University of Illinois - Illio Yearbook (Urbana Champaign, IL)

Page 25 text:

.-XR'l'llL'R CL l I5 U ll,l..XRl7 l RINllll'Xl. LVXIXIRNIIX ini lilixnlx .-Xrtliur CIIIES U'ill.iril um. cluutcd wxcntli prcsnlcnr ul' thc Uiiivcrbity' uf Illinois lip' rliu lhmril of lirustccs on Nlnrcli 13, 1934, nnil nssunicil thc prcxiiluncy in Alnly nf rlizir year. llc has lvccn 11 nicnilrur of thu Lhixcrsity faculty since WI 5. cunning hcrc as gissixmilr prnfcswi' nf ln-.ning .inil Yciirilgitinii in rlxc llc- pairtnicnt of .lluclinnicnl l'i,I1g'lllL'L'I'lllg. lfunr ycnrx l.itur lic xmx inziilc 11 full prufcssur null in 1020 uns nnlnul liciul nf rlic dCP1ll'IIllCI1l'. Ninn: lnontlis prcviuus tu his clccrmn .is pruxiilunr. lic lmd lmucn lllklkltf Acting Dunn of thu: Cullcgc of llI1g'lI1CL'I'll1g. Dr. Xylllxlfkl wan lurrn in Ufisliiiigruii, ll.C., ninil iittcnilcil thc Central High Sclmul tlwrc. llc stnilicil in tliu N.iriun.il College of l-'Iiarnuicy fur unc ycnr nnil than cntcrcal rlic Unwi- cliusutts Institute uf 'I'ccliimlugY. faking gi ullcinicnl cnginccrlng cunrw .nhl I'L'L'L'lXlIlgl Ins lliclii-liwr uf Bclcncc .li-pix-u in l'JIl-l. lfullmxing gF.hlll.lIlliIl frmii Xl.l.l'. lic muglmr fur uni' yizir .ir rlic iQ.1l1l'1rrni.i Plclwul lui' XlCk'll.llllC.ll Xiu II! Sin l-'r.iln'isui .mil fur rlircc ycniix in flu-rgu XY.iNI11l1gtm1 LlIllXL'l'Nlfj in thc n.nwn.il c.ipit.il. lliu fuur yizirx prucuiliiip liix utinxfur rw lllxnfnx lic xi-rxm-il thc l'nncil 5l.iri-N XX .ir lk-p.irununr .ix Sini- r.1ry .inil llunring' l'illg'lllL'L'l'. Illrcu llHINlI'.ll'f' ilucnfiw' nlugruux lun- lm-un uviitl-rim'-l upon Prcxnlclir lYill.ir.l: lluurni' ul I7rigim'ci'iiig ln rlic lI.iw Sclnuvl uf ,Xppliuil Sciunuc, llnrmi' uf l..1xu lay llcurgu Xlfislixiigrzm Llnixursity, .mal .llw mln- lliwrnr ul. l,.1xu ln Nurrliui-xri-rn Lhixcrxiry, Il

Page 24 text:

DR llonx Mnrow C-aimoiax' DR. S1 um Homin Pranom' DR. THOM.-is BURRILL DR, ANDRFNY Dnavra Rtumf, llilw'-IHSKI Rugtul, IHS!!-15071 .-hlnly Rtfluwzl. It-ROI-180-l Pvt-tzdrvll, 1894-190-I TO THE STUDENTS: ln times of adversity the American people have always demonstrated conclusively their initiative and their ability to rise to the occasion no matter what it may be and no matter what the odds. This traditional capacity for action in an emergency will serve the country in good stead during the course of the terrible confiict now being waged against us by the foes of freedom and Democracy. lt seems to me that one of the greatest contribu- tions of the University of Illinois to the times in which we live is in teaching its students to be self- reliant, resourceful and strong, to think things out clearly and act, under enlightened and progressive leadership, on the dictates of their own best judg- INCINT. During the last seventy-five years the University of Illinois has devoted itself to that objective. And during the years to come-diflicult though they may be-diflicult though they undoubtedly will be - the University will continue to exemplify the principles of the American way of life - a life of freedom and Democracy under the law. ln that way, as much as in any other, can the University as a great educational institution fulfill its obliga- tions to the people of the State and Nation. Dn. Emirxu jams jams DR, D,-xvm Krmav DR, HARRY CH,-lsr DR. ARTHUR HILL DaN1ELs Pfiiftlinl, IU!!!-1030 Pftvliliul. l'l2U-WRU I'ftwi!wlf, 103041133 xlrllfzg Pr':'.rl.l'w1l, 1935-1954 20

Page 26 text:

I-IISTORICALLY SPEAKING The University of Illinois holds a unique position among the Land Grant Colleges and L'niversities of the United States, it is the Federal Land Grant-State University in the State where the Land Grant College movement originated, furthermore, President Abra- ham Lincoln. a resident of the State of Illinois. made the Land Grant Act of 1862 a law. The first attempt to found a State L'niversity in Illinois was defeated in 1833. The first move to found a State Agricultural and Xlechanical School was begun at the meeting of the Buel Institute, at Granville, Illi- nois, on November 18, 1851, when jonathan Baldwin Turner stated his plans for such a school. In February, 1852, Turner made the suggestion that all states might unite in seeking a chain of industrial universities. nationu ide in compass . . . created and endowed by a grant of land from Congress to each State. The work of Turner and his friends resulted in a Nlemorial to Congress from the General Assembly of Illinois in February 1853. seeking federal aid for a national sys- tem of agricultural universities. justin .Xlorrill of Vermont, introduced the pre- liminary legislation, for such grants. his bill finally being vetoed by President Buchanan, February 26. 1859. The Land Grant Act of 1862, was sponsored by Senator B. F. XYade of Chio. introduced in the United States Senate in May 1862, passed. and signed by President Lincoln on July 1, 1862. The bill em- bodied completely the ideas of the farmers of Illinois. and granted to each state public land scrip equal to 30,0110 acres for each senator and representative in Congress for the endowment, support, and main- tenance of at least one college whose leading obiect shall be. without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts . . . to promote the liberal and prac- tical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life. The General Assembly of Illinois accepted the grant for the state on February 1-1, 1863, and the location was designated at Champaign-L'rbana on February 28, 186' after a bitter contest. Governor Oglesby im- mediately appointed the first board of trustees which chose john KI. Gregory as the first regent of the new university, termed the Illinois Industrial University. Regent Gregory served from 1867 to 1880, the Uni- versity opened on Nlarch 2. 1868 with fifty students, a regent, two faculty members, and one building with aliuost no equipment. The early years of the new university were highly controversial, due to lack of knowledge of courses to be taught in an industrial university. A shop for the teaching of mechanical engineering, the first in America, was opened in 1870, women were admitted to the University in 1870, a mechanical building and drill hall was built in 1871. the Student, a newspaper was renamed The Illini in 1873, Ifniversity Hall was completed in 1875, and in 1877 the Legislature gave the University authority to confer degrees and grant diplomas. Four colleges were organized within the University in 1873, Agri- culture, Engineering, Literature and Arts, and Natural Science. Regent Gregory accomplished two great ob- iectives, the establishment of the L'niversity, and the reversing of an unfriendly attitude to one of firm friendship for the new Industrial University. Selim H. Peabody, acting regent from 1880 to 1881, and regent from 1881 to 1891 was faced with three serious problems of administration during his term of ofiice, student government. fraternities, and finances. He solved the financial problem by securing the first appropriations from the state in 1881 to assist in the payment of instruction. He sponsored the change in name of the L'niversity from the Illinois Industrial L'niversity to the L'niversity of Illinois in 1885. He moved the State Laboratory of Natural History and the State Entomologist to the University in the same year, he founded the agricultural Experiment Station in 1888. Regent Peabody, an engineer himself, com- pleted the move to make the new L'niversity a satis- faction to the state as a technical school. It remained for Acting Regent Thoiuas jonathan Burrill who served in this capacity from 1891 to 189-1 to solve the problems of student government and fra- ternities. During this period, the Graduate School was established in 1802 and the Suiniuer School in .f - 231 1.1 . llli I , u r. ,. 11.44 77 I I' 3. -if has .i- BUILDING Tm: UNIVERSIIY