US Marine Corps Base - Yearbook (Quantico, VA)

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ThaT nearly Tore The naTion asunder, Marines served boTh on land and on sea. Only a scanT TwenTy of The enfire Marine personnel casT Their loT wiTh The Confederacy, The remaincer sfayed wiTh The Union. So ouTsTanding was The service of The Marines ThaT The Soufh, in admirafion, paTTerned Their own Confederafe Marine Corps afTer iTs NorThern conTemporary. Marines of I8l0. A sTrong Napoleonic influence is reflecfed in The headgear worn by officers and The TighT-fiTTing Trousers worn by all ranks. All ranks wore Their hair powdered and cued and leafher sfocks To hold chins erecf had been in vogue aT leasT a dozen years. WiTh anoTher war Tucked under Their belT, The Marines anTicipaTed a period of relaxaTion, buf This was noT To be. On Independence Day, l866, a greaT fire consumed mosT of PorTland, Maine, and Marines spenT a week proTecTing The helpless ciTy from looTers. There Then occurred rioTs in Philadelphia which had To be surpressed, a piraTe sTronghold in Mexico To be reduced, more rioTs in Brooklyn, a puniTive expediTion in Korea, land- ing parTies To be senT ashore in Colombia, l-lawaii, Panama and oTher places. ln I877, a labor rioT assumed serious proporTions, paralyzed commerce in nine sTaTes and required The mus- Tering of all available Marines To resTore order. ln T882 Marines were senT ashore aT Alexan- dria, Egypf, To assisT in quelling an ugly uprising, and Three years laTer a periodic insurrecTion called Them To Panama once more. In T889 Trouble aT Samoa found The Americans and The Brifish lined up againsT The Germans. War was imminenT, wiTh The gunboafs of all Three naTions ready for acTion. Then a Terrific Tropical sTorm bursT suddenly, wrecking all buT one of The belligerenT ships. The war was forgoTTen as The survivors were drawn Togefher by The common bond of sorrow for Their losT comrades. Some four hundred lives were losT, many of Them Marines. ln T898 The Maine was olown up in l-lavana l-larbor. IT was PrivaTe William Anfhony of The Marines who esTablished an all-Time record for undersTaTemenT when he calmly saluTeol CapTain Sigsbee, U. S. N., and said quieTly, almosT apol- Marines in The Mexican War period, Navy Blue uniforms wifh sky blue Trousers were worn by officers during This period H846-481, when They were aTTired in Their full regalia, and enlisfed men wore a uniform of somewhaf similar shade. Crimson sashes sTill encircled Their waisfs on dress occasions and even a privaTe flefTi wore ornamenfal epauleTTe wifh fringe resembling bullion. Jig

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governmenT. The Trouble sTreTched inTo The Tol- lowing year and several armed clashes occurred beTween Marines and The Californians. On Jan- uary 2 There was a sharp clash near SanTa Clara wiTh casualTies on boTh sides. ln The meanTime Trouble was brewing wiTh Mexico: Trouble Thaf flared inTo war. Cn SepTember I3, I847, Marines sTormed The ancienT TorTress of ChapulTepec. They scaled The walls in The Tace of murderous Tire and Tools The TorTress wiTh The bayoneT and Their clubbed musl4eTs. Thaf baTTle will never be TorgoTTen by The Marines Tor Their famed hymn begins wiTh The words, From The l-lalls oT MonTe- Zuma. AfTer The Mexican War There was no lull in The acTiviTies oT The Marines. They accompanied Commodore Perry on his expediTion To Japan in l853. They ToughT and died againsT The Chi- nese piraTes, and on The oTher side oT The world Their comrades raced To revolT-ridden MonTe- video To proTecT American lives and properTy. Indians menaced The seTTlemenT in SeaTTle, in The WashingTon TerriTory, and sTurdy Marines were landed from gunboaTs To suppress The uprising. There followed more disTurbances in China, The Fiji Islands, Africa, Colombia, and The plug- ugly rioTs in WashingTon. There was also The AIM Here, Marines are shown hoisTing our flag over a capfured forfress af Derne, Tripoli, April 27, I805. The firsf Time The Sfars and Sfripes eve floafed over a forTress of The Old World. incidenT aT l-larpers Ferry in The Tall oT I859 when an Army officer, RoberT E. Lee, hurriedly Took charge of a plaToon of Marines and, aTTer a brief skirmish, capTured John Brown. These many aT- Tairs lcepT The Marines on The iump unTil The Tall of ForT SumTer aT The opening of The War Be- Tween The STaTes. During The long and bloody Trairicidal war The hilT of Lieufenanf Presley N. O'Bannons' sword. if is This sword Thaf was The inspiraTion for d designing presenf day Marine Corps Officers' swor s.

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'A' ei 'Ti Remember The Maine. The ship and i ogeTically, The Maine has blown up, Sir, and we are sinking. ln The war ThaT Tollowed, Marines under Colonel l-lunTingTon were The TirsT Americans To land in Cuba. They were puT ashore on June IO, I898, and aTTer a series oT conTlicTs lasTing several days Tinally drove The Spaniards Trom Their posiTions. ATloaT, Marines disTinguished Themselves in The baTTles oT SanTiago and Manila Bay. The Turn oT The 2OTh cenTury proved a busy period Tor The Marines. ln I899 They suppressed a violenT rebellion in Samoa, and were preparing To Turnish a garrison Tor The naval sTaTion aT CaviTe, near Manila. The insurrecTion oT The Filipinos developed rapidly, and Marines were senT scurrying over Twe many islands oT The Philip- pines. AT Samar, always To be remembered as bloody Samar, an enTire column oT Marines was losT Tor a monTh, and The survivors were liTTle more Than TaTTered skeleTons when They were evenTually rescued. Then, in China, The peace was shaTTered by a Chinese socieTy known as The Boxers, who wiTh Their chanT oT deaTh To The Toreign Devils in- sTiTuTed a reign oT Terror calculaTed aT driving ir Ts Capfain. lnserT shows CapTain Sigsbee. H31 ouT all WesTerners Trom China. Marines were rushed Trom gunboaTs in AsiaTic waTers. They landed and hammered Their way To Pekin, where They were beseiged wiTh The resT oT The Toreign legaTions. The nearesT eTTecTive Torce oT Marines was in The Philippines. TogeTher wiTh soldiers They were hurried To The rescue, and aTTer severe TighTing, managed To hack Their way Through The hosTile cordon, TighTing Trom TienTsin To Pekin To raise The seige. In The spring oT l9I4, TogeTher wiTh a landing Torce oT blueiackeTs, Marines swepT across The beach in TronT oT Vera Cruz, Mexico, and oc- cupied and held The ciTy aTTer a desperaTe TighT. AlmosT beTore They had Time To caTch Their breaTh, a serious incidenT occurred aT l-laiTi. A harried people, TranTic Trom despoTism, liTerally chopped Their PresidenT To pieces in The sTreeTs oT PorT au Prince. l-lad They conducTed The as- sasinaTion in such a manner as noT To encroach on oTher naTions probably noThing would have de- developed, buT The Tleeing ChieT ExecuTive had soughT sancTuary in The French LegaTion, whence his inTuriaTed subiecTs dragged him To his deaTh despiTe The proTesTs oT The French Min-