US Marine Corps Base - Yearbook (Quantico, VA)

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I 1 u'-k THUMHS HULCUMB .fieulmanl Qeneaczl THE COMMANDANT Unifed Sfafes Marine Corps. H1

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Commissioned and enlisfed uniforms: Period I8I0. American Marines have garrisoned fhe pages of our hisfory for more fhan ZOO years. Firsf designafed as Gooch's Marines and Spoffs- wood's Marines fhey were parf of fhe Royal Marines recruifed in l74O fhroughouf fhe Col- onies, and fhey followed fhe Union Jack from l-laifi and Cuba fo Canada. Among fhe early officers was Capfain Lawrence Washingfon, brofher of fhe firsf Presidenf. Alfhough recognized as fhe pafernal ancesfors of fhe presenf Marine Corps fhese unifs are nof HISTIIHY Ill THE accorded fhe official sfafus of parenfhood. Their appearances were infermiffanf during fhe fhirfy- five years preceding fhe Revolufion. Af various places and af various fimes fhe official archives of fhe period reveal fhese Marines in acfion. Briefly, gloriously, we hear of exploifs by isolafed groups who performed expedifions and opera- fions so similar fo fhe funcfion of fhe Marines foday fhaf fhey could have been performed by no ofher organizafion. For example, Benedicf Arnold, in fhe days be- fore his disgrace, capfured and re-equipped a sloop called fhe Enferprize. Wifh fhe Green Mounfain boys he assailed Ticonderoga and Crown Poinf. ln his command were Marines. This we lcnow, for fhere resfs in fhe archives an original pay roll of fhe ship dafed July, l775, on which is inscribed fhe names of one officer and I7 Marines. This musfer accredifs some of fhe men wifh pay from May 3, I775. This docu- menf is fhe oldesf in which American Marines are menfioned. Elsewhere in fhe archives is a brief reference fo eighf Marines guarding a considerable sum adelphia. If was in This building +ha+ 1' is claimed fhaf fhe Marine Corps had ifs origin in l775. L-,,qmm,,,,, ,,,,W5,M , igfix-4: ofb rigxrzmilifvnxsvezfxrxv, fffzilici Ziciipfasin.