University of North Dakota - Dacotah Yearbook (Grand Forks, ND)

Text from Pages 1 - 352 of the 1912 volume:

TO THE CLASS OF I912 T was Bulwer Lytton who said at one time in the House of Commons: iilfl desired to leave to remote posterity some memorial ofexisting British civiliza- tion I would prefer, not our clocks, not our railways, not our public buildings, not even the Palace in which we hold our sittings. I would prefer a file of The Times? The book in which these words are written is a catalogue of organizations, faces and campus scenes, but not even the editors would claim for it the virtues of the London Times as the one memorial of civilization or even of college life. In our hearts lives a new appreciation of life, of each other and our alma mater because we have been associated together in the search for truth. Those who come after will measure our influence by what we do. To the class of I912 may I express the wish and give evidence of the confidence that is in me that they will always do as well as they know. FRANK L. MCVEY TO FRANK L. McVEY: OW that Ive Ignolv thee Ive have found thee true, Noble-hearted, devoted, the most sincere Among us; for thou mak'st thy daily life, Far as we see it, of the same warp and woof As the fine soul within. And Ive are glad, And bring to thee this tribute with a faith That, as the new days and the new years bring New life and hope to each of us, no year, No day shall pass D'ilhout still binding us More closely comrades in the great world-worlf Of placing honor where there is mistrust, Of making service an unselfish thing, And each of us cup-bearer to his kind. -I9Il. DAC OTAH f: 1912. HACHAPTER'IN-THEHISTORY- OF- THE MX? $WN 7 gig? A1122 cg Wafer X gaff Crocopeh 61kg: rosx brz c'- kg: was? ,, r23 mega a6ouf calfgj xalhs 01-30166? group I Arr IBOU. O foskr maker. A113 H3316reust which fresTquufunm backs mfg pcarkb rum , v Shall ,66 a refuge for 1'81 5T0r518$gkgv 9951b: Hint Proub Esxphm? qua? :9 , dd frgbfcrgeb slaves ro brace H?eszoseSE; e r6632: Qlle, lgasf fgou n? lexsure 5,3:qu In: hm:;6uf $115415: 5051' Tam: humavjycon: 63160:: mfg codlms haqbs lac ngruQT. i w Lit erIs 189; 66 Tax purpose , Peerless elseerg: I Cyan mortal 5.16.5 Serorc have ever seen, Cleave fact: a pafgwax hgmx man's Toggla mug: Est peqliup wlsbon? sweep su6hmelzi $rmig J mobs Wm sweet service or a lofhcr filth W! THE DACOTAH BOARD MAXWELL ANDERSON, Editor-in-Chief. LEO HENNESSY, Associate. RAY C. PINKHAM, Business Manager. WILLIAM PARIZEK, Associate, ANNA MCILRAITH, Literary Editor. BERTHA MCKECHNEY, Associate. GARTH A. HOWLAND, Associate. CLARA HYSLOP, Associate. NEWELL E. CHANDLER, Organizations Editor. STELLA HODGINs, Associate. ETHEL MAY, Faculty Editor. OSCAR GULLICKSON, Athletic Editor. GEORGE EBNER, Class Editor. THEODORE SWENSEID, Law Editor. TERENCE T. QUIRKE, Art Editor. THOMAS MATHESON, Associate. BLONDIE HOLT, Associate. HOWARD MAHER, Advertising Manager. THEODORE WELLS, Circulation Manager. MILDRED VEITCH, Associate. CHRISTINE FINLAYSON, Associate. DEANE WILEY, Associate. MAIN BUILDING CONTENTS THE INAUGURATION THE DEPARTMENTS FACULTY THE CLASSES ORGANIZATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS ATHLETICS LITERARY LIFE ADVERTlSEMENTS Board of Trustees JUDGE N. C. YOUNG, Fargo. HON. H. T. HELGESEN, Milton HON. TRACY R. BANGs, Grand Forks. HON. VICTOR WARDROPE, Leeds. HON. E. K. SPOONHEIM, Northwood. OFFICERS OF THE BOARD JUDGE N. C. YOUNG, Fargo, President. JAMES W. WILKERSON, Grand Forks, Secretary. 5. S. TITUS, Grand Forks, Treasurer. THE INAUGURATION HE inauguration of Dr, McVey as President of the University of North Dakota was an event of great import to the University, and with scarcely less meaning for the people of the entire state. The ceremonies of the inauguration were in themselves of no inconsiderable importance, attracting, as they did, the attention of men in every state of the Union, and bringing some of the best of the worlds talent to our institution. The event itself, the formal beginning of a new relationship, marks the dawn of a new University era, and signifying, as it does, progress in education in the state, signihes also the general progress of North Dakota. The recognition of the Uni- versity by prominent men and institutions is significant of the place attained by the school, and of the rank of our new president among men of thought and action. The courtesy of those who journeyed hither for the purpose of honoring the occasion is significant of their own worthy attitude toward the cause for which Dr. McVey and other educators are working. But the thought which gives great joy to those who have labored long for the University, and have grown to love it, is that it is attaining now its majority, is passing from childhood to youth. In ancient Greece when a young man came of age the occasion was attended with elaborate ceremonial. A feast was made, and all the members of his phratry came to be presented to the new member of the family clan. And just so has the University been received into the fraternity of the great educational institutions of the world. President McVey is himself an indication that the University of North Dakota is progressing. The choice of a man who wants and is bound to have progress is a sure sign that it is progress at which the institution is aiming. And yet there is nothing ruthless in the advance. The tendency is not to make the University a machine, but to systematize it in an eltort to give it more potency in the shaping and reclaiming of the precious lives entrusted to its care. Dr. McVey is the right man for this task. He has breadth of vision, a willingness to sacrifice that which is expedient to that which is ultimately good, and a sympathy large enough to embrace us all. Inauguration Program TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER THE TWENTYNSEVENTH Registration of Delegates at the Commercial Club Rooms Assembly, at the First Baptist Church, at 8:00 P. M., Professor John Tingelstad, B.D., A.M., Department of German and Scandinavian Languages and Lil- erature, presiding OrganPrelude.................................7MissJaneSmith Music ................................. The University Glee Club Invocation, Rev. J. Walker Pugh, D.D., Pastor First Baptist Church Address, hThe Purpose and Meaning of Inauguration Week, Gottfried E. Hult, A.M., Professor of Creek Language and Literature Soprano Solo ................................ Mrs. Emmett Fuller Address, hThe TDw-fald Function of a University, Dean Frank Allen, A.M., Ph.D., F.R.S.C., University of Manitoba Address, hhThe Scandinavian Influence in the Development of the Northumst, President J. N. Kildahl, D.D., St. Olafhs College Hymn, America WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER THE TXVENTY-EIGHTH AT THE UNIVERSITY GYMNASIUM, 9:30 A. M. Reception of and Greetinzs from Delegates, Dean George S. Thomas, Ph.D., College of Liberal Arts, presiding Dean Melvin A. Brannon, A.M., College of Medicine, Herald Music, The University Glee Club Address of Welcome, Dean Andrew A. Bruce, B.A., LL.B., Dean of the College of Law RESPONSES For the State Universities, President Clyde A. Duniway, Ph.D., The Uni- versity of Monlana . For the Endowed Colleges and Universities, President Luther C. Freeman, D.D., Morningside College For Entlish Universities, Sir VVilliam Henry Allchin, M.D., F.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., L.S.A., F.R.S.E., The University of London For the Learned Societies, Dean Carl E. Seashore, Ph.D., The University of Iowa For North Dakota Educational Institutions, President John H. Worst, LL.D., North Dakota Agricultural College For .the North Dakota Public Schools, Honorable E. J. Taylor, A.B.. Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction RolI-Coll of Delegates and Presentation of Memorials Music, The University Glee Club Address: hhThe Umfcation of a State,s Educational Forces, President George E. MacLean, Ph.D., LL.D., The University of 10am Automobile Ride and Luncheon at Club Rooms, 1:00 P. M., courtesy of the Grand Forks Commercial Club AT THE UNIVERSITY GYMNASIUM, 3:00 P. M. Dedication of Teachers College, Honorable Walter L. Stockwell, A.B., Superin- tendent of Public Instruction, presiding Portugese Hymn .................................... Henry Ware, Jr. Invocation, Reverend Barend H. Kroeze, D.D., President of Jamestown College Presentation of Building for the State, Honorable John C. Cunderson, Exquresident of the Board of Trustees Acceptance for the State University, Dean Joseph Kennedy, A.M., Teachers College Baritone Solo, Mr. Norman B. Black Address, hhThe State University and the Commonwealth, President Edmund Janes James, Ph.D.,LL.D., The University of Illinois Address, HThe Future of the Northwestf, Mr. James J. Hill, President of the Board of Directors of the Great Northern Railway Tenor 5010, Mr. Volney L. Mills ; Benediction, Reverend Edward P. Robertson, D.D., President of Wesley College Banquet at the Auditorium, 6.30 13'. M., courtesy of the Grand Forks Commercial Club Toastmaster, Honorable Tracy R. Bangs Toasts responded to by Honorable John Burke, Governor of North Dakota Mr. James J. Hill, President of the Board of Directors of the Great Northern Railway Mr. Howard Elliott, President of the Northern Pacijte Railway Honorable Charles F. Amidon, judge of the United States District Court, District of North Dalgata Honorable Victor Wardrope, Member of Board of Trustees, and Repre- sentative 0f the Alumni President Frank LeRond McVey, University of North Dakota THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER THE TWENTY-NINTH UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY GYMNASIUM, 9:00 A. M. Dean Earle J. Babcock, B.S., College of Mining Engineering, presiding Music, University Band Invocation, Reverend Father E. J. Conaty, St. Michael's Church Address, 00The Training of the Teacher, President Albert Ross Hill, Ph.D., The University of Missouri Address, nThe Teacher and His Preeration,n President Luther C. Freeman, D.D., Morningside College Soprano 5010, Mrs. Arthur C. Stanton Address, The College Man in Business, Mr. Howard Elliott, President of the Northern Pacific Railway; Member of the Board of OVCrseers of HarVard University Music, University Band AT UNIVERSITY COMMONS, 12:00 M. Faculty Luncheon for Delegates AT THE UNIVERSITY GYMNASIUM, COMMENCING AT 2:00 P. M. Procession of delegates and official guests, trustees, faculties, alumni, and repre: sentatives of the students Installation exercises, Honorable John Burke, COVCmor of North Dakota, presiding Hymn, Seventy-eighth Psalm Invocation, Reverend Charles C. Creegan, D.D., President of Fargo College Scriplre Lesson, Reverend Mr. J K. Burleson, M.A., Pastor St. Paul's Church Presentation, Honorable N. C. Young, President of the Board of Trustees Response, Frank LeRond McVey, Ph.D.. LLD. Bass 5010, Mr. William W. Norton, Director of Music Inaugural Address, uThe University and Its Relations,n President Frank LeRond McVey Hymn, Alma Mater Benediction, Reverend A. J. Hulteng, D.D., Pastor Zion Lutheran Church AT THE PRESIDENT'S HOUSE, 8:00 P. M. Official Reception tendered by President and Mrs. McVey to Delegaies and Ochial Guests THE COLLEGE OF ARTS I see in the college the most characteristic expression of the American genius, the most important condition for the healthy development of the national life. The college is the soul of the American nation. It was my growing acquaintance with the college life that gave me ever new inspiration to tell my countrymen the story of American idealism.n These are weighty words from weighty authority, and they become the more significant, when it is realized that the demand for education industrialized, vocationalizecl, and professionalized, such as is no wbeing made, means impliedly, at least, a demand to have the American college relegated to the background, or completely abolished;uprooted, in fact, and cast into the fire, like a dead tree which is only an encumbrance to the ground. MUNSTERBERG, perhaps the most profound thinker in America today, has said: 55 51 5E 55 55 545 5h 55 34 3!- $ A5 Though feeling genuine sympathy with what has been achieved, one may well View with terror any menace of such change as would substitute workshop or even laboratory for the humanities, or that would dethrone these latter from their rightful place of im- memorial sovereignty. In doing homage to these, the college as such stands, at least in theory, for that quintessential principle of education and indeed of all fruitful thinking and doing: disinterestedness. Arithmetic, Plato affirms, is an excellent preliminary to philosophical study, llif pursued for the love of knowledge and not in the spirit of a shopkeeper. For that spirit of disinterestedness which is the antithesis to this shopkeeping spirit against which Plato warns, the American college stands, and therefore it is worthy of our utmost support and loyalty. 35 a: -$ 55 5F 55 95 A5 55 55 55 5!- I am glad that it is still possible to utter the words llAlma Materf, with thankfulness, not because she gives us a trade or profession, but because she gives us a soul; because, when going forth from her halls we seem to hear her voice, like the voice of the angel of old to the faithful within the church, saying: iiBehold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it. A door that will shut at no man,s bidding, but stands always open to the inflooding apocalypse of infinity,-that is the true meaning of being an alumnus.ame the Inaugural Address of Prof. C. E. Hull. LAW SCHOOL l t M THE LAW SCHOOL T is difficult to write interestingly concerning the quiet and gradual growth of any institution or department of learning. Education and intellectual growth and culture were never intended to be exhibited, nor can they be measured by yard sticks or adequately illustrated by statistics. The Law School is its students, its faculty and its alumni. These are nearly all living, and can hardly be personally dealt with. It is by examining them and their work alone, however, that any idea of the work or usefulness of the school can be obtained. They are for exhibition, each of them, the weakest and the strongest. It is believed that on the whole an examination will not disappoint the investigator who really has the welfare of the state at heart. The Law School is but eleven years old, yet it has made its impress. It is gaining recognition in the educational world, and its alumni have, in the main, been good citizens and have been successful. It has recently been admitted to the American Association of Law Schools, and this fact is proof that its standards are as high, in fact much higher, than those of the majority of its competitors. There are, in fact, not more than fifty law schools out of the two hundred or more now conducted in the United States whose standards are high enough to admit them to membership in that Association. The school offers three- year, four-year, five-year ancl six-year courses of study. It is well co-ordinated with the general work of the University. Though but eleven years old, nineteen of its alumni have been, or now are, state,s attorneys, five have been, or now are, county judges, seven are members of the state legislature, either senators or representatives, one of its number is a trustee of the State University, another is a trustee of the State School of Science, another is a member of the Commission on the Reform of the Probate Code, and one is Secretary of State. Many others hold important offices and appointments, and nearly all are successful practitioners. It is, in fact, believed that few law schools can make a better showing it regard be had to numbers and to years of life. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE N the University of North Dakota the medical work is grouped under The Division of Medicine.n The units of this group are the Medical School, the Course for Nurses, and the Public Health Laboratory. The School of Medicine offers the first and second years of medical college work. This work is based upon two years of required work in the College of Liberal Arts, which, in turn, rests upon four years of high school work. The School of Medicine of the University of North Dakota has ample facilities, adequate equipment, and an able corps of teachers. The facilities include laboratories and supplies in the departments of chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy, physiology, bacteriology, and pathology. The equipment consists of general and special apparatus in all the departments named, and represents a University investment of many thousands of dollars. In addition to apparatus, there are special departmental libraries and museums representing many thousands of dollars. The teachers charged with the instructional work in the School of Medicine have been trained in the best medical schools in this country. They are both teachers and actual contributors to the knowledge of medicine. The rank in state and national associations is not always an infallible measure of an individual's or institutions worth. It is, however, a fairly reliable index of merit. The School of Medicine of the University of North Dakota has always ranked exceedingly high in the Association of American Medical Colleges. This was one of the first twelve medical schools in the United States which required two years of academic training in addition to sixteen uni's of preparatory work for admission to the study of medicine. This requirement was not on paper alone. The fact is manifesting itself in the superiority of the students who go from this school for their third and fourth years of study in other medical colleges. These students are making most enviable records, and are receiving choice recognition in hospital and advanced laboratory ap- pointments. The foregoing statement of facts is a guarantee that any young man or young woman desiring to study medicine in the University of North Dakota will receive liberal and thorough instruction in the First and second years of work, and will be admitted Without handicap to the third year of any medical college which does not require more than two years of training in liberal arts college for entrance to its four-year medical course. It should be remembered that small classes, not exceeding fifteen, is the rule in tle University medical school, and that far more personal attention is given to each student than is possible in the large colleges. Furthermore, it should be known that the necessary expenses in this school are from two to three hundred dollars less, per year than are those of larger schools of medicine. In view of all this, it would seem manifest that the University is rendering excellent service to the state, through this as well as through every other college of the University group. .5 mm... pa PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY The most direct and notable contribution thus far made by the School of Medicine was that of securing legislative establishment and support of a state public health laboratory. This laboratory has accomplished large things under the efficient director who has been associated with it since it was opened, July I, I907. It is impossible to determine the value to preventive medicine alone; and the assistance rendered to physicians and patients in arriving at correct diagnosis of various diseases is wholly beyond one,s ability to estimate. In order to increase the echiency and multiply the service, branch laboratories have been established at Minot and Bismarck, and through this arm of public service, the University is extending first aid, not only to those who are diseased, but what is even more important, to the majority of the population who may escape disease. The Public Health Laboratory is a source of great strength to the School of Medicine because of the fact that its director is also the teacher of the important subjects of bacteriology and pathology in the University medical school. SCIENCE HALL The Course in Nursing This is one of the new departments of the University established in I910, for the better equipment of the nurse, demanded by the physician and community. The course consists of a year's academic training preparatory to their practical hospital experience. The academic course, which is an integral part of the University organization, has been worked out with careful regard to the necessities of the nurse,s training and provides for thorough and complete instruction in the subjects required. It will give to any young woman who expects to follow that profession a very great advantageyin the work which she is to undertake in the hospital. Upon completion of the year of academic work, students taking this course are admitted to a number of affiliated hospitals which have indicated tldeir willingness to receive them for two years of practical work. Such a course has an advantage oxer training given wholly in the hospital, in that the theoretical work is systematic and thorough, rather than frag- mentary and crowded in between long, hard hours given to tlte care of patients, rooms, Hoors, the making of beds and the like. This academic course preliminary to the hospital training of nurses is one of the only two of its character in the country, the other being the one recently established at Columbia University in New York City. -W-' e w - ;-w........... k W eMiHm m. A .r: azarr- :v m: www.mf i : .,,...e,J- -, M-.. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering HE College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering will with the present year complete the first decade of its existence. Few in the College realize the struggles through which it has passed because of lack of equipment. The needs of the College for adequate equipment are great today, but they are as nothing compared with its needs in its earlier history. In spite of all these handicaps, however, the College has turned out a product of which the University may feel proud, men who have taken highest rank among graduates of the older and more noted universities, at one of the most celebrated engineering schools of the land, men who by their brilliant careers have attracted the attention of faculty members outside of their own college faculty. The reputation of the University of North Dakota for high grade work has spread rapidly and far as a result of the work of those graduates who went to this great eastern institution to make a mark for themselves, and a reputation for North Dakota, one as a post graduate student and five as instructors. The graduates have made no less a recorcl in other lines of engineering, such as designing, manufacturing of gas engines, contracting and structural engineering, etc, so that while the equipment of the College has been limited, it has given its graduates a training which has given them initiativeness, self-reliance, and ability to stand alone and make use of their training in solving their engineering problems. The growth of the College has been all that could be expected. In I902 it was given a building adapted for shops and laboratory purposes, which building was so placed tlat when the University should get a new power plant, the old power plant could be advantageously used as additional laboratories. This long deferred hope was finally realized one year ago, so that the College now occupies one twoestory building 54 X 100 feet, and a one-sfory structure 40 x I75 feet. This additional space has made it possible to provide the College with an upeto-date foundry, fully equipped, which will be in operation during the second semester of this year. This additional room has also made it possible to provide the College with a lignite gas producer and gas engine to utilize the gases made from lignite coal, which is so abundant in North Dakota, and which bids fair to become a prominent factor in the production of power, and in the industrial development of the state, for the results thus far obtained indicate that it can be advantageously used as a fuel for the production of power. The old heating plant has made it possible to equip two boilers for experimental purposes, one of which is provided with a mechanical stoker, and a furnace specially designed to burn lignite coal, which has proved to be a decided success. The wisdom of installing such apparatus has been clearly shown by recent investi- ga'ions, and the graduates are fortunate indeed to have the opportunity of becoming acquainted with this latest and very economical method of producing power from coal, a method which will very likely come rapidly into favor. The College is making history in investigating this problem, and is rendering tle state a valuable service in showing how it can best utilize the great lignite helds, and in training men so as to take prominent parts in the development of this great resource. The College has an equipment equalled by that of few institutions, which enables it to train men for gas engineering. The giowth of the College ID numbers and In material equipment has been gratifying, for in spite of the additional space recently acquired the College is crowded as never before for want of room. Its class and drawing rooms are filled to overflowing; so much so, that two instructors in technical branches have during the past year been obliged to hold their classes in another building. It is to be hoped that in the near future the College will be provided with a large. commodious ancl artistically designed building. suitable for the designing and class room work of the College for years to come, for the College will doubtless have a history similar to those of other engineering colleges in other state universities, and grow by leaps and bounds, keeping step with the growth of the University and the development of the state. , The state is fortunate indeed in having such a strong College, giving its young men a first-class technical training, as the College of Mechanical and Electrical En- gineering, and the College is also fortunate in having such an energetic and capable body of students from which to draw. The students of this College are the sons of a wide-awake, ambitious and self-reliant people, who had courage and initiative to break away from their homes in the older and settled parts of the country, and push out on the frontier to blaze the way for a new commonwealth. Such people are above the average or they would not have ventured into the great and unknown Northwest. It is but natural to expect ,the children of such a people to be of an unusually high calibre, and with capabilities of a high order. MINING BUILDING CIVIL ENGINEERING NE step in the growth of the University is marked by the formal establishment in the Division of Engineering of the complete course in civil engineering, from which for the first time there are graduates this year. Civil engineering, however, has been by no means neglected in the past, and most of the work has been offered in previous years, so that students thus inclined have been able to prepare themselves to a reasonable extent, even though finally receiving other degrees. This is shown by the tasks that some of our engineering graduates have found themselves able to handle advantageously. Among the men who have been trained at the University are now numbered successful city engineers, hydraulic engineers, railway engineers, contractors, and superintendents of construction. English, mathematics, science, and mechanical drawing are basal subjects common to all engineering courses. The work typical of the civil engineering course is devoted especially to the following lines: First, surveying in its various forms, elementary and adwancecl, This is occasionally a convenient accomplishment for any engineer, and two hundred students here have done elementary work in that line in the past eight years. But thorough proficiency in advanced work is a prime necessity for young civil engineers, most of whom must expect to spend behind a transit a large portion of their first few years after graduation. Second, roofs and bridges and the structural mechanics involved in the design and construction of trusses, arches, and higher structures of all forms. In the present day of huge steel bridges and of steel frame construction for nearly all large buildings, this subject has an importance unclreamed of in the old days of masonry and timber construction. Third, concrete, plain and reinforced, and its use in construction. This material is a product of the last decade, and the knowledge of the principles of its use is taking long and rapid strides, for it is likely to become the chief building material of the future. Fourth, railway location, construction, maintenance, and im- provement. Thousands of American engineers are engaged in that work, both in the United States and for foreign companies, and they occupy a position of equal rank with their brothers, the mechanical engineers in the motive power department and shops of the railway. Fifth, hydraulics, and its application to water-power development, to canal and drainage work, and to irrigation. Sixth, sanitary and municipal engineering, including water supplies, sewerage, and roads and pavements. This course is now upon the same footing as the other courses of the University. Nearly a fourth of all the engineering students this year are enrolled in it, all the subjects have been regularly taught with classes of satisfactory numbers, and all the work has arrived at the desired results. COLLEGE OF MINING ENGINEERING EW' industries or professions require for their success higher technical skill and training than do those connected with mining, metallurgy and allied manufacturing industries, and next to agriculture none contribute so largely to the growth and prosperity of a nation. The College of Mining Engineering of the University of North Dakota aims to give a strong technical and practical training which will fit young men to fill successfully important positions in the various branches of the mining industry. This is made possible in a large way on account of the connection of this college with the University, under which conditions every student has all the advantages of a university with its specialists in the various departments of instruction, its libraries, and its well equipped laboratories and shops. Recognizing the fact that a mining engineer needs familiarity with a wide range of subjects, the course of study, while embracing the more important fundamental and technical subjects, includes also a number which add breadth and versatility. The courses open a variety of attractive fields of work in connection with mining, metallurgy, fuel and gas engineering, ceramics, geology, surveying, and other engineering subjects which the student can emphasize during his college course and in which he can specialize in post graduate work leading to the master's degree or an advanced corresponding engineering degree. During two summer vacations students are required, as a part of their course, to spend three weeks in some mining region for the purpose of studying the geological conditions, mineral formations. the work of mining, milling and reduction. The time is spent under the direction of the professor in charge. DiHerent regions are Visited successive years in order that the student may become familiar with representative mines and methods of Operation in different lines of mineral production. Arrangements are frequently made so that mining students who wish to, can spend their summers in remunerative employment in various mining regions and in work which affords excellent training for them in connection with their future profession. The young mining engineer must not only become familiar with mining operations but he must also be a practical man and one skilled in the manipulation of the appliances used in the various departments of the industries. For this reason careful attention is given to the technical and practical equipment of this college. The best type of apparatus and machinery is provided in the metallurgical, assaying and ore treatment laboratories. The milling laboratory is equipped with a complete model concentrating plant of tie latest type and of sufficient size to run several tons of ore and to make perfect milling and concentration tests. In the operation of this plant the students become familiar with standard methods used in actual practice. The mill room is also provided With a hve-stamp gold mill and amalgamating plates, and a model cyaniding plant, where actual work in stamping, amalgamating ancl cyaniding can be carried on. In addition to these, a variety of other milling and mining machinery is provided. North Dakota is starting on a period of rapid and large development of her mineral resources, especially her coal, clays and building materials. These industries are of great value to the people of our state and deserve the services of the best technically trained engineers which the College of Mining Engineering can produce. Special training will be given to ht men to develop the coal and clay resources of the state, particular attention being given to the best methods of lignite mining, handling, storing, burning, briquetting and gas production. The fuel and gas testing laboratories and the experimental gas plant at the School of Mines and the briquetting and larger gas plant and mine at the Mining Sub-Station provide splendid facilities for training in coal and gas work. On account of the importance of the clay products among the mineral resources of the country, and especially because of the large deposits of valuable clays in North Dakota, it has seemed particularly desirable that considerable attention should be given by the College of Mining Engineering to various lines of clay working. For these reasons a Ceramic department has been established in the School of Mines. This department has been equipped with a variety of clay working machinery for making brick, tiles, sewer pipe, etc. In addition to this there is a complete model pressed brick plant capable of producing 10,000 small pressed brick per clay. For the manufacture of pottery there is reproduced on a small scale the essential features of the larger potteries, including crusher, pulverizer, clay mixer, purifier, filter pump, pug mill, jollies, throwing wheels, moulds and glaze making machinery, as well as pottery kilns. The student may thus produce a variety of wares, from common brick and tile to the more artistic pottery. Besides the technical instruction, a large amount of experimental and research work is also given in the College of Mining Engineering. To aid in this work there has been established at the School of Mines an Experimental Station, and at Hebron, in the coal and clay region in the western part of the state, a Mining Experimental Sub-Station. The work of the two stations is carried on jointly. Certain lines of investi- gation which require much laboratory equipment and research will be taken up at the School of Mines, but when conclusions have been reached by experimental work in the laboratories these conclusions will be put to a practical working trial in the testing plant of the Sub-Station, for the purpose of proving their correctness and value on a practical or commercial basis. In this manner, by combining the technical and the practical, it is the purpose of the College of Mining Engineering to serve the state in every way possible, not only by aiding in the investigation and development of its resources, but also by sending out young men who shall be well fitted to fill important places in their profession with credit to themselves and to the University, and who, with a training cultural, scientific and technical, shall have sufficiently broad and high views to become active, useful and noble members of society. TEACHERS COLLEGE DEPARTMEN T whose function was to be the professional preparation of teachers was established at the University by the organizing act, or charter of l883. The department was known up to I905 as the uNormal Department, and extended two years above the completion of a high school curriculum. In 1905 Teachen College was organized as an extension of the Normal Department to a full four-year college curriculum. There had been, up to 1910, in connection with the University what was called e Preparatory Department. In that year practically all of this department was transferred to the Educational Department of Teachers College and transformed into a Model High School to serve as a laboratory for the Department of Education in the way of opportunity for observation and practice, and for the study at first hand of problems in secondary education. This Model high school has a complete corps of teachers chosen on account of their professional preparation and training in their respective lines of high school work. The Model high school is housed in Teachers College building and is under the immediate supervision of Professor C. C. Schmidt. The chief aim and function of Teachers College is the preparation of teachers for secondary and higher education. Special curricula are offered in all subjects taught in high schools, including manual training, domestic science, commercial subjects, music and drawing. Those who complete the four-year curriculum, making one or two subjects, or lines, their majors, receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts and also the Bacheloris Diploma in Education, the latter being the professional instrument and good as a state certificate of the highest class. Those who complete the special two-year curriculum receive the uTeachers Certificate, which is also good in law as a state certificate. The degree of Master of Arts may be secured by those holding the baccalaureate degree from a college of recognized standing, by. pursuing, for one year in residence, a major and two minor subjects The major or minors may be in Education, subject to the rules and regulations of the Committee on Graduate Instruction. The legislature of I909 appropriated $60,000 for a new building for Teachers College. This was ready for occupancy in the fall of l9l0. This new building, located on the new campus just east of Science Hall, is the most beautiful and complete on the University campus. In the basement are the manual training and domestic science departments, the fan-room of a scientific system of ventilation, and an excellent gym- nasium. On the second floor are six recitation rooms with oflices attached, and oflices of the Dean of Teachers College and the Superintendent of the Model high school. On the second Hoor are four recitation rooms, a parlor for the young women of Teachers College, and a beautiful auditorium that will seat about 325 people. On the third floor are the Commercial department, a large room for Art and Design and two other recitation rooms. The interior finish of the building is in oak and the color scheme is simple, restful and artistic. The external architecture is academic Jacobean and will be the type, or standard, for future buildings on the campus. The University of North Dakota is the first state university in this country to realize in practice what they are all now aiming at-a separate building for their School of Education and an organized Model High School in connection with it. The University of Toronto, we notice, has just recently completed a building for its Teachers College and has a similar organization and Model high school. Several state universities have recently organized similar schools of Education and have been before their legis- latures for ways and means. The University of North Dakota is at the front. TEACHERE COLLEGE a. W .5: : wmvwaw: 'I'J Earle J . Babcock . 5., innesota Dean of College of ining Engineering Geo. S. Thomas Joseph Kennedy M A..Virginia . .. innesola Dean of College of Arts Dean of Teachers College Andrew A. Bruce Ella L. Fulton . L. B.,Wisconsin B.A., icago . Dean of College of Law Dean of Women Dean 0 M. A. Brannon M. A.. Wabash Dean of College of edicine Calvin H. Crouch M ., ornell f Coll: e of Mechanical and E ectrical ngineering George St. John Permtt B. A., University of Oxford Associate Professor of Latin Meyer Jacobstein Ph ., o umbia Assistant Professor of Economics a EQ ,3 Mchibald L, McDonald Assistant Professor of Frederick H. Koch M . A. Harvard Assistant Professor of ramanc Literature and Oratory Henry Le Daum M. A.. Ohio Wesleyan Assislant Professor of tench an Spanis Language and Literature Charlcs C. Carpenter L L 3., Harvard Assistant Professor of aw Howard E. Simpson . ., Harvard Assistant Professor of Geology Samuel J. Pease . A., Northwestern Assistant Professor of French and German , 0 ns opkins Anatomy Bartholemew J. Spence Wallace N. Stearns Robert F. Young . D , Princeton P . D., oston P11. 0., Nebraska Assistant Professor of Assistant Professor of Assistant Professor of ysics History Biology Flora E. Balch Marcia Bisbee Christine Boyson 13.5., Columbia M. A., North Dakota B. 5., Columbia Instructor in Instructor in Instructor in Mathematics Chcmistry English J, Marshau Brannon B. A.. Norkh Dakota Inslructor in i0 ogv Margaret Ca-ble Instructor m ernmics George A. Abbott h. 13., Massachusetts Professor of Chemistry Elwyn F. Chandler . ., lpon Professor of Mathematics Albert J. Becker A . E... ichigan Professor of Applied athematics and Mechanical Drawing Hon. G. C. H. Corliss Professor of Law Luther E. Birdzell L. . .. inois Professor of Law John M. Gillette Ph. .. icago Professor of History James E. Boyle . .. Wisconsin Professor of Economics and Political Science Orin G. Libby . ., Wisconsin Professor of History A.J La dd 13.11 D.. Michigan Professor of Education Charles C Schmidt . MA. Minnesota Professor of Education xincipal of the Model High School Arth ur G Leonard PL: D.. Joh ns Hopkins Professor of Geology Vernon P. Squires icago Professor of English anguage and Literature Gottfried E. Hult M A., innescta Professor of Greek Language and Literature A. Hoyt Taylor Pb . Gottingen Professor of Physics Gustav F. Ruedigcr .13. Chicago Professor of Bacteriology and Pathology MJohn Tingelstad Luther College Professor of Scandinavian anguage and Literature Md ' x.. i., 4.4-x4u Cmrge H. 'Cal-dweH E. C. Converse Habert W. Daudt BerthaErdmann ., Ichggan M.A., Illingis . 5.. Harv'ard . . . Instructor m Instructor m Instruct'or 1n Instructpr 1n Physiology Science Chemistry Nursing E. C. Griess Arthur C. Hargrave Carl Henninger Raymond R. Hitchcock B. S. in E. E.. Purdue Instructor in M. A.. Illinois M. A., Northwestern ' Instructor in hop Work Instructor in Instructor in Mechanical Drawing German Mathematics A. F. Hunsaker P. E. Henwood M. A., Illinois B. S. in M. E., Instructor in History Armour Institute George W. Jones Tasso Lindsey Instructor in B. S. Bradley Accounting and Polytechniclnstitute ommerce Instructor in Manual raining Rulhedg A. Hunt Instructor 1n Shpythand an Typewntmg 10 tate University Instructor in Metallurgy an Assaying Harald A. McAllister M S Florence H. Osborne Instructor in Drawing William W. Norton M. A., Minnesota Instructor in Music Sam R4 Rhodes M. Esther Pike David L. Dunlap E. B. Stephenson M 5.. Furman Physical Director for M. 13., Michigan Ph. 13., Illinois University Women Athletic Director for Instructor in en Mechanical Drawing John A. Taylor Cornelia B. Whitc William T. Wells M. A., Amherst Instructor in B. 5.. Mass. Institute of Instructor in English Domestic Science Tech gy . no 9 Asslslant Public Heahh 1 aboratory Ruth E. Browne Ph. 8.. Grinnell Cataloguer University Library Clinton A Thompson Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds 5. Emma Hickman Ph. 3.. Danuw Librarian Mary E. Bowman Librarian College of Law Sarah Hougham . 5., Kansas State gri, College Assistant, Library Daisy B. Treen Manager of Commons Margaret Fgwcett Assnslant. Library Frank E. Halik Mechanician J. W. Wilkerson John D. Woods William F; Harmes John M. Gilmore Secretary B. A.. North Dakota C er Bookkeeper Registrar Edith M. Bosard Assistant Registrar J. Louise Marcley oston University Director of Stenographic Bureau Mabel Rand olph Secretary to the President William H.-Bates. M. D. Harrison A.Rronson,L.L.B. Andrew Ekern M D. Lecturer 1n College Lecturer on Property Lecturer 1n College of of Medicine Medicine Hon. Txacy R. Bangs Lecturer on Evidence Robert D. Campbell, M. D. Lccturer in C01 ege of Medicine CharlesS. Crane, M D. Lecturer 1n College of Medicine August EggersV M. D. Lecturer on Materia Medica Hen ry.H Healy. M..D, Lecturerry In College of Medwine Bardi G. Skulason. B. A. Director of Moot Court College of Law James Grassick M.D Lecturer 111 College of Medicine John D. Taylor. M. D. Lecturer on Pathology Henry M. Wheeler, M. D. Lecturer an Surgery HG. Woutat. M. D. Lecturer In College of Medicine POST GRADUATES LIEF H. AAs Northwood, N. Dak. Augsburg Seminary. College of Arts, Adelphi. uThe last leaf upon the tree. It is incumbent upon all of us to respect Mr. Aas, and so we all do it. He can be voluble in two native tongues, but the greatest of these is that which one would expect from his complexion. It is his intention to become a minister, and indeed we find the ambition worthy. IVER A. ACKER Hillsboro High, Arts 'lO. Scholarship, Fellow in Economics, Civics Club, Sock and Buskin, Ad Altiora, V. B. C., Intercollegiate Debater ,l I. To be at well favored man is a gift of Fortunef, In debate and oratory Iver is a host in himself. An economist of much renown with many ideas as to the doing of things which Governor Burke has decided to allow him practice. Quite right, the nation has been waiting something over a hundred years for Iver. Though not altogether at ease when con- versing with his fair advisers, there are other reasons than diffidence. MARY WINNIFRED TROTTER Osnabrock, N. D. Model High. Graduate Arts, A. D. T ., Y. W. C. A. Womenls League, Sock and Buskin. Luck obeys the downright striker. Winnifrecl has been at the U, long enough to be a judge of its affairs to some extent. She absorbs all that comes her way with great facility and has been known to have extras for distribution. But don't let her Hood you with them. However, she is not in- tolerant, and her experience so far has only tended to make her a very genial, whole- soulecl philosopher with a habit of doing her work. 1-1. MARSDEN KISHPAUGH Rolette, N. Dak. Cooperstown High. Arts ,IO. Graduate Arts, Adelphi, Y. M. C. A. uHe was a scholar and a ripe and good 0716. A very industrious and conscientious man, whose greatest disappointment in life is the existing state of morals in Budge. Though he,s tried hard to reform us all, we really don,t hold it against him. A scholar with a rare appreciation of literature; he gives the professors the impression of being able to write a text of their particular subject almost any day. HOWARD C. CHRISTIE Oakdale, Ont. Portage La Prairie. Collegiate, E. E. ,l0. Electrical Engineer- ing, Eng. Society. llA man of few words. There are some people who find Christie crusty of speech, but these have not pene- trated into the depths of his nature. He is a man filled with ideas, and though these are sometimes not original they are always safe and conservative. A good man in classes, and as inevitable as fate. ENGEBRETE T. TUFTE Northwood, N. Dak. St. Olafs College. Botany Scholarship, Biological Seminar, Mia mer, Civics Club, Glee Club. uSo like a waiting genilewoman. Truly so suave a man as this cannot be found outside the environs of Science Hall, the home of future practitioners. In aspect he is a Norwegian, in breeding a gentleman, and in convictions an ultra-aristocrat. Personally he is easy to agree with, and his friends come like taking money from father, it is so easy for him. w I l x r M SE a0 RS SENIOR HISTORY PHILOSOPHER, wise in the lore of college, once said: Freshmen should be seen and never heard; Sophomores should be seen, but never noticed and seldom heard; Juniors should be seen and listened to with patience; But Seniors should be seen, heard and noticed on all occasions. We, the class of I91 I, having passed through all the vicissitudes of the three'year journey through Freshman, Sophomore and Junior land, have arrived, sixty strong, in the land of dignified Seniorhood. Our number was greater than this when we first launched upon our journey, but many have deserted, and some have been wrecked upon the cruel rocks of Cons and Flunks. As Freshmen we hearkenecl to the sage and were seeneespecially were we seen by the class of 1910, who did not appear to like our looks and seemed resolved to rid the campus of our hateful sight. But in vain, and after defeats in football, baseball, and color fights, the 19103 deigned to permit that we still be seen about the University campus. As Sophomores we sought new fields to conquer and found them in 19l2, and if, contrary to the sage, our difficulties with 19IZ were noticed or heard, indeed are we to blame for this, for were not these Freshmen nefarious blots upon the landscape? But after that hard-fought scrap, that Zig-Zag, that football and basketball game, 1912 was seen no more. Reaching tle dignity of our Junior year, we threw aside such childish matters as class-scraps and devoted ourselves to such real issues of College as the Prom and who should run uThe Student. We have now reached the stage when, according to the sage, we may be seen, heard and noticed upon all occasions. With such handsome men as Guy Budge and Don Woods, why should we not be seen? With such orators as Creenleaf and such masters of small talk as BrockhoH, why should we not be heard? and with our total aggregate of talents we are bound to be noticed. The career of 19H is drawing towards its close. In our class we have numbered men brilliant in debate, oratory and upon the athletic field. Although our number is small our class spirit is such that we are in doubt as to whether or not the University can exist without us. Be that as it may, we have filled our niche in the College World to the best of our ability and we hope that in the years to come in the history of the University, 1911 will be gone but not forgotten,, by the Alma Mater, the ranks of whose alumni we shall then have gone to fill. LIDA ABRAHAMSON Grand Forks High. Arts, Adelphi, Phi Kappa Chi, Ex. Board of Womenk League. uCenile in manner, vigorous in perform- ancef' Here's Lida, always merry and always in a hurry. If diligent work and perseverance bring success Lida will attain it. She holds the presidency of one organization and has a natural monopoly on the office of vice president. Her great motto: uTheres no time like the present. JOHN BALDWIN Hope High. Mining, Eng. Society, Hesperia. My own thoughts are my comjrmnions.w And Baldwin always travels in good com- pany. A thinker who expounds on any given thought willingly. An Arts grad. who decided to get in with a bunch of good fellows, and so took Mining. Has a perfectly lovely time at all the receptionseno higher appreciation can possibly be written. PAUL BARNES Glen Ullin, N. Dak. Model High. Civil EngH Hesperia, Civics Club, Eng Soc., V. B. C., Athletic Board ,09310, Dee hating Board ,09-'l0, Track ,093l0, Football 07308309, Captain Football Team ,IO. uThe great silent man! looking round on the noisy insanity of the world. A sober minded philosopher who watches the parade with a quiet, condescending smile. His boot has often saved the llVarsity from defeat. In some strange way he has se- cured a mortgage on the fireplace in Davis Hall parlor which thus far no one has been able to wrest from him. NORMAN WESLEY BENNINGTON Park River High. Mech. Eng. Eng. Society. Lars have a good time, fclloDJs; we'll soon be gone. Why, Wesley? We altogether fail to une derstand. Benny,s career is enough to make his famous namesake turn in his grave and re- nounce the great Methodist church. An en- gineer of much skill and renowneperhaps notoriety is the better word. Nevertheless, it is predicted that he will make as big a noise in the professional world as he does at present on the campus. HOWARD BOISE Jamestown High. Medic, Adelphi, Medical Society, Sigma Chi, Gamma Phi. iiHe is not short, he is not tall, He is the lad that courts them all. Howard is noted for his love of a certain Hower of the family Orchidacede and his affinity for fair-haired maidens. His popu- larity with the fair sex is evinced by the amount of Hershey he can sell in a given time. FREDERICK I-I. BRADSHAW, JR. Brooklyn, N. Y., Erasmus Hall High. Mech. Eng., Hesperia, V. B. C., Eng. Sm ciety, Athletic Board, Glee Club, Base- ball ,08309310. uStrike one, Strike two, Out on second. A talkative, jolly, comoanionable fellow. His captivating smile and pleasing manner make him popular with the ladies. An en- gineer, but not spoiled therebv. When in a particularly pleasant mood, will sing for you. A baseball player of much ability. It is also said that he has made a home run in the more important game where Cupid acts as umpire. JAMES J. BRENNAN Devils Lake High. Mining, Eng. Society, Sigma Chi, Basketball Manager ,08309, Mining Trip , I 0. iiFriend, Iim not looking for flattery, Still, don? you think I am Class .3 IT-the other twenty-four letters of the alphabet spell nothing. An able maneif suc- cess were measured by stature we tremble to think what he would not do were he six-three. There is a rumor current that Jimmie was unsophisticated during his Freshman year, but up to the present writing it has been 1mpossib1e to substantiate the report. FREDERICK J. BROCKHOFF Arts, Ad Altiora, U. C. A., V. B. C., Football Manager ,10. Grand Forks High. What should a man do but be merry? Two synonymous terms: iiBrockhoff and uearnest student? We await with eager in- terest his little monograph, uThe Conserva- tion of Energy,n or iiHow to Graduate Without Work. We Predict an unrivalled success-the public today demands assertion from authority. Brock takes an active interest in politicseit is said that the aid he brought the Democratic party was the primal cause of Burtness' success. ALAN BRUYERE Larimore High. Mining, Hesperia, Band, Eng. Society, Athw letic Board '09-'l0, V. B. C. uNature was to him so lavish of her store That size bestowed until she had no more. An authority in Metallurgy. On his frank countenance you see clearly sincerity, honor, ability, good fellowshipeand there's nothing wrong with the photograph. Brue recognizes the wisdom of Horace Greeley when he said iiGo west, young man. go westf, but being conservative he only goes about an eighth of a mile. GUY C. BUDGE. Grand Forks High. 'M. E. Alpha Kappa Zeta, Eng. Society, A. D. T. H1th; a great plague to be too handsome a man. It is a hardship for some people to be handsome, but we must confess that Guy carries it off with the best grace in the world. An incident of the Junior Prom ,10 might be mentioned here, but the subject is too ex- hausting to be pursued. As for other qualities of the mind and heart, some of them are quite unmentionable, and the rest you can guess. WM. EDWARD BUDGE Fargo. Valley City High. Mining, Alpha Kappa Zeta, Eng. Society, Football ,0910. The silence that is golden Makes a halo ,round his head. Bill is a tacitum man and a hard worker; well liked by all and very popular with the professors. He never asks for anything he doesn,t want, and therefore is certain to get what he asks for. One can see his light burn- ing all night in the Mines Building as evi- dence of his industry. MYRTLE ESTHER L015 BURNS Stanaway, Scotland; Hannah, N. Dak. Cen- tral High, Minneapolis; Hamline U. Arts, Y. W. C. A., Womenk League, Cli- onian, House, Glee Club, Student Board, Geneva Delegate ,IO. nFor if she will, she will; you may de- pend on't, And if she won't, she won't; so there's an end on't. A holder of decided opinions which she defends sturdily. Gifted with a desire for in- formation, which she usually gratifies. Gib- raltar might be hard to move but it's not as set in its manner of belief as Myrtle is. Com- petent, true blue. Why, when, where, how, ?,9 THEONE. CARKIN Hillsboro High. Teachers, Adelphi, Y. W. C. A., Womenk League, Phi Kappa Chi. hhShe doeth little kindnesses that most of us leave undone. Theone, better known as TonyfI who had completed her Normal course, heard of the wonderful class of ,I I, so returned to get the most she could out of two years with us. She has shown to us all that unselfxshness is one of the greatest virtues to be acquired. A girl worth whileushe was never known to lose a friend. GEORGE T. CHALLONER Jamestown High. Electrical Eng., Eng. Society, Alpha Kappa Zeta Student Board. hSome good I mean to do Despite of my own nature. This is one of the mighty engineers who were here before they had an engineering course. Snits has gone away and in his soli- tude there is nothing George so much re- sembles as the exhibited portraits of Pharaoh III, second son of Rameses. Unto himself he has collected an array of photographs well worthy the attention of any appreciative man. CAROLINE J. CLOUSTON Pelican Rapids, St. Cloud Normal School. Teachers, Women's League, Y. W. C. A. Falseness cannot come from herf A true hearted woman in whom one can place much trust. She has never been known to cut class or to bluffeit wasnht necessary. An astronomy student who can Hbring downH the sun as well as any doughty mariner can. EDWARD O. ELLISON Minot High, Luther College. Medic, Medical Club, V. B. C., Band, Or- chestra. And as for music, he converseth very pleasantly upon the comet. Ed is uniformly pleasant with everyone, and it is not to be wondered at that he has many friends. The only thing a maiden must look out for is that he really doesn't mean all the nice things he looks. He just simply can't help looking nice. And he is exceedingly careful of what he says as they can ascertain by trying to commit him. LAWRENCE FREDERICK FISHER New Rockford High. Medic, Hesperia, Alpha Kappa Zeta, De- bating Board of Control, Sock and Buskin, Gamma Phi, Student Board. UA stoop 0, wine, Maria! A stoop a, mine! Perhaps there are handsomer people than Sir Toby, and some of higher moral stand- ing; but for a certain Epicurean cheerfulness that is at home in any situation, a carelessness of consequences, and a constant, aH-prevail- ing, confident smileethere are none like him. CHARLES MAGORIS FLETT Larimore, U. S. Naval Academy. Mining, Alpha Kappa Zeta, Eng. Society, Football ,10. iiMelhinlfs he looks as though he were in love. Our star tackle. Magoris at one time felt a great longing for the foaming sea and jour- neyed to Annapolis. Since then he has elim- inated the sea, but his liking for iifoam re- mains as strong as before. In love with many, but thinks that Devils Lake has the fairest Garden of Roses? CARL GILBERTSON Canby, Minn., High; Teachers College. iiThe kings of modern thought are dumb.,' We think the above should hold Carl for a short time. He has the idea that he is the only living authority on Education with the exception of Schmidtie, but one reason why no one ever disputes his assumption is that he makes it in so apologetic a manner no one dreams he is taking himself seriously. But perhaps he is! He has good reason. WM. T. GILROY Drayton High, B. A. i I 0. Electrical Eng., Eng. Society, Hesperia, Stu- dent Asst. in Physics '09-,10, Scholar in Electrical Eng. ,IOJI 1. Tis deeds must win the prize. And if deeds can do it, Bill is very likely to get there. He is one of the practical elec- trical engineers, and about the only one who can talk to Dr. Taylor and know absolutely whereof he speaks. He is a heavy-weight in the subjects of switCh-boards, ohms, re- sistances and cross-sections. There may be others. u, WM. H. GREENLEAF Grand Forks High. Arts, Ad Altiora, Pres. Mens, Union, Y. M. C. A., V. B. C,, Civics Club, Ecli- tor-in-Chief Student, Intercollegiate De- bater ,09, Oratory ,10, State Delegate N. D. O. A., Secy.-Treas. Western League of Oratory. iiLooIf at him with alve; consider him with reverence; treat him with the profound respect that is his due. And after going through with these pre- liminaries you may go up close and talk to him without any fear whatever, for if there is a man at the U who carries honors lightly and with ease, it is that same William. T. A. GUSTAFSON Reeder, N. D.; Windom, Minn., High; Minn. University. Teachers, Hesperia, Civics Club, Fremsyn, Y. M. C. A., Homiletic Club, Geneva Delegate '10. iiBehavior! What Ivert thou till this man taught thee? And what art thou nanny, Did you ever see him do anything im- proper? No. Do you ever expect to? No. Do you think anyone will ever Find it possible to take exception to his attitude on any oc- casion? No. Then lies a proper man, isn,t' he? You bet your life! There,s nothing un- proper about him. The only man in school who didn,t read the improper number of Life. ORPHEUS H. HALVORSON Northwoocl High. Arts, Mining Special, Ad Altiora, Band, Glee Club, Orchestra, Sock and Bus- kin, V. B. C., Basketball Mgr. ,09. uO, a most dainty man! Ain't he just too cutePn the girls all say, and really he is an amusing, roly-poly little man. His cherubic countenance is usually derspread with a smile of pleasure, jollity and mirthgthat doesn't leave room for much else. Reciies with one of those confidential tones as though conversant with the whole subject. LEILLA HARVEY Pembina High. Arts, Clionian, House, Y.W. C. A., Wo- men,s League. uMan is a giddy thing, and this is my con- clusion.,, She hath a most radiant smileeand the blackest eyes! Furthermore we have been un- able to learn. In classes she is by turns an effective blufler, a good student, a fiasco, and a lady. At times she is all these together, and at such moments presents an insoluble problem to the student of human psychology. MARGARET C. HASKETT . Bottineau, N. D. Model High. Teachers and Arts, A. D. T., Sock and Bus- kin, U.C.A., House, Womenk League, Literary Editor llO Dacotah and ,lo Student. 71,5 great to be Irish. But very few of us can be so Irish as Margaret and yet be cosmopolitan. The peo- ple who do not like her simply do not know her. Beside being a bright and shining star in classes, and known to all of us through the medium of the pen, she is possessed of a ready and kindly wit that makes her the best company in the world. RALPH L. HEALEY Red Lake Falls, Minn., High; Minnesota U. Mining, Eng. Society, Band, Alpha Delta Phi, Minnesota Chapter. 'lHe was a man versed m the World, As a pilot in his compass. A complacent, self-sufficient man who never becomes excited. A musician most popu- lar at the Men's Union, where he is the central figure of many a song-fest. ilAw, fellows, whatls the hurry? MYRTLE M. HELMER Larimore High; Valley City Normal. Arts, Adelphi, Glee Club, Sock and Buskin, Womenls League. A brown-eyed maid with a raguish smile. Dainty, debonair, delightful. An English shark of the first degree; ambitious in classes, She is to be found at all social functionse where she is almost too popular to be an en- tire success with her University sisters. Mean- while she is doing her share in brightening this dull, dreary world. MABEL HOLT Blabon, N. Dak. Northwood High; Model High. Teachers, Sorosis, Mimer, Y. W. C. A., House, Student Board, Ex. Board Wo- men,s League. It's all right to love humanity, But I mas born a specialist. For particulars go to the little parlor of Davis ,most any time. This vivacious young lady is, in chemical phrase, of slightly acid reaction, and commendable as an active prin- ciple wherever found. It is rumored that since she donned her Senior cap she has decided to eschew all slamming. Mabel is one of the most conscientious students of her class. CHAS. E. HUNT Jamestown High. Medic, Medical Society, Band, Orchestra. Manager Glee Club, Adelphi, Gamma Phi. iiFul wel he sange the service devine. Every Sunday morning Charley is matched against the pipe organ of the Methodist church;ethus far the struggle has been at- most a drawethe organ having the advan- tage of age and experience, whilst Charles has the wider range and greater staying power. His Methodist tendencies manifest themselves in other waysebut why tell what you all know.3 LARs L. HYDLE Ulvik, Norway. Grand Forks College. Arts, Ad Altiora, Fremsyn, Civics Club. uYet, if men moved him, Dias he such a storm As oft ,twixt May and April is to see. This sturdy son of Norway came to us from Grand Forks College, where his native loyalty brought him much eminence. He has been prominent here as a man of marked ability, as a student of indefatigable energy, and of strong if rather weird opinions on about everything in general, from marriage to Senior Proms. All joking aside, Hydle is a man who always stands for the right as he sees it, and most particularly for the spirit of real democracy. awe.-w.-.w..we-.- . x . JOSEPH A. INGRAM Truro, N. Dak. Reynolds High. Mining, Eng. Society, Band, A. D. T., U. C. A. uFor he could distinguish and divide A hair, 'twixt south and southeast side. That only goes to show how precise Joe is in his work. His public appearances are usually only when he punishes the piano. For the greater part he sits on the shore and watches the Heet go by, but on occasion goes forth to do mighty deeds. Would there were more like him! LILLIAN JOHNSON Northwood High. Teachers, Sorosis, Mimer, Y. W. C. A., House, Student Bd., Womenk League. She is pretty, and honest, and kind; And one that is your friend. Lillian is always a booster, never a knock- er, and her optimism is infectious. One of the bunch from Northwood which is slowly achieving the conquest of the University. The only thing that can upset her good nature is a dearth of jokes for the Student. iiA joke, a joke! My kingdom for a joke! GILBERT I. JOHNSON Larimore, N. Dak. Model High. Arts, Ad Altiora, Civics Club. iiHeX a man worthy any Woman. Almost any afternoon he can be found at the libraryewhere he goes to study Pol. Econ. 'Tis strange that one so democratic as he can be so exclusive at times. To be three years in love exeeedeth a college educatione he,s eligible for a doetofs degree. EDGAR B. KNAPP Lisbon High. Mining, Eng. Society, Geology Club, Track '09-'10. uTherefore Achilles will never catch up with the tortoise. Burt has been pursuing his University studies for four years now, and though he is evidencing great endurance at the present time, and making manful efforts, the afore- said subjects are in a fair way to make their escape entirely. Never mindethe brightest man is he who does not let the course inter- fere with his education. FRANK LANCER Casselton High. Arts, Hesperia, U. C. A., Civics Club, Dele- gate Intercollegiate Civic League ,10, Delegate Students, Catholic Association '10. uDiscretion in speech is more than 613- quence. Mr. Langer is one of the busiest men in school, for besides being president of his class he is prominent in half a dozen other activities. As usual with busy people, how- ever, he is always to be relied upon. We need never worry about his future, for if no cases come to him heill invent some. ANNA LEINE Northwood High. Model High. Teachers, Y. W. C. A., Clionian, Womenis League, Mimer. HOf manners gentle, of affections mild. This stately Norse maiden is a prospective teacher and if her looks were an index to her wisdom, she would go well recommended. There is, however, the added fact that she is one of our best students. JENNIE BELLE. LEWIS Devils Lake High. Teachers, A. D. T., Phi Kappa Chi, Or- chestra, House, Y.W. C. A., Wo- menls League, Glee Club. It is foul weather in us all When you are cloudy.n Jennie Belle is not exactly what Dr. Stearns would call a liCycIopedic Sphinx of Ais and Bisf, but she gets them just the same. Even so, her studies never interfere with her college life, and if there is a good time going, Jennie Belle is right after ite- and it will be Hgoing some if it keeps ahead of her. We all know her through her music; some delight in a better acquaintance. IRWIN LUND Kindred, N. Dak. Model High. Mining, A. D. T., V. B. C., Eng. Society, Baseball Manager 'I l. HLaughed at all his jokes, For many a joke had he. The perpetrator of many a bum witticism. An authority on the morning after the night before. Irwin came here years ago when the school was small, and notwithstanding its marvelous progress and development, the in- stitution has been unable to keep pace with him. A miner excelled only by Wallace. JOSEPH L. MARTINEAU St. John, N. Dak. Model High. Medic, A. D. T., Medical Society, U. C. A., Sigma Chi, Gamma Phi, Band, Glee Club, Athletic Board 'lO-ill, Captain Track ,10. iiWhy, man, there be good fellows in the World. A jolly good fellow who succeeds in everything he chooses to attempt. In track he is there seven days of the week, and as a soloist he again qualifiesein height, distance and endurance. A worthy member of the best bunch in the institutionethe senior nedics. PEARL MONROE Langdon High. Arts, Alpha Delta, Womenk League. uGood fellowship is the ship for me. Pearl came from Langdon some four years ago to show the University people what a real basketball player looked like. Her specialties are breaking hearts and making baskets, and both as a breaker,, and a maker she is certainly a winner. HERBERT J. MOVIUS Lidgemood High. Medic, Adelphi, V. B. C.. Glee Club, Track t09310, Basketball Mgr. th. HOur partings, though late, appear always 100 soonf, There is not a more consistent man on the campus or off it as far as any one knows. We are not saying in which line he is most thor- oughly so, however. Another track man with a double record. The faculty seriously con- sider withholding his diplomaenot because of his grades, but to give the world another year in which to prepare itself against the time of his entering the profession. EMILY B. NASH Grand Forks High. Arts, Alpha Delta, Womenis League. iiMusic, when soft voices die, Vibrales in the memory. Emily came to the University from that source of all goodethe Grand Forks High School. She arrived here a year ahead of the rest of us--but it took her a couple of years to decide between being a second Pad- erewski and graduating with the class of 191 I. Like a sensible person she decided on the latter course, for which we are all glad. EILERT NESDAHL Shevlin, Minn. Grand Forks College, Model High. Mech. Eng, Hesperia, Fremsyn, Y. M. C. A., Eng. Society, Band, Civics Club, Member Budge Hall Council. uSingular in every particular. Which, being translated, means that he countenances no form of double-dealing. If this explanation suits you not, form one of your own. The holder of the Varsity record for asking wooden questions, though there are many competitors. Through this self-same sys- tem he has acquired much information-the greater part of it being gratuitous. HAZEL B. NEILSON Valley City High. Arts, A. D. T., Phi Kappa Chi, Y. W. C. A., Womenis League, Athletic Board of Control ,09, Geneva Delegate '10. Rare compound of jolliiy, frolic and fun, To relish a joke and rejoice at a pun. It is seldom that one meets a happier, more songful lassie than this sprig of the thistle. But though she admits compatriotism with Bruce and the rest of them, there could be nothing more apt than the way she does the Irish maid on the stage. She is one of the most kindly and pleasant of those who leave us this year. PETER NESTOS Minot High, Luther College. Arts, Medic. ,12, Adelphi, Mimer, Medical Club, V. B, C., Gamma Phi. 1,116 lived and loved.n A handsome fellow, who couldn't help fussing if he tried; most popular with the ladies. For complete details see the descrip- tion of the hero in one of George Barr Me- Cutcheon,s novels. All in all, it is no wonder that a hop without his presence is a dismal failure. MABEL OLSON Dazey, N. Dak. Model High. Arts, Sorosis, Mimer, House, Y. W. C. A., Womenk League. u1n the science lecture-room Knowledge doth she daily drink.n So much for the botany shark. It is not within the range of human endeavor to lead this lady to the point of looking into your eyes or doing anything else which is notably friv- olous. She has cares above the mundane and the romantic. Perhaps we all will some time. Who knows .3 AXEL OFTEDAL Minneapolis High. Medic, Alpha Kappa Zeta, Adelphi, Gam- ma Phi, Civics Club, Medical Society, Y. M. C. A. ilThe heart of honor, the tongue of truth. liDoc learned the art of being a gentle- man while teaching in a high school at an outpost of civilization. He is a finished cour- ttierehaving profited by the course he took at Mayville Normal. Moreover, there are many here who are willing to swear by the quality of steel in this chased scabbard. ETHEL M. POUPORE Grand Forks High. St. Catherines Acad- emy. Arts, U. C, A., Womenls League, Class Historian, Student Board, Phi Kappa Chi, Basketball ,08. llTo those that know thee not, no words can paint, And those who know thee, know all Words are faint.H Ethel entered our class in her Sophomore year, but since then she has made up foi the time lost by not being a Freshman with us. When you want a thing well done, Ethel is there every time. This may account for the number of baskets she shot, as well as the number of AB found in her credit book. GEORGE PULLIN Pleasanton, Iowa. Arts, Mining, Hesperia, V. B. C., Eng. 5? ciety, Budge Hall Council, Ments Union '09-,10, Manager Track Team '09. Nature hath framed strange felloDJs in her time. A little of the unusual is good for u5w-a break in the monotony is always welcomed. A man of extraordinary abilityethe doer of many deeds recorded in history. The knight of many a faire ladye.H Below We give a brief summary of his victories in the tourna- ment of Love: JEANNETTE M. REX Grand F orks. Wooster U. Arts, Woments League. Her very fronms are fairer far Than smiles of other maidens are. So quiet and reserved is she that it is hard to say whether we know her or not. But she is not of the kind that is unkind, and her smile-if you are fortunate . Why ana- lyze our pleasures! Let us enjoy them and be content. THOMAS J. RIGHTLY Salina, Kans. St. John,s Military Academy, Colorado School of Mines, Kansas University. Mining, Eng. Society. ttHe is so young: hardly of age, or little more than that. A most effervescent man who wastes more enthusiasm than most of us can collect in a year. One thinks of him in the same breath as a miniature whirlwind, or the simoon. He holds many original ideas as to the engineefs future place in the worldeyouql notice we didn,t say ttfuture world? CLARENCE W. ROBERTSON Park River High. . Arts, Alpha Kappa Zeta. Track '10, Man- ager Track Team ,I 1. H1 will beisamebody yet. Give Boss a vaulting pole and he will rise very high in the world. Classes do not bother him; he never lets thoughts of study interfere with existence. An authority on many diversi- flecl subjectsewhich knowledge he has de- rived from much original investigation. When asked his opinion of the girls, he expresses it tersely and thusly: Divine! CLARENCE L. ROBERTSON Willow City High. Teachers, Hesperia, Student Board, Basket- ball ,1 l. llHeart whole and fancy free.,' If the volume of a man,s laugh is the measure of his mirth, then Robertson must be the happiest man in school; for day and night his hearty laugh may be heard echoing down the corridors of Budge. He is one of the mighty ones in Teachers College; we proph- esy a grand time for the fortunate high school pupils who will next year address him as llProfessor. WESLEY RUBY Cavalier High. Civil Eng., Eng. Society, Alpha Kappa Zeta. For he by geometric scale Could take the size of pots of ale. It would be hard to say just why the sug- gestion of his pronomen has so little effect upon so eminently unclerical a character. Suche it to say that he is distinguished more for conscientiousness than church-going, and that he gives each professor the impression of being a find. BEN RUSSELL Weiser, Idaho. Valley City High. n Electrical Engineering, President Eng. So- ciety. uRap! in the solitude of his own individu- alityfl Hes a shark, all right, and there,s no get- ting around it. For that matter, we don't want to get around it, because we know a good fellow when we see him. He,s neither egotistical nor selfish, and his admirers are legion because those who chat once with him become his friends. EDWARD J. SCHMIDT Minnewaukan High. Mining, Athletic Board '09-10, V. B. C., Football '07-,08309310. uWhafs the use of hurrying, fellows; thereys plenty of time. Having the potentialities of a true Will Honeycomb, Ed has kept the fellows in suspense and the girls in a state of nervous inquietude for a weary three years-and to no avail. Noted for his repartee in Spanish class. A hard workerebut also recognizes the advantages of bluffmg. EMMA SLINGSBY Hope High. Arts, Clionian, Y. W. C. A., Womenk League House, Geneva Delegate, ,lO. lTientle of speech, beneficent of mind. Her delight is in athletics; she is a mem- ber of the famous ,ll basketball team. As a result of her stay she has a well filled credit book and a host of friends among the girls. Her quiet, reserved manner prevents many from knowing her,'but she has all the more to give to those whom she chooses to know. NORMAN L. SMITH St. Thomas High. Arts, Civics Club, Y. M. C. A. uSo doth the little busy bee. One thing about Norman is certain. You can,t talk to him five minutes without finding it out, and hell never let you forget it. That is that he is specializing in economics. For him that is the only subject under the sun; all other learning is extraneous to the real needs of man. We won,t contradict him, We donit like to argue. CLARENCE O. STEE Daley, N. Dak. Model High. Mining, A. D. T., V. B. C., Student Board, Football ,05309310, Track, 07-08- 09-10, Captain of Track Team ,I l, Intercollegiate Debater ,09. HI know the gentleman To be of worth, and worthy estimation. A man who combines the practical and the cultural educations most satisfactorily. More unusual than that, he also unites oratory and physical trainingehis speeches are re- plete with many gestures. Much interested in astronomyehas seen the moon in more phases from the coulee bridge than any one else here. REUBEN STEE Dazey, N. Dak. Model High. Mechanical Eng., Arts, A. D. T., Mimer, V. B. C., Football '06-'07308309. uA man he seems of cheerful yesterdays And confident tomorrows? A primitive, primeval, primordial man of the stamp which marks the Vikings. Our ubestestn guard. Can always be found talk- ing to at least seven girls. but on occasion has shown partiality. Nothing disturbs him; he forges steadily ahead at his own sweet will. An. 3x9... .- ails R. LESLIE SUTHERLAND Backoo, N. D. Model High. Mining, Eng. Society. tiHow many jine people there are in this world if you'll only scratch them deep enoughf, A quiet and industrious man who says little. During his stay here he has been little known outside his classe-he was too busy making a name for himself. Never mixedg but he has the reSpect and admiration of those who know him. ,Tis rumored that after awhile he,s going to cut his biplane loose. L015 MADELINE SUTTON Prior Lake, Minn.; U. of Minnesota; U. of Chicago. Teachers, Womenis League, Y. W. C. A. Who can say more than this praise, That you alone are you? If one should happen to discover the fair Madeline sitting upon the parapet of a Span- ish castle with her robes of satin Howing about her and her hair bound with the customary rose ribbon, one would not be in the least sur- prised. She looks like the heroine of one of the old romances. But she really believes in woman,s suffrage, and is very sensible. MAUDE R. TEMPLETON Grand Forks High. Arts, Y. W. C. A., Alpha Delta, Executive Board of the Women's League. uFor she was ijesi the quiet kind WhOse natures nevar vary, Like streams that keep a summer mind Snow-hid in Ianuary. Maude's strong point is picking the stittest course in the catalogue. Geology and Math. are here included; she took them not because there were boys in the class,e-in spite of, rather than because of them. She is a firm believer in a liberal education, her specialties at present being astronomy and cooking. But thenr-both may be useful, in the order named, in the near future. FANNIE ROSALIE TERRETT Michigan City High. Arts, A. D. T., Y. W. C. A., Womenhs League, Phi Kappa Chi, Glee Club. Vf you should wish I were exact, Why, she,s bewitchingethalk a fact. When a hFreshieI, Fannie won the hearts of all, when she appeared as a French doll. She has entered into almost every activity of University life, getting as much fun out of it as could be found. The girls of Larimore have crowned her .hQueen of the Chafing Dish? ELINA THORSTEINSON Edinburg, N. Dak. Model High. Arts, Womenhs League, Y. W. C. A., Mi- mer, History Club. hCo on and work with all your willf, Even before coming to the U, she had read quantities of Icelandic literature. Now she has read everything from Robinson Cru- soe to Dante. A voluntary student who de- rives much pleasure and proht from her singu- lar mode of existence. ' HAZEL TOMBS Grafton High. Teachers, WomenE League, Adelphi, Alpha Delta. hShe knowS how to live and keep the middle pathf, Hazel has already engaged to join the ranks of those who wield the birch, but we predict that her sway will be as gentle and unassuming as her manner. She never suffers her spirits to be influenced by her cognomen. f?! -g--w ... HARRY E. TUFFT St. Thomas High. Arts '10. Mining, Eng. Society, Geology Club. hLoolg you, I am most concerned with my own interests. But in spite of the fact that he minds his own affairs entirely, Tufft is a very com- panionable fellow. Iths the Irish of himehis fund of amusing experiences is apparently in- exhaustible. But one should have tales to tell when they have engaged in as many industries as he has. ALMA TWETO Abercrombie, N. D. Model High. Arts, A. D. T.. Mimer, Sock and Buskin, History Club, Y. W. C. A., Thomas Medal ,06, Gansl Debater ,08309, Student Board. t7 think no virtues go with sizes. Alma has played her role well in every activity which she has entered. As a member of debating teams she has shown her dramatic ability. Alma has always been a boostely for I911, and in her Junior year was an excellent president. Though a great student of history, nevertheless she thinks of a few dates of the present, and every week looks for the uBustern page in the funny supple- ment. BERNICE VEITCI-I Grand Forks High. Smith College. Arts, Womenhs League, Phi Kappa Chi, Stu- dent Board. ttHer beauty is exquisite, but her favor in- hnilef, Not to know her is to argue oneself a Freshman and an unaspiring one. She has the optimism of the Sphinx with none of that worthy lady,s immobility, for Bernice is a merry, merry maid. We have been cheated in not having kept her more than two years. DONALD K. WOODS Grand Forks High. Medic, Gamma Phi, V. B. C., Glee Club. iiFie, what a spendihrift he is of his tongue. Early in his precocious career Don mas- tered a large vocabulary with which to en- lighten the world with his erudite and per- petual conversation. When matched against a phonograph he easily demonstrates the su- periority of mind over matter. A jovial op- timist; game to the end. HOWARD C. CHRISTIE Kawendi, Canada. 54 harmless flaming meteor shone for hair, And fell about his ears with careless air. 'Twas cruel of him not to have his photo taken. As first baseman for the medics he presents a variegated spectacle. A studious medicepersevering and diligent. His walk copyrighted. We were going to bawl him out in the Dacotah, but the faculty said it wasn't necessary. BENJAMIN F. DONOVAN A prodigy of learning, a rhapsody of words. The only theologian in the class. His is a wonderful vocabulary-eall the more note- worthy since, because of his profession, it is perforce expurgated. A diligent bearer of the Lightehe fights the good fight. E E $ . .41... wna, HHHHLUAV JUNIOR HISTORY VER since our mud-pie days we have been making history. But this recital has to do with our achievements at the University. We arrived in the usual way with the usual accompaniments of the usual kind and were promptly taken care of by the Y. M. C. A. ask me men and helpful fellow-townsmen who had preceded us. Many of us de- pended upon our own initiative and as a result experienced many wonderful happenings. We found our Deans, enrolled in classes, and forthwith began our Varsity career. We committed the same old blunders in the same old way; stood properly in awe of the upper classmen, searched for the animals on the third Hoor, became versed in the dormitory rules, dis- covered the location of the Grand, did marvelous work in public speak- ing. Who shall say that we were not active and that the subjugation of the institution was not properly begun! About three weeks after we arrived, we were planning upon mak- ing our first public appearance as an organization. Those were the clays of secrecy; it was then that our poster showing in detail the exact status of the Sophomore class was evolved. As in the case of its logical predecessor, the Declaration of Independence, from which it only differed in many ways, a period of great excitement and stress followed. The Sophomores seized as many of those posters as they were able to secure and proceeded to build a bonfire in Chisholm's rooms. The cracks in the Hoor of that Sayre Hall room may still be seen---an everlasting tribute to the chagrin of 191 I. Next came their attempt to immerse our class officers in the coulee,but thanks to their antieBaptist tendencies, and with our immediate aid this was eliminated from the program. We were still intent upon proclaiming our independence; but as the class of I91 I insisted on showing us how, we met, not in the traditional two hundred and one, Main Building, but on a broad level area near the railroad track. What did the Sophs Show us? They showed us how the Sophs treated them when they were Freshies and how every Sophomore class has treated every Freshman class ever since the institution was founded. The fight which followed was characterized by Ex-President Merri- field as the most disgraceful fight in the history of the institution. This remark from one whom, in our short acquaintance with him, we had learned to love and admire, spurred us on the think, and when such a class begins to think, there is a revolution at once. We knew that with this heroic spirit and determination to win in our boys and sympathy and understanding in our girls, we could make ourselves famous. And we did. We marked a great epoch in the making of the University. We invited the Sophomores to a big banquet in the gymnasium. Every Sophomore came, and we ate, drank, and were merry. We established the first true peace relation between classes and were the pioneers of the peace movement that followed. Then we openly and honorably challenged the Sophomores to a football game, and ever since this has been the custom. The next year we took further steps in the move- ment. We showed the Freshmen the path of gdocl, wholesome competition and we treated them so fair and square that when they became Sophomores they acted likewise. Thus the rivalry between classes has been of the most cle- sirable and honorable kind. But why do we speak of our Freshmen-Sophomore days? Because in those days we laid the foundation, upon which we have been build- ing ever since. We are now leading the busy life of Juniors. We have progressed thus far in our scholastic journey. We have made our prowess felt in every phase of collegiate endeavor. Scholarship, athletics, debate and oratory, yea, it you will have it, school politics are included in this term. Our credit books hold a varied assortment of the letters of the a1phabet--some are even rumored to have gotten Y's. We have produced a genius or two and are exceedingly thankful that we know when to stop. The ink on this manuscript is yet wet when the news of the victory of the girls basket ball team over the 191 I team is reported. ,Twas ever thus. From Victory to victory, from success to success. But why write lon- ger? We are not gifted with the fatal habit of introspection ---let others chronicle our deeds. Right theory and ability are followed by fact; for that reason we will not speak of the Jun- ior Prom or the I912 Dacotah, for they speak for themselves. As much more as you will, ad ianitum, ad libitum. May our future be even brighter than our past. JAMES MAXWELL ANDERSON Atlantic, Penn. Jamestown High. Arts, Ad Altiora, Alpha Kappa Zeta, Sock and Buskin, Editorein-Chief Dacotah Board. uHe thinks too much; such men are dan- gerousf, Whatever there may be to say for him, certainly there is nothing to be said against his record in classes. He is a general favorite with himself, and was never known to lose confidence in the worldts appreciation. At times he writes poetic prose; when inspired he even writes poetic poetry. The philosophers are his favoritesehe is our greatest exponent of the intellectual bluff. MARIE ALICE BATES Washington, D. C. Leland Stanford Univ. Arts, Y. W. C. A., Woments League, Glee Club, Delta Gamma Sorority, Stanford Chapter. $4 maid of grace, and complete majesty. Marie is our latest acquisition, just secured from the wilds of Leland Stanford. She is a student of the super-excellent kind-eclelights in Greek masterpieces; is an authority on the classicistsewhose disciple she is and a pos- sible rival. Fortunately her studies never in- terfere with her good time and she keeps her sense of humor intact. Why write9eshe,s hereAelucky U. N. D.! ANNABEL HAWLEY BATTEN Grand Forks High Arts, Women,s League, Sock and Buskin. t7 will have it so because I will haw: it 50. Our Madam Pankhurst. Should Annabel lend her logic and her voice to the cause of forensic oratory, our young men would per- chance look long for their laurels. But she chooses not PortiaUs calling, rather will her gifts be given to the more profitable cause of suHrage. The indomitable defender of wo- men,s rights; a believer in the brotherhood of man. JOSEPH A. BLEWETT Jamestown. St. John,s Academy, St. Thomas College. Mining, Sigma Chi, Eng. Society, Band, Basketball ,1031 1, Baseball ,10. 54 glass is good and a lass is good, And a pipe to smoke in cold weather; The world is good and the people are good, And we,re all good fellows together. Joe is the original silicon kid ; he is the toughest man in the class. Though infusible and noncombustible, he smokes much. An original wit who uses his wits in lieu of study. An athletic star of the first magnitudeefoote ball, baseball, basketball, highballs, all hap- pen naturally to him. To hear him recite the benefits of studying Geology is illuminating, edifying and satisfying. EMMA MARIE Buss Ceneseo, N. D. Valley City Normal. Teachers. Y. W. C. A., Women's League. Cease not in strong endeavor? Since her arrival from the Normal, Miss Bliss has undertaken the stupendous task of enforcing rules in Macnieea task worthy a courage of the most intrepid kind. A good student, ever diligent, she may regard with satisfaction her increasing store of iiAys. RAYMOND BRANNON Dickinson, N. D. Model High. Arts. i;Silent in seven languages. So quiet that you never know heis around until the marks are handed out. This photo- graph will undoubtedly satisfy much curiosity Hmany people having seen his name in the Directory naturally wondered who he was. A poor mixer, to those who know him he is the best of good fellows. BESSIE MARGARET CAMPBELL Pembina High. Teachers, Women,s League, House, Clioni- an, Y. W. C. A. iZ4 cheerful mien, a happy smile Is what announces her? Another of the people of Pembina who descended upon the University with the in- tent of leaving only what they are not able to carry away. Bess has done her share in upholding the reputation of the bunchebe- hold her array of Ais. A good, dutiful lass. who never dreamed of even wondering how it would feel to break rules. NEWELL E. CHANDLER Grafton High. Arts, Adelphi, Synergoi, Dacotah Board. Out upon it! I have loved Three whole days together? The most accomplished fusser at the U-w ancl the most inconstant. You never know where he'll be nexteand he doesnit, either. His spirits rise from absolute zero to 1000 C.; it all depends upon the temperature of her smile. Luckily his fussing is of the con- tinual and not the continuous varietyethere- fore he is left time to be a good student, and the truest kind of a friend. BETH COVERT Cakes High. Teachers, Womenk League, Y. W. C. A., Alpha Delta. iiShe grew to womanhood and between whiles Rejected several suitors, just to learn How to accept a better in his turn. Beth has taken part in all kinds of sportse from track work to skiing. She believes in variety in all things, classes being also in- cluded in this term. Of them all, Beth is the one most in need of a filing system and card index. Why? Just ,cause. THORVALD DAHL Grafton High. Arts, Freshman Law, Mimer, Civics Club, Forum, Track llO. llI am no orator, as Brutus is, But as you know me all, a plain, silent man. A consistent worker, a mighty good fellow who enjoys life without interfering with any one else,s pleasure. Came to us with a large vocabulary and obstinate opinions;now see what he is! Can never learn to run a bluff, but acquired a ready laugh which he uses when the instructor produces a joke. uYes, yes, don,t you remember? He was seen with a girl once, the first year. LOIS VIRGINIA DEVINE Wheeling, W. Va. Wheeling High, Wiley School for Women. Teachers, A. D. T., Womerfs League, Y. W. C. A.. Glee Club, Alpha Delta. She who is convinced against her will Is of her own opinion still. Lois Virginia came to far-away North Da- kota to become wise to the startling ways of doing things in the West. Whatever she may think of the experiment, ,twas a great day for the U. N. D. In spite of her many threats to just die off, we hope she will long remain with us. At her Cupid has shot many arrows but apparently only for the pleasure of again straightening them. MARION EDITH DICKINSON Minnewaukan High. Teachers, Y. W. C. A., House, Women's League. A sunny face and disposition, truly. One of the most loyal and most approach- able of the Junior Girls. She says little about her class Work, but that is necessary only for those who need the advertising. She has found what the philosophers have long soughte-un- disturbed happiness. IFS great to have a brother at schooleespecially some one else's brother. GEORGE EBNER Cando High. Arts, Civil Eng, A. D. T., Civics Club, Synergoi, Dacotah Board. I never dare to write As funny as I can? Our optimistic pessimist-efamous more for what he has left undone than what he has accomplished. Our biographereeclipsed only by Boswell and Plutarchein spite of the fact that they had poorer subject material. Eb has such an over-developed sense of humor that he can even see the joke when ifs on himself. Once considered going out for football, but decided that the work was too hard for the grub. Perseveringvor is it stubbornness? CLARENCE L. ELKIN Mayville High. Arts, Freshman Law, Hesperia, Sigma Chi. til am the lap of the pinnacle, I am the swell little chap. Eckie is the very center of our solar sys- temethe planets may now begin revolving to some purpose. A clever student. The ghosts of Blackstone, Webster and Whitelaw Reid recognize in him their only rival. Whatever his future as a lawyer, he pleads his ufirst case, every now and then with Hattering suc- cess. WILLIAM H. ELZNIC Lidgerwood High. Arts, Civics Club, History Club, U. C. A., Band. 54 very honestwhearted fellow? Together with Adam Smith, Bill is recog- nized as an authority on all economic matters. He has a collection of iiB marks that he adds to constantly. A man of common sense, at times deigning to unloosen a bit. There's the incident of the Junior Prom, you know when Bill again came up to the mark. When he desires solitude, brings forth his trombone. Bill can tell you the latest song hit at the Grand. FREEMAN B. FARROW Cavalier High. Mining, Eng. Society, Band, Glee Club. iiHe has a facile mindfi In fact, he is able to turn his attention to anything on earth which is supposed to be of a curious nature. His tendency is not really immoral, as some have supposed; he merely wishes to satisfy his curiosity upon every sub- ject under the sun, which worthy object he is rapidly attaining. Fussed once Freshman year, but had such a narrow escape from matrimony that he hasnst dared try since. HELEN CHRISTINE FINLAYSON Bottineau High. Teachers, A. D. T., Y. W. C. A., Dacotah Board, Geneva Delegate ,09, Phi Kappa Chi, Women,s League, Student Board. iiHard studying hath not made thee pale. The fact that Christine comes from Bot- tineau almost settles the matter, for that place is noted for the pretty and jolly girls it sends here. Chiistine is a loyal class worker, and a defender of the faith that is in her. Witness her committee work and the basketball team. Why, the very idea ! DONNA MAE FORKNER Wahpeton, N. D. State School of Science. Arts, A. D. T., Y. W. C. A... Ex Board Women's League, Alpha Delta, Stu- dent Board. Happy am I. from care Iim free; Why aren,t they all contented lilac me .3 As merry as the clay is long-and the days are getting longer all the time. Of much liter: ary ability, she writes those little quips which express much. Her genius lies in her vivacity and kindliness. Enougheof all the people in the world she needs a press agent least. CECYL BARTLETT GOODMAN Hillsboro High. Arts, Adelphi, Women,s League, Y.W.C.A. iiSo good a lady with so kind a heart. There is no harder Working student in the U. than Cecyl. Though she keeps her ideas to herself, she is able on occasions to dazzle the iisharks with a fact which they were un- able to guess. The game of bluff has no fas- cination for her; she is there with the why and wherefore. OSCAR GULLICKSON Park River High. Arts, Athletic Board, Mimer, V. B. C., Da- cotah Board, Track ,093I0, Baseball '09-,10, Football '09-,10, Basketball ,09310. I go, I go; swifter than arrow From Tariafs bowfi An athlete of much renown. As a star he makes more of a glare than our visitor, the comet, ever thought of producing. Added to that he has a batting average of a thousand with his Profs. The small boys of Park River regard him as the town,s finest producteand it produces many men of fame. Aw, Mr. Umpire, I didnst push hintu honestly? BERNICE MARIE GRIFFIN Grand Forks High. Arts, U. C. A., Women,s League. Her genius is her friendliness. Hail fellow, well meteready to be so- ciable and to exchange ideas on any subject under the sun. A Geology shark of the most notable kind; she has a sort of affinity for the hard courses given here. She states that she has not yet decided upon her life work-this will be welcome news to many. RAYMOND A. HEISING Conway. St. Johns University. Elec. Eng., Hesperia, U. C. A., Eng. Soci- ety, Budge Hall Council. iiThe mindis the measure of the man? And at that rate Heising is 9943400 pure. The only possible criticism is that he minds his own businessAa strange occurrence in this day and age. A Math. shark. A most efficient engineer. It is to be hoped that for his thesis he will solve the enigma of the agF that which bafHes the keenest minds of the time: Explain from the point of view of shear, stress, strain, torque, and bending moment the ability of the columnar neck of alabaster to uphold the present-day load of hat and hair. RICHARD LE0 HENNESSEY St. Thomas High. Arts, Ad Altiora, U. C. A., Dacotah Board, Student Board. iiAnd then he will tallerAgreat Gods, how he will talk! Our theologian. politician, and ladies, man Aa success in the order named. He talks at any time, on any subject, easily, Huently, vivaciously, inevitably, for personal pleasure. A maker of history fortunately of the kind that doesn't repeat itself. iiSay, professor, what grade did I make today? I am working hard, enjoying the lessons, and expect to make an A for the semester. BLONDIE A. HOLT Blabon, N. D. Northwoocl High. Teachers, Adelphi, House, Y. W. C. A., Pres. Junior Class, Dacotah Board, Phi Kappi Chi, Women's League. And she is fair, and fairer than that word. Our president is the favorite of the class but is in no degree affected thereby. Loyal, a good student and of the kindest disposition in the world. But why write a writeupWPA if you like her, you don,t want it; if you don,t, you don,t deserve it. Is Blondie fair because she's named Blondie, Or named iBIondie, because she's fairy, STELLA E. HODGINS Langdon High. Teachers, Adelphi, Y. W. C. A., Secretary Womenk League, Phi Kappa Chi, Da- cotah Board. Virtues hath she many mot Than I with pen have skill to showf, A holder of decided opinions which she champions stoutly. A friend of all the girls; of the fellows, one. Stella is one of our most popular girls. Cheerful and gay, always teady to do her part, she has won a place in the hearts of all. A well known basketball player, but she excels in track work. GARTH A. HOWLAND Charles City, Iowa. Jamestown High. Arts, Adelphi, Y. M. C. A., Sock and Bus- kin, Synergoi, Dacotah Board, Geneva Delegate '10, Student Board. Maire not thyself the slave of any woman. It was phophesied that by spring Garth would have discovered that there were girls on the campus. However, he still burns mid- night oil in Hull House and goes to class with a precision not usually ascribed to an Arts student of the masculine gender. If he were less of a cynic he would be a better Methodist. CLARA Ross HYSLOP Grand Forks High Teachers, Adelphi, Dacotah Board, Phi Kappa Chi, Women's League, Student Board. hNor bold nor shy, nor short nor tall, But a new mingling of them all.n Bright, most witty and most strenuous. There is a little of the satirist in Clara and she is keen enough to judge a compliment be- fore it is uttered. But she is no cynicehel jolly disposition and sense of humor prevent that. One can neither imagine her Hunklng out not burning the study lamp till morning. 49.7 LAWRENCE JACOBSON Rugby High. Arts, Freshman Law, Sigma Chi, Baseball '083093I0, Athletic Board ,09. AAA! short-slop never idle; The dope-sheet was his favorite theme, The Baseball Guide, his Bible. Jakie knows,what a good time is and how to enjoy one. Has made other hits beside those on the baseball field-ihis ways are more than alluring. At every dancwgoes only to hear the music! Thanks to him, Lovell and Geist enjoy increasing dividends. Of the kind that look compassionate when stinging with a practical joke. RHEINHART KAMPLIN Grand Forks High. Arts, Ad Altiora, Civics Club, Sock and Buskin, Glee Club, Dacotah Board. HWhat shall I do to be forever Ignonmy, A man with ideas of his own, a collector of much information which he disseminates freely. AAKamp always wears a busy, im- portant air as if engaged in vast affairs of state. The very personification of helpfulness; he avoids that patronizing air peculiar to some men of genius. As obstinate as a mule, only more so. JAMES KENNEDY Grand Forks High. Civil Eng, Eng. Society., Civics Club, Sigma Chi, Sock and Buskin. Tm proud of all the Irish blood lhafs in me; Divil a man can say a word agin me. A man of wide experience and varied travels, whose spiritual welfare would bear investigation and thorough study. His univelv sity career has been built somewhat in the order of a mosaicApiece by pieceAand the result is a most marvelous and variegated pat- tern. A thoroughly good fellow who enjoys a quiet little time on state occasions. ARTHUR W. KISHPAUGH Cooperstown High. Electrical Eng., Eng. Society. 7,11 lch: a private, pensive, single lifefi One who watches the procession go by without participating in it. He believes that if you stand outside and watch you can see more. Exceedingly practical, he never wastes time in affairs of small moment. Almost every night he burns a candle or two at the shrine of knowledge, preparing for his career as an engineer. His future is ahead of himA-which is not true of some of his worthy brothers. EDITH KIRK Niagara, N. D. Model High. Teachers, Y. W. C. A., Glee Club, Wo- men's League. uIn the right place is her heart, And her hand is ready and willing.n She says that nothing wonderfully impor- tant ever happened to her. The happiest and best have the least history. If we were all so conscientious in our classes it would be better for some of us in the last clays. INCA KNUDSON Dazey, N. D. Valley City Normal, Wash- ington University. Arts, Y. W. C. A., Mimer, Womenk League, Orchestra. iiVivacily is a womank unmeasured gift. At first she debated the advisability of re- maining with us, but luckily for us decided the matter in our favor. A musician who can make the violin say many things. She doesn't want to teach-we are not saying why. uDon't you know her? Why, she,s the girl with the berry brown eyes and the Nell Brink- ley hairf, ALEC MACDONALD Lidgerwood High. Media, Medical Club. 1,1712 taken my fun where I found it, rve rogued and Fve roughed in my time. A most strenuous fellow who, if the world please him not, proceeds to change the march of events. He fears nothingenot even Des- tiny. Fond of a good rough house and often engages in that gentle pastime. A doughty warrior upon the class football teamehe has shown evidence of iired blood. JOHN EARL MCFADDEN Neche High, Model High. Arts, A. D. T., Y. M. C. A., V. B. C., Track ilO, Managing Editor Student Board. uFor he had a natural talent at pleasing the sex.n McFadden: good looks, excellent fussing qualifications, omniscient, the only man to get advice from or to tell you how it was done. Always loaded with facts and will and does argue either side of any question. Believes that a man,s best avocation is the amusement of the gentle sex. For the benefit of future generations he has left many literary produc- tionse-in the ink. Has many times averted a Postal Service deficit. ANNIE MCILRAITH Grand Forks High. Arts, A. D. T., Women,s League, Gansl Debater '09310, Alpha Delta, Da- cotah Board. Sock and Buskin. A little, pretty, witty, charming moman she ,, uAnnie hath a way --bewitching, but not of the Salem kind. It is a way which wins the admiration of us all. 50 free is she from superficialities that just to meet her in the hall is to be persuaded anew of the reality of things worth while. She gives her time to many activities, but her business in life is to live. BERTHA MCKECHNEY Walhaila, N. D. Model High. Arts, A. D. T., House, Womenis League, History Club, President Y. W. C. A., Oratorical Board, Dacotah Board, Stu- dent Board. Geneva delegate '09, Rochester delegate ' I 0. uIs she not a heavenly saint.J No, but she is an earthly paragon. When you,ve been waiting in the hall for the maid for about forty minuteseto have the president of the Y. W. go and find the girl, makes you really feel grateful to the or- ganization. Conscientious, reliable, a good student, she studies the Profs. and lessons equally. I donit see why people call me good. I really am frivolous sometimes.n HOWARD MAHER Devils Lake High. Arts, Freshman Law, Glee Club, Bruce Law Club, Sigma Chi, Track ,09, Dacotah Board, Junior From. The warmth of genial courtesy, The calm 0f self-relianccf' Our social celebrity, you can always find his name in Hamong those pressent.n Our Beau Brummel and Lord Chesterfield. Yea, verily, he should have lived in the days of chivalrye but we are glad that he is going through the world with us. An able man, well worthy of our regard. C. WALTER MATSCHECK Harvey High. Arts, Civics Club, Hesperia, Band, Or- chestra. ii iTis strange how some men,s temper suit To scowl, to argue and dispute. An even tempered little chap who stands near the top of the class without making a fuss about it. Walks sedately through the world, oblivious of the petty things in life. So methodical in his speech that you can al- most keep time by it. It is rumored that he was once seen to smile. tWe refuse to vouch for the authenticity of that last statement, howeverJ THOMAS ARTHUR MATHESON Bangor, Wis. Dickinson High. Civil Eng., Alpha Kappa Zeta, Dacotah Board. iiA manis reach should exceed his grasp, Or what's a heaven for. At the early age of six Tommy was dis- covered in the playroom with a beatihc smile on his face and the sketch of a mule in his hand. By long practice he has brought the mule and his smile to such perfection that his smile is like that of a seraph and the mule like nothing in heaven or earth but itself. Added to being an artist, he is a most agreeable man on the gym floor. ETHEL J. MAY Downing, Wis. Model High. Teachers, Adelphi, Pres. House, Y. W. C. A., Debating Board, Dacotah Board, Gansl Debate 09:10, Geneva Dele- gate, ,09. Your brain well furnished and your tongue well taught To press with energy your silent thought? Ethel is one of those clear, concise people whose every idea and fact is arranged and available. A possessor of many A,s, but her classes do not interfere with her university career--she has always aided the class in its task of managing the universe. IFS just dreadful to have the reputation of being a shark. One canit live it down if she try ever so hard. ELLA MURPHY Larimore High. Teachers, Adelphi, Glee Club, House, Ex. Board of Women,s League. V have not loved the world, but the world me. All I ask is to be let alone. A girl with independent ideas all her own. My Lady Disdain with a dislike for the genus homo which no Hattery can overthrow nor loyalty conquer, and when you,ve known her you'll agree that she,s positively unkind to the world in general and to some especially. ANNA NESTOSS Buxton High. Teachers, Mimer, Clionian, Y. W. C. A., House, Women's League. ttThe secret of success is constancy of pur- pose. As proof of this Anna is both successful and constant. In general it may be said that she lives along in her even mannered way, not deigning to mix in the Iight-headed joys of the majority of us. Her gain is our losse herets hoping she backslides and joins with us in our attempt to eliminate care. ODD V. OPHEIM Grand Forks College. Medic., Fremsyn, Medical Club. hBul they, while their companions slept, Were toiling upward in the night. There are some silent workers about the U. of N. D., but perhaps the most silent of all is Opheim. He delves day and night and when he has nothing elseto dig into, he delves within himself. If you can make him come out of his shell you are a Wonder and will find your deed to be its own reward. RENA L. PARIZEK Lidgerwood High. Arts, Clionian, House, Y. W. C. A., Wo- men's League. nShe is a most excellent lady. And that,s an admitted fact. There is no one in attendance at the University endowed with more patriotism and devotion to her class duties. There is an almost aggressive attitude incorporated in her general demeanor which makes her hard to overlook. Certainly no one does it. . WM. J. PARIZEK Lidgerwood High. Mining, Eng. Society, Sigma Chi, Dacotah Board, Mining Trip '10. uThat indolent but agreeable condition of doing nothing. Bill is ever free from care and ready for a good timev-a mighty good fellow who en- joys life and events as they happen to him. Has proposed strange and startling theories in Physics class; ifs great to be ingenious. The Prof. thinks he has the right idea but can,t express it. Gee, but isn,t she a peach. ORVILLE D. PATTERSON Mayville High. Mining, Eng. Society, Synergoi, Mining Trip ,10. llHave more than thou showest, Speak less than thou 13110111651. A hard-working, conscientious little Irish- man with a smile that,s all his own. A fusser of the deepest clye, though youid never sus- pect him of it. His sunny disposition is envied by many; in short, he is in every way a man of the first order. He should advertise but, being modest, doesn't. F. ABBY PURCELL East Grand Forks High. Teachers, Womexfs League. l7 depend on my smile to make friends? Events have proved the wisdom of her de- cision, for she,s eminently successful. She strenuously champions the cause-of woman at all times. Frankly, we'll admit that we clonlt know her, but those who do, when asked, would say nothing but that she,s nice. TERRENCE T. QUIRKE Brighton, Eng. Bancroffs School. Bismarck. Mining, Ad Altiora, Glee Club, Y. M. C. A., Engineering Society, Sock and Bus- kin, Synergoi, Budge Hall Council, Da- cotah Board, lOHices held too numer- ous to mentionl. HA fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy. His arrival is the most noteworthy fact since the coming of Columbus. With him he brought that quaint, curious and antiquated custom of studying, which he assures us is quite common over there. Were he to talk with President Taft, that dignitary would at the close of the interview go away with a feel- ing of having been honored. With Robert Louis Stevenson, Terry can say, I know what pleasure is, for I have done good work. HELEN M. REX Grand Forks, N. D. Wooster University, Ohio. Arts, Womenk League. uA rosebud set with little wilful charms. Pert, petite and pretty. A blithe little lady with a bewitching smile and a word of come- raclie for everyone. There is a twinkle in her eye which makes us wonder whether she is not wiser than she would have us know. What can we say? Woman has been the riddle of the ages; the modern college girl is the most puzzling enigma of all time. HANS A. SCHEI Hilgeland, Norway. Grand Forks College. Medic., Fremsyn, Medical Society. HHe brings a breath of the fiords. Imperturbable ancl unassailable are the two adjectives expressive of Hans, dominant trait. He has no weaknesses of which his op- ponents may make advantages. He is also unaincted with that great and almost univer- sal drawbackga sense of humor. KARL C. SCHMIDT Jamestown. Model High. Civil Eng, Eng. Society, Civics Club. uNone but himself can be his parallelfl Karl holcls the record in the height Mara- thon; for that reason the future author of a Treatise on Curves. Tennis is his pastimem lcause in that game you need a partner; he goes to classes only because it is customary. As an engineer Karl will undoubtedly put a few transition curves in the straight and nar- row way; at least hels convinced that the line is out of date and needs less grade and a wider gauge. BERNARD M. STOFFER St. Paul, Minn, Mechanics Arts High. Mining, Eng. Society, Mining Trip. Variety is the spice of life That gives it all high flavor? And here we have much seasoning. A good worker; a seeker of the truth, a good judge of poor tobacco. Had an interesting mining tripeask him about it! Has driven more in- structors wild than any other man in the school. Upon closer scrutiny, we End method in his madnessahe inquires to know, which is several shades better than letting things slide. GENEVIEVE TURNER Grand Forks. Berlin, Wis., High School. Valley City Normal. Arts, Womenls League, Phi Kappa Chi. W4 kind and gentle heart she had To comfort friends and foes. Miss Turner has come to us with a wide experience that serves as an adequate intro- duction and makes her unfailingly worthy of our esteem. She has had her part in making the world better and is therefore able to show us how the other half lives. No greater tribute can be given. HARRY Hi VAN ORNUM Forman, N. Dak. Model High. Electrical Eng, Eng. Society, Ad Altiora, Budge Hall Council. uThy modestjs a hambeau to thy merit? An easy-going son of toil who even loafs with nonchalence. The kind of fellow who comes in, stays a while and goes without rais- ing any unnecessary disturbance. Crams be- fore exams. as a matter of habitthe could easily have gotten through without it. Fusses spasmodicallyhall of his late cases have been somewhat milder. Live and learn-you know. MILDRED M. VEITCH Grand Forks High. Arts, Ex. Board of Womenis League, Phi Kappa Chi, Dacotah Board, Student Board. Ifs guid to be merry and wise,- 1t,s guid to be honest and true.H Good-natured, jolly and lighthearted. Mil- dred is much interested in settlement work, and therein the world has much for which to be thankful. For a pretty girl with a soft voice and Winsome smile can spread more civilization than a Carnegie library and the Steel trust. As proof of her ability, her popu- laritywbut why prove the obvious! THEODORE B. WELLS Grand Forks High. Civil Eng., Eng. Society, Sigma Chi, Daco- tah Board, Track ,IO, Student Board. iiThe best of all Among the rarest of good ones. Ted did great work as our pilot through a stormy Sophomore year and has saved our class basketball reputation many times. A track tcindeU athlete of several records; a thorough student. Wears a Mona Lisa smile which many of us wish were always labeled. Itis terribly bothersome to look at a man and not be able to tell whether heis laughing at you or showing a smiling appreciation of your actions. Unassumingibut at social functions whas there! CARL A. WATNE Minot High. Arts, Fremsyn, Ad Altiora, Civics Club. uArid still they gazed. If you had ever heard Mr. Watne recite in History 10 you would know the meaning of the above quotation. He is a wonder when it comes to facts. He has not yet evolved a system of philosophy commensurate with his scheme of existence, but he may do that yet. A loyal Norseman who in all of his public speech causes the eagle to scream upon the subject of Scandinavian greatness. J. F. DE,1NE WILEY Dickinson High. Mech. Eng, Eng. Society, Ad Altiora, Civ- ics Club, Sigma Chi, Dacotah Board. uAnd he told a tale, He, with a wealth of reminiscence. A great story teller is thull of tales which Would iihold children from their play and old men from the chimney cornersi, As a yell leader he makes more noise than a Dutch band. Deane is a merry fellow; one of those who can laugh with the world. In spite of all his faults we love himestill. GEORGE R. ZIESKE Sleepy Eye H. 5., Minn. Civil Eng, Eng. Society. HLearn, sir, to jest in good time; TherEs a time for all things. And in the yearly cycle George gets most of them done. An engineer with much breath- less field experience. A Math. shark who can juggle integral signs most amazingly. He takes a helpless formula, differentiates, chases it from the numerator into the denominator, from plus to minus, to infinity and back again, through the Greek and Cuniform al- phabets, applies a slide rule and the method of least squares, integrates, andepresto change-we have the original again. Has an unholy stand-in with his Profs., but he doesn,t know that the girls exist. EDWIN BURLING Surrey, England. Bancroffs School. Arts, Wesley College, Homiletic Club, Y. M. C. A. $4 minister, but still a man. Our only married man. Of the kind who never advertise, yet are to be fully depended upon in a crisis. Earnest. devoted, he strength- ens our belief in the realities of life by his very presence. THOMAS BURDEN Cornwall, England. Arts, Wesley College, Hesperia, Homiletic Club. uA good, dutiful man. He is so quiet and unobtrusive that we often forget we have him with us. Despite his birthplace he can see a jokkas quickly as any Englishman can. A man who appreci- ates the good things in life, and one Who does his best to increase our supply of that com- modity. JUNIOR LAWS HIS is the most cosmopolitan class in the University, being known to possess every variety of the genus homo With the exception of the grass-widow. There are one or two whose experience places them legitimately in this class, but the sentiment of the body as a whole is not to claim too much for itself, and to limit its pretensions to facts which could be duly substantiated in any fair court of justice. Meanwhile, with its col- lection of ex-ministers, grey-beards, beardless youths from the farm, intercollegiate debaters, managers tanybody can be a manager, howeverl, stars in football, basketball, track, and vaudeville, philosophers, poets, musicians, extemporaneous speakers, presidents, ex-presi- dents, gentlemen, aristocrats, students tspeak it softlyU, and perhaps here and there, due to the deleterious influence of brilliant minds like those of Torge and Pinkham, an 0c- casional, and far from habitual bluffer, the class can rest upon its secure honors, without asking more than is named in the bond. The class has made more than one effort in the direction of affiliation with its proto- type in the Arts department, but so far, due to the eloquence and irrefutable logic of Shafer, the majority has contented itself with having its picture taken in the same studio with that illustrious body. But we are above small diHerences; let us forgive and forget eand believe in reciprocity. It is very likely that our divisions will not amount to anything inside of a decade, but one' thing you may be sure ofHWE WILL. ewe :52: VICTOR WRIGHT CAMPBELL, B.A. Hamilton High School. Adelphi, Forum, V. B. C., Bruce Law Club, Debating Board, Editor-in-Chief Stu- dent, ,IO, Dacotah Board, IO, Base- ball ,IO, Baseball Captain ,1 l. uWhose wit in the combat, as gentle, as bright, Near carried a heart-slain away on its blade.n Vic came here before the Hoodeof Uni- versity people. His record is untamished and of the best. He has won fame as the star slab artist of the team, and is estab- lishing a reputation as a legal light. Every- body regards Vic as a modest, unassuming young man. Judge Corliss, however, has dis- covered that he has Hcompound collossal nerve. JOHN RAYMOND DRYDEN Grand Forks, Auduton, Iowa, High School. Forum, Civics Club, Bruce Club, Varsity Baseball Team ,IO. itOn their own merits modest men are dumb. This shifty Varsity outfielder came to the University in the fall of ,09. He is a bright, shining Ray as a baseball star, and they do say he is some utatersn at farming, for he farms and dissects Blackstone at the same time. We are all waiting for Ray to start some eeeedys heart palpitating. F. CLYDE DUFFY Devils Lake High. Varsity Bachelor Club, Bruce Law Club, A. D. T., Forum. Civics Club, U. C. A., Debating Board, President of Forum, Intercollegiate Dehater ,IO and '1 1. HI show you where the Circuit Court was wrong. There is, however, one difterence between Duffy and Kent, the other philosopher; Duffy haan been at it so long. In intercollegiate de- bates, the elose-knit argument of his op- ponents has ever been as six-cent lace to his logical miners eye. On the other hand, Duff can keep his mouth shut in three different languages, and it is never open except when he opens it. MARTIN WILLIAM FLASTAD Elalaka, Mont. American Normal School, Minneapolis. Forum, Hesperia, Civics, Football ,lO, Phi Alpha Delta, Declamation Contest '07, Free-for-All Debate ,10. iiThe march of human mind is 51011:. This uindividualn is one of the old timers, having entered the University in the fall of '05. His patience is surpassed only by his unrutHecl calmnessibe it known uhe thinks in rhythm and the equilibrium must not be thrown out of plumb. Martin has been known to take a girl to Houghis Dairy Lunch; most of the time he takes two. Mr. Flastad aspires to the governorship of Montanaehis platform will be the Flastad Philosophy of Life. ERNEST ELBERT FLETCHER Langdon. Red Lake Falls High. Philomathian, Phi Alpha Delta. uGoad fellowship is the ship for me. Lisbon claims the honor of being his birth, place. He entered the University in 19l0 and has since become noted because he got his fifty cents back from the Men,s Union. Bar examinations have no terrors for him, as he has a peculiar habit of coming to the Law School library for the purpose of studying. Although a hard worker, he has generally time to be sociable. WILBUR WILLING HARRIS Goodrich. Morningside College of Sioux City, Iowa. Philomathian, Civics Club, Phi Alpha Delta. HHe is 30 generally civil that no one thanks him for it.,, Wilbur is another one of those who have strayed from their native State, the State of Iowa being his former domicile, He is a remarkably good student and has already shown himself worthy of the law class of ,IZ. Mr. Harris came to the Law School in ,10, after graduating from Morningside Col- lege, Iowa. Agae I WILLIAM LINCOLN JACKMAN Deei'ing. English High School, Lynn, Mass,; 5 ate Normal, Bridgewater, Mass. Philomathian, Phi Alpha Delta. 11He is not at all a man who is not yet scmcthing of a boy? Mr. Jackman came to the North Dakota Unixersity in 1910. He has studied law in Massachusetts but has decided to culminate his legal educaiion in North Dakota. He is a typical Easterner, his New England brogue being his most distinguishing characteristic. William will make an honest and consciene tious lawyerea sort of Lincoln-Roosevelt man in one. He has already shown himself a shrewd crosSeexaminer. ALVIN M. KEIME New Rockford. Phillips Academy, Valpa- raiso University. Philomathian, Secy. Debating Board of Con- trol. uWearing all that weight of learning lightly IllfC a flamer. Kime first saw the light of day at Lang- mont, Colorado, but has since migrated to North Dakota. He was a member of the Philomathian debating team of $10 and proved himself an able and eloquent speaker. It has been rumored that he leads a check cred career at the Law School. HERBERT A. MACKOFF St. Paul. Townsend Harris High School, College of the City of New York. Philomathian. And let him be sure to leave other men their turn to spealf.H Mr. Mackotl's place of birth is in far- away Russia. He showed his good judgment when he migrated to North Dakota and se- lected the UniversiYy Law School to aid him in learning the mysteries of law, in which he is already quite proficient. 11Mac is one of those who makes valuable use of his time, and has already distinguished himself in debating and oratory, being a member of the Philo- mathian debating team of 1910 and also representing that society in the oratorical con- test of 1911. LEIGH JUDD MONSON Fargo. Fargo High School, Fargo College, Drake University. Forum, Phi Alpha Delta. uThou art a fellow of good respect? Leigh entered the University in the fall of llO, and the fact that he hacl once attended Fargo College was found not to be against him. Mr. Monson commenced his study of law at Drake University, but he reconsidered and decided to hnish the preparations for his chosen profession in the North Dakota Uni- versity. In the class he has the happy faculty of asking all his questions at the same pare ticular time and then causes no more annoye ance for a week or two. LOUIS F. MURPHY Grand Forks. Sigma CH, Bruce Law Club, Forum, Busi- ness Manager of Law Dance. llMurphy is a grand old name. Nature was generous in providing Murph with longitude, but his latitude is only mental. Yes, Louis Loo is broad minded and, withal, a democrat. He was born quite a while ago in Grand Forks, but hasn't lived here all his life; that is, not yet. He is our authority on Mortgages and buzz-wagons, which he claims are often chums. He has a clinging affection for Corporations. WALTER E. QUtGLEY East Grand Forks. E. G. F. High School, Carleton. Forum, Civics Club, Ad Altiora, W. C. A.. Football llO, Track Team lIO, Intere Society Debater ,10, Phi Alpha Delta. uSome tell, some hear, some judge of news, some maize it. HQuig decided after the Carleton-U. N. D. football game to enter the North Dakota Law School. He did so in 1:909. WIa'E'er not only plays football, and runs long distances, but can wield the pen some. As yet he has not aroused the ire of the National Censorship Bureau. Quig believes in home products- where the heart is concerned. RAY C. PINKHAM Casselton, N. D. Alpha Kappa Zeta, Bruce Club, Forum, Re- publican Club, Athletic Board '10, Business Mgr. Dacotah, Business Mgr. Junior Prom. ,11. iiThis is my busy day. In recognition of his ability to get things done, Pink has been made Business Manager of things in general around the University, and the term iithings in general includes those student organizations that seem to have any businesseexisting. He misses Moot Court only on special occasions, as, for in- stance, when heis with somebody or alone. Pink is a good student, a good mixer, and a man of decided convictions tnot the police court kind, eilheO. WALTER J. RAY Dickinson, N. D. President Class, Bruce Law Club, V. B. C. Forum. 91-10112 much will you giVe to boot? If Walt won't trade you something for your chances to the Presidency of the United States, theneyou're a woman. But then, Walt comes from a horse country where iitrade? are more numerous than professions and where they consider it better to pursue the legal profession than have the legal pro- fession pursue you. No, the reason why our class president is at the University is not that the sheriff at home cou1c1n,t shoot straight. How dare you! He is a student and, above all, a diplomat. GEORGE F. SCHAFER Schafer. Williston Public School. Hesperia, Civics Club, President Debating Board of Control. Persuasion tips his tongue whenekr he speaks.,, Mr. Shafer is one of the most widely known students at the University. He takes an active part in debating and oratory, being a member of the intercollegiate debating teams during the years of 1909-1910-1911 and the winner of the hrst prize in the StockweH oratorical contest of 1909. A better student it would be hard to find, conscientious, studi- ous and exact. CHARLES C. SPAULDING Mapleton, Minn. Forum, Civics Club, Phi Alpha Delta, De- bating Board, Oratorical Contest ,I I. Story! God bless you! 1 have none to tell you. llCharlie holds the Marathon for story telling. He hasn,t struck bottom yet, and he still tells rib-ticklers. Optimism takes up so much of his time that pessimism doesnlt even come near him. Charlie, as a general rule, is the woman in the case when Moot Court holds sway. His rosy blush would make any co-ed envious. THEODORE SWENSEID Petersburg, N. D. Philomathian, Phi Alpha Delta, Law Editor of Dacotah, Civics Club, Delegate to National Convention. ul respect the truthetherefore I will not mention it. Ted, our class editor, got his start in Pe- tersburg, this State tsee Rand 8c McNallyls map of North Dakota E-ZD. Like most modest men he has talent galore, and in recog- nition of the talent he was awarded the job of writing up his classmates. In this he has succeeded most ,admirably in performing his duty of suppressing the truth. After the pub- lication of this volume he ought to be much in demand as attorney for legislative investigat- ing committees throughout the country. THEODORE A. TORGESON, B.A. Hendrum, Minn. Pres. Western League of Oratory ,09310. Pres. University Oratorical Assn. 08 ,09, Pres. Ad Altiora, Pres. Republi- can Club, Editor-in-Chief 1910 Da- cotah, CiVics Club, V. B. C., Bruce Law Club, Forum, Society Debater ,06 to ,l 1, Baseball '08-9, Football ,07e8. liFainl heart never Jilled a spade hush. And if no one dares to call your bluff, whaVs the difference whether you fill or not? Torgie can always play the game as if he holds the cards, because he has such a large and varied supply of the real, real goods on hand at all times. He is an authority on tax commissions and politics. For further informa- tion see Who's Who in America, and Ayre,s Almanac, and watch the daily papers. O. O. TRAGETON Northwood. State Normal, Mayville, N. D. Senior Arts, Adelphi, Civics Club, Phi Al- pha Delta, Vice President Debating Board, Secy. and Treas. Oratorical Assn., Member Ex. Com. Intercolleg. Assn., Member Executive Committee of Intercollegiate Civic League. iiHc is the pineapple of politeness. Mr. Trageton is one of the progressive stu- dents of the University. He belongs to so many organizations that he finds it difficult to attend classes. He comes to us a graduate of Mayville Normal and has won distinction as a member of the victorious debating team that debated against the University of Mani- toba. Trage is a genius in politics and cer- tainly has not missed his calling. ALBERT WOLD, BA. Cummings, N. D. Bruce Law Club, Forum, A. D. T., Mimer, Pres. Athletic Assn. '10, Debating Board, Secy. Republican Club, Asst. Editor Student '10, Dacotah Board ,10, Intercollegiate Debater ,10, Win- ner University Oractoical Contest 'I l, Delegate Natl. Civics Club Convention. uHow many talents has he? Hon; manu kinds of pickles does Heinz put up? The Judge, graduated from the College of Arts last spring, but he considered his edu- cation up to that time more or less a matter of iidegree, for he didnit leave the Univer- sity. He promises that he will leave it in 1912 and further, that he will leave it right where it is. Nice of him not to exercise his right of ownership, ian it? He is an orator, a debater, a prolific writer, an athlete, a heavy thinker, and a leader. ,Nuf sed. ALFRED JOSEPH BROOKS St. Johnis University of Manitoba. Forum. uPresents, I often say, endear absents. Men may come and men may go, but this little iiBrook does both. Anyway, all the world loves a lover and what avails it a man if he should attend Trusts every day and lose the trust of two or three fair ones. He is a genial and all-rouncl good fellow, and is everybody's friend. THOMAS F. ROBINSON Verona. Lawrence University Appleton, Wis. Philomathian, Ad Altiora, Civics Club, Member of Debating Board of Control. iiLearning by study must be won. Mr. Robinsonls place of birth is Chilton, Wisconsin. Bob is clerk of Moot Court and one of the librarians, and he was also a member of the Free-for-All Debating Team of l9l0. He is a diligent student and shows signs of becoming an eminent jurist. The new students go to him for second-hand books. O'Riely Stambaugh Austrinson e sch at y 1 Ball Chisholm Souls W.Torgerson McDonald Maher C 1 Wolf Stoudt Cunderson Doughexly Eastman Dahl Swanson Lou Ihian L. Lynch F RESHMEN LAW HE Law class of 1913, as yet a babe, has an uneventful past, an active present and an expectant future. Its history, therefore, is neither full nor over-exciting. The class entered about 40 strong, a number which has given it the distinction of being the largest Freshman class in the history of the Law School. Gathered together from all parts of North Dakota, Minnesota, Montana, Wisconsin and Manitoba, the class comprises the usual variations in color, size, disposition and capacity. Its class motto is ilCut the class, and the class stone is Dimoncl, although in the rough. The class includes some of the brilliant minds of the Arts and Engineers, courses, who, tiring of the uncertain advantage of co-edueation entered the Law School to associate with mere men. That the class is inexperienced it offers Exhibit A, Class President A. Cull, and the members also had the temerity to choose a fast Maher for treasurer. But they have obtained a good understanding right at the beginning, both Foote and Soule being members of the class. The favorite occupation of the class is exemplified in Btplill Poole, and the members are not worrying much over having to keep the wolf from the door, for there is already a Wolfe in the class. The principal occupation of the class is fussing and to include all the persons afflicted, the class roll is necessary. Indeed some have developed this art to such an extent that they final class tedious and often yield to the temptation of cutting it, or obtain Professor Carpentefs consent by the subterfuge of throwing a book across the class room. The principal aim of the class is to have their individual photographs in the l9l3 Dacotah, provided the unlucky thirteen does not blast their hopes ere that eventful time rolls 'rouncl. The ll 3 Laws are a representative band of young citizens, some of whom are trying to be lawyers and others of whom are simply embellishing their vast fund of information by spending a few years at the Law School. Although its history is short and the names of its members are not as yet emblazoned on the history of the University in letters of undying hue, nevertheless, the ll 3 Laws have plenty of promise. They are loyal to the University, loyal to the Law School, and are doing their share in building up the Alma Mater, and in developing in themselves a type of citizenship that will always stand for the high ideals in government and civic life. Ruucl Rushfeldt S. Arnason Bennett Eyford Takeo lgaxya Roy Swanson 'Ceo. Sagen Robt. Graham Benson Emarson Mcnght Locklin Preble lnggbretson M, Arnason Dickson Jos yn Harns Houghton Kneeshaw Irwin Wardwell Bacon Jonasson Ice hompson Londergan Baarson Schlosser Graham Louden Cunningham Flemington Cowan Jomson Smith lman Canham Barnes Lohn Heazlilt Schlosser Haxvey Du ois Miller Ree Spraguc Wroolie l in dait Finch Barnes Belyea Covert Crary Peterson Claspel Zipoy Crombie Monlie Erickson Bierkin McKay Follins McCurdy Haig Anderson Campbell McGuiness raham Oeschger Patmore Tuthill H. raid Dougherty ei A. Freid rown nolles CLASS YELL Rat-a-ta-tat, ta-tat, ta-tat! Ter-a delix, de-lix, de-lix! Kick-a-boom-ba, Kick-a-boom-ba! Nineteen Thirteen, Rah, Rah, Rah! CLASS COLORS Maroon and silver-grey. CLASS OFFICERS STANLEY KNEESHAW ......... President ROY THOMPSON ......... Vice-President GERTRUDE CUNNINGHAM ...... Secretary THEODOSIA HOUGHTON ....... Treasurer ROY THOMPSON, CECIL MCKAY. Historians SOPHOMORE HISTORY CLASS OF 1913 There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, ialfen at the flood, leads on to fortune. HE PAST. It was seen by a choice group of spirits in the fall of 09 that it was high time to grasp the forelock of opportunity, for the wise Were aware that Father Time, having passed in review the tedious monotony of the first dozen years of the Twentieth century,, was about to set open the gates of fortune and send forth into the realm of mortals that gift which can come only once in a centuryethe propitious year of ,13. This they did. Born at this opportune moment uLucky ' I 3 began its career by defeating the Sopho- mores in a battle royalepushing them back upon Budge-in what will probably be known as the last Hclass scrap. Yet Hushecl with victory the Freshmen added to their laurels that of the wrestling championship. Their luck was again demonstrated in the foot- ball game, where a score of I5 to 0 was rolled up against the Sophomores. Father Time, his attention having been attracted by this new class, was just beginning to jog himself up a bit when that class set the world revolving anew. They initiated the social season at the University by tendering the Sophomores a reception and ball. Of that function only this need be said: liNothing succeeds like successfi The shade of Alexander was seen to smile--which all goes to show that the lode star of this class has been chosen well. The Present. Behold our present class, shrunk in its numbers, but mightier than ever in its intellect. Eager for light, with last years trophies still clinging to our girdles, we salliecl forth last fall to ram the bitter potion of discipline down the throats of the rebellious Freshies. We did it, too. We carried off the pennant in the cane rush and then our champion wrestler threw theirs. Of course, our second team was walloped by the Freshies in the foot- ball game, but we expected that. Our first team, the Varsity Eleven, were so busy making touchdowns for the Pink and Green that they hadnit time to tackle the Maroon and Gold. The Future. Yonder our future stretches to the limitless horizon. Bounds shall not confine us, neither shall obstacles hinder our progress. We've started out to go, and we,ll go. We,ve started out to win and we,ll win. Quake, ye Sophomores of the future! Vanish to oblivion ye Roosevelt! For upon the big tally stick of Father Time but one date is carved deep enough to stay, and thatis 19l3. Mortals, mark it well! Presser Traynor Taylor Forster Lun y South Tewell Carleton Carley Edgerton Churchill Evans Smith Robertson Baldwin Rourke Wright Rassmussen Lampert Gail Switzer McLeod Thompson Steinbar Owen Norman We 0 3 say Nom and Powers i o Grassick Steele H, Johnson Ehred J. Johnson Wardrope Lindland Moore Tompkins ic mlth Nelson Francis Currie oc en . Kellog Serumgard Jensen McDuugaH Casselman McMillan Sergmgard 'Putnam Kelley Twmg ou e Cll y Lindstrom Stormen Qualhexm Knam Sprague Harvey Londergan McEachern Poupore Scar Featherstonehaugh Parizek Hitchcock Flynn Stinson arcs Nelson Eyford Berlin Templeton age Russell F RESHMEN CLASS CLASS COLORS, Maroon and Cold. CLASS OFFICERS A. E. WELO ................ President EDNA RASMUSSEN ........ Vice-President LESTER SMITH ............. Secretary VERNON SPRAGUE. . . ....... Treasurer HARRY E. SOUTH ............ Historian CLASS OF I914 EHOLD there hath arisen out of the plains of the West a class strong and mighty. It hath swept before it as chaff the obstacles which the puny Sophomores have placed in its course. Seeing the cloud of witnesses around, it has run with strength the race which was set. before it. Why did the Sophomores rejoice and the youths imagine a vain thing? Did they not see that the football team which is not built upon a rock cannot stand? Yea, verily, the enemy hath been delivered into our hands. They have been smitten on every side and know not whither to turn. Lift up your voices, 0 ye Sophomores, give thanks that ye were not more severely smitten. Askest thou can all this be true? Look about, 0 ye of little faith. Open thy eyes, and take heed accordingly. Hath not our president kept us in peace and prosperity throughout the year? Hath not a Freshman represented the University in the oratorical contest? Verily, our strength hath grown and multiplied and We know not whither to turn for new conquests. Thus sayeth the prophet. Behold these whom I have chosen to be my favored people. Behold this class, in which my soul rejoiceth. The spirit of the prophet hath been placed upon us, and we have come to pronounce judgment upon the boastful. We shall not strive nor cry aloud, neither shall anyone hear our voice on the campus until we shall send forth judgment unto victory. Is it not written, the way of the slothful shall perish, but the industrious shall take unto themselves acldecl laurels? Consider the Upper Classmen; they toil not, neither do they spin, yet Freshmen are expected to emulate these. Doth not greatness beget greatness? Even so shall it be unto the multitudes that follow us that they shall look up to us in awe and admiration. And the future deeds of the Class of ,14, all that they do and the record of their wisdom, shall it not be written in history and handed clown from generation to generation? FRESHMEN TEAMS In Memoriam JULIAN NOMLAND MABEL PETERSON RUSSELL BERG JOHN MIKKLESON Only a heart that was bubbling and singing, Only a life that Dias barely begun, Gone from our knowing ' Under the sun. Out of the Why of this life to the Answer, Out of the Doing, and into the Rest; Fragments of questions Emptied of quest. ORGANIZATIONS Societies and Organizations LITERARY Ad Altiora Hesperia Forum Adelphi A. D. T. Clionian Sorosis Mimer Fremsyn RELIGIOUS Y. M. C. A. Y W C. A. Homiletic U. C. A. Y. W. C. T. U. MUSICAL Band Orchestra Boys' Glee Club Cirls' Glee Club Quartette CLUBS Sock and Buskin History Medical Nightingale Engineering Republican Civics Dante Alghien Ski ORGANIZATIONS Men's Union Womenk League House Hall Sayre Student Oratorical Board Debating Board FRATERNITIES ALUMNI Sigma Chi Varsity Bachelors Alpha Kappa Zeta Bruce Law Synergoi Phi Alpha Delta Gauma Phi Phi Kappa Chi Alpha Delta n Templeton Whitfurd Lynch Wiley lgawa Preble e yea Harris Kamplin Brockhoff Torgeson Quirks ' Greenleaf Hydle Hoflo Ornum Crary Batten . Smith Owe AD ALTIORA OFFICERS WILLIAM GREENLEAF ........ President TERENCE T. QUIRKE ..... Vice-Presiclent L. HEIDLE ................. Secretary JACOB HOFTO ............... Treasurer VER since its inception this has been a society of ambitious men, a band of men who have borne ever in mind the object of Hgreater heights. One of the youngest societies in the University, it has within the last live years taken its place in the' front rank of local societies. By winning the debate of 19 l 0, Ad Altiora completed an unbroken run of victories over all the other societies in the University. She claims now to be the champion literary society in the University of North Dakota. The record of these debates follows: DATE OPPONENTS AD ALTIORA DEBATERS I907 Adelphi ................ J. F. T. O,Connor T. A. Torgeson C. 0. Lee I907 Philamathians ........... Sveinbjorn Johnson C. A. Warmer O. B. Herigstad l908 Forum : ................ O. J. Locken G. A. Warmer . O. B. Herigstad 1909 A. D. T. ............... Harry Dickinson Iver Acker T. A. Torgeson I910 Hesperia ............... Iver Aeker Jacob Hofto T. A. Torgeson Dr. George A. Thomas is the faculty advisor of Ad Altiora. Not a little of the mem- bers' desire for not multa, but multum, is clue to the virile inspiration of the sturdy-spiritecl dean. A highly-valued prize, known as the Palmer medal, is presented each year to the member of Ad Altiora who has clone most for the society. Mr. A. E. Palmer of Grand Forks is the patron who presents this medal. Last year, U910L T. A. Johnson was the man so honored. Ad Altiora is proud of her past and looks forward with good hope to the future. She does not look for an endless line of victories to come to her, but rather she trusts that the type of man with ability to take pains, which has made her successful in the past, will continue to be her characteristic in the future. Fisher Louder: Anc'erscn Lillo . Bradshaw Foote Francis Robinson Olmstad Heising 0 msan Pardee Gustafson o nson Graham Graham Flasked Nesdahl Langer Schafer Baldwin McKay Matscheck HESPERIA ESPERIA, since its organization in 1907, has had an eventful history. In University literary contests it has been well represented in the three lines of work which it aims to foster, namely: debate, oratory, and declamation. In debate the society teams have always met their opponents gamely and have never been defeated without a hard struggle. In 1908 Hesperia was defeated by the Philo- mathians. In 1909 she won a decisive victory over the Forum. In 1910 she lost to Ad Altiora after one of the closest contests in the history of the University. . During the past three years the society has been represented on intercollegiate teams. Special mention is here given to George Shafer, who for the past three years has upheld the honor of the University in its debates with other colIeges. This year the society has two men on intercollegiate teams: Mr. Shafer on the South Dakota team and Mr. Langer as alternate. In oratory the society has won a prominent place. In the spring of 1910 Russell Diesem won second prize in the Merriheld Contest. In 1909 and 1910 Shafer and McKay took. first places in the Stockwell Contest, while in the spring of 1909 Lawrence Fisher won first place in the Main Declamation Contest. Hesperia extends a true Western welcome to young men of merit who wish to become members. Within the society there is no preference shown to old members. Old and new are treated alike and all are given equal chances to win places on society teams. We are democratic in the broadest sense. Cull Hemp Poole Torgeson Lynch McDonald Spalding Campbell onson Torgeson Wold oote Dahl THE F ORUlVi OFFICERS CLYDE DUFFY .............. President CHARLES SPAULDING ..... Vice-Presideni D. V. EASTMAN ............. Secretary WALTER RAY ............... Treasurer HE Forum is one of the oldest literary societies at the University, having been organized in 1900. Shortly after the Law School was founded, seven of the most prominent students, realizing the lawyers, need for practice in public speaking formed a club known as the Seven Black Devils. Later the name was changed to The Forum, which, if less descriptive of the members, was more descriptive of the society. The Forum has always taken a prominent part in debate and oratory, and has furnished a large number of intercollegiate debaters. Among its alumni members are numbered some of the most prominent attorneys of the state. This year our representatives in debate were Walter Quigley, John Conant and Thorwald Dahl. Our representative in the oratorical contest was Charles Spaulding. While The Forum, together with the other literary societies, has felt the effects of the invasion of other activities, yet the force of that invasion seems to have reached its limit and this year the members are taking renewed interest. We hope that the future will be as pros- perous as the past. Boise Ball Aas Trageton South Kishpaugh Hunt Brine Jacobson McMillan Cunningham Casselman Canham ay Sprague Host air ovius urp y Holt Chandler Templeton Qualheim Campbell Cathro Nelson Ho gins in: Helmet Nestos Wa er Howland Wardwell ADELPHI OF F ICERS MYRTLE HELMER ............ President ETHEL MAY ............ Vice-President HARRY SOUTH ............... Secretary VERNON SPRAGUE ........... Treasurer HE tendency of the present age is toward specialization; therefore, we find Adelphi playing its part only in the literary circle instead of being at the head of practically all student activities, as it was when it was first organized in 1885. For some time Adelphi was the only literary society in the University, and thereby it has a prestige which no other society in the institution can aspire to. The aim of this organization is not only literary, but also to give every member a chance to gain confidence in himself and self-control by repeatedly appearing before the members of the society. Public speaking, farces, and debating form a considerable part of the work, while music affords recreation, and acts as an incentive to greater literary achievements. The past two years have been very fruitful years for Adelphi. It has reaped a good harvest. Last year the boys won the debate with the A. D. T. Society, and the Cansl Medal remained with Adelphi as a result of the victory gained by the girls, debating team. Mr. Thorpe of last year and Mr. Trageton of the present, represented the society on the inter-collegiate teams. The Main Declamation Contest last spring was won by Mr. White. , Besides affording literary training, the society promotes a feeling of friendship and loyalty. This added to the spirit of friendly competition will be effective in aiding the growth and advancement of the entire institution. Adelphi stands for intellectual growth, spiritual enrichment, and a broader and saner insight into things. Dixon Bacon Tenet Wardrope Devine Finlayson Martineau u ge Lund Ebner McFadden Forkner Eyford 53 Lewis Trotter Forster Locklin Txaynor tee Flemington Thompson Peterson Harvey Poupoure Slinson Londergon Barnes Mcllraith McKechney Ingram Mcllraith A. D. T. OFFICERS ED MCILRAITH .............. President GEORGE EBNER .......... Vice-President BERTHA MCKECHNEY ......... Secretary EARL MCFADDEN ............ Treasurer uOnce a member, always a member. 0 all ye members of A. D. T., alumni and students of the University of North Dakota, kind greetings! Come back with me over a period of nearly a dozen years and see what the historian has to tell about ye A. D. T. Literary Society. In the fall of 1899 a band of University literary lights felt the need of another organization to supply the demand of the multitude wishing to benefit themselves and others by their literary enthusiasm and ye A. D. T. was a reality. The keen competition which this new society brought forth gave an impetus to debating, oratory, and other literary work that has existed at the University up to the present day. Success after success, too numerous to mention here, has been won, each one serving to spur the participants farther and farther into the Hall of Fame until today, we find the membes of ye A. D. T. successful in every field in which they have attempted to enter. From the Artie regions to the Gulf of Mexico, from Atlantic to Pacific, in the mines, in the navy, in eastern and western colleges, in the State affairs, A. D. T. members are titling places of honor and trust. Ye A. D. T. has been one of the formulating forces combined with the other necessary individual standards of effort and ideals in making these successful citizens. Those who have succeeded entered the realms of ye A. D. T. with the purpose of taking advantages offered in inter-society debates, and various oratorical contests are open to both boys and girls. No year has elapsed but what members from ye A. D. T. have been in lliterary contest with other colleges, and at home her members never fail to make a creditable showing. Ye A. D. T. is as much a reality at present as it was ten years ago. In the debate with Manitoba University this year, Messrs. Clyde Duffy and Ed McIlraith were members of ye A. D. T. These two, together with Albert Wold, succeeded in defeating Adelphi in the intersociety debate. Albert Wold won this yeafs oratorical contest. The Cansl team defeated Adelphi, making it six out of nine for A. D. T. The team was Annie Poupore, Adella Stinson and Johanna Londergan. The friendly co-operation and loyalty to the society has done much to further the success gained by different members of ye A. D. T. The alumni give new impetus every time they visit the society, and at their special meeting every commencement week. Their enthusiasm and success spurs on anew that of the active members, so that ye A. D. T. is ever reinforced from within and without. The social meetings, such as banquets after con- tests and small spreads after meetings, have their share in broadening the interests of every one within the chain, and when one has once become fortunate in becoming a member of ye A. D. T. one cannot help but always remain a member, Thus, the history of ye A. D. T. is that of any successful institution which has combined effort and work with its ideals to form one harmonious whole, namely, the organization dear to all its members, ye A. D. T. Harvey Simon Woldy Patmore Nestcs Peterson Campbell Currie Hilleboe Burns Rinde Slingsby 81 My...--.--- ...i. g-.- : 4- ' ;:..5 u m emevw' THE CLIONIAN SOCIETY OF F ICERS BESSIE CAMPBELL ............ President MYRTLE BURNS ......... Vice-Presideni EDNA JOSLYN ............... Secretary RENA HAIG ................ Treasurer RENA PARIZEK. . . .Siudent Correspondent HELEN WOLDY ........ Sergeant-al-arms EMMA SLINGSBY .............. Ostiaria N I906 the Clionian Society was organized by a group of girls who realized that the literary societies already in existence were inadequate to care for the large amount of literary material in the growing University. Moreover, they realized that in every co-educational institution there are many girls whose mental development could receive a greater stimulus in a purely girlsl society than in a mixed one. The result has been all that was hoped for. At present there are twenty-four girls in the society, which has a membership limit of thirty. Only girls of college rank are admitted, and in the selection of new recruits, choice is based fundamentally on promising literary abilities, although musical talent is also given consideration. Aside from a short period of intensive study of a few authors, the aim of the society has been a general appreciation of literary work, consisting of readings, criticisms, debates, and a considration of the happenings of the modern world. This year, however. an additional dramatic element was introduced in the shape of productions of playlets which different sections of the society are required to give at certain intervals in place of the regular program. In this way not only will the personal interest of every member of the society he enlisted and sustained, but also will each girl be given training in semi-public appearance. Owing to the nature of the society, its social side is not well developed, the main features being the annual banquet in the fall, and the picnic in the spring, at which all the members enjoy themselves immensely. On the whole, the society exerts a broadening influence on its members, and gives them a certain poise of inestimable value in later life. Crai n McGrath L. Johnson ale Fulton 33 H. Fried ge Jensen Crommet Marburger Johnson Olson A. Fried Tuthill Daugherty Holt WWW SOROSIS OFFICERS ANNETTA FRIED ............. President MABEL B. TUTHILL ...... Vice-President RUTH GALE ................ Secretary HILDEGARDE FRIED ........... Secretary DR. JAMES E. BOYLE ........... Adviser HE Sorosis Society was launched upon the sea of literary achievement in January, nineteen hundred and seven, with Eflie Hoadly, now County Superintendent of Benson County, and Pauline Varachek as its sponsors. Its journey has been, at times, calm and peaceful, at others, rough and stormy. Each year the waves of graduation have swept a few sailors from the deck. Their memory remains with us always and we do not despair, for every September we man our ship with new seamen, full of vigor and en- thusiasm. With this reinforcement we continue to sail onward toward the haven of success. Our craft is small, our crew is light, no booming cannon is ours to announce to the world our achievements, but within our band we see already signs of budding talent that will some day he revealed to the world. In debate, we have long since settled such momentous questions as Womenis Suffrage, Vivisection, and Prohibition. We feel assured that other questions as great will yet be settled, at least to our own satisfaction. Is this not sufhcient to fulfill the prophecies concerning us? By your works shall ye be known. Holt Torgeson Rinde Jacobson Bierken HiUeboe Sandlie Johnson Sad Johnson Gullickson son arvey Leine Thorsteinson Nelson Nestos Dahl Knutson Anderson Johnson tee MIMER OF F ICERS SEYMOUR ANDERSON ......... President ELLEN JOHNSON ........ V ice-President OSCAR GULLICKSON ......... Treasurer LEONORA RINDE ............ Secretary ATIONALITY has a peculiar attraction for all people. For this reason people of N the same nationality are more loyal toward one another. This is especially true of Scandinavians. In the United States where there are people of all nations there is a tendency to divide into classes with nationality as a basis. So we, too, in this University have formed distinct groups, such as the Celtic Club and the Mimer Society, which was formed in I903. A number of Scandinavian students organized a society which was to have as its aim the development of greater Huency and interest in the Norwegian language and to band together in a closer relationship the Scandinavian students of this institution. Membership is limited to persons who have some literary ability and who have a speaking and writing knowledge of the language. The meetings are conducted in Scandinavian and are very helpful as well as interesting and entertaining. This year the society counts among its members some excellent orators, musicians and artists. It has been growing steadily and has more members this year than it has had at any time heretofore. Mimer can look upon the past with satisfaction and is looking toward the future with high aspirations and good hopes of realizing them. Nelson Opheim Lundy Knain Hydle Gjemes Nesdahl Trenevik Schei Qualheim Hydle Watne AK F REMSYN OFFICERS EILERT NESDAHL ............ President HENRY QUALHEIM ....... Vice-President JOHN TRETTEVIK ............ Secretary 0. V. OPHEIM .............. Treasurer L. L. HYDLE .......... Business Manager On that day Messrs. O. K. Thollehaug, O. V. Opheim, H. Schei, C. F. Lillo, C. Berg. and L. L. Hydle, all descendants of the Vikings, organized the Fremsyn literary society. The beginning of the society was insignificant, but the founders were looking forward to a time when it should become a strong and potent factor at the Univer- sity, and named it, with this end in view, llFremsyn ewhich means Looking Forward? The aim of the society is twofold: U l To study the general culture and, especially, the dramatic art of Norway for the benefit of the members; and tZl to arouse the publicls interest in this culture through public programs. In accordance with the society,s aim, the work is conducted in the Norwegian language, and something has also been clone to arouse the publids appreciation of the Norwegian culture. Thus, the society has presented a Nor- wegian play, free of charge; and several public programs have been given. The members of Fremsyn extend their greeting to the student body at the University, and invite all those who are interested in their work to become active members of the society. FOUNDERS' DAY, February 22. I909, a new society was born at the University. Coon Lowen Britten Murphy Feetham Cull Goodman Peterson Daugherty Shand Cockrane Madson Zipoy Eaton ein olt Patterson an is Me; a on Ferris Eckman Patterson Trettevik Halliday Johnson McGraw Stansbury Ladni Asselstine DeRemer PER GRADUS OFFICERS HELEN MCGRAW ............ President MCLAIN JOHNSON ........ Vice-President HAZEL LADD ................ Secretary HOWARD STANSBURY ........ Treasurer ETHEL HALLIDAY ...... Sergeanl-al-arms 5 it stands to-day, Per Gradus, the oldest literary society in the Model High School, is limited to forty members, twenty women and twenty men. The chief aim of the society is to promote debating. The meetings are held every Monday evening in the Auditorium of the Teachers College at seven-thirty oTclock. It is interesting to follow up the progress made by the different members during the year. To aid this progress Dr. Geo. S. Thomas offers each year a handsome medal to the member making the greatest advance in debating through the year. Last spring this medal was awarded to Mr. Bert Johnson. Every June an inter-society declamation contest is held, known as the Main Declamaa tion Contest. Last June Per Cradus, being represented by Miss Dolores DeRemer, won honorable mention. The social side of Per Gradus is not neglected, for every fall occurs the annual initiatory banquet, at which an excellent program of toasts is rendered. Every spring a picnic is held, where everyone enjoys himself to the utmost. Truly Per Gradus, uStep by Step, leads to the desired heights of the University societies, and we are glad to hear that former Per Gradians are the star workers of other societies. All present Per Cradians join in wishing their society a still more successful future, which can only be attained by the co-operation of every member. THE HERMEAN SOCIETY OFFICERS AXEL S. RUDE .............. President CHARLES N. GORDON ..... Vice-Prcsideni REUBEN ANDERSON .......... Secretary MABEL M. RETHMEIER ....... Treasurer SAMUEL DEREMER ...... Sergeanl-al-arms EVEN CHRISTIANSON, Press Correspondent 0 far no one has been known to have developed his abilities to such an extent that they have become detrimental to his future success. So far no one has been known to have entirely exhausted the resources of his course while at college. But in order to give every man an opportunity to develop himself to his fullest extent, and in order to place within his reach weapons which may aid him in future life to attain the greatest success, the students of the Model High School decided to organize a new literary society. In the words of its constitution, its object shall be to develop the power of thinking and speaking in a clear and forcible manner; two of the greatest weapons that have been given to mankindeeweapons that will control the world in years to come. Services of price- less value have been rendered to the society by Miss Mary Black and Prof. C. C. Schmidt. Its constitution was adopted on January 24, I91 I. The enthusiasm and interest which have been manifested in the meetings indicate in a very clear and forcible manner that the society has a bright future before it, and will be of untold benefit to its members in years to come. iRpliginua GBrganiz-zatinng Thompson Graham Finch Howland Pardee Bennett Matscheck Nesdahl Armstrong Gustavson McFadden we xxi' ll CLEVELAND ARMSTRONG, President THEODORE GUSTAFSON. Vi President EARL MCFADDEN, - Secretary EILERT NESDAHL. - Treasurer WM 11A 4. 1 HE Young Men,s Christian Association is past its boyhood years. With somewhat of the same spirit as a topeful youth, it has entered upon the twenty-second year of its existence. Outward manifestations may not indicate special growth. But it is not always the most conspicuous affairs which are of most worth. What the association has Sought to do, has been to lay a sure foundation upon which to construct a permanent and practical organization. With the assistance of the state student secretaries of the past, the association has prospered until it has become a potent factor in student life at the University of North Dakota. It was, no doubt, owing to the belief in its ability to promote its own interests that the advisory board deemed it advisable to dispense, temporarily, with the state student secretary just at the time when the association passed its minority. This means greater individual responsibility, but with united effort success is assured. The association has now its home in the basement of the Main Building, just opposite the Post Offlce, one of the coziest places on the campus. The work during the past two years has been somewhat varied. Wednesday evening of every week has been the appointed time for meetings. At each one of these, some Grand Forks business man, member of the faculty or upper classman, has given an address on some educational or religious topic. Three Bible classes have offered opportunities for a practical study of the Bible. Several delegates are sent every spring to the student conference at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, who return to take up the work with greater zeal the following year. The association stands for a more perfect realization of the Christian life, by means of a closer touch with Him who lived and died for humanity. Tenet Mc Kec hney Cathro Kirk Fawcett leayson urns Campbell May Carkin BERTHA MCKECHNEY, - President CHRISTINE FINLAYSON, Vice President HELEN CATHRO, - Secrelary MYRTLE BURNS, - Treasurer HE Young Womens Christian Association is an indispensable factor in the lives of the University girls. As a means of bringing together in a common cause girls of all classes and societies and giving them an opportunity to work, forgetting petty differences, the value of the society is incalculable. But the principal work of the Associ- ation is to strengthen the spiritual life of the individual girls and to raise the standard of religious life in the University. The weekly devotional meetings are held every Tuesday evening in the parlor of Davis Hall at 6:45. These meetings are led either by one of the members or by someone outside of the Association. Each Thursday evening after study hour a prayer meeting is conducted in each of the three girls, dormitories. These meetings and the Sunday morning song service constitute the religious services conducted by the Association. The Y. W. C. A. has its social as well as its religious character. At the beginning of the school year it endeavors to help the new students fit in to their new surroundings and to make those first trying days more pleasant. On the first Saturday night a reception for the new students is given jointly with the Y. M. C. A.. Later in the year there is one large social event. This year it was known as Pall Mall Park. The University Association keeps in touch with the Associations of other colleges by sending delegates to the Summer Conference at Geneva, Wisconsin. The ideas received at this convention serve as an inspiration and guide for the work of the ensumg year. In I909 Ethel May, Christine Finlayson, Eleanor Lowe, Winnifred Trotter, Bertha McKechney and Evelyn Mattson were sent as delegates to Geneva. In December, I910, the National Student Volunteer Convention was held in Rochester, New York, to which Vera Bliss and Bertha McKechney went as delegates. The delegates chosen to represent the Asso- ciation at the Summer Conference in 1910 were: Hazel Neilson, Fanny Terrett, Lois Devine, Myrtle Burns, Blanche Knoll, Margaret Fawcett and Emma Slingsby, but owing to unexpected diH'iculties arising, the fall delegation were unable to attend. The Y. W. C. A. has its own room, where magazines and books are to be found. It serves as a rest room and the smaller meetings of the Association are held there. The strength of this organization is shown by the fact that each member has a definite part in the work and each does her part willingly. With a body of over one hundred co-workers with one great purpose in view, the hope for the Association is that it will con- tinue to be more and more a vital factor in the lives of the university girls. Donovan Burden Par Prof. Halfyard dee Dr. Robertson Gus lavso n Prof. McCown Putnam Burling vm-g- THE HOMILETIC CLUB OFFICERS N. S. PUTNAM ............... President THOMAS BURDEN ........ Vice-President THEODORE GUSTAFSON . . .Secuand Treas. HE Homiletic Club stands for an ideal. Though it yields so far to the practical as to confess itself a vocational group, it nevertheless has set for itself the realization of an ideal, the Christian ideal for society. Its name might be thought to indicate that the organization is made up of preachers only. Such, however. was not the intention of the founders nor the provision of the constitution, nor has its membership been confined to such. On the contrary, during its brief existence of four years the club has included men from at least four colleges of the University, Liberal Arts, Teachers: Medical and Mining Engineering. Recognizing as fully as we may the fact that all life is sacred and that any legitimate calling may be pursued with the highest aims, the most unselfish endeavors. and the most divinely approved results, it is still true that if morals and religion are to be conserved, and their beneficial effects upon society are to be realized, some must give themselves especially to the task of keeping before menis minds the claims of the spiritual in the universe. The Homiletic Club is open to men who have devoted themselves to this work, no matter what the means by which they may plan to accomplish it. It is intended to unite all those who expect to enter upon a calling which has behind a religious motive; for instance, the Chris- tian ministry, Christian education in all its branches, work in the Young Menis Christian Association, in social settlements, and in the mission fields at home and abroad. Papers and addresses from men who are qualified by experience and education to speak on theoretical or practical themes that will assist in preparing for such vocations, as well as self-expression 0n the part of the members, are the principal means by which the club tries to serve those who join it, while it provides something in the way of social life and sympathetic companionship for them. Cosgrove Martineau McKay Bacon O'Corman Martineau Ingram Murphy Duffy Mcllraith Traynor ke B Elznic Steinbar Rot McMahon Louden Father Canary , urns Hennessey Norman Mc rath Co ms Poupore n r Langer E. Poupore Carroll Brockhoff aw Ray Manley Blewett Kennedy Doherty Knowles O'Reilly W- U. C. A. HE first Catholic society at the University of North Dakota was organized in January, 1907, with a membership of sixteen girls. A constitution was drawn up which provided for an organization to be known as the University Catholic Associ- ation, and which should have as its purpose three aims: to investigate and discuss questions of interest to Catholic students; to promote good fellowship among its members; to found and build up a Catholic library. Regular meetings were to be held fortnightly and were to take the form of a paper by some member, followed by a discussion; a review of current events in the Catholic world, and music whenever possible. Interest was not high, however. The membership was so small, the material for programs so limited, that progress was difficult. The club was too small to do anything in a social way. Meanwhile, in I907, the Catholic young men of the University had organized under the name of Gibbons Club. They had met with similar diHiculties, and in the fall of I909 they sent a committee to confer with a committee of the U. C. A. as to the advisability of affiliation of the organizations. It was voted by all members that affiliation Would be mutually benehcial. Accordingly an adequate constitution was drawn up and the work of the U. C. A., as the joint organization was called, was resumed. Larger numbers gave new inspiration and interest. The hour following late mass on Sunday has been adopted as the regular meeting hour, and meetings are held bi-weekly in the auditorium of the splendid new church, St. Michaels. During the fall term of the present school year the local organization received an invitation to send a delegate to the National Catholic Students' Association, which met in Minneapolis in November, I910. The society voted to apply for membership in the national organization. Mr. Frank Langer represented us at the convention and through his efforts we were admitted to the C. S. A. The active membership is now thirty, and the spirit of the chapter is full of promise for the work of this year. A banquet and dance was given by the society on February 21, I91 I, which initiated the social interests of the society and united its members in closer fellowship. The society hopes to make the business meetings of the new year conducive to much spiritual benefit. Y. W. C. T. U. OFFICERS EMMA SLINGSBY ............. President RUTH E. BROWN ........ Vice-Presideni RUTH CALE ................ Secretary THEONE CARKIN. .Corresponding Secretary MYRTLE JOHNSON ........... Treasurer HE Young People's Branch of the Women,s Christian Temperance Union was organized November, 19l 0, by Mrs. Bessie Laythe Scorell of Minneapolis, secre- tary of the Young People,s Branch of the W. C. T. U. of Minnesota. The pur- pose of this organization is to give to the student of every college a broad, practical, and scientiflc study of the liquor problem of today with all its attendant social and political evils. The four yearls study course for the Young Peoples Branch plans to treat the alcohol and tobacco problems from the standpoint of science, economics and corrective agencies, concerning all phases of the temperance movement. An interesting feature of this organization for colleges is a prize essay contest. The general subject for the essay is The Relation of Individual Total Abstinence to the Pros- perity of the Nation. The prize, known as the Susan J. Steele prize, is $100 in gold. Regular monthly meetings of the Young People's Branch are held the First Thursday evening of every month. These meetings consist of a program of readings, debates and essays bearing on the liquor problem. Occasionally the meeting will be conducted by a lecturer on the subject of temperance from a social, an ethical, and an economic standpoint. WILLIAM WELLINGTON NORTON WILLIAM WELLINGTON NORTON ll HAT is a great picture you see in most every musicians denethat picture of the infant Mendelssohn being discovered in his inightief up in the attic, playing on the forbidden piano I think it was Mendelssohn, but maybe it was Mozart or Skov- gaard or Bil ly Sunday. There ought to be another picture beside itethat of a lad of four singing tenor in a quartette with his father, sister and brother This infant prodigy I am sure about; his name is William Wellington Norton. With such a start as that you can guess the answer, though the early chapters only have been written, for Norton is still very early. This happened in l885-Norton himself just happened in l88l, and now with only twenty-nine years back of him he has lived a musical life-timef' Lycumite and Talent, March, l9l I. Mr. Norton came to the University of North Dakota as its Musical Director in the fall of l9l0. He has already iiset the University to music,,, so to sayein fact, he has made it an institution bristling with glee clubs, orchestras and bands. His success has been wonderful. That Mr. Norton should be successful can be regarded as an axiom in view of his meteoric success in the past. At seven Mr. Norton was playing the violin, and at fourteen he was running his own concert company. He was both Violin and bass soloist in the company. From then on he sang, played, directed choirs and conducted the Norton family string quartette With himself as the first violinist. In I903 Mr. Norton conducted the famous Thomas Orchestra of Chicago at the great musical festival in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He was the youngest man who ever conducted it. Later, at different times, he conducted the popular Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, now so well and favorably known in North Dakota. At eighteen Mr. Norton was the director of the Sioux Falls School of Music. 'In I903 he organized his Chautauqua Orchestra, which became an immediate success and in great demand on the Lyceum Circuit. It was composed of college men and they were known as the ilVersatile Collegians wherever they playede-and played. Mr. Norton graduated from Minnesota University in l909 as the president of the class, the next year taking his M. A. degree. While in the University he taught in the department of psychology, and for four years had charge of the Minnesota Glee Club, besides taking part in other musical activities, such as choir soloist, band, etc. All this time he had been studying voice under the best trainers. Since coming to the North Dakota University Mr. Norton has injected new life into the musical activities of the institution. The University Glee Club during the Easter vacation made an extensive trip over the state and literally captured the devotees of music wherever they went. The University Band virtually Htoots its own horn,, at every college game or activity. Its membership is large and its enthusiasm high. Its marches are played with a snap, vim and precision that sets one's pulses moving at jig time. In the building up of a Grand Forks Symphony Orchestra Mr. Norton has accomplished a feat that he may well be proud of. Everybody is proud of it. The Orchestra established its preeminence in North Dakota musical Circles at its very first concert. Valley City, Crookston and Grafton, which have been visited, have nothing but praise for the young orchestra. No city in the United States the size of Grand Forks can point to such an organization. One-half or more of the orchestra is composed of University men. Mr. Norton has been successful, and will be more so, because he has talent for music and good hard work. He is an irrepressible enthusiast, but a sane one. He is a versatile musician and a clever business manager. The splendid progress in music at the University is due to the fact that Mr. Norton applies the same motto here as he used when he was conducting his Chautauqua Orchestreh- We Must Make Good.n Cimels Elli5on. Hcalv, Halvorson, Poole, Swansonx TromboneSVMatscheck, Moore, Bennet, Elznic. Melophones-Chisholm, Foote, W B, and T. L, Dala- Culbertson. Smallwaad and Tewell. Baritone-Kelsch. meter, larinets-Martincau, J., Ingraham, Baker, Stevens, Tubas-Kneeshaw, Farrow. Snare Drum-Baconv Hnlmes. Wood, Coon, Herman and Wold. PiccoloiMartineau, A. A. Bass Drum and Cymba157King, THE UNIVERSITY BAND iilf music be the food of love, play on. HERE are few pople at the University who do not appreciate the existence of the band. The band is one of the several organizations that have survived throughout the development and growth of the University. In its beginning it little resembled the organization of today. Then a few musical enthusiasts were sufficiently interested to attempt the organization of a band, and although they made little headway in these earlier years, much credit is due them for what they did. At first they were wanting in a director and equipment and what they accomplished was under great disadvantages. In the year I907 the University began to realize the importance and the needs of the band. Accordingly, the services of Professor Stout were secured and a slight appropriation made. Under the directorship of Professor Stout the band made many advancements. It became a well established organization. The boys rehearsed weekly, played for any and all University functions and established the custom of an annual band concert and dance. Each year the band has shown remarkable progress, and when the band was this year turned over to the care of Professor W. W. Norton, the new director of the University music, it was a well established and carefully trained organization. The room for improve- ment is always large, however, and the progress of the band under Mr. Norton has been remarkable. Through his efforts the band was taken to Fargo with the football team last fall and an excellent concert was given this spring. He has also secured a much larger appropriation for the band and has purchased a new set of fine tympani for concert work. Outside of a few little things, the band is now quite well equipped, and the boys feel proud of belonging to the University Band. Boostti is their motto, a good one for others to adopt. GRAND FORKS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL OF THE ORCHESTRA First Violins-Rosa Adelaide Marquis. concert- Violas-Nathan Papermeister, H. S. Moore, Geo. Horns Orpheus Halvorson, Ralph Chisholm. master, Elmer Hanson, F. L. George, E. . Con- Downham. Comets Edward Ellison and Andy Carr. stance, Clara Wolffe, Norman Weiler, A. L. Neu- Flutes-Vernon Wmoley, Isadore Papermeister. Trombones$. W. Malcheck. rauter. Arthur Emard, Arthur Larson. Obocs David Smith. Tympani-Will Bacon. Second Violins-Miss Parker, Percy Johnson, CIarinets-P. Lukkason. M. C. Beck. Drums and Instruments for Percussion Leelc Luii; ghilips, Ray Walker, Felda Davis and Jessie C. Van Syckla. c o . Piano-Jennie- Belle Lewis. GRAND FORKS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA WILLIAM WELLINGTON NORTON, CONDUCTOR N organizing the Grand Forks Symphony Orchestra it was thought that such an organization would better serve the needs of the University talent than an orchestra composed strictly of students. The larger orchestra furnished opportunity for the study of works otherwise impossible to undertake. The date for a concert was March 13th, and the following night they appeared in Crookston, Minn. The personnel was as follows: First Violins Oboe Rosa Adelaide Marquis, David Smith Concertmeister Elmer Hanson UVI. HSJ C larinets Carl Lukkason F. L. George t E. B. Constance M' C' Blskhart Clara Wolfe Comets Norman Weiler . Edw. Elhson tArtsh A. L. Neurauter Arthur Emard Andy Carr tMedJ Arthur Larson ' Horns ' - Orpheus Halvorson tArtst Semi Ex: Ralph Chisholm tspecian Percy Johnson Trombones LOUiS Phillips C. W. Matcheck tArtQ Ray Walker Alfred Howe Felta Davis . Jessie McLeod tT.CJ Tympani Violas Will Bacon tArtQ Nathan Papermeister Drums and Percussion Instruments H. S. Moore tMing. EngJ Leete G. Van Syckle tMJ-LSJ George Downham Piano Flutes Jennie-Belle Lewis tT.CJ Vernon Wroolie tCivil EngJ Isadore Papermeister For public performances the orchestra is supplemented by imported musicians. It is serving as a great means of culture. FIRST TENORS-H. E. White, Joseph Martineau,T. Quirke H. J. Movius, OscarR. Preble and A M. Martineau SECO ND TENORSeC E. Hunt, Oscar Baarson, W. Torgeson, O. Halvorsconl,3 Howard Maher. FIRST BA SEmerencc Anderson, C F.DuBois, F. H Bradshaw, W.C Bacon J. A. Hofto, C N. Hitchcock SECOND BASSES-e AxelOftedahl, E. T. Tufte, R. N. Carroll, B. F. Fiarrow, R. J. Kamplin. A. J. Roddy Geo. Readei THE UNIVERSITY GLEE CLUB The officers who had charge of the active operation of the club this year are: WM. W. NORTON, M. A ................ Director J. L. MATINEAU, ll I .................. President CHAS. E. HUNT, tll .................. Manager CLAUDE N. HITCHCOCK, tl4 ..... Assistant Manager JOHN PROSSER, ,I4 ................ Accompanisl HE. University Glee Club is one of the most popular and best beloved of our student organizations. Made up as it is of twenty-six young men of high musical ability and training, the club is in great demand when college spirit is to be aroused or entertain- ment is needed. The Glee Club has become one of the best means of advertising our University throughout our state and others, inasmuch as concert tours are taken each year. This annual concert is now looked forward to in many towns as the chief entertain- ment of the year and by means of these entertainments the University is presented to the people of the state and new students are gained. Our present director, Professor W. W. Norton, who is in charge of all the musical organizations at the U, was for several years director of the famous Minnesota Glee Club. He is a man of great musical ability and wide experience in this line of work and the great advance made in this year,s club is due mainly to his activity and direction. This year's concert tour had the following itinerary: Lakota, April 7; Devils Lake, April 8; Cando, April l0; Leeds, April II; New Rockford, April 12; Carrington, April l3; Valley City, April '5; Hope, April 17; Mayville, April 18; Grand Forks, April 28. In each of these towns packed houses greeted the boys and the highest praise was given the club for the program rendered. In each town they were invited to return at a future date to give a like entertainment. The following program was given on the trip and at the home concert: PART 1. Land Sighting .................................. Crieg Uncidental solo by Mr. Nortony CLUB Vocal Solo ......................................... MR. HUNT or MR. ANDERSON Comin, Thru the Rye ............. tArranged by M. VogricIO CLUB Violin Solo ........................................ MR. NORTON The Best of All Good Company ................... Ballard CLUB PART II. The Passing Regiment ............................ Macy CLUB Piano Solo ........................................ MR. PROSSER Quartette: What the Chimney Sang ................... Parks 'MESSRS. WHITE, HUNT, ANDERSON, NORTON Vocal Solo ......................................... MR. WHITE or MR. NORTON O Lovely Night tBarcarolle from Les Contes d.Hoffmany Offenbach-Spicker CLUB PART III. Student Scenes Group of College Songs Alma Mater A few of the press notices of the trip best show the enthusiasm with which the club was received throughout the state. Only short extracts of the newspaper notices are given here: Devils Lake Inter-Ocean: The Glee Club of the University of North Dakota ap- peared before a large audience at the Grand Opera House Saturday night. The several solos, quartettes and club selections were very well rendered and received much well merited applause. The third part, consisting of college songs and student scenes, was especially enjoyed. Lakaia: A full house awarded the first appearance of the University Glee Club Friday night. Every number on the program was encored. One of the very best numbers of the evening was the solo by Chas. Hunt, mlqhe Sword of Ferrara. Valley City: The Glee Club concert given by the University of North Dakota aggregation in the auditorium last Saturday evening was a thoroughly enjoyable affair. The music was excellent and so was the fun the boys furnished. Mayville: The University of North Dakota Glee Club appeared here Tuesday even- ing as the last number on our lecture course. They gave us a very Hne concert and we hope they may come again next year. Grand Forks Herald: The program of the Glee Club last night was one of the finest heard in Grand Forks for years. The club is one of the best clubs the varsity ever had, and attracted a splendid audience. The club contains an unusual number of good voices, which lend quality to the mass of tone; the attacks were flrm and the ensemble was marked by a spontaneity which expressed better than any college song the joy of student life. THE GIRLS, GLEE CLUB OF F ICERS JENNIE-BELLE LEWIS ......... President LOIS DIVINE ............ Vice-President MYRTLE BURNS ............. Secretary FANNY TERRETT. . Treasurer and Manager LAURA CAMPBELL ........... Librarian MEMBERS First Soprano Mary Alice Bates Ella Murphy Elizabeth Corman Jessie McLeod Florence Eyford Myrtle Helmer . Louise Marcley Second Soprano Edith Londergan Fanny Terrett Zula Rowe Edith Kirk Anna Schlosser Ruth Cale First Alto Lois Divine Gladys Smith Myrtle Burns Margaret Lambert Second Alto Jennie-Belle Lewis Edna Joslyn Bertha McKechney Laura Campbell CHAS. HUNT, Second Tenor HAROLD WHITE. First Tenor LAWRENCE ANDERSON, Baritone WM. NORTON, Bass k-A-J'm Aqua I 01111115 Vii k tittiltl. ll 1'!. , THE SOCK AND BUSKIN SOCIET Y HE tendency to dramatic expression seems to be inborn. It springs from the desire of man to understand his own nature, to see himself as others see him. To this impulse the drama owes its existence. It was quite natural, therefore, that sooner or later a dramatic society should spring up at the University of North Dakota for the purpose of directing and cultivating this desire. Such an organization came into existence during the winter of 1910. The plan for such a movement and the decisive step which made the plan a reality is largely due to the personal eHorts and enthusiasm of Professor Frederick H. Koch of the English department. At his suggestion a company of congenial spirits, to the number of thirty, equally representative of the faculty and student body, met on January 3d of that year to perfect the organization of the Sock and Buskin Society of the University of North Dakota. The stated object of the society,s constitution, is iito study the literature of the drama, to promote the art of the theatre by the discussion and presentation of good plays, to stimulate and develop higher ideals for the drama in America, and to initiate a movement to establish as soon as practicable a University theatre in the University of North Dakota. The society as first organized consisted of thirty active membersehfteen from the faculty and fifteen from the student body. But owing to the unusual interest shown in the work of the society, and the greater demand for available material, the membership has since been increased to forty. A new system of electing members has been adopted this year. Candidates for membership are now required to pass either a dramatic or a literary test. In this way real merit is made the basis of entrance. Since its organization, Sock and Buskin has steadily endeavored to further its stated objects. To this end much of its time has been devoted to the reading of carefully prepared papers relating to the stage or to dramatic literature and to the discussion of current plays. THE OUT-OF-DOOR THEATRE Twelfth Night The society has not'neglected the actual presentation of plays. A notable success was achieved during commencement week of 1910 on June llean out-of-door per- formance of Shakespearek comedy, uTwelfth Night. Staged upon the University campus, under ideal weather conditions, before an audience of six hundred people, the play was an unqualified success. Particularly significant was this production because of the fact that it was the first open air performance of its kind ever given at the University, or in the State of North Dakota, so that the society feels justly proud of having taken the first step in the promotion of one branch of the dramatic art which is bound to become increas- ingly important in the held of the drama. Following is the cast of characters: Orsino, Duke of lllyria ..................... Mr. Iver Acker Sebastian, brother to Viola ............. Mr. William Torgeson Antonio, a sea-capiain, friend to Sebastian. .Mr. Stanley Kneeshaw Valentine, attending on the Duke ........... Mr. Roy Thompson Sir Toby Belch, uncle to Olivia .......... Mr. Lawrence Fisher Sir Andrew Aguecheek ................. Mr. Raymond Craig Malvolio, steward t0 Olivia ............. Mr. Russell D. Chase Fabian, serVant to Olivia .................. Mr. Chester Fritz Feste, a clown ........................ Mr. Terence Quirke Curio, attending an the Duke ............ Mr. Walter Schlosser Roberto, a sea-caplain, friend to Viola ....... Mr. Chester Fritz An Officer ......................... Mr. Walter Schlosser A Priest ............................. Mr. Chester Fritz Olivia .............................. Miss Delia Linwell Viola ........................... Miss Pauline Kneeshaw Maria, Oiiviak maid .................... Miss Echo Turner CAST OF TWELFTH NIGHT Everyman The revival of the impressive Morality Play of the Fifteenth Century, iiEverymanf' at the Metropolitan theatre, April 6, I91 I, as the society's second public play, was a distinct contribution to dramatic art, for iiEveryman,, is a classic of the English Religious Drama. But more than this, it is a play of mysterious power, as moving in its appeal today as it ever was, for the struggle of uEveryman in the play is the struggle of every human being in the world today. The performance was unique; the scenerye-on old Fifteenth Century cathedral interiorehaving been especially designed by Mr: James Kennedy, and painted by the Twin City Scenic Company. The costumes were likewise especially prepared by Mr. Louis Kopfmann of the Smith Costume Company of Minneapolis. But perhaps the most unique thing in this performance was the impersonation of the title role by a man, Pofessor Koch being the first man to play Everyman,, since its original portrayal in the Fifteenth Century. It will be remembered that iiEveryman,i was played by Miss Edith Wynne Matthison in the Ben Greet revival of the play. Professor Koch,s delineation of iiEveryman was at once vigorous and sympathetic, a thoroughly convincing portrayal of the past. SCENE OF EVERYMAN c n tEVERYMAN A Fifteenth Century Morality Play CAST OF CHARACTERS an the order in which they appeaO. Franciscan Friars .................. Messrs. Acker and Wolf Messenger ................................. Mir. McKay Adonai ................................... Mr. Kamplin Dethe ..................................... Mr. Taylor Everyman ...... . ............................ Mr. Koch Felaship .................................. Mr. Torgeson Kynrede ................................... Miss Vciich Cosin ................................... Mr. Thompson Goodes .................................... Mr. Fisher Good-dedes ................................ M iss H elmer Knolege ................................... M iss Boyson Confession .................................. Mr. Bacon Beaute ................................ Miss Cunningham Strengthe .................................. Miss Batten Five-Wyttes ............................. M iss Londergan Aungell .................................. Miss Peterson Doctor .................................... Mr. McKay Perhaps the best demonstration of the manner in which the play was given last night was found in the manner of the audir ence. Apparently not a line was lost, and not a feature failed of appreciation. Throughout the long, single act, unrelieved by intermission, by occasional comedy, by dramatic incident unrelated to the play itself, or by any of the devices, which, as a rule, the playwright finds it necessary to hold attention, to relieve tedium, to amuse, to attract, the great audience sat quiet, at times almost breathless, and at all times closely attentive as it, in very truth, the pas- sing ot a human soul was being witnessed. All this would have been impossible with- out really good acting. nThe central figure is, of course, 'Every- man' himself, and in this character Protes- sor Koch fairly excelled himself; for in elo- cution, expression, gesture, everything, his interpretation was truly artistic. The other parts, subordinate though they were, were all important, and each member of the company gave evidence of close and care- ful study, and acted simply, naturally and eEectively. -Mr, W. P. Davies in Grand Forks Herald, April 7, I9I I. Papers Read Before the Society at the Weekly Meetings The Theatre: Its Origin and End ............................. Professor Koch The Plays of Henrik Ibsen ................................. Professod Rudd Bernard Shaw ........................................... Mr. Chase The New Theatre ......................................... Mr. Anderson The Outdoor Theatre ......................................... Miss Balch A Production of Sophocles, Antigone in California ................ Professor Koch Modern Problem Plays ....................... Miss Hunt and Professor Taylor The Colonial Theatre ........................................ Miss Boyson The European Problem Play .............................. Professor LeDaum Prominent Families of American Actors. . . .Mrs. Jacobstein, Miss Irwin, Mr. Torgerson Everyman ............................................ Professor Koch OFFICERS 19l0-l9ll PROFESSOR F. H. KOCH ........................ Director PROFESSOR J. A. TAYLOR .................. Stage Manager MR. JAMES P. KENNEDY .................. Stage Carpenter MISS WINNIFRED TROTTER .................... Prompter MISS ANNABEL H. BATTEN ........... Mistress of Properties MISS RUTHEDA A. HUNT ............ Mistress of Wardrobe MR. ORPHEUS H. HALVORSON ............ Business Manager MR. WILLIAM R. TORGERSON .......... Advertising Manager MR. ROY T. THOMPSON ..................... Press Agent DR. MEYER JACOBSTEIN ...... Chairman of Program Committee MIss HASKETT .............................. Secretary MEMBERS 19l0-l9ll Anderson, Maxwell Bacon, Will C. Batten, Annabel H. Boyson, Christine M. Cunningham, Gertrude Fisher, Lawrence Halvorson, Orpheus H. Haskett, Margaret E. Helmer, Myrtle M. Hickman, 5. Emma Hofto, Jacob A. Howland, Garth A. Hunt, Rutheda A. Irwin, Temple Jacobstein, Dr. Meyer Kamplin, Rhinehart Kennedy, James P. Wolff, Clarence W. Kneeshaw, R. Stanley Koch, Professor F. H. Londergan, Edith A. McIlraith, Anna McKay, Cecil A. Peterson, Lola M. Quirke, Terence T. Schlosser, Walter H. Slyfleld, Mrs. F. A. South, Harry E. Taylor, Professor J. A. Thompson, Roy T. Torgerson, William R. Trotter, M. Winnifred Turner, Genevieve Tweto, C. Alma Veitch, Bernice Creenleaf Thurskemson Slingsby Pardee Thompson Elznic McKechneY THE HISTORY CLUB OFFICERS ROY THOMPSON ............. President WILLIAM GREENLEAF ..... Vice-Presidenl BERTHA MCKECHNEY ........ Secretary OR several years there has been in connection with the History department of the University, an historical seminar whose principal aim is to promote an interest in our own local and state history. Last year the members of this seminar organized themselves into the History Club. North Dakota students of this subject are especially fortunate in having a field so new and one in which there is such an abundance of material. The Indiansnour earliest inhabitantseare still here and in their tribal legends is much of both myth and historic fact waiting to be collected and written. Not a Village of the state but can yield great riches in historic matter, and there is not a city which has not something that will be of extreme interest and vital importance. It is to search out and preserve these facts that the club was organized, hoping that its interest will extend beyond the college years, and that its members, when after graduation they return to their homes in various parts of the state, will become enhusiastic workers for the State Historical Society and aid them in giving to North Dakota a recorded history of which the state may be proud. Bjerken Graham Anderson Belyea Traynor McDonald Glaspel pheim .Tompkins Ruud DuBois . Sorenson' Nelson Ellison Schei Swanson . Berg . . Martmeau Christie Boxse W00 5 Nestos Movnus Flschex Oftedal Hunt MEDICAL SOCIETY OF F ICERS PETER NESTOS .................. President HERBERT MOVIUS ............ V icenPresident FREDERICK DUBOIS. . .Secreiary and Treasurer DEAN M. A. BRANNON ............. Adviser HE University of North Dakota Medical Society was organized by the students of the Medical College in November of I908. All members of the Medical Depart- ment are eligible for membership. the Medical faculty being considered honorary members. The purpose of the society is to prepare its members in a general way for the work which they are to take up in the future. To attain this object a lecture is given the third Friday of each month by some competent physician. These lectures have for their subject matter ethics of medicine, history of medicine, economics of medicine, and all such other general subjects which are of peculiar interest to members of the society. Since its organization the society has experienced a large and healthy growth and has become a valuable asset to the Medical College. With the large enrollment in the Medical College this year, the Society,s prospects are excellent, and in the near future its supporters expect to see it one of the most substantial and inHuential societies of the University, it not the most substantial and influential. Florence Nightingale Club Erdman Burns Sands Fergusnn FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE CLUB OFFICERS FLORENCE E. FERGUSON ...... President AGNES BURNS .......... Vice-President SARAH L. SAND ...... Secretary-Treasurer BER'rHA ERDMANN ............ Adviser N March II. 191 l, the students of the Department of Nursing organized the above mentioned club. No constitution was adopted, the officers being represented by a president, vice-president and secretary-treasurer. Membership is extended to all University students taking the course in Hospital Economics or Principles of Nursing, both constituting a portion of the preparatory course curriculum. All members of the faculty of the Department are considered as honorary members. The purpose of the club is to promote the interests of the nursing profession, to study and discuss problems of importance to the prospective nurse, and to develop in her the realization that the profession of the nurse carries with it a public duty; that she occupies a privileged place in the communnity; that she owes to society, as well as to the individual patient a public spirited and self-devoting response. Meetings are held monthly and are of an educational nature. Papers of interest will be presented, followed by discussions. Farrow 4 Baldwin Ingram Sutherland Wiley Patterson elsmg c midt R. Stce leski Ruby Kishpaugh E. Fischer Van Ornum Quirke s StoHer Bruyere Kennedy Budge Bennington Bradshaw Nesdahl Russell E, Schmidt C. tee arnes und McGuiness Mares Cowan Barnes Monley Harvey Matson Moore Gilby Templeton Brenner Bennett Solvason ken 0y Edgerton Anderson Erickson Robinson ead lgawa Baarson Cosgrove ' X t -t t t V'V-Wtww- ENGINEERING CLUB HIS is an age of combination. Ever since the beginning of time the advantage to be gained thru union and co-operation has been recognized with increasing sig- nificance. Acting in harmony with this great principle and recognizing the fact that the work of all engineering students has much in common and that their interests are practically identical, the various engineering societies of the University a short time ago met in joint assembly and thru their action the Engineering Society of the University came into life. This is an organization of all the engineering faculty and students, embracing the colleges of Mining, Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering. The primary object is the study of the problems that confront the engineering student of to-day. The Society meets once every two weeks, when papers are read by members of the Society, or better still by men of prominence who have made their mark in the world of practical life and who speak not only from theory but from knowledge gained in the hard school of experience. After the reading of a paper a general discussion is indulged in by faculty and students alike. In this manner much is learned that can not be gotten from text books. It has been said that an engineer is a man who has mastered a science whereby the manifold energies of nature are harnessed and made to work for the good of all mankind. This is the theoretical definition. Practically it is this: An engineer is the man who knows how to convert the energies of nature into dollars for capital. And it is to help create efficiency along this line for which the Engineering Society of the University was organized. Nelson Greenleaf Barnes Anderson Torgeson Stee Eastman Wold Trageton Pinkham Mackofi .f .9. A2,- REPUBLICAN CLUB OFFICERS THEODORE TORGESON, Hendrum, Minn ............ President WILLIAM CREENLEAF, Grand Forks, N. Dak.. . . Vice-President ALBERT WOLD, Cummings, N. Dak ........ Secretary-Treasurer HE U. N. D. Republican Club was organized in the heat of the presidential cam! paign of 1908. Its active work at that time attracted the attention and respect of all the candidates. The U. N. D. Republican Club is a member of the National Republican College League, which was organized in 1898 and has since then been doing efficient work in all the leading institutions of the country, not merely as political machinery but as rallying points for students interested in the study of our countryls welfare. Since the organization of the local club many of the members have taken an active part in politics, both at the university and outside the university. In municipal campaigns, in state campaigns and county politics the most active interest and participation has been taken. At least two of its men, Mr. Torgeson and Mr. Woldethe organizers of the club ewere asked to utake the stump,, and uswing around the circuitH in the interests of the C. O. P. during the last state campaign. The Republican Club will undoubtedly grow and flourish. Its work will surely be marked when the next presidential election rolls around. If the club does nothing else than emphasize the duty of the educated men to politics it will have done enough. The educated man owes a duty which he should be glad to bear and fulfill. That duty is to help purify politics. Acker Smith Letson Dr. Boyle Langer CIVICS CLUB HE fool often does more harm than the knave. The ignorant citizen, in spite of his mollycoddle honesty and his unseasoned goodness, often does more harm than the Tammany Boss or the Gas Ring Grafter. His ignorance makes him passive, apathetic, inefficient. The purpose of the Civic Club is to make its members acquainted with the facts of our present political life. The members, by combining intelligence with their patriotism, become both potential and dynamic factors for good government and civic righteousness. The Club was organized March 8, 1907, by a group of eight students. Its first president was Dan Brennan of Devils Lake. The Club is proud of its first president and of the record he has already made, at great personal sacrifice and even risk of life, in striving for decency and honesty in municipal government. The later presidents of the Club are doing their share of the worlds work. They are Thomas G. Johnson, Harry E. Dickinson, N. C. Abbott, and Iver A. Acker. The chief work of the Club thus far has been investigation and publicity. Civic questions generally are studied, but especially those dealing with local, municipal, state, and national government. Meetings are held every two weeks. At each meeting a paper is read which has been carefully prepared by some student, usually after months of investigation. Many of the best papers are printed in pamphlet form and distributed to those interested. Occasionally an outside speaker is invited to address the Club on some subject on which he is a recognized authority. In addition to this, a function of the Club is to send annually one or two delegates to the national meeting of the Intercollegiate Civic League in New York and Washington. Last year this Club was represented by O. O. Trageton and Frank Langer. The membership limit is forty. Any male student in the University, interested in the Club, is eligible to membership. Applications for membership now greatly exceed the number of vacancies, and hence a candidate is often kept on a uwaiting list for a time. CIVICS CLUB OFFICERS 19104911 IVER ACKER ............... President FRANK LANCER ......... Vicc-President NORMAN SMITH ............. Secretary MAURICE LETSON ........... Treasurer JAMES E. BOYLE ........ Faculty Adviser FOUNDED MARCH 8, I907 OUR AIM: To promote the study and practice of good government. TOPICS DISCUSSED BEFORE THE CLUB Report on National Taxation Conference .................... Dr. fumes E. Boyle Paper: Consolidation of Rural Schools .................... Theodore Cuslafson Address: uPlroblems of a Small City, .................... Mayor M. F. Murphy Paper: uUniform Accountingn ................................... Iver Adfer Paper: Why North Dakota Should Have a Tax Commission,'. . .Theodore Torgeson Paper: Initiative and Referendum , ........................... Martin Flastad Paper: uPublic, Health ..................................... Norman Smith Paper: Corrupt Practices Act', ............................... W. Crecnleaf Pub1ic Utilities Commissions .................................... j Hofto Address: uExperiences with Child Labor Law Enforcement ....... . . . .Dean Bruce Report: Vilork of Legislative Librarian ........................... Iver Acker Report of Delegates to New York and Washington ............ Swendscid and Wold Taxation of Real Property in North Dakota,, .................... W. Matschcck uLocal Government .................................. Professor Hunsaclger Tariff ............................................... George Schafer THE DANTE ALIGHIERI SOCIETY OFFICERS MRS. DR. R. D. CAMPBELL. . . .President HENRY LEDAUM. . .Secretary and Founder HE first coliegiate chapter of the Dante Alighieri Society of Italy, was founded at the University Monday, February 13, 191 1, by Signor Cavaliere Giulio Castelli of Rome, to carry out the idea initiated by Professor LeDaum of the Department of Romance Languages, to bring our students in contact with representative Italians, and to stimulate travel and study abroad. It was while in Italy last year that the px'ofessor pre- vailed upon this live international society to incorporate university clubs in its organization, and projected the special features of their programethe personal visits of representative Italians to our universities. The seal of the society is the university seal of each institution with this legend around the outer rim: iiLa Dante Alighieri Universitaria, 191 1. CHARTER MEMBERS Signor Giulio Castelli, K. C. 1. Doctor R. D. Campbell and wife President F. L. McVey Doctor H. M. Wheeler and wife Professor 0. C. Libby Doctor W. F. McManus and wife Professor W. N. Stearns Professor Henry LeDaum and wife Professor V. P. Squires Madam Gerda Heilberg-Castelli Professor C. E. Hult Miss Madaline Sutton Professor S. J. Pease Miss Myrtle Helmer Professor F. H. Koch and wife Miss Helen Rex Professor A. C. Leonard and wife PERSONAL NOTICE Giulio Castelli, the exchange conference lecturer in Romance Languages and Liter- ature for this year, is a native of Florence, Italy. He is a graduate of the Florence School of Commerce 08791, a Captain of Bersaglieri in the Italian army, a promoter of Italian enterprises, and the official correspondent of several orders, magazines and newspapers, Signor Castelli is in this country in the interests of a society of international scope for the direction and protection of Americans traveling or sojourning in Italyethe Tourists, Protective Association with headquarters in Rome. He was born in 1862, and was educated in Italy and Switzerland. In 1903 he was made a Knight of the Crown of Italy by King Victor Emanuel, tmotu propriol THE CASTELLI LECTURES Given during the years 1910 and 191 1. 1. Glimpses of Modern Italy 4. Florence 2. Naples 5. Venice 3. Rome 6. Siena SKI CLUB OF F ICERS GUY ELKEN ................ President MYRTLE HELMER ........ Vice-President NE cold December day when the trees were groaning under their loads of hoar frost and the campus looked like a grotto set with beautiful gems, twenty of the boys and girls more daring than the others met in the basement of Budge Hall to organize 21 Ski Club. Nothing is so beneficial to one's disposition as good health, and nothing is so conducive to good health as plenty of exercise in the open air. Skiing not only is a means of getting exercise, but also of providing much enjoyment. The hills along the river on either side of the city were constantly called into service by the members of the Skiing Club. Saturday afternoons were frequently occupied by skiing. Many times, however, the skiing party preferred to go in the evening and ski by the light of a huge bonfire. The membership of the club is not limited and anyone possessing a pair of skiis and a hearty good will is eligible. Next year the club hope to be one of the strong features in providing amusement for the winter months. Hail to winter,s snow so white, To the skierls spirits light, Hail to the hoar frost sparkling bright, The whiz of the skis in darting flight. GDrganizatinna Preble Elken Nelson Greenleaf MEN'S UNION HE Men,s Union, one of the new organizations at the University, and one of the most important, includes in its membership all University men, both students and faculty members. The Union was organized in October, I909, under the advice and influence of the new President. Dr. McVey. A constitution was drawn up and adopted and ofhcers were elected as follows: President, George Pullin; vice-presiclent, W. Ronald White; secretary, William H. Greenleaf; treasurer. John Montgomery. The first year's work consisted mainly in the equipment of the Union Clubroom and the establishment of the organization on a firm basis. The present year marks a good advance in the position of the Union. The cares and trials of the first year,s existence are among the things of the past and the progress of the club seems sure. The officers who are now responsible for the activities of the Union are: President, William H. Greenleaf; vice-president, Oscar Preble; secretary, Guy Elken; treasurer, Hale Nelson. The faculty member of the executive committee has been, since the organization of the Union, Professor M. A. Brannon, The object of the Men,s Union is primarily to form a club whose interests shall be co-extensive with the interests of all University men. The organization is primarily social in nature. It provides a reading room, a room for games and other features which the social club is expected to furnish. Of this social club it may be said, it is fundamentally democratic and all-inclusive. That the club has done something toward accomplishing its aim is self-evident. That the future of the organization will be bright is to be confidently expected, and there is little doubt that the Men,s Union will ultimately succeed in doing a great deal for University men and for the University itself. Peterson Holt EXECUTIVE BOARD WOMEN'S LEAGUE Templeton Murphy Forkner Abrahamson Dickson Burns Serumgard Hodgins WOMEN 'S LEAGUE HEN the last DACOTAH was issued the Womenk League was still in its infancy. Since then it has grown from an organization little known to one whose inHuence is strongly felt at the University. The League was founded by Miss Fulton and a group of faculty ladies in the spring of 1908. The purposes these ladies had in view were to bring the dormitory and town students closer together, and to enable the girls to become acquainted with the ladies of the faculty. But the League has done morHit has provided a common meeting ground for the girls in the various dormitories and through its receptions and teas given to the girls a valuable social training. The affairs of the League are in the hands of a managing board of four Seniors, three Juniors, two Sophomores and one Freshman. To aid the students there is an advisory board of six faculty ladies, Miss Fulton and the wife of the President. All women students of the University are members. Every Tuesday afternoon the League holds its meetings in Davis Hall Parlor. These meetings generally take the form of teas at which nine girls are hostesses each week. An informal program is usually rendered, dainty refreshments served, and the girls meet once a week for a social chat. Once each month the gentlemen are invited. This year the members have given every month an entertainment consisting of readings, music and a short farce, in the Auditorium of Teachers College. A small admission is charged, which goes towards the practical things accomplished by the League.. Besides these weekly meetings, each year a formal reception is given in the Gym- nasium, to which students, friends, and town people are invited. This annual reception is largely attended and is one of the most enjoyable events of the year. Hilleboe Fawcett Campbell Dickson THE HOUSE Holt Olson Lewis Jacobson ..-n-a...gs.x-- A AH- .; s THE HALL UDCE HALL has existed as a dormitory for eleven years; but it was not until 1908 that the residents therein formed themselves into a social organization. Since that time we have had the pleasure of entertaining the faculty and campus dwellers at our three annual uopen houses.H Budge has always had a reputation for barbarous ways. It has been rumored on the campus that anyone in Budge caught studying after nine o,clock at night is given a prompt application of the official paddle. This, however, is a malicious libel. The Hall does not believe that anyone should study so hard as to injure his health; but thus far we have not found any cases where the paddle was necessary to enforce this truism. The only desperate cases now are Watne and Nesdahl; and even in these we will use moral suasion before resorting to the paddle. The Budge Hall government consists of president, Vice-president, secretary, treasurer, the councilmen, and the Court. It is the duty of the president to superintend the annual open house; while that of the councilmen is to be clown town on all nights when anything is happening in Budge. The last'case considered in the Budge Hall Court was that of the Hall vs. Erlendson, the latter being charged with throwing a pillow at his room-mate. Owing to the windiness of his attorneys, the defendant lost, was convicted of the crime, and sentenced to attend the next Pink Tea. The next case to be tried is that of the three laundry agents in Budge, who have lately been indicted on charges of graft. 'Il'llinllll: W w ngYREwHALQ OFFICERS GARTH A. HOWLAND ..................... President HARRY SOUTH .......................... Treasurer Floor Representatives lst, CLARENCE LOCKLIN 2nd, A. L. PARDEE 3rd, STANLEY KNEESHAW 4th, WALKER MCGUINNEss HEN Sayre Hall was established three years ago as a uResidence Hall for College Men, quoting the advance circulars, there was considerable apprehension on the part of some, for the like of the venture had never before been tried. Sayre Hall is an innovation in the realm of dormitories. It was not intended by its founder to be merely a place to sleep, but as a home where the boys from over the state could find a place with all the attributes of a home,-comfort, sympathy, pleasant associations, and wholesome environment, and where tossing, stretching, room stacking, and other relics of barbarism intended to strike terror to the entering freshman and umake him feel at home, would have no place, for the founder had high ideals. The knowing ones shook their heads and murmured: Wait and see, time will tell? Time is telling, and the fondest desires of the founder are being realized. In spite of the absence of wild initiations the new men have not failed to ufeel at homes, but by friendly attentions and companionships have been made to feel welcome and at ease. These friendly attentions are expressed to the new men in the annual night-shirt parade. This iiintroduction to Sayre Hall is associated with good fellowship and the right kind of jollity instead of the usual barbarism. In Mother Hoy the boys have found an appreciative and understanding friend, and to her is due much of the success of Sayre, for by her many kindnesses, deeds of thoughtfulness, and motherly devotion she has done more than anyone else to make for that home spirit. m w m m 0 B THE STUDENT HE STUDENT is the University newspaper. It contains University news, both of local and of general interest. It has a department in which literary material produced at the University finds a channel for publication. It gives an opportunity for the expression of public opinion on matters relative to University life. It is a newspaper edited entirely by students and views things from the student standpoint, while at the same time it is a newspaper whose prime and essential object is institutional welfare and advancement. Beginning its publication in April, I888, as a monthly magazine, The Student has changed its form and size several times until now it is a six-column, four-page newspaper. Although the history of the paper would make a most interesting story, space is too limited to do more than suggest that around the old student publication of North Dakota's Uni- versity there hangs a tale that would hold many a reader. The members of the present Student editorial board are: William H. Creenleaf, man- aging editor; Clarence O. Stee, assistant managing editor; Ethel Poupore and Clarence L. Robertson, associate editors; Alma Tweto, literary editor; Hazel Nielsen, local editor; Bernice Veitch, exchange editor; Lawrence Fisher, business manager; and George Chal- loner, circulation manager. In addition to the regularly elected board there were appointed the following board members: Myrtle Burns, assistant literary editor; Lida Abrahamsen and Mabel Holt, reporters; and Leo Hennessey, George Ebner, Terence Quirke and Theodore Gustafson, special correspondents. ORATORICAL BOARD WM. CREENLEAF, State Delegate BERTHA MCKECHNEY, Vice President PROFESSOR SQUIRES, Faculty Advisor 0. O. TRACETON, Secretary-Treasurer ORATORS WM. GREENLEAF ALBERT WOLD Winner of larst place Slate Contest, I910 Winner of first place local contest, I91 I Winner of second place Interstate Contest. I910 LESTER SMITH Winner of second place local contest, WI 1 Represented University in the State Contest. Winner of second place State Contest, I91 I DEBATING BOARD OF CONTROL Professor Birdzell Dr. Boyle Professor Koch Duffy Campbell Kime Torgeson Shafer Wold Fisher May Trageton Acker Spaulding INTERNATIONAL DEBATES, 1910-l I North Dakota-University of Manitoba, North Dakota Gymnasium, March 4, 1910. Question: Resolved, that trade unions are not in the highest interests of society at large in the United States and Canada. NORTH DAKOTA MANITOBA Harry E. Dickinson J. P. Thorson Albert Wold Mr. Dodd Clyde Duffy P. Heywood Manitoba aHirmative. Decision affirmative. Two and one. North Dakota-University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, February 24, lgl I. Question: Resolved, that the combines investigation act of Canada tpassed May 4, I910L otters the proper remedy for the evils of trusts, combines, monopolies and mergers in the United States and Canada. NORTH DAKOTA MANITOBA O. O. Trageton Mr. Evans Clyde Duffy Mr. McCool Ed McIlraith Mr. Gardner North Dakota negative. Decision negative. Two and one. INTER-COLLEGIATE DEBATES, 1910-1 1 North Dakota-Hamline University, Hamline University Auditorium, April 4, 1910. Question: Resolved, that free trade would benefit the American people more than the existing policy of protection. NORTH DAKOTA HAMLINE John Thorpe J. B. Vallantyne Raymond Craig Ray Eckenbeck George Schafer J. W. Wyman Hamline negative. Decision negative. Two and one. North Dakota-South Dakota, North Dakota Gymnasium, April I9, I91 1. Question: Resolved, that the combines investigation act of Canada, tpassed May 4, I9IOL otters an adequate remedy for the evils of trusts, combines, monopolies and mergers in the United States. NORTH DAKOTA SOUTH DAKOTA Lester Smith Mr. Heiss George Schafer Mr. Bentlin Iver A. Acker Mr. Hjelmstad North Dakota affirmative. Decision aHirmative. Two and one. INTER-SOCIETY DEBATES, 1909-19I0-I9H Hesperia-Forum, Methodist Church, December 4, 1909. Question: Resolved, that the Sherman anti-trust law should be so amended as not to apply to labor unions. Granted that it does apply. HESPERIA FORUM George Schafer Thad Stuart H. R. S. Diesem A. K. Fosness Russel Chase Joseph Thrall Hesperia affirmative. Decision affirmative. Unanimous. Adelphi-Philomathian, Methodist Church, December 6, I909. Question: Resolved, that laws should be passed requiring state and national banks to create funds guaranteeing the deposits in banks. Constitutionally granted. ADELPHI PHILOMATHIAN Clarence Brownlee O. A. Naplin John Thorpe P. O. Sathre Wilhelm Twenge F. C. Eastwold Adelphi affirmative. Decision afhrmative. Unanimous. Ad Altiora-A. D. T. Methodist Church, December 13, I909. Question: Resolved, that the injunction should not be employed to prevent the use of the secondary boycott. AD ALTIORA A. D. T. Iver A. Acker Arthur Netcher Theodore Torgeson Clarence O. Stee Harry E. Dickinson Raymond Craig Ad Altiora negative. Decision negative. Two and one. Free-for-all Debate, Methodist Church, December I5, 1909. Question: Resolved, that Grand Forks should adopt a commission plan of city gov- ernment as provided for by the North Dakota statutes. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE Frank Langer Martin Flastad Edward McIIraith Alvin Kime Clyde Duffy Wadel Almklov Albert Wold Charles 0. Lee Decision negative. Two and one. Free-for-all, Carnegie Library Auditorium, December 2, 1910. Question: Resolved, that North Dakota should adopt the initiative and referendum. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE Martin Flastad Leo Lynch L. L. Hydle Lester Smith Thomas Robinson Ernest Francis Leo Hennessey Albert Cull Tudor Owen Decision negative. Unanimous. Ad AItiora-Hesperia, Carnegie Library Auditorium, December 6, 1910. Question: Reso1vec1, that value of railroads p1us a reasonable sinking fund to provide for improvements and emergencies should be made the basis for federal and state regulation. AD ALTIORA HESPERIA Theodore Torgeson Lawrence Fisher Jacob Hofto Frank Langer Iver A. Acker George Schafer Ad Altiora affirmative. Decision afflrmative. Two and one. A. D. T.-Ac1e1phi, Carnegie Library Auditorium, December 8, 1910. Question: Resolved, that the judges of the supreme and district courts of North Dakota should be appointed by the Governor. A. D. T. ADELPHI Clyde Duffy Stephen Ball Edward McIlraith Sydney Host Albert Wold Ole O. Trageton A. D. T. negative. Decision negative. Unanimous. Forum-Philomathian, Carnegie Library Auditorium, Dec. 13, 1910. Question: Resolved, that congress should pass a graduated income tax. Constitution- ality waived. FORUM PHILOMATHIAN Thorwald Dahl Alvin Kime Walter Quigley Nicholas Dimond John Conant H. A. Mackoff Philomathian affirmative. Decision affirmative. Unanimous. Cansl Medal Debate, Methodist Church, April 10, 1910. Question: Resolved, that women should have equal suffrage with men in the United States. A. D. T. GIRLS ADELPHI GIRLS Alma Tweto Temple Irwin Theodosia Houghton Gertrude Cunningham Annie McIlraith Ethel May Adelphi negative. Decision negative. Unanimous. Gansl Medal Debate, Methodist Church, May lst, 191 1. Question: Resolved, that complete commercial reciprocity between the United States and Canada would be to the best interests of both countries. A. D. T. GIRLS ADELPHI GIRLS Annie E. Poupore Elsie Brine Adena Stinson Kate McMillan Johanna Londergan Pauline Serumgard A. D. T. negative. Decision negative. Two and one. NCCDIRWTEU E35333 GTEZEA W SIGMA CHI BETA ZETA CHAPTER Established 1909 FRATER IN FACULTATE Frederick H. Koch FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE SENIORS Howard 5. Boise James J. Brennan Joseph L. Martineau Theodore B. Wells James P. Kennedy Joseph A. Blewett Elbridge W. Uhlman R. Stanley Kneeshaw Vernon O. Wroolie William C. Bacon Howard Maher William R. Torgerson Ralph C. Chisholm Lynn U. Stambaugh FRESHMAN PLEDGES Malvin T. Thompson Rodger N. Carroll Claude N. Hitchcock JUNIORS SOPHOMORES FIRST YEAR LAW William J Parizek Deane Wiley Louis F. Murphy George 5. Read C. Fred Du Bois Walter E. Schlosser Clarence L. Elken Lawrence Jacobson Clarence W. Wolff Hale 0. Nelson Ira R. Nelson Edward F. Chase Chapters of Sigma Chi Alpha Miami University. Alpha Alpha Hobart College. Alpha BetahUniversity of California. Alpha Camma Ohio State University. Alpha Epsilon University of Nebraska. Alpha Zetau Beloit College. Alpha Ela State University of Iowa. Alpha Thela Massachusetts Institute of Tephnology. Alpha lota Illinois Wesleyan University. Alpha Lambda UniVersity of Wisconsin. Alpha Nu University of Texas. Alpha XikUniversity of Kansas. Alpha Omicron Tulane University of Louisiana. Alpha Pi Alboin College. Alpha Rh0 Lehigh University. Alpha Sigma UniVe1-sity of Minnesota. Alpha Upsilon University of Southern California. Alpha Phi Comell University. Alpha Chi Pennsy1vania State College. Alpha Psi Vanderbi1t University. Alpha Omega Le1and Stanford University. Bela UniVersity of Wooster. Bela Camlna CoIorado College. Beta Delta UniVersity of Montana. Beta Epsilon UniVersity of Utah. Beta Iota University of Oregon. Beta Zeta University of North Dakota. Beta Eta-Case School of Applied Science. Bela Theta-University of Pittsburg. Della-University of Georgia. Delta Delia Purdue University. Delta Chi Wabash College. Epsilan Ceorge Washington University. Zeta Washington and Lee University. Eta-University of Mississippi. Theta-Pennsylvania College. Kappa Bucknell University. Lamba Indiana University. M u Dennison University. Xi De Pauw University. Omicron-Dickinson College. Rho Butler College. PhiwLafayette College. Chi Hanover College. Psi University of Virginia. Zeta Zeta443entral University of Kentucky. Omega NorthwesternUniversity. Zeta Psi University of Cincinnati. Eta Ela- Dartmouth College. Kappa Kappa University of Illinois. Lambda Lambda-State University of Kentucky. M u M u West Virginia University. Omicron Omicron University of Chicago. Rho Rh0 University of Maine. Tau Tau- Washington University. Upsilon Upsilon University of Washington. Phi Phi University of Pennsylvania. Psi Psi Syracuse University. Omega Omega UniVersity of Arkansas. Camma Ohio Wesleyan University. N u N u UniVersity of Columbia. Xi Xi UniVersity of Missouri. VIEWS OF THE V. B. C. HOUSE VARSITY BACHELOR CLUB Fratres in Facultate Brannon, Marshall, Assistant in Biology. Hargrave, A. C, Instructor in Engineering Department. Rhodes, Sam R., Instructor in Engineering Department. Thompson, Clinton A., Superintendent Buildings and Grounds. Oates, Wm. M., former Registrar, new President of Aberdeen Business College, Aberdeen, 5. D. Fratres in Universitatc Paul M. Barnes Frederick H. Bradshaw Fred Brockhoff Clyde Duffy Allan Bruyere Edward Ellison William Creenleaf Donald K. Woods Oscar Gullickson Andrew Carr Cyril Claspel Stewart R. Campbell Theodore A. Torgeson Victor W. Campbell Orpheus Halverson Irvin Lund Herbert J. Movius Peter Nestos Reuben M. Stee Clarence O. Stee Ed J. Schmid Earl McFadden J. Burton Crary Otto B. Sorenson Phil R. Bangs Iver A. Acker V. B. C. ALUMNI Anderson, John M., A.B. ,06 ................................ Fargo, N. D. Brannon, Marshall, A.B. 007 ................................... University Bull, Daniel F., M.E. '06 .................................. Seattle,Wash. Burtness, Olger B., A.B. ,06 ............................ Grand Forks, N. D. Cameron, Scott, LL.B., '08 .................................. Linton, N. D. Carkin, John E., A.B. '07 ................................... Medford, Ore. Carkin, Howard E. ....................................... Hillsboro, N. D. Cumming, Ford J ...................................... Minneapolis, Minn. Davis, J. Ellsworth, AB. ,99 .............................. Goodrich, N. D. Dickenson, Harry E., A.B. ,09, LLB. '10 ................... McClusky, N. D. Douglas, Gordon C. ................................ Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mex. Duel, Earl, A.B. U. of III. ,04 ........................... Devils Lake, N. D. Abbey, R. Percy, A.B. ,04 .................................. Cando, N. D. Brownlee, C. P., AB. '09 .............................. Grand Forks, N. D. Coulter, John L., A.B. '04, A.M. '05, Ph.D. U. of Wis ......... Washington, D. C. Ford, Don S., A.B. '08 ...................................... Hynes, Cal. Fritz, Chester ........................................ Lidgerwood, N. D. Fuller, 5. J., M.E. ,08 ..................................... Ithaca, N. Y. Grithh, Paul B., A.B. ,08 .............................. Grand Forks, N. D. Crimson, Gudmunder, A.B. ,05, LLB. ,06 ..................... Munich, N. D. Herigstad, Oman B., AB. ,08, LLB. ,09 ....................... Minot, N. D. Hutchinson, Richard ..................................... LaMoure, N. D. Hutchinson, W. H., AB. ,05, LLB. ,07 ..................... LaMoure, N. D. Johnson, John A., AB. ,06 ............................... Hillsboro, N. D. Johnson, Sveinbjorn, A.B. ,06, A.M. '07 ...................... Bismarck, N. D. Johnson, Thomas G., A.B. ,09, LLB. '10 ..................... University Place King, Harry, LLB. ,10 ................................ Grand Forks, N. D. Larson, Fred H., A.B. ,04, LLB. ,05 .......................... Kulm, N. D. Lee, Chas. 0., A.B. ,09, LLB. ,IO ......................... Sherwood, N. D. Lemke, Wm. F., A.B. 002, LLB. Yale ,05 ....................... Fargo, N. D. Lokken, Ole J., Normal ,05, A.B. 008 .......................... Velva, N. D. Lovell, Mark L., M.E. ,06 .................................. Beach, N. D. McCoy, Lawrence ................................... Bonnets Ferry, Idaho McCurdy, Fred E., A.B. ,06, LLB. ,07 .................... Richardton, N. D. Macllraith, Evan J., M.E. 007 ........................... Grand Forks, N. D. Montgomery, Robert 1-1., AB. '09 ......................... Cambridge, Mass. Movius, Reginald M. .................................. Lidgerwood, N. D. Langer, Wm, LL.B., ,06 ................................. Casselton, N. D. Nestos, Ragnvold A., LLB. 004 .............................. Minot, N. D. Norton, P. 13., AB. 097 .................................. Hettinger, N. D. O'Connor, J. F. T., AB. 007, LLB. ,08, LLB. Yale '09 ..... Grand Forks, N. D. Ritchie, Allan V., A.B. ,09, M.E. ,10 .......................... Albany, Ore. Rodgers, Earl, BM. '08 ................................ Grass Valley, Cal. 5A:Steenberg, S. A., Normal '00, AB. ,02 Stevens, J. Floyd, A.B. ;04, NLE. ,08 ........... 418 E. Seneca St, Ithaca, N. Y. Thompson, Burke 13., LLB. '10 ......................... Grand Forks, N. D. Traynor, Fred J., AB. ,03, LLB. 004 ..................... Devils Lake. N. D. Wardrope, Victor, LLB. ,05 ................................. Leeds, N. D. Ware, Thos. A., LLB, A.M. ,07, A.B. Cornell ............... Troy Mills, Iowa Westergaard, W. C., AB. ,06 ............................... Alameda, Cal. Wilcox, Lee 1..., A.B. '04, E.M. '05 .......................... Virginia, Minn. Williams, John E., LLB. ,06 ............................ Turtle Lake, N. D. Wiltse, Geo. E., A.B. ,08 ............................... Bridgeport, Wash. Wineman, Ansel C., LLB. ,10 .............................. Portland, Ore. a:Deceasecl wa 1V1 A 114;; , lags; q,- ALPHA KAPPA ZETA ALPHA KAPPA ZETA Founded 1908. Fraires in Universitatc I911 Maxwell Anderson Guy C. Budge William E. Budge George T. Challoner Clarence W. Robertson I912 Ray C. Pinkham I91 3 Austin E. Belyea Guy L. Elken Charles A. King Leon Lohn Roy E. Swanson 1914 George E. Churchill Ellis W. Kemerer Albert L. Lindstrom Charles M. Flett Lawrence F. Fisher Axel Oftedal Wesley R. Ruby Thomas A. Matheson Edward J. McIlraith Cecil A. McKay Roy W. Russell Henry 0. Ruud Robert E. Mares Kemper Nomland Arthur E. Welo Fralres in facultale Dean Andrew A. Bruce, B.A., LLB. Prof. Luther E. Birdzell, LLB. Fratres in UniVersiiaie Theodore A. Torgeson Walter J. Ray Louis F. Murphy Ray C. Pinkham Albert N. Wold Victor W. Campbell Howard Maher F. Clyde Duffy William R. Torgeson D. Bruce McDonald Lynn U. Stambaugh William C. Poole Roy Russell Albert Hemp J. Ray Dryden THE BRUCE LAW CLUB HE. Bruce Law Club is the oldest legal fraternity at the University. Its active T work was commenced in I908 and its first annual banquet was held May l5th, 1908, at the Hotel Frederick. Since then the Club has taken a prominent part in the University affairs, social and otherwise. The Club is named in honor of Dean A. A. Bruce, the head of the Law School. It falls to the lot of but few men to win such loyal support and devotion from his fellowmen as Dean Bruce has. He is noted for his intellect, wit and humor. Frankness, straightforwardness and independence are some of his cardinal Virtues. By his energy and irrepressible enthusiasm Dean Bruce has built up one of the best law schools in the country. It may not be among the largest, but it is one of the most efficient and thoroughgoing. The Bruce Law Club is proud of its name. The Bruce Law Club is not in existence merely for social purposes. It is an exclusively legal fraternity and as such the requirements for admission are very strict indeed. Men of distinctive individuality, men who are good workers and who keep right up to the mark in their studies, men who possess the elements of goodfellowship in their makeup and men who have zeal and ambition to succeed are always sought. The Alumni of the Club who are already practicing law in different corners of the Northwest are all making goodn in their profession. The present members are all active and prominent in the various college activities such as football, baseball, basketball, track work, inter-society and inter-collegiate debating and oratory. Politicians are to be found also. . The aim of the Bruce Law Club is to advance the interests of both the members of the Club and the interests of the Law School. That should be the true work of every college fraternity. The fraternal element must not be forgotten. It has not been forgotten by the Club. Last year the boys were hosts at the most brilliant fraternal formal of the college year. A suite of rooms is maintained in the well known and elegant Widlund Block. But when all is said and done the chief aim is to make the men who go out reflect credit on the culture and training the University gives. HONORARY MEMBERS Guy C. H. Corliss .................................... Grand Forks, N. D. Charles Fremont Amidon, U. 5. Disirict judge. North Dakota District. . .Fargo, N4 D. D. E. Morgan, Chief fuslice North Dalfola Supreme Court ......... Bismarck, N. D. C. J. Fisk, Associate justice North Dakota Supreme Court .......... Bismarck, N. D. B. F. Spalding, Associate fusiice North Dakota Supreme Court ...... Bismarck, N. D. Charles F. Templeton, fudge First judicial District, North Dakota . .Grand Forks, N. D. Hon. B. G. Skulason .................................. Grand Forks, N. D. Fratres in Universilale Wilbur Harris Oscar Thompson Leigh Monson George Soule Stanley Foote William Jackman D. V. Eastman Ole O. Trageton Harry Cooper Walter Quigley Karl Stoudt Martin Flastad Albert Cull Charles Spaulding Arne Vinge Ernest Fletcher Theodore Swenseid PHI ALPHA DELTA GUY C. H. CORLISS CHAPTER OFFICERS OF LOCAL CHAPTER WALTER E. QUIGLEY ........... justice C. G. SPAULDING .......... Vice-justice O. O. TRAGETON ............... Clcrlz WM. JACKMAN ....... Financial Secretary E. E. FLETCHER ............. Treasurer M. F LASTAD ................. Marshal G. A. SOULE ................ Historian HIS fraternity chapter has the briefest tho undoubtedly the most illustrious history of any organization at the University. Preliminary steps toward organizing were taken in December, 1910, the permanent organization of the local Corliss Club being effected on January sixteenth, nineteen hundred eleven. It now enjoys the distinction of being the only national professional fraternity at the institution. For this splendid success of the club, much credit must be given to Mr. J F. T. O,Connor, graduate of U. N. D. Arts and Law, and of Yale Law, and now special lecturer at Yale University. The club very appropriately adopted the name of the Honorable Guy C. H. Corliss, first chief justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court, and founder and first Dean of College of Law of University of North Dakota. To the delight of all interested, the club was permitted to retain his name as the chapter name. After an existence of less than six weeks time the club was duly installed a chapter in the national fraternity, which has chapters at twenty-four of the larger law schools of the country, and counts as members, among other prominent jurists and lawyers of the country, the chief executives of both our nation and our state. February twenty-fifth is red-Ietter day of the club, as well as marking an epoch in the history of the University, the day noting the advent of the first professional fraternity into University life. For on that day the Corliss Club gave up its former insignificant, individual existence, was conducted over the rough and mysterious path of initiation, and emerged a ugreater, grander and nobler organizationethe Guy C. H. Corliss Chapter of the Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity. Composed of young men with a common purpose, and imbued with a spirit of industry and earnestness, and strengthened by the fellowship of the National Fraternity, the organization is destined to be a potent factor for good not only amongst its members but in the University as Well. .. 2 ,' '1; i, xx 5414 , W 1 'I , 0,4 'I O, Professor Vernon P. Squires Garth Howland Terence Quirke Newell Chandler George Ebner Orville Patterson Roy Thompson SYN ERGOI Fralres in Facultate Professor Gottfried Huh Fralres in Universitate Charles Bennett James W. McCuiness Edward Porter Harry South Lyle Rich GAMMA PHI Fralres in Universitate Lawrence Fisher Peter N estos Roy Christie Axel Oftedal Herbert Movius Donald Woods Howard Boise Charles Hunt Joseph Martineau PHI KAPPA CHI : tilt! Vi 3 PHI KAPPA CHI I I : A lumnae Ida Kirk, '06 Helen Sullivan, ,06 Viola Truax, 06:5 Cecil Ward, ,07 Elizabeth Coger Wenzel, ,08 Ida Forrest, ,08 Maud Wyant, ,08 Amy Evans, ,08 Agnes McLean, ,09 Dora Hermann, ,09 Alma Honett, ,09 Alice Ueland, ,IO Rena Farup, ,IO Pauline Kneeshaw, '10 Mabel Metzger, Ex '06 Ella McIntosh Anderson, Ex '06 Lulu Penderoy, Ex ,06 Louise Baker Bell, Ex '07 Etta McIntosh, Ex '08 Hulda Anderson Cameron, Ex ,08 Lillian Omlie, Ex ,08 Florence Ricard, Ex ,08 Blanche Paulson, Ex ,09 Ella Nelson, Ex ,09 Florence Dougherty, Ex ,09 Nora Woodward, Ex ,09 May Stevenson, Ex $10 Mabel Peterson, Ex 'IOa: Caroline Shideler, Ex ,10 Sorores in Universitaie 19H Theone Carkin Lida Abrahamsen Fannie Terrett Hazel Nielson I912 Clara Hyslop Mildred Veitch Blondie Holt I913 Allie Dickson Theodosia Houghton Jennie-Belle Lewis Ethel Poupore Bernice Veitch Genevieve Turner Christine Finlayson Stella Hodgins Birdie Adair Florence Eyford Edith Londergan I914 Anne Poupore Adella Stinson Johanna Londergan kDectzased Eva Rorke Grace Eyford Grace Hilleboe VII . l. I! . i 11S I flilv ALPHA DELTA LPHA Delta has now reached the fifth year of its growth. The purpose of main- taining true fellowship has ever been before us and each year has pointed to a clearer, broader and better future. We have endeavored to keep beyond selfish aims and to learn to be true comrades, the effect of which will go with us when college days are over. Our alumnae have already become scattered. Their work has made us proud of them; their close union with us has inspired us to make them proud of us. Held by the common interest they never seem far from us, and when they join us at our spreads, parties, or reunions, we feel the sacred bonds of true fellowship. We feel the strength of the aim to make college life deeper, to mean the work not for self, but for others; to mean the development of women who shall take their places in the world with no feeling of remote- ness from others, but with the broader spirit of kindliness and comradeship. ALUMNAE Alma Bleakley Mary Bownman Clara Bull EH'ie Lindstrom Burke Mary Coilinson Rose Conmy Emily Covert Jean Carr Ellison Mary Bell Flemington Jean Frazer Georgia Gardner Helen Gardiner Laura Cretzsinger Faith Crinnell Josephine Hamel Selma Hassel Helen Hayes ACTIVE Jessie Budge Lottie Canham Beth Covert Gertrude Cunningham Lois Devine Margaret Fawcett PLEDGES ' Helen Barnes Anna BOWman Agnes Burns Clara Flemington Jessie Crassick Temple Irwin Eleanor Lowe La Belle Mahon Elsie McFarland McLean Eleanor Norton Aletta Olson Beatrice Olson Grace Brown Putnam Mary Rand Nora Riordan Hazel Barrington Selby Nellie Sturtevant Shillinglaw Helen Shanley Bertha Templeton Echo Turner Frances Sanderson Whitman Clara Wolff Elsie Wolff Donna Forkner Annie Macllraith Pearl Monroe Emily Nash Maude Templeton Hazel Tombs Vera Kelsey Vaughan Miller Lola Peterson Olga Serumgard Pauline Serumgard Gertrude Skinner Bardi Skulason A. L. McDonald Marcia Bisbee Harrison Bronson N. C. McDonald F . 5. Duggan ALUMNI ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS MARCIA BISBEE, '98, President ........... Term expires June, 191 1 NEIL C. MACDONALD, ,00, Vice-Presideni. .Term expires June, 1913 BARDI G. SKULASON, i95 ............... Term expires June, 191 1 HARRISON A. BRONSON, ,94 ............ Term expires June, 1913 FRED S. DUGGAN, '99 ................. Term expires June, 1912 General Secretary, DR. A. L. MCDONALD, 101 HE. Alumni Association of the University is the general association of the graduates of the University in all of the departments. It is now organized on a firm basis, being governed by a board of trustees, one or more of whom are elected at each annual meeting during the Commencement time. The association endeavors to stimulate and encouraje interest in our Alma Mater among the graduates, and for this purpose is in constant communication with each of the local University societies and Clubs to be found in many cities and counties of the State, the principal of which are to be found in Devils Lake, Fargo and Bismarck. These local clubs are the source of great benefit to the University in fostering interest among the 0101 students, bringing them into personal contact with one another and with members of the faculty who Visit them, and by creating the desire for the benefits and pleasures of education at our Alma Mater among the prospective students. The Alumni Association board of trustees has this year launched an enterprise that we expect to be received with enthusiasm by the alumni. It is a quarterly publication in Magazine form, The Alumni Register, devoted to University news and interests, particularly those matters of peculiar interest to the alumni. It contains sixteen pages, and one-half of its space is devoted exclusively to news of the doings and achievements of our graduates. It is illustrated. This enterprise represents some financial risk, but it is such a desirable vehicle that the Board anticipates that the alumni will be stimulated by its appearance on their desks and in their homes to keep fresh those ties of friendship created in youth that make life so pleasant, and bring back in the long winter evenings the recollection of many happy hours in college, which might never reappear but for the news of the success of some old college class-mate. DACOTAH BOARD T. Quirk: R. Pinkham C. Ebner A. Mcllraith M. Anderson E. May 0. Gullickson H. Maher N. Chandler T. Wells T. Swenseid DACOTAH BOARD G. Howland B. Holt T. Matheson Hyslop L. Hennessy B. McKechney S Hndgins C. Finlayson M. Veitch D. Wiley W. Parizek JUNIOR PROM COMMITTEES ARRANGEMENTS Blondie Holt Ray Pinkham Howard Maher DECORATIONS Theodore Wells Rena Parizek Ethel May Stella Hodgins Terence Quirk Joseph Blewett Oscar Gullickson REFRESHMENTS Earl McFadden Christine Finlayson Ella Murphy Leo Hennessy Lawrence Jacobson INVITATIONS Newell Chandler Bertha McKechney Donna Forkner PROGRAMS Clara Hyslop Thomas Matheson Clarence Elken BUSINESS MANAGER Ray Pinkham F LOOR MANAGER Howard Maher ELECTRICIAN Deane Wiley ATHLETIC Gullickson Bradshaw Martineau BOARD OF CONTROL Chandler Wold Schmidt Pinkham Bruyere a ATHLETIC BOARD OF CONTROL LL the athletic affairs of the University are under the supervision and control of the executive board of the University Athletic Association known as the Board of Control. The Athletic Association includes the entire student body. The annual athletic election, always a very interesting and important event, comes on the second Mon- day in January. The new officers are installed at what is known as the athletic jubilee, which is held about two weeks later. The Board of Control is composed of the president, Vice-president, secretary-treasurer, together With Eve other student members, an alumni member and a faculty member. Under the supervision, control and judgment of the board come questions as to the athletic policy of the University, the scheduling of games, the election and direction of football, baseball, basketball and track teams managers; athletic dances and inter-depart- ment games are arranged for the student body; all athletic activities supervised and financed; the annual election and jubilee conducted, and awards made to various athletes who have won their uN. D.u One of the most important changes in the financing of the Athletic Association was arranged for during the past year. Whereas heretofore the athletics of the University had to depend upon a small fee charged each student, by the University activities now a fund is placed at the disposal of the board by the trusetees of the University. This change has resulted in lifting the scheduling of important athletic games out of the realm of uncer- tainty and has placed it in a secure position. Much work has been accomplished during the past year. The most optimistic spirit has given the Association a new Vigor. Due to the untiring and energetic efforts of President Albert Wold, the splendid managerial ability of Faculty Manager, Prof. E. F. Chandler, the faithful co-operation of the board and the responsive nature of the htDakota spiritn in the student body, the past year has been a successful one. OFFICERS ALBERT WOLD .................. President ALLAN BRUYERE ................ Secretary FREDERICK BRADSHAW ............ Treasurer PROFESSOR E. F. CHANDLER, Faculty Manager OLGER BURTNESS ........... Alumni Member OSCAR GULLICKSON ......... Board Member JOSEPH MARTINEAU ......... Board Member RAY PINKHAM .............. Board Member JOHN SAD ................. Board Member ED SCHMIDT ............... Board Member OFFICERS OF 1911-1912 SEYMOUR ANDERSON .............. President OSCAR PREBLE. . . . Vice-President and Secretary OSCAR GULLICKSON .............. Treasurer PROFESSOR E. F. CHANDLER, Faculty Manager THOMAS C. JOHNSON ........ Alumni Member GUY ELKIN ................ Board Member THEODORE WELLS .......... Board Member HARRIS ROBINSON ........... Board Member JOHN MCKNIGHT ........... Board Member MICHAEL W. ZIPOY ......... Board Member ATHLETICS 1909-1910 During the past two years have occurred very marked changes in athletic circles of the U. N. D. As was heard before, the mighty lawmakers at Bismarck heard the faint and distant cry of the U. N. D. Athletics and they straight brought forth from the depths of the state treasury and donated the plump sum of $1,500. With this the U. N. D. has con- structed a new athletic held, tennis court, and a great many other thingsetoo numerous to mention. Our coach, Dr. Dunlap, with faithful and successful service has guided the energies of North Dakotafs athletics. Dr. Dunlap of the University of Michigan, was assisted by Mr. Clow, until this last year; a student assisting him in the gymnasium classes. The first of the season of 1909 started with a game with the High School and the ,Varsity won. Score, 33 to 0. The next game was with the ,Varsity Alumni, and the old grads went down to defeat by a score of 5 to 0. The next game was a decisive Victory over the Hamline team. Score I9 to 0. On October 21, they met the Valley City Normal team, whom they defeated 55 to 0. After winning this victory the team journeyed forth into the Gopher country and played a tie game with Carleton. This game ended the 1909 season, the team having won three games and tied one and proved itself one of the strongest the University ever had. Barnes, Captain 19W The 19I0 season opened with most of the old men back and the new coach had the squad at work before school opened and prospects for a strong team were bright. The first game played was with the High School and the ,Varsity won. Score 16 to 0. Then came the contest with the uOld Grads? U. N. D. winning by a score of I 7 to 0. The next game was against Carleton college. The ,Varsity was defeated after one of the closest contests ever held on 'Varsity field. Score 6 to 5. After these victories the 'Varsity was defeated by Hamline University, score 17 to 3, also losing the next game to Fargo College by a score of 5 to 3. The last game of the season with the Agri- cultural College was won by the 'Varsity 18 to 0. U. N. D.-Ham1ine Game 19er Guards Harris, McKnight Tackles Bames, Capt; Flett Ends-Budge, Schmidt, Quigley, Kneeshaw CenterHZipoy Quarterback CuHickson, Brennan Halfbacks Thompson, C. Stee, Schmidt, Cullickson Fullback Stack, Sorenson U. N. D.-A. C. Game - .... .. .. - runxK..s:n-.WA-: w VA; N.Har . .., ,, ;;.. A -. w.F-.--.-.:.-,V.- -mg. HF --.ww.....m:v FOOTBALL TEAMS I909 Guards-Bonzer, Capt; R. Stee, McKnight Tackles Barnes, Lynn Ends Budge, McHolland Center Edmunds, R. Stee. Quarterback Cu1lickson Halfbacks Thompson, Schmidt, Stee Fullback Wineman, Stack, Farnham, Sor- enson FOOTBALL I909 I910 U. N. D. 33 High School 0 U. N. D. l6-High School 0 u 5-Alumni 0 u I 7 Alumni 0 19 Ham1ine 0 5 Carleton 6 .. 3 Carleton 3 3 Ham1ine l7 3 Fargo College 5 18 A. C. 0 U. N. D.-Hamline Game WEARERS OF N. D. B lewett Farnham Gullickson B lewett Bradshaw Campbell Barnes Chittick Dahl Gullickson Barnes Budge Flett Gullickson lVlovius Halvorson Page BASKETBALL Harper Sagen Robertson Sorenson Sad Wilcox BASEBALL Dryden Nelson Cullitkson Netcher Jacobson Sagen McIlraith TRACK Harper Solvason Knapp C. O. Stee McFadden Wells McKnight F. Zipoy Quigley FOOTBALL Harris C. O. Stee McKnight R. N. Stee Rodney Thompson Schmidt Mike Zipoy Stack MANAGERS Robertson Lused Hutchinson Brockhoff McHolland u. 1--.. x-.. . mommmmmmmmmmmmm 2 BASE BALL. 2 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm BASEBALL 19094910 During the 1909 season the U. N. D. was very successful. The flrst game was with Grafton, the 'Varsity winning by a score of 7 to 2. Then two games were played with Fargo college, making a game apiece. Then came the busy week 1n Varsity baseball, the Varsity losing but one game on the Minnesota trip. The I910 team met with rather poor success, losing seven out of eleven games played. Various universities and colleges were played the important game being with the University of Minnesota. I910 Catchers-Mcllraith, Netcher First BaseeGullickson Second BaseeBradshaw 1, Third BaseeMcHolland, Blewett .2 ShortstowJacobson, Capt. Left FieldeSagen Center FieldeDryden Right FieldeBlewett, Mcllraith PitcherseCampbell, Nelson, McIlraith 19H CatcherseMcIIraith, Vail, Monson First BaseeCuuHickson Second BaseeBradshaw Third BaseeSagen ShortstopeEvans Left Field-Monson, Robinson, Brennan Center FieldeBlewett Right FieldeDryden, Jacobson PitcherseCampbeIl, Capt; Robinson Jacobson, Captain, I910 U. N. D. 1909 7 Crafton Z 3 1: argo College I 0 Minnesota U. 4 8 Maca1ester 6. Z-Hamline 0 3-Hamline 7 2 Fargo College 7 Campbell, Captain. 19' I BASEBALL l9l0 U. N. D. 0 Grafton 0 I4 Fargo College 4 6 Macalester 12 4 Minnesota 8 8 Minnesota I7 FSt. Thomas 12 8- Fargo College 2 8-Fargo College 2 2 -A. C. 9 0 A. C. 2 BOYS' BASKETBALL The 09 season basketball team was one of the fastest the University ever had. During the ,09 season two games were played with Winnipeg Y. M. C. A., resulting in a game apiece. Then two games were played with the strong Manitoba team, resulting in a , victory for the Canadians. Two games with the A. C. were also played, the 'Varsity losing by a close score. After a change in the line-up of the team, the 'Varsity won two games in succession with Fargo College and Wahpeton Science School. The 'IO basketball quint has been nearly as successful as its predecessors. The first game was played with Moorhead Normal, the U. N. D. winning by a large score. After that two games were played with Manitoba University, the ,Varsity winning both. The next game was lost to Fargo Y. M. C. A. Then came the trip to Fargo and Valley City, the ,Varsity winning three games out of the four played, one being won by Company C of Valley City. The ,Varsity was defeated twice by the Agricultural College, also by the Grand Forks Y. M. C. A. LINEUP I 9 I 0 Farnham, Forward. Captain Blewett, Forward Sagen, Center Cullickson, Guard Harper, Guard WI 1 Sad, Forward. Captain Sorenson, Forward Robertson, Guard Sagen, Center Blewett, Forward Wilcox, Guard Sad, Captain, I9II Dr. Dunlap Hemp Chittick Robinson Halverson Robertson Wilcox Sagen Sad Sorenson Blewett BASKETBALL I909 I9l0 U. N. D. 29iWinnipeg Y. M. C. A. 28 U. N. D. 34iMoorhead Normal 14 30iManitoba U. 34 l6-Fargo Y. M. C. A. ZI 33iWinnipeg Y. M. C. A. 45 ii 3liManitoba U. I 7 ii I4iFargo College 30 ii 24iCo. G, Valley City, 34 ii 28v-Fargo College 13 ii 26-Moorhead Normal '6 17iA. C. 19 38iValley City Normal I I IBiScience School 21 u ZOiCo. G, Valley City, 40 ii 19;Manitoba 23 u 42iManitoba U. 32 l7iA.C. I9 ZIiA. C. 31 ii 29iCurand Forks Y.M.C.A. 4 ii Z4iGrand Forks Y.M.C.A. 63 ii l6iA. C. 21 GIRLSt BASKETBALL The girls, inter-class basketball teams have met with great success. In the season of 1910 the Junior class won the championship game with the Seniors, thus becoming the first holders of the Sigma Chi cup, presented to the winning team by the Sigma Chi frater- nity. The championship game of 191 1 was played by the Seniors and Juniors. The result of the game was a tie. leaving the championship undecided. SENIORS Chumpion I909-10 and Tied Championship I91 I LINEUP 19 I 0 I91 I Peterson, Guard Slingsby, Guard Slingsby, Guard Veitch, Guard Monroe, Center Monroe, Center Lewis. Forward Lewis, Forward Veitch, Forward Poupore, Forward JUNIOR GIRLS Tied with Seniors for Interclass Championship '9' l F RESHMEN BOYS Champions Interclass Basketball 19! I . ooooooooebc TRACK 1909-1910 In 1909 only a dual track meet was held, which was with Hamline University, and resu1ted in a Victory for the latter. In 1910 the track team improved greatly over the last year, due to the efforts of Coach Clow. The hrst dual meet of the year went to Hamline by a score of 68 to 48, Barnes being the highest point-winner for the University. The relay race of this meet was the most important feature. the uVarsity Foul making a record of 3 :36. T EAMS 1909 1910 Filteau, Captain Martineau, Captain Barnes Barnes Martineau Dahl McKay Stee Gullickson Gullickson Cowan Harper Maher McKnight Zipoy Chittick Quigley Solvason McFadden SCORES 1909 1910 U. N. D. 49-Hamline 69 U. N. D. 4LHam1ine 68 100e-A. C. 38 Martineau, Captain 1910 HIGH SCHOOL MEETS HE. High School Field Meet of I910 was the most successful ever held. The weather was ideal, sunny and warm with little or no mud. The track was fast, the spectators were good natured, and the contests were close and exciting. In the fourteen events eleven new records were made. Fargo won the meet, scoring 40 points out of a possible I54. They were able to do this through the fine work of Kimball, who made a new record in the low hurdles; Hines, who won the high jump, clearing the bar at 5 feet 5V4 inches, making a record; and Cruikshank, who ran the mile in the phenomenal time of 4 minutes 38V . seconds. The mile run, although one of the easiest victories of the clay, was one of the most interesting events run Off. Everyone conceded it to Cruikshank, but was anxious to see whether he could lower his own record of 4:4636. Shortly after the start he took the lead, and kept forging further ahead during the rest of the race. He finished the home stretch with a sudden burst of speed, and came in fully half a lap ahead of the second man. His is a record that is likely to stand for some time. Owen of the Forks made a record in the 440, and he had to do it to get away from Cruikshank. Davidson of Valley City took the shot put and hammer throw for his school by making record throws. Stuewig of the same school made a new pole vault record of 9 feet 41,4; inches. The discus record was broken by Taylor of St. Thomas. Brett of Park River came 1W3 of a second of the world,s record in the high hurdles, getting over them in l6llg seconds. Boyd of Langdon made a record of 20 feet 9 inches in the broad jump, and Joos of Jamestown lowered the lOO yard dash record to 103:, seconds. In all, eleven records out of fourteen events were broken. The l9ll meet was not held under such favorable circumstances. A heavy rain had fallen and the weather was cool and cloudy. It was the hrst meet held on the new track on Merri-Field. Notwithstanding all this the crowd was larger than ever and the contests were close and spirited. The records in the high jump, broad jump, discus throw and pole vault were broken, and the loo yard record equalled. Manning of Bathgate threw the discus IOZ feet IV: inches. Both Armstrong and Roholt of Grand Forks broke last year,s record, but Manning won out. Boyd of Langdon jumped Zl feet 8V: inches, breaking his own record of last year. Lodmell of the Forks made a record of lo feet in the pole vault. He also made a new record in the high jump of 5 feet 557?; inches. This was the first time the half mile has been run since the first meet. Maid of Drayton has the distinction of winning this event, as well as getting first in the 440. After such meets as these it is no wonder that the High Schools are taking more interest in them every year. The unbroken line of successes which these meets have made has justified their existence and surpassed the most sanguine expectations. EVENTS AND WINNERS I909 and 1910 Inter-Scholastic Field Meets I909 EVENT WINNER HIGH SCHOOL TIME OR DISTANCE 220 yard hurdles Thompson Park River 28 3-5 50 yard dash emp Valley City 5 3-5 seconds I00 yard dash Hemp Valley City I I seconds 220 yard dash Runyon Valley City 24 seconds 440 yard dash Owen Grand Forks - '20 yard hurdles Britt Park River 17 2-5 High jump Derby Bathgate 5 ft. 24 in. Broad jump Stevens Park River 19 ft. 4 3-4 in. Pole Vault Derby Bathgate 9 ft. l-Z in. Shot put Davidson Valley City 39 ft. 9 3-4 in. Hammer throw Davidson Valley City I43 ft. 4 3-4 in. Discus throw Taylor St. Thomas 96 ft. 9 in. Mile run Cruickshanks Fargo 4 min. 46 2-5 1910 EVENT WINNER HIGH SCHOOL TIME OR DISTANCE 220 yard hurdle M. Kimball Fargo 27 2-5 seconds 50 yard dash P. Joos Jamestown 5 4-5 seconds '00 yard dash P. Joos Jamestown '0 2-5 seconds 220 yard dash M. Kimball Fargo 24 I-5 seconds 440 yard dash T. Owen Grand Forks 53 L5 seconds l20 yard hurdle O. Britt Park River I6 3-5 seconds High jump . Hines Fargo 5 ft. 5 '4 in. Broad jump R. Boyd Langdon 20 ft. 9 in. Pole Vault C. Stuewig Valley City 9 ft. 4 3-4 in. Shot put H. Davidson Valley City 4I ft. I I-2 in. Hammer throw H. Davidson Valley City I45 ft. 6 1-2 in. Discus throw W. Taylor St. Thomas 99 ft. 2 1-2 in. Mile run R. Cruikshank Fargo 4 min. 38 4-5 sec. 1.. A Deed of Prowess Here followeth the tale of a mighty battle of prowess done in the Northlands. N the days of elcl there waged a mighty war atween three great knights, and these knights were the Knight from the Kingdom of Ice, the Knight from the Kingdom of Winde, and the Knight from the Kingdom of Sunne. They met in a far northern land and there they fought for an hundred days and an hundred nights, from underne till set of sun they did battle, and by night from moonrise until sunrise. The Knight from the Kingdom of Ice was well apparelled in ermine furred with meniver, and he of the Winde Kingdom was attired in light cloth of silver, and he of the Kingdom of the Sunne was all in shining raiment of the fabric of cloth of gold. And whilst they were set over against one another, the shock of the battle was heard throughout the land and none clurst go out from his house for very fear of his life. At those times when the Knight of the Ice Kingdom held the advantage, the air did grow so cold that all the grass of the held, and the Howers, and the shrubs, and the trees, froze and died. And When the Knight from the Kingdom of the Sunne did show his might, so hot and parched became the earth that all of the grass of the held, and the flowers, and the shrubs, and the trees, burned to the very sands. And when the Knight from the Kingdom of the Winde smote his adversary to the earth, and overcame for a time his enemies, at great wind swept the realm and took along with it in its arms all the trees, and shrubs, and flowers, and grass of the fields, those that had been first frozen and then burned; and this great wind took them all away and scattered them broadcast into the furthermost parts of the world. Thereafter the playne was barren and smooth as a knightls shield. Now when the three saw the destruction they had wrought upon the realm they made agreement among themselves that they would cease the great conflict for that time, yet would they return year in and year out till such time as it should be so settled which was the mightiest in prowess. And so we leave the Tale of the Three Knights for a time, and turn we unto The Tale of the Damsel in Green. And while they were gone came a maid of amazing sweetness all in green. And when she beheld the playne where grew nor tree, nor shrub, nor flowers, she wept to see what harm the knights had wrought, because she was a pitiful maicl. Now she was own sister to the Knight of the Kingdom of the Sunne and by some she was highte Springe, and by others Daphne, and she was clad in a grene gown of wondrous sheen. In her arms she bore wild roses and entwined in her hair was a wreath of the Wilde rose; and she did take the roses from her brow and did scatter them upon the barren playne. And she, the lady faire, charged them to grow and cover the earth where it was uncovered. Somdel less than it takes to tell, the great desert waxen all pink and grene and was straightway covered with shining beauty. Then clicl Springe clap her hands for very glee and did say: ul-lere shall ye come again, year after year, and heal the wounde which my brother and his enemies do make upon the earth. And here will 1 cause to be builclerl an fortress and a very keep; and ,in this fortress will I place the best of my flowers. The blossoms shall be maids and the sturdy stalks shall be youths, and it shall be a fortress of strengthe and knowledge and sweetness. Where formerly did grow the tree, and the shrub, and the flower, shall now spring up the Hower of virtue, the flaming shrub of knowledge, and the tree of lifef, And it happened as she foretold, and the three knights return year after year and make war about the fortress, for yet it is not settled which of the three is mightiest in prowess. Yet, again when they have departed, the Wilde rose heals the wounded playne and covers it under its blossoms. MARIE ALICE BATES. The Mirage HEN evening comes with fading sky And finished task and cooling breeze- And brings the only hour that I May spend howe,er I pleasee Ah, then I put aside unpleasant things, And dream my dream of what Tomorrow brings. I know Tomorrow does not come That in the morning I shall meet Only Today of the weary feet, Beggarecl, and blind, and dumb- That I must labor, though the old dream lures, All for his proht while the light endures. But when at last the day is tied, And dim in the west the great clouds show, The old mirage that was dull and dead Borrows the sunset glow; And, with the shadows over hill and stream, Hopeful once more I dream Tomorrows dream. eMAXWELL ANDERSON. Joy SHOULD like to write a little essay on joy. Joy is a white-winged bird, perhaps, that Hies in through the open window, startles the room into shining for a moment, and then is gone through another window we did not know was open. If we are wise we shall not run to the window and look helplessly up and down the street for the little white thing. Nor shall we blame anyone for having left the window open. Nor shall we drop out work and sit idly disconsolate because Joy has flown out of our house. Nor shall we close the window. But we may stand for a moment dreaming light and loveliness into that street because Joy has flown through it. May not Joy Hy back again? There are many white birds. 50 we turn to the task that was in the doing when the wings whirred by us. Is it humble, commonplace? Were we cleaning or dusting? Back to it, then. If our work is commonplace, either we are not putting ourselves into it or ourselves are commonplace, and in either case we are to blame. Can we not dust with affection, much as a child polishes his new slate or a sailor his old boat? At least there is an ideal for our work. And let us treat the corners fairly. Joy sometimes alights in a corner. Perhaps Joy is a bit of color: a pale yellow butterHy Huttering over a purple thistle, a rose-glow along the horizon at sunset or a gray, dusty day, or even a green grape against a slice of orange in the salad for supper. Perhaps Joy is a sound: a sleepy, early chirp from the swallow whose nest chokes your eave-trough, a boys whistle to his dog as he starts for the milking, a little wind playing through the screen, a snatch of real music that some full-throated worker hums, or even your own name in the voice of a comrade. Or is Joy a spirit that dwells in you? Or is it a thing to be given, received, or felt? I think Joy is the power of response. It is of the mind, the heart, and the soul. Watch a child learn to count one, two, three, four. He repeats it after you. Soon, by giving live you show him the story is not ended. He smiles. It is his power of response that makes him take delight in a new number. He learns that he has five fingers on each hand. Another smile. What is a plain, colorless fact to you is to him an increase or a beginning of Joy. While he is very young he is full of Joy. Every minute calls upon him to respond to something new. Novelty gives spice to his Joy. Some day the child knows he has a conscience. He is ashamed He will say he did not do it. No, he will say he did do it. Ah, but he can't bear the scolding and shame. But he will take the blame, and will never do wrong again. So at last peace comes to him because he has decided to obey conscience, and he is so joyous in this response to a new factor in his life that he acknowledges his fault with a frankness we cannot but reverence, the frankness of perfect humility and honest contrition. He has new power over himself, a new power of response. But this is not the helpless response that a reed shaken by the wind sulfers. Joy is the power of the strong. The highest Joy is that of the soul, which guides and regulates the Joy of the mind and of the heart, and is in turn increased by their presence. The soul,s Joy is its power to believe in the reality of God, to receive His love and guidance and to pour out its reverence and gratitude and littleness to Him. The minds Joy is of action, to perceive, to compare, to give judgment. The heart,s Joy is to feel, and is the greater as it is kept pure by the Joy of the soul and sane by the Joy of the mind. This power of response is not indiscriminate. To things which are worthless the joyous person does not respond except to classify them as such. To things which are evil he does not respond except to right them or to save himself or others from their con- tamination. He may be tempted. That is not of his will. And to things undeserving he does not respond with feelings deeper and more lasting than they deserve. His attitude towards his fellow-men is charitable. Where they deserve pity he gives it. Where they deserve righteous indignation he feels it, not tolerating weakness to such an extent that he countenances wrong. Where they deserve respect, admiration, loyalty and love, he finds it in his heart for them because he has trained his power of response. His mind has kept it sane, his heart has kept it charitable, and his soul has made it pure. This, then, is Joy, a Cod-given power. But, like all other gifts, it will be lost if we bury it in a napkin. Each of us may make it as great as he will. Whether life brings us success or failure, grief, heartache, hope, or deepest satisfaction, Joy may be ours. The wings may whirr by every hour. We need not cage the little white birds, only leave all the windows open and they will Hy in and out, always with surety of return. MARY R. BRENNAN, t03. The End of the Furrow LL around the horizon long brown fields stretched away, unbroken save by an occasional grove of trees. The baked, dusty soil gave stubbornly to the plow, and the horses sweatecl under the merciless sun. The girl sat listlessly on the seat, some- times straining her eyes far ahead to the next field, and sometimes speaking harshly to the team, but betraying little interest in her surroundings. A faded pink sunbonnet, caught at the throat, hung loosely over her damp, brown hair, brushed back from the forehead; her face was hushed with the heat, her blue dress was draggled, and her feet ill-clad, Had she looked up she would have been not unpleasing, for her eyes were brown and wide apart like those of a child. The land upon which she was plowing was longeas is the way with North Dakota landseand she had been sitting thus for half an hour before the slow gait of the jaded horses brought her to the end of the furrow. A man who was plowing in the adjoining Field reinecl up his four for the turn just as she was struggling with her levers. He left his plow and came over to her. IlLet me help you, he said. HOh never mind I do it often enough without help. uI know it, Anniefs The man,s blue eyes were troubled as he bent and easily lifted the obdurate lever. iII know it, Annie, but what can I do? IINothini, I suppose? You aren,t angry? lINo. iiI held my team in 50's I could speak to you. IiDicl you? uAnd I've been wantin, to speak to you all day? Suddenly she flared up like a slumbering volcanoeher face deepened its red with passion, and the girl was all gone from heneshe was a woman. HAll clay! she cried. uAll day! Is that all it means to you? What does it matter to you if I lie awake all night for want of just one word with you? There! I don,t care if you do know it? She turned her face away from him, half crying, and cut viciously at the wheel horse with her rawhide whip. uCome around therell, she called. uGet in there!n The man reached out and held the lines taut till the team quieted. One hand touched the girls shoulder, and there was a queer tenderness in his eyes as he bent over her. ilAnnie, he said, Hclonlt you believe me any more.3 It,s four miles over, and I couldn,t go. I thought of it every evenin'. and I,d la, gone if I could. But Sims says he cant hire any more help just now, and the chores keep us both busy till late. Don't you know it's been just as hard for me? He stood beside the plow-seat and pulled her head down on his shoulder. uOh, don,t, Steve,H she said, donlt, It dont do no good. I can't bear it, Steve.H He stood up slowly. uIs there anything new? he asked. Yesf, Bad? Yes. uIt,s too hot to talk here, Annie. Let,s go over to where my team is, and sit in the shade, and you tell me about it. uSims ,oulcl see usaor Dad. uNaw they wouldn't. Who cares if they did? uYou might get fired? uIlll get fired anywayetonightf, uYou will-sure.3 uSure thing; he told me.' She paused a moment as if balancing two evils, and then burned her bridges. llAll right, she said, iiletys talk.H The horses stood quiet enough, glad of the respite, and the two sat silent beside them for a time. Then Annie remembered that this might be the last time they would be together, and although she wished him to speak first and break the stillness, she had to break through her reserve. A number of things of which she might talk went through her mindetheir future, and the fact about the foreclosure that he did not knowebut in the end she came back to his trouble. ilWhan Sims going to do? she asked. liSell out. He can,t sell out nowetherek nobody to buyeand if there was there wouldn,t be any price. Oh, hels going to leave if he has to give it away? Annie laid her hand, little and pretty still in spite of the hard work and the tan, on the big, corded wrist near her. uTell me, Steve, she said, uyou didn,t deserve to get fired, did you? I know you didnlt, but I want you to tell me so. It means a lot to me, Steve, whether youlre worth while or not.n No, he answered, u ,twasn,t my faultf, A gust of wind brought the dust whirling toward them in blinding handfuls, and they bent down their heads to escape it. It was a hot wind-there was no coolness in it for brow or hands, and the dust was bitter and stinging. The girl laughed a little. llI guess nothing's really our fault, she said. uWe aren't any more to blame than the wind. It just comes and goes because it has to, and I guess we do, too. I didn't use to know that: I thought when you and I found out we loved each other it was something that was oursebut I guess it wasnlt. Something else made us love each other; something bigger than we are. And something else can take us away from each other if it wants to; I guess it's going to; I know it is? uHas something gone wrong at home, Annie? uVVEre gdnl to be sold out.,, uHas old Gibbs foreclosed? Yes uWhat ,re you going to do, Annie? uI've got to get workesomewhere. Steve winced, and his big palm closed crushingly over her small hand. She did not notice the hurt; an apathy came over her, and she waited in silence for him to speak. The full hopelessness of her situation came to her as she sat thereithough she could not have spoken it. She fixed her eyes on a small white cloud that seemed entirely lost and alone in the expanse of the sky, and wondered whether it were any more alone than she would be when Steve had gone out of her life. For she had made a world of dreams out of his love, and she had lived far more in her world of dreams than in the facts of every day. She wondered whether Steve would miss her so much, and whether he had dreamed of her as she had of him. And would he care for her after a year had passed? She did not know. She had heardeand now she applied it to her own lifeathat men never cared as women did, and that it was very easy for them to forget. Steve had seemed different, that was true, but perhaps they all seemecl different to the women who loved them. And she looked into the future far as it was possible to forecast their lives. She had no means, her father could not help her, and the only calling open to an unlearned girl was that of a shop-girl or waitress. Steve had no money, and was out of work; there was no work to be had. The crop failure had made the times so hard that there was nothing for the thousands of transient workmen to do who usually found NorthiDakota a mine in which only the larger nuggets were worth the taking. 50 Steve would have to leave the country, and perhaps for a long time. The grip on her hand tightened, and when she looked at the big brown face beside her she was frightened to find Steve still near her. iiAnnie, Annie, he said. Suddenly she could not keep from sobbing. lth, don,t, Steve, donlt, she said, ilit don't do no good? NWere you thinking that this is the end, Annie? llYes. llDo you believe it is? illlll have to go to work somewhere, Steve, and youlll have to go away; and when you come back you wonlt care anything about me; and maybe you cant come back even if you want to. And Illl have to work. llVVhei'e '11 you work? llln some restaurant, I suppose. He threw back his head. HLook here nowado you think Ilm going to let you go and wait on that kind of men, and learn to talk the way youlcl have to, and make yourself just as coarse as yould have to in order to keep your job? Youlll have to do something else. She drew her hand away from him and stood up. llThat's the best there is, Steveeancl I,ve thought about it.,, liI didn,t want to hurt you, Annie. The girl looked quickly back toward the house which she called home, and then down at the man at her feet. She was making a decision. lTheme no use in you and I being babies, Steve, she said. HI heard somebody say once that the Lord stacked the cards on us, and I guess it was about right. You can't hurt me by telling me the truth; yould be more apt to hurt me if you let me believe things could come out like we want them to. We cant be married, Steve, not for four or five years anyway, and we don,t know whether weld want to then. You know that, donlt you, if you told me the truth? lll can,t promise you anything, Annie. ilNo; and if I eanlt promise anything either, and the only reason we have for waiting is that we want each other, its kind of foolishebecauseeit wont come out that way. You shake hands with me, Steve, and if we ever meet again well be good friends, or- whatever happens. But we,ll say goodbye nowaand were both freef, uMaybe youlre right, Annie; I cant promise you one thing. And perhaps youlcl meet somebody else that could. I guess you're right. The sun had abated his heat a little with the approach of evening. Steve stood by the horses and lookecl along the way his plow had come. When he looked back there was no trace of tears in his eyes, and she could not tell that there had been any tenderness there; his face was stem. 'llt,s up to you, Annie, he said, liwhether we try any longer or give it up. Do you think we had better let it go? Do you think we've been some kinds of a fooleboth of , usetrying to keep a romance like you read about in story-books,apeople like us without any education, and a master over us all the time to kill everything in our lives that's worth while? She smiled a little half-heartedly and looked back along the way she had come. I geuss so, Steveiand I guess-Yd better not see you again.H He smiled back at her eyes when she looked at him. uWell then, he said, therek nothing in it for either of us, so long as we feel like this. Heres my hand, Annie, and God know,s I'm sorry! She took the hand, and they stood for a moment looking at each other. She was the first to speak. tiTherEs no use in the world being sorry, Steve, and nothing to be sorry about. It ought to teach us something, at least. Perhaps W611 learn after a while that the world isn't any place for children who have dreams. Ifs going to be mighty hard for meebute goodbye, Stevef, iiGoodbye. He crushed her hand till he saw that he had hurt her, and then turned and went back to his plow. Annie swung her horses into the furrow and called to them valiantly, but did not look back. It was still hot, and when she started she pulled the sunbonnet over her eyes; the sun now shone full in her face. Again her glance fell to the passing, dried-up sod, and the share which continually turned over the dusty soil. Year after year, and ever since she was large enough to drive a team, she had watched the plow thus watched the grass pass by the beam, watched it turn over and fall in even layers over the forward track. She had never been quite strong enough for much other held workeduring the busiest months her place was in the house, since her mother had gone awayebut she had always helped with the summer-fallowing. The rest of the afternoon the plow crawled back and forth in the two helds, but did not come close together. Steve had much the better team. Once a queer thought came to Annie as she saw him turn at the far end of the field. iiI wonder if we could have made it if he hadn,t been scared out,,, she said to herself. iiI didn,t know I was going to tell him all thatenot till it was done. At any rate he would be going away on the morrow. At dusk she drove home slowly, put the horses in the barn and went to the house for her supper. Her father had already come in and eaten his own. He was piling up some dishes in the sink when she came in. Got the land doney, he asked. tiNof HHave trouble? Usually she would not tell even this much that was not true, but she was too tired and discouraged to explain. iiYes, Dad, she said. iiWellegit these dishes out of the way and git some sleep. You look kind 0' fagged. You better be rakin, out some good clothes if you got any. May need ,em Tom a great while. iiAlI right, Dad, she answered. She went to her own room, and when she came back she carried a small pasteboard box. uVVhat you go'n' to do with that? her father asked. HBurn it. uWhats in it? She smiled at telling her father anything about her real life. IVs dreams,n she answered. uHuheis it?,, He turned to look at her as he was going out the door. uVVeII. burn away, then. MAXWELL ANDERSON. April April April April April April April May May May May May May May May May May May May The Class Play That Was to Be LADY OF LYONS CAST Claude Melnotte ................. H. E. Dickinson Beauseant ..................... Van W. Claden Colonel Damis .................. S. D. Cunderson Clavis ........................ Simon McCanna Nlonsieur De Chappelle .............. Albert Wold Landlord ........................ Chris Torvend Caspar and Captain De Veaux ........ Joseph Thrall Pauline De Chapelle .......... Miss Effie Lindstrom Madame De Chapelle ........... Miss Faith Grinnell Widow Melnotte ................ Miss Edna Pifer Director, PROFESSOR FREDERICK H. KOCH Business Manager, ALBERT WOLD PRIL 15, Friday. Class Play Committee decides to present uHis House in Order.H Professor F. H. Koch makes a speech on how to select a class play cast. 16, Saturday. Professor Koch denies the authenticity of the rumors that are prevalent in regard to a new cast. 20, Wednesday. First rehearsal. Who is in the cast? Koch is cheerful. 25, Monday. Change in personnel of cast. Worst is yet to come. 26, Tuesday. Another change in the personnel of the cast. 28, Thursday. Rehearsal. Start from the hrst again. Koch looks happy. 29, Friday. Leading man and manager attend the State Oratorical Contest to get pointers on delivery and stage appearance. 30, Saturday. No rehearsal; everybody attends the Athletic Dance. I, Sunday. Leading man goes to Thompson, North Dakota, for a rest. 2, Monday. Rehearsal in the Gymnasium. Most everybody attends society meetings. Rehearsal postponed. h 3, Tuesday. Adjourned rehearsal. Koch is not present. Everybody goes home. 4, Wednesday. Again it is tried. A quorum is present. 5, Thursday. Rumored that Board of Censors is reading siHis House in Order? 6, Friday. Bomb shell. nHis House in Order censored and condemned by the Board of Censors. Everybody dismayed. Koch remains cheerful. 7, Saturday. Amateur Thespians attend iiKing Leaf, at the Metropolitan. Valuable pointers are made note of. 8, Sunday. Another change in the personnel of the cast. The faster they come the faster they go. 9, Monday. Indignation meeting held. nHis House in Order laid on the shelf with regrets. No agreement on new play. 10, Tuesday. mlqhe Lady of Lyons is chosen. Cast rearranged. It looks tame. 11, Wednesday. Everybody agrees that it is a tame and harmless concoction 12, for the edification of the aesthetic. Koch looks appreciative. Thursday. First rehearsal set for Friday. May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 13, 14, 15, 16. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. 22, 23. 24 25 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 Friday. Rehearsal postponed. Leading man wants to score the University- Macalster game. Saturday. First rehearsal. Leading lady absent. Everybody goes to the House Dance. Sunday. Si to Joe: Is it well? How well? Linwelly, Monday. Manager wants to resign. Has been offered real money to go on the stump for the Progressive Republicans. No substitute to be found. Tuesday. Rehearsal hurried. Preps. and Laws battle for supremacy. Wednesday. Sock and Buskin play and class play rehearsal dates conflict. The Director goes to 11Twelfth Night. Thursday. Si, Joe, and the Manager participate in a Law-Arts baseball game in blissful ignorance of class p1ay responsibilities. Friday. Again there is a conflict of dates. The uLady of Lyons fumes and frets. Everybody goes to the track meet. Saturday. Again the high school track meet lures the Thespians away from rehearsal. The Director walked right in, turned around, and walked right out again. Sunday. Rehearsal. Everybody anxious for success. Stage door Johnnies from Minnewaukan and Fargo disappear with 11Pauline and 11Madamo De Chappelle.n Monday. Constemation. Manager Myers of the Metropolitan notifies Man- ager of class play that 11Grace George has usurped the class play date. A few get reckless and attend the Zeta Party. Tuesday. Metropolitan and Class play Managers discuss the probability of an early frost. Wednesday. Manager and Director hold an executive session in the Director's office. Both intact. Rehearsal held under difficulties. Dean of Women invites uVVidow Melnotte11 and Beauseant to a council of arbitration. Thursday. Manager and officers of Sock and Buskin go into a committee on uVVays and Means? Everybody happy. The Director exceeding happy. No exchange of dates. Friday. Rehearsal. uWhere are we at? uA house divided against itself cannot stand. Where is the leading man? Monsieur De Chapelle takes Madame and Pauline to the Junior-Senior Banquet. The sorrows are drowned inecold water. Saturday. Interest divided between the Hamline Meet and class play rehearsal. The Director advises everybody to hear Henry Laurence Southwick of Boston in 110the110 at the Metropolitan. Sunday. Rehearsal at the Law School. Where is the Director? He does not appear. 11C1audef, 11G1avisf, and the Coloneln discuss the coming State Bar Exams. uIs homicide ever justifiable? Monday. No rehearsal called. Glavis delivers an oration on the 11Un- known Dead at the Auditorium. The manager takes a trip down the Red River with the Phi Kappa Chis. Everybody watches Halley,s Comet. Is it the hoo-doo? The Director decides that he must leave for Denver the night of the class play. This married life has its splendid opportunities. Tuesday. Rehearsal. The Director attempts to direct HTwelfth Night and the HLacly of Lyons at the same time. Everybody goes to the May Music Festival. Matiame Norelli is an inspiration. June 1, Wednesday. Everybody present. The Manager mounts the ofI'ieial table and delivers his judicial opinion. Silence of death prevails for exactly one minute and Fifteen seconds. The Director takes the Hoor and discusses previous class plays. Not admissable as evidence. Everybody discourses. A vote of thanks is given the Director. The Director decides to go up town. He does. June I, Wednesday. Same evening, same time. uThe Lady of Lyon? is officially abandoned. Everybody breathes easier. Plans made for a Senior Informal. Those who don,t attend Houghis Dairy Lunch attend Logan,s. June 2, Thursday. Nobody believes the rumor. The Manager is interviewed by Happy of the Evening Times, and Abbott of the Herald. June 3, Friday. Letters of regret are sent to Opera House Managers at Grafton. Park River, Larimore, Devils Lake, Minot, Velva, Bismarck, Valley City, Jamestown, Fargo, and Hillsboro. June 14, Monday. iiThe Lady of Lyonsii cast attends uTwelfth Night and vote it a splendid play. The Manager compliments the Director on his fine dramatic ability. June 15, Tuesday. The Senior Informal is the jolliest dance of the year. Programs unique. An encore is danced to the iiDramatic Director Two-Step to the music of iiPut Me Amongst the Girls? ALBERT WOLD. The Senior Informal JUNE 15, I910 OMMITTEE: ALBERT WOLD, Chairman; VAN W. GLADEN, EFFIE LlNDv STROM, FAITH E. GRINNELL, EDNA PIPER, HARRY DICKINSON, S. D. GUN- DERSON, SIMON MCCANNA, JOSEPH THRALL, and CHRIS TORVEND. Patrons and Palronesses: PRESIDENT and MRS. MCVEY DEAN and MRS. BRUCE DEAN and MRS. THOMAS DEAN and MRS. KENNEDY DEAN and MRS. BABCOCK DEAN and MRS. CROUCH DEAN BRANNON and DEAN FULTON PROGRAM Freshman Waltz ........................................... MarzoviaH All- Class Two- Step ........................................ Stein Song Sophomore Waltz .......................... By the Light of the Silliery iWoon Class Politics Two-Step ...................................... HTammany Junior Waltz ................................. nMendelssohnis Spring Song Athletic Waltz ............................ ihTalfe Me Out to the Ball CameH Dramatic Director Two-Step ...................... uPut Me Amongst the Girls The Presidentis Waltz ........................ For H65 a jolly Cood Fellonf, Class Play Moonlight ..................................... uKeep It Darkn Our Boys and Girls Waltz .................... uMary, You're a Big Girl Non;n Alumni Waltz .......................................... ulWerry Widow The Fussers Two-Step ..................................... uCozy Corner Stalwart Rye Waltz ................................... iiBactg to the Farm Progressive Barn Dance ............................... iiHiram on the Farm Sock and Buskin Waltz .................................. iiThe Big Noise The Coulee Glide ...................................... Cubanola Glide Folks at Home Waltz .......................... We Won't Go Home Grudge Two-Step ................... I Picked a Lemon in the Garden of Laue Sparkler Waltz ................................... uClimmering Clomworm,, Class Farce Two-Step .......................... ihThe Soft, Soft, Soft Pedal', The Preceptress Waltz ........................ HShe Was a Grand Old Lady College Ties Two-Step ................................. gl Remember You Senior Waltz ............................. ttTonighl Will Never Come Again,, The Alumnus Returns T length the Alumnus wandered into the basement of Budge Hall. Perhaps there he would feel more at home. But the long, bare room which he remembered as the armory had vanished. A pang shot through his heart, for the old place was full of memories; and this new room with its tinted walls and mission furniture meant nothing to him. A boy seated at one of the long, black tables glanced up as he entered. His face seemed so familiar that the Alumnus spoke involuntarily. The smile which the boy sent him relieved any feeling of awkwardness, however, and he advanced with a remark about the comfort of the room. The feeling of familiarity about the boy deepened as he spoke, and the Alumnus asked him his name. iiBardweIl, the boy answered. . iiBardwell! Are you a brother of Big Bardie of naught six? The boy smiled as though the question amused him. uYes, I am. iiWhy, we were classmates. He was one of my best friends, too! I haveift heard from Bardie for three years. Tell me about him. The news of his old classmate revived a little of the old spirit of the place which he had failed to find in wandering about the campus. He even began to lose the gloom which the feeling of being an alien had given him. As the boy was talking, two students entered the room. HNow that you have won the hard-earned position,,' one was saying, nI suppose you,ll stir up things around here. The other, who wore a blue sweater with a tan tilZ, answered: HOh, Fm not thinking much about the work. The job can take care of itself. I worked hard enough to get it; now let some of the people who wanted me in take a hand and run things. By this time they had passed into the next room, where soon the click of pool balls told that a game had begun. The gloom returned to the Alumnusi heart. uThafs Si Marshallf, the boy explained. llHe has just been elected to some important position in his class, though he didn,t deserve iteyou heard what he said. And the man who ran against him is the finest fellow at the iUieclean and straight. He wouldn't resort to any unfairness, and it cost him the position. I know, for l,ve watched him. I The boy paused, but as the Alumnus invited him to resume with an encouraging iiYesT, he continued: uI -e Well, he has been my hero ever since I've been here. He doesn,t know me, of course, for I'm only a freshman. But I can,t help admiring him, has such a thoroughly fme fellow. The more I,ve known of him, the greater has my respect become. Oh, if I could only have a man like that for a friend! The boy stopped short, but the Alumnus had become interested in this young brother of Big Bardie's. ancl adroitly questioned him. With his shrewd insight into character and the recollection of his own first year, the Alumnus was not long in discovering the boy,s real condition, though the freshman tried manfully enough to conceal it. The boy was lonely; he lacked sympathy and companionship, and was becoming disheartened and melancholy because of it. Lets go outside. It's too line a day to spend in here,ianyway, Yd like to have you walk around the campus with me. The Alumnus did not explain that he had already made several complete tours of the grounds, and had felt more lost and out of place on each round; nor that his tottering faith in the ideals of his alma mater had been com- pletely shattered by the account of the election. By the time that the circle was again completed, however, tlings assumed a more hopeful aspect. The place did not seem so changed, after all: lie actually believed that he was getting back into the spirit of it, for this boy this lonely freshmaniwas showing him the path. The boy,s explanations in answer to his many questions revealed the boy's own interest and growing fondness for the place. I like the iU,,,, tle boy said. liBut I wish I had never seen it; I wish I had never come? The Alumnuseto gratify the freshmans pleasure, so lee told himself, though it was really because the spell was working upon himibroke an engagement down town to accept the boyls invitation to remain for supper at the Commons. As there was yet an hour, he suggested a walk along the railroad track toward the tower. When half way out thev noticed some one advancing along the road toward them. Why, thafs the junior! the boy exclaimed, then colored slijhtly. uWhat is his nameV inquired the Alumnus. iiMarker, Bob Marker. HAnd you mean to say that you donlt know each other! Haven? you ever heard your brother speak. of Tad Marker? Why, he,s Bobgs brother. Tad and Bardie were roommates all the time that they were in college together, and the very best of friends. Tad wasn,t in our class-he graduated a year later. Oh, you must know Bob. Let,s sit here and wait for him.,, If the bov,s heart beat any faster while he waited for his hero to approach, he did not show it. When the junior had nearly reached them the Alumnus arose and spoke. The junior started as from a sleep, then a quick, happy smile displaced his dull, hard look. HGorclon Ross! Where on earth did you come from? Or did you drop from heaven, that you come to me at this moment? At the words of the junior the freshman started. IlGordon Ross! he gasped aloud in his astonishment. Both men turned at the sound, and the Alumnus laughed. iiYou didn't know me? Well, you do now; and this is the brother of your brothers old chum, Bob Marker, a man who is making a bigger name for himself than ever I did.n iINo, Gordon, you,re wrong there, answered the junior as he shook the boys hand. Yve lost out. I did think I was making good, but the class has shown me that rm not. Have you '9 He hesitated. uYes, I know about the election, if you mean that. Bardwell here has told me. He has also told me what I should rather hear of you, Bob Marker, than that you had won a hundred electionchat you have kept clean and straight and did not stoop to any foul play even to gain this position. he junior, to cover his embarrassment, turned to the freshman. IIYouu'e IBig Bardies brother, are you? Queer Iive never met you. Though I hope to know you now, for if you're anything like your brother 111 be proud to be your friend. But let's move on, or well not get to the Commons in time for supper. IFS like this, Cordon, he continued, as the three strolled back to the University, all my life I've been a hero-worshiper and PW tried to do some of the things which the men I admire did. Take this position, for instance. Tad held it when he was here, you had it the year before. and I wanted it so much. I,ve worked hard for the class ever since I,ve been in school, and I really felt that I deserved it. It,s hard to be defeated by a man like Si Marshall. I could have won if I had only consented to one thing$and I wonder now if I wasn,t wrong in refusing thatait wasn't much, just a case of IYou do this for us and well get you the job!, But I felt that I wanted to win it on my own merits. I wanted it because the class wanted me to have it. Perhaps I should have accepted that offer. The man who was electedeOh, I donIt know what to think, he broke off discouragedly. uBob, said the Alumnus, iihow would you have felt if Tad or any one whom you worshiped had failed when put to the test? Remember this, you are not the only hero- worshiper. The junior looked inquiringly at the Alumnus. When he spoke, his voice tingled with amazement and pleasure. IIDO you meaneclo you think there was anyone watching me? Anyone whom P The Alumnus smiled and laid his hand on the freshman's shoulder. III know it. I heard him say so. Then to relieve the silence which followed-a silence in which a look full of meaning and understanding passed between the junior and the freshman-he continued: W'hen I walked about the campus a few hours ago, I was sick at heart and discouraged; I never wanted to come again. But now, when I go back in the morning it will be with the same regret with which I left five years ago, for you have given me back my faith, and Bardwellf' putting his arm across the boys shoulders, uhas brought its spirit back to me. I thank you both. God bless olcl U. N. D. IIYou coulant have said that this afternoon, could you, Gordon? Neither could I. I can noweand Iim glad I,m here to say it. The junior reverently removed his hat as he murmured: uGod bless the U. N. D.,' And the freshman whispered IIAmen. GARTH A. HOWLAND. A September Idle OMEWHERE a phonograph drones awayA Caruso or ScottiAI couldn,t say. A launch chugs lazily up the lake, A cat-bird rehearses his clever fake. Mourning-doves call, and now and then A hell-diver splashes. My lazy pen Strays off into nonsense and will not be sad Or thoughtful or tragic, but only glad That it is my pen and can scratch along To the rhythm of that droning phonograph song. If it would it could write of crimson vines That vein the woods in wavering lines; Of leaf-brightened vistas that on and on, Listless of distance their courses run; Of a golden tree that the lazy hours Beguile of its leaves in faltering showers; And a clear-eyed maiden whose coming brings The last perfect bloom to these lovely things. But lazy, oh lazy is the day, And why not spend it while I may? M. R. BRENNAN, AOS. Carmen Dacotum Tune: INTEGER VITAE UX lexque Hoveant; clarissime erint Dacote vires, virtute, honore, Doctrina, semper omnibusque bonis, Ei efulgeant. Nos te ad astra lacti nunc tothmus Dacotam, Almam Matrem et amatam; Nam tibi solum ornatum et landendum Carae magistrae. Doctrinae amor patreasque adsit, Proctores, pueri, virginesque laetent, Ob Almam Matrem exultimus hic grate, Floveat aeternum. ;T. T. QUIRKE. Mr. Dooley on Grand Forks Winter Weather ll SEE be th' pa-apers, saicl Mr. Dooley, uthat Cook owns he was laborin, unclher a halloocination when he told th, rayporters iv th! Daily Execulioner that he had disciverecl th, North Pole. He said it was painted red an, white like a shtick iv pippermint, ani ready fir bizness. uHe shucl not have liecl in th, first place? said Mr. Hennessy. He was not lyini, replied Mr. Dooley. uIt was a mistake he made in th, na-ame iv th' place. His thrain was booked for Slabby-slub,ewhich is Eskimo f'r Greenland,w but got side-trackecl at Victroya, Illinye. It wint skiddin, off thy map, landin, in Nort' Dakota. Had it not met with an obstrucsyon it wud have continyud over th, line, blastin, f'river our hopes fir riciprocity with Canacly by damagin' some iv her val'able dominyun. nI said it met with an obstrucsyon: it was in thl form iv an accident. Th' supply iv coal give out in th' midst iv thi prayrie an, it cud make no headway against th, gale that was blowini It was so morthal colcl that Cook thought he had arrived at th, axis, so he tipped th, porter with a bag iv gumdhrops ani hopped into a snow-drift. Be th' time he had waded from th, bank iv aig-nog, lrum which th, essintial ingrejents had been lift out be acciclint, he had iliven toes frozen, wan knuckle. an ear ani both eyelids. iThis is not th' Po-aF, says he. iFrum all rayports live heerd iv th, place, ,tis not half so colcl,' he says. Whin he looked up at th, sign on the station it read iGrancl Forksi l was afraid 50,, says he. Tll take thl thrain backf But he cuclnit: th, ingineer, th' fireman, an, the porter were thawin' out in another Wurruld. Whin poor Cook found he was up against it, he made th, best iv th, unfortinit slip Forchine had handed him. He wrote home descriptions iv thi cosey spot without divulgin, th, name. As long as he stuck t' gineral'ties he was all right, but it was his discription iv th' weather that give him away. iiYeNe niver heerd iv Cr-rand Forks, have ye, Hinnissy? Yeicl need a pair iv me beer glasses t, see it with on th, map, an, thin ye might take it Fr a dreg in th' bottom iv thim. Gr-rancl Forks is noted for a few notecl things: its watther, which is such a hard rascal that they keep it penned in th, filter fir fear iv it runnini about th, streets breakin, windows with typhoid gerrums; its streets, which ar're boords nailed down to kape th, wind frum blowin, thim away; a university where they teach epithets to apply t' th' Weather; an, th, gr-reat weather itself. Minnysoty, which is th, state forninst Gr-rand Forks, sets up a claim to th, sa-ame ivry year. Its up fir settlemint befure th, Intherstate Commerce Commission at prisint. Itis worth fightin, fyr, I tell ye. Th, inhabitants have special thermometers to accomma-clate th, low dhrops in th' merc'ry, an' th' houses ar-re anchored on account iv th, wind. They pile mud around th' foundations to kape thim frum freezinz an, protict th' snow patches be hedgin, 'em in with finces. There ar-re manny sthrange customs arisin, from th, ambyent athmosphere, as Hogan calls it. Th, people look like meanderin, buffalo rugs, th' horses gr-row feathers t0 kape thim warm, while th, hacks, dhrays, an, hearses ar-re on runners. Kelly slides to his last restin, place in Dakota. What is th, use iv so much air, I Wonder, said Mr. Hennessy. iiThey can it, heat it, an, sind it to Congriss as a reserve supply, said Mr. Dooley. MARIE ALICE BATES. 's..-...a The Diary of A 'l3 Freshman EFT. Zha-Left for the University today. Some of the bunch came to the depot to see me off. Really, I rather hated to leaveethe Four Corners High School athletic and debating teams will have to worry along without me this year. Arrived at the liU at 7:30 and after some difficulty found Sayre. SEPT. ZZeWent to the Commons for breakfasteclecicledly a new experience. Went to the wrong door but the maid saved my life-ellll be eternally grateful. Registered at 3:30; could only get sixteen hourseam rather disappointed because I know I could handle at least twenty-four. Went to the Secretaryls office and then wrote home for money. SEPT. 24.eWent to drawing class today. Asked for the instructor and was sent to look for a lltall fellow who would probably be looking out of the winclow.N Upon reporting he said he appreciated my calling around and that there would be no class until the thirtieth. Fell clown in class today; wish Ilcl taken Arts. These Engineering Profs. expect too much for their salaryethey seem to regard me as a combined Wallace, Edison, Steinmetz;they won't keep the illusion. SEPT. 25.-eWent to the Y. M.'Y. W. C. A. Reception tonight; had the time of my life -with variations. The fellows bunched at one end of the ilgym and the girls at the ethereand it took more nerve than I had to break into that formation. After a while the crowd loosened up and I met some of the girls. Fortune was good to meisay, one of them was a peach; a divinity, affinity or something of the sorteyou get the idea. Black eyes, raven tresses, and all thatvsome class. After while when I couldn't stay there any longer I went to speak to one of the girls I thought I'd metebut it seems I hadnt illfs rather cold tonight, I remarked in my usual jaunty manneraand it sure was. Talk about your icy glare why my mercurial temperament congealed at exactly 7a40.4 F. Nay, nay, never again will I be the blithesome youth of yore. SEPT. 27. -Went to our hrst class meeting today and saw the bunch together for the first time. VVe,re some class, though several of the girls appear to be llon the lemon order ; most of the fellows would probably come in out of the precipitationeif given time. Pretty soon the liSophs tried to interfere but, since we outnumbered them two to one, we managed to keep even. SEPT. 28.eDiscovered that the drawing instructor was only a sophomore. lt,s up to me to make up six hours workwand to be more careful next time. Learn by your mistakes they say, they say, at that rate l,ll soon be all-wise. SEPT. 29.eBroke into society tonight by going to the House Party. Asked my brunette affinity for a waltz and she consented. uDo you like to dance? she asked, after a time. llWhy I could die waltzing, said I. uVVell, maybe I could,n she said, ilbut there are pleasanter ways of dying than being trampled to death.,, Wonder what she meant, anyway. OCT. 5.-el:lunked in an exam. today. ltis terribleel never did that before. Guess l,ll have to slow up on this diary and put the time on Pol. Econ. Wrote home for more money. OCT. lecot at a girls, table today. Had an introduction to them all and carried on a brilliant conversation. After we had discussed the weather, knocked the professors, and given our opinions on suicide, talk began to dwindle. Then I asketl the nearest girl if she was a freshman and she said she was a junior. That held me for a while, but I guess it wasn't quite as bad as asking a freshman if she is a senior. OCT. IQeWent to; Davis to call this evening. Had barely gotten inside the door when Miss Fulton appeared, seized my arm, and led me out, explaining as she did so that callers weren,t allowed Sunday evening. Gee! I wonder how much more there is left to learn? Was beginning to think I knew everything essential. OCT. l4.aWe were given our regular tables today and I wasn,t stung so badly, after all. Wonder what the others think about it. There,s one girl who suits mewshe's a blonde, and I guess they,re nicer than brunettes. Anyway, I feel grateful toward the man who made the alphabet. Wrote home for no, that,s getting monotonous. OCT. l6.eSaw Hamline defeated today. Went to the athletic dance tonight. The brunette won out this time. Started home with the wrong girl, but discovered my mistake and went back for the other. There,s one consolationel cant do anything much worse. OCT. ZieThe Hfth class meeting was held today and we have organized at last. I suppose we,ll get down to business now that we have our officers elected. At this rate we can soon make, second and vote upon a motion in not more than two meetings. OCT. 30.elt,s shameful the way I've neglected this diary; they do say that keeping a diary is great mental disciplineelet ,er slide, the Committee of Deans disseminate enough of that to suffice me. FEB. IieAu revoir, diary U only learned that phrase todayl. My present schedule leaves no time for the recording of events. Anyway, at the rate I,ve been progressing it would take some historian to keep even with me. The profs know that it is of no use to ask me to recite, the maid at Davis starts for the stairs without any hesitation, the manager of the Met. nods when we meet; I can order a dinner at the Dacotah and bluff an instructor with equal facility. All in all, I am in a fair way to obtain a modern college education. E. B. The Grail O, in the darkness of the shut-in room L A yellow candle through the smoke-wreaths Hares Half-heartedly, as if ashamed it dares Lift from the wasted life the welcome gloom. With its uncertain Hickerings sink and loom The shadows of the tables and the chairs, Littered with cards and glasses. Unawares Lie the long-fallen sleepers, ripe for doom. But unseen in the rubbish and the dust Ancl cobwebs of the years, alone there lies A broken goblet, with the handles frail Bent in, and all disfigured with the rust. It is the cup of many propheciese The unfound, the all-unsought-for Holy Grail! eMAXWELL ANDERSON. What Old Main Said HE. Main Building chuckled. Then it chuckled again. Then it actually laughed. And as true as you're alive, it scratched its roof with one of its chimneys and grunted a little. Believe me or not, that old hulk of a Main Building, that mass of brick and wood, began to talk. The oldehow can I call it uthingn when it talked ?e- the oldebuilding monologued quietly, never noticing that anyone was around at the forbidden hour of l200 A. M. Since I was lucky enough to be about at just that time, I heard some things I never heard before. Meandering aimlessly in its one-sided conver- sation, old Main reminisced of days that are long gone by. Strangely enough, I remember but a little of what was said. uGosh all hemlockV, Old Main startled me nearly out of my scholastic dignity by its sudden burst of slang. nGosh all hemlock! I thought I'd heave a brick wall at Mae Johnson this afternoon when he fell clown my west entrance and kicked my door in. Bless my plaster and consam my door-knobs! The way those tblamecD boys do raise tCainh around these parts beats the Dutch. tMain building didmt say either iIblamed', or Claim? . I was properly shocked, you may be sure, and was about to break the strange spell which held Old Main and me in its remarkable grasp, when suddenly I was surprised e1 may again say startledito hear coming from under the eaves the words: IIBreak, break, break, On thy cold, gray stones, 0 sea! And I would that my tongue could utter The thoughts that arise in me. And the stately ships go on T0 the haven under the hill; But oh, for the touch of a vanished hand, And the sound of a voice that is still! There was melancholy in that tone, and it was sad to see suffering even in an old mass of building materials. I was musing solemnly when uOmnis Gallia est divisa in partes treseoh! hang the Latin! I donit blame those kids for hating the stuH einter- rupted my thoughts. Then, like a Hash, it came over me that old Main was really demented, yes, actually gone daft, overwhelmed by the mad intellectual rush at the University. Never having been given much sense by its endowing legislature, it was suffer- ing the awful consequences of the struggle. As a new idea dawned, uTo be sure, thought I, iiold Main has no vernacular of its own. It expresses its own ideas in the words it has heard usedII-eand then I remembered with shame the forcefully inelegant phrases of which the building had used not a few. IiBut at any rate I shall listen. IINow there was fat young Mary from the country long ago, said old Main in an absent-minded way. uFat Mary thought she was a person of no small attainments and she used to give others the idea she thought so, too. One fine day as Mary came down the stairs I wiggled my staircase, with the result that Mary came down faster than usual. She didn't reach the bottom in a very fashioanble manner. The manner wasnIt fashionable then; it became so later. Every time I thought a professor or student needed a bit of taking clown I wiggled those stairs, with the result that the victim was taken down very rapidly. I've followed this system ever since. As I listened, I remembered with an inward groan that I had gone down those stairs the wrong way seven times the past year. IIPoor boys! They didnlt know IPrexy, was so near. He came up to see the boys in the lpen, and the Ipasture, earlier than usual that night. The boys always had a fight before going to the Isleep that knits up the ravelled sleeve of care, but never knits up the torn night-robes and pillow cases. Prexy was usually seen by the guard, but one night he wasn,t and he heard all the goings on and saw all the excitement from the hallway. When the boys discovered him there, quick to the bedsteads was their flight and calm their swift repose. Snores were the order of the night, and Prexy and I had a good laugh. Prexy didn,t stop with laughing. I did, for I could do nothing else. uThere was the old coffee combine of more recent years, the combine which ate much and talked more. One of the members used to go after coffee at the Commons, and sometimes you could trace coffee from Miss Stewart's dining room to the table in the east end of my basement. Oh, boys! boys! Well I remember Van Gladenis sermons, Oertlfs political dissertations, and the wit of the multitude. Would that I could forget! Would that I could forget! Heel But it makes me weary! I cant get any air now- a- -days. In the good old times before Davis, Macnie. and Prexys house got on my territory, I could always get a whiff of North Dakota wind. Now I don't know What it feels like at all. Oh, ye degenerate University! Think ye to find your strength in multitudes of buildings? IITimes change. Cadsl but I long for my old friend Merriheld. I have searched through all the pigeon-holes in my garret for his aclclress, but Holgate forgot to tile it. The Registrar's got it, and I canIt get anything out of the Registrar. But wherever he is, my old friend was a man. He understood me, too. He never blamed me for my ungainly shape and awkward actions. I saw his work for twenty-five years, I knew him a quarter what of itPefarewell, farewell, no more, no more! But I say right here that when they write down my history, when they write the history of the University, when they write the history of North Dakota, they,ll put Webster Merritield in a big place among the leading characters, and whatever they truthfully say of him will redouncl to the honor of my old heaped-up structure, to the honor of the University, to the honor of the State of North Dakota. My! I In getting along In years! Dont expect to be a rubbish heap for some time yet, but my roof ls getting gray, my plaster 5 getting hard my Hoots are warped with rheumatism, my life isnt what once it was. There s something gone. Maybe its the old boys and the old girls who made life worth the living. Maybe it,s the faculty members who are gone. Perhaps itls just the rush of a new life I cankequitekunderstanclf, Just then I thought I saw a huge tear fall from the eye of old Main Building, but no! it was only Orphie Halvorson pouring a clipper of water upon Brockbost head. I shook myself, got up from the grass, and went to my lirst after-dinner class. WM. H. GREENLEAF. of mere my L A Fountain Pens Reminiscences' ELL you what,,, said Mr. Penn, as he leaned back in his favorite pen rack, III sure know a thing or two which everybody doesn,t get next to. Of course you know I belong to a fraternityf'ethis with a knowing look at his visitor, a man of middle age and with a nose for historyreiiit is the Moore Fraternity and we are supposed to be secretenon-leakable, don,t you know. But, seeing that it's you, 111 put you next to a few copyrighted patent-appliecl-for secrets I have under my black cap and in my clip. Hereaget a chair-sit down; no use in standing around. Find a light? Pretty good cigar that. uVVell, as I was soliloquizing Iill start at the first. I came up here along about four years ago and immediately fell in with an energetic young chap who seemed to take a great fancy to me. I am very dark, as you see, and he is very light. They go together quite ofteneever notice it? Sure! Believe me, we have knocked around some since then, but I,Ve always stuck by like a burr to a mule's tail, don,t you know. Many a time we,ve been parted, more often we have traced out scheme after scheme together. I've been my partneris write hand man right along. Yes, I,m his private secretary. Know everything that he knows, almost. He does an immense amount of destruction to perfectly good white paper. uRemember once how we got stuck on a proposition in economics. Somehow or other we couldn't pen-etrate the problem, and a iID was looming in view. However, we penned a couple of blue books full with a bunch of that continued in the next number dope, and really we pulled a B out of the fire. Expect the Prof. would have Boyled over with chagrin if he had known that wlsat we submitted was a sample of our chirography and not a sample of our brains. How could it be! We felt as though we had committed a crimeawe two. But it doesnyt bother us now!we,re hardened criminals, I guess. Oh, here is another matcherather bum cigar, isnit it? One that Torge gave my partner, it seems. Well, we went through the ilO Dacotah fire together, and had a fairly lively time. Of course we all worked steadily by fits and starts, as all great men do. I got tired of making proof-sheet hieroglyphics before long, and my partner did too. I was put aside and he pounded out Lohengrink Wedding March on an old battered Underwood. No, I guess it was Sherman,s March, for there was no little destruction wrought t0 the poetic feet of the pedant wlro wrote the s'ufl. Oh, I lznow it was a Marcheit was pretty windy. Anyway, we got through that all right and tackled a bigger job on The Student. More genuine work and more pure, up-to-clate, unalloyecl, unadulterated, blowed-in-the-hottle fun there than any place else. Talk about some of those editorials we wroteethey were grand and timelyeiread only by the Editor-in-Chief. IIRemember once how my partner and I collaborated on a write-up of the Uni. Sock and Buskin Society. We didn,t think that by calling it a tramp star we would pull down on our cocoa-cola the finished ire of little Freddieebut we did. We figured that all near starsii are compelled to tramp at timesebesides, we had been reading about Halley,s Comet and other astral bodies with tails, and so wanted to be up-to-date. But that is another tale, as Kipling would say now at this point. AntieOh. yes! We had one tnewspaper parlancel devil-of-a-time with the proof sheets on the dope chucked in by our Society Editor. She is a most charming lady, but time and time again she caused us to say worse thines than IIpshawf, especially when Jack was yelling blue murder for copy and kicking! the devil up the stairs for it. nEssays, orations, debates? Oh, well, I should grimilots of them! Used to have very interesting times writing orations. Wrote a couple of prize winners; and debatese there have been quite a few of them, with an intercollegiate thrown in for good measure. Some soul-stirring appeals we have written! I have a premonition that Webster, MaZZina, Carlyle, Cicero, et eetera, are waiting on the other side for my partner with phillipics on their tongues' ends. Once we wrote a tale for English I. That was in the balmy days When the Ilcentral unifying, illuminating idea was the real goods and not the joke it is now. We called our story A Harrowing Experience, and it made us feel right smart when Professor Squires said that Seribners would be glad to print it. I have wondered since whether he meant that or not. Scribners-Roosevelt-Oh, I guess not! Say no more about it. . uLove letters, did you say? Perish the thought! Certain it is we have concocted some that could probably be auctioned off on the unsophisticated as the ujust as good kind. Most love letters, you know, are quasi-sensible. They are the product of a fevered temperament. Most people are non campus mantis when they try to put their whole soule lock, stock, and barrel-down on dollar stationery. In our case I believe we remained in about the same mood for both business and social lettereemaintained a status quo, as Blackstone would say if he had occasion to. Got a hunch that the party of the second part never regarded them as love letters. Sensible girl, and right. My partner did suffer a little palpitation of the left ventricle over one fair damsel some time ago. Between them they spoiled a lot of good stationery. They blabbed considerablHat long distance, though. I cliclnlt like to write those my last will and testament affairs consigning and bequeathing heart, hand, and souls, and all that tommy-rot, don,t you know. My partner would grasp me too hard at times: it hurtA-I,m getting old and somewhat rheumatic. Once we wasted a lot of time deciding whether we should say IIDear or llDearest. We sure were stuck. After we had written lIDear and sealed the letter Ieto my infinite disgustuwas put to work writing HDearestH over what was left of that box of stationery, and I don't see what good it did. No, my partner isn,t sorry now he wrote Deaf, guess he changed his mind. Guess the girl did too, and I am aure she did it first. Anyway, I haven't had much experience along that line. Tell you what: you see Mr. Spencer. Penmehe can probably tell you. He works for Brockhoff and Stambaugh. Ith, must you go? Don,t be in a hurry! Well, come in again ancl 1,11 tell you how we have signed checks for seats Nos. 74 and 75 at the Met. every once in a while; and all the dance programs we've filled out; and that ,IO class play campaign we went through; and the pseudo-wit we have been endeavoring to construct for the 12 DACOTAH; andewell, so longucall again, old man! Feb. l4, 'll Hid in a clean, white glory are the trees, Q'jite laden down with whiteness, clad as though All ready for the casket white of youth; Multitudinous tendrils interweaving And interclasping in the distancese Folding and crossing into countless patterns, Like an untruthful vision in the desert, Like a mirage the wanderer sees and fol- lowse Utterly unhelieving and bewildered. eJ. M. A. A Love Song OME men have sung of the battle, And others delight to praise wine, But most of them sing of their sweethearts So will I, too, do of mine. The eyes that are blue, with hair golden, Have filled well full many a tome, They,ve been lauded by numerous poets Of New York, of Persia, of Rome. The eyes that I bow to are brown, Not the blue which most poets admire, But they beam with a benison boundless, And a love which seems never to tire. The hair which caresses her temples Does not glow like that uold burnished gold, Yet it gracefully frames round the features Which my memory ever will hold. A lover, forsooth, must have rivals And envy to gnaw at his breast, But though many another brings garlands I am glad that she does love the rest. For seven grown men are her lovers; She freely can love each the same, Because, don,t you see, we are brothers, And Mothers, plain Mother, ,5 her name. HTERENCE T. QUIRKE. 'UUU NUMBER VOL. XXIII JUNE 1, 19H NO. 9I7 While There's Life, Thereis Hope. PUBLISHED BY U. N. D. Life Preserving Company CONSOLIDATED DR. A. J. LADD, President JOHN ADAMS TAYLOR, Vice-President DR. 0. C. LIBBY, Secretary PROF. C. C. SCHMIDT, Treasurer ASSISTANTS ANNIE McILRAlTH BERTI-IA McKECHNEY CLARA HYSLOP GARTH HOWLAND Why I Am Here Because the University needed meeAlbert Wold. To work my graftruTheo. Torgeson. To exhibit my dramatic ability.;Lawrence Fisher. To overawe the faculty.-Maxwell Anderson. SMae Casselman. So there would be a Freshman ClaSSthiKate McMillan. Father said I would have to work if I stayed homeefoe Blereit. To insure the success of the Medical DepartmenteAxel Oftedal. To exercise my talentseMargarct Haskell. To manage the Dacotah Board.-Ray Pinkham. To keep up the bluff about Adelphi.-Ethel May. To postpone the downfall of the University.wAlma Twelo. To join a fraternity.-Clarence Elken. To get my B.A. along with my M.D.eStan. Kneeshatv. To get high-heeled shoes.HCyril Claspel. To strive for the DivineeBurt Crary. To get a collection of N. D. sweaters.-Ceo. Sagen. Entre Nous uMy name, quoth he, with smile and smirk, uIs Terence Tipperary Quirke; I come from banks of Cary. My smile is broad and full of glee, I am arrayed quite faultlessly, My nature is contrary. If it should ever seem to you I have not all I need to do, I pray you tell me of it; If all the folks in this countree Should wish me President to be I should not feel above it.H Behind the Counter HAT a remarkable place the Book Store is! It is not a very large place, either, wabout fourteen by twenty, to be specific. Located in the basement of the largest building on the campus, we find this place where the llgrafters rake in the Shekels. The general appearance of the book emporium soon convinces one that the motto, uCleanliness is next to godliness? cannot be seriously taken by the proprietors. However, we do not wish to dwell upon the appearance, but rather the alleged owners and a few of their customers. To gain entrance to the Book Store come through the door, which is open at eight. At that time-or at least within an hourea handsome, stocky, well built, fair faced Saxon may be found busy studying uDona Perfecta. He is much absorbed in his work and may not notice you, for people are accustomed to loaf in the store from the time it is open until closed. The boys are the worst offenders, but they are always welcome. Usually they line the counter and a lone girl hesitates before entering. If she does come in, she does so with caution and advances to the furthermost part of the counter, where she generally has to wait until some hungry boys have iidecided who pays for the treats or until some gallant young athlete has notified the beardless monarch at the desk that there is a coin at the other end of the establishment seeking a happy home. All eyes are turned her way. As soon as the charcoal or drawing paper has been doled out to her, she hastens out to freedom and friends, and the congenial clerk goes back to his work. La Francaise, the good natured professor, has a habitea good one, tomeof making a daily visit to enumerate the books available for his numerous classes and to talk over the situation in Mexico. This he does quietly without offending a single magnate. The professor has much confidence in the slender, pale-taced magnate who is the official col- lector, express carrier, and mouser of the firm. This fellow has an absent-minded air, yet not rarefied. He is no jollier but concise, conscientious and direct to the point in all matters of business and knows where to find the goods without hesitation. This Mr. Magnate seldom works, but when he does he makes the dust Hy. The third Book Store man rushes in as the dignified F. F. V. starts for class. He is big, broad, tall, robust, manly. A cheerful air which he always has puts everything right with those about him. When not caring for the needs of his numerous customers, he has to listen to the smooth talk of the drummers. His greatest delight is to wait upon the girls: he can hold their attention longer than any other magnate. The big man is the best pacifier of the buncheunderstands best the needs and knows how to cooperate with the faculty. He laughs heartiest when the Professor of Xenophon or Dean Grouch calls for books which he has never ordered. Mac at nHotel ole Bum fame and the next magnate arrive about the noon houne Mac to buy a dinner of Hersheys and Doc to wait upon his noon trade. You,ll remember Doc when you see him; he is tidy and neat in appearance, always thoughtful and courteous, a rather solid sort of a felloweto say the least. His specialty is medical textsein fact he sells more medical books than all the other magnates combined. Dr. Young, too, comes in to see how many mice have been snared by his traps. So diligently did the Doctor attend a line of traps last fall that there has been no further need of an official mouser. Doc generally goes to class late because our Viking has become engaged in launching a new political scheme in connection with the Hmisleadingn paper of the state, in attempting to show the people of the village that there is but one make of brick for public buildings. He poses as an authority on iihot air, and many are the Victims he gathers into his folds during the summer months. When he does come, if at all, he immediately fills up the candy case to overflowing. Next he starts a jolly and jellies, jollies, jollies. He is good at that. He knows the stock thoroughly and when he canlt find it he just says uIt is coming. He likes to sell candy, but knows when Mac Johnson has enough. He is our politicianewe have dubbed him uKing. About this time the floor has become so covered with candy wrappers that it is almost necessary to sweep. The husky half-back returns and begins the checking up process. After an hour of consistent labor, he expresses much dissatisfaction. The day's cash amounts to only $2,243.17. Between Us Who is Leo? What is he, That all maids adore him? Holy, fair and wise is he; Heaven's good gifts are for him That he may admired be. With his cameo-like face And his hands patrician, His fine air, with just a trace Of warcl politician, With us all does he find grace. Answers to Correspondents C. ELKEN: No, we cannot account for the increase from 6V2 to 73A inches in your skull circumference. Yes, there are other people in the world, strange as it may seem. FRED BROCKHOFF: We judge from the symptoms you mention that your malady is ilElongatus Talkus. TOM WRIGHTLY: Life does not consider it essential to a successful college edu- cation that one acquire a gait of 2:42. LOTTIE CANHAM: Life considers it quite proper for you to dance with some one else at the University affairs. ORPHEUS HALVORSON: No, the old adage uNobocly loves a fat man has been proven by science to be erroneous. JAMES BRENNAN: Life can give you no information on how to grow tall. Yes, we fully sympathize with you and realize how dichult it will be for you to attain prominence on account of your diminutive size. DON PROSSER: No, Life does not consider that you answer the requirements of a garment fitterls model, despite the fact of your unusual beauty. HITCHCOCK: No, we do not think a green overcoat harmonizes with pink hair, even though it does show your patriotism. ANNIE POUPORE: No, Wold is an obsolete word no longer in good use. Use either woods or forest. JOHN ADAMS TAYLOR: After diligent and excruciating labor, Life has been unable to discover polysyllabic synonyms for the words you wish. We would refer you to Ed. F. Porter, who can doubtless furnish you with the desired vocabulary. The Middle Men Laws Ambitions and aspirations that haunt them day and night. Dreams that may never come true. BROOKS: To prove to the Dean that to play hockey is a just ground for an endeavor to play hookey. CAMPBELL: Christy Mathewson may be all right, but they haven,t heard from me yet. To live at Devils Lake during the summer. DRYDEN: To demonstrate that there is as much money in farming as there is in law. Also the converse. DUFFY: I intend to defend the high scholarship belt. I refuse to Budge from the 98th parallel. FLASTED: The world will yet acclaim me as another Elijah. My philosophy of life is the right one. HARRIS: Resolved, that a marriage license and not a B. A. degree is the proper law school entrance requirement. JACKMAN: Ditto. Koch and I will some clay inculcate the culture of Boston in North Dakota law men. KIME: Give me the checker championship or give me a recl-hairecl girl. Did Cleopatra have red hair? MACKOFF: The throng will yet come to the grass-grown, star-lit, sun-kissecl mound which covers General Stueben. MONSON: To write a bookea parody, on the uSiege of the Seven Suitors. Public Library as the background. MURPHY: To reduce my weight, to increase my height, and to decide to stay awake during classes. PINKHAM: How to find a gold mine in the Dacotah. To prove that the only cure for Turneritis is a Serum treatment. QUIGLEY: To meander on a Sunday night in places quiet and dim, where Bronson cannot see or discern. RAY: Would that the left ventricle of my heart would palpitate for only one. Beauty is my curse. ROBINSON: Some day I will forget to studyethen how will the class fare? Toe discover an antidote for work. SCHAFER: uHere lies a lawyer and an honest manilel am that man. Wickersham is holding my job temporarily. SWENSEID: To put Petersburg on the map by booming it in the New York stock exchange. SPALDING: To discover a man who want laugh at my saddest story. Lead on, George Ade! TORGESON: Mark Hannais memory is my war god. Next to my oHice, what do I love? Why, money, of course. TRAGETON: To leave the University with an unimpeached record. To prove my heart true to Mayville Normal. WOLD: To make Webster, Ingersoll, Phillips, and Sumner sit up and take notice. iiKoch and Wold ePlay Managers. eA. W. THE PHGNEER LHFE Hmmmmee Cempeumy ef Nerth Daketa N one Safer N one Better A State Reeerdl The Pioneer Life wrote more business in North Dakota during 1910 than any other old line legal reserve company operating in the state. Our people seem to realize how to get THE BEST PROTECTION FOR THE LEAST MONEY For the protection of its policy holders, this company has de- posited with the Commissioner of Insurance of North Dakota more than twice the amount required by law. We have loans in every county in the state, and aim to KEEP NORTH DAKOTA MONEY IN NORTH DAKOTA Good, live agents can always obtain desirable territory; no experience necessary. For further information write J. J. FECKLER, Secretary Pioneer Life Building Fargo, N. D. Lectures Given During the Year The Girl I Left Behind MehM. B. RUUD. My Wife and lePROFESSOR KOCH. Parlor GardeningeMlss F ULTON. F avorite Parodies-ePROFESSOR SQUIRES. My Little ChapeDR. LADD. jokes from the ArhePROFESSOR PEASE. Commiserations of a BacheloreDR. STEARNS. Vaudeville Stunts 1 Have CiVenePROFESSOR LEDAUM. The Secret of WaitingeMlss BOYSON. The Art of DefeateDR. DUNLAP. My Dear BoyseMRs. HOY. The Psychology of Admiring Teachers CollegeePROFESSOR KENNEDY. The Successful CommandereMIss PIKE. Dry and l-PROFESSOR SCHMIDT. Frenzied F inance-DR. ROBERTSON. Latin, Laughter, and the Lion's DeneDR. THOMAS. The Economic Aspect of EconomicsePRESlDl-ZNT MCVEY. A Cross-Section Being a general discussion, in which a silent speaker receives large attention. 8:00 P. M. CENE: A cross-section of the Zeta House, showing the front room, where Charles Magorris, Leon Lohn, High Pockets, and Swannie are smoking with their feet on the radiator, and Cecil McKay is playing the piano with a dreamy expression and much soul. Also the smoking-room, where Pink is writing letters, the two front rooms upstairs, in one of which Ruby is strapping a razor and in the other Rameses III. is arranging fairy pictures in chronological order, and the hallewhere Chubby King is holding a conversation over the N.W. with a representative of the Great Unknown. CHUBBY. Here, there, darn it! Shut up, McKay! Give me 277, old maneold lady, I mean; oh, pardon me. Please do. Yes 277. tThe piano does a few trebles in a minor key, and then settles on the bass, fortej RAMESES Urom up-stairsh. Hi, Fat. donit interrupt me with that phone! There are a few of us up here who have to study tonight. CECIL tstill spoiling the bass end of the pianoh. Never mind me; Iill stop. SWANNIE On a mellow voiceh. There,s Fat in the hall again. Sick iem, Cecil. VAN BILL teaming in from the streeD. Hello, Chubby! Who's in town tonight? CHUBBY Unto the phoneh. Yes, I said 277. VAN B. Hereeyou let my queen alone. I have trouble enough Without you butting in. CHORUS from the Radiator Croup. Hello, Van! VAN B. Come out here, and shut this guy oft! He's calling up my girl. THE ONTARIO STORE R. B. GRIFFITH North Dakotais Greatest Store The iiU. N. D. ,iMonogram Mounted on Our Special Guaranteed FOUNTAIN PEN A good fountain pen is a fine thing to own and when handsomely mounted with your own emblem in colored enamel on a heavy gold-filled band, it is a thing of beauty as well. You can use it all your life, for the pen is the best made. Finest rubber, carefully Htted and tested. Gold points are l4-Kt., hand- tempered and pointed with the finest of hard iridium, which will last for years without showing wear. Fine, medium or stub points to suit your hand. Every pen guaranteed. Our Special Annual Price $2.50 Postpaid SEND FOR IT. We also carry the most complete line of U. N. D. pennants and pillows shown. The best of felt and the best of workmanship at every price. 25c to $4.50 CHUBBY. Go on, and let me alone. Do you own all the girls in Larimore Hall? RADIATOR GROUP. Wow! wow! wow! Let,s sing something! Letis make a noise! Chubbyis butting in on Van! Let us at him! Wow! wow! wow! CHARLES tsings in mellifluent tonesl. uVVhan the matter with father CHORUS. uVVhatis the matter with father ', CHUBBY. Hello-is this Larimore? CHORUS. iiHe's all rightll, CECIL tin an injured tonal. I shall be glad to accompany you fellows if it is your desire to sing that ranting, unholy CHORUS. iil-lis hair is white! CHUBBY. I say, is this Larimore? PINK tslamming the door of the smoking-room with Vehemencel. You agglutination of evil-minded, loud-mouthed idiots! If you must make a noise go into the depths of the forest and injure no one but yourselves! Do you call that singing, or Uhe rest of the monologue is lost in the dinl. CHUBBY. Hello, hello CHORUS tconcludingl. uVVhan the matter with father? Hels all right! CHUBBY. Say, doggone you fellows, Fm a long-suffering fellow enough, but by the Lord Harry gm RUBY tin his most Wesleyan tones, from up-stairsl. Give it to him! Remember what he did to me last night! He fixed me. No wonder I lost out. RADIATOR CHORUS. Wow! wow! wow! Let us at something! Let us sing some- thing! Let us make a noise! Howl, howl, howl! Play us something, Cecil! Give us a tune! We,ll murder it! We,ll do it! CHUBBY. Say, you poor, driveling fools, you really don't know any better than that, do you? You think it's funny, don't you? You think its a joke for me to call up a girl, don,t you? CHORUS Utolding its sidesl. Well, do we? Ha! Ha! Ha! That is a joke; it certainly is! Ha! Ha! Ha! CHUBBY twith ironyl. Please donlt bawl me out. Please don,t! SWANNIE. Oh, we wouldnit do that for anything. Give us a tune, Cecil. CECIL. What do you prefer? HIGH POCKETS. Give us the Angleworm Wiggle! SWANNIE. Suwanee River, please. CHUBBY. Hello, is this Larimore Hall? Do I want what? A girl? Well, yes. Wait a minute-hold on. Don't be in a rush, in other words. Fm slightly particular just which girl I talk to; see? Do you get that? You do? Well, then bring me CHORUS 0f the Radiator Group. wThafs the kind! Thafs the kind of a girl she was! SWANNIE. Hit ,er up, Cecil! CECIL. Pardon me, sir. I am doing my best to keep with you. If you wish to take exception CHORUS. uThafs the kind! That's the kind CHUBBY. Say, you chorus of abject, blithering madmen! Unto the phanel Just wait a minute, please RAMESES Urom up-stairsl. Shut that guy up, somebody. Drop that phone. Do you think this is a feeble-minded institution? There are some men in this house, who want to work. CHUBBY tinta the phonel. Yes, if you please. Thafs the one. Oh, I, wait. all right. 3; FW 40 0D M. G. OLSON Your Clothier GRAND F ORKS, N. D. NINE STORES Special Attention Given to Young Menk Apparel and Evening Clolhes Northwestern Trust Company Comer Fourth Street and DeMers Avenue, Grand Forks, N.D CAPITAL $100, 000.00 Transact a General Savings Bank Business. Pay 4V2 per cent on Savings Deposits Pay 5 per cent on Time Certificates. WE Buy and Sell Securities. Loan on Collateral or Mortgage Security. Write all forms of Fidelity and Security Bonds. W Executor, 6 Also Administrator, A Guardian, Ct Custodian of Wills, AS Adviser in Financial Matters $1. 00 STARTS A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS FRED L. GOODMAN President E. Y. SARLES Vice President J. D. BACON. Vice President J. R. CARLEY.V ise President and Secretary P. S. PETERSON, Treasurer TRACY R BANGS D H WM. SPRIGGS GEISTS LEAD OUR CITY IN Candy and Ice Cream They are the Oldest and most Reliable We ship Candy, Ice Cream or Cakes anywhere al any time The H. K. Geist Co. 22 South Third Street THE PALACE OF SWEETS WE CARR Y EVER YTHING IN 7 HE 1 OPTICAL LINE 1 1 I We examine eyes and Ht glasses. We do our own lense grinding. We replace broken lenses no matter how compli- cated in an hour. We repair broken frames w ? $69 OPTOHETRIST Wholesale and Retail MANUFACTURING OPTICIAN I8 N. 4th St. Grand Forks. N. D. 2 doors south of PostoHice CHORUS. Oh, heill wait, he will! Come on, fellows! Let,s make a noise! Lefs raise the roof! Let,s make him wait! Wow, wow, wow! Wow! PINK teaming out of the smokeO. Say, you God-forsaken fools, are you going to let up tonight? What's CHORUS. uIn our castle, castle, castle, on the ri-i-i-ver Nile! CHUBBY. Oh, she isn,t tin a disappointed tenet. Well, all right, then. CHORUS tin a disappointed tonet. Oh, she isn't in! Too bad, too bad. We could have made a noise. Such a noise as we were prepared to make. Too bad, too bad! tHere endeth the eross-sectionJ A Modern Drama A LA BERNARD SHAW HE room must be a small ordinary class roomebtack-board on three sides, windonm on the other. Door at left opening into hall; door back stage left opening into ofice; thirtyetwo seats, two chairs with desk attachment, fiVe Very dusty erasers, amt seventeen pieces of crayon, Varying in length from one-eighth to one-hatf inch. Eight of ten insignificant creatures in various sorts of garments distributed about the room. Time, 70:37 A. M. Tuesday. The Hero enters by the back stage door. He must be a man who looks as if he had laughed at all things and swallowed the echo. He wears three vests and a sardonic expression. He begins by distributing some class exercises about the room. THE HERO. You fellows better get busy and learn your verbs if you expect any credit for the course. Where are your maps of the brain of Don Quixote? 1,11 hand these back to you next time, and I want you to put in the area where the wind-mills appeared. For next time I want you to hand in a map of Patagonia in seven colors, including rivers, mountains, principal cities, and chief homesteads of noted inhabitants. You better look up the history of the people. I have placed three histories of the Patagonians on the reserve shelf-better look through them. 1,11 finish the assignment while I'm at it. Write out the verb meaning to be able in simple and compound tenses. We had for today to page thirty-four in the novel, didn't we? For next time you may read to page forty-seven. tCroans from the back rowJ Great Scott! Where do you people think you are! Youire in collegeEyouWe a warm bunch of college students, you are. In addition to what I have given you, take the next three exercises in the grammar. Remember also that you are responsible for the literary history of the Filipinos during the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. Yes, Miss Sutton,eEbner should have used iiresponder instead of refuso ? Well, let,s see. tShe proceeds to prove by the text, a reader, a verb book, three com- mentaries, one idiomatic, and the dictionary, together with some general information, that her point is right. Objection sustained, the opposition being overcome by mere Iveight of evidenceJ The Hero then proceeds to elicit various bits of heterogenous information from the benches, all of which ejforts call forth varying degrees of execration 0n the heads of ojfencters. The general efect of this scene should be similar to that produced by a chemical analysis of a geography mixed with an indigerent amount of history, selected at randome alt compounded together, and labeled psychology. The class should be dismissed seven minutes after the bell rings. The curtain falls with the Hero disappearing through the bactg stage door, saying: Don,t forget your maps!n BENN,ER BEGG 8: GARVIN Brilliant Assemblage of Spring Goods FOR MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN Our comprehensive displays of spring goods are in advance of other stores, which demonstrates our progressive methods. Rarely do you End such exclusiveness outside of the larger cities. We are always on the alert for new things---we have made it our policy to have the newest as soon as fashion dictates. SHOP B Y MAIL If you cannot reach us personally, you may still enjoy every advantage of this store through our mail order system. BENNER, BEGG 8: GARVIN D. M. Holmes FIRE, TOR 'VADO AND PLA TE CLASS R OLF IngnggEMCE Springfdd Liverpool and London and Globe B R O S . New York Underwriters e National Norwich Union A elna T A I L O R S Phoenix of London TO Men Of Taste North British 6 Mercantile Pennsylvanla Citizens German Alliance Maryland Casualty Co. United States Fidelity 6' Guarantee Co. New York Plate Glass Cot Grand Forks, North Dakota P. GIRARD, THE JEWELER The variety and quality of our stock is of the best. We employ only first class workmen in our j ewel- ry anal Watch Repair Department, We Call Our Store THE BRIGHTEST SPOT IN TOWN and are proud to know that it deserves the name A large and well selected stock of watches, diamonds, jewelry, silver- ware, cut glass, and novelties of all kinds always on hand. N0. 309 DeMers Ave Grand Forks, N. D. SELLING SHOES Exclusively gives you a better se- lection of styles, a bet- ter Flt, more real quality and wear, because we have to depend on YOU for OUR future business. ESTABLISHED 1882 Rand Bros. Shoe Co. Grand Forks, North Dakota 24 South Third St. Watch 8116fo See W. H. Kelsey before buying a lot or house. Also have houses at all prices to rent. I write Fire, Automobile and Tor- nado Insurance. W. H. KELSEY Kelsey Block A. B. Rheinhart Fine Builders , Hardware Agenl for Majestic Ranges and Garland Base Burners Masonic Temple Grand Forks Views of Larimore Hall l PRESCRIPTIONS On all Unspecified Prescriptions Use Squibbs Chemicals Personal Attention Given to all Prescriptions TREPANIER PHARMACY C. P. TREPANIER We. 4 S. Third St. Grand Forks, N. D. l l A Fragment RESCUED FROM THE PAGES OF EVERY-DAY LIFE Time: I :00 P. M. Place: Room 203, Main. Cirl: tNot mentionedi. YDLE, having just finished his daily sardines and cheese and dutifully studied the Book Store post card holder, wanders in, takes his accustomed seat and begins a serious contemplation of a reform in social ethics. But he soon allows himself to indulge in a sympathetic communion with Will Shakespeare and Walter Scott, who, from their pedestals, bestow upon him benign and Hattering looks of approbation. The quiet is broken at 1:10 P. M. by the entrance of Kamplin, humming the tenor to iiTe Deum and the two soon find themselves engaged in a discussion on the untrustworthiness of the senses. By this time several other Shakespearean students arrive, among them Schlosser, who has come just in time to lend his copy of Twelfth Night to Miss Helmer before Hofto has a chance. Just at the moment when Preble makes the edifying discovery that it is 1:45, Professor Koch arrives. Having neatly tucked his handkerchief into a side pocket and fixed the wonderful Egyptian scarab over the exact centre of his little finger, he enters into the following colloquy: ttMr. Halvorson, could we have just a little more air, please? . . . yes, thank you.,' A slight pause follows during which the Professor makes several hurried attempts to set his spectacles at the proper angle, draws clown the corners of his mouth a la Henry Irving, then proceeds. PROF. K. Mr. Bangs. BANGS. Here. PROF. K. Miss Barnes. BANGS. She,s coming, Professor. PROF. K. Mr. Harris . . . . not here today? HARRIS. Yes, sir, I,m here. PROF. K. Oh, Mr. Harris, I beg your pardon . . . . Will you let Miss Helmer have her seat please, and you take your own in the front row? The roll is finished; fourteen are found to be present, two absent, and ten on their way to class. The recitation proper then begins. UHLMAN. What's the page? MISS VEITCH. Seventy-seven. UHLMAN. Noel mean in the notes. PROF. K. Miss Cunningham, what is the meaning of glass-gazing? MISS C. tsweetlyt. Don,t know. PROF. K. Harris, what does glass-gazing meaneline sixteen. HARRIS Uo Schlossed. Wheres the place?equick! PROF. K. Caught you again, Mr. Harris. Well, Mr. Uhlman, you tell us. UHLMAN Ovaiting for Miss Veitch to find the nolet. Well, I think it probably means glass-eyedelike when a man's dead. PREBLE tin hoarse whispery. Vain, vain! tBut it was too IateJ By this time, the wise, having tucked a convenient pencil into the proper place in READ THIS! J'Vw For the past eighteen years we have been sell- ing athletic and sporting goods, bicycles and motor cycles, and we attribute our success in this line mostly to the liberal patronage we have received from the students and faculty of the University. wwEverythz'ng for Every Sport in Every Season,, Sait'sfaction or Your Money Back. u No. 10 Third St. w LYONS c9 co. St. Hilaire Retail Lumber Co. WITH SAW MILLS AT Spooner, Crookston, Bemidji, Minn. YARDS 1N MINNESOTA- Crookston, Warren, Argyle, Stephen, Donaldson, Kennedy St. Hilaire, Middle River, Creenbush, Badger, Rosseau, Bemidji, Hallock YA RDS IN NORTH DAKOTA--Grand Forks, Thompson, Mekinock, Grafton, Draylcx; Bowesmont, Bathgate, Hamilton, Crystal, Concrete, Edinburg, Sarles, Calvin, Clyde, Hampden, Minto EVERYTHING IN BUILDING MA TERIAL GRAND FORKS YARDS Corner Alpha and Sixth St. CARL SORENSON, Agent the text, are following with a close eye the italicised notes in the back of the book. An intuitive foreboding, due to a common feeling of danger, was beginning to pervade the atmosphere for fear that direness, familiar to his slaughterous thoughts, would soon descend upon their heads, when the Professor suddenly began an enthusiastic discussion on the beauties of the Nile, The Nigger, ttSalvation Nell. The situation rapidly became less tense, and was, in fact, becoming quite soothing, when the sharp tones of the gong suddenly broke the general peacefulness. Even more disquieting was the failure of the Professor to announce Five minutes more. ARTIE. M ENE UNI onl. A Toast to the Back Row Here,s to the back row fellows, Legal lights are they; There,s Torge, Reishus and Pinkham, Frank and Walter Ray, There,s hJudge Wold and Campbell and Murphy In that brilliant hack-row line. Long may you live and prosper, Dear old pals of mine! -HARRY LYNCH. Grand Forks Rined Hostelry The HQDitcaH Damyitah AMERICAN PLAN A Modern Structure, Electric Lighted, Steam Heat and Telephones in every room. Lobby, Dining, Reading and Writing Rooms Ideal for the Convenience of Guests. The Dacotah C U I S I N E is Unexcellea' Rooms with bath, single or en suite Rates $2.25 to $4.00 per day The; Evading Timceg N 0th Dakotais Most Progressive Newspaper Carrying afternoon Associated Press Service State and Local News, Daily Market Reports '4 F 43 zseurs czmaa 6y any oiher paper WITH SAME NEWS SERVICE Our Territory---North Half of North Dakota Sample Copy and Subscription Rate Mailed on Request TIMES PUBLISHING CO., GRAND FORKS, N. D. Iii... 1,11 2w The Sign of Good F lour :1 is the improvement in your baking. It is not t t necessary to urge you to buy the second sack of DIAMOND FLOUR after you have used y the first one. You wont be without it. 1 Jqsk your Grocer. Russell-Miller Milling Company GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA mand the products of In our Savings Deparlment Poehlman BIOS. CO., we allow four per cent and Morton Grove, 111', 2000. 2:2: 710 withdrawal restric- 000 square feet of glass. Peter Reinberg, Evanston, 111., 2,000- 000 square feet of glass. h State . The two largest Hower growing ranges in exustencet Nort ern B k WICKLER FLORAL CO. an GRAND FORKS. N D. Where the fine Howers come from. YourACCOUNT SOLICITED tx IE place at your com- ARABIAN KNIGHT COF F BE A Cheering Cup That Jqdds Zest ta Your Breakfasl Scientifically Blended to give NASH BROS o Packed in Aiy-Tight Pickages t t t t O :nglgr:::g Grand Forks, North Dakota 4-5.4 H; The Little Doctor PLACE: History Class-room. II OU know it just embarrasses me so to see so many line looking young ladies here,H said a short, rosy-faced little man, as he nervously shufllecl his cards. Forthwith he began to fire a series of questions at a hapless maiden, who had just arisen to recite. liNow, Miss, if you were to walk down the street some clay in a sky blue calico with red spots, and I were to come along and see a shop window with dress goods of exactly the same coloradonit you suppose I could put two and two together and guess where your dress came from? llYes. Well, when we find flint hammers in England exactly the same in shape and material as the flint hammers found on the Continent, don't you suppose weld have a right to say they were made by the same people? uYes l' Why, yes, certainly. You are a young lady of discernment. Illl tell you what, you young fellows, when you come to pick out a yonug lady for keeps, you want to pick this discerning kind every time. The rosy little man paused to pull out a handkerchiefeand between snifts the following took place: Miss oh, yes, tpointingl, llyes, you-Iill soon get your namesaHow do you suppose the first boat was ever made? Whyewhy, I don't know. uVVhat was that? What did you say? Why, I don't know. uVVell now, will anybody tell me just why it is that such nice young ladies always begin their recitations with lwhfedoes anybody know? Before there could be a reply the instructor oscillated across the room for a minutee then answered the question himself: uYou donlt know? Well, I dorft, either. But do you know, it,s one of the worst habits we young folks can get into. The handkerchief was now stowed away and with boy-like enthusiasm its owner discovered a likely looking victim on the back row. Hurrying back to a position of advantage, the instructor continued: HNow, if you had been born and raised in Ojata, and had never seen the ocean, and, having become well enough hxed to spend your summers elsewhere, went to Emerado, don,t you suppose you would have a natural desire to get out on the water? uYes, certainlyf, . uVVell, how would you do it? uI don't know. The handiest thing you could find would be a log, wouldn,t it? uYes.n uThen you would take that log and make a boat out of it, wouldnit you? ilYes. uCorrect. Iyll give you a nice mark for that. Is this all right? Do you brethren under- stand this all right? Yes? All right, then. Grand F amily Theatre g??? Modern Vaudegille The Cityk Favorite Pleasure Resort Union N ational Bank GRAND FORKS, N. DAKOTA ESTABLISHED 1690 Capital and Surplus $120, 000 OFFICERS STEPHEN COLLINS - - President M. F. MURPHY - - V ice President FRED L, GOODMAN - Vice President SXDNEY CLARKE - Acting Vice President A. I. HUNTER - - Cashier W. E. FULLER - Assistant Cashier University Students Should Visit Our store and see the newest things in monogram and fraternity stationery; also articles of gold and silver, such as cuff buttons, scarf pins, hat pins, spoons, etc. ,with college emblems engraved or raised A. E. PALMER CO. Manufacturing jewelers and Opticians GRAND FORKS, NOR TH DA K 0 TA uProfessor uYesewhat is itPeit just does my heart good to hear you young folks ask ques- tions-what is it? iiWere the Celts paleoliths? ilThere now! Were the Celts paleoliths! You look that up, will you? and make a report on it tomorrow. Then Iill give you a nice big mark. You people just ask all the questions you can think of. I like it. Do you know, nothing would make me happier than to go to the funeral of a man who had died of curiosity. Nowethe principal occupation of the early Britons was what? Agri .3 uAgriculturef, uVVhan that? Did I understand you to say agriculture? HumphI-here's something backing into the shafts--woncler if it'll be a horse when it gets in? Why, do you know that those old fellows didnit even know enough to plant potatoes in the full of the moon. Whyeyou are five hundred years ahead of time with your agriculture, ma,am. You don't ever want to let old Dr. Stearns hear you say anything like that. He,ll just give you a e The gong sounded and the class adjourned, but not before the instructor had flung a parting admonition: uDon,t forget to look that up, will you, Miss I WODClCI' WONDER, oh. I wonder, As I dream awhile to-clay, If Temple's path will always be Lighted by a shining Ray. .3 ARTIE. If Brockhoff really has some sense, Or will always talk such iirot ; If Phil will go on bluffing, Or if some day he,ll get caught. If Gertrude, always coy and fair, Will cease to shake her head, And John D. learn to amble Without waking up the dead. If M. Kishpaugh will ever grind, And Albert Wold orate, And Otto laugh once quite out loud, And Tommy curse his fate. If Ralph will keep on fussing When Edith leaves the U, And if ever there,ll he a time When Bertha has nothing to do. Perhaps if I return again Sometime in future days Hi find some of these people Have really changed their ways. The Ruettell Ei$3$3$ Has Made Good With North Dakota Clothing Buyers Faithfully fulfilling every promise, promptly re- deeming every pledge of its published an- nouncements, Ruettells stand forth today a mar- velous institution of its kind, enjoying the con- fidence and loyal patronage of the people of Grand Forks and the West, to a most gratify- ing degree. Advanced methods of merchandising---wide watchfulness of the customers, interests---care- ful, close buying, and liberal, generous price- making, are cardinal features of their business creed. Ruettells have made good with the clothes-buying public because they deserve prosperity, because they have clearly demon- strated the fact, Viewed from any and every standpoint, they have not one serious competitor in the retail clothing business. BY THEIR HATS E. M. F. 30 $1000 FLANDERS 20, $700 Talk with us! We will tell you about the justly celebrated E. M.FW30', and Flanders u20n DACOTAH AUTO CO. Corner Fourth St. and Bruce Ave. How We Did It INKHAM, coming out to lind the Art Department, by chance sees a newly posted notice for a Dacotah meeting. Whew! Meeting called for 4:30 and its 4:25 now. Guess I'll go over. He meets Cullickson in the lower hall and to him he imparts the startling intelligence. PINK. iiLer go now and get some business clone? At the Library they cause a sensation by their energetic appearance. Downstairs and up again they go, finally meeting Christine and Stella. Hlsnit there going to be any meeting? CHRISTINE. HVVeWe coming. Let's go down. They all go to the council room in the basement ready for business. STELLA. i'Talk about studyingtwe've been at German two hours. Pink tells of the advantage of Law School methods of studying until Garth arrives. Carth is dressed with his usual care, tie matching. He takes a seat and begins reading the Herald. uSay, did you see about the Junior High Dance? he asks. STELLA. u1,11 bet McLain Johnson will be in the receiving line, GULLI. No, he and Dolores DeRemer are going to lead the Grand Marche there! Shut that door or you'll have Miss Hickman clown. l By this time five or six of the members have appeared. As Mildred and Clara come in Dean jumps up, stands behind his chair, and pushes it forward. Ethel arrives. Dean again relinquishes his chair. ETHEL. uBertha may be late to-day, unless she skips Glee Club. She expects us to be here still at 5:45.,' PINK. uI won,twl,m going to have a good supper. Let,s come to order now. GULLI. ilSay, Pink, we,ve only been here an hour. Let,s send in our resignation. MILDRED, 10 Chandler. ilThis is about the second meeting Cullickson has attended e-and wants to resign! CHRISTINE. iiHere comes the worthy Chief. tEnter Maxl. HI hope you'll pardon my unavoidable absence; I overslept this afternoon. CULLI. Open that window and let us cool down.,' PINK. llShut it. Donlt you know I can,t stand a draft? BERTHA arriVes. HJust skipped Glee Club for this all-important meeting.H MAX, adjusting his glasses with his usual self-satisfied air, calls the meeting to order. Wekl like to hear from you, Mr. Ebner. GEO. Well, I've got about sixty write-ups clone and am going to get some help. IFS hardest to do the girls? PINK. uHas everybody had their pictures taken? CEO. uVVell, live been laboring with those who haven,t. When financial reasons prevented them I couldn,t help them. PINK. le like to get hold of that Quirke and find out who's who, and why. MAX. liVVell, how are things coming, Mr. Pinkham? PINK. ilWeWe holding up whole forms for some of these people who haven't had their pictures taken. Now, thereis Jim Kennedy,ehe is holding up the whole class at present. Terry, with his English formality, arrives. There is a long discussion between Pinkham and Ethel about engraving. George reaches for the Herald. Max looks wise Secure an Income From Your Money 0U can do this by purchasing one or more of our First Mortgage Farm Loans, netting six per cent. collected and remitted free of charge. We have loans for sale in all amounts from $500 up. Write or call and see us for full particulars. We have furnished Farm Mortgages to investors for twenty-eight years without the loss of a Dollar interest or principal. E. J. Lander 8: Co. - GRAND FORKS, N. D. Hotel Northern MODIFIED EUROPEAN PLAN CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION Rooms 50c to $1.00 Rooms with Private Bath $l.25 to $2.00 H. N. WELLS, Prop. Grand Forks - North Dakota I 1 2 H ave Time to show you! Have You Time to Look? CLASS AND FRATERNITY PINS MADE TO ORDER $5 '0 South Third Street , - 7. and gives a few well timed words. Leo smiles assent. Blondie comes in. Dean is first to rise and offers his chair. ' CHRISTINE Uo Blondiel. liIsn't Parizek a member of this Board? BLONDIE. uYes, but he hasn't been at a meeting yetaoh, yes, he was at one. Matheson came out when the artist from St. Paul was here. He heard so much about art he never came back again. GEO. On an undertone lo Maxi. uWhat is the purpose of this meeting? I cant see any. Leo smiles again. General discussion follows about work outstanding. Maher, immaculately dressed, hearing the opinions of the rest, With an air of finality expresses his judgment. CEO. uPardon meal came to this meeting so my conscience wouldn,t bother me. Now Fm going. PINK. tstruclf with a new ideal. We want kodak pictures to make the book look snappy. TERRY. llIt seems to me that too many would be bad form.H PINK. Well, say! How is your work coming? Getting any help? TERRY. HAs near as I can make out, there are about three artists atound this place. Meanwhile an argument has arisen to the cutting out of frontispieces of the lit- erary societies. TERRY. iiIf this is going to be a business proposition, 1 move we cut out all but the advertisements. PINK. uThank you! Wells. smile conveys a world of meaning. Discussion as to size of type to be used. Garth peruses Life. CHANDLER. Can? the Dacotah Board have two pages for their pictures? MAX. uVVell, no one would want to be on the second page. BLONDIE. uClara and I will volunteer.u Ethel proposes the question of having a group picture. PINK. The only time we can all get together is Sunday morning. MAX. uBefore church is too early, and some might object to the church hour; after church would be too late, and Sunday afternoon is Sunday afternoon.H Clara turns to Mildred with a knowing look and says in an undertone, uReally! Well, how did he ever figure that out? No further discussion on that point. PINKt HCanit we hustle up those literary societies and have them send in their work and money? MAX. uYes, but Mr. Pinkham, if we send a letter the secretary will read it and they will immediately forget all about it, if they hear it at all. ETHEL tquiclglyl. uNow, I donlt believe our literary societies are so degenerate as all that. PINK. 00 Maxl. HVVhen can you come around and get things fixed up? MAX. uVVell, I can come most any time any dayaexcept I have a few classes. I can go to-morrow afternoonf, ETHEL. uVVe have history to-morrow. PINK. nCoulcln,t you fellows come down to the house Sunday morning? Quirke, how would that suit you? TERRY. Do you fellows ever get up in the morning? BERTHA. liDid George go? He promised me some jokes for life. Dacotah Pharmacy Co. jPRESCRHEM LPREBQQJSTS Rexall Remedies Johnston's Chocolates Eastman Kodaks and V 7 W , ,, Camera Supplies . 9. .... 9... 23 North Third St. Both Phones 3'2 We have everything you need in the line of books, kodaks, drawing instru- ments and college supplies. University Book Store GARTH. iiHeis made me the same promise every day since Christmas.n CLARA. uIf I don,t go now 111 miss my supper? At the mention of supper Pink dashes for the door. To-morrow morning, then! WELLS. iiWhy is Pink in such a rush? STELLA. iiOh, he has to go to Larimore before the six o'clock car! CHORUS. uIs it that IateT' All rise in confusion except Ethel and Chandler, who are still debating the group picture idea. Max rushes up-stairs to his private room, where he has left his Greek books; the rest of the Board continue jangling until they reach the post office. CHRISTINE. Oh, the Studenfs outV' Grand scramble, resembling the SophomoreeFreshman cane rush, results. Finally above the din Annie,s voice is heard: Well, of all things! Listen to this! tReacls aloucD 'The Dacotah Board held a brief business meeting at the Library this afternoon. Final arrangements were macle and the contracts let. The Board is very enthusiastic and promises to have the best Dacotah yet. The book will be published in a few weeksf Here,s hoping that all Will come out as well as the Student indicates. HT NE W Sam tWith apologies to uGlorious Sigma Chlf? Junior Prom! Junior Prom! Sing of expenses ever. Junior Prom! Junior From! Getting her orchidsenever! Junior Prom! Junior Prom! Now wasn't he really clever? So he thinks, thinks, thinks, As he chinks, chinks, chinks, And dreams of the Junior Prom. Bn'ck Building, 15,000 Feet Floor Space Sanitary and Well Ventilated Plant Grand Forks Steam Laundry Co. UNCORPORATEDi New Anhydrous Cleaning System for Ladies and Men's Clothing Recently Installed. STEAM CLEANING AND DYEING We have agents in all dormitories. University and College trade appreciated. 513-515-5'7 DeMers Avcnue Both Phones 56 A. l. HUNTER. J. R. POUPORE, J. A. DINNIE, LOUIS CAMPBELL, President Vicc-President Treasurer Sec. and Gen. Man. The Red River Valley Brick Corporation Manufacturers of Machine Moulded Brick Yards on G. N. and N. P. Rys. DAILY CAPACITY 250,000 Capital Stock $I 50,000.00 Wh BECAUSE;Bui1dings constructed of brick are far more durable. y BECAUSEAThey have charm and style of their own. BECAUSE They are almost, if not quite, as cheap as frame. B old BECAUSE Of the solidity and permanency of color 111 O BECAUSE- Of their fire proof qualities. BECAUSE- -They sell better than frame buildings. B - BECAUSE-The very old buildings in good condition to-day are rlC of brick construction. Where are the old-time frame buildings. The Red River Valley Brick Corporation ainsgutigflrgsgeg a B. 0. PA ULSNESS PLUMBING, STEAM AND HOT WATER HEATING, GAS FITTING, PUMPS AND WIND MILLS 202 South Third Street 1THE RED RIVER i Mfg; t POWER CO- mil 130w: COOK WITH GAS It is convenient. It is clean. It is cheap. ELECTRICITY It is the most practical and economical power for both large and small manufacturing industries. For the home it is available for all domestic re- quirements, such as Carpet Sweepers, Electric Irons and small Motors for general utility purposes. For illumination it is the most convenient and cleanly of all illuminants. STEAM As furnished by the district heating system is avail- able every day in the year, for the modern heating of all classes of buildings, and is especially adapted to the new atmospheric system of heating. W hen in need of Light, Heat or Power call on the above Company or telephone. Both Phones 376 Report Accepted . GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA, February 25, I9l I. Mr. I. D. Woods, Cen. Mgr. University Utilities Co., Ltd, University, North Dakota. DEAR SIR: I have just read your report for the period ending February 8 of the Company's product and stock on hand. Allow me to congratulate you upon the results you have secured. The general output has decidedly increased; the fact that much is of low grade is doubtless due to the inferiority of the raw material received during the last two years, and not to the method or apparatus used. I wish also to express my appreciation of the manner in which you have handled the factory. Strikes are a matter of history; no one dares remonstrate. The degree of control which you have secured in a year and a half is remarkable. Not only is this true of the employees, but even the President and Directors are almost subdued. Wishing you as much success in the future as you have had power in the past, I beg to remain Respectfully yours, Vox POPULI Qoer E. BJ A Scientific Explanation T is rumored that in those days Dr. Young came to his home one evening With an intense frown on his brow, but the lower region of his face fixed in a state of rigid and immobile calm. And further it was noted that his air was most abstract and that the remarks which he made lacked the slight but almost noticeable sense of the humorous which had in aforetime tinged the How of his sub-scientific thought. Also throughout the course of the entire evening meal there was no trace of even a smile upon his noble features, and of a surety he did not laugheno, not even though there were many pleasantries. Then spoke up a member of his household, and said, uVVhy do you not laugh, Dr. Young, And Dr. Young said, uWhy should I laugh today when tomorrow the joke will remain just as funny and no one here will be still laughing? Then did the member of his household break out and roar, but the Doctor smiled not. iiSince the joke remains always the same, the logical procedure is either never to laugh or else go on laughing forever, said he. The conclusion of the incident is unrecorded, but if you chance to meet the Doctor some time and note that he smiles without relaxation, know that he has entered upon a course of smiling a decade at each joke, and that he is just entering upon the subject of mothers-in-Iaw. The F rederick Hotel and Annex Lighted by the Tungsten Lights Cleaned by Compressed Vacuum System Room with privilege of bath ,,,,,, $1.90 n P Room with private hat11,,,. RAILS g Parlor. bedroom and bath ,,,,,,,,, Lurgn sample mom, privutu Bath 2 FRED BARTHOLOMEW, Owner and Mgr GRAND FORKS. N. D. O. A. WEBSTER. A. G. SCHULTHIES, residenl Vice Presidenl B. F. BROCKHOFF, Sec. Trans. Surety and Contract Bonds PIONEER INSURANCE AGENCY INCORPORATED Fire, Accident, Plate Glass and Tornado Insurance First National Bank Bldg. Grand Forks, North Dakota BOTH PHONES 27 Grand F orks Seed Co. 1 F LD E Ws- GARDEN AND 11-: SE DS STEQNG T. J SMITH, Manager WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Handlers exclusively of Northrup, King 6K Co,s uSterling 1 Seeds in car Lots. Everything for the farm, garden and lawn ? Timothy, Clover, Millet, Field and Fodder Corn, Flowers, Seeds and Bulbs, Apples, Potatoes, Hay, Cats and Corn. GRAND FORKS - NORTH DAKOTA 205-207 SOUTH THIRD ST. SEEDS Izunum It is intended that our USTERLING Brands of Seeds 1 lnvariably Represents the Best Qualities obtainable Lifefs Confidential Book Guide THE MEMORIES OF A RETIRED POLITICIAN.eTheo. Torgeson. This book tells of diplomatic intrigues, written by one who has breathed for many years the intimate atmosphere of the circle he depicts. Many of the characters will be recognized as having been important factors in the events of that period. It will, therefore, attract great attention for its realism as well as for its inherent qualities. l FROM CATTLE RANCH TO COLLEGE AND BACK AGAINeElbridge Uhlman. A book that will take a holt. The author has travelled much, and the passing through a period of restlessness has given him an amazingly powerful imagination. The interest in the book lies in the fact that the authors life at college became so complicated that he was compelled to return to the ranch to disentangle himself. LETTERS FROM A SUCCESSFUL FUSSER TO HIS UNDER CLASSMATES.eBerl johnson. How to woo and win in three years. This book in diary form tells of the doings of some interesting people. The characters in the book stand out quite clearly and there is much feeling in the way the several human fates are followed to the end. Unquestionably the surprise of the year. How TO BE A SPORT ON THIRTY CENTs.eC. M. Flatt. The timeethe present. The placeeU. N. D. The plote-a mystery. As a general rule we do not care much for fragments of this kind, but this is an exception. It is an intensely absorbing comedy, containing a number of interesting and instructive incidents in which the author tells what to do when the coin is lacking. TWENTY THRILLINC ESCAF'ES.eDean Wiley. This is a modern Western story written with all the emotional intensity which this dramatic land of the West affords. It gives the amazing incidents of a hero who will surely have the sympathy of all who read his tale. The story is of an unusual life told in an unusual manner. ANNAPOLIS FROM THE OUTSIDEePilfe Churchill. ANNAPous FROM THE INSIDE tsequeD. Jennie Belle Lewis. These books are full of the spirit of pure comedy, giving a comparison of a series of progressive epochs in the life of an attractive and thoroughly modern pair of young people. The first of these gives the authors description of Annapolis as he saw it from the train. The sequel, however, gives more of the true life at Annapolis, the author of this having been personally acquainted with one who really did attend the institution. How I MADE THE INSTITUTIONeAlma Tweto. This book deals with the conditions of modern life. The author has made her heroine the central figure of a group of exceedingly life-like characters; and there is an unusual love story. By reading this book one comes to realize how one with the elements of greatness may advance until she becomes the important factor in an institution. WEE MEN ADRIFT.eT. T. Quirke. This is a tale of experiences. ranging from school-boy pranks at Bancroft to the pursership of a Missouri river steamer. The final consummation of the work is the chapter Northern Construction and Engineering Co. SAMPLES OF OUR WORK ON CAMPUS Other buildings on campus constructed by us are Gymnasium, Library, V. B. C. House, Sayre Hall Ngu M--x which deals with life at the University, and especially relates to the difficulties encountered in carrying on a successful and philosophical table conversation. Intermingled with the interesting incidents are clever and judicial remarks upon life, told in the authoritative manner of one who knows. TWO OLD CRONIES, OR CHUCK AND I.-Ceorge Elmer. This book consists of the memoirs of a student who successfully inveigled a professor into believing in his latent possibilities as an engineer. It is a tale of modern business methods and is all the more interesting in View of the fact that the scenes are laid at the University of North Dakota, where such occurrences are rare. A FOUR CYLINDER COURTSHIPr-Phil Bangs. One readily sees the important role the auto plays in this tragedy,eor shall we call it comedy? In the case of this girl jewels were of no accountenot even rubies ebut 'twas the car that won her heart. H. H. BAILES IfYoalaiizt2mg2$23$30m W Vanderhoefs t Book Store i PLATE Developing, Printing and En- larging Carefully Done AND WHNDQW GLASS M. NORMAN FURNITURE fIND UNDER TAKING Alpha Avenue Grand Forks, North Dakota GRAND FORRS' NORTH DAKOTA UNIVERSITY MEN We need live agents! Come in and see concerning a good proposition in selling insurance. Don't be idle during your vacation with this excellent proposition in sight A. P. CLIF F ORD Office over Scandinavian-American Bank H. BENDEKE, President 5. S. TITUS. Cashi: C. C. GOVVRAN, Vice President 2570 l. A. BERG, A551. Cashier THE FIRS T NA TIONAL BANK GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA OLDEST BANK IN GRAND FORKS Accounts of Banks, Merchants, Corporations and Individuals invited. Letters of Credit Foreign and Domestic Exchange issued. SAFEV Y DEPOSIT BOXEe FOR RENT S. Panovitz Logan,s Cafe A. E. LOGAN, Prop. Carpets. Stoves. Draperies. Sewing Ma- Where tbc UHWBTSIly People chines. Sheet Music, Etc. Eat PHONE 752 Furniture and Pianos 319 DeMers Ave. Grand Forks, N. D' Grand Forks, North Dakota THE ROBERTSON LUMBER COMPANY DEALER IN Wabash Screen Doors Ivory Wood Fiber Plaster Wabash Screen Windows Adament Plaster Straight Ladders Portland Cements IXL Maple Flooring St. Louis Fire Brick Extension Ladders We handle the best grade of everything in the line of building material a New Commons Building built by DINNIE BROS, Grand Forks, N. D. Factory in the N orthwest Rentz Bros. MA N UFA C TURING IE WELERS Largest Class Pins and Rings, Frat Pins, Medals and Badges GET OUR DESIGNS AND PRICES MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA PROFESSIONAL CARDS DRS. EKERN 6: MARSDEN Practice Limited to Treatment of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat PLATKY BUILDING Hours: 9m 12, 1 to 4, 7 to 8. Sundays 12 lo I DR. JOHN D. TAYLOR Physician and Surgeon Oche over First National Bank DRS. WHEELER, CAMPBELL and WILLIAMSON Physicians and Surgeons Oche over Trepanier Pharmacy DR. F. F. FLETCHER Dentist Over Kenfs New Jewelry Store South Third St. DRS. ECKMAN EDentists Both Phones: 466J N. W. T. S. 466 M. New Widlund Block, over Dairy Lunch DR. GILBERT MOSKAU Dentist Phone: l9! N. w. T. s. 433 M OfEce over Union National Bank, Grand Forks, N. D. DRS. EGGERS 8c BENTZEN, Physicians and Surgeons Office over Benner, Begg 8K Garvinis Store W. H. Witherstine W. C. Wilson DRS. WITHERSTINE 81 WILSON Physicians and Surgeons OfEces over 20 South Third Street DR. C. S. CRANE Practice Limited to Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Office: Over Trepanier Pharmacy Hours: 9-12, 1-4, 7-8; Sunday 9-10 Both Phones 340 DR. H. H. HEALY Second Floor First National Bank Block PHONE 563 BANCS, COOLEY 8t HAMILTON Attorneys-at-Law First National Bank Building Grand Forks, N. D. ERNEST RORKE Manager Rorke's Orchestra phone: 1228 N. W. Office, 1220 L Residence Grand Forks, N. D. EDWARD F. FLYNN FRED J. TRAYNOR Minn. L.L. B. '96 N. D., BA. '03; L.L.B. 104 FLYNN 6: TRAYNOR Attorneys and Counselors First National Bank Bldg. DEVILS LAKE, N. D. C. J. Murphy Fred 5. Duggan MURPHY 6: DUCCAN ATTORNEYS First National Bank Block, Grand Forks, N. D. The Place to Eat Houghk Dairy Lunch BASEMENT WIDLUND BUILDING 3 . ,1,1., ,J.Uu ml Colton- Wilder ' Grocery Co. '42. +1in 'Ixx . r We are large dealers in Fancy and Staple Groceries. M We do a Wholesale and Retail business ll 22 '50. Nx 9.;- ', V W , $anwxx! v I. We run a fixst-class up-to-date Bakery Mm in connection with our Grocery. Right Goods, right prices. YOUR BUSINESS SOLICITED Cottrell 8L Leonard Albany. N. Y. Every Puff you take of a KEM Makers of cigar increases your enjoyment CAPS, COWNS and of life. HOODS to the Ameri- can Colleges and Uni- versities from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Clams Contracts a Specialty W. W. F EGAN Distributor, Grand Forks, N. D. The severest toil of the ancients has remained the severest toil of today. The only difference is that the horse is sharing the burden of the ox, but plowing in general is still clone by animal power, the same as when David was a shepherd lad and Cincinnatus farmed outside of Rome. The International gasoline tractor is an evolution of the 20th Century, and the success of the tractor as a plowing and threshing engine can no longer be questioned. The many and varied uses to which this engine can be put in farming operations, such as plowing, threshing, road-rnaking, freighting, etc., establish beyond a doubt that it is the coming power for heavy drudgery on the farm. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA L. C. HAZLETT, General Agent Grand Forks, North Dakota Thea Capital Cafce Every luxury of the season Cool and well ventilated Six private booths with phone connections OPEN DAY AND NIGHT NEW ELKS BLOCK CKDHULMEE; Hcpitcel EUROPEAN PLAN I IO Rooms 25 Private Baths Rates 500 to $2.00 A FINE MODERATE PRICED CAFE IN CONNECTION OSCAR KNUDSON, Prop. FI RST-CLASS TAILO RI NGr Grand F orks Tailoring Company VVAXVICK 8: LANGORD, Proprietors 9 South Fourth St. We will Clean and press your clothes satisfactorily WAXVICK 8: LANGORD Our work is popular for lb: satisfaction 1'! gives Geo. K. Munro DIA M ONDS Watches, ClocksJewelry, Optical Goods and Silverware PVedding and Anniversary Gifts of 0 Superior Quality Grand Forks, N. E. 3.: THE MEN WHO MAKE THE WORLD TURN. t ' ii $ HEISING '12. WESLE Y COLLEGE AFFILIATED WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA Wesley College offers courses in Religious Literature and Philos- ophy that may be taken by University Students as electives in the College of Arts. University credits are also accepted by Wesley College toward graduation. SAYRE HALL Home for young men. Complete in all its appoint- ments. Fire-proof builda ing with steam heat, elec- tric lights and baths. LARIMORE HALL Duplicate of Sayre Hall. Provides comfortable home and refined surroundings. An ideal place for college young women. Wesley Conservatory offers full courses in vocal and instrumental music, theory, harmony, counterpoint, musical history, analysis of music, public school music and directing, excellent opportunities for choir and oratorio practise; artists' concerts; frequent recitals; competent instructors. Address all inquiries to EDWARD P. ROBERTSON, D. D. P. 0. University President The University of North Dakota ESTABLISHED 1N EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY THREE FRANK L. McVEY, Ph. D., LL. D., President VI. VII. VIII. IX. Grand F orks Bismarck Hebron University Devils Lake Minot The College of Liberal Arts offers to men and women programs of study leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts which may be begun in September or February. Teachers College prepares for the profession of teaching in secondary and higher schools, and grants the degree of Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor's Diploma in Education at the end of a four years, course. The Model High School is maine tained in connection with the College as a school of observation and practice. The College of Law offers a three years course and grants the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Courses of Study leading to degrees of Mining Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Mechan- ical Engineer and Civil Engineer are offered in the School of Mines and the Col- lege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. The Medical College provides instruction of high order for two years in medicine based upon two years of College work. A certificate in medicine is granted with the A. B. degree. The course for nurses is affiliated with leading hospitals. The Graduate Department presents advanced courses of study leading to the degree of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy. The Summer Session provides college and elementary courses for students and teachers Extension Lectures and Courses of Study are offered by the University for persons other- wise unable to receive academic training. ' Laboratories and Stations are maintained at University, Devils Lake, Bismarck, Minot and Hebron, North Dakota; Information regarding colleges and departments may be obtained by addressing the Registrar of the University, University, North Dakota. H4 J. MONLEY rPhone 423 R. W. SMITH The Grand F orks Trunk Co. makers of .. 3 PLY VENEER TRUNKS 2 Bags Suit Cases Umbrellas The Grand Forks Street Railway Company Furnishes an up-to-date car service to all parts of the City. When in Grand Forks take the cars to all im- portant points---these include the State University, public Parks, and many others. Special cars will be furnished on application. Phone 639 L , Money to Loan on TaugbOI Slsters In Minnesota and North Dakota at lowest rate of interest, with rm full line of privilege of paying any clay ' after you borrow the money lands LADIES FURNISHINGS and intBereflt stops the day you - pay. 01 interest and princi- and MILLINERY pal made payable at your Cene'alagcnl nearest town. 6:11.33: 407 DeMers Ave, Grand Forks, N. D. M. F. MURPHY giltaa'llclgife Grand Forks, North Dakota Cu. BUREA. OIFUENGRAVINNGVJnc. Minneapolis, Minn. -0ne 0f the largest producers of College Annuals Makers of Zinc Etchings. Halftones. Colorplates and Photogravures from your own or our Copies Art editors can obtain advice and sugges- tions from our large art department. REMEMBER BUREAU OF ENGRAVING NEXTYEAR. Are known as leading Photographers All over the Northwest Awarded 1 Highest Honors wherever exhibited Studio, 314 DeMers Avenue Grand Forks, N. D. Key-lever, typebar, carriage hand shift, if you write ccpitalsiereally all essential operating parts of the typewritereleap into action and perform their functions with the perfect ease, smoothness and absolute precision of ball-bearings, made and adjusted with scientific exactness. The nerves of this typewriter are sensitive to the nerves of your finger-tips, and just as instantly responsive as the finger-tips are to the brain. This immediate, smooth, sympathetic action, duplicated in no other writing machine, is easi- est for the operator and most ad- vantageous to the machine. Both wear longer. Send for Descriptive Literature. l... C. SMITH 8K BROS. TYPEWRITER C0. Heari Omce for Domestic and Foreign Business Syracuse, N.Y.,U.S.A. Branches in all large cities. When Your F inger-Tip Taps the Key-What Happens? Your most delicately sensitive nerves direct the most delicately responsive mechahism of the x L. C. Smith 8: Bros. Typewriter tBALL-CEARING, LONG VVEARINGi N EW TEACHERS COLLEGE Designed and Planned by JOSEPH BELL DEREMER Third Floor, Widlund Building CHOCOLATES Have that pleasant, satisfying Havor. Smooth, creamy centers, blended with that desirable velvety chocolate coating. Try them. For sale by best dealers. L. M. McNEIL CONFECTIONERY CIGARS and SOF T DRINKS Metropolitan Opera House Building GUS EASTLUND GEO. HANSEN Eastlund 8: Hansen BARBER SHOP Under Scandinavian American Bank Cor. DeMers and 4th St, Grana Forks, N. D. The 0116 i Man Outflt SPECIALL Yudaflcd ta Sfllflllfllrlllf;w1hi5 30 H, P, Modzru Farm Hurst shown hulow is Algiigxwd for the corn hull l'nrmvr-lho man who farms any, whvrc from 100 10640 21011 It has ml' d through 211mm; svrios 01' s writ to: m medium Mmd f?ll'llk in 1mm. and Kunsu whvl 1horv i: an a billulzmcn- 01' fmmxs'. .strmnm. Irriilgus, liiwlium hilly nml mllim;r lnmll 0H Ihuxu l'm'mos this 30 H. P. llul'w hus zu-hiuvvd a sm-cos5 similar to the 45 H. P. This 30 H. I'. MODERN 19A RM HORSE wvialh HNOU lhsl Hus, hut 011v front whucll turm vmily and conveniently in um'rmi plums m' l'wnw cornei's. It will pull plows 11ml turn :1 l'lu'i'nw follow- ing: the track of thu right whvol. It will perform thu work of 15 to 1811014 ; will pull 3 or U plowstwo and one, half miles wt 11 r. In is spring mounted and 1'lilvs unsily ovu1' hard. rough l'ozuls. IT WILL TllRN :0 ACRES PER DAYh COST 50u PER ACRE ll hm Lwn MIUWlN-ili and 71 milvs Ivor hmn'. making: it vswcinlly vnhmhlu fm' mull wn ' vgmrn tlw high SDDNI gmirs hmw nu 'hin Iiwlh, 11g them porfvct mill noiseless in upvrution. They may wcal' out. but, not bl'uuk nut. DOES AWAY WITH HORSES It will purfonn all the bi: work 0mm done by hnrsm-ilo it quick, l-nsily, choap-without zlSkiHR for 21 1'051. It stops l'w-xlimz whun i1 Aons wm'king. WHAT YOI' CAN DO WITH IT Plow, lmrrow, Ill'ill, hzu'n-rt. thrwh. till .xilusl gl'mlv maids. shell WWII. irl'igrntv, lmlll grain, Mlllll Home 01' mul'rhnmlinol Al'lvr doing your own work mukv mnm'y hulping neighbors. IDEAL FOR HARVESTINQL THRESHING. ETC. No GHIIL'UI' 01' sutting stzwlh 0f .xlmw zlh'n' 215 with stuum tl'zu'tm's. N0 StODDillg: fur wntv-I' 01' i-oull Work all night with snurvhlight if you vhntmn It's lighlmnw tn 111mm, dm-mlt Jm-lmm- l '1Kl'm m'ws rmulily thm zlvm'nm- gutv owning. t;iiin:us:1uw1.xil,v as a hone. ITS FEED IS CIIEAI' K EROSEXE Thu chimmxt iml ul' dlStlHle' 01' highest tmt LP ,' nlimiwvitl Ir imrl: as well in a llm'trll' rr Gas 'J'rzltti n1: lnwu p as willingly 21L ZUl'U 211,th in IhU shade. N0 L'Oill. 110 wulur. no waiting for wtoanl. A 111m of tlw whvvl am! you'n- l'L-urly 1'01' tlw day's work. 5 AND FUR OUR NEW BOOK ll lvlh all nlmut IhI' 005,1 01' running a .lenn Farm Harn': how it i5 mmh 11 1'0 wmlomicul :uul mnvmi. ivnt thnu hm'ws 0r swam rigs. Thl' mime, of thix huok is lilllowing uml rllillilu: with u Mudmz Farm Hwy. It shows many scwm-SApluwing. harrowing, drilling hm l,iuu, hauling, thrashing, etc, Shows how to 00115111le hmmumadw hitchvs 1'01' drills. har- roxw, 01v. 1175 valluuhlv. Write 101' it today. HART-PARR C0,, Grand F orks,N, Dak. PROFESSIONAL CARDS B. G. Skulason O. B. Burtness SKULASON 6L BURTNESS ATTORNEYS Clifford Building, Grand Forks, N. D. GEO. A. BANGS ATTORNEY AT LAW Red River Valley Brick Block Grand Forks, N. D. DR. SUANDERSON DENTIST Clifford Annex. Both Phones 236L F . W. WELLS T. E. BARBER DENTISTS First National Bank Building SHOE HOSPITAL FIRST CLASS SHOE REPAIRING 318 DeMers Ave FRED SMITH, Proprietor New York Hotel and Restaurant gives perfect satisfaction to its patrons 406 DeMers Ave., Grand Forks, N. D. I. M. P. SUMMER THEATRE FRANK L. CAFFEY, Soloist Your Patronage Solicited DeMers Ave. Near the Bridge Go to the Scandinavian-American Bank GRAND FORKS, N. DAKOTA to do your banking business, while in attendance at the University If you have any money not needed for immediate use you Wlll be allowed interest on your deposit Mme. McKechney Hairdressing Parlors, A Sausages a Specialty RATES REASONABLE The F amous Cowboy Trio Will Sing at Polite Entertainments. Big Chief Uhlman Nick Harris Oscar Prebble CARTOONING WHILE YOU WAIT Half Rates to U Students FIT Guaranteed T. A. MATHESON,Zeta House How to Reduce Fat Consult me. O. HALVORSON Consullakion Free CAFETERIA hOPEN ALL NIGHT All Meals Served on Haviland G. A. HOWLAND, PROPRIETOR Wanted---To know where the younger faculty was on: a. The night of the Junior Prom. b. The time of Women's League Reception. c. Senior Prom. c1. Glee Club Concert. e. Any Sunday afternoon. LIFE INSURANCE The N orth western M utual Life Insurance Co. OF MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN For Particulars Apply to EUGENE FRETZ, Jr. STATE AGENT Beare Block, Grand Forks, N. D. iii?! x v nusw