University of the Pacific School of Dentistry - Chips Yearbook (San Francisco, CA)

Text from Pages 1 - 121 of the 1912 volume:

Dedicated By the Student .fBoa'y to Our Tresident Dr. William Freeman Southarci In recognition of his services A LETTER FROM OUR PRESIDENT. Students of the College of Physicians and Surgeons :- I feel highly honored, I assure you, for the compliment paid me in dedicating this year's Chips to me. To each and every member of the student body I send greetings. I often wish I possessed a memory like that of Julius Ceasar or Napoleon so that I could greet you severally by name. I-Iowever, I can assure you that I have a strong personal interest in our students, whether graduates or undergraduates. In such a publication as the Chips we cannot and ought not to take ourselves too seriously, this is no place for speeches or sermons. Yet it may not be out of place for me to offer a few words of Commendation for the work done by the students of the College of Physicians and Surgeons during the past year. In the character of the work done and in the general eleva- tion in tone there has been a marked advance over former years. This is not meant as a criticism of previous years' work, simply as indicating that in the growth and development of our college, each year is expected to show improvement over preceding years. I venture to say that this progress is especially marked in the greater number of students than formerly who have come to realize that they are here for a definite purpose instead of passing away their time in frivolity, only studying sufficiently to pass their examinations. I-ligher standards of medical education, and higher prelimi- nary requirements have done much towards eliminating those whose hearts and souls are not in their work. Students who now enter college for a medical education are more mature than in past years, they now realize that they have before them four years of arduous mental work when every minute must count.. It is this class of students that furnish our safe and sane physicians, those whom no one can have the least fear to call to the bedside of his dear ones. Looking back over the past sixteen years of our history, during all of which time I have been most intimately connected with the college, participating in all its activities, its trials and its successes, we can take pardonable pride I think in the general high average which our graduates have attained in their chosen profession. They are proving their worth wherever they may be located, whether in city or country, from British Columbia to San Diego, and from the coast to Utah, Nevada and Arizona, on ship and on land. We have no cause to feel ashamed of our Alumni, they are doing their work faithfully, and rapidly taking leading positions in the communities where they live. To continue our work, to maintain a first-class medical school on independent lines, which has always been our aim, requires the undivided loyalty of our teachers, students and alumni. The Alumni in particular should be a power in sustaining and supporting the trustees and teaching body in their efforts to produce results We have a first-class corps of teachers who represent the live, active, progressive members of the medical profession,whose hearts are in their work. We have a full equipment of apparatus to which we are con- stantly making additions. Yet it is, after all, the stimulus which the student gets from his teachers that urges him on to higher endeavors. To those who feel that opposition to our school which has so long continued must finally seriously injure our progress, let me hasten to assure them that full recognition will finally come if we are true to our higher ideals and are faithful in our daily tasks. Success is based on strict adherence to duty. All suc- cesses come through battling against opposition and standing up to our ideals. The whole question of advance in medical educa- tion is based on a desire to keep abreast of the progress made in laboratory investigations. There does seem, however, to be an idea on the part of some enthusiastic educators that radical changes in methods can be formulated and put into instant practice. Let us not forget that progress is through evolution, not revolution. W. F. SOUTHARD. rn- 7 G?: .?..'C9 Wi? Dt1lIf'l.fl0Il A I cttu rom full I wsulcnt bf LH' nluul L1 I lculty Roll Sfndvnf Body :fu ll 1 ILHS1'-K hm mm IIIIIIUI SUPIIOIIIOIO 1110-llllllll Duxt LI Dmputxm lt lil-msn Q .............................. Stlll0I'............ .... lunim' lrcslmm-ln 1'u'm-xcy D411 nrtmc nt ................ .. .. ll-ns:-us Summa' luninr - Alumni Assad ltion ........ dit0l'i.H bum-mls .... T' :gc f,'lI .' ...... loslnm ..................... . ............ . Ad verfisl lllC'llfS .......,.... 11113 - - . I No C 90 - O O O 0 n.,w'f 1' . 1 ............ . N I .................. . ................. 9 L 171, 1 : ' ................................ 11 W.: , , ............................ I2 S, , . I ........................... 17 If ,1': 'y ................................ I8 Medical Department ..................... 43 1 Y: '. .....,..... . ............ . ...... 45 N ' ' ' ........ . ...................... 45 . ' ' .................. . ............ 46 L ' ', .... . ..................... . 47 4 ' .' z ........................... 49 2 ,z H 2 ' W , ...................... 50 '. , '. ml 1 ml 1 ll 5 ' . 10 Pl. . ' : ' 63 '. - 113 1 G3 . In ' 1 In IC :ll 16 ' ' . 70 I 1.Lt01 1 110s 80 . 1 00 ' ll 1 I 1 'P ffff? l-'J 1l2.4..21'iZ1 X! :J '19 lj s i x W - ' ibwivmig , B ' ,- lu A ' 4.-i, 1 W 7 lgq gg' 14412, ,f' ' : if eg., if 4- 155 , I, V ,, 'Wx l..'i-,Q-I, ,gr-.-:mf W ff fngy' ' , f' 17 f ' Mir . Via 'ff I f 'W' ff 7171 l fyf Ziff df I M I Editor-in-Chief Dental Editor. ' Medical Editor .... Pharmacy Editor. . . josh Editor ....... Business Manager .... HHUARNARD C. KI NGSDURY ...,CHART.O'I l1E ANDERSON . . . . .XNALTER M. NARRETT .....FRED W. TEURLTNGAME . RO Assistant Managers ..... Artists .... 9 ....Jo11N N. BLOOD LLAND E. SHIRLEY .ALEX M. SHAPIRO FRANK FORTGANG .JOSEPH GALEOTO ........H. YOSHIDA CALENDAR 1911-1912. September 4, 1911--Registration. September 5 to September 12, 1911-Examinations for ad vanced standing. November 30, 1911--Thanksgiving Qholidayj. December 14, 1911-Mid-term examinations begin. December 24, 1911-Christmas recess begins. January 2, 1912-College work resumes at 8 a. m. February 22, 1912-VVashington's Birthday fholidayj. june 6, 1912-Commencement exercises. R FACULTY ROLL. Medical Department. W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M., M. D. CHarvardj, Professor of Ophthalnology, Otology, lihinology and L1l.l'yllgOl0gy, President. I WINSLOW ANDERSON, A. M., M. D., M. R. C. P., London, Professor of Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery. FRANCIS F. KNORP, M. D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery. GEORGE CHILDS MACDONALD, M. D., Brux. QHons.J F. R. C. S., Edinburgh, M. R. C. S., England, Professor of Clinical Surgery. E. S. HOWARD, M.D., Professor and Dl?lll0llSfl'2ltlJl' of Anatomy. ETHAN H. SMITH, M. D., Professor of Orthopedics. Dean of Medical Faculty. CHARLES E. JONES, A. B., M. D., Professor of Chemistry. HARRIS KLEIN, B. Sc., Victoria University, England, Lecturer ou i'hemiStry R. CADWALLADER, M. D., Professor of Obstrctics and Pecliatrics. Gynecological Clinician. B. N. DOW, M. D., Professor of 0lllll'll2lllll0l0gy, Otology, Rllinology and ljaryugology. CARROLL O. SOUTHARD, M. D., Professor of Uhelnistry and Metallurgy. Secretary. O. E. EKLUND, M. D., l,l'Of0SS0l' of Bacteriology. A. H. WHITE, M. D., Professor of Physiology. E. Z. HENNESSEY, M. D., Honorary Professor of Nervous and Mental Diseases. H. A. MAKINSON, M.D., Professor of Hygiene and Public Health. MELVILLE SILVERBERG, A. B., M. D., Professor of Genito-Urinary Diseases. BERTRAM STONE, M. D., Professor of Diagnosis and Chief of Medical Clinic. L. W. SPRIGGS, M. D., Professor of Pathology. SIDNEY R. DANNENBAUM, M. D., n 1 Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine. BERTHA WAGNER-STARK, M. D., Professor of 'Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery. Chief of Clinic for VVo1nen. 12 JOHN G. NULL, M. D., Professor of Mental and Nervous Diseases. ROY G. HUDSON, ESQ., LL. B., Professor of Medical Jurisprudence. LOLITA B. DAY-FENTON, M. D., Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Clinic for Children. ALFRED NEWMAN, A. B., M. D., Professor of Clinical and Didactic Proctology. E. C. KECK, M. D., Ph. G., Professor of Electro-Therapeuties. ALBERT BERGER, M. D., Professor of llistology and Instructor in Medicine. CHAS. M. TROPPMANN, M. D., Ph. G., Adjunct Professor of Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Prescription W1'iting. H. N. ROWELL, M'. D., Special Lecturer on Pediatrics. EDWARD C. GILL, M. D., Ph. G., Lecturer on Osteology, JAMES G. ANDERSON, M. D., Lecturer on Visceral Anatomy. HANS A. MAGER, M. D., Lecturer on Dietetics. GUSTAV TAUBBLES, M. D., 'Instructor in Medicine. GABRIEL P. FLORES, Ph. B., Sc. M., instructor in Bacteriological and Physiological LlliJ01'2l.iT0l'iCSl. A. S. WAISS, M. D., Instructor in Medicine and Assistant Chief to Chair of Clinical Medicine EDWARD TOPHAM, M. D., Lecturer on Oral Surgery. EUGENE M. MCKEVITT, M. D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. JAMES J. KAVANAGH, M. D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. Dental Department. W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A. M., M. D. CHarvardj, President. THOMAS MORFFEW, D. D. S., Professor of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. President and Treasurer of Dental Faculty. FRANSIC F. KNORP, M. D., Profcsso1' of Principles and l.'raetice of Surgery. 13 Ad-june Lecturer GEORGE OLIVER RADER, D. D. S., Professor of Dental Hygiene. Dean of Dental Faculty. E. S. HOWARD, M. D., Professor and Demonstrator of Anatomy. CHARLES E. JONES, A. B., M. D., Professor of Chemistry. W. F. LEWIS, D. D. S., Emeritus Professor of Orthodontia. CARROLL O. SOUTHARD, M. D., Professor of Chemistry and Metallurgy. Secretary. A. H. WHITE, M. D., Professor of Physiology. O. B. BURNS, D. D. S., Professor of Orthodontia. A. E. SKYES, D. D. S., Professor of 'Dental Porcelain Art. R. R. CASTLE, D. D. S.. Professor of Dental History. J. H. FLINT, P11.G., Professor of Materia Medica and 'l'herapeuties. ALBERT BERGER, M. D., Professor of llistology. L. W. SPRIGGS, M. D., Professor of Pathology. AUGUST A. CAFFERATA, D. D. S., Professor of Dental Anatomy and Operative Technique. BERTRAM BEST, D. D. S., Clinical Professor of Crown and Bridge W0l'lC. ASA W. COLLINS, M. D., D. D. S., Professor of Oral Surgery. F. D. TAFT, D. D. S., t Professor of Operative Dentistry and Operative Technique H. G. RYAN, D. D. S., Lecturer on Dental Medicine. EDWARD C. GILL, M. D., Ph. G., Lecturer on Osteology. M. J. SULLIVAN, D. D. s., ' on Dental Pathology and Therapeutics and Demonstrator of Operative Technique. WILLIAM A. COLBURN, D. D. S., Lecturer on Operative 'l'echnique. EARL R. HARRIS, D. D. S., Superintendent of Dental Infirmary. 1-1 STUDENT BODY. The Student Body is well organized, and is governed by a carefully prepared constitution, a copy of which is handsomely framed and hung in the main halway of the College. The objects of this organization are stated in the preamble of the constitution, to-wit: For the purpose of promoting a brotherly feeling, and of asserting our voice in matters pertaining to our Welfare, rights, and privileges, and securing unanimity of action, we hereby adopt and pledge ourselves to the following constitution. The organization meets on the iirst Wecliiesclay of each month, at 23 P. M., for the transaction of such business as comes within its scope. Officers for the ensuing year are elected on the first VVednes- day of the last month of the College term, all nominations having been made one week previous and the election being conducted according to a regular ballotine' s stem set forth in the constitu- tion. The active membership consists of all regularly registered students of the College who shall have signed the enrollment book of the organization. All members of the Alumni Association are honorary mem- bers of the Student Body. The officers for this year are: ei tw is y President ............ . . .VValter S. Royster Vice-President . . . .... James 1. Fleming Secretary ....... ...... F red H. Flynn Treasurer ........ .. .Roland E. Shirley Sergeant-at-Aims . . . .Henry C. Veatch 17 OXIDATION OF TYROSINE. By G. P. Flores, Ph. D. fFrom the Physiological' Laboratories of the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons of San Francisco, Cal.J The tyrosine used in this Work was prepared from silk by hydrolysis with 20 per cent sulphuric acid. To 2 grams of tyro- sine suspended in 75 cc, of water, 600 cc. of a mixture contain- ing 19 grams of potassium hydrate C30 moleculesj and 17 grams of potassium permanganate. Vigorous oxidation began at once and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for two days, as a small amount of the permanganate still remained unreduced. The solution was then heated for an hour in the water bathg ammonia, carbon dioxide, oxalic acid and volatile acids were determined by the ordinary methods. In this way I obtained from the above mentioned 2 grams of tyrosine, 0.185 of ammonia, 2.02 grams of carbon dioxide, 2.1 grams of oxalic acid, volatile acids equivalent to 16 cc. decinormal sodium hydrate. The volatile acids were found to consist of 0.03 grams of acetic acid, and some nitric acid, in the early part of the distilation a small amount of a white crystalline substance was driven over. This substance, which is probably para-oxybenzoic acid, was formed in such minute quantities that a positive identification was impossible. .The oxalic acid obtained was identified by its melting point, 990 C., rising after desiccation over sulphuric acid to 1890, and by the properties of its calcium salts. From these results it is apparent that in the oxidation of tyrosine by alkaline permanganate approximately four carbon atoms are utilized in the formation of carbon dioxide, while the remaining tive carbon atoms go to the production of oxalic, acetic, .and probably para-benzoic acids. The ease with which the benzene ring is broken would seem to point to the intermediate formation of quinone compounds with the tearing apart of the side chain and benzene ring. OH OH 2 +21-lad +2Clf3.cHNH2. Coon ffla on C HNH2. .gaou 20 +laQ'4-6.oo,42-f-4.6.2 . 18 In order to obtain proof of this theory I have oxidized hydro- quinone by exactly the method used for tyrosine. Two' grams of hydroquinone suspended in 75 cc. of water were treated with 600 cc. of a mixture containing 32.2 grams of potassium permanganateg after standing for two days at room temperature decolorization of the permanganate was almost com- plete, the mixture was heated for half an hour in the water bath to obtain complete reduction. In this way I obtained 2.56 grams of oxalic acid, 2.52 grams of carbon dioxide and on dis- tilling after acidifying the solution a small amount of a white crystalline substance condensed in the receiver, which had the same properties as the substance obtained in a similar way on the oxidation of tyrosine, no volatile fatty acids could be detected in the distillate. THE STUDENT OF CHEMISTRY. H. Klein, Dept. of Chemistry. One of the greatest dangers the student of Chemistry should avoid is the accumulation of a large number of facts and com- mitting the mto memory. Perhaps, it should be added before proceeding further, that the above caution is chiefly intended for the beginners in the study. Usually, in a course of the sub- ject, such as is set forth in the I-Iigh Schools or Colleges, the mind is not allowed to dwell for any length of time upon any one thing, and so become thoroughly acquainted with it, but is hurried on and is soon bewildered in the effort to comprehend what has been discussed, what is presented and dreading what is yet to come. It is far better to dwell longer on a few subjects, provided these subjects are properly selected. A study, such as that of Chemistry, should not be swallowed piecemeal, rather masticated thoroughly and digested slowly and at leisure. The student generally learns a little about oxygen, a little about hydrogen, a little about nitrogen, etc., then a little about sodium, a little about calcium, etc., and particularly, when he comes across a Cto himj wonderful looking formul, immediately envelopes himself around it, and considers himself quite clever to be able to do so. In the study of Chemistry two mistakes are commonly made. The first is that of attempting to absorb the profoundest theories of the science before being prepared for them. They make but little impression upon the mind, and one only learns to repeat words about them, without having a true comprehension of their significance. It may be added here that one can readily observe how much more prepared is a student who has a knowledge of the subjects allied to Chemistry-Physics, for example, it being too obvious to mention how interdependent are the two subjects. The second mistake is that of allowing the lecturer or demon- 19 strator to proceed with a discussion or an experiment without understanding every detail. The result is that he sees little or no connection between the subjects treated in the textbooks and the things which he works with in the laboratory. The first object of a course in the study of Chemistry is to develop a scientific habit of thought. Neither the studying of the bare theories nor the performance of random experiments can do this. The characteristic phenomena should be thoroughly understood and the relation between the theories and these phe- nomena recognized. The study of Chemistry should not be made to consist in storing a mass of disjointed facts to be used when called upon, but rather a series of interdependent ideas resulting as a matter of logical sequence. It is hardly necessary to emphasize the importance of lab- oratory work as a part of a course in the study of Chemistry. A good student never fails to question the demonstration on any point of doubt, and one experiment well done does far more good than being told about it half a dozen times. It is well to note that a badly performed experiment should be done over again at the earliest opportunity, and cleanliness be scrupulously ad- hered to. By adherence to the suggestions mentioned and by a consci- entious application to the subject, the study of Chemistry can be made to be one of the most interesting of studies rather than the bete noir which it appears to be to the majority of stu- dents. The great advantage in the knowledge of the subject is readily observed in the studies allied to Medicine and Dentistryg for example, one cannot obtain a thorough knowledge of Physi- ology without a knowledge of Chemistry. The physiology of digestion is purely and simply a study of the chemistry of the enzymes and of the protein molecule, etc. Materia Medica is. essentially Medical Chemistry. One can proceed along these lines of argument with other subjects too. Moreover, by the study of Chemistry the student familiarizes himself with things. he uses, and therefore cannot help but be beneficial in numerous. ways. So it is to be hoped that students in future will not be so ready to propound that ever-ready question, What good is Chemistry in the study of a profession ? The desire and Search for knowledge in themselves should be sufficient to avoid the presentation of any arguments. 20 AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY VERSUS ORAL SEPSIS. jackson H. Smith, Dental Senior. Fear of open discussion implies feebleness of inward con- viction, and great sensitiveness to the expression of individual opinion is a mark of weakness. -Oliver Weimclell Holmes. CBeing an objection to an article on Oral Sepsis, deliv- ered at McGill University, Montreal, Canada, by Wm. Hunter, M. D., F. R. C. P., on October 3, 1910, and which was reproduced in the London Lancet, January, 1911.j In commencing these comments on behalf of American Conservative Dentistry the writer fully realizes that it would be far more satisfactory should the reader be able to study Dr. I-Iunter's article in its entiretyg but, owing to its length, the editor-in-chief of our estimable annual considers it would be a waste of good paper to reproduce it in full, and consequently we will have to content ourselves with the quotation of the more salient of these pointed remarks of this learned English physi- clan. Although there has been much discussion of Dr. Hunter's remarks among professional circles, and in dental journals and the daily press, there does not seem to have been brought out, in these discussions, appropriate judgments of the details of the doctor's criticismsg and no moral has been drawn for the good of dental practitioners in general and students of dentistry in par- ticular. Discussion, without reason and result, is merely a waste of time and energy. Dr. I-Iunter's article, as a whole, no doubt has great value as a contribution to the cause of oral hygiene, but there are many objectionable featuresg which, if allowed to go unrepudiated and unassailed, would stand as truth, and would, as a consequence, be harmful, to a degree, to American Con- servative Dentistry--that genuine and highly meritorious article. To quote Dr. Hunter in part: The title 'Oral Sepsis' was first introduced into medical literature in a paper entitled, 'Oral Sepsis as a Cause of Dis- ease.' My object in seeking for a special name, and after con- sideration in creating this one, was to emphasize the great fact that it is not the absence of teeth, but the presence of sepsis, that it is not dental defects, but septic effects, that it is not de- fective mastication, but the effective sepsis associated with such dental defects or often present in conditions of gingivitis apart from such defects, that are responsible for the ill health asso- ciated with 'bad' mouths. The subject of 'oral sepsis,' as I designated and defined it- namely, the septic lesions of streptococcal and staphloeoceal infection found in the mouth-belongs to no one department of medicine or surgery. It is common ground on which the gen- - 21 eral doctor, physician or surgeon, the throat, nose and ear, and eye specialistg specialists in children's diseases, i11 stomach dis- eases, in 'rheumatic' diseases, in fevers, in skin diseases, in ner- vous and mental diseases, and, lastly, the dental surgeon, all meet on terms of equal responsibility. In its earliest manifesta- tions no special knowledge is required to deal with itg a sound grasp of the principles underlying antisepsis alone is required. Unfortunately for the patient, it is precisely this grasp which I grieve to say is wanting. The course of the septic infection is from the gums to the periodonteum Cperiostemj of the root, and thence to the bone of the sockket. The results are septic gingivitis with ulceration, septic periodontitis Cperiostitisj with ulceration Cpocket forma- tionj, rarefying osetis of the tooth itself or of the socket with loosening of the tooth. As a result an accompaniment of the whole of these processes, we have the formation and deposition of tartar in larger or smaller amounts on the edges of the gums, in the pockets, or on the tooth itself. The prime casual factor in all these processes is the septic infection, all the other pro- cesses-gingivitis, periodontitis and periostitis, osteitis and tar- tar deposits--are the results of this septic inflammation and ulceration. Even if the teeth were not subject to a very marked septic infective process-that which we term caries and cario-necrosis- and always remained intact except in so far as they were af- fected by the septic infection in the gums and in the periosteum of the sockets, the infective processes in the gums constitute very important septic wounds and are a great source of sepsis to the body. As a matter of experience this is often the case. The teeth remain intact, or at least free from obvious caries or cario-necrosisg but the gums and periosteum of the sockets are the seat of the numerous septic wounds. These effects are shown by septic suppuration, by deposit of tartar, sometimes in great masses on the teeth, on the gum margin and beneath the gum margins, by the formation of pockets Cseptic ulceration of periodonteum-periostitisj, absorption of bone and loosening of the teeth in their sockets. You will observe that all these septic conditions are pro- duced, or intensely aggravated, by 'toothplates' covering necrosed roots, by amalgam and gold fillings, which have become septic, by porcelain crowns with gold collars, by gold caps over dis- eased teeth, gold bridges and other gold fixed dentures, which, however good to begin with, are never really aseptic, and are liable to become extremely septic. The worst cases of septic gastritis, enteritis and colitis, of ill-heath, anaemia, obscure septic fever and other manifesta- tions of medical sepsis are in my experience those in which the greatest so-called 'care,' the greatest amount of 'American skill,' in the shape of gold work, has been bestowed on the mouth. It is in poor patients that these septic conditions are most common. They have had 'no care' of their mouths-their fate 22 is the relatively happier one of having their septic roots lying exposed in all their nakedncss surrounded with tartar, over- grown it may be by foul, septic, fungating gums. This sepsis is relatively open and above board-it stares one in the face -when it is looked for. At the worst it is covered by plates-which they have been told not to remove CU-covering septic roots-which they have been told to keep CD, in order to prevent any falling in of the gums. The conditions in these cases, atrociously septic as they are, are comparatively easily dealt with, for they can be seen and recognizedg and even if the patient refuses to have his roots removed, much of the sepsis is superficial and can be got at and removed by careful daily swabbing with antiseptic lotions. And if this can be done regu- larly the patient may ultimately be induced to have the septic root removed. For the evil of sepsis in the mouth is a very prevalent one and can never be adequately dealt with by driving every sufferer from it through the already overtaxed and overburdened hos- pitals of the dental profession. Even after it is dealt with anti- septically in the manner above described by the doctors and surgeons whose cases it complicates, there will always remain sufficient for the dental surgeon to undertake in his own sphere. The surroundings which I would fain see provided in both general and dental hospitals and children's schools for carrying out these initial and all-important antiseptic dressings of the mouth would be special dressing-rooms free from all costly ap- pliances of dental chairs and dental apparatus, and furnished simply with the simpler antiseptic furniture of a surgical dress- ing-room. If patients could learn that they could have their gums and teeth antiseptically dressed by a competent nurse without any pain or discomfort to themselves, the evil of oral sepsis could be greatly prevented or kept in check. For they would learn from this experience what they cannot learn now- namely, the antiseptic objects and the benefits of cleanliness of the mouth. As one hospital patient put it, 'No one had ever told me before.' There can be no doubt that the future of oral pathology and treatment, and therefore of practical dentistry, depends upon the extent to which those who occupy themselves with these subjects are trained in the principles and impregnated with the fundamental truths of Oral Sepsis and Oral Antiseptics. The problem is an important one for the dental profession, and its solution is an important one in the interests of public health, especially of our school children, 30 to 50 per cent of whom suffer from dental and oral sepsis and its tonsilitie, phar- yngeal, glandular and other defects. For a while a large body of that profession are engaged in dealing successfully with the difficult problems of dental disease and of oral sepsis, another body is no less steadily engaged in promoting sepsis of the worst character .and degree by ignoring the fundamental truths con- nected with the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the tis- 23 sues with which they deal. To gold cap a healthy or diseased tooth in order to beautify or 'preserve' CD it is the negation of every one of these truths-a veritable apotheosis of septic sur- gery and of surgical and medical. malpractice. ' The meflical ill-effects of this septic surgery are to be seen every day in those who are the victims of this gilded den- tistry-in their dirty-gray, sallow, pale, wax-like complexions, and in the chronic dyspepsias, intestinal disorders, ill-health, anaemias, and nervous f'neurotic'j complaints from which they suffer. In no class of patients and in no country are these, in my observation, more common than Americans and in America, the original home of this class of work. No one has probably had more reason than I have had to admire the sheer ingenuity and mechanical skill constantly displayed by the dental surgeon. And no one has had more rea- son to appreciate the ghastly tragedies' of oral sepsis which his misplaced ingenuity so often carries in its train. Gold fillings, gold caps, gold bridges, gold crowns, fixed dentures, built in, on and around diseased teeth, form a veritable mausoleum of gold over a mass of sepsis to which there is no parallel in the whole realm of medicine or surgery. The whole constitutes a perfect gold trap of sepsis of which the patient is proud and which no persuasion will induce him to part with. For has it not cost him much money, and has he not been proud to have his black roots elegently covered with beaten gold, although no ingenuity in the world can incorporate the gold edge of the cap or crown with the underlying surfaces of the root beneath the edges of the gums? There is no rank of society free from the fatal effects on health of this surgical malpractice. Such are the fruits of this baneful so-called 'conservative dentistry.' The title would be a fitting one if the teeth were a series of ivory pegs planted in stone sockets. But the teeth being what they are-namely highly developed pieces of bone tissue, possessing, I would point out, a richer blood and nerve supply than any piece of tissue of the same size in the whole body-and planted in sockets of bone with the closest vascular relations to the bone and the soft tissues of the periosteum and the gums, the title that would best describe the dentistry here referred to would be that of 'septic dentistryf Conservative it is, but only in one sense. It conserves the sepsis which it produces by the gold work it places over and around the teeth, by the satisfaction which it gives the patient, by the pride which the dentist repsonsible for it feels in his 'high class American' work and by his inability or unwillingness to recognize the septic ef- fects which it produces. It should be remembered in judging of the justice or in- 'justice of Dr. Hunter's criticism of American Dentistry, that there are many fakirsg both in England and on the Continent, who have appropriated the title of American Dentist, and have completely disgraced both themselves and that title. The work executed by these pretenders, to a great extent, shows 24 utter disregard for correct adaptation of crowns and fillings, to cervical margins and where porcelain or gold extends sub-gin- givallyg with the result that manifestations have made 'them- selves evident-locally-in inflammatory suppurating and ne- crotic conditions, and systematically is a sepsisg which may cause chronic dyspepsias, intestinal disorders, general ill-health, anae- mias, and neurotic conditions. Furthermore, it is lamentable that we are compelled to re- late that the professional services rendered by some of our com- patriot dental surgeons is of comparatively low gradeg result- ing in severe septic conditions for the wearerg but this work of low order has been quite as harshly criticized by conscientious dentists of America as it has been by Dr. Hunter. Crown and bridge work is of so comparatively recent origin that, like other innovations, its real limitations and defects, and also its merits, may behcorrectly estimated only by prolonged ex- perimentation. American' inventiveness has supplied many con- trivances, which have been inteded as improvements on the origi- nal principle on trial. Therefore, it is not to be wondered at that the wake of this swiftly improving branch of prosthetic art should hold records of wreckages, such as could be caused only by improperly constructed prosthetic dental appliances. Even granting the preceding facts, we fail to understand why Dr. Hunter should be so unreasonable as to denounce as septic, or as the cause of sepsis, every dental conserving device known to present-day dental art. For example, Dr. Hunter asserts that, to gold-cap a healthy or diseased tooth, in order to beautify or preserve QPD it is a veritable apotheosis of septic surgery. This is rather too strong a condemnationg when one reflects that previous to the placement of a crown, filling or bridge, the teeth involved are relieved of all caries and septic infection, and are placed in as nearly an aseptic condition as it is possible to render them, great care being given to the con- dition of the pulp-or if pulp has been extirpated-the pulp canal receives due attention, and the peridental membrane is relieved of all pressure from the presence of calcerous deposits, by suit- able instrumentation and medicinal treatment. Then again, great care is maintained to have correct cervical margins of filling, and sub-gingival adaptations of crownsg and that the conscien- tious conservative dentist places a self-cleansing bridge in all cases, which indicates its use, is taken for granted. There- fore, owing to these preliminary preparations of teeth involved, and the subsequent care maintained, we do NOT build in, on or around diseased teeth, these various works of dental pros- thesis as Dr. Hunter cerdits us with doing. When these crowns are imperfectly constructed and adapted so that no intimate con- nection is produced between the cervical edge of the crown and that portion of the root immediately below the gingiva and thus impinges upon the gingiva and peridental membrane tissues, there are developed conditions fully justifying Dr. Hunter's re- buke. We know that there have been many instances where den- 25 tists have placed gold crowns, Richmonds and Logans, in cases where a gold filling should have been utilized as the better pre- servative device, but the conscientious dentist will always re- tain as his unvarying rule that, when a tooth is of sufficient strength to retain a filling and bear stress of mastication, that the filling should be used in preference to the crown except in cases where the particular root is to be used as an abutment for a bridge. It is an indisputable fact that metal fillings and gold crowns have been placed in and on carefully prepared teeth and that no sepsis was produced and no injurious results, either direct or remoteg but that, on the contrary, these fillings and crowns have not only maintained asepsis, and precluded further inroads of caries, but have also aided in mastication, thus maintaining for the patient a degree of health, which otherwise would be affected to a greater or less extent. We all have these fillings and crowns in our own mouths, and we still survive. As you will notice, Dr. H'unter's denunciation is not bounded by the American crown and bridge, but includes plates which patients have been instructed not to remove, and that these said plates sometimes form a covering for septic roots, which the patient has been advised to retain in order to prevent falling in of the gums. This is a method in practice scarcely to be found in America, but widely allowed on the Continent, and which should be denounced, not only as unsanitary, but also as malpractice in its worst form. An appreciable deficiency in the number of teeth in the mouth of a patient will result in defective mastication, and this will produce, of itself, such conditions as an overworked stomach, indigestion, dyspepsia, etc. Dr. Hunter places the dental surgeon last in his mention of those who treat oral sepsis. In this country the dentist is the oral specialist, the true stomatologist, It may be true that in England the physician refers his cases of oral sepsis to the den- tist, with fear and trembling, not knowing whether the result will be for better or for worse, and, as a consequence, he may have found it more conducive to the good health of the patient to treat these cases in his own office, but the physicians of this country generally refer all such cases to the dental surgeon, and the physicians are very seldom, if ever, dissatisfied with the re- sult. On the contrary, they acknowledge that in some instances the patient's ultimate recovery has been solely due to the services rendered by the dental surgeon. The writer could cite many cases of gastric and intestinal disturbances which have come under his professional care, and after searching for, locating in the mouth, and recognizing the causes of these troubles, means were taken to place the mouth in as nearly an aseptiic condition as possible, supplying, if necessary, a further number of dental digits to aid in mastication, thus relieving the alimentary canal of a steady How of septic material andlessening the work required by the stomach to transform the food into chyleg both of which 26 causative factors in the eliminating of the gastric and intestinal disturbances. Another inference drawn by Dr. Hunter is that among Americans, chronic dyspepsias, intestinal disorders, ill-health, anaemia and neurotic complaints are all victims of this gilded dentistry. Now, as a nation, Americans have a mode of living all their own. There are many matters in the 'daily routine of the average American citizen which are not at all commendableg such as abrupt haste at meals, the grab and run method, fol- lowed at Boston lunch counters at the noontime meal',g when a hot gulp of black coffee places the grande finale to the rush back to work. Now, the grab and run method is not conducive to thorough mastication, nor is black coffee con- ducive to a freedom from nerves, if continued indefinately, as it usually is in this country. Even should said citizen pos- sess an average aseptic mouth, with a full compliment of teeth, his digestion and nerves will suffer nevertheless, and this, plus the fact that he is a hustler and pays more attention to his business than to bodily health, will induce the chronic dispepsias, ctc., which Dr. Hunter states he found so common among Americans. If this average American citizen had some crowns in his mouth would be be a victim, necessarilly, of this gilded dentistry ? Of course, we would not expect Dr. Hunter to find conditions in America similar to those found in England, for while the average American considers himself fortunate to be able to grab and run as occasion requires, the Englishman, in mid- afternoon, turns old Father Timeis face to the wall while he interests himself in the ceremonious consumption of a sand- wichette and a thimble of tea, together with such delicious bits of gossip as may be inteposed, and possibly a cigarette, in all consuming, along with the above menu, one hour of time, part of which is readily employed by the stomach in its premier work. No chance for any intestinal disturbances, or neurotic complaints, where the digestive apparatus is so well cared for. The doctor also claims that deposition of tartar is a re- sult of gingivitisg whereas, we know that so-called tartar is one of the causes of gingivitis. In concluding, the writer admits that a conscientious den- tist will not place crowns and bridges on diseased teethg no more than a conscientious surgeon would sew up an infected wound. ' If Dr. Hunter infers that a perfect gold iilling inserted in any tooth, irrespective of pcridental membrane's conditions, will produce or magnify a septic condition of that tooth, or mouth- he is talking in a ridiculous manner, which displays his ig- norance of even ordinarily good dentistry. The dental work he describes is so vastly inferior to that being accomplished daily by hundreds of practitioners that we are led to believe that he is decidedly wrong in his estimate of American' Conservative Dentistry. It would seem that the most lametable phase of the qt: whole affair is that such a renowned man as Dr. Hunter should not have had the opportunity to view some really good American Conservative Dentistry, which IS sanitary and potential as an aid to the digestive organs, and by far the better conservative of the health of its wearer than any combination of rubber, porce- lain and gums will ever be. ' It would be well if students of dentistry, after graduating, would continue to bear in mind that only by care, in even the smallest matters of a dental practice may we ever hope to secure the reputation of American Conservative Dentistry from the Hattacksi' of even those who know--for those ignorant of our work are not to be seriously considered as effective critics should they strive to assail our conscientious methods. KARYOKINESIS. Chromatic wizardyiof micro-art Unfolds the micro-cosm as a dream Fleets by the soul, awander ere the gleam - Of dawn-the integrating worlds that start, In vibrant dreaming of the chromosome, The mystery that holds the key to Godg The plasmic masterpiece--soul from a clod- Seeking the crested heights, to read the tome Of universal Mind. Limned in its truth On far horizons of the older years, Gleams through the shifting Scheme, and human tears, In basic bursts of light, the altared Truth. V So, from the shattered caverns of the night, Man moves him toward the calling of the light. PHILIP I-IALEY, '14. 28 SEX IN SCIENCE. While it is generally agreed that success in any chosen pro- fession depends upon the individual and not upon the sex of the individual, still we are all more or less bound by customs of the past, and to most of us the thought of agirl studying medicine is repugnant. The legacy of customs, bequeathed to us by our grandmothers, makes the study of medicine, in some of its phases, difficult in the extreme to the girl student. It was not customary in her grandmother's time for ladies to discuss anatomy. I-Ier grandmother blushed when it became necessary for her to mention her limb. The girl of today reasons that her grandmother was unnecessarily prudish, but instincts are only inherited habits and these customs have been handed down so long that they are now bred in the bone and no amount of reasoning will enable the'girl to lay them aside as she does her garments that have ceased to be the fashion. She must grow out of them slowly. The girl student enters college resolved that she will un- flinchingly face all ordeals, but at times her courage runs short before the close of some of her particularly trying lectures and she is obliged to retreat, leaving her lecturer, who cannot possi- bly understand her attitude, to think that she has chosen this way of showing her disapproval of his subject. One cannot help wondering why a girl-should choose this work. VVhy submit herself to this ordeal? She does so feeling very much as does one who takes a sea voyage, knowing that he must suffer all the agonies of seasickness, but takes it not- withstanding because his goal is worth the agonies of the voy- age. Viewed from any side, the art of healing is well worth the cost. There is no art that offers such an abundance of oppor- tunities for service. Viewed from a point of science, the science of medicine correlates all science into an intimate human rela- tionship. It is said that the study of medicine makes a girl masculine. There are many masculine traits that could be cultivated to a girl's advantage. There are others that are not becoming to either sex. VVhich she cultivates, depends upon the individual girl. C. A., '15, 29 MY LAST WORD TO THE SENIORS. Dr. B. Rosen. Three years ago, you, the present Senior Dental Class, were with fear and trembling entering upon your college career. , The road to a degree in your chosen profession seemed endless, blocked by innumerable obstacles, and in fact an apparently overwhelming task. i The first week of college was one that meant a great deal to each student, the memory of which will linger long after your many experiences, while at college, will have been forgotten. The practical and instructive talks of Dr. Anderson and Dr. Southard caused you to stop and think, to realize the seriousness of your position, and the responsibilities connected with it. The inspiring and sterling advice of Dr. Boxton and Dr. Morffew made you all the more deetermined to succeed, and you attacked the work before you with strength and vigor which pointed but one way-success. After recalling these incidents, let us con- sider a few of the practical and essential details that every stu- dent 'should be acquainted with. My object is not to preach a sermon on ethics, neither is it to moralize on dentistry. I sim- ply want to give the advice that has proven to be correct, at least it has for me. First and most important is the loyalty that you owe to your Alma Mater, and I appeal to you not to forget in future years that the basis of your success was laid by the instructors of the College of Physicians and Surgeons. A man must live, and eat to live. This statement is, in- deed, a true one, and is worthy of considerable attention, as the average graduate has an abnormal appetite. To have our ex- istence, it is necessary to produce something worth while in exchange for the necessities of life. Right here let me say that one of the mistakes in the pres- ent method of professional education is the omission of a course in business instruction. Many a practitioner, excellent in his line, has failed, merely because he did not possess the knowledge of tactful, reasonable, business methods. Not that I advocate the advertising means of making money, but, my object is to call to your attention the fact that a reasonable compensation for your efforts is a just due. Putting the matter plainly, your fees will be exactly in accordance to your ability, to produce the goods. If you have confidence in yourself, not over-conii- dence, but a substantial knowledge of your profession, you can set your price on whatever you do, and demand of your patient conditions that otherwise would be impossible. 30 Your professional opinion must dominate your patient, or the patient will dominate you, which means unsatisfactory re- sults for both parties concerned. Co-operation is vitally nt to sary, bntiti is often imperative that you put aside this means and use plainer methods to demonstrate your ideas on how work should, and must be done, to accomplish desired ends. The young practitioner often sets his hopes too high, botl, financially and mechanically. It is quite true that the embryo dentist must forget many things learned at college, and acquire worldly ways, but if he bears in mind the fact that simplicity, both in mechanics and finances, accomplishes results where com- plexity of aims fail, his way will be easier and his lot more desira- ble. If you find that business is rushing past your door, don't be discouraged. Do the very best that is in you, and in the end you will win out. Remember this, a satisfied patient is better than ten electric sings advertising your presence, and every good piece of work you turn out has a string attached to it, with your name on one end and an enthusiastic booster on the other. One other matter that I would like to impress upon you is the necessity of having a plain talk with your patients on oral hygiene at the conclusion of a sitting. Many people fail to ob- serve the little necessary details of cleanliness about the mouth that would prolong the life of your work and save themselves expense and pain. This talk, supplemented with instructions on the use of toothbrush, fioss silk, mouth washes and the like, never fails to produce an effect upon the patient which is most desira- ble. In concluding my words 'of advice, allow me to compliment you on the results of your work. Unquestionably the accom- plishments of your class will be a standard for students to come, and it is with pride that I look back to you as the men who were my first Freshmen May every success that dentistry affords be yours, and when the road seems rough and the way hard, keep smiling, don't worryg work. PERICEMENTAL ANESTHESIA. Q-Peridental or Intraosseous Anesthesia., jackson H. Smith, Graduating Class of 1912. Local anesthetics, of late years have been utilized more and more, in surgical procedures, which formerly demanded the ad- ministrations of a general anesthetic. In the use of any local anesthetic, the maximum effect can be realized only by careful attention to the details of the method of injection. In no case is diligent care more necessary than in that of pericemental anesthesia-the technique of which I am about to describe, according to instructions received by students of dentistry at the College of Physicians and Surgeons. 31 After adjusting the high-pressure syringe and supplying it with a needle, which has been previously prepared fby selecting a needle with the thickest point obtainable and grinding off of the needle to within three-eighths of an inch of the re-enforce- mentj, fill the syringe with two per cent solution of novocaine and adrenalinf' and lay syringe aside in readiness. The mouth and field of operation should now be cleansed with an antiseptic solution and the surface of the gum overlying the root is thoroughly dehydrated, and dryness maintained by proper placement of cotton rolls. p A pellet of cotton is now dipped into the novocaine solution Cwhich has been left in the mixing glass for this purposej and applied to the gum tissue, thus rendering the cutting of a semi- circular flap, almost, if not entirely, painless. Q V The flap of the gum is now turned back and a rose bur Cidentical in size with that of the needlej is used in the engine to make a hole of sufficient depth to accommodate the needle. The syringe is now used, and, upon applying considerable pressure, the novocaine solution may readily be diffused through- out the alveolar process, which contains lymph channels that facilitate this diffusion. I P The injection is made rather slowly and a period of time is required before the full physiological effect of the anesthetic is apparent. This period of time will vary with the thickness and compactness of the alveolar process. ' The successful anaesthetization of the part greatly depends upon allowing sufficient time for the proper diffusion and action of the anaesthetic solution throughout the spongy alveolar pro- cess. This method of anaesthesia may be used for the preparation of cavities in hyper-sensitive teethg for extirpation of dental pulpg for the amputation of the apex of a root, when deemed necessary Cfollowing septic pericementitis, chronic alveolar ab- scess, etc.i, and, in fact, for any surgical procedure where the operation is confined to the alveolar process and its contents. The amputation of the apex for apical thirdj of a root is accomplished after the preceding method of anaesthesia, by en- larging the opening with a larger Alveolitis bur, but upon ar- rival at the apex of the root, a dentate or crosscut fissure bur is employed by alternate lateral movements to cut through the root, at the junction of the apical third with the middle third, after which the apex is extirpated and the ragged stump made smooth with small, cylindrical, finishing stones. The cavity is washed with sterile water and then dehydrated, after which tincture of iodine is applied and the cavity allowed to heal by granulation. It is understood in this operation for the amputation of a root-apex, that the pulp has been previously extirpated and the root canal thoroughly filled with gutta percha or cement. 32 A FRESHMAN'S WAIL OF JOY. At last the great day has arrived, For which so long we much have strived. No, we're not bound for the theater, South Pole, the moon, or the equator. From all such play we must keep away, 'Cause life's real work is here to stay. We go to lectures and quizzes, too, And cut at arms and phizzes, boo hoo! At first it's nauseating and enervating, But folks cry for doctors they're always waiting, So try we must to live up to our tru. ., And buckle down to hard study o ' bust, For there's more than one examin Lion, And if we work not with animation To home they'll send us with little fur Wliile all we'll do will be to cuss The profs for making things so hard As if in God's art they took part! Yes, much study makes us quite rurl ly 3 Indeed, we shout Hee haw ! like i.landie! Ah, study's a cinch, just six days at ix .-wir. From eight to five only, then one peek At the sky and street, and we -e on. ' 1 1-at Of the thing we have studied- -nic: , neat! And as soon as we're through witl, It's time to spread our books cut flat, To study and cram till twelve or one. At last it's to bed-Ctired out and donej- VVhere we dream of big skulls staring madly. They seem to say You fooled us badlyg Advice you gave, managed to pave The way to our untimely grave l Then they all make a start, fast as a dart, And rush toward us, to tear us apart Wliile we stand amazed, transfixed we gaze, And think here's the end of our earthly days! A terrible screech-and long arms they reach To us-but we just stare, devoid of speech! We shake and quake-when, oh dear good Lord! But that's enough for our spinal cord! Ah, it's fine to still be able To take our seats at the table, Then seizing a book from every nook, We're off again like Tennyson's brook'g And so it goes on, day in and day out, With hardly a moment to look about. Now, my friends, after reading this, Dont' you think study is full of bliss? ALEX. M. SHAPIRO, Sophomore Medical 33 THE CO-OPERATION OF PHYSICIAN AND DENTIST IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES. S. B. Fontaine, D. D. S. CAsst. Oral Surgeon to College of Physicians and Surgeons of San Francisco, Dental Surgeon to French Hospital of S. FQ When we consider the close relationship between certain diseases of the human mechanism and that of the beginning of the alimentary tract, it is hard to realize that we are only now awakening to the fact that the physician and dentist are depen- dent upon each other for the thorough and scientific treatment of various diseases. To consider all the diseases which are analogous to one another would take up more space than is at my disposal, so I will content myself with mentioning the most important only. In the vicinity of the oral cavity we have the diseases of the faucial tonsils, and of the circle of Waldeyer, which includes the adenoids. We also have the influence of the thyroid body upon the eruption of the teeth. It is only of. recent years that the significance of the thyroid body in the human system and its therapy has been discovered. Dr. Dunogier of Paris, who has made a special study of that body, cites several cases, one of which I will mention. The pa- tient,'an infant, who was greatly retarded in general development, and exhibited myxedema, had erupted but seven teeth by the age of three. After thyroid treatment had been given for three months nine additional teeth had erupted. Other cases in the oro-pharynx are the sequelae of genital diseases, i. e., secondary syphilis in the form of mucous patches and the third state or gumma. VVe also have the initial stage of syphilis in the form of chancre, and last, but not least, on account of rarity, gonor- rheal stomatitis. Thorough knowledge of these cases should be had by both members of the medical profession, not only for the rational treatment of the unfortunate victim, but for the danger of inoculating other innocent people. As we leave the oro-pharynx we come to skin diseases which are attributed to pyorrhea alveolaris, among the most common we find acne rosacea areola, eczema, edema, etc. The two explana- tions of this phenomena are: the irritation of one branch of the fifth nerve inside the mouth, producing by refiex action, a lesion of the integument by an associate branch of the same nerveg the other, the more complex condition or septic absorption from diseased gums. I r Next we have infiammation of the eyes, infection of the brain, and insanity. In cases of neurasthenia and insomnia, not due to obvious physical cause, i. e., disorders of the digestive organs and eye strain, possibly one-half of them are due to den- tal diseases, the remainder maybe caused by genital diseases. In mentioning genital disorders it is not amiss for me to men- tion a few facts on dentistry and gynecology. 34 Toothache and the loosening of the teeth during gestation is an every day observation and has given rise to a popular adage - For every child a tooth. In the affections of the teeth and gingivae at this stage, various forms have to be distinguished, i. e., notable sensitiveness of teeth, odontalgia, without apparent causesg loosening of teeth with hyperemia and hypertrophy of the gingivae, brittleness of teeth, and caries of the teeth which is usually of progressive character. These symptoms appear generally in the third and fourth months. The causation of these symptoms seems to be more from a topic reflex from the geni- talia than from disturbances of the circulatory system. Vomit- ing during gestation is commonly caused by an acid saliva which is contaminated by putrifactive bacteria. Postponement of treat- ment until after delivery is to be strongly condemned. During the third, eighth and ninth months dental operations should be avoided if possible as abortion is most likely to take place at that time. There is no possible danger otherwise, providing the oper- ation is performed without undue pain. Novocain may be used as a local and ether Cor nitrous oxide with oxygenj as a general anaesthetic in those conditions. Uric acid ailments are next in order. Gouty diathesis, rheu- matism and pyorrhea alveolaris, all caused by an excessive de- posit of uric acid in the body. Local conditions as unsanitary and ill-adjusted bridges and crowns, old roots, etc., all tend to aggravate pyorrhea. The treatment for pyorrhea should be both constitutional and local. The last subject to be taken up is children's mortality. The Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce and Labor at Wasliington, D. C., has recently presented some interesting in- formation on the mortality of children which should receive the consideration not only of sanitarians in general, but especially those concerned with the hygiene of the mouth. The death rate of tuberculosis decreased from 173.9 in 1908 to 167.5 per one thousand in 1909, it being the lowest rate on record. Mortality of pneumonia and influenza has also decreased. In the estimated population of the United States it showed that 26.8 per cent were children under five years of age and that 19.1 per cent were infants under one. The above decrease is no doubt a result of the recent hygi- enic movements. The human mouth is a habitat and breeding ground of many bacteria which are the causes of definite pathol- ogical conditions. Mortality will still further decrease when those in charge of the little patients are made to clearly under- estand the relationship between infantile disorders and difficult dentition, and relieve the distress by the skillful use of the life- saving lance. It is in the foregoing aspects of the question that both mem- bers of the medical profession should fully awake and co-operate in reducing the rate of mortality in our country. ' 35 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A PIECE OF GOLD. By Mary Reynolds. CAge 11 Yearsj I was once happy and free, away down in the black earth. One day I was taken away from my companions and placed in a pan with dirt and rocks. Soon I was covered with water, and then shook to and fro till my poor head ached. I was then taken out of the pan with some dirty fingers and turned over and over, and then placed carefully in the pan again. The pan was carried up to a house and I heard a little voice cry, Oh! Oh! Look what papa has. Then I heard a clatter of tiny feet and I was jostled a little, because one of the youngsters had pulled on the person's arm whom they called papa. I was then put into a little glass vial and placed in papa's pocket. Then I was taken on a long journey to the goldsmith. How lonely I was, so far from my comrades, way down in the earth. True, I had often been lonely there, for I had never appreciated home hospitality. Now, however, I would have given anything to have been back in my old home. At the end of the journey I felt myself taken out of the dark, deep pocket and placed in the goldsmith's hand. After a while I found myself in a large iron kettle full of other gold. I soon began to feel exceedingly hot, and then I melted away. After a while the goldsmith took me out of the pot and made me in the shape of a ring. He placed a glittering diamond on my head and then put me in the window for people to look at. At last I was taken out of the window and an old man with a white beard bought me, saying he wanted to give me to his granddaughter for a birthday present. I was placed in a pretty box filled with soft totton. One morning the old man gave me to his granddaughter. I heard her say, Oh, grandpa, it's so pretty, thank you, ever and ever so much ! This made me feel proud because she said I was pretty. One day I dropped from her finger under some boards. There I lay day after day. VVould no one pick me up? Yes, in- deed. One day while I was dreaming of bygone days the boards were taken up and I was picked up hastily. I heard a little scream, Oh! Oh! Effie, come hereg look what I found! I was regarded curiously for two or three minutes. Oh, Long it's a ring! An' Effie, see the pretty diamond ! Oh, but Lou, we can't let father see it or he would pawn it so he could buy beer. Hu, huh, weill have to hide it. I was 'then tucked lovingly away in Lou's bosom. I next found myself in a dark, cold dreary attic. The little girls were looking at me in one of the dark corners. From there I could see all around. Near me were some old clothes. On 36 them lay a woman poorly clad, who, I suppose, was the mother of Lou and Effie. Over in a corner was an old, broken-down stove. It had no fire in it. Near. it was a stand with a cup and saucer upon it. The cup had a large niche in it, as though one of the children had at 'one time been ravishly hungry. The things mentioned and an old box was all that occupied the room. Suddenly the door opened and was closed with a bang. The person disclosed was a large, heavily-built man with a black mus- tache and sneaky eyes. I was quickly banished from sight in Lou's hair. Hey there: what you got there, hand it over Lou, hand it over. I'm suffering fer a drink, a voice said gruffly, as the man strode over to Lou. Oh, papa, please don't make me give it to you. I only got just one of 'em. Here there, hand it over, Lou, you can't get out of itg hand it over, I tell you, hand it over, he said again. I began to shiver with fright, what was going to happen to me. Lou began to tremble, too. I could hold on to her hair no longer, and I dropped to the floor. Ah, ah, so that's what you kids has, is it? Where did you get it, anyhow? Without waiting for an answer, he put me in his pocket, and with a gruff word to his wife, he strode out of the room. I-le took me to at pawn shop and sold me. Again I was put in a large window for men, women and children to stare at and comment about. , One day I was taken out of the window and sold to a pretty young girl, who gave the man a beautiful dress in exchange. The young girl placed me on one of her fingers and then she went to see a dentist, for she had a toothache. XfVhen we arrived at the dentist's, I began to feel nervous, for it seemed as though some of my comrades were nearer to me than they had been since we left our home in the ground. The dentist worked very hard on the offending tooth and pretty soon he took a little bottle from a drawer and opened it, and put a lot of small yellow balls on a little pan over a fire and soon I heard voices call out, as if in pain, and I recognized them as the voices of my comrades. Then the dentist took them one by one and put them in the hole in the pretty girl's tooth, and when he finished his task and my comrades were polished and shone very brightly, the girl went to her home. That night I asked my comrades what had become of them since we left our home in the earth, and this is what they told me: We were shaken up in a pan with a lot of dirty rocks and water, then we were picked out and taken to a cellar, where we were put in a fire and the pain we had to suffer made us all try to comfort one another. We were now poured into a box of charcoal and we grew very cool once more and when 'ave were taken out we found that we were brighter than before we had 37 been burned. But we were not able to rest yet, for we were placed between large rolers and squeezed and rolled very thin and cut into small squares and placed between other squares of a sort of skin and laid on a block of granite. It seemed that our sufferings were not yet over, for now a large, heavy hammer was made to hit us for a long time and at each blow we could feel ourselves becoming thinner and spreading out more. NYC were now taken and cut into strips and rolled very loosely and then cut into little balls and placed in a bottle, which was placed on a shelf in a big iron box. At last we were taken to a dentist's office, and the dentist took us out of the bottle- and placed us in a pan over a fire and then picked us up one by one and hammered us so hard into a hole in this tooth and then rubbed some rough paper over us many time until we became bright. My comrades and I became fast friends and had many talks together, until one day the pretty girl tried to crack a nut with her teeth and my comrades were knocked out of the tooth and were lost. Some time after this I was placed on a window casing and as I was ve1'ylonesome,l decided to go back to my home in the earth and so rolled out of the window into a hole in the ground, and am now alone and am unable to talk with my comrades any more, but have hopes of being able to join them some day soon. SUGGESTIONS TO GRADUATES AND OTHERS. By Albert E. Skyes, D. D. S., Prof. Dental Porcelain Art, C. P. Si Every professional man who has succeeded can attribute his success to standards placed, rules and methods followed in his early career. He formulated these rules and methods to guide him in attaining his high standard of success. It is well to re- member that we cannot place our standards too highg besides as we approach them we will End that we are capable of placing others beyond, and in this manner we keep progressing. When a person places his standard, reaching it with appar- ent ease, remaining satisfied with his attainment, he ceases to progress, and before long he takes his place in the ranks of the Has Beensf' VVe hear at times of men who are still practicing with their college education. These men stopped study and investigation when they got their diplomas. Moral and physical cleanliness, honesty of purpose, business integrity, kindness, gentleness and a sincere love of our fellow- man are things to be well considered upon entering the profes- 38 sional Held. Having done your best in anything, see that you can improve upon it, see that you do so when the oppor- tunity presents itself. Honesty is often spoken of as a virtue, but this is not so, for honesty is one of the most natural characteristics of man. However, grand, sharp practice and deals have to a great extent curbed the nobler characteristics of man, and she has become de- luded by false conceptions. Some people think it is smart to be dishonest, but any fool can be so. It is smart to be honest in the face of so much dishonesty. Don't try to be honest, but study honesty. If you try to be honest, you'll have somebody in mind as a standard, and you'll not know how really honest the standard is. The same reasoning applies to dentistry. Don't try to be a dentist, but study dentistry and cleanliness I never knew a morally, physically clean dentist, who had been in practice for sometime, looking for business or dodging his creditors. Clean teeth, finger nails, linen, officeand instruments, and absence of spots on wearing apparel are the best of adver- tisements. If you indulge in smoking, drinking or highly flav- ored goods, omit them until after office hours, and then be tem- perate. Many a refined lady has left the office because the den- tist's Hngers smell of Bull Durham or burnt mummy cloth. Wlieii poor, unfortunate people, whose station in life is lowly, present themselves for treatment, be as kind and gentle with them as you would with those who are more fortunate. Kind words and gentle treatment will always bear good fruit. Many a pro- fessional man can attribute a great deal of his early success to people of very moderate circumstances recommending him to their employers. It's seldom that the party who brags of what he is going to do for you makes good. Usually he is the fellow that forgets to pay his bill- so beware! Graduates in dentistry often make a great mistake when launching in the field of practice by thinking that because a few friends have made appointments that they have a well-estab- lished practice, and thus deluded they let go the purse strings. There's a big lull right the other side of these few friends, and it is from this lull that you begin to build your practice. So be- ware-or be wise ! The ladder of opportunity and success is always in position, and there is plenty of room at the top. So go to it and try yourself out. 39 LISTER. Dr. Alfred Newman, 120 Stockton Street, S. F. On the eleventh day of February, nineteen hundred and twelve, there died the man whose work has benefited suffering humanity more than that of any single man that has ever ex- isted. That man was joseph Lister, the discoverer of antiseptic surgery, the founder of modern surgery, the genius who robbed wounds of all their terrors. And yet, were you to ask a layman who Lister was, the chances are that he would answer, The man that invented Listerinef' On the day of his death the newspapers printed short notices and comments on his life, but the silly social news got columns, where this man got paragraphs. And yet were it not for this man the amputation of a finger would be a capital operation, a compound fracture almost sure death, a laparotomy practically a death sentence. When Lister published his great work in 1869, the hospitals of the world were actually stinking slaughter houses-this is no exaggeration 3 they were act- ually stinking slaughter houses. There was scarcely a Wound that did not get septic and putrid. Imagine then the stench that must have arisen from the surgical wards of those days. Imagine the terror and the sufferings of the poor patients, imagine the hor- ror of the people for all hospitals, a horror that has not entirely worn away to this day. To Lister, a man of lofty, tender and humane character, this conditions of affairs was heartrending, and his constant work and endeavors were directed to finding means of preventing the awful infection and putrifaction of nearly all operative wounds. At first his efforts were futile, since they were based on the false supposition that the contact of the air with wounds caused infection, and it was naturally impossible to keep air away. Then Pasteur published his remarkable re- searches on the cause of fermentation and putrefaction. Like an inspiration this gave Lister the long-sought clew to the mystery of infection of wounds. If micro-organisms are the cause of fer- mentation of wine, the putrefaction of meat and all other or- ganic substances, then micro-organisms must be the cause of the dreaded sepsis and hospital gangrene. To prove this he performed many and careful experiments, but the most positive proof of all was in the almost immediate abolition of blood poisoning and gangrene that followed the in- stitution of the antiseptic treatment of wounds. The first anti- septic used was carbolic acid, because it had been used in deodor- izing sewage and from this fact Lister concluded that it would disinfect wounds also. The results demonstrated the truth of his conclusions, and Lister saw the art of surgery grow, as it were, from the slough of putrefaction to the pinnacles of perfec- tion in the eighty-four years of his life. He was created a Lord by the King of England in recognition of his monumental ser- vices to mankind and enjoyed perhaps the greatest fame and honor of any living physician of his time. 40 prawn. EXERCISE, THE ROYAL ROAD TO HEALTH. The natural tendency of mankind is to be lazy. This state- ment may seem exaggerated, yet if we stop to think, is it not the spur of necessity that bring out the latent qualities of the indi- vidual? Our Grecian ancestors proved this fact quite conclu- sively, for, when masculine grace and strength were considered the prime objects of life, and the principles of natural modes of living were instilled into the growing youth from childhood, Greece was in her prime intellectually and physically. Follow- ing this period we 110130 an age of indulgence with its accompany- ing results-physical and mental degeneracy. Notwithstanding the fact that we know it to be a physiologi- cal truth, a man lives as long as his arteries, and for every pound of flesh a mile of capillaries, the young professional man and student are quite prone to seek the more pleasant and less stren- uous means of exercise, instead of that offered by walking, base- ball, tennis, football, swimming and systematic gyn1nasium work. Frank A. Gotch, the world's wrestling champion, makes the following statement: Exercise under proper conditions should be observed with religious regularity, and why not? The individual is bettering himself. The advice of Gotch is the result of experiment and accumulative experience. Few, if any of us, are endowed with the physique that would enable, or make possible the development of great athletes, yet the principles of systematic exercise are just as applicable and equally neces- sary to increase the intellectual efficiency of the professional man and student as similar methods pursued by the athlete to develop With the public facilities, combined with private clubs and organizations existing in every city and town, certainly no incli- vidual can decry the lack of opportunity to improve his physical condition. The objection naturally raised to the demands of systematic exercise, is time. Unquestionably, this feature is a strong factor in favor of those who choose to spend their spare moments in contemplation, folding of the hands, and other strenuous physi- cal efforts. To some far-sighted gentleman we are indebted for the saying we'll be a long time dead, and these words give ex- pression to the time question exactly. The time that we often spend endeavoring to accomplish nothing and enjoying the exer- cise, could more profitably be spent in an honest effort to deter- mine why they built the ocean so close to the Seashore by per- sonal investigation. In other words, when we live, why not live and strive to make the time we cheat the Reaper of a true rep- resentation of what life should be. Personally being inclined to- ward agnosticism, the present means a great deal, hence the de- sire for a more perfect physical expression of the Governing Force. 41 The hours spent in the proper forms of physical exercise, that is, exercise adapted to the individual and his environment, more than compensates for the remunerative loss which might occur during this period. Not only does this hold good from an economic standpoint, but capacity for actual enjoyment of the fruits of labor is doubled. This subject is one that may be moralized upon and dis- cussed from various standpoints to an endless degree, yet the final ultimatum of which is merely an appeal to the common sense of the individual. An appeal, we may say, that is common to us all, whether practitioner or student, in fact, the call of outdoors, sunshine and its attendant results-health. THE ANATOMIST TO HIS DULCINEA. I list as thy heart and ascending aorta Their volumes of valvular harmony pour, Any my soul from that muscular music has caught a , New life 'mid its anatomical lore. Oh, rare is the sound when thy ventricles throb In a systolic symphony measured and slow, When the auricles answer with rhythmical sob, As they murmur a melody wondrous low! Oh, thy cornea, love, has the radiant light Of the sparkle that laughs in the icic1e's sheen, And thy crystalline lens, like a diamond bright, Through the quivering frame of thine iris is seen! And thy retina spreading its lustre of pearl, Like the faraway nebula, distantly gleams From a vault of black cellular mirrors that hurl From their hexagon angles the silvery beams. Ah! the Hash of those orbs is enslaving me still, As they roll 'neath the palpebrae, dimly translucent, Obeying in silence, the magical will Of the oculomotor-pathetic-abducent. Oh, sweet is thy voice, as it sighingly swells From daintly quivering chordae vocales, Or rings in clear tones through the echoing cells ' On the antrum, the ethmoid and sinus frontales! 42 MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. DR, ETIIAN ll. SMITH, fllenn of M1-dicnl Dopurtlnuntj The College of Physicians and Surgeons graduates its six- teenth class in medicine. The graduates of the College of Phy- sicians and Surgeons are, with few exceptions, markedly suc- cessful. Owing to the fortunate location of the college, the clinics are very large. This enables the students to handle, under the guidance of some of the finest specialists in the State, cases of all kinds. The students have the privilege of working under such men as Dr. Ethan Smith. Dr.'Smith is the finest bone specialist in the State, and there are many little sufferers who have had cause to rejoice that so much skill has been joined with a big tender heart in the person of Dr. Smith. Every little bone is equally precious to him, whether it be a part of one of his ragged little clinic patients or one of his wealthy office patients. With his students, it matters not how many years have elapsed since they have passed from under his care. VVhen they come to him with their little troubles and perplexities they are still his boys. 43 S. Fleming J. M. Rose I . II, Flynn SENIOR MEDICALS. The Senior Medical Class of 1912 is probably the smallest in the history of the College of Physicians and Surgeons. We are only three in number, but at least, according to some of our teachers, we are the equal of other Senior classes. During the year we have had a very interesting series of lectures and clinics from which we have derived a great deal of knowledge which, no doubt, will be of practical use in our future careers. As the scholastic year is about to close and following the custom of. former classes we will endeavor to give you an insight of our desires and ambitions. VVe hope in future years, when our fel- low students think of their college mates, this section of Chips will be a reminder of the class of 1912. Flemming is a hard-working student, whose main hobby is the solving of Professor Flint's Pharmaceutical Arithmetic prob- lems. Pathology is another study for which he has a great deal of liking. We understand that in his sophomore class he discov- ered another use for Liebig's beef extract other than culture medium for bacteria. At the present time diagnosis seems to be his Waterloo. He expects to get over this difficulty by employ- ing a special diagnostician. I-le is expected to be a very suc- cessful practitioner, and therefore we will soon see him riding an automobile and owning half of Eureka, Cal. Rose-a very retiring person, is the second member of the class. I-Iis sole ambition is to practice in the Russian colony. He has traveled a great deal, therefore his choice of profession is the result of mature deliberation. We expect of him great sociological reforms, as he is idealistic and socialistic in prin- ciples. I ' Flynn seeems to be a good and practical worker. He has had ample opportunity to see the practical side of the profession and is probably the best clinician of the class. Once in a while he discusses all sorts of abtruse subjects with his college mates. Flynn should have graduated before, but unforseen circumstances caused him to give up his studies. The fascination of medicine attracted him so strongly that he could not resist the temptation to come back. I-le is probably the one that has ever come back and made good. However, we expect great things for him. President .... .... I I M. Rose Vice-President .... .... F . H. 'Flynn Secretary-Treasurer .... S. Fleming 45 JUNIOR MEDICALS. P. II. Mnttnor Earle S. Pomeroy FRESHMEN MEDICALS. H. Klein, Editor. The medical classes are, nowadays, owing to the new high standard of requirements, small in number. Let us not dwell upon the merits or demerits of few members. But one cannot help but admit that there is opportunity for individualistic achievement by the virtue of the same. It is, indeed, a pleasing fact that nowhere in the college can a class be found whose aims and ideas are more in unison, whose esprit de corps is more pronounced than that displayed by the Freshmen Medicals. Not a suspicion of strife, no harrowing arguments, in fact, noth- ing to detract from making them a happy little family, ever ready to lend a helping hand to each and every one of its mem- bers. Perhaps, it would not be amiss to say a few words about each one individually. Their virtues in toto are well known, nor is an eulogy necessary. Each member stands for what is good and right with the good of the college as the ultimate aim. So it would be well to digress and look at things from not so serious a standpoint, One cannot interfere with the Fates in regard to the fixation of our Destinies, but one has the liberty of allowing one's imagination to roam at will even unto the sub- lime heights or to the nethermost-well, let us proceed. Imagine, for instance, our worthy colleague, Charles Ander- son, being President of the Society for Original Research by Vivisection Means. Imagine, yes, just try to, please, imagine the peer of athletes operating for removal of the appendix of the King of Timbuctoo CI can think of no other--Ed.j.- After locating the inflamed organ I can almost hear the exclamation, I-Iatchy, Gatchyf' Felton Taylor, what say you? Imagine, it needs no effort, kind reader, our cherished con- frere, Dave Pencovic, making his presence felt around the col- lege. C-Iuniors, please note.j Imagine, just imagine, our honored colleague, H. Klein, refusing the title role in Mr, Importance. CThe eighth wonder of the worldj Imagine, I know it will be an effort, our rotund notable of corporeal mien, F. Fortgang, returning from the Continent after years of research with the famous degree of a Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons. just imagine! Imagine-we all know this will be so--our suave member of the class, Doc Veatch, called into consultation with the Mayo Brothers. just wait and see. 49 DENTAL DEPARTMENT. B. C. Kingsbury, Editor. The Dental Department of the College of Physicians and Surgeons speaks for itself. It is the largest department of the college and certainly does its part toward the maintenance of the standard, as shown by the manner in which the graduates surmount that would-be obstacle CState Boardj without a bobble. All of the students that have graduated from this college have passed the State Board with high honors and are doing well in various towns and cities in which they are located. I will mention a few who are located in surrounding cities who have achieved fame. Dr. Sykes, a graduate in the class of 1900, is now practicing dentistry in Oakland, and is a professor at college. In the art of porcelain he is excelled by none, and his word is considered law in that branch of dentistry. Dr. Best, a graduate in the class of 1904, is a practitioner in San Francisco and a professor at college. As a crown and bridge Workman he is unexcelled. Dr. Burns, a graduate in the class of 1899, is a practitioner in San Francisco and a professor at college. He is one of the most reliable Orthodontists of the time. There are numerous others I could mention, but as my time is short and I have other lines to write, I will continue with the department in general. It is owing to our former graduates and old practitioners that we have for professors, that we are able to master the pro- fession so well and practice dentistry in any country with suc- cess. At the present time there are about a hundred intelligent young fellows eager and willing to grasp anything that is handed out. In fact, we have the largest dental department in the State of California today. With good fortune with us, in a few years, we will have the largest dental department in the United States. With the continuation of such men as Dr. Southard, presi- dent of the college, and Dr. Morffew, dean of the dental depart- ment, and their co-workers, the maintenance of the success of this department is assured. 50 SENIOR DENTALS. Thos. H. Kearns, Editor. FOREWORD: The history of our class is replete with incident, some of which will be spoken of in passing, in the hope that they will act as guide posts, and in the years that are to come, cause us to look back fondly on our college days, and spend a few pleasurable moments of retrospection. In September, nineteen hundred and nine, we met for the first time as a class, this formality taking place after we had spent many moments of trepidation, that all must pass through when they first enter college. Who can forget the feeling we experienced when we first passed through the doors and saw what seemed to be an innumerable crowd of young men, all strangers, and how they seemed to stare at us with eyes that plainly said Freshman ? Shortly we plucked up courage and spoke to a young fellow who was twirling his thumbs in a corner and looked scared as we approached. After intorducing ourselves to him, we discovered that he was a Freshman Then we felt that we could lick the world, for we had found a brother. VVe gradually made our way to the office, where we signed up, then wandered back to the hall, won- dering what was to follow. A moment later we heard Fresh- men this way! 'in stentorian tones. Following the tide, we shortly found ourselves in the main assembly hall, where we received instructions as to our future conduct. All we can re- member now is: For your lockers you must furnish yourselves with the strongest padlocks you can buy. We did. Immedi- ately afterward we held a class meeting to elect our officers. There were those among us who had been politicians before, and this experience proved of great value, for we were now able to thoroughly organize, which was necessary to protect ourselves against the nefarious designs ofthe juniors and Seniors. Next important occasion was UE. N. M. T. day. 'Nough said. What is the use of putting future neophytes wise. Routine work claimed all our attention from then on, but who cares to recall that-eating plaster has its discomforts which we don't wish to remember. Our work and studies went on apace, but these did not claim all our attention, as we had some social duties to attend to, and ia Freshman never reneges. There were other things to distract our attention, for instance, the pugilistic encounter behind the old hospital walls. Another time there was an insurgent move- ment to depose the class president, which, like nearly all insur- gent movements, fell through. Finally, the year ended, after we had taken the final exami- nations, and were looking forward for the returns and the start- ing of another year. 51 P. S. Arr-mentnlcs J. J. Fleming H. II. Cnldwell H. Hnrris A. G. Dunn E. M, Johnston R. T. Duffca T. H. Kearns R. E. Dornn I . E. Kelley W. Knights L. K . W J. G. N . IT. Kruschke VV. M1-Nsncr . C. Reid H. Smith W. Schmohl Shnin H A. Svhrnft T, R. 'Frvmuin S. 'Fnkngi J. F. White G. E. Wrigley The Junior year found us gathered together again, all glad to be back, and eager to work. A change had come over us, how- ever, during our vacation. VVhereas, in the Freshman year we were very quiet and unassuming, we now put on airs, looked with disdain on the Freshman, and thought we could tell the Seniors a lot more than they knew. It took a year for us to get over this feeling, and how it happened is hard to say. Perhaps it was due to the junior year being rather a peculiar one, inasmuch as one is alternating between a subject of the Freshman year and the Senior year, and a poor Junior gets so befuddled he don't know where he is at. This year ended without any incident of especial mention, excepting that we had sobered down and taken a more serious view of the future. After vacation we assembled once more, and on taking count, found we were minus some members who had originally started in the Freshman year, and that their places were taken, and our numbers augmented, by students who had transferred from other schools, being desirous of finishing at our college. It is worthy of note that no time was lost in getting down to work, the first day finding every one busy at his chair, working with one end in view, the acquiring of the knowledge of Operative Dentistry in the limited time at his disposal. With the exception of several social functions, there has been no let-up in this com- mendable struggle for knowledge. There have been many incidents in this, the last year, but they are of such recent occurrence that they would hardly be of interest to recall as yet. However, it is interesting to note the attitude of the class at the present time. There is a feeling of un- rest, a wondering as to the future, first regarding the final exami- nations, then graduation, next the State Board, and finally, if, when we become practitioners, will we be able to uphold the honor and dignity of our chosen profession? Having ended the history of the Senior class, it is now a fit- ting time to express our appreciation of the efforts of our various instructors and teachers. We take this opportunity to thank them, one and all, for their untiring zeal and patience. We shall always remember them, not only as teachers, but as friends as well. ' President ....... . . F. White Vice-President . . . . . .J. H. Smith Secretary ..... .... I Al. L. Harris Treasurer ........ .. .L. A. Schmohl Sergeant-at-Arms .... .... I . R. Tremain 53 JUNIOR' DENTALS. I CTheir Past, Present and Futurej Rolland E. Shirley, Class Editor. September of 1911 ushered in the second year of our college life, finding all its members together again, after a three months' separation, with the exception of Henry L. Howard, whose ab- sence we regret, and whom we hope will return next term. Two new faces greeted us, in the persons of Dr. W. A. Fogg of Mas- sachusetts and Mr. J. E. Lehritter. Miss Nora M. Keating is also with us for the remainder of her term. . We can still boast of the true college and class spirit which has distinguished us since we entered the P. and S. Lending our aid to those in need of our assistance, casting aside all indi- viduality, keeping ever in our minds the welfare of the class as a whole, believing in the maxim, united We stand, divided We fall, we hope when the Green Room days roll around to be honored with the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery, thence to pass out into the world to make a name for ourselves and our Alma Mater in the ever broadening field of our chosen profession. The editor has endeavored to give a brief personal mention of each of our members, and hopes that his efforts will be ac- cepted in the spirit in which it is given. In conclusion, the author only wishes to state that he is justly proud of the fact that hc'is a member of the class whose names appear here, and hopes to be with them in 1913, and to be as successful as his fellows in the pursuit of his chosen pro- fession. ROLLAND E. SHIRLEY. Harold C. Adair of this city has been and is yet addicted to the use of motor gasoline in a seven-passenger Packard, and can tell the make of many machines by the odor of their exhaust. The class expects great things of Babe and he will not disap- point us, as 1915 will find Dr. Adair in the Butler building, ex- cept when ht is speeding along the Ocean boulevard. George B. Arentz of Antioch, Cal., was once a football player, but since entering the field of dentistry Arvy is work- ing toward his goal with every indication of scoring a touch- downl' in the finish, and will be seen a few years hence enjoying a well-established practice in his old home town. Fred W. Burlingame of New Mexico, past pill mixer, pos- sesses the oratorical powers of a Daniel Webster. Fred can out- talk any ten men in our class and then some. Burly has been with us through rain and shine, and will be with us in the Green Room in 1913, and will eventually build up a lucrative practice in this city. Charles E. Coutoure of Massachusetts is the passessor of a very musical tenor voice. Charles says he was an actor in days 55 gone by, but whether he was a real one we never could find out. He will, however, be a real dentist, and will build up a good practice in Castro Valley a few years hence. joseph P. Cardosa of Azores Islands, Portugal, is the chief source of our supply of English hashfedj. Despite this fact, Caruso will subject the natives of the Ozores Islands to all the modern methods of Dental Surgery acquired at the P. and S., and be successful in his profession. Carl B. Fein of Rochester, N. Y., has been undecided as to whether he will become The Hope of the Wliite Race or a Doctor of Dental Surgery, but the latest indications are that Carl'l will be with us to receive his diploma and to establish himself in San jose. W. A. Fogg, D. D. S., of Massachusetts, is a recent member of our class. Dr. Fogg has practiced dentistry for a number of years in the 'East, but possessing a desire to see the Golden West, and needing a vacation, he decided to pass the time at the P. and S. At present Misty,', as he is dubbed by those awful boys, is amusing himself by quoting Buckley at the expense of the juniors, who thought they knew something about Materia Medica. joseph Galeoto of San Francisco, recently of Lowell High School, has a very strong tendency toward bull pups with an elongated pedigree, and is also an advocate of the Woman Suf- frage Movementf' Nevertheless, joe is here to stick and will open his office in the Elkan-Gunst building, where you will find him enjoying a lucrative practice. Charles E. Giddings of New York. Charles tells us he used to be a commercial traveler until the possibilities of the dental profession appealed to him as being in his line, To all ap- pearances Gid could not have chosen a more suitable field, since we are sure he will be successful in a practice in Southern California. Miss Nora M. Keating, Burnley, England. Miss Keating enjoys the reputation of being the only one of the fair sex among us, having only recently vanquished a rival in the person of Madame Formosa. Miss Keating will be with us when we don our cap and gown, and will probably locate in Berkeley. Bernard C. Kingsbury, Susanville, Cal. Barney once punched cows up north for a pastime, varied now and then with putting on the gloves with some husky challenger to his title, or winning laurels for the L. C. H. S. at the Reno track meets. Since entering college he has shown the same character- istic winning spirit, and we will see him graduate with all due honors in 1913, eventually to establish an enviable practice in Northern California. ' Yataro Kusunoki, japan. Kuschy has recently acquired an addition to his hirsutical possessions. fQuestion-What is it?j Aside from this and a persistent desire to learn to dance, our friend is considered to be in line for a degree, and will prac- tice in japan. 56 J. E. Lehritter, San Francisco. Lee, as he is called, was a professional pianist before entering the P. and S., but feeling the call of the dental profession he has cast his lot with us, and to every indication will be with us in 1913, thence to take his place among the ranks of the foremost practitioners of the day. T. Myasaki, japan. Mr. Myasaki is also a member of our Oriental section, and is known to us as possessing a great desire to learn dentistry a la P. and S., and we believe that his efforts will be rewarded in the end, and will probably join his class- mates in the Land of the Cherry Blossoms. Richard Nassar, New York. Dick is our motion picture ex- pert, being associated with that business at this time, but seeing the possibilities dentistry presented to the right man, Dick is now pegging along with the bunch, and we expect to see him a successful dentist in the years to come. Charles Obonya, Vienna, Austria. Pop, as he is known to the boys, enjoys the reputation of being the eldest of our mem- bers in years, but is by no means so in appearance and ability. Formerly a machinist, our .classmate's capabilities are recog- nized to the extent that he now has charge of certain mechani- cal work of the Freshman class. Mr. Obonya is bound to rise, and only a few years intervene between now and the time when his success is assured. Mervyn L. Perkins, Ukiah, Cal. Perk tells us he was a wielder of the brush before recognizing the advantages that a professional life offered. He is now actively engaged in brush- ingn sore gums with aconite and iodine. Perk is one of our most promising members and the class expects to see him a very successful man in any locality in which he may locate. Fred M. Rowe, Portland, Ore. Rowe is the only one of us who thinks dentistry is a perforated cinch, as he is wont to call it,a belief which gives the horizon a wonderfully rosy tint for him. That professional life may continue to be one long sweet dream for him is a wish that comes from the class, since we believe that Rowe will eventually show us he means what he says, and to become a figure in his chosen work. Henry Sato, Japan. Mr. Sato is the recognized leader of the Children of the Mikado, and certainly deserves that prestige. He is recently of Palo Alto High School and shows abilities so rarely possessed by students of his race. After graduation Mr. Sato will establish himself in a good practice to become an au- thority among his professional countrymen. Navtaro Seki, Japan. Seki, the wit of the race, is also a lover of song, wine and womcnf' or as he expresses it, rag- time, beer and muffsf' Nevertheless, we expect Seki to win out in college and open a dental office in Yokohama. Edward F. Schneider, San Rafael, Cal. Dutch has been connected with the motion picture business in San Rafael, but thinking that Dr. E. F. Schneider, Dentist, would look good on a shingle, he determined to take a course at the P. and S., and 57 has been an active member of this class since we have known him, being very popular with the fellows. Success is Eddie's only object, no one deserving it better than he. Ralph F. Smith, San Francisco. Ruby has seen the bright lights and sunny side of 'Frisco life as a reporter. His efforts as a Texas Tommy dancer or a possible well-executed Sa- lomei' to the tune of Burlingame's mallet on a tin pan during an otherwise dull hour, has often won applause from an apprecia- tive audience of fellows. We extend to Ruby the wish that he will be among the able practitioners of our day. Charles E. Templeton. Portland, Ore. Temp has seen service in the printing business, knowledge of which has aided us to print two successful issues of Chips, Wliile Templeton's forte is billiards at Graney's, or dreams of motor boats on the bay as seen through the perspective of blue smoke from his aro- matic briar stove, the class will be congratulating Mr. Temple- ton when he receives his degree in june, 1913. John VVhite, Oakland, Cal. Jack has been with us since that hazy morning in September, 1911, and each succeeding morning bringing with him that characteristic cheerful smile we have gotten to know so well. Jack is the type that knows no such word as fail, since graduation clay will find him with us to re- ceive the final decree ultimately to enjoy an extensive practice in Oakland. Henry C. Veatch, jr., Santa Cruz, Cal. Last, but not least, of our mention is our distinguished classmate, Doc Veatch. f'Doc is the only man in this college who can take a course in dentistry and medicine without changing his suspendersf' The Junior Class extends to him the desire to see him as successful in the pursuit of one profession as in the other, and we have no doubt that he will fulfill a prophecy so made. President ...................... H. C. Veatch Vice-President .. .... F. VV. Burlingame Secretary .... .. ..... J. I. VVhite Treasurer ..... . . .G. ll. Arentz SCl'g'6ZI11l1-Elf-:hI'l11S . .... H. C. Adair 58 FRESHMEN DENTALS. F. L. Meagher, Editor. The College of Physicians and Surgeons commenced its nineteen hundred and eleventh session on Tuesday, September the sixth, with its usual large enrollment of Freshmen Dental students. Many of the boys were not present on the opening day, but arrived within the registration period, one week later. The Freshmen lived up to their historic reputations by sitting quietly in innocent awe in the main hall, while the Seniors and Juniors exchanged their greetings. The opening addresses, delivered by Doctor Southard and Doctor Morffew relieved the tention somewhat, and the embryo dentists received their first impressions of the serious undertak- ings to be met with in the three years to come. On Thursday, September seventh, Doctor Boxton delivered his initial lecture in prosthetic dentistry. The lecture consisted of a general out- line of the work for the year, and much good advice was inter- laced with the instructions. After this lecture the boys adjourned to the club room of the College Goodfellow's Club, where they were introduced to the mysteries of the E. N. M. T. Laboratory work then commenced with a rush and under the kind suggestions of the Seniors and Juniors, the Freshies took their First plaster impressions. At five o'clock the laboratory looked as if a cyclone had struck it, and many of the boys went home with lacerated mouths, the result of having hardened impressions removed with knives and engine burrs. Many of the boys with previous experience in the laboratory technique started to work in a business-like fashion, and not many days had elapsed before work was running smoothly under the skilled directorship of Doctor McAlpine. As the year has progressed the boys have shown their indi- vidual strong points as workmen, students, all around artists, and I might add, musicians, as we have several talented followers of Orpheus in our class in the persons of Lovell, Koeneke and Mahoney. Richert and Torassa proved themselves marvels in the labor- atory. They are daily turning out plates that would do credit to any practitioner. Koeneke, Brewer and Johnson, although not so experienced, have satisfied many infirmary patients with their cleverly made dentures. Koeneke deserves particular mention because of his taking disposition, which is a very supporting quality around the college. Miss Decker and Miss Kimlau, our co-eds, have completed their required work, and have demon- strated their executive ability in their work. Miss Decker is also a deep student, having stood well up in all her examinations, and having particularly distinguished herself in having stood the high- est in Doctor Ryan's examination in Dental Materia Medica. 59 First Column- XV. D. Brewer G. D. Byrne F. A. Dietz J. Fortang R. F. Gilbride Second Column- J. Greenlaw P. S. Haley P. H. Henschen J. R. Howard G. C. Johnson Third Column- Miss M. Kimlan G. C. Kleaver M. S. Kneass H. J, Koeneke Fourth Column- M. Kobayashi G. YV. Leek, Jr. R. B. Lovell F, A, Mahoney Fifth Column- R. Mayorga-Rivas F. Meagher l-'. J. Millar E. F. Mulcahy Sixth Column- B. S. Sutter D. Pencovic J. A. Richert L. M. Ruddy H. C. Stone Seventh Column- H. O. Shoemaker W. T. Tabb G. L. Torassa T. Yiwata H. Yoshida -aqfP'5'1 Miss Kimlau is very adept in the Chemistry Laboratory. Need- less to say Chemistry is her favorite topic of discussion. Kleaver, a boy from Yreka, is a good student, as he always shows up on Tuesdays and Thursdays at Dr. Gill's lectures. Rivas is another classy student of Osteology, and answers up well in these lectures. Nutter, Dietz, Kneass and Fortgang are out authorities on anatomy. These men visit Dr. Howard at regular intervals for their quizzes, and are making great progress in hopes of entering the infirmary next Christmas. Greenlaw, Leek, Shoemaker and Millar are our class enthusiasts. These fellows keep that spirit which makes our class what it is. Ma- honey and Henschen, our Kolb and Dill, are some fellows. Besides keeping up that undying E. N. M. T. spirit, these boys certainly will be there after the smoke from the final examina- tions has cleared. Nixon, Stone and Haley are the class founda- tions of general knowledge and lore. Needless to say, these fellows are stellar examples for the younger men in every branch of study. Three men worthy of mention in Embryology are, Tabb, Allen and Ruddy. These fellows always make a creditable show- ing in this difficult subject, a subject that worries most of the boys. Malcahy, who hails from Yreka, is our strong man. He handles his difficult subjects like a veteran, and he will certainly be in the Junior ranks next year. Jerry Byrne and Howard, two native sons imported from the Emerald Isle, always display that latent integrity and get-there- edness. jerry is there in general Materia Medica. Howard will be our dissecting-room examiner if he keeps up his stride in anat- omy. The Land of the Rising Sun is well represented in the persons of Yawata, Kobayashi and Yoshida. These fellows are some pluggers, and if dope can be gleaned from present indica- tions, these boys will be in the infirmary with the bunch. The final examinations, now drawing near, are keeping the fellows on the hum, and a humid atmosphere of anxiety is quite evident. But we will all be there for the final rush that will carry us through the concluding scrimmage of the Freshman year. President ...... ................. M . D. Allan Vice-President .... J. A. Richert Secretary ..... .. .G. C. Johnson - Treasurer ........ .... G . C. Kleaver '55 Sergeant-at-Arms . .. .... H. C. Stone r GI C. Hunncll ' YV. M. Nlll'IM'tf P. A. Dubois XV. S. R0j'StL'l' PHARMACY DEPARTMENT. By W. Narbett, Editor. The year of 1912 has been a momentous one for the Phar- macy Department. Good fellowship, combined with our social affairs and- work, has brought about that brotherly feeling which should prevail in every class. Our future success will be due to the careful tutoring and untiring efforts of our most worthy instructors. Professor Flint, our specialist on the U. S. P. and Toxi- cology, whose most able motto is Master your Pharmacopoeag do not let it master you. Professor Dubois has proven that knowledge cannot be at- tained without hard and diligent study. Dr. Southard, with his cheerful smile, took us over the rough places in organic chemistry. Professor Flores followed with Histology and practical uri- nalysis. Lastly, but not least, comes Dr. McKevitt, who has inaugu- rated a most successful course in anatomy. The season rapidly closing finds the students industri- ously engaged. The Seniors diligently preparing for their finals and State Board. With great expectations we look to the future, which extends to us a wide and open field in this professional line. Senior Class Officers. 'President .- ..................... P. A. Dubois Vice-President ...... C. Bunnell Secretary ..... .... X V. M. Narbett ' Treasurer . . . . . KV. S. Royster 63 J. A. Mclilhern I-I. Day J. Ferrnndo Mrs. L. D. Fleming Y. Ozawu JUNIOR PHARMACISTS. Lela D. Fleming. Who are! Who are! Who are we? VVe are the would-be Ph. G.'s. Our professor with us will quite agree That our knowledge is small in Pharmacy. Shy in numbers as well as knowledge, we now commence to realize the responsibilities of the work we have undertaken. This is especially so, as the close of the 19172 semester draws near with its examinations. W'e have completed our last experi- ment in laboratory chemistry and are now arranging our small vials of samples in such a manner that we trust Professor Flint will see the most attractive ones and perchance forget or not have patience to examine the lower ones, for we greatly fear they would not reach the purity rubric of the U.-S. P. VVe will continue our course in Practical Pharmacy with Professor Dubois next year and hope to be able to understand more thoroughly this important course. We have not attended, to our detriment, some of Professor McKivitt's interesting lec- tures on anatomy, due to the fact that our laboratory work came during the same hour. We expect in our Senior year to be able to attend regularly. VVithin the past year we have devoted al- most our entire time to familiarizing ourselves with the different branches of our future profession. Another year ahead, another twelve months of opportunity in which we can study more, think more. What is our next year going to be? Is it to be filled with wasted opportunities or rich in accomplishments? Our motto for next year should be Get busy. Remember everything comes to him who hustles while he waits. President ................... Mrs. L. Fleming Vice-President .... ...... Y . Ozowa Secretary ..... .... J . McElhern Treasurer ....... ..... H . Day Sergeant-at-Arms .. .... J. Fernando 65 1 7 LL J: - l Y W: ing, fu ., , N. , -' 1 4 jg., ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. The Alumni Association was organized July 7, 1898, at the old building on Howard Street. A constitution was adopted, revised july, 1899, and further amended January, 1901. Its pur- poses are set forth in Section 2 of Article 1, as follows: Its purposes shall be to further the interests of the College: bring its graduates into closer fellowship, advance the science and arts of medicine, dentistry and pharmacyg assist and en- courage undcrgraduates, and keep a record of the work and services of its members. It is the Association's purpose to hold quarterly meetings for scientific programs and the transaction of business, to close with a social time. The undergraduates are welcomed at these meet- in s. g At the Annual Meeting of the Alumni Association College of Physicians and Surgeons of San Francisco, held May 25, 1911, the following officers were elected: Dr. Il. Rosen ............... .......... P resident Dr. S. Wassilko ...... . . . .lst Vice-President Professor J. H. Flint .... .Znd Vice-President Dr. Chas. M. Troppmann, G36 Baker St. .... Secretary Dr. H. A. Mager ......................... Treasurer EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Dr. Fred C. Keck Dr. O. H. Hoag, Ir. Dr. W. A. Colburn Dr. R. G. Duflicy Dr. S. B. Fontaine Dr. John H. Adams Dr. Thomas Fleming 67 GRADUATES IN MEDICINE. CLASS OF 1901. Fred Emerson Allen George Harper Bland Perley Raymond Benton Russ Ranson Bullock J. Emmet Clark Albert Nassau Coope1', D.D.S. John Russell Cornell Oral I. Daley W. N. D'Arcy Joseph Leal d'Azevedo Louis P. Dorais Salem Wales Goodale A. Martin Gregory John Fenn Hart, M.D. Rufus Higgins, D.D.S. 'Addison Cyrus Hinkson Kiyomitsn Ikeuchi Louis Jacobs, Ph.G. James Burl Kelley John Walter Key, D.D.S. W. R. T. McLain, M.D. Louis Carl Mendel Herbert Henry Clargo Mills Eflie G. VVaitc-Paterson Walter F. Percival George D. Reinle, M.D. George Lee Sanders W. H. Von Schlotz, M.D. Homer S. Sheffield Manuel S. da Silva, M.D. Carrol O'Brion Sonthard Bertha Wagner-Stark, M.D. John M. Stowell Anna E. Sweet Charles Edward Taylor Ric-hard F. Tomlinson, M.D. M. Rolin Walker Charles H. Walworth, M.D. CLASS OF 1902. Ursa S. Abbott Nabotll Allen Edward Haven Anthony Joaquin Bernard Badillse Francis M. Baldwin, D.D.S. David E. Bruton H. Clestia Condit John J. Crowley, Ph.G. John Franklin Diddle Burritt Newell Dow, M.D. Augusta Paxton Downing Oscar E. Eklund Michael Henry Etcheverry Philip Benjamin Fry, A.B. Frank Clark Galehouse Ernest Bernhardt Gregory Wilhelm Herman Heiuzmaun John Davies Jackson, B.S. William Lyman Hood, M.D. Arthur W. King Lotie A. Lamb, M.D. Burt B. Lamkin Stella Rose Lehr Harold L. Lorentzen, M.D. Benjamin Maxwell Marshall Louis Abel Martin John B. McNally, M.D. Charles YV. Mills, Ph.G., D.D.S., M.D John Manning Mills, Ph.G. Andrew J. Minaker, M. D., P h.G. 'l'. Edward Moore, D.D.S. C. Alfred Morris, D.D.S. Clara Hooper Palmer Newton Eno Richardson, M.S. Spiro I . Sargentich, Ph.B. Ethan Wait Scott John William Shute, M.D. Crayton C. Snyder Edgar K. Ward William E. Trueblood, M.D. Carl Groves Wilson, Pl1.G. , CLASS or 1903. Wm. A. Angwin, Ph.B., M.S. Mary Elizabeth Beasley Robert A. Buchanan, M.D. Harry J. Chismore, D.D.S. ' Robert B. Dempsey Mary C. Fans Faircloth James Morton Forrest, D.D.S. William J. Gilstrap, B.S. Lillian Gertrude Gregory Horace B. Hannon Arthur F. C. Herring Nark Forrest Hopkins Robert Cravens Howe Arthur Corbett Huntley, Fellow Col- lege Physicians and Surgeons f Deceased John J. Hurlburt Francis Frederick Jackson NVilliam Bernard Kearney Milo Russell Kennedy J. A. Kuykendall, M.D. Ernest Theodore Krebs Charles Charles Walter Lund Wesley Mills, M.D., D.D.S., Ph.G. Charles Charles Clara A Walter W. R. von Radesky Tilden Rosson gnes Silvia Leon Teaby Clarence F. Tillman George Watt Lewis Harmon Young Alfred Edward Banks Albert J. Berger 'Harry Wood Brayton Emille Brinkerhoff Adolph Bronson Beaumont Brown Reuben Davisson Burgess, Harry L. Carpenter Alvin Edgar Cerf George Edward Chappell William Z. Dahl '1'. Alexander Dannenberg Wilhelm J. Fleckenstein Blake Franklin S. E. Griggs B.S John Edwin Beck 'Hal-y Wood Brayton Elmer Lee Burch Joseph Butler Alvin Edgar Cm-1' George Edward Chappell George Henry Davis Clarence August De Pvv John Franklin Diddle. Max J. Gerdes Lewis D. Gibson Ernest B. Gregory Twyman Hall Harper Mathew Joseph Hoey rho. Mabel E. Anthony Thomas J. Appleton, Jr. Harry Richard Baird Frances G. Bryant Wilfred Ernest Chambers Richard H. Dunn Adolph V. Guntz Chester S. Harris William Henry Harrison. Jr. Edward L. Herrington Walter Charles Hoyt Frederick Gage Leach Arthur Domez Lumsden George Leslie Lynch Asayo Nishikata William A. Newbold Samuel Richard Clark Vivon Cleveland Edward Sax Druclrs Leon Ralph Dupuich Joseph A. Ferrin Samuel Avreum Goldman, Ph.G. Roscoe Earl Hamlin J. Chapman Hanley Albert A. Brown Richard T. Burke Claude F. Engle Elsie A. Faust Edward C. Gill Otto F. Krebs Hans A. Mager 'Deceased CLASS OF 1 CLASS OF 1 904. Chang A. Holt George Eugene Kleeman William Herman Levcy, D.D.S Robert McWilliam O'Neill Edwin Everett Porter Xvilliam Clifford Pruett Fletcher Stanhope Pyle Elizabeth B. Siebe Charles Harold Soll Charles Mortimer Stewart 'l'. F. Thorn Julian Lloyd XValler Charles Arlington Wheeler Joseph Ernest Yates 905. WE. B. Hornung William Bernard Kearney Eugen Kentm- George Eugene Kleeman Knute A. Kyvig Edward Newell Yasuji Nichimura Fletcher Stanhope Pyle Alexander Raymond John Schaffner I-Iilda A. Simon Wilhelm E. Wallgren Francis M. West Arthur H. White CLASS OF 1903. Edna E. Northey John G. Null Nellie B. Null Harry R. Paintton John F. Richards Shoyol Sieko Emma E. Schaltenbrandt George V. Schramm LeGrand Spaulding, M.D. William E. Styan Charles Edison Swezy Henry L. Von Werthern Kyusaku Watanabe Harry De Nell Williams Ernest Everett Wilson CLASS OF 1907. Agnes Emilie Hansen Eugene Francis Mahan Jeddah William Pidcock Augustus Hermance Rankin Francis Joseph Roberts Arthur Edwin Skoonburg Walter Addison Whitlock Heinrich Wortmann, D.D.S. CLASS OF 1908. -69 Suburo Matsumaru Arthur C. McKenney '1'. Okabe Harry R. Painton Wilhelmina A. Ragland William R. Reud Ralph B. Schier Elizabeth A. Spencer J. Earle Toogood Alexander Campbell Anderson James Garfield Anderson John Young Bartholomew Frederick James Bryant' Otto Bergerson Fossum Adolph Gottschalk Snrshel Depew Cooper Fred G. Haas Charles J. Lander John Henry Adams Robert Brown Henry Andrews Collings Rafael Gabriel Duflicy John George Harrington CLASS OF 1909. Eugene Michael McKevitt Harry William Reis George Henry Roth Oscar Park Stowe George Chauncey Wrigley CLASS OF 1910. 'Isaac Berton Wilson James Taylor Ray Hee A. Wan CLASS OF 1911. Obe Haight Hoag Albert L. Howard Francis Aloysius McManus William Alfred Anderson Naylor Joseph Weyerhorst, M.D. GRADUATES IN DENTAL SURGERY. Charles Abbott Emery Don Eugene Hawley James Lewis McGowan Ernest Bisset Boyes Edward Evans Brown Marcellus Edmund Clarke Aura Theodore Covert Charles Moses Griffith William Henry Armstrong Albert Minor Barker Allen McLean Barnes Claude Ransome Basford Elmer H. Benjamin W. E. Broadwater William Edgar Brooks Robert Clinton Brower Oreian B. Burns Alfred Cane John Chalfant James Fentton Chappell William H. Clarke George Lingow Cool Albert Nassau Cooper Louis Theodore Cranz John William Creagh George Eaton Daniels Carl W, Dewlaney Xavier Dodel, M.D. Hudson DeWolf Dodge C. S. Duekett Benjamin Franklin Edwards Edward George Elsen W. A. Ellis George C. Farmer Lawrence Marion Finigan Thomas Fletcher Xvilliam S. Fowler H. A. Frederick Chester Clyde Gilbert Carey D. Gorton Adolph Max Hans Greisser Jesse Woodworth Hamilton F. J. Harvey Otto Albert Hasllnger Frank Thomas Heacock William Rema Heacock John Cornelius Hennessy Thomas Locker Hill Albert Oliver Hooker CLASS OF 1907. Harvey Pierce Travers Richard Montgomery White CLASS OF 1898. Norman Douglas Kelley George Thomas Milliken Charles Gillespie Noble Herbert Bruce Ward CLASS OF 1899. Evan L. Jones Max Victor Kemps Calvin William Knowles Warren Lafayette Lackey Delmar H. Latimer Walter Frederick Lewis John O. Laughlin Antonio Martin Luz A. E. McDonald Arthur Bell Mayhew Albert William McKenzie William Francis McLaughlin Rodolph Wallace Meek Alvin Fox Merriman, Jr. Wiliam Cole Merriman Albert Meyer Charles Wesley Mills Harry Everett Minor George Harvey Ohea James Nichols Powell Robert Henry Power John Robertson Mary Jay Seeley Henry Sichel A. L. Simpson Charles Leipt Smith Charles Fred Sloat Edward Ernest Sparhawk Thomas E. Strong Thomas Xavier Sullivan Sand J. Symons Antoine W. Taylor Frederick Teague Luther A. Teague Clarence Bruce Tennyson George Washington Thurston William Osborne Toyo James William Walsh Parker S. Wilbur Oliver Thomas Wilson 70 Milton Oscar Alexander Francis Marion Baldwin Jackson Lee Bedwell Charles Mallard Benbrook Leroy Oliver Berger William Burnham Adam Carlson George Milton Chase Harry Jacob Chismore Stephen Croft Edward Cureton Allen Percival Deacon John Angelo Delucchi John Alfred Eason William Edward Fraser Rufus Milton Higgins Isabella Cook Hocking Ellis Jones Robert Frank Kane Charles Philipe Kellar Elmer Franklin Beach Willard S. Beach Chauncey L. Bonstell Robert Howard Burr Rosa Mae Clone Bertram F. Coleman Werton Joseph Congdon Robert B. Criswell Charles William Decker James Rufus Fowler Ernest Leslie Freitas Andrew Lee Gibson Frank Randolph Gibson James Francis Gough William Greene Walter Hargrave G. N. Harris Walter Neal Jackson Julius Philip Jaegeling Emile Bowdoin Potter Kem Ethelbert W. Leslie Robert Y. Leslie Samuel T. Luce Ruby F. McMahon-Allen Christian W. Bendix. Jr. Paul John Boyens Oscar Edward Bronson Frank Theodore Brown Harry Stuart Chandler Walter James Chase Walter M. Clark Charles Smith Coe Floyd Clifford Doyle Harry Charles Duckett Du Bois Eaton David Powell Edwards Matthew Francis Fountain Severino Galeota William Wirt Goode Thomas F. Gordon Walter Scott Gray Charles Frederick Gross George N. Hein Lloyd Ballantyne Hines Harry Thornton Hinman Ray L. Hursh D CLASS OF 1900. John Walter Key William Hersey La Baree Honore Leon Lacoste George Michael MacNevin Masaji Matsuda James M. McCurry Ernest Newton Henry Ernest George Milton Henry Frank Green Nixon Otto Pieper Everett Pomeroy Max Posner Browder Rogers Newman Rose Ernest Rudolph Schroeder Gottlieb Spiess Albert Ernest Sykes Theodore Frank Vorwald Everett G. Williams Walter Scott Wright CLASS OF 1901. T. Edward Moore Charles Alfred Morris William J. Mosher Holland M. Nuckolls Victor P. Orella Edmond Pitres John J. Quinne Francis E. Rea Elizabeth Ellen Richardson Carl Willim Schacht Charles Frederick Schulthies Edgar Francis Scott George Frederick Shepherd Charles H. Smith Hal. Othro Smith Thomas Sanders Stealey Frederick Robert Stokes Gustav H. Therkof Almer Fletcher Veale, M.D. George Harvey Walker William A. Whelan Paul Wismer CLASS OF 1902. Julian Allen Jackson Creed Henry Lemon William Herman Levey Franklin Hammond Locke John W. F. Lewis Leo James Augustus McMahon Arnold Bertram Peters Charles S. Pitt J. Lee Prosser George Oliver Rader Will Whitten Ramsey William Addison Rentz Louis Geminiani Samuels Henry C. H. Schroeder Charles George Schwartz James Leroy Smith Abraham Wesley Ward William Henry Watkins Paul John Wilkins Percy John Wooley Mazie Worthington John Samuel Wren Leonie von Meuseback-Zesch Juan B. Arellanes, Jr. Newton Adolph Bergman August Joseph Cafferata George De Los Craig E. Kent. Dart Andrew Fleming Dollin Charles A. Halen Douglas A. Hare Isabelle Dunbar Harris Norman Henderson Edwin P. James Arthur V. Ackcr Edward William Alsberge Shirley J. Ashby Ernest E. Bagley Bertram B. Best J. Rudolph Blauer Elbert Eldridge Blosser Reuben Raymond Castle Edward Lucian Dornberger Wilhelm J. Fleckenstein Albert Theodore Gruttner Leon Ht-llbron Marks Harry Charles Mentz Otis Locke Miller Guy Owen Beem Gordon Frederic Cano Jeremiah M. Carroll Albert Barclay Cosad Horace Cureton Richard R. Dasher Dayton Dawn Davenport Howard Palmer Davis Andrew D. DeMartin Walter James Dowell Richard Marcellus Ennis f'larenr-e Earl Fox Dyton J. Gilliland Herbert J. Gray Charles Lord Harvey Wililam R. Lane Faith Sal So Leong Albert Mallett Herman H. Amelung George Henry Bartniann George D. Boynton Henry Milan Brown Augustus G. Colburn Lee R. Clark Foster Milton Dye C. H. Edgar Charles V. Gallagher A. Warren Gilmore Edward Clifford Glatt Frederick William Herms Edward George Heyn ' Charles Goodall Lee Harry Garrett Martin CLASS OF' 1 CLASS OF 1 903. Harrison Howard Keene Francis Cecil Kleeman George Edward Malone Rufus Freeman Mcldarlin Henry Alexander McNeill Thomas O'Conncll ltuge Okubo Gideon H. Smith Walter Alexander Twiggs George Young Vandever Philip J. Walton 904. Roy Moore Ernest. King Peters Albert David Prince Fletcher Stanhope Pyle Frederick Gray Reese ' Carl Harrington Schultz Clifford William Scott Hurry Daniel Smith Albert Rudolph Steiawand l ancher De Garmo Taft Victor John Veeki Lew Edward Wallace J. Edwin Welder George Borden Yount CLASS OF 1905. o omss or 1 '72 Frank Tahoe McClaskey George McDaniel G. W. Mingus Harry W. Moore Chester V. Murphy Walter J. Nordlund Arthur Lyne Sobey Louis Theron Smith William Carleton Smith Albert Walter Stokes Charles John 'Polton Lewis Charles Weisbach Herbert C. White Charles Woodworth Wilson Fhnrles Ferdinand Wise Manzuehi Yoshinaga Michael J. Zeller Enrique Zuniga 906. Sanford Winfield Miller Emile Henry Morris William Russell Edwin S. Scott Ralph Henry Sheppard Henry Harrison Taylor Makiji Utsumi Albert Sydney Vanderhurst Edward E. Vicary Finkpo P. Yip James Ransom Walden Andy C. Wallace Charles Worthington Wilson 'Patsno Yamamoto Harry Lee Atkins Margaret Janet Bell James Alfred Biggs Albert A. Brown lvan Claude Burke Louis Edward Clay Eugene Clair Clendcnin Ernest Downes John James Driscoll William Andrew Menne VViliam Jnnius Mhoon Daniel Francis Mulvihill Ralph Burton Newbre Kinsuke Otsubo Leland Ray Packwood Carl W. Blanchard Osear S. Carpenter John H. Conroy Oscar J. Eaton Charles A. Faulkner Arthur M. Free Bernard I. Friedmann Frederick A. Hall Samuel H. Hall Gordon H. Johnson l rederick A. Koenig Edwin A. Kruse James F. McCormick Martin F. McGuire James William Dollin Sadi Barnard Fontaine Carl Mearl Kilburn Theobald L. Bergmann George Edward Brannan William Abbott Colburn, Jr. Clayson Van Gardiner Edward Jederson Halford Merton Moody Hall George Elmer Beattie John A. P. Beckett Melvin Lester Bedient John Joseph Beegan Charles Gilbert Campbell Charles M. Decker Thomas Fleming Shozoh Fujita Clinton H. Henderson Richard George Hosking Lucian M. Beall Thomas Dowling Raphael Feig Henry Gonzales Charles N. Lund CLASS OF 1 CLASS OF 1 CLASS OF 1 CLASS OF 1 CLASS OF' 1 907. G. Lawrence Fleisig Carl Otto Forester Charles Albert Gromaire George Winfield Haley Louis Bolton Laughlin Gordon Felix Lyon James Ernest McGregor John ll. McKay Charles Herbert Marriott George 'Plnnnns Poole Harry George Ryan Otto Albert Schoenwald Anson Burlingame Smith, Clyde Wallace Usher Heinrich Wortmann, M.D 908. Winifred M. McKibbin Carrie F. Mooslin John C. Parr VVilhur R. Phillips C. Francis Reilly Wilifred A. Robinson Francis G. Sarll Paul F. Sikora Elmer G. Smith Harry B. Smith Berton F. Stickel Charles F. 'Fully Albert R. Vogelman 909. Will Arthur Low Mackin Eliott Rives Bernhardt Rosen 910. Earl Robert Harris James Phillips Maher Frank H. McKevitt Matsuta Takahashi Allan Robert Tambling Stefani Wassilko 911. Claude Reid Kruse J. Gabriel Le Veau William Moore Lytle Chase H. Masterson James Daniel MeAlpin Walker Wesley Morris George Bertram Wilson Harry Woehl A. Everett Wrigley Alfred Spencer Yellaud GRADUATES IN PHARMACY. CLASS or 1900. '73 John P. Michieli Charles A. Morris Charles E. Niedecker George Watt J CLASS OF Henry A. L. Bahlmnnn Clement Lyon Bried Louis P. Dorais Charles Edgar Driver Frederick Howard Eggert Charles Edward Foster Lilliam Gertrude Gregory Arthur James Griesche Fred Charles Keck, M.D. CLASS OF Gilmore Marion Agnew Frank C. Birch William Chester Burkhart George C. Butler W. Bernal Crawley Dismo Marius Denegri George A. Dixon William B. Dunsmore Twyman H. Harper 1901. Wallace Longfellow Meyers Frank C. Newton, M.D. Carl Lemonde Powers Melvin Arthur Shade Francis Dudley Sheldon Charles H. D. Smith Alfonso Urunuela, B.S. Almer Fletcher Veale, M.D. 1902. Louis Jacobs, M.D. John Walter Key, M.D., D.D.S. Joseph J. Lawrence . Abraham Levin Joseph R, Lewis Lawrence B. McPike Andrew J. Minaker, M.D. Paul Edwin Squire Charles Mortimer Stewart CLASS OF 1903.4 Samuel A. Goldman Hans August Mager CLASS OF May E, Cushman-Birch Alice M. Desponds George C. Harvey CLASS OF J. F. Diddle,' M.D. John Goldstein J. Henry Kane Henry C. Peters Carl Groves Wilson, M.D. 1904. Leon DeVille Violet C. Salter 1905. David Allen Marsan Frank Arthur Nutter PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTS. 1906. Emiy H. Spiering Lewis Harmon Young, M. 1907. ' 1908. CLASS OF James A. Clinton William Harold Hooper CLASS OF Anthony C. Coit CLASS OF Claude B. Cave Alvin E. Cerf, M.D. N. Clyde Fulton Agnes C. Hansen, M.D. CLASS OF Knox Delbert Caldwell A Arthur Davis Elmer J. Elkington Edward Clifford Gill, M.D. Philip S. Haley 74 Edwin G. Hutshing Albino Martinetti Otto H. Poehlmann 1909. Sylvia May Hansen Iehitaro Ono Aaron William Todo Heinrich Wortmann, M.D. Henry L. von Werthern, M.D. C. Leonnrd Hooper Willinm August Sohler Frank William Edwards Jesse C. Walton Paul A. Dubois, Ph.G. Otto George Marsh CLASS OF 1910. Louis John Overstreet CLASS OF 1911. ' Lionel G. Grossi DOCTORS OF PHARMACY. CLASS OF 1904. Charles Alfred Morris, M.D CLASS OF 1906. John W. Salter DOCTOR OF PHARMACY. C. Lionel Hooper, Phar.C. xx 'fx XX' f my .WA , W' 'A . M4 2' :+Nllw R-.2rf7,:f+ - JJW EESQZISM Q f N 221:54 'i pf 7127 X5-S G XV ' X 1' XXX . f il X l, N , '75 In looking over this issue of Chips its readers hardly realize the effort required for publication. We request the co- operation of our many sympathizers and ask them to overlook the literary deficiencies. Our endeavor has been to produce a book of the students, by the students and for the students.- Editor. Dr. VVinslow Anderson, or Papa, as he is called by the boys, is with us no moreg by that I mean, owing to his large practice he found it impossible to continue his duties as president of the college. His loss is keenly felt by the boys, as it was due to Papa's far-seeing sagacity, invincible determination, and untiring ambition, that we are what we are today. He has reared us from an infant, watching over us while young and helpless, no- ticing us grow stronger day by day, longing, wishing, that he might some day be proud of his sons. Now as we stand fully developed, able to look out for ourselves, Papa says, Go forth, my sons, and reap the harvestg for in thee I am well pleased. In behalf of the students I wish to take this opportunity to heartily thank Papa for his long, hard toil, which has put us sec- ond to none as a medical college, enabling us to look the whole world in the face and say, I graduated from the College of Phy- sicians and Surgeons. Although Papa is not now president of the college, the boys know too well if in trouble who to go to and are only long- ing for an opportunity to show their appreciation for their be- loved and honored Papa. 76 Dr. Southarcl succeeded Dr. Anderson as president of the college, and in him we have a man of whom any institution could be proud. He is kind and gentle to all and a professor of won- derful business abilities, which will maintain our former presi- dent's standard. He incidently mentioned to the editor that he was aware of the fact that the boys were not very well acquainted with him, and was coming down often to mingle with us. So get together, boys, and show him we appreciate his efforts and will do anything in our power to aid him toward the uplifting of the college. Dr. Harris is a young professor at college, a graduate in the 1910 class. His 'ability and worth are fast manifesting them- selves. Today he stands at the head of the list in one branch of dentistry, and that is casting. At present he has cast every- thing from a broach to a dental chair, and if anybody wants to show Earl anything about casting they will have to hit a 9::3 lick. ' Dr. B. Rosen was instructor at college in Prosthetic Den- tistry. But owing to his practice he found it necessary to give up that post and put most of his time in his office. But we still have our old friend with us as professor in Anatomy. He puts the finishing touches on the Seniors in pathology, anatomy and oral surgery. Doc. is up to snuff and is hard to excell in these lines. I wish to mention here that the staff wishes to thank the students for their support and liberal contributions, which we feel is a success at last. As the old saying is, a smile is always the sweetest after a tear. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF. 77 ONE OF THE BOYS. There is a man who has worked for the success of this col- lege for years and so far no mention has been made of him in the past Chips, not because the students have not wanted to praise him to the sky, but because of his innate modesty. When in need we seek him. Wlien in trouble he helps us out. His mind is overladcn with our pranks and jokes, and never once has he failed to right our grievances, and send us away smiling. He has a kind word and a smile for all. You would have to hunt far and wide to find a man who can impart more knowledge than this man so loved, honored and respected by all-the man with a smile. Dr. Sullivan has been a professor in college for years and his presence has manifested itself through many channels. He is a man among men, kind hearted, willing, ambitiousg is a pro- fessor of wonderful gift-the gift of imparting knowledge. He is humorous at times and nothing gives him more pleasure than to sit and chat with the boys. It is his personality and wonderful command of the English language that enthralls the boys. When he makes an assertion, you can say then and there it is correct and uttered in a gentlemanly and professional manner, which we all hope to acquire. In speaking on any subject he always main- tains this dignity-a quality possessed by few and envied by many. '78 SOCIALS. By Joseph Galeoto. The first event of this college year was the initiation of the Freshmen into the E. N. M. T .Society at VVilliam's thirst em- porium. Unquestionably the process was successful, as it called forth harmony from certain parties in the form of The Bo- hemian Girl. On October 6th the Senior Dentals gave a reception to the Freshmen at Maple Hall, which was pronounced a huge success by all who attended. The college at large is indebted to the nurses of the City and County Hospital for two most pleasurable dances held in the library of that building.. These two events were, without a doubt, the social hits of the season, the proof of which was the large numbers that attended them. In fact, the terpsichorean stunts indulged in was the topic of conversation for some time after each dance, and the students look forward with pleasant anticipation to the next affair, which is to be held in the near future. Freshmen cheer and good will prevailed during a stag ban- quet given at a downtown cafe last November. The Babies,' were chaperoned by Drs. Gill and Bryant, who maintained order and a reasonable amount of gasoline, Success was stamped on the event, which, from start to finish, was one round of pleasure. The Psi Omega Fraternity held its twentieth anniversary at the Tait-Zinkand cafe on March lst, and a very enjoyable evening was spent by the Chapter members and Alumni. Fol- lowing talks delivered by the Alumni and members, several mu- sical selections were rendered. The annual dance will be held on the 19th of April and a pleasurable evening is expected by all. A banquet to be given by the Alpha Kappa Fraternity will be held at the Tait-Zinkand cafe on April 26th. Places will be set for seventy-tive. The banquet hall isto be decorated with pennants and insignia of the various chapters. The Freshmen Dentals were hosts at a farewell dance given to the Senior Dentals on April 12th at Maple Hall. The evening fairly flew for the many dancers, who were enjoying themselves immensely when the keystone hour arrived. According to the Seniors, and in fact, all who were present, the Freshmen were ideal hosts, and the affair a pronounced success. Mr. H. C. Stone, the husky Freshman floor manager, is to be complimented for his systematic and tactful arrangement of dances, as is likewise Mr. J. E. Lehritter, who responded so profusely with encores. 79 Ni F: L .ZW ,xi 7 . H, Q MX :P - 411-14-1. ' 9 1 N .5 lp F ' ff A' xv' f, 7 1 ' 1.v I Q 4 , 'r 1 x 1 x W ralzi + 1 -. -- 5: F .LQZ ' 'Ta gi 69 mvg a Dim -fd Fratres in Facultate. VVinslow Anderson. A. lll., M. D Thomas Morffew, D. D. E. S. Howard, M. D. Chas. E. Jones, M. D. Carrol O. Southard, M. D. A. W. Collins, M. D., D. D. S. F. F. Knorp, M. D. Edward C. Gill, Ph. G., M. D. T, H. Kearns. A. G. Dunn. W. C. Reid. M. L. Perkins. R. J. Nasser. H. C. Adair. I. C. Galeoto. J. R. Howard. B. S. Nutter. G. L. Torassa. L. M. Ruddy. Fratres in Colle J. H. Flint, Ph. G. li. C. Best, D. D. S. A. E. Sykes, D. D. S. J. H. McKay, D. D. S. H. Ryan, D. D. S. I. H. Conroy, D. D. S. E. R. Harris, D. D. S. I. D. McAlpin, D. D. S gio. Class of 1912. C. E. Meagher. E. M. Johnston. L. H. Kruschke. F. E. Kelley. Class of 1913. E. F. Schneider. C. E. Couture. G. B. Arentz. B. C. Kingsbury. W. S. Fogg. Class of 1914. R. M. Rivas. G. B. Byrne. R. Gilbride. M. S. Kneass. F. L. Meagher. G. C. Kleaver. 82 ,, I P by ik if 5 4?,B, g E , , ix ymw. , ... '- xr f 57 ' vv 44 ,- X 1 E39 3 I? A Officers of Beta Sigma Chapter. Grand Master .......................... TI-IOS. H. KEARNS Junior Grand Master .... ...... M . L. PERKINS Secretary ........... .... A . G. DUNN Treasurer .... W. C. REID Senator ......... ...... I . GALEOTO Chief Inquisitor ..... ......... I- I. C. ADAIR. Chief Interrogator .... .. .E. F. SCHNEIDER. Inside Guardian .... ........ R . J. NASSER. Outside Guardian... .... E. F. SCHNEIDER. Editor ......... .... C . E. COUTURE. Historian .............................. E. F. SCHNEIDER Witli the passing of another year Beta Sigma Chapter of Psi Omega presents to her friends a splendid season of successes -fully worthy of comparison with any other in her long history. True to her traditions, quietness, persistence and effectiveness. have been the watchwords of her progress, and too much praise cannot be given those who have sacredly filled the obligations necessary to her advancement. Although the objects of fraternities are often misunderstood and generally frowned on by those who know nothing of the benefits to be derived by associating with them, Psi Omega has nothing but the best of wishes to bestow on her adversaries, with full consciousness that a brother who espouses her banner and accepts her teachings must be an honor to himself and to his associates. l Along social lines we have had several pleasant gatherings. during the past year, with quite a few in sight in the near future. Our relations with Beta Delta Chapter have been most cordial, and in this closeness our strength has been demonstrated to a remarkable degree. It might be in order at this time to mention our joint banquet on the evening of March lst at Tait's Cafe. This was in commemoration of the twentieth anniversary of the fraternity, and the large attendance of active and alumni mem- bers was proof of our far-reaching interests. To the younger brothers it was, indeed, an inspiration to feel the true fraternal spirit shown by those who had been in the active engagement of their professions for years and who deemed it an honor and a privilege to meet those who were soon to follow them. VVith a word or two of thanks again to the brothers of Beta Sigma Chapter, being fully conscious that it is only with their united aid that we all can fully share in the benefits to be de- rived by our membership in Psi Omega, we give our salutation and wish every one God-speed in his college and professional career. M. L. PERKINS, '13. 84 ROLL OF CHAPTERS. ACTIVE CHAPTERS. ALPHA-Baltimore College of Dental Surgery. BETA-New York College of Dentistry. GAMMA-Pennsylvania Col. of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia. DELTA-Tufts Dental College, Boston, Mass. EPSILON-VVestern Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. ZETA-University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. ETA-Philadelphia Dental College. THETA-University of BuHalo, Buifalo, N. Y. IOTA-Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill. KAPPA-Chicago College of Dental Surg., Chicago, Ill. LAMBDA-University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. MU-University of Denver, Denver, Col. NU-Pittsburg Dental College, Pittsburg, Pa. XI-Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wis. MU DELTA-IeIarvard University Dental School. OMICRON-Louisville College of Dental Surgery. PI-Baltimore Medical College, Dental Dept. BETA SIGMA-College of Physicians and Surgeons, Dental Department, San Francisco, Cal. RI-IO-Ohio College of Dental Surgery, Cincinnati. SIGMA-Medico-Chirurgical College, Philadelphia. TAU--Atlanta Dental College, Atlanta, Ga. . UPSILON-University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Cal. PI-II-University of Maryland, Baltimore. CHI-North Pacific Dental College, Portland, Ore. PSI-Starling Ohio Medical University,Columbus, Ohio. OMEGA-Indiana Dental College, Indianapolis, Ind. BETA ALPHA-University of Illinois, Chicago. BETA GAMMA-George W'ashington University, VVashington, D. C. BETA DELTA-University of California, San Francisco. BETA EPSILON-New Orleans College of Dentistry. BETA ZETA-St. Louis Dental College, St. Louis, Mo. BETA THETA-Georgetown University, VVashington, D. C. GAMMA IOTA-Southern Dental College, Atlanta, Ga. GAMMA KAPPA-University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. GAMMA LAMBDA--College of Dental and Oral Surgery of New York. GAMMA MU-University of Iowa, Iowa City. GAMMA NU-Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. GAMMA XI-University College of Medicine, Richmond, Va. GAMMA OMICRON-Medical Col. of Va., Richmond, Va. GAMMA PI-Wasliiiigton Uni., D. Dept., St. Louis, Mo. DELTA RI-IO-Kansas City Dental College. DELTA TAU-Wiscoiisiii College of P. and S., Milwaukee, Wis. 85 ALUMNI CHAPTERS. New York Alumni Chapter.. Duquesne Alumni Chapter ..... Minnesota Alumni Chapter .... Chicago Alumni Chapter ..... .. Boston Alumni Chapter ........ Philadelphia Alumni Chapter .... New Orleans Alumni Chapter .... Los Angeles Alumni Chapter .... Cleveland Alumni Chapter ..... . Seattle Alumni Chapter ...... Portsmouth Alumni Chapter ...... Buffalo Alumni Chapter .......... Connecticut State Alumni Chapter ..... .. Iowa State Alumni Chapter ....... New Jersey State Alumni Chapter ..... .. San Francisco Alumni Chapter .... Multnomah Alumni Chapter ................ District of Columbia Alumni Chapter ........ ......... ... -.- ... .. - ... ... ...New York City . . . . . . . . . Pittsburg, Pa .Minneapolis, Minn ... . . .Chicago, Ill ..... .Boston, Mass ..Philadelphia, Pa .New Orleans, La .Los Angeles, Cal ..Cleve1and, Ohio . . . .Seattle, VVash . . . Portsmouth, Ohio . .. .BuEa1o, N. Y '. '. iblli tiitgi, Iowa 'sail 'FQ5A6i'SL0, Cal . . . .Portland, Ore Washington, D. C Ohio State Alumni Chapter ........................... Anthracite Alumni Chapter ...... Wilkesbarre and Scranton, Pa 86 Alphggfgglplztpa , 1 ' I , Doo - lax Oo XL . . o k 1 QA' 0.2 ob ' ' O f qw oo . QW OOO X, gpm? VVilliam F. Southard, A.M., M.D. Winslow Anderson, A. M., M. D. George Childs MacDonald, M. D. Williani Robert Reud, A. B., M. D. Charles Edward jones, A. B., M. D. H. A. Mager, Ph. G., M. D. Edward Stephen Howard, M. D. Francis F. Knorp, M. D. Charles Alfred Dukes, M. D. Ethan H. Smith, M. D. Carrol 0. Southard, M. D. VVilliam B. Kearney, Ph. G., M. D. Henry C. Veatch. Paul H. Mattner. Gabriel Flores. Garnett King. Frederick H. Flynn. Fatres in Facultate. Arthur H. White, M. D. Bertram Stone, M. D. A. C. McKenney, M. D. Asa W. Collins, D. D. S., M. D. O. E. Eklund, M. D. G. W. Goodale, M. D. Harry W. Ries, M. D. L. W. Spriggs, M. D. Alfred Newman, A. B., M. D. R. Cadwallader, A. B., M. D. james G. Anderson, M. D. S. R. Dannenbaum, M. D. Fratres in Collegio. Edward Clifford Gill. Rafael C. Dufficy. John G. Harrington. Francis A. McManus. John H. Adams. john Henry Flint. Officers of Beta Chapter. Primarius ..... ' ....... L. VV. SPRIGGS, M. D President ..... ..... F REDERICK H. FLYNN Vice-President ......... ........ I OI-IN H. ADAMS Corresponding Secretary .... ......... D E. C. GILL Recording Secretary ..... .... G ARNETT KING Treasurer .......... ......... G ARNETT KING Marshal .... ..... R AFAEL G. DUFFICY Warcleii .. ..... JOHN G. HARRINGTGN Chaplain .. ...................... F. A. MCMANUS Executive Committee. J. H. FLINT. I-I..C. VEATCH. PAUL H. MATTNER SS J. ll. Arlmns E. C. Gill J ll l lint, T r P. ll'nrrin1.: G, l ln1'4-H G. R. King I . ll. Flynn ll. lwllflvTN'l' A, Mclllnnus NV. Spriggs C. Vvulclx ALPHA KAPPA KAPPA. Garnett King, '14. Once again we have crossed the milestone and Beta of Alpha Kappa Kappa makes her annual bow to the readers of Chips. The growth of this fraternity during the past year has been the greatest in its long history, and still greater strides can be ex- pected in the coming season. We have all heard many protests against Greek letter socie- ties ever since we were old enough to know that such institu- tions were part of American college life. It may be that they should have no place in secondary or high schools, but among students who have chosen their life work we have yet to meet one who has intimated that because of the associations met there he was less a scholar, less loyal to his college, less a MAN. In the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Alpha Kappa Kappa's devoted sons, ever mindful of the allegiance they owe her, have kept her teachings inviolate, her precepts sacred, her tenets ever before them-the faithful trust to those who are Aesclepiads, and have trod in the footsteps of Chiron the Cen- taur, Son of Chronos. Old Alpha Kappa Kappa has passed through stirring times in San Francisco. For a time it seemed as though she must lose her identity, but Phoenix like she rose resplendent from the ashes and under her broad wings many a Son of Aeseulapias again felt that peculiar thrill which made him press onward to- ward these heights revealed to those who kept the sacred fires burning. V Roster Grand Officers. Grand Primarius ........ Edward R. Pfarre, M. D., Zeta Chapter. Grand President ............. james Brew, M. D., Phi Chapter. Grand Vice-President .... Albert B. Landrum, M. D., Pi Chapter. Grand Secretary-Treasurer. .john P. Sprague, M. D., Xi Chapter. Grand Keeper of Archives ............................. ' . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .Edward L. Heintz, M. D., Eta Chapter. 90 Roll of Chapters. january 1, 1912. 1. Alpha-Medical Department Dartmouth College, Han- over, N. H. Instituted September 29, 1888. 2. Beta--Medical Department College of Physicians and Surgeons, San Francisco, Cal. Instituted May 19, 1899. 3. Gamma-Tufts Medical School, Boston, Mass. Insti- tuted December 12, 1893. 4. Delta-Medical Department University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. Instituted May 2, 1894. 5. Epsilon-Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa. Instituted january G, 1900. 6. Zeta-Long Island College Hospital Medical School, Brooklyn, N. Y. Instituted March 21, 1896. 7. Eta-College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago, Ill. Instituted December 7, 1899. 8. Theta-Maine Medical School, Bowdoin College, Bruns- wick, Maine. Instituted june 1, 1897. 9. Iota-Medical Department University of Syracuse, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Instituted December 11, 1899. 10. Kappa-Medical Department Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wis. Instituted November 15, 1900. 11. Lambda-Medical Department Cornell University, New York City. Instituted March 7, 1901. 12. Mu-Medical Department University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. Instituted March 30, 1901. 13. Nu-Rush Medical College, Chicago, Ill. Instituted April 27, 1901. 14. Xi-Medical Department Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill. Instituted May 29, 1901. 15. Omicron-Medical Department University of Cincin- nati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Instituted October 28, 1901. 16. Pi-Starling-Ohio Medical University, Columbus, Ohio. Instituted October 2, 1902. 17. Rho-Medical Department University of Colorado, Denver, Col. Instituted january 6, 1903. 18. Sigma--Medical Department University of California, San Fransico, Cal. Instituted December 6, 1899. 19. Tau--Medical Department University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn. Instituted july 15, 1903. 20. Upsilon-Medical Department University of Oregon, Portland, Ore. Instituted March 21, 1903. 21. Phi-Medical Department University of Nashville, Nashville, Tenn. Instituted March 24, 1903. 22. Chi-Medical Department Vanderbilt University, Nash- ville, Tenn. Instituted March 24, 1903. 91 23. Psi-Medical Department iUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. Instituted February 25, 1898. 24. Omega-University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, Tenn. lnstituted March 24, 1903. 25. Alpha Beta-Medical Department Tulane.University, New Orleans, La. Instituted November 24, 1903. ' 26. Alpha Gamma--Medical Department University' of Georgia, Augusta, Ga. Institutecl January25, 1904. 27. Alpha Delta-Medical Department McGill University, Montreal, Province Quebec. Instituted November 24, 1904. 28. Alpha Epsilon-Medical Department University of To- ronto, Toronto, Canada. lnstituted April 6, 1905. J . 29. Alpha Zeta-Medical Department George Wasliiiigton University, x!V2tSl1l11gtOI'l, D. C. Instituted April 27, 1905. 30. Alpha Eta-Yale Medical School, New Haven Conn. Instituted January 31, 1906. 31. Alpha Theta-Medical Department University of Texas, Galveston, Texas. Instituted April 20, 1906. 32. Alpha Iota-University of Michigan, Department of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich. Instituted june 4, 1906. 33. Alpha Kappa-University College of Medicine, Rich- mond, Va. lnstituted November 12, 1906. A , i 34. Alpha Lambda--Medical College of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C. Instituted January 4, 1908. 35. Alpha Mu-Medical Department St. Louis University, St. Louis, Mo.. Instituted March 27, 1909. 36. Alpha Nu-Medical Department University of Louis- ville, Louisville, Ky. lnstituted june 1, 1909. T 37. Alpha Xi-Medical Department VVestern Reserve Uni- versity, Cleveland Ohio. lnstituted November 16, 1909. A 38. Alpha Omicron-University Medical College, Kansas City, Mo. lnstituted April 15, 1911. 39. Alpha Pi-Medical Department University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, Pa. Instituted April 28, 1911. . fl? ' 'O ' Evita Ihsi MMM .1...-.1-. john H. Adams Raymond R. Castle F. A. Dietz Paul A. Dubois Fred H. Flynn John Henry Flint Gabriel Flores Joseph Galeoto Edward C. Gill J. Greenlaw john I. Harrington Fratres in Collegio. Garnet R. King Fred A. Mahoney Paul H. Mattner F. Millar Francis A. McManus Earle S. Pomeroy Walter S. Royster H. O. Shoemaker F. I. Taylor C. E. Templeton Henry C. Veatch 94 F fm .1 B , 1 'rx 1- 5 - r l E 'es' ..-eg Y -1' ...Ln-fl at lt is tl1e ain1 of the josh Department to devote tl1is section of Chips entirely to th . ' e students, their individual peculiarities and conceptions of the Profs As 111 l f .. ue 1 o tl1e best and keenest wit that is rampant in the classroom escapes Cl1I'O1llClll1Q', it was unanimousl aff l A ' ' ' 5 y DICCC to set ClONV11 111 print a few typical brain storms of typical individuals tl1at future generations of knowl- edge pursuers n1igl1t look back, see the resemlalances, and laugh. FRIED VV. BURIJNGAM E, josh Editor. King'- Well. doctor, is my head O. K.?', Dr. Bumpo Flynn- No, E. N. M. T, VVl1y are you so sure there is no such thing as a fourtlf. di- l1lC1lSlOl1?U Because, replied Bean Pole H l . ' ensc 1en, I have not even the second 11or the tl1ird dimension. 96 If Pa, asked Johnnie L., What is a pathologist? I-Ie's a man who lays out paths in Golden Gate Park and elsewhere, my boy. Now don't bother papa any more, he's busy. - Flynn-- Now, there's a fog horn at the Farallones, at Lime Point and another at Fort Baker, and- A Doc Hemorrhage- Yes, but what good are they, the fog comes in anyway, doesn't it? Dr. Spriggs- Dulifee, what is a Leukocyte P Duffee- A Leu-k-ko-c-c-cyte is a-a-a- etc. Dr. Spriggs- Duffee, do you aways stutter that way ? Duffee- No, o-o-only wh-wh-when I t-t-talk. Adair to Nassar, who is singing My Rosary - Say, Dick, I'd advise you to take a vacation on the Thousand Islands, six months on each island and practice. Sake to Billy Knight, who has just burned a hole in the crown he was making- VVhat you got 'em hole for Billie, vacuum chamber, eh ? V Dr. Wliite- If a man comes into your office and can speak, but is unabe to write--that is, sign his checkbook-why-well, you don't want him at all if you can avoid it. Wriggly, who has purchased quinine capsules from Profes- sor Flint- I wish you wouldn't put this stuff in these glass tubes, Professor, I have an awful time digging it out with the head of a pin. Echoes of the Past. Gentleman, first, last and all the time. I am not a politi- cian ! COI1, Doc! How could you Pj Dr. Gill's hunting song- There never was a man like K'ell-y was, like K'ell-y was. Dr. Boxton- Fein, how would you reduplicate a plate sent from the country without a model ? 4 ' Fein- Well, doctor, I think I'll stick to city trade. Dr. Beady- Smith, what is hygiene P Q Smith- Eugene Cyou-genej in an aeroplane. A Little Sense-Think It Over. Dissipation is the stupid use of the instinctive desire for pleasure. 97 Theory of Immunity. Compliment-Your knowledge of the subject. Amboceptor-Iordon's Bacteriology. Invasive Bacteria-Dr. Flores. Result-Flunkitis! Los Angeles candidate for dental license to Professor Flint, who is walking through the hall carrying an armful of cotton rolls- Er, pardon me. are you the janitor? Prof. Flint- VVell, I should say not! Prof. Klein- VVhat part does platinum take in the prepa- ration of sulphur trioxide? Miller- The villain. Dr. Anderson- Describe the canal of Nuck in the male. Paul Mattner- The Canal of Nuck is bounded on the north by Poupart's Ligament, on the south by the External Oblique, and on the east and west-well, I clon't think these boundaries are known to the medical profession. Dr. Knorp says-The two greatest bars to surgery are- Old age and Old Crow. ' Monte Rose wishes to be chronicled as the most pleased man in the College of. Physicians and Surgeons. He claims that among the students are large numbers of humanitarian prohi- bitionists. Their aim is to drink up all the whisky existing at the present time, so future generations will be relieved of temp- tation. Prof. Flint- Was it cold in your house yesterday, Bunnell? Bunnell- Cold! Wliy say, we had to' put quinine in the stove to keep it from shaking apart. Dr. Burns- Wriggly5 describe the Peridental Membrane. Wriggly- It consists of two coats and- Dr. Burns-- And no pants-correct! Dr. Castle-- When I speak of a cell you immediately have a picture of one in your mind. Bright one from rear- County Jail l Oriental Humor. Sake's latest mental typhoon takes the form of a perfectly good method of rotating a central. He advises using an iron band on the central and a magnet on the third molar, the law of at- traction doing the work quite painlessly. Only objection is the time required to obtain results. CPretty good, eh lj - 98 Dr. Burns- Harris, how do you know when the third molar erupts P Harris- By statistics, doctorf' Shapiro, Sophomore Medical, smoker of strong cigars, is ac- cused of doing so to prevent their breaking in his pocket. KA medical did this.j Do You Get It? Dr. Southard-'WVhat I meant to say was-well, I'll tell you in the next room. Dr. McAlpine to Tahhs in Professor Flores' ex.- Tahbs I don't want you to sit near anybodyg come over here and sit hy me. CVVhoops!j WHO IS IT? By Walter S. Fogg. Who is it, hale and hearty, One of the boys, a jolly party, VVho gives his 'ldope in an offhand way, Nor notices the Freshies raw, green playg lfVho, nevertheless, does hand out some When up for his exam. the jaspers come. Who is it? 99 Who is it that snarls till you're scared and thin If most of his lectures you clon't take in, Who is sometimes late, but never slow To praise the slight sign of brains that you show Wlio has his own way of taking your measure, The memory of whom we shall always treasureg Who is it? 100 ff? Who is it that greets you always the same Holding his job for the love of the game, Kindly and shrewd, full of horse sense, Urging the idle, snubbing pretense, Examines your work guileless as sin, Smashcs it up, says Do it again ! Who is it? 101 Dr. White- King, what is the formula of coffee P Kinge M. I. B. . Modern Materia Medica. A prescription came in to the pharmacy written by a physi- cian who evidently was rusty in his Materia Medica. The prescription called for benzomated lard, but our medical friend wrote, Unguentum Porkisf' , VVhite- Why are you always scratching your head, Har- ris P Harris- Because l'm the only one who knows exactly where it itches. Prof. Klein- Fortgang, what is a graphic formula? Fortgang- Why-er-it is the formula of graphite. Just Thespians. Charles Coutre was discussing the thespian art with vehe- mence and personal demonstrations- Yes, heredity is every- thing, he remarked. That's quite true, replied Billy Knight, Senior Dental, possibly you don't know, Charlie, that I have actor's blood in my veins, too. Is it possible? remarked Charlie, and to whom do you owe this gift, may I ask ? Well, you see, it's like this, responded Billy, when my grandfather was a boy, 'Ben I-Iur' was first being played, and in producing the storm scene it was necessary to have men move the canvas waves up and down. , Yes, interrupted Charlie, but where does your actor par- entage come in ? My grandfather was one of the waves, came the curt re- sponse. Charlie l1asn't recovered yet. VVhen I was a young man, said Professor Flint, I thought nothing of working twelve or fourteen hours a day. Professor, replied Royster, the fashion plate, I wish you wouldn't mention it. Those non-union sentiments are lia- ble to make you unpopular. Said Charlie, better known as the Mexican athlete, is responsible for another good one. Wliile quizzing out to Dr. Howard, the question fell to him for explanation of the termina- tion itis. After prolonged conversation on the subject, Charlie ultimately decided that itis meant infiammation. All right, replied Dr. I-Ioward, now what is cystitis ? InHammation of the system, chortled Charlie, as merrily as a canary bird. 102 Dr. Spriggs- Flemming, what is the meaning of the word 'homogenous ?' Flemming- VVell, homo means man, and- Dr. Spriggs- Yes, and genius means smart, hence smart man-correct you're wrong. ,nr- ! Dr. Ryan- I lere, here, now! none of that! none of that Neighbor, to llarney liingsbury's hired man, after llarney's year at college- XfVell, Si, how did Barney get on at college last year? Hired Man- 'Wall, now, all right, I supposeg but danged if he hain't gone and got them cows trained to come when he gives his college yell, and I'll be goll darned ef I can get 'em home any more now. Class ellin at Schmol who is standing in the wa as ! y L ! bchralt draws a molar on the board- Sit down. you boob li Schmol- I wonltg I want to see his molar erupt. CHEMICO-METRICAL MADRIGAL. I know a maiden, charming and true, Wfith beautiful eyes like the cobalt blue Of the borax bead, and I guess shelll do, If she hasn't another reaction. Ifler form is no bundle of toilet shams, Her beauty no boon of arsenical balms, And she weighs just sixty-two kilograms To a duo-decimal fraction. lil!! Her hair is a crown, I can truthfully state, 'Tis a meter long, nor curly, nor straight, And it is as yellow as plumbic chromate In a slightly acid solution. And when she speaks, from parlor or stump, The words which gracefully gambol and jump Sound sweet like the water in Sprengel's pump In magnesic phosfate ablution. One day I said, I will leave you for years, To try her love by rousing her fears, She shed a deciliter of tears, p Turning brown the turmeric yellow. To dry her tears, I gave her, you know, A hectogram of candyg also To bathe her red eyes, H203 She said, You're a naughty fellow. I have bought me a lot, about a hectare, And have built me a house ten meters square, And soon, I think, I shall take her there, ' My tart little acid radicle. Perhaps little sailors on life's deep sea lVill be the salts of this chemistry, And the lisp of the infantile A, B, C, Brother Nixon, alias Duke of Argyle, proposes to manu facture elastic bands in a new way. His scheme is to graft a spa ghetti bush and a rubber plant, allowing nature to pursue its C0l,1I'Se. 104 You're rather young to be left in charge of a drug store, said the fussy one. Have you any diploma? Why-er-er-no sir, replied Narbett, but we have a preparation just as good. Dr. Morffew- A mental equation, gentlemen-merely a mental equation. Dr. Troppmann, lecturing on Canabis Indica- Now gentle- men, they express the juice of this plant by tramping on it with their bare feet. This is an art and requires tough feet, as the dried plant is very sharp. This occupation, by the Way, is no business for a person with ticklish feet. A Junior Denta1's Song. CApologies to Omar.j Now there's repining in our class- Gur Madam Formosa has gone, alas! She thought she'd try domestic joys Because she could not stand those boys. Kismet Dr. Burns-- Duffee, what is Orthodontia ? Duflfee-CPro1onged silencej. Dr. Burns-- Correet! Dr. Boxton- Smith, what is a red metal? Smith-- Policeman! CCopperj. Kingsbury- Why did the salt shak'er? Howard- Because the lemon squeezed'er. 105 The above depicted individual has been accused of inciting several riots at college, taking' an important part in each. An Exception. As a rule all Freshmen are soft, but it cannot be said of Stone. fQuick, Charlie, bring on the chloride of limelj Announcement. , Miss Ethyl Chloride will sing Sweet Spirits of Nitre, ac- companied by Sal Petre in the Benzene Ring. Dr. White- Sl1all we say Five thousand or five million. lllli Jim Flemming, the human slat, has been accused of taking a. bath in his fountain pen. CQuit it, jim, we know you.j Abbs.- Wl1y does a hen always lay eggs in the day time P Dabbs- Because it's a rooster at night. QOuch! Get off my footlj Professor Flint- What is the official name for soft or green soap P Miss Anderson- Er--Well, sopo greenus, I guess, Profes- sor. 'ZA- KEY' . ff f'?P - gxq-'-'N . xi? - . W 5 KY . 2 !rf 5' f 'f ji flffgt A U m2L,,':, fi1I:. ,HI'gf j f 'fits 1' I f If ' ' ,M u . J 1 i f ff I 'MW ww utah.-f' Doc Mattner- Have you any aches or pains this morn- ing? Patient- Yes, doctor. It hurts me to breathe. In fact, the only trouble now seems to be with my breath. Doon Mattner- All right. I'll give you something that will soon stop that. Did you ever make a serious mistake in a prescription P Never, but once, answered D. Pencovic, as a gloomy look passed over his face. I charged a man thirty cents for a pre- scription instead of thirty-five. Patient to Doc Veatch-- Suppose, doctor, this operation does not succeedP', Doc V.- My dear fellow, if it cloesn't you'll never know it 107 f X' Q 'JN . 'Z i A f iii i f .a ' ,472 x af .. , li 'I ' ' li em M lzlfkn- 'ji QR ' ll 4' A I Y V A A A - 4 -mp. ml' a 0 Q 0 ' or W ,,,, ,,hh.n 'rig , - - A A'- A as t- T r v +-A ,if-.' v 0 0 D ar? G- ' ff O M. .x ,xii Medicine Men-By Doc Veatch. Pop Rose claims to have been an engineer, captain of a war vessel, was in four wars, says he is thirty-six, but we believe him to be one hundred and four. Mattner, the debonair medico, possesses two indispensable asseutsg one a classy meerschaum pipe and the other a smile that won't come off. Interrogation? Why does Pomeroy try to bull all the Profs.? The usual beginning of Pon1eroy's conversation- Doctor, I saw a case the other day, etc. Steve Flemming answereth up thusly in class-- I didn't study your lecture, doctor, but if I just had that question just the other way, I would have had it all right. We all wonder if Patty Flynn ever removes that pretty black overcoat when he takes a bath. Garnet King- Really, now, I'm quite ambitious this after- noong I think I'll study. Who wants to know why our handsome Business Manager is present so promiscuously persistent at Hartsook's establish- ment? Doc Veatch, known as the man of iron nerves, was caught deliberately taking potassium bromide! Johnnie Lagan is indebted to the gentleman who wrote that touching little ballad entitled CRedj Roses 'Bring Dreams of You. Brother Shapiro refuses to vote for Rooseveltg his reasons for not doing so are that if the Strenuous One is elected the tobacco trust will be dissolved. Harris Klein, so to speak, has an affinity, but it is chemical- so we should worry. .Frank Fortgang- Texas Tommy Fat, that's all. 108 -nl' 'lf-'apo s A oo trier. some Felton Taylor, the silent onef' We don't know anything about hiing that's why he's here. David Pencovic, the peerless pill roller and purveyor of 'punks' and prescriptions, -pretends to possess proficiency in propounding pharmaceutical problems-and furthermore he can do it! Frivolous Senior Dentals-By J. Smith. CAcl I-Iades cum sapientia post Juno Ano Domoni MCMXIIJ Dunn- Oh, well! I guess we won't have to worry. Doran- Have you' got a whatchacallit, I forgot mine. Duffee- Got another pun-lc-k-ko de St-t-tinkos? Smith- VVhy in h-l don't you use your bean ? Reid- VVhoa l Kruschke- My rheumatism is hercef' Kearns- Boys, I have 'bean' approached on this matter and I think it would be avisable to- Kelly- Smile when you call me that, clurn you ! fSmash.j I-Iarris- Louie, yould better use barb wire to put that 'tootsl downf, Schmohl- It vas not like clot in der olt coundryf' Schuin- Say, Mister Doctor, etc. Takagi-Q?????????j- I no take the Board, I go back home to Japan. ' VVhite- The ethics of practice clon't demand such condi- tions. Messner- Down at U. S. C. they used to- Arcentales-- Here ese a qusion I was to ask you? Tell me- Knights-- Ch, I say, old top. Caldwell- The gentleman who makes the muffles out of firebricks? CNO, yes.j Flemming- That's the huckelberryf' Wriggley- Well, do I rag-say! Mason- Aw, they're always picking on me. Meagher- The joys of matrimony are unlimited-better try it, boys.', Schraft- I can chook any one down in the college. Tremain- Gawd, I wish, I wish, I was through college. Johnson- Lawdy! Lawdy V' What the junior Dentals Say-By Rolland E. Shirley. Adair- Got a 'doll' for Findlay's tonight? Arentz-- Got an extra 'punk,' Barney? Burlingame-- Say, Rolland, we haven't had our daily 'rag' yet. Cardosa- Yes, sure ! Coutoure- Oh, I had to sing at a requiem this morning. Fein- 1'11 have to do that all over again, boys. 109 see. today. Fogg- VVhat is the dose of strychnine, Smithy ? Galeoto- VVhat? How is that? Oh-ah! Oh-ah! Aw, I don't know, I left my notebook downstairs. Giddings- Let's see whatchagot there, kid! Miss Keating-- Oh, how I love to dissect my old stiff. Kingsbury- Say, Doc! how about that, etc., etc.? let me Kusunok i- Myasaki- I-IEAH! I din-na! Seki- Lehritter- Morning, neighbor, how's the craps up kentry ? Nassar- Oh, I had ten of 'em last night, boys. Obonya- Anybody want to know anything about tl1e brain PM Perlcins- We showed some class alright, boys. Rowe- Oh, that's nothing, I can do that. ' Sato- Say, Mr. Perkins! Schneider- CKusunokij I-Ie-ah, I stiddy verra hard, doctor, I din-na-- Shirley- I'm going to send that piano back tomorrow, fel- lows. Smith-- I left my notebook home, professor. Templeton- I wish there was a city ordinance against eight o'clock lectures. the Veatch- Well, now, er-er-ahem, ahem! CI-Iunch from rear, pleasej White- Silence is golden. Funny Freshmen Dentals--By J. Richert. I-Ioward- That's what my day says. Leek- H-h-h-here, doctor ! Ruddy-- VVho wants to shake a nickel? Burns- VVho wants to buy my skull? Fortgang- I hope to live to see the purchase of Jerusalem. Pancovic- Dots I am! Did you get me, Doc ? Henschen-- Who wants to play a game of pool P Gilbright- Let's go to the Orpheum. Kleaver- By heck! I just came from Siskiyou. Allen-- Collerado Madura ! Nixon- This dissecting is repulsive and disgusting work. Haley- VVe live in the days of mutualismf' Miller- Aw, cut ity don't get rosy ! Rivas- Don't do that, because I don't like it. Shoemaker- What do you think this is, your birthday ? Koenieke-- What's chemistry? CWhispered tonej Kneas- Don't tell anybody now. Lovell- That's what they all do in San Rafael. Tabbs- VVho lost this-what does it look like? 110 4 Brewer- No English gentleman would do that. Johnson- Let me hold your hand, Miss Kimlow. U H Sggvijffii- The heavenly twins. Yoshida I like my art very much. Richert- Isn't there a way to drive Painless Parker out of town ? Stone- Well, doctor-er ? Nutter- Oh! I breaka your fees ! Greenlaw- VVl1at do we have today? Mulcahy- Gee, that is a cheap bunch. Miss Kimlow- I'll slap your little face. Mahoney- I'm going to work-pretty soon. Dietz-- Cut the comedy. Torassa- Leave it to the Dagos to beat the Micksf' Meagher-- How many parts have you got off P Miss Decker- Step on the parade and spoil the evening. Don't forget the little Doctor in front of my name! Just Pills-By W. Narbett. fPharmacy.j Royster- Gone to get a hair cut. BL1H11Cll-KiWl1CfC is the hydrobubonic acid ? Ferrando- The gentleman who puts ointment in four-ounce narrow neck bottles. Day- Cut it out, now. Ozowa- Brother to the kid who built the pyramids. McElhern- VVhat's this ? Mrs. Fleming-Accused of putting an eyewash in an oint- ment tin. Du Bois- Have an Obak, boys? Prof. Flint-'fLook it up l Narbett- You know it! The Bunch- Twelve o'clockg time to sign up ! ill-1 Prof. Fliiit- What is a rhizome?' Biiiinell- Well, it is that part between the root and the tree. ,iii-1 Customer- I would like a baby comforter. Royster- Say! where do you keep the baby blankets ? ,lL.....-i- Prof. Flint- Joe, what are the constituents of wine of an- timony? loc- Ah--er-fluid extract of antimony, and- Prof. Flint- Yes, and get the book. 111 Prof. Flint- From what part of the plant do we get oil of cinnamon P Day Qbrilliantlyj- The seed. Prof. Flint- Wl1at is the active constituent of Dande1iowP Mrs. Fleming Cafter deep thoughtl- Danclenive, Profes- sor. Bunnell-Haled as the discoverer of Male Fern, the specific for corns. Note.-It has been rumored that Ferrando will leave shortly t oaccept a prominent position in a macaroni factory. Dubois has a question to ask: VVhen is Fehling's solution P McElhern- Found anything you'1'e stuck on yet P Customer- VVhat is the fatal dose of this aeroplane poi- sonP' ' Narbett- One drop. CWOW D Flemming-- What is Opium? Prof. Flint- Get your Pharmacopoeia, page 329.' ,Dubois- VVhen is the powdered LysolP Did you ever hear this fellows: just to show you that it is possible, professor. Doc Veatch- Ain,t that enough? What P ll? Prof. Flint- VVhat is isinglass P Mrs. Fleming-- Isinglass is a Japanese moss from the Irlsh coast. Prof. Flint- What is the habitat of Chondrodendrum tomentosum? Ioyster- The Island of Nova Scotia. McE1hem Using the Iodoform. Prof. Flint-?!!!!:k? No matter where I put that stuff some one is sure to find it. right x4 Narbett-- The elevator? Yes, madam, two doors to the . bf w v ' ' 0 ix 4 1' K Sv er X rl ff N , oss.. 5 -yoffov Sb 1 I , 'SSJUON ' V00 , X K . Q are -NFINIS N 113 Q45 EDWARD TOPHAM, M.D.. Lecturer on O1'al College of Physicians and Surgeons MEDICAL DEPARTMENT FACULTY W. FREEMAN SOUTI-IARD, A.M., M.D., C1'Io1'va1'dJ, Professor of Ophalxnology, Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology. Presi- dent. WINSLOW ANDERSON, A.M., M.D., M.R. C.P., London, Professor Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery. FRANCIS lf. KNORP, M.D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery. GEORGE CHILDS MACDONALD, M.D., Brnx. fHons.J lf. R. C. S., Edinburgh: M. R. C. S., England. Professor of Clinical Surgery. E .S. HOWARD, M.D,. Professor and Dem- onstrator of Anatomy. ETHAN I-I, SMITH, M.D., Professor of Orth- opedics. Dean of Medical Faculty. CHARLES E. JONES, AB., M.D., Professor of Chemistry. HARRIS KLEIN, B.Se. CInt.J, Victoria Uni- versity, England, Lecturer on Chemistry. R. CADNVALLADER, M.D., Professor of Ohstretics and Pediatrics. Gyneculogical Clinician. B N. DOW, M.D., Professor of Ophthalmol- ogy, Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology. CARROLL 0. SOUTHARD, M.D., Professor of Cheinitry and Metallurgy. Secretary. O. E. EKLUND, M.D., Professor of Bacteri- ology. A. H. WHITE, M.D., Professor of Physiology. E. Z. HENNESSEY, M.D., Honorary Profes- sor of Nervous and Mental Diseases H. A. MAKINSON, M.D., Professor of Hy- giene and Public Health. MELVILLE SILVERBERG, A.B., M.D., Pro- fessor of Genito-Urinary Diseases. BERTRAM STONE, M.D., Professor of Diag- nosis and Chief of Medical Clinic. BER'l'HA WAGNER-STARK, M.D., Professor of Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery. Chief of Clinic for Women. JOHN G. NULL, M.D., Professor of Mental and Nervous Diseases. ROY G. HUDSON, Eso.. LL. B.. Professor of Medical Jurisprudence. LOLITA B. DAY-FENTON, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Clinic for YVCITIOII. ALFRED NEWMAN. A.Ii.. M.D.. Professor of Clinical and Didactic Proctology. E. C. KECK, M.D., Ph.G., Professor of Elec- tro-Therapeut.ics. xi ALBERT BERGER, M.D., Professor of His- tology and .Instructor in Medicine. CHAS. M. TROPPMANN, M.D., Ph.G., Ad- junct Professor of Materia Medica, Phar- macology and Prescription VV1'iting. H, N. ROWELL, M.D., Special Lecturer on Pediatrics. EDNVARD C. GILL, M.D., Ph. G.: Lecturer on Ostoology. JAMES G. ANDERSON, M.D., Lecturer on Visceral Anatomy. HANS A. MAGER., M.D., Lecturer on Die- teties. GUSTAV TAUBBLES, M.D,, Instructor in Medicine. GABRIEL P. FLORES, Ph.B., Sc.M., In- siractor in Baoteriological and Physiologi- cal Laboratories. A. S. WAISS, M.D., Instructor in Medicine und Assistant Chief to Chair of Clinical Medicine. Surgery. L. W. SPRIGGS, M.D., Professor of Path- ology. SIDNEY R. BANNENBAUM, M.D., Profesor of Theory and Practice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine. EUGENE M. McKEVITT, M.D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. JAMES J. KAVANAGH, M.D., Assistant to Chair of Clinical Surgery. The Medical Department conducts a four years' course of study extending over a period of eight months per year. The matriculation fee is 55.00. The lecture fee is 95150.00 per year. For regulations concerning advanced standing and for further information, address ' COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, 344 Fourteenth Street, San Francisco, Cal. Please Patronize Our Advertisers College of Physicians and Surgeons DENTAL DEPARTMENT ' FACULTY ' W. FREEMAN SOUTHARD, A.M., M.D. tHarvardJ. President. THOMAS MORl l I'IW, D.D.S., Professor of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry. Presi- dent and Treasurer of Dental Faculty. FRANCIS F. KNORP, M.D., Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery. GEORGE OLIVER RADER, D.D.S., Pro- fessor of Dental Hygiene. Dean of Dental Faculty. E. S. I-IOWARD, M.D., Professor and Demon- strator of Anatomy. CHARLES E. JONES, A.B., M.D., Professor of Chemistry. W. l . LEWIS, D.1J.S., Emeritus Professor of Orthodontia. CARROLL O. SOUTIIARD, M.D.. Professor of Chemistry and Metallurgy. Secretary. A. ll. VVIIITIC, M.D., Professor of Physiology. O. B. BURNS, D.D.S., Professor of Ortho- dontia. A. E. SKYES, D.D.S., Professor of Dental Porcelain Art. R. R. CASTLE, D.D.S., Professor of Dental History. J, ll. FLINT, Ph.G., Professor of Materia Medica and Tllerapentics. ALIEERT BERGER, M.D., Professor of His- tology. L. XV. SPRIGGS, M.D., Professor of Path- ology. AUGUST A. CAFFERATA, D.D.S., Professor of Dental Anattomy and Operative Tech- nique. DENTAI BERTRAM BEST, D.D.S., Clinical Professor of Crown and Bridge Work. ASA W. COLLINS, M.D., D.D.S., Professor of Oral Surgery. F. D. TAFT, D.D.S., Adjunct Professor of Operative Dentistry and Operative Tech- nique. I-I. G. RYAN, D.D.S., Lecturer on Dental Medicine. EDWARD C. GILL, M.D., Ph.G., Lecturer on Osteology. M. J. SULLIVAN, D.D.S., Lecturer on Dental Pathology and Therapeuttics and Demon- strator of Operative Technique. WILLIAM A. COLBURN, D.D.S., Lecturer on Operative Technique. EARL R. HARRIS, D,D.S., Superintendent of Dental Infirmary. l!l'lRNl'iARD'I' ROSEN, D.D.S., Instructor in Prosthetic Dentistry. ROBERT PA'1'l'lK, M.D., Assistant Professor ol' Anatomy. J. ll. Mt-KAY, D.D.S., Dt-monstrator of Den- tal Porcelain Art. J. Il. CONROY, D,D.S., Demonstrator of Prosthetiu Dentistry. SADI B, I ONTAINE, D.D.S., Assistant Chair Oral Surgery. GEORGE ELMER BEA'l l'IlG, D.D.S., Lec- turer on Dental Pathology. JAMES D, MUALPIN, D.D.S., Superintend- ent of Dental latliu1':1to1-ies, i CLINICIANS. C. C. Conwell, D.D.S.: S. G. Backman, D.D.S.: R. W. Meek, D.D.S.: ll. E. Minor, D.D.S.g M. E. Clark, D.D.S.g Luther A. Teague, D.D.S.g D. H. Latimer, D,D.S.: J. C. llenessy, D.D.S.: V. P. Orella, D.D.S.: T. E. Moore, D.D,S.: T. S. Stcaley, D.D.S.g F. R. Stokes, D.D.S.: A. L. Gibson. D.D.S.g A. M. Barker, D.D.S.g A. O. Hooker, D.D.S., L. 'l'. Cranz, D.D.S.: William Burgeind, D.D.S.g E. H. Benjamin, D.D.S.g George B. Yount, D.D.S.g J, Windham F, Lewis, D.D.S. The full Dental course is a graded one, extending over three years. The regular eourse in Dentistry begins about the middle of September, and continues nine months ' r per year. The matricnlatton fee is 35.00. The l00Ul1'0 f00 IS 551-10.00 per year. For regulations concerning advanced standing and for further information, address V COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, 44 Fourteenth Street, San Francisco, Cal. Please Patronize Our Advertisers College of Physicians and Surgeons DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY FACULTY W. l REl'IMAN ESQUTHARD, A.M., M.D., CARROLL 0. SOUTHARD, M.D., I'1'ofossor f'1f'1'v fU' Ilwsldmll- of Chemistry mid M0ff!llllll'EX'. Secrntnry. THOMAS MORl l l'1W, D.D.S. Tl'0llSlll'01'. ROY G. HUDSON, lflsq., lilnli.. Pwfcssm' of J. H. l LIN'1', Pl1.G.. Profossrn' of Plmrmacy, Mpdiml JunSw.mh.m..,. Clwlliixiry and '1'oxioculoLrv. Donn Phar- mxwy l nm1lty. ' ., , ' 'P IANN, M.D., Pl .C'., Al- P. A. DUBOIS, l?l1.G., l,l'Of0l-SSOI' of Theory CUAQ M VIROIIB . , l I K ,md llmctiw nf phmnmcy' Pmsident Jun:-it Professor of Mntvrlzn, llnmnm-olugy Plmrmncy Fnmllt-y. mid Prescription Writing. ' 'Pho cunrsu in Plmrnnwy begins ubout September 15th und continues eight months. Mntriculntion foo, 35.001 lectures. 951003 final examinations, 5525. For regulations concerning advanced standing and for fnrllwl' information, utlclrc-ss COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, 844 Fourteenth Street, Snn Francisco, Cul. Please Patronize Our Advertisers Z., V Saint Winifrecl' s Hospital 1065 SUTTER STREET Between Hyde and Larkin SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA The Sanitorium Building is constructed of UARMORED CON- CRETE, and is absolutely fireproof and earthquake-proof. Each patient has entire privacy in his own cozy quarters. There are no wards to spread DISEASE and DISSATISFACTION. Operating rooms, equipment, furnishings and service are the best procurable. Every facility is afforded physicians desiring to attend their own patients. Contagious and infectious diseases not admitted. For rates and reservations, apply to SAINT WINIFREITS HOSPITAL, Phone Frzinkliu 136 1065 Sutter St., San Francisco ' Please Patronize Our Advertisers Past Performances lt has always been our policy in the past to invite the especial attention of dental students to our methods of conducting' our establishment and to encourage visits by them to ours, the finest dental depot on the Pacific Coast. X'Ve honestly strive to gain your confidence during your college days, for we know that having once won, We shall continue to be favored with your valuable business throughout your professional career. XfVe steadfastly adhere to principles of square dealing and reliability at all times. The Jas. W. Edwards Co.i Tl-IE PIONEER DENTAL DEPOT OF THE PAClFlC COAST San Francisco Oakland Los Angeles Sacramento San Jose Fresno Please Patronize Our Advertisers Walters Surgical Company SURGEONS' INSTRUMENTS HOSPITAL AND SICK ROOM SUPPLIES ELECTRO-MEDICAL APPARATUS 393 SUTTER STREET San Francisco, Cal. PIIONIC DOUGLAS 4017 S. B. GRACIER ' Bullion Broker and Dealer in Platinum, Gold and Silver FOILS, PLATE, SOLDER WIRE, ALLOYS, ETC. 409 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Cable Address, H1Ill!lllll21l'.H 'l'eleph0ne Kearny 786 PRICE LIST GOLD FOIL Plain Leaf, Cylinders and Pellets, por oz ....................... 8427.00 15 oz., S61-1.00: 94, az., 553.505 1-10 oz., 152.001 1,10 nz., 01.80. GOLD PLATE AND WIRE Per Dwt. 18-li ,....... ............. ff? 0.85 20-k ........... .. . . .... .95 21-k Caper-iall ........ .... 1 .00 21-k flight or softl ......... 1.00 1 05 22-k flight and softj ........ . . 22-k fhard and stilfl ........ 1.05 22-k Cdnrk and mediuml ..... 1.05 24-k C995 finel ..... . ....... 1.05 Coin ......... . ............ 1.05 Gold Clasp falloyed with Platinnmj ....... . .... 1.00 Platinum flllnrket Pricol. GOLD SOLDER Per Dwt. Clasp lVire ............... 841.05 ll?-k Regular .... .75 IR-k . . . . . .85 20-k ....... .... . 95 22-k ......... .... 1 .00 16-k Easy lflowing ..... . . .70 18-k ' ' ' ' , . . . . .80 20-k ' ' . .... .90 22-k ' ' ' ..... .... 1 .00 Coin Solder ............... .95 Iridio Platinum XVir0. N0'l'l'l.-A reduction of 5 cents per dwt. will he made on Gold Solder orders of one oz. or over. Gold Blanks or Shells for Seamless Crowns of different diameters and lengths, 22-k Gold, 551.07 per dwt. In ounce lots, 31.05 por flwt. Gold Discs, various sizes, price the some as plate. Keeton-Williams Gold, 1-16 oz., 52.505 LQ oz., 85.00. ALLOYS SUPERIOR ALLOY-Price-1 ounce, 31.503 10 ounces, 812.50 Please Patronize Our Advertisers Aseptic Cabinet . 91 lts interior is entirely metal lined and finished with white enamel baked on. Its exterior is oak in any finish, or mahogany. The white inte- rior shows thru clear glass doors I!! ZX' and harmonizes if with the oak or mahogany exte- rior perfcctly. It convinces your pa- tient at a glance . of the absolute cleanliness of your outfit. P . - .-e 1o:f:-- 7. Every instrument has its place in removable metal trays, any of which can be sterilized with or withoutt their contents, and any of these trays can be re-enameled or removed at a very small expense. No white exterior to cheek, crack, turn yellow or to constantly clean. lt would be an ornament in any well-furnished room and no cabinet could be made more aseptic. 'Its sliding trays on extensible runs is a patented feature of great convenience to its use1'. A card will bring a more complete description. The American Cabinet Co. TWO RIVERS, WIS. Please Patronize Our Advertisers The Ideal Columbia Chair In addition to the prnctienl feu- tures always eni- hotlied in our former models, has twelve other distinct advan- tnges in its favor, eneli one of whieh in e a n s that n dentist who huys ono of tht-so Ideal Co- lumbia C h air s will get far more value for his money than has ever before heen ol'l'ered in a den- tal ehnir. The Twelve Features are: New Base Design -l ronl eonrex to vonenve to provide :renter 4-omfort and eonvunienee for operator, Telescgping Tubes -Whit-In travel together, entirely eliminating the ,iar whieh takes plaee in the raising: and lower- ing of ehairs without this improvement. New Tr1pper Device-lip' means of whieh oil may he pumped after the ehnir has rent-hed its highest position, without shoek to patient or strain on main lever. New C'L1ShiOI'l. Stop -'l'o settle elmir in the saline manner as a door eheek. New Auto- IT13.tiC Lock -To absolutely prevent any settling of the ehair thru n possihle leak in the pump from the en- Ngw Corn.. tranee of foreign ntntter. ensatin Back -'l'o insure relative position of patient's body in p g the ehair, between seat, hnek and headrest, re- New Automatic gitrdless of whether patient is sitting or re- , e ining. Adjustment of Back Pad --'l'o ill small of hack when patient is reelined. New Back Lock --'l'o render an easier adjustment of the haek. New Back Pad -'l'o insure longer wear of upholstery and enable a user to personally renew upholstery with slight eost at any time. New Chlldis Seat -'l'o aeeoinmodate children of three to six or , seven years of nge and upward, so they are perfeetly eonifortahle and in positions eunveu- ient for the operator. Metal An-ns -'llotiriteraase the wearing and aseptic qualities fl ll' L' lIlll'. Univefgal Headrest -Which aulmnatieally fits every kind of patient, aetunlly resting the head without disarrnnging the hair. Sold on our very liberal imtnllment terml, in connection with o complete outfit if you desire THE Rl'I'I'ER DENTAL MFG. CO., Rochester, New York Please Patronize Our Advertisers V' - ff .R iq 5. ffm Q ' ,. Q -::.,I L- 11 L' er 4.1- Ii X-ii' H i 'gb II? 'EQ 1'i'r- ' rf I ez J I. xg I, I I: , n I, - I. I. 'Jim 'QI' 4.5 4, K, 4-14- -1 ww: -Q-' Q4 61- I Teach Dancing G. snwm PRUNK Class Every Monday and Friday Evening Assembly Every Wednesday I'1'ival11' IJUSSOIIS by IIUIIOIIIIIIIUIII IIALII I-'OR RENT I'h-mm' Malrlu-I 8212! Juvenile Class Everv Saturday Afternoon at 2:30 159 CHURCH STREET Near Market I ' ' HA S TIN G S ' ' Evening Dress and Tuxedos ABSOLUTELY I'ORREKIT-S'I'YIJE, FIT, MATERIALS For Young Men TUXEDOS ---- S25 to 335 EVENING- DRESS - - S35 to S45 For Men TUXEDOS ---- S30 to 847.50 EVENING DRESS - - - S35 to S65 ALL EVENING DRESS REQUISIWTES Hastings Clothing Co. Please Patronize Our Advertisers 416-419 Pacific Building, 4TH and MARKET STS. San Francisco Wildberg Bros. DENTAL SUPPLIES When You Want Something Just a Little DISCOUNTS Better Than Anywhere Else at a Lower T0 Price, Come and Look Over Our Stock. STUDENTS Phone Sutter 2093 Mario F. Arata Dl'1N'l7AL Room 305, Hastings Building, LABORATO R Y 162 Post Street, San Francisco The Harkinson Company DI'IN'1'AIi LAli0RA'l'ORY 536-7 Butler Building 135 STOCKTON STREET Plume Sutton' 2079 San l rnnuisco Priest 8: Cathcart AillllllfIlK'illl'0l'S and Dealers in D 111 N'I'A I. SLYPPIAIES Alloys made to any formula-All kinds of laboratory work clone. 111 ELLIS STREET Plmnv lluuglus IHTU Sun i l'IlllllS1U I. T. Nixon DENTAL LABORATORY 925 MARKET STREET, San Francisco 'IR-leulmnme Sutter 1748 Home J 1082 'l'm-lvphuno Douglas 4386 Dental Crown Refinery CIIAS. A. HOl l'IR lillllllflH'iIll'0l'0 of ull kinds nf Dental Plate, Discs, Pure Gold, Clasp Metal and Wire. Send your scraps, filings und griudings 833 MARKET ST. 18 Lincoln Bldg. Please Patronize Our Advertisers Gerunovieh Bros. O. Chuckovich Transfer Grill cf: Oyster House 209 VALENCIA STREET, Near Fourteenth Private Rooms for Parties and Families Telephone Market 6766 OPEN ALL NIGHT Alhambra Pool Parlor M. FFIRNANDEZ, Proprietor Mako this your ll01lflqlIZ1l'f0l'S between classes and at vacant periods. Our Tables Are the Best in the Mission VALENCIA STREET, Near Fourteenth San Francisco Sa Q MEILILHELQ H533 525255352 For Over Z5 Years a Standard Prescription eumatlsm o N euralgia o Grlppe v Gout o Nervous Headache o Lumb Sciatnca o Tonsnlhtns o Heavy Colds o Excess of Urlc Acid mples on Application MELLIER DRUG COMPANY St L 3 0 ours San Francisco College of Medicine STATFI BOARD l'l'tl'lliAliA'l'URY CVIAASSICS Preparation in All Subjects of t':e State Board Examination, Together With Clinical and Laboratory Work. Laboratory Classes for Practitioners. A Six Weeks' Course in Clinical Pathology, S50.00. A Six Months' Advanced Course, including Bacteriological Work, 8100.00 For Particulars Apply to DR. H. D'ARCY POWER, Butler Building 135 Stockton Street, San Francisco Please Patronize Our Advertisers Protection for Professional Men Your earning ability-that is, the amount which would be lost to your parents or family in the event of your death, should be covered with a life insurance policy. There is NO OTHER method of accomplishing this result. Write me at 619 Chronicle Building, San Francisco, and inform me when I can talk it over with you. I can give you the benefit of almost 20 years' experience. Robert E.. Herdman Glyco Thymoline is indicated for CATARRIIAL i'ONDl'I'IONS Nasal '1'l1roz1f, Gastro- 3 Intestinal, Rectal and Utcro-Viginal N,- Szunples nnd litcrntllrc frcc on application. Kress 8: Owen Company 210 Fulton Street, New York Please Patronize Our Advertisers X-Ray, Pinsen Light and Electro Therapeutic Laboratory Dr. F. C. Keck 948 MARKET STREET Corner lilnson Sun Francisco Ollicu lfllom--Duupflas 567 Rcsidunvu Plunio---lVust 3721 Dr. Ethan H. Smith 701 Phelan Building GRANT AVE. AND MARKET ST. lfours-2 tn 4 l'. N. ltlornings and Sundays by appointment Rs-siflm-Iwo Plxuno-Bcl'lcolev 2868 Ollivu Pliunu-Douglas 567 Drs. C. 0. 8: W. F. Southard EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT Office Hours 10 A. M. to 1 P. M. and 2 to 4 P. M. Room 701-PHELAN BUILDING San Fl'llllf'lSCO California O Dr. F rancls F. Knorp Surgeon to St. Joseph's Hospital 0Fl4'ICl11-BUTLER BUILDING Hours-1 to 3, 7 to 8, Monday, lVedneS day and l l'lLlllN' Evenings. Sundays by Appointment. Phones Douglas 2054 and Home C 6654 Residence Northwest Cor. Clay and Baker Streets 'l'ol. NVest 22063 Home S 4905 Phone Market 5240 Raymond R. Castle DTGNTIST Room 31-Shubert Building SIXTEENTH AND MISSION STS. Rusimluncn-2028 lloavonwortli Street Plionos ltlfillllillll 4732 Home C 1644 Dr. William J. Jackson 811-813 PHELAN BUILDING- OI'liL-0 Plinnc-Nouns 'J 3833 San l l'llllClSl'Il California Omoo Hours 2 to 4 and 7 to 8 P. M. Dr. O. E. Ekluncl Omce-Sentinel Building 916 KEARNY ST. Plmne Sutter 520 Residence-717 HYDE STREET Phono Franklin 7163 San Francisco Dr. Adolph V. Guntz Please Patronize Our Advertisers Phono 'Donglns 3829 August J. Cafferata Rooms 825-826 Butler Building 135 STOCKTON STREET, Cor. Geary Hours-8 to 12 and 1 to 5. Telephone Don glus 4300 Thomas Morffew D. D. s. DENTIST Rooms 806-807 Elkan Gunst Bldg. 323 GEARY STREET Opp. St. I-'rnnvis llotol Sun Frnnr-isco Phone Mission 7945 Dr. Merton M. Hall D E NT I ST Ofllvc llours-9 A. N. to 5 P. M. l'Ivening.:s by appointment 26433 MISSION STREET But, 32ml ond Lllircl Sun From-isvo Phono Konrny 236 John Chalfant Dl'lN'I'IS'l' 702-703 Butler Building 135 STOCKTON ST. San Francisco Dr. Charles M. Decker SURGIGONYDl'1X'l'IS'1' Phelan Building Rooms 1308-309-1110-Zlll Phones Kearny 1630 llomo C 1630 760 MARKET ST., San Francisco Dr. R. G. Hosking lll'lN'l'lS'l' SIXTEENTH AND VALENCIA Plllblll' AIIXFIQUT Hllill S1111 I 1'm1f-igco Melrose Pharmacy P. A. DUBOIS Prescriptions a Specialty FRESH DRUGS, CIIICMICALS, TOILET AR'1'ICLl'1S, STATION ICRY, MAGAZINES AND 1'l'IRl0D1CALS 4326 EAST FOURTEENTH STREET Opposite Melrose Station Phono lllurkot 6779 ' 7 Whlte s Cafe YVl'll'lRl'I THE BOYS EAT 3162 SIXTEENTH STREET Mrs. L. White, Prop. Sun Francisco Please Patronize Our Advertisers