University of North Dakota - Dacotah Yearbook (Grand Forks, ND)

Text from Pages 1 - 304 of the 1914 volume:

To DR. GEORGE S. THOMAS, who has giIJen 50 many of the best years of his life in devoted and equcient service to the University, this, the sixth volume of The Dacotah, is afectionalcly dedicated To the Class of 1914 R. EDWARD OLSON, when President of the University of South Dakota M summed up for his students the teachings of Christ in these words: uThe Dig- nity of Service and the Nobility of Sacrifice? After his untimely death, they were inscribed upon the walls of the University chapel. I do not know whether they are still to be seen on the chapel's walls; but inspiring words they are and worthy of being kept before the eyes of the young men and women who, in our institutions of' learning, are fitting themselves for a more abundant life. For you of the class of 1914 I can cherish no higher hope than that the life of each one of you may be shaped by a recognition of the truth that they express. Very sincerely, GEO. S. THOMAS. i VW fifgf W x! THE DACOTAH BOARD HARRY E. SOUTH, Editor-in-Chief. HENRY QUALHEIM, Associate. TUDOR OWEN, Business Manager. ARCHIE PALMER, Associate. ANNE POUPORE, Liierary Editor. CATHERINE MCDOUGALL, Assocfale. AVICE WRIGHT, Associate. INA CURRIE, Associate. VERA KELSEY, Class Editor. LAWRENCE FEETHAM, Law Editor. ALICE KOLARs, Faculty Editor. LAURANCE PLANK, Athletic Editor. ELSIE DAHL, Art Editor. ETHEL HALCROW, Associate. EMILY COVERT, Photograph Editor. FRANCIS TEMPLETON, Organizations Editor. MINNIE STEINBAR, Associate. MACK TRAYNOR, Advatising Manager. ALBERT JOHNSON, Art Manager. RAY JACOBSON, Circulation Manager. . ELLEN FLYNN, Associate. JOHN STORMON, Associate. OLGA SERUMGARD, Associate. Executive boardVHARRY E. SOUTH, O. TUDOR OWEN, ED MCIRAITH, LESTER SMITH, LAURANCE PLANK. Contents THE UNIVERSITY F ACULTY THE CLASSES LITERARY SOCIETIES ORGANIZATIONS FRATERNITIES ALUMNI DACOTAH BOARD CARNEY SONG CONTEST ATHLETICS U. N. D. CARNIVAL JUNK DEPARTMENT ADVERTISEMEN'I s . II ,M 44A 4W M uH A U Woodworth Hall Auditorium Alma Mater Hail to thee, 0 Alma Mater! Hail to thee with heart and tongue! Pride we feel and love yet greater, While We raise the grateful song. Home of lofty thought and learning Beacon o'er our western land, Shrine whence still the ever burning Torch is passed from hand to hand. Free as roam our winds the prairie, Thought and speech here unconfined, Free as eagles round their eyrie, Soar, proud offspring of the mind, Love of freedom, love of duty, Love of truth without a bound, Valor in their sons, and beauty In thy daughters all, be found. Alma Mater! thine the glory, If or thought of ours or deed, Find a place in song or story, Win endeavoris glorious meed. Prosper ever, fostering mother! Down the ages long resound Loud thy fame, while many another Finds in thee what we have found. The U niversity Today The oldest and mast comprehensive term in educational history is that of uni- Versity. :5 55 at It is the business of a university to teach known truth, to discover new truth by research, to publish and disseme inate knowledge, to develop skill and power in the professions, and to create a spirit of service which will result in wise and useful leadership for society. In order to do this. it should possess a college which is the most advanced instiution for general training and liberal culture, it should have a graduate school for training mature and liberally edu- cated men and women to carry on investiga- tion, it should have a group of schools afford- ing training of the highest type in other pro- fessions, and there should he a system 0f university extension which will carry Ignowt- edge to the people for their cultivation and the bettering of the common life. So organ- ized, the university is the culmination of the system of education, and it should co-ordin- ate, strengthen and develop the work of altreFrom Report of Virginia Educa- tional Commission, I9 I 2. N the 22nd of February last the University of North Dakota celebrated the thir- tieth anniversary of its founding. The Founders, Day program, among other in- teresting features, included an address in the morning by Professor Squires on uThe History of the University and another in the evening by President McVey on llThe University of TOvDayf, These combined addresses made an interesting story of progress. The signal facts in the development of a University relate to its organization. its equipment, its faculty, its student body, the adequacy of its teaching work, and its public service activities. In all of these ways the University of North Dakota has gone steadily forward. Early Statistics The first published Presidentls Report, submitted June l5, l886, reviews the work of three departments or colleges,ea Preparatory Department, a Normal Department, and a College of Letters and Attaewith a faculty of eight and a student attendance of forty-eight. The freshman class numbered eight, three in the Arts and hve in the Science courses. One building, thld Main housed the work of all departments and served as well as dormitory ancl commons. The equip- ment was most meager, and the appropriation for all purposes was $38,000. PRESENT STATISTICS Organization The Annual Report of the President for 1911-12 shows an organ- ization developed to include six colleges, a department of graduate studies, a summer session, an extension division, a public health laboratory, with branches at Minot and Bismarck, a mining subystation at Hebron, a biological station at Devils Lake, and a state geological survey. Equipment Fifteen buildings have been erected. Four of these are used for instructional purposes, one as a power plant, and two are used by the biological station and the mining sub-station. The expenditures upon these building, together with the campus of 120 acres and the improvements upon it, amount to $620,v 160.90, while the equipment contained in the buildings represents a Value of $260,- 402.78. Averaged over a period of thirty years, the annual expenditure for permanent improvements has been $28,015. The expenditures for instruction and equipment dur- ing the last academic year amounted to $160,025. Besides this sum an equal amount was spent for the maintenance of buildings, cost of heating and lighting, and the support of the public health laboratories and the biological and mining stations. Faculties The University faculties in the different schools and colleges number 98, and are divided as follows: 25 full professors, 15 assistant professors, 38 instructors and assistants, 15 lecturers; and there are in addition 3 teach- ing fellows and 15 student assistants. Of this number 22 have received the doctor's de- gree 03h. D., J. D. or M. DJ from leading instituions of this country and abroad, Others have had extended graduate work in arts, engineering, law and medicine. The distribution of the instructional body, not including lecturers, among the different groups of subjects is as follows: Science 17, Engineering 12, Language 12, Education and Philosophy 8, Medicine 7, Social Sciences 7, Law 5, Mathematics 3, Physical Educa- tion 3, Fine Arts 2, Libraries 7. In addition, the administrative staH numbers thirty-six officers and assistants. Attendance The attendance upon the colleges, schools and sessions conducted by the University during the past year has been in advance of any period in its history. For the first time the attendance upon the colleges, which is the point to be emphasized, has passed the 500 mark and this year reached the total of 554. In the summer session there were 327 registered, in correspondence courses 52, in the Model High School 124, making the total in attendance upon all divisions of the Uni- versity, 1,058. These came from forty-one of the fifty counties of the state and from fourteen states and six foreign countries. The care of The provisions for the care of students and for a comfortable and Students effective university life have kept pace with the other improvements. There are flve residence halls, in which may be housed one hundred and fifty men and nearly two hundred women. These are well taken care of and the attention given to their cleanliness and good condition has much to do with the health and happiness of the student body. The new Commons building, Which has now come into full use, provides an ade- quate and satisfactory place to meet together for meals. The food and service are satis- factory, and in spite of uthe high cost of living the price of board has remained at $3.25 per week. Public Health The Public Health Laboratory of North Dakota was established Laboratories at the State University nearly four years ago. The laboratory makes sanitary analyses of drinking water, ice, and milk, but the last only under special arrangements. The only way to determine the purity and safety of a drinking water is by making bacteriological and chemical analyses, and the state has, therefore, provided for the making of these analyses. The laboratory also makes micro- scopic diagnosis of diptheria, consumption, typhoid fever, rabies, and pathological tissues, free of charge, for any health officer or regularly licensed physician of the state. The work of this laboratory has had a very rapid growth during the last three years. During the first year of its existence there were receiVed and examined 1,828 bacteriological and pathological specimens of various kinds. During the second year the number of examinations increased to 3,293, and for the third year the total number of examinations went up to 4,700. The report of the Director for the past year shows that the laboratory examined 7,038 specimens, of Which 3,683 were taken care of at the University, 2,748 at the Minot laboratory and 607 at the Bismarck laboratory. The large number at the Minot laboratory was due in part to the daily analysis of the public water supply at Minot and also to the larger use to which the laboratory was put by the physicians of that community. The University has recognized that the efficiency of this work depends upon the promptness with which reports from the laboratory are received by the attending phy- sician. The University has, therefore, established branch laboratories close to the people of the state, in order that the people may get the best possible service. The men in charge of the branch laboratories are serving their respective cities in the capacity of dairy and milk inspectors, and make frequent bacteriological analyses of the city,s water sup- ply. The laboratory at the University also serves the city of Grand Forks directly, in that it acts as milk inspector for the health department of Grand Forks and makes bac- teriological analyses of the water supply of that city at least twice a week. These laboratories are entirely under the control of the State University, and the professor of Bacteriology is director of them all. The work is outlined at the University laboratory, and the assistants in the branch laboratories make monthly reports to the head laboratory at the University, although they are placed largely upon their own responsibili- ties in their individual communities. It is believed that no other institution in this country has brought is laboratories so close to the people of the state as has the University. The Summer For many years a Summer School was maintained at the University, Session under the joint management of the University and the State Depart- ment of Education. It was mainly for the convenience of rural and graded teachers of Grand Forks, Pembina and Walsh counties, instruction being given in what is known as the certificate subjects, relatively little work of strictly college work being offered. Two years ago, however, in response to a growing demand, a College Section was organized and courses in several of the regular departments of the University were offered. A larger number than was anticipated availed themselves of the opportun- ity to use the summer season for study, and the experiment was found to be a success. A year later the work was planned on .still broader lines and proved a very material assist- ance to many ambitious students as well as to several teachers of the state who are, of course, fully engaged during the regular sessions. The Summer Session, therefore, now consists of a College Section and an Elementary Section. In addition to the regular lines of work formerly offered in each, several new features are planned to satisfy a decided need. With North Dakotak proverbially cool summer weather, With the campus at its best, with interesting special features at hand, and many distractions of the regular Uni- versity year conspicuously absent, almost ideal conditions for earnest work are created, and the session of 1913 promises to be the most satisfactory thus far held. The University The fusing, centripetal force in the University is its weekly Convo- Convocalion cation. It is the University conscious of itself as a whole. To look upon Convocation as a mere adjunctea sort of fifth wheeleis cer- tainly a wrongr conception. The University, just as any higher organism, has a collective life, a communal consciousness, and Convocation should be a weekly or daily drawing upon this reservoir of combined strength. But for Convocation, the University would be aware of itself only in spots; by this periodic fusion into totality, the University becomes a selfhood,ea thinking organism, relating its parts to a whole, and thus leading a life of rationalized self-conscious activity. Because of the feeling of its cardinal importance, the hour in which it is to be held has been culled out from the sum total of the hours of the week with a view of maximum attendance by the student body and likewise of the most favorable conditions for blended interests and social contact. Feeling that generosity is here the wisest economy, the University of North Dakota annually sets aside a goodly fund for bringing to the University as Convocation speakers, such men as by reputation and commanding position, within the state and without, ensure by their coming the deliverance of a timely and needed message, whether relating to student life in particular, or to the larger life of the world in general. The mere mention of such names as Prof. Graham Taylor of the Chicago Commons; Dr. William Ellis Griffith of Itaca, New York; Dr. A. E. Winship of Boston; Prof. W. I. Thomas of Chicago University; Dr. Charles E. Bealls, Field Seccretary of the American Peace So- ciety; Rev. Jenkin Lloyd Jones of Lincoln Center; Professor Jastrow of Wisconsin Uni- versity,enames chosen almost at random from the list of eminent speakers, who have honored the University by their presence, and spoken inspiringly and instructively at Con- vocation, each one with a special message, bespeaks the range and significance of intellec- tual and moral stimulus afforded by the University through the medium of the weekly Convocation address. A special and perhaps unique feature of Convocation, at the University, is the so- called Between-Us-Dayf, Outwardly it consists of an address by the President, calling attention of faculty and students to the movement and trend of things in the University, to the opportunities for improvement or occasions for change in one respect or another. Considered more subjectively, it is the University collectively introspective. Already this holding of judgment day upon ourselves has been felt as wholesome and tonic, and continued in the same spirit of honest unHinching self-criticism must show its effects in in- stituional betterment and advance. Geddes Springgate Covert THE COURSE FOR THE TRAINING OF NURSES WING to the many demands made upon the nurse of today by both the physician 0 and the public, it is of eminent importance that she be well equipped tor the many fields of nursing in which we find her engaged. It demands a different type of training than that of ten or more years ago, when there were but two helds, private duty and institutional work. For that reason, the education of the nurse is placed in universities and colleges where the foundation of this training is laid. It consists of one year of academic work followed by two years and three months of further study, combined with practical work in the hospital. Since the University of North Dakota has no hospital in Which the student could complete her training, affiliation with institutions in various parts of the country has been arranged for. There is manifest advantage in this arrangement of this work, since it enables the student, through a year of extensive study to gain more complete knowledge of the tech- nical and cultural subjects than would be possible if a portion of her time were occupied with the mechanical work which enters so largely into the first year of an ordinary hos- pital training course. Moreover, this thorough technical preparation enables the candi- date to make more satisfactory use of the information gained when she enters upon her hospital service, than is possible with the fragmentary theoretical work offered in many hospitals. This academic course, preliminary to the hospital training of nurses, is one of only three of its character in the country, one at Columbia University in New York City, the other recently established at the University of Colorado. Upon the successful completion of the course of study specified in the curriculum, such students as show apitude for the work of nursing will be admitted to the hospitals aleiated with the University. At the end of two years and three months of thorough training in these hospitals, the successful student Will receive from the University of North Dakota, a diploma in nursing. This diploma will entitle the nurse to registration in all states, admit her to all nursing organizations, and serve as a guarantee of superior training wherever she may wish to engage in the work. J EarleJ. Babcock Dean of Col 8;: of Mining ngineering B. 5. Minnesota Ella F. Fulton Dean of Women Assistant Professor of Eng is Melvin Amos Brannon Dean of Cogege of Liberal rts A. B., M. A.. Wabash Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi Robert Llewellyn Henry, JL, Dean of Law School P . ., . 13., Chicago . 3., University of Chicago B. C. L. Oxford Chi Psi, Phi Delta Phi Calvin Henry Crouch Dean of College of Mec - anical and Electrical Engineering M. E., Cornell A. J. Ladd Dean of School of ducation A. B.. M. A.. Ph. D.. Michigan mmzzwm r6. Harley Ellsworth French ean Of C 001 Of edicine A. 13., State College of ashinglon ., Northwestern M. ,Chicago Nu Sigma Nu Alapha Omega W 53 $1? rm? Charles C. Schmidt Professor in Education Superintendent of Model ig School B. 5., M. 5., Minnesota Newton Carl Abbott George Alonzo Abbott Field Or api-zsn' Extension Professor of Chemistry . .. .A pro merith ePauw Ph. D., Vlass. Inst. of Technology Phi Beta Kappa, Delta Kappa Epsilon Albert John Becker Professor of Applied Mathe- matics and ech. rawing . . in M. ., . .. Michigan Phi Gamma Delta lvlslon A. 3.. North Dakota William Godfrey Bek Professor of German . ., . ., Missouri Ph. D., Pennsylvania Phi Beta Kappa Phi Mu Alpha Charles Elliott Armstrong Director of Physical ulture A. B., Oklahoma my I. Bowman M Librarian, Law School Flora E. Balch M. H 5., Instructor in athematics B. 5.. Columbia James Erncst Boyle Professor of Economics and Political Science Nebraska .. Kansas Wisconsin P A. M' 1.. D., Margaret Kelly Cable Instructor in Ceramics Edward Chapman Converse Instructor in Sclence, M. A. B.' A. M., Illinois George H. Caidwell Assistant Professor in hysiology A. 3., North Dakota . icago M. b., Michigan Roger William Cooley Pro essor o aw B, Litt, Michigan Sigma Phi, phi Alps Della Charles Ernest Carpenter Elwyn Francis Chandler Assistant Professor of Law Professor of Mathematics . ., Kansas A. .. MA A.. Ripton College LL. ., Harvard Law Phi Beta Kappa Herbert Wilkens Daudt George R. Davies Instructor in Chemistry Instructor in History B. 5., M. 5., Harvard A. B, M. A., Des Moines College Clarence Raymond EgelhoE Instructor in History issouri Phi Gamma Delta Kathleen Flinn Assistant Instructor in Home Economics Stout Institute St. Barnabas School for Nurses A. Bertha Erdman J. Edward Erickson Director Course for Nurses Instructor in English E. E. F ickett Instructor in Ore Treatment laf College B. S. in Che'mical Engineering University of Columbia M. A. University of Chicago Tuft s College Mrs. Hana E. Germain John Morris Gillette receptress. Professor of Sonic ogy Larimore al A. B.. M. A., Park College Ph. 13., University of Chicago Edwin C. Griess Instructor in Mechanical ngineering B, 5., Purdue University Frank Elwyn Halik Louis Clace Harrington Fred Harvey Heath Proctox Edwin Henwood Instructor 1n Mechanics Instructor 1n Mining Instructor in Chemistry Instructor in Mechanical isconsin Engineering B. 5., New Hampshire Engineering B. 5., . M', Michigan College B. 5.. Armour Institute of . D., a e cchno ogy Theta Chi, Alpha Chi Sigma Sigma ' Raymond Royce Hitchcock Mary E. Howe Mrs. Emma C Hey Robert Hulbert Assistant Professor 0 Instructor in Home Preceptress Sanitary Chemist Mathematics Economics Sayre Hall State Public Health A. B., University of B. 3., Illinois Laboratory isconsin Michigan M. A., Northwestern University Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Tau Omega, Sigma Xi Norma E. Pfeiffer Minnie Esther Pike Assistant lustructor in Physical Director for io ogy omen B 5. Chicago Normal School of Gym- Phi Beta Kappa, Sigmi Xi. nastics, New Haven Mabel Randolph Secretary to the President University of Wisconsin Alice Gertrude Richardson Gustav Ferdinand Ruediger Howard Edwin Simpson Instructor m Commercial Director of Pub1ic Health Department M. H. 5. Laboratory B. A B. C.. South Dakota B. 5.. Wisconsin M. uRush Medical 11.D. Chicago Assistant Professor of co ogy Ph. B1. Cornell A ., Harvar Sam R. Rhodes Assistant Protessor Elec- trical Engineering ., urman B S. ., in E ColEege Clemson Varsity Bachelor Club 101m Bartholomew Spence Assistant Prpfessor of yams A1 8.. Northwestern P , Princeton Vernon Purinton Squires Professor of English rown M. A Chicago Phi Beta Kappa Delta Kappa Epsilon Albert Hoyt Taylor Professor of Physics 1 5. Northwestern Ph. D. Gottingen. Germany Sigma i Selma A. Steinfort Edward Beanie Stephenson Instructor In Latin an instructor 1n Physics German B. S..M . 5.. Knox College B. L, Wisconsin Ph. D Illinois Phi Delta Theta Gamma Alpha, Sigma Xi. John Adams Taylor Climon A Thump so 1'1 Instructor in English and Supt. of Buildingsp and Public Speaking Grounds A. B., . Amherst . 35.. Nebraska Clarence Wesley Sumner 1 rarian . A.. Mlssoun John Tinglestad Professor of Scandinavian A. ., . . Luther College Emerson College of Oratory Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Si hi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Psi, Phi Alpha Tau Alice V. Hull Gottfried Emmanuel Hult A. F. Hunsaker Supt. of Residence Halls Professor of Greek Instructor of History. A. .. . A.. Minnesota . . . Theta Delta Chi A. B., M. A , Illinais Almira Jewett George W. Jones Frederick Henry Koch Instructor in Art Instructor in Commercial Assistant Professor of A. 13., Cincinnati Department Dramatic Literature and Bryant Ex Stratton ratory Business College A. B,, Ohio Wesleyan Lansing Business University A. M., Harvard Sigma Chi Phi Alpha Tau Meyer Jacobstein Assistant Professor of conomics A. B., M. A.. Ph. Du olumbia H. T. Kristianson Assistant Professor in Pathology A. 13.. North Dakola M. D . Rush Medical Henry LeDaum Prosessor of Romance anguages A. B.. A. M.. Ohio Wesleyan A. 8., Harvard Tasso T. Lindsey Instructor in Manna Training, M. H. 5., Bradley Polytechnic Institute Arthur Gray Leonard Joseph L Lewinsohn Professor of Geology Assistant Professor of Law A. B., .A. Oberlin Ph. 3., J. D., Chicago Ph. D , Johns Hopkins Phi Beta Kappa, Delta Sigma Rho William Wellington Norton Samuel James Pease usic Assis't Professor in Ger- B. A., M. A , University of man and French innesota A. Bv A. M., Northwestern Phi Kappa Psi Phi Beta Kappa Phi Delta Kappa Orin Grant Libby Professor of History . , .A.' Fh. ., isconsin Sigma Alpha Epsilon George St, John Perrott roiessor of Latin B. A., M. A. Standing, Oxford John Welhoff Todd Daisy B. Treen James F. Willey Robert Thompson Young Instructor of Philosophy Manager of Commons Instructor in Shop Work Assistant Professor of A. ., M. A., Indiana Diploma in Domestic Zoology Ph. D.. Columbia Science B 5., Pennsylvania Phi Delta Kappa Pratt Institute P . D. Nebraska Sigma Psi Jessica Louise Marcley Director of Stenographic Bureau . ,, Boston B. 3, Simmons College, Boston pna i John Dakota Woods James Wallace Wilkerson Registrar Secretary Board of Trustees A. B., North Dakota Varsity Bachelor Club In Memoriam Editorls noteeThis article was written several weeks before the death of Pro- fessor LeDaum. We are glad to print it, therefore, not as a tribute written to the de- parted, but as a true appreciation of the man as we knew him. 0 try to describe him seems almost an injustice to the man. For who can link together with his mere physical appearance, the thousand little characteristics which present him to us; and paint with words the picture of the man as we know him. The photographer can imprint upon paper his physical likeness. We look at it and note the high forehead with the straight black hair falling over it, the startling dark brows and the mild blue eyes. We see the close-cut mustache and recently grown VanDyke beard. We look at the photograph; it reminds us of some historical character. But the photograph alone is not capable of reproducing and presenting the living characteristics and ensemble which his students delight to recall. His student friends would have him presented as they have known him day by day so that they shall not for a moment look upon his picture and then forget. When I think of him, two pictures of him come before me. Others, too, no doubt will recall him in the same way. One picture takes him onto the street. We see little of the man there, for he is Well bundled up in a heavy cap pulled clown over his ears, a great coat with high collar, and high overshoes. But out from under the cap appears the same classic face. In al- most startling contrast to his fierce, dark mustache and VanDyke are his eyes now mild and twinkling. He looks upon the world kindly and cmiles. One looks at him and says, ilHe would be kind to children, there is a man to trust.n As he draws nearer, perhaps we can faintly hear him humming, or talking to himself. He sees us then, and with an odd little bow and a characteristic gesture, he says pleasantly, Bon jour Mademoiselle, bon jourlli ; The other picture recalls him in the class room. With careless grace, he is loung- ing back in his chair. Perhaps his head is resting on the back of the chair and his feet rest on the table. He is sitting that way, or any way he sees fit. What does it matter how he is sitting or if his necktie isn't straight? His eyes, one minute dreaming, another minute sparkling with amusement, reflect his complex nature. At times he seems to live in a world apart, in the great romantic past, and he sits there dreaming and philosophiz- ing upon its life as compared with life today. The things he says, which are often en- tirely apart from the lesson, are quite wonderful in themselves. He presents them in a picturesque way of his own, until they appear to us in a new and more striking light. Is he a mere dreamer? No, not by any means. I should'say he were extremely scien- tific ancl progressiVe, possessing also a certain dreaininess, if such a thing is possible. But there we see him. At a glance we would say he gives the appearance of studied carelessness, of easy tolerance. But as he talks, using frequent graceful gestures, now and then tossing his hair back from his forehead by a shake of the head, frequently changing his position into almost weird attitudes; as we see his eyes live, bum, grow dark, and laugh; we forget his appearance and behold the depths of his nature. We say to ourselves, iiThere is a scholar, a dreamer, a thinkerea man a century ahead of his time. ff? 03 43:0 Post Graduates 1 91 3 II fwiw ' main 1 9 l 3 DAKOTA , With; , .. $m- ANNABEL HAWLEY BATTEN Grand Forks High School, B. A., U. N. D., ,IZ Graduate, Women's League, Sock and Bus- kin, Freshman Oratorical Contest, ,09; Senior Commencement Orator, ,IZ; Gansl Cup Scholarship Honor, ,IZ. uShe will outstrip all praise and make it halt behind. The efficiency standard for profs. at N. D. is whether they give Annabel A's or not. So far there are no inefficient professors, A queer mixture, in that as baby iigradi, she receives her M. A. at twenty. A student in the truest sense of the word. a credit to herself and the University, and a winner in whatever she chooses to attempt. G. R. DAVIES Grand Forks; Valley City Normal, Des Moines College, Iowa, A. B. and A. M.; Graduate work at University of Wisconsin. Graduate. 'iYou Cassius lith a lean and hungry lanky A man of excellent parts, and Wholly. human. True and sincere as a friend, just as a pedagogue, his acquaintanceship is well worth the making. Mr. Davies is an excel- lent addition to the community. CLARENCE RAYMOND EGELHOFF Kansas City, Missouri; University of Missouri. Graduate, Teaching Fellow in History, Sock and Buskin, Phi Gamma Delta. iiA dimpled smile that melts the hardest heart. Both as student and instructor Mr. Egel- huff has made an enviable place for himself in the University. Anyone doubting his pop- ularity with his students, would do well to examine the notebooks of some of the young ladies in his class. gum-L: 5! 'hmJJW- .. .- W4. 4M; e..- A. m MBA ...... fom: a FREEMAN BENJAMIN FARRow Cavalier High School. Mining, Engineering Society, Band, Indus- trial Fellow, Alpha Lambda Rho. uOther may disputations make; For me, 1 keep my counsel. However, if you break the ice, he, is al- ways ready for a friendly discussion on any subject. His greatest delight is solving the mysteries of nature. The sight of a lignite briquet moves him, mentally and spiritually, more than anything else on this foot-stool. THEODORE AXEL GUSTAFSON Little Falls, Minnesota, Windom High School, Minn.; University of Minnesota, U. N. D., B. A., i1 1. Graduate, Civic Club, Hesperia, Y. M. C. A., Fellow in Education, Alpha Lamb- da Rho. Avauni, thou devil, black and threaten- ing, thou hast no dread for me. Here is proof of the statement that all the work is not by those who make the big noise. The power behind the throneH in the Y. M. C. A. this year. We admire his absolute impeccability of characteresecretly. JOSEPH L. HAUG New Richmond, Minn.; Augsburg College. Graduate, Hesperia. uSilence is golden. We know little about this man. He came in silence, he remained the same way, and now he has departed with still less ostenta- tion. However, we have heard nothing against him, so he must be all right. GEORGE L. KOEHN Sheboygan, Wisconsin; Lawrence University. Graduate, Ad Altiora, Civic Club, Fellow in History and Economics, Tau Kappa Alpha, Phi Delta Theta. Earth sounds my wisdom, and high Heaven my fame. His only unsolved problem is how the world will exist when he is gone. George came from Wisconsin for the purpose of civilizing the west and he fails to comprehend why his greatness is not appreciated. He horatesf' debates, eulogizes La Follette, upholds the Republicanism of Taft, and falls a victim to the darts of cupid. MABEL PAULINE OLSON Dazey, B. A., U. N. D., t09. Graduate, Women's League, Scholarship, tlZ. A woman good, without pretence Blessed with plain reason and sober sense. Mabel graduated from Arts in 1909. After teaching one year, she was irresistably drawn back to take advanced work in Sci- ence, and is said to really revel in it. As that isn't enough to keep her busy, she assists in the Biology department. TERENCE T. QUIRKE Brighton, England; Bancroftts School, Woodford, England; U. N. D. E. M. 1912. Graduate, Convocation Quartette, Male Quartette, Glee Club,, Choragus, ,IZ; President Campus Classes, '12; Uni- versity Fellow in Geology, '12, tl3. uA merrier man Within the limit of becoming mirth, I never spent an hour's tall: wiihal. An Englishman who can, upon occasion, see the pointof a joke. Two years ago he discovered that there is matter of interest in Geology and a year later that there may also be interesting types among the feminine gen- der, which goes to show that there must be something good about Geology. x;- ELISE NESDAHL Grand Forks, Fosston High School, Valley City Normal, U. N. D., B. A., ,09. Graduate, Women's League, Sorosis. Sciencc when Diell digested is nothing but good sense and reason. Because she really thinks so, Elise is back with us this year taking nothing but science. And yet, strange to say, she is decidedly human. She is always ready to talk on any subject, but woulan for the world bore you with her knowledge. NORTH DAKOTA; l 9 l 3 I313 To TA: Wok E BIRDIE M. ADAIR Lisbon. Education, Womenis League, Adelphi, House, Y. W. C. A., Cabinet, Dearfs Assistant Council Board, Basketball, ,I3; Alpha Phi. iiMy attachments are strong attachments and never weaken. If you know Birdie you would sooner have her on your side in an argument than with the opposition. In the era of Woman Suffrage Birdie will make an excellent ruler. She has already shown her ability by an un- interrupted term of four years as Dictator of a Mutual Admiration Society. LAWRENCE J. ANDERSON Grand Forks High School. Arts, Medical, Medical Club, Glee Club, U. N. D. Male Quartette, ,IO, ,13; Class Choregus, ,I I, '12, ,13; Syner- goi. nHe is as full of Valour as of l'findness.H Lawrence is a quiet fellow who never raises his voice but to bring harmony. He is our star baritone of Quartette and solo fame. His mind is as true as his Voice; that his class records show. And his heart is as true as either; that will be sworn to by his friends. SEYMOUR EBERHART ANDERSON Park River High School. Arts, Hesperia, Mimer, Y. M. C. A., Pres. Athletic Association, ,IO, ii i; Busi- ness Manager Student, ,IZ, 'l3; Syna ergoi. iiOne vast substantial smile.H Seymour is one of the co-op,s genial coun- ter jumpers. A fusser of first magnitude-he knows every nook and cranny, every crack and crevice of the parlors of every girls' dorm on the campus, and incidentally every girlis first name. Always jolly, he is ever ready to share his joys and keep his sorrows to himself. OSCAR A. BAARSON Devils Lake High School. Mining Eng., Engineering Society, Mimer, Mining Club, Geology Club, Glee Club, ,093l 3; Y. M. C. A., President of Adelphi, Vice-President of Men's Union, 'I l ; Basketball Manager, ,12, ,13. He smiled, and smiling hummed his tune. Specializes in ceramicsebut he is not made of common clay. A freshmanls wit is measured by the time it takes him to get onH to Baarson. The aurora borealial efful- gence of Oscar's auburn locks is surpassed only by his popularity with the girls. Re- ported to be a good mixereof drinks. WILLIAM CYRIL BACON Cando High School. Arts, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Band, Orchestra, U. C. A., President Glee Club, ,I 1, 'l2; Floor Manager Junior Prom, ,IZ; Sigma Chi. ltHe trod the ways of glory, And sounded all the depths and shoals of fame. For four long years Bill has been leading man on all occasions. And the sad part of it is that he always looks the parteand many a lovelorn cohed has looked furtively and pensively upon him, and even a mem- ber of the faculty has fallen before him. Bill is an authority on everything from tha- than Hale's lhloocl and blank verse, to a Hchotegus by proxy? PHILIP R. BANGS Grand Forks High School, Northwestern Military Academy. Arts, President of Freshman Laws, F001:- ball Manager, 'l3; Manager U. N. D. Carnival, Phi Delta Phi, Phi Delta Theta. uLowe is like a dizziness, t It winna let a poor man Cang about his business? Phil is not a fusser; he has it clown to too scientific a basis for that term. Whatever the term, Phil may shine as one and only perfect example. It was once rumored that he was destined to Phil-osophy. His study of humanity is limited to too few for that. I, NORTH DAKOTA 1 9 I 3 in! HELEN BARNES Glen Ullin, Model High School. Arts, Womenis League,, A. D. T., Kappa Alpha Theta. Miss Bangs,, will you recite, picase? Dr. Ladd. Though a most quiet and demure appear- ing maiden, Helenis life at the University has been one long series of loud reports Which might be summed up thusly: Bang! Bang! Bang! Bang! Bang! Bang! Bange- and present indications point to The Bangs continuing on ad infinitum. EXZELIA E. BEAUCI-IAMP Fargo, Devils Lake High School. Education, Women's League, A. D. T., House, U. C. A. uO, come on, cheer up. Exzelia does not make friends e- she doesn't have toeeveryone is just naturally her friend. Of her scholarship, it is enough to say that she has an affinity for A's, which tells volumes in this A-less era. It is rumored that she has been offered a position on the Herald staff. endurance record for talking. Likewise, he has had more adventures and been the lead- ing man of more tales than the hero of the most thrilling best seller. CHARLES BIGELOW BENNETT Aneta, Menominee, Wis. High School. Electrical Eng., A. D. T., Engineering So- ciety, Synergoi. Every D1713; hath a wherefore. Science is a source of much interest to this sharkey engineer. He fairly loves to take machines to pieces in order to discover their uwhy . If his curly locks were only gold instead of black he would scarcely be able to apply his favored head to study. To hear him talk about electricity would inflame one, either to be an engineer, or to brain the speaker in exasperation. ASMUNDER BENSON Upham, Model High School. Law, Ad Altiora, President Civic Club, Icelandic Association, Vice-President at large of Y. P. B. Wrap! in a measureless content. A consistent workerein spite of the fact that he is now taking law. A man of mighty vocabulary which he has some difficulty in concentrating on a given subject,-though he is perfectly willing to discuss anything from any point of view. FRED N. BJERKEN Kindred High School, Model High School. Medical Club, Budge Hall Council, Presi- dent of Menys Union. He is unconsciously correct.,' A most earnest student. All indications show that he will carry into his chosen profes- sion his cleftness with carving tools attained in his former pursuit of carpenter. If attacked with appendicitis he would insist upon the use of local anaesthesia, so that he could watch his vivisection and have a glimpse of his in- ner self. ERNEST JAMES BUDGE Grand Forks High School, Valley City High School. Civil Eng., Engineering Society, Athletic Board, Football, '1 l, '12; Alpha Kappa Zeta. uFor it's always fair weather when good fellows get together? Ernie is the embodiment of leisure and good fellowship. Ernie without a smile would be about as probable as a sail with- out a ship. Ernie in a hurry would be just as probable as Ernie without a smile. A football man of magnitudeeboth on anal oil the field. I NORTH DAKOTA l 9 1 3 JESSIE M. BUDGE Grand Forks High School. Arts, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Treas. Women,s League, Pres. Pan Heneni-z Association, Junior President, '12; Student Board, Kappa Alpha Theta. HDevoted, generous, void of guile; With her whole heart's Welcome in her smile. . Jessie is a hhard om? to write up be- cause she says so little and does so much. Beneath that guileless exterior there is un- limited executive ability, as well as unlimited possibilities for fun and friendship. Her freshman scholarship record has carried her along through three years, while she has taken care of University afIairs in general. BESSIE MARGARET CAMPBELL Pembina High Schoool. Education, Womerfs League, Clionian, Selfo Government Association, Y. W. C. A., House. And yet a spirit bright and still. She is an earnest worker and can tell off- hand the meaning of any word in the dic- tionary except that common one bluffs, Cheery and bright, she is a favorite with all who know her. ' ANDY M. CARR Minot High School, Occidental College, Los Angeles, Cal. Medical, Medical Club, Band, Manager Band, ,12; Gamma Phi, Phi Deita Theta. And is a Welsh man, Andyk sure of Grace. Andy is a doctor, And always has a case. One of those clever little fellows to whom the wooing of hearts comes as natural as living. Marriedowell, no butoalmosl. His lesser troubles are music and medicineo- and Dr. Young. He is level-headed and Pas a broad perspectiveohis size belies him surely. DENNIS EDWARD COSGROVE Wheatland, Casselton High School, St. Johnis University. Law, Hesperia, Philomathian, U. C. A. uThe chameleon has nothing on me. Strictly conservative, but a Versatile man withalewitness his scholastic shiftiness. Start- ing as a wielder of the slide-rule tor slip- stick, if you like that term betteO he has risen --or is it sunk9ethrough the successive c'e- drees of Engineering and Arts, finally dis- covering his real vocation in Law. J. BURTON CRARY Grand Forks High School. Arts, Ad Altiora, Sock and Buskin, Asst. Editor-in-chief Student, Phi Delta Theta. Poets are all who love and feel great truths and tell them. That's me. Much can be said about Burt among the little ones of the girls. He is a clean-cut fel- low, has a journalistic trend, and composes songs on the side. Still, Burt takes life ser- iously and laughs at his own jokeswalone. Not a shark, but a practitioner at bluff. W. RANSOM CROMBIE Cavalier High School. Mining Eng., Engineering Society, Mining Club. iiEvery laddie has his lassie.n His escapades in electrical measurements vary from the practical experience of at- tempting to carry the University's lighting currently through his body to the delicately theoretical task of trying to conceal from Doc Taylor what he doesnit know. His advice to engineers is: iiNever ask iDoc, a ques- tion unless you know the answer. ' NORmDAKOTX , ,319113 f I GERTRUDE CUNNINGHAM Grand Forks High School. Arts, Women's League, Adelphi, Sock and Buskin, Gansl Debate, ,IO; Vice-Pres. Senior Class, Kappa Alpha Theta. llPretty to walk with Witty to talk with Amt pleasant to think on. Gert has bobbed her head through four fruitful college years. A dainty maiden with the power of doing all things well. Has been the heroine of many a brave knightis romance both on and off the stage. At present is leading lady before a small but admiring audience of one. THORVALD DAI-IL Grafton High School. Ad Altiora, Forum, Mimer, Debate Man, ager, tIZ; Athletic Board, 'I l ; Debat- ing Board, ,IZ; Track Team, '10, 'II, ,13; Football, '11; Phi Alpha Delta. Tis deeds must win the prize? Thor is not the god of war, in spite of his name. Even so, he would be a bad man to start a Eght with. He is an athlete, but that does not keep him from being a student and a speaker. In fact he is a well-rounded and versatile man. 03y rounded, we don,t mean to suggest that he is a rounder, far be it from suchJ u; ALLIE DICKSON Langdon High School. Arts. Womenys League Board, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, House, Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, Basketball, '13; Scholar- ship in English, Alpha Phi. uWhat she undertook she did, and that is more than a great many of us do; not to say anything of her doing it as mall as it could be done.u Allie does everything from leading the Junior Prom and playing basketball to mon- cpolizing the A,s and winning a scholarship. Is it any wonder that all one sees of her is a streak as she hurries across the campus:J IRENE M. DOUGHERTY Starkweather High School. Education, Womenis League, U. C. A.. Alpha Phi. iA face lighted up by the loveliest pair of blue eyes! There is a saying which speaks of being merry and wise. Some people can be merry and canit be wise, but here is one who is both. Just listen to Irene in class! But if you wish a good time she'll find it for you. She is a most surprising combination of vir- tues with just enough mischief mixed in. CHARLES FREDERICK DUBOIS Grand Forks, Brainerd High School. Medical, Pres. Glee Club, '12, '13; Pres. Medical Society, ,10, ,I l ; Sigma Chi. uThe worldis no better if we marry, Life's no longer if we hurry. Fred is a jolly medic whose philosophy is Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow you may s have to diet. His conversa- tion, too, is-well, it would be, perfect, if only relieved by a few Hashes of silence; and you can be sure if you see Fred winding up the watch of his wit, that sometime it will strike. Talk to him yourself and get to know a fine fellow. KARL E. EINARSON Hensel. Arts, Ad Altiora, Civics Club, Icelandic Society, Y. P. 13., uMy mirth and good humor are coin in my purse.,' Karl has political aspirations. Ought to be successful, as his keenness and quick dis- cernment always enable him to evade the questions of the profs. Karrs supreme am- bition in life is to attain a financial career equal to that of J. Pierpont Morgan. MARGARET FAWCETT Lents, Oregon; Grand Forks High School. Arts, Women's League, A. D. T., House, Y. W. C. A., Assistant Librarian. Kappa Alpha Theta. The force of her 011m merit makes her way. The reason that there are so many unsym- pathetic and tactiess people in the world is because Peggy has more than her share. Peggy was an institution at the University and no one felt that the day was well begun without one of Peggyk smiles. Now, how- ever, Peggy is spreading smiles in Oregon, but we hear that the Canadian demand for American smiles is becoming imperative. EDGAR FISCHER Oriska, Valley City High School, U. S. Military Academy. Mining Eng., Phi Delta Theta. nNot Iiashy, but glowing always? A gilt-edged piece of humanity. His un- pretentious manner, his kindness and good- fellowship have won for him the friendship of all his associates. Eggie once yearned to be a soldier, but after a few months at West Point his love of peace over-rode the patriot- ism of youth. S. LESLIE F REDERICK Plymouth. Iowa; Plymouth High School, Upper Iowa Univesity, Carnegie College, Lenox College. Arts, Hesperia, President Y. M. C. A. If waiting on his utfrance, the fate of nations hung, Faieless they'd all grow old. Slow of speech, but sure of step. The Y. M. C. A. has led him, as its President, through a tempestuous year. His favorite joke at the Commons: nWill you have soup with or without? Without what? Thumbs, sir. 44L; FANNIE REINETTE FRENDBERG Hillsboro, Caledonia Schools. Arts, Wometfs League, Self-Covemment Association, Y. W. C. A., House. Of all the arts, great music is the arl To raise the soul above all earthly storms. And no one realizes this more than Fan- nie does. She not only appreciates musiz, but she also helps others to do so by her in- terpretations. Her nature is just as full of harmony as are her several original produc- tions. To this we must add that a poorly prepared lesson on Fannie,s part would strike a discord in her nature. ANNETTA E. F RIED Wimbledon High School. Education, Women's League, Sorosis, Y. W. C. A., Self-Covernment Associa- tion, Lake Geneva Delegate, '12; Beta Gamma Psi. Of soul sincere, in action faithful, and in honor clear. The crack center of the winning Junior Basketball Team in 1912. Noted, too, for her skill in the Howe and Why of cooking class, and for her faithful work on the Y. W. Cabinet. HILDEGARDE U. FRIED Wimbledon High School. Education, Womenk League, Self-Covern- ment Association, Dean's Assistant Council, Lake GeneVa Delegate, Vice- President of Y. W. C. A.. President Davis Hall, Beta Gamma Psi. iiIn framing an artist, art hath thus de- creed, to make some good, but others to exceed. Hildegarde is one of the latter type. in sketching, in designing, in tinting. in oil or china painting, in ceramics, Hildegai'de ex- cels. Besides, she is a student. She has gained her goodly share of A's and Bis. And yet she has ulots of time, which she spends in being sociable. 7E CYRIL J. GLASPEL Grafton High School. Medical, Pres. Medical Society, ,1 l, '12; Gamma Phi, Phi Delta Theta. uCould I love less, I should be happier now. A sharp-tongued fellow is Cy, With a touch of cynicism in his make-up and an un- quenchable thirst for love. He is cute, a nifty dresser. and plays the fussing game at two ends. He is a good student; a clever, keen-witted fellow, and an authority on sports. AVA GRABER Grand Forks High School. Education, Women,s League. iiA paradox who puzzles when she pleases and pleases when she puzzles? It was once upon a time rumored that Ava caught the eight o'clock car, but on further investigation we found that the car was a half hour late. However, Ava,s faults of tardiness and changing her mind are so mixed with her many virtues that they make her a most delightful bit of femininity. MILTON PETER GRAHAM Carrington High School. Medical Club, Hesperia! uSo smecl a smile was never found In this sad world of ours. Yes, Girls, this is Milton; not the other one. Aren,t you glad the Dacotah is out, so that you can get the Graham puzzle straightened out? It is a pity that a fellow so handsome and so affable should waive all attentions from the girls. A great lover of humanityehe nearly always brings a second order of pie. Avaunt, Miss Treen! v ,v-.s- ROBERT WILLIAM GRAHAM Carrington High School. Electrical Eng., Hesperia, President En- gineering Socity, ,IZ. All men have their faults; too much mod- esty is his? It is always a pleasure to meet Bob on the campus; he is always in good humor. In spite of his modesty, he has been unable to keep hidden his sterling qualities of char- acter. iiWe heard of this man, and good words came with his name. JOHN C. GRAHAM Carrington High School. Arts, Law, Hesperia, Civic Club, Y. P. 13., Y. M. C. A., President Debating Board of Control, ,IZ; ViceePres. and Sec,y Athletic Association, ,13 and ,14; Treasurer Carnival, Manager Cane Rush, 'IZ; Synergoi. uThere ain,t no use to grumble and coma plain Iiis just as cheap and easy to rejoice. The Falstaff of our University drama. Likewise a power behind the throne who sometimes appears in front of the curtain. John is one of the few steady souls who can withstand popularity. A possessor of sane ideas upon current questions, a man with the strength to liVe as he believes. RENA HAIG Starkweather High School. Education, Womenis League, President Clionian, Self-Government Association, Vice-President Mamie House. iiShe speaks, behaves and acts just as she ought. One of the leading lights of Macnie Hall. An earnest student who is not sparing of the midnight tallow either for study or spreads. If more of us had her conscientiousness may- hap profs would be more gracious and less prodigal with deficiency slips. ?ggs . NORTH DAKOTA 1913 e Wmem NORTH t DAKOTA JOHN G. HARRIS Williston High School. Arts, Law, Ad Altiora, Pres. Freshman Class, '09; Football, ,10, ,H, ,IZ, Captain, ,13; Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Theta. Begone, old Care, and I prithee begone from me, For 1', faith, old care, thee and I shall never agree. iiFrom Saddle to College is the title of Jack's biography. He iipacked himselt here four years ago, and ever since has packed,' the joys and sorrows of every one at the U. Carefree and happy. With a heart of gold and his politician smile one finds it impossible not to like him. His specialty is Debating Board receptions. GLADYs MARIE HARVEY Ada, Minnesota, High School; Ladies Sem- inary, Red Wing, Minnesota. Education, Women,s League, A. D. T., Y. W. C. A., Y. P. B., House. uHer heart, her talents, and her hands Arc free to all who need her.n Ada, Minn., has won renown at U. N. D. by former represetatives, but it remained for this iisharkiest of Kisharks to make it famous. Wrapt in the solitude of her own orginality, iishe stands divinely fair, and most divinely tall. Her literary fame Will not be bounded by the walls of Merrifield 203. She is going to revolutionize the short story. JACOB ARNOLD HOFTO Grand Forks High School. Arts, Civic Club, Glee Club, President Ad Altiora. tilim up and damn and round about, Yet all the world can? find me out. iiJakeii is a mystery of mysteries to those who do not know him, but to those to whom he gives his friendship he is a prince of good fellows. A man who lives, speaks, and thinks in big things. Debates, sings, or uoraitesn equaly well. Is blissfully ignorant of but one thing at the University-co-eds. THEODOSIA HOUGHTON Crookston, Minnesota; Grand Forks High School. Education, Women,s League, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Social Committee, Gansl Debate, ilO; Alpha Phi, NSac folly and sweet. sac full complete, She steals our afeciions amay. Dosia,s charm and winning manner have made her the friend of everyone on the cam- pus for she realizes that to have friends one must be a friend. Dosiai has also a great deal of ingenuity. How do we know it? Because she has lately discovered that with the proper training even a girleand a senior at thatecan make Axels out of Planks. TAKEO IGAWA Yamaguchiken, Japan. Iwakun Military Acadamy, Paio Alto High School, University of Michigan. Mining Eng., Engineering Society, Mining Club, Delta Sigma. ttTo thee, japan, thy sturdy sons remain forever true? iiTok is our only representative from the land of the Rising Sun. The best-hearted fellow in the world, and as popular with faculty as with his fellow-students. His abil- ity at exploring the depths of all problems augurs well for his future success at his pro- fession. FLORENCE TEMPLE IRWIN Arts, Womenk League, Adelphi, Sock and Buskin, Cansl Debate '10. iiShe leads one unebut while she leads -she never looks behind. Temple was one of the cleverest and strongest girls at the U. Full of lofty am- bitions and the enterprise to realize them. She received her degree in three years and a half and is now doing Graduate work at Wisconsin. Broad minded and far seeing to an unusual degree, Temple is sure to lead and succeed in whatever she undertakes. NORTH DAKOTA 1 9 1 8 4 JOHN BERTRAND JOHNSON Vela, Model High School. Arts, Hesperia, Chairman Budge Hall Coun- cil, Fellowship in Physics. He looks the whole world in the face. Bert can lecture on the electromagnetic theory of light, differential equations, or mod- ern tendencies in the appreciation of Shake- speare. In addition he is an Ole Bull with the Violin. Does nothing unconventional, for that means living without effort. Though a Scam, he Will be an American scientist of the German type. EDNA MURIEL JOSLYN Hope High School. Education, Womenk League, Clionian, Glee Club, President Y. W. C. A., ,12; Geneva Delegate, ,IO; Beta Gamma Psi. hhTo know her is to love her. Edna Joslynea student. On record as having a straight A credit book. Do you know her? Then you'll agree that she's a girl in a thousand. Edna enjoys a good time as only those who have worked hard can. Her mathematical genius has not been cultivated at the expense of friends. ROBERT STANLEY KNEESI-IAW Pembina High School. Medical, Medical Society, Sock and Buskin, Band, ,09312; Class President, '10- ,Il; Football, '10; Track, '10, 'II; Sigma Chi. HLike Atlas he bears the Weight of the world upon his shoulders. uStan has been a pillar of strength in every University activity and the Gibraltar of many. Also, because he plays romantic parts with feeling he has won fame as an actor. In odd moments he has made himself master of his calling. As a freshman, he was challenged by Cupid and has been able to take a dare ever since. E. MARGARET LAMPERT University, Albert Lea High School. Medicine, Womenk League, House, Y. W. C. A., Medic Club, Biological Club. Tis the mind that shows 1n every act, And chiefly in her roguish e,en.H An optimist 0f the first order. Margaret can carry more work and collect more A,s per semester and say 1355 about it than any one in the instiution. A willing and never- tiring assistant in the library for students looking for unheard-of data. As a ftend, always sympathetic or jolly as one's mood demands. in CLARENCE D. LOCKLIN, Jr. Valley City High School. Arts, A. D. T., Civic Club, Asst. Physical Director, Baseball Mgr., ,IZ; Bus. Mgr., Junior Prom, ,IZ; Alpha Kap- pa Zeta. t'lf he be not in love with same woman, There is no believing old signs; a, brushes his hat 0' mornings; what should that bode? To the casual observer it would be hard to tell whether Dave lived in Grand Forks or Rolla. He is now engaged in the occu- pation of relieving the world of some of its surplus wealth, having absorbed sufficient law for this purpose. LEON LOHN Fosston High School. Arts, CarniVal Committee, Baseball Mani ager, '13; Alpha Kappa Zeta. He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one; exceeding wise, fair-spolfcn, and persuading; and to those men that sought him sweet as summer. He takes himself very seriously, and, real- ly, it is a very serious matter indeed. 15 never seen except going to or coming from Economics classes or buried behind book: on the tariff or banking. But if one has the courage to stop him in his ceaaeless pilgrimw ages or knock over the books, a fine true friend will be found beneath it all. NORT LI'I,LDAK0T l 9 '1- J. EARL LOUDEN Lidgerwood High School. Arts, Law, Hesperia, Civic Club, U. C. A., Student Board, Debating Board, Pres- ident Oratorical Association, '12, '13; President Senior Class, ,I3; Intercol- legiate Debater, il l, ,12; Thomas Scholarship, ,II and '12; Phi Alpha Delta, Delta Sigma Rho, Valedictor- ian, ,l3; Synergoi. uI see him strain on liploe, soar and pour eloquence 0111, nor stay nor stint at all. Louden is not a loud ,un, on the contrary, he,s a great success at minding his own busi- ness. When his business happens to be Uni- versity debates, he does cut loose and be- comes the great noise. His record shows how well he works; in recreation his com- radeship is satisfaction and his keenness of wit is an incentive. ANNIE ORINDA MCDERMOTT Valier, Montana; Park River High School, University of Minnesota. Arts, Women's League, Self-Government, Y. W. C. A. iiHer mays are ways of pleasantness. Annie decided as a freshman that she had absorbed all the knowledge U. N. D. had to offer. But one semester at Minnesota proved to her that there was still much worth knowing at North Dakota. Arts '13, was glad to welcome her back as one of its most loyal members, as her dainty, gentle ways had gained her many friends. DANIEL CLEARY MCGUIRE Grand Forks, Model High School. Electrical Engineering. Work! where did I hear that Word be- fore .3 Does he really know or is he blufling? We can't tell,eprofessors also refuse to definitely answer the question. Always ready with an ingenious explanation on any mat- ter or phenomenon. Mac knows his Math and can do amusing little tricks in Phy'sics Lab., but the strain of keeping pace with him and his thirst for knowledge has worn out two professors. JOHN HOWARD MCKNIGI-IT Langdon High School. Mining Eng., Mining Club, Glee Club, Football, '10, 'I 1, Captain, ,12; Track, ,10, 'i2; Phi Delta Theta. uWell 1,11 grant you that. Bunny is noted for many things; he man- ipulates his social obligations cleverly, he rags wonderfully, his ability in argument is remarkable, andewell, who hasn,t heard about the famous twenty-yard punt. In fact, on his own testimony, uhe's there! GORIE MICHAEL MONLEY Minto High School. CiVil Eng., Engineering Society, U. C. A., Delta Sigma. uWhat's his history? A blank, my Lord. We believe tiMike did create enough en- ergy by his sophomore year to fuss a co-ed, but the effort was too much. Again he has subsided into oblivion. Considers writing a book on HLittle Cuts to Classes. GRETCHEN HELEN OESCHGER LaCrosse, Wisconsin; Grand Forks High School, Smith College. Arts, Womenk League, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Women's League Board. Student Board, Class Historian, Kappa Alpha Theta. HIWacIe up of wisdom and of fun Medley of all that's dark and clear Of all thafs foolish, all that's dear.n Gretchen, at the end of her sophomore year, realizing that old ties were strongest and also the unwritten fate of the majority of Smith girls, came back to help make more illustrious the class of thirteen. A scientific shark of the first degree, she is a ureal com- fort, an enthusiastic tennis player fully real- izing the meaning of Hlove all. ARTLAND LYNN PARDEE Jamestown, New York; Model High School. Arts, Hesperia, Homiletic Club, Y. M. C. A., Alpha Lambda Rho. The lowering mind, self-ceniered stood, Nor wanted man's opinion to be great. The president of Sayreebut very human when once you come to know him. If uper- sistency,$ is a ujewel,n Pardee ought to be a scintillating diamond. Has strong human- itarian tendencies. WILLIAM JENNINGS PARIZEK Lidgerwood High School, Wahpeton Science School. Arts, Engineering Society, Civic Club, Asst. Bus. Mgr., ,12 Dacotah; Sigma Chi. ttDescribe him if you can.,, Bill is a good fellow, carefree and immune from worry. Is responsible for certain Hashes of real witethe kind that makes you smile gently. For certain reasons he chose to de- sert the Engineer class of ,IZ and joined the Arts corps of unlucky tl3. Lucky for the class, but what about Bill? MAUD HOWARD PATMORE Drayton High School. Education, Womenk League, Y. W. C, A., Clionian, Senior Girls, Association, Second- ary Education Club, Beta Gamma Psi. t 'tAll good luck and happiness. It isn't always the best people that are the easiest to write up. Now, what would you say of Maud? A fusser? She has too much sense. A grind? Hardly. She knows too well ,tis the early bird that gets tired first. A shark? She would loath to be the abomination of the rest of the class. What then? Just a jolly fellowethat is all. NORTYI, AKOTAQ W2191-t3m, , MONTA M. PERRY Surrey, Minot High School. Arts, Medical Club, Sec,y Hesperia, Y. M. C. A., Secly-Treas. of Y. P. B., Secly-Treas. Homiletic Club. uWere silence golden, Iid be a million- aire. If Monte knew how hard it is to write him up. he would certainly hav: cracked a joke, gone fussing, or missed a Y. M. C. A. meeting to furnish some material. We know, though, that he is a conscientious student and could not be more honest. One of the faithful on Menis Day at League Tea. EDWARD F . PORTER. Ellendale, State Normal-lndustrial. Arts, Law, Civic Club, President Ad Al- tiora. Editor-in-chief Student, Rhodes Scholar, I9l3, Phi Alpha Delta, Synergoi. His years but young, but his experience old; his head unmellowed, but his judgments ripe.H He is a writer, speaker, scholar, gentle man and friend. Also he is the original Cib- son man. On top of other and equally Hat- tering successes, he has Won the Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford. When Necl cuts loose with his erudite Craeco-Latin-English, he will make even the fossils at Oxford crawl out of their holes and gasp for ozone. ERNEST KENNETH READ Mankato High School, Grand Forks High School. Electrical Eng., Engineering Society, Delia Sigma. He could demonstrate mathematically that you couldnli see what you saw? An authority on motionless moving picture manipulations. Knows engineering lfrom washing machines to automobiles. Has the endurance record for talking. Likewise, he has had more adventures and been the leacl- ing man of more tales than the hero of the most thrilling best seller. NORTH HAKOTA I 9 1 8y , HARRIS ROBINSON Walshville, Model High School. Mining Eng., Hesperia, President of Min- ing Club, Vice-President Engineering Society, Athletic Board, ,I I; Basket- ball, '11, ,IZ, tl3; Football, ,12; Baseball, ,1 l, ,12; Captain of Base- ball, ,l3; Alpha Kappa Zeta. $4 sympathetic soul is he Free of care and deviltry. Here is a man worth knowing. Robbie has made good in baseball, basketball, and football, and is a shark in campustry. He spends much of his time in the library, work- ing of course. One of those thcomfortable fellows, who never grates on the nerves. GEORGE A. SAGEN Northwood High School. Arts, Athletic Board of Control, ,12; Base- ball, '10, ,1 I, '12; Basketball, tIO, ,H, Captain, '12; Alpha Kappa Zeta. My only books are women's looks. And George is an A student though he professes to be a woman-hater and an anti- suffragette. However, if properly ap- proached, he could probably be induced to vote for women,s rights. Nevertheless, he haan a care in the world. A man who will neither train for a race not race for a train. ANNA MAY SCHLOSSER Mayville High School, Mayville Normal, Illinois Women,s College. Arts, Pres. Women's League, Pres. Self- Government Association, Pres. Girlsy Glee Club, Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, Geneva Delegate, ,12; Beta Gamma Psi. The queen of a thousand for grace. A girl with fine executive ability combined with the happy faculty of taking things easy. Anna May believes that a greasy grind gathers no friends,,, and avoids the midnight candle. Her specialties are economics and track work. Who is that stunning couple? hQuoted from any freshmanJ ' WALTER HOWARD SCHLOSSER Grand F orks High. Arts, Law, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Pres. Athletic Board, Football ,1 l, ,12, Track ,10, ,1 I, Manager Track team '12, Sigma Chi. Cheerier than the cherry, Ruddier than the berry. From a Tony Lumpkin of High School days to President of the Athletic Board as a senior is a far cry, but Walter has accom- plished this feat with all the grace of a moul-x ern Sir Raleigh. Now that he has started on a fresh career as a lawyer, we hold our breath for what is to come. MAX FREDERICK SCHULTZE. New Salem. Wahpeton High School, Min- nesota School of Business, University of Minnesota, Michigan 'College of Mines. Mining Eng, Alpha Kappa Zeta. HYou beat upon your pate and fancy mil will come, Knock as you please, thereis nobody at home. HDutch,, came to us from the University of Minnesota. He lays claim to being a vocalist of some note, just what note has not been determined. His favorite diversion is to sit with his feet on the radiator, light his pipe, and entertain the iiboys With ushort humorous, experiences. CAROLINE M. SHIDELER Grand Forks High School. Education, Women's League, Alpha Phi. So gracefully sweel-tempered, so domes- tic, joyful, busy, and lighthearted. Caroline does not go in for iiWomenis mission, Womenis rights, Woman's wrongs, and everything that is Woman's with a capi- tal W. She is specializing in domestic science and says she intends to interest others in the work. Perhaps! but we hear that there is One with an unusual interest. 1918 ; a NORTH DAKOTA ' CENA LAVINA SPRAGUE Grafton High. Arts, Executive Board, Women,s League, Clionian, Self Government Associae tion, Y. W. C. A., Geneva Delegate, 'lZ, Beta Gamma Psi. HA friendship that like love is Warm, A love like friendship steady. Cena has an art of making and keeping friends that we all envy. She is one of those substantial dependable girls that one likes to find when something is to be done right away. She doesn,t mix much in poli- tics, but it is generally understood that on election day she votes THE straight ticket. BERNARD M. STOFFER Mechanic Arts High School, St. Paul, Min- nesota. Mining Eng., Hesperia, Engineering Society, Mining Club. HIn arguing too the parson owned his skill, For e,en tho Vanquished, he could argue still? Undismayed by a former Dacotah write- up, or else curious as to what the next edi- tor would say,eStoEer is again on the list. A mining engineer with much knowledge of his profession. The foremost educators ad- vocate the combined training of head and hands; here we have an example of the theory's efficiency. SOPHUS BENJAMIN TINGLESTAD Grand Forks; Pacific Lutheran Academy, Parkland, Washington. iil'll cram their malvs with plethora And kill their spirits dead? Sophus is the man who had an appoint- ment with the dentist at the time of the cane rush. An intellectual home maximus. As a certain person was heard to remark: uHe has a perfectly ponderous brain. Can discuss with perfect equanimity anything from the Pythagorean proposition to Men- del,s Law of Heredity. 4ANL..... HARRY VAN ORNUM Forman High School. Electrical Eng., Engineering Society, Delta Sigma. My dream of love is gone! iiVan,, might be considered a desperate rival either of Apollo 01 a ribbon counter, when, decked in pink and green streamers, he frantically leads or is led by the Cheer- ing at the football games. He manages to see enough of his books to collect several Ais per semester. LARs WAMBEM Park River High; Mayville Normal. Arts, Ad Altiora, Civics Club. i On their own merits, modest men are dumb. A man not attracted by the glitter of gold nor dazzled by the shine of the coronet; a man with ability, yet with no desire to make of it a pretentious dispaly. He is truly a sincere devotee of the simple life and would prefer a quiet corner in the Scan room to leading the Senior Ball. OSCAR ORIN Wchox Kempton; Larimore High. Mining Eng, Engineering Society, Mining Club, Basketball, ,1 i, ,IZ. Captain, ,13. Phi Delta Theta. uSolid pudding against empty praise. Oscar is a quiet unassuming fellow who takes the brunt of battle and the laurels of victory with the same unpretentious mannet He has been a steady player on the 'Vara sity basketball team for three years and has more than once saved us from defeat. WW$1 353$. ENORTH DAKOTA 1 9 l 8 , 1918 N RTfi DAKOTA 1918 MICHAEL WILLARD ZIPOY East Grand Forks, Model High Schobl. Arts, Ad Altiora, Civic Club, Y. P. B., Winner Wide Awake Contest, Athle- tic Board, yIO, ,I I; Treas. Athletic Board, ,II, ,12; Football, ,IO, ,H, '12; Track, ,09, '10, ,H. tNot only goodebul good for some- thing. If one wants a thing well done, Mike is always to be called on. His past record can stand inspection. Has tried nearly every line of University activity, and is looking for other helds. His chief problem is: After col- legetwhat? The stage or the pulpit? ETTA M. ROWE Hamilton High School, Model High School. Education, Women's League, Clionian, Y. . W. C. A. Elzer a true woman and true friend? Etta is one of the ubright, illumining lights in the domestic science department. If she continues as diligent in her culinary ex- periments as now, we prophecy an immediate demonstration that uThe way to a marfs heart is through his stomach? L NORTH DAKo, ' 191 3 ' AL JOSEPH B. AUSTINSON Ada High School, Minnesota. Pres. of Philomathian,, Civic Club. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and to possess the aptitude and perseruerance to attain it. Joe is a typical senior of the old type, very dignified. He pleads his case well. and has the appearance of a lawyer who knows his business. He should make a good as a lawyer in this north country, as his hair is light and his name ends with son. FRED J. BROCKHOFF Grand Forks. U. C. A., Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Theta. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. Brock is a Dutchman with a sense of humor. He always has some innocent non- combatant in the corner telling him a funny story,-vat least he says it is funny. He says that when he graduates and makes his pile he is going to build an air line to Larimore Hall, with a view to extending it into the North- wood country. DAN VICTOR EASTMAN Johnstown. Forum, Phi Alpha Delta. uThe old adage about too many irons in the fire convays an abominable lie. Keep them all goingepolfer, tongs, and allf, Vic does keep them all going. He is a farmer, he runs a threshing outht, and goes to law school. He thinks that threshing out other people,s troubles is going to be more profitable than threshing their grain. At least, since he is going to be a lawyer, he ought to be able to collect his threshing bills. e V,my garm- $ 4 Nev CLARENCE L. ELKEN Mayville High School. Hesperia, Sigma Chi. ern I was very young, I used to say Clarence has been a respecter and enthu- siast of law from earliest childhood, when law was first administered by hand. To be consistent, Ekk now reverently regards law as infallible, and the Constitution the evolved masterpiece of the ages. To feminine in- quirerseElken is never home between 7 :30 P. M. and 9 A. M. STANLEY RALPH FOOTE Minot High School. Forum, Hesperia, Phi Alpha Delta. He takes his learning by the foot ta measure.n Although Ralph is quiet, for a lawyer, he gives one the impression that if he would but unbend he could say great things. A quiet man, and from Minoteit seems a para- dox. Has his superior wisdom led him to proht by the example of the usual Minot product, or does he expect to start a re- form there? WILBUR WILLING HARRIS Grand Forks; Morningside College. Philomathian, Civics Club, Phi Alpha Delta. thMore important than the imprOVement of opportunity is the ability to create op- portunity. Harris is another man who sits in the benedict row. Making three years in two. To the profs. he is a sort of information bureau whom they set at finding anything they do not know. A mild mannered man. Why we do not know. Some say it is natural; others, because he is married. ALBERT B. HEMP. Valley City High Schooli University of Michigan. Athletic Board, Basketball, ,1 1, Track, ,1 1, '12, Football ,IZ, State Intercollegiate Record, 220 yard dash, Phi Delta Phi, Phi Delta Theta. You must run to win the race. And A1 has won many a race. AI is one of those fellows who doesn,t say much except when there is something to say. If he is as much of a sticker as he has been in all branches of University athletics, he is sure to make good. FRANK THEODORE LEMBKE Grand Forks. Philomathian. Happy is the man that findeth wisdom. We call him Dad, and he well deserves the name. He has a deep sonorous voice and a serious manner. When he makes a reci- tation it sounds as if he were offering a prayer that the prof. be endowed with more common sense. Sits in the married men,s row, and seems to be watching us kids with calm patience. HOWARD MAHER Devils Lake High School. Arts, Forum, Dacotah Board, ,10; Floor Mgr. Junior Prom, ,IO; Senior Prom, ,12; Phi Delta Phi, Sigma Chi. HTo Hell with the faculty. Immaculate and clean-cut in every re- spect, Howard always makes a good im- pression. His among-those-present average at social functions is well above the 400 mark. Whether presiding as toastmaster at a banquet, handling a billiard cue or push- ing a drawing pencil, he is equally accom- plished. DONALD BRUCE MCDONALD Grand Forks; St. Johns Military Academy. Football Manager ,I 1. Phi DeIta Phi, Phi Delta Theta. He's a brain: Scot laddie, an he kens the lassies weel. Mack is the soldier boy of the bunch; he almost stationed a company at Grand Forks. A fair student and a maker of wonderful speeches on gala occasions. Expects to set up business in some small North Dakota town, presumably Casselton. Ross MCINTOSH Cavalier; Oregon Agircultural College. Phi Delta Phi. For he's i1 jolly good fellow? Ross will make a success of life because he is Scotch and always has something laid away for a rainy day. tHis Mclntoshl. He is a companionable sort of fellow, but he likes the Scotch best of all. His ability as a student and bluffer is proved by the fact that he has successfully run the terrible gauntlet of the Law faculty. JOHN DONOVAN OiREILLY Portage la Prairie, Manitoba; St. Boniface College. Phi Delta Theta. uWith the grace of an Irishman.,! Don is a Canuck who came down to study law. He also figures that living in the United States will give him a little more Grace than he could acquire by staying in Canada. He has lots of snap and a ready wit, and should make the Canadians take notice when he goes back with his sheep skin. He will probably be able to skin a few sheep for himself. , ' W: M - NORTH ' 1 9 l 3 - WILLIAM G. POOLE Minot High School. Phi Delta Phi, Phi Delta Theta. i7 never knew so young a body with 50 misc a head. Bill is the William Burns of the Law School. If there is anything you want to flnd out about the school ask him. He even knows when the profs are cooking up some deal to raise the standard of the school, and consequently lower the standing of the students. A good fellow, always on the square, and liked by all who know him. JOHN SAD Dazey; Model High School. Arts, A. D. T., Mimer, Forum, Pres. Ath- letic Association iIZ, Basketball Team ,IO, ,H, ,12, Captain '10, Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Theta. gHe is so full of pleasant anecdotes, So rich, so gay, 30 poignant is his wit. Jack is our star fun-maker. He can make a joke go, which with anyone else would fall Hat. Jack has been at the University so long that he has come to be a fixture. How we are going to get along without our genial station agent is a problem hard to solve. One thing certain,ehe goes with the best wishes of all. LYNN UPSHAW STAMBAUGH Fargo High School, Fargo College. Forum, Student Board, Mgr. Girls, Basket- ball Team, '1 l ; Phi Delta Phi, Sigma Chi. You may have heard this, but I'll tell it to you anyway.', Lynn above everything is a jolly good fel- low. He has the best equipped repertoire of laughter-evoking stories of any man at the University. If he had the inclination, Lynn would be an irresistable shark at cam- pustry. A handsome fellow, a semi-scholar, i W I ' and a gentleman. ,NORTI'i DAKOTA KARL HENRY STOUDT Minot High School. Philomathian, Phi Alpha Delta. uWit is the salt of conversation. A senior and witty,9it seems impossible. Some of his bright ideas are good, but the profs. can seldom see through them. For example: Prof. Carp: llIf a coat and a pair of pants were destroyed by different persons, could action for damages be brought in one action? Karl: uYes, if they belonged to the same suit? Ian that enough to convict any senior? WILLIAM R. TORGERSON Grand Forks High. Glee Club, Sock and Buskin, Phi Delta Phi, Sigma Chi. I laugh; for hope hath happy place for me. Bill is a live wire in all college activities, but is especially gifted in finance. Torgie prefers Piper Heidsick to Yucatan. He is studious, energetic, and ambitious. His choice of a future fluctuates between the presidency of the Scandinavian Bank and a financial reorganizer of the entire west. ARNE VINJE Grand Forks; Mayville Normal. Pres. Philomathian, Debating Board, Civ- ics Club, Phi Alpha Delta. uBooks are the best things, mell used; abused, among the worst. Ame is our man of books. Knows more about the library than any man in school. He started out to be a teacher, but before it was too late decided it would be more prof- itable to advise men than to teach children. He will soon be able to tell us all about it. 9W NORTH DAKOTA 1913 I 33:31:33: I N0 TI'I DAKOTA 1 9 1 8 CARL AUGUSTUS WATNE Minot High School, U. N. D. B.A. '12. Ad Altiora, Fremsyn, Philomathian, Civics Club. uPatience to work is a virtue very few possess. Carl is a worker from the word go. Has had many hair-raising experiences while at the Law School, especially after the mid- year exams. He is a wonder at note book keeping. and when he graduates expects to make his start in life by selling his note books to the West Publishing Company, to be used as a new case book. NORTH DAKOTA JAMES CORDERY BATTEN Grand Forks, Valley City High School. Arts, Ad Altiora, Civics Club, Mgr. Track Team, '13; Football, ,H, ,IZ, '13; Bus. Mgr. Student, ,14. uPressed with the load of life, the weary mind surveys the general tail of human- kind. Socialist, anarchist, reformist, radicalist or any other eist that means turning everything up side clown. Cordery might be called a human dynamo. No social or economic problem is too deep for him and he always has a solution. Takes his attention off the world problems annually, however, and turns it to track and football. GERTRUDE BLISS Lakota High School. Education, Secretary Woments League Board, Y. W. C. A., Alpha Phi. Measures, not men, have alDJays been my mark? An ardent follower of Whitman, she be- lieves the secret of health and happiness is found in the great out-of-doors. The tennis game she plays is the wonder of all the girls. She may be found on the court from sunrise until sunset. Classes alone interfere. FRANK VINCENT BRECKA Prague, Bohemia; State Gymnasium, Prague, Grafton High School. Arts, Ad Altiora, Sock and Buskin, Glee Club, U. C. A., Y. M. C. A., Y. P. B. ttA Comedy of Errors. Stop! Look! Listen! You couldn,t escape anyhow, as Brecka has arrived at the final solution of the great part of our present day problems and feels it his duty to en- lighten the race. Sitting at windmills didn,t go out with Don Qulxote. But by this sys- tem he has acquired much knowledge and dispensed still more. LIZZIE MAY BROWN Leeds, Cando High School. Education, Womenk League, Y. P. 3., House, Self-Government Association, Y. W. C. A., Educational Club. hhShe neVer fails to speak a pleasant word. A thorough, earnest, industrious student. Her ambition is to be a history teacher for she enjoys bothehistory and teaching. Be- sides having a long line of A's and B,s to her credit, she also has a long line of friends. LUELLA E. COE Inkster, Model High School. Arts, WOmenE League, Y. W. C. A., House. HGracious and useful, all she does, Blessed and blessed wherc'er she goes.' She sees the deeper side of life, and the silver lining to every cloud. Though ever lost in thought, she is not lost to the lives of those about her. With her cheery ways and ready smile, she has won a Warm place in the hearts of both faculty and students. y FRANCES S. COLLINS Grand Forks High School, Stout Institute, Menominee, Wis. Education, Womenk League,, U. C. A., Alpha Phi. mCenlleness and Ifina'ness are virtues she doth possess. Frances has come to us just this year, but if she likes us half as well as we like her she,ll not hurry away. She's so affable, so natural and unassuming that she wins the friendship of everyone. Although she has already won IaureIs in the field of Domestic Sciences, Frances realizes the need of thor- ough preparation for a successful life work. EMILY COMPTON COVERT Billings, Montana; State Normal and In- dustrial School, Ellendale. Medical, Women's League, President A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Sophomore Champion Basketball Team, ,08, Kap- pa Alpha Theta. ttVariety is the spice of life; that gives it all its flavor. A modern mixture of Mark Twain, So- crates and Queen Elizabeth. Is silent ex- cept when she speaks her mindewhich she does whenever she has a mind. Advises freely and as freely takes her own advice. Is so quaint, original and charming that from professor ukor downeto most verdant Freshman she has an unbroken line of will- ing friends. LUELLA CRAIN Granville. Arts, Womenk League, Sorosis, Y. W. C A uFor she mas jest the quiet kind whose natures neVer Vary. Luella is with us only about half the time. Somehow, however, she manages to keep up with us. For how could she reconcile herself to any other class? A diligent worker. Al- ways ready and willing to help out, with any- thing that needs to be done. INA CURRIE Cavalier High School. Education, Womenk League, Clionan, Y. W. C. A., Sec. Self-Government As- sociation, Treas-Mgr. Girls' Glee Club, Beta Gamma Psi. Rich in saving common sense. Ina is known for her rare good nature. A jolly good fellow who in time of peace prepares for exams and secures her share of A's. She has helped to make the '14 girls basketball team the champion for the last two years. She's Scotch but she can,t help that, and we couldn't do without her. ELSIE KATHRYN DAHL Cathay, Model High School. Education, Womenis League, A. D. T., Pres. Y. W. C. A., Pres. Junior Class, Dacotah Board, Deanis Assistant Council Board, Beta Gamma Psi. uBright as the sun, her eyes the gazers strike; and lilac the sun, they shine on all alike. Elsie has an equally cordial smile for everyone. She is our fair Art Editor who Will tell you that true art lies in the conceal- ment of any fixed designewhich maxim she practices well on her many admirers, though lately her glance has been settled clue South. Elsie has another side of wondrous capabile ity, for she has carried in a remarkable way the heavy duties of being Junior President. CLARENCE LELAND FINCH LaMoure High School. Arts. . .mTis better to have fussed and lost than never to have fussed at all. Clarencels friends Will testify that he is the best-hearted fellow in the worlcl. He has been accused of being a specialist in campus- try, but, really, is that an unpardonable fail- ing? A famous nimrod,ethe only fellow we know who will walk fifteen miles, come back with nothing, and consider the time well spent. ELLEN F LYNN Grand Forks High School. Arts, Women's League, Sock and Buskin, Dacotah Board, Alpha Phi. uShe is Irish thru and thru. Ella is one of our optimistic friends from the land of St. Patrick. She always has a pleasant word and smile for everyone. Ella enjoys Economics and would make a most successful business woman. She believes in taking the world as she finds it and letting the problems take care of themselves. JOSEPH H. FORESTER. Hillsboro High School. Arts, Law, Athletic Board, Football, ,1 I, ,12, Track Team, '12, Phi Delta Theta. iiBe calm in arguing; for jierceness makes error a fault, and truth Jiscourtesy. Joe is two-sided; his model is Theodore Roosevelt, whom he places above all, de- fends, and tries to imitate; and he is a near believer in Socialism. He waxes hot in argument, especially when proving uwhy Teddy was shot. CHESTER FRITZ Lidgerwood High School, University of Washington. Arts, Ad Altiora, Sock and Buskin, Delta Tau Delta. A rolling stone gathers no moss-but who wants mass 9,, Chet makes an ideal hero-on the stage. He is one of those very likable fellows who win friendships through personality and mag- netism. Inclined to be a will-o'-the-wisp. Has investigated almost every state and oc- cupation in the Unioneand is still invest- igating. Has sounded all the depth and breadth and height of witeand is still sound- mg. F. ROY GILBY Grand Forks High School. Mechanical Eng., Engineering Society.. He Dias more than over shoes in love. What does that first initial stand for? Why, Fusserreof course. Will any one deny that Gibel is the most consistent fus- ser at the U? He is much interested in en- gineering problems, and more especially those relating to the operation of the telephone. With it all, he is a hard worker, and an ad- mirable friend. JESSIE GRASSICK Grand Forks High. Arts, Adelphi, Womenhs League, Kappa A1- pha Theta. mTwas kind a, kingdom come to look on such a blessed creeiur; A Jogmood blushing to a creel; ainY mod- ester nor smeeter? Jessie is rarely seen at University func- tions, her interests are in the city. We pre- dict an hhand-so-the-Prince-and-Princess-got- marriecl-and-livecl-happin-ever-aflierH ending for her. She is a bonnie Scotch lassie with a genius for smiling and dancingeand who would want a better combination. ETHEL EVANGELINE HALCROW Bowesmont, Drayton High School. Education, Women's League Board, Adel- phi, Sock and Buskin, Dacotah Board, State Sedy of College Y. P. B., Bas- ket Ball. uWhose worth Stood challenger on mount of all the age For her perfectionsf A stellar member of the genus Versatilus. Spectacular basket-ball, excellent literary work, earnest laborer in Y. P. B,s., Vine- yard, a pleasing talent for reading, and clever poster sketchingethese are the five points of this star's genius. And because Ethel is pleasant and accommodating we rejoice to have her at our U. MABEL A. HANSON Driscoll; Tobin College, Iowa; St. Olaf College. Arts, Womenk League, Vice-President of A. D. T.. Sock and Buskin, Y. W. C. A., House, Glee Club, Student Board. uSo unafecied, so composed a mind. Mabel has been with us but a short time, but she has already proved her capability. A member of John Adams' Star Journalism Class of 1911-12. She has but one grier anCche Macnie girls just won't quit mov- ing around that photo-of her brother in Harvard. I NORTH DAKOTA L 19 14 HERBERT AUSTIN HARVEY Pembina High School. Electrical Eng., Engineering Society. uOur thoughts and our conduct are our own. To be an electrical engineer of world re- nown is Herb,s ambition. Of course, he may raise his aim when he almost reaches this one. But what an electrical engineer wants of differentials and integrals is more than he can see. SELMA HASSELL Grand Forks High School. Arts, Women's League, Glee Club, A. D. T., Kaippa Alpha Theta. uA friend in need is a friend indeed. No one's troubles are ever too little or too big but what she can in some way straighten them out. She has taken everything from Law to Harmony and though she cannot choose between them, we know that she is a law unto herself and brings harmony wher- ever she goes. GRACE GLENN HILLEBOE Buxton High School. Education, Womenis League, Alpha Phi. uLaugh and the world laughs with you. Grace is as merry and lighthearted a com- rade as Pierrot himself could wish. She follows this motto with the natural resultsi an optimistic nature and a large circle of friends. She is serious too, and with the ardor and strength that she possesses will reach her goal-that of a successful artist. ADA VIOLA JENSEN Buffalo High School. Education, Womenis League, House, Y. W. C. A. She speaks four languages word for word, and uses nary a book? Indeed, Ada is a real shark when it comes to languages. And she has not forgotten to lay proper emphasis upon English. Like- wise, Ada enjoys music. Many are the times we have enjoyed her renditions of Men- delssohn and Mozart. She speaks her mind when necessary. At other times she is ready to listen while you express yours. ALBERT JOHNSON De Lamere, Park Region Luther College. Arts, Hesperia, Band, Grand Forks Sym- phoiny Orchestra, Dacotah Board, Del- ta Sigma. There ain,t no use in all this strife And hurrying pcll mell through life. Quiet but ambitious, young but earnest, communicating with Nature, himself and his oboe, onward through life he goes. He un- derstands the principle of bluffmg, the latest rag, and three Creek roots. Reticent he is and reticent he always will beeexcept con- cerning himself. FRANCES EDITH KELLOGG Shafer, Williston High School. Education, Womenk League. uThe mildest manner. the gentlest heart. A quiet maiden who comes and goes giv- ing smiles and receiving them from every one. She pays little attention to the masculine spe- cies, though they admire her-from a dist tance. uBecause , as the wise man, who stammers, says, hit's V-v-very m-m-much Sh- Sh-Shafer. H: DAKOTA 1914 v NORT CLEMENS F. KELSCH Linton High School. Arts, President A. D. T., Civic Club, De- bating Board of Control, Secretary Oratorical Association, Band, U. C. A., Intercollegiate Debater, ,13. ttHe mas concentrated knowledgeehe mas quintessence of college. A man who has done much with his Uni- Versity opportunities. Kelsch had ten talents and put them all out at interesteand there is no usury law in the kingdom of knowledge. His success in public debate augurs well for his success in his profession. To keep in touch with him in after life, read the head- lines. Also popular with the co-eds. VERA KELSEY Grand Forks High School. Arts, Womenhs League, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, Dean's Assistant Council, Da- cotah Board, Y. W. C. A., Kappa Alpha Theta. uDainty, discreet, diligent, and sweet Not much for height, but an all around delight. A little girl who made a big smile famous. An idealist and altruist of the highest type. Also a playright. From considering such dark problems as uLighting the Gym for the Proms, to uHow to Attend Six Committee Meetings at Once? Vera shows that she. makes it a practice to put all her worries in the bottom of her heartethen smile. ALICE ANASTASIA KOLARS East Grand Forks High School. Education, Womenk League, U. C. A., Secretary of Sock and Buskin, Dawn tah Board, Treasurer of Womenhs League, Kappa Alpha Theta. ttHer very frowns are sweeter far than smiles of other maidens are. Alice has a Winsome dimple that comes and goes bewitchingly; and eyesewhen once we've looked in themepossess us. Has A's to let, tutors her Prof. in Math. LU and does dramatic work for a pastime, In all things and on all occasions she has an Art which never fails to captivate. But oh. Shaw, what's the use? RANDALL J. LARSON Minot High School, Luther College, De- eorah, Iowa. Arts, Sock and Buskin, Civic Club, Student ,IZ, 'l 3; Phi Delta Theta. HAny little girl thatls a nice little girl Is the right little girl for me. One of Randalhs most prominent charac- teristics is his aptness at cultivating uany lit- the girl,eand they all swear by him too. Randallis accomplishments are not limited, however tthough you notice we do not men- tion his hypnotizinl line of talkl, for his thereness is something the fellows all au- preciate. His philosophy is liKnock and the world knocks with you, Boost and you boost alone. JULIA J. LEE Aneta, Model High School. Education, Womenk League, House, Seli- Covernment Association, Y. W. C. A., Sorosis. uTeach me half the gladness that thy heart must know. Truly Julia is a cheery combination of. good will, kindness, and jolly disposition. Her optimism and laugh are infectious. Many times her witty and original remarks have driven away dull care and trouble from our burdened souls. Her ambition is to lie either a doctor or a settlement worker. CATHERINE CAMERON MCDOUGALL Westhope High School. Education, Women's League, Adelphi, Girls Glee Club, Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, Da- cotah Board, Beta Gamma Psi. Ilka lassie has her laddie None they say have I Yet all the laddies smile at me A comin' thru the rye.,' No need to say that Catherine is Scotch. A bonnie lass noted for her independence and decided opinions which she has the com- mon sense to defend. She,s there every time in Basketball, Committee and class room and always ready for her share of the fun. HAZEL EDITH MACMASTER Lakota High School. Arts, Womenk League, Y. W. C. A. llThe girl with the smile is the girl worth while. Hazel has the same gentle smile for every- one. A demure reserved maiden who took a year off to see Europe but decided she could learn more at U. N. D. and so returned to join Arts ll4. Her quiet courage compels admiration. Even she herself is uncon- scious of the havoc wrought by her smiles in many a manly heart. MINNIE E. MARKELL Rolla High School.HamIine University. Education, Womenis League, Kappa Alpha Theta. s uMary, Mary, quite contrary. Hon; does your garden grow? If one wants Minnie to do anything the surest way to have her do it is to convince her that her only salvation lies in doing exactly opposite. However, when she does do any- thing, it is done in a manner which leaves no room for criticism. Minnie also has some excellent ideas all her own of things worth while. GERTRUDE TOLENE NORMAN Grand Forks High School. Education, Women,s League, U. C. A. When love and duty clash, let duty go to smash. Gertrude has a position for music and everything connected with it. Has spells of pessimism that would make indigo look white in comparison. At other times is full of mischief and fun. Though we cannot imagine ineshe is planning to become a stern and dignified teacher. HARRY NYQUIST Austin, Minnesota; Southern Minnesota Normal College. Mechanical . Eng. Steinmetz. When Harry drifted in a little late and proceeded on his two weeks, climb from Freshman to Junior, we all thought he was a combination tank and grind. However, his ready wit and certain come backs soon made him a favorite. He is not so pious as he looks and can say uGoodness Gracious! with most startling vehemence. OWEN TUDOR OWEN Grand Forks High School. Arts, Ad Altiora, Track, '13; Freshman Oratorical, ,1 I ; Pres. Sophomore Class, Bus. Mgr. Dacotah, Phi Delta Theta. uA politician, filly planned To scheme, to graft, but to command. An outspoken fellow with enough radical- ism to question the rights of convention. IS in politics for the love of victory. The power behind the throne in most elections. When not in politics or directing the University's policy, does duty as a press agent. LAURANCE ROBBINS PLANK Park River High School. Arts, Adelphi, Sock and Buskin, Band. Da0 cotah Board, State Delegate Oratorical Board. Geneva Delegate, ,IZ; Editor- in-Chief Student, il3, Synergoi. A noble life before a long. We consider Laurance to be pretty good timber. He amuses himself by pretending that he is of a lazy, leisurely, dilletante dis- position. In fact, he is not only a student, but a scholar. He is a good writer, an artistic actor, and in the band he excels with uthe ready sweetness of his clarionet. ANNE E. POUPORE Grand Forks High School. Arts, Womenk League, A. D. T., Sock and Buskin, U. C. A., Glee Club, Daco- tah Board, Vice-President Oratorical Board, ,I I, iIZ; Cansl Debater, ,IO; Alphi Phi. She is a very superior young lady of Very remarkable attractions, graces and virtues. As a certain professor remarked, HAny- thing Miss Poupore does is bound to be ex- cellent? Anne writes debates, wins A's. dances, and does it all equally well. When you want a thing accomplished, Anne will do it. It is the busiest people who can find time to be a bit busier. LESTER T. POWERS Hallock, Minnesota, High School. CiVil Eng., Engineering Society, Delta Sig- ma. uYouth comes but once in a life lime.H Elty hopes some day to be an engineer icivil or otherwise. 15 at present improving a claim in Riverside Park. In his odd m0- ments he manages to develop an abnormal bump of mathematical knowledge. FLORENCE PURDON Wahpeton High School, State Science School. Arts, Womenis League, Glee Club. Would that I could see more closely those hidden thought beauties of thy mind so closely veiled by thine own sweet re- serve. Florence came to us as a Junior. She is skillful in all out-door sports from tennis lo horse-back riding. She also has the faculty of getting lessons as easily and well as she plays. She is by no means as quiet as her . reserved manner indicates and is tilled with MM unexpected ideas, deep and romantic. J H, DAKOTA HENRY QUALHEIM Northwood. Model High School. Education, Adelphi, Fremsyn, Alpha Lamb- da Rho. uMod'ratc of speech, with ever pleasing mien, the world he greeted with a smil- ing face. Moderate in all things. Henry always maintains an even composure of temperament. His pupils will say of him, HOur Prof's just great. He,s never grouchy, and always Will- ing to help us with our work. His many friends testify to his get-along-with-able-ness. EDNA MAE RASMUSSEN Grand Forks High School. Education, Women's League, Y. VV. C. A., Secondary Education Club. uBre'viiy of expression is hroof of mis- domf, Edna expresses herself in an Inverse ratio to her height and she is ,most six feet. She has been compared to Solomon because of her uwit, words, wisdom and worth. The sternest of professors have been known to falter before her deep, searching questions. Like Solomon, Edna has a court of her own in Which she hears and decides all the cases of the Carrington delegation. GEORGE S. READ Grand Forks High School. Electrical Eng., Glee Club, Sigma Chi. Diverse men have diverse recreations and exercises. Although he has defended the class of ,13 in numerous contests for inter-class honors, George found rival attractions in their sue cessors. He is taciturn and shows a prefer- ence for travel, for practical life, and fore- the opposite sex. A problem in electrcity or one of the fair ones is always in his case. LYLE BARNES RICH Willow City High Schoool. Arts, Adelphi, Band, Synergoi. uHis words are bonds, his oaths are or- acles, his love sincere, his thoughts im- maculate. Lyle is a prolonged silence, six feet of quiet. His modesty makes him a delightful companion and a satisfying friend. We look for him to make a hhbig noise in medicine, in spite of his unobtrusiveness; it seems that there must be a place in the world looking for a modest doctor. EVA A. RORKE Grand Forks High School. Arts, Women's League, Glee Club, U. C. A., Alpha Phi. Two Irish eyes of a tender hue. Eva has never been known to keep quiet for hve consecutive minutes. Furthermore, we wouldnht ask it of her. Such a How of hap- piness and genuine Irish wit could not and ought not to be stopped. Eva not only talks, she also sings; she made an efficient choregus for the class of I914. THEODORE ROY St. Hilaire, Minnesota; Model High School. Mining Eng, Engineering Society, Adelphi, Mining Club, President Y. P. B., Y. M. C. A. Strong in will, and rich in wisdom. Ted possesses the rare gift of being de- pendable. He has burned many a candle at the shrine of knowledge but not in vain. He is a favorite with all who know him- though he allows few that privilege. He bears the distinction of being the only sur- viving member of the class to enter in 1910. ELIF RUE Fosston High School; St. Olaf College. Arts, Athletic Editor Student, University Athletic Publicist, Sigma Chi. Smooth runs the water where the brook runs deep. Elif came to us from St. Olaf. Their loss was U. N. Dfs gain. He is a good student and an enthusiast in athletics. He lends himself to saying little, but he works and plays with untiring energy. A happy, congenial, good-looking fellow,eethough a journalist. MARY E. SANDERS Brocket, Depart High School, Iowa; Drake University, Des Moines. Arts, Womenhs League, Medical Associa- tion. A creature not too bright or good, For human naturehs daily food. Mary came to us direct from fair Xoways capital city. She is sensible in all things but onHand that is in her disapproval of our Alma Mater and everything connected with it. However, we attribute this to mere change of atmosphere, and predict that as soon as she becomes acclimated, she will be one of our foremost enthusiasts. OLGA SERUMGARD Devils Lake High School. Arts, Women,s League, Adelphi, Y. W. C. A., Pres. SeIf-GoVernment Ass'n, '14; Dacotah Board, Kappa Alpha Theta. For Fm to be Queen of the May, Mother rm to be Queen of the May.,' There are several things which we must forgive in Olga. In the first place she is considered the most charming girl at the U, and in the second place she has a genius for friendships which none can gainsay. She has been accused of being the most demo- cratic girl in school, but we suspect her of voting a straight e? ticket. .Q'S 19 14 ;, NQRTH DAKOTA a CLARA LOIS SMITH Glasgow, Montana; Minot High School. Education, Womens League, House, Y. W. C. A., Secretary Women's League Board. uA little maid, too bright and fair, Too strangely lovely for surprise. A believer in getting out of life all it has to give. Cares? Oh yes, but what of them? Why be gloomy just because the House says, uNo Grand at night. There are other things to do than pine away-e. g., go in the afternoon. Yes, Weill all agree that HClara L.H is a jolly Junior, and one Who deserves a degree as a Gloom Dispeller. ANDREW GABRIEL SMITH Buffalo High School. Civil Eng, Engineering Society, Delta Sig- ma. uFor 1165 a jolly good fellow. And like the angel Gabriel, he blows his own horn, long and enthusiastically. But for all his trumpeting everyone knows that llWindy is a true friend with the biggest heart in the world. A spasmodic fusser, for talas, Windyl thy other name is incon- stancy. HARRY ELLSWORTH SOUTH Argusville, Fargo High School. Arts, Adelphi, Y. M. C. A., Debating Board of Control, '12; Sock and Bus- kin, Editor-in-chief Dacotah, Student Board, '14; Carnival Committee, '12; Track Team, ,12; Geneva Delegate, '12; Thomas Scholarship, 9H and '12; Synergoi. uNon: he was ruddyeand goodly to lack 10., Surely David had nothing on Sunny South when it comes to cheerfulness. If you ever feel indigo blue, just find Harry and ask him to sing you some of his funny songs; they are more potent than pills. Of his ability as a writer and organizer this book speaks volumes, and, we suspect, his future also is spoken for. HARRIET SPILLANE Balfour, Valley City Normal. Arts, Womenk League, Y. W. C. A., A1- pha Phi. Herek to you who can always see the Silva lining to every cloud. Harriet, in spite of her red hair, has a gentle, modest disposition. Yet if you know her you will soon discover that the temper usually accompanying the crimson crown is not buried so deep after all. Her witty re- marks prove her a daughter of old Erin. F. DOUGLAS STEEL Jamestown High School. Arts, Adelphi. ttQuiet in class, but powerful loud in grade? Did you ever see him in a hurry, or out of breath, or excited about anything? Did he ever shout or laugh boisterously? A man who hasn,t slipped a heart beat in the last three years! As steady as an eight clay clock, and about as liable to do anything unusual. MINNIE STEINBAR East Grand Forks High. Education, Womenk League, Sock and Buskin, U. C. A., Dacotah Board, Kappa Alpha Theta. uA winning way, a pleasant smile. Minnie,s student life extends over two sides, this side and the east side. It is her ambition to become a scholar, but her profs. are satisfied if she attends classes. One week she was not marked absent a single dayia but that was during vacation. In spite of her studious tendencies, Minnie is a ugooct fel- low as everybody knows. y mommy an t , $51 I NORTH DAKOTA 1? 14 y NORTH DAKOTA 1,914 153$ FRED ELLERY TAYLOR i Jamestown High Schpol. Electrical Eng., Engineering Society, A. D. T., Synergoi. Every inch a man.,, And that applies to every one of his 72 inches. He fusses only in a nonchalant man- ner, While at the U, and therefore remains a contented and industrious student. We have suspicions about his vacations, judging from the candy he receives from parcel post. Has a true democrat. In other causes, save your breath and guard your head when talking to Fritz. FRANCIS H. TEMPLETON Grand Forks High School. Electrical Eng., Engineering Society, Ad Altiora, Dacotah Board, President Oratorical Association, ,13-14; Stock- well Prize, '11; Delta Sigma Rho, Main Prize. '1 I ; University Oratorical Contest, ,I3; State Orator, ,13; Syn- ergoi. uTo be merry best becomes you; far out of question, you were born in a merry hour. This is the boy with the cheerful grin and the naughty eyes. He is a shark in mathe- matics, and were it not for his incorrigible laziness, the brain reels to think what he might do. But just suppose he should ever start to workewhat would happen? SOLVEIG S. THORDARSON Edinburg, Model High School, Valley City Normal. Medical, Womenk League, Adelphi, Med- ical Society, Y. P. B., President of Icelandic iociety. uHaw more than thou showest Speak less than thou knowesf. One of Icelanch sturdy daughters, am- bitious, a hard worker, and a possessor of a great deal of common sense. However, she knows how to take a joke, even though she seldom springs one. Solveig has chosen the umedical professionH as her life work and we believe she has the stick-to-it-iveness to win out. CHARLES RAY TOMPKiNs Oberon High School. Medical, Medical Society, Sigma Chi. U4 gentlemen, and a scholar. He has won honors, not in athletics nor in public address, but in the class room. He is first of all a student, then a good fellow and a desirable friend. Too badefor them ethat the girls donit know this handsome man better. MACK V. TRAYNOR Grand Forks: Lanark, Ontario, High School. Arts, A. D. T., Civic Club, U. C. A., Da- cotah Board, Debating Board of Con- trol, Phi Delta Theta. What he calls luck is simply plucky, One of those fellows who iilook the whole world in the face but keeps his own shut. If there is anything to be done, Mack Will do it better than any one else; when there is nothe ing to be Cloneresame result. As advertis- ing manager he has been a compound of bulldog, hypnotist, and just plain business. SIDNEY HUBERT TWING Minto High School Arts, Civic Club, Delta Sigma. One who can think and say and do. A man of few words but words of great meaning. After being three years at the University one would at least suppose him to be aware that this is a co-educational in- stitution. However, he gives no sign. He makes up for this by brilliancy in other lines, especially Chemistry. GERTRUDE WALKER Park River, Mayville Normal. Education, Women's League, Y. W. C. A. llCenile of speech, beneficent of mind. Gertrude joined our class last year. The reason, of course, is simple. She heard of the fame of the class of ,14 and thought it wise to join our ranks. We are sure Ger- trude will make an able teacher, for her gentle manner, her patience, her pleasant voice, and her earnest work bespeak for her success. WILLIAM CHARLES WHITFORD Grand Forks, Cavalier High School. Education, Ad Altiora, Sock and Buskin, Civic Club. llLoaded with conscientious thoroughness. Wiliam is one of the few men at the U who are preparing to teach. We bespeak success for him, for he is earnest in his preparation and knows what he is about. Did he not teach last year to gain his bear- ings? He is thorough, industrious, but not pedantic, conscientious, and altogether cap- able. AVICE RAE WRIGHT Woodstock High School, Woodstock, 111. Education, Womenk League, Dacotah Board, Alpha Phi. llThan a woman who observes and re- flects in an uncommon manner. Avice delights in Mathematics. So would all of us if those knotty problems would un- tangle so easily for us. Avice has a natural ability for settling disputes. In her own way, she decides the question to suit her own views, and yet leaves everybody happy. NORTH DAKOTA l 9 14 EDWARD C. BOOSTROM McVille. The force of his 011m merit makes his way. Boostrom is a worker who takes the profs very seriously. In fact, he seems to have too much faith in them, for when he tells them their own law in an exam and they wonit take it he turns from being a iiBooster to a knocker. BERNARD B. CALLAHAN Cando High School. Ad Altiora, Philomathian. The Irish we have with us always. Callie is the original iishow-me-kid. Insists that the profs. earn their salary. They have to have good solid reasons for their statements before they hand him any- thing. Bernie has the regular Irish brogue when he desires to use it. We advise him to leave North Dakota when choosing his juries. CLAUDE LEON DAWSON Rockford, Iowa; Marble Rock High School. Philomathian. There are few, very few, who will ad- mit defeat in argument. Dawson is the receiver of all arguments, he will take either side of any question and argue it to a finish. If ousted intQ a corner by his Opponent,s logic he can immediately start all over again; he simply refuses to be beaten. A corporation lawyer in the mak- mg. CEO. 0. ESPELAND Milnor; Valley City Normal, Chillicothe Business College, Chillicothe, Mo. Y. M. C. A., Ad Altiora. Silence at the proper season is wisdom. and better than speech. George is a quiet man, he never talks un- less he has something to say. The fact that he studies hard doesn't seem to keep him from using his head. Having come from Missouri, his motto is ushow me,n but he often reverses it and shows the other fellow. LAWRENCE R. FEETHAM Model High School, Grand Forks High , School. Glee Club, Dacotah Board, Asst. Baseball Mgr., ,13; Sigma Chi. Be bold, but not too bold; be strong, but not head-strong. Larry is a comfortable sort of fellow to have around. Although he has opinions of his own, he doesn't air them except when necessary. As a usual thing, the quickest way to find him is to look in front of Larig more for a motorcycle, FRED B. FREBEL Bowbells. Phi Delta Phi, Phi Delta Theta. The mind ought some times to be di- verted, that it may return the better to thinking? In Fred we have a master at independent thinking; books are the least of his troubles. He has reason sufficient unto himself for every statement. Moreover, he can usually make the profs see the logic of his argument. In- cidentally, Freddies line of argument seems to carry great weight with the co-eds. NORTH DAKOTA SAMUEL PAUL HALPERN Hebron; South High School, Minneapolis. 7 Adelphi, Sec,yeTreas. Debating Board, In- tercollegiate Debater, ,1 l, '12; Delta Sigma Rho, Alpha Lambda Rho. liAt pleading cases day by day would try, and eVen judge and jury mould defyf, Sam, is wide-awake. He will make an up- to-the-minute lawyer. Some people accuse him of being a wind-jammer, but this need not affect his choice of a profession. That he is a business man is evidenced by the fact that he obtained a corner in Agency books this year. JOHN C. HAMMOND San Diego, Cal.; Fargo High School; Annapolis. Law, Phi Alpha Delta, Alpha Kappa Zeta. liHe that loseth wealth Ioseth much, he that loseth friends loseth more, but he that loseth spirit loseth all. There is not much chance that Jack will lose much, for he has a wealth of friends, and his spirit is superlative. He is a man that won,t sit still and let anyone slip one over on him without letting them hear about it, and in a way they won,t forget. RAY A. JACOBSON Churchs Ferry High School. Dacotah Board, Phi Delta Phi, Alpha Kap- pa Zeta. iiAll solitary enjoyments quickly pull. Jakie will never be in any danger of having his enjoyments pall on him, tor the major part of his time is spent with his friends. A very steady fusser; he does much to make the University attractive to the co-ecls. Ray has developed a wonderful accuracy in the interpretation of puzzling law writings. mun, . e- m Hf; , f w :9;ij .N 1449?? N-V A .1338. .. xxx... 32mg; ! u; ML.---- Ln.-. aw V'r'aM-vm, a At RHEINHART J. KAMPLIN Grand Forks High School. Ad Altiora, CiVic Club, Debating Board, Intercollegiate Debater, W3. hAs the Mississippi is deep, strong and steady, truly he was a great man? Kamplin is a Grand Forks product and he does her proud. He is a deep student and an orator of no mean ability. As a judge he would make a hit; dignified and learned. Just think of Kamplin in a Wig and gown. E. CLIFTON LEBACKEN Reynolds. Phi Delta Phi, Alpha Kappa Zeta. htl am no proud jack, like Falstaff, but a Corinthian, a lad 0f mettle, a good boy. A man of quiet nature and a student of some renown. As a result of early disap- pointments in matrimonial affairs, hMat has decided to take a claim and settle down far from this world of suffragettes. t EDWARD JOHN MCILRAITH East Grand Forks High School. Civic Club, U. C. A., A. D. T., Debating Board, Intercollegiate Debater, ,l l, ' I 2; State Delegate, Delta Sigma Rho, Phi Delta Phi, Alpha Kappa Zeta. uThe chiefest action for a man of spirit is netier to be out of action. Ed seems to be a regular dynamo; he is always busy. In spite of the fact that he 'is sometimes in the minority in his vastly orig- inal ideas on different phases of the law, he is never at a loss for a reason to back up his argument. Mac aspires to be man- ager of a big league team, and is taking law in order that he may make a prohtable con- tract. . , NORTH DAKOTA 1 9 1 4 MILTON HAROLD MASON Valley City; St. John's Military Academy. Phi Delta Theta. uSpeech is great, but silence is greater.,, Mitt is surely the great one of our class, both in his size and in his silence. It tal-res a worthy cause to move him to speech. For such trivial things such as questions which arise in class he has a silent contempt. We predict that he will do great things when he gets started. IVAN METZGER Williston High School. nHe who is firm and resolute in will moulds the world to himself. Metz says he has never sought any honors save the respect of the people. There is no doubt about his having it, for even though his ideas may sometimes conflict with ours, we have to admit that Metz is a worthy and sin- cere opponent. A champion of the right of free speech, and of the inalienable right of the people to govern themselves. OSCAR O. OLSON Gitand Forks; Central High School, St. Paul; Globe Business College, St. Paul. Civic Club. uHe that Ifeeps an account with knowledge banks at the best bank.H O. O. is a banker, and his balance is good, both in his actual work and in his school work. He is of a quiet disposition, but he is not afraid to make himself heard in a good cause. If he ever starts out to be a banker and a lawyer, he will surely own a town before he dies. ARCHIE PALMER Dickinson High School. Floor Manager Junior Prom, Asset Bus. Manager Dacotah, Phi Delta Phi, A1- pha Kappa Zeta. Our lerryhs a salad, for in him we see Oil, tinegar, and saliness all agree.H A product of western North Dakota who says he has seen a great deal of life. His ability to deliver a dissertation on any sub- ject whatsoever would lend to support his claim. A man of very original ideas and SP; opinions, which some insist on calling stube bornness. ' OSCAR PREBLE Williston High School. Glee Club, Vice-Pres. Athletic Board, ,10; Treas. Athletic Board, ,IZ; President Men's Union, ,1 I; Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Delta Theta. V! is by vivacilp and wit that man shines in company. Peb is a product of our western plains. When he first hit the University he was a perfect Remington type of cowpuncher. He is still quick on the draw, but his weapon has changed from his old six-shooter to un- failing wit and ever ready smile. ROY WILLIAM RUSSELL Grand Forks, Annapolis Military Academy. Football, ,1 l, ,12; Phi Delta Phi, Alpha Kappa Zeta. $4 good reputation cam?! be lived down. All Roy,s friends say he is a prince of a good fellow. The Law Editor forgot to write him up, hence We must do it in a hurry. If you want to know more,- ail; ferry C. I NORTH DAKOTA 1914 h swag W LARUE L. SHAW Mandan High School, Blair Academy, Blairstown, New Jersey. Bus. Mgr. Junior Prom, Sigma Chi. ilCood nature is stronger than toma- hawks. In spite of his Frenchy sounding name, Larry is a typical Irishman. He is always cheery, and with a ready answer, Moreover, he is never afraid of work. While he never tried for the Glee Club, LaRue has won considerable fame as a singer,efrom his prowess at the Carney Song Contest. In- cidentally, you might call him a fusser. LESTER M. SMITH Grand Forks High School. Pres. Ad Altiora, Forum, Civic Club, De- bating Board, Intercollegiate Debater, ,l l, ,12, il3; State Orator, ,1 l ; Inter- state Oratorical Contest, '1 1; Delta Sigma Rho. Speech is the vehicle of thought. But one glance of Leyterk record will con- vince any doubter that he can say things in the right way. When in the eighth grade he made his start in oratory in the HOne Hoss Shay, but, judging from the start he has made, his fame will endure many years longer than were alloted to that vehicle. JOHN A. STORMON Devils Lake High School. Pres. Hesperia, '12; Hesperia Sophomore- Freshman Debating Team, ,IZ; Civic Club, Phi Alpha Delta. lth, you dear delightful Women. John seems to make a great hit with girls, but can you wonder at that after seeing how handsome he is? He has a most engaging blush, and has lots of chance to use it in the Law School. A scholar, a politician, and a fusser, what town will he not make a hit in? ' HJALMER WM. SWENSON Lakota; Wheaten High School, Minnesota. Vice-Pres. Debating Board, Pres. Philoma- tian, Vice-Pres. Civic Club, Sec'y Ad Altiora, Ass't Bus. Mgr. Student, ,13; Phi Alpha Delta. thSmall beginnings at talking often end by producing a great orator. Swenson is one of our foremost advocates of the literary life. The results, as anyone who has heard him express himself will test- ify, have been noteworthy. A student, a politician, and an athlete of no mean ability. Swen is a true son of his forefathers, and will no doubt make a large mark in the affairs of the state. EDGAR OLIVER WOLD Grand Forks; Mayville High School. Philomathian. hSince silence is golden, he must be a rich man. Wold is a new man at this school. Very quiet and a good student. From what the law school knows of the name and fame of the Wold tribe, you would never think that he sailed under that name; he,s altogether too modest. N RTH DAKOTA l 9 14 FRESH MAN LAWS First RowiMontgomery, Swenseid, Scheving, Schlosser, Angel, Coliton, Paulson, Louden, Mulready Second Row-Cosgrove, Holmes, Einarson, Gies, Bacon. Page, Tracy Third Row-Benson, Capes, Graham, Lindstrom, Gustafson. Erlandson; Swiggum Fourth Row-Moses. Werner. Holmes. Bangs. Gullickson, Norman. Mullen, Foster, Harris SOPHOMORE CLASS Hancock Knulson Huskon Palmore Williams Mc can Paxman Zipoy Koucky Knecht Hixon uber P ank Miller Kaufman Read Olson Halvorson Trim 1e Evanson McMullen King Van Camp Whilson Mountford Serumgard Stoughton Werner Halgren Hunter SOPHOMORE Heskelh Thatcher Rohwedder Heising James Bu rdick Smith Garber Voracheck Wakefield Fitch Bray McDougaH Connor Moore Meighcn Anderson Radke Major Thompson an Low Johnson Von Dona: Kola Jones Renwick Cronback Ladd Taubert Burman Myers Schoeneman Johnson Hancock Christianson Scarf Kennedy Putnam Perrott etcalf Eivick Peterson Gould Collins ah Wilkins Leine Sophomore H istory Colors: Purple and Silver OF F ICERS MAx TAUBERT .............. President VERA MARKELL ........ V ice-President WM. CHITTICK ............. Secretary GEO. MCCLINTOCK ......... Treasurer ALMA L. JOHNSON .......... Historian First Chronicle of the Sophomores. I. And it came to pass in the reign of good King McVey that on a certain day a new tribe entered into a certain place, by name, University of North Dakota. 2. And when they entered into that place they found others assembled who mocked and cried at them, and called them Freshmen, and they trembled. 3. And it came to pass after this that their fears ceased. 4. They were stirred with a new spirit. 5. On a certain day there was an assembling of the tribe. 6. On that day did they take unto themselves, Moore, chief-ruler; Holmes, wise- ruler; Swiggum, chief scribe and Lowen, tax gatherer. 7. And they did their work exceedingly well. 8. And when less than one month had come to pass they engaged in a cane rush with the mighty sophomores. 9. Now the tribe of 1915 was a tribe of peace and unskilled in the art of war. 10. These wild and fierce Sophomores did overcome the good and gentle Fresh- men. 11. And as time passed this tribe did engage in many football and basketball skirmishes. . And it was well that they did so. 13. This peaceable and gentle tribe did win over all other tribes in basketball. 14. And when it was spring all the tribes did meet together to take part in the track meet. 15. The three oldest tribes were filled with consternation when the tribe of 1915 was victorious. 16. And it came to pass in the days that followed that the tribe of 1915 did gain much favor in the sight of all mankind. 17. And when it was the month of June they did go out from the place in which they had abode many days. 18. And they did make merry and rejoice exceedingly. Second Chronicle. 1. And when the summer waned they did again assemble at the great meeting place and they were renewed in spirit and ready to labor. 2. And no longer were they called Freshmen but Sophomores, wise in their own eyes and rejoicing in their might. 3. And in a little while did they assemble and take unto themselves one chief whose name was Taubert; and one fair young woman Markell, to be chief ruler when the chief was absent. 4. And they did choose one young man to sit by the chief ruler and keep the rec- ords and his name was Chittick. 5. And also did they take unto themselves a taxgatherer called MeClintock. 6. And after a few days had passed they did engage in a cane rush with the Freshmen and they were mightily Victorious. 7. When about a month had passed they invited the tribe of 1916 to come along with them to a place called the gymnasium. 8. They did enter into that place and made merry many happy hours. 9. And in the months that followed they did meet with the several tribes of the University in Basketball. 10. All tribes feared and trembled in their presence. 1 1. And it came to pass in the sixth month that all tribes were assembled in the gymnasium. 12. A great crowd was gathered to hear the tribes contend in song. 13. All were filled with wonder and amazement. h 14. And after the singing of many songs by all tribes, the people said one to the ot er: 15. Behold how great is the tribe of 1915 which cloth surpass all other tribes. 16. And the tribe of 1915 did rejoice exceedingly when they did win in the Carney Song Contest. 1 7. And it came to pass in the days that passed that they grew in power and found favor in the sight of all people. Or Hoskins Webstcr Gjelsness Flint Kildahl MeccasecD Stoos Rude Murphy Anderson Budlong MacDonald Whitcomb Delameter Stewart McHaHie Bums 0rd R01 er Patterson Se rt ea y Kolars Brainerd Monek Moe Slingsby Ferguson Tombs Robertson McIntosh FRESHMEN Hussey Holt Dunlap Wardwell Nilles Lowe Eckman Fox Moeberg Wardwell Wolfe Herigstad Pinkham cutt Murray Redman u ge Nelson Burgett Slattery Marin Reedy Scarf Miller Martyn Moe Noltimier Waddell Tostevin Dryslad Cimmel Boggess cConnachie Moe Maltman alker U Eiland Clark ox Johnson Myhra Bald Fried win F0 ster Henderson Chase Mills reu O'Brien McBride Bac Robertson Helgeson Strehlow on Kernkamp Johnson 1c ar 3 c uire Gronna Wells Rohde Low Litch Thompson Carrier Barnes Talcott Bakke Peterson McCutcheon Eckmann Fisher Milloy Smith Londergan F reshman Class History CLASS OFFICERS GECRGE MCLAIN JOHNSON. . . .Fresident WILSON CROSBY RICHARDS. . . Vice-Pres. AMY B. GRONNA ............ Secretary CARSTON S. ECKMANN ....... Treasurer. Class of 1916 host of freshmen descended on the University of North Dakota in the fall of 19l2. Never before had the number been equalled, and certainly no other freshman class has been so endowed by Nature with goodly virtues. When this class met for organization. it suffered no molestation from upper class- men. Contrary to all precedent, the sophomores, appalled by its strength, stood back and let it carry on proceedings in a peaceful and dignified manner. Football First received the attention of the class. Although the class lost the fresh- man-sophomore game, it placed more men upon the Varsity team than any former fresh- man class, Five letter men being freshmen. Having established such a standard, the Class necessarily carried away the interclass honors in basketball. Even the proud sophomores had to acknowledge superior ability. In keeping with its other activities, one-fourth of the members of the Men,s Glee Club are freshmen. On the Girls, Glee Club, the freshmen are just as Well represented. Now, with such a career back of such a class, would it not have been dull and com- monplace to have had a party for the sophomores in the old, set fashion? Such, at least, was the opinion of the freshmen. uTherefore , they said, uwhy not have the freshman- sophomore party in the afternoonY' This idea so met with the approval of all that the class distinguished itself from former classes by having an afternoon ball. The class has started with a vim and it means to win. The success of this class will overcome all obstacles and others will be forced to Salute the Class of Sixteen . I w NOTICE . FRESHMEN SOPHOMORE PARTY SMAFTERNouN . 3 O'CLO CK. Haug Johnson ancock J. Graham Koucky Brown R. Graham HESPERIA Rude Bray Wakefield T. Gustafson Fox Chittick Fitch Stoffer Louden M. Graham Swiggum Sehrt or Perry Dudley Cosgrove yand Paulson Frederick Stormon E. Custafson Pardee Voracheck H esperia ESPERIA, since its organization in 1907, has had an eventful history and has come to be recognized as one of the stronger societies at the University. Its aim and purpose is to promote oratory, debate and declamation at the University, and to give young men a chance to develop along these lines. Our purpose is not to develop stars, but rather to give the members a valuable literary training so that they may become better and more inHuential citizens when they leave our gates. In debate we have not always had victory, but our men have always put up a good square fight, and have given their opponents a merry chase. In the fall of 191 1 Hesperia was defeated by A. D. T. by a two-to-one decision after a very close and decidedly hard fought contest. Our debators were Earl Louden, John C. Graham, and Walter Matscheck. Mr. Louden was selected as an intercollegiate debator. In the fall of 1912 Hesperia defeated Adelphi by a unanimous decision after a hard fought and interesting contest. Our team was composed of Edgar Gustafson, Earl Louden, and John C. Graham, the hrst two making the intercollegiate team. In oratory Hesperia has also made herself felt. In 1911 she was represented in the University contest by C. F. Lillo who made a very creditable showing. In 1912 our representative was George F. Shafer, who got first place in the University contest. Hesperia was well represented in the Freshmen oratorical contests of 191 1 and 1912. Hesperia holds annually with Ad Altiora a Freshman-Sophomore debate, the teams being selected from the freshmen and sophomores of the two societies. In the first contest held in 191 1 Hesperia defeated Ad Altiora, our team consisting of Earl Louden, E. A. Francis and M. C. Olmstead. In the second contest held in the spring of 1912 Hesperia was defeated by Ad Altiora in a spirited debate, our team consisting of Edgar H. Custafson, John A. Stormon, and William E. Dresser. These debates create con- siderable interest and help to improve the standard of literary society work. Hesperia has always been trying to raise the standard of debating and literary so- ciety work, and with this in View has taken an active interest in trying to remedy past evils. In the years to come Hesperia extends the true western spirit of welcome to all young men who recognize the need of being able to publicly express themselves in good English and with perfect ease. AD-ALTIORA LITERARY SOCIETY J. Batten C. Batten a Watne Ht Read Sheets Brekk Einorson Boostrom Espetand Benson Sivertson Murphy Hofto Harris Connor Rohwedder Hanson M. Johnson Porter Houston Swanson Templeton Smith O'Connor Kamplin Dahl Ad Altiora Colors White and Blue. OFFICERS President ................... JACOB A. HOFTO Vice-President .................. CLYDE CONNOR Secretary ................... JOHN ROHWEDDER Treasurer ....................... HARRY READ Historian ...................... CARL WATNE Faculty Advisor ......... DR. JOHN M. GILLETTE Ever since its inception in the spring of 1904 this society has occupied a unique position among the varied organizations at the University. Assuming at an early period in its career a prominent place in the literary held, Ad Altiora has, throughout its brief existence, maintained an unquestioned leadership in the various activities of literary endeavor. The men who Were responsible for the foundation of this university institution together with those who came after, have made for Ad Altiora a record which stands alone, a record which with great diHiculty can be equalled. For six successive years men of Ad Altiora have administered defeat to their opponents in debate and not before the season just closed was this enviable record broken. Th record stands as follows: DATE OPPONENTS AD ALTIORA DEBATERS 1907 Adelphi ................ J. F. T. O,Connor Theodore Torgeson C. 0. Lee 1908 Philamathian ............ Sveinbjorn Johnson G. A. Warmer O. B. Herigstad 1908 Forum ................ -3. J Loken G. A. Warner C'. B. Herigstad 1909 A. D. T. .............. Harry Dickinson Iver Acker Theodore Torgeson 1910 Hesperia ............... Tver Acker Theodore Torgeson Jacob A. Hofto 1911 Philomaihian ............ Theo. Torgeson Rheinhart Kamplin Lester Smith 1912 A. D. T ................ Lester Smith Rheinhart Kamplin Jacob A. Hofto It is a tribute to the society to note that of these men all but three have represented the University in inter-collegiate debate. Several other men who received their training in Ad Altiora have taken part in intercollegiate debate winning places on the teams through the free-for-all. To stimulate a greater enthusiasm in the work, Mr. A. E. Palmer of Grand Forks gives a beautiful diamond medal which each year is voted by the society to the man who in the estimation of the members has contributed most to the welfare of the organization. Dr. George S. Thomas, through whose efforts the position of Ad Altiora is in great part due, each year donates a prize of twenty-flve dollars to the member showing the most improvement during the year. Such is the literary society whose aim is ever 11to greater heights. May her future ever be as productive of good as her past has been. Y ADELPI-II Qualheim Scarf Paige Talcolt Anderson Hesketh Taubert Nilles Rich outh Roy Plank Williams Robertson Eckmann Strehlow Leine Bowman Van Camp Steele Thordarson Koto Hunter Serumgard Baarsun Halcrow Werner McDougall Crassick Adelphi Adelphia founded 1885. During fourteen years it reigned alone. Entered every held, literary and social. Led the way in all student activities. Published the first newspaper in the University. Has always been foremost in oratory and debate. Its victories have been brilliant; its defeats successes. Later its activities became more purely literary. It took part in contests and debates with other literary societies. The society presented the University with a fountain in l905. Every branch of public life has been entered into by its alumni. Representatives and senators have come from its ranks. Attention has been paid to pleasurable pursuits as well as tedious toil. Royal banquets are an annual institution. Years but add to its glory. Stands for intellectual and social development. Occupies a leading place in the University literary circles. Co-operates in all worthy movements. Incidentally, holds regular bi-weekly meetings. Enriches the social life of its members. Trains in parliamentary procedure. You can't keep an Adelphian down. Moscs Kelsch Moses Bcauchamp A. D. T. Traynor McDougall anson Mcllraith Dickson Renwick Covert Poupole Sad Monek Dahl Brainard Tellner A. D. T. The A. D. T. Literary Society had its inception in the fall of H399. The aim of its founders was to afford the students of the Univesrity the opportunity to develop the power of clear thinking and effective expression. Its achievement during thirteen years presents the best evidence that the purpose of the organization has been realized. A. D. T. has been a successful competitor in all literary activities. Thru its repeated Victories in Oratory and Debate, A. D. T. has ever been one of the most prominent literary societies in the University. 9 Its tsplendid record has been faithfully upheld in the past two years. In I912 Messrs. Wold and Mcllraith, members of A. D. T., represented the University in the Intercollegiate debates with Manitoba and South Dakota. In the intersociety debate with Hesperia upon the Aldrich Currency Measure, A. D. T., represented by Messrs. Mcllraith, Kelsch and Wold, successfully upheld the affirmative. Mr. Clyde Duffy won second place in the annual oratorical contest. This year in the intersociety contest, the opponent of A. D. T., Ad Altiora, claimed the championship in debate with six successive Victories. But that great record has been broken by the loyal A. D. T35. The Bicameral system of Federal govern- ment was contested. The negative was successfully defended by A. D. T., repre- sented by Messrs. Sad, Moses and Kelsch. Mr. Clemens F. Kelsch was also successful in the intercollegiate debate with Manitoba. These two years of Victories add to the great prestige of A. D. T. and should serve as a stimulus for even greater achievements in future. This great record of A. D. T. has not been due to personal interest of active members alone, but thru the hearty co-operation of the alumni, this record has been made possible. The spirit manifested by our alumni has been an encouraging factor. Dr. Steffffanson, better known as the famous Arctic explorer has contributed $l20.00 for the promotion of interest in intersociety debates. A prize of $30 will be awarded to the winning representatives. Such encourage- ment from the alumni and the enthusiasm of active members assures for A. D. T. a bright future. A. D. T. extends a hearty welcome to young men and women who wish to become members to share in the benefits of a literary training, for remember that only he can give life to knowledge who has acquired the art of communicating it to others. Wk V CLIONIAN LITERARY SOCIETY Top IOWiKinnguIy. McBride Fiske Second row-Wellsi Major, Patmore, Joslyn, Haig. McConnachie Third mWeKing, Tombs, Sprague Fisher, Currie, McIntosh, Campbell, Slingsby Fourth IOW7NCSCOS, Ritzman, Cox, Smith. Johnson, McFadden, Sloughton, Gronback Clionian OFFICERS RENA HAIG ................ President ANNA NESTOS .......... V ice-President JOSIE GRONBACK ............ Secretary MABEL FISHER ............. Treasurer CARRIE SMITH. . . .Siudent Correspondence UR Society has been growisg steadily, and has more members this year than it has had at any previous time. At present there are twenty-six girls in the society, which has a membership limit of thirty. We admit only girls of college rank who show promising literary abilities, and a musical talent. Our aim is to give each girl a general knowledge and appreciation of the literary works of the past and present. In order to secure this aim each meeting is devoted to the intensive study of one author. The friendly spirit of eo-operation and loyalty which exists within the society has done much towards broadening the Vision of its members. PER GRADUS Blake Alliaona Sevexinson Erlandsun Grosclaude Torrey Lonverse Ce'dmeier Einarson Oppegard MacLane Simpkins Gemmil O. Thorwaldson Lander nF. Thorwaldso S. Eckmann Johnson Hanneson Hoateter Parsons Roy Cidley Snowfleld M Eckmann W. Thorwaldsonholson Per Gradus OFFICERS. JOHANNES SNOWFIELD ....... President MYRTLE ECKMAN ....... Vice-President W'ILMAR THORWALDSON ...... Secretary BERNICE CLARK ............ Treasurer RALPH ROY .......... Sergeanleat-arms ER Cradus is the literary society of the Model High School. It exists for two pur- poses. The first is to give social pleasure; the second is to promote skill in literary work. The first purpose is well accomplished. Social activities begin with the initia- tion of the new members at the beginning of the year. The old members laugh as the new recruits Hride the goat. An elaborate banquet is given to the new comers soon after ward. After enjoying a pleasant social time together every week during the winter, the climax of Per Gradus social is reached when the annual picnic is given in the spring. The second purpose of Per Gradus is sought after with no less energy. The weekly readings, musicals and debates are carefully prepared. When rendered they are a great pleasure to the hearers and are an obvious benefit to the givers. The Various members show marked improvement through the year. Stage fright wears off and confidence grad- ually deveiopes. To encourage good work in the society, Dr. Geo. S. Thomas gives a handsome medal every year to the member making the greatest advancement. Like the Model High School itself, Per Gradus is a preparatory school. Its mem- bers are fitted for the University literary societies. That many alumnae Per Cradians have made splendid records in these societies indicates the high character of the work done in Per Cradus. The present members of the society join in wishing that the good work may be continued and Per Gradus may have a still more successful future. M. H. S. SENIORS Thmwaldson Lund Celdmeicr Oppegard Delametcr Snowfleld Grosclaude Converse y e Johnson 00 Thorgrimson McBride Boe Stephenson Berg HOE Vobayda C k 00 Fanning Stinson Mallory Turner Lander Ellenson Cross Ytrehus ICELANDIC SOCIETY Scheving Erlandson Johnson Snowfncld W. Thorwaldson E. Samson Melsted Thorsteinson Halldorson Benson K. Einarson Olafson E. Einarson E. Thorwaldlon Hanneson Kristianaon O. or- S. Thor- Peterson Dr. Boyle O. Thorwald- E. Krist- darson daraon son janson I celandic Association SOLVEIG THORDARSON ........ President JOE SNOWFIELD ......... Vice-Presidcnt ARTHUR SCHEVINC. .......... Secretary CHRISTINE PETERSON ........ Treasurer Dr. J. 'E. BOYLE ........ Faculty Adviser KARL E. EINARSON. . .Correspanding Sec. BOOK COMMITTEE. Elina Thorsteinson, Chairman Willmar Thorwaldson Arthur Scheving Karl E. Einarson Elizabeth Samson Christine Peterson HE Icelandic Association of the University of North Dakota was founded Novem- ber 25, I902. Primarily it was not a literary society, but strictly a business organ- ization whose purpose was to install as complete a collection as possible of Icelandic books in the University library. For this purpose, approximately $l,200 was donated, $700 by the Icelanders interested in the project and $500 by the University Board of Trustees. Some good work was accomplished by the organizers, both in collecting funds and purchasing books, but as many of the leading Icelandic students left the University at that time, and those coming in were not vitally interested, the organization became inactive and finally meetings were discontinued entirely. In the Fall of WI 1, the Association was reorganized and steps were taken to con- tinue the work from the point that the former members had left off. Since that time, the organization has accomplished a good deal of work. The scattered funds have been collected and several hundred volumes of books have been purchased. It may finally be said that the idea of this Association is not segregation, and that its members are merely endeavoring to place at the disposal of the public the literature of that isolated island, which has preserxed the history of the middle ages, and produced some of the most beautiful of the worldk literature. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS U. C. A. Top Row, left to rightiMonley, Kelsch, BrockhoE, Mulready. Traynm, Loudcn Second Row, left to rightiBray, Lowe, Londergan, Cosgrove, Gies, Metcalf, Milloy, Hcising Third Rowx left to right Slattexy, O Keefe, Steinbar, McQuire. Benuchamp, Mcnek. Baldwin, Daugherty. Major Fourth Row, left to right Alice Kolars. Margaret Kolars, Norman. Collins, Mcllraith, president, Father Schimel. chaplain, Poupore, Rorke, Collins fA-m .Ntii '4 .-..- University Catholic Association NIVERSITY students away from their families and local environment and cast into surroundings where the educational is largely emphasized in preference to the spiritual often forget or become negligent of the faith of their mothers. Yet the spiritual and intellectual development should go hand in hand. Appreciating this fact, sixteen enterprising Catholic girls in January, 1907, organ- ized the University Catholic Association. The constitution stated its aim to be: to in- vestigate and instruct in the Catholic faith; to promote good fellowship; to build up and maintain a Catholic library. Regular meetings were held fortnightly. Programs were prepared and given by the members. These were followed by healthy discussions. But due to the small membership, lack of a regular meeting place, and press of other duties, interest in the work of the club decreased. Meanwhile, prompted by the action of the girls, the Catholic young men, in I907, organized under the name of the Gibbons Club. They encountered the same difficulties as the girls. Feeling that consolidation would be mutually helpful toward accomplish- ing the common aim of both clubs, they met together and formed the present University Catholic Association. Under this joint organization with the greater enthusiasm of num- bers and the influx of new blood, the club has expanded in its influence and work. As a recognition of its work, the National Catholic Students Association voted our local body as a member of this larger national afhliation of clubs. Much credit for this honor is due Mr. Frank Langer who was the local delegate to the national convention. The work of the Club during the past two years has been hopeful and benehcial. Its future is assured. During the year 1911-12, the Club met every two weeks at the homes of prominent Grand Forks Catholics. The meetings were characterized by prey grams upon the problems and duties of the Catholic Faith, followed by a general dis- cussion and a very agreeable utea.H During the present year, the Club is attempting to supplement the usual progress with prominent Catholic speakers of the city. The Club does not forget the social side of life. Every year the Club as a com- pliment to the new members, gives a banquet and dance. But as the name of the Club in- dicates, its greater work is to educate and inspire its members to a deeper and more thorough love for and understanding of the Catholic faith. Y. W. C. A. OF F ICERS EDNA JOYSLYN .............. President HILDEGARDE. FRIED ...... V ice-President MARGARET LAMPERT ........ Secretary GLADYS HARVEY ............ Treasurer HIS year marks the twenty-flrst birth day of the Young Women,s Christian Asso- ciation. Truly, the organization has prospered greatly; its membership r011 has grown to 150. It has been a vital force in fostering the religious life of the campus girls, and developing a democratic social spirit among them. Arriving now at its majority, it is full of hope and promise of new ambition and new Zeal. The religious part of the Association, which is its primary function, comprises the weekly devotional meeting in Davis Hall parlor every Tuesday at 6:45 p. m., the prayer circle in each girls, dormitory at 10:00 p. m., every Thursday, the song service in each hall directly after breakfast every Sunday, followed immediately by the Bible study class. The cabinet, composed of Association ofEcers, and the chairman of the committee, meets every Thursday evening to make plans for the advancement of the work. The Association aims, too, to give enjoyable social gatherings, whose prime feature is democracy. At the beginning of each school year, the Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. give a joint reception, the purpose of which is to make the 01d and new students ac- quainted. A joint Thanksgiving party and a Post-Exam Jubilee were triecl as new de- partures this year, ancl were very successful. The Bazaar and Pageant given last De- cember were also a success. Miss Eva Morris, our territorial secretary, has been very instrumental in the Asso- ciations advancement. In her visits, she is always brimming with clever suggestions and much inspiration. Still further to keep in touch with the plans and workings of the Na- tional Association, delegates are sent every year to the summer conference at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. In 1911, the girls who represented this Y. W. were Edith Kirk, Margaret Fawcett, Hildegarde Fried, Bertha McKechney, and Edna Joslyn. In 1912, they were Cena Sprague, Anna May Schlosser, Annetta Fried, and Gladys Harvey. Y. M. C. A. Hesketh Frederick Y. M. C. A. OMEONE has said, ulVIan is incurably religiousf, It is true that religion plays a S large part in the life of every man whether he be conscious of it or not. Intellectual growth calls for readjustments on every hand and especially is this true of the col- lege man. To assist in solving the problems that thus arise, and to further spiritual growth, the College Young Men,s Christian Association finds its place. Several lines of work have been entered upon. One night of every week is set aside for the regular meeting at which some religious or educational topic is discussed. Bible classes have been organized at Budge and Sayre Halls. Several very successful social events have been held under the auspices of the association and this field has great promises in store for the future. The organization stands for a broader interpretation of life and seeks to realize this through development of the whole man. A life of altruistic motives and social service is the goal toward which the activities of the Y. M. C. A. are directed and endeavors to perform its part. Cona Cusbafson HOMILETIC CLUB Chester Byers Dr, Robertson Dr. Stolz The Homiletic Club OFFICERS F. D, CONAWAY ............. President C. H. BYERS ........... Vice-President F. B. WYAND. . . .Secreiary and Treasurer JOSEPH CHESTER. . . .Program Committee HE Homiletic Club of Wesley College has come to fill a well-defined need in the life of the students. Though the name indicates the general character of the club, it has come to include members of the University of any religious denomination whose chosen life,s work is in the held of specialized religious activities, whether it be the Christian ministry, Christian education, in any of its branches, work in the Young Men's Christian Association, or in mission fields at home or abroad. The purpose of the Homiletic Club is to promote the intellectual, social and spiritual life of its members and to consider the future problems of their lites work. The im- portant feature of the meetings are papers and addresses given by men who are qualified by experience and intelligence to speak upon practical themes that will assist in prepar- ing the members for such vocations. Also sermonettes are preached and criticisms offered by the members of the club. Several of the members are serving as student pastors in neighboring towns while pursuing their college course and in this way practical work and living problems are brought in to enliven the discussions. The Homiletic Club stands for an ideal. We count not ourselves to have attained, or as already made perfect, but forgetting the things which are behind and stretching forward to things which are before, we press toward the goal unto the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. Benson Glelsness Brown OFFICERS Y. P. B. J. Graham Connor emmcl Roy Perry Zipoy Y. P. B. W. C. T. U. HE University Young Peoples Branch of the W. C. T. U. was organized in l9l0, with the aim of presenting to the students a broad, practical View of the present day liquor problem with its attendant social and political evils; to acquaint them with the latest findings in science concerning alcohol; and to help them early in life to establish principles of total abstinence from alcoholics and narcotics. It is a branch of a national organization. There are Young People's Branches in forty-five states of the Union, and the District of Columbia. Some of these, as Califor- nia, Arkansas and Mississippi, have branches in every college of rank in the state. Young men and young women of college rank are equally eligible to membership. One of the most interesting features of the work each year is the temperance essay contest which is open for competition to all college students. This contest has been con- ducted at the University with great success for the past few years, and there is growing competition among the men each year for the prizes of $50 in gold offered by Mr. R. B. Griffith, while an interesting rivalry increases among the young women for the gold prizes of $50 offered them by Mr. Frank Lynch. Two years ago. Miss Margaret Haskett won the first prize for women, and also the national intercollegiate prize of $l00 in gold. Her essay on llThe Value of Total Abstinence was printed in pamphlet form and being circulated in Maine during the prohibition campaign there, did much to aid in the de- feat of the liquor forces. The Y. P. B. stands for social purity as well as temperance. Already its inHuence has been felt in the bettering of local conditions. It is glorious to man a lite-boat, but better to build a lighthouse. Far-seeing statesmen have predicted that the temperance question will be the next great national issue. College students everywhere are beginning to realize that a knowledge of this subject is a requisite in their preparation for citizenship. The Uni- versity Y. P. B. numbers almost one hundred and is constantly growing. This is a significant fact when one remembers that the students of today are the lawemakers of tomorrow. mwmgg mgmmm i I g 5 mmg mm 133w: g Emwmm Ew- 0 46 WEEHE $TRE EWWQEEXTWW QEERTET MEN'S GLEE CLUB Preble Taubert Torgerson ead Stevenson C Anderson Flint Bacon Quirks McKnight Baarson Brecka . eetham Wolff Moore Finch Bacon L. Anderson Kneeshaw Men,s Glee Club PERSONNEL WM. W. NORTON ........... Director JOHN B. PROSSER ............ Pianist MAx TRACY ................. Cellist LAWRENCE J. ANDERSON ...... Baritone HERMAN F. WOLFF .......... Baritone S. CUYLER ANDERSON ....... Baritone TERENCE T. QUIRKE .......... Tenor First Tenor First Bass Oscar R. Preble Lawrence J. Anderson Howard R. Flint Wm. C. Bacon John H. McKnight Amon P. Flaten Albin G. Eiland Second Tenor Terence T. Quirke Wm. R. Torgerson Francis W. Stevenson Oscar A. Baarson Frank V. Brecka Chas. F. DuBois S. Cuyler Anderson Max C. Taubert Louis C. Tellner Second Bass F. Hume Bacon R. Stanley Kneeshaw Lawrence R. Feetham John H. Moore Herman F. Wolff George 5. Read Ments Glee Club HE Melfs Glee Club of the past year is one of the best in the history of the Uni- vesity. Being made up of twenty-five young men of musical ability, it has afforded a great deal of entertainment in the University. Through the Club's annual eon- cert tours, it has become one of the best means of advertising our University throughout this state and others. Under the management of Will C. Bacon, '13, the trip this year was made the best that has ever been taken by the Club. The success of the Club this year was clue mainly to the training and directing by Professor Wm. W. Norton. Professor Norton is in charge of all the musical organiza- tions, and is a man of great musical ability and wide experience in glee club work. He was for several years director of the famous Minnesota Glee Club, and at the present time is director of the W'ellingtonian and Norton Chautauqua orchestras. This yean concert tour had the following itinerary: Crookston, April 3 Velva, April 9 Fargo April 4 Minot, April 10 Casselton, April 5 Towner, April I I Valley City, April I Rugby, April 12 Carrington, April 8 Cando, April 14 Grand Forks, May 5 PROGRAM PART I Soldiers Chorus from iiFaust ................ Comod GLEE CLUB Vocal SoloeSelected ............................ LAWRENCE ANDERSON or CUYLER ANDERSON 00 Students, Serenade ..................... Patten Uni Spin, Spin ............................ fungst GLEE CLUB ,Cello SoloeSelected ............................ MAX TRACY Knocked 'em in the Old Kent Road .............. Ingle GLEE CLUB PART 11 Classes Up ................................ Blis; GLEE CLUB Piano SoloeSelected .......................... - JOHN PROSSER Vocal SoloeSelected ............................ HERMAN WOLFF or TERENCE QUIRK Trio-Violin iCello and Piano-Selected .............. Group of Old College Songs ...................... GLEE CLUB PART 111 College Scenes Introducing College Stunts TimeeSeptember, Opening of College PlaceeMusic Studio Cirle? PRESS NOTICES. Towner County Democrat: With the vim, dash and joyous good feeling that usually accompanies a college club, the University of North Dakota Glee Club has come and gone. To say that they pleased their splendid audience of Cando patrons is putting; it mildly. The chorus was well trained and balanced; and contained an exceptional number of good voices. The program was varied, containing the usual quota of rousing college glees as well as vocal 50105, a cello solo, instrumental trio, and choruses of a heavier nature. The club is much stronger than when it visited Cando last and is a credit to our State University and to its director, Mr. Wm. W. Norton. They will always get a rousing welcome in Cando. Come again, boys! Minot Daily Reporter: The concert given by the Menis Glee Club of the Uni- versity of North Dakota attracted a large and very appreciative audience at the Armory last evening, and the splendid concert was generally conceded to be one of the best heard here in some time. Every number on the program was keenly enjoyed. The vocal solos by Messrs. Lawrence Anderson, Herman Wolff and W. W. Norton were enthusiastically received and Mr. Max Tracy as cellist created a big hit. Devils Lake Daily Journal: That Devils Lake was unable to hear the ,Varsity singers this year was a keen disappointment to many. Fargo, where the club was given one of the most enthusiastic receptions declared it the best organization of its kind that had appeared there for years; other cities visited were likewise enthusiastic in their praises of the club. Crookston Daily Times: A fair-sized and appreciative audience attended the concert given by the North Dakota Glee Club under the auspices of the United Coma mercial Travelers at the Grand. Taken in its entirety, the entertainment was excellent, and the club deserves praise for the creditable manner in which they acquittecl themselves. The ensemble was rendered in a most harmonious manner and the solos were all of a high class. Carrington Record: The Men,s Glee Club of the U. of N. D. were at the Con- gregational church, Tuesday evening, and were greeted by a packed house. The pro- gram was one that pleased immensely from the start. MANAGEMENT W. C. BACON ........ Business Manager C. F. DUBOIS ............... President 0. A. BAARSON ............. Secretary F. H. BACON ......e... . . . . .Librarian GIRLS GLEE CLUB 0 1d Kin ng Serumgard Frendberg hMcDougall McMullen Jacobson Wells Norman Gallup ' MMCFadden allory eine urman Hanson Evanson Currie Cox Moe Poupore Mr. Norton Schlosser Farup Halgren Rorke ANNA MAY SCHLOSSER .Presidmi INEZ SERUMGARD A . . . . . . ViccAPresEdcnt IRMA MALLORY ............. Sccmirzry INA CURRIE ........ TreasurerJWangcr CLARA BURMAN ............ Libraxian MEMBERS FiRST SOPRANO Anne Poupore Inga Leine Ruth Farup Inez Serumgard Irene Cox Esther Halgren Eva Rorke Gertrude Gould Florence Gallup Mabel Hanson Clara Burman Mabel Evanson Fannie Frendberg Ina Currie Stella Jacobson Edna Joslyn Alice McFadden SECOND SOPRANO FIRST ALTO SECOND ALTO Kathryn King Vera Markell Anna May Schlosser Nellie McMullen Catherine McDougall Irma Mallory Agnes Moe Anna Nestos Gertrude Norman Mallory CONVOCATION QUARTET Norton Quirke Meacham Healy QZde .Q .2 .D The Band HE Band is one of the few organizations at the U. N. D. that has existed always and always will exist. The University could not Hourish without it. The footw ball team could not win without it. The social season would not be complete with- out the annual band concert and dance. It stimulates University spirit; it arouses col- lege enthusiasm; it is one of the fundamental facts of University life. The personnel of the Band follows: CORNETS: W. B. Delameter, Grover Holt, C. Lund, D. Paxman, N. Gage, G. Stevenson. REEDS Ql Oboe, A. Johnson. t3 Piccolo, G. Thorgrimson. Gl Saxophone, L. Rich. Ul Clarinets, S. Herman, L. Plank, C. Healy, J. Moore. HO Flute, C. Warner. HORNS: F. Burns, G. Heising, A. B. Stewart, J. L. Haug. TROMBONES: L. Fox, H. Bray, C. Delameter, C. C. Connor, C. Bennett, R. Beede. BARITONE: C. Kelsch. TUBAS: F. B. Farrow, 1. Lee, L. Fox, C. Warner. DRUMS: lZl W. Marsh, Uh L. Van Syckle. CYMBALS: T. T. Quirke. .ngiIWUl' rI I9 II, am I I IN V a x I I V 5 , , w I V J I a v 4 ' I , , I , f I r 1 I I l ll! ' I '5' Xv I 5 II t 5 o ' 191' ,4 H I 9: V Lo Taylor 13'? Plank Hu ston Covert Hanson Rohde '; Oeschger Bowman Budge rd SOCK AND BUSKIN Whitford Larson Brecka Schlosser KneeshawB South Bacon Cm Steinbar Plank ajor Kaufman Ty Kelsey Koucky e Kolnrs Gallup M.Kolars Dickson Meac am Cunningham Flynn Poupore Koch Houghton Balch Serumgard Werner CAST OF NATHAN HALE? :mxxzmz NIP .UZHQdeEnHm: LO Hmdd . k. . I m Q . I ,, I x D A I a w .45 A. 4. wxg SCENE FROM RIDERS TO THE SEAn Sock and Bushin ' MEMBERS ACTIVE William C. Bacon Genevieve Meacham Flora Balch Maud Major Prof. Wm. C. Bek Gretchen Oeschger Anne Bowman Genevieve O,Keefe Frank Brecka Laurance Plank Jessie Budge Margaret Plank Emily Covert Anna Poupore Miss Annabel Batten Walter Schlosser J. Burton Crary Inez Serumgard Gertrude Cunningham Harry E. South Allie Dickson Minnie Steinbar Ethel Halcrow Mr. J. A. Taylor Howard Huston William Torgerson Temple Irwin Ruth Werner Ethel Kaufman William Whitford Vera Kelsey Florence Gallup Director F. H. Koch Florence Williams Alice Kolars Jay Batten Margaret Kolars Ella Flynn Joseph Koucky Mabel Hanson Stanley Kneeshaw Else Rohde Inga Leine Theodosia Houghton Randell Larson Vine Lord HONORARY Dean Henry Lawrence Southwick, Mr. C. R. Egelhoff Boston Dr. Meyer Jacobstein Miss Marguerite Curtis, Mrs. Meyer Jacobstein London Mrs. F. H. Koch Mr. George Benson Mr. C. W. Sumner Miss Ada. Durand Miss Edith M. Noltimeier Mr. Gilbert Cosulich ' CAST OF THE HOUR GLASS 1 Programs for Sock and Buskin for 1913 and Buskin Society in its study recognizes the importance of dramatic development in all its forms. The drama stands closest to life of all the forms of art. It is instinctive with men. The inevitableness and the desirability of its development are obvious. The society was organized on January 3, 1910. Its first literary meeting was held at the Presidenfs House on the Campus at the invitation of President and Mrs. McVey. Since that time, it has held regular bi-weekly meetings at which the members have enthusiastically united in critical analysis of dramatic productions and in sympa- thetic interpretation of the most significant literature of the stage. An important phase of the work has been the actual presentation of plays. These have consisted in an out- of-cloor performance of Shakespeares comedy, iiTwelfth NighW; the impressive Fif- teenth Century morality play, uEveryman ; a distinctly American contribution in Clyde Fitchis Nathan Hale ; and a recognition of the one act movement in J. M. Synge's profound tragedy, uRiders to the Sea ; Lady Gregoryk, Spreading the News , and Wm. Butler Yeats, stirring morality play, uThe Hour Glass. Since its beginning in 1910, the Sock and Buskin Society has received signal recog- nition. In the fall of 1911, the society became a branch of the Drama League of America, a national organization having for its object the education of a national audi- ence for a national drama. Professor Frederick Koch, director of the Sock and Buskin society, represented the society at the conventions of 1912 and 1913, and at both con- ventions the work of the society was recognized. Recently the society has become affiliated with the American Playgoers-Aa na- tional dramatic organization with headquarters in New York. T HE drama has been called the uKeeper of the Nations Consciencef, The Sock PROGRAM 1912-1913 October 25, 1912 Paper-The Comedy of Shakespeare .................... Professor Koch PapereAn English Pageant in York ........................ Miss Balch November 16, 1912 Paper-The Message of Ibsen ............................ Miss Helmer Readings from HLittle Eyolf , iiThe Master Builder and HThe Dollis House . November 29, 1912 PapereLife of Edmond Rostand ..................... Professor LeDaum PapereContribution of Rostand ......................... Miss Poupore Reading from ulJAiglon , iiChantecleer , and Cyrano de Bergerac.H December 13, 1912 Papere-The Contribution of Wm. Vaughn Moody .............. Miss Budge Scene from uThe Great Divide, and uThe Faith Healer. Sock and Buskin Programsh-Conlinued. January 16, I913 PaperhCharles Klein ................................. Miss Dickson Paper-The Plays of Klein ............................ Miss Steinbar Scenes from The Third Degree,,, mfhe Music Master , The Daughters of Men and the Gamblers. January 31,1913 PaperhThe Contribution of Augustus Thomas .............. Miss Houghton Scenes from uArizona , the Witching Hour h and HAS a Man Thinks? March 7, 19l3 Paper-JhThe Rise of the Irish DramaH .................... Mr. Whitford Reading of Sowerbyys thutherforcl and Son. May 1, I913 PaperhThe Relation of Music to the Drama ................. Mr. Norton Illustrated by solos by Miss Meacham and Mr. Wolff. May I6, 1913 PaperhThe Russian Dance ................................ Dr. Bek May 23, 19I3 Reading of Sheridank wThe Rivals , President Southwick, Emerson School of Oratory. Annual banquet of the Sock and Buskin Society. Hancock Radke Tompkins Knutson axman Kneeshaw MEDICAL CLUB Meighen Moore ordarson Sanders Lampert Bowman Bier en DuBois Carr McDougall Kennedy Rollie Stevenson McLean M. Graham Anderson Perry U niversity M edical Club HAT the aim of the medical student is not a selfish one but a desire to benefit humanity is proven by the fact that the good doctor is the only man who is per- sistently working himself out of a job. He is a man who must not create work; but he must always do his best to spoil his own practice and even cater to his own starvation. Knowing the value of associating with practical men, the medical students of North Dakota deemed it wise to organize a society. The society was organized in November, 1908. A11 medical students and others interested in medical science and progess, are active members, while the members of the faculty of the Medical School are considered as honorary members. The society meets the third Friday of every month and at each meeting a lecture is given by some practicing physician and a general discussion follows the lecture and then a social hour is enjoyed by all. The object of these lectures and discussions is to give the students the practical side of medicine as seen by physicians who are in the practice, for it is known that the theory and practice must go hand in hand. The social hour is a means of welding a closer bond of fellowship and good will between the medical students, faculty and practicing physicians. Some people say that doctors are not competent, but that is not because they have not had the necessary training. The theory that your studies should not interfere with your education does not apply to the medical student. The medical faculty seems to have no fear of this. If work interferes with education, then the medical student is too much interfered with. His note books are volumes and his lessons for a week are an education in themselves. The medical students do not make much noise while here, but you can depend on them to be there at the critical moment to start the human race, and to judge at the end of the race, as well as to be on hand to help suffering individuals when they are in greatest need of aid. The medical students are more thoroughly prepared to carry out their sacred trust be- cause of the meetings held by the Medical Club. Officiers: President, Fred DuBois; Vice-President, Lawrence Anderson; Secre- tary, C. J. Glaspel; Treasurer. C. R. Tompkins. Templeton Igawa Taubert Litch Bug'ns Burfenmg cCutcheon emmil Bray ENGINEERING SOCIETY Baarson Taylor , Smikh Nyqulst Bu ge Coffer ENGINEERING SOCIETY Wakefield Flint Marsh Holt Stewart Dunlap Burdick McDonald ead F. Wardwell Anderson Patterson W. Johnson T.Wardwcll Stoos Christianson Hesketh osler Seth t Bakke Webster Hussey Smith Whitcomb By 11 y Bennett Crambie Harvey Robmson Graham Van Ornum oon Robertson JR A .er The Engineering Society HIS is the fourth year of the engineering club. It has been fulfilling its function and merits its good reputation. A number of interesting meetings have been held during the past year, the speakers being mostly from the engineering students, although from time to time some favorite professor was given the evening. While the willingness of the members to take part as speakers made the student programs interesting, perhaps the best programs were given by the professors. The upper classman, at least, always appreciates a talk which helps him to a more satisfactory point of view of his chosen profession. As he nears the end of his course and often times stops to Visualize the possible events of the future, if afflicted with any degree of modesty, he will be beset with a certain lack of self-conhdence and a loss of general perspective. It is this that the older professors with their experience, cleanvcut ideals, and sympathetic understanding can and do prevent by the right kind of talks. These meetings afford an opportunity for such talks not to be had in the class room. Besides this work of aiding the engineering student to iiplacen himself, a consid- erable amount of time is used in the discussion of current engineering problems. The men of the different departments thus become acquainted with the interesting things in one anothefs work. As a result, the men in the different engineering colleges eequire a wholesome respect for one anotheris field. This work of uniting the colleges and forming in the mind of each student a general view A the whole engineering profession and the,- holding up of a profession ideal is reallV the most important element in the society. MINING CLUB Farrow Johnson Roy Schultz: Campbell UDean Babcockl Robinson Fisher McKnight Stoeffer The Mining Engineers, Club HE. Mining Engineers, Club made up of students in the School of Mines and any others who may be interested, meets fortnightly for the discussion of topics relating to their special work. These are seminar meetings for the purpose of giving a wider opportunity for the consideration of many important subjects and matters of current in- terest in the industry, which cannot be taken up in regular class work. This Club was originally organized about seven years ago and became a very active working Club with an excellent membership. During its early history it occupied a wider field than under its present organization. During this time a general Engineering Society was organized and in order to give better support to this general society, the old organ- ization was merged with the present general Engineering Society and for about a year the Mining Club held no meetings but it was found that in order to cover a variety of tech- nical mining subjects, it was necessary to reorganize the Club in the form of a seminar to meet fortnightly on weeks alternating with the general Engineering Society. The Mining Engineers thus have the advantage of the Club for the discussion of distinctly technical subjects, in addition to the more general discussions of the Engineering Society. This arrangement will prove very beneficial in affording opportunities for widen- ing the discussion in technical as well as general engineering subjects. In the Mining Club, the students give original papers on subjects of particular in- terest in mining and reviews and discussions of recent technical articles and the progress being made in various phases of the metallurgical and mining industries. The meetings are open to general discussion in which both students and instructors participate; and a great many points of value and interest are thus brought out. The summer field trips among mountains, mines, mills, and smelters in various mining regions, required of mining students ,and the experience which many of the students have in working in these camps, also afford valuable material for use at the meetings of the Club. In many cases the photographs and sketches made on these trips are utilized by means of the stereopticon so as to add very much of personal interest to the meetings. An occasional open meeting is held to which those not belonging to the Club and young ladies interested in mines and miners are invited and the program is varied by the addition of a social feature. By serving in these various capacities the Club becomes a very helpful factor in connection with work and activities of its members. CIVIC CLUB Gustafson McHraith Rude Chittick Kamplin Twing Traynor Scheving Ei-narson Storman Gra am ouden Form! Smlt Swenson Benson alpern . Watne 0y 3 le0y Kelsch oses The Civic Club OFFICERS, 1912-13. ASMUNDUR BENSON ......... President HJALMER W. SWENSON. . . Vice-President LESTER M. SMITH. . . .Scc. and Treasurer Dr. JAMES E. BOYLE. . . .Faculty Adviser Dr. JOHN M. GILLETTE. .Faculty Adviser thirty men but this limit was later changed to forty, where it has since remained. The Club itself is nonpartisan, although its membership represents eVery shade and color of political belief from the most standpat conservatives, to the most fiery radicals, including several Bull Moosers. The aim of the Club is to study questions of politics, both theoretical and applied but especially those problems which apply to our state, city and local governments. The purpose of this study ls more than academic; it is to lead to constructive criticisms which may result 1n some practical good. The meetings of the Club are held fortnightly. At each meeting a paper which has been carefully prepared is read by some student after months of investigation. Once or twice a year some person prominent in public life addresses the Club. The Club early became a member of the Intercollegiate Civic League, and was thus brought into touch with similar clubs in all our other great universities. At the an, nual conventions of this League, held in New York and Washington, this Club has been represented each year by two delegates. This has given several North Dakota young men an opportunity to see the various branches of the national government at Wash- ington in actual operation, and also to come into contact with leading college men of the east who are striving for the same civic uplift. The natizie and scope of the Club 5 work is indicated by the 1912- 13 program, which 13 as follows: T HE Civic Club was founded March 8, 1907. The membership was limited to Oct. 4. Oct. 18. Nov. 1. Nov. 29. Dec. 13. Jan. 10. Jan. 24. Feb. 14. Feb. 18. Mar. 14. Mar. 28. April 18. May 2. May 16. May 30. PROGRAM 1912-1913 Dr. J. E. Boyle, meeting of National Tax Association at Des Moines, Iowa. Analysis of the Republican, Democratic, Progressive and Socialistic 1912 Platforms, by Stormon, Brecka, Whitford, and Porter, respectively. F. V. Brecka Shall North Dakota Adopt the Pending Amendment Con- cerning State- owned Terminal Elevatorsn Ed. McIlraith, Book Review: Moncure Conways Republican Supersti- tions. M. W. Zipoy, Ballots used in the late election in different states. Need of a short ballot. Karl Einarson, North Dakota,s Workmenis Compensation Bill. Miss Marguerite Curtis of Bristol, England; reporter for the London Times. English Politics and politicians today. Randall Larson, Political party history in North Dakota. George Koehn, which one, if any, of the four pending initiative and refer- endum amendments should North Dakota adopt? H. W. Swenson, North Dakota's Corrupt Practice Act. Ivan Metzger, Gas Franchises in North Dakota cities. Karl Watne, City water supply and sewage disposal in North Dakota. Frank Brecka, County Superintendents of Highways. Wm. Holmes, The North Dakota Department of Agriculture and Labor. John Stormon, Financing the farmer. J. C. Batten, Municipal needs of Grand Forks. Edgar Gustafson, Labor legislation in North Dakota. Sam Halpern, Presidential Preference Primary in North Dakota. Social Survey of Grand Forks reports. Batten, Hofto, Smith, Whitford, Twing, and Einarson. Wm. Chittick, Political parties and party machinery in North Dakota. Earl Louden, Preparation of the budget in North Dakota. Clemens Kelsch, North Dakotefs regulation of trusts. Jacob Hofto and Rheinhart Kamplin. Poor relief in North Dakota. E. F. Porter, Street car franchises in North Dakota cities. John Graham, Workings of North Dakota's Hail Insurance Law. Rheinhart Kamplin, Fight for life in Grand Forks. Report of the delegates to Intercollegiate Civic League Meeting. PAST PRESIDENTS OF CIVIC CLUB 1 Dan Brennan 5. Iver A. Acker 2. Thomas G. johnson 6. O. O. Trageton 3. Harry E. Dickinson 7. Asmunder Behson 4 N. C. Abbott OFFICERS OF THE ORATORICAL ASSOCIATION SHAFER TEMPLETON Oratorical Association HE ORATORICAL ASSOCIATION of the University of North Dakota was T organized June 13, 1896. Since 1897, when the first contest was held under its auspices, the association has prospered and has annually carried on a contest for the purpose of selecting an orator to represent the University in the State oratorical contest. The State oratorical contest is held under the auspices of the Intercollegiate Ora- torical League. The five leading educational institutions of the state; the University, the Agricultural College, the Science School, Fargo College, and Jamestown College, each send one representative to this contest. The contestants winning first and second places there represent the State of North Dakota in an interstate contest with South Dakota, which is carried on under the auspices of the Western League of Oratory. It is the purpose ofithe Oratorical Association of the University of North Dakota to stimulate an interest in the local contest and thereby raise the standard of oratory at the University. Since 1903 it has been greatly aided in its efforts by Dr. Webster Merri- field, who has annually given a prize of $30 to the contestant winning first place, and a prize of $20 to the contestant winning second place. These efforts have not been in vain. The University has been represented in four- teen state contests and has failed but once to win one of the prizes. It has won six first prizes and seven second prizes. First prize was won in 1897 by Knute Arnegard, in 1901 by S. Steenburg, in 1906 by J. M. Anderson, in 1907 by J. F. T. O'Connor, in 1908 by Don Ford, in 1909 by R. E. Wenzel, and in 1910 by William Greenleaf. EXECUTIVE BOARD Miller Halcrow Kolars Oeschger Budge A. Fried Schlosser Ladd Sprague The Women,s League F the importance of an organization is to be judged by the results which it obtains, the Womenis League well deserves the position of high rank which it holds among Uni- versity organizations. The Women's League was organized in 1908 for the purpose of uniting the women of the University for the promotion of their common interests. The formation of this League marked the beginning of a new epoch in the social life of University women. Under the old conditions, the dormitory students and the clown-town students were strangers to each other, and there was no opportunity for the women of the faculty to be- come acquainted with the University girls. As the name indicates, the Womenis League is composed of the women of the University, and all women students of college rank are eligible to membership, while all faculty women and resident alumnae are eligible to associate membership. Every Tuesday afternoon from four until six oiclock, the League holds its social teas. Eleven girls are hostesses each week, it being so arranged that each University girl is hostess once during the semester. The head or chief hostess is a senior girl. On these occasions, the League rooms are thronging with women of the faculty and dormitory and down town students, chatting with one another over their tea cups, while the hostesses pass among them tendering dainty refreshments and cordial hospitality to all. On the third Tuesday of each month, all University men are invited to partake of the pleasure of the social hour. The fourth Tuesday is reserved for the popular Twi- light Coneerti which is given under the auspices of the League, and is open to the public. On one evening during the first semester of each year, the Womenys League gives a reception to which are invited all University students and friends of the University. In addition to this important social work, the League has done much to add to the comfort of the girls. The basement of Davis Hall has been transformed through its efforts into a number of pleasant rooms set apart for the enjoyment of the members of the League. The reception room is simply and elegantly furnished. The League piano is there, and the blazing logs on the flre-place add cheer on winter afternoons. Adjoining the reception room is the reading room which the League supplies with the standard magazines. lTlLese two rooms have an indirect lighting system which gives them a soft and pleasing 1g t. A rest room is provided with comfortable couches. In the southwest part of the suite is an especially delightful room known as the uSunshine Parlor. A telephone has been placed here by the League for the convenience of the girls. The League also maintains a rest room in Merrifield Hall, which is supplied with study tables, easy chairs and couches. The Womenls League has already accomplished much, but it has still larger pos- sibilities for the future, and it is hoped that before many years the women of the Uni- versity will have a building of their own on the Campus. OFFICERS OF MENS UNION M en,s U nion HE Menis Union is a comparatively recent organization. having had its beginning in the Fall of 1909. It has, however, come to occupy a place of importance, as was expected because the need of such a club had long been felt. The responsibility for the activities of the club is vested in an executive committee, consisting of the presi- dent, vice-president, secretary and treasurer. The Menis Union is a thoroughly democratic club, including in its membership all University men, both students and faculty. The organization is primarily social in its nature. It provides a reading room, a room for games, and especially a place where the men of the University can come together and meet each other on an equal basis. The growth of the Union manifests itself in the improvements and additions made each year to the Club rooms. The rapid advances of the Club in the four years of its past bids Well for its future. There is little doubt but that the Men,s Union will succeed in its purpose of unifying the University men and bringing about a better University spirit. Sayre H all W0 years have passed since Sayre Hall last appeared before the public gaze in T the Dacotah. During that time it has grown in spirit and usefulness. It is coming to mean more and more to the men it shelters. The idea of the founder in building it, not as a mere dormitory but as a home for college men, could not be nearer to realization. Without doubt much of the success of the experiment has been due to the faithful and loving work of Mrs. Hoy. She always held a high ideal for Sayre Hall, and it is largely through her influence that it has come to mean to the men what it does. She was truly our uMother Hoy, and every man in the Hall was ready to do anything for her. It was with real and heartfelt sorrow that we saw her leave us this year. Our best wishes went with her, and we all hope that she may be happy in her work, ,wherever it may be. To take Mrs. Hoy,s place, Mrs. Kerlin has come. We haven? had time to get really acquainted with Mrs. Kerlin yet, but on the testimony of all the fellows: She's there. We really think we are going to get along splendidly. The outside activities of Sayre Hall have been rather unfortunate this year. We have been beaten by Budge in football, basketball. and baseball. We have come out right side up with care, though, and still maintain that we have the best bunch of athletes in the University. Next fall we will come back just a little bit stronger and show the heathen just what we can do. In the meantime we have been developing; developing the bigger, better, and broader spirit which will mean much to Sayre Hall and to the University. Budge H all Here,s a toast to old Budge Hall, Her walls so gray and grim. For fourteen years she,s weathered storms, She,s given of her ruggedness to all Who came within her gates. And to the seeker here to form New friendships, she has given without stint The group of friends who live in her domain. AIL to Budge Hall! The President calls it, the Seat of Democracy, and Budge Hall is surely a democratic institution. We've engineers, lawyers, doctors, liberal artists, poets, and scholars. As to scholastic standing, while there may be a smattering of truth in the statement of a prominent member of the faculty, that the fellows from the liJoy House are not very strong on English, we believe it on the whole to be hasty generalization. Suffice it to say that many of our men have won great honors in their respective departments. Our students in all of the colleges are rated among the foremost in the University and our freincls who make such statements as the foregoing, utake no count of outside joys we,ve tasted in jollity. If we were to recount in detail the events which have happened in Budge since first she reared her columns fourteen years ago we would have several volumes twice the size of the Dacotah. Many are the mock trials which have been held within her domains. There were two very important ones this year. In the case of Budge vs. Smith, a Sopho- more was accused of allowing two preps to swipe a feed from him. Contrary to usual custom the case was opened by the defendantls lawyer, Mr. Max Taubert. It was plain to be seen that Mr. Taubert was an expert at opening cases. The other case was Budge Vs. Thatcher. The defendant was accused of trying to induce the boys to leave Budge and go with him to Mexico. Thatcher offered as his argument that he had frightened all of the recruits by his stories of the shells they must face and therefore he should be exonerated. It Was conclusively proven, however, that the shells alluded to were egg shells and the Corporal was convicted. VA peculiar wailing noise was heard during the entire time that the trial 'was taking place and on investigation it was found to be lVIonta gomery and Bolyard singing, liOh where, oh where is my little feed gone? Oh where, oh where can it be? The engineers, too, must often demonstrate their principles. The experiment most often tried, perhaps, is the development of heat by friction. Two sets of apparatus are used for this experiment. One is a long paddle wielded by a good strong arm. When the patient on whom the experiment is being tried is inclined over the foot of the bed at exactly the right angle the experiment proves decidedly successful. It was very well demonstrated this year with the help of the book agent who willingly LU offered himself as the subject. Enough commotion was made at the time to raise the dead and it was reported that a few actually did come over from Sayre. De mortuis,, nihil nisi bonum. Therefore, we will offer no comments on this matter as to whether they did or did or did not come. The second set of apparatus used for the same experiment is the long rugs which were placed in the halls this year. The queer dizziness which seems to possess one when he fesls them sliding beneath his feet upsets his equilibrium, causes him to lose his balance. and precipitates him with considerable force on the hard floor beneath. In the field of athletics there is no more important factor in University life than Budge. During the past two years we have made the noble sacrifice of giving to the varsity teams a great number of our men. But once a year as the seasons roll around we all assemble with the lust of blood in our veins and chant the little ditty dedicated to Sayre: Mrs. Kerlinis-little derlin,s, Butter-milk and fudge. Eat em upeEat em up. Budge. Budge. Budge, and then administer to them their annual drubbing. It was learned several years ago that the youngsters, had to be attended to at least once a year in all of the sports. Budge Halhs athletic spirit is well shown by the following little ditty which was set to music this year. Ker Hippity Hop. Ker Hippity Him. Come out of the bushes, sandpaper your chin. Weire wild, weire wooly, we're rough as a saw. You cant beat Budge Hall. Raw! Raw! Raw! If one doubts for a minute the social pre-eminence which Budge occupies he should only have been here when the girls gave their leap year party. It was necessary to install an extra phone and to establish a messenger service to care for the many calls sent in. An interesting experiment in the matter of self-government is being successfully tried out in Budge. It is governed by a Student Council recommended by the residents and appointed by the President. Besides this, there is an organization of the entire body called the Hall which cares for the social life. To us, who are connected with Budge and who have come to know its spirit of Live and Let Live, it stands as one of the strongest embodiments of democracy in the University. Around it there clings a wealth of memories which endear it to us all. It fosters that broad and free spirit so prevalent in the west. It fosters that same spirit which Foley has so well shown in speaking of Dakota. iiv-and the metal of its people, Always rings so clear and true. It makes you bigger, broader, better. Makes you know the worth of toil. Makes you free as are her prairies And as noble as her soil. It makes you kingly as a man is. Makes you manly as a King. WAITERtS UNION Te Roy Crombie Johnson Rohwedder Geldmeier ' Benson Heising ox ra am itc Rollie Slsson Perry Lee Koucky Gustafson Bjerken Stewart . Sehrt R.Roy Ct Anderson R. Anderson Ellison Wakefleld Frederick Gjelsness Rude Waiterst Union These few pages are faithfully dedicated to the faculty and fussers Who are forever With us. PON n0 university campus have a group of young men been assembleti who are U so determined to attain a high scholastic standing as are the members of the Waiters, Union. There is none but recognizes to the fullest extent the value of a higher education. They are not working because they enjoy it, for no great pleasure 15 obtained from serving meals three times a day. They are at work because it means a way through college. Yet among these waiters one may find the best medical students, the shrewdest en- gineering students, and A,, students in the College of Liberal Arts. These men are cone scientious in their work, both as students and waiters. Not a member but gives the best service possible. They serve the people at their tables quickly, quietly, and in a manner With Which no person need complain. Dean,s Assistant Council NOTHER of the many efficient organizations which make the life of the Univer- A sity girl a real joy is the Deans Assistant Council. This was established in I912 by the Dean of Women. It is composed of every junior, senior and graduate girl at the University. The officers, appointed by the Dean of Women, compose the executive board, The purpose of the organization is to help the freshmen adjust themselves to their new environment. This is done by assigning to each upper classman one or two freshmen, to be assisted during the trying hours of matriculation and advised during the year in matters pertaining to their work and otherwise. In order that the Dean of Women may become better acquainted with problems confronting new students and so be the better able to put special attention where it is most needed, each member of the Council is required to hand in regular reports as to particular difficulties confronting her advisee. This organization, however, is so young, having only recently adopted its constitu- tion, that it is hard to say just how far reaching its efforts may be. But after this trial of one year we can safely say that it will be the means of avoiding many blunders on the part of new students, that it will bring about a good fellowship feeling between fresh- men and upper classmen and, most of all, that it will teach the girls to feel responsible to one another and to have an interest in the general welfare of the University girls. A. Fried Frendbcrg SELF GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION Owen Sprague McDermott Haig Brown H . Fried Schlosser Campb :11 Lee Currie Johnson Self Government Association Anna May Schlosser, President Ina Currie, Secretary Hildegarde Fried, House President of Davis Hall Bessie Campbell, House President of Macnie Hall Gladys Harvey, House President of Larimore Hall In the winter of I906, the girls of Davis and Macnie Halls adopted house- government. From Davis, the larger hall, was chosen the President; from Maenie, the Vice-President; each hall had its own proctors; both together constituted the entity known as The House. In I91 I was taken the second step in the evolution of self-government here at the University; Larimore Hall adopted the same system, having a House complete in itself, yet united in the general scheme of things to Davis-Macnie House by the Council, a body comprising the committees of both Houses. Then in 1913 a third step was taken: Macnie, outgrowing the previous method, established her own separate House. with a full list of officers. And now the fourth and most prodigious stride of all has been taken. The offlcers of the three Houses, at the advice of and with the assistance of Miss F ulton, organized the uSelf-Government Association. The formation of such a body marks a distinct advance; it places this University,s self-government system in the rank and file of those of the larger universities. To infuse vigor and new life into the Association, Miss Ina Currie was sent as a delegate to the large Self-Covemment Convention, held in May, 1913, at Madison, Wisconsin. STUDENT BOARD DEBATING BOARD INTERCOLLEGIATE DEBATERS FOR I912 INTERCOLLEGIATE DEBATERS F OR I913 I nternational Debates, 1912-13 North Dakota-University of Manitoba, Woodworth Hall Auditorium, Feb. 28, I912. Question: Resolved, that taxation of land values only forms the proper basis of taxation for the purpose of local government in the United States and Canada. NORTH DAKOTA RTANITOBA J. Earl Louden - S. Abrahamson Lester M. Smith F. E. Kennedy Edward J. Mcllraith George W. Dorey North Dakota negative. Decision negative. Two and one. North Dakota-University of Manitoba, Woodworth Hall Auditorium, February 28, I913. Question: Resolved, that for the United States and Canada, the responsible form of cabinet government is better than the presidential form. NORTH DAKOTA MANITOBA Clemens F. Kelsch J. G. Bompas Edgar H. Custafson E. J. Bingham J. Earl Louden George W. Dorey North Dakota affirmative. Decision affirmative. Two and one. I ntercollegiate Debates, 1912-13 North Dakota-University of South Dakota, Vermillion, S. Dak., April 12, 1912. Question: Resolved, that the principle of the recall should be extended so as to apply to all judges, except those of the United States supreme court. NORTH DAKOTA SOUTH DAKOTA George A. Rice Theodore A. Torgeson C. J Jasperson Samuel P. Halpern O. H. Hasche Albert Wold North Dakota, negative. Decision negative. Two and one. North Dakota-Fargo College, N. Dak., Feb. 28, 1913. Questions Resolved, that for the United States and Canada, the responsible form of cabinet government is better than the presidential form. NORTH DAKOTA FARGO COLLEGE Lester M. Smith Melvin D. Hildreth Rheinhart J. Kamplin Wellington Pixler Samuel P. Halpern A. T. Aronson Fargo College. afhrmative. Decision, affirmative. Unanimous. I nter-Society Debates, 191 1-13 Free-for-all Debate, Congregational Church, Dec. 6, I91 1. Question: Resolved, that North Dakota should adopt an income tax based on the Wisconsin model. AFFIRNIATIVE NEGATIVE Frank V. Brecka Laurance Plank John A. Stormon Howard Huston J. C. Batten Randell Larson Edgar Custafson Tudor Owen William E. Dresser , Ad Altiora-Philomathian, Congregational Church, Dec. 9, I91 I. Question: Resolved, that the recall should be applied to state judges. PHILONIATHIAN AD ALTIORA Nicholas Dimond Lester M. Smith Alvin M. Kime Rheinhart J. Kamplin Herbert A. Mackoff Theodore A. Torgeson Ad Altiora, negative. Decision, negative. Unanimous. Adelphi-Forum, Congregational Church, Dec. I2, 191 I. Question: Resolved, that all corporations doing an interstate business should be required to take out a federal charter. ADELPHI FORURI Samuel P. Halpern John Sad Max Taubert Thomas Robinson Harry South Ralph Foote Adelphi, afflrmative. Decision, aermative. Two and one. A. T. D.-Hesperia, Congregational Church, Dec. I3, 19' I. Question: Resolved, that Congress should adopt the scheme of monetary reform proposed by Senator Aldrich Uan. I6, I91 D. A. D. T. HESPERIA Edward J. McIraith C. W. Mattscheck Clemens F. Kelsch John C. Graham Albert Wold J. Earl Louden A. D. T., afflrmative. Decision afflmative. Two and one. Inter-Society Debates---Continued Forum-Philomathian, Woodworth Hall Auditorium, Dec. 12, 1912. Question: Resolved, that reciprocal free trade with Canada would be beneficial l to the United States. ' PHILONIATHIAN FORUM Claude Dawson Thorvald Dahl Ivan Metzger Asmunder Benson Hjalmer W. Swenson Edward F. Porter Philomathian, affirmative. Decision, affirmative. Two and one. First Free-for-all Debate, Woodworth Hall Auditorium, Dec. 16, 1912. Question: Resolved, that the policy of the closed shop should be supported by the American people. AFFIRIVIATIVE NEGATIVE Clyde Connor Frank V. Brecka Edward Boostrom Randall Larson Howard Huston Edwin Swiggum Second Free-for-all Debate, Woodworth Hall Auditorium, Dec. 17, 1912. AFFIRNTATIVE . NEGATIVE :4 William Whitford William Chittick George Espeland Carl Watne John Rohwedder J. C. Batten Ad Altiora-A. D. T., Woodworth Hall Auditorium, Dec. 18, 1912. Question: Resolved, that the bicameral system of government should be abolished in the United States. AD ALTIORA A. D. T. Lester M. Smith John Sad Rheinhart J. Kamplin John Moses Jacob A. Hofto Clemens F. Kelsch A. D. T., negative. Decision, negative. Two and one. Hesperia-Adelphi, Woodworth Hall Auditorium, Dec. 19, 1912. Question: Resolved, that the American Cities should own and operate their public utilities. ADELPHI HESPERIA Henry Qualheim John C. Graham Herbert Nilles Edgar Gustafson Samue1 P. Halpern J.Ear1 Louden Hesperia, negative. Decision, negative. Unanimous. M. H. S. CIVIC LEAGUE Lander Allison Mann Eckman Prof. Schmidt Clark Oppegard M. H. 5. Civic League HE Model High School Civic League was organized on February 18, I9I3. All the students enrolled in the Model High School are considered members. The dues formerly paid to the Men,s Union and Womenk League by the High School students are now at the disposal of the Civic League. The constitution, drawn by a committee consisting of one faculty member and three student members, provides for an Executive Board of Six student members, three men and thre women, and one faculty member. The purpose of the organization is to gix'e the Model High School students social and civic training. The Civic League promises to be a potent factor in unifying the life of the students. Although of such recent organization, it already gives promise of accomplishing much in the future. ii l y, i t. ALPHA LAMBDA RHO Alpha Lamba Rho FRATRES IN FACULTATE Dr. James E. Boyle Dr. A. C. Leonard ALUIVINI Freeman Farrow Theodore Custafson JOSEPH KNAIN, Ex 14 I913 Artland L. Pardee I914 Henry Qualheim William Chittick Samuel Halpern 19I5 Joseph Koucky Edgar Custafson Harry N. Fitch 1916 Henry Sehrt Edwin Erlandson Joseph Snowfleld Paul Paulson Frederick Wyand Earl Treleaven Delta Sigma FRATRES IN FACULTATE Calvin H. Crouch George A. Abbott FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE SENIORS Harry H. Van Ornum Corie M. Monley Takeo Igawa E. Kenneth Read J'UNIORS Andrew C. Smith Sidney H. Twing Lester T. Powers C. Clare Clow SOPHOIWORES Richard Watt Johnson George B. Heising Reuben Anderson Harold S. Tewell Ole C. Christianson Robert C. Scarf Hartwell P. Johnson Henry R. Bray Adolf T. Banik I PLEDGES Ernest E. Boyle Harry Read John H. Moore Ivan M. Webster Clyde C. Connor Hugh McInness y V? J Synergoi FRATRES IN FACULTATE Professor Vernon P. Squires Professor Gottfried Hult FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Terence T. Quirke Lawrence J. Anderson Seymour E. Anderson J. Earl Louden Laurance R. Plank Lyle B. Rich Francis Templeton John Moses George St. J. Perrott, Jr. S. C. Anderson Frank W. Burns Alvin Stomner Roy Thompson, Ex ,13 Walter McGuinness, Ex ' Newell F. Chandler, '12 Garth A. Howland, ,IZ GRADUATES SENIORS JUNIORS SOPHOMORES FRESHMEN ALUMNI I3 Charles B. Bennett Edward F. Porter John C. Graham Harry E. South Fred E. Taylor L. Graham Patmore Frederick W. Fergusson Wallace Patterson Edwin Lowen, Ex ,15 George Ebner, '12 Orville D. Patterson, ,12 ACTIVE CHAPTER SIGMA CHI PLEDGES OF SIGMA CHI Sigma Chi FRATER IN FACULTATE Frederick H. Koch FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE 191 3 Howard Maher William C. Bacon Charles Frederick DuBois Clarence L. Elken William R. Torgerson George Read Louis Murphy William J Parizek Walter Schlosser R. Stanley Kneeshaw Lynn U. Stambaugh Eilef Rue 1914 Lawrence Feetham Hale 0. Nelson LaRue L. Shaw Chas. R. Tompkins I915 Lawrence Kennedy Elmer Hancock Hugh Putnam Sherman Schlosser George McClintock Arthur Miller PLEDGES Donovan Payne Vine D. Lord Walter Tostevin Porter Talcott Hume F. Bacon Myron Bacon Thomas Whelan Paul Goodman Herman Wolff Grover Holt Howard Flint Harrington Brown ACTIVE CHAPTERS Alpha, Prov. 3 Miami University. Beta, Prov. 3 University of Wooster. Camma, Prov. 3 Ohio Wesleyan University. Delta, Prov. 7:University of Georgia. Epsilon, Prov. 2 George Washington University. Zeta, Prov. 2 Washington and Lee University. Eta, Prov. 10 University of Mississippi. Theta, Prov. I-Pennsylvania College. Kappa, Prov. I BuckneI1 University. Lambda, Prov. 4 Indiana University. Mu, Prov. 3 Denison University. Xi, Prov. 4- DePauw University. Omicron, Prov. I Dickinson College. Rho, Prov. 4--Butler College. Phi, Prov. I Lafayette College. Chi, Prov. 4 Hanover College. Psi, Prov. 2 University of Virginia. Omega, Prov. 5-Northwestern University. Alpha Alpha, Prov. 9 Hobart College. Alpha Beta, Prov. 3-University of California. Alpha Gamma, Prov. 3 Ohio State University. Alpha Epsilon, Prov. 6 University of Nebraska. Alpha Zeta, Prov. SwBeloit College. Alpha Eta, Prov. 6-State University of Iowa. Alpha Theta, Prov. 9 -Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Alpha 101a, Prov. 5 11linois Wesleyan University. Alpha Lambda, Prov. 5 University of Wisconsin. Alpha Nu, Prov. 10 University of Texas. Alpha XE, Prov. 6 University of Kansas. Alpha Omicron, Prov. 10 Tulane University of Louisiana. Alpha Pi, Prov. 3 A1bion College. Alpha R110, Prov. I Lehigh University. Alpha Sigma, Prov. 5 University of Minnesota. Alpha Upsilon, Prov. 8 UniVersity of Southern California. Alpha Phi, Prov. 9-Cornell University. Alpha Chi, Prov. I Pennsy1vania State College. Alpha Psi, Prov. 7hVanderbilt University. Alpha Omega, Prov. 8 Leland Stanford, Jr. University. Beta Gamma, Prov. 6 COIorado College. Beta Delta, Prov. 8 University of Montana. Beta Epsilon, Prov. 8 University of Utah. Beta Zeta, Prov. 5 University of North Dakota. Beta Eta, Prov. 3 Case School of Applied Science and Western Reserve University. Beta Theta, Prov. 1 University of Pittsburgh. Beta Iota, Prov. 8-University of Oregon. Beta Kappa, Prov. lO-University of Oklahoma. Beta Lambda, Prov. 2 Trinity College. Delta Delta, Prov. 4MPurdue University. Delta Chi, Prov. 4 Wabash College. Zeta Zeta, Prov. 7 Central University of Kentucky. Zeta Psi, Prov. 3-University of Cincinnati. Eta Eta, Prov. 9 -Dartmouth College. Theta Theta, Prov. 3hUniversity of Michigan. Kappa Kappa, Prov. S-University of Illinois. Lambda Lambda, Prov. 7-State University of Kentucky. Mu Mu, Prov. 3 West Virginia University. Nu Nu, Prov. 9 Columbia University. Xi Xi, Prov. 6 -University of Missouri. Omicron Omicron, Prov. 5;University of Chicago. Rho Rho, Prov. 9 University of Maine. Tau Tau, Prov. 6 Washington University. Upsilon Upsilon, Prov. 8 -University of Washington. Phi Phi, Prov. l-University of Pennsylvania. Psi Psi, Prov; 9 Syracuse University. Omega Omega, Prov. 10 University of Arkansas. Phi Delta Theta FRATRES IN FACULTATE Dean M. A. Brannon, Ph.D. N. C. Abbott, A.B. Floyd J. Stevens, A.B., M.E. Olger B. Burtness, A.B., LLB. J. F. T. O,Connor, M.A, LLB. Paul Griffith, AB. Harry B. King, A.B., LLB. E. B. Stephenson, Ph.D. Clinton A. Thompson, A.B. John D. Woods, A.B. FRATRES IN URBE Ansell C. Wineman, LLB. Ray Dryden, LLB. F. Clyde Duffy, A.B., LLB. Thomas A. Johnson, A.B., LLB. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Fred J. Brockoff, AB. Cyril J. Glaspel Andy M. Carr Albert Hemp D. Bruce McDonald Edgar Fisher William Poole John McKnight John Sad Burt Crary Donald O,Reilly Oscar Wilcox Oscar Preble Joseph Forster Robert Lowe John Boeing Vernon McCutcheon Herbert Nilles. Sherman Pinkman Carston Eckman Richard Hutchinson Oscar Cullickson, A.B. Milton H. Mason George L. Koehn, A.B. Stewart R. Campbell Phil R. Bangs John Harris Randell J. Larson Tudor Owen Vernon Sprague. Vincent Smith. Louis Tellner Mack Traynor F red Frebel PLEDGES Othmar Montgomery Albert Sheets Max Taubert George Hollicky Crosby Richards CHAPTER ROLL Alabama Alpha-University of Alabama. Alabama Bela A1abama Polytechnic Institute. California Alpha University of California. California Bela Leland Stanford University. Colorado Alpha University of Colorado. Colorado Bela Colorado College. Georgia Alpha University of Georgia. Georgia Beta Emory College. Georgia Camma Mercer University. Georgia Delta Georgia School of Technology. Idaho Alpha University of Idaho. Illinois Alpha--Northwestem University. Illinois Bela University of Chicago. Illinois Delta Knox College. Illinois Zela-Lombard College. Illinois Ela- University of Illinois. Indiana Alpha-Jndiana University. Indiana Beta Wabash College. Indiana Camma Butler University. Indiana Delta Franklin College. Indiana Epsilon Hanover College. Indiana Zeta-DePauw University. Indiana Thela Purdue University. Iowa Alpha Iowa Wesleyan College. Iowa Beta University of Iowa. Iowa Camma Iowa State College. Kansas Alpha University of Kansas. Kansas Beta Washburn College. Kentucky Alpha-DeliawCentral University. Keniucy Epsilon Kentucky State University. Louisiana AlphamUniversity of Louisiana. Maine Alpha Colby College. Massachusetts Alpha Wi11iams College. Massacusetts Beta Amherst College. Michigan Alpha-University of Michigan. Minnesota Alpha University of Minnesota. Missouri Alpha-Unive'rsity of Missouri. Missouri Bela Westminster College. M issouri Camma Washington University. Nebraska Alpha UniVersity of Nebraska. New Hampshire Alpha Dartmouth College. New York Alpha Corne1l University. New York Beta Union College. New York Delta Columbia University. New York EpsilonaSyracuse Univesrity. North Carolina Beia-University of North Carolina. North Dakota Alpha University of North Dakota. Ohio Chapier Miami University. Ohio Betav-Ohio Wesleyan University. Ohio Camma Ohio University. Ohio . Zeta Ohio State University. Ohio Eia Case School of Applied Science. Ohio ThelawUniversity of Cincinnati. Ontario Alpha-University of Toronto. Oregon Alpha-Lafayette College. Oregon Alpha UniVersity of Oregon. Pennsylvania Alpha Lafayette College. Pennsylvania Bela Pennsy1vania College. Pennsylmnia Camma Washington and Jefferson College. Pennsylvania Della Allegheny College. Pennsyl'mnia Epsilon-Dickinson College. Pennsylvania Zeia University of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Ela Lehigh University. Pennsylvania Thela--Pennsylvania State College. Quebec Alpha McCiIl University. Rhode Island Alpha-Brown University. South Dakota Alpha University of South Dakota. Tennessee Alpha-Vanderbilt University. Tennessee Bela University of the South. Texas Beta-University of Texas. Texas Camma Southwestern University. Vermont Alpha University of Vermont. Virginia Beia University of Virginia. Virginia Camma Randolph-Macon College. V irginia Zeta Washington and Lee University. Washington Alpha-University of Wisconsin. Alpha Kappa Zeta Founded I 908 FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Ernest J. Budge Thorhallur Herman Clarence D. Locklin John C. Hammond Ray A. Jacobson Ernest C. Lebacken Louis R. Burfening Victor H. Gies William S. Holmes Amon P. Flaten Roland A. King I913 Max F. Schultze 1 91 4 1915 Fred W. Harper PLEDGES Wilbur Williams Leon Lohn Harris Robinson George A. Sagen R. Morte Mares Edward J. McIlraith Archie J. Palmer Herbert H. James Albert L. Lindstrom Frederick H. Metcalf Raymond J Murphy Chester McN. Warner PHI DELTA PHI Holmes Jacobson Palmer Mcllraith Gullickson Bangs chacken Russell Torgerson emp Maker Stambaugh McDonald McIntosh Phl Delta Phl Bruce Chapter HONORARY KIEIVIBERS Tracy R. Bangs C. M. Cooley C. J. Murphy Geo. A. Bangs FRATRES IN FACUTATE Robert L. Henry, Ph.D., B.C.L. A. A. Bruce, B.A., LLB. Luther E. Birdzell, LLB. H. A. Bronson, B.A., L.L.B. Howard Maher D. Bruce McDonald Wm. Torgerson Ross McIntosh Roy W. Russell Ray A. Jacobson A. J. Palmer Philip R. Bangs Wm. Holmes FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE SENIORS W. C. Poole Lynn U. Stambaugh Albert B. Hemp Clino Ellery MIDDLEMEN N. H. Dimond Edward McIlraith E. C. Lebacken FRESHMEN Oscar Cullickson Geo. L. Koehn Poole CHAPTERS OF PHI DELTA PHI Ames9Law Department University of South Dakota, 191 1. Ballinger-Law Department Washington University, 1907. Beaity-Law Department University of Southern California, 1907. Benjamin9Law Department Illinois Wesleyan University, 1878. Booth8Law Department Northwestern University, 1880. Brewer-Law Department Denver UniVersity, 1902. A, Brucw-Law Department University of North Dakota, 1911. Chase9Law Department University of Oregon, 1891. Comstock-Law Department Syracuse University, 1899. ; Conkling8Law Department Cornell University, 1888. 1 Coolethaw Department Washington University, 1882. Daniels9-Law Department Buffalo University, 1891. Dillon9Law Department University of Minnesota, 1891. ; Douglas8Law Department University of Chicago, 1903. 1 Dwighl9New York Law 5011001, 1899. 1 EVarts9Brook1yn Law School St. Lawrence University, 1907. 1 Field9Law Depaartment New York University, 1887. 1 FosteriLaw Department Indiana University, 1900. 1 Fuller9Chicago, Kent College of Law, 1896. CibsoniLaw Department University of Pennslyvania, 1886. ; CrcenuLaw Department University of Kansas, 1897. 1 HamiltonhLaw Department University of Cincinnati, 1886. Harlan-Law Department Unievrsity of Wisconsin, 1891. HolmesVLaw Department University of Oklahoma, 1911. jay-WAlbany Law School Union University, 1884. Kent8Law Department University of Michigan, 1869. LangdelliLaw Department Illinois University, 1901. Lincoln9Law Department University of Nebraska, 1895 McClain9Department University of Iowa, 1893. McClain9Law Department University of Iowa, 1893. MaloncmLaw Department VanderbiIt University, 1907. Marshall9Law Department George Washington University, 1884. Miller9Law Department Stanford University, 1897. MinorHLaw Department University of Virginia, 1890. Osgoadc9Law School of Upper Canada, 1896. Pomeroy9Law Department University of California, 1883. Ranney9Law Department Western Reserve University, 1901. ReedaLaw Department University of Maine, 1908. Robert59Law Department University of Texas, 1909 Shiras-8Law Department Pittsburgh University, 1909. Story9Law Department Columbia University, 1881. Sman9Law Department Ohio State University, 1893. Thomas9Law Department University of Colorado, 1907 Tiedman9Law Department University of Missouri, 1890. Tucker9Law Department Washington and Lee University, 1908. Waite9Law Department Yale University, 1887. Webser9Law Department Boston University, 1885. Whiie8Law Department Tulane University, 1911. Stoudt O Connor Eastman Moses PHI ALPHA DELTA Louden VSWenson Stormon ra am Hammond Vinye Holmes Duggan Harris Coo cy Harris re Brockhoff e Foote Bunncss Lin dstrom orter Phi Alpha Delta Law F raternity CHAPTER ROLL Blackstone Chicag0-Kent College of Law. Story De Pauw University. Fuller Northwestern University. Webster-Chicago Law School. Marshall University of Chicago. Ryan University of Wisconsin. Magruder University of Illinois. Campbell UniVersity of Michigan. GarlandiUniversity of Arkansas. Hay Westem Reserve University. Benton-wKansas City Law School. Capen I1linois Wesleyan University. Hammond University of Iowa. Chase Cincinnati Law School. Williams UniVersity of Oregon. RaanOHNew York University. Latvson University of Missouri. Taft Georgetown University. CalhounhYale University. Creen University of Kansas. jefersan University of Virginia. CuntcraUniversity of Colorado. Hamlin University of Maine. Corliss University of North Dakota. Ross UniVersity of Southern Californiaw Holmes Leland Stanford, J12, University. Temple University of California. Staples Washington and Lee University. DELTA SIGMA RHO Kelsch Kamplin Gustafson Louden Smith Mcllraith Halpern Delta Sigma Rho STATE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA CHAPTER ELTA Sigma Rho is a national honor society, membership in which is limited to those who have been hauthorized and fully participating, representatives of a university or college having a chapter of Delta Sigma Rho, in an intercollegiate contest or debate or oratory. hhThere are intercollegiate honor societies for students dis- tinguishing themselves in scientific pursuits or excelling in scholastic attainments. There are diverse ways for intercollegiate recognition of athletic pre-eminence. But until the organization of Delta Sigma Rho, there was never any recognition of the highest type of intercollegiate activity and ability as displayed in intercollegiate forensic contests. Ex- cellent in public speaking should be recognized. A manVs chances for forging to the front at the bar, in the pulpit, or in politics are quadrupled if he can speak effectively. The ability to speak effectively is not an ornament but a power depending upon physical, mental and moral attributes, which are within the scope of a college or university to cultivate and promote. the object of Delta Sigma Rho is to encourage sincere and effective public speaking: In order that it may do so, it must influence not only the mind but the char- acter of the collegian. It must teach both high standards of oratory and of conduct and purpose, for, great oratory is the product of great men. It must be both an incen- tive for conscientious endeavor and a reward for victorious effort. The importance and inevitable influence of an organization with such a purpose and such a horizon need no exploitation. Bulletin of the National Secretary, 1907. STATE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA CHAPTER CHARTER GRANTED 191 I. Fratres in Universitate acLester M. Smith Samuel P. Halpern Edward J. McIlrailh Edgar H. Custafson J. Earl Louden Rheinhart J. Kamplin Clemens F. Kelsch ALUMNI 5f'Clarence O. Stee, M.E., ,H a John A. Johnson, B.A., IO6 aE'Barcli G. Skulason, B.A., ,95 55F. Clyde Duffy, B.A., 'IZ, L.L.B., ,IZ :5Fred S. Duggan, B.A., ,99, L.L.B., ,03 :5John M. Anderson, B.A., '06 $Oman B. Herigstad, B.A., '08, L.L.B., ,09 555cott Cameron, L.L.B.. '08 aitRicharcl E. Wenzel, B.A., h09, L.L.B., ,09 :50. O. Trageton, B.A., hi I, L.L.B., ,IZ AcR. A. Nestos, B.A., Wis., '02, L.L.B., t04 :FFred H. Larsen, B.A., '04. L.L.B., ,05 'ng. H. Greenleaf, B.A., ,IZ Hver A. Acker, B.A.. tIO, M.A., ,II acOlger B. Burtness, B.A., ,06. L.L.B., ,07 $Albert Wold, B.A., ,10, L.L.B., ,IZ AgSamuel J. Radcliffe, B.A., ,95, L.L.B., Minn., '08 Theodore A. Torgeson, B.A., ,IO, L.L.B., ,IZ Geo. Shafer, L.L.B., ,IZ Harry E. Dickinson, B.A., ,09, L.L.B., ,IO hCharter members. sKAx...x..-...w - .. A; a CHAPTERS OF DELTA SIGMA RHO Albion College Beloit College Brown University Carleton College Chicago University Colorado University Columbia University Cornell University Dartmouth College George Washington University Harvard University Illinois University Indiana Unixersity Iowa State University Iowa State College Kansas State University Knox College Michigan State University Minnesota State University Nebraska State University North Dakota State University Northwestern University Ohio State University Ohio Wesleyan University Pennsylvania University Princeton University Stanford University Swarthmore College Syracuse University Texas State University Virginia State University Wesleyan University Western Reserve University Williams College Wisconsin State University Yale University chm Maggy a W Kappa Alpha Theta Founded at Depauw University 1870. Active chapters 32 . Alumnae chapters 27. Alpha Pi Chapter established 19' l. Sorores in Universitale. SENIORS Helen Barnes. ex. Jessie Budge Gretchen Oeschger. JUNIORS Anne BOWman Emily Covert Jessie Crassick Selma Hassell Minnie Steinbar SOPHOMORES Clara Burman Gertrude Could Mertie Halvorsen Ethel Harris ALUMNAE Mary Belle Flemington, 07 Aletta Olson Diesem, ,08 Georgia Gardner Ganssle, ,09 Josephine Hamel, '09 Beatrice Olson, 09 Ellie Lindstrom Burke, 10 Rose Conmy, ,IO Faith Crinnell Conmy, ,10 Jean Fraser, 40 Eleanor Larue, ,10 Margaret Fawcen, ex. Gertrude Cunningham Vera Kelsey Alice Kolars Minnie Markell Olga Serumgard Hazel Ladd Alice Lowe Vera Markell, ex. Ethel Renwick Echo Turner, ,10 LaBelle Mahon, ,H Emily Nash, WI Maude Templeton, ,1 I Clara Bull, ,IZ Donna Forkner, ,IZ Pearle Monroe McBride, ,12 Annie MacIlIraith, ,IZ Lottie Canham, Ex ,13 Clara Flemington, Ex ,13 Pauline Serumgard, Ex ,14 K41; .- , ; ,..;o yak Beta Gamma Psi ALUMNAE Bertha McKechney, 112 Ella Murphy, 112 Ethel May, 112 Hattie Listenfelt, 112 Bella Reid, Ex 112 SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE 1913 Anna May Schlosser Edna Joslyn Cena Sprague Maud Patmore 1914 Ina Currie Catherine McDougall Elsie Dahl 1915 Helen Miller Esther Halgren Elsie Van Camp Adeline Stoughton Alma Johnson PLEDGES Hildegard Fried Annetta Fried Dorothy Von Donat 1 filj'l w ills! X's ! bu. N El q Chicago Alumnae Alpha Phi Founded at Syracuse University, 1872 Colors. Bordeau and Gray Public Motto, Union Hand in Hand CHAPTER ROLL Alpha Syracuse University Beta Northwestem University Camma De Pauw University DeltatCornelI University Epsilon UniVersity of Minnesota Zela-Cuoucher College EtahBoston University Thela University of Michigan Iota UniVersity of Wisconsin Kappa Leland Stanford University Lanbda University of California Mu-Barnard College N u--UniVersity of N ebraska Xi University of Toronto Omicron UniVersity of Missorui Pi-University of North Dakota Rho--Ohio State University ALUMNAE CHAPTERS Southern Alumnae Central New York Alumnae Ithaca Alumnae Boston Alumnae Minnesota Alumnae Detroit Alumnae San Francisco Alumnae New York City Alumnae Southern California Alumnae Pan H ellenic OFFICERS Kelsey McDougall Budge Shideler Poupore Joslyn The Pan Hellenic Association of the University of North Dakota was formally 0r- ganized in the fall of l9ll by the womenhs fraternities, Alpha Phi and Kappa Alpha Theta. Since then the local Beta Gamma Psi has been added to its membership. It is composed of a senior and a junior delegate from each of the three women's Greek letter societies. The purpose of Pan Hellenic is three-fold, to maintain a high standard of scholarship among fraternity members, to regulate rushing rules and interfraternity inter- ests and to co-operate with the University authorities. Thus the Pan Hellenic Associa- tion has proven itself a great success in fostering good fellowship and feeling among fraternity people. University Alumni Association OFFICERS M. BEATRICE JOHNSTONE . . . ..President SADIE MATHEWS ........ Vice-Prcsident N. C. ABBOTT ........ ..Secreiary Executive Committee BEATRICE JOHNSTONE SADIE MATHEWS JOHN A. JOHNSON H. A. BRONSON N. C. MCDONALD FTER the events of the four busy, happy years of college life have become history; after fraternities, football, class parties, the Junior Prom, Budge Hall, and exam- inations have all been filed away in the hall of pleasant memories We pass into mem- bership in that largest of all university organizations, the Alumni Association. It rests with the members of that organization to demonstrate to the world that college life is worth while and that the training and ideals imparted by the University are sound, pur- poseful and progressive. Year by year the membership of the Association grows. When the class of 19l3 have received their degrees the total will be well over one thousand. Year by year the number of graduates of the University who are occupying posi- tions of usefulness and inHuence in public and private life increases. At the time when this book is issued, there may be counted among the number a congressman, an influential employe of one of the federal government departments 3. district judge, several members of both houses of the state 1gislature,state s attorneys, county judges, county superinten- dents, city superintendents, many teachers lawyers doctors, mining engineers, bonanza farmers, and others In many different walks of life, who first saw their vision of larger opportunity through the glass held up to them by the University of North Dakota. The activities of the University Alumni are not confined to the limits of the state of North Dakota. Sons and daughters of the Alma Mater may be found in eighteen different states of the union and in six foreign countries. Enthusiastic alumni clubs are maintained in far-off cities, such as Seattle and Chicago. Among the Insurrectos of Mex- ico, in the jungles of Africa, in far distant India and the Philippines are to be found lovers of the pink and the olive green. One and all, they are the institution's welI-wishers and, one and all, they are looking to the present and the future generations of students to perpetuate the best ideals of the institution, which are essentially those of a free-thinking, a truth-loving and a very democratic people. t $- v...- .br 4 A:t-.-w .. K- vw..M,.-..- m..b : -e A. .. . v DACOTAH BOARD DACOTAH BOARD Iyx ll,le, Junior Prom COMMITTEES ARRANGEMENTS ELSIE DAHL ............... President ARCHIE J. PALMER ..... Floor Manager LARUE L. SHAW ...... Business Manager Mack Traynor Roy Gilby Ernest Lebacken Ina Currie Clara Smith Chester Fritz Grace Hilleboe Olga Serumgard Eva Rorke Ethel Halcrow .George Read DECORATIONS Vera Kelsey, Chairman Lawrence Feetham Lester Smith Alice Kolars Ella Flynn Lyle Rich Edna Rasmussen REFRESHNIENTS Emily Covert, Chairman Laurance Plank Albert Johnson INVITATIONS Annie Poupore, Chairman Randell Larson Catherine McDougall MUSIC Oscar Preble, Chairman Frances Collins PROGRABT Ray Jacobson, Chairman Avice Wright ELECTRICIANS Fred Taylor, Chairman Francis Templeton Kiri; The Carney Song Contest N the fall of l9l0, Professor Squires happened to be in Fargo attending an educational meeting. While there, he met Mr. E. C. Carney, of the Class of 1904, who is now engaged in business in Williston. During the course of the conversation, Mr. Carney stated to Professor Squires that he would like to make an annual award of $50, for some activity at the University, and suggested to Professor Squires that he find some good use to which the money might be put. Sometime later the song contest, which is somewhat similar to the annual contest held at Amherst, was suggested to Mr. Carney. As a result we now have our annual Carney Song Contest. The flrst contest was held in the spring of I91 I. It was very successful. The junior class, with Mr. Terence Quirke as their choregus, were successful in winning this contest and the prize of $50. The ilJolly LifeH song, which has since become so popu- lar, was first sung by the Juniors at that time. Last spring the second contest was held. The class of '13, following in the steps of their predecessors, made their Junior year a successful one by winning the contest. Mr. Lawrence Anderson was the choregus of the winning class last year. There was only one drawback to both of the first two contests. That was that they were held so near to the end of the year, when so many other things are happening, that it crowded everyone to get in sufhcient practice. This year, therefore, a new plan was adopted. The contest was held on February 21, the evening before Founders, Day. The experiment was an unqualified success. Better spirit was shown than ever before, and the songs were sung in a much more finished manner. In the third contest, the Sophomores, under the eflicient leadership of Miss Genevieve Meacham, were the victorious contestants. The Carney Song Contest, without a doubt, is one of the biggest events of the University year. It has already meant much to the University; it is sure to mean much more in the future. Besides helping to foster the spirit of song at the University, it is a most important factor in creating class and school spirit. Moreover, it creates the kind of spirit we want; not a desire to get out and yell and break up things because we are university students, but a real loVe for our Alma Mater and a desire to do something for her honor. Certainly we have never had a better demonstration of true college spirit than at the Founders, Day banquet this year, the day after the song contest; and certainly nothing was as much responsible for this demonstration of spirit as was the Carney Song Contest. The feeling of unity was there, the recognition of ourselves as an entity. It was inspiring. And the contest is far from having done its work. Its influence will grow from year to year. One thing we look for next year is the University Song Boook. This will put the songs in permanent form, and we shall begin to form a collection of songs which will preserve our University traditions and ideals. All hail the Carney Song Con- test. It has accomplished much; it is sure to accomplish more. McClintock Lynch Heising J. Graham Prof. Chandler Schlosser Athletic Board of Control OFFICERS OF1912-1913 JOHN SAD ................ President JOHN GRAHAM. .Vice-President and Sedy MICHAEL ZIPOY ........... Treasurer Prof. E. F. CHANDLER. . . .Faculty Mgr. ALBERT HEMP ........ Board Member EARNEST BUDGE ...... Board Member WALTER SCHLOSSER . . . .Board Member GEORGE SAGEN ........ Board Member HOWARD HUSTON ...... Board Member OFFICERS OF 1913-1914 WALTER SCHLOSSER ........ President JOHN GRAHAM. .Vice-Presidcnt and Sec'y OSCAR PREBLE ............ Treasurer Prof. E. F. CHANDLER. . .Facultp Mgr. GEORGE MCCLINTOCK ..Board Member MAX TAUBERT ........ Board Member JOSEPH FORSTER ...... Board Member GEORGE HEISING ...... Board Member RALPH LYNCH ...... Board Member Taubert Preble CHARLES E. ARMSTRONG Charles E. Armstrong who has been Athletic Director at the University the past year, has the first essential of a good directorehe himself is a proficient athlete and gymnast. All through his preparatory and college courses, his record in athletics was an enviable one. At the University of Oklahoma, he represented his school two suc- cessive years in tennis, was a member and manager of the track team, and was also captain of the football team. After his graduation there, he spent a year at Yale, taking the Physical Training Course. There he specialized in athletics under the famous Johnnie Mack and Ted Coy. The next year he spent at the Kansas State Normal, as director of gymnastics in that institution. He resigned there in order to accept his present position at the Uni- versity of North Dakota. During his stay here, there has been a decided progress in our athletic situation. The University is commencing to realize that the purpose of athletics is not that few already proficient, shall have a chance to win glory and fame; but that the great mass ofstudents who need physical development, shall here obtain it. As a means to that end, new baseball and tennis courts have been established which are open to all. Inter- group, class and fraternity contests have been scheduled, and already many have been directly benefited. The movement thus begun under Mr. ArmstrongE directorship, promises to increase in scope and influence until attendance at the Univrsity of North Dakota will truly mean mens sana in corpore sanof, FOOT BaLL MI K NH M u 51; m .ther W W M F ootball in 1912 LINE UP GuardseMcKnight, Capt; Budge, Forster TackleseHarris, Lynch Ends-Schlosser, McClintock CentereJohnson, Zipoy Quarterbackepinkham, Batten HalfbackseRussell, Lowe, Robinson. Fullbacke-Flint HE football season of 1912 was marked by surprises, very few of the old men were back; but new material was both plentious and promising. Prospects for a winning team were bright. But gloom soon settled over the camp. The team met with three successive, rather over-whemlming defeats. The game with Hamline resulted in a score of 12 to 0; that with Carleton, 34 to 0; and that with Macalester, 19 to 6. But toward the middel of the season, a special coach was hired, Vehmeier of the University of Illinois. He with the assistance of Cullie gradually whipped the team into shape, and by the time of the A. C. game could well be proud of his efforts. That game was an epoch-making game in the annals of U. N. D. We won, 3 to 0; but the mere winning is not the big thing, not the thing to be remembered. The college spirit that had long seemed slumbering, suddenly awoke and proved its existence and mighty powers. The team backed by such support was almost omnipotent. Each on-looker was lifted out of himself and forgetful of all save his institution and the glory of his team. The air was electric With tense loyalty and all conquering patriotism. Whenever our goal was endangered, the crowds unconsciously arose and with heads uncovered sang Alma Mater as it Was never sung before, or followed uAndy Seymour in cheering, that no one will ever forget. And the band rushing down to the goal line would play Alma Mater, again and again, till the yellow and green were beaten back and our goal again in safety. That day, November 6, 1912, was the most memorable day in our foot ball his- tory; and in the remembrance of it, the thrills and college enthusiasm aroused there, are felt anew. Long may its memory live to be an encouragement and inspiration in future gridiron battles! LINEUP OF TEAM IN 1911 SUIVUVIARY 0F SEASON GuardseBudge and Forster Tackles-McKnight and Harris EndseSchlosser and Quigley Center-Wold Quarterback-eCullickson, Captain; Bacon HalfbackseHemp, Dahl, Gullickson FullbackeStack The 1911 season was opened by the usual game with Grand Forks High. The result, 5 to 5, was a clissappointment to University rooters. But encouragement came from the Alumni game which the Varsity won by a score of 8 to 0. The last three games were decisive victories for the opposing teams. Carleton won by a score of 9 to 0; Hamline, 11 to 0; and Macalester, 32 to 0. F OOTB ALL BASKET Basketball HE basketball season of 19H was one of the most successful the University ever had. The Varsity played fourteen games and won twelve. Decisive victories were gained over Moorhead, Manitoba, St. Olaf, St. Johns and the State Science School. The two games played with Fargo College resulted first in a victory for the Blue and Gold, Zl to I4; and second in a victory for U. N. D., 18 to 12. The two games with the A. C. were also divided as to honors. The first, in favor of the A. C., was very close, 36 to 35. The second, played for the state championship was won by U. N. D., 20 to 15. The latter game was perhaps the most bitterly fought contest ever held in the University gym. The quint of I912 played nine games and won five. This was a good record, for it was made despite sprained ankles, misunderstandings, and the caprice of luck. Special comment might be made on the game with the Minnesota Aggies. The score was de- cisively in favor of U. N. D., 29 to 16; and much credit for a brilliant, steady playing was given Captain Wilcox and his team-mates by the Twin City papers. The best game at home during the season was the A. C. game played on the afternoon of Founders' Day. The Gym was crowded; the spectators were tense and enthusiastic; the teams were well matched and met with equally strenuous opposition. Though the game did go to the A. C. by a score of 29 to 22, yet all were satisfied that the wearers of the black and gold had done their darndesf, and were tworthy of the pride they felt in theml, entitled to the praise they gave them. I- .v . a an GLASS BASKET BALI' ,. GHAMHONS 7:: : k2'313 LI N EU P I 9 I I SageneForward Sad ForwarcI Blewett ForwarcI WiIcox Guard Robinson-Cuard Burfening-Cuard LINEUP I912 Heimes-Center Burfening ForwarcI Sagen Forward Wilcox GuarcI Robinson CuarcI Herisingw-Center Girls, Basketball The girlsh inter-class games have been productive of much, keen interest on the part of the girls and the University at large. The series in I912 was won by the Sophomore Class; and in 19l3 by that same class as Juniors. LIN EUP I 9 I 2 I 9' 3 Smitthorward SmithHForward McDougalleorward JensenhForward McEachern-Guard Currie-Guard Henry-Guard Woodwardhcuard Halcrothenter Halcrothenter Ujutnamt hCenter Base Ball HE baseball season of 1911, was an interesting one from many standpoints. The T first game, that with Wahpeton Science School, was won decisively by the University, 1 1 to 3. Seven games were then p1ayed, and all with the exception of that with Grafton were lost. But the next game after this series of defeats more than compensated us. It was with the celebrated champion team of the University of Keio, Japan. Their reputation had caused University meters to be fearful of the outcome. But in the pres- ence of two thousand specators, the Japs met our boys and were defeated, 8 to 6. The season of 1912, was rather disappointing. Six games were played. The first, that with Mayville Normal, was won by a score of 7 to 4. The other live were lost with the exception of the last. This was with the A. C. and resulted in a tie of 2 to 2' LINEUP 191 1 CatchersF-Mcliraith, Vail Left FieldeMonson, Brennan First BasFC-ullickson Center FieldeBlewett Second BaseaBradshaw Right FieldaDryden, Jacobson Third BaseeEvans PitcherseCampbell, Robinson ShortstopeSagen Gullickson, McIraith, Sagen, Burfening, Evans, Rue, Brooks, McClintock, Camp- bell, Robinson, Dryden, George McClintock, Blewett. , 1912 Catcher-B. McClintock Left FieldeBurfening First BascaGullickson Center FielduDryden Second Base-Blewett Right FieldeMcIlraith, G. McClintock Third BaseAagen PitcherseRobinson, Campbell Shortstop-Evans, Rue 3?$133.1 TRACK W0 dual track meets were held in 191 1 ; both went to the Unlverslty. Against Hamline we made 62V2 points to their 54V2; while against the A. C. we had our own way in almost eVery event. The final score was 94 to 30. The team was composed of Stee, Captain; Dahl, Chittick, Hemp, Barnes, McKnight, Mike Zipoy, Frank Zipoy, Movius, Solvarson, Kemerer, Schmidt, Wells, McFadden, Gu11ickson, Schlosser, Van Omum. In 1912, the University took part in two meets, the Conference meet at St. Paul, and a dual meet with the A. C. U. N. D. won third place in the Conference meet; and in the dual meet defeated the A. C. by a score of 18 to 48. HIGH SCHOOL TRACK MEET T HE High School Track Meet of 1912, was most suceessfu1, The weather was ideal; the new cinder track was in excellent condition; the attendance was remark- able; and the High Schools of the state were represented by an unusual amount of good material. Four state records were broken and two were tied. Burns of Cavalier, raised Davidson's record in the shot put from 41 feet 1V; inches to 43 feet IMr inches. Moore of Valva, raised the record in throwing the discuss by over a foot, making the new record of 103 feet 3M inches. Boyd of Langdon, ran the 220-yard dash in the phenomenal time of 22 4-5 seconds. This lowered the previous record by a second and one-flfth. He also tied the state record of 10 2-5 seconds, in the 100-yard dash. In the pole vault, Manning went almost five inches higher than Lodmell in 191 1, estab- lishing the new record of 10 feet 491 inches. Maid of Drayton, ran the haIf-mile in the state record time of 2 minutes 12 seconds. All in all, the meet will long be remembered for its close competition and its evidence'of the increasing speed and ability of the High School boys of the state. tai- State Interscholastic Records EVENT WINNERS TIME 50 yard dash 100 yard dash 220 yard dash 440 yard dash Half-mile run 1-mile run 120 yard hurdles 220 yard hurdles Half-mile re1ay Runmng high jump Running bro'd jump Po1e vault Shot put Hammer Discus throw Javelin throw Gullickson, Hemp; Park River, Valley City 1005, Jamestown; Boyd, Langdon; Maid. Drayton Boyd, Langdon Owen, Grand Forks WaHace, Drayton Cruikshank, Frrgo Brett, Park River KimbalL Fargo Valley City Hines, Fargo Boyd, Langdon Nol1man, Grafton Burns, Cavalier Davidson, Valley City Manning, Bathgate Manning, Bathgate 5 3-5 sec, 1907-1909 10 2-5 sec, '10-'11-'12 22 4-5 sec., '12 53 1-5 sec., '10 2 m. 10 3-5 sec., '13 4 m. 33 4-5 sec., 110 16 3-5 sec, 110 27 2-5 sec., '10 1 m. 40 3-5 sec, '09 5 feet 6 4-5 in., '13 21 feet 8 1-2 in.. '10 10 feet 5 3-4 in., '13 43feet1 1-4 in., '12 1451eet 6 1-2 in, '10 114 feet 3 3-4 in., '13 1291:6612 4 4-5 in., 113 STUNTS GALORE f0R CARNIVAL University 'Event of This Week Will Be in a Class by Itself. 51m: Pnyme modgh :Dal'nmwn 'Dixuicl. Givm Promise '01 Beinx a mummy 1313.. Fennm-campns '11, 53.1.1, mu Rrxu'nbln. 3.. 01.1 Time Tented Cirtns mmmis hur-i 1.1.012.an S'lums' Stunt! simuui Stunts tor the can. 31.1.1 the his mu sum; parade are a. Drcscnl 11m 5010 sumac: u1 1.11'qxirm1llaxl at the unwary m: bucc sis now assurm r... 11.1.. am held at me x a o; Nor... 17312.7... unlvrrsity a .a lo he in 1005;: Thursday afternoon. inmad of Vl'ou; mes.ay as mums... announced M11 be 3 dsznllmz 111531.... of del . .. ....,.;.11. buckln': hronthos. zs- 1n...3..n.1i 1...... the mm was. . 1y 1W1 11m: ch11- ...r... can mu 13- 3m. 1.. 1 11131911113 mi 13. 153.134.. win orcur a trhe nxh1111Qan o! 1.131. riding 3.3.1 hrnnchn 191.311.... 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Iv w111 1.3 3 3.31.... 3.31... n. 31.1.13... 5.33. . 1. wui moms. 071:1 1 un. hnmc .n .31... 1-rn;ll1snl.1u0 on. gfnntme 3.1.1 0' 11m ciunivv! x an 031:1..31 cumk mm... 1'1..- musr. 1:... 11.15 .33.. 331.13.. k 1.3.3.1..er 1'1... .-1...r.u is .1 31.313.- ms: 1......3533333 m... 33., .mmnrdi. v.11. 1......31..3..u3 Mr. Wohnvs Wm: s TME .1'..n'- mix? 61 n: T131 1 ma... 1.. o 3......wn1m in ma 3311.... 3. 113......mu. 1.111153 3 13. ..; .3... .m. 1.. ...n....3...33..-.. smui-p .-1' v....n.1....m we... 1. .1. m.- mum 11111111 3..... ..r .. ........: .1 3.33 3.. .13... .12....3 2'. 533' 3..... 3..... 3 1.... 333.33.. .3333... 3... 3.. 3..... . 333.3 33.. .33.. .. .1. 1......3... run mm 3... 31..- .. nm 1mm... 1.. din mm m .....1......- 1... 1:11.... .1, 1.3 1 3.331.... 2. u. .a. ..f mime Yam ..r.. -........11..... 1.3.13... .1....cr....i.d 9.3.11.1 .31.. . .3 .o 1.3.. mm .11. ... v. .vr H s 1-.11111- :In .1wi draws .1 hm! .3 3.... .. 3...... 11111 grind Pimp nut and . .. .3... 33 3 .33 '3 .33. 3.3 ..3. .3..3 .33.. 3...... 3..... .333. 1 11.7 :1'.mr11'r11:ia n! be! U. N. D. arnival MAY 22-23 Wednesday Evening, Thursday Afternoon and Evening Main SHOW Starts 3:00 P. M. and 7:30 P. M. Admission to Grounds FREE! TICKETS for Show Sold on. Grounds Students Deny Rumor That Turkey Trot Was Tabooed From Dances in The Coeds s 312 113.111.1111.. promouug .she camimi .xh'm. n.5,... o n 111.; camPU whnl indignanlh'. .1 hm. mus 3....1 molhcrs u. 1.3.; 11.. 13.1... 1...: barrel! 1...... UIC dances .3 11.. mlh comm ... spoke 1.. 11... 3...: mm. 1.. H.313... 31.. 31 .33 .13.; m... 1 .33... um. 1.35 1339.. advcrllscvl m. .3;ng 11.: ..i.i.11.- 1l 1. m. a bngm fcamre or .132 r.....i.i.3..i mm exnn aeriared um 11...; 1...... variety of daimng 1....1 3..-.133 bran 100.01 3.3 no harm 1.. 1 11... numbers 1.. cum 1: M 1.31: 11.0mm. of .- 31.13.. will b.- of ...- .17....1 1.3.9 :1. 05101110 mod to me pumic to. 11... 11.5. mm dunng me can. ni. 1'.al an effort .3 show... 11.1.... .11 1-0de ' 1'1. :nd TMCY. wmm Watchiorthe Big Street PARADE Thursday Afternoon students 1. Ho .3111 . 3.51.1.A'Lu1u ma: 1...! mornings 01mm. 111. 1.3.3 113.! m ed .014 :1. ml! and 11.21: nmdoi ,. 1w. 1... 1-. lnacovnlc nr -1 nuther mcmbu- a Whiic stage .arponms and elenlrxd- 1: gmng 1.. 1.1. .. Nmner ah! Wore izeuinz 111113;. in 51.39.: 1... 0n.- 3mm: man, what me mu 31m show 1 1.: morning, a 1'93 actor! 1.3 0.1.11.3. 1:: mm... mm. m.- 51.1-51.9... rnuragr m. 1.. .1. e1....i.a..1. 1n ' 3m..- :11... .cm 1.. 1.13 mimm .n 11.1: gum. mummu u m Crawl up on me pimmm, where 1... mg... 33...... girls and hm same 1...: 3.333.... mm: m 3 .mm .33. sound. WIH be 3131...; 3mm. 3...: Interview .. ml 1.1... few nf 113.. Noun: people .31... 3.. 1;..- 111: m1 acuve hand 1n me perform. We ilnnl 1....1 11.3.. unce. Arm hting escorted to 1 graup of 1mm dancmg m3 1.... singers And dz camhatin: mrkcy . amty chorus Iady sa. .1: dear sir. we reportnr blushed and 31- me embers or 1... rumpum' a 13.01 11.121- um: .5 he... .1 while .1... homing ms 5 son 1.. our 5 ow. .3... .1 go o. 1.311. m 11..- rnumnt nan. .eu Whether L'nnusuy have 1.1.31 quit; a distance from 11... nf 33.11. Dakma nudpnls a..- opposed pertarmus umurd 11.11 or tohrSE. 1.... n'mhmg .. 112m 1. gum. ..i.1 normn M112 rims by. pmpmy m... .1 .i m. .13... .1 1... And ronowi 1.13 111: n he intan-iswm- ohmm- .11.- 5. par Pd .ne roiiowing mmmenu rogirdmg sum promise w km. .311 mmlit s..31.1..:..3.. 2m. . 33.1 the 31- 1.3.. Snrnr .3... . iurke.-ui......ve.- you 3311 ..'- 1.. 113.3 crazy 11...... M. who mu 3: 1.31:9 pant? 0f 11m ham 111111.211. chlnrud' 11.5 nmrnmg 1.. e 1... 21a llnnd 1.. T1... 10.1... h1ke fnr muh. :1 ms... 11g... eusgcslhe. hm he n 1. .11.. 100 sure .33 ..iI1 nmcr H.311 rued-, 1:... mrirt' 11.3.. a m... mlhu mud umu: lsnmuthl x m- the gamma mum... 1-.n1n1: fur : ..1. 33.1... .. .. ......1 wolVd. mm... ha..- .3... 31.31: 1 d .w 51.3.1111 :11 .. Vu-n 1 111 lhc unhersnv 113.: v.0. ml... mere .11- some real mom 1.. 0 13' may to 1911 1mm. Ihev 5m .1... or no. 13 1.. :0 m 11... 51...... CARNIVAl WAS A BIG SUCCESS Grounds Were Crowded Last Night and Many Saw the Various Shows. 'Paml. Y'su'rrhy Ammmu mm: - mg Aumrlhan 1.. 001.310.... 013m ,ll'ld T DQI'Q Were ,lilly Yhilure Th3! AAFH: Dorirlrdlv GnOd-EVCIYI Will Be Held Annually ll. 11R Unilrmhy HQMHM. . The MR nmvemw cnrnlval is 01' ET. 8.331 .1.- carnival ground: on .11. um. Dul lut nlghl. cared I0! :1 crowd 01 nbnut 1.000 conexe nnd downmwn residents. Thu Various shows Wu'e 119M patronized. 1nd Hm carnh'nl was inaugurated W1... 3...... 1.11 3. 33mm .333 heenh come 3 33.3.1.3... 3.31.3...1. 3.... the prepuianon 0 lh e 1anohs 3......1....3 skageu .13 3 331.33....- 911-111 HOYHG :Iemdedly hard War 0119 There ua! nut 11 show on me ground. .13.... mm nnt cremmm. and 3.13.. the 131.... were 5.3 .3... 3 11.: or. Kdmar; mm men kmdv 511706 for 1 There were xomz demdcdly clursl' 'fealures IL! the clrnixal. represenuns no 51718 amnunt of wnrk. an m l 1. lprcsemmion ..1 0.35.. 1.1.. 11.3 Vnnnus 3.31.3.3... H3331... 3.... 3m..- 31.1335. 'mtuh credit 15 11.1 3.1.. u' . NW 111111105 3nngrda1' afkr. a ImhprnLv was 10.31311 am where 11.13....e c101 slapped .md mum v.1... 111.3 mu... not knovdng 111... he w... .vmlllnx or. Mare of 111.. univcrsu. Inna T1 and. 1mm .1... p3r3do,a....urnd 1:. mm... me kids mrc me x 93.1 31. 1' had thP parade V35 surrosa .S 3.....3'.z .. mm... 1-1... 33.3.3313... 33.....33 . 3 mm... .3 ds .3... 3...... 33. .1... n... .133... 13. 3.... 1n .3 33.3.3.3..3. 3.. .. 3... mm. m: 1. .33... .3. m... was 1.. 333... Thvn camr XV 1V. Nolrkm mar rah roudh' ns 1 dl' legal? to the nu... 33...... 3m1 .11. 1.;n1anav .111 111. 11.13 p.333 an 3.... 11... n: of 11.13 13.11 ones along the curb. H3 M'v'asmnnllv had 10 mp and yank one or 1115 Mack maegzs mm. mm .1... 1.... or mung women and rm... 1.. 011w 1.411.: 1c. kcED 1... mi: mm. kmmsnpmg some m1 nu the enzineen win. Umir m e 3...... mp... 333:. which 3..... .mpcrsonum m 11.3 mm, mums .13 131mg of 3.133.133 3 .33... .1... 1e... 1...: or me nnadr- more r..31.s1.... Rm. mnnd 13.113 P...1.1.3n. 1.11 311 an... 17.: wagon 1.1... Khan 3 .3..- Not a .. 1 femnnvrl .3. .1... 1.... 3.3 mm 15.1... .3 m. 1... 31...... 17...... ed 1.. m... 13.333151 3...... 1.3....3311 1m... 1m: 33931.33. room 1... 11.3 ne- 33....3. 3.3.... nn 31.3.3331 ... 1.3.. 1.3.... 13.... 3.... .31... m... mums .3r11sumii. .IPcarMcfl .3 mi 13... ...c 1.....31 1'3... 1.31.1.3... Ihny 3.333 1m 1.11 or .13.: p... wTo See Ourselves-,l LL was excitement and bustle in the Land of the Flowers. Dean Ella Fulton of North Dakota University was come ing for an afternoon call and great preparations had been made for the event. Now all was in readiness and the hour for her arrival at hand. Calotta, Queen of the Flowers, greeted her graciously and after Dean Fulton had recovered from her swift transit on the Thistledown, Calotta took her to see the wonderful new garden especially laid out in her honor, iiThis is the University of North Dakota as it would appear if the Students and Faculty were flowers, Queen Calotta ex- plained. Why isar me, said Miss Fulton as she put on her glasses and then immediately took them OH again. llHow charming,r Do let me see everything at once! What beautiful sweet peas and where did you get them? indicating the hedge of dainty sweet peas all around the garden. llThose are the girls from the Junior Prom of I914. They were so beautiful and sweet that they make a fitting background for this garden. uWhat a lovely idea! But what are those vines in the cor- net?N liThose are Scarlet Runners! They are the track men. That especially red one is Bunny McKnight.n A group of dazzling red poppies next attracted Miss Fultonis eye but when she stooped to touch them they fell to pieces at her feet. uOh, I am so sorryn she cried, lland they were such bright looking attractive flowers. i ilNo harm clone,n smiled Queen Calotta, llThose poppies were Fred Brockoft, Clarence Elkin, Burt Crary, Ray Murphy. They do look attractive-from a distanceebut close inspection is dis- astrous, as there is nothing to them? liAnd those bleeding hearts? Who are they? HThose are the men Who received no invitation to the Leap Year Dance. Here is a queer thingfl went on Queen Calotta, Before that Leap Year Party, Howard Maher, Stew Campbell, Lynn Stambaugh and some others were huge Chrysanthemums with each of their thousand yellow fingers beckoning to a different girl but after that dance they shrank to the button-hole size and live noticed that the petals are no longer separate and crooked but are tightly together and motionless. Miss Fulton drew back suddenly. Without noticing it, she had almost stepped upon some very small flowers. iiOh what are these poor little insignificant flowers? Sh! Don't let them hear you say that. They imagine them- selves to be of great beauty and importance but here they take their proper size. Those are a group of Model High girls. And who are all those honey sucklesy, Those are the Synergoisf, iiBut why should the Synergois be represented by honey suckles? iiBecause they draw the B's answered Queen Calotta promptly. . Just then Miss Fulton noticed a mammoth sunflower stretching high above her head and striving always to be even higher so that all the light possible might fall upon it. Who can that sunflower be? That is William Wellington Norton. uWho is that clock-faced flower with the broad smile and its hands constantly extended? Miss Fulton next wished to know. That was Jack Harris before the Athletic Election.H iiAnd here is Creeping Charlie. Don't you know that if you once let that start growing it will cover the entire garden? isYes, I know. That is Oscar Prehle. I suppose he ought to be trimmed but he is so ambitious and enterprising that I like to see what new direction he,ll take. Why here is a dandelion gone to seed! Yes! That is Professor Koch on the subject of Shakespeare. But seef, and Queen Calotta picking up the dandelion gently breathed upon it and each seed Hew away in a different direction, .e t x 1LJ x d I '- :3 A Hhow his enthusiasm carries him away and yet is the means 01 ' arousing new interest in so many places? uAncl this dragon flower? Who can that be? CarefulV! warned Calolta. That is Doctor Youngf, uWhat strong sheltering oak trees! But surely they represent no one! illncleecl they do. Those are Al Hemp, Culli, Farlin Smith, Ned Porter, Lawrence Feetham and Harry South. That partic ularly noticeable one is Phil Bangs. If you notice you will see a timid, modest Violet ineath each one. illive certainly never seen a combination like this before, said Miss Fulton, watching a large group of butterHes circling round a tall American Beauty. liThat is Will Bacon and each of those butterflies represents a fair co-ed,s adoration short lived. See how absolutely uncon- scious he is of them. t HAnd who are those two matter of fact hollyhocks, standing so -.tl' straight, side by side? They look as tho they might have stood l that way for years. They have! Those are Birdie Adair and Stan Kneeshaw.H HAnd who are all those Blue Bells drooping so discon- solatelyy, iiThose are the Larimore Hall girls who begin worrying two months before hand as to whether they are going to receive bids to the dance or not.,, uJust look at that dahlia with every leaf and petal just so. It actually looks worried for fear everyone else isnlt that way too.,' ilAh, you mean Professor Raymond Royce Hitchcock? liAnd here is a Night Blooming Cereus! uYes, that is John Adams Taylor. Once in a hundred years he will blossom forth with a real joke. But it was growing late and Miss Fulton turned to go when she noticed a poor little withered Hower in the path. What nameless little Hower is this? she asked. uThat will be the author of this story if any one ever finds out who wrote it. Kx$ Time Clmtariaam North Dakotak Greatest Store EXTENDS ITS HEARTIEST CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CLASS OF 1914 FOR THE ABLE MANNER IN WHICH IT HAS EDITED AND PRODUCED THIS GGDathahW W? WE FURTHER WISH TO EXTEND TO ALL? ALUMNI, UNDERGRADUATES AND FRIENDS -A CORDIAL INVITATION TO MAKE THE ONTARIO STORE THEIR SHOPPING HEAD. QUARTERS. THE BEST OF SERVICE, AND THE CHOICEST MERCHANDISE ARE AL- WAYS AT YOUR DISPOSAL. R0 Io GRHFFHTH SCANDINAVIAN AMERICAN BANK WU Capital and Surplus $250,000.00 SCANDINAVINA mm WWW AMERICAN . 0 Handles Commeraal, Personal and Savings Accounts. College Society and Students, Accounts invited. 7ASSOCIA TED WITH NORTHWESTERN TRUST COMPANY GRAND FORKS Wmnmmnmmwwm wnmm Capital and Surplus $11 6,000. 00 Acts as Administrator, Executor, Guardian or Trustee. Management of Estates and Care of Minors. E place at your command the products of 0 Watch Grand Forks Poehlman Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111,, 2,000,000 square feet of glass. Grow ! Peter Reinberg, Evanston, 111., 2,000,000 square feet of glass. l The two largest Howe! growing ranges in existence See W. H. Kelsey before buying a lot or house. Also have houses at all prices to rent. WICKLER FLORAL CO. I write Fire,Aulomobi1e and Tornado Insurance. GRAND FORKS, N. D. W H KELSEY 0 Where the fine flowers come from Kelsey Block B. O. PAULSNESS PLUMBING, STEAM AND HOT WATER HEATING, GAS FITTING, PUMPS AND WIND MILLS 202 South Third Street WI! The F airy Snow Ball The fairies had a ball last night And covered the earth with snow They hung the trees with crystals bright That shone in the moonis soft glow. Then up in the Vaulted heavens The twinkling stars of night Dimpled and smiled at the fairy stars Filling the earth with light. And over it all the angels Dropped their soft feathers then To cmer the earth with beauty And gladden the hearts of men. eVera Kelsey. Wm!IIIIJUHJWJHIIUHUN !llJHllWlJll u t nismu'tlmihv Ullu'.vH ,vr'.. w ,. Age, Good Clothes and Nothing Else; for Men and Boys A BETTER store; better clothes; better values; better ser- vice; that,s the reputation we have gained; the justiflcation and maintaining such a reputation is the object of our persistent purpose. North Dakotais Best Clothing House Grand Forks . , Crookston 10 and 12 . 1 Corner Roberts South Third Street CLOTthG C0 , and Main 1. .1 RUETTELL, Pre sied nl MONEY CHEERFULLY REFUNDED MAIL ORDERS ARE PROMPTLY FILLED Largest Distributors of High Grade Clothing in the Northwest WHEN ONGRESS YO U you buy the best W BUY ANDIES . . . Congress Candy Company BOTH PHONES 27 Grand F orks Seed Co. T. J. SMITH, Manager GARDEN AND FIELD SEEDS WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Handlers exclusively of Northrup, King 1k C0.'s Sterling Seeds in car lots. Everything for the farm, garden and lawn Timothy, Clover, Millet, Field and Fodder Corn, Flowers, Seeds and Bulbs, Apples, Potatoes, Hay, Oats and Corn GRAND FORKS NORTH DAKOTA 205-207 SOUTH THIRD ST. K?Qs 815396 DS It is intended that our STERUNG Brands of Seeds Invariably Represent the Best Qualities obtainable Dacotah Pharmacy w B, THE REXALL ,M .W STORE Corner Third Street and DeMers Avenue GRAND FORKS, N. D. WE APPRECIATE MAIL ORDERS SEE US WHEN DESIRING ANYTHING IN Eastman Kodaks or Supplies , Our Toilet Department lohnsion 3 and 1's Complete with the nggett s Violet Chocolates Dulce Line Letters of a HMere Infantii LARIMORE HALL, U. N. D., Sept. 27, I912. DEAREST MOTHER: Can you believe that I am really here at the great fountain of knowledge? 0, Tm sure you can readily believe it, for you must have missed the sunshine of my presence long ere this. Fm lonesome, too, Mumsie. In fact, I had drenched several sheets tof papeiO with briny tears before I managed to get as far as the date. But Ilve tried to comfort myself with the thought that I'm here at college where I have dreamed and longed to be since I was a wee, sma, lassie; ever since I saw that jolly crowd of college girls on the train, when I was at the sweet and lisping age of six. Dost thou remember, Mumsie? I knew I should be in the seventh heaven when I arrived, but to find myself on the fourth Hoor 0f Larimore is really too much. Next year I'll apply earlier for a room. My room-mate hasn,t come yet. I hope she isnit addicted to fainting, melancholia, or toilet water. None such need apply. The lights go out at half-past ten, Mumsie, so 111 say uGoocl-night.n Did you catch that kiss? Your ownest own, POLLY. October 7, l9l2. MY PRECIOUS MOTHER: I went to my first convocation today and got a taste of University spirit. Some- body played a violin solo, and how I wished I could play ujust-that-a-wayii. Remem- ber when Daddie threatened to consign my violin to the furnace? Then everbocly sang liAlma Mateiy. The words are inspiring and the tune is that grand old Austrian hymn I have always loved. When they sang the line uFree as eaglets round their eyriei I had Visions of my little room on fourth. But to be serious, Mumsie, Iim really going to work as hard as I can. Prexy tsee how soon I have become familiaid gave a splendid talk; hence the above resolution. When they repeat the Lords prayer they say, uForgive our trespasses . I'm glad they don't say iidebts because my debts are the least of my transgressions, at present, anyway. Perhaps in a week or twoe? Winken, Blinken and Noel seem to be coming with their ship and I'm glad to go. Mit luf, uncl luf. und luf, POLLY. October 25, I912. MOTHER LOVE: Your daughter is certainly coming on in the world. At the Commons today I learned what a Hhasher was. Than only one of the list of my achievements, however. A few of the others are pill , ilmutiz fusserii, rqu-neck , ilget my goat , ugot you Steve , etc., etc., etc. When I come home I'll have a vocabulary that would make poor old Noah Webster try the X-Ray treatment. Fm going to like my room-mate ever so much. Her name is Edith, and she is tall, stately, and faireeverything Fm not. She likes to talk late at night like I do, though, which is our only point of similarity. Some of our midnight conversations would furnish material for another uLes Miserablesn in quantity if not in quality. This epistle will doubtless shock you full as much as the improper number of HLifen did some of the boys, so perhaps I'd better stop for tonight. Bushels of love from, POLLY. P. GIRARD THE JEWELER No. 309 DeMERS AVENUE Grand Forks, N. D. . The varlety and quallty of our stock is the best. We employ only first class workmen in our Jewelry and Watch Repair Department. We CaHO' 5mm A large and well selected stock The Brightest Spot inTown and are proud to know that it deserves the name verware, cut glass, and novelties of of watches, diamonds, jewelry, sil- all kinds always on hand. IN GRAND FORKS, N. D. . F lrst F arm Mortgages High grade investmentsu-absolutcly free from an noyance to the investor and furnished by us in large Northern State Bank ; INVEST YOUR MONEY 47 on Savings and 0 No Withdrawal Restrictions Your Account Invited or small amounts. List of offerings cheerfully furnished on request. V E. J. LANDER, Preside ; . A W' Htlslxkgllggggiuaggdent E. J. LANDER 81 CO- 5. C. HENDRICKSON,A55L Cashier Grand Forks, N D THE UNIVERSAL CAR 1 1 Every time you see this trade mark it must remind you of Ford reliability and Ford responsibility. It is the stamp of approval of a maker proud of his good handiwork. MOORE AUTOMOBILE CO., Grand Forks, N. D. ...- November 9, 1912. MY DEAR MOTHER: Woman,s League gave one of their pink teas this afternoon, so I went for the first time. I was disappointed to 11nd that all the pink had been left out of mine. Well, any- way, I met some of the nicest girls you ever saw. One of them tshe looks like a seniorl, won my humble adoration by asking me to eat at her table tonight. I've had to be con- tented with freshies until now, but now I shall have at least one friend among the Four Hundred . Fm beginning to like Chemistry very much, but Library Scienceeavaunt, thou pale and ghastly form! All my professors are just grand. I hope they all like me as well as I like them. rm going to use some of my recently acquired German now; liAuf Wiedersehen . Do you catch the drift of that, Mumsie? It means goodnight and I love you and I wish I could hug you right now, and I can't wait till Christmas, and give my bestest love to Daddie and the boys, andeheaps of other things. Your loving daughter, POLLY. P. S.--I'm not a bit lonesome. P. Se-The senior called me by my first name today. P. SeAgain. N. Br-Once a month the Woman's League has gentlemen,s clay. December 1, 1912. MOTHER o, MINE: I,se feelin, mighty teary tonight, Mumsie. My sips from the Pyrean spring have been rather unsatisfactory this week, and as a result the profs don't seem quite so genial. Then I,ve lost my fountain-pen, my room-mate and I had a slight misunderstanding, and rm absolutely penniless. To crown my troubles, I am campussed for two weeks! We went to the Grand when we should have been safe in our trundle beds. But some way or other, my rebellious little spirit refuses to consider the deed as dark and horrible as the powers that be have pictured it. 0, Mumsie, itis awful to be in this old place! Nobody loves you. And itls three whole weeks till Christmas. Yours in the depths of misery, POLLY. December 20, 1912. DEAREST MUMSIE: I have just returned from the joys of hall-meeting. Suffice it to say that two very significant truths were impressed on our minds, namely, that in order to be a lady, one must first abhor the Grand tyou know how my wayward little heart dotes on 10; and secondly, one must have oceans of reserve and DIGNITY. tYou know I haven,t an atom of the latter in me, don,t you, MumsieD What if I should come home with the bloom off the peach? If the seniors would only sell a little of their superfluous supply of poise and dignity, I know one freshie at least who would be profoundly grateful. Our prison days are over and those naughty little girls who were campussed are again enjoying their pristine freedom Ten minutes later: I just got a phone call, and Gregory asked me to go to the dance Friday night with him. He,s awfully nice. I wish you could see him, Mumsie. Pm coming home Satur- day, the gladdest girl alive. Just think! Christmas! 1 1 I ! Your happy POLLY. P. S.-I need some money to get home on, Mother. What do the boys want for Christmas? P. SeAgain. I forgot. P. 5,5 aren,t proper form. I won,t do it again. M. G. OLSON CO. Grand Forks Leading Clothiers qu',g;lh$ NINE STORES AHAW... mwm k...- January 20, I913. DEAREST MUMSIE: You ought to see how comfy I am, in my little becl, surrounded by a sea of pillows. I was determined to be luxurious for once, while I wrote you all the happenings. No wonder you called me up on long distance. I should have written you long ago, but were been so busy since Christmas I haven't had a second. The wonderful prom is over, and is numbered among my great joys. Indeed, it was an epoch in my life. The time was last night, the place was the gym, resplendent in beautiful lights and decorations; the boy,-was Gregory. The happy, happy girl who danced thirty perfectly blissful dances and forgot that earth was earth, was,-I repeat it, MaIm, was ME! !! I could have danced all night. 0, Mumsie, I suppose I'm ter- ribly light-headed, but I fear I am beginning to love the world, the Hesh and the devil. Iyd like to write volumes more but I have to study for exams. That terrible shadow is already dawning on my horizon. You may expect to hear no more from poor little me until that dragon has been met and conquered OI. The above metaphors seem to be rather mixed. In fear and trembling, a POLLY. P. SeWould I had been born with a logical, concise, succinct brain! No, I mean a brain that could write logical, concise, succinct exams. It,s been the one big regret of my life. I have nightmares, Mumsie, when blue slips come swarming around me. April 20, I913. MOTHER DARLING: I donlt know why I can't write letters any more. I wrote so many during the first semester, but I was lonesome then. And besides, its Spring now. Every little ion U mean atomI in my body is just chasing around for joy. Have you ever felt that spring breeze that just whispers ancl tantalizes you into madness when youlre sitting in a stuffy classroom discussing IIWoman Suffrage or IIAvagadroIs Hypothesis,,? Have you heard those chirpy little robins that just sing you away from Haus, bei, mit, nach , etc? The spring has had a remarkable effect on the cooks in the Commons, too. They are all in love, to judge from their productions. I really fear, Mumsie, that all the asthetic part of me will wither and dry up if I don,t get out doors more. Gregory and I made a vow today that we'd walk every afternoon from now on to develop our appreciation of the beautiful,w and our lung capacity. Aren't you glad, Mother? I love you always. POLLY. May 25, I913. TO ONE I LOVE: It has been very exciting lately, and the more I go the more I like it. I've found out what girls belong to what fraternities. They are giving some lovely parties, Mumsie. Ive been going and going until I have a collection of favors that would grace a Queen,s chamber. I like all the girls and they are just L-O-V-E-L-Y to me. TheyIre Hrushing , thatls what they call it, and now I know why IIve had so many invitations to teas and cotillions and slumber parties and dinners down town, and all the other beautiful things I,ve been to. I'll have to tell you all about it when I get home. Commencement is in two weeks; senior play, class day, banquet, senior ball, and all of the rest of the grand finale. Even exams have lost their terrors in the light of all the festivities. Your excited, happy, clay-clreamy, loving POLLY. STUDENTS ATTENTION! We want to call your attention to the fact that our stock of Stationery, jewelry, Pennants and Banners has been carefully selected for your benefit. Everything is of The Best Quality ' and Guaranleed to give Satisfaction We pay CASH for second-hand books or accept them in exchange for anything on sale in thestore. The University Co-Op Store JAMES E. BOYLE, President HELEN J. ADAMS, Manager The Place to Eat HOUGH,S DAIRY LUNCH Basement Widlund Building June l4, l9l3. MOTHER: I'm coming tomorrow on the I I :15. I'll be so glad to see you and Daddie and the boys, I just can,t wait! We,re going canoeing tonight. Itts our last time together t'ill way next Fall. 0, Mumsie, I have oceans and oceans to tell you about all this great, long, beautiful, glorious year! Your home coming Iassie, POLLY. MARGARET PLANK, 15. To Polly hhAnd she told me her name was hPoHy, Pretty Poll, Pretty Polly, '1 And her magical smile then seemed to glow l i, e tl'e moon,s pearly light on the breakers, row, As they rhvthmi5ly, sparklingly, shoreward go. Pretty Poll, Pretty Polly! But now we have lost our Polly, Prety Poll, Pretty Polly. Yet though she be absent full many a mile, In the years that are coming, htwill seem a short while, Since the last time she gave us her bright kindly smile. Pretty Poll, Pretty Polly! eT. T. Q. GB: MOTOR TRUCKS SIMPLE ECONOMICAL EFFICIENT DURABLE Prices and Bodies: On application. Type ofSprings: Front, full elliptic; rear Load Capacity: L50 pounds. fu l elltptic Cylinders: Two opposed, cast separate- Brakes: Contracting band on counter- 1y 4,2 x 5 inches. shaft; internal expanding on wheels. Valve Arrangement: in heads. Clutch: Band Cooling: Water, with centrifugal pump Change Gear: Dog clutch type and verticultube radiator. Speed 5: Two forward and one reverse Carbureler: Schebler. with direct drive on second spee Ignition: Heinz: triple, with Heinze low Final Drive: Chain lo wheels. tension magneto and dry cc 3. ConlrolArmngemenl: Operator sits on Tircx: Front, 38x2 inches; rear, 35x2 or light with brake and gear levers on right. x inches. Equipment: Three oil 1amps,two gas Wheel Base: 90 inches. lamps, generator. horn and tools. Chassis Weighl: 2,430 pounds. THE TRUCK OF PROVEN WORTH, FOR BUSINESS MAN OR FARMER You. either farmer or business man, want a truck if you can be shown. We realize that it is the careful business man that first sits down and counts the cost. If you will thoroughly analyze the I. H C. specifications, the initial cost, the maintenance and general up-keep, you will find the I. H C. the cheapest motor transportation proposi- tion in the world, sift it clown as you may. Use your best judgment and buy an I. H. C. International Harvester Company of America GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA On Mount Olympus ZEUS: HGods and godesses, I have called this council this evening so that we might all rejoice at the return of our sister Terpsichore. The other evening she fell from Mount Olympus into the land of the mortals, but thanks to Hermes who Hew to earth and rescued her, we have her with us again. So, Dionysius, serve us freely of wine, and thou, Apollo, strike up thy harp and let us make merryll, TERPSICHORE: HI thank thee father for thy kind welcome home. Yea, I have had a long journey and have seen many strange things, and verily, if thou wilt but listen, I will tell thee all of my visit among the mortalsf ZEUS: iIAfter thou hast had refreshment and rest, we will listen to thy tale, maiden. It hath been many years since one of us hath Visited the world of the mortals, many a time my heart doth sigh for the old times, but now alas, fair Greece is no more. Where now is the beauty and grace of our ancient kingdomw APHRODITE: HlVIourn not, 0 Zeus, ,tis true the Greeks of ancient times are gone. We have no more power over the mortals, but are we not happy here together on our Olympian home? ZEUS: Ah, yes, fair Aphrodite, but list. Daughter Terpsichore hath much of interest to tell us. The night groweth late and forsooth she hath much to say. Speak, daughter. ' TERPSICHORE: IIFather Zeus, and all ye gods and goddesses, 'twas but night before last when I fell from fair Olympus. It seemed as tho I fell many many para- sangs, I knew not where. I kept falling, falling into the vast space below. After what seemed like hours and hours, I struck the earth and I knew I was in the land of the mortals. ,Twas a fair spot, out on a great Hat meadow, where the air was fresh and the grass was green. There was a silvery stream thru the meadow. I was very weary, so I changed myself into a mosquito and went to sleep beside the stream. When I awoke, rosy fingered Dawn was lighting up the East and I heard the music of birds. I thought that I must Hy. My heart was sad, and I longed for fair Olympus. So I flew, following the silvery stream until I saw in the distance many temples. They appeared strange and ungraceful in my sight, they were not like those of ancient Greece, but hideous structures of queer color. As I drew nearer, I saw that smoke was coming from the chimney and I knew that they must be dwellings of the mortals. Finally I came up to them and saw many youths and maidens, clothed in exceedingly queer clothes. Being weary from my long Hight, I lighted 0n the shoulder of a youth as he came with another youth out of an odd red temple. uWho are you going to take to the dance tonight, Bill? he said to the other youth. Why Dorothy, of course. Really, now, Bob, tell the truth, donyt you think shes got any other girl on the campus skun a mile? UVVhy no, I don't , said the other, there are any number of campus queens around here this year. Dorothy is an awfully good little scout, but then, there are others. For instance, look at Marian? Then one turned to the other and said, IISay, have you got any dream-sticks with you? And the other brought forth a small round stick of paper and gave it to him. This he lighted and put in his mouth and forsooth, strange fumes like incense came there- from. This they did and many other strange things. But what made my heart a little lonely was when they talked much of a dance, they said it was to be that evening. How I longed for a dance! I would be able to see the mortals danceV Gods and sister goddesses, I will not tell you now of all that happened that day, HOTEL DACOTAH EUROPEAN: H GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA I50 Rooms---Excellent Cafe---Serv- ice in every Department the best--- Prices reasonable SATISFACTION GUARANTEED University Students Invited to make The Dacotah Their Headquarters J. D. Bacon, Proprietor Taugbol Sisters L . M C N E I L full line of LADIES, FURNISHINGS Confectionery and MILLINERY Cigars and Soft Drinks 407 DeMers Ave., Grand Forks, N. D. Metropolitan Opera House Building . PROTECT YOUR INCOME against UniverSlty the Uncertainty of Accident and Sick- ness. Very desn'able yet not costly. Men . . . . . A. P. Cliford C9 C0. SEND FOR CJRCULARS Empire Building, Grand Forks, N. D. f but Will leave it until another meeting. The strange sights and sounds were many, but I will pass on to tell you of the dance. That evening, I hid myself in the folds of a maidens gown and went to the dance. It was not out upon the green as of old, but in a long temple called a gymnasium? There were many youths and maidens assembled. The youths all were clothed alike in heavy black cloth, but the maidens had beautiful colored draperies of the shades of the blue sky, the sweet Howers and the meadows. In one corner there were some men with odd looking instruments in their hands. There was much laughing and talking. Then suddenly the men with the instruments began to make music. Oh, father Zeus, the horrible sounds that came forth! It was not soft like the sighing of the winds in the trees, or the singing of birds, nor yet like the lapping of the waves in the shore, but sharp queer sounds that clashed and made much ugly noise. Then the youths and maidens began to dance. I would that I could tell you of their dancing but I know not how, there seemed to be in it naught of grace or poetry. Their motions were weird and unlovely. I thought that some were walking and yet they were not walking. Others seemed to be trotting or rather rocking back and forth to the time of the terrible sounds which issued from the instruments of the men. The shoulders of many seemed to be moving in an unlovely manner, while their arms Hopped like the motion of the wings of thy celestial doVes, O Zeus. The noise ended wih a crash that was fearful, and the youths and maidens walked over to a corner where a man handed them cups of a liquid which he clipped from a large bowl. I flew over there and also took a sip. It tasted not unlike thy Nectar, O Zeus. Then there was much laughing and talking. Soon from the corner again began the horrible noise. The youths and maidens imme- diately began their twisting and jumping. I wanted to get out! Out into the fresh air, out away from the noise and the clash! I longed to see again the Creek maidens of old dance upon the green, to see the grace and poetry of motion, to hear the sweet strains of thy harp, Apollo, I longed for fair Olympus. I flew out of the door, out into air, away, away until I could hear no more of the noise. I was alone in a meadow. I changed back to my own form, and there in the beautiful moonlight I began to dance, until I heard the flutter of thy friendly Wings, 0 Hermes, and I knew you had come to take me home. 0 Zeus, mourn not for the mortals. Fair Greece is gone and all the Greeks are dead and verily the beautiful art of dancing is lost forever. Forgive these tears? ZEUS: uVVeep not daughter. Thou art back with us safely, here we are all happy on our Mount Olympus. Apollo, make thy harp sing again, Dionysus, serve us freely of ambrosial wine, and thou Terpsichore, fair goddess of the dance,'we pray you stand forth and for us dance. Dance of beauty, poetry, love, life, and happiness! CATHERINE L. I-IIxON, 45. WOLFPS MAMMOTH STORE ' Dry Goods, Cloaks, Suits, Millinery Cents, F urnishings and Shoes 6-8-10 SOUTH THIRD STREET, GRAND FORKS, N. D. We aim to please, give us a trial St. Hilaire Retail Lumber Co. WITH SAW MILLS AT Spooner, Crookston, Bemidji, M inn. YARDS IN MINNESOTA--Crookston, Warren, Argyle, Stephen, Donaldson, llfleillneiy, St. Hilaire, MiddleRiver, Grecnbush, Badger,Rosseau, Bemidji, a oc . YARDS IN NORTH DAKOTA-Grand Forks, Thompson, Mekinock, Grafton. Drayton, Bowesmont, Bathgate, Hamilton, Crystal, Concrete, Edinburg, Sarles, Calvin, Clyde, Hampden, Minto. Everything in Building Material GRAND FORKS YARDS J. V. HOGAN, Agent Corner Alpha and Sixth Street The Great Northern Life A HOME COMPANY YOUR COMPANY MONEY TO LOAN 0N7 FARM LANDS in Minnesota gnd North Dakota at lowest rate ofinter- est, wnh privxlege of paymg any day after you burrow 0 the money and interest stops the day you pay. Both interest and principal made payable at your nearest town General Agent for the Union 1 Central Life Insurance Co. Over $100,000.00 deposited with The Insurance Dept. for YO U R protection. I Authorized Capital $200,000.00. M. F. MURPHY Agents Wanted GRAND FORKS, N. D. GRAND F ORKS STEAM LAUNDRY CO. Launderers, Dry Cleaners and Dyers We Iron all Ladies. Shirtwaists by Hand A11 Shirts are Finished by Hand 513-517 DeMers Avenue Both Phones 56 Prex. A Tragedy of Errors On two aclsJ ACT I. Scence l-Grand, at night. a:lorania Fretian, in ear of Floranio OyBrenniasJ In sooth, I know not why I am so sad; It worries me. I would I were not here! For should a proctor miss us, search for us, and find us gone, Believe me, Flo, it would go hard with us. Your conscience, itis a tender thing, Too carefully reared to let you rest in peace. But I suppose had I so fair 3. name I too,d be loath to lose it, or by some careless act To stain it. But why this sadness, now That we have made the venture Is a thing to be explained. I say We,ll not be missed; the proctors all will think We to the Prom have gone. Rest easy. Your counsel doth sound good to me And, true, I would that you were right; But I feel sure that had I now some means Of testing where exactly sits the wind I should discover it perverse. Say me not nay. Out upon it! Whafs the use to wear that doleful aspect? Cheer up, Floranio. Would that I could! But here I wear a proctofs coat, and should she miss it Shed surely know it is no opera cloak. tThrusts hands into pocketsJ Hello! Whafs here? A note book. Fountain pen, kerchief, and just what not, Floranio, we are lost! How now? What does this mean? Is that the proctoris pen? The proctofs pen! What a Want-wit you That long ere this you did not note it. Take it now, and carefully dispose of it Within the ownefs hands. Shelll surely miss it. Oh, all is lost! Welll have to pay the price! tBoth faint awayJ Quick curtain. ACT II. tScene leDavis House SessionJ tEnter President of House, Vice-President and Secretary, followed by train of Proctorsj We have in hand to-day a delicate task. .X ' , V. or aEwELRv run TH; Glmnumyst be worthy of the day, something that will last a lifetime as a pleasant rcminder- What would be more appropriate than a gift of Jewelry? A. E. PALMER CO. , Mfg. jewelers and Opticians 15 North Third Street THE. DAY and THE GIFT COMMENCEMENT DAY is indeed a nota- i i i w bIc event in the life of the Graduate. From time immemorial people have shown their appreciation, love, and best wishes by the giving of gifts. Do not let this day pass by unnoticed by you. Lct the gift you select I GRAND FORKS, N. D. Holton Band Instruments are Used and Endorsed by ALL THE STA TE COLLEGES AND BANDS a: Stone Piano Company Exclusive Representatives in the Northwest THE TKEM CIGAR AT ALL DEALERS W.W. FEGAN DISTRIBUTOR Proc. Proctor, before the house assembled state your case. It is this. On yester eve I loaned my coat Unto a certain freshman that she might O,er to the office go to get the evening mail: An hour passed, I from an outside pocket sought the pen, And it was gone, coat, pen, and freshman, with half a dozen more. Then I knew. On such a night as that, With many gaily dancing at the Prom, The tempter ever urges maidens fair Some rule to break. All On chorusl : Fie! Fie! She cloth wax eloquent! Prex. Victims. Prex. Dean. Dean. This is no place for oratory, proctor. Thou Sergeant, bring the victims in. tExit SergeantJ This is, in sooth, A sorry state our honored hall has fallen in, When girlse tEnter Sergeant, followed by four Freshmen and three JuniorsJ How now! And here they are. I've been informed full well about this case, Has any one some word to say, an explanation or apology to make? INO replyJ t Do you confess you wilfully a rule did break? We do. Ah, true, therels nothing left. You must confess. This Grand it is a fearful thing; Blessed though it is, it is a cursed thing. Thrice cursed! For when at times it goes not well One evening there is just equivalent To two good plays, one freshman hop And five or six informals. But it would seem to me that that same grand Doth more become the fusser than the grind. tEnter Dean of Women, shocked, pained, and grievedJ You are too lenient here. tTaps Hoor gently with right footj These girls must every privilege have, Even to leaving rooms and answering phones, At once suspended. This I can bear no longer. At once must this whole house be canvassed To determine all, and of what rank I care not, Who in the past four years have e,er a rule derstepped. And then, of course, they all must campussecl be. That is, I say, the will of all the House. Proctors, unto their several rooms conduct the victims, tExeunt. Lamentations from freshmen of uOh, my bid to the hop. l Ah, ha! Sweet thought. I hit upon the sceheme at last. There shall no one escape me. I will exert my powers to the utmost And this self-govemment shall be In all the land the strongest. For I it is Who in self-government did put the self. And girls, poor dears, alas they dream it not! Curtain. eELSIE K. DAHL, '14. be e h.-- e Mmhg -Ma A... Established 1890 Incorporated 1909 DINNIE BROS. Capital $1 00,000.00 General Contractors and Builders Manufacturers and Contractors of Artmcial Stone and Cement Sidewalks, Drive- ways, Steps, Curbing, Gutters, Carriage Blocks and Cellar Bottoms. Entrance and Floor Tile. All Cement Work a Specialty. Dealers in White and Brown Lime, Hair, Sand, Fire Brick and Clay, Mortar Color, Plaster, Domestic and Portland Cement. Office: 314 International Ave. Both Phones 686 The C h icago C a fe Amery; M H. H. BAILES PLATE, WINDOW 0 and WIND-SHIELD GLASS V Alpha A venue Grand Forks, North Dakota Wu 4 , K The F rederick Hotel and ANNEX Lighted by the Tungsten Lights Cleaned by Compressed Vacuum System Hymm with plivilegg OLbth . $: Q8 1 t l . . 0 RATES . P33$,vvt:ed$: :ndabalh . 2.00 Large sample room, private bath 250 j FRED BARTHOLOMEW, Ownerand Mgr j GRAND FORKS, N. D. Noodles and Chop Suey Open Day and n ight GRAND FORKS, N. D. mow at our St are far Athletic Goods, Guns, Amm uy nition, Fishing Tackle Bicycles and Motorcycles Everything for Every Sport in Every Season LYONS 8: CO. Phone 415-1.. 10 N. 4th St. A S hattered M emory 155 the same old place I used to know, Iths the same old house and ham, Therehs the same old yard where I used to play When a kid down on the farm. There's the same old hill where I used to slide When the ground was covered with snow, There,s the same old pond where I used to wade With my chums of the years ago. But the old home isnht quite the same, has not like it used to be, For a stranger stands in the open door And coldly stares at me. And a snarling dog with bristled hair Greets me with hideous row, And I turn away with sickened hearte For Tm a stranger now. AM the memory that carried Of my home, for many years, 1'32 berm sE'at'ieTed lilee an idol And my eyes der How with tears. --CLYDE C. CONNOR, 15 JOYS OF FUSSING GEISTeS Lead Our City in Candies Ice Creams d Baked Delicacies Oldest in business, therefore most reliable. They deliver anywhere by Parcel Post and Express and guarantee safe delivery. You can entertain anywhere you live and serve eyGeisl's Beslf, THE H. K. GEIST CO. 22 South Third Street erE PALACE OF SWEETS EVERYTHING IN THE OPTICAL LINE We examine eyes and fit glasses. We do our own lens grinding. We replace broken lenses, no matter how compli- cated, in an hour. We repair broken frames. Mail them to us. 1 WE CARRY ; y y e W633? Wholesale and Retail MANUFACTURING OPTICIAN 18 North 4th St., Grand Forks, N. D. 2 dooxs south of Postoffice Trunks and Grips Students, Trips We make a special discount of IOCf to University students. Call on us when in need of a good Trunk, traveling bag or suit case. GRAND FORKS TRUNK CO. M0nley8z5mith 212-2l4 DeMers Both Phones 423 E. A. Arhart ; 8K Co. INCORPORATED jewelers Opticians Silversmiths Cut Glass, Silverware and Fine Jewelry. We solicit your Watch andjewelry Repairing. 3 I 6 DelWers Ave. GRAND FORKS. N. D. 1x1 gag, FINANCIAL REPORT or HE E; FBOTBALL SEASON 1912 3 3 f4 g? HOIGH THE EXPENDII1RFS SEEM TU EXCEED THE 1:02? RHJ'JIPT THF W 'N HAS BEEN A 000 $2.115 ?,V NEWS, NOTES AND GOSSIP 3 FROM THE uu 8111 PLAYS BARB AND ,. WRNNNS STATE CNANN'LNSN'Ii i MUN 1133331111311331131333ga 3f? 2 3 313331311101131331 igggg 31 $11333 , i ,3 ' 1, $911,111??? 131 Mmmfm 3K1 '3 13111 1133131111 1383131111113 1133113131313 111, UHHNM JMNH TUHH'N4I3M5110F 1 10me 'ANDQ 01 MR NORN1 AS CHIVALROUS E80011 'WAR rum A 0111le s 1 4 Hummus 1m pLAyESffirgilfmmnn MQSE' m Pamcnow n 17513331101511: 31331131131 'C'b BY 85111 B1111 B11 1111111 ,4- :1 GRAPH P10 B1 BR1111AN1 ENG'NmX E:Mathematicanyt Pi'ov'es it l-m blet 06R ach I 3309351 I. mvEXL'EsLLENTBUNCEHBXBV .5 8113 31mm WgN IS DISCOVERIES IN UN- 3H TEHBLASS SEBIEBI U 96 ... ' TERWLLEWE Em 1 WE mum 3313 1131 3133110013! 33111333 '1 NORTH DAKBTA WBN 3301-3111111 IN IN THE F irst National Bank Capital and Surplus $ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0. 0 0 Grand Forks, North Dakota 5. S. TITUS, President A. l. HUNTER, Vice President J. R. CARLEY, Cashier I. A. BERG. Asst. Cashier W. 5. DICKINSON. A551. Cashier W. M. EDMUNDS, Asst. Cashier The first requisite to progress is capital. You,ll never have capi- tal until you save it. Begin now. Let our ample assets and careful management guard your savings. A dollar will open the account if you can spare no more. 0. J. BARNES COMPANY Wholesale dealers in Seeds, F eed, Potatoes, Grain, Hay and Produce of all Kinds GRAND F ORKS NORTH DAKOTA O. A. WEBSTER A. G. SCHULTHEIS res! cnl V ice President B. F. BROCKHOFF Sec.-Treas. Surely and Contract Bonds PIONEER INSURANCE AGENCY INCORPORATED Fire, Accident, Plate Glass and Tornado I nsurance Odd Fellows Block Grand Forks, North Dakota Thos. Griffiths MERCHANT TAILOR Large line of foreign and domestic woolens always on hand to select from. 121 SOUTH THIRD STREET GRAND FORKS, N. D. A CORNER OF ONE OF THE MUSIC STUDIOS Lecture Course The Calls of Art ......................................... Alice Kolars The Smith, a Mighty Man Is He ........................... Alma Johnson How to Live on Thots of Early Days ......................... Frank Brecka Scientific Fussing ...................................... Florence Williams A Cane UQJeh$ Rush .................................... Ella Thomson How to be Popular With the Ladies ......................... Randell Larson Advice to Modern Sir Raleighs. Use a Plank .............. Theodosia Houghton Helpful Hints to Everyman ............................... Harriet Carrier Diplomacy and Its Uses ................................... Anne Poupore The Sunny South and It's Possibilities .......................... Elsie Dahl Wild Animals I Have Known ............................ Mae Thompson High Ideals ............................................. Vera Kelsey I H. N. WELLS, Proprietor GRAND FORKS, N. D. Hotel Tax1cab American Plan-u$l.50 to $2.25 per Day. Rooms with Private and Livery Bath $2.00 to $2.75 per Day. European PIan---Rooms, 75c single, $1.00 double. With Private in Bath $1.25 Single or $2.00 Double. Dininga?:teglfemice-uAmerican Plan Bill at 50 cents or Modified Connection Cafeteria---Quick Service Lunch. Special 25 cent Meals. Stanchfield,s on the Corner THE HOME OF Sophomore Perfect Clothes . $18m $20.00 $25.20 Style Plus Suits and Overcoats $17.00 $17.00 $17.00 THEY have the thoroughbred look that stands for commercial prosperity; the graceful appearance that stands for social success. Wear the clothes with the high class air. M. STANCHFIELD Sells Them BENNER 8c BEGG THE STORE ACCOMMODATING CompleteJStocks 0f Seasonable Apparel for Ladies and Children The magnificent displays, and exquisite styles featured in our seasons stocks, call for your immediate attention. We invite you to make this store your headquarters at any time, whether you buy or not. You will Find special inducements in unlimited var- ieties of Dry Goods, Shoes, Millinery, Ladies, Coats and Suits, Rugs, Art Goods SHOP BY MAILn-lf you Cannot reach us personally you may still enjoy every advantage of this store through our mail order system. We deliver your purchases to you free of charge by Parcel Post anywhere in the United States. Watch Grand Forks Papers for Daily Announcements BENNER 8: BEGG ,uALA...A MWAWF 'gu PRESCRIPTIONS OUR doctofs skill, plus our service, equals the right prescription. All your doctor's careful study of your needs may not bring results if his prescription is not prepared with system and knowledge. We have a check- ing system in our prescription department which makes it impossible to use the wrong drug or to leave out a drug that is ordered. Our prescriptions are Hlled exactly as written by your doctor. Only fresh and clean drugs of the best quality are used. ColtonAWilder h hCOLUMBIA HOTEL Grocery Company h Empean Plan We are large dealers in Fancy and Staple o no Rooms Groceries. h 25 Private Baths o We do a Wholesale and Retail business. h Rates 50 Cents to $200 w We run a first-class P4041018 Bakery m h A 19m: moderate priced Cafe in Connection conneclion will: our Grocery. HRight Goods, Right Prices.' h YOUR BUSINESS SOLICITED i Oscar Knudson, Proprietor RENTING OF CAPS AND GOWNS TO GRADUATING CLASSES A SPECIALTY E. R. MOORE COMPANY Makers of Collegiate Caps, Gowns and Hoods Originators of Moore,s Official High School Cap and Gown 40I6 EVANSTON AVENUE CHICAGO h ,.-;AL.-.a A ...,v.., --u... .-..L-,..-A A ROOM IN BUDCE J OHN BIRKHOLZ Grand Forks, N. D. MONEY always on hand for First Mortgage Farm Loans Harold E. Winslow ARCHITECT NO. 307 WIDLUND BUILDING Grand Forks, N. D. Panovitz ompany 6' Carpets Fu miture North Dakola ,5 Greatest Housefumishing 7751011 Grand Forks, N. D. New York Hotel andRestaurant gives perfea satisfatftion to its patrons 406 DeMers Ave., Grand Forks, N. D. 874 N. W. 309 T. S. PR1 N TI N G The Observer Publishing Company Publishers of The Progressive Observer COMPLETE JOB AND BOOK FACILITIES Basement Odd Fellows Building, 4th and Kittson GRAND FORKS NORTH DAKOTA For Coats, Suits, Dresses and Party Gowns call at the Parisian Store No. 27 South Third Street Grand F orks, N. D. ! x-.. .. w k, The University of North Dakota ESTABLlSHED 1N EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY THREE FRANK L. MCVEY, Ph. D., LL. DH President Grand Forks Bismarck Hebron University Devils Lake Minot I. THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS offers to men and women pro- grams of study leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts which may be begun in September or February. 11. THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION prepares for the profession of teaching in secondary and higher schools. Its graduates receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelorts Diploma in Teaching. The Model High School is main- tained by the School of Education as a place of observation and practice. III. THE COLLEGE OF LAW offers a three-year course and grants the degree of Bachelor of Laws. 1v. COURSES OF STUDY leading to degrees of Mining Engineer, Elec- trical Engineer, Mechanical Engineer and Civil Engineer are offered in the School of Mines and the College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. V. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE provides instruction of high order for two years in medicine based upon two years of college work. A certihcate in medicine is granted with the A. B. degree. The course for nurses is affiliated with leading hospitals. VI. THE GRADUATE DEPARTMENT presents advanced courses of study leading to the degree of Master of Arts. v11. THE SUMMER SESSION provides college and elementary courses for students and teachers. VIII. EXTENSION LECTURES AND COURSES OF STUDY are offered by the University for persons otherwise unable to receive academic training. IX. LABORATORIES AND STATIONS are maintained at University, Devils Lake, Bismarck, Minot and Hebron. North Dakota. Information regarding colleges and departments may be obtained by ad- dressing the Registrar of thekUniversity, University, North Dakota. Professional Cards T. E. BARBER W. J. HEWITT DENTISTS First National Bank Building DR. JOHN D. TAYLOR Physician and Surgeon Office Over First National Bank W. H. Witherstine W. C. Wilson DRS. WITHERSTINE 8: WILSON Physicians and Surgeons Office Over 20 South Third Street DR. L. L. ECKMAN DENTIST Both Phones 466'J WIDLUND BLOCK OVER DAIRY LUNCH DRS. EKERN 6i MARSDEN Practice Limited to Treatment of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat PLATKY BUILDING Hours: 9 to l2, I to 4. 7 to 8. Sundays 12 to l DR. C. S. CRANE Practice Limited to Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Office: Over Trepanier Pharmacy Hours: 9-12. 1-4, 7-3; Sunday lO-H Poth Phones 340 DR. GILBERT MOSKAU Offxce, Platky Building GRAND FORKS, N. D. DR. G. J. GISLASON Practice Limited to Diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat BEARE BLOCK F RANK B. F EETHAM Attorney at Law First National Bank Building GRAND FORKS. NORTH DAKOTA GRAND FORKS, N DAK. OLGER B. BURTNESS Attorney at Law 27 Clifford Building GRAND FORKS, N. DAKOTA JOHN W. OGREN Attorney and Counselor at Law First National Bank Block GRAND FORKS N, D. BANGS, NETCHER 8: HAMILTON Attorneys at Law First National Bank Building GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA Geo. A Bangs Geo. R Robbins Leah A. Bennett BANGS 5t ROBBINS Attorneys Red River Valley Brick Block GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA H. M. Wheeler R. D. Campbell G. M. Williamson DRS. WHEELER, CAMPBELL ik WILLIAMSON Physicians and Surgeons Office over Trepanier Pharmacy DR. SAUNDERSON DENTIST Clifford Annex Bod: Phones 2361.1 H. H. Healy A. Dean DRS. HEALY 8t DEAN Physicians and Surgeons Office, First National Bank Building BOTH PHONES 563 DRS. EGGERS cSc BENTZEN Physicians and Surgeon Office over Bonner iSz Begg's Store GRAND FORKS, N. D. DR. H. G. WOUTAT Physician and Surgeon Phone 99 Office Union National Bank Block Grand Forks. N. D. A. C. WINEMAN Lawyer First National Bank Building GRAND FORKS, N. D w m.. M.....W.. -51.: WESLEY COLLEGE kafiliated with the State University Courses in Bible, Religious Education and Theology Wesley College Conservatory Private Lessons in Piano, Voice, Violin and Organ Classes in Theory and History of Music RESIDENCE HALLS SAYRE HALL for Men LARIMORE HALL for Women Summer Term: June 11 to Aug. 1, 1913 F all Semester Opens Sept. 23, 1913 a: For catalog or further information, address PRES. E. P. ROBERTSON , Unversity, N. Dak.