University of Chicago - Cap and Gown Yearbook (Chicago, IL)

Text from Pages 1 - 288 of the 1938 volume:

why . lHninpraitg nf mhtragn Ex Eibrin Office of .the Dean 0f. Students Cobb Hall, Room 203 Maw chicago Enremnrh MYTH the strong feeling that a. full well- rounded, pleasant campus existence is compatible with the Midway's community of scholars the Cap and Gown goes to press as an adherent of tradition. Granted the quick success, progress, and future promise of such organizations as the Chapel Union, the American Student Union, the Political Union, the Peace Council and others, we uphold the true worth of such established institutions as the fraternity system and intercollegiate athletics. We take the stand for a full measure of social life which will tend t0 develop the personality and the adaption of the individual to society. We beg the right to decry against the growth of extreme liberalism and against the factions which desire to tear asunder all that which in the past has proved benehclal, and that which we believe in the future will continue its effeCr tiveness. As a result than we stress, for the most part pictorially, our sentiments. This may seem incongruous to some. But we take this opportunity to be constructive where other campus publications have been largely destructive. In keeping with tradition we feature a, short history of 'the University which emphasizes the largeescale beginning, the rapid ascendency, and the outstanding incidents in its short but momentous life. llEcho again is much in evidence with a narrowing of the scope to the University campus. Thus we present the 42nd Edition of the Cap and Gowngconservative, stable, and again, traditional. 1. HISTORY H. ADMINISTRATION III. DEGREES AND HONORS IV. STUDENT ACTIVITIES V. ATHLETICS VI. SECRET SOCIETIES VII. ECHO Iiwy 744mm 61112 liniuvraity nf Q'Lhiragn ERIE ANE GMMHW' 1933 Office of the Bean of Students Cobb Hall. Room 203 Elba University of Ghioago $erh2r1 1H. Eamon ?abliahrr Enhrrt CE. 131mm Ehttur Eh? Satnry of 1119 33m? uf 1119 Huiuvmitg nf allyiragn t 4' iilriur h: 1392 the strip nf lamb 1min tho C'Hiihmag anti fly: giluifmrsitg 11f Gllimgu rannpmr hum nutlgiug 111d pruiric-zl gent- Iu rnIIing mnminr uniatlrlc nnlg fur ifs pmpinquitg 1'0 fly: mnrlh's ginir aiie. Cit this juncture tip: remnants nf the financial sari frmn alnlyu ?.gnrkrfrllcrzmh nf the mfntal from William 3321in 33mm:- wmhinrh. Ghost: results Em: nuiu trmt Initly the cxprcsa hcsirn in make the $I1Iiimr5itg of Gliimgn atuhmt familiar Initl; the bath- grnnnh, rise, an?! nutvfnnrthu hr- Ewlupmcnia nf his 3mm: gamer. 031ml: will - Elyr Nun Hitiurraity'a ifimt Enilhing Or; the twenty-tbird of October, .1937, there died a wizeued little old man who, duringvtbe latter half of bi: iifetime, founded a nniversity and witnessed its rise from a figment of tine imagination to a leading educational institu- tion, now universally Jmown as: Elbe Huiuereity nf whiragn FOUND'ED BY jOHN D. ROCKEFELLER From its very beginning it was an institution with' revolutionary ideas. The storyr of its. meteoric rise in a brief fortyefour years is one of intense interest and it is our desire to trace the factors which have made possible its unprecedented advance in the history of education. Ideas and Ideals It was only a little over one hundred years ago that a, few early pioneers settled at the mouth of the Chicago river bringing their schools along in their cumbersome prairie schooners. It was but eighteen years after the' incorporation of the City that their need for education was reflected in Senator Stephen A. Douglas' gift of ten acres of land 101: a universality. It was in 1857 that the hold University of Chicago was founded as a result of this gift. Bad debts, two great fires, an inadequate endow- ment. anti wsogreei. ents an 0111: its triends shortly ended the career of the comatose institution. In 1886 the morta gage on its buildings was foreclosed. thus ending one chapter of educational history in Chicago. however, brains and wealth still abounded. for the Baptist Union Theological Seminary'had the friendship and active support of John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller realized the need for higher education in the United States, and had, in- the back of his mind, unformulated ideas for a new university located probably in the Midr West. It needed only the concrete plans of some recog nized educator to crystallize them. Thomas Wakefield Goodspeed, acquaintance of Rockefeller, friend of William Rainey Harper, Secretary of the Board of the Baptist Seminary, and exponent of higher education in Chicago. went into immediate action upon the closing of the oIdTl University. For over thirty months he carried on core ' respondence with Rockefeller regarding a new university. The result: Dr. Harper, who had demonstrated his gifts 1'11 administration and teaching at the Seminary as Professsor of Hebrew and was at this time a professor at Yale, sat down to breakfast one Sunday morning, while lecturing at Vassar, and faced a gentleman who happened along for a friendly chat. The men discussed educational plans at great length, and John D. Rockefeller left with a. firm conviction that Chicago should soon have a university, carrying out new ideas and based on new principles. He was encouraged to such an extent that he immediately arranged a conference with Dr. Goodspeed iNov. 188821. Dr. Goodspeed left at once for New York to present -concrete plans for a school. This was exactly what Rockefeller wanted, and after six months deliberation and study of the plans, the latter wrote to Dr. Gates of the American Baptist Education Society. This society had been carrying on an independent survey as to the wisdom of establishing a new institution in Chicago. Their report, plus the Goodspeed plan was enough to induce Rockefelv let to present the proposition that he would contribute $600,000 contingent upon the raising of another $400,000 within one year. This contingency was more than met tMay 18891May 189m. but not without much work and disappointment. The Board of Trustees was soon 3113' pointed, holding its fn-st meeting on July 9. 1890. with the official stationery bearing the title, The New University of Chicago. When the previous institution obligingly changed its name to include the word Old, the new corporation became The University of Chicago as known today. At the second board meeting, September 18, 1890, Dr. Harper was unanimously elected president. William Rainey Harper was of Scotch'Irish stock. At the age of ten he entered Muskingum College. graduating ' Bad finances. taxes. Ere. and Failure: the old Univerdty. Six I Social lifeba football outing or Tallyho ride. at fourteen with the honor of the Hebrew Oration. When seventeen, after cierking in his fathers store, he entered Yale as a graduate student in Philology. It took but a short time for this youthful prodigy to establish his reputation as an educator. At the age of twentyvthree he was a full professor in the Theological Seminary at Morgan Park. When but thirty he left for Yale to remain there Until he received the otter of the pres- idency of the New University of Chicago in 1890. But Dr. Harper was considered by his eastern friends too great a man to be lost, and great pressure was applied to keep him at Yale. The Easterners firmly believed, and endeav' ored to convince Harper, that his future and his work as a Biblical specialist would be wasted if he accepted the presidency of a new college with no standing. With this advice, Dr. Harper hesitated to plunge into this venture. Nevertheless. he recognized the possibility of working out his own educational theories. He didn't, however, want to experiment on too small a scale, and let it be known that he considered the endowment inadequate. Rockefeller, in turn. indicated his intention of adding to .the University funds from time to time if necessary. At this point, Dr. Gates, who had an acute faculty for sensing the possibilities of educational expansion in Chil cago, presented Rockefeller with a new, enlarged plan for the University. The only drawback was that it would require an additional million dollars to launch it; how' ever, Mr. Rockefeller believed so strongly in Harperls ability that he readily agreed to the plan. On February 16, 1891. Harper, then thirtyefour. accepted the presidency and Rockefeller gave him his first full million. He could hardly have realized that in the end their undertaking would cost him and his interests better than seventyleight million dollars. The Bells Ring On a pleasant morning, October 1, 1892, the bells in Cobb Hall rang for the First time. The one hundred and twenty professors and five hundred and forty students took their places and proceeded to the work of the morn- ing classes. There was no fanfare or other indication that the procedure was new. It was not until noon, when a general assembiv met in the Chapel, then a room in Cobb Hall, that any hint was given that the new Universitv of Chicago was now oilicially open and operating. The simple, unpretentious beginning was planned by Drs. Harper and Judson in accordance with the expressed desire of Mr. Rockefeller that it should be so. Mr. Rockefeller did not attend and it was many years. before he-set' foot upon the campus of the institution he'had made possible. The Universityr at this tithe was truly in an embryonic condition. Many of the buildings were unfinished. Scaffolding still stood in Cobb Hall. For a time laboratory work had to be done in the garrets and kitchens of a tenement house. But the educational policies were by no means in that state; they were dehnitely the synthesis of Dr. Harper's ideas. The University was to be coeducational with the undergradutes divided into the Junior and Senior Colleges, similar to the College and Divisions of today, and the year was divided into quarters of three months each. Since the work was organized on the usual nine month basis, vacations could be taken at any quarter of the year, for Dr. Harper saw no reason why the buildings shouid stand empty all summer, and by this arrangement the best men from other institutions could be brought to the campus for one quarter of the year. Students were admitted to the University only after passing examinaticms; the annual graduation was augmented by exercises at the end of each quarter, for Dr. Harperis plan permitted a student to get his degree in less than the usual four years. The idea underlying the original curriculum of two courses of eight or ten hours class work per week was to put the weight of concentration on the important studies. The first system was soon replaced by the more familiar sys tem of three courses ithree unitsL each taking four or hve hours of class work per week. The plan inaugurated by Harper was followed closely by Judson. Burton, and Mason. For simplicity of administration the University was divided into Four general divisions: the University proper, the University Extension. the University Publication Work, and the University Aihliations. Under the Uni' versity proper came the Academies, Colleges, and Schools. The divisions of Liberal Art. Sciences, Literature.' and Practical Arts constituted the College, while the,5chools consisted of Law. Medicine, Divinity. Graduate. Egineerr ing, Pedagogy, Fine Artshand Music. The University Extension undertook .to give evening courses up town and correspondence courses for out of town students; these courses were. in turn, to be supplemented by the Library Extension, which sent books to students at 2. Seven distance. Publication Work included the printing and publishing of all ofhcial documents, as well as journals, reviews, and books prepared or edited by University professors; but these were taken from the Publications Work and put on a departmental basis before the Uni1 versity opened. Laboratories and museums also were on a departmental basis. The work of the University Affilia- tions, whose purposes were later more adequately cared for by the General Education Board, was the result of Harpefs desire to help, rather than weaken, small nearby schools. Its existence has been indispensible in expanding and strengthening the University. In the original plan there was to be one general body, the Council, to consider and act, subject to the formal decision of the trustees, on matters of general interest to the University. This was soon succeeded by the General Administrative Board, but both prevecl to be unimportant and inefficient, and the Boards power was soon usurped by the Senate. The University Senate had not originally been included in the University's organization and its provision came about through the quick wit of President Harper. He was discussing an important educational ques- tion with Professors Laughliri and Hale when the former suddenly said it was not right for two professors in com! party with the President to decide so farlreaching a matter. Harper looked up and in a flash said That's right. It should be the Senate. ' The Senate was composed of the President, the Uni, versity Recorder, all head professors, the Librarian, and later all full professors. Now, its power extends to the regulation of all actions of the faculties, in that these actions are subject to the revision or reversal of the Senate, unless the trustees overrule its decisions. The proof that Dr. Harper's ideas and plans were sound is the fact that they are still closely followed. That they were revolutionary is shown by the contemporary news- paper head lines. The Heraldl' blared forth with To Up: root Old Plans followed by the subheading uDr. Harper's Scheme of Educationi The Tribunel' carried the head uDr. Harperls New Plan followed by subheadings Novel.ldeas for the Arrangement of the New Uni- versityii and uVacation at Any Quarter.n Dr. Harper himself stat- ed, My plan is going to revolution! ize education. He had come to Chicago not to organize just an, other University, not to work out tentative ideas. but to put a dehnite plan into action. Of necessity his whole plan was not entirely orig- inal. but nevertheless. there were fundamental differences between it and that of any other university in the United States. ' . ' ' Brains andiWealth The HPost'l- carried an interesting description of the President under thelhead HDr. Harper In Black and - White. Thispaper stated that Dr. . Harper was.a man whose face and manner would strike'the student of 'b'Hartief. the brains; Rockefeller. the. wealth. Our daxalogy of yore: llPraise John from whom oil blessings flow. Eight human nature at once though his physique was neither im' pressive not attractive. He had a pleasant personality, was five feet six inches tall, weighed 130 pounds, and was solid! ly built. Although a captivating and genial soul, he was imbued with a strong will WThere is a simplicity and modesty in his hearing . . . he is as unaffected as a child and with an artlessness that augments his native simplicity of character. One of his noteworthy characteristics was his great capacity for work. his inexhaustible patience and perseverance, so great that he could awaken students' interest in a dead language. He was known as the apostle of the inductive method of education. An understanding of the man largely explains why, two years before the doors of the institution opened, the fame of the University had spread so far that candidates were applying for admission. To obtain a faculty, Harper had immediately begun to approach eminent scholars throughout the country. Because of the great opportunity opened to them in formulating work in a new university and the high salaries OEeteCl, many accepted. However, there were some who declared that Chicago was a bubble bound to break. The hrst heads of departments secured after a long, hard. struggle were: W. G. Hale tLatinl; J. L. Laughlin iPolitical Economw from Cornell; President A. W. Small of Colby iSociologyl; H. E. von Holst from the German University of Freiburg tHistoryO ; E. Hastings Moore from Northwestern tMathematicsl; Charles 0. Whitman of Clark iBiologyl; and T. C. Chamberlin, President of Wisconsin tGeologyJ. Despite hnancial limitations, Harper secured a notable faculty with such men s A. A. Michel; son tPhysicsl; George Goodspeed iComparatiive and Ancient Historyl; S. W. Cutting .tGermanl; A. A. Stagg iPhysical Culturel ; C. D. Buck tSanskrit and Comparative Philologyl; R. G. Moulton iEnglishh and E. D. Burton iNew Testamentl. It is interesting to note that on the first faculty there were nine former presidents of colleges or universities: E. G. Robinson, Brown; L. W, Northrup, Baptist Union; A. W. Small, Colby; T. C. Chamberlin, Wisconsin; F. Johnson, Ottawa; H. B. Grose, South O Yerkes Observatory; 3 utilities baren in a stellar Hale. Dakota; and Alice Freeman Palmer of Wellesley. With the latter came Marion Talbot, Miss Palmerls successor as Dean of Women. john W. Coulter, President of Lake Forest was soon added. Great predictions were made for the school even be, fore it had opened its doors. The Standard said it would he educationally Epochvmaking ; the Tribune : Never, since schools were hrst thought of, has an institution of learning been established that has started out with the financial backing, the enthusiasm, and the determination tci win for itself a'place in the front rank that has marked the growth of the plans of the University of Chicago. It was the rapidly expanding plan that forced the founders to realize that inbre buildings would be needed than those originally proposed. This realization resulted in the cam! paign of 1891 to raise'a million dollar building fund. One fortunate gift was from the estate of Mr. Ogden, successor to Stephen A. Douglas as chairman of the Board of TruStees of the old school. In all, this added $600,000 to the funds and made possible the Ogden igraduatel School of Science. A fine addition to the Marshall Field gift ofone and a half blocks of land lvalued at $100,000L and the one and one half blocks beught from Field by the Trustees for $132,500 was the purchase of a fo-urth bIock from Field tprice: $130.0001y Mr.- Hutchinson urged this purchase, saying at the time that the mistake of all public institutions in Chicago had beep made in laying plahs on too small a scale, thus ham! Faring future expansion. At this time transportation between the campus and aha 190p thsisted 0M7 daily 1.0. steamtmins, taking lbUt 25Im1nutes'to make the trip; while the south side PFEYRFCI had. been. prejeeted' to run near the campus. theell'fifiynon'gff F11? 5611901. lying.r along the earth side' of Universit alyA a1sance hetween Ellis and Lexington tnow . .Y . VBHUe. as described by the llStanclard, fur' nished an abundance of fresh aif 'and' pleasure in the park for the'stud'e'nts. ' residential SBCUOHI Of the Clty and' Will permit the institua tion to-sur-rouncl itself with it's own peculiar and stimulat' mg- SOClal and intellectual atmosphere. , ' '- ffirthitcct's had been invited to submit sketches for a reeltanon hall'and 'two dormitories. Henry Ives Cobb. . Who Prascnted'the largest and mosttpicturesque sketch, Was the architect chosen: The sketch showed 'the four bIOCkS With all 'qu'cldran'gles completed as follows: fresh. men'and'sophomores in the northwest corner, juniors and'SEmors 'in the' northeast; women in the southwest, and the graduates'in the southeast. In theicenter was to 'be a a great circle'wherein -a fountain would play. Directly to the north of it was to be a science'quadtangle with a lofty Fo'r miles around it 'forms the best' observatory in the center, to the east the Chapel, and to the west University Hall. One of these was to he sur- mounted by a great tower, the other by a spire. The grand entrance to the grounds was to be on the Midway. 'iOther gateways will be in the nature of sally'ports through masonry walls, said a contemporary account. One DEWS' paper carried large headings announcing Immense Walls of Stone Will Shut Off the Busy Outside 'World. At the time the plan was made, everyone predicted that it would take 100 years to complete it. In one'third that time it was practically realized, but with some changes Cobb Lecture Hall was soon started along with the dormitories then called Graduate, Middle, and South Divinity, since named Blake, Gates, and Goodspeed. Meanwhile, Mr. Rockefeller had decided the University needed more for endowment purposes and gave his see! 0nd million in February, 1892. Marshall Field, in April offered $100,000 on condition that the long hoped 5:31: million dollar building fund be raised in 90 days. Sidney Kent followed with $233,000 for a chemical laboratory- Mrs. Elizabeth Kelly followed with $30,000 for a womenis: hall; other women gave $18,000 through the 'Women's Clubs; Silas Cobb $165,000;Mart1'n A. Ryerson $150,000- Mrs. Nancy Foster $50,000; George A. Walker, $130: 000. Wlith only ten days to go, there still remained $140: 000 to be raised. Getting this sum was a problem. Mr; Jerome Beecher appeared with $50,000 and Mrs. A. J. Snell with an equal amount for a men's dormitory iri memory of her husband. Business men had secretly pledged to make up any dehcieney not exceeding $100- 000. In this way Marshall Fieldas $100,000 gift was obtained. The advance made between October 1890 and July 1392 is seen to be very great. The College of 1890, with 17 acres of land 'as a'site, $1,000,000 and provisions for one building, had developed into The University of Chicago with an enlarged site, $4,000,000 and provisions for ten buildings, with a faculty of 120 teachers, with an Academy, a College, two Graduate Schools, and a Divinity School. Buildings and More Buildings Balmy spring days with the fainous Wheel of the Columbian Exposition going round and round, just over 0 Rockefeller with Harper, both looking pleased about one of the many dedications. the fence from the new women's dormitories, inspired the poet of 1893 to write, Oh! there were more profs than students, but then . we didn't care; They spent their days in research, their evenings at the Fair. And life upon the campus was one continual swing; We watched the Ferris Wheel go round, and didn't do a thing. The first dormitory for women had been the Beatrice Apartment Hotel. a six-story. building still standing at :the corner of 77th and Dorchester. It was built to house visitors to the .Colurnbian Exposition, hence when the Fair opened in the spring of 1393, the girls moved into Snell Hall on the quadrangles, a handier place for noc turnal serenades. In the fall quarter the men moved. into Snell; the women into the newly completed Kelly, Beecher, and Foster H3113. Mrs. Foster had increased her original gift in order to make the hall five stories high, and late1 she provided funds for Green as an annex to Foster. New buildings went up rapidly. Walker was dedicated at the fourth convocation in 1893; Kent dedlcated January 1,1394 for which occasion Lorado Taft made a baswelief of Mr Sidney A. Kent. Ryerson, given in memory of: the donor's father, was dedicated July 2, 1394. The President's house was finished in 1895'. As the million dollar building fund failed to provide for a library, gymnasium. or press building, it was decided. to erect a temporary structure for all in the center of the northeast quadrangle. now Hutchinson Coutt This structure was made as- cheaply as possible of red brick, with tnhber trusses supporting the roof, but without a permanent foundation The trusses extended above the building and 'resemhle'd huge isaw horsesehard to imagine! It was not in any senne a beautiful building but it served many purposes. The men .5 gymnasium as we11 as the women s 'was in it. Around 'the walls of this' gym was a running 'traek with twelve laps to the mile at the time the best indoor track in 'the west. This'blot on' the la'ndgcapg was removed hit bv hit, 'for in 1901 Mitchell; Tower and Hutchinson Hall replaced the women's-gyrn. In 1903, Ten- n1 2 ! ' ' 3. 'At-m: ' fFu-r -- .19 1 . .11.:.M 0 The Old Gym - an early archite ct ural monstrosity. the remainder was removed to clear an approach to Mandel Hall and the Reynolds Club which were then nearing completion. The second building period of the University opened with the Quinquennial in 1896. In that year Haskell Oriental Museum and the Hull' Biological Laboratories were completed. The latter was the gift of Miss Helen Culver who requested that they be named for H1111. The most important part of the Quiriquennial was the founder's 5151: visit to the campus. He was given :1 won: derful reception by the students who lustily sang: John D. Rockefeller, wonderful man is he: Gives all his spare change to the U. of C. The Convocation that year was held in a large tent in the center 0f the Quadrangles, and Mr. Rockefeller made an address in which he said of the University: 11It 1's the best investment I ever made in my life . . . the good Lord gave me the money and how could I withold it from Chicago? Beginning in 1893 and continuing until 1910 there was a struggle to meet the budget. Mr. Rockefeller nearly always arranged to meet the defzcit, and usually gave a million dollar Christmas present for the endowment. But it was becoming evident to Rockefeller and Dr. Harper that the Universitv was organiZed on a. vaster scale than its resour'ces could justify. So in 1895' Rockefeller gave ' three million dollars, with the understanding that two million must'be raised by other gifts. This necessitated a third strenuous campaign. Miss Helen Culver gave one million and Wlth gifts from Mr. Charles Hitchcock Marshall Field. Elizabeth Keilv.Char1es L Hutchinson, W. F. .E GUrley, Iohn L. Mitchell Martin A. Rverson, Catherine Bruce. Mrs. B. E. Gallup. Mrs. Edmonds Blaine, Nancy S. Faster, and Mrs. Caroline Haskell, there was almost enough to make up the two millions. 'An e1'1tra three months were granted 1'11 which to raise it, but would have proved insufficient had not F. T. Gates obtained enough pledges to make up the shortage. Most of the money, as You note, was put into builtiings bearing .the gi-irers' names. The Press and Power Plant came from John D. Rockefellefs $3,000,000 gift, but it was disapv pointing to him that all of his gift could not have been added to the endowment. One problem which had arisen was where to locate the long plzlnned'for Observatory. The matter came to :1 head when the University had the opportunity of ob mining il forty-ineh retracting lens if an observatory could be provided to house it. This Would be the worlds largest retracting telescope, just as the eighteen and one half'ineh one of the 01d University had been in its day. Mr. Yerkes came forward with enough money to build an observatory, and, after considering a number of possible sites1 Lake Geneva was chosen as the most desirl able, although Peoria offered $200,000 to induce its Ineation there. John D. Roekefeiler made his second and last appear :mee at the University in 1901, the year of the Deeennial. To commemorate lhe occasion the Press published 28 volumes in the greatest series of scientific publications ever attempted by any institution. It was at this time that the Corner stones of the Tower group were laid. These buildings were made possible by C. L. Hutchiw son, Leon Mandel. H. E McCormick, J J Mitchell. J. Reynolds, :md 11 D. Rockefeller. The Press needed better quarters than those in the old gymnasium, so Mr. Rockefeller, as mentioned prcvil ously, gave the Press building, which for a time also housed the Law SehooL the General Library, and the Bookstore, The Law SChooI was founded when Mr. Rockefeller agreed to the use of $90,000 of his $2,000,, 000 gift for a library. The present Law Building was put up in 1904 on funds advanced by him until u ILlOIIOI' could he found who had the desire to have his name affixed to it. Theodore Roosevelt laid the corner stone and in his speech he said, n'We need to produce not genius, not hrilliancy, but, the homey. com: 1 monlpktce elemental virtues? 1 Hitchcock Hall, the gift of Mrs. K Hitchcock as a memorial for her 1 husband. was completed in 1902. It was then the largest of the res' idence halls. a coeducational system, so the outcome of the infant western universitfs policy of absqute equality of men and Women students was awaited wnth intense misgiving-not only among Americans but also among the foreign visitors who were drawn to Chicago by the Columbian Exposition But women quickly took an important place in the intel' Ieetual life of the campus, and, while in 1901 the sexes were segregated in the Junior College, it wals not so for long. The fuel was established that women were to be accorded opportunity and consideration equal to that granted to men. Many questions arose. How would the women eon! duct themselveg under the temptation of the elective .svstem': How could they resist the demorulization of being domiciled in college halls separated only by a stretch of greensward from the merits halls on the other side of campus? And last, but not least, were they phys' ieztlly strong,r enough to stand the mental strain of 1'nte1- Ieetuzllly competing with the men? Elizabeth Messick, a tall, dark'eyed girl from Memphis, was one of the first Women to arrive. Finding the Univer- sity of Chicago consisted of little more. at that time, than one buildingY and a lot of prairie, she was at a complete loss for hoarding accomodatinns Undaunted, she adjusted her little patent leather visored hat, wrapped her circular cape closer ahout her slim bodv, marched up to President Harper's door and informed him of her arrival! President Harper. with his usual kindness and ingenuity, assisted in her orientation. 11 was women of just such courage that were drawn to the new University: many, no doubt, attracted by the gradute courses as well as the undergrad- uate courses. Most of these young women were from Southern and Eastern homes. Intellectual standards ware not lowered by the admittance of women; in fact, f'l I 11-h 3m .' oi '1 ' .- ,1? . 1. The School of Education was established in 1901 when the Chi; cago Institute, founded by Mrs. Edwonds Blaine, was committed to the University. Three primary and secondary schools were ah- sorhed as laboratories. Mrs. J. Y. Seammon contributed the land on which Elaine and Belhefd Halls were erected and dedicated in 1904. The latter building was named in honor of H. H. Belfield who had been principal of the Chicago Manual Training: School from the time of its establishment to the time it became the Univer' sity High Schoolr Women and Heroes in the Nineties In the early nineties most edu- cational authorities cfisapproved of I Harper at his best. Courtesy of the Chicago Daily News. mPH FUNCTION OF gonna: inntm WE CHIQAGO DAILY NEWS. ,1 o The football team of 1893 The thrand Old Manta initial 2f. fort. the average ability and echo: larship of the women exceedv ed that of the men. They defied the Victorian concepe tion that a woman was a helpless, fluttery individual. But the social tab005 of the time could not be lightly over- looked. nIt is not regarded quite nice, I believe, wrote Robert Herrick concerning the University in an 1895 Scn'bner's Magazine, ' f 0 1' young women to' walk about the campus With the men, or to gossip and flirt in the public recitation rooms. A high de1 gree of social propriety was maintained; women did not drink or smoke, and social functions were very properly Conducted and supervised. The women's residence halls functioned as clubs. After a girl had-been' in re? 1- idence one quarter as a guest, she was either elected to membership, or politely dismissed to hnd other housing accomodations. Dances were held monthly in the reception room of each hall. and romance of a dignified type flourished. Afternoon tea in individual rooms was a popular custom even then. The young ladies conducted themselves with decorum. -It must be remembered that the University was a Baptist institution. N0 card playing was allowed at mixed gatherings. Dancing at first was allowed only in University buildings, but gradually approved hotels were used for student dances. The need for organization among the women on the campus was not imminent for several years, but in 1901 the Board of Student Organizations authorized a commis' sion, headed by Dean Marion Talbot, to organize the Women's Union of the University of Chicago. The object was to unite all the women in the University for the promotionrof their common interests. Many distin- guished women were guest speakers; receptions and env tertainmente were given weekly. But back in 1894 the beginnings of the present club system had been made. Sororities had tried to establish chapters, but had met with definite opposition. The Uni versity had by then provided ample housing facilities for its women students, and its executives objected to the outside control indicated by the sororities. However,- three highly esteemed young ladies asked permission of Mrs. Palmer and Dean Talbot to form a selective'elub for 'lliterary and social purposes. Having secured the permisv sion Of the President, Mrs. Palmer and Dean Talbot; these girls organized Soon other groups fpllow'ed their example, and the present club system was-established. The clubs, unlike sororities, were under the supervision of the Uni! versity and subject to its regulations. The date that rated highest among the girls of the University was an invitation to a tallyho ride. The young lady and her escort went up'town on the I. C. to a livery Twelve stable, then rode back to a footballgame in a coach drawn by four sleek black horses T Tallyho. Be sure that all dunng this period of expansion and adjustment camp-us life was proceeding merrily on its way. Student activities were considered an important part of the University. Chicago's famous coach, Amos 'Alonzo Stagg, held foot! ball practice in Washington Park on the hrst clay of school, 1892. With a very small number of men the team man! aged to tie their first game, which was with Northwestern. This was the beginning of the rivalry which has continued ever since. Their hrst and only collegiate victory that year was over Illinois 00-10. A more close examination of those early days leaves one in no doubt about the emphasis that Chicago then placed on athletics. It was a leader not only in competition but also fostered intercollegiate athletics, being, in fact, instrumental in the formation of the Western Conference ethe Big Nine. From 1892 until the turn of the century most of the competition was With city high schools, scrub teams from Y.M.C.A.'s, and various companies. During this time of-disorganized athletics C'clirty football and games played on weekday afternoonsy Chicago 'became famous in the Mid-west; twice leading the conference. In '96 the school tied for the title With WisconSin and in 99- Chicago and Stagg Woh their hrst undisputed championship Baseball and tennis, the other big sports of the time were veritable u pushovers for Chicago. She held the tennis title in both singles ahcl doubles from '94 through '00 except for a loss in doubles in '99, and the baseball title from '95 through '98. Those. were the days of the famous Herschberger, when even the coach got in and played 1f necessary iStagg was a famous pitcher? Mar shall Field, later renamed Stagg Field; was made p054 sihle as earlv as 1898 bv the combined gifts of' Red: efeller and Marshall Field, and in 1904 Bartlett Gymnav slum Was contnbuted by A C. Bartlett A new series of championships started in l05. Eckersall, because of his spectacular runs and his miraeulous dropr kicks, was for four years the idol of Chicago football. Already many stories of the golden days had sprung UP? such as Eckersall's 50 thrilling the crowd by running - through the whole Wisconsin team on the kickoff that spectators fell forward over the seats while cheering or straining forward to l'see every move he made. In'1905 llEckie supplemented by other Chicago immortals such as Babe Meigs, Wally. Steffan. and John Sehommer, reached his peak, and Chicago defeated Michiganls 'most famous Champions 210, when. Mark Catlin tackled Clarke. Michiganls stat behind the goal for a safety. Later that year Eckie -'saved the day at Wisconsin by kicking the winning field goal out of a sea of mud. Eckersall C051 was the first western player ever chosen on Walter Campis All'Ametican Team. In the peak 'year, 1905', a strong basketball team reached the top in a three way tie .with Minnesota and Wisednsin; the tennis team regained its old 'foothold; the outdoor track Championv ship was brought to Chicago with the help of Ned Merriam; and'swimming and cross-country brought in two more championships. -' ' Campus Activities The fraternity spiritentered with the opening of the Un'ivei'sityis doors, even though fairly adequate housing facilities had been provided for the men. There were- a. number of national -fraternities represented on the campus from the start, as some of the men had been initiated at Northwestern, and eventually the local Clubs were absorbed .by-them. The hrst fraternity was formed in 1893. In the early days the men met in-their rooms, but gradually the more - ambitious fraternities rented rooms, for their meetings, then apartments and houses, and hnally built or bought their own houses. I These early men on the campus, like the college men of today, were swayed by campus politics and fade. The Cap and Gown? published first in 1895, was under no particular monopoly until 1898, when Iron Mask seized l mm u u. u. a I m I' l . l! l.': m ' 1 control of it. Then in 1906 the Junior class broke the monopoly and in turn gained control of the board by .1907. 'In later years the editing and publishing of Cap and. Gown became too large for any one organization ortlass to handle.-As for fads, the Reynolds Clubiin days of yorewwas- an organization patronized almost exclusively by fraternity men-and all who used it had to pay dues. Despite Harperls plan to limit the students' expenditures, it never worked. Then, as now, there were wealthy students .and students who had to work their way. Lighting the gas street lamps was one of the jobs available to those who wanted to Work. All in all these early students, playboys and plebians, had the right material in them, for out of the early graduating classes have come many of the men now prominent in our national life. The women also have had their share of recognition. Early students did not overlook dramaties as a means of intelligent self-expression. The history of dramatics at the University is long and varietl but illustrates vividly the spirit of progress so native to the school itself. It is a far cry from the early satirical marionette shows of the 903 to theirecent presentation of Maxim Gorki's LlLower Depthsff 'The dancing dolls tunmistakably prominent members of the Universitv facultvl brought down the housein those first entertainments characterized bv satire and. wit, given in Kent Theater, the largest auditorium until Mandel Hall was built. The lyrics and dialogue were written chiegv by members of thefaculty. In time 'the faculty withdrew, leaving the field entirely to student orgamzatlons. . - .r - ' - Student productions, given on Academic Days, were rather hopeless. Imagine in the modern Aristotelian atmosphere a production such as the pantomime, HThe Three Lovers, given in 1894, with a cast including Farmer Jeremiah HollyhockgEZekiel Green Gtassgrower, and Reginald Van Marshall. Nevertheless, the very students who participateti in such productions had so vital an interest in dramatics that they formed the Dramatic Club in the Spring of 1895. The club, consisting of 13 members, was directed by E. H. Lewis, and was intended to give annual-per' formances. It rated one insig' nificant paragraph in the 1897 uCamp and Gownf1 as follows: A triple bill was given, consisting of a curtain raiser, llCourtship Withi- Variations, Barbara by .Jerome K. Jerome, and . ?Cupid's Touchdown, a local play. the work of James Weber Linn, 96. . . . In short, the warm reception given the plays proved conclusively that a good local production is not only a possibility but an accomplished fact. Many people must be puz' zled as to how Blackfriats en! tered the dramatic held as a separate organization. The I The old library. Fire threat- ened Harpefs peace of mind. Thirteen founding of the Order of Blackfriars can be traced back to 1898 and the University Settlements need for money. To raise funds, Professor George Vincent, inspired by the success of the productions of the Haresfoot Club at Wisconsin, called together the faculty and students to organize a show to be presented by Professors Linn, Barrett, and Miller. The show, on March 10, 1898, sans females, with A. A. Stagg in one of the leads and Henry Gordon Gale in the chorus. netted $1,600 for the Settle! ment. Not until 1902 was another production attempted, which again was successful in materially helping the Settlement. With this basis for a oermanent organizav tion, Frank R. Adams became the first Abbott in 1904 with a board including one man from each fraternity. The name of the show for that year was llThe Passing of Pali Khan, derived from the nickname for the subject, Political Economy. Costumes were furnished by professors1 wives, sisters. and sweethearts, who, no doubt, contribr uted mueh practical advice in overcoming costume diiiiculties. Later in the 19003 the women gave a quad! tangle fete with Maypole dances on the second night of each show. By this time the Board of Superiors was reduced to five men. Only men in the cast or chorus were eligible for membership, thus the technicians, an indi5' pensable factor in producing a show, were left out. While campus life was developing, tragedy was prepar' ing its' entrance. The heavy duties of the University seemed to be wearing on Dr. Harper. After a rest in Europe, but still unmindful of his hidden malady, he continued his work. In 1904 President Harper told Dr. Goodspeed and Major Rust that he had received his death sentence-cancer. During the remaining 18 months of his life he wrote five books and continued to preside over aitairs of the'University. With true efhcieney he consulted with-Dr. Judson, preparing in detail his funeral program. Vigorous as an individual, he left a vigorous memory, for he requestedlthat except for the half day of the funeral, all classes should be continued. President Harper died on January 10, .1906. Black Bagging .A. prominent feature in the Universityls development was Harperls black bagt One never knew what endow' merits might be found in it after one of Harper's trips; or what new faculty names might appear on contracts secreted in his bag' after friendly visits to other inr' stitutions. Early in the Uni versity's history, while still gathering a faculty; Harper received word that at Clark University there was a breach in the faculty. Hastening to the scene of action with the black bag full of unsigned contracts, Harper profited from this situation which re! sulted in the resignation of fifteen members of the faculz ty. The black hag returned full of signed contracts. Three outstanding signa- tures were those of Michel' .5011, Net, and Whitman. ' Judson, and John D. Infheirs to the throne. Fou rteen Financing was on a more clashing, if local scale. Ru' rots would reach Harper ipeonle often wondered if it was instinctt and he would rush off in his buggy, bag in hand. Yerkes, Chicago utility' baron at the turn of the century, one morning received a plump, hurried-Iooking individual into his inner sanctum. Somewhat startled, he covered by saying, Have a seat and after .a second glancel HIn fact, have two seats. Harper, put on the defensive by the personal implication, reeovered with the statement Pin the President of the University of Chi- cago. A few minutes ensued during which he explained with an aggrieved air what and where the U. of C. was. Then, becoming more enthused, he explained how a uni- versity existed;- adding that there was a lamentable lack to be met before the University of Chicago could take her placeiamong self-respecting universities! That deficiency could result in the commemoration of some noble, public: minded, to'sa'y nothing of generouse etc. Despite the linguistic camouflage, Yerkes got the idea. Harper wanted an observatory; he asked, How much? Harper was not prepared'with figures; he knew though that the Work would cost much. Yerkes put out a feeler-$S0,000. No. no! Wouldnlt do! Yerkes raised the ante to $100,000. Harper hedged. He didnt think that much would do the donors name justice. Yerkes stalled. But the subtle mention of the fact that the market was I still open and the vision idrawn by Harperl of-a green hill crested by a monumental Yerkes observatory did the trick. Yerkes got a monopoly at the cost of $250,000. The evidence went back to the campus in the black bag. The same procedure resulted in the widow Snell's con, tribution of Snell Hall in memory of her husband, notoriv ously skilled in financial transactions. However, Harper's efficiency went into reverse when he negotiated with A. A. Stagg. Stagg, situated in New Jersey at the time. was called in to interview Harper. .After passing a. barricade of secretaries, he entered a room only to see the top of a bent head belonging to a man. industriously writing. Harper continued to write as Stagg shuflled'nervously from one foot to the other. Two more paragmpththen the head snapped up only to snap out: Give you $1200 a year and an 1'nsttuctorship.ll Another paragraph and silence. Stagg was too dum' founded to speak. At the time he didn't make that much, and his future prospects could not be compared with those at Chicago. His thoughts were interrupted by a terse, liRaise it to $2,000 and an assistant professorship. ttBut, buteIe, Stagg was stopped. All right, all right, $2,500 a year and an associate professorship. but that's all! That was enough! A weaker man would have fainted. Grahitiuna wnnttnmh Great as the loss of Harper was to the University, it was modified somewhat by the fact that there was a capable man ready to fill the gap left by his death. Henry Pratt Judson was well schooled in Harperls policies, ideals, and hopes for the future. for he had served a number of years as Assistant to the President. This factor come bined with the close friendship between the two men, based on a similarity of ideals and opinions, accounts largely for Harper signifying Judson as his suceessor. Judson energetically took control. It took but a short time for him to demonstrate his inheritance of his prev decessor's organizing skill and practicality. By 1909 the annual deficit was extinct. Rockefeller, who had always considered it his duty to see the University financially sound, now felt that he was able to withdraw. So, with a ten-milliontdollar gift to the General Education Fund, he announced that he would make no more contributions He might have added uuntil the next time. John D., Jr. i011 the Board of Trustees from 1898-191m had already been eontributing generously to the Universityls funds. and was to continue to do so in the future. Also, in 1910 a gift of two'million dollars was made by Hobart Williams. With hnancial matters so hrm Judson turned to that problem of expanding the Universityls Educational facili' ties. At this point Judson demonstrated his soundness;' like Harper he was a classical scholar; yet he was not blind to the increasing streSs being placed on scientific research, and to meet this trend' he concentrated on enlarging the scientific departments of- the University. The Physics department was the first to feel his touch. In. 1910 an annex to Ryerson Laboratory was added by the original donor. ' It was in 1912 that Harper Memorial Library was ' dedicated. The library answered a need long felt by H-arper-that of adequate and safe library facilities. Harper once said that he never retired at night without the terrible dread that perhaps by morning the temporary library, with all its valuable books, might be destroyed by iire. The imposing English'Gothic bui1ding, inspired by the Kings College Chapel at Cambridge, Christ Church, and Magdalen College at Oxford, was made poSsible by contributions from the many friends of the former President. Scientific progress was continued in 1915 as a result of a $260,000 gift from julius Rosenwald to be used for a geology and geography building. RosenwaIcI Museum completed the row of buildings planned to occupy the south side of 5 8th Street. In 1914 the monumental Classics building was dedicated -thus another dream of Harperls was realized It was made possible by $150,000 bequeathed by Mrs. Hiram Kellyr to the University for a memorial to her husband. In 1916 the long planned drive for obtaining funds to establish a Medical School was begun. However, the World War delayed action so that it was not until 1922 that actual building was resumed with the starting of temporary laboratories for Pathology, Bacteriv ology. and Hygiene. In the following year thetemporary red brick structures were finished and named after Howard Taylor Ricketts. whose isolation of the typhus fever germ, recognized as one of the most important of all achieve; ments in the history of medical research. Ricketts un- fortunately died of typhoid fever while carrying on his research in Mexico. It was not until late in the 305 that the medical group, as we know it today, was actually. started. A fund of $5,300,000 was raised in a surprisingly short time. One million dollars was contributed by the General Education Board iRockefellei-y; and another million by a quartet consisting of C. K. G. Billings, Charles H. and Albert Billings, and Dr. Frank Billings. Mr. and .Mrs. Julilis Rosenwald gave $500,000. Other donors were Mrs. F. H.. Rowson, Dr. Norman Bridge, Martin A. Ryerson, R. T. Crane, JL, Charles R Crane, J. Ogden Armour, Messi. Max Epsteins, Shedd, Pullman, and Haskell. Judson, as his predecessor, favored athletiCs as a unify; ing factor in University life. Consequently by 1914 the athletic plant had been enlarged by adding to Stagg Field iformerly Marshall Field, but renamed in honor of Chicago's famous coachl the west stands and the surrounding stone walls. These well earned improvements made it one of the best Stadiums in the country. Although l06 was a bad year for athletics on the Mid! way, the school came -.' , back stronger than ever in '07 by retain: ing the swimming and tennis and recovering the football and has ketbail championships, and hoIding them, football until .09 anti basketball until 111. Furthermore, the days of baseball, for any other teams, were over from Chicagols point of view, with Ned Merriam, Pat Page, and Slip Madigan on the scene. In the l0? game with Illinois ihnal score 4243 favor of Chicagm the football team was 0 Harper Library in con- struction. Fifteen 0 Ida Noyes site from Harper Tower. so sure of itself, and the day was so hot that when an Illinois back broke through the Chi! cago line Wally Steffen lay down saying that it Wasn't worth it and trackman Ned Merriam chased the Illini back the length of the field and hnally caught him a few yards short of the goal. Also that year a rough battle tee sembling a football game, resulted in Wis: consinls defeat, and netted Chicago the Cone ference Basketball Championship. The '08 National Track Championship was pulled out of the hre by Ned Merriam who won the linal event. In 1910 the famous Japan series of baseball games was started by Waseda University's inviting a number of American baseball teams over to play them. Since that time Chicago has played live series, in all about Fifteen games, with the Japanese here and in Japan. It was noticed each year that the Japanese gave our team much stiller corn: petition. In 1910 Chicago again won the basketball title and in '11 Ira Davenport led the track team to a sham! pionship in the newly originated indoor season. In 1912 Chicago reaped great 'interseetional publicity by its 60 defeat of Cornell, the strongest of the im'pregnahle Easterq football teams. - - Nels Norgren, a1 twelvealetter man, was invaluable to the University's capture of the foBtball and basketball conference titlesjn 19131 Another bluearibbon traqk team was in ,e'vidence in 1915; its star was the great negro runner, Binge Desmond, now a leading Harlem physician Alonzo Stagg was ohe of the first to decry athletic subsidizing in 1917... By 1921 the Maroons were making consistently poorer showings. At this time the Daily Maroon began a campaign against compulsory gym for all studentst But in.1922, athletics reached a sudden new high; attendance-at football games broke all records. Carl Greenleaf presented the huge 'University of Chicago drum, the diameter of which is eight feet. A skin, the largest available, had been selected for one side, but it . required two days of combing the entire Chicago Stock! yards to find another that even approximated it in size! Sixteen I '. .- - ts! Ln.x .11....95, .. I r1-i v-r 3'31. t I: i AD 2 ,. The C book was offered for the Erst time in 1912; it met with instant success. and has since become an invaluable incentive to interest in athletice The Women Awaken Womenls activities especially underwent great expan' sion during the Judson administration; the influential guidance of Dean of Women, Marion Talbot, and the building of Ida Noyes Hall were the factors mainly responsible. The location of women's gymnasium headquarters had ranged from a Sunday-school room of the Hyde Park Baptist Church to the ever'accommodating Lexington Hall! But always the students dreamed of a womenls building. Vainly they attempted to raise funds. through citcuses, penny races, and the sale of anjssue of the uMatroon, but until the gift of $300,000 was made by Mr. La. Verne Noyes, in 1913, the dream did not become an actuality. Mrs. Judson, in her husbandls absence, arose in the middle of the night to write and suggest to Mr. Noyes that he donate a womenls building to, the University in memory of his recently deceased wife, Ida Noyes. Conr trary to Mrs. Judsonls qualms and fears, Mt. Noyes responded generously; the actual donation was announced at the Julyr convocation in 1913, the architects were ent gaged immediately, and construction began. Since an atmosphere of hospitable familiarity was det sired, the building was conceived in the spirit of 3. Tudor Manor House planned around a cloistered court. On the afternoon before its dedication lwhich took place at the time of the Quarter Centennial in 1915-161, a group of women presented a masquee The Gift ethe story of which is embodied in the murals of Ida Noyes Theatre. The comer stone was laid on April 17, 1911 No better expression 01 the aims and ideals of Ida. Noyes Hall can be obtained than from Miss Marion Talbot's dedication speech, which reads in part: I speak not only for myself but for all the women of the University when I assure you, Mr. Noyes, and you Mr. President, that this cornerstone means a mighty impulse toward the truly great things of life. Here self-discovery and selflcontrol will lead to social co'operation and mutual understanding. The weak will learn from the strong, and the strong will 0 Misses.Talbot and Breckirm'dge e guiding spirits for the 'tUniw versal Woman! learn from the weak. Tolerance, sympathy, kindness, the generous word, the helpful act, all typical of the woman We commemorate. will be the contribution of the women who go forth from Ida Noyes Hall to take part in the upbuilding of the- new civilization which is to come. ' The government of women's activities and guidance was for thirty-years under the capable leadership of Miss Talbot. Sagacious, diplomatic, kind, and possessing a rare humor, Miss Talbot was be10ved by all the women under her leadership. It was she who was responsible for the term 'lUniversity woman'a replacing the term lbco'ed. The University women were responsible to themselves. and the general public opinion of the eommun1ty;I It isnlt done guided their activities rather than It's against the rules,n arid this attitude has persisted t0 the present da . 'y'llhat elusive quality known as college spirit'1 was much more prevalent on the Chicago campus before the World War than it is today; student organizations made great strides under Judson. One of the earlier attempts to break up cliques and encourage a feeling of unity was the first Interclub dinner, in 1907. The Yellow Jackets, the Blue Bottles and the Black Bonnets were, strangely enough, the honor societies for women, Formed in 1914; the names were symbolized in attractive Rand much coveted e little pints. One of the most popular of the male organizations was the ThreetQuarters Club, organized in 1895. In that year, freshmen could not pledge a fraternity in the first three quarters at the University, and the Three-Quarters Club supplied their need for social activity. Theineophytes performed stunts at football games, and- many were the amusing escapades they engineered on campus during the noon hour. In 1912 the club' was enlarged to admit three members of each fraternity, and two nonlfraternity men; the latter were designated as leerharians. The next year the rules were changed to provide for four candidates from each fraternity, only two of whom became hnal members, and a total of ten nonlfraternity men. But the beating of pledges, and the Opinion that the club was an inordinate time'consumer, brought so much pressure to bear that it drifted into obscurity. The class of 1911 probably possessed the greatest amount of school spirit in the history of the UanErSlty. The women voluntarily wore green bands around the1r dainty wrists for purposes of identification among the men; the seniors pledged themselves to grow mustaches tshades of the presentvday mustache retest, the juniors donned blue-knobbed caps, and the sophomores wore grey toques with yellow knobs. . Song contests were devices used to stimulate school spirit. By 1910, students emerged from research to declare that pepular music was the reason for the decline of college songs. To apply ointment to the wound, in March; 1911, Blackfriars sponsored a. song contest at the University; prizes'of fifty dollars each were oEered for the beet lyrics and music. The judging, originally scheduled for April'second, had to be postponed h for lack of suitable m'aterial. ' Since 1910 students have had their day measured by the Alice Freeman Palmer chimes. Stagg requested that .the Alma Mater be played each night at 10:06 o'clock by the bells suspending in Mitchell Tower as a hint to athletes to retire. Another landmark in 1910 was the adoption of the University seal - long desired by Harper, The design was evolved by judson, Ryerson. and Hutchinv s o n . T h e :1 main figures, a phoenix and a book, typif y im' tn 0 r t a 1 i ty and knowl' edge respec- tively, t h e surrtmndin g flames eomv m e in o r a t e t h e .g r e a t Chicago fire and the rev building of the city. The original de' sign, with - the book su' perimposed on the phoer nix, is carved in Harper Library. The design as 1': Exists today-the book above the phoenixeis exemplified by the plaque Ion the ground lloor of Mitchell Tower. loomers, and basketball. o Junior-Sem'or rivalry, . First Fraternity Reformations Until 1910, fraternities were run on the familiar cut- throat basis. Rushing .was 'free and unrestricted. Some men were pledged during. itheir-second year of 'high school! Underlying the change in policy to unity and higher standards' was the Interfratemity Sing, held for the first time during the Alumni Week of 1911. Rushihg rules were formed, and the Intetfraternity Council set up to administer them in january of 1912. ' - Rushing was prohibited from .MQnday morning to Thursday evening, in order that members and - freshmer1 might not be diverted from their studies; another regu' lation forbade Htampering with men, 'onee they had pledged a fraternity. In 1914, rushing 0f highvsehool men was tontined t0 the last half of. their'senior year. Naturally rules were broken, but punishment, consisting of un' favorable publicity in the. Maroon or restriction of ' pledging activity, was levied in the hope that illegal rushing would be eliminated to the furthest possible extent. Scholarship rating of fraternities began in the 'Efst Seventeen decade of the twentieth century. Over a period of years. the fraternities show a decided variability in this respect The 1937 survey rates the Betas ftrst, but in 1911, Beta was next to the bottom of the list. . Blackfriars continued to be Ia strong activity. The preverbial pot boiled when the organization tried to put the excellent 1908 show, 11The Sign of the Double Eagle, on the road ta 1a the Princeton Triangle ClubL but the attempt hzzled, and died. In 1920 the hrst modern Black- friars show e Barbara Behave - was presented. University publications were gradually expanding; in magazines there was a genuine Renaissance. In 1917 the University of Chicago Literary Monthly was replaced by the Chicagoan, a magazine that was designed to meet popular taste. An entirely new type of magazine, the Phoenix? was created to cover both college humor and literary efforts. The Chanticleer? a news weekly digest of social and political problems, sprang briefly into promi' nenee, but was suspended in 1922. The 'Daily Maroon staff published a monthly magazine, the ?Circle, for the hrst time in 1922. The Daily Maroon of this. era was reputed to be the best college dailyr in the country. Religieus activity during President Judson15 adminiSI tration was at a peak; until as late as 1919, Chapel at- tendance was compulsory once a week, with penalties for nonlattendance. The class of 117 included a 110040- Church Sunday in its Spring Quarter program. Dis- cussion of morals and health was widespread. and in 191613 long series of anti-Cigarette lectures was'given. The student was impressed with a sense of personal supervision; many of the then current regulations are today distinctly reminiscent of grammar schooi. In 1912 a hrevdrill was held for students having classes in Cobb Hall; the 10:15'10:45 recess, which had been eliminated in the fall of 1912, was reinstated during the Winter Quarter, because of an overwhelming number of conr plaints. ' With the advent of the World War, the students were feverishly active in the fight to save democracy. Campus activities slowed down practically to a etandestilf; in 1918, there was no Blackfriar show; the Cap and Gown was halved, in both size and price. Enrollment of men was cut Eighteen 0 Early scene in the Daily Ma- roon oHicereEm-e editorial acidity. - by eighteen percent, and that of women by three percent. German classes droppeti to fifty percent of their former size. . The professors began to take an academic approach to the study of war. A series of papers explaining the ceuses for the United States' en! trance into the World War was pubiished by the Um versity Press to strengthen the spirit of patriotism. In 1918 war courses were ofr fered in the regular eurrieue lum. The largest single underr taking of the University in connection with the war was drilling. In the spring of 1917, 800 were enrolled in the R..O.T.C.; members of the faculty, and even President Judson, drilled right with the students. In june of that year, Marshal Foch visited the University, and inspected the unit. In actual service, nearly one hundred University of Chicago men lost their lives. Relief work occupied a. prominent place in the Uni- versitfs war activities. The ambulance service sent an ambulance and a complete staif across in 1917. The next year most fraternities rented their houses to the govern, ment. Most of the vacant land along the Midway was offered by the trustees for war gardens. Particularly active was the Womarfs War Aid Society; members tilled gardens, conducted economy classes. and engaged in Red Cross work. Some of the socks diligently knitted by University women, the doughboys declared, htweuld fit no human foot!11 High Salaries Bring High Honors Former President Harpefs educational policies were continued to the very end of judsonTS administration. New I Cap and Gown propaganda on a large scale. O Wartime Reserve of- ficers training corps. fields of education were opened up, and new schools esv tablished. It was necessary d u t i n g these years of the Universityis youth to obtain prominent educators who had already established themselves in their own fields. Salaries to attract such men w e r e necessarily high. but the per' sonal frame that these men achieved was naturally transt ferred to the grow ing University. In 1913, Dr. Milliken received the Cemstock Prize for his research on electricity, magnetism, and radiant energy. In 1920 Dr. Michelson was elected to the French Royal Academy of Sciencest President Judson himself brought fame to the University when, in 1910, he received the decoration of thcer of the Legion of Honor. Under Judson a system of retiring allowances to professors, and allowances to their widows, was established. This system has been so improved that now it is one of the most competent in the United States. New methods of instruction and admission were also introduced. In 1911, high school students aspiring to attend the University of Chicago were required to be in the upper section of their high school class; in 1920, the grade required for entrance was set at a minimum of two-thirds of the passing grade of the school from which the student had graduated, plus thirty'three and a third per cent. Those deemed capable, but who were prevented from making such grades by being forced to earn their way through school, were admitted on the basis of phsychological aptitude tests. From the students; view point there were also financial changes in 1916. The tuition was raised from $40 to $50 a quarter. After the Armistice, Le Verne Noyes gave $2,500,000 in Chicago real estate, the income from which was to provide scholar! ships for the veterans of the World War, and their descendants. o Threaquarters ciub hazing - publicly administered. In the Senior college the privilege of electing courses was granted; the faculty extolled. this method as conducive to making the students program coherent and progressixre. Early in the 192015. radio offered new possibilities for a. medium of instruction. University interest became so great that the Daily Maroon started a hradl'o news section ! In 1922 Professor Moulton began the broad! casting over WMAQ, with his astronomy lecture entitled The Everlasting Sky? 1926 witnessed the hrst broad! casting of claSSi-oom lectures. Later, with the inceptioin of the New Plan and its attendant survey lectures, greater possibilities were to become apparent; until, in 19333314, the complete series of Humanities Survey lectures was broadcast. At that particular comprehensive, notes 'and syllabi Were brought to the examinationT'room; the exam- ing board considered the ability to select and synthesize far more important than the mere knowledge of facts. Harry Pratt Judson cdntinued in ofhce three ye'ars'past the retiring age of '70, resigning in 1923. His admin? istration was characterized by a. slow, steady upward trend, rather than by striking innovations. Harper and. Judson had guided the University safely through its dangerous infancy; the character and individuality of its adolescence remained to be developed by its presi' dents of the future. ' 93ft anh Aniuitg The administration of 'Ernest DeWitt Burton had the effect of a stimulus on the steadily but slowly beating heart of the University.-'New ideas in education, a boom in campus activities, a new building era-all gave life and impetus to the temporarily dormant institution, and' brilliantly added to the already colorful history of our University. - ' - In 1923, Dr. Burton, an intimate friend and associate of former Presidents Harper and Judson, Was unanimously elected President of the University of Chicago. President Burton immediately took steps to expand and improve the. departments of the University. He saw that the original personnel was growing old. How to replace these with equally capable men was a problem of no little importance, and one which had never before confronted the young University. He reeagnized that high salaries were needed to attract and hold capable men, but additional funds were not available. Finally the decision was made to Nin cteen appoint at more modest salaries, young men who showed these were to work under. . promise in original 1esearch; the influence of the cider, experienced faculty, and, upon later necessity, to replace them. Dr. Burton next turned his attention to the students and created new advantages for the undergraduate. A Dean of the Colleges was appointed, and mote assistant cleans1 to aid and advise the' students in their choice or- pursuit of studies. This added supervision resulted in fewer failures and raised the general standard of gonduct and scholarship. Credit for uextra work was still re! ceived in the CoIIeges. Scholastic requirements for eligi' bility were made thesame for class officers as for 31th letes. It was during this administration that Dr. Michelson of the department of physics received the Nobel prize. In those happy days, the tuition ranged from sixty to sew enty'hve dollars in the College of Liberal Arts, eighty dollars in .the Medical School, and eighty'fwe in the School of Business. - In the early 20's, the old Dramatic Club was divided into two organizations, the ihGargoyles and the iiTower Players. The latter was of a iiworkshopii type, and con! sisted entirely of men; its founder was Will Geer, later of Broadway fame. With the inevitable realization of the 01d proverb, United we stand; divided we fall,n the two groups fused in 1924 into the Dramatic Association. This fusion naturally resulted in better support and manage' ment; student interest was aroused, and the plays were characterized by a. smoothness of detail and hnish of performance. By October, 1924, the Dramatic Association had its own quarters in the Tower Room adjoining the Reynolds Theatre stage. Frank Hurburt OiHara, the new director of dramatics, was also in charge of all student activities, but soon he was to be able to devote his entire time, talent. and energy to the student dramaties. 9 The former Prince of Wales visits the Campus with a smile. beauty. Abqut this time, University women wanted a dramatic group of their own and secured 125 signatures to a 'petition for av separate organization. As a direct result, Mirror was formed in 1925. Its ideal: to reflect the college girl as she isewith music, dance, satire, and a bit of i1 Suitably enough, the hrst revue was titled Where Are We Going:2n but the merit of that hrst show left no room for query; Mirror was to be an integral part of student activities. Since 1920, Blackfriars produc- tions have become more la'vish in their presentation; a show may be weak in talent but make a hit by extravagant scenes and costuming. Already an established tradition, Blackfriars flourished in the Burton reign. Legends of So Long, Susan U920 and iiPlastered in Paris 09270 still ring on the campus. Up to 1929, the Board of Super! iors was elected by members of the order in an Open election, and a ward committeeman would have been completely outclassed in the politics which resulted A change was made in the constitution so that the outgoing Board of Superiors were to appoint their successors. Recent furor indicates that politics still reigns supreme. During the presidency of Burton and successor Max Mason, the crash of '29 seemed a remote possibility and so the Universitfs social set went blithely on its way. Until 1929, there was a steady upward trend in the growth of fraternities. Traditionally, fraternities have stood for the histatus quo. Most of them were founded in small colleges, imbued with a Joe College spirit of ritual, secret grip, and hazing. They were Iargely antie intellectual and did not keep pace with the growth in intellectual life of the colleges. The old rushing policy was to keep the newiyvarrived freshman from seeing the larger houses; he was, at the latest, pledged the third day after contact. In one instance, a freshman desired by two different houses was spirited off the train by representa' tives of one house at 59th street, while representatives from the other waited in vain at 63rd. 'ngh pressure methods included the pledging of freshmen whlle they were drunk. One Beta actually went at; farI as to pledgia freshman while both were in the Chl Ps1 lodge. In tde earlier day, there was a stigma attached to the mdepertt EM; no seiferespecting girl wouIld date a non'fratern; y man, and one Quad was ostrac1zIedIat aIclub partybIIoIJI' bringing an houtsider. Dean WllIklnIs med to estaIII ls order, in one instance, when he dlsmlssed three stuI enctIs at a settlement dance, charging that they were Imehpate .l Dean Wilkins also inaugurated the preferentlal dlnneIlI-I in ciuh rushing in April of 1924. In February of $925 tte Psi Upsilon fraternity won exemptlon from State rope: 3: Tax, because it was an educational and charltahIIe metigtl:l tion!H And in April of the same year, the MlhlgaIr-y af was inaugurated. It was in I927 that the then ernceIIIt: Wales visited the Chicago campus and dined m e Hutchinson Commons. I . In 1927 a quiet spot for relaxatlon, cailed the Umv Sod Fountain, was opened. Before-ltIs opIenlng, students chriZtened it more familiary the TTSpa. With its changigg character, it changed its name and has becoIme oug- $811If ee Peacock Alley, acrid with smoke and g0551p-- t e 0 She . I I I Agter the World War, there was a great mihax oIIfh i113: into the University. This fact may account 3015124 ewe triumphs in the 19203. In the years 1922 aILn b ketball had a champion football team w1thI a champmg asII the team in 1920 and 1924. The tenms team heI 0orIIIII 011 h championship for five successive years, .192II K; E 1924; the University gymnastic team bicameh aiglfal y repeatedly winning the title from II920 t rang 't Cr-isler In the sports limelight at' that tune were hi'zmurder: Campbell Dickson, Elmer Lampe tfamous fcnI I 15 fcer be 0115 tackle of NorthwesternTs star, Moan Ba. :1:ng d Chi- had caught a puntL Bob CurIIey twho drop;I 111k Paul Cago to the '24 championshlpL JIaCk P01; elIII3 f1 team Hinkle, and Ed Curtiss. The champtonshlp ISlot a 1 bid of 1924 had a perfect record; even though t eytonmy ton three games, and won two, the famous IllIgnoI: ?'m-le '5 which Red Grange starredt was heIdIZIvJ Y ', Y three kicks. , I I I I President Burton, reIalizingII t? Bievsggtyfogeggrg; ment of the h sical ant 0 t e I II , I I Plans for theptTyDeveloppment CampaIlgnI. For Iiim$egfgli needs $17,500,000 was deemed sufECIent, so abl' et 'Two firm was consulted on how to eqnduct the puH1c1rygft5ItOI new ViceIPresidents were appointed, james - ersity ' ' ' tt care handle internal affairs, and Mr. Trevor Arnett o I for business matters. For publicity and the epngifgnganog alumni for contributions, Mr. Henry JIlIlstlnI assistants Mr John Y. Aitchison were va1ted to ecome I I to the President. I Meanwhile RuSh Medlcal ' The Inter-Fratemily Sing. 0k traditional highlight through the yearsJ Chllege was incorporated o 24, our last championship football team. into the University U929; steps toward this nnaI achievement had been taken as far back as 1898. An anonymous donor had added a large sum to the fund for the building of the Diviriity School. tPresident Burton lightened pre' vious religious requisites fat the President and trusteesj The chiI' dren of Mrs. Anna M. Swift ene dowed it, and construction was soon started. Miss Marion Talbot provided a foundation, hearing her name, for the advancement of education of women by defraying the expenses of lectures, publications, research, etc. The original chapel plans were restudied in this-period, though unfortunately, the architect, Bertram G. Goodhue, had died-Mr. and Mrs. Wieholdt saw need of a building for modern languages and through the Wieboldt Foundation, gaveSSSOQOOO to he used in erecting the building. In the midst of the new round of activity, President Burton died on May 28, 1925. It was the responsibility of his successor to carry to completion the unfinished plans. max manna UHEE-IHEET ' Max Mason, a professor of mathematical physics at the University of Wisconsin, became the new President of the University of Chicago on October 1, 1925'. Dr; Tufts and Mr. Arnett who resigned as Vice-Presidents were replaced by Professor Frederic CA Woodward and Mr. Lloyd R. Steere. ' The Committee on Development had carried out a very successful campaign, and many new buildings were now under way. Swift Hall, the new Theology Building, was completed; Bond Chapel, the University ChapeI, and the Albert Merritt Billings Hospital were begun during 1925,26. The Carnegie Corporation endowed the Gradur ate Library School, while the Commonwealth Fund, Gen. eral Education Board, and the Laura- SpelmIan Rockefeller Memorial continued their help. The ' Illinois Training Schonl for' Nurses gave about a'haIlf aImillion dollars toward the establishment of the School of Nursing. The Dr. Girard von Schaick Foundation made special provision for research in pathology. Many .were the splendid gifts given in this period; some were for' buildings, and others for research endowments and professorships. The spirit of cooperation prevalent at the time is exemplified by the Alumni Executive Committee, which in the preface to' their T'Honor Roll of Alumni Contribu- tors to the Development Fund of 'the University 'of Chi, cage, stated: . . from now on, youcan feel reassmed that the alumni are an integral part ofI the institution, and that, as they grow in numbers-and wealth, they' will, if given the opportunity, assume an increasing share of its support VicevPresident Woodward saw the need for more eitv tensive dormitories to provide comfortable and attractive jaunjoundings t0 stimqlate student life. Too many students at this time lived ini-private rooms scattered about the Hyde Park area. In the Summer Quarter of 1930, the University leased three, fraternity houses as temporary residence halls-for women; in the' meantime, elaborate plans were being drawn up for both new menls and womenis dormitories. I By the end of 1927, the Joseph Bond Chapel was com! pleted, as'was much 'of the hospital group. The North Stand at Stagg Field was Enished1 and the great University 'Chapel'was progressing steadily, only the stonework 0n the massive tower remained to be completed, but because of the Imany intricate stone carvings required, the work could not be rushed. The old thsiology Building was renamed Culver Hall, and remodeled to house the Biology Library. Wieboldt Hall w'a's nearing its completion. All these new buildings were taxing the old Power Plant Although four new 350 horsepower boilers were installed, they could npt meet-expanding needs. John D. Rockefeller sent his ehgineer to Chicago, and plahs were madefor a mcidern plant on Blackstone Avenue with trade connections to the Illinois Central! A steam tunnel was constructed along the Midway to make connections with the 'old system, and prcivision was made for expan' sion eithe plant to meet future needs, for at some future date.' the University planned to generate its own power. In addition to continuing the great expansion pro' gram, President Mason vigorously supported campus ac! tivitiesuMirro'r- cohtinued its striking Success and develop' ment. Since the Mirror was a strictly feminine organiza- tion, actresses- talking male roles wore tailcoats over evening gowns; not until 1931 was the taboo 'on men in Mirror lifted. Then, Maroon headlines screamed thatt Mirror had selected twelve male D'AJ members as guest Twenty Two I Breaking the ground'for the Fieldhouse. - artists for llWhat,Hol The campus was startled, but to the present day, men are included as guest artists in Mirror productions. In exactly a decade, Mirror had become an almost professionally amateur group; its prestige and .82? patience merited the dropping of'catch titles. Henceforth, shows were presented merely as KiMirror Revuew Mirror-became a part of the Dramatic Association but kept its own board of' control which 'always consists of five women selected for their prominence in campus activities. T The dramatic organizations have had many recl letter days, of which we can mention only a fewLBack in 1902, the presentation of Ben Jonson's HThe Case is Jailteredf3 staged in the Elizabethan manner, was an occasion to be remembered. It was the First public presentation of this type in Chicago, and the stage director was Mr. Bruce Short, of New York City. Just imagine how the student actors' chests must have swelled with pride the night that William Butler Yeats' iiLand 0f Heart's Desire was presented H-with Mr. Yeats in the audience! Numerous distinguished visitors have witnessed DA. productions-' ' Helen Hayes among them. i The list of ermembers of University dramatic organiza' tions achieving fame is longu-Fritz Leiber, Milton Sills of Broadway and Hollywood, Frances Dee, Eleanor Merv ling, Emily Taft, Letitia Ides tstar dancer in MirrorL and Carlin Crandell are only a few Fred Handschy used to edit liPhoenix, and act in DA. production; you might remember his work in Tobacco Road. The estimable Harold Swift was at one time the president of the Dramatic Association, and Arthur Sears Henning, Vin- cent Sheean, Lewis Beech, Barrett Clark, and Sterling North have all written plays for the DA. Edwin H. Lewis, author of the lkAlma Materll contributed some of his work to the Dramatic Association. The mere mention of the Dramatic Association im- mediately calls to the mind of the person acquainted with the University of Chicago the name of Frank Hurburt OiHara, I15 tonce abbot of Blackfriarsll, later Director of Student Activities, Dramatics, and a prefessor at the Univeral'ty. In his student days, Mr. O'Hara wrote skits for the Dramatic Association and acted in their produe' tions. Inihis executive position of the last decade, his talent and ambition as a director have resulted in the present calibre of the Dramatic Association plays, and in the prestige of that organization on campus. In Max Mason's own words, Intercollegiate athletics should become more thoroughly the climax of a more general participation within the student body. And truly, the interest in athletics during his administration pros' pered. In November-of 1925 the first Annual Alumni Hometoming took place on the occasion of the Chicagov Dartmouth game. The prev gram included the ground! breaking for the field house before the game. frenzied frolics between halves, Cele bration in Bartlett after the game, and dinner dances far into the night at. fraternity houses. In December of the ' Nels Fuqua-undergrad, hair, and Blackfriars. same year, eighteen thousand five hundred Chicago fans went by train to the Chicago'IHl'nois game at Champaign! In January 1926, our baseball team crossed the Pacihe to participate in the Seventh International Baseball Series, held in Japan. Temporarily shadowing the sun of athletic success was the death of Johnny Johnson, trainer of the University athletic teams for over twenty years. In Feb! rUary of 1926, we had a polo team, supported by President . Mason. Intramurals continued -'suecessful from their start on the Chicago campus in 1923. In July of the same year, the addition to the North Stands on Stagg Field allowed eighteen inches per person instead of seventeen. We dent: know whether this signified'a biological trend or'mere kindness of heart. Many were the students who slept through lectures without having to get dressed and come to class when, in 1927. lectures were presented over the radio at'nine A.M. Disgracing the august tradition ofthe University, the freshmen of 1927 wore green caps, the sophomores ten-inch red feathers, and the seniors carried canes. From gut era dated the selling of cigarettes in the Reynolds lub. Publicatibns continued their zealous activity during 'the Mason administration. In a convulsion of ambition tDeu cemher 1926J, the Maroon staff spewed forth a sixty- page Holiday edition. Upon the retirement of Dean of Women Marion Talbot in 1925', the realization of the growing range and Com' plexity of women's problems led to the suggestion that a council might better be able to meet the situation. The original committee consisted of Miss Talbot, Miss Wall lace, and Mrs. Flint, chairwoman; these at once called into the council Miss Abbott, Miss Blunt, Miss Breckinv ridge, Miss Dudley, Mrs. Logsdon, and Miss Rickert. The hnal council consisted of twentyvfour members: Mrs. Flint tappointed chairman 'by the Universityh PresidenQ: twenty members ex-oiiicio; and three appointed by the President from a list suggested by the Council. These three held office for a three year period, the object of which was to bring fresh blood into the counciL When Mrs. Fh'nt resigned in 1930, she was succeeded by Miss Dudley. o Stagg irih'the Grand Old Runabout. But President Hutchins had arv- rived with his ideas on the reorganize' tion of the University. His appoint! ment: of Mr. Works as Dean of Students in the College. made the council seemingly: unhecessary. We might diepute that idea. At any rate, women's affairs at the University now struggle along under the supervision of a student organization, the Board of Womenhs Organizations, without Dean Works whoSe zictivitieh- as De'itn of Students in the College 'naturally makes impassible a great deal of con! sideration to womenhs problems. In the University's beginning, as a Baptist institutien1 students were' re quired to attend chapel' daily. tThis was reduced to weekly attenda'neetfnr the undergraduates; then in . 1928', compulsory attendance was abolished for all .but the freshmen. Gym Was compulsory for men, while women were required to pales a swimhaine; test, to be a' member .ingomedteam for one year, arid to specialize in one sportEgNot until the Daily Mateon poll in 1931, showing thafstuden't's were against compulsory? physicei education by a ratio of 3:1, were the restrictions removed. - I O Michelson and Compton, tlwo of-the University's greatEst. Ir'1 academics 55 in cxpiiision and activities; Mason continued the policy of pi'ogi'ess instituted by former President .:'B11rton During 1928, the question of significant changes in the Junior College was pondered It was 'hopcd that helds, of study could be substituted for course units, and that 'eoImprehens' ve examinations could be employed as hnal evidence of accomplishment thus giving the exceptional student. - the opportunity of ' 111a'kin'g more rapid prbgress than. the average. M a r k e d progress was made toward the adapter tion.of the college curricullim to the individual progress which was to 1:111- minate 1'11 the prey ent New Plan President Mason contributed to the ever increasing scholastic standards of the University of Chicago. In April of 19.27, the system of Honor Examinations w a sI inaugurated, coma sisting of an honor . pledge Signed by eachstudent taking an examination. The freshman class was limited to 750, and the requirements were such as to attract only the cream of high school graduates to the University. The min imum average of the aspirant was set at forty per cent above the passing grade of the high school from which he had graduated; twenty'hve dollars were reguired with each applicat1on;and 1f the student still insisted, there were psychologmal tests guaranteed to eliminate any laggard. After this activity along schoIastn: lines it was with much surprise that President Mason' 5 sudden resignation was received in May of 1928. Though various theories as to the reason of his resignation are preferred, none can be substantiated. Ostensibly, he wished to accept the more lucrative position of Director of the Department of Natural Sciences of the Rockefeller Foundation. ' Frederic Woodward served for the academic year of 1928429 as acting President, until a new president could be found. The committee of hve from the Senate, and five from the Trustees deSired a man not only with the courage and imagination of the University's former presir dents, thus able to maintain the University's high stand' ards, but also 3. man with the additional pioneer spirit to tread new educational paths. Choice fell upon Robert Maynard Hutchins, then Dean of the Yale Law School. Famous Graduates of the Univerinty of Chieago 11392 190611 Trevor Amett '98, Former PreS'id'eht 0f the General Education Board and Trustee of Ugwersity of Chicago OswaldJ.Arn01d, 97, President,!$1'dr'thwestern National Twe 1'1 ty P0 ur Life Insurance Company Wallace W. Atwood, '97, President, Clark University Gilbert A. Bliss, '97, Chairman Department of Mathe' matics, University of Chicago Higrymeere, '01, President, The Bowery Savings Bank, Henry G. Gale, '97, Dean of Division of Physical Sciences, I The Chapel in construction. University of Chicago Robert L. Henry, 11., '02, JuIdgeI of Mixed Court,A1ex- andr'ia, 'Egypt -' Allen G. Hoyt, '99. Vice Pregldent,Nationa1 City Bank, New York Harold L. Ickes, ',97 Secretary of Interior Lee W. Maxwell, 0,5 Director and Former President of Crowell Publishing Company Donald ,R. ',Richberg, '01, Former. Director, Emergency CounCII Caeran Vechten- '03 Author ' H. Parker Willis, ',94 Professor,C01umbia University Margaret Wilso'n, ',04 Author EdlwardI C Eicher, '05 Lawyer, Member of Congress from owe Wayland W Magee, ',05 former member, Federel Reserve BoardI National I 11906-19221 Harold R.Atte'r1'dge,',07 Playwright. C. Lepr Baldridge, '11, Artist Author Margaret E Burton, ',07 DepartrInentIal Executive Nation '11 Y.W.C..A Fanny Butcher, '10 Liicerary Editor, Chicago Tribune Davie E. Carlton, '10, Lawyer'and Former Governor of F10rida.'7'-- WiIIJ'. 'Cuppy', 07',W1'iteraud Crltic Karl. .K' Darrow, '11,Physic1'st,Be11 Telephone Labotae toIries Clinton J. Davisson, '08, Physicist, Bell Telephone Labo- ratories and Nobel Prize Winner in 1937 Emery T. Filbey, '17, Vice President, University of Chicago Morris Fishbein,' Jerome N. Frank, '09, Lawyer and Counsel for the Public Works Admin'istra'tion Benjamin V. Cohen, '14, Lawyer, General Counsel, Na tional Power Policy Commission and Adviser to the President Geraldine Brown Giikey, tional Y.W.C,A. Dwight H. Green, '20, Lawyer and Former U. 8. District Attorney at Chicago John Gunther, '22, Foreign Correspondent, Author Harry Hansen, '09, Literary Editor, Author Mordecai W.Johnson,'13,Pres1'dent, Howard University Alan LeMay, ',22 Nevelist Esm'ond R. Long,'11, Professor of Patholagy, Director of Henry Phipps Institute,Un1vers1'ty of Pennsylvania Arno B Luckhardt, '06 Professor of Physiology, Univer sity of Chicago and discerverer of the anesthetic prop erties of ethylene gas Paul G. Hoffman, ',12 President, The Studebaker Cor peratiIon Wm. P. McCracken, Jr., Attorney, Former Asst. Sccy of' Commerce for Aeronautics . '12, Former President, Na- . President and Mrs. Hulchins take up their new residence in fine style. . , ,, . - a A Faculty DIinneP-chauer and champagne. GeorgeI T. McDermott, '08, Deceased Former Judge U. S C11'cu1't Court , Harold G. Moulton, '07, President, The: Brookings Insticu' tion Elizabeth Madox Roberts; '21, Novelist Arthur R. Robinson, '13,Lawye1', Former U. 5. Senator ' from Indiana Wm. H- Spencer,'13, DeIan; School of Business, U111vers1'ty of Chicag 0 - , . . HaroldI-I. Swift '07 '3 ' Paul A. Walker, 0931231113781, Member of Federal Comv munication's Commmaqn Russell M. Wilder, 0'9 Head of Depa'rtment of Medicine, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minn. Nathaniel Pfeifei', '1'1,Fo'1'61 'gn Correspondent, Author Bartlett CormaIck, '22, Playwnght Paul H. Davis,Broke1', Former' Presldent of- -Ch1'cago Stock Exchange Vmcent Sheen, ex 2'2 Author ' Herbert O. Crisler,.' 22 .Head Football Coach,Pr1'11ceton 11923 19251 Hill Blackett, ',23 Treasurer of Blackett, Sample, Hummert Adv. Agency Henry I Commager, '23, ProfessozI' of History at New York University, Author Lennox B Grey, 2'3, IAssociate 'Profe'ssor of' English, Columbia University Livingston Hall, '23, Profeswr of Criminal Law, Harvard Univeralty Walter Bartkey, 23, Associat'e Profesaoi' of Astronomy, University of Chicago John Landesco,'24,Cr1minolo'gist,Member of 111111013 Board of Pardons and Paroles Bertha Ten Eyck JIames, '24, Poet' ' Meyer S Levin, 24, Author of Old Bunch Critic, Esquire John S. M11115, '24, P10113550: of' Physics and Dean of . College at Lawrence College ' Charles R Pierce, 2'4, Resident Manager of Buenos Aire's Branch of J. W 'l'hompson Company Paul S.Mart1'n,'23,.Anth1'0polog15t and Curator Field Museum of Natural History J.Marv1'n Weller, ',23 He'ad 0f Straugraphy and Paleon' -tology Division, Illinois State Geological Survey . 11925 19231 .. Chester M. Culver, ',25 Executive Director Employers Association of Detroit William J. Pringle, IL, '25, Head of Travel Dept. Lord I and Thomas, Los Angeles Movie Twenty Five .. I D.A. center of interest, Mr. O'Hara. Eriing Dorf, '25, Assistant Professor of Geology, Princev ton University A Adrian Albert ',26 Associate Professor, MathematicsI University of Chicago Wilton M. Krogman, 26, Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Western Reserve University George Diliori, '27, Poet, Pulitzer Prize Winner Kenneth A. Rouse, '28, Former Safety Director, TAVJL. Eliot Ness, '23, Director of Pubiic Safety, Cleveland 1 1928' 1 Norman A. Imrie, '31, Associate Editor, Columblis tOhioi Dispatch Dexter Masters, '30, Former Editor of Tide, now with the Consumers Union Charles Newton, '33, Advertising Dept. Motors George Van tier Hoef, '32, Director Radio Division, Fedr eral Housing Administration John Pratt, '33, Artist James T. Farrell, '29, Author Alfred V. Frankenstein, '32, Music Critic for San Fran- cisco Chronicle Leo Rosten, Author Robert A. Haden, '30, U.S. Vice Consul, Singapore Euhm 11111111113111 11111111111111 In 1929, Robert Maynard Hutchins came to the Uni! versity of Chicago as president. No one knew just what to expect: Of course, the papers had w'ritten volumes on HutchiHSethe man himself, his work, and his private life, but there was still that underlying feeling of euriv osity and perhaps, in some instances, jealousy. The faculty of CthSIer Twenty Six and student body seemed unable to dispel' the feeling that they were welcoming a. miracle manfThe man had done so much, yet he looked so much like an undergraduate. From the time of Max Mason's resignation until the actual announcement of his successor. Dr. Hutchins was hardly thought to be a likely candidate for the position; therefore it- is not hard to. imagine the surpriseI' at the announcement of his appointment and the en'suin'g in! creased interest when more became known about the man himself. Hutchins boyhood, since his father was president of Oberlin College in Ohio, was marked by an intellectual but conservative atmosphere. Nevertheless his revolurf tionary ideas were in the making. Coupled with this- is that indeseribable ability which commends reSpect and makes others realize that his deeds are extraordinary.- It was, perhaps. this Latter characteristic which made him Dean of the Yale Law School. In his choice as president of the University of Chicago. his youth was merely co? Incidental, 21nd had far less bearing on the final decision of the Board of Trustees than is commonly supposed. The new president, despite the furor of speculation,- calmly took the affairs of the University in hand. It seemed to many that the excitement was just beginning to die away when vague rumblings began to make theme selves heardeand later felt. They originated in some of the more conservative of Universitv circles and re, verberated throughout the country. President Hutchins was not content to merely sit back and be admired. He had ideas; he had purposes; and most important of all, he had now the means with which to accomplish them The President made several new appointments Adler and McKeon included. These appointments aroused much advei-se comment along faculty 1'0w,wh1ch was much more seriOus than was at first imagined, for it is rumored that they resulted in the-resignatihn of keveral of the lees- I g.. progressive professors. Shortly after the zippoint'ment of Mortin'ier Adler 'caiee' the announcementfthat the' President himsehc and 'Profes: 7 sor Adler had selected a group of twenty fifeehrhen to study the classics..These freshmen, under the personal supervision of the 'two educators, were to forget about reading old interpretatien's of the classics and to actually interpret them from the -viewpoint.ofta modern college student. The course .15 now very well known as uThe History of Culture? The'establishment of this class 'was soon followed .by the New. Plan, indicating that Hutchins had merely putts. finger out totfeel 'the pulse of the college -freshman-before 'going ahead with its installation. At the' time not a great deal of attention was given to the .claSsiEs course. It naturally seemed unusual for the president of a great university to willingly -spend his timeiteaching a freshman class; in collaboration with a professor-dmwing so large a salary as-to Cause much jealously-onvthe. part of other faculty members. Since. it was only. the beginning of the new presidents second year, it'was thought by many to be. merely a means of making himself cognizant of the undergraduate needs, but few anticipated the resultant New Plan. An inter: esting-sidelightis the fact that Mortimet J.. Adler, in-hie days as a student at Columbia University, was greatly- tired by a course also khbwn as the History-of Culture. This knowledge may be the reason for the popular belief that many of the educational innovatione ofrthe Uni; versityasmack, shall. it be saidi of 'Adlerisi-n, as his influence in the presidents class is well known. When theiNew Plan was in its experimental stages, it was all Hutchins' idea, but now that its success has been demonstrated to some extent, it is brought out that o Mud slinging in a physical senee. during the time when Max Mason was-president, there fh'ras a- committee investigating the possible changes in undergraduate cdrriculums Nevertheless,'the credit can be. given to Mr. Hutchins For his persistent efforts in rounding out the courses and launching the plan in its Final form. L The New Plan was oHicially put into operation on the opening of the school year, October, 1931. At hrst sight, it seemed impossible to obtain under it anything that resem- bled what had heretofore been considered an education. There wefe write'ups in newspapers, magazines, .educav tional journals, and whatnot all over'the wotld. The fresh man class of '31. was called the University Guinea Pig. - Hutchinst-name was on the tip of every educatorts tongue. deen'e Clubs discushed it; young people in high. schools wondered at it. Business men, for the most part, scratched their heads and did not know twhat to thinly In other words, the New Plan set the country'to thinking about the ptesentlday educational situation. The 'Ever-Changing F aculty- and- Students- The faculty and many others vitally interested 'in the uniyersity- showed much concern in the prdgrets of the original guinea pigs, Als'o many die'tinguished'people from all'ovet-the world yisitecl the classes that hrs: 'year to see what they wereellhebout. Mitch to the general surprisefthe. enrollment.since the establishment of .the New f-Plan has ..not- been disappointingrnot 'every' dui-ing the depressiqh, .3. timeduh'ng which. many colleges and universities throughout the world'hads to curtail many necessary expenditures due to the excessive decreases in enrollment. The fact is that until the recent dmp there was actually an increase of approximately eight and one- half percent in enrollment. I Of course, the University's income from endowments was curtailed by the depression which in turn brought about a curtailment of the budget, but it is significant that none of the faculty salaries were reduced, and that any reduction that did take place was in the administrative and clerical salaries. The president himself took a cut. Such procedure demonstrates the extent to which Hutchins conforms to the idea of Harper in the importance of keeping the salaries relatively high. This policy has been generally adhered to throughout the history of the Uni- versity, During the depression, many actreesories were offered by the Home Study department. Series of movies which proved of great value not only to the University but also to other universities, colleges, and secondary schools all over the country have been made. Many of the professors have written special texts for use in the survey courses. These accessory developments, as they might be called, are not by any means complete; but it is already apparent that they are blazing new trails in the present educational forest. . Hutchins, however, did not stop with the New Plan in the college. Radical changes have since been made in many of the divisions and professional schools. Perhaps the outstanding change recently made is that in the Law School. The freshman class, now beginning legal studies after two years of college, are initiated to a plan which is an attempt to get away from the case'method of study; ing law, and proceeds on the hypothesis that to study law is to study the philosoPhy behind the laws and statutes themselves. The plan is not, however, at theoretical as the Yale svstem. Shortly after the announcement of the change in the Law School came the announcement of the adoption of the four year college program. By this program the Twenty Seven last two years of high school are combined with the first two years of college. The idea is that a student under this system will receive a. broad, and in a sense, 'general,- education. In Hutchinsq recent articles .it might be noted that he considers none of the changes to be hnal, but rather to be the primary steps in the right direction. These factors all combined to attract to the University a diHerent type of student The incoming student expected more from .the University than a mere college education. He was not interested so much in the actual credits as he was in his pursuit of knowledge. The recently published article in uFczn'tune Magazine stresses throughout this attitude on the part of the student body, apparent on the campus as a whole, not only in the graduate and professional schools, but in the divisions and even down to the freshmen in the college. Along With the other university developments the physical plant of the school by no means lagged. Since the coming of President Hatching, the George Herbert Jones Laboratory, providing space for a hundred research workers and three hundred graduate chemistry students has been completed. Also completed where the Bernard E. Sunny'Gymnasium, the Bernard E. Eekhardt Hall, the Social Science Research Building, the Bobs Roberts Memorial Hospital for Children, and the new Botany Laboratory and Greenhouses. Then followed the new Power Plant, the Graduate Building of the School of Education, the Field House, and the Colfege Residence Halls for Men, the letter at a. cost of over $1,700,000. The College Residence Halls were finished in 1931. Also it was planned to have the Women's Halls hnished by 1932, but unfortunately they were never built, nor was the College Building, which was to be between the two dormitories on the 0 Bill Haarlow. and - south side of the Midway. In this impressive list it is interesting to note that- all the buildings called for by President Burton's Development Program ofK 1924 were now built with the. exception of the Administration Building nowhearing connpletion-and the College Building mentioned. Gone Are the Days - It is true that the old Joe College spirit of the late twenties has dis! appeared to a great extent in colleges and universities all over the country, but it is fairly obvious that -it has been wiped out more completely at Chicago than at nearly any other school. Many people have the idea that school spirit has gone; however, if the situation is carefully analyzed, it may be seen that there is still a great deal of school spirit prevalent on the campus, perhaps more today than there has been for a great many years: It is, hoW' ever, diHicult-for alumni and others to understand unless they are cloeely connected with the University. When one does understand this change in the schbol spirit, which might be said to be more or less of an intellectual nature, one has gone a long way toward understanding the attitude of the typical student at Chicago today in contrast with the Chicago student of yesterday. - As it is quite natural to expect, this decided and rather radical change in the personnel of the student both: in such a few short years has brought about a corresponding change in the extra'curricular activities. Many of the formerly powerful activities on campus have died or are dying a natural death. On the other hand, other types of activities have been given added prominence, being more in line with the interests of the present student body. There remain a few student activities which have to an amazing degree fitted themselves into the present academic scheme, which is rather definite proof of their value. wThe Phoenix, despite its name and tradition, sank into the ashes. The Senior election became a fanfare of fiery electioneering, r I I Jay Berwanger, the last of the All-Americans. with the voting attracting but a few active participants from the class. The Phoenix's demise was due to its ineffectual attempts at reconciling rah'rah'ism with intel' lectualism, while the meager attention paid to class elec' tions resulted from the eradication of classeconsciousness, the explanation being that many seniors, having been registered in the University for from one to six years, lose the desire to participate in class affairs. Students of this sort are appealed to by the rapidly increasing number of intellectual activities. The Political Union, ASU. lecture Twenty Eight clubs, culture clubs, music societies, and film societieSe .all these are examples. There are, on the other hand, those old and hrmlf rooted activities which withstand the Windstorm of chang- ing public demand by leaning toward the new intellec' tualism. Blackfriars produces iwith a tongue in the colo Iective Friar cheelq, uMerger for Millions 09340 and i'In Brains We Trust 09TH ea great titular diverr gence from that lovable satire i'Plastered in Paris of 1927. Blackfriers now produces musical comedies with an intellectual background plus a morali The Cap and Gown creates a history and a hamnguing intellectual feature sectionsformerly it was funny stories Gllus- trated1. The Daily Maroon organizes political societies, discusses Communism, chastens the president U'lutchinsl. and lampoons activities e and all in seriousness, too. - The fraternities have in many respects undergone numerous adjustments. They have suffered a great demise in numbers- from 32 in 1928 to 17 at the present time. The depression, the New Plan, and other circumstances have changed to some extent their makeup. They are still the center of- the joe College spirit on 'campus. However, the former hilarious stag affairs tend to be less raucus, and the bull-sessions tend to be more intellectual. For while in the past the fraternity men were notoriously poor scholars, their scholastic average is now above that of the non-fraternity group. This appears to be a result of common sense. First, as mentioned above, a new type of student is being drawn to the campus; a student with a more serious approach and with a dehnite purpose. that of getting an education. Second, these students are coming in an increasing pro! portion from the Chicago area, therefore commuting daily. The result: fewer men to live in the University dormitories and in the fraternity houses. Couple this with the depression and you have the reason for the extinction of many of the houses. Add to this the competition of the new dormitories or the cumbersome rushing rules and a premium is placed on illegal rushing. With their very existence threatened, the fraternities grasped at any plausible excuse for continuing. The majority, however. have synthesized scholastiCs, athletics, activities, social life, and college spirit. Whatever the individual solutions to the problem were, it appears that more students are gradually being drawn into fraternities. and the flood of fraternities flowing 0E campus has been stemmed. AthletiCs, as compared With the fraternities, present a sad picture. The days of championship teams with the exception of minor sport's, faded with the arrival of the New Plan. Various reasons are inferred, but it cannot be denied that the stringent University admission require' ments discouraged the slower'thinking, faster-moving brethren. This, combined with the gruelling examination System and eligibility rules forced many of the more daring athletes to either give up their sports or their educational pursuits. However, a few names have gone down on the list of immortals. Jay Berwanger, All- American back, Tribune Trophy winner, and senior class president. is one. Bill Haarlow, AllvAmerican bas- ketball forward and conference hightscorer, is another. Despite these stars, the fo'qtbalI team has remained in the conference cellar, while the basketball team suffered thirtyvtwo consecutive Conference defeats. The minor - sports, tennis, fencing, gymnastics, and others, have fared better than the major sports. During the last decade there have been several championships brought to the campus by these teams. This is probably the result of less strenu- ous training requisites. Confui-mity arid Memories On Thanksgiving Day, 1932, the Laura. Spellman 'Rockefeller carillon pealed forth its music for the first time, creating a complete traffic jam on the Midviiay where fifty thousand people stopped to hear the concert from the chapel Thus for a' solid mile along the Midway stretches the University of Chicago. Its buildings have established landmarks in university architecture; it was the first to adopt the Tudor Gothic style whichuhas be- come so prominent in American university construction as to receive the name uCollegiate Gothic With the exception of the University of Virginia, planned by Thomas Jefferson, Chicago was the iirst school to adopt a unified plan by one architect for its development. Henry Ives Cobb, besides drawing the often modiiied original plan. designed seventeen buildings in nine years. Many of these buildings seem old-fashioned today, fqr they ' lack some of the fine detail and line pf the newer build- ings, asISwift and Eckhart Halls. Hewever, the original buildings do-have a bold picturesque quality, and they certainly are of sound construction. Thus with many of the originally planned buildings completed. the University stands out in that it is not a conglomeration of architecture. as are most schools. but it is the development of a systematized 151m which was carried out. if not precisely. almost to the letter. If we turn to the educational development we are forced to recognize that the same is true. The architect, W. R, Harper, designed and launched the original plan. Many tempests beset it and many modifications were necessary. However, throughout each period of transition, the or iginal plan emerged, modiiied but easily recognizable. It has an indestructible quality that keeps the University from being a conglomeration of educational principles. At the present time the University is in the greatest period of transition it has known. A man. who is as great an educational innovator as Harper. is having- his day. Some of his-m05t shocking innovations were attempted or conv sidered by Harper, In other respects. his attitude towards athletics for example, he diverges greatly from Harper. Hutchins might also take a lesson - from Harper in Enancing; it wouldn't be a bad idea if he could hnd the black bag, Whatever the results of this present transition are. we can rest assured that when the University emerges to face a new transition, the stamp of the original plan will remain indelible. giving unity and strength for the future years. ' h-nnh 5n fur mum in H133, fly: fnruwr prairil' main living um: Eluibtrsitg uf QIIIit-etga in all ita G511Hlic hignii'g. gllifh this liazrkgruunh Eur ltufu mrrgu ilttu H11: current gmr- . . . $till 03111111ng 215 eftiilcucrt: 11g 111: 1Llullli: Pash- luiuisfmiinn Gilntring gimme jtist rurmttlu mnuplrinh- Ahminiatratinn THE PRESIDENTIAL YEAR ADMINISTRATIVE EXECUTIVES UNIVERSITY DEANS THE EDUCATIONAL YEAR ALUMN I COUNCIL BOARD OF TRUSTEES THE PRESIDENT'S YEAR President Hutchins has long held, among his fellow educators, .the distinguishing reputation, of an educal tional liberal, butmnot until this year were' his revoiul tionary .ideasi exposed to the masses who could delve into the educational battle . through 'the Saturday- Evening Po'st articles by the President. Because of this pogul-ar medium for distributing the ideas- behind the iNew'PJah-,'J' a rhew and keener interest in the Universitymf Chicago and Mr.iHutchins is' being taken by the nation. I I Much 'coinment was caused. 'by President Htltchinsi attack on the present-educational system, which he be! lieves to be chai'acterized' by' trivialities, mediocracjr, and chaosean outlook Which has dismayed etien his most calloused readersj'lt seems to Hutchins that milk cators have been preoccupied 'with piling up informa' tion, multiplying courses, and pouring the mittture into the heads of students on the' falee assumptionnhat the process would produce young people who. had learned to think for themselves. Coincident with dthis, he can! didly notes that colleges and i-universities have been Thirty Four competing with one another for bigger buildings. smarter social, life, and more crowded stadiums. In considering the reasons why people send their children away to institutions of higher learning, Hutch- ins notes that it is not the true function of a school to keep students out of trouble; for by the time they enter a university, their habits are formed and should be beyond the consideration of the faculty. A subject on which the President likes to make Vitrolic remarks is that of vocationalisrn. He believes the vocational trend is one of the greatest faults in our present system Naturally this view brings him in direct coniiict with the Chicago school system which has just extended its vocational program in the high schools. Hutchins ridicules this trend by illustrations of classes in eyebrow penciling and manicuring. He states, We are trying to lift ourselves by our educational bootstraps. He even goes so far as to wittily remark that today a classic is, by definition, a book that nobody reads. It may be re! called that reading of the classics 1's a fundamental part of the New Plan. ' In a discussion of who should go to college, the President seems to eliminate endless groups. In fact only a perfect student could avoid Hutchinsi nontintellectual classifications. To go to school with the notion that it may help ih achieving social or hnancial success in later life is a discredited motivation. Believes Hutchins, education should not teach charactef or good manners. .Thus, the goal of e student I'should not beito get into ,higheriincome or social brackets; instead it should be a. trained intellect. To get an education in college, one mdfst go beyond facts; one must read all the classics, absorb the ideas of leaders in the various heids, and above 5111,. READ. A published reply of a prominent dean to a. lady who was Worried abouther boy spending all his time in his room reading books instead of going to classes might clinch the point. Madani, if, as you suggest, your son has fallen victim to the vice of reading good books, he is beyond your help or ours. It is too late to keep him from getting an education. When esked the question, uWhat Can We Do About Alt? Hutchim'offers a generalized plan of reform. His opinions'are those of a man who has selfladmittedly been quelihed as a professional educator since he was eight years old. Starting at the bottom of the trouble, he hnds that the failure to develop a professional tradie tion has kept public school teaching such a poorly paying occupation that competent individuals are dis: couragecl from entering it. The problem of teachersl salaries require a permanent program of Federal support in his opinion. Turning to one of his favorite topics, Hutohins strongly believes that above the elementary level we should use a system of general examination e prepared, given, and graded by an independent board of examiners. Students showing superior ability should be allowed to progress at a. rapid rate and the slow be unhounded. Despite his stand on vocational training, he does make provision for administering different pro, grams to the hand-minded, as distinguished from book, minded children. As is demonstrated in the University laboratory schools, the President believes that the future high school should be made up of the present junior high school and including the hrst two years of the usual high School. Colleges would carry on from here up to the end of the present second college year. Colleges could then be small and local, and they could provide a choice of two divisions of education, general or pro; fessional. Up to this point, the child should learn at public expense. Beyond comes the real universities. This program of reform is not all new. Many fea' tunes are distinctly ancient. -Mathemetics, the old funda- mental. is not to be toSsed aside as' many mistaken modem liberalists advocate. Instead it should be installed as the. base of all sciences. Here then is agreement between the new and the old. In the improvement program, new angles to be'de' veloped are adult college classes in cultural education and the medium of the radio. 'Says leader Hutchins, 'lIt will cost money to expand, but we cant afford not to do it. Negative result5 of his plan will be a redoetion in. crime. Positive results will be the'enli-ghtenment 0f people. So, 'Bill it to democracy. Seeing the flood of exiled scholars arriving here 'from other countriesmleads the President to believe that this democracy rhay Well be 'the la'st haven of understanding: Understanding, howeveij, 11m relative matter: Relative in that an understanding of Hutchinsi ideas is so obscure to the conservative-ahd reactionary mind as to be im- possible. One might Speeolate as to whether our'ilnewll education shouldnlttstart with the trairiiog of'the edu- cational tycoon'sll mind so that he would be able to assimulate the 0modern concept of elementary educal tionfthe college of the future would, evidently, be elemeritary. Until said assimolation takes place, Hutchinsl will be faced with an uphill battle. Thirty Five ADMINISTRATION Woodward Thirty Six ROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINS . President FREDERIC W. WOODWARD Vice'president EMERY T. FILBEY Vice-pmsident WILLIAM B. BENTON Vicerresidcnl; NATHAN C. PLIMPTON Com ptroIlcr HARVEY DAINES Assistant Comptroller LLOYD C. STEERE Treasurer and Business Manager GEORGE O. FAIRWEATHER Assistant Treasurer; Assistant Business Manager jOHN F. MOULDS Secretary of the Board of Trustees JAMES M. STIFLER Secretary LYNDON H. LESCH Assista nt Secreta ry WILLIAM j. MATHER Bursar ERNEST C. MILLER Registrar VALERIE C. WICKHAM Director of Admissions WILLIAM B. HARRELL Assistant Business Manager GEORGE A. WORKS Dean of Students and University Examiner LEON P. SMITH Assistant Dean of Students M. LLEWELLYN RANEY Director of the Libraries ROBERT C. WOELLNER Executive Secretary, Board of Vocational Guidance and Placement Plim pton Benton Stl' Her ADMINISTRATION Mather Bixier Steers MERLE C. COULTER MARTIN J. FREEMAN EARL 5. JOHNSON WILMA A. KERBY'MILLER WILLIAM C. KRUMBEIN ADELINE DE: SALE LINK WILLIAM E. SCOTT HAROLD A. SWENSON LEON P. SMITH Brumbaugh Advisers in the Faculty Bachmeyer T. NELSON METCALF Professor and Chairman of Physical Education; Director of Athletics CLARK D. SHAUGHNESSY Professor of Physical Educ'ation RALPH W. TYLER Chairman of the Department of Education OTTO STRUVE Director of Yerkes Observatory JOHN A. WILSIN Director of the Oriental Institute GORDON J. LAING General Editor of the University Press AMOS W. BISHOP Superintendent of the Printing Department of the University Press DONALD P. BEAN Manager of the Publication Department of the University Press FRED H. TRACHT Manager of the Bookstore Huth Woellner Thirty Seven ADMINISTRATION Taliaferro MC Keon WILLIAM H. TALIAFERRO Dean of the Biological Sciences RICHARD P. M: KEON Dean 5f the Humanities HENRY G. GALE Dean of the Physical Sciences ROBERT REDFIELD Dean of the Social Sciences AARON J. BRUMBAUGH Acting Dean of the College; Dean of Students in the Coilege JEROME G. KERWIN. Dean of Students in the Division of the Social Sciences CLARENCE H. FAUST Dean of Students in the Division of the Humanitiaa BASIL C. H. HARVEY Dean of Students in the Division of the Biological Sciences including Medical Students ARTHUR C. BACHMEYER Associate Dean of the Biological Sciences; Director of the University Climcs Gale Redfield Bigelow ADMINISTRATION HARRY IA. BIGELOW Dean of the Law School CHARLES H. JUDD Head, Department of Education CHARLES W. GILKEY Dean of the Chapel WILLIAM H. SPENCER Dean of the Schpol of Business EDITH ABBOTT - Lu;- Dean of the School of Social Service Administration Abbot: Spencer M. LLEWELLYN RANEY ' Director of the Libraries CARI. F. HUTH Dean of the University College; Director of the Home-Study Department PAUL B. JACOBSON Assistant Dean of the College SHIRLEY J. CASE Dean of the Divinity School JOHN A. WILSON Director of the Oriental Institute Gilkey Wilson Thirty Nine THE ACADEMIC Changes within the University have gone so slowly that itttaltes a. keen eye an'cL gossipreager ear to realize how subtly they have comei'to our Alma Mater even while we have been within its walls. only one important administrative change was ant nouneed; the resplution of the faculties of the Physical athiological Sciences Departments to make the com: prehensive fet'the Bachelor's degreeoptional. Since nearly all: stxidents will undoubtedly ehodse to accumu- late course credits in the future rather than risk all of two years? work on a single twelve houriexamination, .the change means.a virtual abandonment of one aspect of;the.Chicago Plan, the examination system, in the two divisio'hs. .On theisurface the appointment of Ralph W. Tyler ae Head of the department of Education and' Chief Ex, aminer, announced. just two days after, bears no con: nection with this faculty bolt from the system favored by 'the administration, but the appointment of the thirtytsix year old Ohio State professorz displacing Prev 'fessor Louis Thurstone as head examiner. is calculated to put a man who sees eye to eye with the administration inthat critical post. Until he comes to the campus it is impossible to foresee what measures, if any, will be taken to restore-the examination system. ' Changes in the University, however, are not limited .to those announced ih publicity department releases. Three trends that are transforming the University as surely as any administrative efforts are: Uh the relative decline of Mortimer J. Adler and rise of Richard P. McKeon as the intellectual lodestone of the under graduate body; till the decline in number and quality of the freshman class; CD the persistent drift of more and more students to the Social Science Division, to the Forty YEAR almost complete eclipse of such old time favorites as the classics. When President Hutchins came to the University in 1929, chief among the infants terribles he brought in his wake was Mortimer Jerome Adler, philosopher of sorts and rhetorieian of parts. His coming was so dis! tasteful to the philosophy department that most of the professors resigned rather than take the Presidentls nominee as colleague. He came nevertheless, finding a niche in the Law School as Professor of the Philosophy of Law. Attraeted by the new language and a new evaluation of the classics in general and of Aquinas in particular, a considerable group of intelligent and loquacious students became his disciples. But of late Aristotle has come more and more to overshadow Aquinas in the intellectual circles of the undergraduate world, and the change has been marked by the shift in the following from Adler to Richard Peter McKeon, dean of the Humanities division. mem ber of no less than three departments. Currently his classics, with numbers like Greek 3655f attract 30 or more students. Even more than dare attend his classes go round the campus preaching the gospel of McKeon, the man who knows everything worth knowing and the reason for it. His followers are not limited to the student body; for Maelean 0f the English department follows, and Crane of the same department collaborates with him in an effort to find an aethetic theory that will put the study of literature on a hrmer foundation than that provided by the conventional historical'palpitation ap proach. The result is, that Adler is left with few students and fewer disciples. More alarming than this change in intellectual fashion is the decline in the size of the current freshman class. It is an Open secret that number of applicants last eumq me: was hardly greater than the quota faced for admis:-. sicns. The University's reputation for difhculty-ahd for'. barren student life is undoubtedly potent 1'11 scaring students away. More importantis the development of the City junior colleges whose vast increase 1'11 reg1'st1-at1'on has cut into prospective University registration heavily. The University's reputation for redness and perhaps the bizarre sound of President Hutchins' words 011 uninitiated ears may account for some of the decline. The University's student promotion department, which has been reorganized and revitalized. reports that the number of freshman applications for next year is sub' sta'ntjally higher than- at the'correspondh1g.t1'me last year Also calculated to reduce the University's reputar tion for difhculty, and to attract more students is the reorganization of the Biological Science survey course comprehensive Under the new system, mediocre stu' dents can take an examination on the basic pai'rt of the course and go home with a C and a sense of having answered all the questions. The hope is that this sense will be communicated to high school seniors, and make them feel that the University is their oyster. By no means new, but still important is the increase in the size of the Social Science Departments. In the academic year 193637, the last for which figures are available, four hundred six degrees were awarded in the Social Science division. The figure is more than twice the number in the physical sciences division, one! th1'rd greater than either the Humamties or biological scienCes. Related disciples, 1n the sense that they study society, though only a special phase, the School of Busmess and the School of Social Service Administration between them awarded another two hundred forty five degrees. The reverse side of this shift is reflected in the fact that there was a grand total of three undergraduates in the Latin department during the past year. It would seem the University is still training students'for life and cultivating their minds only incidentally. Innovations of last year developed smoothly. The revised English department and Law School curriculum Proved to involve a considerable increase in the amount of work necessary to meet requirements. The four'year College began its obscure course in a revised curriculum for the junior year of University High School, but almost nothing has been heard of it. VieevPresident William B- Benton's ofhce has hustled with activity, and signs of its effectiveness were not wanting in the enlarged radio program of the University, the writerups in Fort tune, Life, and constant flow of articles in Time. Aside from an imperceptible deepening of the gray; ness of the University's walls, the only architectural Changes of the year were the completion of the Public Administration Clearing House across the Midway, and the remodeling of Goodspeed Hall from dormitory to art building. . Fascinating rumors- of deep seated fa'culty dissatis- faction w1th the administration still permst. The number of adherents of President Hutchms and his administra' tive colleagues on the faculty 1's supposedly decreasing. Chief battleground is the Humanities division, where McKeon's ideas of how material should be taught, as exemplified in the reorganization of the English depart, ment, finds many opponents. The future may hold open rupture or a. mere continuation of the present smouldv ering. But its existence proves that the University 1's alive, Changing, and a. stimulating place to have spent four years of one's youth. W. H. M. MC Keon Benton Adler Gideonse MC Lean Forty One THE Arthur Cody Since the University of Chicago opened its newly varnished doors on October 1, 1892. neariy 180,000 matriculants have become members of the University family. Of this number nearly 40,000 have been hona ored with degrees. Chicago graduates are to be found not only in every state of the Union1 but each month the i'University of Chicago Magazine is mailed to scores of loyal alumni at remote addresses that can be located by none but a Ph.D. in geography or an employee of the postal departs merit. Addis Ababa is one mania home town, while another gets his mail at Appelviken. The hardzworking addressograph operator never hesitates at' such names as Taiawkelle and Ampang Selengo, at Belaspur or Virniyomhordi. Out go the magazines to our foreign legion -'toe Yamaguchi and Bardi Flatum. to .Tsinan and Puiggari, t0 Soerabaia. and Caesarea, t0 Glamorgan- shire and Econtrados. The nucleus of a Chicago alumni club can be found in Canton- or Peiping, and others might be organized in London, in Tokyo and in Istanbul. Clubs have been formed in Honolulu and Manila, in Madura and Shanghai. The gradluate of 2938 becomes a member of a my mopolitan family with representatives at the four corv nets of the earth; a family in which he may weli take pride. In the United States alone, two thousand members have achieved such measure of fame that they are in- cluded in the latest issue of th5 Who in America. Listed in that volume we find leaders in American ac- Forty Two iA-LUMNI COUNCIL tivities running the gamut from horse'breeding to metalv rehning. Sandwiched in between the breeders and rehners, we find more than a hundred College and university presidentS, to say nothing of scores of leaders in few, medicine, religion, business, literature, and research. The alumni of the University are organized into nine associations, of which the largest and most influential is the College Association. These nine associations, through elected representatives, form the Alumni Council which is the central executive body in control of general alumni activities. The Council maintains a central alumni ofiice 0n the Quadrangles, keeps up records on some 45,000 alumni and former students, publishes the University of Chicago Magazine and 0The Alumni Bulletin, sponsors alumni clubs all over the world, conducts the June Reunion and Alurhni Conference, stages a Mid-year Assembly, sponsors the annual Alumni School. promotes student interestin the University through alumni ad! visors, and administers the Alumni Fund of more than $140,000. The senior of 1938 is invited to become a member of this loyal, active group. This is his opportunity to establish a lasting contact with his University and to become an active alumnus, not simply a card in the alumni files. Charlton Beck BOARD OF TRUSTEES OFFICERS Harold H. Swift .............................. President Thomas Donellcy .................... First Vice-President William Scott Bond ................. Second VicevPresident Laird Bell .......................... Third Vice-President JOhn F. Mouids ............................... Secretary APPOINTIVE OFFICERS Lloyd R. Steers ............ Treasurer and Business Manager George 0. Fairwenther ............. Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Business Manager Lyndon H. Leach ...................... Assistant Secretary Nathan C. Plimpton ......................... Comptroiler Harvey C. Daines .................. Assistant Comptroller William B, Harrell ............. Assistant Business Manager Wiiliam J4 Mather ..................... Assistant Secretary HONORARY TRUSTEES Charles R, Holden Charles E. Hughes Samuel C. Jennings Deloss C. Shull TRUSTEES Thomas E. Donnelley James H. Douglas, Jr. Cyrus 5. Eaton Max Epstein Marshall Field Harry B. Gear Charles B, Goodspeed Trevor Arnctt Sewell L. Avery Charles F. AersDn Harrison B. Barnard Laird Bell W. McCormick Blair William Scott Band During the past year the membership of the Board of Trustees has been extended to thirtyvfive and four new Trustees have been elected as follows: Trevor Amett, ,98, formerly Auditor and later Vice' President and Business Manager of the University. Mr. Amett retired in 1936 as President of the Gen; eral Education Board of New York City. John F. Meulds Hamid Swift - Marshall Field, III of New York City, grandson of one of the incorporators of the University and one of its major donors. Mr. Field has been interested in the University for many years. Paul Hoffman, President of the Studebaker Corpora' tion and President of the Automotive Safety Foundav tion. Mr. Hoffman attended the University in 1907439 and is now Chairman of the Alumni Committee on Information and Development. Albert D. Lasker, Chairman of the Board and Presie dent of Lord and Thomas, advertising agency. Mr. Lasker with his wife, now deceased, established in 1938, the Lasker Foundation for Medical Research at the University which is devoted to fundamental grev search on the diseases peculiar to middle and qld-age, During the year the University lost by death Hon' orary TrUStee Eli B. Felsenthai, the last surviving memv be: of the original Board of Trustees of the University Aside from this and the. above changes in personnel, the Board has continued to-fuuction in its somewhat obscure, unpubiiciZed manner. In the Spring quarter, the separation of the ofhce of Treasurer and Business Manager of the University was announced. Lloyd R. Steers, who has held the combined positions will herice' forth devote ali his time to the oEice 0f Treasurer which is concerned with the management of investments. William B. Harrell now Assistant Business manager has been appointed to the position of Business Manager. Also announced by Mr. Moulds, Secretary of the Board, was the coming resignation of Nathan C. Plimpton, Comptroller, who reaches. the age limit for retirement. Forty Three s E N I 0 R c L A 5-8 AIDES AND MARSHALS PHIB-ETAKAPPA ,, ,, ., SIGMA X1 THE SENIOR CLASS George Halcrot'u During the past few months the class of 1938 has grown into a vigorous and successful unit. Immediately upon the Creation of the Class Council plans for the organization of a Senior Prom were formulated. The result was a Pforn that broke all attendance records for informal dances at the University. A more ambitious and lofty activity, the Campus Congress, followed the Prom, and its success was climaxed by a debate between President Hutchins and Dean Melby of Northwestern. Senior Class Day in June Will be the Class's hnal function. The underlying objective of the Class Council has been to gain for all Seniors a Spirit and affection for the University. The enthusiasm of those members of 38 who have helped to make our activities so suceessful makes many of us believe we have to some extent achieved this objective. - ' GEORGE C. HALCROW President of the Senior Class SENIOR CLASS COUNCIL Betty Abney Charles Hoy Robert Anderson Joseph Mastrofsky Betty Booth Mary Anna Patrick Hildegarde Breihan Betty Quinn Jack Fetman Betty Robbins David Gordon Peggy Tillinghast Mary Letty Green Paul Wagner TOP ROW: Hoy, Anderson, Wagner, Halcrow, Fctman, Mastrofsity. FRONT ROW: Abney, Patrick, Robbins, Breihan, Booth, Green. Quinn, Tilh'nghast. Forty Nine FRANCES G. ABNEY Chicago Humanities Pi Delta Phi Y.WIC.A.. lat Cabinet 3. 4: Chapel Council 4: Chapel Union 4 Translcrrcd from Blackburn University JANE ADAMS Chicago Business Comad Club 3. 4: Frcahmfln Woman's Council; Flcahman Counsclior 3; Ida Nuyca Aduisory Council 3. 4 FRANK E. AJLIO Port Huron. Michigan Physica! Science Translerrcd irom Purl: Huron Junior Cob Inge VICTOR ALTMAN anx, New York Social Science Chanel Council: Radio Sncicly Transferred from Mnsachusctts Institute of Technoiogy JOSEPH Mi ANDALMAN Chicago Law Councii member ol Bar Asuociation; Basel ball I; SWImming 1; Water Pain 1 Translated rrom Wilson Junior Quilcuc RICHARD ANDERSON Dca Moinca, Iowa Geology Dtlm Upsilon Wrestling Translerrcd from University of Omaha GEORGE PAUL ANTONIC East Chicago. Indiana Physical Scinncc Phi Gamma Delta Football l. 2. 3. 4; Basketball 1 FRED C. ASH Clinton. Iowa Law Phi Kappa Psi Chapel Council. President Fi fty GRACE ELIZABETH ABNEY Chicago Humanities PE Dclm Phi Y.W.C.A., Cpllcgc Cabinet 1. 15; Cilhf, net 2, .1. 4. bccrctary 4: id: Nnyzs Auxv ilinty I. Prcsidcnl 2; Ida Noyes Counml 3. 4; Charm! Union 4; B.W.U. 4; Klnllugg Aid: ELEA NOR ADM IRAL Hammond, Indiana Business IWyvurn Iranslcrrcd irorn Coc College EDWARD E, ALT. JR. Chicago Physical Science Alpha Delta Phi Blacklrl'nrs I. 2; Fandango I; Track 1 THOMAS ALVES Chicago Bualncss Delta Kappa E Eilon Blntklriars 1; rack 3. 4: Freshman Cminl sailor DONALD E. ANDERSON Homewood. Illinois Physical Science Tranalcrrcd 1mm Thornton Junior Collcgc ROBERT E. ANDERSON. JR. Chicago Business Delta Ka pa Epsilon Skull an Crescent; Iron Mask: Owl and 2icrpcnl;h'Blacklriara. Scribe 4: Business bchopi Louncil 4; Originator ol Viclory anjltws 2: Chairman. Homecoming .1: DguIy Maroon 2: Swimming 1, 1, J. Cap: mm 4; Water polo l, 2. .1. 4 BERNARD APPLE KI: noahn. Wisconsin Law Wis: and Rob: 4; Bar Azsnciminu 4: AJiU. C. EVERETT ASKEW Tulsa. Oklahoma Business Psi Upsilon Elatkfriar: 1: Opera Asaociution 2; Basc' a . CDLOQOH mmtwriO FUOHme CDOOQOH OOCJOLOI-d UIUHDEO WOHme CDUJQOr-I J. VJINSLOW BAER Clriugo Law Psi Upsilon Uricntation Cnmmiucc 1'. Social Commit, we 4; Dolphin Club 2; Andcrson Society .1: Maroon I; DA. 1; Blackfriars l: Wa- Lm- polo 2, 3, 4 ANITA BAK ER Chicago Business Cumad Club 3 'l'mnslcncd irorn Herzl Junior Lolltgc ADAAMAE F. BALMER La Porte. Indiana Social Science Phi Beta Delta WHC A.3 4; Mirror 3 Transferer 31mm Northwestern Univcmily SHIRLEY BARISH Omaha. Nebraska Social Service. Administration Transfcrrcd from University nf Illinois BBRNI CE BARTE L5 Whiting. Indiana Humanities Achulh Student. Sclllcmcnt Board '2. 1. 4; Y.W.I C.A. l, 2. 3. 4; Charm! Union; Frcshnuln Counsellor: Maroon I. 2. 3; Racquct Ciub l VIOLA BECKLIN , ankficld. lllinuis Business Arr rian - Comad AClub. Vicc-nrcaidcm; WWAA; Tmnslcrrcd Irum Lyons Township Junior U nllcgc RUTH BENJAMIN Chicago Social Science A.S.U. SAMUEL BERKMAN Chicago Biological Science RUSSELL M. BAIRD River Forest. Illinois Business Phi Gamma Delta Inmrlratcmity Committee; Inwrtrnlcmity Ball. Chairman 4: Orientation Committee 4; lmcrlmtcrnity Sing Committee 3; Bhlckfriars I. 2. 3; Gymnastics 2. 3. 4: Tennis 2 PHILOMENA BA KER Chicago Suzial Science Qnrndrnngicr Freshman Orientation l; WIshI'ngtnn stIn Committee 2; Cap :md Gown 1 ELIZABETH HARDEN Chicago Binlogica'l Scicnrc Mmmrbonrd B.W .0.. Chairman; Federation 2. 3. 4: College Aide: Freshman Women; Coun- cil 1- Ida Noyes Auxilinrv 2. A.SU. 4'. Slullcnt Settlement Board. Secretary 3'. W.A.A. J. 4-. 11A. l, 2. 3. 4; Mirror 1. 7-. 3. 4 3 LUCILLE J BARRON Chicago Social Sciencc Chapel Uman I. 2; Y.3V.C.A. ROSE L. BECKER Chicago Social Service Administration Tnmdurrcd from Ccnlrnl Y.M.C.A. Cal- 1cm: HELEN BENJAMIN Chicago Social Scicncc Trzlnslcrrcd from Norlh Park juniar C011 Icgc ELIZABETH BENSON Chicago Humanities Phi Delta Upsilon Cnllcgc idc; Y, W. CA Lallcgc Cabmct 1.2.19: C1bfnc13;Cl11pcIUmnII 3 4: Chaptl Council 3 EVA LEAH BERMAN Chicago Humanities Trnnafcrmri fmm Gaucher Collcgc Fifty One CELIA BIELECKY East Chicago. Indiana Humanities Pf Delta Phi Y.W.C.A, 3. 4; Transfer Counsellor 4 Trnmlcrrcd irom Indiana Univcrsuy PHI LIP G. BIXLER Chicago Law CA R L B LONN Chicago Busin cs: Phi Kappa Sigma Translermd from Wright Junior Colicgc BENJAMIN BLUESTEIN Llhic ago Ph ysimI Scie ncc Band BEATRICE BOSSEN Chicago Humanities 51 C6: an ID Espaii DI CECIL L. BOTHWELL. JR. Chicago Business Chi Pal' Blacklriars 1. 2, 5. 4; Manager fitrull'ng Friars 1: Watt? polo 1. 1, 4: f'rLshman Counsellm 3, 4 CATHERINE MARY BRODERICK Fort Wayne. Indiana Social Science Phi Dcha Upsilon Calvert Club Transicrmd from Indiana University BETTY BROWN Chicago Biological Sclcnce Cap and Gown 1; Tarpon I. 2 Fifty Two PETER L. BIELINIS Chicago Biological Science ROBERT BLAKEY Elizabethtown. Kentucky Biological Science Paw halogy Club A RTHUR B LOUM Chicn go Buminc es Lambda Gamma Phi; Baseball; J.S.F. Council Translcrrcd from Wilson Junior Collage DORIS BOLLENBACHER Evanston. Illinois Humanities Slnma Transferred irom Indiana University WINSTON HARPER BOSTICK Detroit. Michigan Physical Science chale Union 2: Orchestra 1; Coilcgc Marshal; Singers 4; Del hin club. Prui- dcpt 4; D.A. 2. 3. 4; 341310: 3; Ewim' mmg 1I ZHL 4: Tennis HILDEGARDE BREIHAN Topeka. Kansas Humanities Eta ngma Phi l, 2. 3. 4; Y.W.C.A. 2.1; Colic e Aide; Federation 3. Chairman 4; . . 2. l. 4: Lenders: Ida Noyca Auxiliary RICHARD L. BRONWELL Rivalsidc. lilinois Social Science Anthropology Club 4 FRANCES D, BROWN Chicago LawI Maroon 1, 1; D.A.-, Orchestra QDOJQOI-d mmuur'o WOHZWUJ OOOOQDH ELIZABETH '1'. BROWNLEE Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Social Sciancc Wyvcrn Transfencd from Sarah Lawrence College FREDERICK E. BUETTNER Chicago Business Transferred lrom George Williams juniol lcgc UHARLES PHILIP BURNETT Ridgcwny, Illinois Business Sigma Chi Blacklrinrs 1. 2. 3. Prior 4 SIDNEY A. BURRELL Chicago Humanities Phi Delta Theta EIacHriara 2: 11A. 1 Tmnsiurtd from De Pauw University PAUL F. BYRD Kansas City. Missumf Physical Scicucc TIanslcucd from Nolthwcslcm Univcrsity GEORGIA CARLE Garrison. Iowa Social Science Y.W.C.A.; WKAJL: Chapel Union Translcrrcd from University a! lawn ELIZABETH CASSELS Glcncoc. Illinois Social Sacncc Transferred Irom College ol William and nry BETSY CHASE Tacoma, Washington Biological Science Quadranglcr Chapel Council; Minor Trnnalcrmd irom University ol Vermont ROBERT BRUMBAUGH Chicagu Humanitica Beta Them Pi Track 3 ROBERT D. BURKE Chicago Business Sigma Chi Baseball I Transferred fmm Wilson Junior Cullcgc NADREEN BURNIE Chizago Humanities Translated from Kansas City junior Col- cg: FRANK E. BUTTS Chicago Social Scicncc FRANK E. CAREY. JR. Chicago Polilical Scicnu: Psi Upsilon Owl and Serpent: Blacklrinrs l, 2. 3. Abbot 4-. Cell LEROY T . CARLSON Chicago Business Trnnslcrred lrnm Morgan Park Junior C011 1cm: MARY l. CERNY Ecrwyn. Illinois Physical Science Phi Della Upsilon Junior Math Club; W A.A.; C Club Trnnslcrrcd Irom Morton Junior College JACK CHELEMER Chicago Physical Scicncc Transferred from Central Y.M.C.A. Col- lcgc Fifty Th rec HELEN CHRI 5T0 PH Chicago Business WILLIAM CODY Chicago Chemistry Transferred from Tulane University JACK H. COOK Chicago Physical Science Baseball 3. 4 ROBERT Gs COONEY Chicago Business Dcka Sigma PI': Student Council oi Busia ncss Schoo WILLIAM W. COOPER Chicago Social Science Chaps! Council; Progressive Chlb MARY COTTLE Oak Park. Illinals Sncial Science Y.W.C.A. Cabinet Transferred irom Denison University ROBERT L. CRAVATH San Antonio. Texas Business Phi Kappa Sigma Phi Theta Kappa l'j'ramfcrred from San Antonio Junior Col' cm: ELEANOR CU PLER Chica go Sucial Scien cc Achoth Y.WsC.A.; Phoenix 2. J Fifty Four MURIEL MARIE CIHA Chicago Business Comnd Club SAMUEL CONSTANTINE CONDES Chicago Social Science Transferred lrom Wilson Junior College KATHRYN COOLMAN Chicago Humanities Pi Delta Phi Y.WsC.A. 2. 3. 4: Chapel Union 2. 3. 4: Tranafcr Counsellor; Racquc: Club Tmnsfcrmd from Indiana University ALBERT COOPER Chicago Social Science Kappa Nu; Debate Team; A.5sU. KATHERINE E. CDTTINGHAM Gary. Indiana Social Science Pi Delta Phi 5:3 Sigma Phi. Treasure: 2; Y.W.C.As. College Cabinet 1. lat Cabinet 2. 3: Freshman Counsellor 3; DJL. II 2. 3. 4; Mirror 1. 2.4. 4 ALFRED H. COURT lII Chicago Political Science Blackfriau 1. 2. 3; D.A. l. 2. 3. 4 NORMAN CROCKER Chicago Physical Science Blackirmrs 2 Translcrmd from Grand Rapids Junior College ROBERT E CUSACK Chicago Social Science Delta Kappa Epsilon Fandango 1; Freshman Counsellor 2. 3; Cap and Gown 1: Blackfriare l. 2. 3 OOCJLJQF-l UICDLEWO WOHme OOOOQDI-J OOOOQDI-I mmihr'O WOHzmm OOOOQDH ARTHUR A. DARUNATSY East Chicago. Indiana Sozial Service. Administration Phi Gamma Dcitn Chapel Council 2. 3. 4 MARSHALL G, DAZEY Chicngn Law Chi Psi WARREN J'- DELANEY Chica go 13 us i ncas Phi Dulta Thcm Wrcsting: Golf CH AR LDTTE DDBBS Chicagn Humanities A.S.U. 3. 4 Trandcrmd lrom North Patk Junior Coll Icgc VERNA. BETTY DONIAN Chicago Ar: Transferred from Stephens Coilcgc ELIZABETH ECKHOUSB Chicago Biological Science Trnmfancd iron: Weiicslcy College SE YMO UR EDWARDS Chinago Law Baseball ROBERT D. EISENSTEIN Clinton. Iowa Biological Science Zeta Beta Tau Chccr Leader 1. 2. 3. 4 PATRICIA DAVIS KcninOrth. Illinois Social Science Quadranglcr Minor 2 Tmnsicrlcd lrom Mount Holyokc Collcgc ARTHUR M. DEAN Chicago Business Rifle Club: Rina Tram; ancbnll MARY F. DICKEY Milwaukee, Wisconsin Humanities Qllndmnglcr Tmnsicrrcd from Wcllcslcy Cnllcgc IDA N D0 DDS Chicago Social Science HOWARD B DUREIN Terr: Hautc. Indiana Business Phi Kappa Psi Basketball 1, 2. J. 4 ROBERT ECKHOUSE UhICngo Business Zeta. Bum Tau Owl and Serpent; Student Social Cam: miucc, Chairman 4: From Publicity 3 Translcrrcd horn University ol Michigan JOHN EGGEMEYER Richmond. Indiana Business Phi Kappa Psi Skull and Crescent; hon Mask; Basketball ELIZABETH ENGBLMAN Ch icngo Humanities Maroon 2; Pulse 3. 4' Translcrrcd 1mm Oberlin College Fifty Five DOROTHY ESHBAUGH Chicago Bmlogical Science Y.W.C.A. 2. 15: Cabinet 3, 4; l. W.A.A. Board 3. 4 RICHARD WILLIAM EVANS Chicago Euaincaa Delta Kappa Epsilon Freshman Council 1; Elnckfriars 1: Ma- roon l; Baseball 3 GRAHAM FAIRBANK Chicago Business Alpha Dclxa Phi Bkackffiara; Palm. Advertising Managcr EDGAR FAUST Chicago Business Student Socin'l Committee; D.A. Transferred irom Williams College MARCELLE FEFER Chicago Sociology Avukah; J. SAP. PAUL FERGUSON Muskegon. Michigan Social Science Alpha Tau Omega ITranafcrrerJ from Muskegon Junior Coll age JACK FETM AN Chicago Law Phi Sigma Dclta Football ROBERT E. FITZGERALD Yankton. South Dakota Binlogical Scientl: Delta Kappa Epailon Skull and Crescent; Iron Mask: Owl and Serpent; Calm: Club: Maroon 4; Black- iriara l. 2. 3. 4; Football 2. 3. Captain 4': Basketball 2, 1. 4; Track 3. 4 Fifty Six PAUL ESPENSHADE Chicago Business Dcita Sigma Pi FRANCIS M4 FAHRENWALD Chicago Physical Science Camera Cl Lib MARGUERITE FAIRMAN Waco. Texas Social Science Quadranglcr Transicr Counsellor 3; Phoenix 3; Cap and Gown 3 Transferred from Our Lady of the Lake College CATHERINE FEENEY Whiting, Indiana Business Achuth Comad Club. Secretary 4; Student Count :11 ol Business School. Treasurer; Mal roon l, 2; Phoenix 2 ALBERT FERENCE Whiting. Indiana Business Transferrcd from Indiana Univusity RICHARD SAYLOR FERGUSON Chicago Business Phi Della Thcla Lcadcrs; Blackfriars; Swimming 2, 3-; Wa- tcr polo 2. 3. Captain 4 ROBERT K. FIERSTEIN Chicago Biological Science 2cm Beta Tau Trnndcrrcd from University of Illinois CHRISTINE FOGELMAN Ncw York. New York Social Service Administrall'un A S U. Translcrrcd from New York University OOQOQDH mmnuL-iO WOHZD'JUD CDCQQDI-J CDOOLOI-l UDUJ'JHWO WOHZn-Jm CDOJLOH MARTYN HENRY FOSS Chicago Physical Science Bela Thcta Pi ALAN 5 FRANK Clencoa, Illinois Chemistry Psi Upsilon Football 1 Transferred from University of Princeton EDWARD C. FRITZ Dallas, Tcxns Law Phi Kappa Psi Owl and Strpcnt: Puh'tical Union. Presiv dent 4; Chapel Council 2. 3. 4; Collage Marshal; Campus Newsmal, News Edimr !; BIncIdriars I: Mamet: 1. 2, 3. Associ- au: Editor 4; Fencing 2. 3. 4 ' ALEX C FURTWANGLER Grecnaburg. Pennsylvania Social Science: ' Phi Gamma Dclm Chapel Council; Freshman Cnunscilar 3: Track 2 VIRGINIA E4 GAINES Chicago Humanities Translerrcd tmm Wilson junior ColIugc JEAN GAYTON Chicago Business Quadranglcr Student Publicity Board 2. 3; Singers 2: Freshman Counsclbr 7.. 3: ng'or Class Unmml'tlce; Phoenix 1. 2: D. . l, 2. 31 Mirror l. 2. 3 C. GREGG GEIGER China go Business Phi Delta Theta Interfraturnity Sing. Chairman 3-, Baseball 1 LEON LEE GERSHBEIN Chiangn Physical Scimc: Orchestra - Tmnslcrrcd from People's Iumm College HERBERT C. FOSTER Chicago . Physicak Science Transferred 1mm North Park Junior Coll leg: GORDON P. FREESE Lakewood. Ohio Business Delta Sigma Pi; Student Council 0! Busi- 11:55 School 4 CARL. J. FROMMHERZ Chicago Social Science WI LLIAM Cl GAEBLER Chic: go Business Rifl c Clu b RITA CALLER Chicago k Social Service Administration Tranalcrrcd from Lewis Institute JOHN GEAGAN Chicago Biological Science GLADYS GERNER Chicago Biulogical Sciencc College Aide; Ida Noyes Council 3; My demon Society IOHN N. GILBERT. JR. Dillon. Montana an Psi Upsilon . Phi Delta Phi; Golf i. 2. 3, Captain 4; Handball 3. Captain 4 Fifty Seven PATRICIA GILMORE Willinmanurt. Pannsylvania Social Scicnu: Phi 33:: Delta ELROY D. GOLDING Ll Chicago Law Zeta Bcha Tnu Wigh and Rabc; College Marshal: Kappa Alp : Political Union; Mamon. Managl I'm; Editor DELLA GOLDSTEIN Chicago Social Service. Administration Trnnafcrmd from Wright Ium'ol' College HO WARD COMBINER Chicago Social Science Band 1, 2. 3; Band Association. Secretary: Irunaurcr 3 JOAN KESNER GOODMAN Highland Park, Illinois Humanities Maroon 2 Transferred from Wells College SAMUEL J. GDRLITZ Chicago Sociai Science 151-1: AEU. JOHN E. GREDE Chicago Social Science Enacball 1; Boxing 3 MARY LETTY GR BEN Chin go Hu manicies Muttarbmld B.W.O. 4: Interctub 4'. Settlement Board I. 2. 3. Chairman 4: Freshman Women's Council 1', Id: Noyes Auxiliary 1; Phoenix . 2. 3: Student Publm't Board 2. 3, Senior Board 4; Senior Gris: Council 4; Y.W.C.A 1; Student Social Committee 3'. thman Counac'llor 2. 3. 4 Fi fty Big ht IRWIN I. GLUSTOFF Chicago Political Scichcc Avulnh; LEE Translencd from Wright Junior College ALICE COL DMA N Chicago Political Scicncc GAIL PEARL GOLUB Chimgo Social Service Administration Avuknh WALTER J. CONWA Chriaman. Illinois Biological Science Phi Kappa Psi Blackfriars 1; Hand 1. 2. 3 DAVID B. GORDON La Grangc. Illinois Business Psi Upsilon Skull and Cruccnt; Imn Mask: Washing: 1011 Prom Committee 3; Student Social Cumming: 4: Football. 1. 2; Track 1, 2. 3. 4 . LEONARD L. GRAFF Chicago Huaincss Phi Bow Delta FRANCES GREEN Chicago Social Science Chanel: Union: LSKF. Transferred Irom Pcuplc's Junior Collcgv: MARGARET RICHARDS GREEN Chicago An: Choir 1 CIDCADLOI-I mmpro WOHme CDOOQOH CDOOQDH mmuar'o WOHme OOOowr-I RALPH J. GREENBERG Chicago PhysioIogy Phi Sigma Delta 4:5.F4 Fencing: . mml'lzrmd from University of California. ALBERT G UY Chicago Ph ysicnI Scicnn: Kent Chemical Society J; A.?xU, 3; Gym- nastics l. 2, GEORGE C. HALCROW Chicago Law Psi Upsilon Phi Delta Phi; Skull and Crescent: Irlm Musk; Owl and Serpcnt; Political Union 4-, A.S,U. 2; College Matshnh Sctllcmcnt Board 4; President. of Senior Ciass; Track 2. 3. Captain 4 EDITH C. HANSEN Kansas City. Missouri Humanities Quadrnn lcr D.A.; irror 3. 4- Tmnslcrrcd 1mm Knnsaa City Junior Colv icgc WILLIAM HARDY Blooml'lclLL lawn Physical Saiuncc Sigma Chi Maroon 1 E. HOUSTON HARSHIL JR, Chicago Law Psi Upsilon Blackfrinrs l; Lenders l. 2. 3. 4-. Swim- ming 1. JAMES R. HENDERSON. JR. Chicago Businuss Phi Delta Theta Baa cball JACK THOMAS HIGGINBOTHAM Ogdcn. Utah Busincas Transferred from Weber Collcgn FLORENCE M. GRUNDERMAN Paw Paw, Illinois Biological Science Zoolo y Club Trans :rrcd from Gcorg: Vfllinms Collage BETTY M. HADDLESAY Chicago Social Service Administration Transferrtd from Univcrsity of Illinois ALICE HAMILTON Chicago Social Science Esoteric Ida Noyes Auxiliary 1. 1; Y.W.C.A. 1: Cap and Gown 1. 2 JOHN HV HARBAN Oak Park. llIinoia Social Sticncc Transfurcd from Oak Park Junior College STANTON HARRIS Chicago Law Nu Ben Epsilon LEXIE HARTBR Rhinelandu. Wisconsin Business WAA 2; Artemis I. 2. Treasurer . , . 1, :I'. Comad Club 3. 4-, Frcshman Conn! sclior z CATHERINE HERBOLSHEIMER Peru. Illinois Biological Science Wyvcrn Y.W.C.A. l. 2: Cap and Gown 1. 2. 3. 4; ILA. l. 2, 3. 4: Mirror 1. 2; Tarpon 1, 2; Pegasus l, 2 EUGENE WHITTLE HILL Ashton. Idalna Sociql Science Fifty Nine A. LOUISE HINKLEY Pctoslnzy. Michigan Sociology Choir 1; Singer: 2. 3: Mirror 3 ANNE SYRIL HOLTZMAN Chicago Hu manims J.S.F., Secretary 4 CHARLES E. HOY Shannon. Illinnis Business Alpha Delta Ph: Skuli and Crescent: Owl and Serpcnt; College Marshal; Blackfriara: Oricatation Commitbcc 2', Maroon. Business Manager. ROBERT W. HUG HES Daywna Beach. Florida Social Science Phi Gamma Delta Chapel Union 4 Transferred from Pennsylvania State Uni! verailY HUGH E IMPEY Saint Job nsbury, Vet mont Business Delta Sigma Pi: Student Council of Busi- ncas Schoal. President 4 Trawafcrtcd from Gram Mountain Junior cg: SPENCER E. IRONS China go Law De'lta Upsilon Phi Delta Phi RWOTC 1. 2; Blackfriar: l. 2. 3 WILLIAM ITKIN Chicago Humanities Transicrrcd from Herzl Junior College j'A NET JAMES Fort Peck. Montana Sunni Service. Administration Transfirrcd from 51mmona Collage: Sixty IRMA EDITH HOLlC KY Chicago Biolo gical IScien cc RICHARD L HOOD Sioux Falls. South Dakota Bnclctiology Delta Upsilon Banal 2 3. 4; Pnliu'cal Union 4: DA. 2 Transferred from Auguslana College FREDERICK C. HUBBARD Grand Ra pids, Michigan Business Transferred from Grand Rapids Ium'or Collage FLOYD HUNTER San Antonio. Texas Social Scienc: 5.5.A. Club Transferred Irom University of Illinois SHIRLEY IRISH Chica go Social Service Administration Singcra 2 HAROLD C. IRWIN Da vcnpor I: . Iowa Business Football 4; Baseball 1 Transferred from Saint Ambrose Collage KENNETH W. IAKUS Chicago Social Science. Dramatic Association Transferred Irmn Wilson Junior College ROBERT W. JANES Oak Park. Illinois Social Science Fencing 4 00me mmrmr'O WOHZL'UUD CDCJDCQI--I CIDCJLJQDF-l mmtmr-IO WOHme Cowaow KARL REESE JANITSKY Ch icngo Law Delta Upsilon Phi Delta Phi; Blackfrinrs 1; Maroon 1 PIERRO JOH NSON Chicn go Law Psi Upsilon Phi Dclm Phi ELLEN JOSLYN River Forest. IlIinoia Physical Science Transferred from International People's College. Elsinore, Dcnmnr ANNE KALINAK Chicago Humnnfll'cs Translcrrcd from Wilson junior College WANDA KANTOROWICZ Chicago Satinl Science Transfcrrcd from Wright Junior College GERTRUDE E. KBLLOGG Chicago Humanities Pi Delta PM W JLAJ Y.W.C.A.; Dance Club Tmnsfurcd from Wilson Jumor Collcgc HIRAM L. KENNICOTT JR. Highland Park, Illinois Physical Science Chi Psi Radio Club 1. 2. 3. 4; Maroon 1; Black- friars 1; Wrcstling l FRED KLEIN, JR. Chicago Business Lambda Chi Alpha; Rifle Club 3. Sucrc' lury'Trcnsumt 4; Basketball 1; Rascbmll 1 EMIL FRANK JARZ West Allis. Wisconsin Social Science Calvcn Club, Preside m; Political Union; Chm pcl Union. Board; Chapel Council: Tennis MARY JOHNSTONE Chicago Social Science Mortnrbmrd Frcghlmln Women's Cnuncil; Mirror 1. 1. HAROLD I. KAHIZN Chicago Law Nu Bern Epsilon Errnnsl'crrcd rom Ccntni Y.M.C.A. Colv cge MILDRED KALNS Cicero, IIIfnuis Social Science Transferred from Morton Junior College JASON L KAPLAN Chicago 30:51:! Science Student Pubiicit Board 3. 4: Freshman Collnscnur: Blac lrfilnc 5, 1 TInnxlcrrcd lmm Wilson Junior College BARBARA KENNEDY Albion. Michigan Busincsa Esoteric Transferred From Albion College PAUL L. KISER Cicero, Illinois Humanitic: Trnnsfcrmd lmm Morton Junmr College ERNEST M. KLEMME Chicago Business Kappa Sigma ' Transferred from Wright Junior College Sixty Om: STANLEY N. KLINE Chicago Business Pi Lambda Phi Blackfriau; Maroon; Wrestling MAT H EW K OBA K Biological Science Phl' Dcltn Epsilon: Association of Medi- cal Students: Track SONIA KOSNER Chicago Humanill'za DA. 1. 2. 3. 4 HAROLD EDWARD LaBELLE. JR. ToaeIc. Utah Physical SciEnCa Delta Kn pa Epsilon Skull an Crescent; Iron Mask; Freshman- Sophumore Council; Track I, Z. 3, MARCIA LAKEMAN New York. New York Political Science W.A.A.. President; C Club; Chapcl Union HERBERT F. LARSON Glendale, California Social Science Delta Kappa Epsilon Owl and Scrpcnc: College MarshaI: Politi- cnl Union; Secrcmr -trcasurcr. lnterfmtcr- nity Committee: usic Society. Business Manager 2: Freshman Counsellor; Phoenix 1: Cal! and Gown 1. Busincu Manager 3. Publisher 4; University of Chicago Magazinc; Basketball 1 EDWARD J1 LEDDER Chicago Business sigma Chi Tranarcrrcd irom Wilson Junior College N ANCY LEN NER Missoula. Manta nn Chapcl Union 4 Transferred from Montana University Sixty Two CELESTE KOBAIC Chicago Sociology GEORGE KOLAR chyn. Illinois Physical Science Phi Delta Theta Basketball l. 3; Handball J. 4 JOSEPH D. KRUEGER Chicago Busincu Senior Sludcn; Council: Phocnfx: Black: friars l: SWImming and Wnicr Polo: Football KARL E. LACHMANN Berlin. Germany Law University of Chicago Law Review Transferred From University of Berlin, University oi Grenoble, France. Univcfr niby of Paris. HARRIET LANCELAN Chicago Phyucal Science Trimarcl'rcd from WiIsnn Junior Callas: RALPH F. LEACH Elgin. Illinois Busintss Phi Kappa Psi 5km and Crescent: Iran Mash DWI and Scrpcnt: InocrIratcrnilE: Council. Presi- :3 dcnz'. Student Social mmittuu; College nrshn FRED O. LENHARDT Chicago Busincas Phi Delta Theta Skull and Crescent: Iron Mask: Foot: ball 1. 2. 3. 4; Wrcslling l. 2. 4 NICHOLAS J. LETANG Chicago Physical Science Kent Chemical Society OOCJJLOI-J UJUJDEWO PUOHZtl-Jm mOOLOH CDOJGDH mmpra WOHZWUJ CIDOOLOH MURIEL M. LEVIN Clnica go Music EVE LY N 1.5st Cbicn go Social Science MAX LINDERMAN Chicago Ph ysicnl Science J.S.F.- Handball 3 Transferred from Herzl junior College BABETTE J. LIPP Chicago Social Scicncc Transferred from Universily of Wisconsin IRVING LOTKA Chicago Business Phi Beta Delta CATHERINE Z. LUTHERMAN Chicago BiologicaI Science Alpha Zeta Bctn. President 4: Chapel Union 3. 4; Y.W.C.A. J, 4-, Interchurch COuncil 4 Transferred from Wilson Junior College ALVIS C, MANSFIELD Chicago Physical Science Transferred from Wright Junior College SUZANNE MARC Chicago Home Economics Transferred from Northwestern University BERNARD J. LEVINE Chicago Business . Band 1; Maroon 1. 2. 3; Blackhiars 1 KATHERINE LEVY Ch imgo Social Scicncc A.S.U. 2. 4; Debate 2. 4: Junior Malhe- matics Club 4; Chapel Union 'I VERA B. LINKA Chicago Business Comnd Club: Slavonic Club Tnnalurrad imm LEWIS Institute ROBERT H. LOCHNER BcrIin. Germany Political Science Phi Dclta Theta Gymnastics Transferred Irorn BnIin University OLIVER RAY LUEKSSEN Chicago Business Phi Kappa Sigma RICHARD LYON Washington. DC. Physical Science Phi Kappa Psi Dolphin CIub: D.A. 1. 3 3. 4: Blackfriars l. 1; Swimming 1. 2, . 4 EUGENE MAP? Chicago Physical Science Blncldn'ars 2; Chapel Union 4 JOSEPH D. MASTROFSKY Chicago Law Pi Lambda Phi Bar Association. Council Member; Senior Class Commiltcc; ancball 2. 3, 4 Sixty Three GEORGE J. MATOUSEK. IR. Chicago Biological Science Rift; Club. President 2. 3: Kill: Team 2. 3. 4; Excculivc Rang: OIFIccr 4 GEORGE McELROY Chicago Humanities Bela Theta Pf A SU Pulse 4: Track 2. . Transfcrrcd from Universin 30f Arizona ELMER McKESSON Toledo. Ohio Biological Science Radio Club; Blackfriara 2; R.0.T.C. I ANNE SIMPSON MCNEILL Gary. Indiana Humanities Bela Theta Pi Eta Sigma Phi: Presbyterian Cabinet; Chapel Council RALPH E. MEAGHER Chicago Fh ysicnl Science ELEANOR MENDELSOHN Chicago Social Service Administration A.S.U.; Socialist Club; 3.5.11. Club GEORGE MARIA M. MESSMER Indianapolis. Indiana Law Intercollegiate chatcr I. 2. 3; Debate Union 1. 2. 3. President I: German Club I: A.S.U.: Dclm Sigma Rho BEATRICE D. MILLER Chicago Social Service Administration J.S.F. Transferrcd hum University of Wiaconsin Sixty Four JEANNE McAULEY Chicago HumnnI'III'ca Tranaicrrcd from Mundclcin Collcgc ALICE McFARLAND Chicago Biological Sciencc Achath Transferred from Chicago Normal Cuilcgc WILLIAM W. M: LAURY Chica go Business Psi Upsllon Blnckfrinrs; Swimming WILLIAM MCNEILL Chicago Humanities Bela Theta Pi Owl and Serpent: Maroon: Interfratcrnity Council; Head College Marshni: Maroon Editor ELEANOR B. MELANDER Chicago Humanities vacm Freshman Women's Council; Interclub; B W0 4; Ida Noyes Adeory Council. Secretary'trmsurcr 2; Freshman Counsel- lor 2 3. 4- Cap and Gownl. 7.. DIICC' Iory Edilnr Handbook EdimrI 3. 4: Mirrorl. 2. 3. Beard 4 PAUL R. MERNITZ Chicago Heights. Illinois Physical Sciencc Choir; Singers SEYMOUR MBYERSON Chicago Physical Science. ROB ERT E. MILL ER Chicago Busincss Delta Kappa Epsilon Ice Hockey CDOOQDH 0101:er WOHZn-Im CIDOOQOH meOH MCDBHWO WOHZn-Jm OOCJocor-I LA VERN MARIE MINIAT Chicago Humanities GEORGE D. MONK Chicago Physical Science Chapel Union STEPHEN H. MOORE Chicago Social Science Phi Delta Theta LILLIAN ROSE MORRIS Chicago Humanities Translated from Lewis Institute GILFORD S. MOSS Mcndota. lllinuis Business Phi Gamma Dnlta Transferred from La Sane. Peru. 0311:st Junior College EDWARD P. MYERS Pontiac. Illinois Physical Sciencc Alpha Tau Omega Radio Club: Courticr. Publisher 4: Cap and Gown I. 2. 3. Senior Associate Editor 4: Phoenix i: 0, Managing Editor; D.A.; Blackfrianl WILLIAM G. NEGLEY Chicago Law Phi Kappa Sigma lnlcrfrntcrnl't Council' Fandango: Fresh- man Counselor; Blackfriara 1: Golf 1, 2.. 3, 4 JOHN P. NETHERTON Chicago Humanities S nnish Club ranafcrrcd from De Pauw University JANET M ONI LAW LaGrange , Illinois Human fries Esoten'l: Transfurcd from th: University of Iowa GENEV IEVE MDNSON Chicago Busin :aa Comad Club DOROTHY G. MORRIS Plainflcld. New Jersey Humanities LC: Escholius l. 2, 3: Die Deutsche Gc- scIlcschaf: 2. 3 BERNARD S. MOSS Chicago Law Phi Bcta Delta Nu Beta Epsilon: Swimming 3 PAMELA. MOTT Tulsa. Oklahoma Social Science Transferred from Oklahoma University ELLA C. MYERS Columbia, South Carolina Social Service Administration Negro Student Club; Y.W.C.A. Transferred from Columbia University EDNA HELEN NELSON Lns Angel'zs. Cal'ifornia social Science Transfcncd from Nomhy College GRAHAM S. NEWELL Saint Johnsbury, Vermont Social Science Transferred from Middlebury College Sixty Five BETTY LOUISE NEWMANN Chicago Humanities Chapel Union 4; Maroon 3; Pulse 4; Mirr .1'01' 'Trnnsfcrrcd from Wisconsin University NANCY NIMMONS Chica go Hu m a n in ca Mnnurbnard Freshman Counsellor: Mirror; Ida Noyce Auxiiiary' RALPH W. ORWICK Chicago Ph vsical Scie ncc Dm macic Aaaocianion THEOD DRE SHUSTER PABST Chicago Law Chi Psi ' Transferred from University of Illinois ALBERT 1.. PAINZA. Chicano Humanities Gli Scnpigliau'. Dmmntic Group MIRIAM R. PARKINSON Chicago Humanities P: Delta Phi Y.W,C,A. 2-. Transfer Counsellor Transferred from Wilson Junior College MARY ANNA PATRICK Chicago Biological Scic ncc Emmric College Aide: Ida Noyes Auxiliary 1; BJM 4: Leader: 2. 1; Senior Class Council; Senior Class Committee; Ca and Gown 1. 2: Phoenix E. Z. 3; Pug: 4: D.A. 1,2. Tr. 4; Mirror 1, 1. 3. 4 MARJORIE PENDLETON Indianapolis. Indiana Humanities Quadrnn Icr Chapel uncil 1; D.A. I Transferred from D: Pnuw University Sixty Six ESTHER. NIERMAN Chicago Business Comad Club; Freshman Counsellor MARY OLMSTBA-D Chfcn go Hu munitica Pi Delta Phi College Aide; Y.W.C.A.. College Cabi- net 2. 15: Cabinet 3: Choir 1. 2. 3. 4; Singer: 4: Frualaman Counsellor 2. 3; Mirror 2. 3 LUCILLE OVERHOFF Dn vcnnort. Iowa Business Comad Club ROBERT C. PAINTER Du buq uc, Iowa Medicine Pal Upsilon SA RAH PA R15 Highland Park. Illinois Humanitics RUTH E. PARSONS Dnvcn port. lawn Humanilics Wyvcrn Translcrrcd from CD: Collage ELEANOR J. PEARSON Chicago Biological Ecicncu Transferred from Uniucrsity of Michigan FREDERIC L. PERA. Chicano Humanities anball 1; Les Eacholl'crs 1-. Lutheran Club I. 2. 3. 4; Chapel Council 4: Chapel Uninn 3. 4: German CIub 4 CDWLOH mmuar'O WOHZLTJCD COCJDQDF-l meOH mmnzr'O WOr-IZL'UUJ COCAJQDH JAMES H. PERRINGS Chicago Physical Science Radio Club KENDALL C. PETERSON Long Beach. California Economics Della Kappa Epsilon Skull and Crescent; Iran Mask: Owl and Serpent; Blackfriars: Football 2. 5. 4: Basketball 1. 2. 3. Captain 4 PHYLLIS L. PIERSAWL Wyoming. Ohio Physical Science Ncgm Student Club 3. 4 GERTRUDE E. POLCAR Shaker Heights. Ohio Law W.A.JL Board Transferred from Leland Stanford Junior University RICHARD PRESCOTT Bcrkclcy. California Social Science Transferred from University of California HELEN I. PULASKI Chicago Biological Science Y.W C A' ARTHUR BABE Chicago Business Phi Sigma Delta Band Associaliun. Vfcc'prtsidcm; Orches- tm: Band: Maroon GORDON E. RANDALL Hammond, Indiana Humanities HELEN C. PETERSON Juliet, Illinois Humanities Trnndurcd from Jolfct Junior Collage RUTH PHILBROOK Springhld. Illinois Social Science Racquct Club; YJVILA; WJLAL: Mirv tor LEW I S P0 KR AS CI: in go Pb ysica I Science J.S.F.: Kent Chcmicnl Society I! Transferred from Wilson Junior College NORMAN W. PRASS Riverside. Illinois Social SCIcncc FRANCES PROTHEROE Chicago Humanities Sigma Eta Sigma Phi: Y.W.C.AL 4: Ida Noyes Advisory Councll. Chairman 4; ILWIJ. 2; Freshman Women's Club Council. President; College Aide; Chapel Council 2 BETTY QUINN Gary. Indiana Social Sciencc Sigma B.W.O. ti: Leaders 2; Senior Class Coun- :il1;Phoenix 2. 3; 11A. II 2. I. 4: Mir- ror l. 2.. 3. Vicc-prcal'dcnt 4 DAVID J. RADEN Chicago Physical Science Phi Sigma Dclm Campus Ncwarch Business Manager 3. Di: rector 4 MARY RANNEY Chicago Social Sclvicc Administration Choir 3: Chapel Union 3, Secretary 4 Transferred from Oberlin Collcgl: Sixty Seven RODS EVELT RAPPAPORT C11 icngo Law Nu Beta Epsilon: Blackfriara: Senior Class Committee; Chess: Maronn 1; Basketball I DOROTHY ANNE REIMER Chicago Serial Service Administration Transferred from Wright Junior College JANE R 1 N D ER Chicano Hu mnnitics Quadranglcr Mirror Board; DA, 1. 3. 4 Transferred from Oberlin College WILLIAM RITTSCHOF Chicago Physical Sciencc Transferred from Lcwia Inalilutc BEATRICE ROBBINS Chicallo Political Science A.$.U. l. 2. 3. 4; Senior Class Council; Maroon. Board of Control A NNETTE ROMAN Chicago Humanities Transferred Irom Univcrsity of Wisconsin PEARL M. ROSENBERG Milwaukee. Wisconsin Social Science Transferred from S'mmons Collage RITA E. ROEIN Chicago - Social Science Transferred from University of Illinois Sixty Eight LAVERNE CAROL REED Chicagu Humanities Arrian E1 Ckculn Espanal L 2. 3. 4; Y.W.C.A. I. 2. 3, 4: Interclub Council; Chnpcf Union 4 NEWELL T REYNOLDS thlnnds. Cah'fmnla Social Scicnn: Kanpa Srgma Campus Newsreei l. 4: Baseball 1. 2 EVELYN RINGROSE Chicago Social Science Delta Sigma MARY PAUL RIX Milwaukee. Wiaconain Humanities Morlnrbunrd ColIcgc Aide: 11A. II 2. l. 4', Mirror 1. 2. 3. Buar 4 EMILY G. ROMAC Summit. Iillnoiu Humanities Aninn WJLA. 3. 4; Y.W.C.A. 3-. 4; Lu Es' cholfcls 3 Transferred Imm Lyons Township Junior College PHI LIP ROOTBERG Chicago Business Lambda Gamma Phi Transferred from DC Paul University ISRAEL ROSENFELD Tulsa. Oklahoma Physical Scicncc A.5.U. 4; Avukah 3. 4, Treasuxcr MORRI S ROSSIN Chicn :0 500.11 5m ncc Phi Beta Dcltn A.S.U. 2. 3: Baslcthail 2. 3. 4 OOQJLOH CDCUQH mmnzr'O WOHZL'UCO CDCUQOI-d WILLIAM Ck RUBACH Bcllcvillc. Illinois Business Phi Della Theta Band 1, 2. 3, 4; Maroon 1.2, 3 MYOMA RUPP Rockford. Illinois Biulnlu'cnl Sticncc Orchestra 2. 3; Chapel Union 4: Y.W.: CA 1 . . 4: Ln and Gown 2 Transfcucd From Rockford College LOUIS COALTER RUTHENBURG Evansville. Indiana Social Science Delta Kappa Epsilon Political Union. Chairman of Conservative Party Transferred Irom Carat Universily LED .1. SAIDEL Chicago PhysimI Scicncc RUTH SCHIMBERG Chicago Social Science Transferred from Univershy of Wisconsin ANDREW SCHOR Chicago Physical Sclcnm Trnnsfcrrtd from Wright. Junior College HULDA A. SCHUELE Lnkcwuud. Chin Biological Science Wyvcrn Tnmsfcncd from Cornell University FRANK SEITER Chicago Law Phi Delta Phi: Calvert Club; Maroon 1. 2 ADA MARIE RUFF Mnnhnllnn. Kansas Sncinl Scitncc JEAN RUSSELL Chicano Humanities Emlcrk Minor L 2. 3-. Board 4; D.A. I. 2. J. 4 ELLEN SPACER Wasiungmm BIL Hllmnnitics Pi DJtn Phi Orcbmtm 3 Tramfnrcd from Oberlin College HARRIETT SALINGER 50nd: Band . Indiana Social Scfcncu Tmndcrred from Gaucher College THEODORA E SCHMIDT Chicano Humanilics Mortnrhonrd 151:. Noyes Council 2 . chcmn'nn 2, 4: Phnmix 3: D.A. 2. 3; Mirror 2. 3 CHARLES M. SCHUB Chicago Biological Science Trnnafcncd from Lewis InsliIuIc BELLE SCHWACER Chicago Sucml Science chcmlion L 4; Maroon I GERTRUDIE SENN Green Bay. Wisconsin Humanities Quadranglcr Mirror 3. 4 Sixty ch LOUIS E. SHAEFFER Chicago Busincss Binckl'tinrs 1I 1; Gymnastics 1, 2 ELEANOR H. SHAPERA' Chicago Humanities Avukah HELENvMARIE SHAW Chicago Biologlcal Science D.A. I: Y.W.C.A. l. 2. 3 RUTH L. SIDER Chicago Social Service Administratinn Freshman Counsellor 2. 3; Maroon I ROBERT WARD SIMPSON Cicclo. Illinois Physical Science Ken: Chemical Society 'I'rnnsfurrtd from Marlon Junie! College RALPH SLUTKIN Chicn 5:0 Physical Sail: ncc Transferred from Herzl Junior College CORNELIUS M. SMITH New Rochelle. New York Social Science Maroon Transfurrcd fmln Colgate University R. BURTON SMITH Chicano Social Science Alpha Detta Phi Crossed Cannon; DAL l. 1. 3. 4: Black- frinrs l Seventy WILLIS H. SHAPELEY Cambridge. Massachusetts Social Science Political Union: Chamber Orchestra WAYN E SH AVER Scmuhluff. Nob malts: Business AInhn Delta Phi RICHARD HUNTINGTON SIDELL joliet. Illinois Biological Science Phi Beta Pi. President 4 Transferred from Jolie: junior Collage ALFRED SIEMENS Chicago Social Science: Phi Kappa Sigma Transferred from University of Mexico JEROME M. SIVESIND Chicago Business Sigma Chi Football 2. 3; Baseball 1. 2. 3. 4 AUDREY GENE SMITH Oshkosh. Wisconsin Humanicica Murtnrboard Transferred from Stephens College HELEN D. SMITH Chicano SocinI Service Administration Transferred from University of Illinois HARRY A. SNODGRESS Chicago Business Phi Kappa Psi Student Publicity Board. Chairman; Fresh- man Orientation Commillcc. Chairman; Chair: BIacHIfnrs l. J. 4; Track CDCJOQDH mmihr'o WOHZrnm CDOOCQk-J OOOOLOH OOOOQOH WCDLUWO ?UQn-uzmm ROY D. SODERLIND' Chicago Business Phi Delta Theta Mirror 2: Blackfriara 2; Baseball ROBERT E. SORENSEN Chicago Physical Sciencc Dolphin Club; Swimming RALPH SPRINGER Chicn 5:0 Busincaa Alpha Dclta Phi iron Mask; Crossed Cannon; DNA. Busiv ncss Manager; R. O T C SAUL I. STERN Biddcfmd. Main: Law Bar Assnciat-oa: Phoenix! . Tramicrrcd from Universuy 30! Alabama MARSHALL J. STONE Chicago Law Pi Lambda Phi Political Union; Maroun L 2. 3. Advuv Iising Managcr 4 EHZABETH LEE STRONG Cleveland. Ohio Social Science Transferred from Stephen: J'um'ur Collage DOROTHY SUTTON Little Rock. Arkansas Law Bar Associmllon 1:Cl1:lpcl Union 2: Y. W .C A. Ncgru Student Clubz Ttnnsl'crrcd li'mm Barber Scolia College JANE SYLLA Elgin. Illinois Social Scruicc Adminislriiu'on Transicrrcd Irum Carleton College WILMA G. SON Chicago Biological Science Y.W.C.A. LBDA SPEISER Chicago Social Science: Transferred from Lcwis lnslitulc NORMAN P. STEIN Chicago Physical Science junior Matiicmuics Club: .S.F Tr1naftrrcd Iram Wilwn Junior Collcgc BENJAMIN T. STEVENSON Chimgo Social Scicncc Psi UnaIIan Blackfriars 1; D.A. l. 2. L 4: Gail E, 3. 4 FRANK .I. STORMBR Chicago Business Sigma Chi Baskcllmil: GoIf Transfcrrcd frurn Wilson Junior Collage MARJORIE E. STUART Chicago Business Phi Dal lil U pailun BARBARA SWETT River Forest. Illinois Humanities Delta Sigma Eln Sigma Phi III 2, 3: YWCA l. 2: Cap and Gownl WILLIAM L TANCIG Chisholm. Minncwm Physical Science Chi PSI Kent Chemical Socaety: Cap and Gown 1. 2; Ice Hockey 2, Seventy One ALLENE TASKER Chicago Business Deltho Inlcrclub: Camad Club 3. 4: Choir 1: D.A l. Andcrson 250::ctall. 3; Mirror 2. Dmcris Riilc Team 3. Manager 4 KENNETH O. THORSTEN Ridgeway. Pcnnaylvanfn Busincss Transferred from University of Pittsburgh MARGARET TILLINGHAST Chicago Humanities Mnrlnrbonrd . SocIal Committee 4: Senior Councll: Freshman Counsellor 4: Minor 1; Cap and Gown 1', Washington Prom Com- I'niucc 3 D A LE TI PPI N Toncka. Ka nsns Humanities Y.W.C.A. 1. 2, 3; WIAJL 2 PAULINE A. TURPIN Chicago Biological Science. Delta Sigma Y.W.C. A. l, '2. 15: Cabinet 3- WA A. - .. Sccrcmry 4.1ntcrclub Council 4: Sculcmcm Board 2 Federation WILLARD C. VAN ETTEN Chicago Busincsa Alpha Delta Phi Chair 1; Singers I. 2. 3. 4 ' Transferred from Universuy of Illinois PAUL A. WAGNER Chicago Humanities Phi Delta Thcta Campus Newsrecl. Director 3. 4'. Black- friars I. 2. 3. 4: Music Society 2: Can and Gown 2'. 0.15. I. 2: Fandango: Freshman Cnunacllor 1. 3: Sunior Coun- cii: Ice Hockey CAROLYN W'AHLSTRAND Molinc. Illinois Biological Science Chapel Union 3. Vim'cinlrman 4' Chapel Council 3. 4: Y.W.C.A. 3. 4; B.W.0. 4: Transfer Omnmzion Committee 4 Transierrcd Irom Augusmnn College Seventy Two JANE L. THOMPSON Wabash. Indiana Humanities Sigma Transferred from Indiana UI'IiIIcl'sil!r GORDON TIGER Chicago Humanities 2cm Been Tau Maroon 1. 2. 4 DAVID P. TINKBR Wnllham. Massachusetts Business Phi Delta Theta Wrestling 1. 2. J. 4 LEONARD H. TREIMAN Chicago Physical Science ILSIU. 4 ROBERT C. UPTON Saint IomrIII. Michigan Social Scicncc Psi Upsiion Skull and Cfcsccnt; Iron Mask: Owl and Serpent; Sludcm Social Commillcc 3: Po- liticai Union 4' Cap and Gown. Manag- ing Editor 3 Editor 4: Blackfrinrs l. 2; Basketball I: Tcnnia I ' THEOPHIL vonxs Palatine. Illinois Humanities ROBERT ALLEN WAGONER Ottawa. Illinois Humanities Phi Della Theta Owl .md Scmcnl: Collage Marshal; D.A. I. 2. 3. Prcsidcnl. 4; Blackfriara I. 2. 3; Les Bscimlicrs i. 2. 1 VIOLA WALBERG Fm! William. Onmn'n Biological Science Transferred from Macdonald institute, Ina :I OOCAJKOR CDOOLOI-d WWWWO WOHme CDOOQDH mmpubo WOHZLTJCD CDOOCOI-J MARGARET A. WALLER Chicago Social Science Esoteric DA 2. .. er rror Transferred from Rockford College MARGARET L. WAREING Chicago Business Cemnd Club EVERETT WARSHAWSKY Chlcugu Busrncss Pi Lambda Phi Phoenix 2. Business Mann cr 3'. Puke 4. Business Manager; ankclhn I I HAROLD H. WEBBER Aurora. Illinois Business 44 C. NELSON Hf ETHERBLL Ch icagu Busincss Phi Dcltn Thctu Gymnastics 2. Captain 3. Cu'cnptain 4 C. JANE WILLIAMS Hammond. Indiana Business Achulh Cornhd Club 3, President 4'. Student Council of Business School. Vicvprcsii dent 4 Transferred irum Marshall Collage PAULINE WILLIS Ciiicngu Humanities Phi Beta Dnita Singers 1. 2. 3. 4'. Choir 1. 2, 3. 4: Y.W.C.A. 1-. 11A. I, 2. 3. 4 BOBETTE P. WILSON Chicago Humanizics Transicrrcd from Wcllcslcy Cullcge VIVIAN WALTERS Chicago Social Science Pi Dultn Phi Y WI' . ..A. 3. 4 Transferred from Wiison Junior CnlIcgc RUTH J'. WARSAW Chicago Social Service Administmlion VIRGINIA E. WATSON Eleven: Point. Michigan Humanities Y W. C. A: Chapel Union; D A. Transferraci flom Central State. Teachers College DOROTHY MAY WELLS Pains Park. Illinois Biological Science College Aide; Tm n 3; Mirror 1; WKAJL 3: Y.W.C.X?l .A. 2 DAVID E. WJLCOX Par: Huron, Michigan Business Band Fransfcncd from Pot: Huron Junior CoIA cgc HOWARD M. WILLIAMS Fremont, Nebraska Business Phi Kappa Psi DJL: Choir Tmnsiumd from Midland College AILEEN L, WILSON Chicago Biological Science Ewtcri: Federation 3 4; Student Scttlcmcnt Board 1, 4:1nli:rclub: B.W 4: irror l, 1:5,PICS1'ant 4:11.11 1.2 3 4 GOLDINE WINOGRAD Chicago Business 00de Club Tmnsicrmd from University of Iowa Seventy Three HAROLD WITZ Chica go Physical Science Transferred from Wright Ilum'm Collcgc HENRY WOLF - Chicago L1w ' Phi Sigmn Delta Transferred from De Pauw UnIch-sity HELEN WOODRICH IFlI-IchI-mor. Illinois IScm'al Service Admimstration YWCA Colicg: Cabinet, ht. Cabinet. Vicc'pmaidcm 3 Premium 4'. Ida Noyes duiznry Council 2', Tarpon I; Chapel Union Board 4; Senior College Aide; Freshman Counscllor 2. 3, 4: Student Settlement Board 3, 4 GEORGE WASHINGTONE'A'HN in James villa. Wisco nein Medical School Phi'Chi . Transferred from Univt'rsity oi Wisconsin BRUCE A. YOUNG. JR. Chicano Humanities ROSALIE ZAKROFF Cicero. Illinois Biological Science ' Transferred from Lewis Institulc BETTY BOOTH Glencoc. Illinois Social Science Sigma Interclub. President 4:' Student SuciaI mmitmc 4: 'B.W.O. 4; Freshman Coun- sellor 2 3, 4: Secretary'treasiaiel senior Class; Choir l. 2: Singers 1, 2. J: Mir mr 3' DA 3. 4 MARY JANE HECTOR M Chicasia Binlogical Science, Quadnlnglu lnterclub. President Transferred from Carleton College Seventy Four ROSALIE T. WOLACK Middletowu, Connecticut Social Science Phi WDslta Upsilon 11.: Dance Club Trnndcncd from Radclilfc Cullen: JAMES L. WOOD Wheaton. Illinois Business Phi Kappa Sigma Can and Gown 3; Golf 1 MAX WURZBURG. JR. ' Chicago Business Zeta Batu Tau Blackfriars 1', Maroon 1; Cap and Gown 1 ANNETTE YOUNG Hoopcston, Hlinois BinIo gical S c ien ce Transferred fgom Nprthwcazcm Univer- sity MILDRED ZAHROBSKY Rivcrsldc. Illinois Physical Science MART! N ZIMRING Chicago Social Sciancc J.S.F. Council Transferr'cd from Wilson Junior College BONNIE B. BRETERNITZ . North Platte. Nqbriiaka Political Scicncc Quadrangle: Freshman Women's Council: Cap and Gown 1: Phoenix I. EUGENE M. HAGEL Chicago Political Science PoliritnI-Sciencc Council 1; 2. 3; Tennis 1, 2, 3; Track 1,2;Cap and Gown 1, 1, 3: Dramanc Assn. l. 2, 3; Daily Maroon 1. 2; LaCritiquc l. 2 ' CDOOLOH mmtmr'O WOI-IZL-nm CDOOQDP-J LEON 1?. SMITH, Head Marshall AIDES Helen Woodrich Grace Elizabeth Ahney Elizabeth A. Barden Elizabeth I, Benson Hildtgarde Breihan Gladys Gamer Mary Anna Patrick Frances Protheroe Mary Paul Rix Dorothy Wells MARSHALS William H, MchiH Wmston H. Bostick Edward C. Fritz ElRoy D. Golding Charles E. H01: George C. Halcrow Herbert F. Larson Ralph F. Leach William C, Lewis Robert W'agoner AIDES AND MARSHALS Each year at the close of the Interfraternity Sing, about twenty outstanding junior men and women are invested as the Aides and Marshals 0f the University. Presiding over this rite. the President of the University states: The College Aides and Marshals are appointed an! nualIy by the President of the University to act as his delegates and to represent the undergraduate student body in the conducting of University ceremonies. Their appointment to this position of honor and responsibility is based on qualities of high intellectual attainment, coupled with leadership in non-academic activities, and each group has the traditional priwlege of making recom' mendzltion for its successors. The foregoing quotation briefly sums up the function and importance of the Aides and Marshals. Their duties were performed this past year under the supervision of the University Marshal, Leon Perdue Smith, Jr., suc- cessor to Robert Valentine Merrill. Thus this honorary body, bedecked in cap and gown, is present at all cere' monial occasions such as convocations, receptions, Orientation, and other major University functions. In addition to choosing the Aides and Marshals, the President appoints one mari and one woman to fill the positions of Head Marshal, and Senior Aide respectively. Under the leadership of Wllliam McNeil! and Helen - Woodrich, the Aides and Marshals have oihciztted at tone vocations, Freshman Orientation Week, and the Presil dentk. Teas. TOP ROW: Halcruw. Bostick, Rix, Garner, Ptotheroc, Hays. MIDDLE ROW: Hay, Golding, Fritz, Wagoner, Barden, Abney, FRONT ROW: Larson, Patrick, McNeill, Woodrich, Welles, Breihan. PHI BETA KAPPA BETA OF ILLINOIS CHAPTER THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY'EIGHTH CONVOCATION Mark Ashin Lillie Lehmann Floyd Randall StaUHtr Joseph Axelrod Ellen Virginia Maxwell ' Stephen Stepanchev ' Kenower Weimar Bash. Ir. Muriel Thirer McKeon Edward 501 Stern Laurence Kavich Bordy Charles Alfred Meyer Earl Edward Stricker Frieda Mildred Brim Leupold Myslicki Nathan Sugarman John Keith Butters Edith Kirsten Neidle Robert Tannenhaum Edward Elijah Cannon Jacob Frederick Ochstem Robert Taub Joaiph James Ceithaml ' Thomas ScofieId Parker Elizabeth Lea Thompson Nxcholas Elias Collias Roland Henryr Peterson Mlltun Turen Lolagene Convis Wayne Arthur Proeil Evelyn Harrie: Van Emden Claude Russell Cox Theodore Puckowitz Raymond Edgar Weinstein Norman Ralph Davidson Thomas Edward Riha ' George William Whitehead, Lorraine Marie Gustafson Adeline Roseburg jr, Thomas Dillon Howalls Daniel Shanks Helen Witkin Julian Adler Kiser -. Dorothy Ruth Shapiro Hilda Yablong lrving Myron Klmz Martha Mary Sokol . Alice Caroh'ne Zimmcrly THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTYleNTI-I- CONVOCATION NO MEMBERS ELECTED THE ONE HUNDRED NINETIETH CONVOCATION Olga Adler Frank Foreman Kahn Robert Leroy Platzman Irving Irmas Axelrad Thomas William Ker: Elizabeth Frances Poole Patricia Beescley Katherine Isabel Koch Kirsten Daisy Richards Sophie Joan Eisenstein Arthur Jerome Koven Helen Mary Shiffman Yvonne Irma ,Engelmann Edward Lawrence Laden James Laverrc Whittznberger William Boos Hart Arnold Lazzrow Barbara Wilder Ma rgaret Louise Hielt THE ONE HUNDRED NINETYvFIRST CONVOCATION Victor Aaron Altman Robert Llewefyn Iones Hulda AnneHSCh'uelel Jackson Culley Dillon Henry Seymour Kaplan W111i; Harlow Shapley Marion Rose Friel Eugene Thomas Mapp Robert Douglas SoIor'non Members elected to Beta of Illinois Chapter of Phi Beta. Kappa. on nomination by the University for especial distinction in general Scholarship in the University Seventy Seven SIGMA XI BETA OF ILLINOIS CHAPTER THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY'EIGHTH CONVOCATION NO MEMBERS ELECTED THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY'NINTH CONVOCATION NO MEMBERS ELECTED THE ONE HUNDRED NINETIETH CONVQCATION William Godfrey Alsop Lindsey Maurice Hobbs Sam Perlis Charlotte Gertrude Babcock Walter Hugh Hoskms James Clarence Plagge Dominic Inseph Bernardi Frances Louise Jewett Albert Mint: Plotts Helen jean Blake Rayburn Whitson Johnson George Howard Ridgely Eli Leroy Borkon Haydn Jones George Michaei Schmeing Carroll Parker Brady Bertram DelaEeld Kribben Charles Covert Scott Ira Brown Margaret Lee Maxwell William Wallace Scott Leland Burkhart Inhn Charles McGregor Arthur Shlaifer Herman Burleigh Chase Mildred Ingram Mott Louis Alexander Slotin Martha Ellen Davis Ivan Morton Niven Oscar Sugar Albert Dorfman Kaiervo Oharg Sydney Titelbaum Edward Eagle Franinn Feller OHner Leonard Tomhcim Raymond Thorwald Ellickson Laurence Louis Palitz jacnh Uhrich William Beggs Fort Athan Anastasion Pantsios Alvin Martin Weinberg Alvin Cushman Graves James Norman Payne Volney Calvin Wilson THE ONE HUNDRED NINETYIFIRST CONVOCATION Leonidas Alaoglu Ethel Goldberg Juan Elizabeth Saurwein Aaron M, Altschul Carl Leland Herberg Willard Rutherford Sprowls Norman Levi Bowen Luke Weldon Hun: Lea Srole Albert Hughes Bryan Raymond Ellsworth Janssen Elias Sternfeld Charles Little Dunham Allan Tltsworth Kenyon William Boose Tucker Charles Joseph Engard Joseph Barnett Kirsner Harold Clifford Wagner Gustave Freeman Josef Vistor Mansfield Friedrich Wassermann Leslie Janet Gaylord Ernest Max May John Marshall Wen William Allyn Gear Daniel James Pachman Philip Cleaver White Solomon Gershon Henry Tubbs Ricketts Lou Williams Jesse Louis Riley Members elected to Sigma Xi 0n nomination of two departments of Science for evidence of ability in research work in Science Seventy Eight SIGMA XI ASSOCIATE MEMBERS THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY'EIGHTH CONVOCATION Mary Allison Bennett Ralph Otto Heuse Elizabeth Anderson Lyle James Conger Braddock Walter Hugh Hoskins Murray Senkus Jane Elizabeth Hamilton Norman Carl Krause Leon Smle Adolph Hccl'n: Toiva Edward Liimakka Sara jones Tucker Gertrude Antoinette Heidenthal . Heinz Wcmberg THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY'NINTH CONVOCATION NO MEMBERS ELECTED THE ONE HUNDRED NINETIETH CONVOCATION Herbert Charles Brown Bruce Hubert Kctelle Isadore Richlin Malcolm. Carr Waldo Harold Kliever John Beach Rinaldo Arch Eldredge Cooper - Robert Charles Klove Bennett Toy Sandefur Walter Samuel Crewson Arvo Gus Liimakka Margery Banning Shepherd Marion Lucile Dunlevy Fitz'Hugh Ball Marshall, Jr. Francis Rudolph Shonka Ssu'Mien Fang Richard Wilbur Mattoon Glen Raymond Simmons Asher Jaseph Finkel Henry Conrad Milier Nichoias Monroe Smith, Jr. Nester Winston FIodin Vincent Edward Nelson Harold Stark William Hated Victor Edwin Peterson Ekias SternfeId Donald James Hughes Helen Poyntar Henry Adolph Strauss Harold Howard Rhodes THE ONE HUNDRED NINETY'FIRST CONVOCATION Nicholas Elias Collias Arthur Sullivan Gale, Jr. James Allan Norton Victor Harry Dropkin Wladimir Grigon'sz William Franklin Read Kenneth Charles Eberly Ralph Lewis Gutke Philip Freeland Tryon Wilfred Raymond Foster Iames Charles Healer Cheves Thomson Walling Howard Herman Niederman Associate Members elected to Sigma Xi on nomination of two departments of Science for evidence of promise of ibility in reseafch work in Science Seventy Nine Eighty Honorable Mentlon for excellence in the work of the Coilege for the year 1936,37 Daniel Banes Walter Blum Morris Harold Cohen William Wager Cooper James Michael Dauran Robert Finley Drury James Allen Dunkin Allan Charles Fergpson Edward Rusch Gustafson Albert Glasgow Guy Marjorie Consuelo Hamilton Robert Hammei Harlan Cynthia. Anne Hawkes Jack Indritz Byron Edward Kabot Norman Maurice KapIan William Phelps Kent Henry Lawrence Kraybill Wiiliam Walter Levis, Jr, Alexander Ignatz Lewinger Irving Mack Kathryn Isabel MacLennan Ruth Lillian. Maimon John Brady Marks Martha Jane Marshall Matshall Melin Byron Conan Miller Seymour Henry Miller Burton Barrow Meyer. Jr. William Brannon Neal, Ir. Robert Leroy Platzman Edward Frank Raack William Charles Rasmussen Arnold Marshall Rose Leo James Saidel Edward Se el Frederick eorge Smith Wiiliam Burton Sowash Shirley Ann Star Robert Leonard Straube Don Frederick Thomann Alan Harold Tully Philip Wehner Leonard Weisa Arthur Joel Yaspan The Nu Beta Epsilon Scholarship Cup for excellence in the hrst year of professional work in the Law School is awarded to Maurice M. Rosenthal The Florence jane Adams Prizes for exceilence in artistic reading are awarded to Esther Louise Schwerman. First Alien: Tnsker. Second Henry Allen Reese, Third The John Billings Fiske Prize in Poetry is awarded to 1533:: Louis Rosenfeld The David Blair McLaughlin Prize fOI: excellence in the writing of English Prose is awarded to Walter Purges The Medal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the French Republic for the Higheat Distinctlon in the Comprehensive Examinations in French for the BachelorTs Degree is awarded 1:0 joseph Axelrod The Conference Medal for excellence in Athletics and Scholarship is awarded to Floyd Randall Stauffer The William A. Bond Medal for the largest number of points in the Outdoor Conference Track Meet is awarded to George Clark Halcrow Commissions in the Field Artillery thcersT Reserve Corps, United States Richard Porter Adair Lincoln Rumziser Clark, Ir. Army, are awarded to Richard Dawsin Englehart James Willard Melville Lloyd Walter Powers William Bart Rose Richard Burton Smith Certificates of Appointment which will entitle the holder to a commission in the Field Artillery OHicers' Reserve Corps, upon reaching the age of Walter Henry Brandenbrug, Jr. Seymour Joseph Burrows twentylone years, are awarded to Deh'nar Benjamin Markoff Charles William PfeiHer William Emmett Ross SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IDA NOYEECTIVITIES CAMPUSTEADERS m m MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVITIES gnrial Artinitipa STUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEE INTER-FRATERNITY BALL WASHINGTON PROM SENIOR PROM CESTA FRESHMAN FORMAL CHAPEL UNION BARN DANCES Inter-Fraternity Ball Leaders: Betty Booth Hildegard Breihan Ralph Leach Herbert Larson ngsta Freshman Mixers Chapel Union Barn Dances Eighty Six Breihan, Leach, Booth, Larson Washington Prom Leaders: Elizabeth Barden Aileen Wilson Robert Fitzgerald Robert Eckhousc Senior Prom Freshman Formal Senior Mustache Race Eighty Seven STUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEE The label of Crusader carried with it certain obliga- tions, the least of which was the necessity of having a slogan. After accepting this label, the Student Social Committee selected as its slogan, hBe a Social Committee in something more than name only. Probably the most important responsibility of being a Crusader is that of having something for which to crusade. The above slogan was a contraction of the Committee's aimi Ex! panded, its purpose was to establish a socially homo' geneous life for the students of the University. Out' of respect for the work it has done, it must be, stated at the outset that the Chapel Union has pioneered in this work. The 'Erst step toward the soiution of this problem was a thorough understanding of it. The student body seemed by common acceptanee to be divided into two groups. First, there was that group of students known as the fraternity'elubh groop-the appellation of stuv dents being a debatable issue with some. The second group is that of the unorganized studente-the group that would be most Iikeiy'to take the negative side in the above indicated debate ton the other hand, they would be dubbed longlhairs by their opponentsl It was just this hypothetical debate that the social com- mittee wished to arbitrate. The hrst means of arbitration chosen was the 'iC'Esta, the success of which is now Eighty Eight a matter of history. The means were arrived at by the collective consideration of the noplzaosihg parties. The next phase of the problem faced by the Com mittee was the absence of a sufhcient number of social affairs on the campus proper to constitute campus social life. The Washington From in Bartlett Gym was the result of this phase, the success of which is also a matter of history. With this much proof of its calculations, the Com, mittee concluded its year in characteristic manner of prognostication. Its advice was that more effort would have to be exerted in the futore before really satisfactory accomplishment could be claimed. Its prognosticationgs were that the problem is an ever recurring one ias can be noted by the fact that the crusaders of the University Student Body were lament! ing the same sad situation back in 1911, and that the Washington Proms were held in Bartlett Gym untii 1919i. Thatis why Soeial Committees Were Born! The more e'onventional work of the Social Committee was carried out with equal dispatch. Included in this category is the work of the Committee in connection with Orientation Weekend the pleasurable job of. pro' viding a day's entertainment to high school seniors taking the annual competitive scholarship examinations given by the University. TOP ROW: Miller. Baer, Faust. FRONT ROW: Tifh'nghast, Gordon, Eckhouse. Booth. mummy ODrganizatiuna IDA NOYES COUNCIL BOARD OF WOMEDPS ORGANIZATION FEDERATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN YWCA TOP ROW: Van der Schaegh, Coulter, Graee,MissBeIl, Harvey, Geiger. MIDDLE ROW: Howell, Thomson, Hamilton, Hibbard, Abney, B., Turpme FRONT ROW: Mrs. Coulw ter, Miss Shelly, Proth' eroe, seatt, Terwilliger, Evans. IDA NOYES COUNCIL The Ida Noyes Council was founded to represent student and facuity interests in Ida. Noyes Hall and to assume responsibility for the use of the building. It is not an open membership organization, for new counv cillors are selected by the retiring councii, thereby assuring the group of an experienced membership each year. During Freshman Week, the council sponsored an Open House after President Hutchinsh reception at Ida Noyes Hall, with approximately four hundred freshmen attending. On a. larger scale was the Open House on the hrst Friday of the Autumn Quarterwver eight hundred came to enjoy the opened game rooms. and dancing in the theater. The Christmas Tree attracted about three hundred students. In the Spring Quarter student artists participate in the couneil-sponsored art show, entering many projects worked on since Christmas. FRANCES PROTHEROE Chairman Ninety This yearhs council has, in addition, run a circulating library in Ida Noyes and sponsored two successful Suna set Shuffles, with a third planned for the Spring Quarter. The hrst Shque, in November, was connected with the opening of the Cloister Club Corner; the second was held in February. Another innovation was the require! ment of an Open Activities Card from all students who wished to participate in the activities of the Hall. Per haps the biggest problem of the Council was masculine. Although the Hall was opened to men last year. Men were to .be granted entrance only.when accompanied by women. Notwithstanding, lonely male students still enjoy a mean pingvpong game at Ida, and not a woman in sight!I UPPERCLASS MEMBERS: Kathryn MacLennan Audrey Neff Frances Protheroe, President Helen Thomson Pauline Turpin Clementine Vander Schaegh Bettyr Abney Jane Adams Charlotte Ellinwood Violet Fogle Betty Grace Ardis Manney SOPHOMORES: Birgit Hamilton josephine Hibbard Rebecca. Scott, Secretary Alice Breckinridge Nedda Davis janet Geiger FRESHMEN: Mary Harvey Phyllis Kiesselbach Alice Tetwilliger Prudence Coulter Muriel Evans Caroline Grabo TOP ROW: Coulter, Proth- eroc, Breihan, Van der Schaegh, Green. MIDDLE ROW: Geiger, WIISOn. Melander, Seatt, Abney, 3.. Sir verman. FRONT ROW: Lakeman, Quinn. Patrick. Barden, Turpin, Booth. Ber! quist. BOARD OF WOMEN,S ORGANIZATIONS The Board of Womenhs Organizations is the mainstay of all women's activities on the University campus. Likewise it is the coordinating force that results in greatet unity and harmony emong organizations of Garied interests. The chairman of the Board-this year Betty Bardeneis chosen for her participation in a variety of extrareurricular activities by the outgoing Board; the secretary is elected by the new group. BWAO. holds sessions regularly every other Week, from October through June. At these meetings, confer, ences and discussions are led by the president of each organization represented. As a result of these conferences, recommendations and constructive criticism are presented to the various activities. The everrpresent objective is to raise womenhs organizations to higher standards, to encourage them in their aims, and to create a sense of Elizabeth Harden. Chairman ...... Federation Representative Pauline Turpin, Secretary ......... Federation Representative Betty Abney ................................. Y.W.C.A. Laura. Bergquist ........................... . . Publications Betty Booth ............ . ........... . . . Interclub Council Hildegarde Breihan ......... . . . Federation Representative Janet Geiger ................................... College Mary Letty Green ........ Student Settlement Representative Mary Jane Hector ............................. Division Marcia Lakeman ............................... W.A.A. Eleanor Melander .............................. Division Frances Protheroe ..................... Ida Noyes Council Betty Quinn .............. . ...................... Mirror Rebecca Scott ........................ Ida. Noyes Council Margaret Sieverman ............ . ............... WJXA. Clementine Van der Sehaegh .................... Division Carolyn Wahlstrand ............................ DivisiOn Aileen Wilson .................................. Mirror Helen Woodrfeh .............. . .............. Y.W.C.A. unity and accord rather than indifference or open enmity among the ihdividual organizations. During the Autumn Quarter, the Board of Women's Organizations institutes a type of h'Vocational Guidance Bureau and a series of conferences on careers is held. These conferences are open to all women of the Uni, versity, and further indicate the trend toward a more genuine and wholehearted interest in the persona? success of others. In the Spring Quarter the Board cooperates with the Womenhs Athletic Association in giving teas every Sun! day for high school seniors. These teas present the opportunity to meet and become acquainted with future University students, and to impart any- information, gleaned from experience that the neophyte may desire. The B.W.O. is a cosmopolitan organization, and displays interest not only in individual campus groups, but in the welfare and success of all women students. ELIZABETH BAR DEN President .Ninety One Hildegarde Breihan .......................... . Chairmah Clementine Van der Schaegh ................... Secretary Marion Elisberg ............ . .......... Pubiicity Director Pauline Turpin .................... B.W.0. Representative Elizabeth Barden Harriet Nelson Persis-Jane Peeples Belle sehwager Aileen Wilson Hildegarde Breih an THE FEDERATION COUNCIL Of primary importance to freshman women isithe Federation Council, ,a selected board of University, women interested in orienting the incoming freshman so that she will get the most out of Campus'life; both academically and socially. Membership in the Federation Couneil consists of a two year term, and is limited to five juniors and iive seniors. Each year hve new members are chosen from the prospective juniors; selection being made on the basis of scholarship, ptevious work he councillors, and generai interest in orientation. The Councilhs biggest task is to Select the councillors and train them. The ideal councillor maintaitls a good grade average, holds more than a mere interest for the organization and the freshmen, is enthusiastic, and has a. pleasing personality.-When the applicants have been chosen and approved by' the Council, they .start their training. periods. This patted consistsrof. four lectures. Typical subjects are: How to I'I-elp-Freshnieh ; Mental and Social Adjustment ; and uAdjustmzruem; to the Scholastic Phase of UniversityLife31 Ninety Two Out of the selected councillors the group leaders are chosen, whose duty it is tetheck on the councillors under them, see that freshmen are contacted as often as pas; 'sible', and' to' report the activities of their respective groups to the Council. These leaders plan. the group functions during Freshman Week, and cooperate with faculty hostesses in entertaining the freehman Women. Freshmen are assigned to their councillors previous to the beginning of Freshman Week, each councillor usually being responsible fof one or two freshmen. To these, she writes a letter welcoming them to the Univ varsity, introducing herself as ari upperclass enuncillor, andlassuring them of any help or information. they may wish when they begin their University career. During Winter Quarter, there is a general check-up. Each freshman is asked to fill- dut a. blahk cdntztining such questibns as HDe you still see your councillo'rT'; hDid you attend group functions with her? ; nDid your court; tiller contact you before Freshman Week? In a' university aelarge 'and seemingly impersonal as that of Chicago. the value-of an- organization such as the Federation of University Women is easily recognized. ITOP ROW: Wilson, Ture pin. Schwager. FRONT RUW;.Van der Schaegh. Breihan. Bar! . den. ' an Wood rich Helen Woodrich .............................. President Audrey - Neff ............................. Vice'President Betty Abney . . . . ........................ - ..... Secretary CIementine Van der Schaegh ................... Treasurer Frances Abney J can Fuchs Barbara Alice Laura Betgquist Barbara Boyd Kay Coolman Mary Cattle Dorothy Esh baugh Alice Kaufman Marjorie Kuh Frances Protheroe Betty Smith Ada Swineford Helen Thomson YOUNG WOMENtS' CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION The Young Woments Christian Association is inter! ested in giving women students on campus an opportun- ity to form lasting friendships, a chance to participate and cooperate actively in group work, and the means whereby they may affiliate themselves with a worldwide organization whose ideals transcend all races and creeds. With these objectives underlying the work of the 'tY, the activities of the year were inaugurated with the annual installation of oiIicers and the Friendship Dinner in Ida Noyes Hall 011-.April 7, 1937. Further included among the successful activities of last Spring was the Faculty Supper, planned and fully carried out by the College Cabinet. . In the beginning of this year, the cabinet members donned sailor hats and freshmen sought admittance with passports to the annual Freshman Frolic. The Frolic. in the form of a world cruise, included a dinner and program TOP ROW: leman. Ber: quist, Protheroe. CottIe, Abney, F., Swineford. FRONT ROW: Boyd, Van der Schaegh, Abney, B., Woodrich. NeH. Kuh, Eshbaugh. from six to eight RM. Over two hundred University women ate with relish the Spanish rice and pumpkin pie served by members of the Y.W.C.A. at the Halloween Luncheon. Always a. highlight in the Y'sh' aetivities is the Rec' ognition Service, held in the early part of December in the massive Rockefeller Memorial Chapel. At this im' pressive candleelighting service, members of the Y.W.v CA. annually re-dedicate their loyalty to and faith in the ideals of the organization. The uCarnival Capersf a festival for all campus women, was held on February tenth; it was easily the biggest event of the Winter Quarter. The third floor of Ida. Noyes Hall was magically transformed into a gala ' midway of sidetshows, balloons, fortuine'telling, and refreshments. A Punch-and'Judy show, old time movies, and a mellerwdrama were also part of the program. Ninety Three CAMPUS LEADERS Bob Fitzgerald George Halcrow Ned Fritz Bill McNeiIl Bob Eckhouse John Marks Ninety Five CAMPUS LEADERS Nihcty Six Mary Letty Green Eleanor Melander Mary Anna Patrick Mary Jane Hector Hildegarde Breihan Aileen Wilson Betty Booth Betty Barden Patricia Turpin Francis Protheroe CAMPUS LEADERS Ninety 'Seven CAMPUS LEADERS Ken Petersen Bob Anderson Chuck Hay Harry Snodgress Bub Wagon er Bud Larson Ninety Eight Bramatiw DRAMATIC ASSOCIATION MIRROR B'LACKFRIARS DRAMATIC ASSOCIATION The Dramatic Associationk'policy fpr 1937,38 was to start off the year with a new American playia Broadway success which had never been seen in Chicago. The play was Excursion, by Victor Wolfson, and had the added interest for a University audience of having been acted ' On Broadway by one of the Dramatic Aesociafionk staunchest friends, Whitford Kane in the role of Obadiah Wagoner Rich. Excursion was presented for the first time in Rix Chicago in the Reynolds Club Theater on November 17, 18, 19, and 20 with the following cast: Obadiah Rich .................... Robert Wagoner Mrs. Fitchel ........................ Sonja Kosner Linton .............. . .............. Harold Wright Mr. Fitchel ............ . ........ Charles Stevenson Stevens. . . . . . .................... Grant Atkinson Photograph Girl .................... Martha Steere Pop William ..................... William Boehner Tessie ......................... Marion Rappaport Giichrist .......................... Leon Resnikoff Mrs. Loschavio ................ . ..... Edith Hansen Matson .......................... Fredrick Linden Red Magoon ....................... Ben Stevenson Jonathon Rich ........ - .............. Burton Smith Eileen Loschavio ..................... Alice Meyer Candy-Boy ........................... Robert Cole Lee Pitman .......................... Jean Russell Mr. Boomer ......................... Alfred Moon Richard Pitman ..................... John Wallace Mrs. Boomer .......... . .............. Areta Kelble Pat Sloan ......................... Robert Bigelow Pauline Boomer ..................... Pauline Willis Woods .......................... Winston Bostick Mrs. Geasling ...................... Valeria Harris Tony ........................ Herbert Pomerance Mike Geasling ....................... Myron Davis Mac Colman ------------------ Stuart MacClintock The student directors of Excursion were Mary Paul Miss Dowdie ........................ Betty Kopper Rix and Burton Smith. Lallie ............................. Mary Paul Rix h Martha ......................... Adele Woodward It has ealways been Part Of the ASSOCiatiOD'S POHCY Aiken .......................... Howard Williams to give an opportunity to freshmen and other new stuv One Hundred Springer, Cunningham, Campbell dents. In former years the Freshmen Plays were given sometime. during the Autumn Quarter in order to give students new to the campus a chance to participate in the dramatic work. This year the Newcomer's Bill was made one of the regular productions On the season sponsor subscription list and included three short plays from three different countries. The first was a play from Nazi Ger' many, ' The Next 'W'ar,n by Hans Gross; the second, one of the best known expressionistic plays from Russia, Evrenost The Corridors 0f the Soul ; and the third play, from England, Housmank The Wicked Untles. This latter .play was especially appropriate since it prev ceded Helen Hayes.1 Chicago appearance in nVictc-n'a Regina, by the same author. Each item on the New' comerTs Bill was directed by a Dramatic Association uveteran, Robert Wagoner, Adele Sandman Woodward, and Oliver. Stiatler, respectively. The casts of these plays, made up entirely from people who had never before appeared in a production at the University of Chicago, were as follows: THE NEXT WAR Evie .......................... Charlene Krevitsky Santa. .......... . .......... . . . . .Maricm Castleman The Man .......................... Ashton Taylor Anna ........................... Virginia Watson Maria ............................. Betty Newhall Peter ............................. David Fletcher The Frenchwoman ............. I. . . rtlane Daleliberg THE CORRIDQRS 0F. THEEISO'UL The Emotional Self. . . :- ......... . . :Elleworth Holaday The Rational Self .......... L. . . .Allen 'Greenman The Subconscioue Self, . .. .......... hRobert A. Cohn The Inamorata. . . . . .1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . LMarjorie Lipser Her Caricature ............... T. . . .-I.Florenct Painter The Wife ......................... Shirley Dvorin Her Caricature. .. ............ T. . .Mariorie Herzberg The Conductof. . .I .. ........... -. . . .-.Don Sieverman THE WICKED UNCLES Dijke Thbmas. . .I ................ Henry Luccock 'Duke Ocigvius. . . . : : . '. ......... : .551'ZelJamisun Duke Erpest. . .-a ......... -. .- ..... Jerome. Rosenblatt Bunnyl. '. . . L . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . .Cherles Pakzer One Hunared One e 3. A 'Duchess Charlotte. . . .' .......... Martha Anne Peters Duchess Amelia' ............. Marie Christine iPaflmei' Princess Augusta. . . . .- . ., ..... ' ..... Betty Ann Evans- Miss Agnes ........ .- .- . . . .Marjorie Trey Parker Duke Frederick .......... I ........ Alexander Harmon Mr. Tutnball ....................... James Lawson Printe George Augustus ............... Robert Sabin This unique feature was held on Decembet 8, 9 IO, and 11 In connection with the Newcomers Bill Ian exhibit was held in. the Towei' Ro-om of 91:1 programs, photo graphs, and letterefzom .theiearlier days of dramatic produeticri sit the University, and. the bill was introduced by fen; diiferent alumni on the four respective evenings eDonaldt M. Lockett, -'25'; semuel MaeClintock, '95; Lina small Harrisi, 01; an'd'Agnes Cook Crale, '96 Injan'uary, the Association showed its versatility by 8.3. Tenacity, hailed by critics as the best example of modem French naturalisrn. presentihg Charles Vildrac's The performance was attended and praised by such peopie--as Rene Weiller, Consul'General of France; Georges Cauuet,. director of the French:Theate1-; and mem'b'ei's 0f the Department of Romance Languagee and Lite'ratures.hTheRVi'ldrac play'wae presented in the Reynolds Theater the nights of January 26, 27, 28, and '29, stedentvditected'by Mary Paul Rix with this cast: Hidoux.-. . . . -. . ..... ' ....... ' ..... Robert Wagoner The Widow' Cordier ........... '. .Marjorie Herzberg . Therese ............. '. . .' ..... Betty Ann Evans One Hund red Two Bastian ........................... Grant Atkinson Segard ....................... Mitchell Hutchinson An English Sailor ............... Stuart MacCIintock Workmen along the waterfronteCharles Paltzer, Alex' ander Harmon, Winston Bostick, Robert Sabin, Clarence Sills. William Boehner Every spring the Dramatic Association revives an old 'American favorite in the spirit in. which the play was originally produced. These revivals are made in conjunCI tion with the English Department and members of the department always attend the revivals as guests of the ' Association. This year, at the suggestion of Professor Napier Wilt, the Association staged Bartley Campbeilis famous melodrama My Partner. This play. a land: mark in the American theater of the nineteenth century, had long runs not only in New York and Chicago but also in London and Berlin in the 1830's. In Mandel Hall on April 21, before an enthusiastic audience, Bartley Campbeliis sweet ingenue, emotional heroine, stalwart hero, and slick villain lived again to the strains of ap- propriate incidental music, amid stage appointments such as bustles, curls. beards, gold nuggets, and bloody knives before a painted backdrop which would have been the pride of an 1879 producer. The massive scenery of the production, each set for which elicited a burst of applause from the audience, was in the charge of Frederick Linden; the chanisrns'i 1'11 the charge of Clarence Sills, IL; appointw u stage me! n merits, Patricia Grinager; ucalcium effects, Homer Havermale; ' wardrobe, Elinor Baton. The special stu- dent orchestra was directed by Ruth Hauser with. lien- rietta Mahon, violin, and Elmer Tolsted, cello. The studenttdirector was Burton Smith. The cast of 'lMy Partner was: Joe Saunders ..................... Winston Bostick Ned Singleton .................. Alexander Harman Wing Lee ............................ Ray Danow Major Henry Clay Britt ............ Robert Wagoner Matthew Brandon ................ V . . .Ben Stevenson Josiah Scraggs ...... . . . . . ........... Oliver Statler 5am Bowler ....................... Robert Bigelow Jim Johnson ........................ Burtoh Smith?r Mary Brandon ..................... Mary Paul Rix Grace Brandon ....................... Jean Gaytun Posie Pcntland .................. Dorothy Overlock Guests at the Danca-Misses Bangs, Eaton, Grina'ger, Kuh Miners-Messrs. Luccoek, Merrifleld. Salzmann, Sills Thus are the fruits of Dramatic Association labor open the eyes of the greedy public. But essential to neat and important looking lists that are the casts of Dramatic Association productions is the daily activity of the University Broadway aspirants in their Tower Room sanctum. During Freshman Week, a tea sponsored by the Dramatic Association initiates the year's activities. Fresh! men . . . some selftconfident from the past performances in high school productions, some feeling definitely super: ior as a. result of elocution lessons: and the majority shy as to their abilities, but desirous of budding into Bernhardts . . . are signed up. Dramatic Association potentates give them tea, cookies, and desired informer tion, then the neophytes are launched on their respective dramatic careers. Tryouts are held for parts in each play; rehearsal beginsi Oblivious to surroundings, Characters deliver their lines with all the energy and inspiration of a. first! night performance, and dutifully absorb the august suggestions of Dramatic Director O'Hara. Each new participant in a Dramatic Association Prev duction receives an invitation to join the ranks Of the Association. Three dollars and fifty cents entitles each to membership during the entire four years. New mem' beers are initiated at an annual banquet, at which tradi' tionally, each is required to recite extemporaneously :1 limerick by. way of self'introduction. And thus they become members of the University of Chicago Dramatic Association! DRAMATIC ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Robert Wage ner .......... President Judith Cunningham ........ Treasurer! Aileen Wilson. . . .President of Mirror Mary Paul Rix. . . .Chairman of Acting Ralph Springer. .Chairman of Business Hugh Campbell ................. Chairman of Production One Hundred Three MIRROR Mirror, one of the more popular womenis activities on campus, fotthirteen years has held the campus eye during the first week of- March with its annual musical revue. Originally thetrenvue was produced exclusively by women, but of recefit years, due to the need for men in production andicast, they have been included in the revue by invitation. The revue itself has no continuous plot, but is com! posed 'of..a series of, original skits interspersed with n appropriate songs and dances. The skits are conv tributed by interested members of the Univer' sity community, largely alumni and students. Stu, Wilson Quinn dents themselves corn! pose must of the songs and Iyrics while the dances are staged and directed by experienced profeSSional instructors. Director this' year, as in all previoug. years, was Frank Hurburt OiHara. Dances were arranged and directed by Miss Merriel Abbott, assisted by Miss Florence Wilson, Fran Scanlan, and Jose Castro; Imusic, again this yea: was under the direc' tion of iiDoc. Yunge meyer. .Authors-of this yearis skits-included Evelyn And derseh, Areta Kelble, Ju; i'dith Cunningham, Wil' One Hundred Four liam Boehner, Ray Danow, Marjorie Kuh1 Oliver Statler, Marguerite Harmon Bro, Norman Bridge Eaton, Jerry Jontry, Carol Simona Whitney, Maxine Creviston Thompson, and William M. Randall; songs and lyrics were by Grant Atkinson, H. Moore, Virginia Shilton, June Kesner Morris, Marian Castleman, Pauline Willis, John McWhorter, Frederick Linden, Henrvaeorge Shafer, and Laura Bergquist. March 4th and 5th brought forth the 13th annual - Mirror on the boards of Mandel'Hall, and with it the critics' acclaim as one of the brightest and gayest Mir! rors in history. Under the management of the Mirror Board, composed of Aileen Wilson, president, Betty Quinn, vicerpresident, Jane Kinder, Eleanor Melander, and Mary Paul Rix, the revue opened to a house crowded with enthusiastic: spectators. When Doc Stevenson as Mercury. suspended from the ceiling, missed his cloud twice in a row, the audience chuckled with an appreciation which lasted through the final curtain. The popular fancy for Amphitryon spread to the Midway Complete even to the chorus of Frogs in modern dress creaking, tiBretka keek kesh, kowash kowash, In keeping with the hightstandard 0f RiXIWoodward comedy, Orchids on Your Budget manifested the plebeian .attitude toward orchids 011 any budget. This year's ofieiing of a Washington satire did not measure ilp'to the quality of last year's uW'hite House, but it was followed by one of the outstanding dance numbers of the show, the iiHitchehikers by the tappers. In- Too True to be Good a fraternity m'anis folly of exaggeration was punished -supernaturally by a wrathful brass: joss whichimade the boy's every state, ment 'true. .The tnysterious effect was heightened by . eerie lighting, and the comic situatioris were articulated by players Atkinson, Paltzer,'Kelble, and McClintock. Perhaps the most unusual number in the revue was the roller skating dance which aHorded the penies opportunity for not only intricate and speedy pinwheefs but also Suzie'Qts and various dance steps on skates. . Satirizing campus rushing, Sister, portrayed by Betty Ahn'Evans and Betty Newhall, introduced the clever song, LLWe Love our Sisters but e? As a htting conclusion to the hrs: act, which was devoted to life on the Quadrangles, Virginia. Shilton dropped her masquerade as a goon sister of a. fraternity rushee t0 croon the hit song of the show, nIi':.lV.'LO.C., which she wrote in collaboration with John McWhorter, The second act, departing from the quadrangles, took the audience to the lights of Bfoadway, where Grant Atkinson glorified George M. Cohan in the Ghost of Yankee Doodle. a song and dance arrangement composed by. Atkinson himself. This Climaxed an evening of stellar performance on the part of Atkinson, who proved himself Mirirorhs most yersat'ile player. An innovation in the way of skits was Mexico, featuring Adele Sandman Woodward as the charming but slightly dense parlor traveloguist, and. high! lighted by the amusing cross ruff of conversation from actors seated in the house. Hill and Dalef an imaginative skit picturing the tribulations of Dale Carnegie at the hands of cannibals in the South Seas, climaxed the evenings entertaiw ment. High points of the piece were Mary Paul Rix as the spinster mis' sionary, Henry Luccock as Dale, and Doc Stevenson as Hill, his shipmate. Convincing as cannibals were Evans, Overiock, Ben. Stevenson, and Smith, Mirror Board . . . Aileen Wilson ................ President complete wtth 10m clothes, grass sklrts. Betty Quinn Vice-President and ngs' Elinor Melander ............ Jane Rinder Three songs worthy of mention were Sweet Sophistication sung by Shil' ton, tLRockabye Babyf crooned by Libby Schiele and followed by the Mary Paul Rix . Mirror Production Staff . t .. Betty Beard ............. Stage Manager 130.111.? D011 Dana: and finally lam! Betty Jane Watson ............ Costumes mm swung by the GELYtOHVSChleIE' Jeanne Tobin Propertm Shllton trmt Clementine Vanhder Schaegh and f6 .. . .n . V' I ' ........ B D To the tune of Jammm the entlre Laura Efflggsgzngwn 0x ce company went-mto IFS dance, 3' madIY' Marjorie Heds ........ Program Score stunted, hysterlcal Blg Apple, C?Held by Persis'Jane Peeples ............ Publicity Sparkling Betty'Clarke, thus fmlshmg a Oliver Statler ....... Production Manager production whlch rendered the audr Bernard 5 Young ------------------ ence completely satisiied. ........... Direcmr of Mirror Orchestra Melander Rix Rinder One Hundred Five A n d erson I1. Carey O'Neil Burnett BLACKFRIARS Kleig lights shone at 57th and University on the evening of May 6th. All the potted palms, all the polite jostling, all the greetings waved across intervening rows which characterize a Blackfriars premiere appeared to welcome to the campus the 34th annual show, uWhere in the World. When the overture recalling past hits and hinting at new ones ended and the curtain rose on the scene in a modem bar, it soon became apparent that something new to Blackfriars was being presented. The older tradition of Blackfriars-the Operettaehad been wedded to the more recent musical comedy methods. The offspring seemed pretty healthy. There were evil spirit and wicked witches abroad throughout the play, And even in the first scene, tinged as it was with love'stuff and reeking 0f the harvroom, there was manifest a certain amount of looseness in dealing with time that was vaguely disturbing. Then, after the group of modern students finally were whirled back touthe'Maiddle Ages, they, and the audience too, were aghastoet the amount of supernatural skull-duggery that went oln: There were Curses laid on individuals and 0?; groups and on institutions. There was necro' manc'y and geomancy and clairvoyance. There were witches and wicked barons arid skeletons. All these not only upset the audience but confused the characters. For it so happened that one of the modern students woos and wins the girl for whom the Baron is on the make and whom he is trying to force to accept him by causing the school and its athletic teams to be cursed. Soon the students were in danger of burning at the stake, but that was neatly circumvented. Hypnosis and mass suggestion were called into play; transformation was of some help; and right becomes might; evil is suit- ably rewarded; and, as it ever doestat' least in Black, friarsl, all ended happily. . And all ended happily for Blackfriars. Faced for a while by the unsavory prospect of putting' on a show in the trough of a recession, it soon turned out that the show was to be a. hnancial success. The first few audiences were'made up of those who remembered last yearls fine show -- the rest of the audiences 'came to see what had made those who had already seen the production 59 enthusiastic. They came to see Bob fnnes as Greg -- a glamor kid,.usually tight, always obnoxious; Dean Linger, convincing as Linda, the female juvenile lead; . . . H-ageboeck as Terry, the boy who gets the girl; Harry Snodgress as Bill, the inventor of the time One Hundred Six Linger Snodgress Hagehoeck machine, the one who resolves .all the difhculties. They came to see Welton White as Huh the amiable chap 'who wooed and won Judy, played hy Grant Atkihson. They came to See Johh Palmer as the Provost, Morton Leonard' as the Host, Ed Goggin as the witch, and Art Goes as the barkeep They came to see all of these who not only handled the dramatic end of. their job,.with I out'of- -thevord1'nary skill but whe also sang and danced 1'11 superlative fashion They came to hear the songs of Fitzgerald, 01f Mc- Whorter, of Alt, 0f Fink of Fox and of Kove11-- songs which, even more outstanding tha'n the usually excellent music of Blackfriars, really made the show, - weaving together with melodic threads the diverse ma' terials 0f the plot. They came to hear Benum Fox, whose violin virtuosity stopped the show. And hnally, they came to see the chorus and the dancing which is such an integral part of Blackfriars. ' The direction this year was placed in the hands of Bill Shepherd, the producer, Jose Castro, dance director, and Jack Higgins, the music director. Of these, only Castro had previous Blackfriars experieneei his success in transforming hobbledehoys into ballerinas was ex peeted from his excellent work of last year.Higg1ns who had New York experience, brought' the maxxmum passable from the fine music suhmltted. T0 Shepherd former actor on Broadway and director in Chicago, fell the greatest taskethat of uniting the book, the singing and the dancing into an integrated whole. That he was able to time the play in' such a way as to slight neither the chorus, the music not the script is an indie cation not only of his ability to understand what makes up a. show, but also his ability to bring out all the talent, all the cooperation possible from a. group of men. . Cooperation was the hallmark of this year's show. All the departments worked together, all the projects clicked because of that. Carey, Burnett, Anderson and O'Neill, the Superiors of the Order, Worked late and early to do as good a job as humanly possible. The junior Managers, the Sophomore Managers and the Freshmen, slave laborn gave unstintingly of their abilities. It was a lot of work; it was worth it. It was a swell show. . A' HISTORY OF BLACKFRIIARS In at school which is not overly blest with tradition's, Blackfriars is one of the strongest links With the past. There are now few organizations or activities on campus which have survived the years since 1904. Not only .is Blackfriars now 34 years old, but it seems to 'grow stronger and more enduring as the years pass1 There are several signs of spring on campusithe 51:13 la comparative newcomerJ, the Please signs on the greensward the taking up of. the board walks across the Mdeay; but the most certain, the most consistent, the oldest is Blackfriars. That Blaekfrlars has survived for more than a quarter century is not surpriging. Even beforeithe founding of the Order there were at least two ventures into the field of all-male musicaleomedy:r 11-1 1898, with the blessing of Professor C. H. 'Vineent-..end for the benefit of the 'University Settlement, there was produced Thegt-De; ceitful Dean ; in 19,02. ageinv'for-Ithe benefit'pf the Settlement, a'groufi of. mEn presented. fThe Academic Jones Atkinson One Hundred Seven Alchemist. So there did seem to be some definite desire for a musical comedy organization resembling somewhat the Princeton Triangle Club or Mask and Wig of Pennsylvania. This desire crystallized in 1904 in the formation of Blackfriars. The guiding Spirit of the actual organization, Frank R. Adams, was the first Abbot and was responsible for the presentation of the hrst show, The Passing of Pahli Khan. Since 1904. Blackfriars has presented a musical comedy every year except the war year of 1918. And here :Ilgain we find a reasonL for the hold that Blackfriars has 1911 the Campus Every'shbw has reflected in 'some way tIhe mopd '01- the guIid'ing interest of the IcI'olIlege genert 2I1t1c'1n with which, it is identnied. 'We ate not at all surprised to 1ir'1d that in those golden days which pteeeded the' W31: the titles of the presence tatth were for example, 'The Sign of the Double Eagle: .' 'The Pursuit of Portia, A Rhem'sh Romance' and The Pranks o'f Paprika. The social problems eont'rpnting the Ilihdergraduates might well be under! stoodIfrom the sho'ws 01 1907 and 1910 Sun: Enough Segregation and The Pgeudo SuEraget'tes. A1125: the war came prohibition..a1'1d 'jazz and evenv Itually, a boom The hrst two aspects of. life in 'college' were treated in Barbara Behave 119201 and The Machinat'ione of HMax' 1'11 Walhe Watch Out UI926J. Campus society, and especially its' shortcomings, 'received attention as early' and in 1922 'endI - as 1914 in The Student Superior 1924- with Anybody's Girl' antl' 'So Long Susan.' : A greater 1ntere'st in what happened to the student '01? 0ne'.Hundred Eight; 119211. The boom wa-s noted'I TOR R'OW: Mendenhall. Ze'rler'. Fogel. FRONT ROW: Clauter. Meyer, campus was first manifested in the '20's in uPIastered 111 Paris.' More recently Blackfriars have shown a widened scope of interest among the students 1'11 the presentation In Brains We Trust 09351 and ' Fascist and Furious 119361. But always most important to Blackfriars, as to the campus in general, is the University. This is demon! stmted by such shows as Merger for Millions. 09341 and One Foot 1'11 the Aisle 119371. It is entirely possible that some may find a. certain amount of per- tinence in this year's show, even though it be laid 4000 '. 1111165 and $00 jreIarsIIaway from the campus. We note one further trend in Blackfriars sho'ws. The eatlies, we are told, were typically amateur, almost without any technical advantages. with the direction by students, and with the costuming by mothers and sisters and sweethearts. Later the other extreme came about. In the halycon days of the 20's not only was the direction placed in the hands of professionals. but also the costuming and the lighting and all those technical details which make up the body of a show. In recent years a more even and, it is felt, a more satisfactory balance has been iatruck. While the direction has remained 1'11 the'competent hands of professionals, the show itself has been put on by the students. A11 those details of set and 'cIostume design all those techni' cal jobs which so test the ingenuity of the non acting staff have been handled by the students themselves. In the fullest ahd best sense of the word Blackfriars shows are now amateurIAnd not only is there more fun 1n such ah arrangement: but we feel and we hope that you, TOP ROW: Daniels, Farrcil, Garvey, TapP. Goes, Bas- Icr, White, Ham. FRONT ROW: Kro m h aut, Brown, Faherty, Wallace: Stritter, Johnson, Mobcrg. Our audience, will agree that through this amateur spirit Blackfriars shows attain a certain spark that sets them apart. BLACKFRIARS BOARD OF SUPERIORS Abbot .................................. Fra'nk Carey Prior .................................. Ct P. Burnett Scribe ................................. Bob Anderson Hospitaler ............................... Leo O'Neil J UNIOR- MANAGERS Business ........................... Harry Mendenhall Publicity ..................... . .......... Charles Zerler Company .............................. Robert Moyer Production .............................. Art Clauter Technical ............................... George Fogle SOPHOMORE MANAGERS COMPANY Cast ............................. Georgi: Kromhout Chorus .............................. Albert Farrell Music ................................. Nick Tapp TECHNICAL Lights ................................ Ted Stritter Scenery ............................. Philip Johnson Stage Prgperties .................... Morton Postelnek Design ............................... Jerry Moberg PRODUCTION . . Costumes ......... '. . '. ................ '. Milton Wass Continuity ......................... Frederick Linden Outside Productions ................. William Plumley Personal Properties .................. William Thomas BUSINESS Box OIHce .............................. John Goes Program ............................ Roger Faherty OH-Ice Manager ....................... Robert Brown Program Advertising ................ Raymond Daniels Score .................................. Ted White PUBLICITY Photography ......................... Clinton Basler Posters ................................. Elton Ham Newspapers .......................... Joffre Heineck Campus ............................. George Garvey Radio Publicity ........................ John Wallace .1 .-. .....Ir......l.y.: ...... . .HHQHJSQ Hui... . r . LT... . .3. . . .. inn?! . Ilhkuw .. . ..F. It. . ....IW... ....... ......amuvm :1...- . p i. iHuhliratinna THE DAILY MAROON PULSE COURTIER CAP AND GOWN McNeill, Golding, Fritz. Robbins THE DAILY MAROON The Maroon came to campus this year with a smaller size e iive columns instead of six - and a higher price+five cents instead of three. The change was received without enthusiasm, indeed with hostility, an attitude which dogged the paper throughout the year, and cropped outin no less than three abortive attempts at founding a rival paper. The uMaroon is sometimes calied a newspaper, though dirty ragh is its more comf'non name. Pre' sumably it prints the news of the University community. Actually, this year a small staff of low eHiciency has made the Maroon 3. cross between a bulletin board and a pamphlet. The fact that nothing very spectacular happened through the year also played an important rdie in making the TEMaroon 0f 1937v38 a dead news, paper. The only noteworthy newahawking done during the yeai- was Emmet DeadmanTs investigation of the International House blowup at the end of the winter quarter. Even that failed to amount to more than a little bubbling. For the rest of the year news reporting was routine and superficial. As a pamphlet the Maroorf1 was- somewhat more of a success. The first regular issue came out with a piatform designed t9 excite interest and no little antagonism. The planks were: t0 increased University eHort towai'd student adjustment, tn abolition of in! tercollegiate' athletics, HQ prpgressive politics, 00 re' vision of the college plan, UT a chastened president. The iirst turned out to be a wiid scheme for the creation of noon hour discussion'eating groups that would serve to tie the unconnected student into the University community. It excited a few smiles. The One Hundred Twelve second plank turned out to be the abolition of inter- collegiate athleties. The argument was that the Univer' sity spent money on its intercollegiate athletics for the benefit of a few Students. hand beneEted them only slightly. The plank excited not a few sneers at the publicity seeking editor, William McNeiII. Some ad! vocated a ducking in the Botany pond, some his deposit tion. Neither movement succeeded, but neither did his, since nobody took his arguments as more than a red flag The third and fourth planks turned out to mean nothing at all. The last disappointed the interest it had aroused by deveiopin'g into some half'haked philoaophy, served up in ponderous' sentences. As a pamphlet, then, the T'Maroon found itself successful onlyr in arousing hostility, not in making conversions. The editor found himself consistently a minority of one, but undauntedly proclaimed that it was the regiment that was out of step. The Maroon has yet a third aspect; it is a medium of promotion. Its suc'cess in this phase of its activity was partial. At.- the start of the year the TMaroon launched the Political Union, to serve as a channel of BMOChDod to associate editor Ned Fritz. The Union fulhlled this function successfully. After a few shaky meetings, notable for the lack of fiberals, it gave the campus some warm debates on current political issues. The Political Union promises to be the most important permanent mark left on the activities front by the hMai-oon of 1937-38, and it is the work of Fritz alone. Other projects were less successful. A poll on the question of what should be done about athletics at the University showed a great majority against the 'hMar roon position, and'gave occasion for the most famous Stone, H03; editorial of the year in which William MeNeill called everyone who did not agree with him a fool. The biggest promotion project of the'year was the Campus Congress, although the Maroon was only a Subordinate partner to the Senior, Class. Over two hundred delegates registered, some lively panel discusv sions took place, but only 60 or so took the trouble to attend all the sessions, and the resolutions sessions deo generated into little more than ASU meetings. The Congress completely failed to touch the unattached students at whom the Congress was primarily aimed. The BIackf-riars expose started as a news story, but soon proved to be primarily'a project for expressing a little fraternal and personal vituperation in public. The Maroon aceused Blackfriars of fraternity politics and disregard of ability in promoting Frank Carey to Fill the abhotship left vacant by Francis Callahan. The agitation resulted in a slight change in the Blackfriars constitution. The editor later admitted that Carey had been the best man all along, but never in public. But the 'lMaroonll is not a ohe man affair, although' the predominance of pamphleteering Over news tended to make it seem so to the outsider. The staff that put out the paper was small. There were only five members of junior standing in school, about the usual number of sophomores, but almost no freshmen. Only some six freshmen actually finished out the year on the .paper. Nor did the staff make up in excellence what it lacked in numbers. Discipline was slack, due largely to associate editor Betty Robbins1 predominant interest in things other than the HMaroon, especially Negro housing. The result was erratic routine coverage, and consistently bad writing of the stories that were covered. The few exceptions stood out in embarrassing relief. Aside from progressive disintegration, a trend of several yeers standing and one that has often taken place in the pa'st only to be followed by an upswing, the Maroonll staff' saw some new developments. Partly from deliberate purpose,'and partly from the personnel, the uMaroon became more and more like a DA tea through the year. Some successful staff parties and picnics were held, and the movement reached a climax with the organization of L'Amour by half a dozen of the harder working staff members. The approach of exams put an end to this evolution toward the end of the year. The year saw likewise an unprecedented growth in the number and activity of the women staff members, eince more than half, and the more active half at that, of the sophomore and junior staffs were women. Starting the year with Lillian Schoen and Cody Pfanstiehl as columnists, the Maroon rolled 'al'ong with good columns for a while. When'the Deanls office forced Cody away from the school, and the call of radio dramatics lured Lillian away from type, Ned Rosenheim and Laura Bergquist Elled in. Their efforts were far ina ferior, but up to the standards of the two or three preceding years. ilMaroon did wellbso several times. From the business side the well as to deserve the name of adesheet The energy and long hours of Charles Hoy, business manager, were reflected in an unprecedented amount of amusement advertising, and a slightly increased proiit despite raised printing costs. In summary, then, the Maroonll has carried on, offering the .Icampuls a slightly worse news service, a. slightly more provoeative if less convincing editorial program than in the preceding years. In the hope of improving the effectiveness of the members of the Board of Control, for next year whereby titles and formal rank will be abandoned, and each senior will have Special duties and an equal rank. Whether it will effect an improvement inlthe administration of the paper remains for the future to decide The Maroon of 1937'38 is a thing of the past, it has left some few marks on the campus, mostly galls and scars, and has given some thirty persons fun and self'expression. a new organization was announced William Hardy McNeill One Hundred Thirteen TOP ROW: Grady, Corv nelius. Martin, Laiser, Sedlak, Miller. MIDDLE ROW: Berquist, Deadman, Hurwich, Huffaker, Stevens, How ton, Forrester, Brody, Gracenich. FRONT ROW: Rosa Gold, ing, McNeill, Robbins. Fritz, Biesenthal. MAROON EDITORIAL STAFF William McNeil! ................................ Editor ElRoy Golding ......................... Managing Editor Elizabeth Robbins a ...................... Associate Editors Edward Fritz ; EDITORIAL ASSOCIATES Rex Horton Ruth Brody Adele Rose ' Laura Bergquist Emmett Deadman Seymour Miller Maxine Biesenthal EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Bette Hurwich David Martin Sara Lee Bloom Wallace Herschel Harry Cornelius ' Alice Meyer Robert Sedlak Mary Grenander Harry Iohn Levi William Grody REPORTERS Charles Brown Marian Castleman Ernest Leisar Irwin Biederman David Gottlieb John Stevens Marian Gracenich Robert Cohen Dale Anderson William Rogers Judy Forrester One Hundred Fourteen MAROON BUSINESS STAFF Charles E. Hoy ....................... Business Manager Marshall Stone ..................... Advertising Mana'ger BUSINESS ASSOCIATES Harry.r Topping Edwin Bergman Max Freeman Irving Rosen SOPHOMORE BUSINESS ASSOCIATES Dick GI; sser David Salzburg Daytn n Caple FRESHMAN ASSISTANTS Julian Lowenstein Robert Lezak Lorraine Polacheck Annette Axelmd Douglas Peare Orin Bernstein Herbert Gerwin Lois Parkman Eleanor Schwartz TOP ROW: Bernstein, Gias' ser. Caple, Lowenstein. Salzberg. FRONT ROW: Freeman, Stone, Hoy, Bergman, Roam. PULSE Pulse began the year amid tremendous fanfare as an inno- vatidn in university journalism, to succeed the campus' previous attempts at both literary and humor magazines with a new formula. Aside from the question of artistic worth, the editors of Puise had succeeded, by the year's end, in Uh creating a Inelw magazine personality; 0i selling it. - Theoriginal contingent of. Pulse editorS, consisting of John Morris, Audrey Eichenbaum. Bob Spear, Bud James, and Ralph Beck was diminishedeftet the .lirst few months, to the point where only. Morris .was left. but theyhad laid the groundwork necessary for the magazine to carry on Speer left the magazine with a reputation far technical excellence, and with the most forceful writing of its whole year. James and Beck left the magazine with a tradition of forthrightness which has often gotten Pulse into hot water, but has nevertheless injected life into pages of dead copy. But the ideal which governed Pulse's editors from the first was to rise above their own personalities, and present to the campus a vivid and complete picture of itself. To do this, they chose to combine ccpy and photos in a. newsmagazine, with the added feature of tin exhaustive survey article each month on some phase or institution of campus life. If Pulse has succeeded in being vivid, at the expense of being complete and accurate, it is because its editors have found the task of organv izing the most difficult task of all. At any rate Pulse has had fun with the campus. and Pulse editors would like to think the campus has had fun with Pulse. TOP ROW: Grossman, McEla ray, Work! Rudder, Burg. FRONT ROW: Eichenbaum, Speer. Morris, WarshaWI sky, Newman. Vincent Bu rke . AJ'IaH'e Motris iupper leftt Fairbank Uower righth PULSE EDITORIAL STAFF EDITORS Ralph Beck John Morris Lloyd James Audrey Eichenbaum Robert Spear EDITORIAL ASSOCIATES Lehman Arnould George MeElroy Myron Davis Ned Rasenheim ' Hank Grossman Bill Work EDITOR IAL CONTRIBUTORS Jacqueline Aeby Helen Harper CarolB 11'ss Barbara McCann Ruth Moerchen Mary Adele Crosby Juan Michelson Walter Rockler ARTISTS AND PHOTOGRAPHERS Myron Davis Jane Rinder Ann Federoff Louise Snow PULSE BUSINESS STAFF Everett Warshawsky .......... Business Manager Graham Fairbank ........ Advertising Manager BUSINESS ASSOCIATES Anita Archer Leonard Schermer Doris Wigger CIRCULATION Katherine Bethke Betty Newman ' Wilson Button Speedrum Stern One Hundred Fifteen THE COURTIER The menis paper, mThe Courtier, having been .dormant for a period of years was revived by Edward Myers and William Rogers in the Fall quarter. Begin- ning in the month of November as 3 Burton and Judson Court house organ, it rapidly expanded its circulation as Fosteriand Beecher women took greater interest in it. Most important of the paper's activities was the 'hHome Town Beauty Contest which netted about forty inches of space and many photographs in the Chi: cage metropolitan papers. The winner, Miriam Seabold, came from St. Louis to be present at the ceremonies which included a. banquet in Burton Court and a coronav tion dance with a crowning by Ted Weems at the Trianon Ballroom. During the Winter quarter, a series of iiswing cone certs was given with the recorded music of the best swing bands. Encouragement was given to the various social activities in the dormitories, and an attempt was made to make the residents feel a greater unity. Under the direction of Dr. Bentley, an election was held to obtain a court body with one representative from each entry of Burton and judson. Under' this plan, delegates could be sent to alllcarnpus meets. Spring quarter saw ttThe Courtier sponsor an art and photographic contest and also a series of discussion groups. The latter group was in line with the intellectual plank of. the platform. Pubiication of brief biographies of interesting people and heads continued, giving a certain intimacy with the residents. Eariy in the year, it was doubted if a paper could be published weekly without coming into direct conflict with the Daily Maroon ; however, more than enough material was found to make the paper interesting. The general tone of the paper was rather personal with material of a less intellectual type than that 'of the Maroon? The make-up of the paper was quite well Pu blish er Myers handled with considerable varietyemore variety than Could be expected in a two column paper. The introduo tion of cartoons by Benjamin Crocker proved an inter! esting novelty, for unusual court characters were caricatured with a. news tie-up. With a. makeup close to standard newspaper style, The Courtier neither resembled Tower Topic nor the iiDaily Maroon. THE COURTIER STAFF Edward T. Myers ............................. Publisher William Rogers ............................... Editor Ben Cracker, 1. H. Coil'ns ............. Assistant Publishers Courtney Cracker ................ . . . . Circuiation Manager William Hankla ............ . . ................ Art Editor Ewald Nyquist ............................ Sports Editor Gerald Eades Bentley ...... . ............... Faculty Adviser STAFF Bob Byerly Craig Hazlewood BiII Earle Tom Snarr Homer Havermale Alfred Sterling Roger Ach Ellsworth Holaday Myers and Rogers at work. A staff member campaigns. The Queen, the coronation, and campus commentatcnrs. One Hundred Sixteen Larson CAP AND GOWN Fischer, Mohiman, Schnering Upton The 1938 CAP AND GOWN adheres to traditioh for the most part; it is conservative and reactionary; Ilt is slightly joe Collegerish ; especially is t'his-true in relation to the tenor of the other publications on campus. The CAP AND GOWN does not assutne the role of newshound. Rather it attempts to deal In genv eralities and to suggest signihcance in the light of what has happened. The purpose of a yearbook isto bring out the hlgh' lights of the yearls activities in as agteeable a thamier as possible. This puts as much emphaeis on the pictorial aSpect of the yearboek as is compatible with financml stringencies. For the familiar faces, the -v1ews of the Gothic buildings, the portrayal of the majqr events -would seem to be the most effective manner in reealhng to mind the pleasant memories and the atmosphere of the University for the alumni in years to come. A yearbook is not based on rumor; it is not confronted with the - need to build up a great enthusiasm in. a short period of time. Its greatest utility to the indwtdual shoeld be and is over the long runiflve, ten, forty years in the future. With the strong belief that the aeerage eUmvemty Of Chicago student is entirely unfamiliar With the Ire: markable background of the school hear she is attending we leave as our feature section a twentyrfouepage history of the University of Chicago. This -h1story Points out our unique beginnings, our rapid rise, the evolution of campus life from both the printed and pictorial standpoint. We firmly believe it will hold keen interest for everyone. ' The Echo section is in evidence again -the third issue. Gone is its guiding spirit, Bill Lang, and in his stead is the notorious C. Sharpless Hickman who has been transformed from the random, obtuse, disjointed l'Time style: of last year to a true reporter of the events of the year with direct reference to the campus. Always a publication which is concocted by a handful of students, the '1938 Cap and Gown? proved no exception. That which there was, however; Was of such high calibre that the number of late noctumel hours was reduced to a minimum in relation to the. last few years. In the editorial department, Editor Upton was blessed With a veteran staif which'performed efficiently; through' out the year. Managing Editors Schnering and Fischer, Women's Editor Betty Bergstrogi, Bill Wehbe, Ed -Myers, Pat Shrack, Jghn Segrave. Donna Culliton, john Anderson and others are worthy of mention. Publisher Bud Larson, of Course, coordinated both staffs and with Business. Manager Moh-lman drummed up a good amount-of advertising despite the llrecession'. Greatest help ini' that' department came from Walter Young, Harold Wright, and Jack FreIick. Perhaps most worthy of all of mention, is the touthtanding-work of the per ennial nCap and Gown? photographers Dave Eisendrath and Don Hallway. w ' ' One Hundred Seventeen CAP AND GOWN STAFF. Herbert Larson ............................... Publisher Robert Upton . . . . ............................... Editor Paul Fischer . . Philip Schnering ... . . . . . . . . . . . .7 ..... Man-aglng Edltors Edward Myers ........................... Associate Editor Betty Bergstmm ........................ -W0men's Editor Bill Webbe ............................... Sports Editor Margaret Penney .............. I ........... 0 H30: Manager C. Sharpless Hickman ........ ' ............. Editor of Echo Paul Fischer ........................ ' Editor of the History Donal Holwa - David B. Eiseyndrath, In P . . ., .......... Photography Edltors EDITORIAL ASSOCIATES Margaret Huckins Ellen Schmus Ruth Nuetzel Marguerite Sievet'mun George Sahler William Sowash Areta Kelble Wilham Young EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Alan McClimon Pat Schrack Milton Wass Doris Wigger FRESHMAN EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Jane Anderson - Marian Castleman Catherine Cameron Prudence Cuulter John Anderson Alice Breckenridge Janet- Geiger Joanne Lyding Florine Phillips Alien Schmus Dale Tillery Bonnie TurnbulI Eleanor Weiss Harold Wright ' BUSINESS STAFF Herbert Larson ................................ Publisher Robert Mohlman ....................... Business Manager BUSINESS ASSOCIATES George Works, Jr. Margaret Penney . Luther Parman BUSINESS ASSISTANTS Walter Young Doris Wigger Dollyr Thomee Kay Chetham FRBSHMEN BUSINESS ASSISTANTS Dale Tillery Richard Wilson Jack Fralick Earl Mich George Rinder JaHre Heincck Harold Wright Florin: Phillips Catherine Cameron Jane Anderson Donna Cullimn William Davidson James Eterno Robert Evans John Fralick John Johnston . Robert Davis Barbara Beer Phil Johnson TOP ROW: Wass, Rogers, Mycrs, McLimon, FraIick, Young, Davidson. MIDDLE ROW: Cameron, bergsttom, Shrack, Coulter, Lyding. Chetham, Culliton, Eterno. Kerle. FRONT ROW: Weiss, -Huckins, Schnering, Penney, Fischer, Castleman, - C. Sharpless Hickman One Hundred Eighteen Betty Bergstrom TOP'ROW: Rinder, Mich, Wilson, Fralick, Heineck, Parman, Wrig-ht. FRONT ROW: Phillips, Penney, Mohlman, Davis, Chethnm, Wigger. miarvllanwua Artiuitiw POLITICAL UNION CHRISTIAN SCIENCE ORGANIZATION CHAPEL UNION- . CALVERT CLUB STUDENT SETTLEMENT BOARD RIFLE CLUB STUDENT PUBLICITY BOARD BAND CAMPUS .NEWSREEL BUSINESS SCHOOL COUNCIL FILM SOCIETY COMAD AMERICAN STUDENT UNION DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC COMMUNIST . CLUB . CHAPEL SPEAKERS PEACE COUNCIL . .UPPERCLASS COUNSELLORS TOP ROW: McEvoy. Shapley, Deadman, Lindheim, LuC' cock. - FRONT ROW: Leeds, Henkcl, Fritz, Meyer, Webbe. THE POLITICAL UNION Schism between the radicals and conservatives on campus has always caused a need for an organization where opposing factions could air their views to one another, instead of just talking in their own individual groups. Another great unrequited need has been for students who probe deeply into the social sciences to express themselves in public. To meet these needs, the Political Union came in at the head of a movement toward greater interpretation between the radical, lib! eral, and conservative elements on the quadrangles. The desirability of this organization was demonstrated by the extraordinary cooperation which was offered from all sides. Not surprising was the unified strength of the Radical Party organizers, nor the large number of active organigersnof the Liberal Party, but amazing to all except the'plgtnners was the solid power of the Con' servative Party orgenization. And even the blase faculty showed .35. integest; notably T. VJ Smith, Anton Carl! son, Paul H. Douglas, gmel Jerome G. Kerwin, sponsor, and others who. spokeiat party cotiven'tions. The Oxford Union was 'the model, and the formetion 0f the Yale Political Union was the'hasis for the llrev'olty tionary program. Yetneither of these former great Unions was ' sufficiently democratic to serve . as the political I organ of a most:- progressive middlevvt'este'm University. The- system devised best'to meet the afore' said requirements was a Union in which the ratio of the three parties was strictly specified. so that the. Redice'il Party, even thelLiheral Party, coiild never talie control. There are twenty'Conset-vzitives, thirtydiveleberals, and One Hundred Twenty twenty Radicals. Nevertheless, a great element of democracy pervaded the selection of members since the entire campus has an annual vote on a complete new membership, although individual parties may create and iilI vacancies during the year. Nebula for the embryonic organization was the Daily Maroon, the editors of which voted to include a lLPolitical Union in their platform Early in the Autumn Quarter it 'was they who developed the hrst draft of the plans. The Maroon then appointed an organizing committee consisting of campus activities leaders, who reviewed the preliminary plans and selected groups of party organizers. The part;r organizers, identihed mainly by their party whips, did most of the work in making a skeleton into a living being. Assisted by campus-wide publicity, they drew up platforms, gathered long lists of candidates for the Union, held pre-election conventions, and then olhcfated at the allrcampus election of members. Voting according to party choice, 850 students aligned themselves almost exactly as the party ratio already specified, helf of them selecting from Liberal candidates, and a fourth of them choosing from each of the other two parties. The seventyvfive Charter members thus I elected-include practically all of the politically important campus figures and many of the activities leaders as well. The Conservatives were almost all fraternity men The Liberals included people who didnt know whether to be Conservatives or Democrats and those who chose the easy way to be elected to a party. The Radicals came otit with a thirteenlman majority group of Communists wmmww 11m '- t . Inn; iWin-n and the rest Trotskyites, Socialists, and independents. Ned Fritz, chief organizer, was made the pres1dent. The first debate in January threw the Conservatives against the Communists. Liberals joined u1-1a11im011'513r with the latter to defeat the solid block'on the right and to defeat the motion, Resolved: That this Union be- lieves the 010 to be an undesirable element in American society. The oratory of guest speaker Nicholas Fantec- ch10, Steel Workers' Organizing Committee Chieftain and leader of the Republic Steel strike, rewarded :1. gallery which filled Social Sciences Assembly. In spite of the faetlfmdings of guest speaker James H. Douglas, J12, twice assistant secretary of the Treasury, the Union again defeated the Cpnservatives on the question of balancing'the national budget with Liberals demanding protection of poor widows and starving children, and Conservatives retorting with volUmes of figures. .Four hundred crowded Kent hall to see the films of the'Labor Day strike massacre and to hear the furious debate 011- collective security late in February. For the third consecutwe time, the Conservatives' majority block was defeated as the Union and gallery cast a heavy vote for collective security In addition to guest speakers Roy Burt, .hational secretary of the Socialist party who bitterly Opposed collective security, and William Patterv son, fluent executive of the Communist party who pleaded for the motion, there was an array of student speakers the like of which has seldom been seen here or elsewhere. They included a Conservative debating champion a Liberal ex president of the Harvard Stu: dent Union, a former chairman of the Peace Council, and a member of the national executive committee of the American Student Union, with such campus characters as John Van de Water, Frank Meyer, and Paul Henkel jumping in from all sides. ' The subsequent meetings continued the progress toward stimulating those who study or think about pohtical problems to learn even more about them, and also the progress toward training these students in the practice of political life. Members of the Union feel that such stimuli and such training are eSSentiai to a demoo racy. That others 1'11 the'University feel likewise is attested by the size of the waiting list for admission to the Liberal party. Orie-Hundred Twehty Qne ' FACULTY BARN DANCERS Mrs. Carr, Dean Smith, Dean Gilkey, Dr. Lemon and Miss Gilson BOTTOM: Pfanstiehl E ddl as. One Hundred Twenty Two THE CHAPEL UNION Johnny, Barn Dances, Jack Conway, the Gilkeys, Palos Park, AI and Bicky, Turk; all these names mean something to members of the Chapel Union. They recall personalities and experiences which have helped to make college life more than a. grind and which have laid a foundation for future successful group associations. The aspect of Chapel Union activity best known to the University at large is its recreational program. A pair of overalls, a springy step, and a head not easily touched by dizziness are all that are necessary to swing and ringo t0 the square dance calls of Turk Merrill and ' Slim Acree at 3. Chapel Union Barn Dance. A glass of cider and a good sing under the direction of Johnny Van de Waterhs giant hand follow the most strenuous squares. 01' again, perhaps a. morning of baseball and forest preserve tramping is followed by an afternoon of dis' cussion with faculty members and other students. TopiCS may be anything the committee has desired. Skating parties, beiach parties, hay rides, game and fun meetings hall combine to bring men and women together in carefree recreation. The Chapel Uniotfs hrst claim to being a religious ' Organization arises from the religious discussions it com ducts. Speakers range from University trust-ees Ithrough the various religidus leaders to laymen describing the function of religion in their own lives, Supplementing these religious discussions, the Chapel Union participates in conducting the Sunday morning Chapel services. However, the major part of its activities may seem to be outside and even antithetical to the real sphere of religion. Not so, say the Chapel Union-niemhe'rs. They aim to apply the principles of religion. to evefy-day life. The second purpose of the Chapel Union is to build a University community in more than. a'geographlcal sense. It is an attempt to break down'soma 0f phe .CDM impersoneility of a large urban cainfms. To' accomphsh these ends the Chapel Union relies on a-religious frame of reference. Even in this age of scientiflc determinar tiOn We must accept much on faith; we must have some canception of why we are here and what-our PUrpose is in being here. Behind its program of activities the Chapel Union places its rciigious frame of reference which, it believes, answers these questions better than any other frame so far devised. Around this religious frame of reference it tries to shape the: individual student and the University community. Van dz: Water leads the singing TOP LOWER: Under the Bridge. BOTTOM: Swing your partner. One Hundred Twenty Three THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SETTLEMENT Under the leadership of President Harper, 1'11 1894 the Christian Union founded the University of Chicago Settlement. After consulting Misa Jane Addams, Miss Mary McDowell began the project in a four room grocery tenement 1'11 hackjrof the Stockyards. Voluntary contributiohs finance the .Settlemente contributions frbm individuals, business hrms; the Com- munityr Fund, The University of Chicago settlement League, the University High School and Elementary I School, the University Chapel, and the Student Settle- ment Board. The Board, composed of University Stu: dents, was governed this year by Mary Letty Green as president, and secretary Margaret Mertiiield- who was elected president for next y',ear with William J. Boehner serving as secretary Living conditions in the settlement district are indeed appalling. Poorly furnished four room apartments house families of nine and ten, renting for only twelve to fifteen dollarS, added to other equally squalid living con! ditions are a definite incentive to crime Nevertheless. juvenile court workers report that 111 comparison with other districts delinquencies in the Settlement area are few. Education is sadly neglected however. Financial pressure, lack of clothing, and poor study conditions retard the children, so thit few hnish the eighth grade, and a high school graduate is an oddity. Settlement children have little chance to escape their environment. Since employment is scarce, young men disintegrate quickly after leaving schodl. CCC camps have 'done much to alleviate this condition and overcome their handicaps, but there is ' ample. opportunity for tIheSettlement Board to be of service;- The purpose of the Board is to give the chili drIen of this district an in- ceritive to follow out their education and better their 11ving conditions. Vislts t0 the University and entertainment by fraternities and girls' clubs are among the methods used. Also the Settlement Board provides a. library of nearly two thoUsand vdlumes, and last year found employment for nearly 1'50 people. Mary Letty Green Chief project of the Board is its annual moneyfraising Tag Day, the Settlement Day, held last year on May 7. Fraternities entertained iift'y boys between the ages of foin-teen and sixteen. while girls' clubs served tea to a similar group of girls. . . By teaching classes, giving financial assistance, enter! taining children on campus the Student Settlement Board attempts to inspire and help handicapped people, younger ones particularly, to rise above their Ipoor start in life. TOP'ROW: Foster, Nelson. Linden Peeples, Boeh1 FRONT ROW: Woodrich, Bartel, Green Kuh. A Christmas party, Santa Claus and ail, in the dorms. TOP ROW: Perry, Penney, Gayton, Merriam FRONT ROW: Cunningham, Kaplan, Green, Snodgress, Gentzler STUDENT PUBLICITY BOARD The Student Publicity Board, known until this year as the Leaders Organization, had as its chief purpose the contacting of high school seniors and interesting them in the University. In pa5t years, the group was usually headed by a senior man and a senior woman, with an indeterminate number of juniors and sophomores, and no specihc lines drawn within the organization. The guiding force was Mr. Keith 1. Persons, who as Assistant to the Secretary of the University, was the oficial University head of high school contacts. It was he who did most of the work throughout the year, with the students carrying on as campus hosts on special octa' 3130115, such as Scholarship Day and the annual Leaders ay. This year, however, the student activity has taken on added importance due to the North Central Associ' ation's ruling to the ePr'ect that colleges may. not solicit invitations to high schools, 'and may not send represen' tatives to speak, who have been hired for that purpose. The old organization was broken up at the end of last year, and its work put under the Office of Admissions with Mr. Martin J. Freeman as its faculty head. The student board was then its new constitution, drawn up this year, which pro- vides for three senior posi' tions; a general head, a women's head, and an as' sistant head, or vieevehaire man; eight juniors, four men and four women; and Harry Snodgress reorganized on the basis of ' an indeterminate number of sophomores tthis year there are twentY'fout-J, and freshmen tabout hftyy The senior and junior positions are to be filled on the basis of inter! est and work done, with selections to be made in the Spring Quarter of each year by the retiring Board. This year the seniors are: Harry Snodgress, Chairman, jay Kaplan, Vice'Cheirman. and Mary Letty Green, head of the women's activities. The juniors are: Hart Perry, Robert Merriam, William Frankel, Judith Cun- ningham, Jean Gayton, Margaret Penhey, and Doris Gentzler. One of the juniors-is eIected' Secretary, to keep minutes of the meetihgs, record various; tdata, and send out calls for meetings ordered by? the Chairman or ViceeChairman. I During the course of the year, various means have been used to entertainhigh school seniors on the campus. In thewinter, groups of boys were entertained at bats, ketball games, and met the athletes and seniorleadere-in the Judson Court lounge afterward. Later, a group of about thirty girls were the guests of the Board at Mirror Revue. During the Spring, the program included an athletic round'up for boys on April twenty-third, an Interelub tea on April thirtieth, and Leaders Day on May fourteenth, when theretwere tours of the campus, luncheon in one of the campus dining halls, a, special .Blackfriars matinee, and an informal reception in the Reynolds Club. . ' .. Under the new otganization, the great burden of the high school- contact is on the shouldErs of the members ofjthe Student Publicity Boerd. which, underetrong leadership, may become one of the -most prominent campus activities One Hihdred Twenty Five CAMPUS NEWSREEL Since its debut as a campus activity in the fall of 1936, the campus newsreel has brought to the screen import! ant events from every phase of university life. Founded and directed to prorhinence by Paul Wagner, the news; reel has regularly presented its briefs of student life in Mandel Hall. All these reels are preserved for future use, and will become of increasing historical importance as the itears pass by. The newsreel can boast of being the hrstorgimiization of 'its kind in this country depicting the activityL of the untiergraduate bedy throughout the schooi year. Realizing the promotional value of the hims, a series of newsreel editions was shown to prey pective freshmen during the year. In its early existence the newsreel was considerably handicapped by lack of funds. This difficulty was over! come through revival of old time silent film favorites. Student response was immediate, and record crowds attended the Fall Quarter edition, coupled with a re! vival of Lon Chaney's famous HHunchback of Notre Dame. Popular'price revivals during the Winter Quar' ter produced funds to make possible better productions. One popular feature of the newsreel has been the production of natural color reels in which university women modeled the fatest in wearing apparel for down' town advertisers. Campus beauty spots lend added color and interest in these pictures. Directorship 0f the newsreel passed this year from the originator, Paul Wagner, to David Raden, former business manager. Vincent Burke was promoted to the post of business manager, vacated by Jack Cornelius. Other staff members were Gordon Arnett, Walter Brill, John Bax, Herman DorfmanfDavid Hess, Henrietta Mahon, Frank Rekerx Doris Wigger, Milton Lubin, Charles Vogl, and Irwin Zatz. Wagner shooting I One Hundred Twenty Six On the job at the Washington Prom FILM SOCIETY Continuing into its seCOnd year, The University Film Society actually opened the yearhs activities by a ten'picture series presented at International House during 'the Summer quarter, predominantly featuring foreign films. The Autumn series conv centrated upon early American films, while the Winter program brought for the hrst time to Chicago a comprehensive survey of the documentary tor factuaD film. Both these series were shown at Oriental Institute. Returning to International House for the Spring quarter, the Society departed from its practice of showing only revivals, and presented for the first time in the middle'west the modern Swiss him, The Eternal Mask, a notable medical study of psychiatric problems. This showing was sponsored by many prominent local physicians. Director of the Society was again its founder, C. Sharpless Hickman, who for the fll'St two quarters of the year was aided by Edward W. Rosenheim, Jr., as assistant director. Cody Pfanstiehl, Grant Adams; and Will Murdock Crockett were publicity and managerial associates. I New fllms not heretofore presented by the Society were: Freddie Bartholomew in hDaVid Copperheld ; Rene Clairhs hA Nous Ia Eibarte ; Fritz Laughs uMetruznpolis ; Sergei Eisenstein's Potemkin ; D. W. Grifithgs The Birth 3f a Nation ; Lon Chaney in The Unholy Three ; Rudolph Valentino in mThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ; Erich von Stroheimts Greed ; Ernst Lubitschts The Love Parade ; Garbo in ttThe Atonement of Costa Berling ; Garbo and Marie Dressler in Arms. Christie ; Cooper'Schoedsack's GrngSH; Edward G. Robinson in Little Caesar ; Jean Epsteints nFall of the House of Usher ; Pare Lorentz' The River ; Robert Flaherty's hNanook of the North ; Flahertyts uMama of the South Seas, an allv British Documentary film program; The Eternal Mask tSwiss medical filmy Hickman Rosenh eim Rudolph Valentino, Lon Chaney, Marie Dressler, Ben Turpin, et all, Among Those Present One Hundred Twenty Seven A.S.U. Plays. AMERICAN STUDENT UNION Wheri, but two years ago, the American Student Union formed a chapter at the University of Chicago, the LhStudent Advocate, national A.S.U. publication, mentioned it with great commendation. This was due to the initial roster of one hundred and fifty members, and. the quality of the students attracted to the new organization. The University's chapter new numbers four hundred, for its growth has been on :1 steady up! trend, until now the A.S.-Uv has firmiy established its place on campus as one of the outstanding undergraduate organizations. Since its inception, the A.S:U. has led in many'campus activities; it organized the first Peace Conference, out of which grew the permanent Peace Council; it has participated in all following conferences and in the preparations for the Peace Strike; it helped organize the straw poll on the last Presidential election and has presented symposiums on educational method and policies. ' On the national membership card is printed the prev gram of the A.S.U. as revised by this yeafs convention, held at Vassar College over Christmas vacation and attended by 5'00 delegates. Takihg a pro'collective 5e- curity stand, it useeks to make America a positive force for peace. The other points on the fourfold program are freedom; security, and equality. The principal changes in this program over the original is in the peace program. The A.S.U., originally committed to support of the Oxford Oath, in view of a changing world situation, changed t9 3. more positive One Hundred Twenty Eight stand. The change was bitterly debated on the con- vention floor, but passed by so large a majority that there is no doubt that it represents the opinion of the majority of A.S.U. members. The other change allows individual chapters, formerly barred from any active political work in the A.S.U. name, to Offlcially support political candidates. The University chapter has taken advantage of these two changes. It supported a candidate, Wayne McMilJ fan, in the recent elections, and advocated, in this yearhs Peace Conference, a list of A.S.U. resolutions which provided the basis of the pro-collective security resoluv tions passed by the conference. The most important AtS.Ut committees lare the Theatre Grouphthe Workshop, the labor, peace, edu- cation, cooperative, and race discrimination committees, The Theatre Group was organized by Vera Rony on New Theatre principles, to provide drama of social signihcance. With Milton Framer, graduate S.SI.A. student prominent in theatre work, as its first director, the group gathered a large and enthusiastic body of A.S.U. players, and produced its first grouP of one act plays in the Reynolds Club theatre to the tune of large audiences, substantial profits, and critical approval. ' The Workshop presented an idea and an opportunity new to the campus, an outlet for amateur creative ex' pression with the various arts cooperating in programs through a coordinating group, the Workshop Council. The Cooperative committee, headed by Dan Glaser, Ashin. Speer. Ruse. Bloom. Hafcrow, Markst Robbins, Harris, McNeill, founded the Student Cooperative Services, started with a laundry, cleaning and pressing, and shoe repair service Which offers substantial cuts on standard prices through the application of coloperative principles. The labor committee worked with labor unions to assist in the education of stock yards workers, and organized a class in labor history. The peace committee worked long and hard with the AllaCampus Peace Council to make the Peace Conference a success. and steadily continued its activity of getting support for Loyalist Spain and China. The race discrimination committee opened the question Of University support of restrictive agreements against Negroes, and started a series of meetings on the con' tributions of the Negro to American culture. The eduv cation committee continued its policy of sponsoring faculty and student forums on educational policy, helped organize neighborhood opposition to the Johnson plan, and prepared the A.S.U.'s program for the Campus Congress. This work, the main outfine of the' A.S.U. program for the past year, was inaugurated under the first their man, George Halcrow. Finding the almost full-time job of chairmanship too much to combine with Law School and track, he resigned in the middle of the quarter and was later backed as A.S.U. candidate for the presi- dency of the Senior class. Bud James, co-editor of Pulse. replaced him. The iirst quaner was hectic with precunvention discussion. election of delegates, and dis- cussion of ways and means to pay the expenses of the chapter's twenty delegates. When the convention was over, the A.S.U. was again left without a chairman, for James was offered the position of editor of the Student Advocate, and remained in New York to take over the job. During the winter quarter, roam' mates Adele Rose. as chairman, and Sara Lee Bloom, as executive secretary, directed the work of the group. Spring quarter they were replaced by a praesidiurn com; mittee made up of Martha. jane Marshall, 'Hart Perry, Muriel Schccter, and Emily Shield. assisted by secretary Gayola Goldman and treasurer Harry Cornelius. f1: ?muq 7 u . . nun a gun rt '61 wiry y: W....,; One Hundred Twenty Nine THE COMMUNIST CLUB Even before the Walgreen investigation there were Communists on the cambus, but not until the fall of 1937 did the Deanls oHice allow them to abandon their slightly conspiratorial, off'campus methods of operation, to become a recognized campus organization. Since that time the Communist Club has lest its role of a respeo table front for the oif'campus Young Communist League and has affiliated itself officially with the student division of that organization. In keeping with the constantly repeated definition of the group as a University within a. University the club conducts three classes in the background. philt osophy, and current applications of Marxism and puts its position before the campus in the sporadically issued Campus Communist. Cpmmunist Clubmen, believing that the world must be thanged and feeling that the student cannot isolate himself from the rest of society, have been active in arousing students to support the American YOuth Act and to fight for an American One Hundred Thirty foreign policy of collective security. Furthermore he lieving that their theories are worthless unless they can be applied to changing the world, the Communist Club members are active in all progressive politics about the campus. Immediate local issues as well as world politics are featured at their meetings. They have been active in the AtS.U., the Spain committee, the Chapel UniOn, the Campus Congress, Awkah, the Negro Student Club, and in a number of other Organizations. The Political Union knows the arguments advanced in their oratory, and the campus as a whole knows of the vigor in their campaigning for better Negro housing, funds for Spain, and for a United States peace policy of col! lective action. In the brief time that the Communist. Club has been on the campus it has grown both in numbers and in ' prestige. As long as injustice exists in the world and as long as students feel impelled to do something about it the Communist Club will probably continue its work. 'THE ALL-CAMPUS PEACE COUNCIL The AlI'Carnpus Peace Council is an otganization devoted primarily to the function of discussion and education of the campus to the allrimportant problems of peace. The Council provides an opportunity for representatives of different points of view to exchange 'opinions and to learn without fear of involving their organizations in partisan schemes, for the Peace Council is attached to no sect 0r segment of the campus, and furthermore tries through its setup to interest ail campus organizations in its activities. Its membership is made .up of delegates from organizations inot of individual membersL and the twenty'eight participating organizav tions range from the Communist Club and the Fourth International to fraternities and clubs. This year has undoubtedly been the most successful one in the career of the Peace Council. For the first time it has operated under a. dehnite written constitu' tion, which was drawn up early in the year and provides a degree of Clarity and order that had been sadly lacking before. This year the council had an integrated series of ' discussions extending up to the Peace Conference. These discussions were led by eminent members of the faculty, including Professors Wiight, Gideonse, and Douglass who in their respective discussions spoke on various - phases of the peace question. Those who attended the discussions found them very enlightening. The discus: sions were a conscious effort to built up an intelligent peace discussion at the Peace Conference, which was held at the close of the Winter Quarter. The Confer ence, planned and held under the sponsorship of the Peace Council, attracted a large number of delegates from a wide range of campus organizations, and as at the Peace Council meetings special attempts were made to give all points of view opportunity for full and free expression. 7 For the first time the Peace Council elected a set of Gilicers, headed by Robert Merriam, for the next year we marked contrast with the discontinuity characteristic of peace effert in former years. Realizing that the peace question is one that never dies the officers of the Peace Council are attempting to provide a medium for disv cussion of the vital question all through the year. Cer- tainly every student should be able to talk intelligently about a peace program, and the Council is one of the best means on campus for obtaining this goal. The oHicers 0f the past year are: Joseph Rosenstein, Chairman; Charles Crane tearlier, Richard Lindheimjp, Vice'Chairman; Barbara Allee, Secfetary; Robert Mere riam, treasurer. Other members of the executive com' mittee: Sara. Lee Bloom, John Marks, Audrey Naif, Hart Perry, Ned Rosenheim, Josephine Stanley, John Van de Water. One Hundred Thirty One CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. ORGANIZATION One of the most active of the many campus religious groups is the Christian Science Organization of. the University. Throughout the year, one or another form of campus activity, ranging from Btudy groupsto formal testimonial meetings, occupies the members of this eat! tremely' busy organization. Government of the organized tion, in accordance with the writings of Mary Baker Eddy, is democratic in form, and embodies'the ideals of l Bqual rights and privileges, equality of the..sexes, and rotation in oihce. thces in the group are held by Marjorie Kuh, pre- siding as Reader; Ann Putcamp, president; and Dick .' Chapman. secretary. The Christian Science Organization at the University was founded in accordance with the Bylaws, con, tained in the Manual of the Mother Church, First Church of Christ Scientist, which provides for the establishment of such units at schools and colleges. The Chicago establishment was ofheially recognized as a student activity by the Board of Student Organizations, in 1911, since which time it has been active. Activity of the University group is wide in scope, and often appreciated as greatly 'by the campus at large as by its members, for all activities of the group are open to the University community. The organization maintains a study room in Swift Hall throughout the week vyhieh is expressly designed for those who desire information about Christian Science. Available to all visitors-are the Bible, the works of Mary Baker Eddy, diaecverer and founder of Christian Science, and other Christian Science literature including, of course, an: thorieed periodicals. This room and its facilities aHord an opportunity for meditation and study of the Bible or 'Christian Science literature for ,all who wish to avail themselves of it. Lectures are sponsored semiannually by the or! ganizatibn, pregenting speakers from 'the Board of Leo .tureship of the Mother Church. During the summer of 1937, Mr. John Henry Wee: of Boston spoke in the .Social Science Assembly Hall. Mr. Gavin W. Allen recently addressed. a gro'up in Haskell Hall. The Uni: versity public was invited to both these lectures. Testimonial meetings, gatherings which greatly re- semble the Wednesday evening meetings in all Chris' tian Science churches, are held every Tuesday evening in Thorndyke Hilton Chapel. Reader of the Organiza- tion conducts these meetings, reading selections from the Bible and from Mary Baker Eddyls Science and ' Health with the Key to the Scriptures. A period of the meeting is devoted to the testimonials of members of the organization concerning Christian Science healing, or remarks on Christian Science from group members or others in attendance. One of the most popular of the campus activities of the organization is the maintenance of subscriptions to the Christian Science Monitor. Copies of this popular periodical are kept in many campus locations for all who wish to read them. This and the other services to the campus community are only part of the work of this littlevpublicized but extremely active University or' ganization. One Hundred Thirty Two TOP ROW: Dshana, Seiter, Foster, McNellis, Dre Slavetinsky MIDDLE ROW: Casey, Hynes, Broderick, Fredricks, Anaschensal, Lilek. Oesterle FRONT ROW: Dr. Schwartz, Carlson, Buddy, Jarz, Deane, Gannen, McCuane CALVERT CLUB The-Calvert Club, an oifshoot 0f the old Newman Club, has been the focus of Catholic interest at the University since 1927. The club aims to foster the' Catholic tradition of tolerance for all, keen search for the truth, and a Christian selution of the great problems of the day. t The spirit of the club is well revealed by a story told about Pope Pius XI. When the University of Chicago librarian was reorganizing the Vatican library, he called the Popes attention to some very damaging evidence against the Church. Pope Pius XI, who is one of the worldhs famous librarians himself, replied laconically: Publish everything. The Catholic Church does not fear the truth. As a means of carrying out theseAideals, the Calvert Club has utilized the services of some of the great- scholars of this institution as well .as Of other schoofs. Chief sponsor in securing these outstanding intellectual leaders has been Dr. Kerwin,- distinguished member of our own faculty. The discussions and lectures'given at . the club have been of the very highest order of in' tellectual ahiIity. Comment of a few of these. maybe of interest. . '- ' Dr. Schwartz has given a series Of lectures on Theme ism and its relation to Capitalism, Fascism. ahd Comr munisrn during the winter and spring quarters. These have aroused heated discussions amohg the Students, Catholic and nonlCatholic alike. They have dealt deeply with the political application of St. Thomas, Doctor of the Church. Dr. Adler handled, 'with his inimitableiskill, the philo- sophic aspects of Catholicism and Communism before a crowd of three hundred, After the lecture one student wondered if Heaven visions Catholic Communism, what sort of Communism does Gehenna illustrate? Dr. OhDonnell of De Paul gave very interesting sidev lights on the political deductions of the modern French philosopher, Jieques Maritain. The leading conclusion regarding property according to Jacques Maritain was that a stable and progressive society would be one in which there .wouId be some private property, held by individuals, independent corporations, and a certain amount of collective property held by the government. For the purely apih'tual side the Calvert Club initiated a weekend tetreat at Mrs: Lilliehs farm. The members enjoyed the infnrrnal trip into the world Of silent con- templation and meditation. Special week-end conferences 0n.curret1t political, social, and economic problems as related to Catholic action have also been held there ' through the courtesy of Mrs. Lillie iTheNCalvert Club under the presidency of Emil Jarz and with the generoe's sponsorship of Dr. Kerwin is planning even a. more intensive program for next'year. 'IThis year has witneseed a notable increase in attendance at the Club functions. With such encouragement every eHort will .be made to offer even a more versatile program of intellectual entertainment and Catholic Action next year. One Hundred Thirty Three THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO RIFLE and PISTOL CLUB The Rifle and Pistol Club hrst saw the light of the campus in November 1935. Since that first year, the dub has made definite advances, although last year it suffered by the loss of its able coach, Henrikson, who left the University. Since his resignation, Russ Wiles, 11., has been doing a splendid job of coaching the varsity team in preparation for all its matches, including the Shoulder-tOtShoulder Match and the I nvitational Match in the Fieldhonse. The club is unique in the fact that it is managed entirely by students. All the supplies are purchased by the student treasurer, every match is arranged and conducted by the student team manager, and thete are seven of the team members-who spend as much as five hours a week at the arduous task of acting as rangeoihcer of the day. At present, the club numbers about seventyrflve, at least twenty of whom are girls. Some of the mem' bers of the girfs' team, which was organized last year. are far better shots than most of the men. The regular matches which are fired by the mem' bers of the club include the Big Ten ShouldeptO' Shoulder Match, and the Invitational Match, both TOP ROW: Matousek. Gabe Ier, KIein, Slade, Ben- nett. FRONT ROW: Elliott, Berg, Jordan, Tasker, Gentzl ler, James. One Hundred Thirty Four ABOVE: Matousek, Slade, Gentzler. BELOW: Bennett, Elliott. Executive Council Hugh Bennett . . President and Team Manager William C. GaebIer .......... ViceIPresident Fred Klein, Jr. .......... Secretary-Treasurer George Matousek, Jr. Executive Range 0$cer William Elliott ....... Executive Rifle Officer Donald Hamilton .. .Executive Pistol Ohicer Arthur M. Dean ................ ............ Intra Club Activities Chairman Allene Tasker . . . . Woman' 5 Representative Russell Wiles, Jr. . .' ....... '. ....... Coach Above: James and Klein Below: Tasker and Berg held in the Fieldhouse. The former was held at the UniverSity for the hrst time this year, while the latter is an annual affair on this campus. Both big meets are held in April. It has become a custom for the Rifle and Pistol Club to hold competition for the freshmen during Freshman Week, for which medals are awarded to the highest shooters. Many of these freshmen stay with the Club, putting themselves in line For varsity competition the following year. In addition, and to provide intra-club rivalry in skill, there are four ladder tournaments in progress throughout the year; the Womenhs Prone, the Club Four'Position, the Varsity Three'Position, and the Pistol Ladder; The high scorers 0f the club are Free! man Morgan and William Otis in the Club Ladder, while Hugh Bennett, Arthur Dean and Fred Klein have set the pace in the Varsity Ladder, and George Matousek and Ralph Larson are in the clear leading the pistol shooters. Other members who have been turning in good scores for the Club are RoIand Berndt, William Qaebler, Glenn Slade, Harry James and William Elliott. Nearly hfty matches have been hred during the year with a.great variety of other college and school teams. These matches have been of two types: Postal Matches, in which the teams merely exchange scores by mail, and Shouldervto'Shoulder Matches, in which .the teams actually meet and hre on the same range. The faciiities and equipment of the rifle range, which is located in the South end of the West Stands of Stagg Field, have 'been greatly increased in the past year. The number of rifles has been increased to a. total of eight, and two new pistols were purchased. A wall was removed in the West Stands, to increase the length of the range by twelve feet. Due to this in! creased equipment, and to the mounting interest in shooting, and the good performances of the members of the club. the year has been a very successful one. Bull's Eye or Near Bull's Eye One Hundred Thirty Five SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STUDENT COUNCIL Hugh E. Impey ..... . .......................... P resident C. Jane Wiiliams .......................... Viee'Pi-esident Gordon Hrcese .g. .............................. Secretary Catherine Feeney .............................. Treasurer Robert Anderson ..... '. . .' ................ Social Chairman Orme Phelps ..................... Graduate Representative, Phillip Raotherg ........ Lambda Gamma Phi Representative Robert Cooney .............. Delta Sigma Pi Representative THE. SCHOOL. OF BUSINESS COUNCIL The School of Business is probably the' most unihed group of students of any of the professional schools or D;v s1ons 0n the campus One of the agencies responsib' e for this unity is the School of Business Council. The two principle functi ons of the Council are. first, to augment the students? understanding of the field of Business, and second, 'to foster an atm'osphete of congeniaiity and ' friendliness about the School. 'The hrst objective is accomplished by giiring. the faculty member and the student the opportunity to meet and 'talk together informally at teas or late after! noon gatherings. These have been'held at two week intervals and have included an Autumn gider party' and 11' Christmas party. The Council conducted assemblies at which the Dean of the School spoke, as did other members of the faculty and prominent men in business ' ahd related fields. The Council sponsored three larger annual events, the annual School of Business Dance, the evening luncheon with the Alumni Club, and the School of Business Banquet F0ur members of the Council are elected by the students one representative ls appointed by each of the following organizations in the School of Business to serve on the Council: Delta Sigma Pi and Lambda Gamma Phi, professional fraternities in the held of busi- 111255; Comacl Club, an organization of the School of Business women; and the Graduate Club. composed of graduate students in the Field. TOP ROW: Freese. Ander:1 son, Williams. FRONT ROW: Feeney, 11111 play, Phelps. COMAD of SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Comad serves arvery dehnite purpose in the life of the School of Business, the aim being the fui'thering of friendly relations among 'the students and the women outside in the business world. Under the able leadership of Jane Williams, Comad has successfully fulfilled this purpose. The annual faculty luncheon and the two luncheon; giden for the men of the school 3were very popuIar with the students. Comad 1:0 operated with the School of Business Council to give the annual Winter Dance which proved to be an uhusual' success In ad: dition t0 the dance, Comad has asmsted the Council In sponsoring afternoon teas given in the Commens Rdom 0f Haskell Hall. Furthermore, the semiamonthly hm; cheons have done much to promote friendship among the students. Comad also aesiSted'thewCouncil in-the giving of an ihformal party.-:it .Ida'Noye's during the hrst part'of the Spring Quarter. COMAD CLUB rDorothy Pannka'ke Marion Pearson. . Mildred Claire Reeby Ja'ne Adams Eva M. Baskoff Viola Buklfn Carol Bliss -Marjor1e Rysg: He!en Christoph Marion Salisbury Muriel Ciha Bernice Schmidt Catherine Femey Bermce Shafe: Lexie Jane -Harter Grace Tom Isne Lasner . . 1 Vera Link's; Dorothy McDonald Edwina Meyers Genevieve Manson Esther Neirman -Litsa Tsarpolas Rgth-Tupes Margaret Wareing jane Williams Doris Wolcott One Hundred Thirty Seven UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BAND Flutes and Piccolo: Alfred Pfanstiehl Dale Anderson Harold Borden Benny Blueston Otto Robbins Dion Thomann Obmis George Conrey Charles Paltzer Lloyd Wharton Rodney Cummings Bassoon: Hilmar Luckharz R. K. White Ralph Anderson Alto Clarinet W. Black Ban Clarinets Walter Opitz Eb clarinet Albert Iezilc Eb Clarinets : R6ben Mohlman Ascher Will: John Korf .. James Mattelino Henlrj; Wallbrun Ellis' Stel'nberg Alfred Pivorunus John Santillo Andrew .Weston James Hayward Allan Gluck Robert. Smitter Norman Foster 0. Bonjernoor Walter Bomcman Saxophones David Wilcox- W. Kester Marvin Graham Gustave Mikolozyck Frank Reker Eldon Beer Na: Elliot George McElroy Blair Kinsman Baritone Saxophone Frank Barron Sarrusophone Philip Sandeen Cornet Alfred DaGrazia Iameg Cowhey Harold Hitchens Robert Fouch Dean Tasher George Sharpe Robert Miner John Wakefield French Horn Reed Poole Frank Balaam James Runyon Ralph Dunlap Lyle Myrtle Harold Gombiner Lehman Arnold Trombone Paul Lyness Maurice Abrahamson Nicholas Katrana John Thompson Robert Jones . William Neitzel Louis French Baritones Art Rabe Louis Hochman Seymour Burroughs Basses Robert Bigelow Marion Hughes William Remington Frank Dickson Irving Bdekman Charles Towey Percussion john Dearham Herman Wcigman Noel Weaver AI Vaitis Daniel Phelan Xylophone Eugene Dutton Director Harold Bachman One Hundred Thirty Eight THE DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC The Department of Music was organized at the Uni- versity of Chicago in 1931. Before then, musical activity on campus was largely confined to Cecil M. Smith's harmony classes, the choirs directed by Mack Evans, and the University Bandl From this limited beginning, the department has extended its curriculum through the degree of Master of Arts, and increased its extra; curricular activities, the band, the orchestra and the choirs. Carl Bricken, acting chairman of the department since its beginning, has organized the seventy'ehve piece Univ versity of Chicago Symphony Orchestra, whose repu- tation equals that of any student symphony in the country. Under his direction, the orchestra has partici' pated in many memorable programs. Outstanding were the 1933 Brahms festival, in conjunction with the choir and Chorus; the presentation in 1935 of Henry Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas, combining the orchestra, chorus, and Orchesis mow the Modern Dance Club1 directed by Marion Van Tuyl; and the presentation by the same groups, also in 1935, of Handel's opera, Xerxes. In 1936, Gluck's opera, Iphigenia in Tauris, was presented, and Weinberger's piper was revived. Quarterly concerts by the orchestra include both standard works and a feature presentation or revival of some masterWork. Again this year the combined concert of the orchestra, choir, and singers, was extremely successful. In 1898, Dr. William Rainey Harper organized the iirst University of Chicago Band. In 1935, Harold Bachman, prganizer 0f the wartime infantry unit, Bach- Alec TertipIeton-giving a University recital. Schvanda, the Bag - Carl Bricken Mack Evans ' man's Million Dolfar Band, came to the University as the Band's director, and he has been eminently successful with it. It was incorporated into the Music Department 111 1936. The two choirs and the University Singers, under direction of Meek Evans, provide choral music for the chape1,-1with a seventy voice main choir, occasionally augmented by a group of beginners. Also the choir presents four special programs every year; the Christmas pageant, the Epiphany Candle'Lighting Service, the Tenebrae Service, and a program in conjunction with the Modern Dance Club. The University Singers, a group of about fifty undergraduates. sing for fun and for engagements. In its extra-curricular musical facilities, the University is as well equipped as any similar instiv tution in the country. Two series of campus concerts by famous artists have been sponsored by the department this year. Through the generosity of Mrs. Elizabeth Sprague Cdolidge, a group of four concerts was presented by the Pro Arte String Quartet of Brussels, Belgium. In a series of twelve piano recitalsi Gunner Johansen. presented a complete survey of- existing piano works. Such an organization as the Music Department cannot function, however, without the conscientious effortsend service of some who remain' mqretor ,less'ob5c11're irom the pUinc eye 311d public praise At this iaoint we 'wiSh to pay tribute to the other members of the department faculty: Mr.- Cecil M Smith, counselor .Ifor graduate students; perhaps best known to the public as..111u51c ctitic fo'rr the f'Chicago Tribune ; Mr: ngard Talley Whe has contrihuted g-reatlytb the procees of setting. 'up standards for the department;D1-. Herbert Spencer Schwalrtz, indefatigable worker and teacher in the field of musical theqry and criticism; and Mr.- Robert Sanders, prominent conductorV and composer: who, this year, shared the coveted Ph1i heg1110'nic Prize f0: hi5' compasir tion. the Little Symphony in G One Hundred Thirty Nine University C hapel Speakers AUTUMN QUARTER, 1937 October 10 Tha Reverend Charles Whitney Cilkay, D,D., Dean of the Universty Chapel 17 The Reverend Robert Russell Wicks, D.D, Dean of the University Chapel. Princeton Um? varsity 14mMiss Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge, Ph.D., J.D., LLD,, Samuel Dcutsch Professor Emeri- tus of Public Welfare Administration: Pre'prw fessfonal Dean of Students 31 The Reverend Harold Bosley, Ph.D., Director of Religious Activities, Iowa State Teachers College Tw-Mr. Char'.es Clayton Morrison. D.D., Litt.D., LL.D,, Edltor, The Christian Century 14 Dean Gilkey 21-The Reverend Pgul Scharer, D D., LL.D., Luth- eran Church of the Holy Trinity, New York City 23 The Reverend Charles H Cadigan. Director of Religious Activities, Amherst College- Novem ber December SeRabbi Stephen 5. Wise, Ph.D., Free Synal gogue, New Yuri: City 12 Mr. john C. Bennett, Profcswr of Christian Theology. Auburn Theological Seminary I9-- Convocation Sunday, Dean GiIkcy WINTER QUARTER January 9-Dean Gilkey 16-The Reverend Reinhold Niebuhr, DEL, Pro, fessor of' Christian Ethics. Union Theological Seminary 23 CanDn Bernard Iddings Bell, D.D., S.T.D.. LLVDq Cathedral of St. John, Providence, Rhode Island SOwThe Reverend Howard Thurman, Dean of the Chapel, Howard University February 6 Wi1lard L. Sperry, D.D., Dean of the Theo! logical SQhool-of Harvard University 13-Robcrt Maynard Hutchins, LL.D., President of ' Universin'. . . . . ZOMThP; Reverend Ralph W, Sodiman, PhVDq D,D., . LL.D.. Christ Church, New York City 27 The Reverend Samuel A. Eliot, D.D., LL11. Arlington Street Church, Boston March 6-+Dean Gilkey i3w-Convocation Sunday; Henry Sloane CoEm President Union Theological Seminary SPRING QUARTER April 3 Dean Gilkey 10 The Reverend Francis J McConnell, Ph.D.. D,D.. LL.D., Methodist Bishop of New Yerk 17 Dean Gilkey 24-The Reverend Harry Emerson Fosdick. D.D., I6LWD SIIDW Riverside Church, New York Ity May 1 The Reverend Ernest Tittle. D.D., LL.D.. First Methodist Eplscopal Church Evanston 8H-Albert Eustace Haydon, Ph.D., Professor of Comparative Religion 1$ Dean Gilkey 22-The Reverend Leslie Glenn, D.D., Christ Church. Cambridge, Massachusetts 29FmAIbert W. Palmer, D.D., LLD.. President of the Chicago Theological Seminary June $7 Convocation Sundayf Dean Giikey One Hundred Forty Student Orientation Committee Harry Snodgress, Chairman Thomas Alves Robert B. Anderson Robert 0, Anderson Fred Ash ' Jack Bernhardt Robert Bigelow Clinton Boslek Winston Bostick Cecil Bothwell Robert Brinker Robert Brumbaugh John Busby Joseph Caldwell Hugh CampbelI William Chapman Lincoln Clark Arthur Clautcr Robert Corbett Jack Carnalius Emmett Deadman Alfred DzGrazia Richard Evans Graham Fairbanks Albert Farrell Richard Fergeson Richard IGIasser Eugene Glickman Iulian CoIdsmith George Grabo Robert Grant William Grody Byron Gundlach Glen Gustafson David Harris Houston Harsha Duncan Holaday Charles Hoy- Mark Hutchison Spencer Irons Howard Isaacsnn AI jch Lloyd James Jerry Jeremy Francis johnson Allan Johnstone Jason Kaplan George Kromhaut Herhert Larson DaVId Levatin Arthur Loewy Robert Mahaney Charles Manly William McClellan Donald McDonald Harry Mendenhall Robert Merriam John Meyers Harold Miles Martin Miller Harry Moacow Burton Mover James Murr Gordon Murray Richard Norian William Olson Leo O Neill Charles Pfeiffer Karl Pribram McIvin Rosenfcid Morris Rossin Henry Saperstcjn Wiliiam Speck Ruben Simon Harlow Smythc Kcnath S'ponsel Joseph Stephenson Charles Stern Dean Tasher Emil Thelm Harold Thomas William Thomas John Thompson Cordon Tiger Alan Tully William Webb: William Webster Ned White Duer Whitley John Wilcox George Works Max Wurzburg Charles Zerler WOMEN COUNSELORS Betty Abney Annette Axelrod Jeanette Barrett Bernice Bartels . Billie Bender Faraday Benedict Laura Bergquist Rae Alice Bernstein Maxine Biesanthai Betty Booth Barbara Boyd Betty Brown Jane Brunson Lenore Cohn June Cover Mary Adele Crosby Judith Cunningham Reyna L. DeCosta Betty Jean Dunlap Dorothy Eaton Marion Elisberg loan Fuchs Jean Gayton Janet Geiger Doris GentzIer Betty Glixon Gertrude Goodman Betty Grace Mary Letty Green Aimee Haines Alice Hamilton Harriet Nelson Ma rjnrieAHamilton Nancy Nimmons Marjorie Hess Josephine Hibbard large Horwich Margaret. Huckins Louise HuHak'er Ruth NeuendorHer Genevieve CVConnor Marguerite Owings Marjorie Troy Parker Mary Anna Patrick Martha Hutchinson PcrsisJane Pecples Thelma Iselman Virginia Johnson Joan 'Kammerer Lillian Kamen Alice Kaufman Claire Kercher Jane Klein Anne Kopper Lorraine Krueger Marcia Lakeman Hazel Lindquist L. Lingenfelder Dorothy London Joan Longini Kay MacLennan Miriam Manchis Shirley Manheim Mary M. Mayer Eleanor Melander Betty Mitchell Helen Myers Audrey Nl'Iefl' Frances Protheroe BeLLy Quinn LaVeme Rie55 Marjorie Ryszr Theodora Schmidt Margaret Scott Bernice Shafer Dorothy Shawan Patricia Schrack Meg Sieverman Betty Smith Caroline Soutter Ernestine Stresanl Reuter Allene Tasker Helen Thompson Peggy Tillinghas: Evelyn Van Emden Clementine Van der Schaegh Winifred Winsor Helen Woodrich Mg, L L; . 1 INTERaCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS I N T R A M U R A L S E WOMEN S'ATHLETICS Athletiry FOOTBALL BASKETBALL TRACK BASEBALL WRESTLING GYMNASTICS WATER POLO SWIMMING TENNIS FENCIN G GOLF HANDBALL ICE HOCKEY RIFLERY Athletic Department The University Athletic Department has been the target for much criticism this year and has stood up under it rather well. Not only has the persistent Alumni Association been campaigning for better coaching and a degree of postive method for attracting athletes, but also from within the University the hDaily Maroon has been relentless in its efforts to convince the student body of the futility of maintaining intercollegiate teams. The alumni Stand has been caused chiefly by the passive position taken by Administration toward athl len'cs. Neither the Administration nor the Athletic department itself has gone the least bit out of its way to encourage prospective athletes' coming to Chicago.- Furthermore they feel that although the material is poor it is not as poor as the forthcoming results lead one to conclude, and..therefore that the coaching lsta'if is not capable of getting the best results from their men. In a more ardent reforming tone the Daily Maroon started an attack upon the system of athletics at the University and stood for withdrawal from the Big Ten and complee cessation of intercollegiate competition. This campaign was dealt a sharp blow by the overt whefming support for the status quo in a poll taken on the question by the uNiaroun. The hhMaroonhs stand created quite a,furor in the city newspapers but the expression of student opinion decisively killed that and the matter is now largely a moot question. Metcalf There was little change in the coaching staff this year, the only,F shift being the replacement of line coach Judge Duke Dunn by Herb Blumer, former Chicago Cardinal guard, now an iristructor in the Social Science Department. With a good freshman football team to add to promis' ing sophomores many of the football repercussions wiIl probably die down; with the quickening of student interest in the athletic situation, partly due to frequent campus discussions on the subject, the prospects for some progress toward the good old days of Chicagohs athletic glory seems to he a possibility, even though remote TOP ROW: McGillivray, Jordon, Nyquist. Davidson. MIDDLE ROW; Root, Blumer, Baker, Hermanson, Back, Heffer. FIRST ROW: Vorres, Metcalf. Merriam, Hebert, Anderson. Shaughnessy, Norgren. One Hundred Forty Six Football Despite all opinions and remarks to-the contrary, we of the University of Chicago feel that the Maroon football team of 1937 did well. No doubt this sounds rather like braggadocio but considering that this is one of the few universities this side of the Atlantic, and especially in the Big Ten, that is represented by a strictly non-professlonal football team, the record has been fine. Therefore, in our comment and report of the season we will try to bring out those parts of the game which emphasized our view of the situation. The season started off Octobet 2nd on a. rainy day down at Nashville against Vanderbilt, one of the strong' est teams in the South. In this game Chicago showed itself to be at least an improvement over last yearls team by cutting down the margin of victory to eighteen points. At Vanderbilt was also hrst shown the spark of hope for the future in the stellar playing of two sopho' mores, Bob Wasem and John Davenport. No doubt the Wisconsin game on October 9th was a sloppy game; as sloppy for the one team as for the other. The Wisconsin team came down inspired by a new coach, strengthened by new material, and thirsty to drown out last yearls defeat, but they met more 'than they had bargained for in the stubborn Chicagoans, who hoped to repeat last yea'r's victory. Throughout the htst half the teams battled evenly, Wisconsin leading at the half 7.0 on an early touchdown. The Maroons held out until the end of the third period when even the stal- warts, Captain Fitzgerald, Ken Peterson, Bob Greene, baum and Sollie Sherman, collapsed. In the last quarter, worn down and with crying lack of reserve power, they were utterly baHled by Wisconsinls burst of speed. - Next weekend, the 16th, a confident Princeton team, supposedly the monkey wrench in Eastern machinery, came to Chicago. Not only the Tigers but also the fans Blumer One Hundred Forty Seven GOODSTEIN VALORZ ANTONIC FETMAN JOHNSON PINK PIERCE CAP'I'AIN FITZGERALD PETERSEN LETTS ANDERSON DAVENPORT PARSONS WASEM KELLY SHERMAN COACH SHAUGHNESSY APTAIN-ELECT HAMITY 01:: Hundred Forty Nine were really in for a thrill that day. An early Princeton offensive was stopped on the 15' yard line but netted 3 points on one of the most beautiful plays of the year, a drop kick by Bill Lynch, Princeton fullback, from the 26 yard line. Shortlyr afterward, one of Bob Fitzgerald's kicks to the cofhn-corner put Princeton in a bad spot. Lew Hamity blocked the attempted punt to safety and quickly snatched the ball over the goal. Conversion gave Chicago a '7 to 3 lead which they stoutly maintained throughout the first half. The first half ended with the Chicago routers pleasantly surprised and hred by one of the best bits of football seen on the Midway in many moons. But it was too good to last and a different and probably well rebuked Princeton team turned on the power against the surprised Maroons in the opening minutes of the third quarter and drove '70 yards in 5 first downs to, put the heavy end of the 10 to 7 score on their side. That was the last straw and again the lack of reserve showed up. Chicago did not have the fresh drive to regain the upper hand, and the rest of the game was on the clown grade. Fritz Crisler, Prince- Football Scoresof1937 October Chicago 0 .......... Vanderbilt. 13 October 9: Chicago 0 .................... Wisconsin, 27 October 16: Chicago 7 ...................... Princeton, l6 October 30: Chicago 0 .................... Ohio State, 39 November 6: Chicago 12 ...................... Michigan. 13 November 13: Chicago 26 ................... A ........ Beloit, 9 November 20: Chicago 0 .r..........r.............IlIinois, 21 One Hundred Fil'ty ton coach and Chicago alumnus. thus wound up the longstanding ChicagOJPrinceton series at a 2 to 2 tie. Homecoming on October 30th was a sad aifair for the alumni to witness. Ohio State, the toughest team on the schedule rolled over Chicago 390 under the leadership of such ilashy backs as Mike Kabealo and Nick Wasylik. whose brilliant runs were sadistically thrilling to the Chicago routers. But in this game too, the Maroons held the fort until the middle of the second quarter. The one spark, quickly extinguished though it was, came when after standing up the Buckeyes on the 12-yard stripe. Sollie Sherman threw a long pass to Captain Fitzgerald, who was finally downed on the Ohio 14 yard line, only to have the play called back for an oHside penalty against Chicago. The fmal score was Ohio 39, Chicago 0, but statistics showed Chicago to he a tougher opponent than the score indicated. The Maroons gained hve hrst downs and 166 yards, to eight hrst downs and 224 yards for Ohio. Letts and Harm'ty were Chicago? ground gainers; Fitzgerald and Peterson were the mainstays of the line. TOP ROW Uef; to righD: Metcalf, Goes, Petersmeyer. Jordan, Shannon, Bock. THIRD ROW: Irwin, 1. Anderson, Holmes, Goldsmith, Parsons, Shackieton, Palmer, Tatge, Schwiderski, Barran, Gerba. SECOND ROW: Baker, Blumer, 5255, Kelley, Pierce, Wasem. Meyer, Davenport, Lens, Antonie, Shaughnessy, K. Anderson. FIRST ROW: Sherman. Kellogg, Johnson, Fink, Fetman, Fitzgerald. Peterson, Goodstein, Hamity, Valorz, Greene: aum. Y r . '1 3'1 In it! H I' 'I H II II. Of many sad fail days on the Midway, November 5, 1937 was probably the saddest. Four minutes before the game ended, the radio announcer commented. Man bites dog; Chicago is leading Michigan 12 to 0.'T Chicago- Major uC George Antonie George Kelley Jack Fetman Fred Lenhardt Theodore Fink Louis Letts Robert Fitzgerald, Earl Pierce Capt. ' Morton Goodstein Kendall Peterson Rob. Greenebaum Lewis Hamity Edward Valor: Robert Johnson Robert Wasem Sollie Sherman Old English 0 John Anderson Robert Mayer John Davenport Russell Parsons Henry Kellogg Robert Sass hopes were high. The team was gaining a victory over the ancient Ann Arborrival. But three: minutes later those hopes had been dashed-by Stark Ritchie, Michi: gankstar halfback, and Michigan led, 13,12, with only One Hundred Fifty One they took to the air. Sherman threw another pass, this time to Bob Wasem on the 27, who evaded Ritchie and a few seconds to play. Michigan started the early oft fensive, but soon after the second period began. Chicago took control. An interception by Ed Valorz on his own 46 helped the Maroons push the Wolverines deep into their own territory where Mort Goodstein soon recov' ered a Michigan fumble on the 26. Sherman passed to Fitzgerald on the 20 and Fitz easily managed the distance to the goal by dodging Trosko and reversing his held. Chicago led 6 to 0 after the kick failed. The half ended with Chicago again driving into Michigan territory but not in time to score. As the second half started, Hamity and Sherman led in bringing the ball ove'r the midfield stripe and the Maroons were out for blood. A temporary setback for holding merely sharpened their appetite, and Rinaldi and raced down the sidelines to put the game on ice, 12 to 0. Then for 20 minutes the-Chicagoans played with Michigan; easily maintaining their lead. With only four minutes to go, lady luck switched her favorite and Fitzgerald got off one of his few bad kicks, which went out of bounds on Chicago's 41 yard line. Oi: the next play Ritchie streaked the full 41 yards behind hne interference which picked off the last two Maroons 'on the 7 yard line. Smick's place kick put Michigan back in the game, 12 to 7. But Chicago was still coniident. Almost immediately after the kickoff, a Chicago fumble on their own 21 yard line left the game wide open. Three more plays and Ritchie went over from'the 6 yard line. The impossible had happened and Michigan wars leading. When the gun went off a minute later, Chicago's furious passing attempts had been vain, and Michigan won, 13 to 12. 'On November 13 the Maroons, as expected, trounced Beloit 26 to 9. Beloit got a 6 to 0 lead after the second team fared badly for the First few minutes, but Coach Shaughnessy .sent in the regulars and thereafter all went well. On the coldest and windiest day of the year, Novemi her 20th, Chicago played Illinois at Champaign and finished on the short end of a 21 to 0 score. With the high wind and cold weather disabling their passing at: tack, the Maroon's offensive was utterly lost but their defense was a different story. After fumbling their way through the better part of the first half, both teams settled down about the middle of the second period; but they settled 'down in Chicago territory due to an excess of Chicago fumbles. With the wind against him, Fitzgerald couid no longer kick 75 yards to put Chicago One Hundred Fifty Two A out of danger and it was up to the line to save the game. After being driven back until it was Illinois' ball, first down on the 6 yard line. the defense held and took the ball on downs despite desperate Iilini smashes and a sleeper play. Fitzgerald kicked to temporary safety but two more Illinois hrst downs brought the ball to the three yard line with four plays to score. Four times Illinois massed for the fmal push and four times the stalwart Chicagoans held at the scrimmage line. The half gun just after the fourth stand was a welcome relief to the battlevweary Maroons. However, the Illini went right to work in the second half and after a few dashes OE tackle a quarter back sneak slipped Berncr over from the 1 yard line. The Chicago morale was ebbing but another valiant stand stopped the lllini, this time at the one yard line. Fitzgerald's kick went out only to the 14 yard line from where a lateral pass put over the second touchdown. and the score stood 14 to 0. Early in the last quarter an intercepted pass paved the way fo: the third Illinois touchdown on a 31 yard sprint over tackle. With the score 21 to 0 against them, and faced by fresh Illinois substitutes, the tired Marouns staged somewhat of a comeback, but the gun left the score Illinois 21, Chicago 0, finishing the football careers of Captain Fitzgerald, Antunic, Fetman, Lcnhnrdt, Peter: son. Kellogg. Frank and Goes. At the Annual Alumni Football Banquet on December 3. the players chose Kendall Peterson as Most Valuable Player for the Tribune Award, Sollie Sherman as Best Back, and Lew Hamity as least recognized for his service. Hamity was also elected Captain of the 1938 team. TOP ROW 0ch to rightl: Bemanger, Rendlcman. Norg ren. Skoning. Snnrr. Ccmy. c amee, Hawkins, Maggos. Kurk. Ottermeyer. Kimball. tleford Keltcr, Howard. Lmeberger, Wallis. Freshman Numerals Edward Cemy George Grandell Robert Erickson Howard Hawkins, 1112 Joseph Howard Robert Jampolis John Keller William Kimball Walter Kurlt james Linebergcr Willis Littleford Wake: Maurovich George Maggos Robert Manmce Wallace Ottomcyct Jack Pluniett Wm. Rendlcman Lester Rice Richard Salamann Robert Smitter Otto Snarr John Tanner Lawrence Traeger John Wichman David Wicdemann. III Donald Wiison Burton Wallis Rice, SECOND ROW: Gilbert, Tanner. Plunkct. Wiedcmann. Salamann. Wilson, Traeger, FIRST ROW: Smitter Jampolis, Craudell Erickson. LIL One Hundred Fifty Three - Basketball The basketball tteam showed fine promise in the early practice games but eeemed to lack the necessary drive in the mid-season conference games. In the last few games of the season the spirit returned and Chicago defeated Iowa and the highly erratic Illinois team, leaving a. good takeoff for the next year. After dropping the first game to De Paul by a narrow margin, the Chicagoans roundly trimmed the customarily strong team from Marquette, 36 to 28. The game was nip and tuck with Chicago leading slightly until the last few minutes wheh the Chicago boys got their eye and flipped in eleven points while Marquette stood helpless; which was enough to put the game on ice. This sprint as well as, much of the early scoring was the doings of John Eggemeyer, forward recently moved to guard, and Dick Lounsbury, fiashy sophomore center. The next game, with Armour, was an easy one Chicago reserves did most of the scoring following the lead of Jack Mullins who totaled twelve points. Never headed, the Chicago boys finished in front 45 to 32. Wheaten, two days before Christmas was even easier, and Chicago had little Christmas spirit as they climbed all over the suburbans, 45' to 23. On December 28th, in drapping the return game with Marquette at Milwaukee, 38 to 21, Chicago started into that cloud of discouragement which was to last unbroken for almost a. month and a. half. The Hilltoppers at home were a different- team, and the Chicago dead'eyes were kept completely under control. Remy Meyer, topscorer. got only six points. To open the conference season the shaken Maroons met Purdue, who later proved'to be the best team in the Conference. On January 8th, contrary to the dope , Chicago's team gave the Purdue boys 3. real battle and lost out by only nine points. The scoring battle Captain Petersen One Hundred Fifty Four Eggemeyer Rossin Amundsen Durbin Casseis Meyer Mullins LOUHSbUTY between AIl-Ameriaan Jewell Young and Chicago's Sophomore, Dick Lounsbury, was the main spark of the game, and Dick with five baskets and three free throws, was nosed out by only three points. Remy Meyer made six points and Paul Amundsen, Chicagohs lanky senior, tipped in two while 1'11 the game, as also long shot artist Johnny Eggemeyer did before he went out on fouls. The game was a fast one from start to finish, but Purdue was much more accurate and capitaliZed more on a like number of scoring attempts. The Boilermakers took a large early lead but before the half closed! Chicago had shortened it to 26 to 15. While holding Purdue without a point for Eve minutes at the opening of the second half, Chicago picked up a little, but soon there after a twelve point spurt put Purdue well out in front. From that point on the game remained fairly even with Chicago picking up a few points in the heat of the last four or five minutes. The gun left the. score Purdue 48, Chicago 39, and every fan knew that he had seen a. real basketball game. h The Purdue game must have been tog much for the Chicagoans for two days later they seemed lost against a much weaker team at Wisconsin. After twelve dis- astrous minutes Dick Lounsbury scored Chicago's first three points, and the score stood 20 to 3. Then with a twenty point lead near the half time, Wisconsin sent in a substitute team and the half closed with Chicago trailing 29m 13. The regulars returned to start the second half but when the score reached 43 to 23, WiS' cohsin again substituted freely. The game. ended with Chicago on the short end of a 30 to 27 score. Chicago had made but 10 out of 60 tries, to Wisconsinhs '21 out of 72. Eggemeyerhs two free throws made him high point man with a total of eight points. 'The Illihois game at Champa'ign on January 13th found the Maroons in much the same state of mind they had been in a. few days previous. once again Chicago was beaten before it started as Illinois had a 14 point lead before Lounsbury made Chicagohs flrst. Chicago Coach Norgren One Hundred Fifty Five December 4 December 11. December 18 December 22 December 23 january 8 January 10 January 15 January 22 January 29 February 7 February 12 February 14 February 19 February 11 February 26 I February 28 March 5' TOP ROW Heft to righth Ana derson, Isaacson, Mahoney. Amundsen, Lounsbury, Durbin, Meyer, Norgren, MIDDLE ROW Heft to rightJ: Cassels, Mullins, Peterson. Basketball Schedule Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago . Rossin, - Eggemeyer. FRONT ROW Heft m righth- .Painer Stanley. One Hundred Fifty Six 20 .................................. DePaul - 36 ............................ Marquette 48 .................................. Armour 45' ............................. Wheaten 21 .............................. Marquette 59 ....... Purdue 27 .............................. Wisconsin 34 .................................. Illinois 44 .................................... Loyola 19 .............................. Minnesota 34 ............................ Ohio State 29 ...................................... Iowa 32 .............................. Wisconsin 38 ........................... - ........... I owa 143 Illinois 2'? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Minnesota . 33 Purdue 29 ....... Ohio State rie'ver-r'eally threatened and Iilinois led at the half 29 t0'li3. Ihinoje second half play consisted in setting up shotg-fo'r Dehner at which they were quite adept, hut Chicago could not regain the spirit of the preseason games and simplyttook their defeat. A few good shots shortly before the gun brought Chicagds total up to the hnal of 34, whileilllinois made 51 points. When the highly rated Loyola team came to the Field House before a capacity Crowd the Maroons had had enough of defeat for a. time and decided, perhaps be! cause it Wes only a practice game, to play a little of basketball; so they proceeded to soundly trounce the Ramblers, in fact almost as soundly as they had recently been trounced by Illinois and Wisconsin. Only once was Loyola ahead and that was on the first point of the game, thereafter Chicago took over the lead and was never again threatened. Chicago led comfortably 22 to 12 at the half and pulled out a little farther in the second period to minish 44 to 29 on top. The game was one of slow, steady playing generally, but Chicago was often able to break through the Loyola defense for close shots that counted, while their own defense well kept the Loyola boys from any too dose action and forced them to make their points on long difhcult shots. Back to the conference again with the Maroons playing their old style game and letting Minnesota get away out in from before even starting After eight minutes of play Captain Ken Petersen scored Chicagds hrs: basket and three minutes later he had chalked up his fourth foul. By the half time Minnesota was ahead 24 to 11. GOpher reserves opened the second half and had pushed the score up to 34 to 19, when the regulars returned to the game. Soon the score stood 42 to 19 and the Maroons figuring that enough was enough, held the Gophers to three points for the rest of the game while they added ten to make the final score Minnesota 45, Chicago 29. The game was a rough one in which Chicago made 18 fouls to Minnesota's l7, but the difference was .in that Minnesota capitalized on their free shots. Jack Mullins led Chicago's attack with 6 points while both Eggemeyer and Lounsbury were held to one basket each. The Ohio game on February 7th was a real thrill despite the fact that Chicago was nosed out by two points on a last minute basket. The Maruons started out slowly and trailed at the half, 17 to 12, but no sooner had the second half begun than a spurt-put them ahead 19 to 17. Then the seelsaw game began. Ohio made the next 8 points but was ahead only a. short time when the Maroons came back with 7 more on baskets by Cassels, Eggemeyer, and Lounsbury. Ohio countered With 8 more, 6 by Shick, in half a minute. In the next two minutes Chicago scored 3 points with Mullins twice stealing the ball for scoring dashes. This put Chicago ahead 34 to 33 with somewhat less than 2 minutes to go. A long shot from the floor decided the game and a freethrow in the closing wild seconds made it 36 to 34 in oneof the most exciting games seen this year. Bob Cassels led the scoring with four baskets and john Eggelneyer was next with three. On February 12th Chicago donated her 32nd straight conference loss to Iowa. In the first half the team couldnht make freethrows and in the second they wouldnt shoot for baskets, so between the twu Iowa stood to catch the gravy, 42 to 29. Despite the inaccuracy on free shots Chicago was behind only 1'? to 15 at the half. In the second half Chicagobs offence consisted of a game of ring-around'the-rosy until they lost the ball. These tacties netted only three baskets in the whole - second half, two of which were by Dick Lounsbury on a personal burst in the closing minutes. Lounsbury was Chicago's leading scorer with 10 points and Cassels wes next with 9. ' The Maroons dropped number 33 to Wisconsin, 46 to 32, in a rather onesided game. Both teams started rather slowly and the score stood 8 t0 3 after 10 minutes of IMAJOR uc-n Paul A. Amuhdsun Robert E. Cassels John Eggemeyer Richard W. .Lounsbuty Robert E. Meyer F. John Mullins Kendall Ct Peterson Morris M. Rossin OLD ENGLISH HC Howard G. Isaacson Carl Stanley Lyman Paine NUMERAL AWARDS Walter F. Conrad William R. Georgcn Howard G. Hawkins, Jr. Willls L. Littleford Raymond H. Malmquish, Jr. Joseph M. Stamp! Robert P. McNamec Raleigh R. Steinbach Howard J. Morton David Wiedemann John E. Wilson George E Schatz William P. Steinbrecker Otto W. Snarr Lynn A. Sorenson One Hundred Fifty Seven One Hundred Fifty Eight play. At the half Wisconsin led, 18 to 12 with Lewis! bury and Mullins keeping Chicago in the game. Wis! consin opened the second half with 4 goals in two minutes which gave them a 26 L0 12 lead. Soon after! ward, Lounsbury went Out on his fourth foul but the scoring remained about even, Wisconsin maintaining the 14 point lead to the end, 46 to 324 This was Morris Rossin's big night for he not only took over scoring duties for Chicago with six baskets, but also held the ambitious Rooney to only two. Mullins did his part with four baskets and a freethrow for 9 points. Some thought it a surprise when Chicago won its first Big Ten victory in 34 starts but actually this long overdue pleasure had been adequately forecast in the very successful practise games with such strong teams as Loyola and Marquette. Iowa was the 1..mlut:l-t';.P team to be in the way when the Maroons hit their stride. The closeness of the score does not rightly indicate the relative play of the teams, for the Chicagoans, as usual. missed tweethirds 0f the free shots, while Iowan freer shooters were deadly. It was a rain of welllmade baskets that kept the lead in the Maroon's possession and finally put them Over the top. Mullins and Cassels made 5 each and Lounshury made 4 to lead the O'Eence in this belated recovery of Chicago basketball skill. The Final score of 38 to 35' was a most welcome omen to Chicagois basketball followers who now looked happily toward next year when this young team would return almost in entirety with a yearis more experience and cooperation. If the Illini team had thought that game at Iowa. merely a lastepark they were soon sadly disillusioned, ' for their already dwindling hopes for a. piece of the championship were utterly shattered by a new and confident Chicago team. Illinois' early 6 t0 2 lead was quickly usurped by a burst of S baskets in about 3 minutes which put Chicago ahead 12 to 6 Shortly before the half Chicagds lead had been increased to 22 to 1'7. As the second half began Illinois tied the score up to 24 all, then pushed ahead 29 to 26, and later 33 to 28 with Dehner leading the scoring. But this was short lived for quick baskets by Eggemeyer, Rossin and Meyer got the lead back in Chicago hands 36 to 33. Nesbitts flfth basket tied things up at 36 to 36 and it was 38 apiece when Cassels came out of a scramble to put in the winning basket for Chicago. Rossilfs basket with just seconds to go put the frosting on and Louns' buryhs freethrow added the design, Chicago 43, Illinois 39. Eggemeyer was out in front with hve baskets for 10 points, Rossin was next, with 9 points, and Lounsv bury and Mulliris made 8 apiece. The anticlimatie final home game with Minnesota was another gift proposition. Although Chicago outscored the enemy '36 to 24 from the floor, at the freethrow line there was no contest. Chicago made good one lone free throw to Minnesota's l4. Therein was the margin of victory. Although the Gophers led all the way from a 5 t0 0 start and an 18 to 13 lead at the half, Chicago Controlled the ball most of the time At the opening of the second half, Minnesota boosted their lead to 22 to 13 but 4 quick baskets, 2 by Lounsbuty and 1 each by Cassels and Eggemeyer reduced that 'to 22 to 21. An Bight point rush by the Gophers gave them a substantial lead which held through even play to the hnal gun with the score at 38 to 27. The best that might be said of the second Purdue game is HChicago letT For Chicago it was a miserably One'sided game. The haIf score of 29 to 9 and the fma? at 64 to 33 too well expressed relative play. The whistle blew constantly as the bewildered Maroons were making 35 fouls in vain attempts to do something. In losing the hnal game at Ohio 41 to 29, the team showed little and maintained their position on the bottom rung of the Big Ten ladder. Merrie Rossin led the scoring with 15 points, Lounsbury's 4 points made him the season's high scorer with 101 points. One Hundred Fifty Nine Indoor Track The Indoor Track team did not do so well as was expected. but the season had its bright spots as well as dark onest Juhn Davenportls running in the dash pro' vided most of the light ones, Capt. George Halcmw and Jack Webster adding to the bright as well as the dark side. Davy was undefeated in every cunferenee meet and linished in a blaze of glory by winning the confer ence 60 yard dash in 6.3 seconds. Halemw ran his usual victorious races in most of the meets, but in the last two meets found himself weak due to illness. Webster, who early showed signs of being one of the Big Ten's best halfvmilers. met with the same fate. Matt Kobak, Chicago hope in the hurdles, could not hit his stride in the finals. and ended up sixth after doing better in the qualifying races. Captain Halcrow INDOOR TRACK MEETS Jan. 21: Chicago, 51y; .............................. Illinois. 52M Feb. i: Chicago. 63V; ..................North Central, 31V; Feb. 11: Chicago, 47 VS .......... Northwestern, 38 113 Feb. 19: Triangle Meet. Wisconsin. lst. Purdue. 1nd. Chicago. 3rd Feb. 26; Chicago. 40 ........................................ Iowa. 46 Mar. 5: Illinois Relays. Mar. 11 and 12: Conference Meet....ChicagD. 7th Place One Hundred Sixty The season opened at Champaign where Illinois nosed out the Maroons 52V; to 5'in in one of the hardest fought meets of the year. The opening mile run was almost too much for the Chicago runners, who did not fare well, but Davenport ran the dash in 6.5, and Hal- cruw was pressed but won the 440 in 52 seconds event Matt Kobak and Bob Brumhaugh took one-twu in the low hurdles, and Knhak also won the high hurdles, with Parsons third. Chicago's fine relay team of Sponscl, Powell, Webster, and Halcrow won thefr event easily. Nurth Central was an easy victim, to a score of 63V; to 31V; Davenport, Webster, Halcrow, Linden. Kobak, and Letts all took firsts. The relay team also won, and that, combined with numerous seconds and thirds, ac counted for the score. Northwestern, the constant rival, came to the Field House the next week to be defeated 4715, to 383A. Chet Powell took second in the mile after a hard race. Davenport added Five points in the 60 yard dash. and Halcrow beat Northwestern's Keitel in the 440. Kohak took care of the high hurdles with Brumbnugh third; Webster repeated in the half-mile. The relay team won, Kobnit and the pole vault was easy prey. for Sergel and Gordon took first and second. and Cassels tied for third. A triangular meet with Wisconsin and Purdue at Lafayette was an experiment in scoring based on average of all competitors in each event. Whether it was the new scoring method or Purdue's new fieldhouse 1's unv certain. but something had the Indian sign on the Chicago boys. Only Davenport and the relay team won, and Chicago iinished a poor third. Arm Iowa hit the first dark spot and eked out a vtrietory, 46 to 40. Despite his illness Halcrow finished third to H. C. Teufel, who later became conference champion in this event. The team did not do so well in the track events, but Dairenport, as usual, won the dash. Webster again came through in the half mile run. The held events were a little better, since Hamity, Letts, and Goodstein swept the shot'put, and Gordon won the high jump with Warner and Kobak tied for second. A few picked men went to the Illinois Relays and made a rather good showing. Davenport lost his only race of the year by inches, but took a very honorable second. George McElroy placed sixth in the 100 yard run, and Kobak was a finalist in the 70 yard high hurdles. Cassels The Conference meet at the Fieldhouse was to be Chicagois vindication, but again. the. high hopes faded when on the iii'st evening both Halitrow and Webster failed to qualify in their events. However, Davenport! in the finals, did hisibest time of the year, 63 second5u to win from a good field. Cassels plated in the pole vault and the relay team got only fifth place. The finalstand' ing found Chicago in seventh position, above North' western and Purdue. CROSS COUNTRY Cross Country Track Awards Frederick W. Linden Kenath Sponscl John R. Bonniwell Chester Powell Robert Wasem Wasem Davenport Outdoor Track The 1937 Outdoor Track season was one of stars and not of team success. Without Captain Beal, who was out the whole season with an injured leg, the team lost a sure point winner in both hurdles and one of the strong men on the relay team. Quartermiler George Halcrow took over the leadership and set a fine example by winning his eventtin every meet and .5nally tri- umphing in the Conference meetfin the fast time of :47.8 seconds. Carl Frick held up Chicago's end in the 220 yard and 100 yard dashes. Taking Bears place in the hurdles and shining especially in the broad jump was Matt Kobak who placed third in the Conference broad jump and as a result was sent to California with George Halcrow to represent the 'Big Ten against the Pacihc Coastis best at Los Angeles, and to compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association meet at the University of California. Other major point winners One Hundred Sixty One -TRACK AWARDS - 1937 MAJOR 9015 MINOR C Iol'ni IBleal, Jr. Robert Brumbaugh Robert .CasseIs John Busby Carl Erick, Jr. Dalvic'l IB. G-o-rdon Gehr'ge C. Hal'crow Mathew Kobah Brutus Reitmap Nat i'I. Newman Richard Wasem Morton Goodstein Harold LaBeHe NUMERAL WINNERS 1937 Harry Camp. Jr: John Davehport Lawrence Hirsch Lewis Letts rFrederick Linden Alan S. McClimon Vernon Mock Russell J. Parsons Chester Poveell McKena-th Sponsel' ' Robert Waeem One Hundred Sixty Two TOP ROW Ueft to righq: Hamity, Caulton. McElroy. Brumbaugh, Arnold, Linden, Merriam. MIDDLE ROW: Reitman, Warner, Nethere ton, Gondstein, Parsons, Letts, Wasem, Davenport, BonniwelI, Webbe. Gordon, Coach Merriam, Tingley. BOTTOM ROW: Sergel, MtClimon, Hirsch, Powell, Sponsel. Cap't, Halcrow, Web' ster, Kobak, Cassels. BELOW: Davenport in the dual meets include Bob Cassels, who set a new Chicago record of 13 Feet V2 inch in the pole vault, Dave Gordon in the high jump and Nat Newman in the hurdles. The season started with a trip through Texas which was greatly enjoyed by all, although the forthcoming results were not so enjoyable. On March 30 'the team was defeated by North Texas Teachers at Demon and on April 3 did little or nothing in the Texas relays. On returning home the team defeated De Kalb State Teachv ers, 71 to 60, but lost the next week to Michigan State, 43 to 88. The Northwestern Meet on May Dayr was the hrs: and best Conference meet for the Chicago boys who were barely nosed out 61 to 64. The highlights of this 'meet were Halcmwhs spectacular win over Keitei in the 440 in :48.8 seconds; Frickhs victory in the 100 yard dash; Kobak's second in the 120 high hurdles; the first and second in the 220 dash by Frick and Halcrow, respectively, in :22.1 seconds; and Newman's win in the 220 low hurdles in 94.4 seconds. Chicago also did well in the held events as Cassels won the pole vault with Gordon second. Gordon won the- high jump while Kobak tied for second, and Busby won the javelin with a throw of 161 feet 6y; inches. The team finished off -the dual meets by losing to Western State and Purdue in succession. The brightest spot of the year was in'the success of the Freshmen at Memphis, Tenn, where John Daven- port, Lawrence Hirsch, Chet Powell, Ken SponseI, and Bob Wasem showed fine promise by placing high in all their events. Baseball v. 1937 Although the final rating found Chicagohs baseball standing rather low, in fact ninth position, the team did seem to be quite capable of playing better ball than they demonstrated. On more than one occasion when the team clicked they were unbeatable. Witness the defeat of Indiana in the last game after Indiana had Won all its other games. They often outhit their op- Ponents but were unable to bunch their hits in the pinches. It is quite true that once in a while the team Put on exhibitions of baseball unworthy of any sandlot, for instance, the Notre Dame game at South Bend Where the Chicagoans amassed some 8 errors by the records and more by first hand report. In all, it seemed that the team was better than the hnal standing incli' Gated; and from an individual rating Chicago had some really fme ball players. Captain Bob Shipway was not only the spark plug of the team but one of the best catchers in the Big Ten. Outfielder Mike Bernard led the TOP ROW ileft to righth Klass, Woulams. Coach Anderson, Sivisind, Reynolds. Mastrofsky. MIDDLE ROW: Lytle, Schuessler, Bernarti. Sade:u lind, Captain Shipway, Gillerlain, Whtte, Law; son. Sherman. FIRST ROW: Dean, Neiman, Greenebaum. Grame er, Shepherd. team in batting with an average ardund 400, and Was also chosen most valuable player. As well as being one of the teamhs best pitchers Harvey LaWson oftenrwon his own andiother games with timely long range batti'ng. Frenchy White, the steadiest player on the team 'and one-of- the best shortstopstChicago has seen for some time, was elected captain of this yearhs team. Sadly enough for Chicago both White and Lawson proved so good that they moved up into the professional Soderlind v' - Meyer One Hundred Sixty Three Captain Sivesind Levit Amun dsen leagues. Jerry Sivesind. was elected captain to replace White, but Coach Kyle Anderson is still looking for a good shortstop and anpther pitcher. . The. season opened on April 5th at- Peoria where B'redley Tech froze Out Chicago, 12 to 8,tin a hit or miss game due to the iCy temperature. After defeating Wheaten 9 to i, and Afmour twice 4-to 1 and 2 to 1. the team we'nt'to Sooth Bend to play Notre Dame. Though conditions might haveybee'n had, there was no doubt that the game was nothing more than a comedy of errors. Notre Dame'made 16 nins on Vflfteen of their own hits, some of which were doubtful, and 8 Chicago errors, of which there is vno dotlbt, 'Iaind won the 'game 16 to 9 desoit'e all'of the pitching Lawson end Amund- son could do.- I-The Erst, Conference game was with Iowa here on One Hundred Sixty Four BASE April 16. In this game the Iowans showed dehnite superiority by winning 8 to 1. Chicago was allowed only 4 hits, and the run was a round trip hit by Remy Meyer. On the next day it was a different story- and Chicago won 7 to 6. After Herve Lawsonls beautiful pitching and batting had kept the Maroons in front for 8 innings, the team nearly threw the game away, only to be saved by Bill Gillerlain who drove in the winning run from second base with a long two base hit in the last half of the 9th. In the return game with Notre Dame on April 22nd the Maroons played baseball instead of soccer, and with Reynolds doing a. fine pitching job by holding the Irish to 5 hits, Chicago won easily 9 to 2. The strong Illinois team came up here on April 27 and gave too Hne a show of their strength by defeating the home boys 7 to 0. Illinois got 12 hits to Chicagols 2. The trip to Wisconsin on May lst came to a sad end when Chicago.clropped a. doubleheader to the Badgers 7 to 2 and 3 to 2; The only noteworthy point is that in the second game Chicago. could only squeeze 2 runs out of 9 hits whereas Wisconsin made 3 runs on only 4 hits. On returning from Wisconsin the boys met a hurrir cane in Northwestern on May 5th. Northwestern piled up 24 runs in 19 hits while the whole Chicago pitching staff was vainly trying to get them out. Finally Coach Anderson sent in Nieman, who though not a pitcher was the only one who could stop the field day. During this time Chicago hit safely 10 times and made 11 runs as well as some 5 errors. The score ended 24- to 11 with the Northwestern team tired out from running around the bases. On May 7th the team went to Purdue to split a double header. After losing the first game 4 to 1 the boys got a. little irked and won the second game 13 to 1. That was Bernardls big day, as he hit safely the first seven BALL times at bat only to be put out on his 8th and last time up. On the trip to Illinois territory the Chicagoans gave Illinois a real battle: but they couldnt quite get ahead until the end. Again Chicago outhit their opponents only to loge by a close margin. The total gave Chicago 3 runs, 9 hitS, and 2 errors to Illinoisl 4 runs on 3 hits and no errors. On May 13, the Northwestern game was rained out after eight innings with the score standing 7 to 7. Be: sides having pitched, Lawson did all he could to win the game by hitting two three base hits, one in the third and the other in the hfth with two on base to tie up the score at 3 and 3; then in the Chicago half of the 8th inning he hit a homearun with the bases loaded to tie things up at 7 t0 7. On May 15th, Indiana. came up here leading the con' ference, but on the 17th, they were in second place The first game Indiana won narrowly 4 to 3. But Chicago linished up the season gloriously by winning the second game. Bob Shipway hit well in the pinches. Harve Lawson knocked out a home run with two on base, and Bill Gillerlain finished his career for Chicago with a two base hit to start the rally in the eighth inning. Bob Reynolds did a. fine job of pitching by holding Indiana to six runs while Chicago scored their winning fourteen. On the 1938 squad, Little Joe Mastrofsky, Paul Amundsen, and Bob Reynolds will form the basis of the pitching staff. Bob Meyer, Jerry Sivesind, and Lawr rence Klass will be supported by sophomores in the infield. The outfield will be fertile for competition, as Ray Soderlind is the only returning Ietterrnan in that district. Among the best of the sophomores are Bob Brinker at first base, Bill Colgeratos at second, Dennis Cowan at third, and Howard Isaacsion in the catcherls position. Paul Amundsen Milton Bernatd William Gillerlain Harvey Lawson Joseph Mastrofsky Robert Meyer A rth u r D ean Lawrence Klass Maj or C: Robert Reynolds Adolph Schuessler Robert Shipway Roy .Soderlind French White 01a English C: Sollie Sherman Jerome Sivisihd . . BASEBALL NUMERAL AWARDS Jerry Ablation Joseph Andalman James Bell Roland Berndt Arthur Bloom Robert Blinker Robert Burke William Calogeratos Dennis Cowan Raymond Daniele Sidney Grossman Howard Isaacson Martin Levit George Pfender One Hundred Sixty Five Major C Gilben: L, Finwall Robelzt W. Einwall Jehn K.'Haas RobehLHI. Hughes, Jr. Fred 0 Lehnhardt David P. Tinker Edvhrd H. Valor: Old English ilC James Gt Bell Robert C. Butler David C. Cox- - Jack Dunn Colin G. Thomas William C. Thomas William O. Webster TOP ROW tleft to righQ: Dunn, BelL Butler Thomas, Cox W Thomas, Youngh Vorres. FRONT ROW: Hughes Lehnhardt, Haas, Valorz, R. Finwall, G. Finwall. Tinker. One Hundred Sixty Six th'eiils Winners Robert C. Buyer James Callahan Willis Littlefard Guy W. Meyer Arthur HA Parmalee, Ir. Lester Rice George G. Hinder George S. Slater Wrestling The wrestling squad turned in a very enviable record thie year despite the lack of heavyweights. Out Of 5fteen' dual meets the Maroons were the victors in ten. Agaihst Conference opponents, the Chicago men won three out of five meets beating Purdue twice, 26 t0 8, and 23 to 11, Northwestern once, 1'? to 13, but losing to Northwestern in a return match, 14 to 18, and also losing to Ohio 14 to 16. The team however climaxed the season by gaining fourth place in the Conference Meet. During the year the squad journeyed to Vanderbilt, where they vanquished the Commodores to avenge in part the defeat of the Maroon gridders at Nashville. The matmen returned from an extended trip to Iowa with one vietury and tifvo defeats, winning from Grinnell and losing to Cornell College and Iowa State before capacity crowds, indicating the calibre of our team as well as their opponents. The individual stars of the year were Captain Valera and Bob Finwall, neither of them being defeated in dual meet competition although both of them had one tie. Finwallls tie was with Dale Brand, Olympic wrestler from Cornell College. Bob also won second in both the Big Ten and Nationals A.A.U. meets. Sophomore Gill Finwall lost only two dual meet bouts and shows great promise for future years. The prospect for next year looks very good for two reasons. Only three seniors, Tinker, Lehnhardt, and Bob Finwall, will be lost to the team. and the six sophov mores that saw action this year will be backed up by several good freshmen. TOP ROW Ileft to righth Lochner, tlafler, Nagler. FRONT ROWeBaird, Guy, Hays, Wetheral, Beyer. Gymnastics The gymnastic team was another of Chicagois winners this year despite the fact that two of their stars, Beyer and Wetherell, worked under handicap the whole year. The team took only third to Illinois in the Conference, but in the N.C.A.A. meet in April they did bate ter and won the national title from Illinois 26 to 234 Both Beyer and Wethr erell did well in the Conference placing second and third in the individual all' around event. Beyer was in better form in the National meet gaining three firsts, a second and a fourth to win second place in the alllaround but Wetherell was kept out of the meet by an injured kneequy also did well with a second and a fourth and Hayes took a fourth. Of the four meets in the conference dual season Chicago won but two, split- ting, one each, with their strongest rivah Illinois. After winning the first meet 435 to 387.5, they dropped the second by the close score of 5'55 to 565'. Minnesota was the toughest team met in the dual meets winning 573 to 542, but Chicago won. the last meet with Iowa, 538 to 387.5. Coach Hoffer 1's optomistic about prospects for next yearis team since only Captain Nelson Wetherell and Russ Baird are to leave by graduation while many of the younger men on this yearis team will feel much more at ease in performance and will therefore be greatly improved. So it seems that we may look forward to a continuance of the supremacy of the past few years. Co'Captains Bent and Whetheral GYMNASTICS AWARDS Old English. C George Hays Robert Lochner Walter Negler Manor C Russell Baird Erwin Beyer Albert Guy Nelson Wetherell FRESHMAN NUMERALS James Failey Glenn Pierre Samuel Guy Alain Robertson Jacques Merril'ield MitchellrSniecoweki Walter Miller Richard Wilson GYMNASTIC MEETS February 12 Chicago 435 Illinois 387.5 February 19 Chicago 542.5 Mlnneeota. 573 February 18 Chicago 555 .....'....-...............i........v...........,TIllinois'SG-S .March 5 Chicagp 538 .............................................. 'Iowa' 3.37.5 March 1142 Big Ten Conference,I-Chicagtythird. I April 16 N.C.A.A.,'Chicago Hrst. One Hundred Sixty Seven TOP ROW Heft t0 righti: De Grazia, Stern, Ji Anderl son, Macy. Van de Wa ter McLaury, Chapman, McGillivray. FRONT ROW: Schnering. R. Anderson. Bothwell, Capt. Ferguson. Hams, Adams, Bernhardt. Water Polo F01 the Eecond siiccessive year the water polo team -at the last minute had to share the Big Ten crown with -Northwestern. The conference season began at North- western on January 22 where the team took their iirst forwardstep to win 4 to 3, sending their hopes soaring. 'Iowa was easy for the confident Chicagoans who won 67 $91,115 were Purdue and Wisconsin who were defeated, :7 t0 3, and 7 to 0 respectively. The second Northwestern game was held in Bartlett Pool with Northwestern keyed to the peak, realizing that this game was their only chance for part. of the Champianship. Chicago. comident in view of previous succesa, was just as de' termined to win; The- first half was close but the visitors led 3 to.2. In the second. half a dispute over interpreta' tion of the new rules turned the game into :1 series of personal battles and Northwestern was the better in the free'for all, 7 t0 2 and was tied for leadership The. hhal cbr'iference game with Illinois was easy, but the tie remained unbroken and the Maroon team had to be satisfied. Paralleiiwith the conference season the team played alsq in the Chicago Water Polo Association Tciurnae One Hundred Sixty Eight ment. The results of this endeavor were more satisfying -and. helped to rebuild the team's injured pride. 111 the preliminary league play they were undefeated and 1111' challenged in seven games, and so entered the final double'eliminetion tournament with flying colors which this time could not be touched. With Bob and Jim Anderson, Baer. Horns! Lewis; McLaury, Schnering, Adams, Stearns, Bothwell, Van de Water, Ferguson, and Chapman relieving each other the team swept through the playoffs undefeated. Last year's nemesis, the Jewish Peoples Institute, gave little trouble but the Beilfus and Blackhawk teams were morelbothersome. In the hrst match with the latter the score was tied, '7 to 7, when the game ended but Chicagohjhhelly pushed ahead 8.. to '7 in the overtime. The gold'otthphies proudly clis' played by the players are spoils of this tournament. ' Graduation takes a large number of the crack players this year, among whom are Captain Ferguson, Baer, Bothwell, Bob Anderson, Horns, and Adams, but here tofore Coach McGiIlivray has been able to produce teams from an apparently depleted squad and it seems probable .that he will again. Swimming The swimmers, as a swimming team, were not nearly as successful as they were in waterpolo. They won only one meet, and Ralph McCollum was the lone quah'fier in the conference meet. He won the iirst two heats of the 60 yard event but failed to place in the finals. Throughout the season he and Jim Anderson in the breast stroke were point winners as was the medley reley team of Bernhardt, Sehnering, and either Lewis 01' Horns. The flrst Northwestern meet was a total loss as Coach McGillivray was holding back his full strength for the water polo game. Jim Anderson won the breast stroke, McCoIlum was second in the 60 yard event and the medley relay team won. Before the triangular meet with Iuwa and Minnesota Jim Anderson broke his hnger, 50, since the meet was held in a large pool and much of the free style swimming was straightaway, there is-vah'd excuse for Chicago's hnishing last. Chicago was a little better in the Triangular' meet with Purdue and Wisconsin on February 19 and fmished second. The medley relay team won and Van de Water and Adams took first and third in the 440. Seconds in the 60 yards, 100 yards, and backstroke by McColIum, Lewis and Bob Anderson were the other features. The second Northwestern meet was almost as bad as the hrst. Jim Anderson returned to win the breast stroke TOP ROW Ueft tn rightl: Schnering. Moss. Stem. Van de Water. J. Ander- son, Speck, Bernhardt, MC' Gilliway. FRONT ROW: Brown, Mo Colium, Lyon, R. Ander' son, Capt. Horns, Adams. Bostick. and Bob Stein won the back stroke for the only first beside the medley relay. McCollumts and Van de Water's seconds in the 60 and 440 were all else the team could leroduce. On March 5th, the Chicago boys were tired of losing so they-took it out on the Illini. Six firsts, a second, and two thirds was the way it was done. Besides the medley relay the individual winners were McCollum in the 60 yards, and 100 yards, Jim Anderson in the breast stroke, and Bob Anderson in the back stroke. They topped off the evening by winning the 440 yard relay. Major hC James 0. Anderson Robert B. Anderson Jt'Winslow Baer Winston H. Bostick Richard S. Ferguson Ieun Home 01:! English hC Karl 1., Adams John W. Bernhardt Robert W. Brown Richard N. Lyons Numerals John L. Argall Richard V. Boubjerg Charles W. Brown George H. Crandell William C. Lewis Ralph McCoHum Nye McLaury Philip B. Sehnering John R. Van de Water Gene Richardsc-n John D. Stearns Robert S. Stein Louis B. French Alan J. Teague Henry E. Wells One Hundred Sixty Nine C, Murphy B. Murphy Capt. J. Shostrum Krietenstein Tennis. . A1937 Coach'Waily Hebert's Chicago Tennis Team was en- tirely successful this year in all bf its efforts except the National Intetcollegiates -where' the :3th Finaliets were the famous douhles team of Norm Bickel and Norbert Burgess, who by the way, took a set from Henkel and Von Cramm at Forest Hills later in the summer. This success is not .at all surprising when one considers the calibre of the men oh the team as indicated by both the Chicago City and the 'Westem Association rankings. In the Singles, the first five men ranked in both cases are the same hve on theChicago team, namely, t0 Bili Murphy, tn Chet Murphy, CO Norm Bickel, 00 Norbert Burgess, 03 John Shostrom. The City Doubles rankings put Bickel and Burgess in first position, .the Murphy brethers in second, and the Shostrom brothers third; in the Western Association Bickel and Burgess and the Mhrphy's held like positions but the Shostrtnms dropped to fourth. Charley, the younger Shostrom, forming the ether half of the doubles team and ranking TOP ROW: Shostrom, Bickel, Kreitenatein, Hebert FRONT ROW: Davidson, G. Murphy, B. Murphy, Burgess' One Hundred Seventy . t Irmvkxtuu- where, . Burgess Bickel ninth in the City, was with Arthur Jorgenson the ace' member of the Freshman Squad. This coten'eof stars formed a Chicago team whose record is one of the best in our history. Chicagds superiority is evidenced by the ease with which they swept through the dual meets.'Wisconsiri, , first victim of the Chicago champions, offered no re: '. sistance and feIl, 6 to 0. A practice match with Notre Dame was the next step, 9 to 0. Indiana offered no resistance, 6 to 0, and the weak Illinois team was swamped, 9 to O In the practice meet with Western State Teachers Bickel took the lead earlv but couldn't master Fisehefs steadiness, 4-6, 64, 8'6, but Bill and Chet Murphy, Burgess, Shostrom, and Krietenstein had no difficulty and the doubles were all Chicago.'The final score was 8 to 1. Then came Northwestern, defending Conference Champions and Chicago's nemesis. Bickel, playing number 1 position, had no troubie with George Bell and won in straight sets, 6'3, 6'2, but Captain Burgess, in number three, couldn't quite overcome Russ Ball's'jinx, 6-4, 3:6, 613. The rest of the singles matches and the doubles were easy and the totals were Chicago 8, Northwestern l. The usually strong Michigan team went dawn smoothly, 9 to 0. The return meet at North, western was little harder than the hrst but the jinx . struck with full force. George Bail nosed out Bickel, 4'6, 7'3. 6'2, and his brother Russ beat Burgess, 64, 7:5. The -- ,rest of the singles went to Chicago, Bill Murphy heat Wachmane6v4, 6-0, Chet Murphy took Rugg,-6I2, 6'0,-Shoetrom finished Froehling, 62, 6-2, and Kreiten- i stein beat Milne, 6'2, 62. In the doubles G. Ball and Wachmanl-fell to Bickel and Burgess, 6'3, 6'3; RA Ball iand- Rugg tc'i the Murphys, 6v2, 6-2; and Froehling and Milne 'foiShostrom and Krietenstein, 6'3, 62 to make One Hundred Seventy One the hnal score Chicago rLsNorthvsrestern 2 and complete a hne season. , With such a splendid record behind them the team looked confidently toward the Conference Tournament at Ann Arbor on the 20th, '21'st, and 22nd of May. Although some individuals did net do as well as 'ex- - p'eeted, the team as a'whole fulfilled their promise by. finishing six points above their. nearest rival, North- western. In the first division singles Bickel lost the fmal match to'his victim in last yearis-fmals, Niehousen of Ohio State, 2-6,-7-7, 6-9.. after having an easy time on the way up. Bill Murphy was defeated by Wachman .of. Northwestern, 6-2, 7-5, in the semi-hnals of the No. 2 division and Burgess was again haunted by Russ Ball, 6-1, 2-6. 6-2, in the- semi-hnals of the No. 3 division. Chet Murphy won the fourth division from Iams of Ohiq in straight sets, 6-1, 6-3, and John Shostrorn like- wise took Nist of Ohio! 6-1, 6-3, in the hfth. Krieten- stein went out in the semi-hnals of the sixth to Adleman .01: Northwestetn, hfterJa- hard battle, 2-6, 7-5, 8-6. Chia- cago's' great doubles teams swept that division as a, Cong digrace; Bickel arid Burgess won the first division by defeating the Minnesota contenders, 6-4, 6-3; the Murphy brothers won their final match with North- Arthur Jorgensan Charles Shostrom One Hundred Seventy Two 'we-s'temh team 6-0, 1-6; 6-2; and Shostrom and Krieten- e'te'intwtjn easily from the Michigan pair, 6-1, 6-2. A preview of the. 1938 team shows a returning team aImOSt as strong. as that of last yeart and with hopes just as high. Enough men have turned out to support a B team which is expected to give a good battle to the Universityis minor opponents. Results of the Junior Davis Cup matches showed Bill Murphy the best, with Chet Murphy, defeated only by his brother, holding second place. John Shdstrom was also undefeated when he dropped out of the competition, due tb an operation. Art Jorgenson, sophomore star, won the class B division in this tournament to prove his mettle. The brothers Murphy and John Shostrom have al- ready proven their worth, and John Krietenstein is much improved over last year. Art Jorgenson is playing in tap form, and promises to be a real threat. Charley Shastrom, usually much better than his present playing indicates, seldom hits his peak until later in the year and is' expected to improve greatly as the season pro- gresses. Altogether, this yearis prospects seem little dimmed by the 1035 of the two ex-captains, Burgess and Bickel. I Major iiC Norman Bickel William Murphy Chester Murphy John Shostrom Norbert Burgess John Krietenstein Freshman Numerals Kenneth Becker Richard Norian Charles Shastrom Arthur Jorgenson James Atkins FENCING AWARDS Major HC Charles R. Corbett Edward C. Fritz Lawrence L. Goldberg Edward R. Gustafson Herbert L. Strauss, Jr. Old English llC Edward E. Butler - Richard Chapman Alexander L. George Ralph Greenberg Donald F. McDonald Demarest Polacheck Loyal H. Tingley, Ir. FRESHM AN NUMERALS James T. Corbett Edward B. Donnelly John D. Farr Matthew T. Galdstone NortonS. Ginsberg Theodore Kritchevsky Joseph J. Malkup l Morton L. Pierce Herbert E. Ruben Robert P Straetz TOP ROW: 'Rosenfeld, Allen. MacClintock, Butler, Hermanson, Venuno. Polacheck; Siever. FRONT ROW: George, Tingley, Gustafson, Strauss, Fritz, Goldberg, Corbett. Fencing Noted for successful teams in other year's, Chicagols fencing this year was again ohtstanding. After at uni defeated record in the conference dual meets, the team ended its schedule in possession of the'conference chamv pionship'for the third consecutive season. The only defeats of the season were outside the relatively easy conference meets, and were suffered at the hands of the Lake Shore Athletic Club, which numbers several. national champions in its ranks. This yearls team was singularly well balanced, as the ' conference results indicate. Under the' tutelage of Coach Hermanson, Strauss, the. team captain, hnished 'first in the fella division, anti Goldberg took fourth place. In the epee, Corbett was runnerlup; Gustaflson and Fritz swept the sabre event, takinglghret' and second plate, raspectively. VUith this formidable array of champions, and an equal proportion of the eecond places; Chicago was by far in the lead of her. neare-St rival. This yearls squad had the advantage of a large .turnv out; in all, twenty'one were candidates for 'the varsity team. So largeaa grgtip math: possible the tformatio'n of :1 HB team Which was quite successful in collegiate . C-Oi'tlpe-fitlgnpAlthOUgh Fritz and Goldbetg will be. lost to next year's team clue to graduation, the large quantity of promisilfg freshman material gives assurance of the perpetuation of Chicago's fencing leadetship fo-r at least a few more years. DneHundred Seventy Three GOLF The golf team of 1937 definitely carried on its tradi- tion of being poor but honest. They won no meets and finished a good last in the conference tournament but they did enjoy themselves and tried their best. Unhappily; before the opening match with Notre Dame Captain 'Hi Lewis broke his ankle and was in! capacitated until the conference meet- The team was beaten consecutively by Notre Dame, Purdue. Wisdom sin, and Northwestern. But in the last meet with con- ferehce champions, N. 'U., they ashowed strength by giving them some hard breathing. In. the conference Bill Webbe was low man in 33rd position, Bob Sampson was one stroke back and Jim Goldsmith, Jack Gilbert, and Captain Lewis were farther along. Gilbert, Goldsmith, Lewis, Webbe One Hundred Seventy Four .Prospects for the i348 season seemed good as three sephomores and a junior returned from this year and Bill Welter and Harry Topping did well in Freshman tryouts. HANDBALL Handball is the latest of the informal sports at the University. The team consisting of Jack Gilbert, number 1, Harry Adler, number 2, Sallie Sherman, number 3, Gebrge Kolar, number 4, and Don Olson, as alternate, was for the second year undefeated in intercollegiate competition, but did lose a practice match to Hyde Park YMCA, 3 to 2, The doubies team of Gilbert and Sher! man was undefeated in all matches. The hrst meet was with Notre Dame at South Bend where the team repeated last year's performance and won 5 to 1. Illinois was defeated in the same manner in the second meet'and in the last meet with Notre Dame. here, the Irish hoped to do better by playing an eight man team, but were disappointed 7 to 1. For their success the men were awarded the special informal insignia created for that purpose this year. ICE HOCKEY Ice hoekey was classihed this year as another informal sport and so. the team did not consist wholly of eligible university men, but they did play two intercollegiate matches, both of which they won. They went to Cham- paign where Coach Hofieris superior drilling helped to beat the Illini 3 t0 1. Later in the season they beat Northwestern 1 to U in the Chicago Arena. In practise games with Hinsdale, Marquette Park, and the South Side Americans, they did fairly well, winning most of their games. Twelve members of the team were given special informal awards for their participation. TOP ROW: HoHer. Raymond, Lyttle, Miller, Herschel, Elliott, McIvor, Parker. FRONT ROW: Maynes, Sharpe, Pannes, Pfender, Ferguson, Stanwood. RIFLE TEAM' Coming up from seventh place in conference rating, the Chicago rifle team swept the post-season University Of Chicago Invitational Meet for a. triumphant hnish. Although they defeated Harvard, one of the strongest Eastern teams, in conference matches various men made eXCeptional scores in individual events, but in multir Position events the team Jacked scoring power. Despite their weaknesses, Coach Wiles' marksmen won eight of their matches, fired in both shoulderltOvshoulder and Postal competition. The outstanding record in the open competition of the Invitation Meet, fired at both lifty and hundred yard ranges, more than vindicated the losses of the coriference season. From all appearances, the University riflemen were far more prohcient in the long range, single position events, but they were con- sistent scorers, taking first places in the two and four man team events, placing the five highest individual scorers, and winning seven of hfteen other places. In his first season as head coach, Wiles turned in an excellent record. Mainstays of his squadlwere Captain Hugh Bennett, Arthur Dean, Fred Klein, Glenn Slade, Harry James, B111 Elliott, Bill Gaebler; and Roland Ber'ndt In addition, a large turnout of freshmen and new men worked with the team in nonvconference matches, giving promise of material for future winning teams. SPECIAL AWARDS MAJORS Hugh Bennett Fred Klein Arthur Dean ' Glenn Slade MNORS Hany James William Elliott William Gncbicr RIFLE TEAM SCHEDULE Opponent Chicago Dec. 6 Itwun l338 1279 Dec. 20 lilinais 1376 1276 Jan. 1? Ohio Sm: 1341 1276 Jan. 22 Wisconsin 1827 I729 Inn. 26 Wisconsin 1136 HIM Jam 29 Minnesota 1372 1326 Feb: 19 Illinois 920 91$ March 12 Indiana 1325 1290 UNIVERSITY OF CI'HCAGO INVITATIONAL MEET Two Men Team lsteUnivcraity of Chicago 2ndwUn1'vcrsity of Iowa kdeohio Stall: University Four Man Team IsLeUnichaity of Chicago 2nd-Um'vusity of Iowa JTdiOhI'D Slate Univcrsity High Point Man Arthur M. Dean. II. ...University of Chicago George Jt Malouseit ...Univcraity of Chicago - . Hugh Bennett University or Chicago ABOVE:.AnnuaI University of Chicago..Invirational Meet. Fred Klein. IL University of Chicago TOP ROW' Gabler, Klein. Slade, .Matousek. . Glenn Slade. Jx. .. ..... humanity of Chicago FRONT ROW: Bennett, Elliott, James; h ' One Hundred Seventy Five INTRAMURAL STAFF Walter Hebert ............... Faculty Director SENIOR BOARD Ralph Leach .......... Chairman of Operations Graham Fairbank ........... Publicity Chairman Spencer Irons Wayne Shaver JUNIOR SPORTS MANAGERS F. Hart Perry William Webbe, Jr. Gene Glickman Martin Miller Roger Nielson SOPHOMORE 'ASSISTANTS Richard Norian Clarence Sills Morris Silverman Robert Wasem Torn Waller Gordon Watts Jack Bernhardt Byron Gundlach Philip Johnson William Macy Charles MacLellan Harry Moskow Gordon Murray FRESHMAN ASSISTANTS Edward McKay Patrick McLaughlin Jacques Merrifield William Pauling George Kinder Paul Baumgatt Irvin Biedeman James Callahan Edward M. Faherty Homer Havermale Julius K'ahn Sherman Vinograd John Keller JaCk Weber Walter Kurk Arthur Wolf William Lavell Psi Upsilon; Touchball Champions One Hundred Seventy Six Irons, Fairbanks, Hebert, Leach, Shaver INTRAMURALS Spring Quarter of 1937 participation in intramural athletics con; tinued the uptrend begun in the Winter Quarter and gave definite proof of the returning'popularity of intramural activities. 5'95 men representing 32 leerept organizations took part in the five sports of that quarter which consummated the 193637 season. Phi Sigma Delta A team, last year's championS, repeated in playground ball by winning the season's biggest sport title from the Barristers of the Independent League 8 to 2 The change from fast to slow pitching ruled out the Phi Sigs ace pitcher and was therefore handicapped but they proved to have a good all around team and had no difliculty other than with their own B team in the frav term'ty fmals. Alpha Delta Phi again won the outdoor track by a. wlde margin; P51 Upsilon was second. The Alpha Delts had three f1rst places; Herschel won the 440 yard run, Beverly the broad jump, and Stanley tied with Warner of Beta 1n the high jump. Psi U won the 100 yard dash and the organization relay. The tew 1115 team championship also went to Alpha Delta. Phi. The year's final organiza' tion standings found Psi Upsilon the winner for. the second successive year; Alr pha Delta Phi was second and Delta Kappa Epsilon, third. Jerry Jeremy 0f Deke was the individual -w1'nner with Ed Bell of Psi U and Jerome Spitzer of 'Phi Sig second and third. Fall Quarter this year found participation as lively as it had left off. the spring . .. :1: in... up. FEE; lining I' hghghh before. This increase was due greatly to the vigorous work of the Senior Board in the promotional schemes of offering a prize to the organization making the greatest improvement over the previous year and giving C books to those organization managers whose men com, pete in all Major activities. ' The enthusiasm generated by the ever'popular touch' ball started the year OH with a hang, putting participa- tion up thirteen percent. Psi Upsilon continued its dominance of' the past years by winning its ninth University championship in the fourteen years of touch- ball. Dope'h'favoring 'Alpha Delta Phi in the fraternity finals was disproven 14 to 0. The Barristers, Independent champions. were beaten easily 7 to O in the finals on Stagg Fiefd. The referees and Iri'tramural Director Wa'lter' Hebert, chose Bell and B. Button of Psi U, Cassels' and Runyon of Alpha Delt, Jeremy of Deke, Leaeh of Phi Psi, and Longacre of the Barristers as the AlIIStar touchball team. Following this table tennis responded well to the new team system of the tournzv Irlent. 103 men competed V on 25 teams of which Phi Sigma Delta. was best. The swimming meet earlj; in De- ' camber prgved very popular srnce the Fall 'relays had been dropped. In-this Psi Up'silon' retrieved its crown although hard pressed .by Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Kappa Psi. Psi U 'won the freestyle and the breast stroke but places in other eventslheld the mar- gin- of victory. AIth-t Delt won- the medley relax.r and the 220 yard free Istyle but did not place 50 well in other relay TOP ROW: Nielsen, Sills, Havermale. MIDDLE ROW: Biedeman, Macy, Lovell, Kurk. FRONT ROW: Wehbe. Shaver, Hebert. Leach, Fairbanks, Miller. Perry. Glickman, events. Times in the events were very good and showed :1 high calibre of swimming competition. Wells of Phi Kappa Sigma was high scorer winning both the 40 yard and 100 yard free style events. The horse shoe tourney was on a different basis this year since the whole meet - was run off in one day and no points were given for organizations. Points standings at the end of the Fall Quarter found Psi Upsilon in the lead for the third year with 175 points. They led Alpha Delta Phi, the closest rival, by 1'3 points and Phi Kappa Psi by 45. Burrows of Phi Sigma Delta led the individual race with Wilson Button of Psi U a close second and Webbe of Psi U third. Participation took another jump Winter Quarter with a total of 691 men competing, nearly hathc of whom were other than fraternity meme Basketball led 05 with 439 entrants on 54 teams,'fa.r ahead of last year's turnout. The Dekes successfully defended their University Championship by walloping Phi Sigma Delta in the fraternity finals and then trim; One Hundred Seventy Seven- Vivi ?h 59 ha, bh 7tV :3 r $3 ming the Independent Champions, Chicago Theological Seminary, 30 to 18 in the University fmals. Alpha Delta Phi won the T'B'T league championship and the Psi Upsilon C team won inr'its league. The Reynolds Club team took the Championship in the new employee division. I The indoor track meet carried on with 125' contes- tants. Psi Upsilon broke the Alpha Delt streak of vic' tories for the previous six years and Deke took second. Individual stars were Libby of Psi U, who won the broad jump at 20 feet 1 inch, took second in the high jump, and fourth in the low hurdles, Caulton of Psi U who won the 440. yard run andtook second in the 60 yard dash, and Fareed of Deke who won the shot put and placed fourth in the broad jump. Final totals gave Psi Uelng, Dekee23yz; and Alpha. Delt-E'l. Bowling came back into the Intramural fold by popu' lar demand for the first time in six years. The support was hne with 39 threelman teams bowling at a nearby alley. The Alpha Delta Phi A team won the title from Lambda Gamma Phi with a hne exhibition of One Hundred Seventy Eight bowling in the fmal round. Jack Gilbert of Psi U again dominated handball which had 20 more entries than last year. The wrestling meet, promoted on a team basis this year, proved very popular from both the spectator and the competitor point of view. 78 men competed but 'Alpha Delta Phi won the meet. At the end of Winter Quarter Psi Upsilon still led the Organizations and was well on its way to the third consecutive championship and permanent possession of the Intramural Trophy. Alpha Delta Phi was still runv ning second, 10 points behind. Throughout the past year the Intremural Department has been running very well and the. Student Staff untier Director Hebert from the Senior Board on down, functioning efhciehtly. The Board revised the manner of sports otganization and added some new sports in place of others, thus helping to maintain the increased interest promoted by the award schemes for inducing new entrants. In all the year was'a good one and Intramurals seem on the way back to the position held in the early T30Ts. First Ten Ranking Organizations at end of Winter Quarter 1. Psi Upsilon . 370 points 2. Alpha Delta Phi 360 points 3. Phi Kappa Psi . 310M points 4. Delta Kappa Epsilon . 295 points 5'. Delta Upsilon 286 points 6. Phi Sigma Delta 282V; points 7. Sigma Chi 280 points 8. Pi Lambda Phi . 265' points 9. Kappa Sigma 245 points 10. Phi Delta Theta 240 points 13311111121135 Athletiw. TENNIS PEGASUS ARCHERY FIELD HOCKEY SWIMMING BASKETBALL W? GLUE .W,A.A. WOMEN,S ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT The f. University of Chicago woman participates in athleties' as a diversion; Sports are not an integral par: of, her. already crowded curriculum. Athletics are not compuisory on the NIiclway1 but the innumerable facilv 'ities of Ida Noyes Hall and competent instruction by the excellent women's athletic faculty are available to 'all women students, and also during the open activities hqurs, to her male companions. . Theugenerahtrend' is awey frdm .team sports toward individual participation in athletics.- This may be due to .a number of reasons, most notably the'tomprehensive system, with its accompanying demands on time, thought, and energy especially during the' Sprlng Quar ter, when team activitles should flourish Next year the athletic department will 'feel jtleeply the loss of Mary Jo Shelley, 'whose I'Icompetetice and personehty has been largely respoInmble for the marked interest exhibitedI 1'n athl'etics by univei'sity .Wcirhen during her three year stay. One Hundred Eighty Racquets-eon large and small scale in Ida Noyes. 4o LOVE That isn't a Life Begins at Forty title. It introduces to you the University of Chicago Racquet Club ; tennis devotee Meg Siever'man is its president, and the club is one of the most active of the campus athletic clubs. I In order to practice up their serves and backvhand shots, members hold RoundvRobins in the Autumn Quarter, in which every girl plays with every other girl; Miss Kidwell is on hand with helpful suggestions to improve each girl's game. But the Spring Quarter isI the busiest for Raequeteers. Tennis uPIayDays are held with other colleges, and Racquet Club members engage almost daily in friendly competition. The climax of the year's activities is the annual Tennis Tournament held 111 the latter part of the Spring Quarter; the Tour' nament is Open to all University women, and attracts a great many. Perhaps they have their eye on the loving cup which is presented to the winner of the meet, with her name engraved on it; or perhaps they enter because they like to excel in their favorite sport. Nevertheless they do enter, making tennis one of the important sports in Midway athletics. The sporEs popul laxity is greatly aided by the sixtyveight tennis courts On the quadrangles. TALLKHOJ Early one morning in April we glimpsed .a ' slim brunette riding her coalvblack horse at a brisk trot down the Midway bridle path. Her greeii satin shirt was open at the throat e her hair was blown back by the breeze, and her body followed gracefully every movement of the horse. It was a streamlined picture of perfection. Every Wednesday one may view a group of just such graceful Midway equestriennes who ride under the efficient instruction of Miss Fraser. They are members of ?Pegasus, the University of Chicago womenis ridirig club; Mary Blanchard is this year's president. But in! struction, given during the Autumn and Spring Quarv ters, is not the only aspect of Pegasus. To display their skill in horsemanship, the girls have planned a riding meet to be held during the Spring Quarter. Merely because they lave to ride, they are pondering cross! Country rides for the balmy days of April and May Pegasus doesnit engage in fox-hunts, but the spirit of uFl'i'rlllyrl'lol is in its very make'up. BOW AND ARROW Brave Robin Hood has long since shot his last arrow, but the sport still flourishes on the University of Chicago campus. Arrows are sent flying to brilliantly colored targets on Dudley Field by feminine archery enthusiasts throughout the Spring Quarter. Miss Fraser conducts archery classes for women on Tuesdaysand Thursdays: incidentally, men, archery is an open activity on Mon: days, but we understand that you havenit been very brave about participating! Open tournaments are held in the Spring; entrants compete, not for a loving cup, but for felt arrow heads of different hues, awarded according to the quality and skill exhibited. Telegraphic meets are being planned with all national universities and womenls colleges. These activities take place during the period from April twelfth to May nineteenth, when the grass on Dudley Field is greenest, and the weather most conducive to the en: joyment of archery. An archery team of eight girls will be selected during the Spring Quarter, and, although archery is still in its infancy in the University Athletic Department; the team will be comparable to the honor hockey. and bay ketball teams, and the girls compcrsihg it will be awarded their major letters. GOAL! Hockey, the game of speed and dash, fascinates count: less thohsands of fans, and Chicago women athletes are by no means blind to its charms. The three'thirty class conducted by Miss Burns through the Autumn and Winter Quatters was filled, and various scheduled garhes were played throughout the winter monthsi The most frequent opponents were members of the University High School team; in 'additioh, the University pleyers themselves divided into opposing teams of HColle-gell vsi Division students. The climax of the season, the Hockey Playday, was prevented by icy weather. At the annual hockey tea, this year held on November twelfth, the Honor hockey team was selected from those girls who consistently shdwed unusual ability during the scheduled games; these girls will receive their major letters at the Spring Sports Banquet. The hockey representative for the W.A.Ai is also announced at this time. One Hundred Eighty One HONOR HOCKEY TEAM Barbara Allee Katherine McLanahan Billie Bender Eleanor Paul Eleanor Coombs Nlaryr Phemister Margaret Ewald Gertrude Polcar Marcia Lakeman Ada Swineford Mary Anne Mathews SUBSTITUTES Helen Kata Delcome Brodt Lurena Stubbs Eloise Hussman MERMAIDS is a prettier word than Wishes, hut Chicago women delve far deeper into the aquatic sport than merely sitting on a rock and looking beautiful! If you want to improve your stroke, or to be abIe to save a. life, or to execute a swan dive with perfect ease, of course you enroll in suitable classes. But if you just want to splash, and don't mind a little chlorine, your Open Activities card will admit you to Hopen hours in the Ida Noyes pool. Those girls who really love swimming enroll in Tarpon, the Women's swimming club at the University; passing an entrance test admits them to the tadpole class, from whence they progress, by more difficult tests, to the title of cocky frog, ambitious hsh, or mighty shark. Activities of the club are numerous. Tarpon entertained the Dolphin, or men's swimming club, at various parties; on December 5th, the two clubs held a Water Carnival, over which Bob Sass and Ruth Door toroff were chosen to reign. Tarpon again entertained, and was entertained by, Mundelein College. But perhaps the most picturesque and colorful activity of the Tarpon Club'was their participation in the tPalm Beach Nightn at the magniheent pool of the Lake Shore Athletic Club. The Water Ballet which they presented was beautiful, graceful, and indicative of great skill. The-honor team is selected during the Spring Quart ter, and letters are awarded at the annual Spring Sports Banquet. ' ' t One Hundred Eighty Two BASKET! The fun and action inherent in a good basketball game are hard to beat, and Chicago women basketball players have made 1937,38 one of the most successful years in this sport the Midway has ever known. Interest in the game has noticeably increased, and enthusiasm is apparent in practice and outside games as weil as in intramural and intercollegiate tournaments. During the Winter Quarter the main opponents of the University team were the teams of George Williams College and the University High School. The Intramural Tournament was held during the Winter Quarter; clubs, dormitories, and independent organizations participated. After the fray of battle, the 330ts --an independent team; emerged the victors; the team was composed of Red Carry, Eleanor Paul, Margaret Ewald, Jane Hebert, Gertrude Polear, Eleanor Coombs, and Mary Morrisoh, The four leading teams, in order, were the 3303;, Delta Sigma, the Alumnae, and Mortar Board. ' These four teams were chosen to represent Chicago at the highlight of the activities ethe Basketball Sports Day, held at Chicago, on March fifth. Five colleges and universities attehded 'the Sports Day: Battle Creek, . Chicago, Michigan State, Mundelein, and Purdue. The Sports Day was to start at nine'thirty in the morning, - end continue'until Eve delock that afternoon. During theentire day all Ida. Noyes facilities were in constant use, and visitors exclaimed at the beauty and facilities of the Hail. I t The Basketball Honor Team is awarded major iiCs at the Annual Spring Sports Banquet. ' BASKETBALL HONOR TEAM Helen Myers Eieanor Paul Gertrude Polcar Irene Buckley Eleanor Coombs Ada Espinshade SUBSTITUTES Betty Dewey Margaret Ewald Charlotte Ellinwood Caroline Scutter Barbara Aliee .......... - ....................... 7 President Eloise Husmann .......................... Vice-Ptesident THEeceCLUB needs no introduction. Only wqmen who have been homered with the treasured emblem of the C compose its celebrated ranks; those are the members of the 21th ietie honor teams, plus the winners in the. annual Spring Tennis Tournament. Whenever an honor team is selected in any of the major sports, an initiation dinner is held for the new members, at which they are presented with their letters; initiation entitles them to purchase a HG Club pin. A traditional activity is the assistance to the University of Chicago Settlement on Friday afternoons. Members of the C Club conduct classes in vblley'bail and basket' ball for the Settlement children, and hold a tournament for the selected teams; the winners in this tournament are then honored at a dinner given by the iiC Club. Bilquarterly dinners are given by the Club. Other activities may range from treasurethunts to steak fries -- depending upon the weather and the inclination of the girls. W. A. A. BOARD Marcia Lakeman .............................. President Charlotte Eilinwood ....................... Vice'President Margaret Sieverman ........................... Secretary jane HoRer . . . . .............................. Treasure: Margaret Ewald ..................... Social Representative Mary Jo Shelley . . . . . . ..' ................. Faculty Adviser Barbara Ailee Eleanor Coombs Anesta Friedman Billie Bender Dorothy Bshbaugh Ruth Nuendorffer Gertrude Polcar THE WOMENiS ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION The Womenis Athletic Association functions pri' marily for girls who are interested in athletics and aims to integrate the majority of the University girls into an active athletic community. Under the very capable leadership of Mitts Shelley, the W.A.A. board has suo eeeded in providing many opportunities for competitive individual and group sports activities. W.A.A. sponsors playdays, this year in hockey, bay ' kethail, and tennis; intramural basketball and tennis. fencing, telegraphic swimming and archery meets; and with the caloperation of the girls a June banquet, open meetings, pop sessions, outdoor hikes and parties. With bowling, badminton, rollerlskating, horseback riding and ice'skating, the school year is iiiled with :1 fun motivated sports program. In a broader sense, W.A.A. means a background for a cooperative attitude toward school life, the loyalty and sportsmanship that does not end when the contest is over, and the joining into outside activities for enjoy' ment as a. spectator 01' a participant. TOP ROW: Point, Husmarin, Ewald, Bender, Coombs. FRONT ROW: Nuendarfier. HoHer. Lakeman, Sieverman. One Hundred Eighty Three . . . .rmuum. .u. . m m,,,,,,CLUB-E SOCIAL FRATERNITIES PROFESSIONAL FRATERNITIES ZHn-nnr-Svn-ri-ptirz NU PI SIGMA OWL AND SERPENT IRON MASK SKULL 85 CRESCENT NU' PI SIGMA FOUNDED IN 1896 ELIZABETH BARDEN BETTY BOOTH HILDEGARDE BREIHAN MARY LETTY GREEN MARCIA LAKEMAN ELEANOR MELANDER FRANCES PROTHEROE PAULINE TURPIN AILEEN WILSON Nu Pi Sigma is the honor society for Senior Women One Hundred Ninety OWL AND SERPENT ROBERT BRUCE ANDERSON, JR. FRANCIS EDWARD CAREY, JR. ROBERT MORRIS ECKHOUSE I ROBERT EDWARD FITZGERALD EDWARD CARLETON FRITZ GEORGE EDWARD HALCROW CHARLES ELMER HOY HERBERT FRANK LARSON RALPH FERGUSON LEACH WILLIAM HARDY MCNEILL KENDALL COURTLAND PETERSON ROBERT CASSIUS UPTON ROBERT ALLEN WAGONER Owl and Serpent is the honor society for Senior Men One Hundred Ninety One TOP ROW: Mendenhall, Schnering, Meyer, Perry, W. Murphy, Mohlman, Miller. FRONT ROW: C. Murphy, Cassels, Busby, Van de Water. Greenebaum. Deadman. IRON MASK JOHN W. BUSBY ROBERT CASSELS R. EMMETT DEADMAN ROBERT GREENEBAUM HARVEY L. LAWSON HARRY E. MENDENHALL, JR. ROBERT E. MEYER MARTIN D. MILLER ROBERT H. MOHLMAN CHESTER W. MURPHY WILLIAM E. MURPHY HART PERRY PHILIP SCHNERING EDWARD H. VALORZ JOHN R. VAN de WATER Iron Mask is the honor society for Junior Man One Hundred Ninety Two TOP ROW: Reynolds, Kaas,-Kromhaut, Glasser. Grosamdn, Tingley, Rosenfeld. SECOND ROW: Davis, Anderson. Wasem, Tapp, Corbett, Levi. FRONT ROW: Tasher, Brinker, Topping, Bigelow, Parsons, Norian. SKULL AND CRESCENT JOHN ANDERSON ROBERT BIGELOW ROBERT BRINKER ROBERT CORBETT JACK CORNELIUS MYRON DAVIS RICHARD GLASSER HANK GROSSMAN HOWARD ISAACSON KARL. KOOS GEORGE KROMHAUT HARRY 1. LEVI RICHARD NORIAN RUSSELL PARSONS ROBERT REYNOLDS MELVIN ROSENFELD KENBTH SPONSEL NICHOLAS TAPP DEAN TASHER LOYAL TINGLEY HARRY TOPPING ROBERT WASEM MILTON WASS RALPH. WITCRAFT Skull and Crescent is the honor society for Sophomore Men One Hundred Ninety Three mummy $111115 ARRIAN CHI RHO SIGMA ESOTERIC WYVERN 'PI DELTA PHI MORTAR BOARD, PHI DELTAi-UPSILON PHI BETA DELTA. DELTA SIGMA? QUADR'ANGLEIQ SIGMA: ACHOTH TOP ROW: Mclander, Hamilton Cupler, Reid, Green Van dzr Shelagh, Peeples. FRONT ROW: Kelley, Turpin, Booth Hess, Wilsoh Baugher. INTERCLUB COUNCIL. ACHOTH . ARRIAN ' CHI RHO SIGMA . Eleanor Cupler I .LaVerne Reid .Clementme Vah der Schaelgh . DELTA SIGMA DELTHO . ESOTERIC . MORTAR- BOARD Pauline Turpin .- Allene Tasker . AHean Wilson Mary Letty Green- ZQUADRANGLER - -WYVERN' : PHI IBETA DELTA. . . . Margaret Balz'gher -' PHI DELTA UPSILON Marjorie Hamilton PI DELTA PHI' Marjorie Hess - Pei'sis Jaime: P13813185 SIGMA . . Bejty'Booth; Pres'Iidghti . Virginia. Tress One Hundred Ninety Five Becklin Holmes Borjanh Gibson. Elias McCann Floyd Pn'cc Brown Metcall'e One Huhdred Ninety Six Roberts Raid Ra mas Arrian Founded in 1931 UN D ERGRADUATE MEMBERS Carol Bliss Virginia Brown Viola Becinn Lorraine Floyd Betty Lou Holmes Mary Jane Metcalfe Barbara McCann Eunice Price LaVerne Reid June Roberts Emily Romas PLEDGES Lois Borjarth Alice Gibson ' Deltho Founded in 1905 UNDE RGRADUATE MEMBERS Joan Brautigan Marjorie Ann Ewing Lois Gustafson Jane jordan Joseyahine Keiley Betty Lou Lindberg Ann O C0nnell Sarah Sutcline Allene Tasker Rhoda Weakly GertrUde Wilson Brauligan Kcllcy Tnskcr Gustalfson Jordon Weakly Harper Sutclil'fc Wilson PLED GES Ewing Lindbcrg Jones Helen Harper Katherine Jones Gene Rickey HONORARY MEMBERS Charlotte H. Fay Edith Abernathy Moore Gertrude Smith -, :7 E'u by -'c ' r'x 4 -' e-.. '.n.:.I. I:L4.-;-' '- One Huudred Nipety Seven Chi Rho Sigma Founded in 1903 UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Betty Caldwell Margaret Carter June Cover Clara Falberg Doris Gentzler Alice Kaufman Elizabeth Schiele Betty Smith Helen Thomson Clementine Vander Schaegh PLEDGES Evelyn Bradbury Frances Brown Jane Chetwood Ca'rrcr Falbcrg Schick Hmwn Mary Harvey Caldwell Mint: Kcuziu: Lea pr: r' Jean Leaper Cover Genizlu Smith Chctwoad Murphy Thomgon Joan MacKenzle Kaufman Harvey Vanda! Schaegh Maxine Murphy HONORARY MEMBERS Mrs. C. Dawley Mrs. E. Kendall One Hundred Ninety Eight f Phi Delta Upsilon Founded in 1913 UN D ERG RA DUATE MEMBERS Dorothy Andrews Billie Bender Betty Benson Katherine Broderick Mary Cemy Phyllis Clemens Dorothy Eaton Violet Fogle Beatrice Frear Joan Fuchs Marjorie Hamilton Eloise Husmann Geraldine Kidd Virginia Long Ruth Neuendorfcr Dagmar Petersen Eleanor Smith Marjorie Stuart Rosalie Wolack PLEDGE Leota Baum garth Clemens Andrews Foglc Long Baumgarth Fuchs Stun . Benson Cerm- Nuendorfcr Bender Husmann Smith Broderick Freer Peterson Eaton Hamilton Wulack One Hundred Ninety Nine Esoteric Founded in 1894- UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Betty Beard Dorothy Behrensmcyer Mary Hones Lois Kelsay Barbara Kennedy Dorothy Marquis Janet Moniiaw Jane Myers Mary Anna Patrick Jean Russell Ada Steele Betty Thomas Margaret Waller Jean Weber Aileen Wilson PLEDGES Mary Jane. Anderson Josephine Bangs Marjorie Berg Catherine Cameron Janet Cameron Marjorie Gintz Marion Lott Madeline McNamara Patricia Monser Anderson Ginlz Kunncd! Sykca Bang: Hamilton Patrick Thoma: Mary Rice Beard Kelsay Rice Mauser Berg Marquis ' Lou. Walla Halen Sykes C. Cameron Honca Russell Washburn Betty Washburn Bchrensmcyrr McNamara Stuck Wilson J. Cameron Myers MuniIaw Weber Tw'o Hund red Phi Beta Delta Founded in 1898 UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Anita Archer Betty Ahlquist Margaret Baugher Betty Bergstmm Keawana Garman Geraldine Hansen Margaret Huckins Dorothy Ingram Ruth Nuetzel Edna Olson Virginia Prindiville Ann Rossiter Margaret Scott Hazel Storer Ernestine Streseaneuter Virginia Trescott Doris Wigger Pauline Willis Verna Winters PLBDGES Ada Mae Balmer Ealmcr Ahlquisl Ingram SLresen-Rcutcr Alchcr Garman Prindl'villc Ullman PaterI-a' Gilmore Bnugher Burgstwm Nueucl Trescot: Marie Ullmann Gilmom Rossitcr Wigger Huckins Storcr Willis Olson Scott Winter: HONORARY MEMBERS Mrs. Julian Hess Mrs. J. McKinsey Two Hundred One Wyvern Founded in 1898 UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Eleanor Admiral Barbara Beer Barbara Boyd Alice Breckinridge Edith Brownlee Frances Burns Betty Franks Kay Herbolsheimer Josephine Hibbard Virginia johnson Doris Kennedy Helen Kinsman Shirley Manheim Ardis Manney Eleanor Melander Ruth Parsons LaVerne Reiss Hulda Schuele Rebecca Scott PLEDGES Violet Adams Adams Boyd Franka Mnnncy . Breckinriclga Johnson Parsons Schuek: Ceha Earle Admiral Earl: Hibbard Mnnhcim Rose Esperschmidt Brownie: Kammercr Phelps Rem Frances Phelps Beer Esperachmidt Kinsman Mclandcr Herbolahzimer Kennedy Shafer Scott. HONORARY MEMBERS Mrs. Emma Bums Mrs. Elisabeth H. Hibbard Mrs. Luella C. Luckhardt Two Hundred Two Delta Sigma Founded in 1914 ACTIVES Charlotte Ellinwood Margaret Garver Jane Heifer Thelma Iselman Catherine Johnstone Esther Larson Helen Myers Kathleen Nelson Marguerite Owings Marian Rentsch Ellen Schmus Patricia Shrack Vera Schroeder Marguerite Sievcrman Shirley Sondel Caroline Smitter Martha Steere Barbara Swett Pauline Turpin Corabeth Wells Caroline Willis PLEDGES Helen Dunlap Christine Smith Christine Flanagan HONORARY MEMBERS Mrs. Edwin A. Burt Mr5. William Scott Gray Mrs. Mary B. Hayes Mrs. Dudley B. Reed Dunlap FIan agan Ellinwuod Carver Heifer lszlman Nelson .loh nstonc R cm: L' h Swen: angroac Owin gs shrank Sc hm us Smith Schroeder Sou tter . Sievcrman Wells Swen Will is Turpin Myers Two Hlindred Three Pi Delta Phi Founded in 1904 UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Betty Abney Elinor Bauchhenso Laura Bergquist Celia. Bielecky Katherine Brandt Edith Colver Katherine Coolman Katherine Cottingham Virginia Dieterich Norma. Jane Eppens Margaret Ewald Betty Grace Ellenor Greene. Phyllis Greene Neila Griffin Aimee Haines Eleanor Henrickson Ruth Hepburn Marjorie Hess Ruby Howell Margaret Janssen Gertrude Keilogg Robina. Langili Hazel Lindquist Tess Loth Katherine McLennan Betty Mitchell Audrey N63101: Mary Olmstead Miriam Parkinson Velta Press Cornelia Ruprecht Marjorie Ryser Ellen Sager Martha Van Gorkom Vivian Walters Winifred Winsor PLEDGES Helen Erickson Martha Ann Peters Marjorie Schlytter Jane Sears Betty TuttIe Frances Abney HONORARY MEMBER Mrs. Aaron J. Brumbaugh B Abner Erickson Ianeun McLennan Ryser Berquiu Eppem Henrickson Ne Walters F. Abney Ewald Kellog Peters Sager smug; 8mm: mphbum glmmd $319 auc enm no: t nu mac: Colvcr Hainea Heu Parkinson TWO HundrEd Four Bielecky E4 GFEEI'IE Lindquiat Scars Cortingham Hnwell Langili Ruprccht Coalmm P. Greene Mitchell Van Gorkom Quadrangler FoundQ in 1895' UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Philomela Baker Faraday Benedict Katherine Bethke Betsy Chase Phyllis Cummins Patricia Davis Mary Dickey Margaret Fairman Barbara Furry Edith Hansen Ruth Hausa: Priscilla Hawley Louise Huffaker Anne:- MacDougal PersisJane Peeples Marjorie Pendleton Jane Rinder Gertrude Senn Catharine Shaw Louise Snow Josephine Stanley Betty Tracey Betty Vincent Jane Weston PLEDGES Betzi Abraham Jane Anderson Margaret Argall Betty Clarke .Natalie Clyne Catharine Goeke Florine Phillips Marjorie Schulz Bonnie Turnbull Anderson Bclhkc Diuis Huffakcr Scnn Biker Bren.- min: 0.1 ylon Eu Hy Shaw Abraham Airgun Cocke MacDougaI S.Ehuilz Chaim: Dickey Pccpics Snail; Ch rke Hawky Hector Stahlcy Be nbdic: Hansen Pe'n'dlcm'n Weston Ciync Fairman ander Tracey Cummina Hiluscr Phillips Turnblgll Two Hundrecf Five Mortar. Board Founded in 1894 UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Shirley Adams Elizabeth Barden Katherine Barnaby Judith Cunningham Mary Letty Green Margaret Gethro Valeria Harris Jeannette Havens Margaret Hutchinson Martha Hutchinson Marion Jemberg Mary Johnstone Anne E. Kopper Harriet Nelson Betty Newhall Nancy Nimmons Dorothy Overlock Mary Phemister Mary Lou Price Pattie Quisenberry Mary Paul Rix Theodora Schmidt Audrey Smith Joanne Taylor jeanne Tobin Phyllis Todd PLEDGES Prudence Coulter Donna Culliton Mimi Evans Caroline Grabo I Blanche Graver Margaret E. Hecht Joan Lydmg Katherine Neeves Adams Evans Johnston: Phcmisacr Oucrl'oclc Lurena. Stubbs Bardcn Graver Jcrnbcrg Quisenbuny Stubbs Barnaby Green Koppel- Price Taylor CoUIlcr Glabo Nelson Schmidt Todd CuIII'Lan Hcch: Lyding Smith Cunningham Mart; Newlmll ix Gcthro Hutchinson Nimmun: Tillinghaa: ' Havens Nccvcs Tubin f Martha Hutchinson Two Hundred Six S i g m a Founded in 1895' UNDERGRADUATE MEMBERS Frances Bezdek Doris Bollenbacher Betty Booth Delcome Brodt Jane. Byers Katherine Chetham Battyvjean Dunlap Jean Fraine Louise Garrigus Janet Geiger Dorothy Hill Eileen Lindley Virginia MacDonald Mary Margaret Mayer Dorothy Miles Jane Morris Marilee Nims Troy Parker Frances Protheroe Betty Quinn Charlotte Rextrewe Bernice Shafer Dorothy Shawhan Virginia Shilton Katharine Stevenson Mary jam: Stevenson Mimi Thomas Jane Thompson Betty Jane Watson Betty Wetzel Lee Wood PLEDGES Betty Ann Evans Margaret Foster Betty Jane Haynes Mary Jane Hunter Lenora. Koos Jean Musham Mary Ellen Taylor HONORARY MEMBERS Mrs. E. Goodspeed Mrs. J. Rhodes Mrs. L. Radclif Hunzcr Chetham James Musham Shawhan Bro dt Dunla p '. Hill Prothcroe Thomas Bud cl: Evans ' Lindlcy Quinn Shilmn Bullcnbachcr Foster Koos - Nims Watson 30 olh Frainc. Miles . Parker Taylor Ga rrigus McDonald Rcmewu Wood Haynes Morris Stevenson Thompson Gcigcr Mayer Shnfcr Wclzcl Two Hundred Seven Alexander Finnegan Bartel: Cu :1 Bennett Grills Borcba rdt Fccney Carpenter Juzems Cray Cciger Cunlcr Ka rnhuna Two Hundred Eigh't' Launef Scherer Landon Tu pus Mnginnia Wilcox Peterson Williams McFarland B. Renstrom S. Renatrom Achoth Founded in 1915 UN D ERGRADUATE MEMBERS Bernice Bartels Eunice Bennett Murle Borchardl: Mary Carpenter Virginia Lee Clayr Eleanor Cupler Helen Curl Catharinei Feeney Joyce Finnegan Mary Grills Freda Juzenas Mary Karahuta LaVerne Landon Carol Maginnis Edwina Meyers . Alice: McFarland Helen Peterson Betty Renstrorn Emily Scherer Ruth Tupes Beth Williams jane Williams PLEDGBS Mae Alexander Evelyn Geiger Eleanor Kopishke Florence Launar Selma Renstrorn Rosemary Wilcox Eratprnitiw' ZHratprniIiPa ALPHA DELTA PHI BETA THETA PI DELTA KAPPA EPSILON KAPPA SIGMA PHI DELTA THETA PHI KAPPA PSI PHI SIGMA DELTA PSI UPSILON ZETA BETA TAU ALPHA TAU OMEGA CHI PSI DELTA UPSILON PHI BETA DELTA PHI GAMMA DELTA PHI KAPPA SIGMA p1 LAMBDA PHI SIGMA CHI TOP ROW: Baird. Larson. FRONT ROW: MchiIl, Leach, Bergman THE INTERFRATERNITY COMMITTEE Ralph Leach Herbert Larson . . -. -Ru.ssiell Baird President . Secretary-Treasurer Edwin Bergman William McNeill Alpha Delta Phi TOP ROWENdhl, Merrmeid, W. Herschel,-Lett$; Thomas, Linden, Snow, Argall, Shafer.. Mead. P: Miller, Ftali'ck, M Ottomeyer.' owery,-Ta.ylor, Topping, Howard, Waller, Havermale, Percy. MIDDLE ROW-Bernhardt, Tully, Davenport, Steams, Krietenstein, McWhorte'r, Duty, Me'ycr, A. Herschel, Whitlow, Atkins, McCollum, Langstaff. FRONT ROW-Hays. Busby, M. MilIer, Harlan, Smith, Alt, Springer,IWebster, Fairbank, Shaver, 'Hay, Parry, Wasem. Founded at HAMILTON COLL EGE 1 8 3 2 Chartered at CHICAGO 1896 FACULTY COUNSELLOR James Weber Linn MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Arthur Bovee -E.. V. L. Brown Edgar Goodspeed Charles Gregory Samuel Harper ' Robert Hutchins Gordon Laing James Linn Andrew McLaughlin Ernest Price Ferdinand Schevill Malcolm Sharp Two Hundred Twelve Graham Fairbank Charles Hey J ohn Busby Robert Cassels William Doty Robert H. Harlan George Hays James Atkins John Bernhardt John Davenport Wallace Herschel John LangstaE John Argall John Fralich Homer Havermale ' Bob Howard Willis Littleford CLASS OF 1933 Wayne Shaver Ralph Springer CLASS OF 1939 Andrew Herschel John Krietenstein James Lytle John McWhorter Robert Meyer CLASS OF 1940 Louis Letts Frederick Linden Ralph McCollum Maxwell Miller Donald Shafer PLEDGES George Mead Jacques Merriiield Charles Mowery Carl Nohl Burton Smith John Webster Martin Miller Frederick Mullins II Joseph Whitlow Hart Perry Alan Tully John Stearns Colin Thomas Harry Topping Tom Waller Robert Wasem Wallace Ottomeyer Charles Percy Tom Snarr Robert Snow Ashton Taylor TOP ROWgShat-pe, Baron, Hoffman, Gerbil. MIDDLE ROW-Stewart, Kinsman, Rotariu, Dunne, Myers, Hornbetk, Grant. ' FRONT ROWwKramer. Schwiderski, Noe. Theiin, Acker, Shilenskus. Paul Ferguson John Noe Roy Acker Richard Bozeman Charles Baran Peter Gerba CLASS OF 1938 Robert Grant Francis Krarper ' CLASS OF 1939 George Sharpe CLASS OF 1940 Walter Schwiderski Edward Shilenskus PLEDGES Robert Hoffman Robert Hornbeck Edward Myers Douglas Ware Emil Thelen Blair Kinsman George Rothario Oliver Yonts Alpha Tau Omega Founded at VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE 1.865 Chartered at CHICAGO 1904 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Arthur H. Compton MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Kyle Anderson Arthur Cqmpton Clifford Holley Albert Palmer Lewis Sorrel! Two Hundred Thirteen TOPAR0W Martin, Kronemeyer, Corcoran, MacClintock, Earle, Harrison, Fletcher, Davis. tkinsom MIDDLE ROWw-Rcditi, Pearce, Cole, Huzgar. Payer, Paulsen, Rosen, Davis. FRONT ROW Birdzell, Steinbrecher, Armould, Ailen, Netherton, Kent, Noderer, Corcoran. Founded at MIAMI UNIVERSITY 1839 Chartered at CHICAGO 1894 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Norman MacLean MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Merle C. Coulter Norman P. MacLean Alfred Price Two Hundred Fourteen Robert Brumbaugh Martyn Foss Judson Allen Lahman Arnould Frederick Bock Grant Atkinson Luther Birdzell John Corcoran Robert Cole Myron Davis William Earle Frank Harrison CLASS OF 1938 George McElroy CLASS OF 1939 William Dellenbach William Kent Henry Kraybifl Ross Netherton CLASS OF 1940 Willi'am Corcoran David Harris Douglas Martin Lawrence Noderer PLEDGES George Huszar Howard Isaacson Nicholas Katrana Frederick Lawrason William McNeill Quentin Ogren Ralph Rosen George Steinbrecher. Manly Thompson William Remington Christopher Sergei Franz Warner Stuart MaCCIin-tock Mowrad Paulson Lee Pearce Allan Payer TOP ROW-Link, Clark, Hayes, Kester, Johnson, Pfanstiehl, quhner, Giavacchihi, Arnett, Bryant, McGifEn. MIDDLE ROW Works, Westenberg, Tingley, Thomson, Work, Poweil, Watts, Piumley, Caluter. Pabst. - FROST;D ROW Dazey. Setzer, Bancroft, Grossman, Bothwell, Kennicott. Cole. Wilson. 5 0m. Ramsey Bancroft Cecit Bothwell. Jr. La Mont Cole Arthur Clauter Donald McGiHin William Boehner, jr. F. Phiilip Johnson Alfred Pfanstiehl Gordon Amett Robert Clark Peter Giovacchim' CLASS OF 1933 Marshall Dazey A. Eugene Grossman Hiram Kennicott CLASS OF .1939 James S. Orr Kenneth Osborn Theodore Pabst CLASS OF 1940 William Plumley John E. Thompson PLEDGES Winchell Hayes Harold Holloway William Kester Henry Setzar William Tancig ' Woodrow Wilson Murray Powell George A. Works Loyal Tingley Gordon Watts William Work Alfred Link, Jr. Ralph Parks William Westenberg, III Founded at UNION COLLEGE 1341 Chartered at CHICAGO 1893 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Walter Payne MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Fred Barrows Charles Child Clark Finnerud Richard Gamble John Manly Walter Payne William Watson Two Hundred Fifteen Delta Kappa Epsilon TOP ROWHHughes, Brinker. Wood, Thomas, Gallander, C. Murphy, Jeremy, J. Goes, Linebarger, Darling, R. Brown, Paine, Carlson, Tanner, Mathews, Pierce, Foster, Traeger, Sills, Wilson, Sponsel, J. Anderson, Tillery, C. Brown. MIDDLE RDW Prench, Sorenson, Slade, Tatge, L. Miller, Jerger, Petersmeyer, Van de Water, Gramcr, W. Murphy. Hollingshead, Wire, Sayles, Kelley. FRONT ROWHHarlan, Evans, R. Miller, Cusack, Alves, AA Goes, Petersen, Ruthenberg. Larson, Fitzgerald. R. Anderson, Mahoney, Warfleld. Founded at YALE UNIVERSITY 1844 Chartered at CHICAGO 1893 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Wellington D. Jones MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY .Gilbeft-A. BIiss 'Carl '13. Buck F. N.' Freeman Henry Gordon Gale Wellington D. Jonas Charles H. judd Elmer Kenyon Preston ' Keyes Ffank McNair Shailer Matthews Two Hundred Sixteen Thomas Alves Robert B. Anderson Robert Cusack Edwin Badger Clifford Gramer Robert B. Harlan William Henri N. Hollingshead J. J. Jeremy James Anderson Robert Brinker Robert W. Brown jack Carlson Robert Foster Charles Brown Alan Darling Louis French Thomas Gallandcr ' CLASS OF 1938 Richard Evans Robert Fitzgerald Arthur Goes Harold LaBelle CLASS OF 1939 Wilbur Jerger John Mahony ' Lewis Miller Chester Murphy William E. Murphy CLASS OF 1940 John Goes Theodore Howe Robert H. Hughes George Kelley Lyman Paine PLEDGES James Linebargcr Robert Math ews John Slade Lynn Sorcnson . Raleigh Steinbach Herbert Larson Kendall Petersen Louis C. Ruthenburg Quayle Petersmeyer Robert Seyles John Van de Water Robert Warfzeld David Wire Pierpont Wood Earl Peirce Clarence Siils Kenath Sponsel Paul Tatge William Thomas John Tanner Dale Tillery Lawrence Traeger Donald Wilson W? :9 ? ?v 1:! ??.marva TOP ROWHVogt, Hill, Wright, Rinder, J. Crane, Hewitt, Shepherd, Straetz, C. Crane, G. Anderson, McLaughlin, Barry. MIDDLE ROW-Wilson, Sowash, Davenport, Davis, Tapp, Trowbridge, Ross, Moon, Cover, Harris. McKay, Hartwell. FRONT ROW-Janitsky. Hood, Irons, Drury. Taylor, Jones, Gustafson, D. Anderson, K005, Ioranson, Greenlee. Dick Anderson Richard Hood George Barry Robert Drury Howard Greenlee Robert Davis Robert Joranson Gordon Anderson John Cover Charles Crane Jack Crane David Dennis Richard Hartwell CLASS OF 1938 Spencer Irons Karl Janitzky CLASS OF 1939 Edward Gustglfson Fred Hewitt, Jr. Alfred Moon CLASS OF 1940 Karl K005 PLEDGES ' Willard Harris James Hill Harry Karpinski Edward McKay Pat McLaughlin John Malloy Robert Reynolds Robert L. Jones Fletcher Taylor Clyde Shepherd William Sowash Don Thomann ' Nicholas Tapp ' Richard Trowbridge George Rinder Lee Ross Robert Straetz Evon Vogt Richard Wilson Harold Wright Delta Upsilon Founded at WILLIAMS COLLEGE 1 83 4 Chartered at CHICAGO I901 FACULTY COUNSELLORS Bertram Nelson FayvCooper Cole Harvey B. Lemon MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Fred Adair CharIton Beck FarCooper Cole John Cover Paul Dohglasl Charles Gilkey Willis Gouwens Karl Holzinger Hilger Jenkins Simeon Leland Harvey Lemon Lyndon Lesch Robert Lovett G. I... McWhorter Harvey Mallory William Mather Edwin Miller John Moulds Bertram Nelson Wilbur Post Henry Prescott Conyers Read George Works Two Hundred Seventeen Slgma TOP Rowaasler. Kurk Johnston,. Sinively, Opperman. Read Fearing, Cleveland, Hughes Pauling, Ham, Carney ' MIDDLE ROWwDunn, Foster Vergoth, Farrel Van Horn Kaptur Ziv, Patterson, Carlson, Snyder, Cormany. FRONT ROW Burnette, 3. Meyer, Burgy Klemme, R. Meyer, Reynoids, Burnham, Hoffman, Corbett Walpole Wienand. Founded at CLASS OF 1938 THE UNIVERSITY F VIRGINIA O Bryson Bumham Ernest Klemme Edward Opperman 1869 Robert Finwall William Murphy Ben Walpole Leonard Hoffman Allen Walters Chartered at CHICAGO 1904 CLASS OF 1939 Merle Burgy William Dunn Robert Meyer Charles Cleveland Robert Emmet Burton Moyer FACULTY COUNSELLOR William Cormany Joe Kaptur Davis Pratt James L. Palmer Henry Lavina MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY G. W. Bartelmez Edward Duddy CLASS OF 1940 L. C. M. Hanson James L. Palmer Clinton Baslerl Albert Farrell Elton Ham W. A. Thomas Robert Corbett Ralph Fearing Charles Manley Emmet Bay PLEDGES Edward Carney Jack Johnston Randolph Snively Norman Foster Walter Kurk Edward Van Horn Robert Hughes William Paulin g John Vergoth Alvin Johnson Harry Reed Bernard Ziv Two Hundred Eighteen TOP ROWmWaH, Sigband. :Dor'fm-an, Newelt, Garron. MIDDLE ROW Primack, Katzin. Frankel, Porte. Pawlinaki. FRONT ROW-Sloan, Levatin, Gralf, Rossin, Gravow, Loitz. CLASS OF 1938 George Grabow David Levitin Burton Wall Leonard GraH Ned Porter Bertram Warshaw Jerome Katzin Morris Rossin Trevor Weiss Robert Solomon CLASS OF 1939 Arthur Primiac Bemard Sloan PLEDGES Herman Dorfman Frank Garrow Norman Sigband Matthew Nuelt Phi Beta Delta Founded at COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 1912 Chartered at CHICAGO 1920 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Samuel Nerlove MEMBER IN THE FACULTY Samuel Neriove Two Hundred Nineteen TOP ROW-Brown, Murray, BigeIow, Mann. THIRD ROW-Baumgarr, Becker, Doolittle, Malmquist, Crandall. Bimson, Lane. Reker. Cantzler, Murr, Hutchinson, Whidden. SECOND ROWquender, Parman. Davidson, Bennet, Bielfus, Frankel, Mohlman, Standen. ' FRONT ROW Kolar, Delaney, Wetherall, Tinker, Wagner, Burton, Geiger. Ferguson, Croft, Lenhardt, Rubach, Burrel, Lochner. Founded at MIAMI UNIVERSITY 1343 Chartered at CHICAGO 1897 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Carey Croneis MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Carey Croneis George Northrup Two Hundred Twenty Paul Archipley Frank Beilfus Vernon Bernhart Sidney Burrell Daniel Burton Robert Cantzler Lester Cook William Cook Clyde Croft Henry Cubbon Hugh Bennett Hugh Campbell Alex Davidson Howard Hawkins Rolf Becker Robert Bigelow Byron Gundlach Mitchell Hutchinson Paul Baumgart Lloyd Bimson Robert Brown CLASS OF 1938 Warren Delaney Richard Ferguson William Frankel Gregg Geiger James Henderson Joseph Kacena. George Kolar Phili p Lawrence Frederick Lehnhardt CLASS OF 1939 Duncan Holaday Horace Holaday Pete Jordan Robert Mohlman Steve Moore CLASS OF 1940 Robert Mahaney Bill Mann james Murr Gordon Murray EXCHANGE STUDENT Ernest Rohr PLEDGES George Crandall John Doolittle Ray Lane Ray Malmquist Swank, Cook, Robertson, Robert Lochner J ohn Newby . David Roberts Bill Rubach Pete Schneider Charles Stevenson Dave Tinker Paul Wagner Robert Wagoner Nelson Wetherell George Murphy Henry Parker Orville Swank Ed Valorz William Pfender Durwood Robertson Don Standon John Whidden Luther Parlman Frank Reker French White TOP ROW-McCracken, Moberg, C1 I Whitley, 'Beyer. MIDDLE ROWL-wvertum31 Beardsiey, Sieverman, Harmon, Cooper, Peare, Segrave, Robert- . ' .son;Markusich. FRONT ROW-Moss, Hughes, Daronatsy, Antonie, Baird, Wilcox, Hutchinson, Furtwangler. George Antonio Russel Baird Arthur Daronatsy John Cooper James Beardsley Erwin Beyer Julian Clark Peter Dzubay III Alexancier Harmon Frank McCracken CLASS OF 1938 Alex Furtwangler Albert Hart- Robert Hughes CLASS OF 1939 Dual: Whitley CLASS OF 1940 PLEDGES J oseph Markusich Jerome Moberg Charles Paltzer' Douglas Peare Alan Robertson Mark Hutchinson Gilford Moss John Wilcox Dean Tasher John Segmve Donald Sieverman David Taylor Jack Vartuno Ted White . Walton White ark, Paltzer, T. White, Dzubay, .W. White. Taylpy, Pounded at WASHINGTON and JEFFERSON COLLEGE 1848 Chartered at CHICAGO .1902 FACULTY CO UN SELL OR Rollin Chamberlain MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Rollin Chamberlain Knox Chandler William Hutchinson Frank OTIara Rdbert Redkld Bernadotte Schmidt Two Hundred Twenty One Phi Kappa Psi TOP ROW-Gustafson, Macy, Cornelius, Owan, O'Malley, Hankla, Davidson, R. Johnson, 9;. Iohnson, McKay, Luccock, Bondhus, Deadman, Molkup, Gonwa, Jaeger, Nunn. Ferris, oung. THIRD ROW Weidemann, Caple, Gorgas, Freeman, Deist, Mendenhall, Miles, Reynolds, Welter, Sahler, Kromhout, Sass, Simms, Wallace, Cook. Hageheock. SECOND ROW WilIiama. Fritz, Durbin, Eggemeyer, Ash, O'Neill. Snodgress. Koons, Leach, Crouch, Lyon, Hennan. FRONT ROW L0veIl, Sabin, Hazlewood, Rogers, Hanlcy, Wehzr, Green, Abrahamson, Mason, Myers. Founded at CLASS OF 1938 JEFFERSON COLLEGE Fred Ash Jack Gonwa Richard Lyon 1852 Warner Crouch Jack Hageboeck George Koons Howard Durbin Chester Himel Leo O'Neill . John Eggemeyer John Johnson Harry Snodgress Chartered at Edward Fritz Ralph Leach Howard Williams UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 1894 CLASS OF 1939 Harold Bondhus Robert Johnson Harold Miles E h R N FACULTY C OUNSELL OR. Emmett Deat-ziman r ard Jaeger obert unn G Id B 1 Edward Ferns Henry Luccock Robert Sass era ent ey Max Freeman Milton McKay George Sahler Glen Gustafson Harry Mendenhall William Welter MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Charles Beeson CLASS OF 1940 Gerald Bentley Dayton Caple George Kromhaut Richie Sims Algernon Coleman Lorne Cook William Macy John Wallace Vernon David Harry Cornelius Robert Reynolds Walter Young Robert Park Everett Olson PLEDGES Maurice Abrahamsm William Hankla Michael CTMalIey Two Hundred Twenty Two William Caudill William Davidson Lloyd Deist Alan Green Marshall Hanley Craig Hazelwood Victor Johnson William Lovell Robert Mason Joseph Molkup Frank Meyers William Rogers Robert Sabin john Owens Jack Weber David Wiedemann TOP ROW Ranney. Nagler, Du Ford, Wylie, Crowder, Newler1 Kriedner, Witcraft, Patterson. MIDDLE ROWmScritchEeld, Malakawitz, McCainn, Moenie, Grandahl, Turner, Howard, Wells, McElroy. FRONT ROW-Siemens, Koch, Luerssen1 Blonn, Cravath, Negley, Wood, Hawley, Hanson. Tilten. Carl Blonn Robert Cravath Laurence Grandahl Arthur Hansen Kenneth McCash'n David L. Moonie Gordon Crowder John Howard Bert McBlroy Nicholas Ernest Samuel Guy CLASS OF 1938 Oliver R. Luerssen William Negley Ralph Cakes John W. Turner CLASS OF 1939 Elmer Nessler Norman Pearson CLASS OF 1940 Walter Nagler Logan Scritchhld PLEDGES William Koch Fred Wickert James L. Wood Louis Miller James Shellburn Frank Tilton Richard Pcderson Henry Wells Carlton Witcraft David Wylie Ralph Meagher Richard Ranney Founded at THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 1830 Chartered at CHICAGO 1905 ' FACULTY COUNSELLOR Charles Colby MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Hiller Baker Charles Colby George Hibbert Two Hundred Twenty Three TOP ROW-Shefferman Ruben, G. Schatz, Schecter, Frield, A. Berkson, Moment, Rosenfeld Postelnek MarkoE Mich Fax, Zorakov. MIDDLE ROW KovIn Zatz, Inlander Silverman, A..St1'ne, G. .Rothstem, Saperstein, Fink, Shapiro, Moscow, A Wolf, R. Harris, Odens. Nm'ian, Glickson. FRONT ROW- -Raden. 5 Berkson, Ury, Simon. Fetman, Burrows. J. Schatz, Glickman, Greenberg, H. Wolf, Freilich, 1351:. Founded at CLASS OF 1938 COLUMBIAWESEJIVERSITY Seymour Burrows Ralph Greenberg Jack Schatz Jack Fetman Henry Wolf Ghmmd at CLASS OF 1939 CHICAGO 1921 Bentley Cohen Albert Jaffe Sol Sherman Marvin Freilich Seymour Odens Robert Simon Eugene Glickman David Radgn Irvin Zatz Henry Saperstein FACULTY COUNSELLOR Arnold I. Sure CLASS OF 1940 Albert Berkson Milton Lubin Melvin Rosenfeld MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Harold Friesl Daniel Moment Gilbert Rothstein - L . Solomon Gllckson Harry Moscow . Walter Rothstem ours Landa Newton Inlander Richard Norian Morris Silverman Morton Postelnek PLEDGES Ted Fink Howard Keven William Schecter Beniwa Fox Jerome Markoff Shelton Shefferman Herbert Gen'dn Earl Mich Arthur Wolf Raymond Harris George Schatz Stanley Zurakov Two Hundred Twenty,r Four Pi Lambda Phi TOP ROW-Mayer, Lowenstein, A. Mastrofsky, Biederman, Richman, Henchman, Rockler, Vogl. Fuerman, Lezak. MIDDLE'ROW Kahn, Stem. Salzberg, Blum, WohaI, Grossman, Abelson, Daskal, Renberg. FRONT ROWWSchirmer, Kline, Kane, Bergman, Stone, Warshawsky, Bernstein, Horwich. . Arthur Kane Stanley Kline Edwin Bergman Walter Bium Jerry Abelson Henry Grossman Irwin Biederrnan Douglas Feuerman Jack Green William Hochman CLASS OF 1933 Joseph Mastrofsky CLASS OF 1939 Herzl Daskal Franklin Horwich CLASS OF 1940 Herbert Renberg David 'Salzburg PLEDGES Julian Kahn Robert Kozak Julian Lowenstein Aaron Mastrofsky Marshall 8150118 Everett Warshawsky Leonard Schermer Frederick WahI Edward Sigman Mayer Stern Albert Mayer Roland Kichrnan Walter Rockler Charles Vog'l Founded at YALE UNIVERSITY 1893 Chartered at CHICAGO 1919 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Ralph W. Gerard MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Alfred Frankstein Ralph Gerard Louis Leiter Earl Zauss Twu Hun dred Twenty Five Psi Upsilon TOP ROWWEarnard Salzman MacLellan, Wallace, Stanton, Evans, Callahan? Jampclis, Keller. HuHakar. Ste'vens Kimbal1,E Faherty THIRD ROW- Beli, Bogart mCaulton Jemberg,J Anderson, Parsons, Pfeiffer MacClimon, Garvey R Faherty, Chapman, C. Shastrom Jacques, Daniels, Jorgenson, Rendleman SECOND ROW Schmus, Palmer Libby, Merriam, R. Anderson Smith Hartz. Button, Bonniwell, Jones, Webbe, McLaury, Schnaring, Gilbert. FIRST ROWWank, Painter, 3'. Shostrom, Harsha, Askew, Halcrow, Uptan, Stevenson, Gordon. Carey, Cummins, Baar, Johnson, Founded at UNION COLLEGE 1833 Chartered at CHICAGO 1 869 FACULTY COUNSELLOR James Stifler MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Stems Barrett William Bond Percy Boynton Carl Bricken - Harold Gosnell James Herrick George Howland Henry Morrison Edward Oliver James Stifler Two Hundred Twenty Six Everett Askewj ' J. Winslow Baer' Frank Carey, Jr. Henry Cummins Alan Frank Robert Anderson John Bonniwell Wilson Button jamcs Douglas John Anderspn james BeII-f' Richard Caulton William Chapman Raymond Daniels Robert Erickson Harrison Bernard George Bogart James Callahan Robert Evans Edward Faherty CLASS OF 1938- John Gilbert David Gordon George Halcrow E1 Huston Harsha Pietro Johnson CLASS OF 1939 William Hartz, Jr. Robert Jon es Nye McLaury Robert Merriam CLASS OF 1940 Roger Faherty George Garvey Richard Jacques Rob'ert Jernberg . Charies MacLellan Allan McLimon John Palmer J PLEDGES Gregory Huffaker Robert Jampolis John Keller William Kimball Robert MacNamee Hugh RendIeman William Lewis Robert Painter John Shostrom Benjamin Stevenson Robert Upton Phillip Schnering Jason Smith William Webbe Charles Zerler Russell Parsons Arthur Jorgensbn Charles Pfeiffer Allan Shackleton Charles Shostrom M! Dean Libby Richard Salzmann Albert Schmus Roy Stanton John Stevens Baird Wallis TOP ROWFEtemo, Parmelee. Heincck, Wass, Stritter, Hubbard, King, Frame. MIDDLE RDW Cuip, Oison, Woehlck, Fogle, Booth. Young. Folsom, Fischer. FRONT ROW Martin, Stormcr, Burke, Ladder, Sivesind, Linger, Hardy, Glynn. Robert Burke Charles Burnett Emmet Glynn William Bethard George Booth Paul Fischer George Fogle Donald Buchanan John F. Culp Paul Frame CLASS OF 1938 William Hardy Edward Ladder Dean Linger CLASS OF 1939 Alfred Folsom Tristan Hearst Archie Hubbard CLASS OF 1940 JOHN: Heineck Lorin King PLEDGE James Eterno Jerome Sivesind Frank Stormer William Zilmmerman Harry L. James Donald Olson Willard Woehlck John William Young A. Hawley Parmelec Theodore Stritter Milton Wass Founded at MIAMI UNIVERSITY 1855 Chartered at CHICAGO 1897 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Dr. Charles Shannon MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Carl Apftlbach Carey Culbertson Justin Glathart Wifliam Harkins Frederick Koch Rollo Lyman Horatio Newman Charles Shannon Eugene Trant Volney Wilson Two Hundred Twenty Seven TOP ROW4Kasle, Alberts, 'Glick, Weisman, Hasterlik, Bernst-ein, Rosen, Glasser, Grady1 Kupperman, Berkowitz. . MIDDLE ROWwReinitz. Aronson, Goldsmith, Roswhcim, Cohen, Goldsmith. Bondell, Solis- Cohen. Levi. Gilbert. -. FRONT ROWHSlobI'n, Hamity, Golding, Rubin, Eckhouse. Eisenstein. Rosenfels, Tiger, Wurzburg. Feuncled at THE COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK 1898 Chartered at. CHICAGO 1918 FACULTY COUNSELLOR Mandel Sherman Two Hundred Twenty Eight Robert Eckhouse Robert Eisenstein Ernest Bondell James Goldsmith Lewis Hamity Normali R. Joffee Nathan Berkowitz Richard Glasser Harold Albert Harold Aronson Orrin Bernstein CLASS. OF 1938 ElRoy Golding Robert Rosenfels CLASS OF 1939 Travis Kasle Martin Kupperman James Loeb Arthur Reinitz ' Edward Rdsenheim CLASS OF 1940 Julian Goldsmith William Grady Arthur Loewy PLEDGES Robert Cohn D. Hays Solis'Cohen, Jr. Edgar Gilbert Gordon Tiger' Max Wurzburg Louis Rubin I Joe Sondheimer Charles Stem Jerome Swartz Irvin Rosen Saul Weisman William Click Arnold Hasterlick Morton Slobin mnfwainn-al Eratprnitiw DELTA SIGMA PI PHI BETA PI GAMMA ALPHA Two Hundred Thirty TOP ROW: Zedler, Lowe, Espenshade, Skillin, Hubbard, Whiting, Freese, Smucker. ' FRONT ROW: Howard, Knisefy, Impey, Cooney, Noble, Patris. Delta Sigma Pi ACTIVE MEMBERS Robert J . Cooney Benjamin Hubbard Petro Patras Paul Bapenshade Hugh Impey Kenneth Skillin Gordon Freese Merton Knisely Ralph Whiting Conrad Howard Dale Noble Leonard Zedler Joseph Osborn PLEDGES David Brown Donald Smucker Gregory Theotikos Delta Sigma Pi is a Professional Business Fraternity TOP ROW: Behrents, Hartley, Rodger Smith, Wharton, Swisher, Guloien. MIDDLE ROW: R. Side . C. Sidall. Wray, Nehrer. Shonyo, Transgrud, Hughes. Dr. Micheal Ebert. Dr. Holmblat, Drk Arno B. Luckhardt, Dr. E. IVL K. Ceiling. DrA Tell Nelson. Dr. William Tucker. Dr. Charles Van's. FRONT ROW: HDHman. Coppock, Hendricks, Sawyer, Lushba'ugh, Dohrman. Rehm. Gordon Behrents Edward Camp Ralph Christensen Cary Coppock George Dohrman Blair Elsworth Howard B. Emerson William Fleming Hans Guloien George Hartley, 11'. Roger Hendricks Burton Hoffman ACTIVE MEMBERS Raymond. Hughes Clarence Lushbaugh Winifred Major Bertrand Meyer Lauren M. Neher Lester Odell Vincent Rees Carol Rehm . Ansgar Rodholm George W. Rose George Sawyer, III Phi Beta Pi F. A. Schurmeier Elwin J. Shonyo Chester M. Sidell Richard H. Sidell Robert Smith Rodger Smith Thomas Sugars Forrest. Swisher Howard Transgrud Luis Vallicello James D. Wharton Gifford D. Wray Phi Beta Pi is a Professional Medical Fraternity 1'11 Rush Medical College Feunded at UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO HKUSJO 1892 CHICAGO 1 90 l. MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Dr. E. j Berkheiser Dr. Emil G. Britiak Dr. Paul R. Cannon Dr. W. E. Cary Dr, W. C. Dine Dr. Micheal Ebert Dr. T. E. Falke Dr. Theodore H. Gaste yer Dr. E. M. K. Ceiling Dr. L. A. Gregg Dr. Walter NA Hamburger Dr. G. E. Harmon Dr. M. M. HipskJnd Dr. Paul C. Hodges Dr. Normand L. Hoar: Dr. Harry L. Huber Dr. john Kuhn Dr. Arno B, Luckhardt Dr. W. D. McNally Dr. C. W. Muehlberger Dr. Homer K. Nicoll Dr. Chester A. Perrodl'n Dr. R. T. Rank Dr. AA Louis Rosi Dr. LeRoy Sloan Dr. Carl P. Stephen Dr. W. D. Sutch'ff Dn William A. Thomas Dr. E. L Touhy Dr. W. B. Tucker Dr. R. W. Weisiger Two Hundred Thirty One TOP ROW: Reams. W. Jones, Alexander, Snyder, Alsop, Steagall, Florence, Wilson. MIDDLE ROW: VanderBrook. Ward, Wright, Shonka, Coffman, Curlin, DeLnach, H. Jones. FRONT ROW: Peterson, Ralston, Floyd, Beach, Mattoon, Boyd. Gamma Alpha MEMBERS ON THE UNIVERSITY FACULTY Dr. Warder C. Allee Dr. Gail M. Dack Dr. E. J. Kraus Dr. Percival Bailey Dr. P. Arthur Delaney Dr. Arno B. Luckhardt Dr. George W. Bartelmetz Dr. Lincoln V. Domm Dr. Franklin C. McLean Dr. George E. Boyd Dr. Scott V. Eaton Dr. Carl R. Moore Dr. William Burrows Dr. T. F. Gallagher Dr. Robert S. Mulliken Dr. Paul R. Cannon Dr. J. W. E. Glattfleld Dr. Charles E. Olmstead Dr. William E Cary Dr. J. Barton Hoag Dr. Robert S. Platt Dr. Rollin T. Chamberlain Dr. William P. Jesse Dr. Reginald J Stephenson Dr. Merle C. Coulter Dr. Weliington D. Jones Dr. John A. Wilson HONORARY MEMBERS ON THE UNIVERSITY FACULTY Dr. Robert R. Bensley Dr. William H. Emmons Dr. Fred C. Koch Dr. Gilbert A. Bliss Dr. Henry G. Gale Dr. Frank R. Lillie Dr. Anton J. Carlson Dr. B. C. H. Harvey Dr. Arthur C. Lunn Dr. Charles M. Child Dr. Charles I. Herrick Dr. William D. McMillan Dr. Arthur M. Compton Dr. Albert Johannsen Dr. Charles A. Shull Dr. Henry C. Cowles Dr. Harry G. Wells ACTIVE MEMBERS Taylor R. Alexander John F. Gall Murray Senkus William G. Alsop Hayden Iones Francis R. Shonka George W. Beach William A. Jones Lester S. Skaggs George E. Boyd Richard L Matteson William E Snyder J. Robert Coffman Richard W. Mattoon William C. Steagail LemA C. Curlin Norman B. McCullough Robert Steele Will 5. DeLoach Durey H. Peterson Milton J. VanderBrook Galen Ewing Robert H. Ralston Walter E. Ward Robert T. Fiorence Harold R. Reames Volney C. Wilson Thomas M. Floyd Paul Runge , George G. Wright Gamma Alpha is a Graduate Scientific Fraternity Two Hundred Thirty Two ALPHA EPSILON IOTA Womenfs Medical ALPHA KAPPA KAPPA Mertnk Medical ALPHA ZETA BETA Biology KAPPA BETA PI Wometfs Law - KAPPA EPSILON PI , Merfs Science KAPPA MU SIGMA Womenk Science LAMBDA GAMMA PHI Men's Business NU BETA EPSILON Merfs Law NU SIGMA NU Men's Medical NU SIGMA PI Womeds Medical PHI CHI Men's Medical PHI DELTA EPSILON Mews Medical PHI DELTA KAPPA M en's Education PHI RHO SIGMA Merfs Medical PI LAMBDA THETA Womefs Education SIGMA DELTA EPSILON Womefs Science Two Hundred Thirty Thra'e raj . . WE'RE cal ; 70 '2' F MILK - - OHIO STATE Alta 1.41.19... w...- .'1' Photography Index David 11. Eisvndrnth. .TI'. Donal K. IIolway Carlos Studio l'aul Wmmur l'Ir-Witt Kvllev J 01111 PunIlerson Subject Index Academic Year, 40. 41 AIIminI'StI'IItlou. 36. 37, 38, 39 Aides. 76 A11 Cnmpus PeacI' Council, 131 Alumni Council. 42 Aluminum Studont Union. 125. 122 Archnrv. 1R1 AzhletiIIIII Stuff. 146 Band. 138 liusohnll,1GB-165 HaakothIll 154-1515 Blackfrims. 93 IEIG- 109 Board IIf Trustees. 43 BIIIII'Ii 01' W'mnen's Or anizntions. 91 Buslncss School Councu. 137 C Club. 183 C-Esta. 86. 88 Calvert Club. 133 Campus Lenders. 95-98 Campus Nstrcc1.12G I. an and Gown. 17 Chapel! Unlun,IBG,1ISB.122. 123 ChrIsIJan ScieII-Im! Organization, 132 C 0mm! Club.137 Communist Club.130 Cuurticr.116 Daily Maroon. 112-116. 120 DDltII Sigma Pl. 230 Dramatic Assoclatlon. 100-103 Federation of Unlversity Women. 92 I-H-ncing. 173 Film anioty. 127 Football. 147-153 FratI-rnltles. 211-232 Froshnmn Formal. SI Freshman Mixer. 86 Gammla A1pha,232 Golf. 74 Gymnustlcs. 167 Handball. 174 Hockey. 174 Ian Noyes Cnuncll, 90 lnterrluh Council, 195 Interfmrez'mty Ball. 86 lntorfrnternlty Committee. 211 IIIII'IIIIIIII'IIIII. 176 Iron Mask. 192 Lambda Gamma. Phi. 178 Marshals. 76 Mirror. 93. 104, 105 Nu Pi Sigma, 190 Owl and Serpent. 191 Phi RM 171.231 Politlual UnIIon.112. 120 President a Year. 34 Pulsar. 115 Racquet Club. 180 Hldlmz.181 IHHCCIUIL134.135 lime Team. 175 Honior Class. 49 HG'DIOI Mustachn Rat's, SI- HDI'IIOI' I'I'OI11.87 holtlmnunt Board 124 Skull and Crescvnt.103 Rturlnnt Pulalicity Board. 225 Htudrnl Soclnl Lolnmltrce. 88 HII'imming. 169 .I'Jllllhnllf Orchestra. 139 Tarpon, 152 Tennis. 170 Tmuk. 150 11 Mhlngron I'I'IInI, 57 5:8 WatI-I' 101:1. 11H, 18?; W'IIIIII-II' II Alhlvtic AI-II-IIII iIIlluII. 91 Women's AthIPUI'R. ITII IVOIIII-JI'K liakketlmll. 183 II'IIIIII-II'I-I Club's. 195-208 Women's IJIIr'kI-y. 181. 182 W'rrsiling. 156 '1' W'CA Women's Clubs Avhnth. 208 Arrian. 196 Chi 111m Sigma. 198 DI-lm Sigma, 203 Deltlm, 197 Esoteric. 200 Mortar Board. 206 Phi Bola Delta. 201 Phi Delta Epsilon. 1139 Pl Della Phi. 204 Quadranglar, 205 Sigma. 207 'IYIYI'I'D, 202 Fraternities AIIIIIIII mun Phi. 176. 171'. 178. 212 Alpha Tau Omega, 213 BI-ta Theta P1. 214 Ch! Psi. 215 Delta Kappa 1'.11511IJII,176. 177, 178. 216 Delta Upsilon, 178, 21 Kappa. Sigma. 173. 218 Phi Beta. Delta, 219 Phi Delta Theta. 172.521220 I'hI IInInIna Doltu Phi Kappa. Pal 1772178, 222 Phi Kappa. Sigma, 2233 Phi Sigma. Delta. 176. 177.178 224 PI Lambda Phi.17R. 225 PSI Upriilon.17IG.17I7. 178. 226 Sigma Chi. 178. 227 Zeta Beta Tau. 223 Index AIJFISGD. Jerry,165,5225 AhneI. Frances 1;..93, Abner GrnceE, 4:9. 50. TIE. 290. 91, 93 Abraham. Eva Betty. 265 Abmhmngon. Maurice 13.. 222 Ach. Roger W. Arkar. Roy A AIIIIIns.Ca1-l .. Adams IIrIIntH.12T Adams. Jane, 50:90.137 Adams. She 1'15'1 206 Adams. ViIIII-t 202 AIIJI-I', IHarry II' . I174 Adler. 11.. 41 Admiral. Eleanor, 50. 202 Achy, Jae uelyn, 115 Ahlquist. Set 011 Ai1l0.Frank. Albert. Harold 3119228 AlI-xanIIe-I'. Mae 11:. 2113 Alnxandnr. TaIlor IL. 232 AIIIIE'. Barbara PL. 93: 131, 152. 183 MINI. Judson Wells. 214 Alsop. William 6.. 232 Alt. Edward 12.. 50. 107 AIITS. Thomas V, 50, 216 Amumlson.Pau1 A.. 1'.' 4. 155. 156. 157. NH. liJII Anderson. Dick 13.. 50. 217 AAIMIE'I'LOD IJIIIIHEII, 50 An:l91sou.t:ordon H.. 271 Anderson. James 0. I163 169. 216 AIIIIL-rI-Ion. JanI-.1l$.2tl5 AmlI-rgon. J0hnIl..I117.118,143 149. I51. 2' 6 Anderson Kyle, 151. 150. 103 Anderson Mary JIILIII- 200 Anderson. Robert 11.49 50. 98. 106. 107, 109. 137. 166. 169.191.1216 AuIlL-rs n. Robert 0.. 226 Andrews. IlrImthy. 199 AI'gaH. John Lurue. 169. 212 Argall. Margaret 0.. 205. 2l2 Antonin. George I'.. 50, 148. 151. 221 Appln. Bernard 51! Arohnr. Anita.!.. 115. 201 Arch1p199.Paul 'II'.. 220 Arnctt. zordIIn.126,215 Arnold I'rank 711., Arunson. Harold II... 2211' Ash. Fred 0.. 50, 222 Askew Iardwell E. 700 22G Atkins. James W.. Atkinson. Grant lIfIOI 1.02 103. 10-1, 107.214 Axelrad. Annette. 11I4 Badger. Edwin H.. 216 BaanJmeph 11.51.88. 168. 169.226 Baird. Russel MI, 51, 167. 211, 221 Baker. Anita, 51 Baluzr. John. 151 Baker. Philom9la, 51. 205 Balmer. Ada Mm- E, 51, 201 Ilancroft. RI. 215 Bangs. .l'ospphine E. 103. 200 Baum. CharlPs. 151. 213 Burdrn. EliznlII-th A., 51. 76, 87. 91. 92. 97. 190. 201i Bnrfsh. Shirley R.. 51 Barnaby. Kathm'lno. 206 Barnard. Harrison 13.. 226 Barron. IIuclllI-R 1.251 Barn. In'urgI-R BartPls. ISernII'IF. I51. 7124. 208 llaskuff. Eva I 13'? IiuslI-r ClintonIIIljrlggm109.218 BHUPlthDRS. EIfnnrA.. 20-! Buughcr, Margaret E..I195. 201 Bnumgart. Paul A., 175, 220 Bcunh. Genrgll EC. 232 Beard. Gertrude 11.200 BNU'I 63'. James 11., 221 Recktr. IRIIJf Erik C1,. 220 Becker. 11050. 51 I'It-cklin. Viola, 51. 1973 BI'I'I'. Barbara 13.. 113. 2U2 BelIl'IInRIIII'I'cr. Dorothy, 20H Iiphl'cnti. Ellis 6.. 231 Ik-IIfIIRS. Frank H.. 220 134-11. Jamsis Glen. 165. 166. 22I; Bender. 1111119, 182. 183. 199 BIIne-IllI-I. Faraday FL. 205 Hpnms. Robert J.. 51 Benjamin. 1191911,.51 llpnjamln. Ruth I..?oan 51 Brunettllughll.134,135.175. 220 IIPnnit. Euuirp T 20 Benson EHZRLWII'II .I1. 76 199 119nlon.Wm. Bentley. GIII'IIIld, 116 Bvrg.31nrjorle H.. 134.135.2011 vanmn. Edwin A..11 Bergggilist.Laura.9I1.93.10I-1.105 113.114. liprgstmm. Donna E.. 117, 118. 201 Berkman. Sam. 51 Berkowitz. Nathan. 228 Borkgnn. Allwrt. 224 Itprman. Eva. II.. 51 Hermit. Roland W13 5 BPl'lthl'IlI.-loh1'l 11.1132 170'. 212 IIpI-nhart. Vernon RT, 22 Two Hundred Thirty Five Bornstpin. Orrin L.. 11-1. 2211 Bethard. Wllliam F. I327 Bethke. Katherine. 1 '1. 205 BI-x. John E.. 120 Beyer. Erwln '1- ., 167. 221 39211911. Fraum-s 12., 2:17 Blmlerman. Irwin .I.. Bielvcky. Calla .1, Blvllnls. PUP? L. H1?Hl'1JIIJilLME1X1Dt:ll-1 1311111011. Rolwrt 11.. 10H. iiimson. Floyd :1. 11 Birrlsvll. LurhI-r E.. 214 mxler. P111le 0.. 52 makny. Rob.-rt 111011.02 Blanchard. Mary 11.. 1511 B113H.L 1l.101 .11 11- . 1913 13101111. 01111.02. 223 13100101111111.1052. 165 13100111. Ham Lee. 11-1, 1211. 131 Biunstolll. Benny. 52 Hlllm. Walter. 225 BlumI-I'. ilr-rbL-I't HT. 1: '11 11001:.PrnIch-lck 13.. 1113. 103. 220 21 BuchlnI-r.11111111m.I...1r.. 1011.11.12. 10-1. 124. anI-It. J11I0rgc- Tzaxlor. 220 I'HIJIIPUII'IPHQ'I Dorlx 31.. 52. 2117 1101111011. Ernest 11,. 211 IiIlnnIIVI-11.John 11... 101. 1112. 220 - HUOU'I. 111-113;, 49. 7-1:. HIE. HR. 91. 111. 190, 1115. 207 1300111. lhrorgI- IL. .11'.. 22T Horjarth. 1510 Barchardt. Murle. 20S 110531-11. llpatrimi. 52. 1112 0 1309:1011. Winxton 11., 52. 113. 100. 102. l. Botth-ll. I'Pcll I... .112. 1'12. ll'Jh'. 215 Boubjel'g, Richard 1'.. 10!! Boyd. Barbara I-l.. 93. 2112 Boyer. Rohnt C.. 163 13ozI-man. Richard I-l.. 213 lirmlhurx. Ewlyn 111.. 191-1 103. Brandt. Katharinp. 211-1 Hmurtgnn. .Imln. 1:1? Breckinridgp. A1100, 210. 115-1. 202 Breihun. IlilulegILrII.-1$1, 52, ?6. 51:. 511. 132. 011.1911 Iireteniitz Bunnie. '74 11r111.11'IIItI-rH. 2' ernkI-r.11'.0lwrt R..1115 193 210 Broderick. Catherine 11.. 52. 133. 190 Brodv. IL. 11-1 111'0Iit. 1191001119 11.. 11-12. 2117 Bromwvll. Richard Ii .1 Iimwn. Ijl-llans 111.2159 211: Bmwn. David 1.1.. 23101 Brown. Francrs 11.. 105'- IiI'own. Franres 11.. 52 Brown. 11. '2 Brown. Virglnia 1110 Brown. Rlnhprt E.100. 220 Brown. 110116'1'1 11..113 ' 211's 111-1119111011. Ellzalu-th 53, 202 l'I'umIIaugh Ilnhl'rt 5- . 1110. 162. 21-1 Buchanan. Donald 1.. 221' I1I1I-k1I-I'. 11'91' 11.. 18.5 lauklin. Viola 131' Bueltnpr. FrodnriI-k E. 53 Hurgv. Merle T.. 2'13 Hlll'kl'. EmhI-rt 0., 53. 1115. 227 Burk . Vincent. 115.124- lluI'nI-tt. 11111114101 1'. 53 llurnhum. BrysI-n 1'. 2h Burnle. Nadreen 11.. 53 Burns. Frances 11'.. 2112 BIIrrI-Il. Sidney A.. 53. 2211 Hurmwx. Spymour .I.. 211 2 I: -I 1.011.110.1011. Hurlon. Dan 1.2211 JInI-ron. 111.1111. 1'1'tri 19 Buslu. John W..162..1112.212 Butlm'. Edward 13.. Button. Biaml 11.. Jr. 117? Burton. James '. 115. 220 Nuns. Frank F.. 53 111'01'11'. Robert 3.. 111': 113191-31, Jane, 2117 1111-11. Paul F.. 53 0111011141. Betty. 1951 . Pallahan. Jam x E ll'Ili, 1711. 2211 Calugernlux. 11'1111am. 1135 Camamn. Catharine 1... 1111. 200 t'aIIII-ran. JanI-t 1... 21Il1 Camp. Edward Ha. :I. 231 Camp. Harry 1. Jr.. 1112 Campbell, 111ml: 11.. 95. 10:1. 220 i'mnzler. 11.2211 17111119. Dayton. 11-1. L'arvl.1-n1nk I-...J.r. 226 222 3. 100.107.1013 191. Twu Hundred Thirty Six L'uI-Jv. Georgia I... 53 Carlson. Aliz-n 11.. 133 Carlson. Jack .I.. 210 Carlson. L.. 53 11a I'DPI'I 1:01'. Mu ry. 2011 Carter. MargarI-t. 198 II u-IIPV. 133 Is. 10111511110511 5-1, 53 11115511151. lmhort FL, 15-1. 156. 151'. 1:38. 1513. 161.162.1112 Castlcman. Marian .I.. 101. 10-1. 11-1. 113 Cautilll. 222 tfnutmn. IIk-hard 11.. 162. I'M, 220 t'I-rnI-I'. Edward 1'.. 153, 218 L'pI-uy, Mary. 53.1119 I.?lmpmarl. Richard 13.. Jr., 132. 173 Chapman. Wlillum '1'.. 1511. 220 Flume. 1301st Anne. 53. 205 Chelcmer Jack 53 CllcthIIIII.KIIthryn.118 20? ChI-Twuud.1..1.8 Christoph Itelen 14... 1'14 137 Cthn. Murlol 111.. 54. 137 Clark. Julian 11., 221 Clark. Robert .I.. 215 Clark! Sara ElizalM-th. 1'1IIutIrI'. Arthur .T.. .lr.. 131m; Virginia 1.90. 208 1'11-I'nI-mi. l'hyiliu .I.. 1:19 f'lt-I'lanrl. Charles 11., 218 f'lymx, Natalie Anns. 205 I'mly. William 11.. 54 1701101110. U. linlsnrt, 232 Cohen. BI-ntley B.. 211 Cohn. Robert 21.. 101. 114 1.010.1301111H100 C01P.Lmnunt 1'. 110111113: .1. 111111:1rd.116 1.0 1u-I. EIIlLI'I. I'. 204 1701111911. Hamue-l 11., 54 Conrad. Waller F.. 151' Conway. Jack T.. 122 Cook. Jack 11.. 51 Cook. Imster 11.. 2211 1510011. Larm- 11.. 222 L'Imk. 115111151111 11.. 220 Couiman. Kathryn E.. 54, 93. 20-1 1'00111113. I-:.. 182. 11-13 CoonI-y. Rnbert 1.554. 137. 230 100110? Albert 11.. Cooper. John I1.. 221 C.00119I' 1'1 illiam 11 .5-1- thI:tt.Char1I-s 31., Jr, 173 Corbett. James: 'l .. Corbett. Robert G. ., 1:13. 218 1'.0rI-0ranI'h.1r1:--t J Corcorau. John .211 1'0..rmra1.i William J.. 20-1 Cm'many. William G. .. 2111 f0rnel1l17-1.Il'arrv!1 11-1. 129. 222 L'nI-nelius. JuI'k 11,. 1113.126 1' nuingham Katherine 1C. 54 201- Cottle.Ma1-.y 5-1. 93 COUIYCI'.PI'U11911CII.'.590 111, 1111.200 touu. Alfred!- Cow-r'. E. .1009. 10.11 1011-1. John 1111:9011. 211' Cowm 1;.DI-nis.105 Pox. David 106 1raudpll. 131-011;? IL. 53. 169 220 1.rIInn.CharlesEthnId 131, 217 Crane. John .N'. 2 1. ravmh. Robert 1251. 223 Crrn-ker. Benjamin 13.. 111: IJI-I-I-kcr. Courinay 11'... lll': 1 .rockI-r Norman. 5-1 CIHOfI Clyde 'R..J1'. 220 f' rugby, Marv 11.. 115 Crouch. Warner L. 222 IVIlI-r.111'..22. Cutrhon. llonry 0.. 220 Culllton. Donna .11.. 117. 118. 2111: 110111. John I-'...111. 22'? Cummins. II. 11.. 226 Cllmmilis. I-hyllls I... 2115 Cunnlngham. Judith. 95. 103. 10-1. 205. 225 Cupler, Eleanor 11.. 54. 195. B 1'.an 110191: 111., 2051 Curiin. LcnIC. 232 Cumck. Ilobcrt FL, 54. 216 105. 20: : 1011. 1011. 21: ; 15 DalpubI-I'g. Jane 21.. 101 110011-111. Raymond 11., Jr.. 109. 105. 226 Danow. 1113. 10-1- IJm-limz. Alan 6.. 210 Dm'nnatsy. Arthur 11.. 55. 221 11351011. Herzl 111.225 IJaII-Innorr. John I...14?. 1411. 15? 2. 21 12 Davidson. Max. 170 Davidson. W. 11.. .1r.. llnvlsa. Myron H.. 1110. 1'15. . 11:0. 11:1. 118. 222 22 193. 21-1 Davis. NIMIIIII E.. 911 11:11:15. Putriclu. 5.1. 205 IJnvls. Robert 13.. 11 18. 21 Damy. Marshall 11. 51': 2 111-2111151530. 11., Emmvlt. 112 11-1, 120. 192. Dean, Arthur 111.. 55, 135. 163. 105. 175 De Grazia. Alfred .1.. 1111-1 1:-I DIIIsL Lioytl 1:.. 222 Delelncy. Warren 51.55.2211 111-1100113011. William 11.. 21-1- Dn Lunch. WIIIH h.'.. 232 IJennl-s 11., 217 DI-wey. IJuthy 1... 133 DII'key. Mary Ii. 55. .205 11iI-torich. Virginia IL. 211-! 11011110, Robert 11.. 133 110111115. Charlotte. 55 DmlIiI-I. Juan 1... 55 lerian. Vurna ll . 55 1.10nnI-111, Edward H.173 Doolittle..10hn C..' 20 IJurfmiIn.IIL-rmu11.1215.211! 1101.11.11'111111JII 11.. 212 Douglas. Jan1I-s111i226 lmuglas. Paul. ' UIUTV,H.01HEN Ff l21': IIuIIIIy. Mary 11.. 1:13 1111111311. JSI-tiy .I.. 207 Dunlap. Helen I-'.. 2113 Dunn. Jack. 1130 Dunn. William 15.. 2111 Inurhln. Howard 12.. 55. Dvorln, Shirley I-'.. 1111 Ilaulmy. Peter l'.. 221 1:11. 151;. 222 I-larlv. 01-1121. 202 Earle. Wiliiam 11.. 110. 21-1 l-JIItun. Dorothy 0. 103. 109 J'lutrm, Elinor 19.. 111' Eckhouse. ElizahI-rh. 55 Eckhouse. Robert 11.. 55. 87. 88. 95. 191. 220 Edwards. Seymour 11.. 55 Eggemeyer, John, 55. 15-1. 155. 150. 157. 1511. 222 EISI-ndrath. David 11.. .11 . 111', 118 Eisenstein. Robert 11.. 55. 223 IE Iisherg, Marlon. 92 Flliuwaod.Charlotte.90.183. 203 E11101. William 1.134.135. 174. 173 Emmet. Robert 12,2151 Dngplmanu. E. I- IizahPth. 55 1611110113 Nnrnm ...Iam- 211-1 Erickson. Robm-t Sarilon. 153. 22G Ernest. Nicholas J.. 223 Eshhaugh. IJIII'nthy i-!. 16.. 5'16. 113. 151:1. Espenshmlc. Ada. 18. Expcnshadc. Paul. 56. 230 Esperschmillt.1110112202 Etern. James.118.227 Evans, Bt'tty Ann. 102. 105. 207 Evans. MurieI Libby, 3'10. 2015 Evans. Richard W.. .6 22113. Evans, Ilobert 0. 118. Ewald. Margaret 1.. 182 2183. 201 Ewing. Galen 112.232 Ewing. Marjorie A.. 10-: Fahr-I'U'. Edward .11.. .11'.. 176. 221: Fa herty. Roger 13,. 11111. 2211 Fahrenwald. Francis 111.. 56 Pulley. James 11107 f'alrlmnk. Graham, 56 115.1713. 177. 212 F lrman Marguerltp Ann 511, 202 FaJIIL-rg.ClI11-II 5.193 1-'Ilreed.0maI-J..178 Farr Juhn D. ?3 I-arroll. Allwrt 15.8109. 218 Faust Edgar. 513.11 Fay. Charlotte. 197 Fearlng. 11.31011 13.. 218 cheroff. Ann 0.. 115 I'et-ney. Cntherlnv, 511. 13?. 2011 1 Pfer. Marcella. 5G FE'I'PDCF, Albert. 56 Farguaon. Uharlns 11.. 1'14, 213 Ferguson. Paul. 56 Ferguson. Richard SHT5G.168. 109. 220 I-'I:rrlss,1-.Ilw11rd 11.. 22' Fetman. Jack 111.. 40 T56. 148.151.224 Feucrman. Douglas. 225 Fierstoin. RODPI'I, K.. 56 Fink. Theodore P.. 1117. 148. 151. 224 P'Innogan. Joye I... 208 Flnwall. Gilbert. 1615, 215-1 Flnwall. Robert. 160. 218 Fischer. Paul 11.. 117. 11H. 22? Fitzgerald. Robert 15.. 50. 87. 95. 148. 150. 151. 152. 191. 210 Flanagan, C. Christinv. 203 Flormce, Robert '12. 232 10?. 141'. I'qui, Lorrainn. 196 Finy11,'1'h011ms 3L. 232 11'03111'.Gool'geD. 1.08 109. 221' Il'oglo. Violet 1L. 90.199 b'ogehnan.Ch1-isltine. 56 I1'0lsom.AIfn-dl. Jr 227 Forrester. Julia 31.. 11-1 Foss. Martyn 11.575214 Foster. Hnrbt-rt C. P'usu-I. Margaret 13.. 0207 1901:1111: Nornuln 1:1,. 2111 Foster. Robert '1'. 12-1. 216 Fox. Iieniwa W.. 101'. 22-1 Fraino. Jean ; 11'1'alick. John I . 117. 118. 212 I-'1'a1nr.-, I'aulh .227 Frank, 1111111 B. 57. 226 1 ',I:11:Ikr'l William 3., 220 225 Franks. Betty, 202 11'10ar,BI'IltI'icL-. .11.. 199 l1 reIIerickc. Jiar5111'1-I.133 I-',rIII-Inan Max l1.Il.. 1111. 222 I-'1'I-sI-.t101'don.57. $111230 l'I'I'ilich,Marv1n 5.. 22-1 11'1',nnL-h L. 13.. 160. 216 Fried. Harold. 22-: l 1'ir-Iinmn. Annestlt. 133 11'I'itz, Edward C.. 57. 70. 95. 112. 11-1. 120. I21. 173. 191, 222 1'1'011111191'2. Cuse J.. 57 1 uchs. .Jmm Olga, 113.199 11er Barbara 11., 205 l'urtxhanglur Alex C. 51', 221 Gaebior, William C.. :37. 13-1, 135. 115 Gaines. Virginia 12.57 1.311. John I-'.. 2 GullnnIIr'r. Thomas 1?... 216 Galler. Rita. 57 Gannon. MurgIIrI-t 111., 133 Gunnan, Kenwunn I . 201 Harl'inus. .il'nn. 207 Harrow, Frank. 219 UIII'VPI'. Mm'gnI'I-t. 203 11::l1v1-y.Gcorg9 130.109.2213 Gayton.Ja-an.57. 103 1115, 225 1191131111. John 11. 11013013 I'. Gregg . 51'. 2211 Geiger. Evciyn .Ivunno. 208 Helgvr. Janet 1.., 1'0. 91. 1111. 207 Ih-ntzIt-I'. Ilorls. 134. 198. 225 George, Alexander I... 173 111-0130 . William Itogcr.157 511111111. l'olor. 151. 213 Gi-rner.11lm1ys 57. '16 t' -rshbcin. Lem: L. IVIII- lllrhr .ll 2240 1', thru. MargurI-t II. 2011 G ibxou. Alberta 41:11:11,195 Giacomo. ll..13 I11lihprt,11idgnr W bort..10hn 11.. 572. 217-1 1713. 226 IImI'I'. Patrizia 1' . 11.. 20 Ginsberg. .'mton 5.1 173 6111111. Marjorie .'IIuC'. 200 Giovmrchini. Form 1... 215 liludstone. lelthow T.,173 111011911 Daniel.128 l-lassor. Richard 1... 114.193.2218 Gl!i:k.Wllli.1m J.. 228 Glicklmm. llugI-m- '11., 175. 177. 22-1 Hlnstoff. Irwln 1.58 I1Iylln.111mmcrt I'.'. 221' Gnvkv. 1.:11hL-rin11 I.. 205 1101-5, Arthur 11.151. 210 11012.61. .Inhn Ill. 1013. 216 Ii-ngglll. .'l'. I111lwr1rll.107 IrllIlf'IPl'f-E.IJIllII'PnI'H1.. 1.. Holding. ICII'M' 11.11.09. Ill. Guiriman, Alien. 58 Goldman. Garcia. 129 Goldsmith. Julian 11.2211 Goldsmith Jnmrrs.15'1.17-1.22R finlllsh-In.1101111.5H 11011111. Gall 1'.. .'18 11101111111101: Iinwal'ti. 5R rhmwn. Wnltor J.. 58. 222 6001111111 . Joan KesnI-s 51-! HoorIxtI-m. Morton. 14.151.16111'2 110111011. Davin! 11.. 40.58.5111. 1152.220 Goa'lilz. Samuel J.. 1'13 HotIIiI'II. llnvid. 11-1 Grnhn. Caroline 8.. 90, 206 I1ralmw.Gem'f:e IIaI-I'ml. 219 I-I'u11e. Betti! S. ., 90, 204 1111101111101: 1111!: .11.. 11-1 6111:1115. Lennard L.. 551.211 GramI-r. CIIIFDIIIC.163.21G IPmmIahl L.. 223 I-rnnt.ItobI-1'I;I1I.. 213 I'1I':1H'r.IiI'r1m'hv. 206 1111-. John 11 514 Man Park. 222 112. 11-1. 2211' .I IiI'.III-n I.'1'.I1:-n Frnnl'on. 335-? 11-11. Jack Rubyn. 225 -n, Margal'vl. 58 195 200. 225 lil'pnn. Phyllis 11. 20-1 -r-n111rg. Ralph J..59.173.22-1 I'lll'lmum. lmlmrrJ.. I141', 151. I11'901111'0.Iiuwnr11 5.21 1;rocmmm.111111'tin 11.. 1111 GrenanIII-l'. Mary 112.. 114 111111111. anln V., 204 Grills. Mary 111.. 201-1 Grinfgcl'. Pat. 102 Hl'ulh'. William 11,. 114. 228 Grumman. A. Eugene. 215 Grossmau. Harry G.. 115. 1115. 1'33. 225 I11'umlern1an. Florence. 5:! 1111110111013. 11.. 176. 220 Gustafson. Edward A 173. 211' Gustafson. 1119121 11,. 222 Gustnfson. Luis. 1117 Guy. AIhI'rf. 59. 101' tiny. 511m. 167. 223 103. 1112 11mm. John 11110111 160 111111111953151101131 1.1.. 59 11111301100011. John. 105. 107. 222 Ilagel. E. '1 ! 111111115. Aimno. 204 Ilnlcrou'IG-nguf' 1193.59. 76.95.129.160. 101.1112 191. 22 1111121. Elton 113109.215 Hamilton, Alia; 111.. .59 1111111111011. llil'git.9l1 Ilnmilton. 100mm! 11., 134 Hamilton. Marjorie C. 195. 1. l'lnml'fy L11w15.l49 150.151.91l11.228 IIHI'IKITI. William 13.. 11.6. 222 111111101: 1111113112111 111. . 222 1111113011'Ed11h!1.59 100. 205 1111115011. Geraldine V 20 IJm-I-un. John. 5!! lIar11v.Willlam '11.. 59, 221' 11arlau.RobertR..21l5 Harlan. Rohert H. 212 Harmon. Alpxamier. 102. 103. 221 Harper I-lqtlen Louisv.115. 19I lIIII'rIs.lIIwiI1L.,214 11:! rris, llaynmnd 1'., 224 Ila1'rls. salmon. 59 Harris. Valvrin. 100, 206 Harris. Willard 111.. 217 Harrison. Frank J. 21-1 llurshn. 11111in111 11.. JI' . 59. 221'. IInI't. Aihprr D.. 221. IIarto-I'. Ls'xil- J . 59. 137 IIaI'tweil,R1churtl IL. 217 11:11-12. William H. 220 ilau'vcy Mary Illoannrv. 90 195 llastvrilk Arnold 11.. 22:5 IInuser. Rl:t11.103.205 1101 mm. Jeanette. 2011 IIIHI'I'IIIIIIP. Iimnnr. .Ir.. 102 11F. 116.177 Hawkins IIowardG.153.157. 2110 llnwluy, Prisrilhl. 203 I-Inyc-x.I Iinch1.-ll0.215 l111111 nesl: Heturfnlm- 207 nys.1I-'01gn ll.1-I-luomi. l'rnii: 11.. 116. 222 Ht- nut. Marlon. 1.52 lIr-qurt. Wnlttmr 71.170.173. 173' 111-0111. Murgull't 1'.... 206 lIoctor Marv .Tlllll'. 7-1. 91. 96 Ih-InI-I-K..I':1fru- .1..'III.'I.111:'F.9227 1-Ir-ndurson..I11mr'.1.II.1'.. .220 I!1-nk0l.1-'mll11.11.1211. I-II'III'1.1VIII1.I'IIII11.216 Ilonrhksnn. 111.. 211 iIrpl-urn. Ruth 1-. . 204 11.110015111111111. Cathprine. 2H2 IIIilmith 111191 Hv'nrleltu. 59 lIPrnmnson. Alvar. 173 IIercIIIII. A, .T.. 1711. 212 lIvI'kI'hol. WaIIat-I- 11., 11-1. 212 lieerII-I'g. Mariorie L.. 1111. 102 0155211312111 .II'.. 1 6 Marjor HIS. 195. 204 IIowilI. Fwd I1 217 11101111111. 10mph no. 10.2112 Hickman. C. Shnpoi .117. 118.127 Iilgginbothmn. .IaI'k T. 1'19 IIiII Dnrut 11.1; 0.. 207 Hill. Eugene '1'! 59 11111.:1111119311LI2I7 I11::1i'1.l?.hl' 222 11inkII.-:.'. Alice L, 00 Hirmh.anrmurv11.. 162 Il01h11mn.WIIIIamJ..225 110171312 D I. .1l57.174 llnffer..lun1-.183.203 lIrm'nmn. 3131111011.. 218 Ilnfnlan. Ruhurt, 2J3 I-t-n. Mary hirty. 49. 59. 91. 96. 12-1. 190. lloiatluy. Ellsworth. 101, 220 110111.1an 1101-1101: A.. 220 llolickr.11ma I'J.riith 60 Ilolllngshead, Nounan. 2113 Holloway. 11111-1011 11.215 Ihuhms 11913! 1.01111. 1911 Holmes, Richurll IL. 151 Hniizman. Anm- 5.. till lIIleay. Dona! IL. 111'. 118 Hams. Juan. 168. 11511 Ilnnes. Mary. 200 Hand. Richard LeRoy. 60. 211' Hornbuk liobol't.1..21. Iirnrton. Rt'xforII 11 1'0 with. l'.'1'1mklin 225 Howarhi C0nn11113u230 110111211 . John 11.. 223 iiowal . Jogoph IL, 153 11011-011. Rolnert VI'.. 212 HIIWI'. 'I'IIIIOIII'II'II I-'.. 216 iII1w.I-ll Ruby L.. 90. 211-1 1103'. 113111111195 11 19. U . 212 I111l1l1111r11'. lmnianlin 1'.. .230 Hubbard, FrL'III-ric-k 13.. 1'11 76. 93. 113. 11-1. IIuckIn3,II'Ialga1-et1'..113 201 11111111111011, lvl'DgO'l'V D.. 213 lluffakor Louisa. 203 Hughes RobertII.166.216 Hughes. Robert .1. 2 Hughes. Robert W.. 110. 221 Iiunlcr,11lo1'd Hunter, Robert C., 207 Ilurwich. Butte. 11-1 Ilusmann. 112101511: .1 132. 190 Huston. Lester. Jr.. 21.4 111110111112. 25, 25 Hutchinson. Margaret. 2015 llutI'hinson. Mark. 221 Hutchinson. Martha. 206 Hutchinson. Mitchell, 101. 220 Ilmrs. Marga rd :1 133 111113911. Hugh E. 60. 137. 230 Ingram. Dorothy 211., 201 Inlandm'. N. Newton. 22-1 Irish. Shirley 13.60 11111115. Spencer 11.. UIJI 176'. 217 I1win.I-Imol116..60.1 Isaacson.l'IowEI'IIl.L.1136.1'-'JT. lst'lman. Thelma 15.. 202 Itkln. William. 60 165. 1513, 214 Jacques. Richard F... 226 .Iaegel'. Erhard C..322 Jan'e. Alfred 1.. 11.1. 22-1 .Iakns. Kenneth W.. 60 James, Jnm't. 60 .Iamvs, Harry L.. .I1'.. 13-1. 135. 175. 221' James. LIOI'II. 115 Jamison. IIui IIlartou. 1111 .IIImlIolis. Robert W.. 153. 226 Jnm-s. Robert 11 .60 Junilsln'. Kari 11.61. 217 . .lun-un 11 Millgm'vl 31.. 2114 Jam. 1111111! Im'rank 61.133 .'.lmemy 10519130171210 .'Il'lgc'r. I'V'ilhul J 216 Iernborg. Marian IC., 2116 .IPI'IIheIg, Robert 220 Johnson, Alvin 111.. .. 218 Johnson P.. 109. 118.1715, 215 Johnson. John 11.222 .I0hnson,Pit-1'I'0 0., 61. 226 .Iuhnson, 1101-91111. HS. 1:11. 222 Johnson. Victor. 222 Johnson. Vil'ginln E..105. 202 Johnston. Jack, 115;. 218 Johnston. Kathr n, 203 Johnston. Mar 61. 20!; Jones. Hnyrln. 2 .InnI-s. Knrhvrim3 121.191 Jones. 1101mm 1... 21? .lom's. Robert 31.. 106.107. 226 .IonI-s. William 11.232 .Im'nnson. RoIIPrt E.. 217 Jordan. Jnlm PEII'I'. 220 Jordan Lvmui .T 13-1.. 191' Jordan, I'I't-s-I-Dtt. . 151 Jorgenson.Arlhnr31.172 Joann 111-11013, GI Judson. Henry I'.. IIIEIIIRH 1'1I'l'l1.'1 11.121111 Km'nml. flospph 31.. 220 Kahan. IIamld I.. 61 Kahn. Julius Bahr. 170. 225 111911111111. Anne, 01 Knlns. Milliruri 11.. 1:1 Kano. Arthur 0.. 22: ; Kantomwicz. Wanda. 01 Two Hundred Thirty Seven Kaplan. Jason I... 01, 225 Kaptur, Joseph .I.. 2'18 Kamhuta, Mary .11.. 208 Karpmukl. Harry W.. 217 Hasid. Travis. 22B Kaltraua. Nicholas .I., 214 Kata. HI-Iun Extt'iiv. 132 Ix'atzin, Jormm- H. 219 Kaufman, A11I'e I... 93. 108 KQIIIIP, II. Areta. 100I 104 IgI-III-r. John 11., 153. 176, 220 I-u-llI-y, Gtzorgv. 149. 151, 216 II'I-inmg Gel'trud 16.. I11 Kellogg. I'm N..1.11 KPIU Jusrphlm l 197 KI-isnv, IuixI, 2110 K9nnm1I'.BarlIarI1, 61. 200 Konnody. Doris IL 202 Kl'l'llliN-Ift. 111mm II. Ixi-nt.1ViIIlam P. 214 KestPr. William L.. 2153 Kidd. IIPl'alIIino. 199 Kiessplinlch. Phyllis. 90 Kimball, William A.. 153, 226 King. Im'.1n 22.: Kinsman, Blair. 213 Kinsman. III-il'n 11., 202 Kisvr. Paul 1.99. 61 Klass.LaurI-ncI-.103.165 ch-in. l-'.rr-II J1. 61, 13-1 135. 1T5 1ilnllm1e.1-2rncst 11.61.23?! Kline. Stanley 31, 62. 225 Knlsoiy, MI-rton E. 230 Kabak. CI-loste, 62 Eahak. MathI-w. 02. 160. 101. 162 Koch. William 31.. 223 Koiar. GI-ol'ge Gustav. 62. 17-1. 220 Harms. Gl'orgl- R... 220 Knox, Karl. 193. 217 Knox, Lenora IL. 207 Kopischkn.ElI-anur13 208 KoppI-r Anne 15.100 KIIsnI-r. Sonja, 62 Kurm Howard R1111I7.224 Honk. Rnhel'L 22 Kramer, Francls 11.. 213 Krayhill. Henry L., 214 lirpvltskv. L'hlll'iutfi'. llIl KriI-tonsteln. John W.. 170, 172. 212 FrilchI-vsky. David. 173 Krmnhout, George A . 109. 193, 222 KrngI'r. Joseph 11. 6 Huh. Marjorie 11.. 93. 103. 8104' 12-1, 1313 Kuppennun. Martin 11,2 ICurk, Waller 1x, 153, 1791.8171238 LaIi'I'lle. Hamid 11: Jr. 02. 216 Lachmaun. Km'lL Lakemuu. llarcla 1126291. 182, 1:53 Landon. Lav Prue, 208 Lann, Ray 1'.. 220 Langill. Robina 8.. 204 Langatarr. John 11.. 212 Larson. Esther 31.. 203 Larson. HIerlII-rt R. 02, 1'6. 86. 051. 117. 118. 191. 211. 216 Lasner, Jane 1... 127 LauInI-r. 11.101'91'11'9. Mm., 208 Larlne, Henry C. 218 lawl'ason. Frederick 13.. 214 Lawrence Phil, 220 Lawson. James. 11.. 102 Leach.i 13R Ip h 1.62, 76.36.176.171101, 222 LPIuH-r.1 191111 16., 198 Leddvr. Edward 5., 62, 227 Loads. Wlnifrod, 120 LI-hnardt, Fritz. 02. 100. 220 Leiser. Ernest 24., 114 1.0111193. Nancy 15., 62 1.4-.01131'0 Morton 10? LI tang. Nirhcias .T.. 62 LettsilgnuisV.l-19. E50 151. Levi, Harry 1.. 114. 193 Levin, Muriel .11.. U3 Levine. Hornnnl J., 63 Levis. EVI-lyn. 63 Levlt. Martin. Hi1. 165 Levitan. David. 210 Levv. Kathrinm 63 Lewis. William 13.,76. 169. 221i Lihhy. Dean S.17H.226 - LI 19k. AlhI'rt 1'.. 133 Limillaerg. Ilotly Lou. 111? Lindon, 1-'1'N1I.-rick WI. 100. 102, 101-. 12-1.. 1611 161.102.212 I.imiI'-l'rl1:in. Max, I93 Limihr-im. RicharII.11'oll.12-fl. 131 Linloy. I-lloon L.' Lindquist. IIazc-II 020-1 Linphurgm'. JamI-s 13.. 153. 216 Linger. Drum 11, 100, 1117, 227 100. 161. 162. 100. Two Hundred Thirty Eight Link. Alfred J.. 215 Linka, VPI'H 11., 03. 137 1.1pp,uab1rtte J., 3 Lip pser. Mn rjnr II II Liltiefm'd. 11111154. 153 157. 106; 212 Lorhnu, Rulhrt 11., 63, 167, Lnell, .Iarrnws, 228 Luewenstein.Jnlian, 11-1 Loewy. Arthur, 228 Long, Virginia 11.. .199 Loth, Toss Allen, 204 Lotka. Irving, 63 Lott. Marlon J. 200 Lounlshgry. Richard W,15-1. 155. 150. 157. LIu',DlI 131111121111 II 1715 17?, 22.2 Iowansinln Julian 1... 225 Luhin, Milton 11,126,224 Luccuck, Henry C.. 101, 10:1. 105, 120, 222 lersscn. Oliver 11., 63. 22 3 Luthmman. 1.2.atharlne 6.5 I.I'Iling. .ioan K.. 11H ,i2Uf Lyon, Richard N.. 63:169,222 Iytlln IamI-s .1163. 174,212 MaI-Ullntm-k.81uart,100,102,214 Mnelmnald Vlrginia, 207 Machugall. Ann. 205 Maernziv. Juan. 103 Macimllan. Charles F.. 170. 226 McLI-nnan. Kathryn. 90. 204 Macy, William w.. 163. 116. 177, 222 Mahanoy. Ran. 220 Maggo. Heurgo. 153 Muglnms. Carol M.. 205-; Manon, Iltmrietta J.. 103. 126 Mahonj', John 8.. 156, 216 Malkup. .1. 173 Malloy. John .11.. 217 Malmquist. Raymund IL. 151', 220 Blanhelm, Shirley 11.. 202 Manly. Charlvs 11., 21:1 Mann, Willlam 11.. Jr'.. 220 Mannuy. 511115 PL. 90. 202 Mansfmld Alvin C., . Mapp. EugI-m- 11.133 Marc.51uzan11r-. 63 Markuff.Jem1nr P1, 224 Klarks. John 13.95, 129,131 llarkusich. .IosIrph 221 Marquis. Dorothy, 206 Mars'hall. Martha Jane, 129 Martin, David 11.. 114 Martin. 11'. Douglas. 214 Mason, Max. 21 Mason, RobertJ. 222 Mantmfskt. Aaron 3.. 225 Klaatrofsky. Joseph D..-19.03,163.1i35. 225 Mathews Mary Ann. 1512 Mathews. Robert W..2 16 anusnthorgcJ.64,134.135. 175 Matteson. Richard L.. 232 Mattaon.Richan1W.,232 Maurovinh.1Valh-r A.. 153 Mayor, Albert .I.. 225 Mayer, Mary 11., 207 Maynea, Warrnn 11., 174 hIoAulcy. Ethel J.. 6-1 McCarmll, Wilimm 6.. 115. 196 MI'Callum. 11.. 223 MrCiimDn. Alain 5.118.102.2215 MuCIlntack.W1Hinm 11.. 104 McColium, Ralph C., 160. 212 McCracken. Frank. 2 221 McCullough. Norman 232 McllonalII.Donald 1.173 McDonald. DormhI. 3-1.. 137 McElroy. Bertram 'II'., 223 III'Eiroy. t-s-nrgI- 1', I14. 11:3. 161. .i J-nrianr1.Allcn 31.. I34, 205 Meuiffin, D011 J.. 21. McGlllivary. 168.169 MrGuane. Rita Marie. 133 McIvor. Russell Crab: 174 MI'KIly, Edward 11.170. 21?. 222 Mert-nn R. P, 41 lanI-sson. EIUIFT B4 Mcuumhan, Katharina. 122 McLaughlin. Patrick C... 17?. 21? MOLIlurI', N.?I'. NIH. 100. 226 McLaury. William W., 64 Mclman. Norman. 41 McNamee, Iinhvrt 13.. 153. 157. 226 McNamara, Madeline. 200 310N001, Anne 3., 0-1 JIchiil. Willinm 11.. 04, 70, 95. 112. 113. 114,129, 191. 211. 214 VISI-lliq. John 1'.. 133 XIPWhnrter JehnT. 104. 105. 107. 212 Monti. Georg? .. JII-aghor, Ralph 172.64. 223 102. 214 Mela;1$;lei',21;1e:marB.,G-I,01. 10-1, 105. 190. u uvlnndei'. Margaret. 96 XIemIelaohn, Eleanor. 64 Memgnhall, Harry Ii, J11, 108, 100, 192. '2 Mnrnitz. Paul R. 17., 64 Merriam, Nell. 102 Merriam, Robnrt E.. 131, 162, 225. 226 Merritield. Jacques V.. 103. 107, 212 Mcrl'mcld. Margurnt 0.. 12:1 MI-ssmm George 11.. 4 Mottralf. 1'. NI-lxon. 151 Metallic. Mary .Innp, 196 'III-yI-r, Alia: 1.100.114 JIM't-r. Pranks . 120,121,222 Mexer, Guv WK. 166 Mayer, Robert 15.. 151, 159. 105. 192. 212 Mayors. Edwina, 137. 208 Mayors. Frank 15.. 103 M , 3011, Suymuur. 0-1 MII . Earl. 118, 224 Michelson. .Trmn 11.. 115 Milos, Dorothy I... 201r Miles. Hamid W.. 222 Miller. Hoarrlce D.. 64 Mlllnr. Louis IL. 210. 223 Miller, Maan lI.. HS. 176, 177. 192, 212 Miller. Mnxwell 1'.. 212 Miller, RnlII-rt 111., 64, 174 Miller. Seymour F.. 114 Miller, Walter IL. 16? Minlat LII Vern 11., 65 Mitchell. Elizabeth. 204 Riolwrg. Jerome 1'2... 109. 221 Movk. Vernon. 102 MIII-rI-hI-n. Ruth 0.. 115 Mohiman. Rnbcrt 11., 11?, 118, 192, 220 lIquup, Joseph .1.. 222 BlomI-nt, IJamI-I. 22-1 Monllaw, JanI-t I... 65 200 'Ilrmk, Gvnrgc II, Manson, IIPno 191m, 65. 137 MonHI-r, Parr in. 2 Moon, Alfrml 1.. 100 154, 155, 156. 157, IIIunnlv, IIHl'iII I... 217. 223 Maorv. l-IIIi'rh 197 MmIrI- hTI-nhI-n I 01.2sz Morris. IIorothv G. ., 65 Morris, Jane 20? Mnrrls. John 11.. 115 Morris. ldllhm 1:059. 65 MorriRIm. Mary. 132 Mnrton. Howard J. 11' IT Alaskan: llarry.170.224 Mose: liornd r11 3,, Mons,i.11for:18..0.:109 221 Mott. Pamela b5 Mowe1'.y Charlis 11.;212 MoyI-r. Burton 15. 218 Movpr. RnIIPrt R.,103.109.213 iIIuJigznl-zi-E Frederick 1.154 156, 157, 158, 192, 216 Murphy. Chester. 170, 1'72, Murphy. Gnome, 220 Murphy, Maxine 31.. Murphy. William 16.. Murphy. William R . Mun. James 11.. 220 Murray. Gorr'inn I... 170, 220 Musham. J. Funnp, 2n? MyI-m, Edward. 65, 116. 117, I'-;,1-lla Chain 05 II,IIOIII11.'183.21I$-1 31w s.JI1nI-.2OG 198 170. 1.72. 192. 216 218 118. 213 Nam . 11'nli'er 1.1. 223 NI-I-vrs. Kathnrinn. 2011 NPR. Aurll'r-y I... 90, 93. 131. 204 Na-glr-y, WiHium 11.. 05. 167. 223 Valsmn. 1:,nthlinr- 203 Nolmm Elma 11.. 6:1 NI-isnn, llarrlot, 92, 121-, 206 NPRQIPT. 1'.. 223 NI-thrrton. John I. Nvthe rmn. .033 11.. Jr.. 1102. 214 Nouonclnrmr. 111.111.193. 90 Ncwbx. .Tohn 11....1r. Nawpll Graham'F . 6.12 Nowhnll.Br-tty.101.105.2013 Newman,xat..162 Newman. IIth I... 06 '11. 1 XIFISPH.RURPFC.,116,177 Nionrmn, Esther, 06 Nimmonn. Nancy: 06, 200 Kilns. Mary 1.... 2 '3 anit', INIIn. 230 Nutlerer. Laurence C.. 21-! Nov. John. Jr., 213 Kohl. Car! 13.. 212 Norgrun. Nralu. 155. 150 Norinn. Richard. .172, 1715. 1113. 2114 Nuelt. Mathew. 219 Nuetzel. Ruth. 118. 201 Nunn. Rnhcri 11.. 222 Nyquist. Ewald 11.. 110 Oukcs. Ralph 11.. 223 tl't'unm-II. Ann H.. 197 Unlons. Sorrnour 11.. 22-1 Ooslerlr. John A.. 133 Ogru-n. Quentin 0,. 21-1 0113M. Frank. 103 Dlmstcml. 1111a Mm-r. I56 Olson. Donald 0., 17-1. 227 015011. Edna IL. 201 U'Mulll-y. 31111111111 .1.. Jr.. 2:52 O'Niail. 1.00 W' 100. 101i. 222 Uppermam. J. Edward. 21H Urr. James 5.. 215 Ill-uric-k. Ralph W.. 00 nslmI-n. Joseph .1.. 2:10 Uxhurn. Kvnm-th 11.. Jan. 215 Oshnml. Renl- 11.. 133 um. William 11 :3 IJtInIm-xvr. W, .1.. 1 rn-orhoif. Lm-lilo. 60 Uvorlm'k. Imrnthy. 103. 1051. 200 UWI-n. Juhn 11.. 222 Owings. Mnrgm-rltn 11,. 203 i. 212 Pabst. Thrmloro 8.. 110. 215 Paine. Lyman. 150'. 157. 210 Painter. 13101131100. 101 1':11ntm'. Rulll'l't t'.. 013. 2211 Painzn. Albprt 11.. 1111 Palmer. Chrlstinp. 102 Palmer. John IL. 107. 151. 22G P0113015. Charles 11.. 101. 102. 10-1. 221. Pmmes. Hllgm-d. 17-1 Pannkuke. Dorothy. 137 Pnr1s. Sarah Arum. 00 Parkfr. Javk 11.. 17-1 I'nrknr. M. Troy. 102. 2117 l'arkinsnn. eriatm IL. 1111. 201 Parkman. Lats. 1H Parks, Ralph. 215 Parmnn. Luthnr 11,. 115-1 Parmeluu. Arthur 11.. 160. J'nrsuns. 110$le J.. 119. 1 . 160. 102. 1113. 22:1 Parsons. Ruth '11.. 60. 202 Pulrau. Pntrn 1... 230 Patrick. Mary 3.. 49. 01' Puul. Eleanor V2. 182. Pauling, Viiilluln 11., 1I . Paulswn. Mnnraa 11.. 21-1 Peare. Bennie 11.. 11-1, 221 . Pt'l mm. Elt-unnl' Junv. liti P951 son. Marion 1... 137 Pearson. Norman 11.. 223 11011019911. Myrtll- 11.. 222 Papplvs. Pprsis .1.. 92. 105. 12-1. 10:3. 205 Peirt-P. Earl 11.. 210 1'. mllt-tun. 11111210149. 615. 2115 Pennrw. Murgal'nt. 113. 2251 Peru. Fredrick 1... I10 Percy. Clmrlvs 11.. 212 Pvrringn. James 11.. 07 Perry. 1.11mi; 129. 131. 170. 177. 102. 212. 01. 06. 200 L1 Peters. Martha Anne. 102 I'vlursI-n. I'mgnnlr. 1H Pornrson. Kamlull C.. 117. 91-1. 147. 1-13. 15 . 151. 156. 157. 1111. 210 Pvtprsmvyer. 11. Qurlyin. 151. 1216 Peterson. Halon 0.. 117. 208 Player. Allan E.. 21-1- rlv Pewter. Fn-Iit-rit-k. 21:71 PfPiffrrr. Charles W.. 226 l'rr'nder. William. 1135. 174. 220 Phelps. Frances 11.. 137. 20?. l'hnmistvr. Mary 1; 1112. 200 Philbrook. Ruth 11 7 Phillips. 1 1ilr1nl- .. 118. 2115 Pierce. Earl. 14-8. 21-1 l-'19rL-u. Martin. 173 Pierre. Glenn 11.. 107 1'1crsawl. Phyllis: I... 67 l'lumlvy. W'Ill'ulm .1.. .100 Plunkntt. John P.. 153 1101:1358. vais. 117 l'nim-hm'k. iir-mart-nt 1... 173 Polnz-ht-k. l'mrrninn. 11-1- l'nlt'nr. Gonrulie 1'1. 1'7. 192. 133 Pmnvmnce. Hurlmrt h. 100 l'nl'tor. chl. 210 l'nstolm-k. Morton 8.. 100. 22-1 Puwc-li. Choxtm- 1.1.. 160. 161. 102 Puwvll. Murray 15... ' 15 Prams. Norman Wu 11? Pratt. Davis .1.. 213 Prusvntl. Rluhurd. UT IH-vss. Vt-lln V.. 20-1 Eunicv 111.. 1011' 1'1'i . Mary Lou. 200 l'l'hmu'k. Arthur. 2111 Prinllivillo. Virg1nin. 2131 l'I'othvmir. Franm's ll.. 67. 70'. :10. 91. IIT. 190, 207 Pulaski. llt-lon .1.. 157 Putcaamp. Ann. 1:!!! U3. Quinn. Betty .1.. 10. 07. 111. 10-1. 10.3. 207. 1110;011th .1: Pntliv l'... 2011 Rnho. Arthur. 07 11:1I1vn. David .1.. 117. 1:30, 22-1 Ratlstnu. Robert. 2512 llnnllaill. Human 15.. 07 Ramlnll. Wm. 11.. 204 1191;111:113 Mary 11.. HT Rummy Iilt-lmhl 11. ' . Rummpnrt. 11. RnoRi-v I. 68 Ilappapm't. Murinn 11.. 100 Ibu'mnml. Ilnymmul 11.. 17-1 Ilel. Ilnrry 1' 218 Romulus. 1111mm IL. 232 linollev, Mildred CInit'. 137 KIWI. 1.1L Vern . 614. 102 111-111. Lavt'rnv 1.1.. J. Roimvr. Dorothy .1.. 1511 Rvinitz. Arthur 11, 228 lh-itnmn. ltrutus J . 1 llvker. Frank 11.. . linmlngrml. Willlu . Iinnllerx. 110I'1wrt. 225 Rondlomnn. William 11.. 153. 226 lh-snikoff. Loan. 100 ItnnstI-um. Grace 11.. 203 Ronsumm. 80111111 J.. 203 Renrgch. Marian 10.. 203 chstruw. Clmrmtte 11.. 207 livrnolds. Nowell T.. 113 Revlmlda Ro'llurl. 11.. 193. 222 lilwuolrls. 11.011011 11.. 103. 105. 217 11iL'P. Lester. 1:33. 166 11100. Mary 13,. 200 Richardson. Hour, 1119 Richumn. Rulmm 1.. 225 , Gone Ruth. 1137 1115011g1' 11.. 118. 100. 1'70. 217 11111110 . lane 16.. I38. 10-1. 105. 115 Ringromn Evelyn. 08 thtsvhol'. William 1... UR Rix. 11am Paul. 69. 76.. 100, 1112. 103. 10-1. 1115. 1211. 2011 Rolahlns. BI-arrico. 411. 08. 112. 11-1 Rulwns. David WI. 220 Robertson. Mun .11.. 107. 221 liulu-rtson. Durwnml W.. 220 Rm'kl . W'nltl-I' .1.. 115. 225 Immal's. 11'111151III 1'91'11. 11-l-. 1111. 222 110mm. Emily 11.. 61-1. 106 Roman. 11.. ' Routlmrg. Philip. GR. 137 110.60. 1111919. 114-. 129 110mm. Il'ving 1.1.. 114. 223 11031-0. Ralph .1.. 21-1 110-:nnherg. 11:111'1 11.. 08 linuonhvrg. .lvrumo. 101 linsvnfold, 11t'1vin- A. 193. 22-1 Rnsonfols. Iiolwl't 223 1101:9an . IsrauL 13 - Husvnht-IIII. Edward 11'.. 113. 115. 12:. 131. f0 H. H Rnsl-levin. Joseph. 131 11111 1-1.. 1.13 IN Lo R... .112. 217 .. Rugsin. Mnrrls 11.. 69. 15-1. 1.511. 151. 159. 219 Russitr-r. GImeH Ann. 201 Rothstuin. Gilbert C. 22-1 Hufhslvln. WrLHDr. 22-1 Rothm'io. 000.. 213 linharh. Willlmn 11.. 00. 220 Ruln-n. Homer? 11.. 173 Imllin. Louis. 228 Ruff. Adu. I17 Runkor. Flnl'omo. 232 1111le Myumu .11.. 611 lmln' rht. Furnv'llu 11'.. 20-1 Rukspll. Jim . 69. 100. 200 Rut r-nnurg. 1.01115 0.. 011. 210 er-r. Mnrjorle 111., 137, 20-1 13R. Sulain. IlolJl-rt T... 102. 222 Szigllr. Ellon IL. 1111. 204 Suhll-r. Grul'gt! 11.. 113. 222 Huidnl. 1mm .1.. 09 ' II'iTIKPF. llnrl'ivt 3.. G . alishurr. Marion .1.. 13 Sulaherg. David A.. 114. 2211 Salznmnn. Richard. 103. 1'03. 220 anvrstciu. Henry. 224 Ems. Rnht-rt LL. 1111. 222 Snylvs. Robert 111.. 2115 Hchatz. Jack .1.. ' . Hchn-hier. Muriel. 120 Schoohter. William .1.. 1 Sohoror. Emily L., 218 h't-hormor. Lennard. 115. 225 Srhivlv. Elizalurh .1.. 10:1. 1113 Hrhimimrg. Ruth. 60 Schmidt. Hornlco E 137 Hrhmidt. Thcmlnra 172.. 119. 206 H-h us. Ellen 1.1,. 2 hm : Uberf. . mun: Peter 11.. Srhan-m . Philip 11.. 1112. 226 Schoon. 1.1111501 R . 113 1101-. Andrew. Gll -h ruck. Patricia. 117. 118. 203 . chrm'tlcr. Vrru T.. 203 Sc-hub. Charlr-s M 01 Fc-huolP. Uulula A Sohulz. Marjaritr .. Svhwagol'. 130110 11. I19, Svhwurtz. Elmnor 1L, St-hwidm'ski. Walter 112. Sam. Margaret. 201 Scott. Rubi t-m 11.. 90. E11. 202 Hc-ritchm-ltl. 11.. 223 $901011. Rnlwrt .1.. 11-1 Sugrav 101111 11,. .112. 117. .. HI-ik'r. l nude .1.. JI'.. 1311. 13- SI'DKUF. Murray. 232 HPnn. Gortl'mls- 17.. GE! SergPI. Christnpher IL. 162. 21-1 5113191011. 11.. 21.5 Si-W't'ru. I'mvicl J. Shackleton. Mlnn 11.. 151. 221-1 Hhaefft-l'. Lnuls H. 70 Sharer. Bernice. 137. 207 Sharer. Henry Gmrge. 20-1 Shannon. l'ul. 151 Hhapl'ley. WHIIH. 70 Shanna. Eleanor. ?0 Shaplrr. 1111115 11., .120 Rharuo. Genrgc- 11.. 171-. 213 Hhuuglmesay. Clark. 149. 151 Shaver. ll. Waynp. 70. 170. 177. 212 Shaw. Cathvrinn. 2013 Shaw. 1191011 .11.. 70 Shnwhan. Dorothy. 207 Hln-ffL-rmun. Shrlta 22 thllnn-m-r. James 1.. 22:1. 221 Shplloy. Mary Jo. - Shephvrd. 01.1119 FL 163. 21: Sherman. Sallie. 147. 1-19. 1113. 1135. 174. 22-1- Shield. Emilr 1- .. 129 Hhilpnskus. Edward C... 213 thlton. Virginia 1... 1 Hhostrum. Charles V.. 172. 221. Shostmm. John. 170. 172. 226 HIIIPII. Richard 11.. 70 Shier. Ruth L.. 70 Simnnns. Alfl'i'll .11.. 70 h vvr. Paul W.. 173 51 '9rmuu. Don F.. 101. 221 Slkuunn. Jlnrgum-itp. 91.. 118. 180. 203 Sighanli. Norman 11..-.219 Sigman. Edwnrd. 22o $I1la. Clarence W.. .lr.. 2111 Hiln-rnum. 11mm: 11.. 176. 22-1 m. Roiwrt A 224 mson. Robert W.. 711 h I:. Parl 11.. 222 Hlvvsiml. .I'I-romi' 31.. 70. Hkuggs. Lt-ste'r SH 232 Skllliu. Kmmelh L... 230 Rknnlng. Warren 6.. 153 Hlmle. Glrnn 1V.. 134. 135. 1.75 1413110. John 1... 216 Hlah-r. uporgs. 166 Sloan. Bernard. 2111 31011111. Morton R. 228 Hlutkin. Ralph. TD - Smith. AudrI-y Gt-ne. I11. 21m Smlth. Rettv. 1911 FmIth.1'11ristine Fl. 20? Hmilh. Furneliux- M. 6 Smith. Eloanur 11.. 199 Smith. HPI-trudu. 197 Smith. Helen 11.. 70 Smith. Jamn T.. 226 Smith. Lr-on 11.. 70 Smith. 11. Burton. Tn. 100. 103, 105. 212 Hmitn-r. Robert. 153 anr'kcl'. Donald 11.. 2311 Hnnrr. mm 11'.. .lr.. 110. 153. 157. 212 Snlecnwski. Mitt-hr-ll 1. lliT Sniwly. Randnlnh. 218 117. 118. 1158. .169. '32 0 1:10. 151. 152. 183. 102. 103. 171i. 171'. 103. 16-1. 165. 227 Two Hundred Thirty Nine I'IIIoIlIzl'c-I-In.2 IInI-I'I' A.. .11'., TU. 98. 106. 107. 2 253 Snow. Luuise. 115 205 Snow. Rnlwl't D.. 212 SnydI-r, Willlzun 16,. 232 SoIlerlinIl. Rev 1.1.. 11, 183. 1635 anlwfhohen DIIVIII I1.. 225'! Soiomou. RolIrrtD 219 Hon, Wilma G. .. 71 Handpl. ShIrII'I' A.. 20:1 h'nmlhpilm'r. Jnsl'ph. 22S Summon. Lynn A.. 157. 21G NIII-I'nsian. Rnlwrt 1.71.71 mutter. Carollnp H.. 133 Sowash. William IL. 118. 217 Speck, JIIIm I'.. 169 SnI-I' K'HIImn IL, 169 San-k . Ruben P.. 1133. 1213 RI 501' L005. 71 Sponsr'l, Iietmth 1-1, 11.60 161. 162. 111.1. 216 Hpringvr. Ralph .11., 101.103.21'. Stmnnf, Joseph .11. 1517 Sramlon. Linn S 2211 Stanlnj'.f.'arIS.1511.157 SlanII-y, JoIIIIIIlIine i...131. 205 Stanton IInyI Jr. 2211 Sranwnml,174 Sratlor.011vvr 1II1.103.104,105 Stearns..1ohn D. 168. 16. Steele. Ada ZarhIxII, 2110 Steele. Robert. 232 Steere. Martha. 100. 203 HtI'In. Norman. 71 Stein. Robert J.. 169 . 1.:7 21.6 Steinbrenner, HIoInIII'ochI'r. Wm.1;.,157 Sterling. Alfl'M'd 1101 Stem. Charles A.. 223 Ntvrn. John 1!, 12 Frvrn Mayer. 11.1. 225 Stern. Haul 1.. HZPL'FDS.J0hI1 1 ..114. 226 Stevenson. I'II-ujamln 'P., 71. 100, 103. 105. 226 Stevenson. Catherine 11220 Stcwnson. 1'hI1I'IIIII 11.. 100 104.1115. 220 'itIrvt'na-son. Mara Jane. 20'? Stony. Marsh:1l1-T.. 71 113 114.225 Storm. llaznl K.. 201 Stormer, Frank .1., 71. 227 Straelz. Robert I'.. 1'18. 217 Strauss. I'IFI'IJPT1 1... Jr.. 17:! HfJ'PSOnrREutl'r, Ernpntlno, 201 Htritter. Theodore S 109. 227 Strong. Elimimlh L99. ?1 Stuart. Marjorie 112.. '11. 199 SIIIIJIIII. Lanna LPJIIIJIID. 182. 206 Sutcllffe. Sarah. IQT Hunvl'. Camlvn, 203 Nutmn. Dorothy I... 71 Hwank. OrI-illI' 14,. 221i Hn'arts. .IrroInI- 31., 221-5 HIV.0It1:Il'ImhI. 71. 203 HI-Iinr-fnl'd.AI1a.93.182 311195.1191911 c.luH 2IIII h3'11u..hme, 71 Tanclg. $V1ll11un .1..-71, 215 Tanner. John 11. . 216 Tami. Sichulns. Jr HQ. 193. 217 Tath'l'. 11mm, 193.1 Tanker AUGI'II'.T2.13'1.135,197 Tntge.Pau1 151. 211'; :l'zulor. Ashiun, 101.212 . I.'1MI'hI-r 217 '1': JDSIPIJHIIII', 2116 'laIII-Ir 1131 I; El , 2n 'l'I-IIIznP. Alan 1.. 'II-I'wiliigor. AlII- 'J'heien. Emil P,. 'I'III-otlkns. Iirogurj 23!! '13110111111111. IJIIII 1 .21? Thomas: Betty.2 2 ran Thomas Colin G. 1116. 212 Thomas 311112.207 Two Hundred Forty Thomas. William. 1011. 1th. 216 1110me. Daily, 118 'J'hOIIIIJsun. Jane! L., 72. 207 Thompson. Manlvy II., Jr, 214 Thomson. John F.. 215 '1'hnmsun.l-Iqton $111.93f2198 'rlIOl'Htf'n.KPnnl:1h 0.. TIKPT.GOI'11011. 72. 22K Tillvry. Ilarrv D.. 118. 2167' 'Filiilmhdat,11n1'garel.4n, 2. RH Tilwn 223 'l'inglI-y. Loyal 11., .11'.. 1612. 173. 193. 215 'l'inkeI-. David I'.. 72, 166. 220 'I'imnn. Dale 0.. 72 Tobin. Jeanne 1... 105. 205 'I'IIIIII. Phj'ilis BL. 2015 'I'nln'tr'll. Elmer D.. 1113 'I'nm. Grace. 13? Tnpping,11arry 1-'.Jr..11-I, 17-1, 193. 212 TmIrI' Elizabeth II., 20 .l 'J'mI-Izur.1.awrvm:n IC.. 1'03. 216 PI'I'HIIKD. LomIm-Ii 11., T2 'I'rI-Iacutr. Virginia A. 2111 'I'rnwlll'lrlgr. Richard. 217 '1'HHE'DRIES.LHSELU..137 Tully. Alan 1.1, 21.: 'I'IHJI'K. Ruth,137. 'l'm'nbull, IIonnlo .11., 'J'LIrnI-r. John. 223 Turpin. Pauline A.. T2 90. 91 92, 117. 190. 195. 203 208 :1 8. 205 Ullrmmn. Marla 1.17.. 201 I'ptun. Rollert C.. T2, 117. 118. 181. 226 anorx. Edward 11.. 148, 151. 152, 161;. 192. 2. Vantlerlamok. Miltnn .1.. 232 VzImII'r Hchnegh. I.?Inmenllne. 110. 91. '32. 93. 10:3. 195. 193 Van llf' VIIIIPI'. .Inhn R..121, 122, 12.3, 131. 183.169.102.216 Vun Etrun. Willard C. Van GIIrkum. Martha F... 20-1 Van Horn, EIlwlarrI. 218 VI'I'IZOHI, .Iohn1.. 2 Vf'l'llll'la Jack 173, 22! Vincent. Erizabeih ...1 205 Vinngmd, Shannan I'.. 176 V'III'kI-I. Theophil. 72 - Vogci. Charles. 1215. 225 v.Ogt Evon Z. .. 2 I Vorrios. 55.. 1.66 72. I26. 220 Wagner. I'auI A.. 49. 93, 100. 101. u'ngmwr, Ruhort A.. 72, TIE, 1112, 1113. 1.91, 221! Nk'ahistmnd. Carniyn .1., 72. 91 Wulherg, Viola Pl. 72 WII11,151I1'I:nn.153,219 W:Lllac:-..10hnWaltor.100.11m 222 WHIIIII-l HargarIt A.. I6. 2110 W'nlk-r, Tom Whit 176, 212 Wallis,11.llr'tnnli.,22li WIIIIJIJIO. 1100. 218 n'altors. Allen D.. 21F! Walters. Vivian. 73. 2114 Warn. Douglas. 213 - Warning .Marzarr't 1.., 7'5. 1. I 'II'aI'fII'III.ltDIII-rtli.21l' Warmer. FI'IInIz .., 161., 162, 170, 214 Warsaw. Ruth. anhaw. lmrrl'am I'L. 210 EI'III'IIhakaI'. 1 VPl'eIr. 13. 115. 225 '.VIII-Il'm. Iinllr'rt I11 47. 1411,1151, 152. 161. 5: 162.176 Hashlmrn. ElizalII In A.. 2110 1Vnss.3liltnll.109 193. 227 Wutsnll. Entry .1., 1615. 2117 anm, Virginia H.111 101 Watts. Gordon 1... 171:. 215 Wi'uklv. Rhoda 1 . 1' W'nhhv. William -lr.117, 1.18,. 1211, 162, 1I4.176.177. 226 WI-hher. IInI'rIIII 11.. 73 Waller. .Inarl R.. 200 Wohm'. John L., 176. 212, 222 WI-Imlor. William. 16H WI-IIIIlI-r, John W.. 1130, 1151. 1152 Weismnn. Saul. 22H WPIHH. l'III'anorI'. 11!: WI-fss. Trvvor D.. 219 WPIJS. fim'uhI-Ih. 203 Wrnlls. Ilornthy 111.. 73. 711 WWII; III'nry 15.. 1011. 223 WI-Irpr. William .1.. 1.7-1. 222 WI'Rtnnlmrg, William 1.1., III. 214 WI'Rton. June I'.. 2115 WI'thervll. 1'. NI-Ison, T3, 167. 220 WotzI-l. linttv. 207 'WhiIIIII-n. John ii. 220 15111119. Frmivrii'k .T.. 109, 221 White. II'I'AnI'h IL. .11n. 11:5. 220 1111110. WPItnn.1l17,22I Whiting. Ralph 1'1.. 231! Whitley. liuer. 221 151111110113. JUHE' 1111 A.. 212. W'k'hnum. John 'IV., 153 Winkl'rt. Fl'I'livl'it'. 228 WII-IlI-nmnn. IanviII. 111.11'3.15I,222 Wiggm'.11urin 11,115, 1131215. 9.01 W'III'IIX.DI1YIII 1'10: 13 Wilcox. John 11.. 221 Wikiax. liomnmry. 208 W'Il'llnms. Ruth C. 20?: Williams, I'. Jami. 73. 137 Willlams. Howard 11., 73, 100, 222 Wlilinms. June. 2051 Willis. Laroliua 11., 203 11'illls. Paulim'. 73: 100 201. 2114 Wilson. Aileen I... 73 87. 91. 92. 97.104. 1115. 190. 1515. 200 VI'iIsnII. Babel!!! I'.. 73 Wilson. Donald 3.. 153. 216 Wilson. Gortruzln '17.. 1517 Wilson. John Eric. 15I Wilson.1IicharII II..118.167.21T Wilson. Wumlrnw VI 215' Winograil. IIIIIIIt'rIe. 7.1 W1nsor.Win1frIul. 20-1 Winters. Vt'tnu R. 211! uiI-II DIWIII H.121 Wltcraft.1la1ph4C.,193,223 WIIZ. Harold. I1 WIII-hILII.W'111mI1,227 Wnlak.RnsalleT,,7-1.199 Wolcnti. Doris .1.. 137 Wolf. Arthur. 1715. 224 W'olf. Henry. 74 Woife. Jnhn 1 .. 224 1V0IIII. Emily 13.. 207 Wood. Jumps 1. . 74. 223 Wood. I'llrrpont J.. nomirich. 1101911. 742 111:. 91. 513. 124 Woodward. AITI'II' 5.. 111 . 101. 10-1. 1'10 Work W'illilm .11.. Jr. 115. 217 VI.01ks.,GI'orI:t-Alun -1r.118.2151 11'rnv.I1-iIYm'II D.. .11' 231 Wright. nvm'ge I'.. . ,, 2:12 WI'Ight.11IIr01Il 12,100. 118. 217 Wright, Quincy, 131 Wurzburg. Max. Jr.. 74. 22B W'II'IIQ, Iiavid 11.. 223 Yahn. GI-anm I11. 7'!- Yoms. Oliver 1' .213 Young. Anm-t 'I'Isumz. Brum- Young. .lohn w.. Young. Walterk 2' 7 ,.1r..111.11:4 1116. 222 Zahrahsky, Miltirmi 1'... 7-! Zara, Irwin. 126. 224 Zakl'ol'f. 11.. 74 ZI'IIICI'. Lennard W.. 230 Zl'l'k'r. Charlpn W111 108. 109. 226 Zimmr'rmnn, William H. 227 lenring. Martin. 7-! Ziu. la Zumkm'. StImII'y 11., 224 Twenty cents June. 1938 ECHO The YEa rly Newsmagazine 9 a Q 9$$3$3 $$$$$$ 9 4: Q ??e 3 F $$$$ E$ gkaa 3W3 Vol. III MAN OF THE My pIUJj'fFJOMr A'r? Number 1 6m: Plucssl YEAR Profewor: What is it that is as tender as spring chicken? Girl Student: Why, Professor, thatis easy, SWIFTaS PREMIUM HAM, Ofcourse. Second Gil ! Student: tat dark in backgrounaq Remember that Famous Premium Flavor, too. - ECHO, me, 1938 THESE LOCAL BUSINESS PEOPLE ARE INTER- ESTED IN YOU AND YOUR UNIVERSITY. THEY DESERVE YOUR PATRONAGE AND STAND READY AND ANXIOUS TO BE OF SERVICE TO YOU. G ED DQGEI MEN! 1mm Headquarters for Mallory and Portia Hats Kingly and .Van .Heusen' Shirts Royal $rharfn'Shoes 'Chaney-Cfava'ts h Sivank Accessories ' 11332-3 E- 553;, ST. AT ELLIS ha .1 1 . SGTJNEWAY ' DRUGS Chicagds Most, Outstanding ' Drug Store Conveniently located on the campus Courtesy, Friendliness, 'Service and Satisfaction at JdHN G'ooD's Restaurant TEN- O - FOUR RESTAURANT 1004 E. 551i: ST. FAI dax 161? OLD BEAR ' Liquor: 8111!!!! FREE DELIVERY 151? East 55th Street WINTERS M E N , S S H O P Headquarters for Stetson' Hats Bostonian' Shoes Arrow and Ambassador Shirts ' Inter'wbven Hose 1357 E. 55th Street HYDE PARK 5150 SPIES BROTHERS, ING. Manufacturing jewelers and Sta- tioners to University of Chicago Organizations 27 E. Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois RAN. 4149 HOME BAKED PASTRY FALKS RESTAURANT AND BAKERY 1449 EAST 57th ST. 15 Years of Satisfactory Service to the Fraternities and University 8. Hinella 8:. Sons ' FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 131 South Water Market CHURCH OF DISCIPLES University Ave. and 57th St. Edward Scrihner Ames, Minister B. Fred Wise, Director of Music SUNDAY MORNING lI:DUA.M. STUDENT GROUP 6:00 P.M. IQ PIANOS and RADIOS In keeping with our established policy of serving the Piano and Radio needs of all will! the finest inshumellts at every price level, Cable's prescnls for :iclc-by-side compatison nil these Famous makes. PIANO! MASON a HAMLIN . CONOVER KNAEE . CABLE . FISCHER GULBRANSEH . ESTEY RADIOS RCA victon . MAGNAvox PHILCO . mOMBERG-CARLSON ANSLE'I CABLE PIANO CO. 303 S. WABASH II JACKSON Ill mild SWEATERS WWWM Athletic Awards 313 school it? SM IM KNITTING comrm NEENAl-I, WIQCONSW ECHO, June. 193 3 LETTERS Sex. Sirs: I wish to take this opportunity to thank you for the favorabie press notices which you gave to The Dictionary of American English on Historic Principles in your last issue. Last year we got as far as the letter thf as in Cockroach; this year we have proceeded as far as the letter ttD? It had been our original intention to go through the aIphahet from A to 2; but .15 a. result of a request from the Legion of Decency, corroborated by the Board of Trustees of the University, we have decided to skip the letters from nE :0 WP. By eliminating all letters between tT. and ttSih we are managing to keep SEX out of this. SIR WILLIAM ALEXANDER CRAGGY Loch Lomond, Scotland iiihgiii Stacked Cards. Sirs: We wish to thank you boys at the Uni- versity, and the girls too, For their patronage. I realize that the cards have always been stacked pretty much against you fellm-vs who stay up all night putting out the annual. Drop in for a free beer sometime. MIKE MANLY Chicago, Ill. . Since Mr. Manlfs letter is dated April 1, there seems to he a joker in his deck of stacked cardseED. 7749 Cockroach Research. Sirs: In your previous issue, you have :1 letter signed ttPhilip Schncring,n in which the writer diacusses the Universitfs building, thxington Hall. Mr. Schncring stated that the University hzis spent thousands of dollars on its other buildings, but none on Lexington. Pha and Phoo! May I merely state, Sir, that we have expended several thousand dollars u'n a re- search project to investigate the matters stated in your last issue, and we find the conditions not fully or honestly described. In the hrst place, the rats of which Mr. Schnering speaks an: all of the highest pos- sible pedigree. 'They are not ordinary rats, such as you and I, but each and every one of them is a. cousin or closer relative to the rats of Miss Slye. Furthermore may I state that the diseases which Mr. Schnering implies are carried by these rats are not at all .15 bad as one might be led to believe. What, after all, my dear Sir, is a. little cancer, syphilis, or typhoid if for the sake of scientific research? Pshnw, Sir! ! As for ants and cockroaches? Pshaw again, and a hearty cgad! Stop to realize that in this world of insects there are some mighty poor specimens when you consider ours. The jungles of South America. may boast her red ants, Africa may boast of her white ant-hills, Belgium may boast of her ants, but those of Lexington Hall mnku the finest raisins you have ever tastedi Sanitation in lieu of Science? Come, come, Sir. This is not the true academic spirit! LYMAN R. FLUKE Supt: B igger 8: B ctter Flagstone Walks Dept. University of Chicago, Chicago, 111. Scientific research shows that the Belgian ant to which Mr. Fluke refers is AntwerpeED. Repuised? Sits: We wish to extend our Cungmtulntions to you on successfully having put out your pub- lication at the University of Chicago for three years, with thc-same title. We should like to suggest that should any of your pcapic wish to keep in practice for your annual magazine, they apply for posi- tions on our new magazine Regixttse. All con- tributions gratefully accepted. We never reject a. manuscript. JOHN GODFRY MORFIZZ Pulse. OHicious Student Magazine University of Chicago Well might Repuim repulse a manu- script or twg. Echoh labor problems will find no relief by joining Repulseh staff.--En. h ECHO Tb: Yuri y N: Mm uni w Editor.- C. Sharpless Hickman Managing Editor: Ruth Brody Armchair: Editor: Edward T. Myers Coniribufon: David B. Eisendrath, J12. Tnyloe Hannaforti, Alice Meyer, Seymour Miller, Christine Palmer, Adele.- Rose, Ed- ward W. Roscnhcim, jn, Robert P. Spear, George Steinbrcckcr, Jr., Catharine Stevenson. Publisher: Herbert F. Larson Ewing: Mamger: Robert H. Muhlman Editorial and advertising ufhcts, Lexington .Hall, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois tNotc: ECHO wishes to express sincere ap- preciation to TIME, Inc. for the assistance tendered in presenting ECHO. Especial grati- tude is due to Mr. Louis P. Gratz and Miss Seville McMillan of the FORTUNE staff, and Mr. Bernard Hoffman, photographer for FORTUNE, for exclusive permission to use unpublished photographs taken by Mr. Hoff- man for FORTUNEhS survey of The Uni- versity of ChicagoJ - Cover by Eisend rnth -Holw:13'. ECHO, June, 1938 Protest. Sits: i proTcst. thFar They GonNzL WanNa. g0 and Put cUrtainS onzL WinDUws of BeeEechR HelL? l canhT See no More Beech HeR GirlLS. I NeVr cut SEE the GirRlS at GreEn. WALKHER GHAsT SthomesGoes, Ill. We protest, tomtED. - 77,745, -..h- Corrupt? Sirs: The University of Chicago is certainly one Hm: place! Not only are itsrxams too hard to pass, but it is certainly a corrupter of morals and of faith. Last night I went out with a University woman, who, after a. few drinks at Hanleys, and a few dirty jokes from me, suggested that we go to her apartment for a drink, and a 100k .11 her etchings. Well. Sir, when we got to her apartment, the young lady removed her coat, poured me a. drink, and what is more, by God, showed me etchings! It's :1 Elm state of affairs! ARTHUR SINKEM Chicago, Ill. Were suave, ZBT mascot Art Sink- cm to keep up with the times, he would realize that Surrealism has replaced etchings.hED. ..-0-.i;.. Libel , Sirs: Your remarks A . . are Iibelluus. Effective immediately we are suing you for slander and libel in bchaif of our clients, Rulnplcstilskin Inc, Pickpockets. You mnv also discontinue our subscription to ECHO.- W611 bc suing you. FLEECEM 8r ROOKEM Attorneyshat-Iaw Chicago, Illinois ' We,d rather be Sued for damages than damned for sewages.-ED. igi6;,,, , . - Left 8; Right Sirs: . of all the Worst Icft-wing propa- ganda I ever saw. You must have nothing but communists and anarchists on your staff. I will no longer allow such a magazine to come into my home. Please cancel my sub- scription at once. JANE, P. SKRAGWELTER Chicago, Illinois Sirs: xkftcr reading through your last issue I am convinced that you are as onc-sided and Fascist as fl: is possible to be. The country is bad enough without a sman-alec magazine like yours trying to start wars. EEective im- mediately, please cancel my subscription. J. BOTHBERGER PINKSTONE Kankakee, Illinois If 78,262 other people felt the same way, wehd discontinue publication. u-ED. uw;h Dear 'Shapelesfk Just a. line. I hate to bother you, and I hope things on ECHO are getting on in fine shape. This is purely personal, but an item which I forgot to discuss with you before this. IFS simply that I want to be sure my name is 011 your mast-hEad. I dank know what ymfre doing about it, but Pd like it as everywhere else, on the top, with my usual title. How about it? Yours, BUD. Chicago, Illinois Mr. Herbert F. Larsonk title is I931:111i5her of Ca? and Gown and of the: University of Chicago Official Un- dcrgraduate Puhhmticu-ls.n Mr. Laru Surfs BMOComplex will attend to the top position of his name, his title on any and every page available. ECHO, pub- lished by 'Mr. Larson, lists his name, as publisher, 0n the foregoing page. -ED. The Student Directory Containing Names University Addresses Phone Numbers Home Addresses F ratemjty and Club Affiliations of 6,000 Students. W5 tch for it next year shortly after you return to His QuadranglesA '00. Both are published by the staff of Cap and Gown and sell for only 25:: each W. J. LYNCH COMPANY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 208 So. La Sglle St. CHICAGO GENERAL CONTRACTORS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BUILDING ECHO, Jana, I933 CARLOS PHOTOS APPRECIATES THE OPPORTUNITY OF ACTING AS OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHERS FOR THE 1938 CAP AND GOWN CARLOS PHOTOS 942 Spanish Cour! WILMETTE, ILL. Wil. 650 ECHO VOL. Ill, No. I The YEN: rly Ne wsmagazine JLiNE, 1938 CAMPUS AFFAIRS THE PREStDENCY A grieve Winner Emptiest oHice of empty oHices in extra- curricular activities on the university cam- pus for many years has been Presidency of the Senior class. Annually besmirched by fraternityr iog-rolling, this year reduced to an absurdity by the iiLuiu Foch campaign this ycaris election interest sprang not frcm activity before the balloting, but from activity by winner George Haicrow, PSi U Candidate, who spends his time between Law Schooi, track meets and stuv dent affairs in earning money to put him- self through Chicagois chillingIgreystonc dungeon of knowledge. First great feather in Halcrowis cap was an amazingly successful Senior Prom, held at International House, made informal, inexpensive. Not only present were BMOCampusites, but independents, Erst- ti'mers who enjoyed the Hoorshow, swung stompingiy with the orchestra, went home convinced that, if this and the winter iiC-Hst'ai! were evidence, student social af- fairs, despite rumored antipathy in the past, were great things. Second Halcrow coup was the shoulder ing of johnny Morris, longtime dream of a campus congress which would openly dis- cuss student educational and recreational problems, arrive at definite decisions Which might be submitted to the administration. Best run, probablf most satisfactory of many half-hearted similar attempts through polls and editorials, Haicrowis Congress reached a climax with a debate by Presi- dent Hutchins, Dean of Education Ernest Melby INorthwestcrnh on educationai policies, netted the class $350, which, together with $150 profit from the dance gave Seniors $500 for their class gift. VICE-PRESIDENCY One in a Million Many a college graduate of the 1919-29 goldccade, glorying in the thought that the world was his oyster and that it had a pearl for him, bragged he would quickly make his million and retire, enjoy doing those things he liked, not doing those things he hated. In this era and with these thoughts William Burnett Bentqu and Robert May- nard Hutchins wcre sheepskinned out of Yale some IS years ago. ihBiiI Benton was the one in a million who made his. Forming an advertising Eisr nJrMb-Hoi'way SENIOR HALCROW Feathers in his mp. agency, Benton 8t Bowles, in April ,29, he rode out the market crash, pulled steadily up the hnancial hill while others careened down the business decline. Together with Batten, Bartan, Durstin St Osborne, Benton CON TEN TS Page A n! . l 8 Book: . 3 2 Batman 6.? Finance 3 l Campm Jfair: S C imma 2 5' Erizzcazr'a n 2 8 Foreig n New: I 4- Letter: . 3 M editing . 2 t Pea hit 2 6 Press . . . l 9 Radio . . . . . . . . 29 Religion . I . I F 3150 rt . . . . . . . . 2 5 Theatre . . 2 7 lJ'l 8t Bowles had a virtual monopoly on radio advertising for two years, still carries one- third of. its accounts for radio time. Bob Hutchins, too, had visions of lush offices, a stah of obscquiaus secretaries to serve the most prominent barrister in the country: But he fell in love with Maude Phelps MeVeagh, married her, and to sup- port himself took a position as Master of English History at the Lake Placid tNYy School. Returning ta Yale two years later f1923J :3 take an LLB. he did adminis- trative work in the Law School, found himself tipped to thc Sccretaryship of Yale University before he had the degree, found himself in 1929 youngest college president in the land with the University of Chicago loaded onto his broad shoulders. Restless Remembering. In 1936 Bill Benton grew restless, remembered, where manyr another had forgotten, of his youth- ful boast, decided to ease 03', do something different for a change. Resigning his exec- utive duties, accepting the relatively inac- tive post of Chairman of the Board, he cast about for new interests. Same year no-longer-iiy-oung iBobi Hutchins,i reaiized that his ever-mmpli- catering educational ideas were interfering with his capacities of endowment digging, met adman Benton in New York, asked him to survey the Universityis public rela- tions mechanism, report on how to raise more' money. Sending out experts of his merchandisingumarket staff, Benton soon followed himself, interviewed and investi- gated for six weeks, gave his old frierid and co-debater a point-by-point an'alysis of the situation. Impresscd by his report, hopeful at hearing of Bentonis sureease from duties, gnaded by knowing Hutchins, the Board of Trustees invited Benton to come to the University, he a third cog in the Vice- presidential wheel, steer the publicity and public relations of the University, work out some of his own educational-promotion- all ideas. -95 A. Intrigued, Benton accepted, changed his former ad salary for one about 95?: lower treputed $10,000 per yeate lowerithan that of co-Vice-prcxy iiFritf' Woodward's reputed $12,500, less than half Hutchir'lsi actual $22,500i, came to the University on another flying trip to establish his office, jaunted 03 on a world cruise prior to taking up active work last ECHO, 11mg, 1938 Campus AfaZ'TI-iCOnritmedi e Autumn quarter. Prime job of ttBilW Benton, whose energy is almost unbelievable, has been to co-ordinate and direct the. Universityis search for further funds to enlarge its endowment program. Endowment seeking is a job of publicity, smooth personal relations, constant follow- ing-up of contacts. A5 adman, Vice-presi- dent Benton is htted for the first; 35 a Hofman for Fortune WILLIAM BURNETT BENTON He remembered. charmingly suave, yet clearheaded business man he is eminently perfect for the second; as a crack executive he has organized a smoothly running cogwheel of assistants for the third, headed by brilliants Milton Mayer and John Howe. uSattzvepost. Never one to dally, his iirst coup was well under way before he was offered the Vice-presidency, when, in a chat with Satewpmm business manager, he suggested the Pot: would do well to capitalize on the prestige which a series of articles on education by controversive President Hutchins would bring. Result was four articles in hoiiday issues which brought the University before .254 million readers, raised once again in glittering spray the pros and cons which splash wheri waves of skilifuliy directed publicity crash home. ' thForrunef, Second coup of the year was no Bentonoise, was instead a Bentonudge. Long on its list of possible surveys had fellow-Yaleman Henry Robinson Lueels Fortune had uBob Hutchins, educational hauhle. Gently suggesting that with the furor sure to be raised by the Safewpou articles, Fortune might strike while the iron was hot, Benton eased into John Howie gentle hands the two researchers, one photographer who soon descended upon the Midway to make the survey. Out in the December issue, Fornmeh article proved to be 3 Benton brief for prospective moneybags, dwelt lengthily upon history, buildings, endowed profes- sors, educational controversy, mentioned the University of Chicagois forgotten man, the student, little or not at all. CBS. Ideas in print, Benton marched toward microphone, in a series of three addresses over a national CBS hook-up proceeded mentally to draw together the suspicious business man, the disdainful edu- cator, make them see each other15 worth, in so doing hint that money in education, was, in the long run, money in. business and progress. Elaborating on his ideas, Benton further lectured in person, was chagrined but once when at a Chicago Rotary meeting he was programmed after three boxing matches, long after the possible interest of hi; hearers had waned. 86 etc. Gleeful, dehnitely pleased at his association with educational guests, Ben- ward Boles Ladie: Home: Joumal, he soid the idea of running his editorial on Hutch- instI work; sold also to New York Herald Tribuneis weekly supplement, TM: Week tearried as a feature by many a paper and with an aggregate circulation of S milliont the idea of a series of weekly editoriali by him on education, similar to those by J. Edgar Hoover on ttCrimeP iiGreat Men. Concrete evidence of staff output was a Forkmasquc booklet on endowed professorships, titled ttGreat Many recording deeds 86 donations of miniature Rockefellers, citing present 8:: past professorial dignitaries, ending fer- vently with hopes that those who read might well have, in life 8L death, greater percentage of usefulness for idle money in tax-exempt educational gifts. Printed on 110 richly heavy pages by Trustee Thomas E. Donnclleyhs presses, tGreat Menit may weil persuade tycoons to jog down to vaults, turh keys, unlock their money boxes, for its feurteen pages of introductory pacns on the glory of giving and the glory of the universitaker by Milton Mayer are masterly. That thGrezt Men cites great need is no fallacy, for Chicagots endowed professor- ships number but 21, seventh after Har- H'afmaw for Fortune HUTCH 5.; THE THREE VICESr' Na. 2 gave them reason to smile. torfs efforts redoublcd. To the Universityis Yerkes observatory at Green Bay, Wiscon- sin, he drew the attention of travelling big-Wigs, jaunted them up to see an eclipse, arranged for page spreads on astronomical research in Iendish-eared Colonel Frank KnoxX Daily Newt. Whirling on in ever widening circles of contacts, to Beatrice 8: Blackmar Gould, editors Of lategreat Eei- vardts 103, Yalcis 79, Oxfordis 62, Colum- biats 58, Cambridgek 4-9, Princetonis 36. ? S ? But all these, and hope for a Life survey, make gBill Benton only a great publicist until the money rolls in. Just how it is rolling is mistin-viewed conjec- ture. Sole actual grant has been from the Alfred WGeneral Motorf? Sloan Founda- h l. to r.: Hutchins. Woodward. Benton. Fillu-y. EcHo. Jam, 1938 Campus Afaz'rs-waminuedi tion, which has allotted income from one million dollaISeat present. prices barely $50,000 annually. Earmarked for far- famed itUniversity Round Tableii broad- casts, this has enabled the program for the first time in its seven years to pay partici- pants $50 per discussion texcept out-of- towners, who get $75 8L expensesi, to issue mimeogmphed reprints of the talks. 1941. But no short-shooter is the new Vice-president. Well does he realize that endowment cnjoiing is .1 long and skittish game, that premature publicity for hopes not only is bad taste, disgusting to greying executives 8t executors, but also tips off other hopefuls. Not one, but four years, is his plan's length. For 1941 sees the Universityhs fiftieth anniversary year. Ai- ready to Harvard has gone astute John Howe, to get inside information on Har- vardis experiences With its tercentenary celebration of twa years ago. Certain that Harvardis egg-coliecting of $5,000,000 was picayune for Americais Oxford, Benton forsees even greater tperhaps tripicdh teap- ing for one-sixth-as-old Chicago. That present hunting has uncovered an- other iand outrighti million right at home is common knowledge. But darkly guardeti is the whose, the when, the why, the how. Long-range, too, are tiBiiiiJ Bentnnis own educational ideas. While his superior wrestles with pragmatic thoughts, seekst.te defend his educational theories from at- tacks within iGideonseh and without iDeweyL adman Benton, severely practical, toys with mechanical aids to education, ceaselessly investigates radio and motion pictures as educational techniques which may be used to further broaden dissemina- tion of knowledge. Radio. Realizing that Federal Govern- ment strictures require 15h; of radio time he devoted to education, that last year a hili raising the proportion to ZSWO was almost passed, Benton sees education in radio a golden opportunity never to he missed, realizes that unless education gets its foot in the door First, such chains as NBC may well close it with paid opinions furnished by such itadvisors as $25,000- a-yenr former Yale President James Row- iand Angeii, who may suggest that any commercial qualifies as educational? Believing that two or three more pro- grams of calibre equivalent to the Round Table may well set up a measuring stick for future tests, Benton has been striving, undercover, to promote further interest in this opportunity, probably will make news, worthy headlines with it within a year. Movies. 'Less vague are his plans for movies. Already a leader in educational Ftlm production tthrough scientific coi- iahotation with ERPI picture consultants, through texts planned for use .with edu- cational himsj, any steps the University may take in such direction would result in U expansion under the present collabora- tive system, 2i eutright production of hints by the University. Deiiniteiy not planned are cinema courses such as those at Colum- bia, NYU, USC. Manifold though these interests are, despite the literal doliar-a-year-man aura around his shoulders, Benton still collabop rates with boss Hutchins, his two vice- prcsidcntial confereres, in actual adminis- trative work. Cioser integration of the Universityis Public Relations Bureau, Alumni Committee, Publicity othce, Donor fiibe nice to endowersw Committee has naturally been a result of his supervision. Not too far fetched is the thought that Bentonis coming may raise the University, by Enaneiai leverage, to even loftiet heights, that theorist Hutchins' move in getting him may, by its concreteness; be' more far reaching than reorganization of the University on Aristotclogical lines. THE CONGRESS Matrix to Mafia: :0 McNeilZ Deprived of bath top-ranking jobs on the Daiiy Martian last year, pasty-faced, curly- hcaded asaaciatt: editor john CiMy Mani? Godfrey Morris, power behind vacillating juiian rKiseris editorial throne, had no ac- cess t0 editorial columns monopolized by Kiser, was forced to express sometimes nebulous, oftimes fcasibie ideas in his third- page brainchild, :1 cniumn titled tiCerehrai .. E Salvage? i .' Saivaged this ybar by assiduotia'Mm'aora editor William McNeiii, in further windmills With which to tilt, was Motrisi suggestion for an all-University activities conference, to reintegrate extra- curricular activities, make evident their common interests, discuss their place in the University. Crying loudly for a more complete campus social life, McNeili apparently wept alone, received however moral support from busy Pubgditor Morris, square-jaweci pro- motionman Robert Eekhouse..smooth, ruddy countenanced assistant Dean of Studcnts Leon Perdue Smith in his perennial chas- ing of an elusive iicttiit'ngittte life? Not surprising, however, was the stir ti bustle when candid-fnced, carrottopped John Marks bubbled with an idea for a confer- ence to consider ail phases of extra-curric- uiar life, tossed in for good measure his plan for considering problems of the Uni- versitvis curriculum. McNeiii-Morris-Marks confabs resulted in Morris, selection as head because he had no curricular responsibilities, were soon almost abandoned when Morris found that search of e Palm after three out of five editors had pushed aside their typewriters for jobs, needed as much attention as the full pro- grams of study, rapidly approaching Bach- eieris comprehensives of the other two. Apparently destined to the oblivion whence it sprang, the conference was postponed from Winter to Spring quarter, was all but forgotten until the eiection Bf bull-necked, serene-mannercd George Halcrow as Senior class president. Senior Saviour. Remembering the class of 555's rip-roaring, money-making Fan- dango, Halcrow, aspiring to equally lasting fame for the class of i38, cast about for a novel idea, was with scant diihcuity per- Hogmm for Fartunr RESEARCH ASSISTANT The Congress Sougbt Her Omf. suaded by fast talkers McNeiii, Morris 8.: Marita to throw the backing of the senior class behind the proposed conference. With the theoretical aid of their actually indifferent ciass, masterminds MCNeili 8: Marks went rapidly ahead with their ten- tative plans, set the second and third week- ends in April as dates for the newiy-named Campus Congress, fathered the idea of a debate between theorist Robert Maynard Hutchins and pragmatist opponent John Dewey as the topping rung in their ladder of plans. Little discouraged bivt Deweyk apologetic excuse that writing engagements kept him East, they approached, were rebuffed in quick succession by the president of Ober- lin college, by George S. Counts, familiar to Social Scientists as the author of indis- pensable reading Kisz the School Build a New Social Orderri, by Harry David Gideonse. 50 certain were they, however, I'ic n0, June, I 933 Campus Aszirs-tContinuedt that Hutchins' presume alum: would jam Mandul Hall U400 scatsJ that they gambled on little known Ernest Oscar Mclby, dean of rival Northwestern Uni- versity : dcpnrtmcnt of Education, who in the columns- uf the Daffy Nnt'f erudite educational pages last year condemned Hutchins' theories .15 .1 return to stark and sterile mcdiacmlism in thought, rnthur than as education for a coming social order. Problem. Hardest problem Marks 5: MchiIl facud was getting adequate repre- sentation for ccmmutcrs. huukwurms, nun- activitics students for Whtzsc problcms th' Congress had set out in seek 3 stlutiun. First steps they took were to make dclcgatc- ship dcpcndcnt on obtaining fin: student signatures only, to dispatch hundreds of printed forms containing delegate? peti- tions. By contacting virtualiy every under- only to thc uxtunt of having their names inscribed on thr: membership lists of group organizations Ilkc YWCA, ASU, Chapel Union. ' ..Gideonse Gauntlet. Forbidden by l-Iutchins Ll uhuusu a member of his own faculty to opposc him in debate, Congres- situs had bucn furcstallud from picking nnsnI-Vuiccd. quick-thinking Harry David Gidcunsu, chief lucal Hutchins antagonist. But quick-thinking, tun, Wcrc McNeil! St Marks, prutnptly asked nhliging Gidcnnsc tza kcynutc at the Cnngrcss' upcning session rm The Purposu 91' a Higher Education. Arriving early enough In scan. with scep- ticnlly lifted eyebrow, lhc confcrcnu-is program. Gideonsu levelled his general :It- tack :It the lack of values in the modern world, surprised his audience lay. failing to stress his fundamental disagreement with Haflu III for Fortune B. M. 0. Cisf Tbt'y needed no orientation. graduate instructor with requests for names of intelligent students not in activities, they garnered for their mailing list the cream of the undergraduate body, thenccforth sys- tematically bombarded them with per- suasively written Campus Congress propa- ganda. By Congress eve approximately IOU students had filed their delegate's petitions, morc flooding in as the hour for the first session drcw nearer. Gratifying to bigshots Marks 8; McNeil! was the fact that an encouraging percentage were not in any undergraduate cxtra-cur- ricular activity, many more participated .1.le m light: Ralph Leach. Jlmu Mic . Arthut Vin- lrn. Rahal Eckhnuu, Mmr Lclty Gran. Mary Addel: Clonhy. Jane Andttwn. Herb ! Lanan. Faraday lene- tlict and Robert Fitzsculal. Hutchins, directed his criticism instead at the Congress' emphasis on means rather than ends. Nothing dnuntcd, thc fttst session of the confcrcncc railrandcd through :1 Resolu- tions Committee of IS, moved ponderously on to its Hrst panel discussions on activities. Attendance waE at'crngc, discussitm not too heated, except in cases of undownablc Marxist philosaphcrs. sutiicicnt in quantity.r for the following dnfs resolutions session to pass twenty. including rccammcndations that long-bnnncd Negro fraternity Kappa Alpha Psi be admitted to the Interfrater- nity Council, that departmental clubs be formed, that student publications encour- age expression of student opinion by its more prominent display. Second wcck-cnd started Icss auspicious- ly, having no general session to bring tu- gcthut runmitting delegates; but climaxcd with .1 brilliance fur bcyund the wildest dreams 01' proud pnpns MchiH, Marks, Morris, Halcruw. Badly attundcd panels hcard rcconditc discussions of metaphysics tuu technical fur the uninitiatc, fruitlessly rchashcd the old- time gripu that Social Science 201 courses fail in their purpose of integration, dis- intcrrcd the old pros 3: tons for thl: existence of the Business School. 50 Vaguc wcrc resolutions submitted by individual pancls that the rusulutions committcc scraped up only thirteen, included pm- pasals for strengthening tin.- ndvisor sys- tem, cndurscmcnt of culluctirc bargaining for University employees, the latter scarcely pertinent to discussion of curriculum. Debate. For the failure of Friday after- noon,5 resolutions session, however, Friday uttcning's debate made up. To defray cx- punscs 0f the Congress, senior Eiassmcn had hagglud over the advisabiiity of charging ndmissiun, had finally hit on 35 cents as .1 not excessive sum, nonetheless trembled for fear the price might pron: prohibitive. Vindicatcd whcn tickets sold out I'm: hours before the debate, they beamed bcnigniy from Mandel Hallis massive, Gothic door- way, watched happily as massive, Gothic Mandel Hall was packed to its capacity, helped shunt an overflow of several hundred into adjacent Reynolds Club to listen through loudspeakers. The task of education, monotoncd urbane, crisp-haircd Bob Hutchins, opening the debate, is to make rational animals more perfectly rational. Kcystoncs of the modern educational climate, hc deplored, arc scepticism, prescmism, scientism, anti- intcllcctualism. Sccpticism avers that noth- ing is valid outside of natural sciences; prescntism refuses to concedc the past has anything to offer in solving present dif- haultics; scicntism adheres to the belief that only science is progressive because it alone corresponds to actual situations; anti-in- tcllcctualism rcsults fmrn a snntimcntnl, irrational desire for the improvement of oncis fellow man. Said Mclby, like Protngmas: nMan is the criterion of all vaiucsf' Proposed he as his program of education: iiThc educa- 'tor must build .1 curriculum for every single individual, suiting it to the needs of that person and determined after a careful study of him. Quippcd Hutchins in rc- tum: You are afflicted with the cult of scientism. in apparent accord with Mclhy, how- ever, was much of the audience, which chuckled at Hutchinsi ciuvcrncss, but ap- pinudcd Mclby's pragmatic paint of view. ECHO, sza, 1938 Campm AdeTI-tCmtinuedl Tangible? A financial success tthe' de- bate cleared $35M, the CongressJ eHicacy nonetheless was an :15 yet unanswered ques- tion in enmpusccpticsl minds. That the . University administration would act on the resolutions submitted to it was doubtful; that most of the student participants were previ.,usly highly articulate BMOCls, not campus forgotten men, was doubtless. Un- mentioncd went the serious problems the Congress had been formulated to consider ehuw commuters could be better inte- grated into campus life, how activities could be better integrated with each other. Although a continuations committee of junior 3t sophomore hignames was appoint- cd to carry on with the beginnings made by the Congress, most tangible, only per- manent result promised to be $350 EDWard the Senior class gift. POLITICS Affection: A ZLIN N gated - First University facultyman to enter practical politics seriously was dtawling, egocentric Professor of Philosophy Thomas Verner Smith who, in 1934-, tossed his hat into the political ring, ran for State Senator from the 5th district, wen With the expiration of his term in.1937, Smith- weighed with a practiced eye his following of womenls clubs audiences and Round Table fans, beamed publicly 0Vi3r the one piece of legislation he had spon- sored ta bill to form a legislative council to initiate and consider hillsl, hlnndly an- nounced his candidacy for Congressmen-at- large from Illinois. For the state senatorial toga hastily scrambled salty, bluff James Weber Linn, professor of English, longtime friend of onetime Senator Smith, friend also of powarful Governor Henry Homer. Oblig- ingly politician Hornet lent his backing to politicians Smith St Linn, settled down to' the more serious business of pushing through the primary elections his candidates for United States Senator and County tCookh judge. Meanwhile, feeling that neither of the pOWerful machines had sufficient merit to warrant support, to mild-mannered, well- meaning Professor of Social Service Admin- istration tSSAl Wayne McMillan hurried a group of independent progressive Demo- crats with the request that he run for Smitlfs post. Afraid to hurt Linnls chances, McMillen refused, was persuaded to seek state representativehood instead. Anomaly. To the Hornet machine, however, it mattered not one whit that Linn-colleague McMillen was already in the field for representative. Anomaly of Illinois election machinery provides that nominees for representative receive three votes instead of one if each supporter bal- lots- for a single candidate. Theorizecl the Home: machine: beloved of undergraduates since he'hegan teaching more than 30 years ago, Linn-could easily muster influential support from still fond alumni who would vote for him alone, persuade their friends to ballot llkcwlse. Ponderous, rotund Homer, therefore, more astute than ethical, made a last minute switch, shifted LiIin into the vacant place of state representative on his ticket, turned his attention again to more important mat- U311. Still refusmg to lock horns with :I fel- low professor, McMillcn inststed 0n run- ning for Smithls Vacant chairw-a running Hofmnu for Fortune THOMAS VERNOR SMITH Before. position just left vacant by Linnls Hprnered ChangCewas upped by sbmewhat con- fused, still loyal backers to the senatorial nomination. Meanwhile, pudgy, 6nicky McMillen- man Louis Wirth approached Linn, pleaded for help in getting McMillen on the Hornet slate. Linn pledged aid, sought out the governor, found the only position left on the Homer ticket was that of County Commissioner, which McMillen, aspiring to the legislature, declined. htBluster Boy? Day after McMillen's petition went in, Linn 5: Smith, in the van of an imposing Homer deputation, paraded into McMillcnls headquarters, summarily demanded his withdrawal from the senatorial race. Blusteted Linn: laMy dear fellow, all you can possibly do is to get enough votes to ruin the chances of Chapman tHorneris candidate for senatorl. Youlre only laying us all open tr,I charges of professorial emckpots trying to run the government. Argued McMillen: HI can,t abandon my supporters? So incensed Were McMillenmen by truculent Linn that they threw their sup- port to Negm Linn-oppcment James Joseph Attwell, endorsed, as was McMillan, by liberal Labor's! Ncin-Partisan League. Four days before the primary election, in the columns of the Daily Maroon, onc- manned by conservative editor William McNeill, ran the story of the Linn-Me- Millen rift. Following day, from gray, wizened Social Servicette Sophinisba Pres- ton Brecklnridge came an indignant letter Hajnyum far Farham THOMAS VERNOR SMITH After. to the Maroon Griped she: ul hope there: has been :I complete misunderstanding on the part of thc Maroon. .- .Personally,l am sure that I speak for the great majority of his supporters when I say that theyr would look upon the defeat of Mr. Linn as nothing short of a tragedy? Irked. Day before the election, Linn, irked alike by the Marootz .f failure to sup- port his campaign, its revelation of the lack of accord betWeen him and McMillan, an- nounced his intention of raising $2,000, starting a new paper in opposition to that dirty lying sheet run by Cmntrmnists.u On the wave of Homer success in de- feating Chicagtfs Kclly-Nash machine rode successful candidates Linn 8t Smith; rele- gated to the political graveyard of the Cook county boys Was McMillan 10 ECHO. Irma, I933 Campus Afaifsewominuedi By 1:30 the morning after April thhk primaries, trailing hi5 Keliy-Nash oppon- ent by IS,000 votes, his Hornet rival by 5,000, McMiilen, definitely out of the race, had already belittled Linn's predic- tion that he would split the Hornet vote for State Senator. Combined vote for inde- pendent MCMiiicn, Hornerite Chapman lagged 5,000 behind that of Keily-Nashk John Geary, railronded in by his ward-bess father and a WelI-hilcd campaign chest. By noon of April lSth, day after elec- tion, calamity howler Linn, oft-predicter of his own defeat, had proved himself a bad prognostieian, was overwhelmingly nominated. Sce-Saw. Morning of April 14th, two days after primaries, wisecracking, hail- feiiow-wcii-mct Smith had apparently been defeated by two Kelly-Nash strongmen, although returns from downstate, where lay his and Horneris strength, were still incempiete. By evening, with precincts from southern Illinois steadily rcpqrting Smith had pulled into the iced by ap- proximately 4,000 votes, but not yet far - enough to pull up his long face. But three days after voters cast their ballots wall might Smith grin, for finally he had con- quered, an estimated 10,000 votes to the good in one of the most gtuelingly con- tested races in one of the most grueling primaries ever battled in hotly divided metropolitan-agricolan Illinois. Since victory for Democrats in the prim- ary is tantamount to election in faithfully Democratic Illinois, ushered into the state and national legislatures, out of eioistered university life, will be professopoiiticos Linn 8: Smith in next Novemberis general elections. LIBERALS Striking Shiker: At ll o'clock on April 27, about 30 blue-shirted, red necktied campus ultra- leftists paraded into Hutchison Court, plopped signs blatantly iabeied Only Socialism Can End War into the midst of the carefully conciliatory, universally pleasing slogans approved by the Greater Peace Strike Committee, made up of repre- sentatives of 27 campus organizations. Members of the Sociaiist Club Fourth ln- ternationalists tTrotskyitesi, the 30 were the bad-boys of :11 campus-wide progressive movements, alike annoying to conservative liberals and outright Communists, who had advocated a popular front agreement. Despite cxpedientiy timed maneuvers which pulled Trotskyites out of the Great- cr Peace Strike committed a day before the nation-wide walkout, allowing them a clear hand to flaunt strike rules, present their whole program to 2 group of strikers largely supporting collective security, their opposi- tion raised :1 mere ripple in a stream of 1000 strikers winding their way from Court to Circle, lethargic even though world issues called more imperatively than ever before. Small spiash even was the re- quest made by Richard Feise, strike marshal, who facctiously explained to amused on- lookers that it would assist marshals in pre- serving rules for not littering campus lawns if. when accosted by literaturc-bearing Trotskyites they would refrain from slug- ging them. Breach. Accentuated by these actions was the swiftly widening breach between Trelsityites and other campus politicos, long impatient to break up tactics of Fourth Internationalisls, whose boast it is that they HuJu-n fur Fairfunr ANTON JULIUS CARLSON From Landon to the- Left. I i do not stand by gentlemen's agreements be- cause they are no gentlemen. A spiit-Oif from the orthodox Socialist youth group known on this campus as St:- cialist Club Labor and Socialist Interna- tional tsince Dean of Students Leon Perdue Smith tired of having two nEiacittlist Clubs'w, the nongentlemcn 0f the left are more attractive to campus intellectuals than Communists, who stress the fact that they are nice people'i and just like anyone else. Tretskyitcs draw a faithful circle, com- posed chiefly of an inner core of Beta Theta Pi fraternity men, to their many parties in the Coudich Castle apartment of Leo Shields. Quentin CtBud'U Ogren, and Winston Ashley. Working hard on a re- conciliation of Marxism and Catholicsm are these three, right hand men to Morti- mer Jerome Adler, associate professor of the Philosophy of Law. Moon-faeed poet Ashley, most original of campus literary lights, recently resolved the conflict for himself by joining Cntholic-born Shields in the church folds, resigned from the group that he might put religion first, leaving the more stubborn Ogren still open to speculation, while Ashley still remains a highly sympathetic supporter, if not a member. Buds. In sharp contrast to Socialist branches are the Communist buds, newly recognized as a legitimate campus group this year. Still pending in the Universityis legal department is the verdict on the ques- tion of whether their afhiiatitm with the Young Communistsi League makes the Uni- versity liable under the Illinois Sedition Act, but for all practical purposes the Com- munist Ciub is as firm .1 part of the campus scene :15 the fraternity house. Nor does lack of oHicial sanction for their YCL rtf- lilation hamper League members, who have practically made identical activities of the john Reed branch of the YCL, former rallying point for campus communists, arid the Communist Club. Taking root in the Dean of Students' of- Fice last year when Landon supporter An- tan '1. Carlson gave his democratic principles :1 work-out by sponsoring the Browdcr-for-President Club. the Com- munist group boasts a membership of almost one hundred, a program of collective security, CIO support, popular frontism, stress on immediate objectives, with so- cialism in our own day always a rosy glow in the background. Trotskyitcs snicker nmusedly nt Com- munists, recalling the old days when Com- munists Were the rabid revolutionaries, looked nskance at careful Socialists. Trotsky- Etes consider Communist practices of snub- bing them mphomorie. issue repeated challenges to debates, which Communists always refuse. Fer Communists hate Trot- skyites with :i fury that smilingly tolerant liberals find difficult to understand, follow a policy of non-fraternizatien which means that they do not speak to the Fourth In- ternationalists except in argument, and then but rarely and when forced. Explaining their action as caused by a desire to segre- gftte the Socialist group on campus, Com- munists this year dismissed a member for 0failure to play the game. Labelling most supporters of collective security Communist stooges. Trotskyites devote little time to building a broad cam- pus movement; educate their members thoroughly, hold few meetings, seek worker support. Stooges. When the Peace Conferencc loomed on the spring quarter horizon, Trotshyites decided that perhaps the Com- Ecuo, Jam, 1938 11 Campus Afaz'rJ-iCaminmdl munist policy of working with more people was tactically .1 sound one, looked for some stooges of their own, found them in such respectable haunts as the Kimbark Co-op, where theology students cling to Pacifist principles and the Oxford Oath. Largely through the charts of eadaverous George Dclaplane they effected a practical alliance with the Fellowship of Reconciliation, na- tional religious good-will society whose campus chapter devotes most of its time to promoting principles of pacihsm. No pacifists or isolationists, but adherents of a policy of iKrevolutionary defeatismu Which holds. that war will come and that the only way out is to have workers seizc control and refuse to fight, Trotskyites were joined by members of both these groups on a basic program against collective sc- curity, for the Oxford Oath. Forming the No Foreign Wars campaign, they sponsored .1 meeting with Norman Thomas speaking against collective security, organized a strong pra-Oxford Oath block to combat collective security at the conference. Not sufiiciently strong was the opposition. Quickly the conference passed a series of resolutions advocating quarantine of ag- gressors by a policy of collaboration with other nations through such measures as the Kellogg-Briand pact, the nine power treaty, co-Operation with the League of Nations. Hopeful internationalists, ithe resolutions committee members were careful to include reciprocal trade treaties and low tarifi's as the best means toward the ultimate aim, in world community. Poll. When preparations for the Peace Strike came up, campus sentiment as ex- pressed in poll form took the form of a clearly pre-collective security. policy, strongly t505-17H advocated lifting the embargo on war materials to loyalist Spain, also asked an embargo on war materials to Germany 8: Italy. Encouraged by thoughts that the strike would dehniteiy take stands for concrete proposals, American Student Union ex- ecommittee members, feeling a personal responsibility for the success and guidance of campus peace activities, met with Chapel Union leaders Jack Conway and jet: Rosen- stein to plan a strike which they hoped Would be democratic, representative, poteht. But when a Greater Strike Committee and executive board had been elected, headed by sincere parliamentarian Conway, when executives had agreed on a program to be expressed in the strike call, hopes were momentarily dashed. Quaker pacifist Hazel Whitman, averring that the slogans adopted, including popular boycott of japanese goods and an embargo on war materials to Germany, Japan and Italy, tended toward a definite collective security bias and hence admitted of no compromise, announced her resignation, was joined by delegates of five organizations, the No Foreign Wars committee, Religion 8t Labor foundation, Fellowship of Reconciliation, the two Socialist clubs, who Planned a rival strike. Back thkithe Fold. Prolonged confer- ences with committee members .finaily brought striking strikers back into the group on a compromise agreement that the call would state that points were not the opinion of all members of the committee, promised to issue 110 literature or slogans concerning the strike attacking any points of view represented, were allowed one pro-Oxforti oath speaker. Tacitiy understood by most committeemcn was the arrangement that none of the participating groups would. in Holman for Farmer ' ' BOOKSTORE BOOK-CRACKERS They massed to learn, not strike. their own name oppose parts of the mini- mum program, which also included such universally agreed on points as opposition to industrial mobilization, rearmament plans, compulsory ROTC. Signed by many a prominent campus leader was the strike call, stating minimum points on which all factions supposedly agreed. Competent legalists, the Trotskyites noted that nowhere was mention made in writing that groups could not in their own name present attacks on collective security, swore that had such a rule been made they would never have come back into the com- mittee, issued a broadside 0n the collective security program in the form of campus- plastered posters luridly demonstrating how collective security led to war. Cailed to heel by the strike committee, irreverent Trotskyites asserted they intended to con- tinue their paper-hanging, were then re- luctantly expelled from the group. Domination. Problem of radical domi- nation of such campus-wide activities as the Peace Conference, the Peace Strike, has always annoyed conservative University graduates. Not consoled by the fact that the ASU, national mass liberal movement boast- ing a campus membership of 4-00, does most string pulling, puzZIed non-members, occasional disgruntled members, retaliate that the ASU is a radical front. Control. This year any radical domina- tion would have had to take the form of Communist domination, since through di- rect control of 50 members who are active ASUnionites the Communist Club easily exerts considerable force in determining ASU policies. But understandably eager to stay out of the ASU limelight are Cem- munist comrades, who prefer to shove all available liberals into executive posts, are unfailingly willing to shoulder any dirty work left over by time-pressed eH-icers. Hopeful comrades, who support the ASU because popular front policy is one of their basic tenets, because it provides an ideal means of education for students tee palely pink to work with a Marxist group, saw their efforts rewarded this year as more and more liberals came to the fore, permitted the election during the spring quarter of a hardworking execommittee of sixteen, with only four Communists. 4;.- A S U While heat from CommunisthrotsI-tyite battle fired Peace Conference, PcaCe Strike, e311 activities in which the two groups touched long enough to engender SparkF the ASU, by no means oblivious to the fray, ploughed through a crowded schedule, contributed fuel to the fire several times. First fiare-up occurred when Fourth In- ternationalists accused Loyalists- loving British author, ASU speaker Ralph Bates, of misrepresenting the cause of the Spanish POUM tParty of Marxist UniEcationi, accused by Bates of being isolationist, dis- ruptive. Bringing prG-POUM speaker Harry Milton to campus, Trotskyites pro- voked ASU execommitteers to write a letter to the Daily Maroon accusing the POUM of what was effectively aid to fasciaits. Com- munists, more vigorously determined in their views, threw picket lines around the Milton meeting, finallyr met Trotskyites face :0 face on the Spanish question at a closed ASU meeting where embattled pro- and anti-POUMites changed no onets con- clusions, spent most of the time doubting the veracity of each otheris evidence, registered a strong 71-12 vote in favor of 12 ECHO, Jame, 1935 Campus gfaz'rs-LCommuedl the execommitteels propopular front senti- ment. NYA. More work besides providing forums for pop-gunning of opposing ideas was provided by the ASU, however. ASUers have always avidly seized on any oppor- tunity to write letters to Washington of- Ecials, and curtailment of NYA funds gave them an opportunity to start off the year in top form. Pausing long enough to elect a chairmanJ members chose conscientious, gentle-voieed track star George Halcrow, who startled eheerily informal execommit- tee members by running meetings elhcient- ly, planned a quarterls program, then sadly announced that press of Law School studies forced him to resign. Startled, executives east around hopefully for a candidate as well-roundedly admirable, let their glance rest an explosive, lazy Lloyd CtBudlll James, Alpha Delt rabble rouser. James. Unconvinced at first that james was not pm-Trotskyite, leading Commun- ists were hnally pacified, agreed to support Jamesl nomination, voted for him in a rush election that went through without a dis- senting vote. With representative ASU opinion pretty clearly shown by the previ- ous vote on Spain, James called, toward end of the quarter, a meeting to determine what would be the policy of the University chapter in the national convention over Christmas vacation. In full force to the meeting came campus socialists, determined to stop the ASU from changing its traditional support of the Oxford Oath, bumped up against a me- chanical majnrity of pm-eollective security- ites Which, after long debate, registered the vote of the University chapter as against the Oxford oath. Other main controversial point was whether ASU chapters should be allowed to independently support politi- cal candidates. Here again Socialists foimd themselves voted clowri as, Haunting tradi- tion, members asserted their support of a political action resolution. Delegates. Liberal ASUers are often notably uninterested in what action the group takes, are happy to register their progressive bias by joining the ASU, pay little further-attention. No surprise, there- fore, was the largely radical turnbut at the meeting. Trotskyites, fearing they would place no representatives 9:; the list of dele- gates to the national convention, plumpeel for the Hare-system of voting, forgetting that the vote would still be entirely un- representative Of the membership, since their adherents were present en masse. As ever, they were voted down, and meeting goers proceeded to elect a group of 25 delegates which included 12 Communists, no paeihsts. . Repentant, exeeommittee members de- cided to hold a revote, polled the member- ship and held a representative election, raised enough money to ship its delegates by train, bus andiaeto to Vassar for the con- vention. Results might well have been en- titled slAs Chicago goes, so goes the nation? for political action and a pssitive program for peace went through, the Oxford Oath was withdrawn from the national program and, despite minor scuflles and nose thumb- ingS, the 500 delegates wound up in a general aura of good will and things ac- eomplished. Advance at Vassar? Not the least of the things accomplished was the election of Chicago chairman Bud James to the editorship of the Sludge: Advocate, per- ennially hard-up national ASU publication. ' Admirably displaying his capabilities as an J , Eileud'relb-Hofwty ADELE Rose Dynamo. audience swayer before the convention crowd, James touched off activity on the Japanese boycott by calling for a ltailk bonhrehl which made'front pages the coun- try over, left ASU girls to ponder over whether lisle stockings could be found which looked respectable. Commenting on numbers; the bonfire, enthusiasm, news- papers fwith the notable exception of the New York Timed failed to mentien the seber sincerity of most eenventioneers, es- sentially hopeful social reformers, neglected comment on the convention keynote: a pro- gram for American education which tallied admirably with university Professor Floyd Reeves' recently published report of the Presidentls Advisory Committee on Educa- tlorl. Rose 86 Bloom. Back at Chicago, ASU members took stock, decided they were shamefully inactive compared with hard working chapters on other campii, swung into double quick action. Elected to the posts of exechairman and execretary were sophomores Adele Rese, Sara Lee Bloom, who as freshmen had deplored the fact that radicals did all the work in the ASU, decided that something must be done to increase liberal participation. By the simple expedient of dragging liberals- into com- mittee work by their ears, seeing that they stayed put and got things done, Rose 8: Bloom managed to organize a loosely held committee system and 2 Heating member- ship into something that seemed to work. Work done included organization of an experimental arts workshop, headed by Lynn Hedelman, which painted, wrote songs, danced, brought forward at the Campus Congress a program for creative activity never before attempted on the campus. Notably successful was the work of ASUh Theatre Group, founded by volatile, long-bobbed Vera Rony who, pin- ing for an opportunity to bring New Theatre to the Midway, gathered up :1 director, a stageful of enthusiastic but OlHara-shy actors, presented three short plays. Best of all Was no proper play, but a mass chant, Krcymborgls. lShmerica, America? ably intoncd by chorus leader Demarest Polacheck, fencing tennis-cuurt attendant. Throwing .1 new type of hat into the political arena, ASU seniors backed and elected ex-ehairman George Halcrow for Senior class president, were joined by odd company, conservative fraternity Psi Upsi- lon. Newly organized were two series of meetings, a weekly session on some topic of current importance led by faculty and student speakers, a series on Negro Culture in America. To the first came, among others, economist Harry David Gldeense to speak on upsets in the French cabinet, profegaedly eager to have an opportunity t : take :1 crack at some Reds, International House director Ernest Bataan Price, and some others. To the second came a group of campus Negro poets, who read their own works, discussed racial literature. also exhibits and speakers on Negro art. Other ASU sponsored speakers werelifackie jordan on Spain, Leon Despres en the CIO, Scott Nearing on why the Roosevelt recession would be a permanent depression. Campaigns. Lifted out of the ASU pro- gram and extended to all campus activities were two major campaigns; japanese boy- cott and Negro Race Relations. T0 pro- mote individual boycott of Japanese goods, a committee headed by cherubieountenanced Charles Crane worked up a mass meeting in ECHO, June, 1938 13 Campm Afm'n-t Cantiuuedi Mandel Hall, publicized it by hanging efhgies of Hirohito from campus trees, scandalizing B 3: G men who promptly remoVed them, confined the group to more orthodox publicity. Chief diH-iculty was ex- perienced in convincing good-hearted but luxury-loving University women to give up slick silk stockings, adopt less Batteting lisle. Incited into action by the discovery that the University was a member of neighbor- hood property owner1s groups which sup- ported as basic principles restrictive agree- ments against Negroes, Maroonite Bettj.r Robbins organized the aIl-eampus Racial Relations committee, which bucked up against administrative disapproval when it proposed putting out a booklet on the subject, ended the year with much interest aroused, nothing concrete done. But much groundwork was laid for pub- lication of a survey on Negro housing conditions, for conducting tours through the Negro district, despite the fact that YWCA and Chapel Union stayed out of the committee, preferring to merely in- vestigate and take no stand on the Uni- versityis position in the matter. Main point revealed about the University: participa- tion in writing restrictive agreements was that they had not opposed them, that although Assistant Business Manager George Fairwenther privately worked on better- ment of housing conditions, publicly the University made no attempt to useiits influence in removing agreements from such areas as West Woodlawn, far enough away . so that it cannot affect the University com- munity itself. Spain. Still more campus-wide activity was carried on by the Meoicnl Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, which, with strong faculty backing, brought such movies as Ivens-Hcmingway-MacLeishts KSpanish Earth,' Isuch speakers as Negro poet Lang- ston Hughes to campus, raised, by the be- ginning of spring quarter, $700 toward the $1000 nece'ssary to send a fully equipped ambulance to the Spanish lov- aiist trenches. Sending not only money, the University sent also men: Robert Coiodny, biology student who was wounded, returned to the campus in March, physicist Raymond Mouton, anthropologist John Murra, actor Jack Jordan. Sobering was-news of the death of two of these student volunteers in action: Arthur Witt, brother of New York ASU head Bert Witt, who fell at Jarama last summer, chemistry student Nathan Schilling, who died in November. ' Co-op. Turning to specific campus prob- Iems, ASUers looked over the flourishing Eilis eating cooperative, organized last year, decided to carry over support of co- operatives into the laundry and pressing service. Led by rasp-voiced, hard-working sociology student Dan Glaser, cooperators helped organize an lntet-Co-op Council joined by members of all existing Rochdalc groups, convinced the Universityts notori- ously high-priced Bookstore to institute a non-profit student book exchange whereby students left their books, received no money until they Were sold, consequently set their own price and were able to get it. Set up was the Student Cooperative Services Club, which offers its members low cleaning and pressing rates, rebates on bills, hopes to expand into a bookstore next year. Dead Dynamo. Gratified by awakened activity, ASU heads Rose 8: Bloom closed the quarter, the one heading toward actual editorship of next yearis Daily M aroun, the latter toward licking of radicai wounds, increased studying forKcomprehensives hers failed to register in time in the Deants ofhce, planned the dance for a week night. Darkly seeming discrimination, since- fraternities 8: clubs often forget to register until the last minute or after, are merely patted on the head and told to be good. next time, Peace Ball publicizers decided to foil the authorities, marched sandwichman- like on campus prominently carrying signs Haunting the news that famed hotrumpeteer Roy Eldridge was playing at the bail, used campus canines Big Stoop and thBob as signboatds. Year ended with the problem Of Whether Trotskyites would pull out of the ASU still unsettled, with the latter assuring they would maintain the status quo, would com- bat collective security, stay1n and work on the points with which they still agreed. Hafmau for ' 'Farl u III! t ALPHA DELT Demise,t He threatened to grab another day. which had born dowu, unawares, during the quarter. Knowing full well that theirs was a dynamo not likely to be seen again in many quarters, Rose 3;: Bloom, Winding up with standard educational work in peace 3! labor committees, oHieiaI endorsement-of Social Service Professor Wayne McMiHen for state senator, arranged for thei'r'tsuc- cessors to be not a chairman anti secretary, but an executive praesidium composed of four: Martha jam: Marshall, Muriel Schechter, handsome Alpha Del: Hart Perry, Emily Shield. Ball. ASU members traditionally work on the Peace Strike during spring quartet, drop activities to study when that is over. Breaking tradition this year, they Spon- soted a city-wide Peace Ball; banned from campus publicity because forgetful mem- CRIME Interest? Scare of the year was that given beaute- ous DAetress Betty Ann Evans when, fol- lowing her election as one of Pub? freshwomen bCauIY queens, publication of her picture in downtown papers, she was made recipient of anonymous notes threat- ening bodily harm. Termed work of a sex-moron, worried Miss Evans, who was far fnore hustered by publicity. than by fear, was given .1 police guard, confined to Foster Hall except when at classes. Three days later her- would-be attacker was picked up in a west Madison street flop-house, was sentenced to jail, relieved University of- hcials and Miss Evans of yet another case of headline jitters. t On right: Betty Ann Evans. Marty Miller. 14 ECHO, J1me, I933 FOREIGN NEWS INTERNATIONAL . Home Again Last November, beginning a series of International House lectures on interna- tional affairs, was a lecture on Germany. After an hour of reasonably dull debate lean-faced Leslie Lipson, English ex- change student, suddenly closed his side of the discussiOn with the accusation that In- ternational Heuse iwhose motto is That Brotherhood May PrevailW sheltered a Nazi, round-faced, pleasantish Heinrich Pageis, special student from Frciburg. Nothing loath to admit the fact, Pagels arose, calmly defended presenI-day Na- tional Socialism on grounds of Versailles Treaty unfairness. Thom: who had come to the lecture to find out about German poli- tics applauded, that portion of the audience which, having found a fox, must hunt him to the ground, booed. With fluttering, much unquiet pertuasion, the meeting closed. Not long in coming were repercussions which, leading from one thing to another, have kept International House n0 sofa 0f amity but a hotbed of political and ad- ministrative intrigue the year long. Jaseph. Dr. Franz joseph, rotund, swarthy German-jewish lawyer, many other German exile from Nazidom living in the House, began a long-term war with PageIs. Split into two groups was the so-called German blue at the House, both claiming with equal right, both showing equally sublime unconcern of logic, that as far as the spirit of International House was con- cerned they represented it. Before Hausa director Ernest Batson Price came Dr. joseph with the charge that Pagcls was reporting to Germany the activ- ities of House exiles, to be used against their families. Unpublicized was Dr. Price's answer. Oshana. Next House furor came few weeks later when, accused of openly gambling 8t drinking, summarily dismissed from the House, Was small, charming Persian Rene Oshana. Made the symboi of House studentsI oppression under the die- tatorial Price heel was Oshana, forgotten was the joker in the deck: that Oshana had not been a resident of the House any- way, couid not thus be thrown out. Grace- fully retiring to read La .30sz: in his newly half-owned Old Bear Tavern ht Liquor Store, Persian Osham left behind him a tempest in a teapot which, just as it was calming down, was again stirred up by ubiquitous Dr. josephis sianders against prim Nazi Pageis. Ripped wide open, as public as a guppyis romance, were Interna- tional House politics, International Houseis actual lack of brothcriy love. lnnocentiy stained by the OshanAKair was the House, eastetnert group, headed by Student Council President Kadurri, who resignEd. Nominated for the office Wcrl: blond, stocky, tootheome Englishman Pur- ncii Benson; small Indian gradstudent Palahunnathar Titus ta former Council hcadt. Benson 86 Titus. Blow indeed was this to Dr. Price and House authorities. For Benson 8t Titus were of the same mind, had not at all quietly been stirring up yet another brew, this one over Dr. Joseph. Summarily withdrawn, midway in his Pagels protestations, had been Dr. josephhs half room-scholarship. Wildfire whispers breathed of Ptice-pressurc, of unfairness to student Joseph because he had been so held 35 to pound with his hard head on a wasps nest, disturb the even tenor of Houee status quo. Pressing had this situation been even before the election, for both Benson 8t Titus had openly protested to the House, Board of Governors, charging dictatorial actions on the part of Dr. Price, claiming students had not been consulted in vital matters. Machinery. Yet annther Hamc to the ever-kindling fire had been another and simultaneous brush between the Council and Dr. Price. On February 18th the direc- tor, always a stickler for doing things the right way tprefcrably as stimy as in R0- bertsi Rafe: of Order and Emily Post's Etiquetmi, had written the Council, sug- gesting he meet the group to discuss Inter- national House aH'airs. Topic suggested by the Council for the first discussion was WThe Machinery of International House. Too nude a word, however, had hma- ehinery become to badgered Director PriCe, who countered with the more in- nocuous ttidcology. But before the dif- fIcult discussion could be setticd, things came to a head, the International House pimple erupted with the election of Parnell Benson to the Presidency of the Council. itMaroonF Either way would Director Price have been under fire, for both Titus 8c Benson stood shOuider to shoulder for sweeping investigation, sweeping reform. Into the melee With all its columns leaped the Daily Maroon, received from Price a statement that there was nothing happen- ingefer he had not officially and through the proper channels been informed. Crash- ing with a barrage of adjectives candidate Benson hurled his charges of ineptitude, inexperience, undetermination, malexecu- tion and many another stiff jolt to the Price jaw. Every hour on the hour reporter Emmett Deadman had another statement, another explanation from each diHetent International House resident who, smug, knew that they, alone, knew the truth. Governors. Duly informed of these charges was the Board of Governors. Duly they replied, as expected, that Dr. Price had fuihilcd his duties to their satisfaction, had acquitted himself far better than the doubtless sincere members of the Council ewhn, it was pointed out, were acting for themselves, not for the Council, so the Board had been led to understand. With the sublime. dignity of one who has lived with and liked the sublimcly digni- fied Chinese, Dre Price sat in his ohice, cool, aicrt, sclf-Containcd. Wells 8!. Whipple. Unworricd, phlega matic, grey-thatched Ray f. Wells, House auditor, sustained a thorough going-over of his bOOkS by independent auditors brought in by interested students, was doubtless gratified to hear the cotpotativc system of accounting he has been working on for several months was termed compiicated as a Roxy pipe organ, but Clean, dead clean. Smug was Reed J. VVhippIe, House busi- ness manager, on hearing this news, for not the least of long-levelcd accusations have been those terming jovial Whipple :1 crook of the worst order who feeds House resi- dents poor food, maitrcats House servants. Upshot. Final upshot of year-iong hick- ering was news that prime troublemakers Joseph St Benson were not students at the University, were not students elsewhere in the Chicago vicinity, therefore had been in the hrst place ineiligihle for bickering roles. Sustained was Dr. Priceis judgment in withdrawing Josephis scholarship on such grounds, sustained too was Purnell Bensonis departure to manage the educational proj- ects of a Tennessee Sharecroppetis Union. Keen-eyed observers, viewing the fracas in sptingtimehs clear air, realized that rightfully, wisely, had Dr. Price restrained himself from participation in the fracas, that with smoke blown away the situation was still what it had been last year, the year before that and so on: that John D. Rockefelier, jrfs dream of International amity was as apt to warp in his International Houses as on the battlefields of Spain, that International House still occasionally de- viates from its tinted purpose, does not too Wail investigate status of students living there, does not aiways bear a5 rigidly with residence r'uies as does Director Price with the etiquette of administrative and student- executive cooperation. Reaiized was the fact that more brotherhood on the part of staff and students must precede brotherhood be- tween student groups. ECHO, Jam, 193 3 Foreign News-tComz'nuedt NAZIS Hail! Not without humor and conservatism are Chicagois fraternities. Not more than faintiy amusing, ihcreforc, was Alpha Delta Phiis display cf a Nazi standard, Phi Kappa Sigmais haunting of a Hitler photo- graph on April 2?, date of the Campus Peace Strike. Thrilled though were news-hungry camcramen, who clicked shutters, took Pic- tures to show splits of political ideology among youthful students. Scoopcd Were some photographers who arrived long after Alpha Delta, contritc after pleads of iibcml brother Hart Perry, had torn down their Bag, had it stolen by possessivc-mindcd Betas, had re-stolen it, put it quietly away. But little known, perhaps more signifi- cant, was Alpha Deltis experience with Nazid-omk new anthem, the Horn Wane! Lied. Bought by inquiring Bcta's, Who though preponderantly Marxist must know all sides of any question, loaned to equally inquisitive Alpha Delta, the record was broken in indignation by Hart Perry. Com- ing 10 collect for damage to their property, coming rightly t0 the one liberal Alpha Delt most likciy suspect, Bctfs Were non- piussed, then amused, by Perry's prompt settlement at 100 cents on the dollar,ghis airy remark, thh, that's all right, the ASU Will pay mr: back. I've done a good dced in their 1:316:53J GREE KS ATO Om: freshman pledge, and that one by mistake, was record of fraternity Alpha Tau Omega, companion in the kennel to Sigma Chi UL Phi Kappa Sigma BL Phi Beta Delta t3 as fraternity rushing drew to a summcr-breczc close last January. Leading with 17, Phi Kappa Psi was closely fnllowad by Psi Upsilcn, Delta Upsilon, as net initiates gardenered by fraternity row bareiy battered last year's crop, lowest since inauguration of deferred rushing. Scared, Alpha Tau Omega cast around for ideas to pump their deflating ego, hit upon Beta plan of intellectual superiority. Dynamic, big-name ATO Arthur Holly Compton rushed to his brothers' aid, hastily organized a series of semi-monthly lunch- eon discussions at request of house oHicials. But pin-pricked was Physicist Comptonis intellectual-dewlopmcnt plan as ATO alumni, alarmed at Chicago Hamid E Examinarir story headlined hiFratcmity to Quit Rah-Rah Life? rushed to complain of'changing the cld-order of things, bravely offered to help in more orthodox ways. .- w-HQ.--HN. Fm: F ixed Major fraternity fuss of East year was lnterfraternity CounciPs refusal to admit to its group Negro fraternity Kappa Alpha Psi, largest of three Negro fraternities with organized chapters at the University. Graunds for exclusion were that Kappa Alpha Psi had no chapter house on campus, was therefore barred by the Council's con- stitution which prohibited from member- ship any fraternity without a campus chap- ter house. Joker Was that Chicago zoning laws prevented Negro residences in the smug Woodlawu district. Ace in the hole was a failure to pass by two-thirds vote an amendment to the Councilgs constitution which would remm-e the on-campus house restriction. Reminded at the Campus Congress-by a favorably passed resolution requesting rcscindment of thc barrier, Kappa Sigma, which last year first wok adverse action, this year, sensing liberal reaction, hrs: plumped for admission of the KAPts, quickly rounded up votes which in mid- May lined up favorably for KAP, Promised passage of the amendment by yeafs end. Stated Maroor: columnist Laura Berg- quist 0f the KAPis, Whey are not equalled by the 1-? juvenile delinquents who trj,r so desperately for sophistication by bashing in Judson court panels at a beer brawl. NORTHWESTERN Joy 8: Embarrassment Embarrassed was Blackfriars, many a canv- pus big shot, when in a contest to pick head scorc-girl for Blackfriars1 l938 show judge? picked Joy Hawley, comely Northwastcrn University of Kappa sorority. ttThcrc must have been a slip upf blurted Abbot Frank Carey, reminded of Puke? recent comment, mThere hasnit been a beautiful girl on the Midway since tLittIc Egyptvi as news of Northwesternis triumph Went into down town papers, out over AP 8: UP wires, into microphones Dflnatitmai' ncwybroadcast hookuups. Slip up there certainly had been. Rattled, Photographer Carlos, who facuses Seniors at both north 8: south side knowledge fac- mries, had by accident slipped pretty jofs photo into the hatch for judging. Non- plusscd, Blackfriars finally invited joy to FIH her role, selected Peggy Tillinghast to act as co-score girl, prove that a North- western-Chicago union was not necessarily unamcnablc. r Nam. mm. Jay Bervungtr. Carlos. 15 kgkikiEgEiEghs? 9W a E Q mt toy: $43 iWc? GM Kung gentlemen who wish to 53 garbed in a most distinguished manner, without greatly disturbing their allowance for dress expendi- tures, will be im- pressed with the clothes and acces- sories presented in Quadley House. SUITS TOPCOATS FULL DRESS TUXEDO $35 ONE PRICE ONLY 19 East Jackson Boulevard Chicago 329s Ei$t$a$gga$a a TheMHITCandy ,3? mm f. A of America HEX ! nurrs . U - . YOUR BODEQH . . W - NEEETLngSG ,. True candy-lovers recognize- and appreciate-purity, quality and VALUE. That's the main reason why Baby Ruth is overwhelmineg the most popular 5:: candy- bar. But aside from its delicious goodness, Baby Ruth is rich in the vital energizing elements everyone needs. Pure Dextrose is a sweet, delicious sugar, -but so important as a source of body energy that doctors call Dextrose Muscle sugar. In every bar of Babyr Ruth is a gen- erous supply of this vital sugar. When enioyment and energy combine so delectably in Baby Ruth, isn't it wise to make this fine, pure Candy 6. part of your daily diet? Of course it is . . . that's why millions eat Baby Ruth every day! ' DEllCl ENEHI'II mi? fticg$5mei : unicm'usring X 'I 31:7; . - HECASIOHS mg mt 'mrr m! cuanss CANDY c ECHO, J1me, 1938 RELI Growth of God Placing an emphasis upon good works surprising at a onc-time Baptist institution, University students began this your to show a growing awareness of Campus religious life. With student attendance at Sunday morning services in Rockefeller Memorial Chapel increasing, membership became Iargcr in organizations such as the Chapel Union and Fellowship of Reconciliation, and :m Interchurch Student Council was founded. , Chapel Union. Called by Dean Charles Whitney Giikcy the must cncouragihg fact of the last ten years, the Chapel Union, organiZEd two years ago for people inter- ested in religion and social Service, is an Hafmau far Fortuur't CHARLES WHITNEY GILKEY His campus came i0 God. outgrowth of Californian john Van dc Wateris desire to give the College student as well as the undergraduate a chance to identify himself with activity centering about the Chapel. Well in character for this role is actor Van dc Water, who in DA's Inst yearh; production of Shawis itAn- drocles and thc Lionit played the role of an inspired Christian Zealot happy at the thought of being thrown to the lions. AS' contraStcd t0 iiprcstigc groups conw cerned with the individual only in so far as he can contribute to their reputations, Chapel Union cares for each member him- self as a human being; significantly, n0: so much for his ttsnulti as for his wperson- ality? Accepting theologian John Henry Wiemank defmition of God as Hthe growth of meaning and value in the world, Chapel Union religion attempts to promote GION this growth. Never a dogma, this religion is an active force concerned largely with fostering comradcship in common entcr-i PJ'ISCS. Included in these enterptises are such seemingly unirclatcd activities as teas, social problems discussions, barn dances, religious discussions, outings, beach parties, skating parties, marriage courses. Even in the re- ligious discussion gmup, formerly the Chapel Council, topics are discussed in terms'- of practical lifc-appmprigtc prominent men speaking on such subjects as ttWhat Religion Can Mean to a Law- yer;l ttA Business Man's Religion? ttRc- ligion in the Home? With its'program of dJrcloping student-faculty contacts, Chapel Union makes a point of including in its social functions :15 many instructors own- ing attractive personalities as is possible at the University, even sponsoring student- facuity tables each week in Hutchinson Commons, initiating survey course teas in Cobb Hall. ' Snaccss of the comradcship-fostering drive can be judged from a remark made by Harry D. Gideonsc in :1 special interest social science discussion. Asked about cugcnic experiments bringing young people together in constricted areas as in youth camps, the young economist quickly re- plied, ttOh, you mean like at :1 Chapel Union barn dance? Interchurch. Of somewhat different nature is the new Interchurch Student Councii. Developing from the Interchurch Council founded Fall quarter to integrate campus denominational groups, the Student Council is guided by Robert Giffcn. To carry out its aim of mom closely relating students on campus with their neighbor- hood churches, the Council sponsored a series of Sunday morning breakfast meet- ings with local religious leaders in the Coffee Shop, instigated .2 Chapel Hospital Committee to visit sick students in Billings, planned for a 201 course in reIigiDn, and,- like other religious organiZation, dabbled cautiously in politics. Comprising the Stu- dent Council are representatives of the Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Ctmgre- gational, Disciples, Evangelical and Re- formed, Friends, Mormon, and Unitarian denominational cabinets. FOR. Under the lcadcrship of righte- ous, bIond-haired Parnell Benson, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, religious- pacihcist group, likewise gets its religion from solving social problems together. Meeting weekly, sometimes to talk over matters of policy, sometimes to listen to speeches, FOR, a completely democratic group, boasts of attempting the impossible. Taking the lead of religious groups in politics on campus, FOR with its some- IMay Good Fortune attend you, Class of 1938! We hope that we may have an oppor- tunity to serve you af- ter yeu leave the cam- pus. We shall be glad to see you of 1939,1940,- and 1941 Back with us in the Autumn. And don't for- get the store right on the o f. TEXTBOOKS . STATIONERY i TYPEWRITERS GENERAL BOOKS REFRESHMENTS GIFT S - KODAKS RENTAL LIBRARY .-. . U of C BOOKSTORE 5802 ELLIS AVENUE campus. MORE CARS GREATER SPEED STRONG DRINK W Of course there are more auto acci- dents! It was the driver's fault is the usual attitude of the courts and awards are getting larger. insurance for ample limits. in sound mrnpnniu. which will be here when judgment is rendered. is necessary. Have your liability insurance in a strong stock company and written by a responsible agency. The Crltchell- Miller Imannce Agency meets this muimt. W Critchell, Miller, Whitney St. Barbour Esmblhhed teas I75 W.Jaekson St. Chicago. Ill. Wabash 03-10 CENTRAL CAMERA CO. Curler- Hudquutcn Since 1899 230 S. WABASH AVE. CHICAGO A photographic supplies used by the Cap and Gown staFi were bought at the Central Camera Company. times muddled tt'clI-meaningnuss has he- cume inruived in same embarassing di- lemmas. Not so much concerned with ethical problems are the social-eultural groups: the anglican Anderson Society, the Eran- gelicai and Reformed Church Students Club, American eu-reiigiunists of martyr Marlin Niemueller's Confessional Church in Germany; the twu Lutheran clubs, and the Channing club. Meeting for devotional purposes, the Christian Science Organiza- tion holds services led by sophomore :tc- tit'ities girl Marjurie Huh every Tuesday night in Thorndyke Hilton Chapel. CYL. Distinct from all other campus activities. the Christian Youth League, though not Fundamentalist, believes in the Bible :3 rerezled truth. t'hnuses soul win- ning as its main objective. At its twelve: meetings it listens to addresses by min - ters. businczis men. missionaries. Four days a week it meets in Swift Hall for nutm- time prayer meetings where scores are kept of requests granted. Jewish groups are the Zionist At'ukah :nd the Jewish Student Foundation. Under the guidance of Dean Gilkey and Rabbi George Fox, JSF sends its hulletin to the I200 Jewish students in the University, at- tracts less than 50 tu its meetings. h Only Catholic organization, the Calvert Club, presided over 11y limil jarz, hears theological discussions at its meetings. En- couraged by Dean Kerwin. .1 Chapel Union Speaker, it helds Week-end outings for discussion and addresses. Subjects consid- ered at outings, especially the recent com- parison of Marxist theory with Catholicism delivered to the club h't' theuiosopher Mortimer Adler has led some observers to wonder if the Catholics. Inc, are going in for an ethical type of religion. doing good works in 1 social service sense. Major contributions of religiout activ- ities acting together were the founding of : cu-ordinated drive fat funds for Chinese relief, establishment of a reiigion and labor foundation. and sponsoring of a series of lectures on preparation for marriage. Though not ofhcially endorsing the mar- riage lectures. the Calvert dub planned for one of its own at an outing. BSSR. Overseeing all these religious ac- tivities, and perhaps accounting for their predominant social service emphasis is the Heard of Social Service and Religion. Chairmanned by Ruth Emerson. social serr- ice administrator. the Board consists of eight faculty members, and eight students Whu meet in the Chapel oHiee. Executive oihccrs include religious leaders Dean Gil- itey and Robert Giffen. The President, Viec-President, and Registrar of the Uni- versity. though members of it. are not in the habit of meeting with the Bazrd. Although University students are given more opportunity to participate actively in the nan-sectarian Chapel services. organized ECHO. June, I 933 campus religion is little concerned with devotional ceremony. With the elttphasis an axial and mxial-serriee values. God. for those who Worry ahuul the problem oi- personal religitm, must be justified prag- maticaliy as the basis of reality fur uur lit'ea', giv'lng them a meaning and a purpme. Must groups, however, cuniider Him 1 spur to solve social ills, some as a means to cure physical ones. Unique is the little Chris- tian Youth League with its- faith in :t Jesus Christ 15 an answer and end in Himself. ART Photogenesis Feeling that yet another orgmiutimt might Wcii. attempt to flounder in the University's academic ooze, last fall Gus K226 and joseph Schwab bore to the un- startled world their idea for 1 University Camera Club. Not to be confused with Paul Wagner's Campus Newsreel. C. Sharpiess Hickman's University Film Society, Sehwzb 8t Knss' elub dealt in still photography, heid heated discussions on technical problems. even more heatediy criticiZed each others prints. Attractcd at First, htcr repelled by the seriousness of the endeavor, was many : photoliend whose soul rebelled at scoring given prints. many a clicker believing that photographers. like artists, work best whgn left alone, do themselves little good. per- haps much annoyance, by handing together. Signihcantiy absent, therefore, were professionals Iiisendrath 3t Hulwat'. who scorned petty plumevprnning of the club's members, such scenic artists as international House's Richard Flood. who also had little in common with clubmen's petty probiemti. Not petty. however, was Kass 8t Schwabis climaxing act, :ut :tll-nmpus exhibition held at Reynolds Club. publicized by canny Howard tTrm'er TopirQ Mort. attended by hundreds during the three Weeks phutm were on exhibition. Expecting perhaps 100 prints. Messrs. Kass, Schwah 8: Matt were iiteraiiy Houred as more than 200 came in. had great dith- eulty in discretioning between the Ian suh- sequentiy hung, the 50 left unhung. Winner of winners was disdainful Dick Flood. whose lwu Firsts, nne 'sccnnd. easily stand nun head h shoulders :h'n'e mhers. whose unplaeed prints Were still head 8: shoulders above most Other prize-winners. but were unwinttinz because of classification divisinns. Binw indeed to the club was pour showing of their own members, as other outsiders followed Dick Floodis lead. swept most primes out of club hands. Calling. too, was newi from New York, that pro- fessionals Iiisendrath-Hnlway had succeed- ed in hanging live panels in Lciea's Inter- national Salon, had not sent even :1 contact print to Reynuidsi show. ECHo, 11mg, 1938 THE PRESS Man of the Year Uee coverJ Surprised were the universitfs extra- curricular activitators last June when the Zeta Beta Tau fraternin-dominated Daily Maroon elected to the 1937-33 editorship Canadian William Hardy McNeill, quiet son of even quieter John Thomas McNeill, professor of the History of European Christianity in the Divinity School. Wise- actes who had foretold the cnthronement' of brilliant but erratic ElRoy David Gold- ing lll Were thunderstruck. McNeill had not only not been a visible power on the Maroon, his light had not only been hidden i under the sports desk, but in addition he had missed one quarterls work on the sheet, the result Of :1 then-imminent 11er- vous breakdown. Thunderstruck, too, was Edward Carle- ton Fritz, twangy-voiced Oklahoman who found himself made not even managing editor twhich post went to runnervup Goldingl, but given the nasty detail job of co-assistant editor with Beatrice Robbins, whose leftish proclivities were offset by her undeniable efliciency as general staff co-ordinator. General consensus at yearls end was that the prosaic, wordy'paper published for the past two years by erudite Ralph William Steele Nicholson and Julian Adler Kiser would become more prosaic, tnore wordy, definitely less interesting if jour- nalistically possible. Planks. lWith typical matter-of-factness, dour William McNeill thunderstruck campusites again, opened the year by promising a cessation of pussy-footing, by concisely presenting his five-plank plat- form for a re-vitalized Maroon: which had been cut from six-colurnn width to Eve, shortened in ratio. Clarioned McNeill: uThe Maroon ad- vocates increased University eHort toward student adjustment . . . abolition of in- tercollegiate athletics . . . revision of the lCollege Plan, . progressive politics . a chastened President. Reverberations echoed back. Catholic. orthodox Loyolals New; sprang to defend the president and philosopher-friend Aris- totle, demanded that iconoclast MeNeill and pragmatist-friend John Dewey be taken to task. 'Irltctlzl by editorial insub- ordination but still unchastened was Presi- dent Hutchins, who penned a hasty thanks to loyal Loyola, snapped to comment-seekf ing newshawlts, Hl have stepped reading my ipersonal organt because I donlt like tab- loids. e. Blackfriars. Meanwhile Maroouites, temporarily abandoning mention of their platform for yet more cosmic doings, stumbled on the apparently innocuous fact that Blackfriats Abbot Francis Callahan was recouping lost health on an Arizona ranch, had failed to return to school. As a general rule, unoccupied organiza- tional hcadships interest few, bring about no crusades. Discoverer of Callahan's ab- sence, however, was fame-seeking, dis- gruntled Ned Fritz, whose brother Phi Psiis had long since been nosed out of the line ofIPsi U, Chi Psi and Sigma Chi Abbots annually eased in by hmgling fraternity brothers. Digging in the annals, perusal of the constitution, bull sessions with irritated Friars gleaned for diligent Fritz the in- formation that the constitution contained no provision covering the emergency, that Psi U Abbot Edwin Sibley last year boosted Kappa Sigma Callahan to the post of Ab Eitzud'mtb- Hal'way EDWARD CARLETON FRITZ Diligent Digger be. but for this year, passed otter abler Psi U brother Frank Carey to avoid charges of fraternity politics, nonetheless expected Prior Carey to rule the show. Glibly Fritz prophesied that Carey would be pushed into the abbotship, glumly warned, uBleek- ftiars is in danger of becoming a dramatic branch of Psi UP Well-grounded was Fritzt pessimism; in apparent error were his facts. Within 'the week Carey had been upped to abbot- hood, Blackfriars, Board of Trustees, com- posed of ex-abbots, had, in a letter to Dean of Students George Works, pointed to the 1930 constitutional provision that priors automatically succeeded ahbots in case of disability of the latter. At this juncture heretofore silent Mc- 19 Neill jumped joyously into the scrap, grimly added a sixth plank, KiReform of Blackfriarsll to the Marooel: platform, editorializecl: uIt is indisputable that the reputation for politics which Blackfriars enjoys hurts it, proposed as a remedy election of the Board of Superiors by those taking part in the show rather than by last yearis Board. Undaunted, still suspicious, Fritz went into action again, emerged with complete hles of Blackfriarsl recent ttcrimes. Week before, Sibley had copfessed there was nothing in the constitution to take care of absent abbots, the provision evidently turn- ing up for the hrst time when the Trustees met. The constitution did, howeverJ cx- plicitly state that Superiors and Trustees, not abbots, should appoint Boards of Su- periors, a clause Sibley found it convenient to ignore. Further, Trustees had discussed Psi U playboy John Bonniwell as next abbot. When last yearis Prior Dwight Wil- liams substantiated Fritz, assertions that Sibley had dictated choice of his successors, Blackfriars, alarmed, planned revision of elections to do away with fraternity poli- ties, give cast and businesa staff a voice in elections. Testimony of its hrs: successful cam- paign came with the First Margot: after Christmas vacation, which carried news of foundation-shaking constitutional changes in the Order of Blackfriars. Hencefor- ward, abbot dictatorship will be impossible, all members of the Board having an equal vote in the election of successors. Hospi- tallers and Scribes will be elected by mem- bers of the Order. Further evidence of cleanup was the fact that five junior man- agers selected during the vacation came from live different fraternities. With- drawn, on the printing of this news, wag the Marconi! sixth platform plank. Abolition. Not the only iron in Me- NeilPs fire was Blackfriars. Scarcely had the sound and fury died down when he took the stump for pet-plank two of his platform: abolition of intercollegiate ath- letics. Even timid, bootlicking last-yearis- editor Julian Kiset had ventured an apprehensive suggestion that Chicago with- draw frOm the Big Ten, scurried hastily to safer ground at the first sign of admin- istration disapproval. But no rabbit was McNeill. Norword- mincer either, with becoming Scotch thrift. the Marconi: editor asserted that the money saved by such a step could be better used by an educational institution for educa- tional purposes, advocated the creation of competently led discussion groups, to meet daily at noon for lunch and talk. Meeting no enthusiasm on this suggestion, he tried other tacks. . Intercollegiate athletics harm their par- ticipants both because they are too strenuous and because they take up too much time; expenditure for them is unwarranted com- 20. pared with the number benefited e $140,- 000 spent on 149 students, he editorialized. Finally, certain the campus had been con- Vincecl by his erudition and logic, the Maroon announced a poll to tally student opinion. Mimeographed ballots carried four aIternatives: abolish intercollegiate athF letics, maintain the status quo, withdraw from the Big Ten, subsidize athletes. The results might have been enough to discourage anyone. Of ?58 voters, 63.9??? declared themselves for maintenance of the status quo, 218$: for subsidization. Only 6.870 stood by MeNeill, who still was not discouraged. iiThe poll, he reprimanded, iipmves two things. First that there is more intense icoliege spirit, here than one would guess from performances at pep sessions and foot- ball games. Second, that college students, like the rest of mankind, put their reason to one side when traditional attitudes are Called into question; . . . the arguments advanced by the Mercer: are ahsnlutcly compelling if intellectual factors alone en- tered in. Encouraging, in another way, was fact- Fmder Fritz? assertion that ballot-boxcs had been stolen by the Joe College group. Strangely enough, Fritz1 accusation was leveled at no fratman, but dapper Edgar Faust, DActor and transfer from Williams College, a former Psi U pledge. Opposition. Club and fraternity dis- approval, mounting since the Blackfriars expose, boiled over when McNeillis smugiy superior editorial appeared. Two opposition factions, no longer content to suffer Mt:- ' Neill in silence, hurried into action. First to the field were incensed members of 11 clubs, 7 fraternities, under the unwilling leadership of Edgar Faust e fresh-martyred by the suspicions of Ed- ward Fritz. Already irked at Maroon policy, on athletics and Blackfriars, proverbial last straw was a vitriolic hit by columnist Lil- lian Schoen, exposing the behind-the- scenes machinations of Junior merits honor society Iron Maskis latest beauty contest publicity stunt, which found pert Marion Elisberg winner in a bushel of faked ballets. Trouble Dumping. To ruddy, bristle.- moustached Leon Porcine Smith, assistant Dean of Students, the opposition took their troubles. Chief complaint was that the Mamet; failed to represent campus opinion, gave outsiders who read it coniirnjation of metropolitan newspaper accounts that the University consisted of long-haired, biblio- philic Reds. ' Pacifier Smith temporarily calmed Faust, whose most concrete suggestion had been to dump Senior classman McNeill in the Freshman dunking hole, Botany Pond, called a meeting of Maroonmen and Fans- tians to iron out differences amicabiy. In spite of moral support from nominally fbut not actuallyi neutral mediator Smith, Faust was completely routed, more or fess gave up the idea of active opposition. No small whit was Dean Smith annoyed at his failure, for long had even this most partial of smoother-overers been heard to mutter that iiMchill is going too far. . . . Psi Unity. However, most troddenvon fraternity toes belonged to Psi Upsilon, home of many athletes, home also of the men most interested in preserving the Psi Unity,r of Blackfriars. Thus when he- spectacicd, bland Bland Button hit upon the plan of starting an opposition paper which would really represent campus opin- ion, he received unanimous Psi Upsilon and considerable other fraternity support. Find- ing that mimeographing an issue would cost only $6, they went to Smith, who gave them blessing and the warning that a news- paper was no small task. Encouraged, But- Eimrdraerfoiwty LEON PERDUE SMITH Playing boils emit against the Maroon? ton called a meeting for all those interested, discovered to his considerable chagrinthat Faust, McNeil! and Schoen were among those on hand. After personable footballer Robert Greenebaum had been selected as editor, The Midway Spirit as a title, a platform which supported intercollegiate athletics, establishment of a Student Union, pramaticm of campus spirit, abolition of gossip columns, Faust and columnist Scheen began a namevcaliing battle which broke up the gathering. ' Stillborn. Apparently stillborn, how- ever, was The Midway Spirit. Concessions from worried Maroon powers met it grow- ing indifference on the part of heretofore truculcnt antagonists. Into the Maroon': masthead Went: itAli Opinions in Tim Daily Maroon are opinions of the Board of Con- trol, and are not necessarily the views of the University administration nor of a majority of students? Conspicuous there- Ect-Io, June, 1938 after by their absence were aggrieved mem- bers ef Psi Upsilon when canny columnist Schccn calitid names. Astutciy, McNeill turned his editorial attention away from athletics, toward less controversial issues. Buttoned. Meanwhile, haughtily having declined offers of space in the Maroon? columns, Button, graduate in Chemistry, no book slacker, found his elub-fraterniq,r supporters shying away from actual work on his paper, preferring afternoons in the Coffee Shop to afternoons scouting for news, found he himself had no time la spare from Science. Tacitly abandoned,- therefore, was all pretense at opposition to the Maraorz. So dead, in fact, was TM Midway Spirit that no echo awoke from its grave when a McNeillian coup two months later cut the masthead to half size, removed the chief sop to Button 8: friends: uAll opinions . . . are not necessarily. . . P No intransigent, even-Eaust abandoned his well-Jaid plans of distributing handbills representing ucampus opinion sheuld the Maroon continue to Haunt fraternity-club traditionalism. Antldolatrous. Almost indigenous in the 0355:; Maroon in the past had become obsequious, thinly-disguised editorial wor- ship of patently indifferent President RU- bert Maynard Hutchins. So accustomed to idol smashing was sometimes 8: onetime eon- servative McNeilJ by mid-January, how- ever, that his stride faltercd not at all when he hit Plank Five, itA chastened President. .Tossing an unexpected bomb at Hutch- insi plans for academic reformation, he scored the president for attempting um revolutionize the educational orientatinn of the country by example . . . , breezud on to climax with the institution he heads is not his to sacrifice for his personal ideas . . . he has not show: that he recognizes this truth. Therein lies his proper chasten- ing. That McNeiil, despite his hurling cf opprobrium was still approved in perscn by the President was given mute eviderice when MeNeilPs columns! i The President Speaksf reflecting personal views on cd- ucation of the President, as given to McNeiIl in bi-monthiy interviews, con- tinued smoothly with scarcely a cross ripple in their editorial current. Self-reform. Satisfied with themselves, out to reform the rest of the world, most student publications succeed only indiffer- ently in maintaining a status quo not worth preserving. Crusader McNeill, aware that his campussshnking editorials, his benign supervision of a staff ignored often by the- rest of the Board of Control, the vitalizing work of four sophomore women were alone holding together a lackadaisical staff, realu ized something must be clones, Adding to his decision was the wish of fellow Board of Controi members Ithcm- selves not too hardworkingh to remove from the Board hrebrand Fritz who, since his ECHo, Jmte, I938 autumnal glare, had bcc-1ne increasingly neglectlul of his regular duties; their astonishment on thumbing through the Mammy: constitution to find they could not do their will. Unlike Roosevelt, having no recalcitrant congress to thwart his wishes, McNeillls reorganization hill went through smoothly, came out a new constitution which pro- vided for ll editorial board headed by a chairman who vtiould not be nll-poWerful and who would not necessarily write or be responsible for editorials, 2t ability of board members to oust one of their number by unanimous vote of other members, 3l a flexible number board which would be adaptable to the number of stnl'l members deserving and warranting positions, 4-J that no persons Would have titlcli positions such as managing editor, Sl that no person could serve on the board more than one year. Of these provisions the third and fifth were held over from the previous constitutlon. Clairvoyants. With the passing of the Marconi: new constitution, clairvoydnts promptly began picking their dark horses for positions on next year's Board. No small factor behind the new constitution had also been the incumbent:J feet that sometimes competent, ofttimes irresponsible Emmett Deadma'n, ideal type for managa ing editor, might resign if he were passed over in. the election of next ycnris editor. Just short of tragic would be such an eventuality, with the top ranks of the Mammal: staH in its present state of de- pletiun. Deadman, therefore, was touted as actual managing editor, with the title llChairman of the Boardii in his plurn to make him happy. To pert, petite, Adele Rose, last yearjs smartest freshman scholar, this yearis ASU head, would go responsi-- bility for editorials, actual intellectual ins opposed to lncchanicalj direction of Me- roon policies. Presupposed. too, was the election of smartstudent Seymour Miller, and the choosing of Maxine Hiescnthal, Laura Bergquist or royally turncd-out Rex Horton as fourth editorial board iwolman. 3. Finances this year might well cause hcst-drcsscd Business Manager Charles Elmer Hoy to crrmpnre them thr'mgh rosc-tintcd glasses with the previru: two years. Hoyis predecessors, D'tn Elliot and ne'WuBarron Collierman james Franlt Bernard made for tho Maroon around 3275, most of it still uncollectcd from a plethora of duc-bills :mcl yct-outstanding accounts, as is the $200 made in 1935-36. This year Hoy and his assistant, Marshall 1 Stone, hope for $2,000, nrst of it in the hand rather than in the bush. Still small is this beside former editor Clifton Utlcy's reputed personal take of $3,000.bcfore the depression, businessman Abe Binderls 1931 gross of almost $5,000. But. smugly surveying at Roosevelt redepression, Hay 3t Stone consider themselves smartsters in a world where. Financial chaos seems to start to reign again, prepare to hand over to Edwin Bergman and Max Freeman the Financial reins. Music 86 the Air. That all Maroon ac- tivities went smoothly was early belied by the opening plug of the year: a much- touted subscription drive with three TWA plane trips to New York and return as prizes. Unfortunately for the Meroorz, boom-voicecl, big-mouthed Chapel Unionite john Van cle Water high pressured more than 100 freshmen into buying subscrip- tions during Freshman Week, discouraged any possible competitors who started later. Winners Van de Water, Betty Kopper and Don Sieverman all sold their tickets. Other hasco was a Modern Music See- sion engineered by Marshall.Stone, more optimistic than shrewd. Purpose Was to pro- Eltwdmtb-Hou'wly CHARLES ELMER Hour $2,000? vide a badly-needed scholarship for the. Music department from the proceeds of thawing? Stone's first mistake was to sign up second-rate swingster Kay Kyser, no favorite of jam-COnscious campusites. Troubles increased when the law-abiding and seldom co-operatiVe Musicianis Union refused to let Kyser donate his services. Net result: small attendance, disgruntled disgruntlcrs, a one-dollat deficit, no music scholarship. Cem-zier With completion in 1932 of Burton's: Judson courts, square, red-roofed twin menls dormitories south of the Midway, came the appearance of a new paper on campus, the Courtsi two-paged mimeo- graphed organ, pnnningly titled Coartt'er, ably edited by blond, pleasant-voiced 2i Howard Hudson. When, in 1934-, Hudson left the dormitories to live at his fraternity house, edit The Daily Marocw, eventually graduate to the Chicago Deity Nam, he passed Com'ts'er on to busy Physics student Edward T. Myers, who promptly let the paper lapse, turned to his studying. With the beginning of the 1937-38 school year, breezy sophisticate Will tno rclationJ Rogers came to live in Burton Court, achieved early notoriety in a hy- linecl Mammal article in which his faulty elementary arithmetic pictured each. court resident eating something like eight loaves of bread a day. Meeting Rogers at a dinner- dance, Myers decided he had at last found an editor for his defunct sheet. Coartt'sri: lirst coup under Rogets-Myers was its llGirl I Left Behind Men contest. Afraid to hold a beauty contest after the Iron Mask fiasco, Rogers thought of famed swingster Ted Weems, then playing at South Sidels Trianoh ballroom, conceived at the same time the idea of a beauty to be elected from Courtmenis photos of their home tOWn girls. Weems consented to judge the contest, in clue time received photo- graphs filchecl from dormens, bureaus by intrepid freshman Tom Snarr, picked Phi Beta Kappa Albert Ryanis Miriam Seabold of St. Louis as queen, chose also four maids-of-honor. Queen 'Seabold obligingly wired inten- tion of coming to Chicago at her own expense for the coronation. Myers, delight- ed, planned a banquet, discovered, clay of her arrival, that the Queen had taken the wrong train out of St. Louis, that his dinner - for 1200 might have no guest 'of honor. After frantic wires asking the conductor to put her off at suburban Englewood Sta- tion went astray, Miss Seabolcl Was finally cliseovered forlornly at the Dearborn Street station, was rushed to Foster Hall to dress, ushered in, amidst clicking news cameras, to Court residents and maestro Weems, who, Hustered, placed her eroWn on upside down. Considering their first big stunt only a minor ripple, Coartierl: editors determined to create a campus splash, printed the scoop of former star footballer EwaldiNyquist, Courtiert: sports editor. Nyquist had dis- covered that the Maroon football would next year meet the Universityls thrand Old Man, Amos Alonzo Stagg and his College of the Pacific squad, revealed it all in tiny Conrtz'sr. Righteous wrath of public relations man William V. Morgenstern, whose carefully planned spread Went for naught after Comttieri: premature an- nouncement, hroughtabout Myersl 8t Rog- ersi decision to dispense with Nyquistis services. Evidehtiy satished with its splash, Cour- tiar lapsed into unexciting normalcy for the rest of the year, failed to print any- ' thing more startling than publisher Myers, memoirs, llFout Years in the Courts Pm- vide Thrillsf, 22 Electrocardiography Eventful, erratic, sometimes guished by furor, but defmitely a flash in the pan has been the career of Puke, cam- pus newsmagazine which started out as the brainbabe of four newshawks, wound up an orphan of the storm. Original idea for Palm was hatched by Eiu nirgtb-Holway JOHN GODFREY MORRIS He one-manned a jive-man job. John Godfrey Morris, who, enervated by a yearhs futile struggle to inject guts into a Daily Maroorz of which he had been an taseociate editor, finally admitted failure, decided the only solution t0'the problem was a new publication, Timed to ucapture the beat of campus life:3 concentrating on only the cream of campus news, employing the medium of photography to pack its punch. Three others came in early, planned with Morris the fmished magazine. Ralph Beck, ramrodbaeked correspondent of the Daily New:, fought for accuracy in news coverage. Bob Speer, frogfaced campus pink, saw in the magazine an outlet for local literary efforts, a pin to thrust into complacent bottoms. Bud James, radical Alpha Delt, liked controversy, wanted to express his,ASUnionism. All wanted jour- nalistic jobs when they hnished school. Ethical Plaeation. Ethically or other- wise the quartet took over failing Phoenix, including assets in the form of advertising contracts, a liability in the form of the Phoenix heir-apparent, exotic Audrey Eich- enbaum, whom they had to placate for the sake of the contracts with the position of co-editor-in-chief. Never more than a name on the masthead, Eichenbaum Fits: puttered vaguely with design, later yielded to realities by avoiding the Puke oliice altogether, but always insisted on her cut of the proceeds twhich were smelly Liistin- . Two summer menths were spent quar- reling with Wilbur jerger, another Phoenix heir who fmally resigned his post of ee- business-manager and left the field to able Pi Lam Everett Warshawsky. Replacing Jerger later was gloomy Graham Fairbank, whose vision of Pub; prohts was always limited by quarts of reel ink, acres of law- suits. Under these two, Pulse broke a little better than even throughout the year, final- ly brought at least token payments to all concerned. Designed by Speer, written in the main by Morris and the others, hrst issue of Pubs broke on :1 campus artfully prepared by high pressure publicity, grieved some critics,' pleased many more, but startled all by an unprecedented circulation of 3500. Features of the magazine were the news section, which soon evinced .1 bias for deflation, the survey section Which each issue thexhausted some aspect of campus life, and the literary section, which started with high hopes, died in the third issue through lack Of printable campus talent. Always the best features were the news-pix and layout, done for the majority of issues by Morris with the assistance of Puma Only Find of the Year, artist-letterist-car- toonist Ann FederoH. Quirks. Quirks soon appeared in the characters of the beard. Beck early devel- oped a routine of three news stories an isaue, contributed many a crack twhich was Ecuo, Jame, 1938 settled clowri doggedly to hackwork. Mer- ris, with the conscience of a Quaker, shouldered responsibilities until his ribs cracked, usually oversaw all details. Any other staff was non-existent. ' Harriecl. Harried by threatened libel suits from Mald-Rite Cafe, occasional acid letters from Phoenix ex-editor Henry Reese, Paulie pounded through four issues in the Fall quarter. Among high points in the first issue were the libelous story am Harry Snodgress tresult of too much beer at press timey, the totally unexpected furor over the ltWhere People Go When They Irrigaten section. jamesl athletic survey in. the second issue drew threats from tank coach Mc- Gillivray to dunk the staff in his pool. Third issue featured the Morris-reslgnation hoax, which though carefully plotted and executed, didnlt quite jcll because Mamet; editor Bill McNeill resorted to fatherly peacemaking rather than gloating in print. The Owl 8t Serpent expose which prompted the hoax Stank, but a minor controversy arose when maiden ladies of the community forced Dean Smith to send a pretest about the slightly rawmeat story gTrankie the Wlopl3 by the obviously phony nClarence Raysonf penname of never squeamish Bob Speer. Manh man Smith privately admitted the liked the story, reminisced, apropos of nothing, about Army General Order 45h. At press time next issue, editors Morris 8: Raf mm for Ferlum CROSBY DRESSING TABLE She bed Morris in law laced. usually so subtle as to go unnoticedl to enliven the magazine. James was unpre- dictable, shirking work shamefully, on other occasions performing Herculean serv- ice, always against what everyone else was for. Speer, after mournfully tossing off nThe Ragged Edge, a crack editorial on the average poor and forgotten student, jamcs almost came to hsticufi's over the reply to the dean, wouni up by buying each other beer. End. At the close of Fall quarter came fulfillment of a Pulsand getting the edi- torst jobsh, almost became the end indeed. ' Requiring examination Ear disease of soldiers who have been on leave. ' ECHO, June, 1933 Beck left for the UP, Speer for the City News Bureau, james for New York to edit the Smdmt Advocate. Morris, dazed, put his head in his hands. When it emerged it had a Plan. Shifting the duties of photoeditor to Beta-bright Myron Davis, Morris drew on the Beta chapter for two more assistants, redheaded adolescent George McElroy and Lahmzm t'ButclU Arnould. Elevating two Hofmau far Fortune Padu- AD was it too tme? other staff members, Republican BilI Work and funnyman Ned Rosenheim to pohts of comparative responsibility, he managed to put out a fifth issue which lacked spon- taneity, verve. Saga. Paths became the saga of john Morris. Issue followed issue, in quick suc- cession surveying Fraternities, The Col- lege, Politics, Women, the Business Depart- ment, in a manner which, thorough but not so lively, betrayed the pettieoat inw Huence of editor Morrish friend Mary Adele Crosby - an influence which showed itself most plainly in the decision to dmp a project cherished by the founding fathers who had put in years of ardent research, the redhot final survey of campus Sex. Effects of Palm on its editors was ap- parent. It got them all jobs. Effect of Paint on a campus renOWned for its apathy was harder to judge. General consensus was that-Pulw, though fervently damned at least once during the year by almost everyone, was as eagerly read by the same people. OH-campus observers throughout the country hailed the magazine :15 the nationhs best, as the lives: idea in the college publication field. On-eatnpus observers, not so enthusiastic, took for granted Pubs? failure to live up to its advertised aims, thought it miracuious it missed its mark by so little. Sure. Sure it seemed that Puke, as is, was a one-year magazine, that the peculiar combination of talents required for its success would not soon again be found as- sembled on any one campus. At yeafs end Pufsaditots recognized the fact. Claiming that any succ'eSsor would in fact be but pale itnitation,- they long considered handing down Pub: assets and good will to next yeafs board, on the stringent stipulation that next yearis magazine be named any- thing else but Pubs. 4Whh; Curd: CE? Whey Away At ten dcioek on Wednesday morning, December I, Cody Pfanstiehl, virtually legendary BMOC and Maroon coiumnist, received three letters as he stood behind the Cash register in Reynolds Clulfs barber shop. One was from a woman who had been counselor at a summer camp where he had worked, with whom he had been corre- sponding, whom he had been dating. Brief were the contents: ht! never want to see you or hear from you again. The second letter came from the chic: of bristIe-moustachcd Dean of Students Smith, succintly stated that though it had been advisable for Pfanstiehl to work for the University Film Society-during the quarter, it was now advisable he leave the organization. Stated rcasonhhe was not registered, had not been from the beginning of the school year. . Third letter repeated the above, but re TIL: Unify Maroon, with which paper he had eaten, slept, and lived his three years at the university. A tousled, corny-haired and corny- clothed buIl-chested model of a bow-leggcd rangewrider of the west, Pfanstiehl-had in his three years at the University passed only- four comprehensives tall in the collegeh with average grades, had seldom attended classes, preferring to work on the Maroon, indulge in endless and inforiiiative bull ses- sions, go beamishly about his self-chosen hobby of just meeting and liking as many people as possible. i One of the few freshmen to he made night editor of the Maroon under the fast- fabiing regime of John Putnam Barden, Cndyis happy facility for turning up at the right time, his uncanny, joeund ability to do anything from cleaning up the Marconi: office to- turning out a paper singIc-handed made him indispensable to the staff. But chief fame of annstiehl came from three years of sometimes teary, sometimes beery whimsicality expressed in numerous Mammy columns. Third Pfanstiehl coiumh twritten in collaboration With DKEhs Bob Andersonh almost made' the All-American squad when, reporting that'Jay Berwanger had dated Judith Palmer, Pfanstiehl had his hands full trying to squash a three- column spread in sleepy-eyed campus cor- respondent Richard Kornsi Chicago Ameri- 23 am, trying to kill the storyis being sent over a national AP wire. Besieged by re- porters, societyish Palmer had frantically telephoned Cody, pleading that he do something about 1t . . . Mother is franticy More direct, huskier Berwanger threatened bodily harmJ worked himself into a steam- cabinet sweat over the Ftrst unwanted pub- licity he had ever had. Given the Works? That Pfanstiehlts campus demiee was merely sudden discovery of non-registration seemed absurd in view of many parallel cases undiscovered or overlooked from time to time. Whispered at Hanley's, in the Chi Psi and many another frat house Was the story that Dean of. Students George Alan Works had seen fit to let the axe fall as the result of anti- fraternity comment made at 3 Chi Psi banquet, at which Cody, a5 customary, showed up in baggy, tannish tweeds in contrast to bejacketed smoothies. That Pfanstiehl may yet have the laugh on the University which booted him out is the fond hope of many a friend who knows -of Pfainstiehlk talents, of his amazing juurnaln in which his emotions are laid packing-house raw to become material for many a projected novel, many a wishful essay. Long without employment, Pfan- stiehlis present venture may profit. Backed by Patti: John Morris. his good friend, Pfanstiehl and Will Hennig, UniVersin cf Hofmm for Fortune CODY PFANSTIEHL ' Was be givm tbe works? lllinoig graduate, are experimenting'with 3 Odd Mclntyrish column which they hope to sell to neighborhood and small down- state papers on syndicate plan, eventually Work up to the hiring line of a national syndicate. Titled uChicago Features? by- iined by the penamc KhFoster Halpefrom the girlis dormitoryehopes are still high as PfanstiehPs nevcr-drooping, always friendly faced head. iictlo, Irma, I 93 3 OLD ENGLISH SHOPS Glst and Ellis Avenue JUST ACROSS THE MIDW'AY READER'S 10pposite Burton CourQ You'll hear it often. It means the finest drugstore?- catering to the students and campus. Youili like the friendly attention of our clerks. Jack Reader ONE HAIRCUT WILL MIDWAY Free Call CONVINCE YOU 7447 and Delwery SAM MALATT- MAX BROOK BARBER TAILOR AND CLEANER 1011 E. 615t St. 1031 12.61.11 St. N0 extravagant claim51no Special blend for you alone. Butcoil'ee priced right that' 13 going to please your pa- trons and increase your business. Backed by 55 ears experience in supplying hote s and restaurants. John Sexton F Co. -Chic1lgo- Brooklyn MEDICINE Sex Long since 11111diti0ncd to blundcring misrcpurls of campus ideas and acti1itics in the metropolitan press, the Universitj. has cultivnlcd :1 philosophically resigned ntti- tudc toward whatcicr ncw angle the local dailies 51:: fit to prim. Fewer, but nastier howmcr, .111: those occasions when an indi1idual student is made the unfortunate abject of journalistic stupidity or malice. Such .1 case was that of Laura Bcrgquist, longtime Marooucr, newly elected head of lntcrclub. Gnllcd by curtain remarks in Bcrgquisfs Maroon column, Quest and inquest, thc Daffy T111131, breezy, informalibcrnl cvc- ning tabloid, sought 81 found effective revenge. Obtaining :1 photograph of Berg- quist. supposedly for a social item, they employed it to head .1 writc-up of her completely innocuous summary of TIM Daffy Maroarsh pull on What Kind Of a University Do You Want? Claiming shc advocated sgx .15 the must important factor for the University student. the Time: man- aged by using the word sex clcvcn times in .1 six-inch story, to paint Bcrgquist as either subnormal 11: depraved. Quite justly was blnndc Bcrgquist, hard- working, capable, lcrcl-hcndud student 'lcadcr, thoroughly annoyed. Quite rightly ' did her father, :1 Lutheran minis1cr, object. But, despite her protestations, Timaf editors laughed .11 her concern, assured her that no one wnuld take the story seriously. qurfvn- nButch With hardly a possible exception, yearis mosit bitterly written mack was that of Maroon columnist Lillian Schocn. Ciim- axing a period of thinly disguised vitriol, aimed at clubs, most fraternities, campus politics, any 151 .1 signs of mh-rah, Came :In open and highly personal letter to Basil Coleman Hyatt Harvey. dean of Students for the division of the Biological Sciences. WouId-bc physiologist Schoen had found out her December graduation would be prevented by .1 technicality, that Dean Harvey had refused to disregard it. In- furiatcd :11 what she considered a departure from University ideals, Schocn made no bones about her wrath, spitefully addressed Cold Dean Harvey 31: i931.1114'1, financed into the Humanities division to work for her belated BA. in dignihcd siicncc B. C. H. Harveyk office ignored the tirade. and .15 thr: affair passcd 10 its oblivion, sole reaction seemed to be the apparent fact that though the Maroon might well get away in writing anything. they cou':I not always gqt what they wantcd. ECHU, 1mm, E938 ELLE; M 3.3. Second St Last? Hampcred by an unimposing program, general campus apathy, some active unm- petition, the University Film Sucicty limped through the second year of its ex- istence, directed by rcd-headcd jack-of-all trades Cthnrlubi Shatplces Hickman, more or 1ch assisted by tishvwaving Columnist Ned Roscnhcim. First set-back t0 the Society was the refusal of international House :0 rent its hail. Based partly on the fact that the pic- tures would compete with the Houses own program, partly on a hostile article of Hick- 111me in iast yeark ECHO maligning House director Ernest Bataan Price, the closing of Int Houseis irun door forced the Society into smaller, icss imposing, less con- venient-tmthevpublic Oriental Institute. On :1 Fall quarter schedule which ine ciuded Grifhth's write Birth of a Nation? Garbuas great Swedish him, nThe Atom:- ment of Gusts Berling,H Lon Chaney in The Unholy Three, Valentino in ths thr Hotacmcu 0f the Apocalypsefi Hicke man 8t Roscnheim managed to net a small sum. That the audiences at these showings Were not larger was due, primarily, to the activities of Phi Delta Thetats Campus Ncwsreel W3C belowh, which oH'e-tcd, in addition to their regular feature, versions of various old pictures at prices far below those of the Society. Brainstorm. With the advent of the Winter quarter Hickman had a brainstorm. Perhaps, he reasoned, art might pay. Promptiy the Society changed tactics, em- barked on a program as admirable as it was unpmhtable, showed a documentary. Film series which lost an average of $40 for each of six programs, presented such mixtures as Edward G. Robinson in thittie Caesar with Part: Lorentzl uThe River? two Robert j. Flaherty Films, :ln ali-British documentary film program, Jean Epstein's impressionist, macabre transhlmigration of Edgar Ailen Pods thall of the House of Usher. ' Never violently enthusiastic like Hick- man, who hopes to be a film director in the sweet bye and bye, assistant Rosenhcim, discouraged by the Societyis hscai difhcui- ties, sundry hickcrs with his superior, re- signed in March, taking with him the Societyis Stooge, silent, canine, profound Grant Adams. With Rosenheim and Adams out, Hick- man, who had founded the Society in 1937 just so he could have someone to pay that he might see the pictures himself, went into a lengthy hibernation. Then to the surprise of everyone, he made up his long- stanciing feud with Director Price, wangled consent for the rcntai cf the International House theatre for four Spring quarter shewings. Surefire? With one sure-hrc hit, a Swiss medical film on psychiatric problems, uThe Eternal Mask, en his string tat five times the Societyis normal him rentaJJ, Hickman was able to persuade a mysteriously anony- mous University Board of TrusteHs mem- ber of the eventual sJivency of his project, raised enough to launch his First foreign him, three other revivals previausiy shown by the Society, refunded two-hfths of his debt after his first two shows. Hopeful of employment by the Museum of Modern Artis Film Library tpurveyor of 9070 of the Society's Himsi, Hickman plans to leave the University this summer, with 0r without his BA in English. Rosen- hcim, never an aitruist, cgnsiders his inter- est in movies less than his interest in money, probably will not return to the fold. Thus unless a hithertJ nonexistent campus demand seems great enough to Warrant its rebirth, the Society seems doomed to the same dark vaults of for- getfulncss as the Films it has shown. 4 Snowfaii Traditional putiicity stunt to baiiyhuo any campus occasion has always been a beauty contest, run as dishonestiy as the cunning of its manager makes possible. Junior men,s honor society, iron Mask, never an organization to Haunt tradition, followed its own foctsteps last fall, spon- sored the customary beauty contest to pub- licize its annual formal dance, erred in picking guile'tcss Emmett handle it. Eleven Iron Mask memhcris current favorites were duly converted into eleven candidates for queen, duly publicized in all customary ways. Current favorite of Dcadman was pretty, chubby-faced Okla- homan Louise Snow, who, beautiful but not dumb, scorned Deadmanhs invitation to iron Masks hall, preferred the' counter- attraction of H. G. Wellsi lecture in the company of sideburned photographer and fellow Tuisan Donal Hoiway. Deadmanis only chance apparently lay in engineering Snow's election as queen, forcing her to attend the dance. No Machi- avelli, his simple plans included merely spreading the Ection that Snow was win- ning, confronting his brothers in Iron Mask with the proposition that since the ' campus thought Snow was an easy victor, the only way to scotch the inevitable cries of dirty politics, was to cede the contest to her. Unfortunately, the first person to whom he boosted Show was big-boned, beak-nosed James Goldsmith, himself hacking Zeta Deadman t0 ' Quality Flowers at Sensible Prices We Specialize in Corsages from $1.00 up Maroon Carrmtitm with each Corsage PROMPT DELIVERY FLOWERS TELEGRAPHED ANYWHERE J. E. KIDWELL FLOWERS 26 E. 47th Street Phone Kenwood 1352 26 Beta Taujs perennial favorite, saccharine SndWhitish Marion Elisherg. ' Believing Deadmants tale of Snowk po- tential victory, Goldsmith determined to elect Elisberg by hook or crack, promptiy hlched 500 copies of TM 033th Maroon containing the ballots for queen. When time came to count the votes, Elisberg had won the snowfall by more than half, Deadmants ftlly having come in a poor second taiied by Psi Uhs colotbearer Lorena Stubbs. Strong believer that any rate can be won was Deadman, and that his jockeying tactics had not been in vain, despite at- tendance by Louise Snow at H. G. Well? lecture, was the announcement two months later that his fraternity pin was decorating Snow's ensemble as proudly as a rosy horseshoe. hwe F00 Long have Seniors, many another Uni- versity student, queried the value of a Senior class President, wondered at the complexity of fraternity maneuvering to put their man in the oHicc. Tired of wondering, cenvinced the elec- tion was a farce, some eight or ten students decided to expose it by reductio ad absur- dum. Gathered in dismal chambers of the Double Rich Malted Milks 15c 000 Delicious Home-Made Ice Cream Pint 25c - Quart 50:: 000 For Free Delivery Call Fairfax 10230 THE MAID RITE SHOPS 1309 81 1320 E. 57th St. hWhere University Students Meet and Eattt Grant WSt. BcrnardU Adams and Edward W. ChFishW Rosenheim Jn, such crus- aders as Charles E. Hoy, Lillian Schocn, Robert Eckhmlse, Edgar Faust and john Putnam ChHutchhs bof? Barden came to the canciusion that a false candidate would afford opportunity for fun, might convince home students of the futility and needless- ncss of such an election. . Thus was born thLulm Fear purely hy- pothetical wench, whose virtues, real 5.: misunderstood, Were subsequently adver- tised on every tree, screamed by purpling Rosenheim from a soap-box before Cobb Hall, deftly lauded by Maroon columnist Lil Schoen. Highly admirable were attitudes of real candidates Anderson, Wagner, Halcrow, Mastrofsky. If original perpetrators cher- ished ideas of bitterness 0r animosity, speedily they disappeared as rival candidates and the campus in general took the idea :15 31'! enjoyable hoax, cheered Iustily :tl: Luluhs gatherings. Election day arriving Lulujs two votes were not quite sufhcient to swing the election from Psi Uh; George Halcrow, whose subsequent conduct in of- hcc laid to rest forever the original thought the Omce coutd never ht: more than mere honorarium. PEOPLE Reclining in conversational ease with dinner guests Lillian Schoen and John Putnam Barden, Maroon editor Bill Ulstk all get togethcrw McNeiIl listened to himself introduced over the radio, read a paper on the value of intercollegiate athletic competition at the university. For- ' getting his broadcast in anticipation of his company, editor McNeill had phoned the station, arranged for a fellow student to ttghosth his voice. 0. .. .... Escorted to Int House's tifhn roomvby her brother, soft-voiccd, crop-haired fencer Campbell Wilson, young MiSS Wilson was seated next to the campus No. 1 Com- munist, beguiling graying Frank Meyer. Asked after her tea how she liked being at table with a real live radical, serenely poised Miss Wilson remonstratcd, uPooh, htfs no communist; he's just a bay? -.-.hh9h Soft-eyed with far-away thoughts, nor- mally lynx-cyed Mary Paul Rix wt va- cantly listening to recently-appointed philosophy fellow George Kimball Plochmann, suddenly switched hack to his conversational track to hear him talking of the death of Su-Lin, Brookheld Zoots giant panda. Not to be caught off guard, Miss Rix politer murmurcci amenities, Sadiy said aloud, hhHDw awful that such ECHO, June, 1938 a great contemporary philosopher should be Cut off in the middle of his work. -h-h-h-- Rumored reason for departure of Franja Hutchins to New Mexicots swank, pro- gressive Jakoke School, from which she re- turned early in May: her refusal to pose nude for her mother unless promised the drawing would not be shown anyone; her M.P.McV.H. MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM THE HUTCHINSES htWa: H233 Mg face . . . n embarrassment when one thousand faculty, student, friends received reproductions of the drawing as the Hutchinses, Christmas card, when fellow students at the Uni- vcrsitfs 'High School unmercifully held her up to ridicule. --.....-.$-.. -. Invited to a tea as guest of honor by Mamet; editor-William McNeilI, replied the Chicago .00in New:J roving corre- spondent Howard Vincent OtBrien: hAs the years creep on me I become more and more gun-shy on teas, and being the guest of honor at anything is something to be avoided with the greatest care? ECHO, Jame, 193 8 THETHEA'TRE OlHara Out Director of Undergraduate Activities from 1924 to 1927, Director of Dramatics since- that time, smooth-manncrcd Frank Hurburt O'Hara has for fourteen 01' his Efty years been one of the Universityis two paid at oHicial directors of extra-curric- tllar activitieefk For most of this time Frank OlHata has been unmercifully bclittlcd 3t hclabored by students differing with his theatrical ideas, by students who never understood them .in the first place. ITO director OlHarn, the Dramatic 1315- sociation which he supervises is not to be considered an experimental theatre for those who plan a career upon the stage. For these people, he asserts, there are uni- versities with drama 8: speech departments, professional schools, semi-professional little theatres. DA to him is a place where stu- dents, crushed by the Universityis com- parative lack of social life, may Find a place to sport themselves upon the stage, perhaps lose some.self-consciousness, have a good time at the ageless gninc of play acting. Whether Frank OiHarais theory that such a theatre is the only one practically possible under Chicagols academic sct-up is theoryr or fact may well be tested next year, for this june he will resign his post, tired of endless bickering, turn his whole time to teaching drama in the English department, at which he is undoubtedly able. i Rumored successor to this vacated post is little student-kuown Graduate Libiatryr School's Professor of Library Science, Wil- liam M. Randall, whose hobby has been directing Rtoductions of ltalian plays by Gli Scapiglinti, the University's Italian Club. Aside from dramatic developments in the directorship, DA wheeled little faster than previously, was 'chiclly marked by benign Robert angonei as a benign and bentihc steamboat captain in Victor Wolfsonis IiEx- cursion, .1 benign and beery porter in Charles Vildracls its. 5. Tenacity? n be- nign and bellied medico in Mirrori: annual revue, a benign but blatant politieo in Bartley Campbellls old-timcr, tiMy Partl- net. Chief foil to what had come to be ex- pected was discovery-of-the-year Betty Ann Evans whose impassioned perfarmance in Vilclmeis modern, moodratna had even per- petual pessimist Hickman of the D4573! Marooul: critical stuff 'going into a sharp t'aswrmmem, admitting that perhaps DA could put on :2 modern play, reasonably' well acted, smartly staged by pilot Hugh Campbell. The other. Director of Athletics T. Nelson Metcalft That DA might have done better in past years was the evidence Filed up by DAls gradually bettering programme, modern plays suitable to non-professional talents, as gradually, one by one, oldsters such as Adele Sandman Woodward were gradually eased front ex-officio control of DA, were replaced by newer talents eager to see DAdvance. Ww'i, A Trojan Woman Heady draught to Lillian Schoen has been her success as DAis star-actress, her productions this year as director of Inter- national House Players. Headache to grumpy physiologist Anton Julius Carlson has been this heady draught. For Lillian Schoen, late as last year, was journeying to Nashville to read a paper on brain metabolism to the American Physiological Congress, was content 'in so doing to give up the lead in DAls Green Grow the Lilacs. But this year onetime DActress Schoen, fired by thoughts of a career in the pro- Eisendulb-Hohuay HECUBA SCHOEN She tried to do fag much. fessional theatre, annoyed with Biological Sciences, Dean of Students Basil Coleman Hyatt Harvey, whose hedging on a tech- nicality made biologist Schoen take her B.A. a quarter late, has fallen easily on the psychological mattress of an informal ttSave Sehoen for the Stage 01' Save the Stage for Schoen committee. Prefaccd by the more or less polite tea and cakes production of Noel Coward's thonVCrsation Piece from the ilTonight 27 at 8:3? cycle, leading points of which were a double bed designed by lingua- philc Edouard Roditi, and Anglophile Richard Elmhurst reclining on a bed de- signed by Edouard Roditi, Lil Schoenls spotlight prepared to focus itself on a wider held. thiographyf, Gingerly touching an earlier 3-act Coward play, quickly with- drawing her probing finger for fear of casting problems, Schoen came to what seemed like too easy a solution, 5. N. Behrmanls hlBiography, suggested with a keen eye for bread-buttering by Canta- bridgian Christine Palmer, who saw her- self in the smartolerant leading role. The three acts sustained on the profes- sional stage by Ina Claireis shrugging shoulders proved a bit too heavy for the small but determined group that bore Lillian Schoenls critic-laden coffin across the stage of International House. Chief non-resident male beauty of the House, Richard Fleming, reneged from the part of the passionate renegade in the play, exclaimed, lil have too much other work to do to waste my time in this theatre. His words, too trite to be prophetic, should have, but did not cast a long shadow on the: production. As finally staged, casualties were U complete non-eooperation of Kenneth Womack, best House stage technician, broken under Schoenisms, ZJ Richard Elm- hurst, who found his Noel Coward prohle no use to him between the dramatic pallor of Christine Palmer and the romance lan- guage 0f Eunice Topper, 3h the fact that lKBiograpl'ty passed over the campus like a soot-pulf lost in Chicagois smoke. That neither Frank Hurburt OlHara, DAls soon to be unharnesscd carthorte, nor the vast student body at large knew that an important dramatic event had rung down its curtain among them Was what hurt, for somehow the audience that came and dragged out the appropriate number of curtain cells was, if one bothered to notice, the same that would have come to Lillian Schoenls wedding to John Putnam Bare den, or to her funeral. Impressed. One among them, however, was unduly impressed. Thus it was that with the machinations of actress Palmer and Elmer Michelson, graduate History student who lives in an orphan asylum, one Richard Fisher, proprietor of the ilPeninsula Playersll of Green Bay, Wis- consin, impressed in his lawn lethargic way by Lillian Schocnls vociferous vitality, of: feted her the job of assistant director of his 1933 summer theatre season. Perhaps to impress Fisher with her ver- satility, more probably to prove her dra- matic eruditio'n to wavy-haired Irish David Grene, instructor in Greek, Lil Schoen, after a circuitous route of worrying about the possibilities of tiThe Taming of the Shrew? decided upon Euripidesl anti-war 28 WE SERVE ALL THE MEN'S DORMITORIES Over 65 Years Satisfactory Service WHERE QUALITY 15 HIGHER THAN PRICE Munger's Laundry Co. 2412 INDIANA AVENUE Phone Calumet 6130 BANKING Banking is primarily a business of ser- vice. The Bank pmvidas for the easy flow of funds through established channels. It makes poasible the transfer of monesi from one part of theworld to another. It brings together the financial resour- ces of this community to make cred- it avaiiable. It offers a safe way of putting your dol- lars to work for you. In providin these and mam.r other services. t is Bank is dominated by a keen sense of responsibilit for maintaining safe standards oi hank- ing and a spirit of friendly coopera-' tion with the public. UNIVERSITY STATE BANK. Member chur-l DcnosiI- immune: Cupomfan play, i'Thc Trojan Wcmcn,u to bc done with co-opcration of the ASU. Very Ron;r and purists of the ASU Theatre Group Wcrc interested, but more uncomfonabic members felt that aesthetics could and must ht: subordinated to Pro- ictariat drama with real dirt on the stage and lines as unccmfortablc in thc muuth as crackers in a bed. Thus once again the Eitruirctb-I-Iohwy DAVID GRENE No crumbs in his bed. Marxart split arose, made a gap in the River Jordan by Davy Grcncjs Dublincse oratory. International House players pro- duced Euripides alone, with tea tpunchh served afterwards. Too Much? Principal diihcohy was not, as forecasts had predicted, with Topper as Cassandra, but with overwrought, tense Schocn as Hccuba the Queen of Troy. As dircctress, assistant prop-hoy, actress, sccnc' designer, Schoen performed too many functions, few well. Not well supported by her Greek chorus, whose closest ap- proach to a classic Greek gesture vaguely resembled the reaction of a group of somnamhulists in Times Square at rush hour, she managed to droop all over the stage, pull a reactive laugh from the line :iwhat is this womanri, put on an only fair pro- duction. With the exception of Tapper, who had studied dramatics at Pasadena's famed Community Playhouse, who played Cas- sandra in inspirpd mood, the cast might well have been reading parlor tragedy of-the 1880K Generai consensus of Lillian Schoenis variations to a research career was that friends encouraging her were: loss friend than foe, that coldly calculating theatre lovers Were right when they acclaimed her a promising biologist. licno, hum, I938 EDU 0.47:1...OLV East 01- W65: Loss to.thc campus was the resignation last year of brilliant, controversial political scientist Frederick L. Schumann, long fawn oritc of introductory course students in the Social Sciences. That loss to the campus thit year may be the resignation of briiiiant, controversial economist Harry David Gideonse, long favorite of introductory course students in the Social Sciences, was admitted by Gide- onsc two weeks after President Hutchinsl had forbidden the appearance of any fac- ulty member as his opponent in :1 debate on educational principles at the Campus Congress-a prohibition aimed specifically at Gideonsc, who had alrcady been mentally chosen by every Congressman .15 his logical opponent. A spare, tail, Lwangy man who casually and comfortably receives student intcr- viewers late at night in his apartment while his wife, three children and dog loll tain- panionably around, Gidconsc has been the ' wonder brat of the faculty, alternately getting himself hailed and hellod for his verbal exploits before students, the micro- phone, the world. Famed as the outstanding cracker hacker at President Hutchins and his new plan Hogan for Format HARRY DAVID GIDEONSE In the lap of the gods, heo iprincipally in his book The Higher Learn- ing in a Damocmcy which soundly raps Hutchins, remarks in Tim Higher Learning in Amai'imi, a smartaikcr on political economy, Gideonsei admission that Colum- bin and California are both bidding for his services, that his leaving the university ECHO, June, 1938 is uin the hands of the godsfi at last pro- vides to Wanderers the :Il'JSWEl' to how long he would last on the campus of a man to whom he has become so fearlessly out- spoken in criticism and condemnation. Openly admitting that he Weuld prefer California as a site for residence for his family, Gideonse modestly deprecates his importance as a figure in an educational controversy whose importance has virtually Split American education, prefers to point with beseemly pride to his work on the Universityis iiRDutld Table of the Air,H his teaching in the Social Sciences courses, his aura of Wm average American family with 3 Sears Rocbuck catalogue on the table,3 With a salary of $7,000 per year, high for the average Associate Professor, with additional income from speaking engage- ments, unknowu are the prices, the op- portunities for rcscarth and research assistants with which the Us 0f the east and west woo him. Unknown, too, as in the case of Frederick SChumann, is whether his departure will be permanent, or fcir an interval in which to build further prestige, return to the Campus :1 national hgure eIligibie for a Distinguished Service Pro- fessorship, if and when more of them are macie available from tax-evading dollars. .hhhih- Emaseulated Plan In September, 1929, 30-year old Rebert Maynard Hutchins, fresh from the Yale Law School, brought with him to his new post as President of the University of Chi- cage :1 new pian. On February 5, 1938, the Universitfs Senate took its First major step In emasculating his nine-ycar old scheme by making optional the Bachcloris com- prehensive in the divisions of the Bio- logical and Physical Sciences. Month later, il-Iumemities3 faculty announced its inten- tion of giving individual departments in the division the option either of testing by comprehensive examination its students, knowledge of their related fields, or of ueing course credit. Week later, Biology bigwigs turned to the College, made only half of the comprehensive in their Intro- ductory General Course required, indis- pensable morning section to contain funda- mentals, optional afternoon section to con- tain more technical material. Unpleasant Tact. No dcccivcrs, New Plan smashcrs candidly admitted motive for their moves was the unpleasant fact that the University's enrollment was dropping, that Of other Midwestern schools soaring. Legends of 3th Hnal examinations at- tractcd no one, caused many to drop plans to come here, even drop out after they were and: enrolled. Rationalized they: - comprehensives run counter to the spirit of the New Plan- freedom, by farting students to be pre- pared in certain specific courses to be cov- ered by departmental examinations; sum- mer enrollment is cut because courses of study are grouped in threes to facilitate testing; .comprchcnsivcs taken over work covered two years previously make crainn ming inevitable; staggering of examinations in the Spring quarter means that some come before quarteris end, cause students to neglect vital class work for last minute studying. In the fertile brain of George Spenser Monk, chairman of the Physical Sciences Committee on Examination Policy, matured the plan of making the BacheloHs compre- hensive optional. To enthusiastic fellow committee men he bore his brainchild, lacked but one vote of receiving unanimous support, that of Puritanical dissenter Ar- thur Jeffrey Dempstcr, who insisted on casting a negative balIot as a. matter of principle. 29 section is .C, failure on the elementals means failure of the examination, but in- creasing enrollment, feel sanguine path- smoothers, follows increasingly easy corn- prchcnsivcs as the night the day. With little debate, no fanfare, the changes glided easily through the Uni- versityis Senate, went immediately into effect. Commented planner Hutc'hins, mThe legislation constitutes a significant develop- ment of the Chicago plan. -- eh Seven vs. LQ. Long have Dr. Connor of Harvard and others considered psychology and vocational guidance co-relative. But seldom has a man so bound up in the anti-Aristotelian tradi- tion of mathematical word syt'nbols as Hofmm for For! um DEANS GALE 8t LAING The farmer will test tbe'New Plank cbanges. Not Outdone. Net to be outdone by its scientihc colleagues, the Biological Science division followed close behind, approved a similar scheme, sped the Social Scientist? move of a year ago by putting the program for the Masteris degree on a divisional rather than a departmental basis. Forcing this innovation were high school curricula addicted to generalizing courses in Biology rather than in its more specialized sub- divisions. Innovation, indeed, was this fact, for long had planner Hutchins envisaged his efforts as eventually forcing changes in high scho'ol curricula, rather than high school curricula forcing changes in his. Offering their course as guinea pig of the College, policy farmers of the Introductory General Course in the Biological Sciences pioneered with their plan of making half their comprehensive optional. Highest grade possible for those taking only the morning canny, lean-frcceci Leon Thurstone entered the less occult, more student-worthy project of cutting in beyond the tedious and non- comprehensive intelligence test to make the mysterious symbols mean something t3 the man. New head of the University's Psychology Department, comparatively young but very famous, Thurston: has made numerous ex- periments in the seven mental abilities found in varying degrees in every person: numbers, ords, Visual symhois, perception, memory, induction, verbal reasoning. But no science-hot spotlight does he turn upon them. Rather does he attempt t1 put them into categories which will make - the student more useful to himself, more able to make up his deficiency. Still in the deveiopment stage are Thurstoneis new special tests and achievement records for persons over-compensated in perception, 30 undcr-cnmpcnsatcd in ability to handle Ver- bal reasoning. No hermit xientist, Dr. Thurstunc is married, father of three sons, all of whom he hopes will follow him into science, as hit! his wife, who acts as his research :155l5l- :ml. Significant in this light is his observa- tion that people follow into the licld where they can orer-compensntc most of their ability in one of the seven mental qualities. Huldlng the I Q Untelligcnce Quotientl tcst tut: crude a Iucaturemcnt for the line shading of mcntal-held differences, 'I'hur- stone hupcs to make .1 sat of tests that will nut only enable the University to place the student in a mental agc-group, but which will enable lhc student himself to EU consider his own capabilities that they will make :1 pattern for him to build upon and follow. On the whole, linds Dr. Thursttmc, .1 high 1 0 rating docs denote 31 least .1 eerh min hails for measurement. Thus it is probable that for the present his work will not scrimasljr change present IQ tests given. Nererthclets. so long and so exhaustively has he continued in his efforts to Crack up the human mind into its component parts that should his researches, and tests he plans to make on the basis of those researches, prove successfuli the IQ wnuld Change from a negative judgment of status to :t pnsitirc standard at capabilities. . -...6. ,-. Cupid Course W'hcn Chapel Union plans for dealing with the question in a Sunday night dis- t'LlFrlOn Were stopped because pretty group leader Hazel Whitman, motivated by con- science and a research paper, went South to work at the Delta Comparative farm, :1 campus Problems of Living Committee nr- gmtixctl to initiate :1 series. 0f five lectures on preparation for marriage, Composed of rcprt-SL-ntntives 0f the Chapel Union, ASL: YW'CA, Jewish Student Foundation, ln- lerrhurch Council, ldn Noyes Cuumil, thc lnterclub Council, the committee prepared bibliographies, announced that its course wnultl cover all aspects of married life: sexual, economic, mental, medical, and psychiatric. Test. First speaker of the series was popular Student Health Service psychiatrist Charles B. Congdon. Presenting the scien- tific approach, he gave .1 panorama of mar- riage problems titled lth-uking Forward to Marriage. Finding dusirc for marriage a basic drive in the protoplasm of all healthy; human beings, he saw in it :1 test of per- srmalitict. plated inadequacies in this rela- tionship, can be traced to three fundamen- tal causes: adult infantilistn, falSe-to-facts sex knowledge, orer-expcctatiun. Through sclf-cenleredness, sensational- ism, desire for standardization, studied in- difference, intolerance. domineering ntti- tudcs, and pride dm'elupcd m'cr scllI-rc- spurt, adult intantilism is nmnii'estcd. Dun- gerous t3 society hccnuw of his tendency to paranoia, the infantile adult makes hasty decisions, basing his evaluations m1 sytttbols. As :1 practical solution fur certain marital dilticultlcs resulting from these symptoms, Cungdtm suggested thinking of the mate as .1 gucal in the home rather than an rm- tagtmist. Substituting the phrase gonadal func- tion for llsex, Dr. Congdon found false information on this point a major cause of promiscuity. Like Hutthinsl views on moral 'rirtucs, Congdon believes that no set of hooks, howwer good, will create a genuine marital relationship: lVil rainit1g should be- gin at birth. Told 0f Cungdonls statement that only nnc tenth of the gonadal activity is purely Elienn'ufbrfl'oltwl' CHARLES BENNETT CONGDON HP mmnft'tt' like a pxyrbfufrisf, biological. the nther nine-tenlhs :Iltecting even thing chic We do, think, or my, biolo- gist Anton .l Carlson snorted, ll-SOLII'ILlS juM like 3 paychiatristl Salf-Scoring. Subsequent lectures were mostly enlargements 01' themes laid down hft' Congdon. From NtyrthweStem Univer- sity's marriage ruurse mum thu nuxt twu speakers, Ruth MtCarn of the Counseling Service, and Blanche Carrier, assistant pm- fessor in thc Nurtthstcrn School of I'Zdu- cation. Rcd-hcndcd, :1 career woman with two children. Mrs. McCarn discuswd the question HVVl'Iom Should l Marry? Scur- ing her own sex, she declared that ut'm'ecl' woman is. a phrase t9 lllit't yuur eyebrows at. Not always the one heat lured, the heat partner for marriage. she found, is the emotionally mature adult. Treating problems of dating, potting, cngagcmcnt, Miss Carrier spoke on the period uFrom Friemlthip to Marriage. ECHO, law, 1938 Although campus feeling was somewhat against .1 Spinstcr's discussing the subject, Miss Carrier gave :1 conscientious study of pru-marital relationships, saw a need for more informal non-datc ailairs to dismut- age the college custom of going steady. Minister of the First Presbyterian Church, Harold Leonard Bowman talked about mental hygiene of marriage. Stress- ing emotional maturity, he found the Dun Juan type an ovurgrown hay. To conclude the series on an optimistic nnle, Mrs. McCarn, returning for a discus- sion of llSucccssful Marriage, revualed lhnl. in' her opinion, marriage is hen: tu smv. RADIO Round Table Seven yearsihas the University sponsored informal-sounding discussions on current problems by its professors, sent out weekly :Jrer ltxnl radiu stations from Mitchell iI'uwer's decrepit, hollow-sounding studio. Dubbed llUnivcrsity of Chicago Round 'I'nhle, from m audience of 1000 or an it: listeners have multiplied by 1000 times, are rapidly approaching thc million and 3. half mzlrk as NBC sends the University! mites out over its national hoolt-up. Fur seven years not :l cent have partici- pants received. Fur seven years there have hccn :1l';1il.1ble nu reprints of discutsiuns. Steudilj', by pure merit alone, has the Round illnble, dlSCUbSlJ'Ig labor, law, learn- ing, politics, pnnaccnn, progress, gained reputation for true fntls, clearly, scholarly yet simply presentedt Welcomed this year, therefore. Was in- come from $1,000,000 granted the Uni- versity in trust by Alfred P. Sloan Founda- tion, first major monetary grunt wnnglcd hy the Universityls new Vicc-Prcsidcnn William li. llunttm. $50,000 int'mm: from this grant will go toward supplying mimeogmpllcd reprints of all discussiom. payments of $50 per hmatlfast to participants, except in cases of uut-of-towners, who will get $75 plus traveling expenses. More signihtant than money, though, Were hnnorariums gained by the program during the year. Voted outstanding educa- tional program on the air hy Radio thrfc'. awarded a plaque so to testify, more im- portant was NBCls action in changing Round Tablcls time from Sunday noons to Sunday evenings, thus place the University of Chicago on llbig time in the highest priced timc-periods on national Channels. Thus did knights of the Round Table meet Jack Bcnnt. Charlie McCarthy. Fnrdi Court of Missing Heirs on their own ground, bravely tc$t its strength against llhig time. ECHo, Irma, 1933 EUSINESS-E? FINANCE Darkroomers Campus institution at every public func- tion land most private rnlcsl for thc past four years has been the photographic team 0f Eisendmth-Hulway. More strangely antipathctical darkroom- crs never emerged to blink with photoflash bulbs at campus carccrmcn than David Ben- jamin Iiiscndrath, Jr. and Donal Kerr Holway. chuustachcd son of :1 Milwaukee leath- cr tannerJ Dave Eiscndrath is 24, :1 grad- Ftudcnt in Anthrupulogy, boasts taking more courses than any other student in the Uni- versity, has been lien: seven years, hopes t0 take his MA this summer when and if he and the department can agruc to his terms for a thesis subject. Eisrudrmrh-Holnn- DAVID B. EISENDRATH, JR. N0 fifth, Inn; 151'. Holway. Sideburncd sun of a consulting hydraulir and Civil engineer lwhusc plans for the USSR'S Moscow wnIcr-supply sys- tcm hm'c rcrcntly been pushed in cnmtruc- tionl, Don Hulway took his 13.5. last Au- gust, .1 quarter later than planned because 01' a missing minor, has. had lht: prideful success of having raised :1 $250 loan on his own signaturt: from Bursar Mather, although hr: i5 nut yul of legal ngc, could not thus be hcld financially responsible. Dun Hnlwa'vls intcrcst in photography springs from disappointment of the uncnr played. To father Holway in the summer uf 34 Cfll'l'lt: a jnh-scckcr, attcmpting to grease wcll his hand with .2 Luim camera. Disdainful of bribery. engineer Hulway refusad. Undauntcd was the npplit'ant, promptly approached the problem through the younger generation, offcrctl younger Hulwuy the camera. Crustfnllcn was the hrihcr when. the canmra gleefully attt'cpted by Don, no job was iurlhcuming. Entering the University that fall, Hol- way's phrntogcncris increased when, with the coming of a check from papa, ostensibly to be used for fraternity initiation, Don promptly invested in glcaming photo-v gadgets :11 the expense of the Greeks. Godfather of Iiiistcndmth-Holway was magicartuonist Martin Gardner, who intro- duced the two on Darcls return from a summer spent in South American waters abroad an Alma freighter. Promptly setting up n darkroom in .1 duscrtcd, window-panc- less cubhyholc 0f Judson court, Hnlwa-V protculcd to teach I'iiscndrath hm: points Eumem-Hohmy DONALD HOLWAY Ht' bofm m frank his camera for a Tnmxif. nl' durclnping. :IilHifu. twrlraitugraphy; himself pmlitcd thmugh liisundmthis Lmv dcnirlhlc skill in ncwsnlcnblc candid wnrk. Eisendrath. Forgotten in graduate and phatngrnphic wurk was I'Iiscndrathls stunt- ing :15 rluwning anm-Inajtsr 0f the Uni- x'crsizyls band Uhun LiirCtICd by Reynolds Cluh tlircrtur HlJTJl'Ll Mora, his skill .15 :1 magician. hi: dramatic CHCCIS as :1 f1 rcslcr in t-nrnit-nls and cxhihitinus, i'llh' mrccr in the Tingiish department. in which he moi: his BA. Still fumed throughout the country :is the most skillful of all student lmtunccrs, Eisundrnlh as lutt- :15 1936 judged thc Clai- mgr; Trilmuehr Musical contesn still advises many mmthcr Big Ten lwirlur. Not liturgut- tcn, however, is Dan: Iiiscndrathis keen wit, his Changeable dispusitinn which cx- pccts those with him to Chang: as rapidly 31 as he dues, his intiumcy with Maude Phelps Mcl'eagh Hutchins 8: husband, his stock of faculty-srudcnt anecdotes, unmatched by any pc rsun on campus. Profits. From the first Elscndrath-Hol- way profited. First yearls returns paid for equipment tmuch of which has been sup- plied through change from Eisendrathk copious pOCkCtSL last yearls prohts were about $400, estimated returns for 1937-38 are $500. Photomcditor 0f Cap Cy Gown for the past two years, Holway has repre- sented Iht: team on the staff for three. .liiscndrath-Holway makes no money on Cap 5 COKE, Considers itself amply repaid with free admission to every campus and many an oH-campus event, with rcsale rights on all its. pictures, by a steady credit acwunt with Central Camera Cu. whirh enables lhcm to get their own materials at L'Iiswunt rates. Big users of Eiscndrath- Hnlway services are University of Michigan and University of Chimgtfs Anthropology departments, some Scicnvc text books, many a LlUWnIOWH newspaper editor. No mel- tcch, the firm :icvcr takes pictures of stu- dent group activities with avowed purpfnsc of sales. to individuals photographed, yet by virtuc of its work on Cap 5 Com; is in a position to meet many such demands. Future. Eisendmlh-Hulway for four years l'lilS been the iirst and the best photo- graphicummcrcial team on campus, has taken almost Iifty thousand shots, has func- Limictl dcapitc the radically differing char- :Ictcn of its partners, has left .1 highwwatcr marl; which future university annuals arc likcly tti envy, seldom surpass. That this is not an empty beast is evidenced by jahn Si Ollicr Engravers, one of the nntinnls biggest :mnunl photocngravcrs, who rupcat- cdly declare Iiisendrnth-Hnlwny work to hr.- consistcntly better than the hundreds of examples submitted to them yearly. Work on Mllwaukccls Journal, for which he took the First color-nctiun shots of has- kcthall games in history, has given Eisen- LirMh a taste for news photography which bids fair to hamper hiS liking for anthro- pology. Whether photography for an cx- pcdition t0 l'icurtdtnr or photography for Lifg will win bcforc summcrls end is not yet known; neither will cause him to drop his MA plans, but may delay him. Four years of photography have not. hOW'CVCT, changed pllyiit'ist Hulwayls gOaI. Quantum mechanics at the University will, he hopes. change to electrical engineering rcscarth as Massarhusutts' famed institute of Technology, for Holway still prefers photographing his fatherls construction johst would slill hcttcr prcfur photograph- ing his own electrical constructions. .- .. th-.- Promoter thn thug-faccd. L'luft-Chinnccl Robert lit'lthuusc transfcrncd from Michigan to Chicago in his juuior year. he quickly he- '32 came chief campus promoter, get his pub- licity largely by bothering campus manag- ing editors untit they gave him space t3 get rid of him. Nonetheless he early proved his worth by promoting the Washington From to its first profit in years, promoting Eitwdnth-flolwny ROBERT ECKHOUSE No. 1 Promoter. himself into the chairmanship of the Stu- dent Social Committee. ' . . First project under Eckhouse sfonsor- ship this year was an' all-eampus dance, or- ganized by calling together 39 activities heads to find out if they were interested in helping, offering to divide the profits of ticket sales among them 'in propurtion to number of tickets sold.'Thirteen groups pledged support. Quibhling about dates, the committee finally agreed on December to as safely Histant from Fall quartetlies, found when they went around to the Deants oHice it had been grabbed off :1 few days before by Burton Court freshmen plan- ning to revive school spiritu with an all- Freshman dance. Largest all-campus dance in recent years, C-Erta drew 700 checked coats, an esti- mated attendance of slightly' more, catered not only to friends of Eekhouse but I ! commuters, cleared a small profit; proved that an all-campus dance can be a succeeis even on Chicagols camput. -' ' I Back to Campus.- Monday after C-EJM, Eckhuuse began promoting the Washington From, scheduled it E'rst for huge'..gaudy South side Trianon ballroom, reconsidered, decided to bring it back to Bartlett Gym- nasium for the First time in 25 years. Chief objections to its return to campus had long been the no-liquor ruling enforced by the Deanls office. Eckhouse, however, decided that lack of funds had in the past been far more potent a factor in keeping students awayr than liquor had proved in attracting them. Bartlett was transformed into a rcu pics of Mount Vernon, most of the proverbial locketoom scent was outscented, Eckhouse pressured promotionals, the Prom prospered for the second straight year. With hopes of a student union built around the Reynolds Club hnb-dues Club for all university merit in his mind, Eck- house turned over his Social Committee and plans for Scholarship Day to first assistant William Webbe, Called a meeting for all men interested in his newast scheme. Fourteen fraternity men, three independ- ents Showed up, made preliminary plans for creation of a temporary committee to direct activities of the club during the Spring quarter, a permanent organlzatlon next fall, ushered in to a happy birth Eckhouse's most ambitious premotional. Signincant in all these doings, observers noted, was admission of nrm-ftaternity men that their group Itncw little of' campus griiings-on, were willing to let fraternity men nm things :15 long as they ran them well, ran them impartially and for the good of a wider group. BOOKS- Smr Rising . . MEN ARE NOT STARS-d-C. A. Millspaugh eDoublada-v, Dorm: $2.5m Thirty.sh, gradstudent of the Romance Languages, Clarence A. Millspaughts hrst book would shame many a bigger name, 'stands as high er higher in literary merit than many a bcst-tyeller of recent years, is surpassed only by his pleasingly verbaled poetry. A Stnry of a Beethovcncsque ,character whose search for artistic expression thwarts the lives of his wife and children, is thwarted by his own inartistic' and mental shortcomings, Men'An: Not Star: portrays a tragic figure, seen through the eyes of one of his children, contrasted against the back- ground of his family and friends. Author of an impressive poem on Vero- ncsels painting, The Legend of the Cen- turion, soon to be published in University of Virginiais Quarterly, Millspaughhs triv umph IMer; Ara No: Stars is now in its second printing, has sold steadily and welll is most important laurel yet to descent upon Chicagtfs Poetry Club, which this'June publishes an all-University of Chicago 'arithology through the University Press. . ewe- Torckhearer GOLm'ri-i, THE MARCH or: FASCISMe-G. A. BargeECe-eVMing 63.00 A quintuple-sectioned tome which deals with 11 the march of Fascism from Italfs political set-up at the time of Dante to the 19th century Risorgimento, 2i modern distortion of early Italian political ideol- Ecuo, Jame, I933. ogy, 2U Mussolini, his background; his ideas, H MussolinPs ideas in practice, 5h world results of Fascism, Dr. Borgcseis book is concerned primarily with facts as stemming from theories, talks long about the falsity of Marxian-Fteudian interpreta- tion of a political phenomenon. Seeking a solution to Fascism, he feels it lies in Kian understanding of the faculty 'of the mind where men preserve the patterns of their imaginativa habits; their shaping along lines of hereditary education the myths of their individual and collective desires, and steering, Whether they know it t,1' not, their wills and destinies.',, Photogmjblzat'k Bliss CUNTRIBU'I'IONS TO THE CALCULUS 01? VARIATIONS, FROM 1933 TD l9-3?+Gil- bcrt A. BlisseUm'wrtii-y of Chicago Prat: . Imposing, third of a series of involved treatises em mathematical variations, public interest, widely tarying from the scientific, will center in iitta' author rather than the subject if, indeed, the general public ever hears or cares of. Profesaor Blissi hook. Resident of suburban Flossmoor, where he is Police Commissioner, Gilbert Ames- Bliss chairmans the iMathematics Depart- ment, spends his Sljn'days playing a cruel: game of golf tellin'g.:many a tall talc at the 19th hole in a dryly amusing style. . Whether hisiwas the campusl most pho- togenic face, or whether light in his 031cc Hafmm for Fortune GILBERT AMES Buss FORTUNE looked his way. and his classroom was poor, Ferttma pho- tographer Bob Hoffman has never disclosed, but nonetheless Gilbert Ames Bliss' face soloed on more negatives than any other campus ftgure in the rolls sent by Hoffman to Fortune for its December survey of the University. Repeuied utcapinnte by discriminaling Year Book Board: has inspired and susluined 1h: Juhn E. OHier slogan H10? gafhers Enema:- ing significance with end: suctaeding year, mm. mm. mm... or Michigan Avrnm-lno nu Mum. emu. Au: .wmp JAHN a OLLIER ENGRAVING co. 817 West Washington Blvd., Chicago. Ill. - Telephone MONroe 7080 Commercial Arlisls. Photographna and Makels a! Fine Priming Plates lor BIJCK and COIDIS ' To the 1938 CAP AND GOWN University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 15h EQE and your splendid cooperation. at: g? Needless to say, we feel it was a 5.2!, g? distinct privilege for us to have had MA 3? a hand in the making of such an out- standing volume as the 1938 CAP AND GOWN. With best wishes for continued SUCCESS in your future endeavors, Sincerely yours, THE FOWLE PRINTING COMPANY E ...-.. a F. mm ?Ev-A. M Printers of School Annuals $ 21-h. $3? 4'. '. 5rd AF .13 :j ,3 srjij Em? . i? 3? . : .21N.MILWAUKEEmummyMILWAUKEE.Wiscmvsn g, pumw: mun; 2305 x35. 1 N