yahr Mabel Zibell WOMEN'S DORMITORY 362 Langdon Hall Officers Jette Lee Luellen Alethea Hofer . Helen Star . . Helen Parke . President Vice-President . Treasurer . Secretary Gertrude Bohmfalk Geraldine Bremmer Helen Doolittle Ruth Eberhardt Teresa Betonti Muriel Black Marion Bluel Martha Boccs Virginia Lee Boccs Dorothy Bratt Lois Cross Jennie Greco Laura Iclauer Marion Johnson Evelyn Keck Miriam Kellner Kathleen Bardin-Rose Louise Berg Constance Bleyer Marie Brand Grace Buschman Acnes Cohen Esther Cohen Agnes Creighton Jane Curtis Esther Davis Emily Eckhouse Sarah Eisman Elizabeth Hemmy Mary Louise Lamal Dorothy Levy Maurine Mathison Ruth Meuleman Jean Bray Carol Dempsey Mildred DeVries Louise Hartunc Theresa Herbst Alethea Hofer Vera Kovack Mary Kirsten Elizabeth Kline Phyllis Kolinsky Dorothy Lee Sylvia Linn Mary MacKfchnie Ruth Fazen Carol Field Ann Fishman Jeannette Friesem Miriam Gardner Hermine Gehrinc Beatrice Hardon Anita Hoppman Marjorie Hyman Arline John Helaine Kaufman Doris Kaufmans Eleanor Kempner Graduates Mary Hurth Marie Lambeck Class of 1933 Miriam Michaels Alice Morgan Alice Piercy Class of 1934 Emmeline Krause Florence Kuhn Janet Lehman Helen Leyse Margaret Meyer Marcaret Miller Dorothy Nagel Class of 1935 Grace Marck Helen Parke Mildred Quimby Janet Rowley Rose Ruben Class of 1936 Barbara Knudson Loreen Knudson Bernice Levy Caryl Lisner Margaret MacKechnie Doris McQuade Eleanor Marks Helen Marck Florence Mellowes June Monasch Lois Montgomery Bernice Oetking Zofia Oleksuich Helen Selmer Doris Rahr Marion Reinke Madeline Rice Mildred Russell Marie Gchsner Marcartt Olsen Carolyn Pink us Alyce Porizky Nannette Rosenberg Ruth Rosenheimer Jane Sadek Zelda Rubinstein Dorothy Senty Elizabeth Shriner Mary Smead Geraldine Smith Ruth Sprinkle Myra Palmer Marge Peters Marjorie Pratt Helen Price Betsy Quarles Annabell Ranney Anne Rogers Jane Rosen blum Celestine Ross Genevieve Ruskin Jean Ryan Louise Shifeman Ruth Smolen Doris Withers Martha Scott Ruth Stiep Billie Wood June Shafer Ann Sloss Helen Star Mildred Stuebner Virginia Weaver Louise Zinn Sylvia Steckler Charlotte Sudranski Genevieve Weinberg Gladys Wells Olive Wilk Ann Yerkovich Susan Stare Esther Strauss Cleo W eh RLE Judith Weiler Rosemary Weisels Rose Wiciiert Ruth Wiggers Sarah Ann Wiley Helen Wilson Olga Winter Helen Wollakger Virginia Wood 363 UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF NURSING Nurses Dormitory Rosena Haemmerlie President Margurite Sill Vice-President Alice Lullis Treasurer Hedda Dahle Secretary Members in Faculty Maxine Baumgartner Florence Fiedler Astrid Olsen Hattie B. Trauba Helen Lathrop Bunge Marian Johnson Theresa Stales Marion L. Zilley Alice Eileen Bolten Mildred Nelson Frances Taylor Members in University Class of 1933 Anne Dregne Mildred Fauces Ruth Fehlberg Hortense Festerlinc Madge Hahn Grace Hall Rosena Haemmerlie Frances Heul Mabel Jannusch Doris Kincsbury Fredila Meyer Mary Peterson Kathryn Sickinger Marguerite Sill Jeannette Sowle Mrs. Beryle Strand Louise Turner Class of 1934 Rachael Christenson Ruth Hamilton Carol McBain Phyllis Prociinow Hedda Dahle Gwendolyn Harris Beulah Laye Betty K. Schmitt Henrietta Dickinson Maxine Hartwig Ruth Nash Eugenia Schoen Josephine Draper Wilma Hillmer Ruth Olson Viola Swintosky Helen Gilbert Jennie Horvat Ramona Onkham Alice Tull is Edna Hall Gertrude Low auk i Clara Orton Class of 1935 Gertrude Bartelt Geraldine Eccers Sidney Lyman Frances Urabec Ruth Billington Dorothy Eighmy Marie Ramsey Florence Vincent Ruby Bleck Helen Hood Julia Robinson Jessie Waldo Kathryn Bowen Martha Kelly Evelyn Sack Carolyn Wiegand Marjorie Butcher Helen Leteber Beatrice Smallenberg Dorothy Wilson Dorothea Chickerinc Phoebe Lyman Ruth Sonnenberc Charline Zinn 364 MEN'S DORMITORY Tripp Hall Bashford House Hugo Autz Jack K. Babitt Fred C. Cady Harry N. Cleveland Robert E. Edgar Ruben Engel Leonard Filaseta Wino F. Finner Raymond Gaudette Cleland V. Grenzow Ralph Guentzel Karl W. Kleinsciimidt Lee E. Kriecer James H. Larson Victor J. Lowry Arnold Matzat Sal. Mollica M. M. Morrissey Jerome Oleson Robert W. Ozanne Lehman Rosenheimer Leo F. Schriebler A. R. Schultz Bernard Segal John F. Soden William H. Stark Lawrence Steinberg Raymond Tolzman Hardin Waters Earl Weyher Lester O. Wiecert Botkin House Gordon Armbruster Henry Arnstein Richard L. Auten Martin Baum Ralph Behlinc George B. Belting Ralph Beyerstedt Harry M. Clarke William Davlin Victor Falk Donald K. Gehrz Karl Goetsch Norman W. Gordon Edward H. Hale Stanley R. Holmquist R. Paul Jahn Karl Knell Jack E. Larzelere tDWARD McGaPFEY Frederick P. McNess Robert C. Merz Burbank Murray Ward S. Parker Richard L. Pope Algerd Powell George F. Redmond Curtis O. Siecal John F. Siecpl Odin Solberg William H. Taylor Otto A. TenBroeck Milton R. Wexler Kenneth L. Wiest Owen Williams Fallows House Joseph J. Bartl Harold Benedict Milton Bertle George Comte Frederick Eisenstadt George Hampel Gordon Hampel Ellis P. Hansen Arthur Jacobs Herbert Kieckheper Howard M. Kumun Maxwell Lingley Thomas Loxcwell Earl Morrill Leonard Nichels Ralph Rich Benct Sandstrom Kenneth Sciiapfer Alexander Senchyna S. Robert Silverman Stuart Taylor Reynolds Tjensvold Lawrence B. Webster Ecbert S. Wengert Edward K. Wheeler Elmer Wollin Frankenburger House W. J. Batenburg Kenneth J. Brey Emanuel Conason Edward Dierolp Herbert C. Geittman Robert Howes C. A. Jorgenson Irving Kalika Stanley J. Karsnick A. Stanley Kramer Robert G. Kroncke H. F. Lamberton Louis Mentlik Marvin M. Peterson James G. Robb Russel D. Robertson Clarence Simon M. William Smith Fred M. Snyder Gordon J. Strewler Richard Surplice Emmett L. Tarot Paul Wahler Eugene F. Wilda Gregory House Thomas Ashworth Rudolph Blaha Charles Bloedorn Karl Boedecker Robert Englehardt Louis Furrer Charles Gerlack Joseph Gerlach Harold Goldberg Herbert Goldstein Frank Heindl Bartholomew Kunny Carl Leidersdorp Harvey Leiser F. Robert Lesch Robert H. Lovell Harold Munroe Manuel Nielsen Robert Peterman Wilfred C. Porter Allen Rabin Frederic Rogers WlLrOXD B. SlLBERSTEIN Howard Stacker Theodore F. Stone Kenneth Stewart Richard Van Dyke Roy C. Weinstein Frank A. Wolk Charles W. Wright Delbert E. Zilmer High House Harold Bruskewitz James G. Bulgrin Daniel Burkholder Robert J. Fisher George Gaenslen Julius A. Hencke Nelson E. Huches Henry Markowitz Edward Martin Newell Metcalf George C. Miller Charles W. Mullens Roland Ruppenthal Andrew Ruzeck Fred Schottschneider Richard C. Shannon Robert H. Slater Clarke Smith James G. Van Vliet Alpred W. West Donald H. Williams William Ziepprecht Spooner House Elmer E. Ailts Frederick Arndt Walter M. Borer Keith Bucher William Calvy James M. Edmund Jack H. Egan Albert Ericson Paul E. Frase John Fritsche Philip Haberman John Klug Donald B. Kenpprath Norwood Kenpprath Gerald Krone Raymond Kuhlmann John Mannering Gerrit Nagtecaal Leo Nikora David B. Parkinson Robert Pentler Maurice Rosenblatt Henry Schowalter Harry K. Sutherland Harold C. Trester William Woodward Vilas House Robert Ashton Norman J. Azpell Robert Blauner Edward Bokkenhagen Loren Densky Kenneth De Young Joseph Ermenc Theodore Eserkaln Fred Feutz Alan Freas Rocer J. Goeb Allen Guentzel Roland F. Hertel Charles Holst John J. Hurth Norman Justl Lewis Kranick Fred Kuehn Maurice Laufer Aucust Lehrkind Thomas Martin Robert E. Miller Robert Prescott Willard C. Rolopf Joseph Ruggles Gunther Schmidt M. Stauffacher Robert F. Stoejsel James Stube V. Harold Woehler TRIPP HALL COUNCIL Weyher Prescott Holmquist Redmond Miller Schicbler Ermenc Hampel Stone FL hcr Bucher Zilmer Siegel Wentworth Lamfcertson Lingley 365 dormitories and commons CHADBOURNE HALL BARNARD HALL TRIPP HALL ADAMS HALL Where do you want to live?... “What do coeds want in the place they live? we asked Ruth McCormick, a four-year resident of Chadbourne and president for two years. It didn't take her long to answer. “Pleasant sur-roundings. Well-heated and airy rooms. Thrifty rates. Independence plus friendliness. Rooms that aren't stereo types. Plenty of showers. Have you got a kid brother coming to Wisconsin next fall? He will want to be in the thick of things, among other fellows. If he likes the view of blue water beyond his window, if he can't be bothered ordering the right kind of food, if he likes mannish comfort: then Tripp and Adams on the shores of Lake Mendota are for him. If you don't live in a university dormitory in 1933-34, it's not because we didn't ask you V convenient reasonable good food pleasant apologies to the New Yorker 366 TIFFANY'S STATE STREET Helen Slinde, illustrated here, is Tiffany’s campus representative whose special service is aiding freshmen girls in choosing their campus wardrobe. To Tiffany's, To Tiffany's to buy a gala gown . . . When it’s smart to look lacquer-smooth, go to Tiffany’s. When you want sporty woolens swankly fashioned, go to Tiffany’s. STRIKE ME PINK. . . . ! If I don’t think I’m getting fixed up,” Jeanne Erlands, Delta Delta Delta, puts it as Mrs. Scott gives her a manicure at the Varsity Hair Shop, 640 State. Distinctive waves, incomparable service, facials to make you a new woman, manicures, permanents: only at the Varsity. 367 In New York it may be Forty-second Street, but . . . AT WISCONSIN, IT'S THE PHARM For over fifteen years hundreds of university students have found the University Pharm a convenient and congenial place to eat and drink, and to purchase the “fundamentals” . . . prescriptions, cosmetics, cigarettes. UNIVERSITY PHARMACY Corner State and Lake Streets gILL PURNELL has studied the type of clothing that appeal to University Men . . . that's why the suits, coats and accessories that you find in the CO-OP stock are the kind that you will like. Come in and see . . . and be delighted with the prices too! George Krieger takes a look at spring suits. The C 0-0 P State at Lake You should have seen this formal two days ago! Any money spent on post-Prom fragile formats is a “risk” ... so thought Winifred McCarthy, Alpha Chi Omega, before she tried NuLife at Savidusky’s. Now, Miss McCarthy says, “NuLife cleaning at Savidusky’s is a gilt edge investment.” S A V I D U $ K y S 648 State 1805 Monroe State at Johnson 113 Monona Avenue 368 No wonder college girls, for years, have been making Manchester's their headquarters for clever collegiate apparel! (Below) Margaret and Marion Stucky, Alpha Phi’s Charlotte Goedde, A O Pi Harry S. Manchester, Inc. Mary Belle Lawton, Gamma Phi Beta e pride ourselves on knowing just what college girls like best for campus wear and what they prefer to wear evenings toall the smart affairs. Here are some smart things we suggest that you include in your vacation wardrobes. 369 y “I like to get my frocks and hats from the Betty Shop.” says Stella Whitefield, Alpha Gamma Delta, and former President of W. S. G. A. Smartness, chicness, and popular prices, have made the Betty Shop famous during its two years of serving Wisconsin co-eds. THE BETTY SHOP Corner State and Gorham Because we’re near the campus . . . Because we give good prices for used hooks . . . Because we can furnish you with school supplies . . . . . . those are three reasons why our bookstore is your bookstore. GATEWOOD'S 712 State Street Fairchild 4091 “We’ve been at Wisconsin two years, and we have found that Giller’s is the place to go for a snack in the afternoon or after the movies.” That is the verdict of Joe Pitz, A. O. Pi, and Red Peterson, Phi Kappa Sig., and Wisconsin halfback. GILLER'S DELICATESSEN 540 State Street Fairchild 5662 It’s practically a tradition . . . For Wisconsin Cc-eds to go to the Cardinal Beauty Shoppe for excellent work at reasonable rates. CARDINAL BEAUTY SHOPPE 625 State Street Fairchild 3966 Here’s “Old Abe 19 Old Abe , the valiant Eagle that accompanied his famous regiment throughout the Civil War ... a great bird that all Wisconsin has honored and revered. and here s another EAGLE that all Madison likes for he's the symbol of Eagle Discount Stamps ... the modern way to make EXTRA savings on all your purchases. Baron's give Eagle Stamps with every 10c cash purchase. Every filled Eagle Stamp book is redeemable for $2 in cash—freel BARON BROS.,Inc. Madison's Most Enterprising Department Store On The Square—In the Block Nearest the University £ 370 HEY, HEY, LACK A DAY, WHAT HAVE WE GOT TO LOSE? “Not a thing, providing you are in a Capital City Rent-A-Car,” say John Butterwick, Margaret Lutze, and Arthur Trelev.n. o-C ife is thrilling and fun when it includes “going places.” Picnicking, the movies, dancing, weekends at home—these are all accessible via Capital City Rent-A-Cars. Inquire concer-ing rates. 531 State Street. PI PHI'S DRINK MILK . . . “We Pi Phi’s drink milk from the Kennedy Dairy Company,” testifies Jean Charters, ’35, W. S. G. A. officer. And the Pi Phi’s, like a big percentage of other sororities and fraternities, have very good reasons for drinking milk and using products of Kennedy Dairy Company. Kennedy Dairy Company owns and operates a laboratory to insure its customers of consistently pure, fresh, rich milk, cream, and ice cream. Kennedy Dairy Company extends an invitation to university students to visit and inspect its plant and aboratory. KENNEDY DAIRY COMPANY 629 W. Washington Ave. Badger 7100 Flashlight Cases Flashlight Batteries Radio Batteries Radio Tubes Ignition and Telephone Dry Batteries FRENCH BATTERY COMPANY Madison, Wisconsin 371 nttc file 'leyaesU tfic fmnax of ijout patxona je ott common a ml piej cried occaaiona [lonoiiiu Qllatge § 2 eetlxeart 0leW fPicdtjea 9Lw Sfnitiaiea CFr tends SVeax round, nation Wide, jfoiul .scxOice ‘£d U4, |uxni.slumj jVoWcx ; lielp cjocc aatj it. Olinctcc n imndred and tljirtij-tljxee 280 o'late Sliest BERNARD'S BOAT LINE On La e Men dot a MADISON, WISCONSIN W. P. BERNARD 624 E. GORHAM ST. BADGER 373 JEWEl DOUBLEQUICK ENAMEL “It Dries in 4 Hours or Less” And is made for . . . FLOORS, WOODWORK, WALLS FURNITURE In 17 Blending Sun fast Shades It Saves Time, and Wears Extremely Well WISCONSIN'S FAMOUS CONCERT BAND and the R. O. T. C. Wear Year after Year PETTIBONE UNIFORMS Each garment made to individual measure and guaranteed to fit Uniforms and Lodge Supplies Jewel Pdint Vdmish Co. ’ C H I c A O O , U S . A. THE PETTIBONE BROS. MFG. CO. Cincinnati, Ohio 372 LOHMAIER'S . . . To Wisconsin students, Lohmaier’s means a friendly gathering place; it means piquant Dorothy mixing cokes; blonde Edna jerking sodas; it means genial Mr. Lohmaier greeting his customers by name. Every university town has one. Wisconsin calls it LOHMAIER'S Fairchild 1804 710 State Street “We know how theses should be done. Turn your manuscript over to us and we'll turn out the fin' ished work. COLLEGE TYPING COMPANY 720 State Street Badger 3747 Spring and Wisconsin's campus sortoj make you feel young again. Youth and new clothes arc synonymous. The college man who wants smart sports clothes for the Hill and the golf links finds what he wants at reasonable prices at . . . K ARSTEN’S 24 N. Carroll St. Badger 453 THE CHOCOLATE SHOP “The Home of the Hot Fudge” 548 State Street Badger 684 Compliments . . . . . . of . . . CARL THOMAS PHOTOGRAPHER DEMOCRAT PRINTING COMPANY 114 S. Carroll St. Badger 486 Compliments of . . . HOMMEL BROS. INC. 103 N. Hamilton St. ii BRANCH STORES Students like to browse and buy at . . . BROWN'S BOOK SHOP 643 State St. Badger 4881 Meet me at . . . THE CAMPUS SODA GRILL 714 State Street Fairchild 3535 373 t-Are you lazy? If so, telephone Pantorium and we will call for your cleaning and deliver it promptly—all for a nominal cost. Pantorium specializes in speedy and competent work. Revive your sports togs for the Hill by sending them to the Pantorium. PANTORIUM 558 State St. Badger 1180 DEPENDABLE . . . Hospital supplies backed by a dependable house FOR YEARS we have served the State of Wisconsin General Hospital and other of the leading institutions in the country—providing always, up-to-date, quality merchandise. Two Outstanding American Items THE 1 9 3 3 OXYGEN A 1 R E BAXTER'S INTRAVENOUS SOLUTIONS • AMERICAN HOSPITAL SUPPLY CORPORATION 15 North Jefferson St. Chicago, III. TEN BADGERS IN A ROW All of them with MOLLOY MADE COVERS. That’s quite a record, a record of which we are proud, a record of which the Badger Staff is equally proud. We were glad to have an opportunity of producing the covers for the BADGERS this year, for the tenth consecutive year. The cover itself is an evidence of what quality in material and workmanship in finished covers can represent. This organization is prepared to take care of your cover requirements regardless of what they might be, regardless of what limitations they might represent from a standpoint of budget or from a standpoint of color and design. Send your inquiries to A. A. LUBERSKY THE DAVID J. MOLLOY PLANT 2857 Northwestern Ave. Chicago, III. . . . may I borrow your typewriter? Stop borrowing, or trying to borrow, from the pal across the hall. Get a Portable Typewriter of your own. Come to see us. We will rent you a typewriter for a very nominal monthly charge. If you decide that you would like to purchase the machine, a price adjustment may be made in consideration of rentals paid, and easy installment terms can be arranged. Come in and see our typewriters; a demonstration will place you under no obligation. STEMP TYPEWRITER CO. 533 State St. Badger 222 374 Everyone on the campus reads the Journal “Chi Phi; read the Journal for Madison news”, according to Don Brotherson, prominent Chi Phi and Wisconsin Player. “The State Journal is the afternoon paper at the Alpha Omicron Pi house”, reports Katherine Knell, president of the house. There is a reason for the State Journal’s popularity among the University of Wisconsin men and women the Journal gives authentic, interesting, and complete coverage of local i tate and national news. THE WISCONSIN STATE JOURNAL Badger 6000 Fairchild 6801 Fairchild 6807 Fairchild 6S09 Fairchild 68 . . . Roll call at Sing Sing?” “No, just contact media with three of the nine RENNEBOHM Drug Stores. If it’s cosmetics you need, or prescriptions, tasty lunches, school supplies, call RENNEBOHM’S. Or better still, visit a RENNEBOHM store. Personal acquaintance with RENNEBOHM service and quality is possible because there is a RENNEBOHM store in your neighborhood. University District Stores . . . 901 University Avenue 702 University Avenue 1357 University Avenue C. P. NITRIC ACID C. P. SULPHURIC ACID C. P. HYDROCHLORIC ACID C. P. AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE C. P. GLACIAL ACETIC STRICTLY CHEMICALLY PURE THE GRASSELLI CHEMICAL COMPANY Incorporated CLEVELAND OHIO Branches in all principle cities 375 A BOAST WE ARE PROUD TO MAKE . . . Fraternities and sororities give their business to Empire Fuel Oil Company. Know why? Because co-eds like warm, cozy rooms; because fraternity pledges find they have to stoke the furnace less when its Empire fuel. Do you like service, efficiency, and fair rates? Then, Empire is the place for you to talk heating supplies. EMPIRE FUEL OIL COMPANY Badger 380 110 East Washington Avenue ON THE CAPITOL SQUARE A SPECIALIZED DEPARTMENT STORE TO SERVE YOU featuring Draperies, Piece Goods, Linens,smart ladies’ apparel, and women's shoes Phone Fairchild 6430 Fraternity Jewelry, Trophies, Medals and Stationery Visit our Century of Progress Shop 23rd St. Bridge entrance ♦ ♦ ♦ SPIES BROTHERS, INC. Chicago, Illinois 27 E. Monroe Street at Wabash Lawrence’s, 662 State, is the place where everybody a some time or another eats Sunday breakfast. Too. hundreds of students eat there regularly, for the food is wholesome and appetizing. LAWRENCE'S o A1 Klaber, Delta Chi, moved into an apartment second semester. “Since I’ve been keeping house,” A1 says, “I find buying groceries, fruits, and house supplies at FRANK BROS., 607 University Avenue, convenient, and economical.” FRANK BROS. Planning meals on a limited budget means careful selection of meats. Elsie West, Y. W. C. A. secretary, says experience has taught her that the U. W. Meat Market, 728 University Avenue, is the place to buy consistently fine meats. U. W. MEAT MARKET The Kappa Kappa Gammas have Lettercraft, 725 University Avenue, do their house stationery. Of course, the K. K. G’s would, because they are discriminating in their taste, and the Lettercraft Press knows how to please the most discriminating of patrons. LETTERCRAFT PRESS Not the least among the worries confronting students writing theses is the task of getting the opus satisfactorily bound. James Watrous, editor of The Octopus for 1933-34, says he found Grimm Bookbindery, 454 W. Gilman, accommodating in its service and excellent in the quality of its work. GRIMM BOOKBINDERY 376 ;The BROCK ENGRAVING COMPANY CArtists—Engravers MADISON, WISCONSIN 377 We cordially invite you to come and see our Japanese and Miniature Etchings. They are new and exquisite. Miniatures are on silk crepe, porcelain and Ivory. Nils are on canvas and linen. We also do excellent copy work. Portraits in your home. 525 State Street Telephone Badger 3121 378 CEO. S. PARKER ANNOUNCES.. . A REVOLUTIONARY PEN IVvic Invention abolishes rubber sac —is Yaeuunt filled cJ-kUs 102% Reversible Point writes two ways ... under side fine, medium, broad, etc. ... upper side fine or extra fine Barrel styled in Striped Laminations as shimmering as velvet—yet non-breakable Now appears a fountain pen with a twice greater ink capacity! A twicc-as-uscful point! A twice greater beauty and distinction! A twice greater value for the money! It is revolutionary in principle and perfectly marvelous in performance. Not the first saclcss pen—but the first saclcss pen containing no pump, no piston, no valves—nothing to fail after a brief span of service. Here is the goal sought by pen makers for two generations. Its name is the Parker Vacuum Filler Pen. It is Geo. S. Parker’s masterpiece—crowning his long career as the world's leading pen maker. Thus Parker Pens arc now made two ways: the famous Parker Duofold (with ink sac) at $5 and $7; and the new Parker Vacuum Filler (saclcss) at $7.50. By abolishing the ink-sac found in all conventional pens, Parker's marvelous Vacuum Filler increases the ink capacity 102% without increasing the sizeI Its point is reversible—a two-way writer—made of platinum and gold. Iridium tipped. For hair-line figures, and fine notes, you write with the upper side; for writing your usual hand, fine, medium or broad—you use the lower side. A great creative artist—commissioned by Parker— produced in this pen a wholly new style, the smartest and most distinguished ever given the world. The barrel is built up, layer on layer—laminated—to form alternate stripes of Silver Pearl and Jet, trimmed with white gold, or Burgundy Pearl and Jet, trimmed with yellow gold. Its exclusiveness is protected by Parker design patents. Hence those who want something original and distinguished arc guarded against imitations. Would you like to sec how ingeniously this pen fills— the large quantity of ink it holds—the luminous beauty of its laminated barrel? Would you like to write two ways with one pen? Then stop at any nearby pen counter at once. Dealers now demonstrating. The Parker Pen Co., Janesville, Wise ( ItSS THAN ACTUAL SIZt ) Jhofft ou wtifio fact mrtfcwt wains TWO WAYS ACIJUM FILLER Pfain Black o- lommatod Poan Pencil to match 53 50 Junior Vacuum Filler Pen, $5.00. Pencil to Match $2.50 379 WHEN YOU GO PROSPECTING FOR QUALITY IN PRINTING AND RICH IDEAS, PICK FOR A PARDNER AN OLD FORTY-NINER . LET US STAKE OUT THE BEST CLAIMS AND HELP YOU PAN THE GOLD. OUR EXPERIENCE WILL SAVE YOU TIME AND EFFORT-AND INCREASE THE PAY DIRT IN YOUR LEDGER LODE. Cantwell Printing Company, 121 South Pinckney Street, Madison, Wisconsin Poe:ic License . . . We really began printing in 1867. THIS IS OUR 14TH BADGER 380 TECHNICALITIES The 1933 Badger, forty-eighth volume of a series, was printed in the plant of the Cantwell Printing Company, Madison, Wisconsin. Under the able guidance of Arthur Rasmussen, composing-room foreman, the printing task has been considerably lightened and speeded up. Joe Sexton, of the Cantwell firm, kept business worries and complications at a minimum through close cooperation with the editor and business manager of the Badger. The photographic work was this year in the hands of no one firm or individual. The De Longe Studio took the senior photographs, numerous individual, and some of the group sittings. The studio of Carl Thomas took the other groups. The Photoart House also aided on individual pictures of note. Campus views and illustrative pictures came from several sources. The 1933 Badger was very fortunate in having the services of Van Fisher, student photographer, who did many of the individual pictures, the faculty and interesting student pages among them. The still shots, used on the opening pages of the sections, arc also his work. Much credit is due him. To Frederick Kaescr 11, whose Badger Beauty portraits are examples of technical perfection, whose airplane view of the campus, reproduced in double-page spread, is a most unusual scene, and whose scenics and other shots arc among the best, goes much praise and commendation. To Milton Zurfluh, student photographer, goes Badger thanks for being eternally on the job, and always ready to take needed pictures. The files of the Capital Times, The Milwaukee Journal, the Milwaukee Sentinel, the University Bureau of Visual Instruction, and the Athletic department were opened to the rummaging of Badger photo-seekers. Campus amateurs likewise accounted for several noteworthy reproductions. The engraving in the forty-eighth volume is the product of The Brock Engraving Company, Madison firm. Well-turned work marked their efforts during the year, and made better pictures already good. Though necessarily a routine task, engraving cannot be discounted in importance, and the cuts in this volume are felt by the editors to be among the best the Badger has ever been so fortunate as to receive. IMPERIAL SWEATERS For 30 years, and still the standard of quality in the industry. ■ffi U. of W. VARSITY AND FRESHMEN SWEATERS FURNISHED BY US 1931-32 and 1932-33 Wisconsin teams were awarded Imperial Sweaters after extensive tests proved their superiority. ■f-r-f THE IMPERIAL KNITTING COMPANY Milwaukee, Wisconsin Sunshiny days at Wisconsin are an irresistible urge to get a horse and ride beyond the blue horizon. You’ve really never lived until you’ve ridden along the lake road on a horse from BLACKHAWK RIDING ACADEMY 1019 Conklin Place Badger 6452 Badger 4000 381 INDEX Aarons, L.......................166 Ab«jian, J. C...................358 Abbott. C. K....................166 AM, E. C........................295 Abraham. II.................182-236 Abry, C.........................271 Acacia..........................307 Accola. G. H....................315 Achki. P........................ 84 Achtenburg. C...................256 Ackirmann. W. C.............311-358 Actor, W.........................81 Adair, C. V....................321 Adair. J........................358 Adair. It....................78-321 Adamx, A. W.....................358 Adams. C. W.....................342 Adamx Hall .....................358 Adam . M........................163 Adams. V........................84 Adams. V. I ...................315 Addison. K......................323 AITcldt, 1......................361 Agard, W. It....................309 Anlgrcn, G. II................ .315 Ahlgrcn, H. I... 80-315 Ahlgron, T. C.................. 315 Ahlrich. W.......................84 Ahrbeck, w. S...............280-821 Ailtx, B. II. ..................177 Ailta, E. E.....................361 Albrecht. II.....................81 Albrecht, H. It.................328 Albrecht. M.....................358 Albright, B.....................358 Aiding. . I- 283 Alexander. A. S. 266 Alexander. W..................31-32 Alexander. Wm....................81 Alexander, J. ..................358 Alexander. W................... 317 Allto. K........................312 Allan, I,. II...................342 Allan, L........................166 Allen, It....................... 84 Allen, C- E................ 166-316 Allen, M. E.................163-303 Allen. M. M.....................302 Alport, I)....................79-84 Alpha Chi Omega.................283 Alpha Chi It ho ................308 Alpha Delta I'hi................309 Alpha I)rlta Pi ................284 Alpha Epsilon Phi ..............285 Alpha Gamma Delta ..............286 Alpha Gamma Itho........ , . .339 Alpha Kappa l ambda.............310 Alpha Kappa P i ................310 Alpha Omicron Pi................287 Alpha Phi.......................288 Alpha Sigma Phi. ...............311 Alpha Tau Omega.................312 Alpha XI Delta .................289 Alpha eta......................266 AUehuler, S..............81-276-336 Alt. C......................... 327 Alton. J.................84-346-319 Alumni Association...........29-150 Alwin, P... 256-327 American Hospital Supply Corporation ...................373 Ames, M. A.. 277 Ames. P..................... 84-339 Amundson, G.....................349 Amundxon. W.....................145 Anderson, F................... .8(0 Anderson, A................... .315 Anderson. It. N’................166 Andcrxon, C. J. 80 Anderson, C.. 256 Anderson. I). W. 81-274-278-307-353 Anderson. G. C.......84-218-270-273 Anderson. G. It.................272 Anderson. H. A..........145-160-284 Anderson. H.....................295 Anderson, Hnrtwig...............8-1 Anderson. Herbert A..........85-33] Anderson. J............... 176-323 Anderson. K.....................242 Anderson. M.....................300 Anderson. M. S..................277 Anderson. 0.................. Anderson. S. C...............aV g-rj Anderson. W.................. Andrew. ........................ Andrews, L....................oanJeu Androne. (J. ......... • Anger. E. G...................270-278-330 Anixman, I...................... Ankersen. M..................... Ann Emery Hall......................g.-j” Anson. L. ..................1™ ?« Anthony. K. ....................f Archery Club..........................} Armbruxter. G.....................Vsi'eSt Am. ........................ Arndt. ...................... Arnstein, ...................... JfJ Arnstein, H. J.................. Arps. .......................... Artus............................gf A. S. C. E..................■ Anchor, J. S.......................2M-3J5 Ashman, L. ................. Ashton. It...................... Ashworth. T..................- Asxonhcimer, G............... Atherton, ............................,:g Athletics, Men’s................f21 Athletics. Women’s............... 86 Atw. ll, ..................... ■-2 6 Atwell, .................... Atwood, E................... • ■ •-8- Atwood, S....................... 256-308 August, 1)...................... Auuck, It................... - --339 Aurner, U. It.................158-160-328 Austin, S. M....... ............ Austin, W........................ Austin. W.............................-86 Autcn, It. L. ...................361 AUU. II......................163-361 Averlll, E............................-8o Avery. A. E......................311 Ayers, E. I .........................-325 Ayers, W..............................358 Azpcll, N. J.....................361 B Baccalaureate ...................214 Babcock. V............................288 Babitt, J. K.....................361 lia bier. C............................86 Bach. M. ........................329 Bach. ,M. F. ................207-352 Bachhuber, F................. • -258 Bachhubcr, K. A..................358 Bachowxki, E.. 163-341 Back. J. (J...................80-276 Backus. A. C...................10-35 Backus. K.... ....................85 Backus, M..........................85-286 Badger, The 1533................158 Baer, A..........................317 Bailey, It. A.....................283-360 Itaillie, C......................298 Baillie. E............................310 Bainbridge, E.....................85 Baird. It. J.....................173 Baivier, It.................... .86 Baker, B.............. .. .80-86-314 Baker. E..........71-86-176-176-314 Baker, M. M................277-295 Baker. Marie ..........................86 Baker. M. C..........................328 Bakke. T......................... 86 Bakken. II. H....................307 Baldwin. C. ..........................346 Baldwin. 11.....................361 Baldwin. J...................... 296 Balknnsky. M. 205-326 Ball. D......................... 283 Ball, It..............................329 Ball. It. C.......................208-319 Banach. 1.......................80-86-268 Banncn. C.........................282-296 Barber. J. W..........................173 Bardeen. T...... 80-86-256-270-278 Bard Ison. M.................... 260-277 Bardex, J..........................86-295 Bardin. K.............................362 Barkley. C........................... 327 Barman. M. 0....................291 Barnard Hall..........................360 Barnes. C.........................361 Barnes, T. ...................... 314 Barnett. C. B............... 277-285 Barnett, G. A.....................316 Barnhart. G. 1,.............. .361 Baron Bros.............. . Barr. G. ................ ... .86-336 Barrett. B.........................86 Barrett, It. W............. ’. .218 Bartel, A. O.....................270 Bartels, M.......................’294 Bartels. It...................... 316 Bart I, J. J......................361 Bartlett, E...................86-282 Bartlett, E. G...................291 Bartlett. E. J.............‘ ‘ . .307 Bartlett. J. A............. .86-286 Barteldt, G.......................363 Bartdt, It...................178-351 Bartenbach, A....................176 Barter. It................ .256-317 Bartlein, It. .................... «6 Bartran, M. E....................295 Bascom. I). go Baxcom. W. It.......... .......79-86 Baseball .........................139 Basketball..................... 241 Basketball Club..................lgg Bassett, B. .. .301 Bassett. G. B....................ig- Bassett. J. M............172-277-361 Batenburg, W. J..................361 Bates, E.......................... Bauer. C..........................322 Baum. M..........................36] Baumgartner, M...................363 Bauman. K. V.....................327 Baxter. J........................321 Baylcy. G. G..............307-312-350 Beach, C. M.......................273 Beach, F. C......................343 Bean, M............................37 Beard, E..........................296 Beardsley, It. C. ................272 Beaudettc. M......................163 Beauties, The Badger........ , 193 Bechtel. F. J. ...........258-272-342 Bede, F.......................87-361 Beck. J...........................176 Beck. It..........................322 Becker, E. J.................219-329 Becker. G. A......................87 Becker. Gerhard...................166 Becker. P.........................285 Becker. S.........................313 Beckmann. K........................87 Besson, M.........................317 Behling, It......................361 Behnke, H.........................308 Behr. S..........................326 Behrens, H.......................341 Bcidutxch, W. H....................79 Bell Tower, The...................152 Bell. It..................209-212-308 Bellmur, I). ....................361 Belting. G. It....................864 Bender. J............242-244-256-329 llendinger. H. J.................328 Benedict, K......................364 Benedict. It.....................270 Itenerlin. it. S..............87-274 Bonier, E. s -36o Itonkert. A. C. 2-78-80-87-158 160-166-170-171-183-332-310 Benkert. H....................272-360 Bennett, C........78-160-181-185-292 Bennett. E....................80-270 Bennett. K........................318 Bennett. It.......................307 Bennett. T........................80 Bent. G. C....................254-332 Bent. H. G...............161-321-358 Bens, I.. 169-170-286-345 Benz.lt...................... ...300 Itvnzrl. L. H.....................358 Berber!ich. B.....................277 Berenaon. B....................87-294 Berg, L. K........................269 Berg, 1.1.........................353 Berg. It. 285-362 Berge, 0......................87-266 Bcrgcndahl. F....................351 Berger. K. .......................308 Berger. Mrs. M....................10 Berger. S. I)................248-267 Bergin, M.........................87 Bergman. D...................256-317 Itergmann, F......................87 Bergmann, It. I).................321 Bergxtresxer, J. I,..........267-312 Bergxtresser. V. M........79-145-301 Bernard’s Boat Line..............371 Berner. A. F.....................307 Bernhard. C......................163 Berryman, C. F...................334 Bersch. D. W.....................311 Berstein, I). 1...............79-277 Bertie, M........................364 Berts. G......................87-147 Bertolette, F....................318 Bert. It. II.................280-330 Beta I’hi Alpha..................290 Beta Gamma Sigma.................268 Beta Theta PI ...................313 Betty Shop, The..................369 Betz. J..........................317 Bey. 1,...........................87 Beyer. It....................272-358 Bcyerxtcdt, It............87-251-364 Beznor, G........................170 Biborfotd. It....................163 Bickctt, II......................286 Bi. hr,. 1....................88-316 Bierbnch. B.......................88 B(cratch. F. J...............312-341 Biersach. It.................275-308 Biggs, J. A. ................202-273 BllUngton. It....................363 Billycald, J.....................360 Bilstad, N. M....................299 Bingham. J...............231-280-313 Binswanger. E. Jr............209-317 Birbaum, I.- W...................335 Birch. F. V......................166 Bird. H.......................88-266 Birge. Dr. E. A................68-79 Birge. L. E......................171 Birtwistle. A....................360 Bishop. A. B.....................334 Bishop. B........................358 Bishop, G. E.....................331 Bishop. It.......................323 Biwell. C........66-78-80-88-160-184 185-301-338-348-354 Bittner. H....................88-360 Black. B.........................361 Black. M.........................362 Black. It........................363 Black. V......................88-292 ltlackhawk Riding Academy. The 380 Ulackstone, j. B.................321 Blade. T. E......................327 Blamer. W................180-280-309 Blaha, It........................361 Blakl.-y, B. . .... Blanchar, C...............88-325-340 Blank. L. M.......................80 Blaunor, It. ....................361 Blazejovxky. It. II..............358 Block. It. E.....................360 BIccokrr. J. K...................332 Blencoe. S. G.................88-273 Bleuel. M. J.................297-362 Blewott. C. D....................171 Bleyer, C... .................36-303 Bleyer. W. G. 164-276-279-316-343 Bliod. A. A. ....................147 Bliss. 1.........................284 Bliss, M. E......................345 Bloedom. C. W....................342 Blomgrcn, I . G. ................345 Bloodgood, E.....................298 Bloom, C.........................254 Bluemke. A. A....................339 Blum. M..........................183 Blumenfeld, G....................358 Bocek. M.........................242 Bockl, G. A...................88-171 Bode. J. N...........163-209-218-327 Boe, N. A....................171-332 Boeck, C. W......................334 Boedecker. K.....................308 Boes. It.....................280-309 Boggs, C.........................315 Boggs, M.........................362 Boggs. V. L......................362 Bohm. L. J.......... 218-220-273-275 382 Bohlson. E. 338 Bohmfalk, G. 163-362 Bohstedt. G. 266 BotlM, C 282-301 Boiler. K. H. 342 Bolliger. T 166 B !stud, E. S. 313 Bolton. A. E. 363 Bond. 1) 172 Bonzelet. G. I- Booth. A. W.. Booth, J Borchers. G. 168-176-335 Bordner. J. Borkenhago. E. .88-254-341-364 Boring. V.. Born. K. 282-299 Bosshardt. I. It. 88 Bossort. M. I- Bottomlcy, M. Bousftcld. M. Bowen. K. 363 Bowen. M. Bowers. G. 3� 7 Bowers. R. Rowling Club. V. A. A 18 ; Bowman. J. P. 315 Boyce. M. H. 2-89-15S-161-166-333 Boyd.W. 358 Boynton. A. M. Brachman. ()., 256-336 Brackey. I,. L. .220 Bradford. B.. 195-288 Bradley. C. C.................. .116 Bradley. E. M... 79-89 Bradley. Dr. H. C.. 74-80-181-275-316 Bradley. H. C. Jr............... 132 Bradley. H...................... 166 Brady. H................89-20.1-301 Brady. R........................ 209 Brady. T.....................147-176 Braeger, A. O. 276-345 Brand. M.........................362 Brando!, W. . , .166 Brnndlhofer. A. 1................350 Brandt. H. J.....................266 Brann. J. W. 266 Braun. A. C..................266-345 Braun. F. W.............145-268-311 Bray. J..........................362 Bray. M. W. 307 Brazmcier, A....................361 Brazy. 1........................ 163 Bremmer, Cl...................89-362 Brennan. J. E.. 274-278-318-342 Brennan, M........................89 Bretney. A.......................295 Brewer. E.. Brewster, E. B. Brey. K. J. Bridgemsn. L. V. 276 Bridgman. R. S. 161-319 Bridges, C. Briggs, B. S 295 Briggs. J. 275 Briggs. M. 296 Brigham. It. Brillman. L.. Brfonm. E. (). 358 Brindley. E. 89-332 161-321 Brine. M. E. 282 Brittingham, T. E. 33-35 Britz. M. 284 Broadfoot. G. L. 166 Broch. It. 292 Brock Engraving Co. 376 89 Broer. M. 80-89-283 Brooks. L L 145 Brotherson. I). 89-374 Brott. D.. 362 Brott. J 361 342 Broughton. A. 323 Brown B. 78-79-80-89-277-298 328 Brown. G • • 361 Brown, G. P. 298 Brown, J. 90-174 Brown. K. 1) 50-175-256-314 Brown. L. Brown, P. Brown’s Book Shop. 372 Brown. T Brown, V. 1). Brut. D. .. 79-80-50-178-277 Hruhn. If. I). . .90-274-342 Bruins. It. . Brunner. E. Bruskcwitz, 11. V. 325-364 Bryan. W Bryant. N. Bublitz, M. Bucher. K. Buchholz, J. S. .185-295 Buck. P. M. Jr. .80-276-312 Buck. P Bucklib. B. E Buehk-r, E. 90-346 Buehlcr, It. J. .269-318-341 Buenzli, P. B 50-273-322 Buenzli. V Bucrstattc, R. .90 Bufidn, V. .174 Bulgrin, J. S. 79-364 Bulgrin. M 360 Bullowa. I). M. 358 Bunge, H. Buntin';. G. H. 313 Burchard. It. 166 Burdick, I). 286 Burdick and Murray Co.. The. 375 Burg. B. Burgess, ’. F. Burgess. 1 166 Burgess. It 218-309 Burkhardt. G. J. 90-266 Burkholder. 1 . 361 Burnham. It. H. 316 Burnham. It. G. 316 Burnham. T. . 272 Burnett, K Burns. B. 91-292 Burns. I). 91 Burton. C. Burton. K. V. 79 Busch. F. 341 Buxchmnn. 362 Bush. C. R 276-327 Hushndl. M. Buss. C 176 Bussewitz. It. A. . 277-360 Butcher. G 277-297 Butcher. M. 363 Butler, b. E 261-277 Butterfield. K. 360 Butterwick. J. 80-91-204-313-370 Butt . P. 181-312 Butts. R. F. 80-312 Buzz'll, It. 91-174-301 Byard.J. 282-298 Byrne . J. W 171-334 c Caddoek, C.....................329 Cadet Staff....................217 Cady. F. C.................170-364 Cady H..........................91 Cady. S. H.....................166 Caigne. E......................360 Caldwell, H. ..............289-346 Caldwell. M............... 346-360 Calhoun. W. 71-177-183-268-315-340 Callahan. Clarrett .........91-322 Callahan. Gw ..................256 Callenba«h. J...................80 Callos, G..................328-358 Calvey. W. ................316-364 Camins. R....................79-91 Campbell, M....................163 Campion. J.................172-288 Campman. J... 283-360 Campus Soda Grill. The.........372 Candy. V................... 91-246 Canepa. P.......................91 Canfield. W.....................79 Cannon. A.......................80 Cannon, Mr . H.................303 Canright. J...........91-273-275 Cantwell Printing Co.............379 Capital City Rent-A-Car..........370 Capron. B........................331 Card. M.......................91-295 Cardinal, A. ............358 Cardinal Beauty Shop. The. .369 Cariah, T....................... 296 Carbon. C....................... 251 Carlton. A...............91-178-351 Carlton. E...................... 166 Carney, I.. 92-346 Carpenter, C.....................166 Carpenter. Mr . C. R.... ......35 Carrril. II......................324 Carson, W.....................92-335 Carter. C........................329 Carter. H........................166 Carter, V........................296 Cartier, G.................. 256-332 Carver. C......78-92-180-182-! 83-324 Cary, B......................346-360 Case. C. .353 ■ ■ Nl........................... 92 Case, T....................80-76-169 Cave. H. M. 92 Ciuwodny, E. . . 185-315 Cassoday. J......................315 Castalia.........................172 Cate. C. 339 Cate. W........ 92-311 Catlin. M....................175-319 Cattrill. M......................346 Cavanagh, F. 62 162-163-300 Cawley, M. 92 Celestine. K.....................296 Cerf. B..........................298 Chadbourne Hall................. 361 Chamber . F. 92-178-346 Chandler. G...........64-266-275-330 Chaney. M. E................ 287-338 Chapman. E....................92-283 Chapman. L....................62-291 Charter . J... 66-72-160-172-184- 212-301-370 Chase. C.........................251 Chase, K..................254-275 35 ('base, L........................315 Chase, W. 316 Chesley. B.......................331 Cheti. It. 92 Cheydleur, B. . .330 Choydleur, E..................92-277 (’bickering. I).......... 295-363 Checkering, W....................315 Chi Epsilon .....................269 Chi Omega........................291 Chi Phi..........................314 Chi Pri ........................ 315 Chisholm. M................. 172-287 Chocolate Shop. The..............372 Christensen. A... ,92-163-297-348-354 Christensen. C. .................266 Christensen. It. W...........334-358 Christensen, It. P...............345 Christensen. I................. 339 Christensen. S...........161-297-346 Christenson, 1.............. 351-361 Christenson, It..................363 Christiansen, R..................256 Christopher, S...................360 Christopherxon. Rev. E. M.........10 Chri topherson, 0........... 254-344 Christmas Festival............. .205 Church. A.....................93-346 Church, Agatha................. 347 Church. E......-72-78-80-93-185-205 277-294 Church. F....................256-323 Claguc. R........................328 Clapp. G.........................317 Clark. C.....................365-341 Clark. Harvey.................. -166 Clark. H. K............78-93-175-314 Clark. Helen ........... 172-176-298 Clark. J.........................283 Clark. I-........................288 Clark, Mary.......................93 Clark. Monica....................288 Clark. P. F......................312 Clark. P. J..................272-332 Clark. It........................331 Clarke. Harry ...................364 Clarke. Helen ...................287 Clarke, Henry....................364 Clarke. M........................287 Classes...........................81 Clausen. C.......................342 Clausen. F.................10-33-34 Claxton, W......................352 Clemons. H......................319 Clensky. It.. Cleven, P. Cleveland. H-. 364 Cline. J 274-299 Coen. B. Coffin. C Cohen. A . 362 Cohen. I) Cohen, Esther . . . 346-362 Cohen. Evelyn. Cohen. Eugene . 326 Cohen. V. Cohn. T. It. 342 Cohodas. 1 Cole. A. W. 256 Cole. E. Cole. H. Colo, J. 321 Cole. L. J. 80 Cole. Dr. Lewellyn 308 Coligon. E College Typing Co., . The 372 Collin . I). 301 Collin . E Collins, 1-. 280 Colioton. John F. 333 Cotpitts. A. 93-220-273 Colver. C 93 Corner, It. G 272 Commencement.... 214 Commons. J. It. 267 Comte. G. 264 Conant, S. D. 208-209-315 Conation, E Condon. M. 1S5-277-354-3CO Connolly, C. I). .80-328 Conrad. E. 166 Conway. C 208-209-301 Conway. W. 147-323 Conzelman, P. 291-176 Cook. J. Cook. It. S. 93-177 Cool. E. 93-295 Coolidge. M. . 295 Coombs. M. Co-op. The 367 Cooper. D. C. 307 Cooper, J Coranto 343 Corey. Gordon. 170 72-93-247-332-342 Cortwright. H. M. 246 Comer. J. 282 CottaiCO, Th� V. A. A 186 Cottar. A (Nottingham. W. S. 269 Cotton. W. Cot trill, J. 292 Coufal. Arlene . 93-161-163-343 Coughlin, A Country Magazine .91-175-314 Cox. Sgt. It. F. 220 Coxon, N. T. 166 251 Cramer. F. 78-94-162-175 94-182-325 Crawshaw. F. S. 166 94-218-273 Creighton. A.. 362 Croft. J. 94-322 Cromer. O. C. . 274 Cronin. K. 192 Crowl. R. Crowle . M. 349 Cropland. J. C.. 329 Crow Country 240 Cross, I- 362 Crouse. M. . 94-293 Crummey. J 240-246-256 Cuisinier. A 94-251-254-335 Culbertson. C. B. 166 Cullen. R. K. 254-314 383 Cullen. S. C. 314 Culver. J. W. 177 Curkeet. V. 309 Curran, G. 330 Curreri S. 249 Custer, R. 256 Cuthbert, D. B 332 D Dahle. Mrs. H. 363 Daily Cardinal. The 151-162 Daley. G 360 Daly. P. Dalton, Capt. W. F.. 216 Dailey. O. E. 178 Dana. R. 91-313 Danohy. C.... Daniel. B. Daniels, F. 309 Darbo. H 353 Darling, J. .94-309 Darrow, R 95 Dassler. T. 249 David J. Molloy Plant. The 373 Davidson. A. 317-339 Davidson. 11. P. 316 Davies, E. 345 Davies, II. 95-168-176-347 Davb. A 294 Davis. Betty .296 Da vis. Catherine.. : 6) Davis, Clara £61 Davis, Esther. 285-362 Davis. F. C 358 Davis, F.. l avis. Dr. H. P. 294 Davis, J I avis, R. E. . 95-277 Davis, R. O. .208-209.211-275-280. 317 l avis, S. B. 277-317 Davlin, W Dawson. F. I ay. J .168-172-292 DeMark. N 256 Dean, J. 95-185-301-355 Doan. M. Deanovich, G . .231-212-251 Iiearborn, D. Debate, Men's .169 IXebate, Women's. . . 170 Deblitz, C. IXeegan, J. Degolier. C 325-340 Delhi. J Deihl. R DeEonge Studio, The Delta Delta Delta. 377 292 Delta Gamma 293 Delta Sigma Pi 314 Delta Sigma Rho Speech ( urnival. .. 169 Delta Theta Sigma.. 345 Delta Upsilon 316 Delta Zeta 294 Delwiche. R 266-345 Democrat Printing Co 372 Dempsey, C. Dengel, J. 95-174-282-290 Denison, H.. Dennis. C 178-286 Denniston. Dr. H. 192 Denniston, G Denniston, R. 328 I)e Noyer, I) 274-310 Densky. L. 361 Dcnsmoro. B 309 Dequine, L. Derby. G Des Lauriers, E . .249-254-318 178-361 Dcwnoreaux. M. 351 Dettwiier. II. 339 Devekey, G Do Vries.. M. 363 De War. C. 185 lie War. M. . .95-316 Dewey. H De Wilde. R. 318 163-327 Dexter. V 338-318-354 De Young. K Dhein. E Dibble. J Dick. 1- 339 Dickinson. II. H. 363 Dickinson. II. C. . 314 Dierker. C Dierolf. E. 361 Dietrich. A. 272 Dietrich, E. 361 Dill. E. 95-301 Dlllet. R 163-173-183-276 Dimmitt. L 95-186-360 Dimond. J. 95-287 Discussion Contest 170 Distler, . Ditmars. M Dittman, R 269-341 Divekcy.G Dixon. I .96-176-291-355 Dixon, K. . . . . 317 Dobbins. C. Dobratz. (). Dodge. H. R. . . 177-272-345 Dodge. M. Doe-rller, J Dorm. V.. 161-174-176-303 Dokc. H. Dollard. C... Dolphin Club . 189-191-192 Domanek, M. Domagalla, B. Donald. J Donner. F Doolittle. II. Doolittle. J. 208-209-280-306-319 D'Orazio. G. 358 Dorner. H. Dorsch. J. B. Dorschel. P. F. 321-358 Doss... F. Douglass, M. Dow. H. Downer. G. R. 212-313 Drath. G. . . , Dregne. A. 96-363 Driver, II. 192 Drought. N. Drozd. M. 339 Dudley, R. W. Dudley. R. . Dudley. R. R. 96 Due. J. F. M. 287 Dufley, C. Duggar, G. . .170-173-219-316 Dulak. R. 96-335 Dunham. R. . Dunham. R.. Durand. I.. Dusenburv, A. B. 324 Dvorak. J Dvorak. I.. Dysland. L..... E Earle, T. B. 97-315 Earle. V. Earley wine. L. M. Eastman. E. N.. 272 Eberhardt. R. T.. . 97-291-346-362 Ebling, W. If 266 Eby. V Eckhardt. P 97-218-248-275-321 Eckhouse. E Ede, A. Edgar. R. E. 364 Edgerton, A. 11. ...311 Edmund. J. M. .361 161-168-169-170-174- 185-284-338-355 Edwards, E.. . . 319 Egan. J. K. 361 Eggers, G. Kggler. M. 97 ■176-182-188-204-207- 294 Egstad, It. Enlert, t 289 Ehrlich, A. 242-330 Ehrlinger, T. Eichhorst, K. 97-332-340 Eighiny, t . 17o-389-347-363 Eilenlierger, J.. 160-301 Ellen tK-rger, x . 301 Eisaman, J 97-324-350 Eisendratn, J. 173 Eisman, S Elam. t.. . 334-358 Eilner, J....... 177-306 blkington, A........................163 t-lkintcton, C..................... Elliker, P. Elliot. A Elliot. 1$ Elliot. 11 301 Elliot. M. 286-300 Ellsworth, C Ellsworth. M. Elmore, 8. 106 Elvehjem. C. 345 El well. t. 11 76-208 Ely. u 170-287 Ely, K Ely. S Emerson. F 321-218 Emmett. J Empire Fuel Co. 375 Enaers. K Endrxs, A. Engel. R 251-364 Engel, V 160 Engel oretson, N. Engholdt. R. 98-218-353 Erigleharut, K. Knglehurd, R.. . . Enscti, E. 345 Knsmnnn, H.. . .98-218-273-310 Epple. A Epstein. J Erich, F 98 Erickson. K Ericson, A Ericson, I) 98-360 Erlands, J. . . .98-182-282-292-366 Erlanger. H. 98-332 Erler. Ermenc, John... 183-332 Ermenc, Joseph. 274-342-361 Ermend, M 173 Ernst. G 98-312 Ernst. J 185-277-360 Eserkaln, T. Esker. D. 98 Ewer. A Esiatirooks, E... Estcrly, R Estes. B. . Euthenica Club. 346 Evans. D. F. . . 163 Evans. D. N'.. . 274 Evans. E Evans. J. Evans. S. 309 Evans, W. .... 267 Evert, E 361 Evert, H Evinger, H 330 Ewald. E. Ewbank, H. Ewbank, R. 347 Ewing, Robert.. 83 Ewing. Ruth 289 Eyster, J. F Faber, W..........................99 Fagan. C.........................298 Karan. M.........72-78-79-99-159-162- 168-276 Fawn. K......................298-362 Falk. V......................317-361 Kalian, J........................266 Fangen, M........................363 Farkin. E........................323 Farnham. M....................99-318 Farrell, K.......................249 Farrington, E. II................266 Fathers' Day ....................201 Faust, L..........................79 Fawkes, R........................266 Fay. I. G........................266 Fcbock, M. K.............163-172-299 Fcedclman, C.....................272 Fehll erg, M.....................363 Feidler. E.................. 166-314 Felling. B.......................368 Fein. A..........................320 Feint rg, M.....................173 Foingold, I......................171 Feldman. E........................80 Feldman. J.......................302 Kellner. J.......................1 9 Fellows, I)..................162-163 Fellows. K. H....................324 Felsenthal. R.................. .285 Felzo. M.................174-347-361 Femrite. A.......................172 Femrito, J.......................307 Femrite. S.......................361 Femrite. V................99-318-351 Fenno. K.........................368 Ferber. E........................279 Ferbor. H. ......................327 Ferguson. J......................256 Ferguson. W. R. .................256 Fernbach. A......................358 Fessenden. I........... 172-289-355 Festerling, II................99-363 Feutz. F........................ 364 Fey. F.......................161-313 Fiedler. F.......................363 Fiedler. J.......................313 Field. 0.................... 303-362 Field Day........................189 Field. J.........................303 Field. H.........................333 Figy. W..........................322 Filaseta, I.-....................364 Findlay. J. 1....................288 Findley. E...................... 99 Fingarson, Capt. B...........216-275 Fink. D..........................315 Finn. R. ........................318 Finnar. V.......................364 Fischer. K...................... 361 Fischer. R........................99 Fischer. W. R....................311 Fish. C. R..................51-55-56 Fish, J..........................256 Fisher, B........................308 Fisher. J........................298 Fisher. R....................... 361 Fisher. U....................159-380 Fishman, A.......................362 Fitzgerald. V...................166 Fitzgibbon. T.....................99 Flath. H. E......................220 Fleming. A...................317-352 Fleming. F.......................358 Fleming. II..............161-163-279 Fleming. R................ . . 329 Fleming. R. H... 99-159-160-239-276 Mint. J..........................316 Flint, S.........................298 Florine. W.......................333 Fluck. W.........................353 Flynn. E.........................295 Follett, G........................79 Folsom. H........................316 Fontaine. T..................229-231 Football........................ 227 Forbes. M....................... 288 Forester. J..........180-181-280-316 Forest Products Lal oratory. The. 16 Forkin. G........................298 Forman. M...................... .288 Forster. 1-.......................99 Fosnot. R........................100 Foss. R......................... 276 Fowler. J........................358 Fowlkes. A.......................347 Fowlkes. J.......................310 384 Fox. F 100-345 Fox. H 166-251 Fox, P 162-163-268-318 Frank Bros., Inc 375 Frank, I) 288 Frank. E 277 Frank. F 358 Frank. G 10-11-150-159-204-272 Frank, I- 339 Frankenburger Oratorical Contest. The 170 Fransoon, E .289-360 Erase. P. E Frawley. W. II 319 Freax. A 100-269-278-311-361 Frederick R 326 Freisem. J French Battery Co.. 370 Freshman Debating 170 Freshman Orientation 201 Frey. E 334 Frey, Margaret 298 Frey, P 100-3:18-351 Frey. R 345 Frey tag, E Fridcll, V ... 176-299 Friedman. M. J. 173-320 Frisch. A Fritz. J 296 Fritz. I„ 332 Fritz. W. 270-278-333 Froehlich. G. 358 Fromer. J ... 163-358 Frost. W. I). 266 Fryxeil. B. .79-80-100 Fuge, K Fuge. K. Fugina. M... Fulcher. J. Fulcher. P. M Fuller. . 80-100-162-163-276-334 Fuller. J. 266 Fuller, M. .. . . 172-361 Fulton. E Furrer, I Fuseh. T 100-176-317 G Gaenslen, E Gaenslen, G. 361 Gaenslen, M 100-284 Gakey, E 300 Gale, J Gale, . . .159-279 Gallagher, A. C. Gallagher. J. F ... .328-352 Gamma Phi Beta 295 Gannon, W. S 166 Cans. B Gapen, 0. C. Gapen, K. M. Garbo, I. 100 Gardner, H . . .282-286 Gardner, M 362 Gardner, R. E. 289 Garlock, M 100 Garman, P 358 Garrison, L. K 24 Gnrrity. 1 249 Carrot t. W 256 Gaskeen. J 360 Gately, M G a ten by, E 291 Gatenby, G . .254-318 Gates, D 178 Gate, W. (; 183-270-353 369 Gaudern, G 100-176 Gaudotte. R 361 Gauss. J. M :!09 Gay. W. W 272 Gcbuhr, C 358 Gehring, H Geiger. F Geiger, K Geimer, H 100 Geislcr, P 329 Geittman, H. C 361 George, 1 George, P. J 307 George, R 289 Gcphart. A 293 Cieraldson. R 7 9-80-100-183-323 Gerboth, 11 Gerhardt, J Gerhard t. W Gerlach, J 364 Gerlach, L 145-344 Gs-rman, J Getz, I, 174-101 Getzln, G Gibson, E. C 358 Gibson, G. J Gibson, J. C 344-318 Gidwitz, V 336 Gierke. G Gk«e, W. F 328 Gilbert, H. 363 Gilbert, T. I . . . .226-280-316 Gilbert, V. A 358 Gilkerson, P Gill, C 280-388 Gill, K 176-347 Gillan, A Giller’s Delicatessen 369 Gill. , I Glllctt, A. C 314 Gillett, S Gillies, J Gillin, J. 1 Gilson, R. R 310 Ginsberg, 11 269-278 Ginsberg, M Ginsburg. W 101 GlaxcotT, E. I 295 Glassncr, B 80-101-170-176-317 G lasso w, A Glassow, Roy 315-358 Glasgow, Ruth 192 Gleason, II 80-101-271-346 Glendon, M Glenn. N 177-310 Glickauf, W 326 Glicksman, H 272 Gluck, R 285 Gnauch, F. 312 Godfrey, J 101-282-288 Goebel, E 101-361 Goedde, C 287-368 Goehring, I 101 Goehring, M 101 Goetb, K. B 256-361 Goeth, K. H 101-342 Gokey, E Goldberg, C 358 Goldberg, H Goldbcrger, B 10J-360 Goldbergcr, H 360 Goldberger, 1 79-277-360 Gotd.-n. G.. 161 Goldin bun:. C 230 Goldfarb, P . . . 211-275-326 Goldman, E 102-282-302 Goldman, B Goldstein, 1 336 Goldstone, P 102 Golemgeske. J 256 Gongoll, V 102-307 Gonser, G. . .21-216-273-275 Goodhue, P. 298-351 320 Goodman, Joseph.. 102-267 Goodman, K 320 Goodnight, S. H.... .80-164-204-212- 272-317 Goodrich. F 339 Gordcr, 7. Gordon, D 320 Gordon, E 80-204 Gordon, H Gordon, Norman... 320-361 Gordon, Nor van... 358 Gormley, H Gotlschalk, E 175 Government......................82 Gowys, C.......................360 Grabncr, L.....................266 Graduates......................147 Grady, A.......................166 Grady, I).......................10 Grady. V...................102-295 Graetz, K......................102 Graham, E..................282-296 Graham. V......................292 Grain , K......................360 Grand , L.....................166 Grasee, 0......................360 Grasselli, Chemical Co., The...374 Graahong, J....................346 G raster, 1....................361 Gratton, H......................79 Gratz, J...................102-291 Grave , D......................273 Grave , E......................346 Grawunder, 1...................360 Gray, I)...................174-360 Gray, J........................361 Gray, 1....................192-301 Gray. 0........................102 Greco, J.......................362 Greeley, 1)....................256 Greeley, H.................184-301 Grcenbaum. H...................272 Green hern, J..................336 Grecnblatt, I)......80-102-161 Greene, D......................289 Greene. L. S...................166 Greenstoin, C..................272 Green wald, J..................320 Greer, F.......................331 Gregg, K...................277-351 Gregor, R......................102 Grclli. F......................314 Grenzow, C.....................361 Grvther, M..........102-178-291 Grcverus, J.....................79 Griep, R...................102-303 Grimm, Book Bindery, The.......375 Grimm. M.......................163 Griamorv, 1)...............103-289 Griswold, R.........103-182-251 Grobe, R.......................342 Grootomaat, 0.....161-210-211-217- Grosman, K Gross, E Gross, R 358 Grossenbach, R... 103-321 Groxsonbacher, K. Grotsky. J 103 Grover, A 267 Groves, H. Grubo, W Grubert, C Gruenberger. A.. . 80-103-163-178-360 Grundman, W... 103-278 Guenther, J. 279-283 Guentzel, E. . . . Guo mo, 11. 277-360 Guo take. A. 335 Gugler, M Gulifoylo. E 313-358 Gulbrandsen. H. 256 Gumz. W Gunderson, G. Gunderson. Hugh Gundlach. 1 345 Guso, A. 277 Gustafson, G. 307 Gustine. M. 359 Gutgesell. H. 80 103-266-339 Gutz. R. 103 Guyor, M. 80 Gwinn. D.. . 187 H Haan. 1. M....................271 Haas. H. C....................333 Haas. H. V...................329 Haas. R. G....................333 Haas.-. E.........103-171-281-351 Haase, R......................256 Haberman. I’..................364 Habhegger. K..................316 Hadley. F. B....................307 Haemmerlie. R. E............103-363 Haentzshel. L. E................319 llaesehler, E. A................256 Hagberg, G......................266 Hagen. Holger...................33’ Hagen. O. F. L...................76 Haggart, M..................... 288 Hagmann, G......................209 Hahl. P.........................322 Hahn. H. C..................103-322 Hahn. M.........................363 Haight, G. 1..................31-33 Haight. W. H. Jr........... 170-173 Halamka. G..............165-218-273 Haldiman. H.....................346 Hale. E. H......................361 Hale. 1.........................176 Haley. M. M.....................328 Halfman. V.....................318 Hall. E.........................363 Hall. G. I . 101-158-160-177-236-306-312 Hall. G. T..................101-363 Hall. K.........................287 Hall. M. D..................328-236 Hall. R. I..................177-312 Hallam, A.......................166 Hallfriseh. C. H................330 Halline. A......................331 Hallisey, J.....................335 Halverson. I)...............181-313 Halverson, K....................296 Halverson. R................327-256 Halvorson. E................... 314 Hamann. E. E............101-361-290 Hamann. R. H______212-214-256-328 Hambrecht, A....................329 Hambrecht. G. P...............32-33 Hamburg. V.....................326 Hamilton. M.....................355 Hamilton, R.................. -363 Hamilton. T. E.. .80-101-207-266-339 Hammersmith, M. I-..............303 Hammerstrom. R..................185 Hammes, G.......................322 Hammond. M. V...................104 Hampel. G.......................364 Hampel, Gordon..................364 Hand, J. B..................101-315 Hanks. L. ....................33-34 Hanley. M. 1....................321 Hannahs. LC.....................321 Hansen. F.. P...........274-342-364 Hansen, V. J.............79-101-267 llanson. A. E...................104 Hanson, A. J....................344 Hanson, C........83-208-209-280-315 Hanson, Chris...................342 Hanson. M.......................174 Hanson, P. S....................104 llanson, V. II.................104 Harb. A.........................310 Harbcck. E......................317 Harlx-ck, G. E..................... -269 Hardkopf. J.................104-178 Hardon. B...................298-362 Hardy. F........................293 Hardy. M. W.................104-271 Harndoot Club...................1 5 Haring. J...............161-280-317 Harley. Wm. G. 158-160-164-313 Harley. Wm. J..................-317 Harper, M...................295-116 iiari er. S.................315-212 Harris. A...............101-282-287 Harris. G.......................363 Harris, H.......................339 Harris, J. E....................319 Harris, L. M....................105 Harrower, J. R..................266 Harshaw. M. T....................30 Hart. B. J......................105 Hart. E.........................302 Hart. E. B......................266 Hart. E. J................... -321 Hart. Edw...................2 0-324 Hart. Edwin B...................-80 Hart. Eliz. J....................._ 295 Hartenberg. R. S................._ 4-353 Hartl. C........................-80 Hartman. R. S...................332 Hartung. 1......................362 Harvey. F. E....................31- Harvey. J. S................319-218 Harvey. R. G....................314 Hartwig. M......................363 Haslunger. R................280-313 Hasslinger. K. .............346-360 385 Hastings. E. G.... Hatch. I). M. Hatch. K. I,. Hauck. C. It.. Haunxchild. 1 . ('. Hausler, G. M. Hausmann. P. F.. Hausmann. R. Ilaviland, E. F.... Haworth. R. A.... Hayden. F Hayes. If. 80-266-328 Hiller, M Hillis. I.. F 266 Hillmt-r, V. 105 345 274-278-342 272 .264 353 229-356-533 2X6 330 317 Hilscnhoff, R. L. 11 ink.son. M Hinman. H. E. II in man. J. H. Hinrieh. R Hinstorff. F Hintz. A. H. llippenmcyer, R. Hirsch. F. G.. Hirst. A 161 286 .171-277-355-360 270 266 286-360 106-325 106-328 Hazinski. H. . .161-172-185-291 llislop. If H'Doubler. M. N. 80-192-288 Mnath. P. P. . Heath. S. R. 166 Hobbins. R. 79-160-209-280-331 Hehl. F. 363 Hobbs, P. G. 79-106 lleckendorf. E. 172-185 Hockett. H. 15. 106-161-182-289 Hftnd, 1.. 105 Hockett. J. C. 332 Hockett, R. A. 328 Heger. 1.. E. 105-335-312 Hockey Club .188 Hegland. A. G. 105 Hod gins, A. G. .313 Heiden. i„ V. 106-300 Hoobel. F. I... 316 Heim. F. P. 330-552 lloorig, 11. Hetman. H. 163-327 Hocschler. G.... Heindl, F. .254-364 11. esly, R Heinzc, R. 321 Hof. J. K. 106-271-316 Heisdorf. A. J. 315 Hofer, A. .. 362 Heise. A 346 Hoffman, A. Hebe. U 11. 177-352 Hoffman. I . P. 311 Hcitkamp. J. 73-163-181-303 Hoffman, E.. .286 Held. H. H. 105-163 Hoffman. 1., 321 Hclkc. E. H. 328 Hoffman. (,. .355-360 Heller. A. C. . 166-336 Hoffman. H. F. 269 Heller. C. 368 Hogan, J. R. 175 Heller. J 336 Hoghton. F.. Heller. N. W. 147 Hogs-th. K. M. 106-346 Heller. R. 163-208-209-336 Hohlfeld. A. R. 80 79-176 Hohman. A. C. 79 105 Hoiberg. A. J. 278 Helmke, E. Hokanson. S. 288 Homing. O. C. 312 Holland. H. 326 362 Holland. T. L. .106 Heneke. J. A. 315-361 Hollander. 15. 1. Hollen. S. . .166 SO Hoilen. R. H. 166 .80-105-266 Holliday. A. F... 106-176 311 105 Holloway, C. 267 80-312 Molls. M. 347 .311 Holmes. A. H. 107 105-301 Holmes. C. E. 346 Hensel. A. F 332 Holmquist. R. H. 107-270-278 348-354 Holmqutst. S. R. 107-251-364 362 Holst. C. J. 107-311-361 Holstein, T. J. 107-318 .172-289 Holt. F. ). 183-212-251-272 Her gen Iran. M. E. 277 Holt. F. It... .321 Hcriihy. M. 15. 105-282-346 Holt man. R. 15. 339 Holton. J... 161 Herr. 1.. G 106 Holton. I- 160-282-303-338 Hot . A. 275 361 Hombergcr. R. O 107-183-310 31S Homecoming 206-301 Hertei. R. F. 361 HomiN-ominK (‘nmmittrf- 2 7 301 Hommet Bros.. Inc.. 372 Hesperia 173 llonoycomlx . N. 107 Heyda, C. V... . 106-321 Hood, I! 107-363 326 Ileyi. D. II. 106 Hook, A 345 . .178-361 Hook. G. . 107-276-310 Hihliard. A. C 166 Hooper, J.. ... 166 78-80-107-277 Hibbard. R. I,. .267 Hootkin, M. Hibma. M. A 106-300-346 Hoover. J. 15K-1CO-296 80.266-276 Hickman. J.. 256-317 Hopkins, R. 170-332 Hicks. J. I). 24-316 Hoppe, B. 297 llidde. F. G. 311 Hoppman. A. 300-362 Hiddo. G. . .360 Horne. It.. 183 190-283 293 Higicv. S. I- 166 Horton, V.. 278 363 Hildebrand. I). 261 Horvath, J. .242 Hitdcrbrandt. F. Hotchkiss. N— 301 Hilgort. R. ). . 311 llotz. I Milker. M. Hill. J. H. . 254-318 Hougen. O 77 107-279 107 Hill. W. 11 183 Houston, E. . . 174-281 Hillcmcycr, 1). J.. 106-170 Hove, E 272 Hovey. B. Hovk, W. Howard, J. ... Howard. K____ Howe, E. Howell, B. Howell, ! .. Howell, O..... Howell, V. Howes, R..... Hoyt. E. H� yt. c...... Hoyt. H. Hoyt. M. Hubbard. E.. Hudson, II. Hucgel. J. Huen, II...... Huey. C....... Hughe . N... Hull. E.... Humphrey, (I.. Humphrey, M. Hunt, F....... Hunt. R....... Hunter. J..... Hunzicker. V.. Huot. E....... Hurley, C. Hurley. C. 72 Hurt gen. D___ llurth. J..... Hurth. M. Husband. R____ Hunch. J.. Hum-man, I). 11 listing. P. HutalT. L... llutchcroft, B-. Hutchinson. P. Hutchinson. R. Huttner. R. Huybrecht. I.. Hyde. G....... Hyde. V. Hyland. J. Hyland, P. Hyman. M. Hyman. P., Hyslop, It.... . 107- 285-346 ................258 ................288 ............108-334 ............. .289 ................315 ............108-278 ................278 220 ............270-361 170-260 178-351-360 I 18-31! ................317 .................79 361 108- 172-299 .323 ................161 .............. 361 ......79-80-277-297 ...............266 108-316-319 ............178-351 ................332 ..........108-361 .............108 ................108 ............349 8- 0-108-271-316-319 ................310 ............314-361 ................362 .............76-332 ................291 ........... 271-319 ................177 ................188 ................301 ................317 . . 218 ........... 256-333 ................299 ___162-163-276-313 ............163-333 .................79 ............271-335 ................362 ................361 ................177 I Icke. C,.......................108-316 Ittlauer. I.. .....................362 litis. I.. I.......................307 Imperial Knitting Co.. The.........380 Intcebritson. G. L.................317 Inlander. N. V....................326 lnnes. J. S........................328 Intramurals for men................252 Intramurals for women..............190 Iron Crow.......................... 78 Irwin, Colene . .80-108-279-284-313 Isaacson. Dorothea.................300 It Must Here lb- Recorded 150-261 Iverson. J. 0..................108-278 Ivins. J...........................317 Jackson. A...............108-176-359 Jackson, M...................161-277 Jackson. W. A.......108-168-171-310 Jacobs, A............161-163-276-364 Jacobs, S....................109-182 Jacobson, 0..................163-312 Jacobson, C. C...............109-148 Jacobson, S......................272 Jacques, P.......................297 Jacques, R.......................347 Jagaw. C. H.......................80 Jahn, R..........................364 James. J.................266-272-307 Janda, H.........................269 Janett, 1....................165-310 Janicki. C.......................330 Janicki, E.......................109 Jank. V....................25-1-358 Jannusch. M..................109-363 Jansky, II.......................290 Jansky, M........................256 Jannscn. P.......................148 Jantz, II........................323 Jasper, C........................308 Jasporson, L,....................323 Jobe, C..........................310 Jeffrey, J.......................319 Jcgart, B. A.....................256 Jenks, M........................292 Jenks, K........................269 Jenkyns, J......................360 Jennings, l .....78-80-109-180-268- ............................306-312 Jenny. J. P.................109-342 Jena, E.....................178-361 Jensen, J...................109-311 Jensen, M.......................277 Jenson, F.......................109 Jenson, R.......................321 Jepson, 1...........109-282-300-346 Jerome. II......................267 Jem-1, C........................109 Jcmel, T........................329 Jcssop. A.......................334 Jewel Paint Varnish Co.. The .371 Joachim. F. D.......................80-319 Johannsen, W.. .161-163-212-276-313 John, A.....................291-362 John, H. L......................271 John. W.....................109-529 Johns. R. .109-180-181-182-183-251- ................................308 Johnson, A......................323 Johnson, Mrs. C. A............33-34 Johnson, C......................293 Johnson, C. K...................220 Johnson. I .......78-109-168-277-292 Johnson, E......................349 Johnson, K. K..... .............289 Johnson, G. I).................3:52 Johnson, G. E..... 176-277-283-255 Johnson, G. F...........109-282-295 Johnson, H......................289 Johnson, J......................347 Johnson, 1................. 313-312 Johnson, M..............286-362-363 Johnson, M. K...................295 Johnson, ).....................325 Johnson, P......................270 Johnson, R......................270 Johnson, S..................218-316 Johnson, W......................328 Jones. C. 1............. 80-267-328 Jones. I).......................345 Jones, K. E.........110-176-293-317 Jones, E. R.....................266 Jones, F........................298 Jones. G....................110-307 Jones, Jenkin 1-............276-321 Jones, John L................80-273 Jones, I........................110 Jones, I,. C....................348 Jones, h. It.................80-266 Jones, M. L..................78-277 Jones, N........................271 Jones, R........................ 51 Jones. T................216-275-307 Jones, W....................315-331 Jordan, I„......................256 Jorgensen, C....................361 Jorgensen, L....................256 Josephson, L....................315 Joshcl, C.......................360 Judson, F...........110-256-329-334 Judson. P...................331-342 Jung, R.....................311-358 Just), N........................364 K Rabat, F....................254-318 Rabat, G... .78-227-229-232-23.3-246- ............................217-256 Rachd, V. F................110-314 Raeser, F.......................380 Raoser, R...............161-282-289 Rafton. A.......................314 Rahlenbcrg, J...................311 Rahlcnberg, 1....................76 Rahlenbcrg, R...................311 Rahn, R.........................110 Raiser. E...............274-278-312 Raiser, II......................110 Raiser, P...................110-311 Raleka, 1.......................361 Ralinskc, A.....80-110-269-278-341- .............................. 218 Raltcnback, M...................288 Raltcnborn, W...................166 Rano, F..........73-110-183-240-268 Rams, II....................175-520 Rapelski, J............110-207-25-1 Rappa Alpha Theta...............296 Rappa Delta.....................297 Rappa Rappa Gamma...............298 Rappa Sigma.....................317 Ramey, It.......................332 Rarsntck, S.....................361 386 Karstcn's.......................372 Kaskn, K........................319 Kashnar, D......................301 Katcher, N......................277 Katona, A.......................358 Katz. C. J......................358 Katz, W.........................110 Kaump, E........................317 Kautmann, D.................285-362 Kaufman. II.................285-362 Kay, G..........................328 Kay. Dr. II.....................326 Kaysen, J.....110-278-269-311-350 Kayaer. H.......................301 Keachic, 5.....................186 Koarhy. F...................111-298 Keck. E.........................294 Keck, Evelyn................287-362 Keeler, F...................256-309 Keen, M.........................358 Kccaey, J......................3-16 Keitt. G.........................80 Kellcter, H.................111-316 Kellotor, I .......111-218-275-333 Kelley, A.......................345 Kelley. C.......................311 Kelley, E.......................192 Kelley, II. T...................311 Kelley. H. W....................311 Kelley, J...................111-288 Kelley. M.......................284 Kelly, Margaret.................288 Kelly, Martha...................363 Kelly, R........................291 Kelly. W........................334 Kellner. M..................285-362 Kellogg, F......................324 Kell . M........................283 Kelso, I).......................Ill Kemp. C.........................163 Kemper, E.......................362 Kennedy Dairy Co., The..........370 Kennedy. I......................347 Keown, L........................172 Kerst, D.........................79 Ker t, R........................272 Kersten, G......................249 Kent ten. R.....................311 Km-lman. W......................173 K enick, M....................301 Kettner, R..................111-334 Kieckhefer, II. .. .66-80-111-160-165- ........................270-350-364 Kirkhofer. B..................32-34 Kiekhofer, W..............76-80-267 Kies, W.......................33-34 Killam, 1.......................319 KUlia, M. Ill Kindschi, I). 111-266 Kingsbury, D. .. .363 Kingsford, A................ .34-35 Kinnc, W. S.. 269-321-353 Kinsey, K. .296 Kinsley, K.. .78-111-182-183-206-207-306-329 Kinzolburg. C.. Kipen. C...... Kirch. M. Kirk. F. Kirk. G. Kirkiwtrick E. L. Kirschbraun, R. Kirsten. M.... Kittel. M. .......Ill 358 277-351 ....166 77-276-325 .....80 111-285 160-362 .111 Kivlin, N....................... 256 Klaber, A. 61-111-163-182-375 Klaetwon. I ................... .312 Klamitter. II. R... 256 Klapka. E.. . 289 Klatt. J...... 174-297 Klatz, II........................358 Kline. B. .. 345 Klausmeyer. G. 112-206-207-329-352 Klein. J.................... 145-165 Klein. M. 282-291 Klcinhans. II. ..................324 Kleinschmidt. K..................361 Klemann. E.......................112 Klettke, A.......................112 Klicpera. C......................256 Kline. E...... ..................362 Kline, O. 1 . 345 Kk dv. F.........................315 Kluckhohm. J....... ..............79 Klug. J....... 256-364 Klumb. R.............112-178-297-354 Knake. R. 213-244-256-272-315-322 Knauer. A.........................360 Knecht, M. Knell. K....... Knell. K. M.... Kneppreth, I). Kneppreth. N. Knier. R. Kniskern. B. Knohle, R.. Knott. J........ Knudson, B. Knudxon, I,.. Koch. H...... Koch. P.... Kochle, K. K' cvara. F. Koecke, K. Koehler, K. Koehler. M. Koenig. W. Koenig, Wilma Ki epcke. K. Koepsel. F...... Koerveitz. II. Kogcl. G,... Kohl. A. Kohl. E. Kohl, M. Kohn. B.. Kolb. I). Kolb, J......... Kolb. E. Kolinsky. I . Koller. H. Ko!l . M. Kommor . It. Kommers, J... Korrison. II.. Kossak. G. Kossoris. M. Kostal. G....... Koula. N. Koutnik. G. Kowitz. B. Kowalczyk. G. Kowalke. 1 Kovack. V. K raege. M. Krahl, W. Kramer. A. Kramer. C. Kramer. II. S. Kramer. H. E. Kramer, J. Kranhold. II... . Kranick. i..... Kraft. II. K miner, E. , Krasin. K. Kratzer, I). Kratzer. E. Krause. E...... Krause, W. Krau . W. Krauskopf. E... Krauskopf, F. Krauskopf. K. Kremers. E.. . Kretzer, I).... Kreuz, R. Krieger. Krieger. G.. Kriel. C.. Kroc. R.. Kroening. G____ Kron. G...... Kroncke. R.. Kropp, F. Kubtsta, R. E. Kubasta. R. W. Krueck, G. Krueger. G. R. Krueger. 1,. K rueger, M... , Krueger. W. N.. Kruger. M....... Kruger. P.. Krug. A........ Krug. G......... Kuhly, H........ Kugerer, K. Kuehl, F........ Kuehlman. N. Kuehlthau, J... Kuelthau. P.... Kuelthau. W----- Kuehn, F. O.. Kuehn, F. J.. . . ............... ............324-361 ,287-374 ......364 ................ ...............112 ................. ................277 ............... 308 ............287-362 ............287-362 ................. ................308 ................. ...............112 ..............211 ................297 ............346 ............256-318 .....296 218-275-325 ................299 .........342 .............83-358 ................. ..............166 .................. ...........112-343 ................ .....80-266 ................273 ................362 .....219 ...............112 .324-340 • ...76-165 ................. ................. • • • ......166-267 ............. ............266-307 ................. ..............272 208-209-335 ................. ................. ................. ..........324 ................. ............... 358 161-163-168-173-333 ................. ................311 .............256 328-364 ............... 291 112-211 -218-273 275 ..............270 ................279 • ■ •...... 178-277 292-362 .................. ................ 277-289-351 ................330 .............281 ................316 196-293 ...............316 ............112-329 ................367 ...............291 823 ........112-308 .278-361 ...........170-361 240-256 112-256-327 ....80-274-353 ........... 163-333 112-161-333 ............361 ................169 ............358 ................298 ................361 ............172-299 ................328 ................321 ................112 Kucstcr. J....................... 311 Kuester, W................ .. ’ ,31 Kugler, H.........................307 Kuhar, J.. !! . .3ll Kuhlman, R. , . ... .3tjj Kuhn. C. ] r, Kuhn. F........................... Kula . G.... 113-3(6 Kull. E..... 293 Kulzick. It...................... 218 Kumlin. II. :;.;j Kummer. M. . 230-256 Kundert. K. V................ 113-289 Kunesh. l.ieut. F. .216-220-273 Kunny, R. . .364 Kurtcnarkor. J. 292 Kupperschmidt. H............. 161-209 Kurth, N......................... 345 Kurtz. C..........................113 Kurtz. J......................... 177 Kurtz. W. . 218-273-275 Kurz. I.......................... 330 Kutting. J...................... 351 Iauicke, A..... UCha polio, II. J. Uchmund, P. N. I .add. II..... Uden. I. A..... Udwig. F. W... . Uemlo. I- Ufleur. E...... Uhr. E......... IAlikin. G. J.. Uird, A. G..... Ulich. J. J. Ulk. It. W. I-ilk. It. Umal. M. 1-. lambda Chi Mpha. 1-imlx-ck. I.. Umbcck, N. Lambeck, T....... Umborton, II. F. . Umbolcy, C....... Umboley. L. I-.. Umont. Fred Umorcaux, K. Dind.au, M....... Undon. H....... Undwohr. J. A. Uno. J. It..... Lang, E.......... Ung. F. ...............303 ..............307 ...............344 ...............283 ...............145 ...............333 ...............358 ...........113-248 ...............360 80-113-166-169-267 ..............312 ................79 ...............358 . . 174-282-281 ............362 ............318 ............360 ............362 113-278-342 ............364 ............361 171-332 ............113 277-289-316 282-285 ............176 ............145 ............176 113-117-218-273 .361 ............166 113-274-278-311 254-318 -----159-160-312 .............273 .........254-316 .............272 Ungdon Hall...................362 Ungo, R. E............... 267-307 Lange. R. W...............270-278 Langeoeckor, It. F............339 Ungomo. 1.....161-170-172-197-288 Unghatnmer, 0.................272 Ungrill, F................113-297 Ungwortliy, It................113 Unsburgh, L...................296 Unt, W. C.................113-276 Ursen. H. C.................. 307 Urson, K..................113-271 Urson. G. 1............80-165-274 Urson, J..............170-313-361 Urson, I,. G..................270 Urson, O. F............80-276-345 URuo. M...........113-271-346-319 Urzelw. J. S..................361 Uthrop Hall...................187 Utimer, M.................176-347 Uubonheimor, J. G.............358 Uubenxtein. E.................323 Uuo, D....................114-289 Uuo, K....................282-289 Uuer, J.......................336 Uufer, M......................364 Uughlin, J. I)................114 Uurgiuird, G..................323 Uutz, II......................310 Uwrence, I .................. 284 Uwrence's Restaurant..........375 Uwson, E......................114 Uwton, M. R...............295-360 Uwton, S. P...............168-170 Uye, B........................363 Leach, J. K...............276-353 Loach, M. B...................293 Ubensohn, A. N.................79 Lee, A.........80-114-279-338-343 Leo, D....................174-362 Lee, F. A.....................291 Lee. F. V.....................114 Lee, J. N.....................324 Lee. K......................178-286 Lee, R..........................114 Ufcber, E. J....................358 Lefeber. II.....................363 Lelevre. W. C...........269-341-358 Lcglcr. J. 1....................171 Lehigh, J. L................256-334 Uhman, J. W.....................117 Lehman, P.......................285 Lehn, M. I).................286-361 Ixhner, D. E....................277 Uhrkind, A......................361 Leidersdorf, C..............176-361 Leiderman, G. .114-173-358 Leifer. L. A...114-211-217-218-273- ................................275 Uiser, H. E............ 356-330-361 Uison, F. B.....................358 Leith, A....................166-309 Leith, D. C..................80-307 Uitzell, C. J.. . 114-182-282-291-351 Umkc, A. A......................269 Umkc, E.........................114 Umkc, V.........................114 Ummor, K. I)....................308 Um per cur. G. A................171 Unz, A..................... 269-307 Ixonard, A......................360 Leonard, W. E......52-53-77-159-313 U-onnrdson, M...................289 Ixonticff. J....................342 Urner. E. It....................267 Ixecohier, D. D..........80-267-330 Ixsch. F. It....................361 Ixstcr. J...................114-294 Utter Craft Pres ...............375 Uttormen........................256 Uu. H. W........................342 UVeoii, E. P....................218 Levine, M.......................176 Lewis, G. N.....................312 Uwis, M......................79-114 Lewis, R. S.....................344 Levin, T........................302 Levy, B.........................362 Uvy, I).........................362 Uvy, S..........................361 Uysc, II....................301-362 I.'Hommedieu, M. E..............300 Liberty, W......................163 I.idicker, It...............114-353 Liebenberg, M. A.............80-277 I.icthen, A. J..................316 Eighty. W. H....................317 Lilly, J. H......................80 I.inck. M...........115-277-346-349 Lindckc, H......................336 I.indrmann, J...................289 Linder. C...............115-282-302 Lindow, L......163-164-208-211-275 ............................276-308 Lindquist, C....................115 I.infor, J. P..229-230-231-234-256- ............................272-333 Lingley. M..................266-361 Linn, S.........................362 Lins. A. ...................348-354 I.intlcman, R...................331 I.ipman. E......... 115-159-277-391 Liska, J. A.....................353 I.isner, C..................362-385 Litman, S.......................302 Little. G. E....................275 Little. J. J....................321 Little. W. T............... 163-173 Littlejohn, J. S........115-161-287 Livingston. K..............145-28-1 Lloyd. D. E.....................177 Lloyd. M. M.....................166 Ucunto, V.......................115 I .orfiler. H...................318 Uftus, I). B....................115 Logan. M............115-176-185-347 Uhmaicr's.......................372 Uhr. K..........................288 Unergan, A......................115 Ung, A. II......................166 Ung. M..........................302 Unghorn. L..................115-310 Ungley. J.......................266 Ungnecker. Mrs. W................80 Ungwell, T......................364 Look, C.....................115-286 l mmaiu, J. S....................79 Ix omis, II.................115-174 Loovich, E......................361 Lorenz, E. E....................291 Urenz, R. II........... 254-313-358 Urenz, W. F......................80 lessen, H. L.............83-256-333 387 Ix ugli borough, 1). 1. . .. 79-115-310 Is und, K 79-115-277 lx vc. A Lovell. U. H. . .361 Lovshin, I. 256 Lovshin, R 216-247-256 Low, A 293 Lowe, 0. 116-308 lx wo, E. M. Lowe. M. B... . 291 Ix wry, V. J Ix-rx.lT, M. 361 272-358 Luhan, J 116 I.UC3IH, M. 295 Lucas, V... 116 lxjck. L. M. 79-277 Ludvignen, V. (1. 277 IAicck, A. !. 312 I Aleck, M. C. 178-360 1 Aleck, M. 161-303-361 1 Aleck, W. 116-177 1 .uollon, J. I,. 116-151-362 I-ucloIT, O. (J.. 314 Luick, M. A. I.ullls, A 363 Lund, A. O. 270 Lund. K.. 309 lAindc. II. . .79-116-277-295 Lunde, W. A. 272-309 Lundgren, II. M Luntz, S. 326 iAirensky, M iAiryo. S. B. 116 320 Lusc, K 288 1-use, U. 323 Luxtok. M.J. 80 Luther, I). l . 332 Luther, K. I. 266 Lutze. M . 116-160-294-370 Lyke, J. C. 256-270 Lyman. H. It. . 166 Lyman, 1’ . 363 Lynaugh, K 254-329 Lynch, A 163 Lynch, M — 116-288 Lync, I). 172-281 l.yncis, 80-116-165-254-26� 378- 241-317 Lyneis, G Lyons. 1) 208-209-329 Lyons, N.. 172 Lyons, K. W 329 M MacArthur, I). 314-312 MacDougal!. ('. 276 MacGregor. F. II. 307 MacKay. S. 307 ,79- 80-117-163- 170-176-185-277-28 S -347 MucK«-chnie, M. K. 1 M-185-362 MacKechnle, M. M. 171-292-362 MacKinlay, K. ' 72-181-292-360 MacKinnon, M. .292 MacMillan, G. 319 MacMillan. M. 298 McBuin. C. 363 MeBeath. I. 116-321 McRurnoy. F.. 118 McCabe. T. 251-314 McCalTery, J. 315 McCaiTery, K. S. 80-165-353 McCaffrey. M. K. in .McCann, I). 272-280 McCarter, I’. 317 323 McCarthy. 1 . .272-322 McCarthy. J. M. 116-176-295-347 McCarty. W. 283-367 McClanathan. M. C 251-335 Mc-Clung. I.. 358 79 321 McCormick. R. S. 116-361-365 McCoy. It. R. 276 McCoy, F. 293 McCreary, R. .17-274-318 McCuo. i 292 McCutchin, C. R. 315 MeCutchln, I 148 McDaniel, W McDormut, H..................298 McDonald, F..... 282-303 McDonald, G.. . 2t2-244-2 6-329 McDonald. M. L. 166 McDonald. R. S. 117-311 McDonough. A. .220 McDowell, F. .117 McDowell. M. 117-316 McKachern, G. 176 McEldcrry. J. 117-276 McEvov. S. 288 McFadden, J. 148 McGafTcy. E. 361 McGinnis, C. 117-308 McGovern. J. 330 McGrath. H. .1. 220-275 McGregor. J. 163-289 McGuire, . 78-117-229-231-232- •233-231-256-313 McKanc. E 291 McKeever, J 117 McKelvey, It. I.. 205-283 McKenna, J. 296 McKichan. M. 332 MeKnight. H. .332 McMahon, V. II 245-358 McMahon, V. R. 311 McMurray. E. 117-177-310 McNary. M. .289 McNaul, J. 271-318 McNeil. D. 283 McNeil. M. 283 McNeill. A. . . 298 Mc 'oxs, F. T. 319-364 McNess. M. 161-303 McNown. G. 66-160-272-332-310 McF.sk, It. .283 McQuadc, D. 291-362 McQueen. D. 118-254 Maaske, G. .169 Mabliett. V. 166 Mack. 1). 352 Slack. J.. 331 Mackie. F. 117 Mackin, E. 299 Mackin, J. 322 Macklin. T. 266 Madden. J. 321 Madlcr, E. 311 Maegli, V. 117-290-361 Maersch. J. 323 Mago. N. .329 Magi.Uon. A... . Maher. F.. 170 322 Mahler. G. 283 Maier. E 117-297 Main. M. 360 Mslischke. C,... 117 Mallory, R 273 Maloney. N- . - 166 Mallows . h. . Manas.se, II. 118-182-320 Manas--'. S. 320 Man h« tfr. The Harry S. Co. 368 Maneval. F. 190 Mangold. R. 251-358 Manley, J. 328 Mann. F. 326 Mann, R. 336 Mannering. J. 364 Manning. H. 271-319 Manaon. G. 118-293 Manthe, R. 118 Mantliei. K. 176-312 Maneval. F. 299 March. F. 194 Marck. G. 174-362 Marck. IL 171362 Markham. G. 118-276 Markowitz. IL. . 361 Mark. E. 362 Marks. IL 32 Mariatt. A. 80-271-277-319 Marlow. L. 118 Mar |uardt. F. 277-338-361 Marschall. R. 311 Marshall, M. .286 Marson. R. . 256 Marten. F. 118 Marter. R. •■ MH-161-321 Marter. R. II. 321 Martin, A. ... .79-80 Martin, . 118-339 Martin, I). . 346 .319-364 146 Martin. IL Martin, R. 118-325 Martin, T Martin. W 328 Martindiile, IL Mnrtiny. K. 118-342-353 Martncr, D. 118-174-178 Marvin. J.. 118-344 Mason, '.. 301 Mason, F. .293 Mason. R. 275 Mass. J. 323 Mathews. J. II. 80-275 Mathews. J. W. 310 Mathison. M. 362 Matson. V. 319 Matters, R. .278-325 Matteson. R. 118-342 Matthew. IL 286 Matthias, F. SO 165-269-275-332 Mattison. F. 293 Matzat. A. 272-361 Matzke. M. 172 Mauer. M. .277-354-360 Maurer, E. 80-269-319 May, Albert 320 May, Arthur. 271-342 Mayer, E.. 80-119-176-320 Mayers, A. 119-250 Mayor, .1. 388 Maytag, F. 119-321 Maytag. M. I . 298-351 May turn, 11. 254-312-353 Mazor, M. 79 Mead. I). 80-269-353 Mead. G. . 35 Mead, F. A.. 79 Mead. R. 119-176 Mead. W. . 330 Meade, Lt. F. .275 Meade, Y. 342 Meahl. J. 313 Meanwell, v. i.. 241-244-328 Medved, A. 119-173-254-335 Meek. It. 249 Meek, M. 292 Meek. W. 80-272-312 Mees-en, II. 79 Meld. A. .119 Mehl, l„ 119-282 Meier, G 119-286 Meiklejohn. A. . .77-331 Meinecke, It. 307 Melaas, J. 119-287 Melby, H. .119 321 Mellar. W. 256 Mollowes. F. 293 Meloche. G. Memorial Day Memorial Union, The 153 Mendelson, V. 326 177 Mentlik. L. 364 Mercer. K. 282 Mercer, R 256-272 Mercier. It. 289 Merica, E. 166 Merkel. J 119-183-207 Merritt, S. K.. 119-281-346 Mershon, M. K. 119-301 Mera. B. . 119-341-364 Metcalf. N. 364 Matt, F. 120 Metz, F. 346 Metz. II. 308 Metz, R. 120-248-328 Metzner. ('. 318 Meulemun, R. 120-362 Meyer, E. A. 120 Meyer. K. E. 325-361 Meyer, K. M. 120-290 Meyer. F.. 120-277-363 Meyer, 11. :toi Meyer. L. A. 303 Meyer. L. W 342 Meyer, M. 11. 362 Meyer. M. M. 79 Meyer. M. W. 192-358 Meyer, Myron. . 317 Meyer. R. 360 Meyer. W. 163 Meythaler. H. 311 Meythaler, R. . 324 331 120-188-362 Michel 1. J. 246 Mich ell. W. .272-310 Michels, K. 285 Mtchlcr.il. 196-251-341 Mielko, 1 360 Mikula, J Mickclxon. ('. 335 Militaer, V. 79 Millar. F 242-243-244-328 Millar. N 120-175-314 Miller. D Miller. K 332 Miller, F. Miller, G. 361 Miller. J. . 297 Miller, Margaret .303-862 Miller. M. R . .299 Miller. Marjorie .203 Miller. Mary 346 Miller. N Miller, F 120-269-278 Miller. R. E Miller. R. 1. 79 Miller. S. 171-267 Miller. W 307 Milligan, M. Mills. C. 80-307-320 Mills, I 346 Mills. T 335 Milne, D. .388 Milne, R. 120-279-286.316.349 Military Rail 210-211 Miluin, V Mil ward. J. Minahan, N. .298 Minahan, R. E. .254-316 Minahan. R. C.. .316 Miner. I .344 Minker. F. 163-277 Minton. M 120 Mitchell. A.. 358 Mitchell. 11. 296 Mitchell. K. 178 Mitchell. M. 11. 345 Mitchell, M. .277-300 Mittelstaedt, K. 120-163 Meekly, G. 121-288 Modle. M .159-181-184 Moe. J. 176-327 Moc. F. 121-332 Moe. R 121-270-278-342 Moebius, C. .319 Moffatt, J. .166 Mohaupt. C 121-329 Mohn. II. L. 278-342 Muhtar. A. 266-318 Molinaro. F 256 Mollica. S 274-342-364 Molstad. F. 327 Monasch, J. 362 Monroe, H. 279 Monroe. R .121-254 Montgomery. E. 293 Montgomery, E. 296 Montgomery. L. .298-362 Moody, G. 298 Moody, I.. 297-361 Moody, R. 307 Moody, V. 296 Moore, Allred . . . 121 Moore, Aubertinc. 279 Moore, C 312 Moore, .1 266 Moore, L. 121-341 Moore, M. K. 79 Moore, M. M. 339 Moore, R. A. 266 Moore, R. 300 Morawetz, R .212-267-309 Moreland, ('. 118 Moroll, S. 320 Morgan. A. 1 . 121-271-362 Morgan, A.. 288 Morgan, R. 308 Morgan. F. 1 1-269-310-341 M or Issey. M. M. 364 Morphy. E. W Morrill, E 75 79-121-361 Morris, E. 360 Morris. J. II. 166 Morris, F. 326 Morris. R. 256 Morris, R. F 121-316-339 Morrison, F. 266 Morrissey, D 345 Morrissey, M 121-303 Morrow, 11. Morse, D. Morse, Harry 121 388 Morse, Helen..................28.1 Morse. II. A...........173-209-269 Morse, M...............122-178-283 Mortar Board....................78 Mortensen, R. W............... 331 Mortimer, G................266-307 Morton, H......................329 Morton. W......................267 Moon, K. J.....................326 Moulton. G.....................219 Mowry, W.......................307 Moy. M.........................122 Mother' Weekend...............212 Moyle. R.......................342 Much in, J.................168-169 Muckenhim. R................80-342 Mucker man. G..................360 Murk , A....................77-307 Muehl, M.......................355 Mullen, A......................172 Mueller. C.....................316 Mueller. K.................122-300 Mueller, H.................286-354 Mueller. H.................148-317 Mueller, 1.............122-161-344 Mueller, M. W..............163-328 Mueller, R................... 329 Mueller, W..............79-122-358 Muenzner, C................... 329 Muenzner. R............247-280-329 Mullen . C.....................364 Munch. G.......................122 M uniter, F............... 348-364 Munroe. H......................364 Murdock, M.....................301 Murphy. G......................309 Murphy. H. Murphy. R.... Murphy, F. Murphy, T. Murray, A.. Murray. B.... Murray, C___ Murray, O. Murray. W. Murtough, (’.. Musk at. Jane. Muskat, John. Mussel man. J. Muther. R. My. r, K. Myers, G,.. Myers, I. Myers, I,. Myers, S. Mygdal. E.. .292 .... 122-206-207-320 316 327 346-361 36| 318-272 146-321 66-122-160-166 ......284 122-158-160-298-347 ...............309 ..........257-360 256-313-358 ................293 ................316 122-176-279 122-291 ................291 192-299 N Nadlor, J. 332 Nafziger. It. 80-158-160 Nagel. 1 . . Nagtegaal. G. 361 Napgezck. M. Narr. K. 301 Nnset. M. Naahold, E. 122-218 Nnthenson, W. 122 Neal. M. Neckerman. K. 123-296 Noe, Owen 159-160-209-333 Nee, Paul 123 Nisslham. G. 283-346 Neef. M. 288 NelT. M. I.. 282-298 Neill. W. .165 Neitzel, M. 189 Ncller, J. L. 256-316 Nelson. A. 254 Nelson. It. A. 123-346 Nelson. B. S. 123 Nelson, Bruts' .123-322 Nelson. I). A. 254-335 Nelvin. I). W. 274 Nelson. G. If. 336 Nelson. Gordon 123-358 Nelson, II. .358 Nelson, K. 335 Nelson. P.. 307 Nemzofl. H. 128 Nerodn, K 272 Netterstrom. F. 123 Netterstrom. R. 123 Nettler. C. .313 Neufeld. M. .79 Newman, J. 295 Newman, R 332 Newmcyor, A. ...............163-360 Nichofc.. A,. 267 NichoU. I). 123 Nichols. M. 347 Nielsen, W......................342 Nielson, Mad. line ............ 300 Nielson. Manuel V 330-364 Nienaber. M. .277-316-349 Nijcro. F. 163 272-358 Nirkles. Merle 288 Nickh-s. Monona 351 Nickol. Ann 20..-285 Nikora. 1.. 864 Niles, K. 172-186 Niman, C 309 Ninow. C. 828 Nix . II. 292 Nltcher, w. .821 Nobel, I). .281 Nodolf, M... 848 Noelle. P...............123-331-352 Noer, F. 66-78-146-160-I62-163-175-182-276-314 Noetzel, G......................267 Nnf ker. J. 271 Noland, 1...................... 333 Nordin. K. 361 Norman, 1.. 123 Norton. II.................... .272 Nosik. W.. 123 Novotny,! .... 247 Novotny, N. 289-346 NuernlKTR. K. 123-168-174-176-287-347 Nuesse, C. .....................308 Nusbaum, 1� . 315 Nushaum, K. aO-169-177-310 Nussbaumer. E. .. .254-358 Nutting. J..................... 178 Nygren. K.. .308 o Oakts. I.........................242 Obendoxf. I- ....................218 Ochsner, M.......................362 Ockerhauser. K. F............256-328 Ockerhauser. T. K. 256-328 O’C’onnel', K....................267 O’Connor. CD.......... . . .335 O’Connor. J. F. 83-280-342 Ooland. R....................283-351 Oestreich, B. R..............244-254 Oe lreich, W. . . 121-183-217-218-220-275 Oolking. B.......................362 OITutt, M---- .298 O'Gara, W. J. ... .. 124 Ogden. W. 11.................. .345 Ogden. William . 309 0 8. F A..... .80-313 Oibrlch. S. W....................i7i Oldenburg, II. E.................283 Oldenburg, II. F.. 83-116-163-180- 182-183-206-207-303 Oleksuioh. Zophin 291-362 ( len ky. R..................... 285 Oleson. J........................364 Oliver, W. I).....................79 Olson, 11. W. ................. .333 Olsen. 1. 298 Olsen, M. 362 Olson. A. 1......................121 Olson. A.........................363 Olson. I). 251 Olson, J..................... 70-202 Olson. 1.................... 124-289 Olson. O. C. 254-319 Olson. R.............. , 363 Omicron Nu...................... 271 O'Neill, J. 309 O’Neill. V. C. . i48 Onkham, R....................... 363 On laingdon.. .239 Onsrud, E........................... Oosterhou . G.. 254-358 Oppen, Fred C.. . 79 Orchesls........................ jg8 Orcuti. F........................3jo Grainger, Capt. R..... 216-317 Ortenberg, R.....................302 Orth. C..................... 254-308 Orth, II. D. 274 Ozannc. D. R. ........ .3 45 Ortlieb. V.......................350 Orton. C. 363 Oscar. S. A. . 326 Osborne E................124-287-161 Ostrander, R. O. 256 Otis, I). S. . .304 Otis, G .313 Otis. J. Otis, S. J. Otjen. T. P. . .308 Ott. G. 318 Ottensman, ’. 124-278 Otto. D. M. Otto. M 3637-159 Outing Club 187 Overton. J. 298 Owczarski. P. 121 Owen. B. S. 80 Owen. E. E.. 360 Owen. M. P. 80 Owen. Muriel. 124 Owen. It. S. 275-307-330 Owen. W. S. 269 Owens. B .292 Owens. D. 124 Owens. J. 170 Owens. W. W. 272 64 P Pabst. O. 315 Pacetti. M. 220-266-272-325 Pacetti, N. .71-78-124-232-261- 256-327 Paddock. It. .276-310 Page. It. 293 Page. W. II. .. 77 Palermo, F 124 Palmer. A 185-292 Palmer, I. Palmer. I, Palmer. M. A. 125 Palmer. M. It. 292-362 Palmer, V. 126-269-341-360-353 Panhellenic Ball 203 Panoish. E. A... .256-332 Pape. It. Parish. I, 360 Parke. II. 294-362 Parker, The George S. Co. 378 Parker. J. E. 292 Parker. J. P. 293 Parker, Mary E. 125-182-208-293 Parker. W. 254-321-361 Parkinson, It. . 166 Parkinson, D. . 364 Parkinson, It. .. 315 Parrish. I Parrish. J.......................298 Parson. II..................... 349 Parsons. F..................... 267 Parsons, II......................271 Parsons, W.......................166 Pasch, J.........................169 Poxch, M.........................125 Patrick. A.......................321 I’atrick. J......................166 Patter. J........................347 Pattison, I).................... 319 Patterson, II............... 279-343 Paul. E. A...................300-306 Pauling. J.......................283 Pnullin, T........................80 Paulsen, M...................274-342 Paust, G.........................169 Puvcek. P.....................79-125 Peabody. II......................360 Pearson, J. B....................317 Pearson. J. M................... 313 Pease, K.....................360-361 Pease. 11................125-346-371 Peek. II.................... 274-319 Pederson. F. 78-125-182-207-328 Pederson, M......................125 Peel, I!.........................340 Pelkey. G. ......................318 Pempleton, W.....................314 IVnner. R........................309 Pennington. M.............78-125-286 Pent, J..........................274 Pentler. R.............. 164-256-364 P ot, J..........................220 Perlman, S.......................268 Perwon, B........................358 Pessin, J.........................80 Peter, M........................ 352 Peterman, R......................364 Peters. A....................125-278 Peters. J...................... 172 Peters. M........................343 Petersen, A......................317 Peterson. A. II...................79 Peterson. B.......................31 Peterson, C......................125 Peterson, M. C.................. 310 Peterson. M. M... 229-247-256-364-369 Peterson. M. S...................363 Pottibone. Bros.. Manufacturing Co., The 371 Pevcrley, B..................283-360 PfefTer, E........78-80-125-160-185- 201-203-277-279-294 80 360 125-388 288-360 9 348 319 320 272 321 PfelTcr, Mrs. I„ Pllum, G. H.. . Pheatt, J...... Phelps, E...... Phelps, N.................. . . 175 Phi Beta.........................347 Phi Bet Kappa. Phi Chi Theta . Phi Delta Theta Phi Epsilon Pi.. . Phi Eta Sigina Phi Gamma Delta Phi Kappa 322 Phi Kappa Phi.................... 80 Phi Kappa Psi....................323 Phi Kappa Sigma .................324 Phi Kappa Tau................... 325 Phillips, C.... 308 Phillips, D............. 148-309-320 Phillips. H......................358 Phillips, J....................10-80 Phillips, R. 161 Phi Mu... 299 Phi Omega Pi ....................300 Phi Sigma Delta..................326 Phi Sigma Sigma .302 Phi Upsilon Omicron..............349 Physical Education Club..........187 Photofiend.......................257 Pi Beta Phi 301 Picker, I)..................... 218 Pickering. M.................277-346 Piokert, D.......................360 Pickrell, F......................332 Pier. V................. 163-279-300 Pierce, J........125-162-163-182-298 Pierce, S. W.....................307 Piercy, A................... 126-362 Piorpont, J................. 313-358 Pierson, E...............126-268-340 Pierstorfl, A....................294 Piggott. E...............218-275-312 Pi Kappa Alpha.................. 327 Pike, II....... 162-163-218-313 Pike. R. P,... Pike. R. A...... 313 256-313 Pinegar. W.......................334 Pinkerton. W.....................276 Pinkus, C....................... 362 Pinter. II...................126-339 Pipcnhagen. R................289-360 Pi Tau Sigma.....................274 Pi Tau Pi Sigma................ 273 Pistol Tram......................220 Piper, W.........................307 Pitman, A....................... 277 Pitz.J...................... 287-369 Pitzer, It...................... 360 Place, N.........................126 Plain. F.....................161-297 Plan key, J.............. ... 251 Platt, E........................ 296 Plata, M.................... 228-359 Plata, P.........................316 Plata, W. ...................... 358 Plaunick, II.................... 333 Pleuss, A................... 126-294 Ploetz. 1........................126 Plost, M........................ 126 Pious, S........................ 285 Poborsky, K................. 148-360 Poehlman, A..................126-335 Polacheck, W. S................. 336 l’olaski, C-. 126-172-297-354 Politics and Policies.............10 Pollack. B.......................326 Pollock. E...........160-176-283-360 Pollock. W...................342-353 Polygon..........................350 O) CO CO ci © © — M «• to — •£ X — C- © © X X © 1 M � © © 22 2 w 3 ■ t- © oaxcococoxcoxcoco ? oi co m co w — « — wnnwn- « « o« a d c£ 2 fri oa© t O00 r J� - • ?i . c i . a « ss:;• : © x x © � o - - x - '.o 01 w w � co x 01 © oj o t- £ © © © 5 £ © £ © « o £ - i ?� w n ?i nnwwww-tmw rt-- -Nrt«w«N««M� w««� wnM«-«' '-w«c7W«WN«««rt'--n- •« (A iSS is as- s s 01 — ; . 2 : : ■ =o. s? ijl ?! . , - j sssi iiiiiuiiiisisiiiasis III Hill ill f — ® os «•! © e- is .4 « 5 oj c. - — otixo co os« « — w 01« o? co « — «sw� ««w« — nnn citinnunnn — U.C S29 1' - T. © in m t m ao as ?i ?i M KSxSJaKS isSJSSSJ S} - 2 w 3 o 5 v S o-tinMjfMfi nftMrtnfKJ- • — n n n n n ai n ai :C ■ O — c c c e c c _• c- =- = 3- a'-.iii a a a 31313 J I faff sijiliiiiililll - - i.5.t:.i.:.t:.- c s c coocoococ XXXXXXXXXX xxxxxxxxx -T 1 X X © © © ■ CO CO oa — opco — : CM -21 i -� « A'O- ©?0'2 (Oiit«fi-«r. ci .' A x x sitllt C C 3. 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C 80-131-160-211-218- 270-273-275-308 Schmeekebcir. I- 329 Schmelzer. J. 131 Schmid. B 131-274-342 Schmid. G. .274-278 Schmidt. Galen 131 Schmidt. Gordon 131 Schmidt. Grctoh n 361 Schmidt. Gunther. .364 Schmidt, H. 358 Schmidt. I. 131 Schmidt. N 79-131 Schmidt. It 361 Schmidt. V 131 Schmidt. W. .161-310 Schmidt man. 1). 296 Schmidtman, J.. 16G Schmitt, C . 287 Schmitt. M. 131-292 Schmitter. C 272 Schmitz. B. 363 Schneider, H. .79-168-169-170- 173-251 Sehneller, J 78-232-233-234-256- 333 Schoen, E. 363 Schorer, B. . 303 Schorcr. M. 327 Sehottsehneider. F. 361 Sehoutcn, J). 132-294 Scbowalter, H. 168-173-364 Sehroeder, G. Sehroeder, J. . 287 Sehroeder. . 1. . 132 Schubert. G 132 Schubring. W. 173 Schuck, 1). 132-344 Schuette, H. . 275 Schuetz. II.. .66-160-172-279-338-313 Schulthci . H. Schultz. A. 272-364 Schultz. Ed . .256 Schultz. Erick 358 Schultz. H. 303 Schultz. I 78-79-176-181-184- 185-277-303-355 Schultz. M. 301 Schultz . M. 80 Schumport, R. 183 Schuneman, . 256 Schutz, P 132 Schwalbach, J. 240-352 Schwanberg, F.. 334 Sohwarting. A... 80 Schwartz. I).. 132-178-286-351 Schwartz, M. 132-277 Schwarz. M. 192 Schwarz, W.. 358 Schwenkcr. II.. 313 Schwing. A. ... 132-284 Schwoegler, J.. . 80-132-271-346 Scofield, A.. 132-282-286 Scott. E Scott. F 288-301-355 Scott. H 160 Scott, J. 132 Scott, M. 132-362 Scott. W. 267-309 Seaborn, B.. 173 Seaborn. C Seal , F 130 79-133-318 ScCheverell, I,.. 172-289 Seelig, B 360 Seelig. F 336 Soglcr, O 358 Seifert, F 160-275-308 Seifert. H. 298-360 Seifert, K 133 Selle, H 176-282-292 Scllery, G 316 Sellery. J................79-1X3-295 SelU-vold. K.....................288 Sclmcr, H.....................79-133 Sonf, K..........................293 Sent , I)........................362 Serwer, A....... 71-159-162-163-276 Settlage. P.......................79 Severinghaus, E..................310 Severson. H......................346 Severson, L. M...................172 Severson, I.. J..................256 Shabarick, T.... .. 311 Shabart, E.......................308 Shackton. J......................317 Shade. J.........................283 Shade, V............133-18-1-212-283 Shafer, J....................172-362 Shannon. It..................315-361 Sharp. M.........................309 Sharp, W.........................319 Shaw, J..........................301 Shaw, 1,.........................279 Shealy, E........................318 Shekey. I)... 133-170-176-185-291-317 Shellin, E.......................218 Sherburne, L............ 133-163-360 Sheridan. M..............161-279-361 Sherwin, A...................172-299 Sherman, C.......................283 Sherman, M.......................358 Sherman, It......................276 Sherman. S.................... 166 Sherman, W.......................328 Sherrill, E..............133-296-277 Shields. 11......................133 Shields, J...................166-318 Shields, K.......................271 Shiftman. 1......................362 Shirk. W.........................133 Sholtz, A.........................10 Shorey, It.......................353 Shorthouxe, (J...................251 Showerman, G......................80 Shrago, D....................... 326 Shreek, C....................133-329 Shriner. E...................283-362 Shroder. W.......................323 Shuman, A........................344 Shumway, K.......................307 Sickinjcer, K....................363 Siebecker, C.....................313 Siebccker, It............172-284-360 Sir-sal. A.......................133 Siegel, C...................133-36-1 Sirgel, M........................326 Sicker, Cl.......................173 Sicker, V...................134-173 Sk-laft, H.......................134 Sigma Alpha Epsilon..............329 Sigma Alpha Iota.................351 Sigma Chi........................329 Sigma Delta Chi .................276 Sigma Epsilon Sigma.......... . .271 Sigma Kappa................... .303 Sigma Nu.........................330 Sigma Phi........................331 Sigma Phi Epsilon................332 Signed, I„.......................269 SiTberman, M.....................358 Silbcrnagcl. H. 248 Silberxtein, W 361 Sill. M 134-363 Silver. H... 326 Silver, Henry. 79-358 Silver. M. . .320 Silverman. A 79 Silverman, D 79 Silverman II. . 320 Silverman, R— 163-302 Silverman, S 364 Silverstein. N 267 Simmons, D . .246-247 Simon, C 364 Simon. F 134 Simonson, J.. . 134-277-347 Simpkins. M 330 Simpson, M 172-301 Simpson, S 134 Sim . J Sinaiko, E 321 Sinberg, G. . 256 Sinclair. J 321 Singer. I 302 Singer. S 327 Sinykin, G 80-166 Siren, J 134 Sizer. C 329 Skew . G 332 Skinner. E 77 Skinner. Eugene..........80-134-155 Skogstrom, 1)...................273 Skrack. 1)......................277 Slade, D................... 134-324 Slater, E.......................360 Slater, It......................364 Slichter. C.....................329 Slinde, H.......................366 Slingluft, E....................295 Slow, A.........................317 Small, A........................317 Small, II...............134-174-176 Smallcnberg. B..................363 Smart, 1.......................134 Smcade, M...................301-362 Smedal, H...................248-308 Smergalsk, E................134-322 Smilgoff. J.................251-254 Smith, A....................256-322 Smith, Barton...................316 Smith. Bertram..............173-313 Smith, C........................364 Smith, I).......................134 Smith, Karl.....................358 Smith, G....................285-362 Smith, Harley.............. 176-177 Smith. Harold. C.........231-256-309 Smith, J....................170-172 Smith, K........................295 Smith, U..... .............. 79-310 Smith, Mareia...................361 Smith, Margaret.................301 Smith. Martha...............283-361 Smith, M. W.....................364 Smith, N........................220 Smith. P........................316 Smith. It. E........... 172-277-360 Smith, K. W.....................220 Smith. T. W.........244-256-272-358 Smith. T. 11....................329 Smith. W........................166 Smithwick, J....................353 Smolen, It......................362 Smoot. G........................277 Smyth. E....................135-293 Snoeyrnbos, W. J.................79 Snow, H.....................282-299 Snyder, A................ . .. 272 Snyder, 1)..............135-176-347 Snyder, F.......................361 Snyder, II......................292 Snyder. It......................287 Sobotta. S......................135 Soden, Jean.....................361 Sodcn, John.....................333 SoU-y, I.......................i3r, Solle, L........................135 Solomon. I......................326 Solvcrxon. C................135-178 Somer . II..................163-358 Sommer, II. H. .................266 Sommerfeldt, G.. ...............346 Sommcrfield. E............. 135-335 Sommcrfield. J..................251 Sommerfiold, S..........135-256-335 Sonrlern, E.....................176 Sondem, I-..................... J7G Sondheimer, W...................326 Sontag, G...................135-297 Sorensen, S.....................276 Sorenson. M.................176-177 Sorum, C........................... Soxcman, M......................294 Southern. G----136-168-174-176-203- „ . , 347-360 Southworth. W...................256 Sowle, J--.................... 363 Spangenberg. J..................267 Sparr, A....................220-273 Spaulding, K....................... Spaulding. V...............135-3-16 Spear, I .......................361 Spears. C...................227-228 Spccht. AN......................... Spencer. J...........80-135-182-330 SPf ® „R.......................... Spies, Bros........................ Spinar. F...................254-318 Spindler. K........................ Sprecher, D........................ Sports Expenditure .............226 Sports Review.................. 155 Spring, W. .....................331 Springer, V.................136-148 Sprinkler. It.................. 362 Stacker. H......................... Staftord. J.................... 301 ...............136-176-328 Stahl, O........................... - tair, L.......................292 Stalen, T........................363 Stallman, R......................175 Stampen. 0.......................319 Stanek, G....................136-345 Stang. E.........................136 Stanhope, J......................316 Stapleton, P.................136-291 Star, 11..............79-161-277-362 Starch. I .......................163 Stare. F.........................317 Stare, S.........................362 Stark. W.........................364 Staxko, J................... 136-330 Stauffacher. D...................136 Stauffacher. N...................361 Stauffer, W......................256 Stead. M.....................136-358 Stcbbinx, 1......................277 Stebbinx. J......................319 Stebbins, R......................352 Stecher, A...................136-324 Stockier, S......................362 Sudman, J........................166 Steele, I).......................266 Steen, M.........................317 Steen. R....................... 136 Steenboek, II..............34-80-266 Steffen. A...............136-269-341 Stoge, E.....................256-323 Stegcman, R..................280-315 Stehlik, F.............. 163-267-331 Stehr. M................ 270-273-278 Stehr, V.....................220-256 Stein, H.....................163-358 Stein. M.........................302 Steinberg. I,....................364 Steiner, C.......................326 Steiner, M.......................326 Steingraeber. H..................346 Steinhardt, A....................285 Steinmetz, C.....................332 Steinmetz, R. ...............136-286 Steldt, M........................358 Stelmer. H.......................362 Stemp Typewrite, Co..............373 Stensby, A.......................136 Stcphcnx. H......................328 Stephenson, N....................137 Sterling, A......................351 Steubner, M......................292 Steven, D........................332 Steven, W........................159 Stevens, C.......................296 Steven . D.......................345 Steven . E. C................311-358 Steven . E. R....................166 Steven . S.......................313 Stewart. C.......................346 Stewart. H...................266-339 Stewart, K. ....................36-1 Stewart. R...................... 329 Stewart. W. M................137-313 Stief. R................ 137-346-362 Stiehn. M............... 172-288-361 Stiles, F............160-163-172-296 Stiira, M....................137-286 Stilex, R........................317 Stirn. F. 137 Stocker, G...................137-303 Stoelting, 11. 0.................137 Stocsscl, G. K....................79 StocHo!. It. F.......274-278-342-364 Stockburger. I). I-..............137 Stockburgcr. E...................296 Stoll. N.................162-163-183 Stone. F.........................324 Stone. T. F......................364 Stone. T. S..................166-308 Stophlet, B......................298 Stophlot. M..... ................298 Stowe. H. I).................... 308 Strain, C. It............339-256-321 Strand. B........................363 Strand, C........................307 Strusman. R. 0...................342 Stratman-Thomax, I!..............351 Strauxx, C.......................285 Strauss, E.................. 302 862 Strauss, Harriet.................303 Streeter, M. .137-158-160-282-288 Strewler. G. J...................361 Stronberg, G. 0..........137-270-278 Stuart. K........................321 Stuart, M....................282-283 Stublw, M. W.....................345 Stubo, J.........................361 Stueky, Margaret..... 288-361-368 Stueky, Marion...........288-361-368 Studenaker, R....................361 Student Government...............152 391 Studholmc, A. T................327 Studholmc. C................’ ’327 Stucbner, M.................. 362 Stuewc, II. A Stuewc. W F. Sudranski. C.. Sugdcn, G.... Suhr, F. C..... 358 358 362 361 66-79-80-137-160- 182-207-268-306-330-3-10 Suit . M. H. ......137-286-351 Sullivan, W. G.. 1 Sumner. W. a....... xo-26«-27« Sundt, G............................ Surplus, R..................... 36.1 Sutherland, H. K.......... 272-361 Sutherland. K. E........ Sutter, I).......................... Sutton, F. M.................... 311 Sutton, P.66-137-160-219-276 Swafford, I)....... ... 292 Swan, Rev. A. W......... 68-159 Swan, 1)....................... .315 272 .360 .301 316 .160 137 177-307 Swanson. A. M........ Swed, F... Swendaon, I)....... Swcndson, H.......... Swenson, O........... Swierski, A. ...... Swinney, E. E........ Swintaaky, V.................. 363 Swoboda. W.................133-346 Sylander. G. W.. . ............173 Sylvester, J...................317 T Tabot, E.......................361 Tacke, W.......................269 Talzman, R.....................361 Tanck, R...................... 138 Tannenbaum, G..................171 Taiwky, E................. 288-361 Tarrant. W.....................312 Tate, J........................361 Tau Beta Pi....................278 Tail Kappa Epailon.............333 Tayloe, M..................298-347 Taylor, A..................289-360 Taylor, C...............73-138-166 Taylor. E..................... 178 Taylor. F......................363 Taylor. H......................324 Taylor. 1..........138-161-282-287 Taylor, J. W...................324 Taylor, R. H...................330 Taylor, S..................254-364 Taylor. V. B..........267-333-340 Taylor, W. II..................364 Technicalities.................384 Tegtmeyer. G...................166 Temples. V.........171-176-208-209 Ten Brook, 0.............. 308-364 Tennis Club....................188 Terhorst, J....................319 Terwilliger, E. W..............339 Terwillij-er, H. I,....... 256-316 Tcsehner, R....................327 Teufel, II..................73-272 Thalaeker, A...................335 Thatcher. II...................323 Theller, II....................301 Theobald. K....................296 Theobald. M. A.................298 Them, R. G.....................218 Theta Delta Chi................334 Theta Sinma Phi................279 Theta Xi.......................335 Thicde. A......................317 Thiel, M. E............... 292-360 Thiele. P. F...................334 Thier, M...................318-354 Thom. V. 1.....................358 Thoma, II. C...................166 Thomas, B......................138 Thomas. Carl...................372 Thomas, Cora...................172 Thomas, I). A.....138-282-283-287 Thomas, I). J...............38-289 Thomas, 1). 1..................138 Thomas. G. 1...................332 Thomas, It.....................346 Thomas, S......................308 Thompson, B....................287 Thompson, H.............78-277-361 Thompson, II. J................138 Thompson, J....................166 Thompson. 0........211-217-218-275 Thorn, It......................342 Them. P........................269 Thorel, J......................327 Thornton, J....................334 Thornton. M....................286 Thorson, H.....................138 Thrapp. II................ 269-318 Three F I,aundry...............380 Thumer, G..........230-256-269-311 Tiffany's......................366 Tilker. I,. 138 Tindall. M. 0................. 138 Tindall. M. E............. 138-292 Tjens%-old. It.............275-361 Tollefson, S...................343 Tolzmnn. It....................311 Tomek, J.......................323 Tomek, L.......................361 Tomiska, E.....................358 Tompkins, J....................163 Toms. II. A....................361 Toms, II. H....................321 Toohey. M......................291 Torgorson. B...................330 Tormey, E......................283 Tormey, M......................293 Tormey. M. V...................283 Torrey, C..................267-341 Torrey, E................. 139-311 Tottingham, E................ 288 Tottingham. W........... . .80 Totto. C...............139-176-323 Tourtcllot, V..............163-286 Track..........................246 Traekett. M....................172 Tracy. G.......................165 Traditions.....................156 Trant. E...................... 139 Trnskcll, C....................256 Traskoll.T.................... 256 Trauba. H......................363 Travers. C.....................166 Trax, K........................291 Trayser, M.....................360 Trcdcnnick. C..................291 Trcdinnirk. E..................343 Treleven, A.......139-217-218-275- 313-370 Trenk, F. ..................... 80 Trental, M.....................316 Treater. H.............269-353-364 Trewartha, G...................310 Triangle..... 353 Trigg . B......................139 Trilling, B............186-192-212 Trimbcrger. G..........139-266-339 Tripp Hall.....................361 Trope. M.................. 139-302 Troutman. W................176-325 Trowbridge, II.................286 Trowbridge, J..................316 Troxoll. Mrs. M........181-212-301 Trubshaw. T....................312 Trumbowor. II..............267-268 Truog. E.......................266 Trumpy. G..................... 290 Tobias, I).....................256 Tufts. J.......................329 Tuhus, K.......................311 Tullis, A......................363 Turn as....................... 280 Turneaurc, F............80-269-335 Turner, C..................209-283 Turner, F......................254 Turner, I......................363 Turrittin, II................. 269 Twenhofel, II...........79-277-283 Twenhofel. W................80-328 Twohig, M..................282-295 Tyndall. J.....................301 u Uhl. 1.....................351-360 Ulker, A...................165-358 Ullsperger. II. W...............10 Ullstrup, A. J.................345 UlLsviek, B................139-311 Ungar. I. S....................326 Ungcrman. E. M.................360 Uphoff. W. II..................177 Unibee, F......................360 Usher, J.......................346 U. W. Meat Market..............375 University Dormitories and Commons......... ............365 University Pharmacy............367 V Vaicek. C. 212 Valentine. It. 358 Valk. M. .358 Valkort. V .294 Vallier. K. 139 Vallls. S 172-185 Vanderbilt, M. .290 Van Deraa, p. 79 Van Derslico. It. 139 Van Dyke. It. 361 Vanevenhaven. E. 315 Van Hagan. I.. 165-269 Van Hagan. It. 269 Van Hagen. C. . .316 Van Ityzin, W. 272 Van Sickle. F. 358 Van Vliet, J 361 Varnum. V. .352 Varsity Welcome .202 2d 1 Vasby. H. T. .266-354 Vasby. J. A. 139-345 Vaughn, It. .266-307 Vca. P. .309 Veker. A. 270 Verdun. F. 80-139-183-205 Verrier. J. 256 Vetting. I� .161-294 Vicars. W. 267 Vickers. J. F. .321 Vieaux, J. .321 341 Vietmeyer, E. Vilter. V 321 Vits. E. 30 Vogel. E 311 Voice. M. 285 Voigt, G. 139-346 Voigt. P. F. 311 Volk. F. E. 165 Volk. N. . 326 Volk. W. N. 165 Volk-rt. V. no Volleyball Club 187 Vollmer. V. 73.181-212-277.292 Von Haden. !. 358 Vorlop. C. 140-346 de Vos. J. 140 Voss. A. 1 10 Voss. J.. no Vranesh. M 361 Vroom. J 291 v Wade. Martha B. . 140-290-361 Wadsworth. A. I.. 73 140-180-181- 182-268-272-315 Wadsworth. J. 315 Wadsworth. K. . 166 Watlle. S. Wagoner, It. 110-161-297 Wagner. A. .80-1 10-211-217-218- 269-276-278-318 Wagner, Cheater.. . 312 Wagner. Clarence 110-269-278-311 Wagner. 1 . Wagner, I''. 266 Wagner. P. Wagner. It. Wahler. I- .80-140-178-351-360 Wahler. P. 220-364 Waite. ) Waite, It. Wake, H. Walbridge, E. 172-286-360 Walch. F. 322 Walch, W 110-333 Waldo. J 290 Waleehku, J. 166 Waleeka, A. Walker. J Walker. 1.. 185 Waller. B. Wallace. A 277-283 Wallace. M 289 Wallerstein, It. 172 Wallin, E 361 Walsh. W. 310 Walter. C Walter. E. W. 111) Walters. E. Walters, It. , . . . 111-183-278 Wanek. W. 141 Ward. W. 318 Warcham. It. 163 Warner. H. 360 Washa. G. 269 Wason. C. 176-311-358 Wan, V. 208-209-275-322 Water . II. 141-364 Waters, I.. .323 Water . W. 352 Walerstrcet. N. 340 Wat man, F. 361 Watrous, J. 159-161-313-375 Watson. C. C. 71-80-168-170-332 Watts. J. 312 Waugh, J. 141-174-303-338 Waxcr. J 141-267 Weatherly. It. 251-358 Weaver, A. 76-80-168-175 Weaver, J. 314 Weaver, V. 141 -296-362 Weaver. W. Webber, E. .256 Weber, J 141-318-354 Weber. M. 301 Webster, D. in-311 Webster, E. 174-292 Webster, I.- 364 Wcdemcycr, C. 111-335 Week . C 299-361 Wegner. E. 256 Wegner. K 80 Wehle. K Wchrlc. C. 362 Wehrwein. G 266 Weidemueller, V. 111-293 Weller, E.. 146 Weiler. J.. 285-362 Weimer. J. 312 Weinberger. M. 111 Weiner. C. 358 Wcinhotd. F. 176-353 Weinstein. It. . .364 Wcisols, It. 362 UVisel. W. 112-272-319 Weiskopf. J 358 Weiss, Doris 285 Weiss, M. 287 Wellington. I). 116-318-354 Wells. C. 166 Wells. G. 362 Wells. S. 331 Welsh. S. 319 Welton. I). 80-175 Wenehel. C. 186 Wendt. E. 217-550 Wendt. K. 269 Wengert. E. 361 Wentzel, A. 307 Werner, E. J. 172 Werner. J. . 72-78-79-80-141- 159-168-173-182-183-267-332 Werner. P. 223-270-278 Werner. S. 323 Werner. V 141-297 West. A 361 West. E 185-375 West, J. 256-280 West. P West, It. 176 Weston. B. 331 Weston. It. . .141-183-205-310 Wetlnufer, W. 318 Wetter, J.. . . 142 Wevetrn, It. 308 Wexlcr, M... Whaley, J. K... 242-313 W'heary, G 321 Wheary, V Wheeler, J. . Wheeler, K.. 180-181-321 Wheelwright, J. Whipple. H.. Whipple. K. 291 Whitbcrk, It. 77-80-310 White. F. White, H White, J. 142-177-310 White. It White Spades 73 392 White, S.....................177-307 Whiteflcld, K................80-332 Whitefleld, S... 73-78-162-163-181- 184-277-280369 Whitlock, If................289-360 Whitmore. R.................... 360 Whitney, 1.......................80 Whitson. A......................266 Wichman, R. 78-146-182-206-207-241-2-12-241-251-256-329 Wickert. R.................. 303-362 Widetnan. G.....................163 Widemuth, L......................291 Wiegort, 1......................361 Wiemcr. P....................142-315 WitM, 1.........................300 Wiese, 0.........................166 Wiert, K.......................36-1 Wig, V..........................142 Witters, K................. 295-362 Wight, C.........................293 Wilcox, K....................... 142 Wilds, K.....................272-361 Wilde, H........................352 Wiledcn, A. ....................266 Wiley, S.................... 298362 Wilk, G.........................362 Wilke. 0........................362 Wilkie, K. 173-272-316 Wilkie, H. .10-35 Wilkins, M. 142-170-174 Wilkinson. J.....................67 Williams, B.....................301 Williams, I).....................364 Williams, E.....................295 Williams, F................... 321 Williams, J. I),. 1 12-175-324 Williams, J. M..............142-321 Williams, 1.....................319 Williams, ().................272-361 Williams, R.................142-160 Williamson. E...............142-361 Williamson, B.......... 142-303-346 Williamson, M...................360 Willett, H.......................360 Willing, M...................112-307 Willing, K.......................334 Willbton, A.....................291 Willson, A................66-80-160 Willson, M......................256 WTilxon, C.......................327 Wilson, I Wilson. F. Wilson. H Wilson. J 256 Wilson, I . . . .274307 Wilson. R. C. . 143-276 Wilson. R. S. Wilson. H. Wilson. W 314 Winans, C 318 Winchell. A. Winched. H. Windemuth. 1 291 Wines, B Wines, G. . . . .286 Wing. 1) 358 Winger. If. .317334 Wink. K. 272 Winser. K. Winsor, M. 143 Winter, O. 362 Winter. E. F. 143 Winter. E. L. 176-180336 Wipperman, F-. .78-181- 180-143-175- 201328 Wirka. M. 355 Wisconsin law Review 166 Wisconsin State Journal Wisconsin Union 1811 Wisconsin Women 181 Wisncfsky, B.. 166 Witherbee, 11 143 Withey, K. Withey. M. . .269-283 Withers, l 290 Witkowsky. J Witte, A 161 Witmer, J. -176347-338 297 Wittenberg, C. 211-218-254-276335 Witter, I . .360362 Wittmeyer, K Woohler, V. 361 113-270-278 Woiiaeger, C— . .286 Woiiaeger, fl................293-362 Woiiaeger. K.....................315 Wollonburg, N....................360 Woiiaeger, il................293-362 Woiiaeger, K.....................315 Wollonburg, N....................360 Women’s Athletic Association.. .186 Women's Commerce Club.........354 Women's Glee Club.............178 Wood. B.................. 143-362 Wood. I).... 327 Wood. F..... 331 Wood, H.........79-80-163-276-352 Wood, J..................161-321 Wood, R. . 80-143-165-278-312-353 Woodman, R, ... 315 Woodmansee, W................31-4 Woods. M..............163-178-360 Woods, W...................350353 Woodward, 1)..................143 Woodward. T...................315 Woodward. W...................364 Worden. M.................295,359 Works. R......................358 Wormeli. B....................345 Worm ley, G...................328 Wornson. A. 143-277-354 Wottman, M...................3-16 Wraae, M..................143-292 Wright. A.....................325 Wright, C.............275-364-558 Wright. F..... Wright. G.............143-210-256 Wright. J.....................309 Wright, R.....................328 Wright, W.....................314 W. S. G. A. ...... 184 Wurtz. F......................180 Wunsch. M..........163-168-173358 Wussow, N.....................143 Wyatt. II.....................296 Wyatt. R......................319 Wyman. B..................209-353 Wypler. A.....................Ill Wyss, E.......................353 Wyss, W-. 80-1 14-270-278350 Yahr, W 361 Yalovitz. M. .285 Yates, K. Yates, S. W. 358 Ycarick, K Yerkovich, A... 346362 Y. M. C. A Y. W. C. A.. . Yonta, C..... Young, M. Young. M. G. Young, W. I’... Youngchild. K. K. Yudin. H ........185 ...175-324 ........293 .80-144-340 ........345 177-256-318 ........320 z Zaban. I_____ Zack, J. Zarkey. H Zaugg M....... Zehn.E........ Zehn. W....... Zeman, A. . . Zeratskv. L. Zermuehlen, A.. Zerwick. O.... Zeta Beta Tau. Zeta Phi Eta. . Zibell.J. Zibell. M. Zlbell. I .... Zidanowicz, C . Ziebarth. B. Ziemer, S.. Zien. B.. Ziepprecht. W,. Zierath. G.... Zilley, M. Zilmcr. I). Zimdars, E.. . . Zimmer, B..... Zimmerman, F. Zimmerman, K. Zingy. M. Zlnn, C___ Zinn, H....... Zinn. L....... Zlatnfk, I . Ziochenko. F... Zodtner. R---- Zoelle, L..... Zokovctz, N... Zola, E....... Zozzora. P... . Zuehlke. R. Zurfluh. M. Zwaska, A.. . . ................144 ............269-278 ............. 272 ............144-361 ................299 ................173 ................311 ........... 144-294 .146-218-275 .............173310 ................355 ................355 ................332 ................361 ................144 ................312 ...........114322 ................339 ............... 342 .............329361 80-111-161-185-279 ...............363 . 165-270-278-361 ...............218 3S8 '.‘.'.'.‘176-209339 ................277 ...............1-14 ...........277-289 ................316 ................362 .............144318 ................144 ...114-160-189-291 ................144 ................341 ............... 267 ................352 145-173310 160-218-220-273380 ...............32! Zwolanek, I)____145-161-171-282-284 Madison, Wisconsin May'20 1933 v 1933 TcWuaTuj 1933 1933 march 1933 1933 junior prom V. I ski meet banks close J fr?3Vimar rolic mem. union enqinee parade fifteen badqer beauties announced gear's big V blizzard ze degrees below zero valentine's daq 204 meals union cafeteria plumbers over to beqin woi OTi lawyers gridiron banouet wis.plaqers present 3 pantomime in xanadu presidential inauguration caricaTu e exhibit mem. union concert )i| the russian cossacks basketball wis. at Chicago plaqers-ceasar Cleopatra rambler is locked up spring vacation back, from vacation