US Army Training Center - Yearbook (Fort Carson, CO)

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it T75 1 if 1 :,.,f ti' . .f-' r'I l tif I J C .a lf, VE ' I L girl. ,QI 144: f. if . 35-7 QI iff fi, A EK 1 , . v if . :if lit 1 1 1 1 1 1 If E' 1 i I t J F 1 I L it . -X 2959! zwhffm CU' if ' .J il t H' g X K . 4 nlyvf ,V 7 . ,fl f f I . , 7: f'-. ' qi' P x ' Jr, fi 6 ' ' ' PF ff , 3th Division istor The Eighth Infantry Division has'seen ac- tive duty three times since it was organized in January 1918. It took part in the occupation of Germany after World War I. In 1944-45 it fought from Normandy to northern Germany by way of the Crozon Peninsula, the Hurtgen Forest and the Rhine. From August 1950 to June 1954 it was I an nfanty Replacement Training Division sta- tioned at Fort Jackson, S. C. The Eighth was authorized at Camp Fre- mont, Palo Alto, Calif., in January 1918. From the namesake of that station, the explorer and soldier John Fremont Cwho opened the Oregon Traill, the division took its first nickname- Pathfinder. Years later the name Golden Arrow was adopted because of the arrow which pierces a silver figure 8 in the division insignia. In September 1918 the division left Califor- nia for France, but the armistice was signed be- fore it reached Europe. One unit of the division, the 8th Regiment, was made part of the Army of Occupation. The remaining elements of the division were returned to the United States, and in February 1919 the division disbanded. In 1923 it was reconstituted as an i nactive unit. In the summer of 1940 the Eighth again was called to active status as part of the American rearmament force. In July 1940 the division W as ordered to duty at Camp Jackson, S. C., one we k b f e e ore Camp Jackson became F ort Jack- son. The reactivated division included the 13th, the 28th, and the 34th Infantr Re iments In , y g . November the 34th was replaced by the l2lst Infantry. From 1940 to 1943 the division re ' d ' , maine 1n the United States, concerned with security duty d an with bringing its training to the hard edge the impending commitment to combat deman ded. Late in November 1943 the Eighth mo ve into the Camp Kilmer staging area, and in Dec b ' em er it sailed in convoy to Belfast, North Ireland. On 1 July 1944, six and one-half months after it had arrived in the United Kingdom, the Eighth sailed for the European continent. It landed t O a maha Beach on the Normandy coast on the fourth, 28 days after the invasion. In ten months of combat, the division cap- tured 3l6,l87 prisoners. It flew battle streamers for the major parts it had taken in the cam- paigns of Normandy, Northern France, the Rhineland, and Central Europe. A total of 13,293 men of the division had been killed, wounded, or captured. Awards had included two Medals of Honor and five Distinguished Unit Citations. The division returned to the United States, where it was ' t' inac rvated at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., in November 1945. In August 1950 the Eighth was activated for the third time in its history. Again stationed at Fort Jackson and placed under command f o Brig. Gen. Frank C. McConnell, it was organized G . . . . . . s an infantry training division. The 13th and the 28th Regiments again rnade up a part of the division. The third regiment was the 61st. The 28th, the 43rd, and 45th, and the 56th Field Artill- ery Battalio d ' ' ' ' n ma e up Division Artillery. New soldiers were later assigned to the full sixteen-week basic training cycle and became qualified infantrymen. Maj. Gen. Harry J. Collins, wartime com- mander of the 42nd fRainbowJ Division, first took charge of the Eighth in Jan 195 uary 1. On 1 February 1952, General Collins left the Eighth to take a new appointment as senior military attache to the Soviet Union, relinquishing his command of the Golden Arrow Divisio t n o Maj. Gen. Whitfield P. Shepard. On 31 January 1953, G eneral Shepard was succeeded as com- manding general of the Eighth Division by Brig. Gen. John A. Dabney who continued to serve as commanding general until 22 February 1954, when he was succeeded by Maj. Gen. Riley F. Ennis. O 8th Division would be reorganized at Fort Carson, Colo., on June 15, replacing the 31st Infantrv Dixie Division commanded by Maj G . . . . en. Harry J. Collins, a Mississippi-Alabama National Guard unit whose colors and desi na- 9 tion would be returned to state control on that date. n 1 May 1954, it was announced that the Thus General Collins became c ommandina General of the 8th Infantry Go1den Arrow Division for the second time in his career. ESE?-T9 H31

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..- . if 1. 1 '- g- ev , - - - fin, ' .AQ E Zn '- nib 'iz i. 5.41527 'C Q.- naxfsh - L 3 Z4 'ITG :M--W ' t M . X ,, 1' if M we it R-WY ' -XXf,,,. eww , WX H X-.ft TX W if 5ff,,fi ' f, , X1 wfffvf XA I fff ,,,, 1 EX. yn , f K 'S-W ,,,5effI sim W X . my fifpf , X JAMES F. BARBER, Ir. f ff f,, f 47 tt' X QX. X..- fs , CO101'le1 X . -X1 I Ass't Chief oi Staff, G-1 Fort Carson G 8th Division Mffft-7lXXf,f , ,f EX , , f Q N I X for Ji X ,Hd .N 74' X . if : KX i Nigqfi -1 ylfxm' .. 7 X' 7 ' est , .Y . N K N 1 - ,c 1 of f, a X.x. 'f f ff2 f'fM' 'V-:J 9 -fk: . ,, , f os' W -iff-X X ,V X , 4 gm xm X . XX XQ XXI Xf ws-,O 45+ , f-QXXX, W if QA., it ,gy , ,, FQ, ,, 05, M, 1 ZNAXW I rwkfi Z? ' ,, f ,f pf -. X NJ ZNA -At-.ff .,A .ff , .1 , .J . A N' , J X, Q. ' Zfgwr,- f',oa: f-' ' , 0 f 4.-5554 wp,-'wiv ' va ,fxfxyffffxxs M gg f x g? fx t, X my f f ff X 1 X xxx f fX if qi ' ' X X X Xf ,f y X Ax f f Y W X! X XX, E . ' V, MXN A ff ' ' Wif' QXV'-jhy viii ' i f. .Q ,- ,i . 'QN X X if ,, f. 4' QESQXX F' ': --:M 1, W X W0 f ., ,f xff N 0 XIXX X X gif 'EXWK W 7 fxffxx-f Z JNW 7 X 4 f N S N V f f Q X X We two 2 5 Z 1, A 0 W 1 G 7 yn nf , F J Xx , , Z5 M Q A , X ., 'fy ,gif A ROBERT M. CHRISTIE Lieutenant Colonel Deputy G-1 ARNOLD KANE Major G-1, 8th Division NORMAN R. NELLIS Captain Ass't G-1 W. G. NEWKIRK Captain Ass't G-1 HERBERT L. OERTER Captain Ass't G-1 ww a I, V f iv nw , 539 N raw-WWW r . QLPAMLWBS '1 3 I n E 4 X n 1