University of Southern California - El Rodeo Yearbook (Los Angeles, CA)

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real estate inflation broke and the matter was a failure; one more charged to the financial depression of this era. The first institution established under the old university system, aside from the College of Lib- eral Arts, was the Chaffey College of Agriculture of the University of Southern California, at On- tario, California. On March 17, 1883, a large com- pany left Los Angeles for Ontario to participate in the laying of the cornerstone out in a barren, desert waste, where they had to frighten away the jack rabbits in order to find the stakes in the sagebrush that marked the campus site. It was found after two years that it was impractical to continue the agricultural phase, and it was decided to reorganize the instruction in order to place it on truly academic basis. With a reorganization it was provided that the President of the University of Southern Cali- fornia should be the President de facto of Chaf- fev College. As a Christian educational center the University established the Maclay College of Theol- ogy. After a period of activity, there was a period of financial embarrassment that demanded a suspen- sion of operation. The College of Theology was re- opened in 1907. Tile College of Medicine was the second de- partment to be established under the old university system. The movement was formally inaugurated in 1885, five years after the founding of the Uni- versity. In the month of September, 1884, the Board of Directors of the Lhiiversity passed a reso- lution that authorized the establishment of the Col- lege of Medicine. The inauguration ceremonies were held on the evening of October 14, 1885, in Nadeau, in Los Angeles. Believing that practical experience was of as great benefit as theoretical knowledge, the College from the beginning provided ample clinical advantages. The Medical School began its work with an enroll- ment of twelve students and a faculty of physicians well known in their profession throughout South- ern California. Students were required to be grad- uates of some University, College, High School, Academy, or Normal School before being allowed to matriculate or register in the Department of Medicine. In the session beginning in the fall of 1890, the requirements in the amount of work re- quired for graduation were increased. Ten years after the establishment of the College of Medicine plans were made for the erection of a building for its exclusive use. This building, named Founder ' s Building, was a three-story frame building con- structed on plain architectural lines. Dr. J. P. Widney was elected the first Dean of the Medical College. The College of Physicians and Surgeons was founded in 1904. Later on it was found advis- able to discontinue the Department of Medicine entirely during the World War. It was re-estab- lished in the fall of 1928. Chaffee College Academy lii ii.din CIS]

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The FoiDicI ' Dig of Troy Marion McKi First Pr, )AK people on the west- ern coast seem to have awak- ened early to a realization of the great potentialities of South- ern California. The outlook of Southern California has never been static ; it has always been one of receding goals. Progres- sive people fifty years ago were visioning great cities which would bring in their wakes a great distributing point of knowledge and culture. One who glimpsed a great future was the Reverend John R. Tansey, the Presiding Elder of the Los Angeles District of t he Methodist Episcopal Church. He formulated a plan for the establishment of a university, but died before he could accom- plish his purpose. Another man with the same thought was Judge Robert Maclay Widney, who collaborated with Abel Stearns for the founding of a great institution. This, too, had to be abandoned because of the sudden death of Stearns. Later Judge Widney laid a plan before the Fort Street Metho- dist Episcopal Church, of which the Reverend IVLir- ion McKinley Bovard was pastor. A proposition was soon in working order by which a college should be established in West Los Angeles on a grant of land with a donation of three hundred and eight lots. The original deed of trust was executed on July 29, 1(S79. It was incorporated as the Uni- versity of Southern California on July 30, 1880. This marks the first stage of development of the University of Southern California, that was destined to be known as the Southland ' s Own. A survey of the first four years shows the laying of the foundation of a great institution, an increase in faculty and general equipment, the growth and spirit of the student body, several proposed new buildings, and the preparations and exercises con- nected with the first commencement. The Reverend Marion McKinley Bovard was the first president of the L niversity and his brother. Professor F. D. Bovard, was vice-president at the same time. After five years of intensive work. Pro- fessor Bovard resigned. The closing years of the administration of President ]VL AL Bovard were distinguished by a great and sudden cessation of activity due to a disrupted money market. The very existence of the University was threatened ; it was only by dint of hard work and sacrifice that the Ni.EV Bovard •siJent situation was saved. By 1887 the cris is was well tided over and the University was launch- ed on a greater course with new vigor. However, in the next few years financial difficulties recurred. Because of the severe strain and pressure attendant upon the administration of af- fairs of the University during a period of financial stress. Presi- dent Bovard suffered a general breakdown in health. He was released by a leave of absence, and Dr. Matthew, as vice- (iresident, relieved him of the work. It was hoped that a long rest would restore his health, but no sign of improvement ap- peared. In 1891 the first presi- dent of the University of South- ern California died, ending a career of careful, wise and energetic discharge of duties and responsibilities. During the years from 1886 to 1889 many pro- jects were on foot for establishing academies and seminaries as branches of the University system. A proposition was made and accepted by the Board of Directors to establish a branch academy at Tu- lare, California. Defective records caused consid- erable trouble and delay. The errors were rectified and the academy was established, only to fall under the blight of a severe real estate and financial de- pression. L nfortunately the enterprise had to be abandoned. Another scheme for the opening of a seminary was undertaken at Escondido, California. Due to the efforts of the San Diego Methodist Church, land grants and financial backing were obtained, and in 1887 contracts were let. At the time of its completion, the Escondido Seminary was the most complete educational imit in the state. At the close of 1894 it became necessary to close the institution owing to lack of sufficient income. A number of projects were on foot during the era of expansion for the establishment of academies at Fresno, San Lu is Obispo, Elsinore, Nordoff, Paso Robles, Raniona, Rialto, and Montalvo, but nothing of a permanent character was ever done. The most spectacular enterprise contemplated was the founding of an astronomical observatory on the summit of Mt. Wilson. Scientists sent to approve the site were enthusiastic in their praise. Mr. E. F. Spence, a Los Angeles banker, announced the gift of aluable lands for the establishment, but [17]

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(m {y s January, 1892, Doctor Widney, oiu- of the fouuiiers, was elected President of the Univer- sity. During his administration there was a decided reorganization of the educational system with the incorporation of the College of Liberal Arts as a separate department. Doctor Widney resigned in 1895, after serving fifteen years consecutively in al- most every position of responsibility in the educa- tional s stem. His successor, the Reverend George W. Vhite, brought about extension and expansion of the University in administration, collegiate and inter-collegiate activities, and improved the finan- cial status. Dr. White tendered his resignation as President in 1899. For four years — 1899-1903 — the University was directly imder the administration of the Hoard of Trustees. George Finlcy Hovard, as the president of the Board of Trustees, was the head administra- tor. In 1904 he was elected president of the Uni- versity, and continued in office until 1922. During his administration many problems confronted the I niversity; much credit and well-deserved praise tor what has been accomplished must be laid at the teet of (Jeorgc l- ' inley Ho ard. The construction of the Women ' s Athletic Huilding, the present admin- istration building, additions to what is now Old Col- lege, the Science Hall, and the basketball pavilion, took place under his leadership. As contrasted with six schools and colleges in 1903, President Hovard turned over to his successor eight separate schools and colleges, all on a sound financial basis. One of the great aims of Dr. Bovard was the advancement of the academic prestige of the University, and the requirements for entrance were raised, as were the scholastic requirements of the matriculating stud- ents. The World War took its toll in work and men, but peace brought growth in all departments. In 1921, Doctor Bo ard suffered a severe break in health, and was ordered to rest for six months. An administration committee was formed, composed of Lester B. Rogers, dean of the School of Education, J. H. Montgomery, Registrar, and Warren B. Bo- vard, Comptroller. Doctor Bovard asked then that a new president be found. His retirement was in- itiated by himself. In appreciation for his great work, he was elected President-Emeritus. Thus, Dr. Bovard went out of office. As it was during his administration that the name Trojan was first applied to the University of Southern California, it is fitting that Dr. Bovard be the first to wear the name of President-Emeritus of the Trojans. the Southland ' s Own. Here ends the account of the conception and inauguration of the University of Southern Califor- nia on a sound and plausible basis. The vista of these past years shows the sturdy character of the founders of this institution, the unfailing devotion to their task, and the increasing momentum of the pace to maturity. Athena Hail, 1900 Tjik Class ok ' S9 [ 19]