University of the Pacific School of Dentistry - Chips Yearbook (San Francisco, CA)

Text from Pages 1 - 146 of the 1913 volume:

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L 5'?Weyg55,,g, ,, ' -: '42g,.w, 'f'.:-.2,,a!?.55fi1Q!'7' - V. ,, 4..q' l ,V 1 V X -v.,, in-,i1g2:V,,,: --uc, '--?f1.L:,f!sV,1-. NH.,-V. x...f- 4 .,,, . 3 V . ..- ,VV.,s.- V ',,., uf- V-,,,v'n.'.q '-, '-,g:.:J. V H-ug. - -...flu .- -,awww ,Jim ,A -VwYr.m5.. 'f Q 5-f,.?.V-. . za ,, -...M v.4, . .:,.V.:-f':-.. -H-VV., V . - ...N x V Vw.. 1Y'fiuaZ'g.,. .Q ff-Tqflzm. , new: V. -A-1..,.gpugi -1. -'-:s.-: :-.:V-.4jg:-.w':VV.,V- .. ,ss-,qg-... ' -V:-...Qt-e.,Qf'g5lfx-1 '--: 'MS ,kfyqgl f 105--V,flV ' '- . ' 5'v. , , -3-41:11 YZF: 2, ,4 1. ,E- Erhirairh Eg Ihr Svtuhvnt Enhg Glhan. Enxtnn, B. B. Sv C A L E N D A R ' 1912-1913 The Regular Term begins September 3, 1912. September 5 to September 12, 1912-Examinatio of conditions. November 28-Thanksgiving Cholidayj. December 16-Mid-term examinations begin. December 23--Christmas recess begins. ns for removal january 2, 1913-College work resumes at 8 a. m. February 22-XV2lSi1illg'tOll'S Birthday Cholidayj. May 15-Final examinations begin. june 5-Commencement exercises. 8 J Qxf, if Z?-F? 3 ,ffzixff FACULTY ROLL Medical Department W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M. M , . D. fHarvardj Piofessor of Ophthalmology Otolo s lil' l I, . gy, . uno ogy and Laryngology. WINSLOW ANDERSON, A. M., M. D., M. R. C. P., London Professor of Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery FRANCIS F. KNORP, M. D. Professor of P ' ' ' ' .ilneiples and .Practice of Surgery. E. S. HOWARD, M. D. onstrzitor of Anatomy. ETHAN H. SMITH, M. D. ' Professor of Orthopedics. Dean of M Professor and Dem edical Faculty. J. H. FLINT, Ph. G. Professor PllIll'llHl0y, Chemistry and Toxicology. CHARLES E. JONES, A. B., M. D. Professor of Chemistry. HARRIS KLEIN, B. Sc., Victoria University, England Lecturer on Chemistry. A. P. WOODWARD, M. D Professor of Dermatology. n . . ' .Y- CARROLL O SOUTHARD M . . D. Professor of Chemistry and M0t1lllll1'gD:, Secretary. O. E. EKLUND, M. D. P1-ofessor of Bacteriology. A. H. WHITE, M. D. Professor of Physiology. MELVILLE SILVERBERG, A. B., M. D. Professor of Genito-Urinary Diseases. BERTRAM STONE, M. D. Professor of Physical Diagnosis and Chief of Medical Clinic L. W. SPRIGGS, M. D. Professor of Pathology and Histology. SIDNEY R. DANNENBAUM M D. Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine. BERTHA R. CADWALLADER, M. D. Professor of Obstetrics and Pediatrics. Gynecological Clinician. BURRITT N. DOW, M. D. Professor of Ophthalmology, Otology, Rhinology and lriryugolog WAGNER-STARK, M. D. Professor of Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery. Chief of Cli ' f me or Women. LOLITA B. DAY-FENTON, M. D. Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Clinic for Children. F. C. KECK, M. D., Ph. G. Professor of Electro-'llherapentics. 10 ALBERT BERGER, M. D. .l.'rofessor of .llistology and .Instructor in Medicine H. A. MAGER, M. D. Lecturer on 'Hygiene and Dietetics. EDWARD C. GILL, M. D., Ph. G. Lecturer on Osteology and Myology. H. N.'ROWELL, M. D. Special Lecturer on .l'ediatries. GEORGE W. GOODALE, M. D. Assistant I.,1'0f0SH0l' of Clinical Slll'gC1'.V. ELIZABETH B. SIEBE, M. D. Assistant to Chair of llediatries. ROBERT BROWN, M. D. Assistant to Chair of Obstetrics and Plnysieal Diagnosis. E. L. HERRINGTON, M. D. Assistant to Chair of Clinical Medicine. EDWARD TOPHAM, M. D. Leetnrer on Oral Surgery. JOSEPH KAVANAGH, M. D. Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. WM. C. MACKINTOSH, M .D. Assistant to Chair of Gynecology. ' Dental Department W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M., M. D. fHarvardj President. THOMAS MORFFEW, D. D. S. Professor of Operative and 1'rostlietie Dentistry. l'resiclent and 'i'l'CilSll1'01' of .Dental Faeulty. FRANCIS F. KNORP, M. D. Professor of Principles and .l'rn0tia'e of Surgery GEORGE OLIVER RADER, D. D. S. Professor of .Dental Hygiene. Dean of ,Dental Fas-ulty. E. S. HOWARD, M. D. Professor :Lnrl lDGlllOllSt1'2lt0l' of Anatomy. W. F. LEWIS, D. D. S. Emeritus Professor of Ol'til0fI0llti2l. CARROLL O. SOUTHARD, M. D. Professor of Ulielnistry and Met:Llln1'gy. Seeretzlry. A. H. WHITE, M. D. Professor of Physiology. O. B. BURNS, D. D. S. l.,l'0f0HS01' of Ortliodontia. A. E. SYKES, D. D. S. Professor of Dental Poreelain Art. 11 R. R. CASTLE, D. D. S. Professor of Dental Histology. J. H. FLINT, Ph. G. I.xl'0l'l'SS0l' of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. ALBERT BERGER, M. D. ' Professor of Histology. L. W. SPRIGGS, M. D. Professor of Pathology and llistology. AUGUST A. CAFFERATA, D. D. S. .l7rofessor of Dental Anatoiny and Operative Technique. BERTRAM BEST, D. D. S. Ulinieal Professor of Crown and Bridge Work. ASA W. COLLINS, M. D., D. D. S. Professor of Oral Surgery. F. D. TAFT, D. D. S. Acljlllict Professor of Operative Dentistry and Operative Te H. G. RYAN, D. D. S. Lecturer on Dental Medicine. EDWARD C. GILL, M. D., Ph. G. Lecturer on Osteology and Myology. M. J. SULLIVAN, D. D. s. Lecturer on Dental .Pathology and Tllerapeutics and .Denionstrator of - Operative Technique. WILLIAM A. COLBURN, D. D. S. Lecturer on Operative Technique. EARL R. HARRIS, D. D. S. Superintendent of Dental 'lnfirmary. BERNHARDT ROSEN, D .D. S. Lecturer on Anatomy. J. H. McKAY, D. D. S. IDClll0IlSl3l'illZ0l' of Prosthetic Dentistry. J. H. CONROY, D. D. s. Demonstrator of .Prosthetic Dentistry. SADI B. FONTAINE, D. D. S. Assistant to Chair 06 Oral Surgery. GEORGE ELMER BEATTIE, D. D. S. Lecturer on Dental Pathology. JAMES Da MCALPIN, D. D. S. Demonstrator O1 Operative Technique. JACKSON H. SMITH, D. D. S. Instructor in l 1'osthetic Dentistry, Dental Histology and Microscopic Tech nique. Superintenilent of Dental Laboratories. c hn i que. Dental Clinicians U, C. Conwell, D. D. S. T. S. Stealey, D.. D. S. o. s. Dackmim, D. D. F. R. Stokes, D- D- S- R. W. Meek, D. D. S. A. L. Gibson, D. D. S. ll. lfl. Minor, D. D. S. A. M. Barker, D. S. M. E.. Clark, .D. .D. S. A. O. Hooker, .D. D. S. Luther A. Teague, D. D. S. L. T. Cranz, D. D. S. 12 D. H. Latimer, D. D. S. Wm. .Bu1'foind, D. D. S. V. P. Orellu, D. D. S. .I'I. ll. Benjamin, D. D. S. T. E. Moore, D. D. S. Geo. B. Yount, D. D. S. J. Windha.m F. Imwis, D. D. S. Department of Pharmacy W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M., M. D.'qHarvardp V President. THOMAS MORFFEW, D. D. S. 'l'ro:1su1'o1'. J. H. FLINT, Ph. G. l'rof0ssol' of 'Flluory Illld l,l'2l1'fiUO of Pll2ll'lll3lt'j'. l'l'0si1l0llt of the Pll1ll'lll1ll'y I 2J.l'lIlfj'. P. A. DUBOIS, Ph. G. l'rnfesso1'o1f Theory :xml Pl'Zll'fiCG of Pll!ll'lll2llfy. President of the Pllll1'lll Flltflllty. CARROLL O. SOUTHARD, M. D. .I'rofv5su1' of Ulll'llliStl'.Y and D'I0tH.lllll'Q.2y. Scorctalry. Q db 13 l O 1 II. C. Stone G. C. lilcnvcr P. G. Anderson Mises C. C. Anders-:un C. l-2. Brown J. A. McEll1crn P. S. llnlcy . U xr I mx i xl ' . V. Q N ' A '1 5. STAFF Efmor-in-chief - . . Medical Editor - Dental Editor - Plmrmacy Editor ,Tosh Editor - Artist - - H. C. STONE Miss C. ANDERSON - P. S. HALEY J. A. MCELHERN G. C. KLEAVER P. G. ANDERSON BUSINESS MANAGERS P. G. ANDERSON-15 C. 15 IC. BROWN- 15 . 4 Q .9 1 .9 f 1. :gl -'i J 4 I 5 ,.g V i 1- A 5, ARTHUR II. XVIIITIC. M. Il. RTHUR H. WHITE, M. D., Professor of Physiology, has filled the chair in that subject for years in this college. He is a man who is untiring in his endeavors to present to the students, the intricacies of Digestion, Circulation, et al, in a clear, concise and comprehensive manner. His dissertations, on the digestion of a glass of niilkg or a ham and egg' sandwich are wonderful to say the least. and, as hc states, he has never had any of the students fail in his subject on the State Iloard. Dr. VVhitc has a great capacity for work and politics. His lec- tures a1'e always characterized by a display of dry wit, and it is need- less to say that his repartee is held in great respect by students of all classes. 16 4 I l l l if s Q-4 1 w URICI l Sli N If ? MA 4 ,. .- i ,1,1vA.', n. n, s. NIE of the oldest professors of operative and pathological deutist1'y in California today is Dr. Maurice sl. Sullivan, instructor in the above named subjects at the College of l,l1X'SlClZ1llS and Surgeons. lly his years of study and Contact with students, Dr. Sullivan has learned to put before them that which they need most and can absorb with perfect un- derstanding. Above all, his students are treated as men and con- sidered as such until they show other qualities. and then it is a mighty hard pull to win back former respect. and should it not be so? .Personality is the quality that has made Dr. Sulli- van, so widely known in his profession and in the outside wo1'ld as well. l lt is the first appearance always that impresses a person most, and after meeting' Dr. Sullivan and listening to him-no matter which way the conversation may tend to flow, you feel then just like the rest of us+that you've become acquainted with a most interesting and learned man. As students, and friends, too, Dr. Maurice I. Sullivan's acquaintanceship is held in our hearts with the deepest feeling' and most sincere regard, for he is a man among' men. 17 EDXVARD C. GII I M. D. Ph. G. f I 1 t, af ii HE subject of this sketch is well and favorably known by every student in this college. They have followed him from the early rndiments of ostcology to the peripheral endings of the most complicated cranial nerve. iVell fitted for a teacher by academic as well as professional training, Dr. Gill invests into the most difficult subject a charm which can only be displayed by one who has mastered his subject. Anatomy in its various branches has always been the bug- bear of the student. Many a hard working scholar comes to a lecture room thoroughly perplexed with a mass of jumbled ideas which are quickly rescued from their chaotic condition and given their proper relations in a few words by Dr. Gill. A friend to each student under his charge, fair to everyone, easy to approach, lenient when occasion demands, Prof. Gill has proven to be indespensable to the real student life as it exists in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. 18 S 'E 1 Ill' U il .ganlh 4 ' ' I' ' f Rl, 4. x EDITORIAL .HY is an editorial? Frankly, I don't know. I suppose it is one of those things that are merely because it has been. However, it is expecting too much of an individual to assume he will forego such a chance as this. ligotism is a universal attribute of the human mind. Here before me, figuratively bound and gagged, with no power to object or reply, is an audience composed of practically all the faculty and students, and many of the alumni of an institution of higher learning. This institution, to each one of us, and for our par- ticular purpose, has been selected by us as the best institution of its kind in existence. Only once in a lifetime is given to one the opportunity which is now mine. l'recedent says I should here thank the members of the staff and the various other contributors for the part each has taken in making this book what it is. I do this most sincerely, and wish to also include Messrs. Anderson and llrown, heads of the Art and llusiness departments, without whose untiring efforts there would have been no 1913 Chips. The book speaks for itself. The measure of success we have attained is for you to judge. ' . Some of our professors, when the attendance at their lectures is small, waste valuable time scolding the absent ones to the few who are present. It is with difficulty that I refrain from making a like mistake and expressing my opinion of the very few who have not given the 1913 Chips the support it deserves. But they are the ones who will not see the inside of this book-so what's the use? lt is customary for college annuals to be edited and published largely or entirely by the junior Class. I have no fault to find with this custom 3 but it seems to me that special attention should be given to the Seniors. It is their last year in college, and we all join in wishing each and every one of them the greatest possible success and happiness as they enter their life work in their chosen professions. Let us all join in making their last days with us days of pleasure and profit, that they may take with them joyful remembrances of their final days at their Alma Mater. Our last impression is the one that abides. Let us ever strive to make all final impressions pleasant. 20 NARROWNESS I cannot refrain-at this point--from giving a little advice to the seniors, and incidentally, to those who will become Seniors next year, or in the years following. I shall take for my subject, Narrowness, and for my text a particularly pertinent saying by President Wfoodrow XVilson: I woulcln't be entitled to call myself an educated man if I did not keep my mind open to conviction on the very things I think I know something about. This mental attitude, coupled with a broad tolerance and an endeavor to take at least one view of each proposition from the standpoint of the other fellow before finally deciding it, will make 1ife's pathway more smooth. Serious dissentions-even profes- sional jealousies-cannot occur between those who are willing to meet on the common ground of good fellowship and a recogni- tion of the common brotherhood of mankind. In taking your part in the greater activities of life, do not forget that you are superior to many of those you come in con- tact with largely through your better opportunities for educa- tion, for culture and for refinement. Take your rightful place as leaders of whatever social or business circles you may choose, but let your leadership be that of kindness and love. This leadership will never want for a following, and the small effort required will ,be repaid a thousand-fold in not only honor and love, but also in the material things that go to aid in making life worth living. The College of Physicians and Surgeons and its instructors have given you of their best. Your equipment is second to none, but your future success depends upon yourself. Don't be smallg don't be narrow. Ile big, be broad-professionally, socially, mentally, morally. DRESS. An article on this subject was contributed by one high inau- thority in our College, with the request that the name of the author be not used, but merely the non de plume of Grandpa, The article, which was handed to me a few days ago, expresses what I would like to say but in much better and more forceful language than I am capable of. The article follows: All hail the College student, with his yellow shoes. trousers held in place with a strap, soft bosom, cuffless shirt, no vest, sack coat with remnants of .llull Durham in every pocket, and a soft slouch hat that looks like a restaurant pie. ' 21 After years of student life and application, the student receives his diploma from his Alma Mater. A complete change should take place in his dress. He should adopt a Prince Albert or cutaway coat, silk or derby hat, white and starched linen, and neat black shoes. A laxity in dress tends to create a similar condi- tion as regards manners, condition of office, and to all services rendered. It is very apt to develop lounging, careless habits. Extremes in matters of dress, as in everything else, are to be avoided. VVe should not sac- rifice equally important duties to excel in thisf by such a course more may be lost than gained. The desirable end is to present a tasteful and creditable appearance, without a useless waste of time and material. A We should dress according to the position we oc- cupy and in harmony with the surroundings in which We may be placed. Young men should be well dressed, not foppishly, but neatly, and never beyond their means. Do not spend all your earnings as fast as received, for accident or illness might make you an object of charity. A gentleman's apparel should be neat, his linen clean and his boots well blacked. I-Ie should wear only 'such jewelry as is useful. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF. E regard an editor as being a servant, rather than a moral or ethical advisor of his constituency. His work should consist, therefore, in doing as he is instructed, and not in instructing others. Comment, however, is allowable. Accordingly, it is in the spirit and light of comment that the edi- torial remarks of the Chips dental department are to be inter- preted. As in all phases of human development, there is in dental science a satisfied and a dissatisfied element. .Both are necessary in their way. The one acts as a check upon the other by prevent- ing the general application of newly discovered principles until they have been tried in the medical court of appeals-the clinic. Yet it is the last named of the two which is responsible for all discovery, saving the purely accidental, and which, in dental science as in others, is continually reaching out for that broader grasp of cause' and effectg that wider range of principle, which 22 will eventually make of the dentist what he should logically be-a stomatologist in a truly comprehensive sense. In the pres- ent issue of Chips appears an article by a Senior Class member. It is written upon oral hygiene and indicates a conscious desire to establish the useful facts or fruits of stomatological experience into a closer relationship to human welfare. It is this phase of our development as medical people that we would emphasize. Sciences, like laws, produce no effect unless enforced. Let us both develop and enforce dental science, or better, let us say stomatological science. Let us see to it that it realizes its immense possibilities. It is not well to be too concerned with the commercial possibilities of dentistry. Those possibilities must be considered. but they are not all. And yet there are some who think of them only. Let us all pull together for the greater stomatology. EDITOR-IN-CHU-:1f. PHARMACY EDITORIAL URING the last decade much advancement has been made 4 in the art of Pharmacy and the sciences allied to it. There has also been a corresponding advance in the require- ments and skill demanded of the present pharmacist. Em- ployers no longer wish to run the risk of employing inexper- ienced youths to train, who have not had the preparatory foun- dation and knowledge which will enable them to give satisfactory service to their employer and the public. This necessary knowledge and skill can only be acquired by a thorough course in Pharmacy and its dependent sciences, obtained in a college for that purpose, and which is accredited by the State Board of Pharmacy. The Department of Pharmacy of the Ihysicians anc -ur- geons' College, conducted by the able Professors Flint, DuBois, Southard and their colleagues gives its students such a course of instruction. The College has not sought to secure the greatest number of students, but to do the greatest amount of good and to main- tain its record of having the highest percentage of graduates of any' college in this State to pass the State Iloard of Pharmacy. 3 ' l S JOHN A. TNICELHERN, Editor. 23 AN APPRECIATION OMB very commendable additions to the working and teaching facilities of the college have been made by the dental faculty during the year. Among these are the ap- paratus for nitrous oxid and oxygen anesthesia, the new motor in the Freshman laboratory, and the lantern demonstra- tions of slides illustrative of dental embryology and histology. The latter have been conducted by Dr. Smith, and he is to be commended for his efforts and his modern view of how to im- part knowledge. l'Il1I.Il' S. H.xl.1av, Dental Editor. The Business Managers of the present issue of Chips thanks to those who have advertised, thus making possible a larger college year-book, and a better bound one than those of previous years. desire to express their The students of the College will aid the Business Managers of future publications by patronizing those who have placed their advertisements in Chips. P. G. ANu1cusoN, C. li. l.l1zowN, Business Managers. QB El? 24 Stuhent Enhg I' fl' would not be true to state that the past year has been a par- talticularly active one in the student body organization. Regu- lar meetings have been held at l p. ni. on the first Friday in each month, and several special meetings to decide upon matters which came up between the times of regular meetings. At the first meeting in the school year the following officers were elected: President ...... ..fl'lenry C. Veatch Vice-1:'resident . . . . .George ll. Arentz Secretary .... .... H allam C. Stone Treasurer ....... ...Kathryn flf. Decker Sergeant-at-Arms .. ..... Floyd ll. Rice At the regular meeting held October 4, 1912, a committee on student affairs was appointed, consisting of G. L. Torassa, John VVhite, F. ll. Rice, R. Howard and C. ll. llrown, which will make a report of its activities at the end of the school year. At a special meeting held February 12, 1913, it was decided to use the funds then in the hands of the treasurer for the pur- pose of holding a series of Thursday evening parties at which the principal entertainment would be dancing. The committee appointed to have charge of the feature consisted of ll. C. Kings- bury, R. E. Shirley, N. I.. Perkins and Ci. C. Kleaver. These parties have been held regularly every two weeks and have been voted a great success by all attending. 25 DR EIIIAN II HNIIIII Gbrthuparhrr Surgvrg I ms bun XXIIIILII 111 uncut yL.11s O11 tI11s nex spuml CILIJQIIIINLIII of SIIILQLIX Ihc Lommg of tI1e term 1c1puI1L 1 1 llIl1l u to 111 C'lIIy VVIIILI, X11cI1y, w 10 KLIIXLKI lt Imm 11111 CILLIx 1vo1cI-. one IUCZIIIIIIQ Chlld and tle otlnr stralght Ihgw xmuls put 11110 17101701 fo1111, would come to 11112111 to make stralght a chlld, 1111111 used XVIIII OltIIOpCCIlL s1Q111fiL.111Lc I 111111 the 111tm1I11Ll1f111 to tha cxndlant book of the late Prof X nrt II0ft'1 ol I LIIll'l 111. Q11 an ulua of x1I1'1t the fxtllllilll sur 0 IL 11 c LI 1111111 1111 111 cc '11 Lflllgcllltd in uts IIIIS wouc 111LI11cIL thy wlwla I1LIcI of teratology thus Icaclmg to IIIL COIISIKILI 111111 of 1lI 11111114115 I Ins woulcl 111.1I1c the subjact qro-,slv cum I1c1so111L '111cI hugdx out-.1cIL the hdcl of surguy LIIIICI SIJLCIZII or gcmml . L XVII cu 1.111 LOIHLIISLK 11 sumu. Nu as 0 11cIL those cIu1.11o11s nr 1 1 1111111 UI IJOSIICIOII 26 . I L'cd'I 1, I- , I . .' , ' . ,, , . ,. -5. . UFII ' 'sztl' l'I I Z' 1' ' 1' ' I l,.',, ' . , i.,,, .-.', ' . ' I gums include within thc scope of Ortlmpcclic Surgery. Some Itlf II-' 'I I I.'l' J' II1I1'.'. 1 II - 1 1 1 7 1 , h- ' ' - 1 J' 1'- g IV.'lI.'- 71 - I-.--l1I1:Ij1-1, .- rt incl 1 1 1' .' f1'o111 thc 11'11:I ' ' ' of i Vx ,I the skeleton. This would not mean that only lesions of bone shall be considered, for abnormal conditions of the soft parts produce many deformities of bone without any primary affection of the bone. From the excellent work of Tubby of London we get the suggestion that Orthopedic Surgery shall be referred to as the Surgery of deformities of the apparatus of locomotion in all three aspects, aetiological, prophylactic and therapeutic. The beginning of the consideration of deformities now known as Orthopedic Surgery is nearly as old as other parts of medical lore. The ancient Egyptians and East Indians as early as 800 B. C. had much knowledge of deformities and entered into much speculation as to the aetiology of the same. Owing to two customs extanti in ancient days the treatment of deformity lagged very far behind. Deformed children were exhibited for the purpose of begging, or else destroyed as the quickest and least troublesome way of curing them. However, many in- geneous appliances were invented, many of them of more or less merit. In fact many of them were superior to the faulty contri- vances of unskilled individuals of modern times. The most vexing part of the whole matter lies in attempting to fix a boundary within which a surgeon may work, without encroaching on other fields of surgery. The most logical way out of the difficulty would be to do away with the attempt to cir- cumscribe the work of any one portion of surgery by any fixed lines. lt would be better to encourage all surgeons to dispas- sionately study the work of each other and each consider his own ability in comparison and then elect to do that which each can do well and leave alone that which he might bungle. All ortho- pedic surgeons are not equally skillful in handling all classes of deformity, while each one perhaps does exccll in a portion of the work. lt is like the peculiar skill shown in athletics. Each athlete may be far superior to the untrained individual, while excelling in but a few events and being able to give mediocre account of himself in a few more events. Rather than attempt to pen a surgeon within a circumscribed limit, the boundary of which will ever be dispute, it will be greatly beneficial in future to try to show the surgeon which part of the work he does well in any field he may choose and encourage him to do that and relinquish the remainder to his fellows. Much discussion has been entered into as to whether any part of the work on fractures and dislocations should be included within the domain of Orthopedic Surgery. I-lere again we see the impossibility of fixing lines. The surgeon who cannot skfill- fully treat a fracture or a dislocation, could scarcely hope to suc- cessfully treat a deformity resulting from a fracture or disloca- tion which from some cause had resulted badly. q ' 28 W'OLFF'S LAW Julius Wolff taught: l orm is the outcome of function and that a continuous or sufficiently frequent performance of function in a given position is followed by or associated with a corresponding structural change and adaptation. This law explains the rearrangement of bone structure seen after an injury, operation or change of form due to softening of bone. Many of the operations, much of modern nomenclature of Orthopedic Surgery have been handed down to us from and before the time of Galen. The individual who would claim to be the discoverer of something distinctly new would be greatly undeceived by a reference to the literature of the subject. lt would be impossible without injustice to many men of merit to attempt to give a list of many surgeons of Europe and America who have added to the efficiency of our work in deform- ities. However a just tribute to one of the greatest of them all cannot be harmful. To the late Lewis A. Sayre the writer wishes to record his gratitude and heartfelt thanks for his skill- ful teaching and hearty encouragement in the beginning of that which was to become a lifework. As a memento to the students of the little college, who have faithfully worked with the writer many days in the past few years, two illustrations will be included in this sketch. They represent the adaptation of a common and homely device to a useful purpose in our work, This device can be adapted to use in many ways and enables us to secure quick and safe results without pain to our patients. Many students have desired some- thing by which to remember the l'. X. S. orthopedic clinic, VVe have all worked hard in our clinic for the betterment of the poor and unfortunate. VVe have striven to learn and to help each other. The writer hopes to see the day when some of his former students may far outstrip our present work. The greatest ap- preciation possible for any student to express can be accompl- ished by adding something to the work on Orthopedic Surgery. VVishing all of the students of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Godspeed, the writer bids you adieu for the year. l2'rn.xN H. SMITII, M. D. 29 NITROUS OXID .l'1'ROL'S OXUJ was discovered by l'riestly. Its pain reliev- ing qualities were first recognized by Sir Humphrey Davy, and Horace lVells discovered its anesthetic properties in the year 1884. Un that day modern anesthesia was given to the world, and nitrous oxid has proved to be a blessing to suffering humanity, and a forerunner to all other anestheticsf' CThorpej lt has become very popular with the dental practictioner in the past few years, and not without reason, as it is non-irritating, pos- sesses a pleasant odor and will not cause nausea if administered under proper conditions. fn producing anesthesia the gas. in a vapor form, is inhaled into the alveoli of the lungs, where, by the process of dialysis, it enters into loose chemical combination with the hemoglobin of the erythrocytes, and by the circulation of the blood is distributed over the whole system. When the charged erythrocytes reach the cere- brum, the action of the gas upon the body becomes apparent. The centers of perception are first acted upon, followed by the paralyza- tion of the sensory part of the chorda spinalis. The gas next effects the motor centers of the spinal cord, the medulla oblongata, and the respiratory and circulatory centers. Of course paralyzation of either of these centers will mean death. An over dose of nitrous oxid produces death in nearly all cases from asphyxiation, the heart in some cases, continuing to beat for a period of several minutes after breathing has ceased. Success in administrating anesthetics does not depend entirely on the particular anesthetic employed, as the manner in which it is administered is an important factor. The necessary forceps or other instruments should be ready, but must be kept out of the sight of the patient. Avoid at all times a second or third examination, as this habit tends to unnerye the patient to' such an extent that a longer time and a greater quantity of the anesthetic is required to produce anesthesia. lVhile anesthesia is being induced, perfect quiet must be main- tained in the room, No talking or whispering should be tolerated, and no words spoken except those of suggestion to the patient. Sounds are exaggerated under the influence of anesthesia and an ordinary tone of voice may sound very loud and be disquieting in the extreme. For this reason all suggestions to one undergoing anesthesia should be made in a quiet, firm, subdued tone. '- 30 Stenosis, and obstructions of any kind whatever in the mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi or the lungs, interfere more or less with inducing comfortable and successful anesthesia. Hyper- trophied turbinated bones, devided septum, nasal polyp or polypi, enchondioma, or osteoma in the nares, or any other pathological condition of the respiratory passages or organs, tend to prevent the patient from succumbing to the influence of the anesthetic. The anesthetic itself is not always to blame for imperfect anesthetization and should not be condemned before all conditions are understood. During administration the face, and especially the lips, should be watched for symptoms of cyanosis. This condition indicates that the system is over saturated with nitrous oxid, and should be relieved by the prompt addition of oxygen. The corneal reflexes are also indicative of. the condition of the patient, and the anesthetist should quite frequently test the sensitivity of the conjunctiva. The College of Physicians and Surgeons has recently added to its equipment one of the latest models of apparatus for administering nitrous oxid and oxygen, mixed in any desired proportions. Ricusnp I. Nixsslsn, 'l3. ,Q I '70 I 31 v x MISS GRACE SXVEENEY O one has ever suggested that there was any other dental iniirmary worthy of the name in San Francisco, except that of the College of Physicians and Surgeons. No one has ever suggested that any improvement could be made on the present system. No one has dared to suggest that the personnel could be changed without grievous injury. From the superintendent clown to the youngest operator, everything and everyone moves in clock-like order. Foremost among those in authority we must humbly bow to Miss Grace Sweeney. It would be hard indeed to imagine an in- iirmary without her presence. When she but absents herself for an hour or two, how empty the crowded room seems, how quickly conditions become chaotic. Like a hive of bees bereft of the queen, each worker feels that an impending calamity hovers over him and order is only restored by her personal presence on the scene of action. So to Miss Sweeney we tip our glasses and hope that she may perpetually remain in our midst-a mascot to the Dental De- partment of the College of Physicians and Surgeons. - 32 F . A l l v i I i I 1 l l ! l l 1 I I 3 1 F l l l 1 v ! , Miss JESSIE G. mens Perhaps she frowned-when boisterous youth The college's stern decrees o'erlooked, Or laggard idled on the way And hours for study oft forsook. Perhaps she smiled-or gently praised Wlieii steadfast, earnest efforts showed With pleasant word, or kindly nod Oft helped us bear a heavy load. Sweet sympathy for him who tried ' And barely kept the weary paceg Gr pondered, was the far-off prize Sufficient for the hard-won race? So, honored by each class, we send A prayer that she may long be spared. And to this tribute may we add With all our faults, She was our friend. G. C. 33 K., ,14 IVIYTI-IS, IVIYSTERIES AND MEDICINE OF ANCIENT EGYPT ' IIE origin of the healing art may be traced through archaeological researches in Egypt, Chaldaea, Babylon, India, China, Greece, Italy and Scandinavia to the divine intervention of gods and goddesses. Prehistoric remains of antiquities, inscriptions, hieroglyphics, temples, pyramids, and mounds with all our accumulated knowledge of the past 10,000 years, indicate that from the earliest dawn of history man in- habited the alluvial valleys of Mesopotamia C15 between the Euphrates and Tigris in Asia Minor. Garden of Eden. XVherever the garden spot of Eden may have been located, whether it was in Syria, near Damascus, in Chaldaea, in Persia, on the banks of the River Nile in Egypt or at the foot of Adam's peak f2j on the Island of Ceylon, we find traces of medicine and medicine gods and goddesses protecting the lives and welfare of our earthly forebears. D Tauranian Lake Dwellers. The antediluvian C35 lake dwellers of Switzerland, the pre- historic inhabitants of the age of stone and the age of bronze in the llritish Isles, the builders of shell mounds of Denmark and India, and the mound builders of the Mississippi valley and other parts of America-all had their divine physicians and protectors. Noah's Flood and Egyptian Civilization. VVe may or we may not accept the tradition of the Noachian inundation with its extermination of mankind and its subsequent regeneration from Shem, Ham and japhet, the sons of Noah the great Mesopotamio-Aravat navigator C4j and the Tauranian races from other sources, nevertheless the cradle of the human race, so far as is known today, was rocked first in Asia Minor, while the cradle of civilization in its remote prehistoric dawn of antiquity, rocked first on the banks of the fertile Nile. Egypt, it is claimed, was peopled by Mizraim, son of Ham KSU, the son of Noah. The father of history, I-Ierodotus, who lived about 500, Ii. C. maintains that Menes the first king and founder of the first dynasty lived 12,500 years B. C. 34 Gods and Goddesses of Health. The prehistoric gods and goddesses of health, of Egypt, resemble closely those of Chaldaea, Babylon, India and other countries. The Egyptians had several series of gods, as indeed did most other nations. Thus we find, according to one series, that Phthah was the creator, Amen or Ammon the father of all the gods, the Revealer, and Osiris, the benefactor of mankind, the great physician. Phthah sprang from the mouth of the divine spirit, Kneph, in the shape of an egg. Sun Gods. The Egyptian sun g'od Amen, Ammon, Re or Ra Q65 may be identified with the Greek god 'Zeus and the Roman god jupiter, the Sanskrit Dyaus, the lilindu llrahma, the Danish Odin or lVoden. Another version has it that Re was the first of all living beings. He arose a naked babe from a lotus flower that floated in the primeval ocean, Nun. Others claim that Re crept from an egg and a third account of the birth of the father of all the gods, refers to him as self procreation. In a Ramesside hymn we read: Three are all the Gods, Ammon, Re and Ptahfi The Memphis triad was composed of Ptah, Sakhmi and Nefertem. The Thebes Trinity consisted of Ammon, the father, Nlillt, the mother and Chons, the son. At Elephantine the father of the gods was lihnum, who, with two wives, Satis and Anukis, completed the Trinity. In upper Egypt the sun god Amen or Ra was chief, but in Lower Egypt, Phthah was supreme. Phthah corresponds to the Greek Hephaestus, the Roman Vulcan, the god of fire- the father of the sun. The earliest doctors reasoned that from Phthah came light. From light came life and from life emanated gods, men, animals and plants. Thothz 'Before the birth of the great physician Osiris, Thoth, the son of the divine spirit Kneph had been created. This great divine healer is often confounded with the Greek Hermes, the Roman Mercury, the messenger of the immortals. Thoth was the god of wisdom and the inventor of art, science, speech and letters. Creation of Osiris The creation of Osiris and Isis, according to Plutarch, was as follows: The early Egyptians had twelve months, of thirty days each, or 360 days in' a year. The parents of the third set of deities were Seb, the earth or Father Time, the Greek Kronos, the Roman Saturn, and Nupte or Nut, the sky or space, the Greek Rhea and Roman Cybele. The great sun-god, Ra, Amen, Ra, Phrah, Tum or Tom, the Helios and Apollo of the Greek, the Indra of India, the llaal- Samen of the Phoenicians, the Shamas of the Assyrians, the '35 Aditya of the Vedic, the God Emperor Chinnung of China, was jealous of Seb and Nutpe's pretensions and pronounced a curse upon them, in not permitting them to bear children on any day of the year. This symbolizes the difficulty of the thought of creation. ' The Gods Shake Dice. The divine healer, Thoth or Hermes, the god of wisdom, loved the Goddess Nupte and contrived to help her. Accordingly the goddess of the moon, Pecht, the Greek Artemis, the Roman Diana, was induced to shake dice with the god Thoth for one seventieth part or five nights of her yearly illumination. Thoth won and added these five days to make the year 365 days. This implies the early correction of our calendar. These five days became the birthdays of some of our later health bringing gods. Osiris was born on the first day, when a heavenly voice pro- claimed: The Lord of all things is now born. Horus fthe elderj was born on the second day, Typhon or Seth on the third dayg Isis on the fourth day and Nepthys, the Greek Venus or victory, on the fifth day. According to this, the latest revised revision of Egyptian gods, Osiris and Horus were children of the sun. Isis was the daughter of Thoth or Hermes and Typhon and Nepthys were children of Seb, the god of Time. Osiris the Popular God. Osiris rapidly became a great medical divinity and was tl1e most popular god of ancient Egypt. He married the beautiful Isis and the I-Ioly Trinity became Osiris the c1'eative principle, Horus the mediator, and Typhon CSethj the destroyer. A later, and I think a better version is that Osiris was the Creator, Isis the preserver and Horus the mediator. Death and Reincarnation of Osiris. The wicked god, Typhon or Seth slew the great god-doctor Osiris, who, according to Plutarch, became Serapis, the Pluto or king of the underworld. Even after his death Osiris remained a great physician a11d as Serapis or Osiris-Apis, he became the dream god of medicine of the Egyptians and was worshiped even up to the time of the Christian era, and afterwards, in which respect he resembled the great Aesculapius, son of Apollo, and the Thessalian Virgin, Coronis. Osiris was reincarnated as the sacred black bull Apis, who had magnificent temples built to him in Memphis. For many centuries he was worshiped as a medical divinity in Egypt, Greece and Rome. I Divine Physicians Similar to Aesculapius. Dr. Anubis,- Another divine doctor was Anubis, Anup or Anupu, who was the child of Osiris by Nepthys. the wife of Typhon, the wicked. Anubis is regarded as symbolic of the brightest star. 36 The burning Serius, the watch dog of the Ibis-headed Thoth, and the conductor and guardian of the dead. He was also like Aesculapius, worshiped as the inventor of physic. The Guide of Physicians. The great god, Thoth, Thot, the Tet or Taactes of the Phoenicians, the writer or clerk of Heaven, whom the Greek compare to Hermes, while not a god of health himself- an active practitioner -was credited with being the author of six books on the healing art in which anatomy, pathology and thera- peutics were treated of, together with diseases of the eye, so prevalent in Egypt since the days of Moses UU. In the Papyrus, Ebersf' which was written at Sais during the XVIII Dynasty Cabout the time of Mosesj the god Thoth is called the Guide of Physicians. Q8.j Dr. Imhotep, the mortal that became divine. Imhotep, the Imuthes of the Greek, was the son of Phthah and the goddess of the heavens Sekhet, the sister of Horus. Isle was the architect of Zoser in the III dynasty and named Asklep- ious by the Greek. Dr. Amenophis, or Amenhotp, son of Hop, who was born in the XVIII dynasty, and Imhotep were two great human physicians that lived andworked in Egypt. IfVhen they died they received the honors of deiiica- tion. C9.j Dr. Chonsu. Chonsu, or Chonsu-Nefer-I'Iotep, the child of the sun god Ammon, often spoken of as the Hercules of the Egyptians, was regarded as a medicine god. Thiele, the Egyptologist, says: He was resorted to for the cure of all diseases or for the excor- cism of all the evil spirits who inllict themf, ClO.j Dr. Horus. Osiris was the god of health and supervised the healing art. I-Iis son Horus fthe youngerj, who resembles Apollo, is reputed by Murray Qllj to have been deeply versed in medicinef' His face is in the shape of the divine hawk. Thiele says: IIorus is the god of light and the token of life. Q12.j Dr. Serapis, the Dream God Physician The god Serapis was the Egyptian deity of the underworld in contra distinction to Apis, the reincarnation of Osiris of the 37 upper world. Serapis was especially a medicine deity, similar to Aesculapius and was consulted in dream-oracles. His wor- ship was cultivated under the Ptolomies and spread to Greece and Rome. fl3.j Alexandria was his chief seat and his Serapeum there was of great magnificence and renown. Q14.j Serapis was represented as a man encircled by a serpent. Dr. Ibis. Ibis, the great medical divinity that presided over alimenta- tion and assimilation, is said to have invented tl1e clyster Qenemaj for those who dined and wined too sumptuously. Dr. Athotis. Athotis was the son of King Menes of the first dynasty, who also became king of Egypt and built the palaces at Memphis. Athotis left anatomical books, for he was a physician. Cl5.j This may have been the medicine god Thoth, as described by the Greeks. ' Sesostris, or Sesortosis, the second king of the third dynasty, is said by Manetho to be the actual founder of medicine. fl6.j Tosorthrus, also of the third dynasty, was versed in medicine and the law. Giving advice as a lawyer, he said: A debtor may give his father's mummy as security for debt. Moses C1571 B. CJ was the younger son of Amram and Jochebed. The word means the drawn out.-Heb. In Egyptian, Mo. signifies water and yses, saved. Moses, the Hygienist. The Mosaic accounts of Aarons rodf' water made into bloodf' frogs covered the land, etc., show the remarkable learn- ing of the priest-physicians 3500 years ago. The magicians did so Cperformed these miraclesj with their enchantments. Ql7.j Medicine Goddesses. The divine art of healing was not confined to gods and demigods alone. Many important cases were reserved for the fair goddesses of Egypt and elsewhere. Thus we find that the goddess of heaven, the consort of Ptah, the lion-headed queen Sekhet, had special charge of the children at their birth-upon whom she conferred divine blessings. Seti, the goddess of health, was consort of Kneph, the divine breath of heaven. Isis, daughter of Hermes, the queen of Osiris, mother of Horus, and messenger of the goddesses, be- came the mother of Harpocrates by the soul or divine spirit of Osiris after his death. Nepthys-Venus or Victory-the sister of Osiris and consort of Typhon or Seth the VVicked, was, like Isis, a medicine goddess, having special care of protecting the dead. 38 Mant, Mat or Mut, the consort of Kehm, and daughter of Ammon Ra, has been identified with the Greek Artemis and the Latin Juno as a dispenser of health. Athor or Hathor, the cow-headed goddess, presided over births and was the Aphrodite, Venus or goddess of love. Leto of Buto, identified with the mother of Apollo and Ar- temis by Zeus, the Roman Latona, was a goddess of medicine. Psast of Bubatis was the cat-headed healing divinity, related to the Greek Artemis or Diana, having special care of the fer- tility of mothers. A Satis and Anukis, the medicine goddesses, were queens of the ram-headed god Khnum. The vulture-headed goddess, Neehbetg the frog-headed god- dess, Heketg the swines-headed Sakhmi, and many others were given special duties in connection with the mortals. Neith, the Greek Athene, Pallas or Minerva, the virgin con- sort of Phthah, was the great goddess of the temple at Sais. An inscription in her temple says: I came by myself, I am all that was, and is, and is to be, and no mortal has lifted my gar- ments, and the fruit I bore is Helios. She is the mother of the sun and the goddess of all health. The Egyptian goddesses of medicine are copied in Accadio- Summerian myths in which Davkina is queen of the gods, wife of the creator Hea, and mother of the son of Heaven, Darkuk, the god-physician, while she is goddess of health. India has the goddess Isthar. Greece has the daughters of Aesculapius, Hygeia and Panacea, himself a son of the sun-god Apollo, with Aphrodite and Athene as the healing divinities. Lycurgus C185 records especially the ophthalmological genius of Athens. ' The Romans had Juno and Salus,the Phoenicians had Astorte and the Scandinavians had Ifrigga as the health-giving goddesses. The word goddess is symbolized in the figure of a divine serpent, meaning health. Temples and Tombs The Egyptian temples, pyramid-tombs, houses of God and houses of eternity had many priests and priestesses versed in the healing art. Joseph C3700 years agoj married thte daughter of the High Priest of On or Heliopolis. Splints and Spells In those days the priest-physicians called and prescribed for the sick. The temples had pharmacies and surgeons, splints for broken bones, ointments, lotions and potions with which to treat the sick. Gynecology and Ophthalmology flourished. The Papyrus Ebers in the mysteries of the physicianu describes 39 pills, draughts, liniments, cabalistic remedies, magic spells, incantations, and in the Book of the Dead we read about the perfection attained in embalming. The Mummy The Egyptians were the first to proclaim that there is life after deathf, This no doubt explains the great cause of their unusual care of the dead body. They believed the soul visited the body after death and the individual became divine. This lead to embalming. The Calvarium was emptied through the nostrils. Evisceration was practiced with great skill and the mummification completed with palm winef' bitumen or asphalt, myrrh, cassia, spices and ointments. The process took 70 days for the natron 4191 picklingtand embalming, and swathing with linen and preservatives. The cost was as high as a silver talent 4201 for the best work. Embalming insured the souls immortality and metempsycosis or transmigration of souls. Every soul must pass through a predestined cycle of 3000 years, entering the bodies of mammals, birds and fishes, and Hnallv re-enter the human body from which it had departed. Should the body be corrupted the soul was delayed, hence to kill an animal in which there was a soul was to retard its progress. After the completion of the embalming the mummy was taken home to its former house for one month to one year and feasts were held in its honor and in its presence. Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians to embalm his father. -Gen., 50-2. W1NsLow ANDERSON, M. D., M. R., C. R., London, etc. Mesos, Middle-potamos, river. Universal History, Clare, Vol. 1, p. 27. 431 Members of the Tauranian race prior to -1000 B. C. 441 Gen. 8, 4. 451 Meaning warm-the second son of Noah, Genesis, 10, 6, 461 The name of Ra. or Phrah, the sun god, is the origin of the word 411 421 Pharaoh. 4 71 The land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies. Exodus, 9, 24 41571 B. C.1. 4 81 Medical Symbolism-Sozlnsky. 4 91 This incident reminds one of the tragic and deplorable murder of Joan of Are, who saved her country from imminent peril and was then burned alive at the stake us at most devilish. wlcked and monstrous person, ln 1431 A. D., by the same Church that in 1894 eunnonlzed her! 4101 History of the Egyptian Religion. p. 154. 4111 Manual of Mythology, p. 346. 4121 History of Egyptian Religion, p. 54. 4131 Dlodorus I, 25. 4141 Gibbon-Dem-line and Fall of the Roman Empire. 4151 Cory's Ancient Fragments., p. 112. 4161 Baron Bunsen, in Egypt's Place in Universal History, Vol. 1, p. 80. 4171 Exodus, 8, 7. 4181 800 B. C. 4191 A neutral carbonate of sodium found ln the Libyan lakes. 4201 31200. Herodolus, II, SG. 40 I BERTHA NVAGNER STARK. M. D. YNAECOLQGY is one of the most ancient branches of medi- cine as the papyrus of Ebers, which is one ol the oldest known works on medicine and dates from 1550 B. C., the time of Moses, contains references to diseases of women. It is also recorded that spccialism in this branch was known amongst the Egyptian medical men. The Vedas of Brahnianism contains a list of therapeutic agents used in the treatment of gynaecological diseases. Hippocrates i460 ll. was familiar with the use of gynaccological instruments, and from his time dates the authentic history of gynaecology. Diocles Carystius, of the Alexandrian School in the fourth century, ll. C. practiced gynaecology. 41 Praxagoras of Cos, of the Alexandrian School time performed laparotomy. The Greeks obtained their gynaeeological knowledge from the Egyptians, and the Romans in tur11 weretaught by the Greeks. Authentic reports claim that gyuaecologists were much in demand in the first years of our Christian era. Soranus the Younger, an Alexandrin went to Rome 1220 B. CQ where he wrote his cele- brated work De Utero Pudendo Muliebri. I-Iis descriptions were said to be most accurate. He understood digital exploration and the use of the uterine sound and speculum. There is now pre- served in the Museo Borbonico at Naples a bi-valve speculum which was removed from the ruins of Pompeii. Aetius makes reference to the sound for replacing the uterus. CelsusC50 B. C.-A. D. 75 wrote intelligently on this subject. Sor- anus of Ephesus CA. D. 98--l38j refers' to Roman midwives as fre- quently calling on medical men, who made a special study of diseases of women, to treat those of a complex nature, while they themselves treated the simpler gynaecological ailments. Agnodice an Athenian midwife disguised herself in man's attire in order to attend lectures on diseases of women, as women were not permitted to attend medical lectures. She afterwards practiced gynaecology. Sotira, another woman, wrote a work on menstruation which is preserved in the library at Florence in Italy, while Aspasia, wife of Pericles, is mentioned by Aetius as the author of several chapters of his work. During the Roman period much of the gynaecological work was practiced by women. Galen, born about 130 A. D., devotes the 6th chapter of his work to gynaecological ailments. Paul of Aegina must not be forgotten during this period. Martial, in his epigram on Leda alludes to the feminal medical. The work of Oribasius is mentioned in the Byzantine period CA. D. 325j. However, all the knowledge, the instruments and a knowledge of their use, almost dropped into oblivion during the Middle Ages. Previous to Pasteur's great discovery which was rendered fruit- ful by Lister, boldness in operative procedure, which forms an im- portant role in gynaecological treatment, was sheer temerity. A hope raised by an occasional success was soon blighted by a series of fatalities. Rimanual exploration was introduced in France by Puzos in 1753. The speculum, forgotten since the days of antiquity, the days of Soranus and Paul of Aeginus, first comes to use again in the time of Ambroise Pare C1517-15905. Astruc in 1761 re-invented the speculum which he fully describes. A speculum was also used by Pare. Forty years after this Joseph Recamier is supposed to have really invented the speculum and advocated the sound. He also in- vented the uterine curette and performed the first currettage. In 1809 Ephraim McDowell of Kentucky performed the First ovariotomy, which marked an event in the beginning of intra-pelvic gynaecological surgery. In 1822 Sauter of Constance in Baden, per- formed the first successful operation in vaginal hysterectomy for the cure of cancer. Eleven operations followed in imitation of Sauter 42 were followed by as 1nany deaths. Recamier performed the second successful vaginal hysterectomy for cancer. I11 Strasburg Koeberle was the first to remove an interstitial uterine fibroid. Pean of Paris established an abdominal hysterectomy teclmique, which remained classic for years. In 1845 John Hughes Bennett published his volume on uterine inflammation. In 1850 Tilt pub- lished a work on oophoritis. Robert Lawson Tait C1845-18995 in 1883 performed the first operation for ruptured ectopic gestation. To Lawson Tait is also due the credit of demonstrating the fre- quency of tubal inflammation. Others are Simpson of Great Britain, Simon of Germany, Sims and Emmet in America. Thus we come down to our own time, with gynaecologists too numerous to mention, and many of whom have achieved enviable success. In conclusion it is well to remark that before the days of antisepsis and asepsis, success in gynaecological surgery was very meager, while since, in proportion as asepsis and antisepsis have been employed in surgery, so it has become more and more suc- cessful. To Ambroise Fare, the illustrious father of French surgery, we are indebted for the first steps toward antisepsis. Blcwrim WAGNER S'rAR1:, M. D. Q92 JACKSON H. SMITH, D. D. S Zlarkznn ii. Smith, E. B. 557. 9' ACKSON H. SMITH, D. D. S., instructor of Dental Histol- ogy and Microscopic Technique, is deserving of the laurel wreath. Associated with the above difficult subjects and as- signed to him, was the tedious and nerve-trying task of mold- ing a large class of Freshmen in the dental laboratory to a body of students well trained in laboratory lore and practice, This position as a task vies with that of the giant Atlas, and the de- gree to which the Doctor acquitted himself can be best judged by the work of the Freshman Class. The course in Microscopic technique and Histology has been a thorough one, and his efforts to elucidate these studies has met with the highest approbation by the faculty and the students. The instruction in these studies was greatly augmented by the addition of a Compound Balopti- con opaque picture machine. The acquisition and selection of this complex demonstrator was entirely due to the efforts of Dr. Smith, who foresaw the advantage of this new phase of teaching, and which is now an active addition to the curriculum of subjects taught in this College. I-lis work stands paramount and we sin- cerely trust that our future student life will be strengthened by the unseltish, generous, masterful teachings of Doctor Smith. 45 SUGAR AS ONE OF THE 'CAUSES OF TOOTI-I DESTRUCTION LARGE number of theories, regarding tooth decay, have been advanced since Ambrose Parc, in 1579, held to the theory of the inflammatory nature of dental caries. The most plausible and widely-accepted theory, advanced by Miller in 1882, maintains that the first stage of the disease con- sisted of a decalcification of the tissues of the teeth by acids, which are, for the greater part, generated in the mouth by fermentation. The films or bacterial plaques, found on the surfaces of teeth, will produce an acid from the carbohydrate food with which they may come in contact, and this acid is passed on to the enamel in a nascent state and abstracts the calcium salts. If the surface of the tooth could be examined at this time, a white spot would be seen. The area appears white because the cementing substance has been removed from between the enamel rods, and the air that occu- pies the spaces diffuses the light. Sugar as a food is classed as a carbohydrate, and at the present time the United States are using over five hundred millions of dollars' worth of sugar every year, not counting the sugar used to adulterate the various kinds of food. It remains to be proven that any of the early races ever used sugar as a food or even as part of their food. The vast difference in the amount of sugar consumed at that time, for medicinal purposes only, and the very large amount used today as a food, can only be accounted for by the development of a variety of tastes and inclinations with the growth of civilization. ' Dr. Williaiii Woodbury of Boston,'Mass., states: The fact that dental decay is far more common with civilized man than in uncivilized man or brute creation is the weightiest evidence that there is something wrong with what men eat. The increase in the amount of sugar consumed at the present time may or may not be -the answer. The consumption of sugar has increased among the laboring classes of our great cities-the increase being enormous, while the sugar has not always been of the purest. If we pass through the streets of the East Side of New York City, we will find in every block-a candy store. These stores are patronized by the children of the -laboring and lower classes, very few of whom have ever seen a tooth brush, and exceedingly few of whom have ever used one. 46 In the mouths of candy lovers C sugar eatersj and confectioners, we may at all times see the terrible havoc wrought by sugar. Wher- ever there is the slightest defect in the enamel, and sometimes in places where there are no defects, the tooth becomes softened by the abstraction of calcium salts. Every indication points to the presence of sugar as being the primal factor in this hrst stage of decay. lt is to be expected that after such decalcilication-caries will proceed very quickly. Sugar is a food-a concentrated, crystallized, pure carbo- hydrateg a heat-producing, fat-producing food. It is a coazcclzfrafcd food and should not be used to excess, but eaten in moderation. VVhen left on the teeth it is very harmful to the enamel. There- fore, after eating sugar, use extra care in cleaning the teeth and avoid this First stage of decay. Educate your patients and explain to them the reason for the start of dental decay. . JACKSON H. SMITH, D. D. S. l 47 H. FLINT, I'h.G 11. ti. Erma, 1511. cs. NE of the leading figures of the College of Physicians and Surgeons is the popular dean of the Department of Phar- marcy, Professor John Henry Flint. Professor Flint comes from good old colonial stock, his forefathers having come to this country from England in 1642, and his' great-grandmother being a sister of General Israel Putnam. The family resided in Maryland until 1864, when the father of the subject of this sketch, who was a practicing physician and surgeon, came to California and located in Marysville, bringing with him his son, John, then a mere lad. The boy received his earlier education in private schools, but later returned to Philadelphia to complete his education, gradu- ating from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy with the degree of Ph. G. He then returned' to his California home and engaged in the drug business in his home town of Marysville until he was called to San Francisco in 1898 to become a member of the teaching force of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, then only two years old. Since 1902 he has been dean of his department. He was appointed a member of the first State Board of Pharmacy in 1891 and served six years. He was official toxicologist for the city of San Francisco in 1910 and 1911. In addition to his official duties as dean of the Department of Pharmacy, Professor Flint lectures on the subjects of pharmacy, pharmaceuticel chemistry, materia mcdica, therapeutics and toxic- ology. Although firm when occasion demands, there is no one connected with our teaching force who possesses a warmer heart, more sympathetic nature or more sincere desire to be of real and lasting aid to his pupils than does he. ' , 1-Ie has a most comprehensive knowledge of the subjects of department, gained from a thorough preliminary and theoretical training, followed by years of practical work. Although a man of ripe years' and experience he still retains the health and vigor of youth and looks forward to many more years of useful activity. As his students pass onward to other work they will carry with them many pleasant memories of him, and realize that one of their best friends in college was Professor Flint. 49 ORAL I-IYGIENE RAL hygiene, or that branch of sanitary science which treats of the health of the mouth and its preservation, is compara- tively a new subject to the medical and dental profession. To the general public the subject is almost unknown, and whenever that knowledge does exist, consists in merely cleansing the oral cavity for cosmetic effect, seemingly with no thought as to what effect hygienic conditions of the mouth have upon the bodily health. A study of this deplorable condition reveals the fact that the cause and its remedy lies not with the laity, but with the pro- fessional men--the dental surgeon in particular-who in the past have seemed neglectful of the underlying principles of oral hygiene, and only recently have become cognizant of the real worth of this subject, and are striving to enlighten the professions and the public. Where the beginning should be made was the problem con- fronting the pioneers of this movement, and its solution wou.ld have a vital bearing upon its success or failure. Upon no one portion of .the people is the opportunity for carrying out and perfecting the work more favorable than upon the men and women of tomor- row-the children of today. Since the campaign inaugurated by the National Oral Hygiene Committee of the National Dental Association a few years ago, the founders of the movement have succeeded in establishing in the curriculum of the public schools in the East a course of Oral Hygiene, in connection with free clinics. A detailed report of the results obtained would here be impossibleg needless to say, they were such that throughout the country the other school govern- ments are awakening to the fact that, through the establishment of similar courses in their institutions, lies the solution of the great- est problem of our age, Preservation of the Nation's Health. Establishment of the intimate relation of oral sanitation to the general health has been the chief difficulty to -contend with. Recent scientific investigations have proven that the entrance of virulent micro-organisms into the unclean mouth will have a deleter- ious effect upon the health. When we consider that the oral cavity is a veritable incubator of millions of bacteria, one-third of which are pathogenic, and are aware that the virulency of these bacteria is increased or decreased by the conditions present in that mouth, we cannot fail to comprehend the gravity of the situation. A noted bacteriologist says: Virulency is not a primitive original and necessary condition of pathogenic microbes, it is an acquired, con- tingent condition which proceeds from the evolution of conditions or soils. Proof of this assertion is adequately proven by the fact that it has been shown that the Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, normally 50 present in from 2 per cent Ato 8 per cent of healthy mouths, is virtually non-pathogenic, but when found associated with the streptococcus pyogenes, a bacteria found in 95 per cent of diseased mouths, the virulence of the bacillus of diphtheria is greatly aug- mented and chances of general infection are increased tenfold. Gen- eral septicemic infection through the lymphatic glands of the phar- ynx, crypts of the tonsils. lymphatics of the entire alimentary canal is the inevitable result of a septic condition of the oral cavity. Some men have stated that al.nost all diseases, from acute gastritsis to insanity, have been traced to pathological conditions in the mouth. These statements are not overdrawn in the face of the- fact that statistics show that only 8 per cent of the people-in the United States today are receiving proper dental services. The propaganda of oral hygiene is still in its infancy, advanc- ing slowly but steadily, handicapped not only by the uneducated masses, but by the indifferent and in some case bigoted attitude of both dental and medical professions. In no branch of learning is the acceptance of theories, deviating from the teachings of the old school, more difficult than in these professions. What a storm of unjust criticism Dr. jenner brought forth when in 1798 he ad- vanced the theory of vaccination against smallpox, yet hardly a scientific discovery has given.more to suffering humanity. So it :s with the campaign of oral hygiene, time and the concerted, untiring efforts of those who believe in the work can bring the civilized nations of the world to the realization of the incomparable benefit rendered the human race by the instigation of the doctrines advanced by the pioneers of the oral hygiene movement. In passing it would be well to keep in mind the names of men like Drs. Mar- shall, Hunter, Kirk, Osler, Knowlton, Miller, johnson and Black, men whose names will go down to posterity as the benefactors of mankind. ROLLAND E. SHIRLEY, '13. 51 . ., H.,,t...m. , , ..,,, v.,...J1.fD J FRANCIS F. KNORP, M. D Zliramrin JH. ltnnrp, HH. B. 9' RANCIS F. KNORP, M. D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery and chairman of our teaching council, has been connected with this college since its organization in 1896. He was born in Suisun, Cal., and received his degree of M. D. from Cooper Medical in 1892 when only twenty years of age. He served as intern at the City and County Hospital and sailed as surgeon in the merchant marine service before settling clown in private practice in Colusa County. While with the merchant marine he completely encircled the globe and had many opportunities for visiting foreign countries and making medical investigations, which were always fully taken advantage of by the energetic young doctor. Finding the field in Colusa County too small to afford the opportunities he desired for self-improvement and advancement, Dr. Knorp decided to come to San Francisco, where he has since specialized in surgery. In addition to his duties in connection with our college he is medical examiner for the Aetna Life Insurance Company and chief surgeon to St. Joseplfs hospital. In his college work it has always been the aim of Dr. Knorp to be a student among students. He has the rare faculty of being able to make his subject interesting almost to the point of fascina- tion. His teaching has ever been a pleasure alike to himself and his students. As one of the indications of his personal popularity may be mentioned his having been voted honorary membership in the Psi Omega and Alpha Kappa Kappa fraternities. He states that the benefit he has received from his connection with our college is fully as much as his students can possibly have obtained from his instruction, which is but a typical expression of the modesty so common to great and successful men. 53 THE SENIOR DENTALS 4' T has been the good fortune and pleasure of the editor to Jspeiicl his last year of college life with the graduating class of the College of Physicians and Surgeons-the class of 1913. And now that this last short year is drawing to a close, a summary must be made of each member of the Senior Class and placed in the good book Chips for the last time. So, the following bits of dope,,' which the editor has placed after the names of the class members, will, he most sincerely hopes, be taken in the spirit in which they were given-in the best of good will. A year is a mighty short time for a person to become ac- quainted with all the members of a class who have worked and pulled together for two years previous to his entrance into their midst. Yet, he is confident and sure of each class mate's friendship, and may they all think the same of him. On june, the fifth of this year, which is but a couple of months distant, we all hope to graduate. We must then say good-bye to our beloved Alma Mater, 'to each other, and to everything, in fact, which has been of direct interest to us during our college career. Then we must go out and fight our way into the busy world. May each and every one of us be happy, successful and prosperous. That is the most sincere wish of the editor of the class of 1913. Fnovn B. RICE, '13. The following Items of Intcrest??', have not been subject to bribes and other deviations from 'the paths of rectitude. All that is said below is in direct accordance with the doctrines of Hoyle, and while the editor admits that several tempting of- fers were made, his foot is still off the soft pedal and all of his dope goes down for print in Chips. It is the editor's ambition here to keep alive in the memories of all the class mates in years to come, when they look through this issue of Chips certain happenings of interest to them- selves and to the class as a whole. Should he be successful in so doing, his ambition here will be realized. B. C. Kingsbury-better known among the class as Moose'l and Barney.,' This distinguished young Doc', is our class 54' N president, demonstrator of prosthetic technic in the infirmary, head promoter of rag dances, and last, but not least, is the lone survivor of the Soul Kissf' CPPPJ Moose is the boss of our class, and when the fellows around college begin to get restless in their pedal extremities and feel like they would enjoy a rag party, who do they go and see, and who says Go get your girls, boys ? Why, B. C. K., of course. f'Barney is very fond of dancing himself, and upon one occasion the editor observed his crawling and as a result is ready to maintain that he saw Moose', make three laps around the hall without taking his breath fSmith'sj. That B. C. K. will make good when he gradu- ates is a certainty, and we are all pulling for our class Pret. Perkins, who is better known at college as Perk,'l is always there, like a Muscovian. Fact is, if you ever saw him gather 'round and close in on 'em at any one of our dancing parties you would maintain that what I've just said above is correct Perk'i is one of the leading men in our class, and when he and , .... Barney' Kingsbury combine C Perk doing the decorating and Moose', the workj they just about run the social affairs of this college. When it comes to operative work in the in- firmar Perk is as ood as the best and next ear when ou Y' . gn . ' . ,, Y . .1 Y see a sign which reads, Dr. Perkins, Dentist, walk right in and I ' H greet the old 'Muscov1an. If. E. Derham, alias Bull, Frank, etc., has had the good fortune, too, of spending his last year at the college of P. and S. and by his good fellowship has made solid- friends with every- body in college. Bull is the young gent that started the fellows agoing over to Smith's, the home famous for its rag dances, and in doing so, we are indebted to him for enjoying some mighty good times. Frank may be found over at the ball park any week-end bossing his string of'candy butchers and gathering in the iron men. If a good line of talk and an 'fidiosyncrasie - for the ladies will help, Bull's success as a Dental Surgeon is assured beyond all doubt, and he ought to have some practice at the end of a year. N. O. gas is his specialty-'member how he cleaned out Dr. l3oxton's clinic? H. C. Veatch--he, with the cognomen of 4'Doc,'-that tall, 'curley headed blonde, rather industrious fellow-that's him. Doc is the only member of our class taking a double course- both medicine and dentistry-and the way he has of extracting tips from his patients is marvelous, to say the least. He certainly has the Indian sign on 'em. Some of these days DocY will make a name for himself as a general surgeon, then we will look back with pride upon the days when he was a member of our l9l3 class in dentistry, but more so upon the spunk shown by Doc in carrying a double course. You know this Neatch gentleman got married a few months back. We congratulated him then, and do so now, but, just the same, we don't see him prowling around so much after sun-down as we used to. I-Iere's success to Doc. 55 E. Schneider, Dutch, German, Schnick and other names, too numerous to mention, comes from San Raphael. Dutch had the moving picture market covered before entering college, but he soon saw the possibilities before him in the dental profession and wisely took advantage of his chance to make good. The German is one of the most popular fellows in our class, good natured and happy, with pink cheeks that have won many a patient Qfemalej into believing that all dentists don't hurt. Schnick just hates the ladies QI don't think Pj, fact is, he has a hard time keeping track of them, but why should he worry a bit and be bored? Huh? The Dutchman is one of the Smith followers, but gets stepped on over there, because he always locates permanently at the foot of the stair-case, and then refuses to move. But for a' that, Eddie is going to be some dentist and is just the fellow to build up a good sound practice. G. W. Faught, known to everybody around college as George and Oh Yes ! also famous for his waddling, not walking. George is the King of Ragtime struggles, and the way he crawls around the hall, keeping time to those syncopated mellodies is perfectly wonderful--oh yes! Over at Smith's one evening a deep bass voice out of the darkness said, Follow me, and just what followed no one really k11ows. But any- way, someone said, There goes George. As a result, he is still being joshed. George has lots of Pep and the way he waddles around the Infirmary finishing up his work is a caution. George W. Faught is a mighty good fellow and everybody pulls toward the success of such a man. H. C. Adair is known always as Babe Before entering college Babe was a wonder at dissecting out the insides of automobile motors, and what he can't tell you about the joy carts doesn't count. Being inclined to fatuess and well supplied with good nature, Babe always has a great time at the danc- ing parties. The only thing that is liable to change his pleasant nature is his dogs Qmeaning feetj, and strange to say, Babe and his Kennel do not often agree. Wliere the biggest killing is made is at the bean foundry CS. PJ. There Babe , Dutch,,' George,,' Doc and Peg hold forth at lunch time, and let me tell you right here, Babe Adair can store away more beans than the rest of the fellows combined, the direct result of which is-fatness, of course. H. Adair was one of the first fellows to win a star, and that speaks for itself as regards Babe's'i ability to cope with the dental profession. He will be successful, and may his dogs give him little trouble. C. Gicldings- Chas or 'fGidd -, one of the best fellows in the graduating class-but just a triHe quiet. But somebody has said that Still water runs deep. Consequently we never can tell just what Gidd is up to by looking at him. However, Chas rather likes these Rag dances we have been giving lately and, believe me, he can crawl around the hall as many times as the next one, showing that these quiet looking chaps are the ones that are the busiest. Now, isnit that the truth? Chas. has 56 shown marked ability to close in on 'em lately, too, but in the Infirmary, where ability counts most, Chas. Giddings is right there, some of the gold fillings Chas. has malleted to place this year being absolutely perfect. iWe feel confident in Gidd's ability to force himself to the front and to make good. F. R. Rice- Peg,i' HTiny, lloilerinaker''-has the distinc- tion of being the tallest student in college, standing six feet five inches in height. The l3oilermaker claims to have the toughest head in college, and he most certainly ought to have, he's been bumping it for twenty-two years against everything from the ceiling down to the chandeliers. Peg used to be strong for athletics during his High School days and also during his first two years at college. Many of his records still stand, but has found it necessary to give up training to spend that time on his college course. At present he is trying to give an imitation Conlyj of a young man raising a mustache, and I really believe that is about all that can be said as regards his hair lip. R. Smith- Ruby, Schmidt and Z Rubyu-sometimes passes for Rice's shadow also. Ruby's chief duty is to entertain everybody with whom he comes in contact with his line of humor and funny stuff. When Z Ruby was a reporter on the Ash- bury Heights Advance CI'm not sure that that was the name of the paperj he became acquainted with everything of importance or interest in the city, especially so in the Morgue Hotel. Schmidt,' escorted the editor around to the hotel the other day to see some of his friends fdead onesj and we had a charming visit QI don't thinkj. The next time we go Schmidtl' goes alone. Ralph is very fond of f'dancing, but finds it exceedingly diiiicult to keep his shirt tail in, especially was it so at one of the parties we had here at college, but the boy never seems to worry over such trivialities. Ruby is so well acquainted in the city that we expect him to easily work up a practice, and we are con- iident that all his patients will be well cared for. I-I. Arentz will answer to the names Ha1'ry,', f'Arnie,i' etc. Harry is one of those husky young gents from the wilds of the country, and, since the country has been mentioned, let me state that the biggest per centage of the class are country boys- and b'gosh weire all proud of the fact. Some of the old resi- denters from Harry's part of the country claim that he could throw a baseball farther than anybody else in the northern part of the State, and we don't doubt it. Since coming to Frisco, however, Arnie has learned some new capers,,' and when he goes back home again with the degree of D. D. S. tacked to his name he will teach all his old chums how they dance in Frisco-with variations, too-'cause he can do lem. Harry has a fine personality, and that is one of the main factors in building up a practice. So, here's to Harry, and may he prosper. C. O. Norman- Pop,', Charles,', etc., is one of the oldest and most dignified members of the senior class and was one of the first to win his stan Pop goes about his work 111 a most 57 systematic way, and that is why everything seems so easy for him to do. Before entering college Charles Obonya Norman, or Norman Obonya fwhich is correct Pj, was a mechanic of no little reputation, but, thinking it would suit himself better to be his own boss, hetook up dentistry, and we know he will be successful in his new profession. ' J. I. White- Jack -has been one of the regular com- muters for three whole years, crossing the bay twice a day, as his home is in Oakland. Being another of the quiet mem- bers, little is heard from jack in the way of noise, but to be popular with the fellows doesn't mean that a continual din must be kept up-and Jack was not made for that. However, when anything was started J. 1. was always with the crowdg and, what's more, was always there at the finish. We all look for the sign Dr. J. J. White, Dentist, to be tacked up in Oak- land some place, and when you see that sign walk right in, that Doc is jack White- our Jack, in fact, of the class of 1913. VF. W. Burlingame- Fred -the one and only Daniel Webster of our class. Fred is the real go get 'em kid, because in the way of knowledge getting nothing ever passes his way without his getting a good solid grasp on it. In the long run, its the fellow that pays attention to details that really succeeds, and thus will it be with Fred. F. Rowe-another Fred, This is the gent that wanders about the college, singing about himself. Then he would row! row! row !-way up the river he would row,etc.??? Fred has more confidence in himself and his various abilities than any- body I've yet encountered, or heard written about. But that is a mighty good trait, for who can accomplish more in the long run than a man who is sanguine of his ability?? Rowe took unto himself a boss -I mean wife -and never since that memorial occasion have we seen Fred after dark. He belongs to the Benedict's Class, which includes Doc, Veatch, Pop Norman, Carl Fien and Dad Cordoso, all of whom, by rights, should stay home anyway. C. Fien-Carl-, who commutes from San Jose and who is generally on time for the eight o'clock lectures. Great credit is due to the fellows who have to come from a distance to college-and may Carl receive his share, because it is mighty wearing on a person to travel that far, and do a solid day's work besides. Carl became a Daddy a few months back, and since then--what a happy smile!!! Success willbe with Dad Fien, and may his family increase and prosper. J. P. Cordoso- Pedro,,' Pop fanotherone of those lucky fellows??j-rambles up from Palo Alto every day, meeting Fien on the train at that place-and what is better than good com- pany? When Joseph Pedro graduates-back to his native azores will he go, to practice dentistry among his own people, and where he was raised. Of all the quiet fellows in the class I. Pedro is the most noisy- less Nobody hears from him hardly, but when he does speak, its all business. 58 R. Nasser, alias Dick, the fellow who is always?? on time -- do you get me? During one period of the year just passed we were looking for Dick to sail away to lead the Grecian forces against the Turks, but I think he decided to wait awhile, then go over and fix their teeth instead, which was a very wise way to do. Being one of our Hladies' men, who could really expect Dick to go away?? When Nasser opens office, the patients will never have to wait for him to show up, because he believes in and follows the Letters of Bro. Bill CDental Digestj and the advice contained therein. We all expect Dick', to be successful in his new field of work and may he be the same happy fellow in years to come, as he has been during his college course. , J. E. Lehritter-- Lee -the musical man of our class. Lee, before entering college, used to be the musical leader of many different musical comedy plays, and, 'tis said, he could make the chorus do some wonderful dancing to the tunes of his music. But now the word Doctor sounds like a bit of fine harmony to him, and when he gets that degree, we will all congratulate him, because he is most deserving of the award. In years to come we hope to hear Lee at the piano and again have him explain to us how he used to make the fairies step some. We hope to see in a few years a waiting-room full of patients, all waiting to see that Doctor of mine, J. 'E. Lehitter. Miss N. Keating- Nora --a little H'english maiden, you know. Miss Nora, while alone in the class, is a regular dentist, and when she gets back again to dear old London will, without any doubt, be a mighty busy Doc. Nora has been of great benefit to the class in keeping ,em all straight and careful of their vocal diction by her presence. We hope Nora wonit forget us when she finally settles clown Cto her practice, of coursej and may we hear from our little co-ed very, very often. W. Mason- Bill -one of our steady going young mem- bers, only becomes excited during the time he works upon convicts, who are looking for a chance to escape from the hands of justice. Bill says he just canft get over feeling a bit uneasy while they are in his chair, and the editor knows somebody else who felt the same way once. Where William is going to locate we don't know yet, but we do feel safe in saying that wherever it happens to be Bill'i Mason will hold his own with the best. H. Sato, one of our small men from the land of the rising sun, will one of these days be amongst the leading dentists of japan. We expect him to win a chair at some university in that busy country, and to hear of him teaching his fellow country- men the advantages of Oral Hygiene. ' Seki, like our little friend Sato, will do his share to advance the science of dentistry in his country, and may their efforts be untiring. Dentistry in japan is practically an open field, so what a great chance have these coming Docs to do great good '59 I-I. C. Adair G. B. Arentz F. W. Burlingame J. P. Cardosa F. E Derham G. W. Faught C. B. Fien C. G. Giddings Miss N. M. Keating B. C. Kingsbury J. E. Lehritter R. Nasser C. 0. Norman Dr. W. L. Nuckolls M. XV. Perkins F. B. Rice F. M. Rowe H. Sato i N. seki E. Schneider R. E. Shirley R. F. Smith H. C. Veatch. Jr. J. XVhite at the very beginning. Shuin and Takagi, the two remaining members, are also natives of that country, where the people refuse to grow. They also intend to locate in japan, and at the end of ten years these two fellows will have more property than they can handle. Our best wishes are always with them. May they work hard, accomplish much, and do good by their fellow citizens. Dr. Knuckles, the man we go to when we want an argu- ment settled in anything connected with medicine. The Doctor, after making a success of practicing medicine in the southern part of the State, decided to finish his dental course, which was left uncompleted by his decision to win a M. D. degree instead of the D. D. S. But in a few weeks he will be the possessor of that postponed degree, and we are mighty proud to say that the Doctor is a member of our class. as 62 JUNIOR DENTALS THE DENTIST But I shall evermore refuse. The dentist causes pain, 'tis true, llut often he relieves it, too. For when I have a grumbling tooth That knows no tenderness, nor ruth, I seek the dentist's office out And have that toothache put to rout. JVET others knock him, if they choose, Then let us praise the dentist! Nor kick about his little bill, For were he not so great a wiz With bridges, crowns and things, Gee whiz! A lot of us who now can smile, Thus showing teeth of class and style, Woiilcl slink about ashamed instead, VVithout a tooth within our head, Our beauty gone beyond recoup, Our daily food reduced to soup! And so, in spite of drills and such, Wliicli irritate us very much, We ought to sing a happy song To boost the dentist's work along! BERTON BRALEY 63 L... W. O. D. Brewer G. D. Bryne Kathryn I. Decker F. A. Dietz J. Fortgang J. Galeotn R. F. Gilbride P. S. Haley P. Hauscheu J. R. Howard G. C. Johnson Carmen I. Formosa G. C. Kleaver M. S. Kneass M. Kobayashi H. J. Koenecke Marjorie Kimlau G. W. Leek Q R. B. Loveil F. L. Meagher S. B. Nulter J. A. Richcrt L. M. Ruddy ' H. O. Shoemaker H. C. Stone XV. Tabb G L. Toraiso T. Ynwata H. Yoshida Zliriiahman Rentals SOCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE FRESHMEN HE Freshman Class of this semester seems to be strong on social affairs. The evidence of this is held forth in the good times in which they participated. VVe wish to say that our class has reached the standard of all other Freshman Classes in the social line. The first memorable good time in which the I reshmen were a factor was when they were initiated into the largest and strong- est fraternity, with the shortest life, for it lasted but a day. This was E, N. M. T. Each and every one of us were ushered up to The llooze limporiumf' one and a half blocks west of the College, belonging to a man named Williams. Here we were forced through the solemn rites of N. M. T., and became full-fledged members. Wfith the exception of two lighting fresh- men, every one accepted the rites in good faith, and little did these Eghters dream of the powers that they were stacked up against. For the towering form of Peg Rice and the husky build of judge Nutter quickly subdued them. They were also led to the bar to be forced through the rites. The next good time was in the form of a dance tendered to the Freshmen by the Seniors as a reception into the College. This was held at Maple Hall, and ran along very sriioothly, Under the guidance of the tioor-manager, llarney Kingsbury, the Freshmen easily had their programs filled. The music was very good and everybody two-stepped and waltzed to their heart's content. A banquet was now iniorder and the class held many meet- ings to decide when and where the banquet should be held. After a little discussion the place was chosen-Geanduacx, on the eve- ning of Saturday, November twenty-third, nineteen hundred and twelve. The Freshmen were there in a body and were delighted to find that Doctors Smith, Spriggs, Castle, Taft, Rosen and Professor Klein were present, besides many Juniors and Seniors. Dr. Smith acted as toastmaster and the other doctors delivered addreses that filled our Freshman hearts with love for our Alma Mater. .liesides the addresses by the doctors, Mr. M. Perkins of the Senior Class, Messrs. lf. Meagher and Embree of 66 the Junior Class, and our class president, Mr. XfVilliams, delivered a few 1'emarks. Our class comedian, Della Fox, cracked a few jokes, but the treat of the evening was a tenor solo by our class- mate. Rowland lfloward, accompanied by Leland Leek. After the banquet was served the company broke up-some departing for home and some elsewhe1'e. . The last, but not least. will be the farewell dance tendered to the Seniors. This dance will be held Friday evening' the twenty-fifth day of April, in the Scottish Rite Hall. Much prep- aration is being' made by the elass for the Coming' event and a good time will be enjoyed by all. The recounting' of all these social events affirms the state- ment that the lfreshman Class of nineteen hundred, and twelve and thirteen easily stand on an equal basis with any class that has entered the College. Glitllillli W. lVlIlJlJl.lE'l'0N, jk., '15. MY LOVE. My I.ove's a fair white city 'neath the gleaming Southern Cross, Gently lapped by wavelets, silken softg Wfhere the stars all shine and glisten, While my langorous senses listen. To the whispers that the scented breezes waft. And 1ny heart it yearns for Sydney, and the girls who bade me stay, Remembering well the grief of our adieu, And the memories come thronging In the hunger of my longing, For the time when I 1'Cl1lll'll, dear love, to you. W. O. D. lliuzwizk, '14. .67 f x .. gA7AW , Y ,,,,, , A,-,,,.,,,7 , ,.,,,. ,M , .L P. G. Anderson II. A. Hnchler E. W. Bell C. E. Yxown W, T. Brush XV. M. Carlin C. R. Carvalho R. M. Cerf F. Christesen H. L. Clark XV. T. Conly L. B. Cranz H. Dyherg M. XV. Fox N. T. Goursolle J. W. Hagan XV. P. Hall Y. Hayashi Rowland Howard - H. G. Howe N. Harowitz - Y. Idomoto L. L. Leek F. A. Mahoney W. G. Meagher G. YV. Mxddlelon N. Mizushirua S. M. Moose r V. Montalvau E. M. Ney 0. E. Ogowa C. A. Roberts I. Rottenberg J. G. Salas XV. P. Schwarz E. E. Simard F. E. Skelly J. W. Smith O. M. Thorn W. R. Urban Lam Wah J. E. Williams C. W. Wyatt Swninr illlrhimln The Senior Medical Class takes this opportunity to express its thanks to the 1r'rofessors and lnstructors of the College of Physicians and Surgeons for the excellent courses of instruction that they have given us. The class, this year, is unusually small, consequently more individual instruction has been given us than we would get in other colleges. 1rlere's success to the Class of 1913, and success to the College of Physicians and Surgeons. jo1srN 'I31sN'roN Bos'r1cK, PAUL Htxlzvlzv MfX'l l'NlEIi, EARL S. Pomislzov. ' john llenton llostick was formerly in the drug business. He has been in the llospital Corps of the U. S. Navy since 1901. lle began the study of medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1905-06. tl. ilenton has received medals for the fol- lowing' acts of heroism: Q13 Pharmaceutical Chemist, gold medal 3 t2J Anatomy, silver medal 3 QSJ saving life and complexion of our coed, bronze medalg t4j for raising the Kaiser VVil- helmder grosse spiunach, brass medal, chief goat obstetrician on Yerba lluena. leather medalg and last but not least, he just received a blue ribbon tnot beerl for his process of making navy beans palatable. He does not wear all these all the time. Paul I-larvey Mattner is a native of Australia, hence the walk. Lately he has been called the Croton Oil Kid on account of his generosity in passing around sandwiches to the nurses that had a mayonnaise dressing of the quick-acting oil. Mattner will never be a successful practitioner until he overcomes his bashfulness towards the ladies. Mattner intends to interne at St. .loseph's llospital. E. Spencer Pomeroy, otherwise Chiquita, The Early Bird, another of The Three Musketeers, herewith described, is one of the few famous men produced by San Jose. That water station took unto itself the name of Garden Cityn immediately after its inhabitants had had the pleasure of listening to one of 1'ommy's flowery CFU after-dinner speeches. The banquet, by the way, was one of Pommy's usual meals, teal duck, trout and some more of the same, pleasefl The subject has walked the plank-no, the boards-and would now be on Broadway were it not for the fact that his great sympathy for the patients sitting out in front exerted itself. In his sane moments, he Writes articles for fish journals, after which he visits the trout family and interviews them as to the veracity of his stories. I-le ex- pects to interne at The City and County. He has just named the latest addition to his family jane, 71 Y A..A A, , - ,U . , , x J. B. Bostick P. H. Matlner E. 5. Pomeroy 6 Zluninr Phiralz HE Junior Class of the College of Physicians and Surgeons! The stellar aggregation of would-be medicos alluded to Zlllil. insinuated at by good old Hobby ,llnrns when he said some- thing about people seeing themselves as others see them. Yes, 'tis sad but true that we have at last reached tl1e stage where We see our great ignorance-a thing seen by our professors long ago. At this side of the platform we have the lady of the lC1'OLl1JC-- Little Tommy 'l'hompson--Queen ol the Sage llrush-the llelle of Reno-The Commuting Kid-the one who has made the junior bunch of rough-necks temper their wild ways and mea11s. l-icing descended from the ould sod, her favorite song naturally is And the Green Grass Grew All Around, All Aroundlu She is Hag- bearer for the P. Sz S. Suttragette llattalion, andpresident and chief chefess of the School Children's Clinic Lunch Clubf, Tommy loves to hike it from the Ferry lluilding to the hospital every Mon- day and Vtfednesday morning, so, after swimming across the Bay from five to live-tifteen a. m., she gallops across town, jumps over Twin Peaks, and, after hopping over Laguna llonda, arrives at the hospital at seven-fifty-nine. Some speed! ltler 'favorite relaxation is to sit on a ferocious tiger and write cute poisonous prescriptions for it, first being kind enough to the animal to try them on her classmates. Listen, ye Democrats! Tommy helped elect Wilson, so do not be at all surprised to see our pride appointed as the first occupant of the chair of the Secretaress of Health, Sante and Gesundheit! And won't she run that cabinet at a mile a minute! .Please make way for one hundred and ninety pounds of llur- lingame real estate-J. Nelson lllood-iirst cousin of the Ly1nph family, and a branch of the aristocratic Connective Tissuesg also the one for whom the great Lord Nelson was named. I hope the English hereabouts is absolutely correct, for Jack is so very par- ticular in moulding the shape and destinies of the words that have the honor of falling from his sweet lips. Really, he cannot bear to say: 'il will eat this afternoon, but must needs emit it as, I will eat a porterhouse this afternoon -or it may be chicken occasionally. jack's favorite occupations are diagnosing LONS, combing his curly locks dry, in eontradistinction to some people who have the nerve-olfactory-to use perfumed tonicsg visiting Europe every summerg peeling phat potatoesg operating any old machine that comes along-which recalls the cute little atlair jack carries around--like Marys lamb. Some think it is an infernal ma- chine, which is no bomb-joke. .I lellupl '.l'here he goes, as usual, chasing the five-twenty-three from Third and Townsend. Ah, Sir ,llill NValler-the lleau llrummel-the Lord Chester- field of our class! The man who made Denver just as famous as the other Bill made lflultalol And just watch our Bill bulialo Den- 73 ver some day when he starts to show them what's what in Eyes, Ears, Throats and Probosces! He likes to be tickling somebody all the time-even if it only be the ivories on the college Steinway. Bill is strong on dietetics, his favorite food being El Sidelo i11 twentye six c.c. doses, in the fish line he is open to devour any pool-shark that comes along, while, when it comes to fruit, he is justly famous across the Hay for his thirteen varieties of sauerkraut. Wish he would bring a few plates for usg but what's the use of hoping for heavenly things! llill is some baseball fan, too, and can say, Rah for Oakland in pure Cicero-Virgil. And here is jawn Laguna Lagan, who challenges any Hayes Valley middleweight for popularity. The Laguna has been tacked on by t'he residents of the street he honors with his presence-when he is not camping at some hospital. It might have been I. Haight Lagan, but the Lagunas beat everybody to it-and, besides, the first combination is so euphonious! jawn, even in his sleep, can rattle all of us by rattling' oH' the ingredients of Compound Syrup of l-lypophosphites. ls some cracker-jack at making cross-beams for pulleys. Likes chewing-gum, breathlets, violets, bracelets, chalk- lets and ehieklets. llis favorite subject-the one in which he in- tends to specialize-is: Surgery, Nervous Diseases, Gynecology, Orthopedics, Lfhildren's lliseases, l roetology, Obstetrics, Rhinol- ogy, Skin Affections, Chest Diseases, Laryngology, Internal Med- icine and Cancer. tl. likes the theater, especially tl1e form called variety, so changes suits every few hours. Latest news from the front: after much deep thought, ,lawn has at last decided to become a naval surgeon-an umbilicus specialist. Sh-sh. Hide quickly! Give the road to H. Anatomy Todd- the wild man of the plains-the Cowboy King-the one who would rather dissect than eat! When he does eat, it must be either at Tait's or llotcl Sutter. No Coffee Dan or Shrimp Mike for his'n! Nixey! llis most beloved method of opening a lecture is to trill Say 1 And, say, everybody becomes quiet-while the pro- fessor is stunned! 'l'odd's newly invented remedy for those suffer- ing from syncope is a dash of Aqua M I S P. He resides at The Liberty llelle Apartinentsf' a fact that makes us suspicious. Oh, llelle! We also know that he is quite friendly-indeed, almost af- fectionate-with the Misses Rhus Toxocodendron and Caput Me- dussa. He can write pure, unadulterated Latin prescriptions for post-prandial Compound Cathartic Pills just as easily as he C2111 sing the key to the branches of the Abnominal Aortag the pitch of the tune is obtained by using soft soap-and away it goes! Inside information just received is to the effect that the height of the VVashington Monument was decided upon by the building commit- tee after the honorable members had taken one look at the length of Todd's sky-piercing pompadour. More inside talk-he has writ- ten an abstract on the cure of l'roctitis,by t-he use of Urotropin. Oh, Zine Sulphate! The writer -Inst as bad as the rest of them! But he has Some Cousin! ALEX. M. SHAPIRO, '14. 74 J. N. Blood A. M. Shapiro 1 f Suphnmnrr Hllvhirala RAISING THE STANDARD OF DOCTORS. UM li of us in California have decided that the standard of our doctors must be raised. Of those practicing? Gracious, no. That would mean ourselves and most of us being missionaries at heart, uuseltishly turn our attention toward 1'aising the standard of the doctors who come after us, thereby benefiting humanity which has unknowingly suffered at the hands of those of us who did not have two or three years of prepara- tory work at a university before starting out to study our pro- fession. A There are others of us who believe in progress, but we have different ideas as to how this progress would best be brought about. We believe that it may best be brought about by the passing of the tiates liill, No. 731, that we now have before our Legislative body. 'l'he essential points of this bill are ably set forth in the article from Bliss C. Anderson in the X'Voman Citizen as quoted below: Assembly Bill No. 731. 'l'he bill provides as follows: 1. lfstablishes the California high and parochial schools of equal standard as the basis of admission to a medical college in this State. Z. Abolishcs the control of California medical colleges by the .-Xssociation of American Medical Colleges ta foreign associa- tion . 3. Gives all schools and colleges equal rights and oppor- tunities. -lb. Contpels the State board of medicine to examine ap- plicants presenting approved credentials. 5. listablishes in detail pre-medical requirements and states what shall constitute the curriculum of a medical college. 6. Allows the right of religious freedom to every individual. 7. .fXfifortls reciprocity with other States on a just basis. 'l'he medical trust. as the American Medical :Xssociation has come to be known through its relentless policy of exterm- inating persons and institutions who dare to oppose its methods and policies, has for years been insidiously building up a machine to create a bureau of national health in its own interests. lfrom this fountain-head it would be able to exercise its authority throughout the State and down through the sub-division of 76 i Sv Miss C. C. Anderson Frank Fortgang Harris Klein. B. Sc. D. H. Penmovic F. J Taylor H. C Vealch. Jr county and township to all the people in the land, in all their relations to life. ls it any wonder that over 250,000 laymen and physicians have risen in protest at this un-American organization which arrogates to itself the right to dictate what a person must think and do, and, failing to think as they do, the sword of Damocles will fall? V VVorking in unison with this closed corporation is the As- sociation of American Medical Colleges, representing about thirty-five out of 212 colleges. This offspring, further backed up and controlled by the Carnegie Foundation, has indorsed and is now advocating that Mr. 1:1CXl1C1 S report issued by the Foundation in june, 1910, to the effect that three-fourths of the existing medical schools and colleges in the United States be closed and the curriculum raised to such'a standard that less than fifty universities, in a lesser number of States, would be qualified to confer a degree, thereby reducing the annual increase of new doctors. Not only is such concentration pernicious and dangerous, but such a standard wouhl limit medical education to the rich alone. lt is from the rank and file that history has recorded its great. From the masses whom we seek to elevate and educate through our public schools we will continue to discover genius. The modern high school teaches all the essential subjects necessary for matriculation into a medical college. XVe ask noth- ing from the State in this legislature but to throw its mantle of protection over the high school diploma and around our own medical graduates, who, to acquire a degree in medicine and surgery, have put in sixteen years of hard work, with a year or two extra for hospital training. Add to this at least five years more for practical experience and to establish a practice, and you can realize that half the span of human life is past. In this plea for the high school we are not aiming to lower ideals or standards, but to give the boy on the farm and the mechanie's son, who may be blessed by God and nature with a special aptitude for surgery and the healing art, the right to acquire the knowledge which will lead to a useful and exalted career of his own choosing. The high school and the small independent medical school have a mission as distinct to perform as the larger universities. It is not the size of the college that makes well trained students, but thorouglmcss. lfVhat the public needs today is fewer hot- house scientists and laboratory experts and more practical and experienced doctors, who can' recognize a disease when they see it. This stand for liberal medicine with the high school as its foundation is something that concerns not only California but every other State, forall are blundering along in much the same way on this vital question. CIIARLO'1 l'lC C. ANIDERSCJN, Medical Editor. 78 ilfrvzhman illllrhiralz Maurice Heppner J J ' I' C . liharmarg As the end draws near, we are just beginning to realize how little we know, as compared to when we entered the Senior class. Armed with coal tar derivatives and surrounded with ben- zene rings we are preparing to enter the final battle and 'are hop- ing that our armor will withstand the bombardment of questions, or at least dazzle the professors' eyes. During the past year we have studied hard and at the same time given what assistance we could to the juniors. We were kept busy when not attending lectures dodging the questions of Eric Johansen, Our Animated Interrogation Point. Senior Class Officers. Mrs. L. Fleming ....................... l resident Y. Ozowa ....... . . .Vice-President jg. A. Mclilhern .. ...... Secretary Harry Day .... . . .Treasurer r JUNIORS. The juniors also have claim to notoriety, in having the first known magnesium citrate fiend in existence--lglenjamin Kimlau, who imbibes daily one quart of magnesium citrate. Mrs. Dunlap, womanlike, is always after the Sweet, and is still hunting for the powdered molasses. Our sympathies go out to Clifford Cave, whose poor health, together with other obstacles, have prevented him from attending the greater number of lectures during the past year. f?? llj 'lt is pleasing to note that all of the Pharmacy students who were graduated last year have passed the State Board. Messrs. liunnell, Royster and Dubois received their licentiate certificates and Walter Narbett his assistance papers. Mr. llunnell is located permanently in Los Angeles and re- ports from the Southern city tell us that he is doing finely. Walter Royster is holding down a.first-class position at VVinters' drug store, corner of Valencia and Twenty-Fifth streets, this city. Paul A. Dubois, jr., is at Gardnerville, Nevada, where he has gone with a view of entering business. Walter Narbett is employed by the Taft Pharmacy Company at Taft, Cal. Ile says l1e likes his position and is getting along nicely. V80 Seninr Hharmarg H. C. Day Mrs. L, D. Fleming J. A. McEll1eru ' Ozawn Ynsuji V Zluninr Iiharmarg S. Cave Mrs. F. I E I. Johnson IJ. C. Ki Elfraxtvrnitiva f Elini Gbmega Fratres in Facultate. Winslow Anderson,A.M.,M.D.' I- H- Flint, Ph- G Thomas Morffew, D. D. S. B. C. Best, D. D. S Edward S. Howard, M. D. A. E. Sykes, D. D S Chas. E. Jones, A. B., M. D. J. H. McKay, D. D S Carrol O. Southard, M. D. H. J. Ryan, D. D. S Asa W. Collins, M. D., D. D. S. J. H. Conroy, D. D S Francis F. Knorp, M. D. E. R. Harris, D. D S Edward C. Gill, Ph. G., M. D. J. D. McAlpin, D D S H. C. Adair. G. B. Arentz. C. E. Couture. F. F.. Derham. B. C. Kingsbury. G. D. Byrne. R. F. Gilbride. J. R. Howard. G. C. Kleaver. C. E. Brown. L. B. Cranz. I. W. Hagan. Wright Hall. Fratres in Collegio. Class of 1913. R. Nasser. M. L. Perkins. E. F. Schneider. R. E. Shirley. J. J. White., Class of 1914. M. S. Kneass. F. L. Meagher. B. S. Nutter. L. M. Ruddy. G. L. Torassa Class of 1915. Rolland Howard W. G. Meagher. G. W. Middleton F.. F.. Simard. I. E. Williams 85 ' ' .1 H. C. Adair G. B. Arentz C. E. Brown G. D. Bryne L- B- CYHUZ F. E. Derhanl R. F. Gilbride E. C.Gi1l, BLD., Ph.G. J. XV. Hagan W. P. Hall J. R. Howard Rowland Howard B. C. Kingsbury M- S- KHCHSS 1 . Y ' ., ,4'j, A., H4.. 1 G. C. Kleaver F. L. Meagher W. G. Meagher G. XV. Middleton R. Nasser B. S. Nutter M. L. Perkins L. M. Ruddy E. Schneider I D R, E. Shirley E. E. Simard G. L. Torasso J. White J. E. Williams Officers of Beta Sigma Chapter. Grand Master .............................. M. L. PERKINS Junior Grand Master .... ..... F . L. MEAGHER Secretary ....... L ..... . . .E. F. SCI-INEI-DER Treasurer ...... , , .G, L, TORASSA Senator ......... .... B . S. NUTTER Chief Inquisitor . . . ,, ,L, M, RUDDY Chief Interrogator .... G. D. BYRNE Inside Guardian .... .... B . S. NUTTER Outside Guardian .... ..... I Q. M. RIVAS Editor ............ ...j. R. HOWARD Historian .. . ......... . ......... .... G . IE. ARENTL 19' ETA SIGMA CHAPTER OF PSI OMEGA again makes ,H her appearance and begs a few moments of your time. INC feel much elated that we are still the foremost Dental Fra- ternity in America, both in numbers and in infiuence. Wherever a college devoted to the profession is located, our brothers will always be found. But because we are large it must not be imagined by the laity that we are not extremely careful over whom we throw our mantle. To be a Psi Omegan means to him who understands-that, he must first of all be a MAN, sec- ond that he must be a student, and third, that he must be an honor to his profession. To further elucidate these particular terms, and explain their specific relationships, we unfortunately have not the space at our disposal. To every brother of Psi Omega, however, they have a peculiar meaning, and it is in their ultimate significance that we owe our strength. That we are established for the best of purposes needs after the summarizing of our members no further comment. Often we are misunderstood, often we are misrepresented, and some- times abused, but true to the tenets of our sacred teachings we must not heed that which, through ignorance, is improperly charged to us. To the younger brothers taking their initial steps we give Salutation and congratulationg to those well advanced in the work we commend their valor and foresight, and to those about to step from beneath our sacred canopies, we wish Godspeed from the heart, which to a brother of Psi Omega is the highest honor we can bestow. F. L. MEAGHIQR, 14. 88 ROLL OF p CHAPTERS p p ACTIVE CHAPTERS. ALPHA-Baltimore College of Dental Surgery. BETA-New York College of Dentistry. GAMMA-Pennsylvania Col. of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia. DELTA-Tufts Dental College, Boston, Mass. EPSILON--Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. ZETA-University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. ETA-Philadelphia Dental College. THETA-University of Buffalo, Buffalo, N. Y. IOTA-Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill. KAPPA-Chicago College of Dental Surg., Chicago, Ill. LAMBDA--University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. MU+University of Denver, Denver, Col. NU-Pittsburg Dental College, Pittsburg, Pa. XI-Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wis. MU DELTA-Harvard University Dental School. OMICRON-Louisville College of Dental Surgery. PI-4Baltimore Medical College, Dental Dept. BETA SIGMA-College of Physicians and Surgeons, Dental Department, San Francisco, Cal. RI-IO-Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati. SIGMA-Medico-Chirurgical College, Philadelphia. TAU-Atlanta Dental College, Atlanta, Ga. UPSILON-University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Cal. PHI-University of Maryland, Baltimore. CHI--North Pacific Dental College, Portland, Ore. PSI-Starling Ohio Medical University, Columbus, Ohio. OMEGA-Indiana Dental College, Indianapolis, Incl. BETA ALPHA-University of Illinois, Chicago. BETA GAMMA-George Wasliiiigtoii University, Washiiigton, D. C. BETA DELTA-University of California, San Francisco. BETA EPSILNO-New Orleans College of Dentistry. BETA ZETA-St. Louis Dental College, St. Louis, Mo. BETA THEIFA-Georgetown University, Washington, D. C. GAMMA IOTA-Southern Dental College, Atlanta, Ga. GAMMA KAPPA--University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. GAMMA LAMBDA-College of Dental and Oral Surgery of New York. 89 GAMMA MU-University of Iowa, Iowa City. GAMMA NU-Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. GAMMA XI-University College of Medicine, Richmond, Va. GAMMA OMICRON--Medical Col. of Va., Richmond, Va. GAMMA PI-VVashington Uni., D. Dept., St. Louis, Mo. DELTA RI-IO-Kansas City Dental College. DELTA TAU-W'isconsin College of P. and S., Milwaukee, VVis. DELTA UPSILON--Texas Dental College, Houston, Texas. DELTA Pl-II-VVestern Dental College, Kansas City, Mo. ALUMNI CHAPTERS. New York Alumni Chapter. . . Duquesne Alumni Chapter. . . Minnesota Alumni Chapter. . Chicago Alumni Chapter . Boston Alumni Chapter. . . Philadelphia Alumni Chapter New Orleans Alumni Chapter .... , . . Los Angeles Alumni Chapter. Cleveland Alumni Chapter . . Seattle Alumni Chapter ...... Portsmouth Alumni Chapter. Buffalo Alumni Chapter ...... Connecticut State Chapter . . . Iowa State Alumni Chapter.. New Jersey State Alumni Chapter . . .. San Francisco Alumni Chapter ...... .... Multnomah Alumni Chapter ............. District of Columbia Alumni Chapter ...... Ohio State Alumni Chapter ............... . . . .New York City . . . . .Pittsburg, Pa. Minneapolis, Minn. ... ....Cl1ieago, Ill. . . . . .Boston, Mass. . .Philadelphia, Pa. .. .New Orleans, La. . .Los Angeles, Cal. . . .Cleveland, Ohio . . . . .Seattle, VVash. .Portsmouth, Ohio .....Buffalo, N. Y. .. .Iowa City, Iowa .San Francisco, Cal. .. . . . . Portland, Ore. . .VVasl1ington, D. C. Anthracite Alumni Chapter ...... VVilkesbarre and Scranton, Pa. A 90 lint Brita Fratres in Facultate R. R. Castle, M. D. F. C. Gill, M. D. I. H. Flint, Ph. G. A. H. White, M. D. I P. A. Dubois C. E. Templeton F. H. Flynn, M. D. F. Miller P. H. Mattner G. King F. A. Dietz P. G. Anderson W. T. Brush R. H. Cerf T. W. Conley H. Dyberg M. W. Fox . H. Adams, M. D. Fratres in Urbe J. Greenlaw -I. G. Harrington, M. D F. A. McManus, M. D. VV. S. Royster Al Stearns Fratres in Collegio Medical 1913 E. S. Pomeroy 1914 H. L. Klein I-I. C. Veatch Dentals 1914 J. D. Galioto H. O. Shoemaker 1915 F. A. Mahoney 1 V. Montalvan S. M. Moose I. G. Salas F. Taylor O. M. Thorn 92 Officers Grand Master .... ........ .... I . D. Galioto Junior Grand .......... .... P . H. Mattner Secretary ............... . . .F. A. Mahoney Corresponding Secretary .. ..,... T. VV. Conley Treasurer ............... .... H . O. Shoemaker Warden ............... ....... F . J. Taylor Auditor . . . . . .E. S. Pomeroy Executive Committee H. O. Shoemaker PSI DELTA Although comparatively new in existence, the Psi Delta fra- ternity is in a very flourishing condition. Rarely has it been pos- sible to obtain an aggregation of students displaying such genuine good fellowship and living up to the aims and ideas of a fraternity. To lend a helping hand to each other and to all who come in con- tact with them, and to disseminate a brotherly spirit, cannot but help to be of advantage to the college and to themselves. Nothing succeeds like successf' and the general esprit de corps amongst the members of the fraternity has made itself felt beyond the confines of the College. The conditions and standards of fraternities all over the country are ever changing, so as to conform with the times. Until recently there has been displayed a tendency towards an- tagonism against fraternities. But on the whole this idea is erroneous. The authorities of the colleges are taking the matter in hand and are calling the fraternities to show cause for their existence-an important advantage to all concerned. A scholarship standard will soon be a necessary factor for entrance into a fraternity and one can readily see the advantages to be derived from an aggregation of students under such con- ditions. 93 P. G. Anderson XV. T. Brush R. M. Cerf XV. T. Conly F. A. Dietz H. Dyberg M. XV. Fox J Galeoto ' - W - ,. ..-.,. Y, - ,.-,,, 3 E. C. Gill. BI. D , Ph. G. F. A. Liahoney P. H. M'altner S, ISI. 1510056 V. Moutalvan H. O. Shoemaker O. M. Thom H. C. Veatch. Jr Alpha iltappa llappa Fratres in Facultate. Willialii F. Southard, A. M., M. D. Edward Clifford Gill, P G M D Wilislow Anderson, A. M., M. D. Arthur H. VVhite, M. D George Childs MacDonald, M. D. Bertram Stone, M. D. H. A. Mager, Ph. G., M. D. Arthur C. McKenney, M D Edward Stephen Howard, M. D. O. E. Elclund, M. D. Francis F. Knorp, M. D. J. H. Flint, Ph. G. Ethan H. Smith, M. D. G. NV. Goodale, M. D. Carrol O. Southard, M. D. L. XV. Spriggs, M. D. W'illiam B. Kearney, M. D. Alfred Newman, A. B. M D R. Cadwallader, A. B., M. D. S. R. Dannenhaum, M. D Fratres in Collegio. H. C. Veateh. G. I. Vischi. Paul H. Mattner. VV. F. Wolle1'. j. H. Flint, Ph. G. .E:. enve'l1Eio. Edward C. Gill, M. D Ph G Garnet King. L. XV. Spriggs, M. D Oflicers of Beta Chapter. Primarius ................ L. NV. SPRIGGS, M. D President ..................... P. H. MATTNLR Vice-President .................. H. C. VEATCH Corresponding Secretary ..... ....... l E. C. GILL Recording Secretary ....... ....... 1 2. C. GILL Treasurer.. ............ ......... E . C. GILL Marshal ........... .... G ARNET KING Warcleii .... ........ J . I-I. FLIN'l Chaplain .... E. P. GENOCHIO Executive Committee. G. J. VISCHI. w F. WALLER. 97 H. C. VEATCH . Alpha illappa iliappa FTER another year of triumphs Alpha Kappa Kappa proves her ability to keep well in advance of all similar fraterni- ties. Beta Chapter, although not large in numbers, is as l great in spirit and .as active as ever in carrying out the teachings on which she was founded. The grand successes which have been the part wherever these Sons of Aesculapius are to be found bear their reflections in our brothers at home, and every member feels the thrill that only a True Disciple of Hippocrates knows. Those who have kept the precepts and proven their worthiness have the inward feeling which cannot be described to the uninitiated, and which is the great secret ,of the influence wielded in every medical community by Alpha Kappa Kappa. P. H. lVLxT'rNER, '13. Roster Grand Officers. Grand Primarius and Past Grand President. .I ......... .. ............ . . . . . . . . .George Cook, M. D., Alpha Chapter Grand President .............. James Brew, M. D., Phi Chapter Grand Vice-President .... Albert U. Landrum, M. D., Pi Chapter Grand Secretary-Treasurer ..... j. P. Sprague, M. D., Xi Chapter Grand Keeper of Archives ..... E. L. I-Ieintz, M. D., Eta Chapter L- -..I 98 P. H. Mnttner II. C. Ventch. Jr E. C. Gill. M. D . Ph.G. G. J. J. Vishci. Ph. C. W. Y. Waller Active Chapters. 1. Alpha-Medical Department Dartmouth College, Han- over, N. H. Instituted September 29, 1888. 2. Beta-Medical Department College of Physicians and Surgeons, San Francisco, Cal. lnstituted May 19, 1899. 3. Gamma-Tufts Medical School, Boston, Mass. Insti- tuted December 12, 1893. 4. Delta-Medical Department University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. Instituted May 2, 1894. 5. Epsilon--Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa. Instituted January 6, 1900. 6. Zeta-Long Island College llospital Medical School, Brooklyn, N. Y. Instituted March 21, 1896. 7. Eta-College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago, Ill. Instituted December 7, 1899. 8. Theta-Maine Medical School, Bowdoin College, Bruns- wick, Maine. Instituted June 1, 1897. 9. Iota-Medical Department University of Syracuse, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Instituted December 11, 1899. 10. Kappa-Medical Department Marquette University, Milwaukee, VVis. Instituted November 15, 1900. 11. Lambda-Medical Department Cornell University, kew York City. Instituted March 7, 1901. 12. Mu-Medical Department University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. Instituted March 30, 1901. 13. Nu-Rush Medical College. Chicago, 1ll. Instituted April 27, 1901. 14. Xi-Medical Department Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill. Instituted May 29, 1901. 15. Omicron-Medical Department University of Cincin- nati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Instituted October 28, 1901. 16. Pi-Starling-Ohio Medical University, Columbus, Ohio. Instituted October 2, 1902. 17. Rho-Medical Department University of Colorado, Denver, Col. Instituted January 6, 1903. 18. Simga-Medical Department University of California, San Francisco, Cal. Instituted December 6, 1899. 19. Tau--Medical Department University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn. Instituted july 15, 1903. 20. Upsilon-Medical Department University of Oregon, Portland, Ore. Instituted March 21, 1903. 21. Phi-Medical Department University of Nashville, Nashville, Tenn. Instituted March 24, 1903. 22. Chi-Medical Department Vanderbilt University, Nash- ville, Tenn. Instituted March 24, 1903. Y 100 23. Psi-Medical Department University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. lnstituted February 25, 1898. 24. Omega-University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tenn. Instituted March 24, 1903. 25. Alpha Beta-Medical Department Tulane University, New Orleans, La. Instituted November 24, 1903. 26. Alpha Gamma--Medical Department University of Georgia, Augusta, Ga. Instituted january 25, 1904. 27. Alpha Delta-Medical Department McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Instituted November 24, 1904. 28. Alpha Epsilon--Medical Department University of To- ronto, Canada. Instituted April 6, 1905. 29. Alpha Zeta-Medical Department George 'Washington University, VVashington, D. C. Instituted April 27, 1905. 30. Alpha Eta-Yale Medical School, New Haven, Conn. Instituted January 31, 1906. 31. Alpha Theta-Medical Department University of Texas, Galveston, Texas. ,Instituted April 6, 1906. 32. Alpha Iota-Medical Department University of Michi- gan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Instituted June 4, 1906. 33. Alpha Kappa-University College of Medicine, Rich- mond, Virginia. Instituted November 12, 1906. 34. Alpha Lambda-Medical College of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C. Instituted january 4, 1908. 35. Alpha Mu-Medical Department St. Louis University, St. Louis, Mo. Instituted March 27, 1909. 36. Alpha Nu-Medical Depa1'tment University of Louis- ville, Louisville, Ky. Instituted june 1, 1909. 37. Alpha Xi-Medical Department VV'estern Reserve Uni- versity, Cleveland, Ohio. Institutecl November 16, 1909. 38. Alpha Omicron-University Medical College, Kansas City, Missouri. Instituted April 15, 1911. 39. Alpha Pi--Medical Department University of Pitts- burg, Pa. lnstituted April 28, 1911. 40. Alpha Rho-Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Instituted May 27, 1912. 101 STUDENTS MATRICULATED IN 1912-1913. Bostlck, John Renton Mattner, Paul Harvey Pomeroy, Earl S. lllood, John N ........ Lagan, John F. ....... . Shapiro, Alexander M. Thompson, Alice L. .. Todd Harlen Arthur Waller, Wllllam F. Anderson, Charlotte C. Fortgang, Frank ..... King, Garnet ......... Kleln, Harris ....... Taylor, Felton J. Pcncovlc, David H. .. Veatch, Harry C., Jr. I-lc-ppner, Maurice .... Vischl, Gabriel J. J. . Adalr, Harold C ...... Arentz George B. SENIOR MEDICAL. JUNIOR MEDICAL. SOPHOMORE MEDICAL. FRESHMAN IVIEDICAL. SENIOR DENTAL. Imrumzrame' Frederick. . ................... . . . Cardosa, Joseph P. Couture, Charles E. .. Derham, Frances E. . Faught, Geo. W. .... . Flen, Carl B ........... Glddlngs, Charles G... Keating, Nora M. .... Kingsbury, Bernard Le-hrltter, John Edwin Mason, J. Alonzo ...... Mlyasaki, T. ......... . Nasser, Richard . .... . Norman, Charles O. Pcrklns, Mervln Lee .... Rice, Floyd B. ....... . Rowe, Fred M. .... . Sato, Hlrokichi ....... Schneider, Edward Sekl, Navataro ....... Shirley, Rolland E. Shulnn, Miyao ...... Smith, Ralph F. .... . 'l'akaf.ri, Shigenobu .. Veatch, Harry C., Jr. White, John .......... Brewer, Wilfrid O. D. Byrne, Gerald D. ..... . Decker, Kathryn I. Dietz, Frank A. .... . Embree, Harold S. .. Fortgang, Joseph ....... Formosa, Carmen I. . Galeoto, Joseph ...... Gllbride. Roderick F. . . .. Haley.. Philip S. .... . JUNIOR DENTAL. llazzschen. Peter ............ Howard, Joseph Raym ond Johnson, Grover C. ....... . Kimlau. Marjorie ........ Kleaver, George C. Kneass, Marcellus S. .. 102 ...,Indian Terrltory ...South Australia .... .San Jose Cal. ..... .Burlingame Cul. . . . .San Francisco, Cal. . . . . . . .New York City ..........Reno, Nev. ... .Oakland Cal. . ...Oakland Cal. . .......... Petaluma Cal. ....San Francisco, Cal. .......Hutcl1inson, Kan. ... . .San Francisco, Cal. . . . . .San Francisco, Cal. .. . . .San Francisco, Cal. . ...... Santa Cruz, Cal. . ..... San Francisco, Cal. ... . .San Francisco, Cal. . . . . .San Francisco, Cal. . ........ Corralltos, Cal. . . . . . .san Francisco, Cal. San George Is., Azores ....... . .Worcester, Mass. . . . . .San Francisco, Cal. ..........Sausallto, Cal. . . . . . . . . .Rochester, N. Y. ....Chrlst Church, N. Y. .......Burnley, England .........Susanvllle, Cal. . . . .San Francisco, Cal. .....San Francisco, Cal. .................Japan ...........New York .....Vlenna. Austria ........Uklah, Cal. .......Dlxon, Cal. .....Portland, Ore. ................Iapan ....San Rafael, Cal. ....San ....San Ifskiri' ................Iapan .........Dayton, Nev. ...................Japan .....San Francisco, Cal. . ................ Japan ....Santa Cruz, Cal. ......0akland, Cal. ..Hereford, England . . . . . . .Tacoma, Wash Francisco, Cal. Francisco, Cal Iowa iiaihbiiddf can. ..................Manlla . . . .San Franclsco, Cal. .. . .San Francisco, Cal. ...........Newark, Cal. .. . .San Francisco, Cal. . . . . .San Francisco, Cal. ..........San Jose, Cal. ...,San Francisco, Cal. .. . . . . . .Scott Bar, Cal. ....San Francisco, Cul. Kobayashi, Masalchi .... Koenecke, Herman J. Leek, George W. ...... . Lovell, Robert B. .... . Meagher, Frank L. Nlxon, Cecil E. ...... . Nutter, Sylvanus B. .. Rlchert, Jean A. ...... . Ruddy, Leo M. .......... . Shoemaker, Herbert O. .. Stone, Hallam C. ..... . Tabb, Wllllam ....... Torassa, George L. .. Yawata, Tomizo ...............Sallnas, .........San Francisco, apan Cal. Cal. Hamllton,, Ont., Canada .. . . . . . .San Francisco, ........St. Thomas, ..........Stockton, . . . .San Francisco. Cal. Can. Cal. Cul. ....Hutchlnson, Kansas . . . .San Francisco, ...........Salida, ...........Oakland, . . . .San Francisco, Cal. Cal. Cal. Cal. Yoshida, H. ....... ............. ................ . 1 apan FRESHMAN DENTAL. Anderson, Phillip George . ....San Francisco, Cal. Bachler, Henry A., ...... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Bell, Elbert William ..... ......... A lameda, Cal. Brown, Charles Elmer .. .... Sacramento, Cal. Brush, William Thomas .. ...... Cloverdale, Cal. Carvalho, Carlos Reis .... ......... O akland, Cal. Carlin, Wllllam Melville . ........... Stockton, Cal. Cerf, Rlchard Martin .... .... S an Francisco, Cal. Christesen, Frank ....... .... S an Francisco, Cal. Clark, Harry Longfellow ..... San Francisco, Cal. Conly, Walter T. ......... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Cranz, Lester Bernhard . ..... San Francisco, Cal. Dyberg, Herman ........ ......... O akland, Cal. Fox, Martln William .... ............ V allejo, Cal. Goursolle, Noel Thomas .. .... San Francisco. Cul- Hagan, John Walter ..... ........... O akland, Cal. Hall, Wright Patrlck .. . .... San Francisco, Cal. Hayashi, Yuklshge ......... Berkeley, Cal. Howard, Rowland .... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Howe, Harold Guy ........ Palo Alto, Cal. Horowitz, Nathan ..... San Francisco, Cal. Idomoto, Yosunosuke ..... San Francisco, Cal. Leek, Leland Leroy . .... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Mahoney, Frederick A. . .... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Meagher, William Gloven ..... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Middleton, George Wesley .... ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Mlzushlma, Nagisa ........ ..... S an Francisco, Cal. Moose, Sanford Marks ..... San Francisco, Cal. Montalvan, Venancio ..... ...... L eon, Nicaragua Ney, Edmund Martin L.. ............ Vallejo. Cal. Ogawa, Oliver Ellchl .. ..... San Francisco, Cal. Roberts, Charles A. ...... ..... . .... S an Jose, Cal. Rottenberg, Isldor ....... ............. S an Francisco, Cal. Salas, Jul o Garcia .......... ........................ G uatamala Schwarz, William Philip ................ San Francisco, Cal. Silva, Samuel J. ......... ..... O akland, Cal. fNot attendlngb Slmard, Edwin Eugene ................ ...... Oakland, Cal. Skelly, Fred Eugene ..... .................... S an Francisco, Cal. Smith, James Wllllam ........................... San Jose, Cal. Tal-cel, Shlgehlsa ......... Thorn, Olney Merle' ...... Urban, Wllllam Raymond Wah, Lam .... .... ........ . Williams. Jesse Edwin .. Wyatt, Claude Wllllam .. Day, Harry Chester .... Ferrando, Joseph ........ Fleming, Mrs. Lelah D. .. McElhern, John A. Yasujl, Ozawa ....... Cave, Clifford Sidney Dunlap, Mrs. Florence Ezeta, Charles Ramos .... Klmlau, Benjamin C'. .. Johnson, Erlc Iver Vossberg, George .. . .San Francisco . ..........................F!'6SHO, SENIOR PHARMACY. , Cal. fNot attendingj .........................Berkeley, Cal. Cal. ......Honolulu, H. I. ...........Ukiah, Cal. . . . . .San Francisco, Cal. ..............Wlnters, Cal. JUNIOR PHARMACY. ... . .San Francisco. Spain, LNot attendingj ................Oregon Cal. . ......... .......Japan . .Noenach Ogden. Utah Cal. .. '. l .fNot attenlllngh Francisco, Watsonville. Cal. Cal. ...ff I fsiffi '13'1f2t'l5d1's'Q'6,' 'chi QNot aaenamgp 103 CARBOLATED CAROLINE OOD MORNING! Have your The disinfecting spray? 'Twas thus denatured Carrie Gave greeting every day. She held in detestation Bacteria and germs, And had a firm conviction That most of them were worms. She feared to harbor microbes, Regarding them as pests, Submitting all hcr actions To hygienic tests. So when she handled subjects She used an antiseptic She wasn't sure we1'e good, As quickly as she could. She bottled her emotions In jars of listerine, So all her meditations VVere chemically clean. She held with many others That all that was was vile, And turned on all her doubters A prophylactic smile. But laughter was contagious- She knew this very well, An antidote was handy, A chloride caramel. Miss Carrie kept at distance Inoculatecl swainsg As most of them were lobsters, She feared they had ptomaines. The honey of her accents She always analyzed, And took piano lessons To have them sterilized. 'Twas always such a comfort VVhen every piece was through, To know that every measure Was sanitary, too. Before this maiden enters Her mansion in the skies, She'Il have it health-inspected And put Saint Peter wise. She'll vaccinate the angels, And fumigate their wings, And put her rubber gloves on To thrum the golden strings. -HARVEY WORTHINGTON LOOMIS IN used it, Tm: SMART SET College of Physicians and Surgeons MEDICAL DEPARTMENT FACULTY W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD. A. M.. M. D. fHarvardJ, Professor of Opthalmology, Otology, Rhlnology and Laryngology. WINSLOW ANDERSON, A. M., M. D., M. R. C. P., London, Professor of Gyne- collogy and Abdominal Surgery. FRANCIS F. KNORP, M. D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery. E. S. HOWARD, M. D., Professor and Demonstrator of Anatomy. ETHAN H. SMITH, M. D., Professor of Orthopedics. Dean of Medical Faculty. J. H. FLINT, Ph. G., Professor of Phar- macy, Chemistry and Toxicology. CHARLES E. JONES, A. B., M. D.. Pro- fessor of Chemistry. HARRIS KLEIN, B. Sc., Victoria Univers- ity, England, Lecturer on Chemistry. A. P. WOODWARD, M. D., Professor of Dermatology. R. CADWALLADER, M. D., Professor of Obstetrics and Pediatrics. Gynecologi- cal Cllnitian. BURRITT N. DOW. M. D.. Professor of Ophthalmology, Otology, Rhlnology and Laryngology. CARROLL O. SOUTI-IARD, M. D.. Profes- sor of Chemistry and Metallurgy, Secre- ary. O. E. EKLUND, M. D., Professor of Bac- teriology. A. H. WHITE, M. D., Professor of Phys- iology. MELVILLE SILVERBERG. A. B., M. D., Professor of Genito-Urinary Diseases. BERTRAM STONE, M. D., Professor of Physical Diagnosis and Chief of Medi- cal Clinic. L. W. SPRIGGS, M. D., Professor of Pathology and Histology. SIDNEY R. DANENBAUM, M. D., Pro- fessor of Theory and Practice of Medl- clne and Clinical Medicine. BERTI-IA WAGNER-STARK. M. D., Pro- fessor of Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery. Chief of Clinic for Women. LOLITA B. DAY-FENTON. M. D., Pro- fessor of Pediatrics and Chief of Clinic for Children. F. C. KECK, M. D., Ph. G., Professor of Electro-Therapeutics. ALBERT BERGER, M. D., Professor of Histology and Instructor in Medlclne. H. A. MAGER, M. D., Lecturer ln Hygiene and Dietetics. EDWARD C. GILL, M. D., Ph. G., Lec- turer on Osteology and Myology. H. N. ROWELL, M. D., Special Lecturer on Pediatrics. GEORGE NV. GOODALE, M. D., Assistant Professor of Cllnlcal Surgery. ELIZABETH B, SIEBE. M. D., Assistant to Chair of Pediatrics. ROBERT BROYVN, M. D., Assistant to Chair of Obstetrics and Physical Diag- nosls. E. L. I-IERRINGTON, M. D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Medicine. EDVVARD TOPHAM. M. D., Lecturer on Oral Surgery. . EUGENE M. McKEVITT, M. D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. JAMES J. KAVANAGH, M. D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. WM. C. MACKINTOSH. M. D., Assistant to Chair of Gynecology. The Medical Department conducts a four years' course of study extending over a period of eight months per year. The matriculation fee ls 55.00. The lcc- ture fee is 5150.00 per year. For regulations concerning advanced standing, and for further information, address. COLLEGE OF PI-IYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, 344 Fourteenth Street, San Francisco, Cal. Please Patronize Our Advertisers FRESHMEN REGRETS LET US REGRET- A That Cranz spends so much money, And treats all the boys to-a sundaeg That lab. glory goes to Carlin, VVl1ile for it the rest are striving, That Meagher is such a crook, W11e11 backed by such an honest look, That Carvalho gets the highest marks, As the rest are strolling in the parks, That Brown is always so full of booze, And always wanting to take a snoozeg That Bell is always raising Cain, Giving Doc Smith an awful paing That Cerf never has a morning smile After a big night and he spent a pile, That Wyatt cannot talk a good deal more And make the membrana tympani sore, ,That Urban turned in his bone teeth last, So making the work not so fast, That Thorn never talks to a girl, Therefore does not buy the false curlg That Ney is so near the ceiling- To see his head would cause a sick feeling That Skelly is as weak as a cat, Always so thin, and never fat, That the smart fellow is Brush, VVhen he speaks the others hush, That Clark knows little of amour-propre, And of himself will little say: That Moose wears so roomy clothes, He can't show his shape to his foes, That VVah will never die laughing, Always sober and never drollingg That Fox is so clumsy and slow He can't dance the Hula or go to a showg That Hagen has so much hair He would be a good freak at the fair, That Idomoto knows so little lology, To Mikado he owes a lengthy apologyg V That the piano was never touched by Leek Seems to us all to be a natural freak, That Dyberg never picks a Hght In the blaze of noon or the dead of night, Please Patronize Our Advertisers College of Physicians and Surgeons DENTAL DEPARTMENT FACULTY W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M., M. D., tHarvardJ, President. THOMAS MORFFEW, D. D. S., Professor of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. President and Treasurer of Dental Faculty. FRANCIS F. KNORP, M. D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery. GEORGE OLIVER RADER, D. D. S.. Professor of Dental Hygiene. Dean of Dental Faculty. IC. S. HCKVARIJ, M. D., Professor and Demonstrator of Anatomy. W. F. LEWIS. D. D. S., Emeritus Pro- fessor of Orthodontia. CARROLL O. SOUTHARD, M. D.. Pro- fessor of Chemistry and Metallurgy, Secretary. A. H. WHITE, M. D., Professor of Physi- ology. O. B. BURNS, D. D. S., Professor of Orthodontia. A. E. SYKES, D. D. S., Professor of Dental Porcelain Art. R. R, CASTLE, D. D. S., Professor of Dental Histology. J. H. FLINT. Ph. G., Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. ALBERT BERGER,' M. D., Professor of Histology. L. YV. SPRIGGS. M. D., Professor of Pathology and Histology. AUGUST A. CAFFERATA, D. D. S., Pro- fessor of Dental Anatomy and Opera- tive Technique. BERTRAM BEST, D. D. S., Clinical Pro- fessor of Crown and Bridge WVork. ASA W. COLLINS, M. D., D. D. S., Pro- fessor of Oral Surgery. F. D. TAFT. D. D. S., Adjunct Professor of Operative Dentistry and Operative Technique. I-I. G. RYAN, D. D. S., Lecturer on Dental Medicine. EDXVARD C. GILL, M. D., Ph. G., Lec- turer on Osteology and Myology. M. J. SULLIVAN, D. D. S., Lecturer on Dental Pathology and Therapeutics and Demonstrator of Operative Technique. WILLIAM A. COLBURN, D. D. S., Lec- turer on Operative Technique. EARL R. HARRIS, D. D. S., Superin- tendent of Dental Infirmary. BERNHARDT ROSEN, D. D. S., Lec- turer on Anatomy. J. I-I. McKAY, D. D. S., Demonstrator of Prosthetic Dentistry. J. H. CONROY, D. D. S., Demonstrator of Prosthetic Dentistry. SADI B. FONTAINE, D. D. S., Assistant to Chair of Oral Surgery. GEORGE ELMER BEATTIE, D. D. S., Lecturer on Dental Pathology. JAMES D. Mr-ALPIN, D. D. S., Demon- strator of Operative Technique. JACKSON H. SMITH, D. D. S., Instruc- tor in Prosthetic Dentistry, Dental I-Ils- tology and Microscopic Technique. Su- perintendent of Dental Laboratories. DENTAL CLINICIANS C. C. CONWELL, D, D. S. G. S. BACKMAN, D. D. S. R. W' MEEK, D. D. S. H. E. MINOR, D. D. S. M. E. CLARK, D. D. S. LUTHER A. TEAGUE, D. D. S. D. H. LATIMER, D. D. S. V. P. ORELLA, D. D. S. T. E. MOORE, D. D. S. T. S. STEALEY, D. D. S. F. R. STOKES, D. D. S. A. L. GIBSON, D. D. S. A. M. BARKER, D. D. S. A. O. HOOKER, D. D. S. L. T. CRANZ, D. D. S. WM. BURFEIND, D. D. S. E. H. BENJAMIN, D. D. S. GEO. B. YOUNT, D. D. S. J. WINDHAM F. LEWIS, D. D. S. The full Dental course is a graded one, extending over three years. The reg- ular course in Dentistry begins about the middle of September and continues nine months per year. The matriculatlon fee ls 55.00. The lecture fee ls S150,00 per year. For regulations concerning advanced standing, and for further information, address, COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, 344 Fourteenth Street, San Francisco, Cal. Please Patronize Our Advertisers That Hale has such an ugly face, He makes the girls seek a safe place, That Howe could, never wield a razor, Your face he would make feel like a blazer, That Rottenberg keeps gloom in his pocket, The joys frisk about as a soaring skyrocketg That Simard is not as happy as a bird, Or a shepherdess with wandering herd, That Williaiuis is so short and thin One could knock him over with a ping That Horowitz is so full of knowledge, He walks around like he owns the collegeg That Mizushima is of little taste, His efforts here aregoing to Waste, That the uncouth man is Montalvan, For he dirties his hands as he washes a pang That Schwarz is the owner of the supply drawer, No wonder the prices continually soar, That Roberts can never be sincere, For he drowns sorrow with a glass of beer, That Christesen thinks himself rotten. And tells us about it till our ears need cotton, That Mahoney is the artist at mixing plaster, No doubt, a11d it is also thought he's an Astor, That Ogawa has never said I dunno, We all would imagine, and it is sog That Conly is helped by his hair and eyes. His name implies he is wondrous wise, That Goursolle is just as full of wit, He turns us all into a strangling Ht, That the funny man is Count Julio Salas, In all his subjects he is bound to passg That Middleton is an immense big card, In all the sciences he works too hard, That Anderson never in art will shine, I-Ie will be fixing teeth so others can dineg That Bachler, too quiet, is often quietly requested Before he can get a plate correctly invested, That I can write these rhymes so speedy And in all dental subjects I am so seedy. J. w. s, '15 Please Patronize Our Advertisers d Surgeons College of Physicians an Fourteenth Street, Between Mlss DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY FACULTY NV. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M., M. D., c1rlu1'vu1'rlJ President THOMAS MORFFEW, D. D. S. Treasurer J. H. FLINT, Ph. G. Professor of Theory und Practice of Pharmacy. President of the Phurnmcy Faculty P. A. DUBOIS, Ph. G. Professor of Theo1'y and Practice of Pharmacy. President of the Plmrnmvy Faculty CARROLL O. SOUTHARD, M. D. Professor of Chemistry and Metallurgy. Sec-rotary. The course in Pharmacy begins about September 15th und continues eight months. Malrlculatlon fee, ti5.00g lem-tures, 5100.005 ilnul examinations, 3525.00 For regulations concerning udvunced standing and for further information address, COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, 1 Street, Sun Francisco, Cul. 3-I-1 Fourteent 1 ize Our Advertisers Pleaser Patron K'EYS,' FOR REMEMBERING ANATOMY. The first letter of each word in the key will recall to you the first letter in the name of the artery, or structure, as the case may be. To remember the branches of the radial artery: Reading much and study perfects many doctors' degrees, pro- crastination renders physicians inert persons. Branches: Radial recurrent, muscular, anterior radical car- pal, superficialis volae, posterior radical carpal, metacorpal, dor- salis pollicis, dorsalis indicis, princeps pollicis, radialis indicis, perforating, lnterosseous palmar, palmar recurrent. The bracal artery: Superior nutrient invigorates any muscle under rest. Branches: Superior profunda, nutrient, inferior profunda, anastomotica magna, muscular, ulnar, radial. The subclavian artery key is Sal-a-sap. ' Branches: Superior thoracic, acromial thoracic, long thor- acic, alar thoracic, subscapular, anterior circumflex, posterior circumliex. The subslavian artery key is Vits Branches: Vertebral, internal mammary, thyroid axis, su- perior intercostal. Relation of intercostal vessels from above downward are vein, artery and nerve. It spells Van. The external cartoid artery key is: Susan likes Frank: other people are surely interested. Branches: Superior thyroid, lingual, facial, occipital, pos- terior auricular, ascending pharyngeal, superficial temporal, in- ternal maxillary. Please Patronize Our Advertisers ...,.......-...............V. . -0 .. 1411 Saint Winifred's Hospital 1065 SUTTER STREET Between Hyde and Larkin SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA The Sanitorium Building is constructed of HARMORED CON- CRETEH' and is absolutely iireproof and earthquake-proof. Each patient has entire privacy in his own cozy quarters. There are no wards to spread DISEASE and DISSATISFACTION. Operating rooms, equipment, furnishings and service are the best procurable. Every facility is afforded physicians desiring to attend their own patients. Contagious and infectious diseases not admitted. For rates and reservations, apply to SAINT WINIFRED 'S HOSPITAL, Phone Franklin 136 1065 Sutter St., San Francisco Please Patronize Our Advertisers The thoracic aorta key: Roy, losing in love, lost both heart and mind in osteology. Branches: Right coronary, left coronary, inominate, left common cartoid, left subclavian, bronchial, periodical Canclj me- diastinal intercostals, oesophageal. Abdominal aorta key: Please, can soft soap remove stains in ladies' shoes. Branches: Phrenic, caeliac axis, superior mesenteric, supra renal, renal, spermatic, inferior mesenteric, lumbar, sacra media. CIf the sex is feminine substitute the ovarian in place of spermatic. j Structures under pouparta ligament from within outward are Gimbernats ligament, opening Ccruralj, vein, artery, nerve Canterior cruralj. The first letter of each spell Govan. To remember the twelve cranial nerves, the key is: On old: Mount Pliny's tops a fat, ancient German picked some hops. The first letter of which is the same as the nerves, viz., Clj olfactory, CZD optic, CSD motoroculi, C45 trochlearis Cor patheti- cusj, CSD trifacial, C65 abducent, C71 facial, C8j auditory, C91 glos- sopharyngeal, C10 pneumogastric, Cllj spinal accessory, Cl2j hypoglossal. The key to aid in remembering the branches of the femo- ral artery is: Sally, Sally, Sally, don't pinch my arm, The first letter of each word of which is the same as the branches: Superficial epigastric, superficial circumfiex illiac, su- perficial external pudic, deep pudic, profunda, muscular, anastom- otica magna. CCompiled from material furnished by E. S. Howard, M. D., and H. A. Todd, 'l4.j Please Patronize Our Advertisers Phones: Kearny 1909 Box 70 Home J 1908 Builders' Exchange Herring's Mill, Inc. General Mill Work Hardwood Interiors, Bank, Oflice and Store Fittings A 557-561 Brannan Street Between Fourth and Fifth San Francisco, Cal. Phone Market 4341 LALLY BROS. Choice Wines and Liquors Try our Celebrated Milwaukee Steam and Lager All Straight Goods Our Specialty 191 VALENCIA STREET, S. F. Take a KODAK ON YOUR JV, VACATION -T1 ,X wx-' -'li ,lllaaigai DEVELOPING Wdkfis, PRINTING AND ulC.,' 'wi is A ENLARGING : : f A THAT MAN PITTS 771 MARKET STREET 1556 FILLMORE STREET PHONE MARKET 7945 SUNSET RESTAURANT SHRAFT AND HAGE 2050 MISSION ST., NEAR 16TH SAN FRANCISCO Telephone Park 55 73 HOTEL OREGON G. B. LAROSE, Proprietor EUROPEAN PLAN Valencia and 14th Streets SAN FRANCISCO f. f. DINGLEY, President f. W. Wklllfllfll, Vit!-Pl'tSitltlll Imperial Plating Co. Gold, Silver, Nickel, Copper and Brass Plating Replating, Metal Coloring and Lacquer- ing-Meta1Griuding and Polishing 1913 MISSION STREET Phone Market 4246 SAN FRANCISCO MRS. L. WHITE, Prop, WHITE'S CAFE Where the Boys Eat 3162 SIXTEENTH STREET SAN FRANCISCO Phone Market 6779 BOYS! SEE M10 ABOUT TI-IE BEST IN SMOKES LABOR TEMPLE CIGAR STAND WM. F. HEILIGER 316 FOURTEENTH STREET SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Please Patronize Our Advertisers THE PHARACIST'S ROMANCE. She was sitting on the Rock and Rye, putting on the golden seal, while the white oak and Peruvian barks of the neighboring dogs were borne on the fitful breeze. Her eyes were glycerin with emotion as she murmured: I camphor to see him. I chamomile to see him, and still he cometh not. Ah! 'tis he ! A youth leaps over a rhubarb wire fence and approaches her with pennyroyal steps. My Belladonna! cried he, as he strained and filtered her to his bosom. Iodide of potash had you not come, but now I no morphi-fears and doubts I castor- oil to the winds. And with Wiiislow soothing syrup voice he slowly stroked her tlaxseed hair, gazed up i11to her blue mass eyes, and the village clock strychnine. ' J. A. MCELIFIERN, '13. Wi 1 x . 'V PROSTHETIC RUBY VVith head bowed low, Our Ruby stood Before his office chair. A handsome lady customer Into his eyes did stare. ' I-Ie tried to fake a careless smile, But only hung his headg And as into her eyes he looked, The lady up and said: it Take back those teeth you made meg I won't wear them in my face. Go hang them in your parlor, As a badge of your disgrace. You swore those crowns were solid goldg They're false, like teeth and meng Take back those teeth you made me-- Never speak to me againf' IE. F. MADH ER. Please Patronize Our Advertisers lYCO- llYM0llNE Inflammation and Congestion 0f MUCOUS MEMBRANES In All Parts of the Body Ell0SM0llC ANTISEPTIC AlllAllNE Samples sent free on request -Q KRESS 8 0WEN C0. 361-363 Pearl St., New York S. B. GRACIER. BULLION BROKER and DEALER IN PLATINUM, GOLD 8: SILVER FOILS. PLATE SOLDER WIRE. ALLOYS. ETC. 409 MONTGOMERY ST. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Cable Address: RICHMAR Telephone Kearny 786 Consignments will receive prompt attention. and returns made the same day as receipt of same PRICE LIST GOLD FOIL Pen oz. GOLD SOLDER Pan pw?-5 Pllllll Lelf- Cyllllflefs- and Pellets 527-00 likRe'?l a 'i:'11111::1i11:1123:12:11:.':.'. '1:11::S :Ss Z oz., S14.00: Mx oz.,53.50 20-k -l ' ..'. '95 1-10 oz., 52.801 1-16 oz., 81.80 224: ll .'., 16 k Easy Flowing ....... .... . GOLD PLATE Pen Dwr. 18-k .. .... 1s-k ............................... . ............. ....... 5 .sv 201k ,, ,' -- ---- -9 20-k .................,......................... ....... 9 s 22'k . ' '-------- '--- 1 '02 21-k lspccinll .................. . 1.00 C,oxn' Solder ..,.............................. .9 22-k llight and sqftl ....... .. .... 1.05 I llllllllllll Sfllllel t 22-k lhurd and suffl ........................ . .... 1.05 NOTE-A reduction of 5 cents per dwt, w1Il gg-112 ldark and mediuml ..................... LO? be nmcle on Gold Solder or dersof I oz. or over. - ............. ................ : ............ 5 ......... l .0 Gold Blanks or Shells for Sem-mess Gold C1959 lllllllllfll wllll Plllllllllllll L00 Crowns of different climneters and lengths. gas? WWE - -' '-'---'- ' '- .Loi 2.2-k Gold, 51.07 per dwt. .In onnce lots 31.05 ----- KMQI' el- Plllce per dwt. 1Gtold Disks. various sizes. price the Gold Wire . .mne as D n e. ALLQYS WHAT Wf Wlll All0W YOU f0ll YOUR SCRAP G0lD SUPERIOR-Silver 66q7' 'I-In 274MB Zinc ZW, 18-li gold ........ . .................. g?VCl1S. QF! dyyt. Copper 515' U ........................... 90 4 U H U This is a formula from the most popular 24k ..........,........... 1.00 Alloy used in the East. CPlatinuxn market qnotatlonsl Please Patronize Our Advertisers 5, l Time to Spare. Professor Flint, walking along the street, met a little boy, who asked him the time. Ten minutes to nine,', answered Flint. Well, said the boy, at nine o'clock get your air cut, and he took to his heels and ran, the aggrieved t'Prof. after him. Turning a corner, the latter ran into a policeman, nearly knocking him over. VVhat's up? yelled the cop. . Flint, very much out of breath, said: You see that young scamp running yonder? I-Ie asked me the time and I told him 'Ten minutes to nine,' and he said, 'At nine o'clock get your hair cut.' Well, said the policeman, what you running for? You'vc got eight minutes yet. N ,...i..i.- Tay1or's Reasons for Objecting to Mouth-Breathing. Too much pure air is unhealthy. It is liable to cause adenoid vegetation to foarm in the throtc. It causes the jaws to grow pekid. It draws too much cold air into the stummick, so always breathe thru the nozzle. ,-...ill Dr. VVhite-- VVhat is the Medulla Oblongata? its uses? Mr. King- The Medulla is situated on the knee. The Oblongata is sometimes called the diaphragmf, ..,...l-l-- Mamma, my leg hurts, complained a little girl. Don't say leg, dear, corrected mamma, say limb. Two days later the little girl went to her mamma and said: Mamma, my limb hurts where my leg used to be. Please Patronize Our Advertisers 1 HAVING AN OBJECT IN VIEW The undergraduate does not aIways realize that dating from Commencement Day, a new HeIcI of endeavor is before him, his business as weII as professional career begins. It is weII at the outstart to cement a friend- ship, a feeIing of confidence and understand- ing with those whom you will thereafter have occasion to deal with. Why be aimless in your intent to buy the right Iine of dentaI equipment and suppIies? Buying at random is not conducive to main- taining a standard of efficiency in your work, because you cannot depend upon the quaIity of goods so obtained. - We handle the products of the recognized speciaIists in the manufacture of dental equipment and suppIies. Seeking satisfac- tion, aim at our establishment. Our trained saIes organization assures courteous and in- teIIigent attention to students and practicing dentists aIiIce. THE JAS. W. EDWARDS CO SAN FRANCISCO LOS ANGELES OAKLAND SACRAMENTO SAN JOSE FRESNO I 1 1 El Please Patronize Our Advertisers Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine Imagine FRESHMAN IMAGINATION Carlin fillmgw a tooth, Mahoney telling the truth, Clark not chewing gum, Cranz not having any fun, Brown not discussing I-Iistology, Horowitz knowing Osteology, Roberts being of great length, Skelly not showing his strength, Brush never taking a snooze, Montalvan not' using rouge, Conly going early to bed, Hagan with hair on his' head, lrlall not quarreling with Cranz, Moose wearing baggy pants, Iloward never wanting to sing, Schwarz not borrowing someth Meagher putting in a filling, Cerf not having a shilling, ing, Idomoto not knowing his lesson, Howe not shaving to perfection, VVah w'ith ne'er a smile on his face, xfVlll1Z1l'l1S running a race, Thorn ever coming to college, Carvalho having chem. knowledge, Ney not learning his dissection, Middleton with nofeminine affection Christesen working fast, llone Urban being last, Wyatt not slinging the bull. Dyberg being grace-ful, .llell making a noise, Fox studying Noyes, Smith not wanting to argue, Ogawa sitting in a pew, Leek not able to play, I Rottenberg not in the way, Anderson never willing to paint, Goursolle a Spanish saint, Mizushima like I-lfayashl, Simard not dressed classy, Salas not having a shave, Bachelcr an English knave. us, all, when dentists we are, Pulling teeth by the millions, And not a minute to spare. J. w. S Please Patronize Our Advertisers '! l l ! ! ! X X ! X'-! !-'Z !01-4 !0!-'! l-+-!'+41'! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! l--P-I ! I--! l !--l-'X l ! ! l X l l ! ! l'i 'Z' WALTERS SURGIC L COMPANY gi -l- -x- EVERYTHING We Manufacture Our Own FOR THE HOSPITAL FURNITURE PHYSICIAN STERILIZERS HO PITAL X-RAY and SFCK ROOM ELECTTO-MEDICAL I APPARATUS I 393 Sutter Street SAN FRANCISCO 'I !0! l ! I l I''l l ! l ! ! I ! I ! l ! ! I X ! l !0! !'+'l ! l ! !''Z ! l0! ! !0I l X ! X ! l ! I l I l'E -I'4-4 !-4-'!-'i-'l'4 I P4 X Z !0I ! !0!0I !'-!'+4-'!0l0! 1-4-4 X'-!--l'4'4-4 !--!-'X !-'!'-X-'P'P'l !0! !-+'l !-'!' 3' WESTERN MADE FOR WESTERN TRADE 'HI Rubber Cement Floor Paint STANDS THE RUB AND THE SCRUB Designed expressly for painting interior floors. A tough, elastic coating, drying with a firm, hard gloss. Rubber Cement Floor Paint works easily, covers Well and is extremely durable. All of the colors harden with age and withstand to a remarkable degree constant wear and hard usage. The finished surface can be washed innumerable times u and the paint will not crumble nor lose its gloss. 3 Color Card Shows 18 Attractive Shades I W. P. FULLER 62 CO. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Oakland, Sacramento, Los Angeles, Pasadena, San Diego, Stockton, Portland, , Seattle, Tacoma and Spokane i -H--I--I-+'F-H--H''l !--l-'l--!--!-'!--I-'Z l-'X-'t'-M'-!-4 I !--P-X-'!-'!-'!--l-'! !0!--l-'!-'X l'-!--l'-! !--!'-!--I--I--!--l'-!-w!' Please Patronize Our Advertisers LIMERICKS Wlieii the joke 1llE1lCCl S copy is due, And jokes seein remarkably few, He will jump to his chair, Then claw at the air And grind out a limerick or two. An eight o'clock lecture is line, Wlieii out with a lady or wine, You wake up at six, Say Oh! fiddle sticks, Lay back and get there at nine. Don't be a coward, Go up to Doc Howard, Quzz off your card, You'll find it not hard, And the very next day You'll say, it was play. Thursday Night. Down in our niiddle hall, VVe have people short and tall, Bright lights, decorated wall, Music, grand syncopation, Dances of every single nation, Everyone has a big invitation, To our raggy, draggy time, The night is one sublime, To stop it would be a criine. Though Chris has a lordly head, just loaded full of biz, It's not a hundredth part as big As Chris thinks it is. A jolly young chemistry tough, Was mixing some confounded stuff, Dropped a match in the phial, And after a while, They found his front teeth and a cuff. Lives of Seniors all remind us VVe can strive to do our best, And departing leave behind us, Note books that will help the rest. J. w. s., 'l5. Please Patronize Our Advertisers V Q ...Our... Spring and Summer S uitings Are The Finest Ever Offered AtP ices A T Ranging fl? from . . . ' UP YOUR INSPECTION INVITED I T STIEGELER BROS. Tailors 711 MARKET STREET Next to Call Bldg. SAN FRANCISCO .. PM Moose- How do you like my new suit Fox- Fine. I had one when they were in style. , I ' Back Again. . In the Last Row flicartilyj- Well, I see you're back, Miss Decker. In the Next Row Cnervouslyj- Marjorie, can he P Dr. Gill- Horowitz, what arethe bones of the head? Horowitz- I used to have them in my head, but I can't re- member. if I-Iaiischen Cto Dr. Wliitej- Wl1at is the motion of the in- testines ? From Rear-- The angle-worm wrigglef' Dr. VVhite- What does the serous coat of the stomach secrete P U' Lovell- Serum. Wise Guy Ruby-? ? ? The following bit of philosophy was overheard during a con- versation between Smith and Shuin: Sayeth Smith- A fellow sometimes thinks he is teaching a girl how to kiss, when the fact of the case is, she is really taking post-graduate work. Sayeth Shuin- I no know very muchg but I sink so maybe. In Memory of Leo Ruddy g The clock's hour hand was near to twog I y Poor boy QFD was just returningg I His face was looking awful blue, And all within him was burning. Hurrah for Captain ! Capt. Brewer has learned to dance fragging is too technical afnamej. But the day after one of our parties here at College, there was a run on ladies' felt slippers for sore feet. Now, was Qapt. B. the reason why? Please Patronize Our Advertisers 'X''X-'Z X !0I ! 1 X''Z0!0T X !-'! ! l ! ! 1 ! ! l T ! l T l''Z-'Z ! !0! ! !'4 l0I l0! !'-X''I ! ! I I l ! T l ! I l' 'I I I !' 'X' 'I l I Z I !' 'Zvi- 'I ! I l Z X I-'! I I I--101' 'I- '! X0! !' 'Z Z'-I-X-'P S. S. WHITE TRADE ir MARK Our Trade HS! Mark stands today, as it has stood for more than two score years, for the highest efficiency to be found in dentists supplies. A It is placed only on the products of our ow11 factories, where every step of the manufactur- ing is under surveillance, where frequent inspection and tests assure the high standard which inust be maintained to merit our trade- mark . It is the hallmark of superiority in dentists' supplies. It stands for intelligent, never-tiring effort toward greater perfection in their manufacture, for the upward progression of practical den- tistry, because the instruments and appliances which bear it help the dentist to realize his highest conceptions fof what his work should be. Always it means Full value in service THE S. S. WHITE DENTAL MANUFACTURING 00 51' 'l ! X l !''TUX-'I''! ! !''! ! !''T''H'401''! X !''X''H''H''X I0!''!'4 T !'4-'! ! ! ! !'4 I M ! ! ! ! ! ! ! I P Please Patronize Our Advertisers DID YOU EVER WONDER VVHY- The Dentals come with a sixteen-ounce bottle for alcohol and but ten cents in change? VVHY- The barber told Professor Flint that he could keep his hat on, too, when Professor Flint asked him if he couldn't leave his collar on while getting a haircut? VV H Y- The barber cut Dr. Su11ivan's hair so short, after he had been requested to trim it? VV I-I Y- The compilers of the Pharmacopeia made deodorized opium ollicial and use granulated opium in making the tincture of deodorized opium? VVHY- Eric wrote the following directions on a label: Teaspoon- ful in a gallon of water three times a day, when the direc- tions read in a glass of water? ' WHY- Ozowa talks so much!!! WHY- , Tobacco smoke gets' in the drug store when the profes- sor is not there? VVHY- Harry Day goes to Wiiiters so often? V Q. I. A, MCELI-IERN, 513. Please Patronize Our Advertisers Phone Park 4907 UR. IACKSON H. SMITH DENTAL SURGEON 496 GUERRERO STREET Corner Seventeenth SAN FRANCISCO Telephone Sunset 749 DR. Ii. E. DORAN Dental Surgeon 1316 FIFTH AVENUE-SUNSET SAN FRANCIHCCD Hours-9 to 5: 7 to 8 Sundaysfby Appointment Dr. Francis F. Knorp Surgeon to St. Ioseph's Hospital BUTLER BLDG., SAN FRANCISCO Phone Mission' 1417 Br. Stefan massilkn DENTIST 2522 MISSION ST., Near 2Ist San Francisco, Cal. Ofiice Hours-9 a, nl. to 5 p. ni. Telephone Mission 988 Dr. S. W. Gooclale Physician and Surgeon OFFICE AND RESIDENCE 2587 MISSION STREET, Near 22nd SAN FRANCISCO Hours-10 to 11a.m.2 2 to 4, 7 to 8 p m. Sundays by Appointment Phone Mission 1 120 Albert' Berger, M. D. Physician and Surgeon OFFICE 1001.1 GUERRERO STREET SAN FRANCISCO Office Hours-1 to 3 and 7 to S P. M. Evenings by Appointment Compliments of E. S. HOWARD, M. D. Phone Mission 7945 Dr. Merton M. Hall DENT1sT 2643 Mission St., bet. 22d and 23d San Francisco, Cal. Office Hours-9 u. ni. to 5 p. m. Evenings by Appointment Please Patronize Our A.dV61'I71S6I'S A MEXICAN ATHLETE. Dr. W. Bronson sat in his office meditating. He had re- cently been refused by- Ethel, with whom he had become infat- uated the first time they had met. Ethel was an esthetic young girl, a petted darling of for- tune. She was only a recent debutante, but in spite of that fact Ethel was fast becoming blaze. The set she moved in seemed to be a bore. Of all her admirers, Dr. Bronson was the only one who interested her. I She had told him distinctly that the man who won her would have to prove his worth, either by deed of valor or by a discov- ery whieh would be a boon to mankind. Dr. Bronson was feeling very blue. He resolved to go on It trip of adventure. He disguised himself as a Mexican Workman and wandered forth into the Latin quarter. It was late in the evening when he reached Broadway and Stockton streets. A crowd of excited foreigners were holding a meeting. Above the voices of the mob could be heardthat of one on a soap-box. He was crying Viva, Viva Huerta! Down with the Americans! Viva La Republieo de Mexico! The speaker was a rough-looking individual withihard, set features. He espied the doctor, and thinking him a recruit to the ranks of the revolutionists, beckoned him tojoin the crowd, ex- claiming, Bravo, Signer! He soon became involved in an ar- gument which became hotter and hotter. The Mexicans were more or less under the influence of vino. They were in a ready mood to fight. Dr. Bronson, being a strong patriot, could not bear having his country nialigned and started to fight. Though no' mere dwarf, he was soon losing ground and guns and knives were drawn. A shot rang out and he sank to the ground. Dr. Bronson awoke in a hospital. A nurse was standing by his side holding a thermometer. On a chair by his bed sat Ethel. She had hastened to his side when she heard that he had been shot. Her eyes were filled with tears, and presently she leaned over. A look of admiration came over her as she gazed into his eyes. She stroked his hair and put her hand on his fevered brow. As he looked at her in his semi-conscious state, he could 11ot fail to notice that she was no longer the fickle bud of fashion, but a woman, who understood. He kissed her andknew he had won, though at a great deal of suffering. Then all became black again as he sank back in sleep. . The scene changes. Dr. Bronson is sitting in his oiiice. He holds a bullet in his hand and gazes at it reflectively. He mur- murs to himself: 'flt was a shame, a terrible shame, but I had to shoot myself and invent the story of the fight in order to win her. I was a Mexican athlete-I threw the bull. , V HERMAN DYHERG, '15. Please Patronize Our Advertisers Phone Oakland 1423 Hours! 1?-12 F. D. TAFT THAYER BUILDING 577 14th Street Oakland Cal. Hours 2 to 4 1 Sundays and7to8P.M. 9 to 12 DIZ. J. G. lIM!l!lNGTON Physician and Surgeon OFFICE AND RESIDENCE 635 Shotwell St., Near 20111 Phone Market 5240 l!AYMONIl Il. CASTLE Phone MARKET 8169 Dr. R.G. Hoshing DENTIST SIXTEENTH AND VALENCIA ROOM 31 SCHUBER1' BLDG, 16 h and Mission Sts. San Francisco Office Phone ' Rggidgngg Phone Residence Phone Office Phone Douglas 557 Wen 3721 Berkeley 2868 Douglas 567 DIZ. ETIIAN ll. SMITII 701 PHELAN BUILDING Grant Ave. and Market St. Hours 2 to 4 P. M. 0I'S.lf.0. R W. f. S0lIlllill'll EYE, EAR, Nose AND THROAT Office Hours 10 A. M. to 1 P. M. and 2 to 4 P. M. ROOM 701, PHELAN BUILDING MORNINGS and SUNDAYSEWAPPOINTMENT San Francisco California Phone Douglas 3829 Hoang 811:10 22 'l'hei.ciiE.2ii1nidt C AlbertlC. Schmidt Drugs and Medicines Jo Trnsses, Electrical Goods, Surgical Instruments and R u bb er G ood s D, D. S. Wholesale and Retail ROOMS 825-826 - - BUTLER BUILDING 135 Stockton Street, Cerner Geary 700 GOLDEN GATEAVENUE comma FRANKLIN sr., SAN FRANCISCO Telephones: Franklin 1670 Franklin 5725 Home S-3006 ' Please Patronize Our Advertisers SHAPIRO TO HIS LOVE I love thee, Sallie, and thou lovest me- Our mutual flames is like th' affinity That doth exist between two simple bodies, I am Potassium to thine Oxygen. 'Tis little that the holy marriage vow Shall shortly make us one. That unity Is after all but metaphysical. Oh, would that I, my Sallie, were an acid, A living acid, thou an alkali Endowed with human sense, that, brought together, We both might coalesce into one salt. One homogeneous crystal. Oh! that thou Wert Carbon and myself Hydrogen, We would unite to form olefiant gas, V Or common coal or naphtha-would to Heaven That I were Phosphorus and thou wert Lime! And we of Lime composed a Phosphuret. I'd be content to be Sulfuric Acid, So that thou mightst be Soda, in that case We should be Glauber's Salt. Wert thou Magnesia, Instead we'd form the salt that's named from Epsom. Couldst thou Potassia be, I, Aqua-fortis, A Our happy union should that compound form, Nitrate of Potash-otherwise Saltpeter. And thus our several natures sweetly blent, We'd live and love together, until death Should decompose ,that Heshly teritum quid, Leaving our soul to all eternity Almalgamated. Sweet, thy name is Briggs And mine Shapiro. Wherefore should not we ' Agree to form Shapironate of Briggs? We will! Thegday, the happy day is nigh, Shapiro shall with beauteous Briggs combine. -Anonymous Please Patrouize Our Advertisers 245 Kearny Street San Francisco, Cal. Phone D uglas 5036 THE HASTINGS IVIen's Suits Are Correct In Every Detail of Style and Make S15 to S45 I Evening Dress and Tuxedo Suits S30 to S50 HASTINGS CLOTHING CO. POST AND GRANT AVE. Please Patronize Our Advertisers Dr. Gill- You have not been here for a few times. Horowitz- Fortunately. At the Dance. Cranz- Take off your mask. Brewer- I haven't any on. That's my new mustache. Paradise Lost -If found, notify Burns or Ruddy. Fat Fortgang- My dentist said I had a large cavity that needed filling. l 'Prof. Klein- Did he recommend any special course of study Pi' Pres. Vetch- If there is no further business, I'l1 declare the meeting-3' Enibree- Wait, Mr. President, I had an amendment here, but I can't find it. Ruby- The amendment is lost. Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow you may diet. Throwing down a dime, Adair, the millionaire, said: Give me two nickels for that, please. Going to buy something? Nog I'm going to church. Please Patronizef Our iAdvertisers 'lj Co Fo E M CGD fx- A 365-367 MARKET ST., SAN FRAN ISCO C 512 S. Broadway, Los Angeles Headquarters for Q Rhinological and other Metal Furnlture zffqllftj X 'J ll 'K -, Unequalled for Physicians' jf, Ag 'I' -ff We 2:13,Disssgiicfmtzazti is pm ,fs Chair I n cl e s t r u c t a b 1 e . C D dur Holder SEND FOR CATALOG 1 i f -' 'fn BALOPTICONS are the highest and cheapest form of Projection Apparatus. The model B can be plugged into the ordinary electric circuit without special wiring and used for projecting lantern slides or for photographic enlargements. Call and see demonstration, auschdi omb Optical Co. 154 Sutter Street SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. W. I. PRIEST Dental Depot 111 Ellis sf. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Phone Douglas 1870 We Have a Special List of Bargains for the Dentist. See Our Imported Specialties Try Our Cements, and Rubbers Teeth, Latest Molds and shades, 50c Set of 14 If you wish a secondhand Switch Board, Cabinet, Chair or Engine, give us a call. If you wish to buy a lot of goods and save money, get our prices. Look into the co-operative plan. DON'T FORGET THE PLACE Please Patronize Our Advertisers Obeying the Doctor. Salesman- Shirt, sir? Will you have a negligee or a stiff bosom P Customer- Negligee, I guess. The doctor said I must avoid starchy things. I Dr. Wliite- Wl1at's an enzyme? I Stone-- A chemical factor which aids in digestion. I .le-1 . , , l Lawyer- You're a bigamistf A Leek- That's nice. Who nominated me P , . My hair is falling out, admitted Hagan. Can you recom- mend something to keep it in, Dr. Flint? Certainlyg here's a nice card-board box. p!! Thorn- VVhat good is an asbestos curtain, anyhow. Anderson- Keeps the show from being roastedf' Hall- Howard uses good English. Brown- Oh, a literary man P Hall- Nog a pool shark. l Please Patronize Our Advertisers YOSEMITE for ten long years Has been the BestofAllGoodBeers Belvedere Restaurant and Coffee Saloon J. BARBICH, PROPRIETOR Excellent Cuisine and First-Class Service at Popular Prices. Short Cak s a Specialty. Open from 5 A. M. to 12 P. M. Tables for Ladies and Gentlen 2977 SIXTEENTH STREET Near Mission San Francisco WILDBERG BROTHERS 416-419 PACIFIC BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO REFINERS of GOLD, SILVER and PLATINUM Manufacturers of W. B. Golds and Solders DENTAL SUPPLIES of the best grade can be purchased from us at lower prices than elsewhere We Invite Your Inspection IilAMIfY lil!0S. M. Gerunovich l. l. Dropo 0. Chuckovich Telephone Market 6766 Transfer GriII8.0ysterH0use 290 Valencia St., near 14th Private Rooms for Parties and Families Best Brands Wines, Liquors and Cigars on Hand. Open All Night. WINES AND LIQUORS 68 DUBOCE AVENUE PHONE PARK 6426 SAN FRANCISCO Please Patroniz e0urA dvertisers COMPOSITION DREAMED OF BY 'A SOPHOMORE. Latin Name-Asinus Asinosis. English Name-Freshman. V Synonym-Mutt. Origin--High schools, kindergartens, academies and other alleged places oflearning. P ' Toxicity-Too green, not dangerous. Average Dose-One year. ' Description-Appearance green, unsophisticated, damn curiousg wears cute little cap, smokes pipe, brainlessg proud pos- sessor of four-word vocabulary, I know it all 3 strong on noisy socks and ties. O A V Odor-Very fresh. . Taste--Putrid. Solubility-NVater, minus, alcohol, decidedly yes, usually in the evening., especially Saturdays--and Fridays, and Thursdays, and Wecliiesclays, and so on. Constituents-just a vacuum. Ineompatible-Study, sense or anything useful. Favorites-Baseball, pool, poker, posing for pictures, pipe and pill smoking, p-p-pretty girls. V Uses-None, except may be good for hazing purposes. Remarks-Becomes civilized when it enters Sophomore Class. ' ' ' 1 U signature: BUCK NIX, M. D., Alias Sophomore. Please'Patronize Our Advertisers ' gg II ' Q ' -J., L N - N i ' -,ii ' -,,. :ey-' J, 4' E. , 'gzzlnai 1,3152 ' .V - . . :3,'11'+5fr' 92511 J F - Q ' ,'.. ,M mmm .iii - . J H . H U V U nl I i lull: 'Q' l..1..E'J QLJ ,f37'll3,. ,. ,A kPm Let Us Supply You With Your S T A T I O N E R Y Note Books, Pencils or any of your wants in our line-we will treat you right MIlCI'iCilIllillIIllll'!I C0. 148-170 ERIE STREET San Francisco, California I A 1 -ull lilllf TELEPHONE MARICET 2946 Nillllilll ll0I'0Wlll Life Insurance Agent with the New York Life Insurance Co. If you are interested Ask him about it- Residence, 214A 14th Street, City COEEIN REDINGTON Co. 30 Cliff St. - New York COFFI N REDI NGTON CO. Successors to Redington 8: Company -- IM1'oR'rERs AND Jonnnns ov - ' DRUGS, CHEMICALS AND DRUGGISTS' SUNDRIES 35 TO 49 SECOND STREET, NEAR MARKET Established in 1850 San Francisco T. WEST F. WEST VVEST BROS. O Milliarhz anim Haul CIGARS AND TOBACCO 510 Valencia St. Near Sixteenth Please Patronize Our Advertisers Dr. Brown- VVhat are the uses of the skin ? i Pencovic- lt holds the bones together and saves that un earthly look a body would have without a skin on. Mattner read of Professor Miller's statement that the human mouth harbors 2,700,000,000, ,more or less, bacteria, and that tl I't f ' ' ' ' ie J1 e o a young girl is fully as dangerous as a rattlesnake, yet he recklessly assaults every pretty pair of lips that deliber- ately invites him. ' . Vial-ent. A jolly young chemist shark, NVhen mixing some stuff on a lark, Dropped. a match in a vial, And after a while ' They laid him away in the dark. Professor- Name two antagonistic drugs. Kline- 'l'hymol and hookwormf' Ilonehead Ney- What is a drydock? Highbrow Roberts- A thirsty physician. VVilliams- Fools are always certain. lVliddleton+'iAre you sure of that P NVilliams- Certain of it. - Please Patronize Our Advertisers E AW? BRAND TROUT HIES S1 .00 per Dozen FOUR NEW PATTERNS FOR 1913 The Mocker Pacific Grey Hackle Pacific Brown Hackle I Haggard's Rainbow Assorted Dozen by Mail 551.00 CllilS.II.lfCWCIlC0. Fishing Tackle Specialists 436 MARKET ST. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. Write for Catalogue Martin Bros. Restaurant and 0yster Grotto 3042 l6th Street Between Mission and Valencia Sts. Tables for Ladies ..Open All Night.. Telephone Park 6822 SAN FRANCISCO S. M. CRII R lil!0. Incorporated Mission and 16th Sis. San Francisco, Cal. Two ENTRANCES P11oneMarket4562 Ladies' Children's and Infants' Wear. Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings iMPEY BROTHERS Dental Depot Phelan Building PHONE KEARNEY 4266 Everything in Dental Supplies Harvard Chairs and Furniture Special Discounts to Students IVIEIDICIINTEI CASE 81.25 -81.25 - S1.25 - 31.25 - 31.25 - 81.25-S1.25 12 bottles. More than 1000 doses. Active principles and allied drugs for practical, hurry-up everyday emergencies. Neat, handy. Only case you can always carry with you without discomfort. Sure money-earner. Order now. Special discount to medical students. ABBOTT ALKALOIDAL CO. 371 Phelan Building SAN FRANc1sco Ravenswood Station cmcaco, ILL. Please Patronize Our Advertisers Prof. Klein- NVrite the equation for the formation of ice. Chem. Shark Bell puts this equation on the board- North pole temperature -If water : ice. Father, do dentists tell the truth P Yes, my boyg dentists will do anything to make a plate. ' Behind in Dissecting. Urban--1'm doing my level best to get ahead. ' Conly- Heaven knows you need onef' Heppner evidently originated the idea that the longest way around was the shortest way home. He belongs to a taxicab company. Narrow Escape at the Rag Dance. Dyberg- I worship the floor you dance on. Maiden- Great, that lets me out. This Was Easy. Prof. Flint- You are late again, Mr. Salas. Mr. Salas-Yes, I-I slept on my watch, but--- Prof. Flint- Very well, you are excused for sleeping over- time. . V 4 Please Patronize Our Advertisers What's in the Name STIEGELER BROS. STANDS FOR QUALITY OF GOODS AN DPATTERN STANDS FOR THE EFFICIENCY OF OUR TAILORING STAFF STANDS FOR SATISFACTION OUR NIOTTO IS YOU MUST BE SATISFIED STIEGELER BROS. Tailors 711 MARKET STREET NEXT 'ro CALL BUILDING Ple ronize Our Advertisers Dr. Brown- What sort of peoplc have dystoc1a? Fortgang- VVomen. ' Dr. C2lStlC--HVVl1Cl1 you hear a cell mentioned, you should call before your mind's eye- Ruby- The county jail. Miss Anderson CinPhysiology Classb- The constituents of the blood are Venus and pure. Venus is impure and is in the right side of the body. Pure is in the left part of the body and is a bright red. Venus is blue-like. p ' ' Prof. Flint- About what size should a suppository be made? Ruby- VVindow weight. Veateh- I do not believe that like cures like. Homeopathic Medico- Can you prove it? Veatch- I can. A piece of my wife's mind is not good for my peace of mind. Tommy- Mr, Bostick, do you believe people ever fall in love at first sight?,' l Bostick- Yes, and fall out again on closer view. A- r Please Patronize Our Advertisers L. SKOLL Dress Suits Rented w For All Occasio? Phone Kearny 228 305 Kearny Street, Cor. Bush Special Inducements to Clubs and Organizations. Suits Rented and Sent Out of Town. Latest Styles. Open Evenings n l li 1 It I lhambra Pool Parlor M. FERNANDEZ ---- PROPRIETOR Make this your headquarters between classes and at vacant periods OUR TABLES ARE THE BEST IN THE MISSION Valencia Street, Near Fourteenth, San Francisco THE NOBLE GD F. WULLUZQMIS, IFWBCDDFFSHIETGDES Fevwineiceenntlln anncdl Wmenneina Stem llflllnannne llllanelkxceit SSCDJCEGD This is the place to visit before and after the Ball-Game J OOST HARDWARE CO. Marten B. Joost. President Incorporated W. W. Joost, Secretary ...THE MISSION TOOL STORE... Hardware, Tools, Paints and Oils Sporting and Household Goods 3033 Sixteenth Street, Near Mission Telephones, Market 57405 Home M-1316 San Francisco Please Patronize Our Advertisers 1 scEgo.n Skelly- I could swallow you. 'Christian- If you did, you'd have more brains in your stom ach than you've got in your head. V The Freshmen can't have a class dance. VVhy? Because there is no class toA'em. Patient- Dentists are the meanest men on earth. Dentist- I don't know. Patient- They treat you and make you pay for it.', Wah- What's bookkeeping? - Cerf- The borrowing of a book which we forget to re turn. Howe- Is this coffee? Ney-- Well, I can't sayg but there are grounds for sus picionf' 7! Dr. Gill- How long is the spinal column? Christian- About twenty-two feet. Please Patronize Our Advertisers S IAL Pines T? CL'U'BS COLLEGES Lcebpss TC A dw JW ALLLOLQ 96f mmm SM. Swmos AT Los ANGELES SAN Duzeo. asa Patro 1 e Our A dverti SIGSIQIBAPV 1110 GZIUOITBJ OSBOIJ JUNICR CHARACTERISTICS NAME N ICKNAME DISPOSITION FAVORITE EXPRESSION APPEARANCE Brewer .,,... Capt .,.......... Haughty ....... .......... B y Jove ......... Decidedly English Byrnes ,,,,,. Jerry,' ............ Tolerable ....... .......... B eat 'Em Up ......,. ...... 1 rish Duke Decker ,.,,, ..... ' 'Bunny .............. Lovable ........ ....... G O DIE ......... ...... F air Dietz .,,,,, . Dutch ....,.,..... Boisterous ...... .................... S ure ..................... ..... G erman Embree ,,,,, ,.,,............................ ' 'Tiny .,.......... Very Good ............ ........... D o You Want Revenge? ............ ......... A thletic .... .. Formosa ,,,,,, X ..,,,, La Senora de Castilla .... Tee Sweet Spanish .... ........ O h! I Lof Mine A-n-a-t-o-in-3 '..... ....,... Grande Senora.. F01-tgang ,,,, ...,...,.,,...,,,............ ' 'Clip ........,..... 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Favorable ......lstuda Very Harxl......... I dun-na Eagle-eyed .Japanese General.. Important .. Musical Dramatic Beyond Description Prosperous ..Decidedly German.. Judiciary Refined Natty Tubby Millionaire . ...... Industrions ..., . Artistic Our Definition of a Satisfied Customer:- An Individual or Corporation Who Does Business t With ilirrh HH. Knight 86 Gln. - The Quality lgrintrrz .se Ennkhinhnrn 636 MARKET STREET Telephone Sutter 328 This Book is the Product of Our Establishment Please P t 'ze Our Advertis N