Tilden High School - Classic Yearbook (Brooklyn, NY)

Page 6 text:

x 2w?w blifg -- , 1 1 s , if - '55 0 Q J 9 .- E. ,A , m - 9 CQAQQ GW? a 5 M cs, Q A 'R 'abd' Q 'QWPRRR' . l nil fy I N0 .gf f,4': vvffffjflgdg. 1 n M, o 'W1 40,9 A C3 Ah E 'Wg Ann!! 040 1N'x,0aAQgg+?gn00, NFGUMAMN M 5 7'Wf?f'? f 'f15 'fs'f ' W' ffkwmf A A A q I 00 W . A l hmx A . ' ' N 0 V PQ Mfi'33'n'9'N'5W3 .-W lb - ' '- 11' In LL ' Ui f N' if - ' r, ,J J. H 5 L ?25fv'i.r,- i s -a f,-, - , ' gf-ii 5' if T h ' 1.5 53 N 1' - E1gfQ?f:4 ? g,f-.fu -m eiifr . W- - '- :ff 225.-.5 g .-5 MN Q Q -ij, QQ ., Q f1 f ' NR' ev 'ff' fl '1 ..-9- GJ, ,f 56' ' I , A '- ,' ' 'J-f I X - M. ky, ,f ,, 'W' Y-ffilii 7f'7'n 0 .JT'np?QEZ mv I..,7' .-Qiggl -' ,AM 7 . .95 '.. Il ,Q 'I - 4 4 - if -1 0n,9044., 3 ' , ' I .. 1, E5iA.fg.3ag':f,g:', - 1 . ,' nw ,g fTy'g i1Qg3ii212fi-gig. xi: F I ,gQ,g5?ifig f:' ' .5 0 A Q, lA'.' .f:..fj'5ff A -M a M 52 ,.,-C vys?.-'1 ?'- '. 2 if' ok fv.. .M M J .-A-. W. Ma - f'm:p, mv fs rw g QApn m'Q2gn'6nnRnl 52.1 . c'1?5hx. ,:--. - L, .-: J.. Q M ' kann -9296 'Q -V-. -Q 3 q2g2wR333w',2vvxf,, R'a'p' lf , . f f-511212 q A f'113,f'i'2 'Ml 'WN P N MN , . ,. ymosafg-Wfnmgn i 5' 9 , P 6',, 'fi'3W?3m g'a9, N V 9 w A -. Riamlwshnfd ONAQRQ f M .A ,Q K 9wWrwn'5'R'R9M'Qg,'A3, og anaommnyvnnhganma A 1 u a wp !'Q,1'MuRRmno 1 nQWnwA9QQ3ni qnRAnq0n40g Af- '- nQ'NW hhQ.nl0N'NNan mknnqqfnwhoq'a,n,,g0qM0nn0 nfgmw qannlptgni qlakgmqmxn A w Q 'MMxf-.mf-Mm WW: 0 'naw' 4fM'A'ffs W'Wq qh 1.40 0o 0 vr m n n MR No 'hm' 095905 WQMNQWWOQQU V 5'-'W- f949'93 '3'6?w5?M0'3'R'32 4 lW,'Q'Wn adW'nnnn0o0 A 'mann ., 'XMNACIQ Q., 'N 0 90 ,Q0n00M'l0,fgM 3 - 1650260000 0 umm 3' 'UNAQQN Q..g4fQe4'fM-8+wg rA0a:aa.'?, ng 0nN5m 05 on 0oMR03n1eN'?!'a'4kQagan.x4H'1'61 G Q h 'v' . -is 5 GWW 03RW'n an'BW.9'c ii? it N x, J NSN 4' 49 0 0 95 ,B- ...,.ii' 'wJ 4-Qs 0 Q Q Q ani-Fifa, . Q QMS QR by-lvygygh, .. Q5 ', Q V 6091153 37 K - f ' A ' .-:?f-5-. ' ..f.-IJ2s2EfJ1:2:2- . A K ' f-'F W-WV? ' -4- 1 fNfNfNfN . A . .A'- 1 E-4 f'Q'r x'?'QfQf'QLc+f?f'NfF 'QN l 'S Z '41 0 9 es- 94, 9430 1 0.5 , 0 Q 162560 '-Hi? my G 7 jg? Q O N? Arg? t aSSic 'Pfwf+N'f'w-Q-f11f5'5'4-W ?f-3-ASi'f-w'? ' ' Q-

Page 5 text:

o .g..l 0 0. I .U -.2 : , x 0 U ss .o. ,,,o 0. ., '. ooo. '0'g' .no ..0,s::x. me og.. ' v'0, . . 0, 0, ' 0 D ' D . zf.Z,.' l '.- - 0. . . ..- 0. 4 .. , ,u .,- 0 5 A. 4. ,.'fk.,.-Y I 'bloc ' . U.. K X JI .: - . V .net ' , .A :QTI1 ma . -' . 1 0, A Dfw' ' ug L:.,a':Si3. i ' - -.- ., .. ., 1- 1 - -Qw tozqmazq xZ'r!kVL'V'- N ' p 9 5 , , I n t 9 e Q ff' 9.7 , .-if-.f 11- uw.- f-rs'-:.::1, .l.l '. ao:.v,0.. :5:.:?:.22:. Q Ya?--Y 41.0 -3 f if T Si-' '-Y' 7f'v X X 41 : '.'f-Z-'iftfgf sl- xi pxnq

Page 7 text:

-2213. ,VV E-1.12 f.fgE2,. j far' V Ag V 9525 M3 . 121 .V,V. 'TVQV V 13 V Vi 'YW if 'iiifz' V ,'fV..,13' V-V351 VVVV 7 ,'T:' xiii: 1, V 'xg my 2 'SU' ' 'SV 355 Vu Vf . V :ik 46!Si1iQ WE! WE! .... V ff? :JV- , Li. .1 7 i S.. 5 Six .. V-21 -V ..-V ..V ,M ,V VVaVVVaVVVVV.VmV1V.:V.VV V VV'Vr'V V V :Juli .V .V LVM, X. .T-- V V . .- :iq I . .. . . VVVVVAVV V , ,VW-,F...VVVV..V.,V ..- VV V, ...VV V . , .,V.V, VVV.V.VV--'VV---VV-V .VV V- . . VV - V VV. .V-zffgzld V L V ivgf' A C-vc 4? V 5 'I r V -yulmVuuVVfVV,m VV- .az-V., .. jffgquigg .V A -VH V -- V. ., VV ..' V .-.- V , VV VVVV: - .. 'r 1. ,Ver sf- we. . V-2 VVa-' 'M---.V .VV.'Lf1..:l'f::f'- -' 'f ' Q 'vfer H---:VM V li V will - 'ii-' VV.V-- VV V- - 1 '1 I ' V 3 ' V - . V .. ,V I--V V'T ' W'-Vw---V.VVViVrL' :- V3 VE . VV 1 1: rf '-I? V 'ax V. ,V f. 'KF V 'HT VV! p AA V .' --V 5. f. VV- M' 5 .cn g Q3 V3 WVU,-V--,V,,..VV VV ,:V: V . .V .V V., VVVVVVV V. .V.LVeV VVV.V.V V- V V. VV V 1 V' I 1 1 V .. V VV ., H 2 15- l 1 V 'V 4 I I W V V. I r VV: V :,' .V .. -Jn.. .VVVV-VVVVVV V VV VVVV- VV V:V'VV VVVVVVV Uv- V, V . V' VVV-V- V .VV LV.. -' ' VV' ' vVV: ' - VV V 'r' .VjT:V VfiV V fSf1MUl'fLV j. TILQEZQQQ H 1G Hf SVC'H 0 - BRQOKLYN, N. 1 1 W' V J V 2 V I 1 i 'Mlm p f I IME' 5 -VV: .:. .,V. V,... VV Vgf. au. M W V. :V .1 V? V .JR VQV V-IV . -VV ri W , ,, , ., lgjislgvgr -V ii VVVVVV. .VV ' '- V 31:-Z -H 121' I 33 V, - V ,Vi HV '- ' V 'J T12 V 31.5 1 '15 V : R V V ,V 'EE PER- ':LEl Ti5f 5-5:-g H'V:!V 5 -L' ' Gill 'Q V V. :Vg:awvQVEf5magV 5 ,V -VP VVV ,V V 2- 1 2 'K VF f 2 - 2 2411- VV, .. -14,12 H L 'h VVV?'I. VVVVg.+V gVa5VV .Ve .,., V .Va VV VLE QV .Vu sr:-VH. 'ini View VV VV' Eziiifra ' QVV QV 5122? :ix-V -VVVZ' 'F f. 'fi 'WM' 'T' :2Sl52s:.j'LL L ' . ' ij..V' :2Efgqi!'sz I V-VVV V, VV VV' V V: -:.L.,f?fe:Vf'f- '1fa:V. VV V 5g.iV1.V -f- V: -42? ii 5- V V E: V- '-151.2216 HV ' ',,,'VV,, - . VVafVV.fVVE'VVV VV V VV 'V V- QV- V. I V ei. 'Pi S124 3 ' f 151' 7 1 5 V1Q 1V,1 I ' :m2v! : fVV-:V V . V V V.: 'Eb - E'V f E 5 V3- ' QSM' fl Vi' '::a5:'?1?f5!a E TWV . ns' f - AV VVV V qfV VVV?jVVV: -fm ' -V V VV:Vg4'fVaVV A Hit awjlzf jgiifg 151 VV f ul-fi-Vi V359 :iff ' :5 f'j'fF: - -55, fi Vi4 'Lzt::: F : ' H3 f V V f ' ' 2 ??d'f'a'm V4' V- V'W 'flf-' W1 f'i VL 7 VYHVVV VIII -VfgiPsVgV 1VV.':,2',f!?Fj3jE'1i -'VF'i..'2VV'-V! Wu' :Vern r VV . ., :H V . IL' .VV -+V V-sl. '::':VV::H.-. VV , . V ::V-VV-W ,VVVVVV ,VV . .: V:::. g MVVVV' V V 4, VVVVV, VV, VQVIUEU .VV 'f -EW? V'-11- HIE . V MBV.: VV .Lf-Veg: V . V E ' 552-J V1 wg fJ:f:5'..:jV!P5VVlfVg, V15 1!9'VV:'1gqV Vff5ff :' w1QE5'ii:1Fi!4 5'V,5iV1q 'V 'gf 13.5 ..VV5VVV9V1,VVNg 3,1 VV- VVBVMEUV :VV-V15 -' 111: V V V Q' 1' 151' V5fiV'V V-i,2VVV.V'V .k1V!Hf'V:VVVV i' V aff'VWVVVVHVVVVVVg.,:V'aa' - ' V V V V ' - 32' '.:i'i 1'VV'.a:f'fiEe:V V x-1, V!VViV3VV 55V1'1?'I:V.V.,-' V'V'fI ' 2 ff' :?':Vf5VsfVis??Si- V .: Ell4'1lV'?- :VV V 'pV VQ,3.V -ELVV ,IVV '!i1J5EM 'EVq!59 5f 'V- ,fe 53511, WV! :V fjV1ff3b5g5V'.VVLV-V-:-:V-erm' VE.:-V'5'V-'wif f hwmQ:V1 -'fs 4'5'iVpr?1V3 ,Vai 'Vr mgmjf-V..-V:VVe 'JIEVV V - 'V VVVV . V-92' f!fiaVrM94!faVV?f' -VVf'l l- 'W WV '4!Fi?'Kz 11 IIQZHHV 45' J ' - V V ' V V V V'Vf:sVVff:r V'VVV: 1V-VVVV QV-1 ' V s :VW VV V VV I fZ ':E 11,9 ?.IV.V:- ,VVVVJV HI H I!!J1f'EE-EIl2fl1f,?'VV !fV'-V VVJVV'-'-I W 'I' f V!'uV1'j.Vf-QVLV-V VVV.VVn I Mn V VVV-V-agp-VVVf ' 2'-1.14: Jfmn 'ig V '1:.a:fVsV, VV V ,wg VV V , . V, !VV :tj-.V TEV V'1h-Vs f V nVfVVIV 'V'sVV'1V 'V''-V-VV V ? ali 'VH-'f 's1?VEVV!VVf15VVfrVf VV' V- VV' Q?'2fV?'V'V V V'V'VV VVV'V 'i'V '-M' VW VV',V VVV1V V VV V 'V VV VV V'1VV'VV-'VV?V'2f.' 'ft MEEVVVVQV VVVVVVVVV V V V V V 1 V -V-HV 2pm:sg1fV 1s5'lV'V iffy gV,'y +V!,5f V5VV'VVV'V' vI: V,gfV21VrV::V1afnV1,GII' fVAVVVVVV'Vg'.. L .V r' V-1'F1I'd..VV'L 'FIS V V fVh?V5EQ 5 AV-VI, - V V V -V V V V,.VVVViV1V-I VV:V1VVf V' V' VVggV4g V 'V . .Vf ngliihg, jig V :Wiz-V. md- -:m g V - ,,g ug:V - 'V 11' V VV. -. 'VV'V ' fa V '2' V.VV, V11 VVW FV- 1 VV VI H ' ':V MVVFV' '-'5l n!1 fi J 1:-' '? fV'. '-HV if Ham nam. 'r f::'V 5W5! 1 r'2e:r-VH mv-L' .. - ' VVVVWVV WV VVVVV'VVVV f ' HV- '- V V f I 'H' ' If '1 VVVV WVVE H VE -V-VVE VV :,jV,,fg!f,w 5g4:g Vnil' EWVVVVVVVVVVVVVV -V i 1- A imma ' at Fggiggawz:'g.iVVi.:gqgs3V:a:VVVV5. ?f'Q.':'nzpV 'Ii!!iig5g!'55ig if'HV', new 5 Vg, fV5 VV f V- VV I' V M I ' V5pg' 1fffrEQH 5 - hfl. VVff5VQ:iVi fVV'?2EL2i1EV1E LVVVVVW Q VQQ 'VVVVVE1 55',f5'2'j2f1:r32VrV Mk QV 3gfVV'VQVEVVV VQVVVVVFV QUE VVVV. Vg'5fVVagVVQQHFV'VVsVsVVPllp-VqrdVigVfVgfVVgVgyVVVVVVVV 5VVV:cVVgV',V1V!VfV V V. VVV, V' VVVVVV VQ--1 ---V V -VE . VVif': w'E2V,V VVV'V:!'VVV1Vi'2' V1:V'f'VVVzV:-VVVVHL V fp 1T1w::w-sr 'fihikliiff eH '?'1V36i: VV:V-Vw.-VV'!V 'xV V 1V'V'VVVV fV'V29V 'V:f zf!gf, VfsV!-V VV ' V V 'E V V 1 V Sli' i f V 1' VV -VV-V V f 5 ' VV-V V .VVV t V 3i ' ' f'- f35iV 'EQ?s ?f ' 'ic VVVV' giigfiiiilaiflsniswgnliaVijwdlh-VI 1-V-f f'-V: VVVVVVVVf'-21 ,V '--ma 'N 9'5 '5:'QEi'FV? m!ili1l'.Q 1aVia V -V -VVi:VVpV'V V1V-rqfsia' V- :'Vs.I,V- V Q .VV 'EV 5 sg-g4'V:Vm1-:Vfr:-.VN VV' -VV '1 ' 'rf -in VV: ie-131-z4'!f ' M' V:-32 VVVVV1: 'iffffi'-2 V'EfEfVr'1'Qd4I VVVV is4 a:aV- V!m'm Vf' i Ii1 'iEJ:1fa's'f1'Ef1 : ' V 155' 'K QVWE V V H V 'V ' - VV V f,:i:,: V V VV 'fs-23 Vwgggr fu V' V '1Vf'.3g33g,V iw-VVVHQVVM -:rggmgg-V 2 VV-V-VV VgV :.V5.:V-fri V-iiVeff.1Vi 'if ' -Q -VVVV-5-VVV:Vif V 'fV..VfVVV1fV I ' V :VVVV - mise ,'--:Ein-::2g51a?f 'f-::l'w-Eff?J: .VV VVQVVV .V .t1V:':.if1' Z'5. VflfE4:nfQ43nuuETHPEVV 1- VVVVVVVVQQVM VQM-'::' ,V 'VV ff' Hif i' V we VVV, VVVELVEVESI5 ser:-V-Vi' .V Va' '1V1F '- 115' VVQV-V-VVV1fea2w ,iw 1' ...,,,VV V V V .V .VVV V , V V ,.., . .V-.VV .VVV ,V,, VVVV.,, ,V .VV. . .. V. VV V ::-...VEfTL.y?'HF iff '21 V.. V. , V ' A V L'f'3E'1V VVV : 'Vf:1:::.F'-ml. V, 1. V. :.1::V:4g:gV..:'TLVz'3: VVVTEHV V' :F3 V ,rr VVVV'E'V:::35 V-'C V'.'ti VV V1 -xii 11 -V 'V V .VVV ' V V 2 V1 skis- V V 1 V ' ' 7 5 ' W L ' ' ' V' V 'V V ZAEV 312 VV V V :VVVV -'4.VVVVVVV.,-!4 VVVVVVVVVVV V V VV V 4 '1t?:'V'l:1 :1'fz75'Q3':V :'l::5'V 5,535.1.fuEs1ggy,!'rgV5,3,35VEg QV ..., ef, :nw V VV Q!g isVaz-V.VV?fg! 3 'V'wW?rmsF3 DsV V- V- Q 1 V V V V. I ' V V ng- ---We VVVVSVH ' 'M' 'LJ-V1 I VVVVMVV V'- VVV2gn:V-VVQFIWVVSVV VP.VV?-13 '-'ar - Vsflm-Visa!! V V :V2E:V1V.aFFV-gm .VHPSEEQQVEimlvw-f'f-1wVV's:uww VVV-V-V-V1 VVVVVVVVVVIVVV'-V 557' 'Emi uwVVVVVQVVVVVVVVQVVVV--V VVV.V..-VV' -VVV '?': f'1-5-Vw-V V ' V VVV.. V V 'V 'V VV V , :V -V I V - . Fifa V i?i'V:V?f ?5f,Iifff5'Q!' mf'-VV.-555' f7V7 'f FQ' V' V .V 'ffgilg' V flu' ZVEEQVI' ' .27 21:21-VEVEVVV ..V. :V'2Q3'5'j' 'VFVVVVWQI' -' I::W:H7 ': ':': Ei 'V5 E5H ' E'E?!Zii511 ff1 VV- V -VV V-VVVQVVVVVVIVVVVVVVQVVV:iQ:f.fQ'?''1-'VV -fb'-' ' W V V ' - .VVV 'i.,LsVV'V'VVfV15WEi 'V'Vf '5 'E?5!?i5 f'V' ' 'i!iii 'V M V - '- V'? 'f'7:V fFHE 3 .2-!VsUQf: -V V VVEVVVVVQmyVV4gggVVVVVV3-MVVuiEiE3WeUQg11qhVVH'Q:p Vegqlggmf 1 4.V'VVVlVVVi -' V- VV i1 f'r,Vfmi?f:rV esiEV4:V:. VVVV. .5:::L'iV' Vi:f...1'f's1'- ' V 'l 'i-.JV V V. VVQVVQV --V:-'gi 1:1-1' PNY V .V-.11 V ' VV... VV - VV VV ' - Ve! V Jef i'f'i5',f,,V'f.fssgi'sVVV,.'V,-VVQVVVVVQQV T?VV'ViV''fif?jI'j i' -' 575,'fi13V'iiijff'VliH-EPVI V 3 VVVVV xr-12eV:2f5g3i,E5,V51fV2I-SQVimVilVVHE5lV5???Ei3VVQQVVVEVVVVV EiiiVSVVFVJVWVViTV 1 V 5 V VV ,gawk Q5 'J' VVVVQVVV'VV2V' iVrsjVi3VVVVVV.VVVV ZVVLV MV I 'az V.Vf fZ l 2 V?3 ! Ff V'f'I'f''1HSi5N'F'2HiE'NVViEW'fif'fVQEE25EfiW 55!95EWiiV'5fl3VP3'l5?4! VV TW ? VVVV. .gaV V:QmVVV --VV .V VV VVVV VV-Vr' Vu :VVVV V VV VVVV' I V, -VM .. 'Vg,,VVV VVVVVVVV-- VV V A' M VV -' 'f2.1V':-y, VVVV3V:.VVV-5553: VVV I V: .rrp -'gig VVVL-:E5M3VVVV,5aV sis: ':1:::V4a.V':1':::::.V:VV.VaaV:. 'V .VVVVV5EiEf l5Vg:1'zfV'VVVVVV1Vw,V:5,If :'FL':VV.1:V:v1'Vf-'1?f:-5::VV--V'?1'f-V Vii. 'Q 'iii V'5Ei:,5VVVl'V1V1 l ' V- V WW V--V VQVJV V' V 'F'ewVV -V V' .V 'WVV'1l EJJE3VVri'? 1ii 'VV Vi. ,V-VVVVVVVVV-mi- VVVV '+V'5 V.VV T' VVVV ' 'L ' fabejgggHVVVJQVVEVVVPM-,155'..Jwe-1V5fgV,VVV5VVVV.'--j,VV:.VVVV.VV i. V, .VVVV V' VV V , V. QV'- 'j',f':V'fiV-Vw! H Vf:VfVVVVf'?ifF' 53'.f?V1l3E9VV5f'f!.V,h?fVL5fE?Z'F l?2VV:limi V JS5ifiifiiha!q?qj3.SI5iif5aVV.sQQ: 'i,.a5::Vi f5E'JigfV.5!EVfJ.:5.V.,VV'V-s5iV.:I:VVz1VV:VEVVQEEFFZISVVV V2'!'f.f ix'i5i1'!VfT:'i!i5iiiV3VifVV3V5 1V?5Zi2EE3VV.3V.VVV?:5.I?V? '5'V'f---V,V- -VV-V V., li-5iEmr'4V15 5! 'VVVV' 215'-'MF V if'Y' j2'fa--V-ffVsfV'V.V-s '37V'VVV'Vi VVVV- VVVV'1'H4!'! 5 ' VVVV!-Vf' V W ? iVV:e ? 'i 55if5fVV?'-f'V5'VV?V5Vf'ffVffW'FT-'5'9'ff1 i 5'. 'V W ' ff w w M W :Vey .faVVIV:VV'.5f'V'1V4VVVw?VVV:VVVaVVs.VV!J2!5qf5V.:VfV!:gggq:VV:V-VzgrefV5VIfV5VfPV ' 1' 'V'-VvVVfV.wiVV4V!!11j1r'wp -V -Vw: .VVVV:VVHF' ESVVHIKV , I 'H Q ' 1V'VVlSpV.'f-::'V'?i - n 'I!E ':'rV+H'-'VV ' VV -V -- '-15 'V'V fi'2i:VJ:2aHV'-'V,ws9a'2--'Y '--VV'yEh 'f'-'liiffvffwfa 'V:V!wI1HwIsV :VVVV VVV. 'V:V'IV11i 1Vf'V' 1 'f1'I1!IHlVV-My-VsV1nVV.,VVVVrV.VV.V.51 V JIQE VVIIVHVV VVVVV VV V V V V .VVf IlVV 3fG5iVHI'lVT51'Vi'fV VV-V155-'-'W JE'f'fV5YJ'i3 'V '?5Vi13 'fd f 'ffA V!'5'lVS36 VV! 'ff53fV 5f!1ff?ViVi'm5VUVV 'VSV-V15 f5a V'f-- li f4L'i '5V'fs V'EmV3!i 5f--xliihivif x ii ll 5'n'M'M W' ? Q:l5!g i 'rr M W'W 51i': f jE: ':'l5'MV' iii! 'VVVVVVVVIV WV VVS- VV. 'VVVWMVEVV 'Vrfm VGF5f'f'VVV11 'Vf mf-''sVIf1VVV14 'fiVV V nf 'mm VI w h U VKV-V 55 ' 'HVVVVV V 's!4 V :PV W4!fVVVfVVVsVV'VVVVVVV'VVVV' VV4F3iVVVmA5VVfVg:V55gm VV fm VVVV- IVVVVVVWVVVVVVVVVN LVWf.VVV Mq V VV gEVVVVVVVV a VVV l'VVVju i:ihTfiE 1 :f,:qVVVl f .j:. V.. HVEIVV. iii i lk -V!55! FE:gfHH2dH'f MVIET5 M 'PVv1?V1 +VVs-Ea 5-iVVVVVVVVV5.VVVV V ' Tm 3V 3' . V V,.V. V5'VVV1V3f5:4lV VMzii'iV 'Vim' li EV m e VSV! fHVV'sf.Vr!f:PErVE'VViVJEVVIVEVVQVVVQVVVVHVV' :': 2 1 VW iV zVVVVVVVVVVuVVVVV. .:VV 'VVVVVV 9VJ2VVV2VVHEfff 'i:5!5iIisEV?fiVsa3V.VV'dVVVVIHV'VViF5 H H? Vim5V1i V'4fV'?QV:M?ilVVVVV VVV4