University of Vermont - Ariel Yearbook (Burlington, VT)

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1804, ' President Sanders gave all the instruction until 1806, and continued as pastor of the Congregational church of Turlington until 1807. In addition to preparing the course of study, superintending building operations and giving attention to matters of discipline, he solicited funds and looked after rents from college lands. In the winter of 1807 he travelled extensively throughout the state, collecting unpaid rents. iWatijematicss rofefisior Vottt a alarp of $348.71 IDNEY WILLARD, a Harvard graduate, was a tutor in 1806 and ames ' Dean, a Dartmouth man, was tutor from 1807 to 1809. On September 11, 1807 , it was voted to provide a salary of $348.7 1 for a professor of mathe- matics and natural philosophy, but apparently SMr. Dean performed the work of the department as tutor, until cAugust 17, 1809, when he was selected pro- fessor of mathematics, natural philosophy and astronomy , a position which he held until 1814, returning later (1822-24). MWtioni to t|)e Jf acultp Jfounb i tecesisiarp (i N January 2, 18 1 1, a committee composed of Hon. lioyall Tyler and Hon. William C- Bradley recommended the election of a professor of the learned languages: a professor of law, to receive no salary but to be compensated by reasonable fees; and, when funds permitted, a professor of belles lettres and cr professor of chemistry and mineralogy. ' R.eu. ason C amberlin of Quilford was elected professor of chemistry and of Latin and Qreek, serving from 1811 to 1814, and Hon. T{,oyall Tyler, one of ' Vermont ' s most famous, brilliant and versatile man, was made professor of law. On cAugust 17, 1809, Dr. ohn T ' omeroy of ' Turlington had been ap- pointed professor of physics, anatomy and surgery. cA resolution was adopted providing that any person who has been licensed to practice physic by any medical Society established by law and has attended two courses of lectures de- livered by the professor of physic, anatomy and surgery of the university and shall deliver an inaugural dissertation on some subject proposed by said pro- fessor, shall be considered a proper candidate for the degree of ' bachelor of ' Physic and may be examined by the ' President of the University and the professor in such manner as they may judge proper, and on their recommenda- tion may be admitted to such degree. 3ra !3Uen Waxni gainsit encroachment on College lanb£! HERE were some encroachments on the college lands. Soon after Qen. Ira cAllen returned from Surope he warned certain persons who were preparing to erect buildings that these lands have been appropriated for a public green, to contribute both to the convenience, elegance and use of the University of Vermont. He adds: SMy long detention in Europe, no doubt predicated on the part I early took in the liberties and independence of this and the United States, ought not to operate as an injury to a place made beautiful in the forma- tion of the earth, and by art may be useful to this in future genera- tions. One notes here a tone of pathos, together with that appreciation of scenic beauty which led to the selection of this site of Turlington and probably to the location of the campus. Ira aAllen attended most of the corporation Eighteen

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■ AAA ZZZI ZS library of one hundred volumes and a ' Turlington library valued at $500. The astronomical and philosophical apparatus included a telescope, planetarium, quadrants, two sets of twenly-four-inch globes: also $700 worth of instru- ments purchased of ' ■ ' Rev. ' Dr. Prince of Salem, lass., and deposited by indi- viduals in the ' Philosophical Chamber for student use. It is said that the appa- ratus was more complete than m any of the colleges of ew Cngland except Harvard and Yale. In August, 1808. the trustees directed that three public examinations should be held and three members of the corporation were desig- nated to assist in this work. TV ' HE tuition at this time was $12 per year and covered all demands of the cor- poration. ' T ' resident Sanders estimated that a poor student by teaching school four months each winter at $16 per month, the average salary, could pay all his college bills, including board, and leave college with thirty-two dollars in his pocket. lioard was furnished in Commons at $1 .42 per week. resiitient erbesf in !3U Capacities; 3N October, 1800, the President had been authorized to secure a tutor, but on January 13, 1801. he reported that no sufficiently qualified and respect- able character was to be obtained in the State of Vermont. President Wheeler says that with a single exception for a few days President Sanders carried on alone all the teaching for the first three years, and as the classes increased he often employed six, eight and ten hours a day in personal recitations. With the exception of the services of dUphalet ' B. Coleman as tutor for one term in Seventeen

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' ' ' i ' V meetings after his return from £urope, until he resigned from the board at a meeting held at Jutland October 12, 1804. His financial troubles were so great that he could not throw them off and he was obliged to leave the State to avoid imprisonment for debt. T)uring his last years on the board of trustees the pre- siding officer was Qovernor Tichenor, one of the most mfiuential and persistent enemies of Ira zAllen. College Puilbing Wisiii ais JSarracfeji in l ar of 1812 3N addition to his other duties ' President Sanders found time to write a His- tory of the Indian Wars, which was published in 1812 by Wright and Sibley of S Iontpelier. This is considered one of the best histories of the nAmer- ican Indian ever published, but it was savagely attacked by cAn cAssociation of Qentlemen at S Iiddlebury on the ground that certain statements were not in harmony with orthodox religion. ' President Sanders, disturbed by this criti- cism, so far as possible destroyed the books. In 1814 the War ' ■ ' Department asked for and was granted the use of the college edifice as barracks for soldiers and college exercises were temporarily suspended. re£iibent anberfi 3 etires( RESIDENT Sanders retired from his position, leaving town with his family S Iay 14, 1814, when a ' ■British flotilla was in ' Turlington Bay. He lived many years, his death occurring October 18, 1850. ' ' resident Wheeler in writ- ing of the first President said: He was a man of large stature, six feet in height, of manly proportions, of great personal courage, of gentlemanly bearing and of quick, impulsive, but honorable feelings. The number of graduates during ' President Sanders ' administration, given by classes, were as follows: 1804, four; 1805, three: 1806, six (one non- graduate) ; 1807, three: 1808, two (one non-graduate) ; 1809, twelve (one non-graduate and one death of a student); 1810, seventeen (five non-grad- uates); 1811, eight (nine non-graduates) ; 1812 eight (eight non-graduates) ; 1813, ten (eight non-graduates) : 1814, five (six non-graduates) . There were forty -six undergraduates who left college when the necessities of war closed its doors to students. )t nibersitj truggleg for existence )0T only during the early days of the University, but for many years there- after, the institution maintained a precarious existence. Students were few and funds were scarce. £uen the small salaries allowed often were long over- due. Hostility to the University was shown not infrequently by influential ' groups of citizens. cAs one surveys the record of the University, and notes the dangers that threatened its very existence again and again during the first seven or eight decades of its history, one marvels that it was possible to keep the doors open for instruction, and to maintain such high standards and noble traditions. Later generations, studying and teaching under conditions vastly more favor- able, with humility and reverence should hold in high honor those who suffered great hardships in their brave efforts to prevent the extinguishment of the lamp of learning lighted on this hilltop so long ago. Nineteen ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Hi !il III