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4 . Collection. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund. I'|P lltl'Ml cinple CttLENVS SERAPION siycfls PAVLVS TEMPLE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARY COSMAS DAMIAN.1 ICENA 3 METAMOP j Q£ IZ MENV2 ADONIS 6e6ication theme histoRy faculty-A6mmistRAtion 22 222 srnen Sr ' ■ ■Kp 5gQHnizi5bns ’ ecbTiolotiy 236 248 4 DEDICATION an6 qla6Ly woL6e he LeRne, And qlaOly teche. JOHN W. LACHMAN, A.B., M.D., F.A.C.S. It is eight o'clock Saturday morning; the subject is fundamental orthopedics. The lecturer loves his subject, relishes teaching it, and knows it as well as he knows himself. He tells the class, Stop writing; look up here. He throws his coat off and rolls up his sleeves to show the mechanics of the Colies' fracture; later he removes his shoes to demonstrate varus and valgus at the ankle. At the bedside or in the lecture hall, his teaching always conveys the excitement that he feels for his specialty and practice of medicine. It is with a real sense of appreciation, therefore, that the class of 1966 dedicates its yearbook to this outstanding teacher and physician— Dr. |ohn W. Lachman. Dr. Lachman was born in Philadelphia and received his early education here. He attended Temple University on scholarship and graduated with a A.B. in chemistry in 1940. He went to Temple University School of Medicine as the Second World War was beginning, and then was graduated in the December 1943 class. His record here was distinguished; he graduated second in his class and was a member of the Babcock Surgical Society. Dr. Lachman interned at Temple, and was preparing to enter the Navy when he contracted tuberculosis. After a period of recuperation, he took a residency in orthopedic surgery with Dr. John Royal Moore and in 1948 went into association with him. A long period of honors and accomplishment followed. Dr. Lachman was board-certified in orthopedic surgery in 1951 and was elected a member of the Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons and a fellow of the American College of Surgeons. He collaborated with Dr. Moore for the orthopedics chapter in Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics and was elected President of the Philadelphia Society of Orthopedics in 1964 He is the chief of orthopedics at Philadelphia General Hospital and assistant chief of surgery at Shriners' Hospital. To the class of 1966, his new honor — the chairmanship of the section of Orthopedic surgery at Temple —is a richly deserved one. We are grateful to him for his interest and for his genuine desire to teach us well. We are privileged to dedicate the 7966 SKULL to him. 6 7 metamoRphosis ... the esoteric reality of progress. The original Greek roots are meta , translated as over or beyond and morphe , meaning form — literally, then, beyond form or better, to transform. Its usage has taken a variety of contexts. METAMORPHOSIS has most typically been used to represent a change — of form or substance, in appearance or character, especially that sort of change produced by witchcraft or magic. The noted and ob-truse German, Franz Kafka, has used The Metamorphosis as the title of one of his more famous short stories and has his cloth salesman hero, Gregor Samsa, awaken one morning to find himself abruptly changed into some monstrous kind of vermin , complete with multiple thin legs, a corrugated brown body, and a back as hard as armour-plate. Hopefully, medical science has never awakened to find itself so drastically changed; and yet in no other discipline are so many changes occurring with such rapidity and complexity. The proper practice of medicine involves both the elements of art and science, and perhaps these dual elements are to be equally praised in assessing medical progress. The art of medicine implies change; for art, above all things, has never been static. The science of medicine necessitates change, as restless minds and hands seek new avenues and techniques to solve the always-present problems inherent within itself. Of such stuff are changes born. To what extent these have occurred staggers the very imagination. The madcap magician of the Middle Ages has gradually evolved into that diagnostic mastermind, the twentieth century internist, whose tricks often seem as miraculous to us as those of his illustrious predecessor appeared to his captivated audience. The master therapist of ages past whose basic idea of treatment consisted of driving out demons or bloodletting has also disappeared. His modern counterpart's response can afford to be at least somewhat more flexible while vastly more effective. Alas, even that most noble of souls, the friendly alchemist, has seen the passing of his days. His replacements are legion, and the fruits of their efforts far more valuable than the gold so diligently sought without success. Such is the progress of change. It is with these thoughts that we introduce the theme of METAMORPHOSIS to you, the reader, and invite your attention as it is viewed through four of its more obvious and important component parts. y.« - ,• ? J $'' frfp . 1 “ .f-. ftfa1. , 1 • v m ; A . .WI.1? ft ttt reruns ) 8 2. THE PHYSICIAN AS GOD 3. THE PHYSICIAN AS MAN 73iw tr ftnmfiit Ant ffjjnmf mm .tj.tnt, (Tim unmmfim nr row T r.l'M o oto: njit rtmfpf e r tnutvs, TIOAA lN OllOMOmntfitsflri Uiirt, iatrrr NanMM Wjii rtmtgitortr tnutvi, cW wivt' .mfrjrrm, yrtgmiifHrirr tr rs. lATfOX ________ AFfTAXlOX AAAft f rStitlKr A •rfS-A,,.,-.. VP,P'7S.J «.V- -i-rtfE' ■ . H TOk cJ.OA xnn A nm.i rifA) Lx! Piirmj • •• li At 9 PHYSICIAN AS ANGEL 4. THE PHYSICIAN AS DEVIL hrom Hippocrates on aown, tne student has occupiea an important place in the medical pecking order. Nowhere is this more obvious than in the modern teaching hospitals of our medical schools and clinic centers, which are literally student-centered. Vesalius' anatomy lesson has given way to a more complete and sophisticated teaching regimen whose aim, although similar in scope, is much more complete in effect. While vestiges of the Herr Professor classic tradition remain, today's medical student is apt to find himself an integral part of his university's medical picture; and, as such, he is able to contribute to its well-being in the course of his training. Although the vast body of medical knowledge remains on the infinite side of the intellectually possible and its component disciplines as obscure as ever to the uninitiated, today's young student of medicine may well echo Dylan Thomas and Sing in his chains like the sea. While it is true that thorough training and a variety of experience, together with an inquiring mind, are still the keystones of diagnosis, today's physician has at his disposal a great many technical aids that assist him in arriving at a reasonable diagnostic solution. It is obviously invaluable to possess that eye of an eagle, but few will argue that today’s x-ray equipment and various organ scanning devices possess that and more. The famous heart of a lion had better be a healthy one, for modern catherization techniques and oxygen saturation studies can ferret out even the smallest anatomic lesion. Probably even Sir William Osier would not object to this hand of a woman as it appears here with something called an auto-analyzing machine; and, with which, the operator is able to save valuable time while improving accuracy as well. The list of such time-saving, labor-saving, patient-saving devices is endless, and rightly so. After all, auscultation or arteriogram, man or machine — the goal remains the same. 13 In one of his plays, Moliere has an honorary Medical Degree bestowed upon his hypochondriac hero so he will be able to take care of his own health problems. During the ceremony our novice has a fair share of seventeenth century medical knowledge given him — Bleed 'em, purge 'em, give 'em an enema. What was good enough for Moliere is not necessarily adequate in trying to meet the therapeutic challenges of today. With man's increasing knowledge of the specific complexity of pathological physiology has, of necessity, come a myriad of methodology in treatment. From fantastic machines spewing out the tremendously powerful voltages needed in cancer therapy, to open heart surgery, whose complexity and precision are the nearest thing to genuine drama medicine has to offer, to medical therapeutics, whose pharmacological wizzard-ry has deposited a wealth of chemo-therapeutic agents at our waiting door, modern techniques in treatment have become as sophisticated as the new morality. Only one thing has remained relatively constant —the rapt expression on the face of that young man as he seeks to unscrew the inscrutable—somehow that has not yet changed. Hopefully, it never will. tReatment vi«i 3D r2llrciitPiinfr.?H3tt 3fl ben cra'f jrdjteit 3i 0bi4tv n fyt njifrccrff}fln fot n. @yt otbcnlidy jubtfcbnttbtn'fltfdjidjt tmtbtftc fdjttrtn j5,(; 3nficuin nt iicnntn bit Cbinirnici ©patumilt latum U,u”' b:mi btnfr mid $flm3u£i nfd)nibr. ©patumilt abtcfubttlc iftbtrmofltiigtftatttt ©tbel femb bty be 3rat if i c fttnrfr bit core fell (obit3ugctt fibtrjyebt rrimicbtr jtitbltnbt.jfibt bmubcnlyt bifet kttiii Dif i |t band tmltugfdjctr Cif 3nfl rumen t matt jflr ftfleleit baebtyn bflmitjil fd abtn naehbembiefttiAte rfimontii — . __ AC I -n ifmaugi RtoUW-w)' Research The conventional image of the mad scientist locked in his isolated laboratory with his bubbling test tubes and cages of tortured animals has almost completely faded from the American scene, except possibly in an occasional late movie. This change has been of such a nature and magnitude that our modern-day research scientist must no longer worry that his efforts will go unappreciated or be misunderstood. While part of the credit for this decidedly improved situation goes to a more knowledgeable and concerned public, the greater share belongs to the research community itself, and with good reason. Our typical research practitioner today is likely to be a member of a research team of experts, the joint effort of which enables equal and vital contributions of clinical as well as theoretical import. The offspring of such a happy union bear real testimony to its effectiveness, for it is through such combined efforts of theory and practice as pictured here that medical progress and knowledge have climbed at such an astonishing pace. Obviously, much remains to be done; but it is within the continued joint worlds of the theoretician and the clinician that these problems will be met and ultimately resolved. 16 17 In his visionary book, The New Day, published in 1904, the Rev. Russell H. Conwell, founder and first president of Temple University, wrote: In the practice of medicine the demand has gone far beyond the supply ... The need for both men and women in the duty of healing disease grows apace. To help fill this need, particularly from the ranks of those not financially privileged, Temple University School of Medicine had opened three years earlier. The first coeducational medical school in Pennsylvania, it began with a night and weekend program optimistically geared to the schedule of working people. The course was distributed over five years in order to provide the equivalent of four years' day instruction. In the Bulletin of Temple College (1901-02), the medical school was proclaimed with assurance: This department of the Temple College opens September 16,1901. This college will be the equal of the very best in the city or in the United States. What may have been lacking in facilities was offset by the quality of the new medical school's faculty. Conwell interested several outstanding physicians and surgeons in the project. The first Dean, W. Wallace Fritz, M.D., D.D.S., also served as professor of anatomy and clinical surgery. Ten other faculty members joined him, teaching in the chemistry and biology laboratories of the undergraduate college. Classes met in College Hall adjacent to PastorConwell's Baptist Temple Church. For the 700 hours of required practical clinical instruction, medical students travelled north on Broad Street to the Samaritan Hospital, located at Ontario Street, which had opened with twelve beds under Conwell's direction in 1891 The first dissection room was located in the loft of the hospital ambulance house — with the vehicle and its horses quartered below. Dr. Fritz guided the embryonic medical school during its initial two years. In 1903, Dr. I. Newton Snively, A.M., M.D., assumed the deanship and held it through 1909. A capable administrator and teacher. Dr. Snively had earlier been the first physician to administer diphtheria antitoxin in Philadelphia. The professor of surgery, Dr. Edmund W. Holmes, served as chief surgeon at the Samaritan Hospital from 1893-1903. His book. Outline of Anatomy, was a widely used contemporary teaching text. Dr. Holmes, in 1903, was succeeded in the chair of surgery by Dr. W. Wayne Babcock, who subsequently achieved international recognition during his forty-year tenure in this post. Two men, Frederick C. Lehman and Frank E. Watkins, who had been admitted to Temple Medical School with advanced standing, became the first to receive Doctor of Medicine degrees in 1904. Since that time, over 5,000 medical doctors have received their diplomas. Annual enrollment is now approximately 500 students, with the average graduating class numbering 125. In addition, the hospital post-graduate program for interns, fellows and residents now provides training for more than 200 physicians annually, from this hemisphere and other countries of the world. EEMPLE UNIVERSITY SIXTY-FIVE YEARS PAST- REV. RUSSELL CONWELL. 1924 18 SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, 1901-1966 OF PROFESSIONAL PROGRESS UPPER: SAMARITAN HOSPITAL, 1893 DR. W. WAYNE 8A8COCK OPERATING, 1916 LOWER: ANATOMY LAB IN FIRST MEDICAL SCHOOL 19 PRESENT- In 1910, Frank C. Hammond, M.D., Sc.D., LL.D., F.A.C.S., became the dean, an office he held until 1929. A skilled surgeon. Dr. Hammond served in a transition period of growth and change as the tiny acorn, filling a need, slowly became a sizeable oak in professional circles. Unfavorable legislation made abandonment of the original evening classes mandatory. Day classes were accordingly organized in 1907, and two years later the midnight school was no more. Also in 1907, the Philadelphia Dental College,opened in 1865 and second oldest in the nation, joined with Temple in the year it changed its name to Temple University. The medical and pharmacy schools, which had opened simultaneously in 1901, then moved into the dental building on Spring Garden Street where larger classes could be accommodated and each laboratory department could occupy an entire floor. In 1929, William N. Parkinson, M.S., M.D., Sc.D., LL.D., L.H.D., F.A.C.S., a medical graduate of 1911, became Dean —a position he filled with distinction for thirty years. During his tenure the school and hospital expanded in facilities and excellence. Also in 1929, the enlarged hospital's name was changed to Temple University Hospital to denote its close connection with the University. In the same year ground was broken for a new medical school building situated directly opposite the hospital at Broad and Ontario Streets. Dr. Charles W. Mayo, Sr., was the main speaker at dedication ceremonies in September, 1930. Augmenting the hospital's School of Nursing, dating from 1892, a School of Medical Technology was opened in 1939. St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, a medical center for infants and children, became the pediatric unit of Temple University School of Medicine in 1947. Remarkable further expansion occurred in 1956 with the opening of three additional buildings at Temple University Medical Center: Parkinson Pavilion (a ten-story, 600 bed in-patient building), Out-Patient Building (an eight-story structure), and Ancillary Service Building (a two-story unit incorpating x-ray, operating rooms and clinical laboratories). Also in 1956, the Skin and Cancer Hospital of Philadelphia became a part of the Department of Dermatology at Temple University School of Medicine. Nine years later it moved into a modern building adjacent to the Medical School on North Broad Street. In 1959, Robert M. Bucher, M.S., M.D., F.A.C.S., a medical graduate of 1944, assumed the Deanship of the Medical School. Two years later the Edith Bolling Jones Residence was opened for student nurses and other woman students in the health sciences. A nine-story Medical Research Building, of unusual architectural design and functional capacity, was completed in 1963. The Pels Research Institute, affiliated with the medical school since 1946, is now housed on the seventh and eighth floors of this building. The Agnes Barr Chase Foundation for Surgical Research, named for an outstanding medical alumna of 1909, occupies its ninth floor. Continued expansion of the Health Sciences at Temple University led to the appointment in 1962 of Leroy E. Burney, M.P.H., M.D., Sc.D., LL.D., F.A.C.P., immedi- ate past Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service, as Vice President of this division. Including the medical,dental, pharmacy, nursing, medical technology, oral hygiene and related auxiliary health professions, the Temple University Health Sciences Center now extends over a large geographical area in North Philadelphia and includes teaching affiliations with Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia General Hospital, Abington, Episcopal and Germantown Hospitals, Shriner's Hospital, Wills Eye Hospital and Philadelphia District Public Health Center No. 8. Currently under construction is a new teaching building for the Medical School, to be named the Kresge Building because of munificent support from the Kresge Foundation. This edifice will incorporate new classrooms, laboratories, medical library, auditorium and offices. Additional plans include expansion of the health sciences campus to increase student enrollment and permit closer coordination between the various schools. To conclude this brief review of sixty-five years' progress at Temple University School of Medicine, another quotation from Conwell's The New Day is appropriate: Mighty advances are being made now in medical knowledge and surgical skill, and it creates a feeling of awe as we reasonably forsee the miraculous things which will soon be done with our bodily organs. The multiplication oi great hospitals in the cities and the building of numberless sanitariums in the country gives science a fair chance to experiment without danger to patients and secure knowledge which doctors need to keep up their practices. The profession is a sacred one and it is important as it is holy. It deals with Cod's masterpiece and he who can take a chronometer apart and repair it completely is next to the maker in knowledge and power. Fred B. Rogers, M.D. I ■ 21 T UK (' ' VSI I.TAT I D v The quality of mercy is not strain'd, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath, nisttfAtion Millard E. Gladfelter, Ph.D., D.Sc. in Ed., LL.D., L.H.D., litt.D. President oi the University 24 Leroy E. Burney, B.S., M.D., M.P.H. Vice President for Health Sciences School e mioicinc «lo hoj .t Jw e I, lMt Soar Student : As you coio 1 to your dsys is reel cel students, you cast recognise that you have lived within • university . tich has conflicted itself to enlarge A!‘- «v responsibilities to society. ISi State related nest which Tenple '.iBivertity has aogulred gives certain Iilj.-jrcsi of the naans of aec-v; 11 shing laryar cask despite United emoneent . tut It also presents « whole series of new challenges. Each of the school: In the Health Sciences Division, including the School of Hedicine, recognises the r.M] for increased ruaber ci sell trained professional people am has plarmid to increasa Its ar.rolire'.c. Ihe new Basic Science leaching fuildlr ; begins to rlee frw the groard a you graduate and the new clinical facilities ace lithe process of planning. Although new facilities will arrive tod late for your ours personal use, the changes nono the less had sore lap-set on you. It would be surprising If the spirit of acoeptlrg challenge fed not filtered through the faculty to you, and ore would nope that this spirit has infected you with the desire to .wove ahead rapidly in your own career . Sose of you «u.y undertake further study in this institution or eay return to Join its faculty. Other will locate in distant pieces. aherever you nay be in the years ahead. It le ay hope that we nay all, aa alusnl, sot cor school accomplish its goals, and be able to feel pride in having a tie -ich It. Sincerely yours, Kobert M. Bucher, H.D. Dean F B:ae 25 Robert M. Bucher, M.D., M.S. (Surgery), F.A.C.S. Dean of the School of Medicine William P. Barba, II, M.D. Assistant Dean for Student Affairs Arthur D. Nelson, B.S., M.S., M.D. Associate Director for Professional Health Services 26 Virginia Harr Assistant to the Dean 27 Robert C. Baldridge. B.S.. M.S.. Ph.D. Associate Dean of the Graduate School Roger H. Davidheiser, Ph.O Carson D. Schneck, M.D. Gail $. Crouse, Ph. D. Lorenzo Rodriguez-Peralta, M.D. 29 BIOCHEMISTRY Robert H. Hamilton, M.D., Chairman 30 The rankest compound of villanous smell that ever offended nostril. Robert C Baldridge, Ph.D. Jonathan H. Cilley, Ph.D. Ronald A. Pienngcr, Ph.D Joseph H. Boutwell, M.D. Leonard N. Norcia. Ph.D. PHYSIOLOGY The cal will mew and dog will have his day. Guido Ascanio, M,0. 32 Joan H. Gault. M.D. 33 Augustin R. Peale. M.D. 34 Elizabeth V. Lautsch, M.D Ernest M Tassoni, M D. Mane Valdes-Dapena, M D. James 8. Arey, M.D. — 35 Walter M. Levy, M.D Harvey F. Watts. M.D. T. C. Anderson, Ph.D. A J. Lamberti, M.S. Wuter i Earle H. Spaulding, Ph.D.. Chairman MICROBIOLOGY ON’S f £R SOUP tnlUl THA 36 Morton Klein, Ph.D. Gerald D. Shockman, M.D. Kenneth M. Schreck, M.D. 37 PHARMACOLOGY Y A iirtomc fotitw-swcc cctomcdn oFiccRrtfTarcmvcC ov ft ffaron- Hit fctn ffitcft circa inflan m t : c trcC tomca N4- tkf riftit1vne ic mctffcr vnb |prccftctt ,ba$ Toctomm fy wip i bmc n an fcm bnetcncjtabc. sbct mcifTcr 0 crap to intern puc ag wgatozuj in be capircCb'affarcm tb eft Ktomca |prtd r ba$ btc fffctrcr 3nmcpfamc fint gut gemnst into an$ncr-fc gOegen 38 Eye oi newt, and toe of frog. Wool oi bat. and tongue oi dog.. 39 Elinor M Glauser. M.O. '• VV Cinsburg, M.D. Lansbury, M.D. Thomas M Durant, M.D., Chairman R. A. Kern, M.D. 40 m. T. McDonough, M.D. L. A. Soloff, M.D. |. Zatuthm, M.D. W S. Frankl. M.D. CJKS'Mnn v. . y. 3P T 'Q'JXTLYG R V. Cohen. M D. i W. J. levmsky, M O r ' MEDICINE 41 ... diseases- desparale grown By desparale appliance are reliev'd S. P. Bralow, M.D. A. J. Finestone, M.D. R. Durant, M.D. R R Joseph. M.D. H J Day, M.D. W. E. Barry, M.D. L. Molthan, M.D : W- Chey, M.D. 42 E Ehrlich. M Q I Martin. M.D. — I W Turner. M.D. B Haag. M.D 43 N Learner. M D M. B Shimkin, M.D. C I. Blumstein, M.D. B. J. Chjnnick. M.D. C. T. Bello, M.D., P. Hillyer, M.D. 44 C. D. Tourlelotte, M.D. H. F. Warner, M.D. A, I. Sutnick, M.D. W I. Winters, M.D. F. M. Cortes. M D. 45 Sherman f. Gilpin, M.D. Carroll F. Burgoon, M.D., Chairman DERMATOLOGY Much Ado About Nothing OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY Russell R deAlvare , M.D., Chairman George} Andros. M.D. Lewis K. Hoberman, M.D. M. Joseph Daly, M.D. 47 48 James P. Quindlen, M.D. James A. Whelton, M.D. Gerald Zatuchm, M.D. Alfred t. Kalodner, M.D James H. Thaidigsm.in, M.D. 49 The best in this kind are but shadows. lose L Gimenez, M.D. r 11 Robert Robbins, M.D , Mary W. Denk, M.D Renate I Soulen, M.D. Henry). Woloshm, M.D 51 52 Angelo M. DiCeorge, M.D. He is empty, anc alt the devils are here. Robert H High, M.D. C Robert Wells, M D. r Daniel S. Fleisher, M.D. Philip T Band, M.D. Heim W Baird. III. M.D John A. Kirkpatrick, M.D. 53 54 Domenico Cucinotta, M.D. Nancy N. Huang, M.D. PSYCHIATRY ... We are such stuii As dreams are made of. and our little life Is rounded with a sleep. O. Eugene Baum, M.D. SURGERY VincentW lauby, M.D. 57 ... with the help of a surgeon he might yet recover and prove an ass. 58 Willis P. Maicr, M.D. Robert D. Warwick, M.D. Michael Scotl, M.D., Chairman Henry VVycis, M.D. NEUROSURGERY 59 BRONCHOESOPHAGOLOCY OTORHINOLOCY f Bernard Roms, M 0., Chairman Max I. Roms, M.D. 61 Howard Steele, M.D. Warner D. Bundcns. M D Lester Karafin, M.D. OPHTHALMOLOGY Glen G. Gibson, M.D., Chairman ANESTHESIOLOGY ,.. and by a sleep to say we end The heartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,... James C Erickson, M.D , Elizabeth C. French, M.D , Thomas C. Deas, M D. Ben F. Rusy, M.D., Mary R. Westler, M.D., Leroy W Krumpcrman, M.D., Chairman PROCTOLOGY Samuel W. Eisenberg, M.D Harry E. 8acon. M.D., Chairman , , There s a divinity that shapes our ends. Rough-hew them how we will 63 COMMUNITY MEDICINE William A Steiger, M.D., Chairman Francis R Manlove, M.D. 64 Thomas W. Ceotges. M D. Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie, Which vve ascribe to Heaven Richard D. Berkowitz, M.D. Herman Hirsh, M.D. Robert C. Wolfe, M.D. lohn H Doane, M.D- Harold L Hyman, M.D. Fred B. Rogers, M.D. 65 PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION Old groans ring yet in my ancient ears. Bernard Sandler, M.D., Chairman Claire liachowitz, M.D. Frank H. Kruien, M.D. LEGAL MEDICINE STATISTICS 66 Samuel Polsky. Ph.D. S. Michael Free, Ph.D. PROFESSORS EMERITUS William N. Parkinson, B.S., M.S., M.D., F.A.C.S., Ed.D., LL.D., Sc.D., L.H.D., Sc.M.D. ★Dean Emeritus of the School of Medicine W. Edward Chamberlain, B.S., M.D., F.A.C.R., F.A.C.P. ★Professor Emeritus of Radiology Joseph C. Doane, M.D., F.A.C.P. ★Professor Emeritus of Clinical Medicine Matthew S. Ersner, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.I.C.S. ★Professor Emeritus of Otorhinology and Rhinoplasty Richard A. Kern, A.B., M.D., LL.D., Sc.D., M.A.C.P. ★Professor Emeritus of Medicine Alfred E. Livingston, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ★ Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology Howard W. Robinson, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ★Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry W. Hersey Thomas, B.A., M.D., F.A.C.S. ★Professor Emeritus of Urology CarrollS. Wright, B.S.,M.D. ★Professor Emeritus of Dermatology 67 HALSEY F. WARNER, B.A., M.D. Sc. (Medicine) The passing of Dr. Halsey f. Warner has brought to a close a long and fruitful association with Temple University Hospital, its staff and students. At the time of his death, he was serving as an Associate in Medicine in the Department of Community Medicine. He was graduated from Wesleyan University in 1936 and received his medical degree from Temple University School of Medicine in 1940. During World War II, Dr. Warner served as a flight surgeon in the U. S. Army Air Force. Upon the completion of a residency in internal medicine at Temple University Hospital in 1948, he joined the faculty as an Instructor in Medicine. Throughout his years at Temple he was a man generous to medicine with his time and energy. Although outwardly he appeared gruff at times. Dr. Warner was warm and kind. His humor was always greatly appreciated. Students were a pleasure to him, even though he had a way of making them feel a bit humble in order to make a point. But no one ever went away without feeling respect for his ability and humanness. His feeling was for the patient and not their disease, and as a result he was quite effective as a practitioner and an instructor. Beneath his casual and unhurried approach was the experience of many busy years in the science and art of medicine. Few teachers come into such close contact with each student as did Dr. Warner. Knowing him and learning from him was an experience that touched the careers of many young physicians. He will not soon be forgotten and his influence will continue to be felt. 68 MEMORIAM Helen Seibert Reardon was born in Syracuse, New York and received degrees from Syracuse University (A.B.) and from Cornell University Medical College (M.D.). Following a rotating internship in Pennsylvania at Harrisburg Hospital, she embarked on a dedicated and fruitful career in pediatrics with residency training in Maryland at Baltimore City Hospital and in New York at Bellevue Hospital. A research fellowship at New York Hospital stimulated Dr. Reardon's interest in the correlation of clinical observation and original investigation in the basic sciences. In 1945 she accepted an appointment at the University of Michigan as Instructor in Pediatrics, Director of the Newborn Service, Director of the Pediatrics Laboratory and Physician to the Wayne County Training School. After 1950 Dr. Reardon was associated with Temple University School of Medicine as Assistant and Associate Professor of Pediatrics, and as Director of the Newborn Research Laboratory at Temple University Hospital, at St. Christopher's Hospital for Children she was Attending Physician and Director of the Chemistry Laboratory. She was a Diplomate of the American Board of Pediatrics, a member of the American Pediatric Society, The Society for Pediatric Research, American Academy of Pediatrics. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Philadelphia Pediatric Society, Philadelphia Physiological Society, Sigma Xi and a consultant to the American Medical Association’s Subcommittee on Diabetic Wastage. Dr. Reardon's activities in clinical pediatric research have led to a better understanding of biochemical variations in well and sick infants and children. She is internationally known for her original studies of acid-base balance in premature infants, for the studies of chemical factors stimulating respiration in the early newborn period, and for the description and treatment of metabolic aberrations in newborn infants delivered of diabetic and pre-diabetic mothers. The respect accorded Dr. Reardon in her roles as scientist and teacher was a natural outgrowth of the manner in which she discharged the responsibilities she felt so keenly at the bedside of any sick child. Dr. Reardon is survived by her husband, Frederick D. Reardon, Jr., M.D.. and their two sons, Douglas and Charles. HELEN SEIBERT REARDON, A.B., M.D. 69 Our revels now are ended these our actors. As I foretold you, were all spirits, and Are melted into air. into thin air: 1966 CLASS HISTORY Ernest Hemingway's idea of writing was to put one true sentence down on paper and then try to follow it with another one. This is much more difficult than is readily apparent, since one man’s truth may very well be another's poison, especially for the long-suffering and unwary class historians trying to distill the divine essence of four tempest-tossed years of medical school for consumption, both private and public. Fortunately the fates have been kind and seen fit to divide the holocaust into two separate halves, the pre clinical and clinical years. Each is sufficiently removed from the other so as to justify a different treatment. Therefore, all of ye eager drinkers, both of memory and truth, go softly and kindly through these few pages, refreshing the first and nardonine two Door observers' version of the other: Temple- University School of Medicine and hospital SBOAO ANO ONTANIO 8THEETS MILADtLPMIA AO. PA. Once O' r-« Oaam Nov snberl3, 1261 Dear Sir: It affords oe great pleasure to advise you that your credits of preliminary education have been approved by Temple University. In order to complete the requirements for admissions to our School of Medicine, please forward the first four below before December 13, 1261. 1. The enclosed two blue cerds to be filled out completely, with a check or money order for SS0.00 payable to Temple University. This will pay your matriculation fee of $10.00 and the deposit of $“0.00 required of matriculants. This fee will be refundable until January 1$, 1962. After this date it will not be refundable should you withdraw. 2. The enclosed vaccination certificate properly filled in and signed. 3. Certificates of moral character frem at least two physicians in your community. • . The high school form to be filled in by the school or schools you attended and returned to this office. $. When your course is completed, have the Registrar forward to us two complete transcripts of your entire pre-medical record. 6. You will be expected to keep your averages in the upper helf of your class for military deferment purposes. If you do not wish to take advantage of this opportunity, kindly advise us within thirty days «o that your place may be awarded to one of the many applicants on our waiting list. We are looking forward with pleasure to seeing you at the opening of the session on September 4, lS62,at 9:00 A.M. Very truly yours, Robert M. Bucher, K.D. Dean 72 PRECLINICAL YEARS- Tuesday, September 4, 1962, was just another starting date in our quest for the anxiously sought degree of medicine. We were the first class to receive a formal four-day orientation program. So, on that bright, late summer morning, we first heard from the lords of the manor . Orientation week gave us a chance to meet our future friends and adversaries of the faculty and administration. Dr. Huber, affectionately named Daddy , introduced us to the Huber tradition of Anatomy. The students' faithful friend and adviser, Dr. Arthur Nelson, expounded on the multitudinous virtues of adopting our own special honor code, much to Leo come and follow me Brown’s chagrin. Dr. Noble Bac.hrach Bates mugged us so that we too could hang outside of the dissecting room for wishful freshmen to gaze at for four years. The nights of this week were spent being wooed, wined and dined by the friendly fraternal fellows. Would all this talking never be done so we could get down to the study of medicine? The Freshmen Roster for the first semester consisted of one subject, ANATOMY. Fortunately, the one Anatomy was subdivided into gross anatomy, histology, embry- ology and neuroanatomy. Room 613 was a smoke-filled cubby-hole with hard seats and six televisions staring back at us (all the better to teach and test us with). The gross lab was a friendly place to gossip, eat, dissect and make love. Anatomy at Temple is a wonderful introduction to medical school made so by Daddy Huber, who will be best remembered for his mustache, I misspeak”, lung model, probe and audiovisual approach to medical education. Various members of the department are to be remembered for their different methods of teaching. Le infant Carson Schneck s presentations were always me-ticuously prepared and delivered with proper aplomb. J. Robert Troyer, with his cigar, gleefully drawing multicolored layers of embryology and spinal tracts Roger Davidheiser. pipe in hand and foot in mouth, usually gave some muddled message on some intricate subject such as hematopoiesis Noble Bates, whose incessant incantations could intone one to somnolence of any subject which one might imagine Lorenzo Rodriguez, whose lectures on the nerve supply of the arm and leg included complicated electrical circuit diagrams, was always willing to offer some witty sarcastic remark to an unknowing student. Balding Dr. Truex, with his ever present smile and his complex subject of neuroanato- Timfl Univswsit'T SCHOOL OF MEDICINE REPORT OF First Year Examination Session of 19 M —19 H Phibd lw.H. -- You in hereby that yew ouuumm In 'It. •wilt 4 ike FW Vu. bare be ik. UMmm. •r « hiucka m Ww IS Anatomy Phyiiological Chemiitry Phyaiology Hiilwy of Medicine Piychialry Public Health General Average Claw Rank Paaaiag awk 75 __________ 65 to 74 failure below 65 SOTt_J . a.ab..w .11 w M 73 my, was a pleasant change of pace following Christmas vacation. Anatomy was an interesting mixture of S's, X's, U's, cadavers, spot quizzes (learning exercises), strange stenches and lewd lantern slides. First semester was also augmented by a fine introductory course to Psychiatry as related by Dr. John Benson. To many this was a first glimpse at the world of Freud, as seen through Temple-colored glasses. Dr. Fred Rogers helped us to become aware of the many men of magic and medicine who have helped to make our present stage of medical knowledge and art possible. One afternoon in January in gross My salad days. When was green in judgment. lab, the lean, tall Texan made his introductory appearance to announce that Biochemistry laboratory notebooks would soon be on sale. This was our first glimpse of Bones I Hamilton who turned out to be a compulsive teacher with an extremely wry wit. He was assisted in his duties by a list of unusual personalities. There was Lenny Lipid Norcia, Jonathan Old Mother Hubbard Cilley, Bob Baldridge and a newcomer, Ronald Pier-inger. Dr. Norcia's contribution was made in fats and fatty acids. Dr. Cilley, whose expressions and actions made him as good a straight man as Buster Keaton, amused us with his laboratory demonstrations on catching mice. Dr. Baldridge delivered those complicated but apparently improvised protein lectures. Long afternoon laboratories found us toiling over hot Bunsen flames with glassware strewn all over; making frequent trips to the medieval photometers while wafting the acrid aroma of boiling urine. After a whole semester of dreary test tube and flask labor, Dr. Bout-well showed us how the medical technologists did all the determinations with auto-analyzers and similar labor-saving devices. However, Biochemistry was not to be the only thorn in our sides. In close competition was the Department of Physiology with the short, angry-looking Dr. Oppen-heimer. It had been rumored that Oppy had had a bad year previously because of kidney stones but they had since been removed and perhaps we could expect a personality change. Fortunately, we discovered that the only time he lost his temper was when he was handed a dull pair of dissecting scissors. Oppy” was aided by an odd assortment of Ph.D.'s. Dr. Mary VViedeman, with straight hair, protruding eyes, and her fondness tor Kentucky bourbon, became known as Batwoman because of her experimental use of bats. Dr. John Evans, with his pleasant smile and apologetic tone, made him appear a little less sure ot himself than he might have been. Dr. Dale Ohler was a nervous sort and was one of many who tried to present body fluid and electrolytes in some understandable fashion. The Department was given an international flavor by Dr. Guido Ascanio and Dr. Frank Barrera. The one short and fat and the other tall and lean, both with heavy Spanish accents. On more than one occasion we could have used an interpreter. There was young Dr. Lynch who lectured on SCUBA diving and exercise, something which we were to get little of in our medical school careers. And finally there was Giggling Gerty Gault, who could be counted upon a giggle at a most inappropriate time. Physiology labs introduced us to the use of live experimental animals. We became experts at tracheotomies and carotid artery and femoral vein annulizations even though many of our results were far from the expected ones. Second semester was also highlighted by Dr. laeger's movies of psychotic monkeys in Behavioral Science, Mel Heller's sexual enlightenment at E.P.P.I. and Dr. John Hanlon's lectures on latrines and city sewage disposal. By June we had had our fill of dog odors, amino acids, Kjehldahl flasks, lab notebooks, and biweekly exams. The end of finals saw us bolt for more familiar and favored haunts and climes Some to work, some to wed and some to whore. The summer idyll ended all too soon as we trudged back to the hallowed halls for the fray which was soon to begin in earnest Aegerter. that is Morn- 75 ings were to be devoted to Pathology, while afternoons were designated for Microbiology. Dr. E. E Aegerter introduced us to Pathology, the gateway to clinical medicine . To most of us, it soon appeared to be more of a barrier than a gateway. He informed us that we would have to do well on the National Boards, for our grades depended upon it. He also passed out schedules which indicated the usual weekly exams and conferences. As the semester unfolded we heard from the various departmental members, including the white-haired, pipe-smoking, friendly gentleman. Dr. Cus Peale, whose Tuesday hints for Wednesday's exam were always welcomed. This Department could also boast the presence of two dynamic females. One. Dr. Elizabeth Lautsch, could be heard enthusiastically describing the color of the nutmeg liver or the pearly, grey-white fibrous tissue. The other. Dr. Marie Valdes-Dapena always presented a lively conference. Dr. James Arey was too often found understating his thorough knowledge of pediatric pathology. Dr. Ernest Tassoni gave many of us points on our Boards by discussing chromosome disorders with their corresponding karyotypes. Dr. Walter Levy's slide sessions, though not always well attended, were an introduction to microscopic pathologic changes. Then there were the Chief's lectures on bone pathology which left us with writer's cramp but with little knowledge to show for our penmanship. Then, after a late lunch, off to the microcosm of the microbes presided over by Dr. Earle Spaulding, as friendly as the Chief had been aloof. Dr. Gerald Shockman presented the living anatomy of the cell wall while Dr. Zubrzycki preached about Gregor Mendel's sweet peas. Dr. Kenneth Schreck lectured on the clinical aspects of Microbiology which made us feel a little closer to medicine Dr Morton Klein opened up the world of the virile virus in his own humorous condescending manner. Tony Lamberti lent a hand to the course by collecting stool specimens for ova and parasite study. Imagine, infested medical students! The monumental semester included our introduction to the world of morbid pathology, the world of hostile, invisible organisms, and never-ending examinations. Whoever said it was all downhill after head and neck ? We were forced to exist from one exam to the next. Little time to read, just cram. There was also the micro paper which loomed over our Christmas Vacation It was a semester to be repressed; and we were relieved to be able to say, that was the semester that was . Second semester was a breather and a hodge-podge of 12 pre clinical and clinical courses. It took many of us about six weeks to get into high gear again. It was our first real taste of clinical medicine. The majority of the time was spent sitting in that old smoke-filled cubby-hole on the sixth floor. Dr. Sevy and his staff presented us with a phenomenal list of drugs, their actions, uses, contraindications, side effects and dosages, much like reading the PDR. The lectures were supplemented by labs with dog experiments that usually worked. One hour was set aside for us to Mf.t. under the guidance of our recreational director, Mr. Carl Mayo. Eight weeks were devoted to the study of Hematology, its clinical and laboratory applications. Dr. H. James Day and his small staff were some of the most enthusiastic lecturers during our training. RBC's, WBC's and platelets became more than just components of the blood. Saturday mornings were the magic hours of the week when we sat back and listened to one of the masters of medicine pour forth with seemingly never-ending pearls . Dr. Jake Zatuchni and his yellow bible will always be a mainstay of our ability at physical diagnosis. The Wednesday afternoons spent with patients at our various affiliated hospitals gave us the opportunity to begin to master the art of the H P. The other clinical courses included Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery and Psychiatry, with various members of each department presenting the basics and wetting our appetite for real medicine. Our final exams came and went and then the twenty-one day period of study before National Boards. We had had the Chief's pep talk and were eager to have them done. So, on June 23 and 24, we waded through the multiple choice and or guess questions by the hundreds in a last ditch effort to prove we had learned at least the rudiments of medicine. Finally,at 4:30 p.m. on the 24th, we answered the last question, laid down the pencil and closed the examination booklet according to the instructions and promptly proceeded to celebrate, each in his own fashion. Yes, indeed, we certainly were graduate neophytes in the practice of medicine . TEMPLE UNIVERSITY—SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Junior SchoduJ . Second SotnotMr. 19(4 (5 Clow tl taunt II IH Cuw 4 Mar II—Swam Mar U- l Npmc. Asnl l« I W |.m 1. Axil «• • m l r il « lltu 4 -U« .«. Aa n II riK«i. kxamimation rumAIU.« . Mat i IlM-M'M Knninrr. M«, I. aa-n « rukuaI Aiutunr. Mar I, l ll M naiu.a.CI, M I •! m Cltotrlilii A ni .«tari, Mar If. I 04-MM ■•wiaiiui. 1., |«. • ir-iom Main... Mar IT. I -ram 1-taHI • .• « l— May II • • • « II «!■ CLINICAL YEARS- Ideally, our intrepid young scholar enters the clinical years full of the sacred and glorious expectation of learning about the Art” of medicine after two soporific years of being saturated with the Science . Previous to the third year of medical education patient contact and care have been kept at a discriminating minimum, to the extent that the entering junior student of medicine may well paraphrase the poet and say, almost in awe: Is this a patient I see before me?... Come, let me clutch thee. Clutching begins in earnest during this third year with Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Neurology, Chest, Dermatology providing the Clutchables , both many and varied enough to satisfy even the most zealous seeker. In fact, the only Unclutchables are those created by the student — patients refusing examination because of insufficient tact or the apparent lack of professionalism of their doctors . This is clearly the exception. More commonly, patients fail to get examined because of the nearly universal tendency to examine tomorrow and drink coffee (or sleep or...) today—in essence, to play it cool. In any respect, the junior year passes into a confused haze of hospitals, patients, conferences, etc. But it is yet possible for the observer to conjure up a few impressions that will remain past the next fraternity season; i.e. Jake (Is it true that his right arm is slowly becoming hypertrophied because of throwing out so many pearls for so many years). St. Christopher's Hospital (One big smile —one comes home with aching jaws), Germantown Hospital's Dr. Jerry Steiffel's human excrement (Was that the word he used?) allegory of medical training. Obstetrics (A good course for a junior student—he can literally get his hands right in it), Dr. Haase s Discourse” on Descartes, The Lookee here, Julius philosophy of Dermatology, etc., etc. The junior year at Temple also has afternoon soirees in Erny Amphitheatre, for purposes of spilling coffee and taking notes. Of said sessions, who will be able to forget the magnificent lectures and flowing syntax of Professor Kern, the sarcasm that cares of Dr. Cohen, the Put your pencils down for a minute and look up here of Dr. Lachman, the eloquence and staggering competence of Drs. Soloff, Heller, and Kirkpatrick? Who will 77 How many ages hence Shall (his our lofty scene be acted o'er, In states unborn and accents yet unknown! want to remember the bulk of Gastroenterology? Then, finally, the year ends with a bang instead of a whimper. After eighteen days of exams and concerted study (primarily past exams), this time only glorious vacation (all at once too short) stands between that fatal crossing of the Rubicon into the senior year and that ominous word we have heard so much about, responsibility. Will June 7 ever arrive? All too soon, June 7, 1965, does arrive and we are ushered into the brave new world of J.D.I. After a day of welcomes, admonitions, and rabble-rousing (Frankly.onlyDr.de Alvarez' speech was worth a damn, tinker's or otherwise) we are dispersed to the various wars and set out to prove to the world (or to ourselves) that Bobby really can be a doctor. The difference between the third and fourth years of medicine at Temple is a fairly substantial one. Junior “Clutchmanship , such as it is, is primarily a spectator sport, where knowledge and skills are to a great extent acquired through a sort of ethereal osmosis via lectures, rounds, demonstrations — in other words (with apologies to Mr. Shakespeare) - Look, thou cream- 78 faced loon, if thou hast eyes to see; I have prospered by listing to pearls. And so may thee.” In contrast. Temple seniors, in the main, are would-be doers. How much or how little each actually does is governed. I suspect, by an infinite wealth of reasons; i.e. personal ambition or altruism, confidence or lack of it, etc. However, to do or not to do” may actually be shaped largely by that nebulous and sometimes self-destroying apparition known as image of self” —how seriously we are able to take ourselves as physicians. For some few, this physician-image” appears to be almost spontaneous in nature, catalyzed only by the props of the profession; i.e., hospital, whites, black bag. For the multitudes, however, The Making of the Physician, 1966” is a weary, daily, often frustrating struggle for small advances of skill and knowledge with confidence in self coming in degrees and not in floods. Yet, somewhere along the way, the vast majority miraculously become able to look at themselves, without wincing too much, as physician-type people. Some even learn enough not to take themselves too seriously as physicians. But then, perhaps they have been aware of this all along. In looking at this particular process of change, once again there are a few general impressions which one may or may not wish to recapture for posterity; i.e.. Private Medicine tStalking staff-men in the rarefied atmosphere of PP can be fun), A.D. ( They also serve who only stand and wait.”), Ob-Cyn (Why do so many Temple seniors end up taking straight medical internships?), General Surgery (What can you possibly expect from a day that begins with getting up in the morning?), Out-Patient Medicine (Here one runs the gauntlet from TV star to lab technician and, in so doing, learns something of the frustration of general medical practice), familiar old St. Chris, and all that happiness. Temple's seniors need little reminding of Saturday morning's sessions of sweet, silent thought” where CPC, Legal Medicine, and Hematology compete for the extended favor of the Betz cell. Of the first, the humble eloquence and awe-inspiring logical completeness of Dr. Durant's presentation totally dwarf all that subsequently follow. One probably will remember another gentleman as well, although for not quite the same reason. Legal medicine found a few lost souls wishing they'd gone into law instead of into medicine, but only a few. Hematology's presentations one remembers as almost totally admired by those who attended. And now, at long last, following completion of National Board Exams and miscellaneous service finals, it is finished. Four years of an individual s life —sweat, joys, good fellowship, financial strain, and, for most, fulfillment of a dream. But how to end these pages, these few thoughts, these eager and painful years? Perhaps with this; Though nothing can bring back the hour Of splendor in the grass, of glory in the flower. We will grieve not, rather find Strength in what remains behind; In the primal sympathy Which having been must ever be;.. And so it shall — and rightly so. All’s Well That Ends Well 80 RICHARD H. ANDERSON, B.S., M.D. Federalsburg, Maryland University of Delaware University of Maryland 81 PETER B. APP, B.S., M.D. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Georgetown University 82 BRUCE APPLESTEIN, A.B., M.D. Morrisville, Pennsylvania Lafayette College 83 PARKER K. BAGLEY, B.A., M.D. St. Paul, Minnesota Yale University 84 ROBERT J. BAKER, JR., B.A., M.D. Moylan, Pennsylvania Denison University 85 ROBERT I. BALFOUR, B.S., M.S., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Albright College 87 ANTHONY J. BERENATO, B.S., M.D. Hammonton, New Jersey Washington College 88 RICHARD P. BINDIE, M.D. Shenandoah, Pennsylvania LaSalle College 89 ALFRED A. BOVE, B.S.E.E., M.D. Upper Darby, Pennsylvania Drexel Institute of Technology 90 JOSEPH F. BRAZEL, B.S., M.D. Bridgeport, Pennsylvania Villanova University 91 THOMAS J. BROBYN, A.B., M.D. Grinnell, Iowa Grinnell College 92 LEO T. BROWN, JR., B.A., M.D. Willimantic, Connecticut University of Pennsylvania 93 ZANE A. BROWN, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 94 i 95 JOHN L. BULETTE, B.S., M.D. Easlon, Pennsylvania Delaware Valley College Philadelphia Museum School of Ari X • 96 CHARLES D. BURY, B.A., M.D. Califon, New Jersey Hiram College 97 DOROTHY L. CARTER, B.A., M.D. Clearwater, Florida Northwestern University 98 ROBERT L. CHAEFSKY, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania femple University 99 ROBERT L. COLEMAN, A.B., M.D. Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania Franklin and Marshall College 100 DORIAN H. CORDES, B.A., B.S., M.D. Regent, North Dakota University of North Dakota Concordia College JOHN E. CROOKS, B.S., M.D. Hankinson, North Dakota University of North Dakota 102 103 104 JOSEPH J. DEVENUTO, JR., B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LaSalle College 105 THOMAS B. DICKSON, JR., A.B., M.D. Buck Hill Falls, Pennsylvania Princeton University SHELDON j. FALKENSTEIN, A.B., M.D. Wyncole, Pennsylvania temple University 108 RONALD L. FOLLMER, JR., B.S., M.D. Bloornsburg, Pennsylvania Bucknell University JOHN E. FRAZIER, II, A.B., M.D. Washington, Pennsylvania Washington and Jefferson College no Ill 112 DWIGHT G. GEHA, M.D. Johnstown, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh 113 EDWARD J. GEHRINGER, JR., B.A., M.D. Erie, Pennsylvania Gannon College 114 MYRON H. GOLDSMITH, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 115 116 MARTIN GRABOIS, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 117 HARVEY L. GREEN, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania 118 119 LAWRENCE S. GROSS, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 120 ERIC J. GROSSMAN, M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 121 MICHAEL L. GRUBER, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 122 123 124 MILTON R. HORWITZ, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania 125 ROBERT N. HUNT, B.S., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University 126 127 ■■ ■I LAWRENCE S. JACKMAN, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 128 JOHN J. JENNINGS, A.B., M.D. Nanticoke, Pennsylvania St. Mary's College Villanova University 129 DAVID M. JUNKIN, A.B., M.D. Gladwyne, Pennsylvania Colgate University 130 131 132 KENNETH S. KLEIN, A.B., M.D. Woodbridge, New Jersey Temple University 133 WILLIAM J. KLEIN, B.S., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Notre Dame 134 135 136 CARLTON J. KOM, B.S., M.D. Mobridge, South Dakota Nothern State College University of South Dakota 137 THOMAS W. KORNMESSER, B.A., M.D. Western Springs, Illinois Denison University 138 RICHARD KUNNES, A.B., M.D. Reading, Pennsylvania Johns Hopkins University 140 RUSSELL j. LABOWITZ, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University MARTIN J. LACHMAN, A.B., M.D. Allentown, Pennsylvania Franklin and Marshall College 142 GARY L. LATTIMER, B.S., M.D. Lock Haven, Pennsylvania Lock Haven State College 144 MARK A. LEVINE, B.A., M.D. Plainfield, New jersey Rutgers University 145 JACK A. LISIEWSKI, B.A., M.D. Camden, New jersey LaSalle College 146 147 RALPH C. MACEK, B.S., M.D. Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania Allegheny College 148 JAMES D. MALONEY, A.B., M.D. Meadville, Pennsylvania Washington and Jefferson College 149 LOUIS E. MAYER, A.B., M.D. Williamsport, Pennsylvania Malone College Greenville College Pennsylvania State University 150 ROBERT D. MAZZOLA, B.S., M.D. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania Georgetown University ' 151 CHARLES S. McCONNEL, JR., B.A., M.D. Beaver, Pennsylvania Washington and Jefferson College 152 ROBERT McCROSKEY, M.D. Rapid City, South Dakota University of Wyoming 153 PATRICK J. McKIBBEN, B.S., M.D. Continental, Ohio Ohio Northern University Ohio State University 154 PATRICK C. McMAHON, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LaSalle College 155 156 FREDERICK J. MEINE, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Yale University 157 THOMAS C. MICHAELSON, B.S., M.S., M.D. Nanticoke, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Slate University Temple University 158 159 160 PATRICK D. MOORE, A.B., M.D. New Kensington, Pennsylvania Washington and Jefferson College jOHN L. MORAN, B.A., M.D. Villanova, Pennsylvania LaSalle College 162 TIMOTHY F. MORAN, B.S., M.D. Scranton. Pennsylvania University of Scranton DAVID C. MOSES, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Chicago RALPH W. MUTCHLER, JR., B.A., M.D. Allentown, Pennsylvania Swarthmore College 165 MEARL A. NAPONIC B.S., M.D. Saltsburg, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh 166 OTTO T. NEBEL, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LaSalle College 167 168 HARRY P. NOVICK, B.A., M.D. Centerville, Pennsylvania Washington and Jefferson College 169 JOHN T. OGLESBY, II, B.A., M.D. Troy, New York Swarthmore College 170 W. CHARLES PAUL, B.A.,M.D. Trenton, New Jersey Indiana University 171 172 PETER F. PEPE, B.S., M.D. Reading, Pennsylvania Albright College 173 jOHN E. PICKERING, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 174 ROBERT A. PLUMMER, B.S., M.D. Portage, Pennsylvania Juniata College 175 STEVEN M. POLIN, B.S., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Albright College 176 STEPHEN PRIPSTEIN, B.S., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Albright College 177 w JOHN S. RABADA, B.S., M.D. Shenandoah, Pennsylvania St. Joseph's College 178 CHARLES R. REED, A.B., M.D. Cape May, New Jersey St. loseplr's College 180 BRIAN K. RIZEN, A.B., M.D. Wilmington, Delaware Johns Hopkins University 181 LEROY A. RODGERS, B.S., M.D. Oil City, Pennsylvania Allegheny College 182 183 184 ROBERT ). SALLASH, |R., B.S., M.D Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Moravian College MARIO R. SCHWABE, B.A., M.D. San Juan, Puerto Rico Johns Hopkins University R. MICHAEL SCOTT, A.B., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Williams College 188 CHARLES I. SHUBIN, B.A., M.D. Wyncote, Pennsylvania Lehigh University 189 RAYMOND L. SMITH, B.S., M.D. Norristown, Pennsylvania Ursinus College 190 I 191 192 KARL N. STEIN, B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 193 HARRY N. STEINBERG, B.S., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Albright College 194 L 195 GERALD S. STOLLER, A.B., M.D. New York, New York Princeton University 196 SUZANN STOREY, B.A., M.D. Kenilworth, Illinois Vassar College New York University Columbia University 197 RICHARD S. SWERDLOW, A.B., M.D. Broomall, Pennsylvania Temple University 198 MARY E. SWIGAR, B.S., M.D. ’esquehoning, Pennsylvania Muhlenburg College MICHAEL H. UFBERG, B.A., M.D. Shamokin, Pennsylvania Bucknell University 200 SETH M. ULANET, A.B., M.D. Maplewood. New Jersey Washington and Jefferson College 201 ADRIAN R. VAN STRIEN, B.A., M.D. Coraopolis, Pennsylvania Washington and Jefferson College 202 203 204 ROBERT E. WALLEY, III, B.S., M.D. Spring City, Pennsylvania Villanova University 205 MARVIN D. WASSERMAN, M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 206 JOSEPH A. WEADER, B.S., M.D. Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University 207 208 REGINALD P. WRAY, JR., B.A., M.D. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LaSalle College 209 JOHN N. YOUNGS, B.A., M.A., M.D. Grand Forks, North Dakota Gustavus Adolphus College University of Minnesota University of North Dakota 210 211 SENIOR DIRECTORY J. S. Albrecht — Wil The Lankenau Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. R. H. Anderson — Audrey Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Alpha Kappa Kappa University Hospitals Baltimore. Md. P. B. App — Margo Phi Beta Pi Butterworth Hospital Grand Rapids, Mich. B. Applestein — Sharon Alpha Omega Alpha Phi Chi Lancaster General Hospital Lancaster. Pa. P. K. Bagley — Suzanne Alpha Kappa Kappa Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis. Minn. R. J. Baker — Marjorie Phi Chi Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Johnstown. Pa. R. I. Balfour Babcock Surgical Society Deaconess Hospital Spokane. Washington C. R. Battaglia Phi Chi Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles. Calif. A. J. Berenato Phi Rho Sigma Mound Park Hospital St. Petersburg, Fla. R. P. Bindie — Ada Mae Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Alpha Kappa Kappa Germantown Dispensary and Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. A. A. Bove Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society SKULL Staff — Managing Editor S. A.M.A. Temple University Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. J. F. Brazel Alpha Omega Alpha Germantown Dispensary and Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. T. J. Brobyn — Gloria Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. L. T. Brown The Lankenau Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. Z. A. Brown — Cecelia University of Utah Affiliated Hospitals Salt Lake City. Utah R. G. Buelow The Cooper Hospital Camden. N.J. J. L. Bulette — Linnea SKULL Staff Phi Chi U. S. Public Health Service Hospital San Francisco, Calif. C. D. Bury — Judith Alpha Kappa Kappa Morristown Memorial Hospital Morristown. N.J. D. L. Carter — John SKULL Staff Alpha Epsilon lota Southern Pacific Memorial Hospital San Francisco. Calif. R. L. Chaefsky — Sandra Alpha Kappa Kappa The Bryn Mawr Hospital Bryn Mawr. Pa. R. L. Coleman — Sandra Alpha Omega Alpha SKULL Staff Phi Chi The York Hospital York. Pa. D. H. Cordes SKULL Staff Phi Beta Pi Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital Chicago, III. J. E. Crooks Phi Beta Pi Hennepin County General Hospital Minneapolis. Minn. W. F. Cunningham Alpha Kappa Kappa Philadelphia General Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. R. T. D’Addario — Kathy Germantown Dispensary and Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. J. J. DeVenuto — Phyllis Alpha Kappa Kappa 212 Nazareth Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. T. B. Dickson — Barbara Rugby Football Club The Allentown Hospital Allentown, Pa. S. J. Falkenstein Alpha Kappa Kappa Presbyterian Medical Center San Francisco. Calif. M. Feierstein Philadelphia General Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. R. L. Follmer Alpha Omega Alpha Alpha Kappa Kappa Thomas M. Fitzgerald Mercy Hospital Darby. Pa. J. E. Frazier Babcock Surgical Society SKULL Staff — Business Manager Phi Beta Pi University Hospital Ann Arbor, Mich. H. T. Friebel Phi Chi U. S. Naval Hospital San Diego, Calif. Phi Delta Epsilon University of Chicago Hospital and Clinics Chicago. III. J. N. Greybush — Theresa Babcock Surgical Society The Allentown Hospital Allentown, Pa. L. S. Gross Phi Delta Epsilon Riverside County General Hospital Riverside. Calif. E. J. Grossman — Linda Phi Delta Epsilon Presbyterian-University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Philadelphia. Pa. M. L. Gruber — Susan Phi Delta Epsilon Hahnemann Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. E. L. Harasym Babcock Surgical Society Alpha Kappa Kappa Northeastern Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. S. L. Hirsh — Joanne Germantown Dispensary and Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. W. B. Garren — Sarah S.A.M.A. Alpha Kappa Kappa William Beaumont General Hospital El Paso. Texas D. G. Geha Babcock Surgical Society SKULL Staff Rugby Football Club Phi Chi U.S. Naval Hospital Bethesda. Md. E. J. Gehringer — Constance Washington Hospital Washington. Pa. M. H. Goldsmith — Linda Phi Delta Epsilon Graduate Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. C. K. Gotwals Christian Medical Society Mary Fletcher Hospital Burlington. Vt. M. Grabois — Ellen Alpha Omega Alpha Phi Delta Epsilon University Hospitals Madison. Wis. M. R. Horowitz — Marlene Phi Delta Epsilon Graduate Hospital Philadalephia, Pa. R. N. Hunt Phi Rho Sigma D.C. General Hospital Washington. D. C. H. L. Green — Phyllis J- E. Hutton Alpha Omega Alpha Phi Chi 213 Akron General Hospital Akron. Ohio L. S. Jackman Class Treasurer, 1 Phi Rho Sigma The Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. J. J. Jennings Phi Rho Sigma Jackson Memorial Hospital Miami. Fla. D. M. Junkin — Barbara Babcock Surgical Society SKULL Staff Phi Beta Pi The York Hospital York, Pa. E. J. Kohl — Irene S. A.M.A. — President Class Vice President 2.3.4 U.S. Naval Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. C. J. Korn U.S. Naval Hospital Newport. R.l. T. W. Kornmesser — Linda Rugby Football Club Phi Chi Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital Chicago. III. R. Kunnes — Roberta University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City. Kansas R. D. Kabo — Dorothy Phi Beta Pi Brooke General Hospital San Antonio. Texas P. S. Kennedy The Cooper Hospital Camden. N.J. K. S. Klein — Nancy Phi Delta Epsilon Graduate Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. W. J. Klein — Marianna Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Johnstown. Pa. D. W. Klopp — Barbara U.S. Naval Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. R. S. Kunnes — Rikk Alpha Omega Alpha University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City. Kansas R. J. Labowitz — Susan Alpha Kappa Kappa The Delaware Hospital Wilmington. Del. M. J. Lachman Presbyterian-University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Philadelphia. Pa. G. L. Lattimer — Patricia The Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. R. R. Lawrence — Betty Lee George F. Geisinger Medical Center Danville, Pa. M. A. Levine — Gail Class Vice President 1 Phi Rho Sigma Temple University Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. J. A. Lisiewski — Ann Alpha Kappa Kappa St. Joseph's Hospital Phoenix. Arizona D. T. Lowenthal — Marilyn Phi Delta Epsilon Temple University Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. R. C. Macek Alpha Kappa Kappa The Altoona Hospital Altoona, Pa. J. D. Maloney Phi Beta Pi Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. L. E. Mayer — Lillian Mae The Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. R. D. Mazzola Phi Rho Sigma Thomas M. Fitzgerald Mercy Hospital Darby. Pa. C. S. McConnel — Marilyn SKULL Staff Phi Beta Pi George F. Geisinger Medical Center Danville, Pa. R. C. McCroskey Bernalillo County General Hospital Albuquerque, N.M. P. J. McKibben Alpha Kappa Kappa Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus. Ohio P. C. McMahon Alpha Kappa Kappa Northeastern Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. R. H. Meier — Martha SKULL Staff — Editor-In-Chief Class Historian Phi Chi Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester, N.Y. F. J. Meine — Freddie Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Temple University Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. T. C. Michaelson — Joan Babcock Surgical Society American Society of Microbiology Phi Beta Pi Temple University Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. V. N. Miles Phi Beta Pi U. S. Public Health Service Hospital F. J. Miller — Bonnie Babcock Surgical Society Phi Beta Pi George F. Geisinger Medical Center Danville. Pa. P. D. Moore — Pamela The Allentown Hospital Allentown, Pa. J. E. Moran Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Phi Chi The Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. T. F. Moran Phi Beta Pi The Washington Hospital Washington. Pa. D. C. Moses — Yael Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Philadelphia General Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. R. W. Mutchler Psychiatry Society Phi Chi Southern Pacific Memorial Hospital San Francisco, Calif. M. A. Naponic Babcock Surgical Society SKULL Staff Phi Chi San Diego County General Hospital San Diego. Calif. O. T. Nebel SKULL Staff Alpha Kappa Kappa The Washington Hospital Washington. Pa. P. C. Nolan S. A.M.A. Rugby Football Club Phi Chi The Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. H. P. Novick Phi Beta Pi Southern Pacific Memorial Hospital San Francisco. Calif. J. T. Oglesby — Merle Alpha Omega Alpha Phi Chi Delaware Hospital Wilmington. Del. W. C. Paul Memorial Hospital of Long Beach Long Beach. Calif. D. J. Pavuk Phi Rho Sigma Sacred Heart Hospital Allentown, Pa. P. F. Pepe — Mary Lou Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Class President I Alpha Kappa Kappa Temple University Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. J. E. Pickering Northeastern Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. 215 R. A. Plummer — Barbara Phi Rho Sigma Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Johnstown, Pa. S. M. Polin S.A.M.A. Treasurer 3,4 Phi Beta Pi Baylor University Medical Center Texas S. Pripstein Alpha Omega Alpha SKULL Staff S.A.M.A. Phi Beta Pi University Hospital Ann Arbor, Mich. J. S. Rabada Phi Chi Tampa General Hospital Tampa. Fla. C. R. Reed Alpha Omega Alpha Class Secretary 2,3.4 Phi Rho Sigma Akron General Hospital Akron. Ohio J. H. Risko Alpha Omega Alpha Phi Beta Pi Akron General Hospital Akron, Ohio B. K. Rizen — Beryl San Bernardino County General Hospital San Bernardino, Calif. L. A. Rodgers — Doris Alpha Kappa Kappa Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Johnstown, Pa. D. L. Rynier Phi Rho Sigma Lancaster General Hospital Lancaster. Pa. P. D. Sabatino M. E.N.D. Senior Representative Phi Chi Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Santa Barbara, Calif. R. J. Sallash — Carla Phi Rho Sigma St. Luke’s Hospital Bethlehem, Pa. M. R. Schwabe Alpha Kappa Kappa U.S. Naval Hospital Bethesda. Md. R. M. Scott — Catharine Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society President Class President 2.3.4 Boston City Hospital. Boston. Mass. G. P. Sherwin The Allentown Hospital Allentown. Pa. C. I. Shubin — Susan Phi Beta Pi Abington Memorial Hospital Abington. Pa. R. L. Smith The Reading Hospital Reading, Pa. R. W. Smith Baltimore Medical Center Baltimore, Md. L. M. Speiden Christian Medical Society Alpha Epsilon lota The Reading Hospital Reading. Pa. K. N. Stein — Sandra Phi Delta Epsilon Graduate Hospital Philadelphia. Pa. H. N. Steinberg — Nola Alpha Omega Alpha Phi Beta Pi Temple University Hospital Philadelphia,. Pa. E. R. Stevens SKULL Staff Phi Chi Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles. Calif. G. S. Stoller University of Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. S. Storey Temple University Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. R. S. Swerdlow — Marian Phi Delta Epsilon The Delaware Hospital Wilmington. Del. M. E. Swigar Alpha Epsilon lota The Bryn Mawr Hospital Bryn Mawr, Pa. M. H. Ufberg Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society Phi Delta Epsilon Hahnemann Hospital Philadelphia, Pa. S. M. Ulanet Phi Rho Sigma 216 Newark Beth Israel Hospital Newark, N.J. A. R. Van Strien — Phyllis The Washington Hospital Washington. Pa. M. B. Viechnicki — Georgia Phi Rho Sigma The Allentown Hospital Allentown, Pa. R. G. Wallace — Dorothy S. A.M.A. Phi Rho Sigma The Allentown Hospital Allentown, Pa. R. E. Walley Phi Beta Pi U.S. Naval Hospital San Diego. Calif. M. D. Wasserman Babcock Surgical Society Class Treasurer 2.3.4 S.A.M.A. Phi Beta Pi Los Angeles County General Hospital Los Angeles. Calif. J. A. Weader — Judy Alpha Omega Alpha Babcock Surgical Society The York Hospital York. Pa. J. B. Webber Rugby Football Club Phi Chi Rochester General Hospital Rochester. N.Y. R. P. Wray — Josephine Phi Rho Sigma U.S. Naval Hospital Oakland, Calif. J. N. Youngs — Linda Butterworth Hospital Grand Rapids. Mich. L. D. Zeitzer — Evelyn Babcock Surgical Society Alpha Kappa Kappa U.S. Public Health Service Hospital Yael and Dave Moses Margie, Johnny, Joseph, III, Phyllis and Joe DeVenuto SENIOR FAMILIES Dick and Ada Mae Bindie Sharon. Greg and Bruce Applestem 218 Karl and Sandra Stein 219 Susan and Charles Shubin 8ob and Sandy Chaefsky Bonnie, Vjilene and Frank Miller Alan, Timothy, Oiana Jo, Ron and Betty Lawrence 220 Amy, Lmda, Pepe and Mickey Goldsmith 221 Carla and Carlene Sallash Barb and Dave Junkin Suf on yhopff aVe °° ol er medicine The web of our Hie is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together JUNIORS Allen, Robert E. Althouse, L. Bruce, jr. Anderson, Warren T. Atlee, John L., Ill Axe, Harold Baldwin, David B. Baran, Ernest M. Barnhart, Barry R. Bassion, Kenneth B. Bergmann, Frederick G. Berinson, Howard 224 Blackman, Edward I Blakis, Mara Bloom, Edith L. Bobrove, Arthur M. Bonner, Hugh, Jr. Brady, Ronald Braman, Sidney S. Breneman, John W. Brown, Alan P. Brown, T. Wister, V Bryant, David W. Burnham, Bentley Byler, Leonard E. Chludzinski, Ronald VV. Christen, Gerald E. Christensen, David W. Clemens, Orrie G. Cochran, W. Gerald Cohen, Joel G. Cook, Robinson, II Cox, William A. Cundey, David W. Curran, John R. DeCherney, Alan H. deQuevedo, Robert F. Dilenno, Joseph A. Drake, Milton A., Jr. Eastburn, Lydia A. Eckhart, Kenneth L., Jr. Evans, Palmer C. Eyler, Dennis R. 225 All these woes shall serve ior sweet discourse in our time to come. Master, Kenneth M. McLanahan, David J. Menkowitz, Elliot Mesete, Alfonso F. Miller, Jacqueline Moffet, Richard L. Moore, Barry B. Moore, Mary E. Moore, William B. Mueller, Thomas E. Munson, Jeannette R. Murray, James H., Jr. Obetz, Merry L. Ferrazzano, John V. Fichthorn, Joseph L. Frenchman, Stuart Garcia, Raymond L. Gehring, Delton E. Goodman, Herbert Guenther, Donna M. Guiser, Lynn G. Habura, Daniel Haeussner, Charles F. Hartzell, David L. Hoare, Anne F. Holtzman, Jay H. Hummer, Milton T. Hurewitz, David S. Incarvito, John C. Irvin, James M. Janusz, Walter F. Jeffers, John B. Jerome, Alex W. Johnson, John W. Kaiser, Ralph H. Keller, John P. Kelly, Raymond J. Kelsey, Gerdi D. Koons, Lawrence S. Kothe, William C. Landis, Ray L. Lanks, Karl W. Leary, Mary J. Leber, David C. Lorente de-la Torre, Abdiel Mallin, William S. 226 Olack, Jerome A. Panek, Bernard S. Pennock, Paul C. Petit, Paul E. Pierson, Dean L. Pilarek, Valentine F. Rader, Mark D. Riley, James C. Rodriguez-Velez, Gilberto E. Rothstein, Edward P. Rumore, Franklin A. Russell, Maria A. Shapiro, Leonard Shindler, Robert L. Shurman, Joseph Silverstein, Martin B. Simon, Jane Smith, Earl A. Snyderman, Michael C. Sonder, Carl R. Spark, Ronald P. Spector, Jesse I. Stern, Lillian H. Stoltzfus, Glenn B. Templeton, Gilbert W. Tenney, Richard D. Thomas, S. Duane Toton, John F. Truex, Raymond D., Jr. Valenteen, J. Walter Valenti, Salvatore M. Walsh, James C. Walther, John W. Watson, Pierce E. Webster, Thomas A. Weintraub, Bernard M. Weiss, Robert Wengert, Paul A., Jr. White, Constance S. Wicks, Allan B. Widmaier, Carole F. Winkler, Louis H., Ill Wishner, William J. Wolgemuth, J. Musser, Jr. 22 7 If this were played upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction. SOPHOMORES Aquilina, Charles ). Arbuckle, Robert H. Ashman, Michael S. Aurandt, I lenry N. Avella, Berard N. Babiarz, Mary R. Baker, Ramon D. Baker, Richard B., Jr. Balaban, Donald J. Bell, Alvin Bilotta, Carol F. Bird, Gustavus C., IV Bird, Kenneth I., Jr. Boyer, Norman H. Bradley, Joyce C. Buchanan, James R. Bunnell, William P. Burak, Carl S. Cantor, Ronald I. Castelli, Dorio 228 Gillen. George P. Giordano, Gerald F. Goldberg. Charles E. Goljan, Edward F. Goloff. Michael H. Greenfield, Donald A. Halpern, Judith M. Hartl. Donna M. Hebard, Don W. Helffrich, Richard Hewins, Brian H. Hildreth, Barbara F. Horowtiz, Harvey A. Jankowski. Dennis A. Katz, Lawrence Kean, Dennis YV. Kessler, Kenneth M. Kettrick, Robert G. Castrina, Frank P., Jr. Caswell, H. Taylor, Jr. Christie, David J. Christie, Walter R. Clark, Sandra M. Conyers, Cary L. Criswell, Samuel W. DeRoy, Tamar A. DeSanctis, Joseph J., Jr. Deviney, John P. Diemer, Louis M., Ill Dorwart, Bonnie B. Duffy, Daniel F. Duke, Bruce E., Ill Dunbar, William FI., IV Dunn, Jerome Dunne, James H. Eck, Frederick J.. Jr. Eiiason, Bert C. Filosa, Robert J. Finkelman, Linda S. Fischer, Edward C. Fisher, Richard C. Forman, Lanny P. Frailey. William YV„ Jr. Fried. Barbara L. Garber, Alan J. 229 Kieselstein, Marshall J. Kirsch, Michael A. Kistler, Dale C. Klein, David L. Klint, James B. Knox, Douglas E. Krivenko, Charles A. latman, Stephen F. Lawit, Alan Ledrick, James YV. Lee, Joseph D. Lisella, Richard S. Lucey, Denis J. Maish, George O., Jr. Manasse, Judy VV. Maurer, Kennth H. Mazo, Gerard N. Miller, Daniel S. Miller, Robert M. Moffitt, Harry J. Moore, Robert C. Moran, John H. Moss, Edward Negrey, John N. Nissley, J. Marlin Ohmart, David L. Orr, Fred E. Osborn, Hayler H. Ossorio, Robert C. Palitz, Harvey F. Pearson, Craig B. Perry, Raymond A. Piro, Frank Piserchia, Gerald J., Jr. Polansky, John D. Pomerantz, Rachel A. Pratt, Helen M. Radcliffe, Russell V. Ramsey, William H., Ill Reichman, Lane S. Reish, William G. Rhode, Jeffrey C. Rick, William J. Roeder, Kathleen M. Ross, David H. Rothermel, James . Roxby, Andrew D. 230 Past and to come seem best; things present worst Saddoris, Thomas ).. Ill Schwamlein, Charles F. Scott, Richard D. Seeber, John )., )r. Sey, Mark J. Shanks, William C. Shmookler, Barry M. Silverstein, Marc Singer, Edward S. Slesers, juris Smoluk, John R. Stein, Keneth Steinhouse, Roy Stein. Kenneth Stern, Mark Stevenson, Roger C Swanick, Edward J. Terzaghi, Margaret Turtzo, Douglas F. Vonderheid, Eric C. Wagner. Theodore A. Waldstein, Gail P. Weber, Karl T. Weinstein, David P, Weiss, Mark J. West, Lawrence Wilkinson, Lee S. Willihnganz, Walter D. Wilson, Arthur J. Woldow, Michael P. Wolf, Nelson M. 231 FRESHMAN Adamthwaite, Myra Agster, Bruce E. Alburger, Philip D. Algazy, Kenneth M. Angert, Steven M. Bane, Denis M. Bartolet, Terry L. Beals, Paul V. Bednarek, Thomas F. Bee, Mary S. Beecham, Jackson B. Behringer, William H. Bernabei, Armand L., Jr. Betjemann, Christopher Bialas, Robert F. Biggans, Robert P. Birkenhagen, Walter, Jr. Borowsky, Stephen M. Bruder, Muray L. Buckley, Howard T. Callenberger, Ronald W. Carroll, Dorothy C. Coldren, Robert L. Cone, Mary-Jo Critelli, Louis J., |r. Dabb, Richard W. Daly, Thomas J., Jr. Dascher, John J., Jr. DeMasi, Rocco J. Eder, George E. 232 English, Carroll A. Falkove, Michael D. Feldman, Jack A. Feldmeier, Gregory J. Fitzgibbons, Richard P. Flitter, Marc A. Forti, William P. Garber, Stephen H. Garfinkle, Sydney E. Gilbert, Edward H. Good, Daniel C. Gordon, Michael E. Gould, Kenneth Greene, Jeffrey M. Greenfield, William S. Griff, Franklin W. Gustavson, Roger B. Guttman, Elizabeth Hammer, William J. Harkins, Michael J. Hartman, Albert F„ Jr. Harvey, Christopher M. Helzner, Richard C. Higgins, Alexander J. Hoban, David L. Holm, Eric K. Hopf, Timothy R. Horvath, William L. 233 Double, double (oil and trouble; fire burn and cauldron bubble. Hostelley, Richard T. Ingber, Craig F. Jacoby, Charles G. Johnson, Alan W. Kairys, Steven W. Kane, William J. Kart, Barry H. Kent, Thomas F. Kessler, Kenneth A. Klein, Calvin A., Jr. Koch, Penelope G. Landis, John N. Leslie, David C. Lesser, Joseph M. Levitt, Clifford A. Levy, James D. Margargal, Larry E. Manasse, Gabriel O. Mandraccia, Robert V. Masloff, Melvin L. Massengale, Alexander T. McCoy, Reginald V. S. McDevitt. John J., IV McKelvey, John J., Ill Miller, Edward M. Miller, John L. Miller, Lee C. Mintz, Mark A. Mlynarczyk, Eugene J. Morris, Nicholas W., Jr. Morrissey, William L. Mundi, Hosea A. Neff, Edward M. Newcomb, William A. 234 Olenick, Louis S. Olsen, Helga L. Orem .Toby Jo Parish, Naomi A. Paulin, Borisse Phillips, David J. Preston, Samuel D. Price, Joseph W., IV Rapkin, Leslie I. Rappaport, Michael, L. Reed, Michael L. Reitano, Joseph F. Rowe, David S. Sarubin, Daniel R. Schnitker, Gary E. Sevin, Bradley H. Shatz, Arnold I. Shigo, John J. Shubin, Elliot B. Silver, Laurence M. Simon, Edward B. Sivitz, Michael C. Snyder, Earl J. Soffronoff, Ernest C. Solomon, Stephen M. Spector, Gus Stine, Deborah C. Stolz, Jonathan L. Stover, Sandra L. Streletz, Leopold J. Tasker, David I. Tate. Fredericka, C. Thomas, Barbara J. Tushim, George A., Jr. Udall, John N., Jr. Volpicelli, Nicholas A. Vroman, Richard G. Weinreb, Stephen L. Weiss, Nancy L. VVeissberger, Philip Wertheim, Raymond Whitlock, James P., Jr. Widmer. Blaise A. Zadecky. Leonard B. Zager, Arnold S. Zelinger, Kenneth S. 235 ALPHA OMEGA ALPHA ROW 1: R. Kunncs, C. Sonder, G Templeton, C. Reed, stein, J Risko, I Weidef, R Scott, H Sternberg. ROW 3: B. Applestem, J. Oglesby, A Bove. M Russell. ROW 2: O Clemens, R. Coleman, D. Moses, J. Brazel. J. Moran, R. Anderson, R. Follmer, R. Shmdler, P. Pepe, S. Prip F. Meine, H. Creen, R Bindie, M. Grabois Officers President—Alfred Bove Vice-President—Gilbert Templeton Secretary-Treasurer—John F. Huber M.D. The Alpha Omega Alpha honorary medical fraternity was founded in 1902 to recognize students in medicine who have exhibited outstanding scholarship, honesty and potential leadership. The eighty-eight chapters of AOA throughout the world were each established on the concept of the physician's duty to medicine as exemplified in the motto of the society: to be worthy to serve the suffering. The aim of the society is to promote in its members a sense of responsibility in medicine so that the needs of the medical profession and the public are served to the highest degree in all aspects, including teaching, research and the practice of medicine. The choice of student members is therefore based not only on classroom performance but on individual ability to continue education on a personal basis, on open mindedness and originality of thought. The Temple Chapter of AOA consists of twenty-nine students—seven juniors and twenty-two seniors—plus a large number of faculty members who were either elected to membership while in school or during their professional careers for outstanding contributions to medicine. An annual lecture is presented in the spring of each year, after which a banquet is held with the lecturer as the guest of honor. STUDENT AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION W Valenteen, R. Cockran, S. Polm, D. Thomas, J. Kohl. Officers President—James Kohl Vice-President—Gerry Cochran Secretary—Walter Valenteen Treasurer—Steven Polin Advisor—William P. Barba, M.D. Since its inception in 1951, the Student AMA has served the medical student in many areas. It is service which characterizes the purpose of the TEMPLE SAMA. As a result of national affiliation with almost all other schools of medicine in the United States, the student body is represented in all affairs referrable to students of medicine through membership in the House of Delegates. In addition, individual members benefit from the insurance programs, loan programs, scientific awards, summer preceptorship grants, and exchange programs abroad. Through the officers, the student body is also represented at State and County Medical Society meetings. Examples of the activities at Temple are: Mock Malpractice Trial, an educational movie program, the SAMA Newsletter, the day care nursery project, the student directory, the student glee club and the annual Student-Faculty Golden Apple Awards Dance. 238 BABCOCK SURGICAL SOCIETY ROW 1: T. Michaelson, | Fra ier, P. Pope, I Zeitzer, Icr, I Rhodes R. Garcid G Fempleton M Russell D. D Moses, R Bindie, M Naponic, E Harasym, F. Bove, Leber, A Roxby, G Giordano, D Baldwin, B. Moore, R. Scon ROW 2: S Bramen, F Pird, B Eliason, R. Shind- V Vaknlecn, R Baiiom Officers President—R. Michael Scott Secretary-Treasurer—Hugh Bonner, Jr. Faculty Advisor—Vincent W. Lauby, M.D. The Babcoc k Surgical Society was rounded on October 9, 1907. It is one of the oldest undergraduate medical societies in the United States, existing in its original form. In our comparatively young and growing medical school, the Babcock Society has become a tradition justly cherished. Perpetuating the name of the late Dr. W. Wayne Babcock, Emeritus Professor of Surgery, in whose honor it was founded, the Society's aim is the promotion of intellectual discussions of new and current practices in surgery and related fields. At monthly meetings during the academic year, senior members present papers on varied topics. Open discussion follows each presentation during which time members and faculty guests exchange ideas on the particular subject. Membership consists of fifty students, twenty each from the senior and junior classes and ten from the sophomore class. New members are selected annually by the staff and society members on the basis of scholarship, character, and expressed interest. CHRISTIAN MEDICAL SOCIETY Not to be ministered unto, but to minister is the motto of this international non-denominational organization composed of physicians, dentists, medical and dental students who are interested in satisfying the spiritual as well as the physical needs of people. The many activities of Christian Medical Society on the national and international level include the distribution of more than a million dollars worth of drugs per year to needv areas overseas and a brother-physician league which provides new medical data and specialty consultations for medical missionaries. The Temple Chapter of the Christian Medical Society is one of more than sixty active student chapters in United States and Canadian medical schools. This year our Temple Chapter has assisted in operating a weekly medical clinic in one of Philadelphia's rescue missions, participated in various social and service activities with the city-wide organization which includes chapters in the other Philadelphia medical colleges, and held short weekly meetings. The annual Thomas M. Durant Lecture was also sponsored by the local chapter. ROW 1: C. West. W Bunnell. I Boutwell. Ph.D M.D. M Hummer L. Speiden ROW 2: D. Christensen, L landiv J Wolgcmuth, 239 RUGBY FOOTBALL CLUB Take it on. Big Red! , the boistrous battle cry of the Temple Medical Rugby Football Club, resounded throughout the area during the fall as the team rolled up an impressive record. After a dismal season last year, the fighting medicos ran roughshod over their opponents to a 5-1-1 record, losing only to Jefferson in a heartbreaking final five minutes. But the sweet taste of victory was not all that moistened the parched throats of these hearty athletes. In the great rugby tradition, the spirit and excitement of play always prevailed through the post-game festivities. Guitars, fellowship and song were as much a part of the colorful Saturday afternoons as red and white stripped jerseys, cleats and goalposts. Injuries to several key players unfortunately lent sad moments to the campaign. But over the winter the tears will dry, tired bodies will strengthen; and this great team will be out in full force for the spring season. GLEE CLUB ROW 1: T Dickson, E Baran. J Rhodes, J. Eck, A Wicks. ROW 2: 8 Duke, H. Osborn, R Lisella. C. Shanks, C. Wolford, R Biggans. D. Eyler, T. Shelbourne, D. Rowe, G. Piserchia. Officers: President—Jesse Spector Conductor—Jay Braman 240 The Temple University School of Medicine Glee Club was founded in the Spring of 1965 by Dwane Thomas, Jesse Spector, and Gerald Cochran, all of the Class of 1967. The purpose of the glee club is to give medical students and their wives an opportunity to have fun singing. At present, there are about twenty-five members. In order to give order and continuity to the organization, a professional conductor was hired from the Temple University School of Music. The first concert was given by the Glee Club on November 7, 1965, at the Bellevue Stratford Hotel for a Symposium on Career Planning and Financing sponsored by the Philadelphia County Medical Society and the Student American Medical Association. Another concert was given in the Spring at the SAMA regional convention held at Jefferson Medical College. ALHA EPSILON IOTA ROW 1:1 gloom, L. Ea$tburn, M. Swigar, M. Russell. $. Stover ROW 2: S. Clark K Roeder. H Prai T Orem, D. Stme, B Paulin. S. Bee. L Spetden. Officers: President—Mary K. Swigar Vice-President—Mary E. Moore Secretary—Lydia A. Eastburn Treasurer—Maria A. Russell Alpha Epsilon lota, the only women’s medical organization at Temple University, is a junior chapter of the American Medical Women's Association. This year the Association celebrates its fiftieth year. Originally founded to meet the challenge of discrimination against women in medicine, the Asso- ciation now directs its attention to the special needs of women physicians, concerns not advanced by any other medical organization. The local chapter seeks to promote good fellowship, maintain a high order of scholastic and professional achievement and to foster a spirit of moral and social usefulness” among its members. AEI is guided by advisor Dr. Elizabeth Lautsch and honorary advisor Dr. Esther Greisheimer. Social activities for the year included initiation in November and parties at Christmas and in the Spring. ALPHA KAPPA KAPPA ROW 1: V Pepe, R. Raddilto, P. McKibben. R. Macek, F Piro, A. Roxby, W Hammer, M. Cordon. D. lebe J Greene, L. W Frailey ROW 2: R Perry, R. Garcia, J. Reiiano. R. DeMasi, Rapkm, ) S esers Officers: President—Patrick McKibben Vice-President—Warren Anderson Rush Chairman-Peter Pepe Treasurer—Ralph Macek Recording Secretary—Russell Radclifte Corresponding Secretary—Charles Schwamlein Steward—William Frailey Since its founding on May 7, 1932, under the leadership of Doctors W. E. Burnett, W. E. Chamberlain, A. N. Lemon, and J. A. Kolrner, Beta Omi-cron Chapter of Alpha Kappa Kappa has provided an atmosphere of fellowship and mutual interest for its members. The national fraternity was founded on July 25, 1886, at Dartmouth Medical School in Hanover, New Hampshire, and has since grown to some fifty active chapters in twenty-six states and Canada. Although the amount of free time in any medical student's life is very limited, the house conducts an active and successful social program to provide the much needed moments of relaxation and enjoyment. This year the social program was highlighted by the initiation dinner-party, a Halloween party, and the big annual Christmas party. The Brothers of Alpha Kappa Kappa were most pleased to have Doctor H. J. Day assume the duty of faculty director after our former faculty director, Doctor T. M. Horrax, left Temple to assume a private practice. The Annual Alumni Banquet for alumni, faculty and brothers climaxed another successful year for Beta Omicron Chapter of Alpha Kappa Kappa. 242 PHI BETA PI LEFT—ROW ?. App. ) Moran, D Cordcs. S Polin ROW 1: R Rtck. C Aquilma. W. Chri ln . K Master BELOW—ROW 1: R Custavson | Stol , F. Rumore, E Vondcrhcid, A Brown, |. Miller W Valcntecn, 8 Kail. ROW 1: D. Ohmart, E Holm. B Sevin. D. Bane. 0 TurUo, G. Maish, K Stevenson, B Widmer. W Birkcnhagen. K .Mandraccra. J. Landis. Officers: President—Marvin Wasserman Vice President—Walter Christie Secretary—lohn Moran Treasurer—Mark Stem Beta Eta Chapter was rounded in 1937, when the National Council of Phi Beta Pi granted a charter to the local fraternity called Omega Upsilon Phi. which had been founded at Temple in 1918. Our present chapter house, at 1421 W. Allegheny Ave.. affords us comfortable living quarters and spacious social facilities. The brotherhood of some sixty undergraduates consistently ranks high academically and continues to provide social leadership at Temple. We are proud to have brothers serving as Freshman Class Vice-President, Sophomore Class President and as active members of Babcock Surgical Society. Our varied social program, which includes our yearly St. Patrick’s party with green beer, rounds out life at Phi Beta Pi. 243 ABOYt—ROW I: I. Mueucr, K iruex, K Lolemjn, p Evans, 8. Burnham. ROW 2: D. Good, A Wicks, T H. Osborn, M. Naponic ROW 2: T. Kornmesser, E. Baran, Hopf, J. Pdansky, J Eck, C Schmtker, L Koons, T Wag-T. Webster, H. Fnebel. G. Christen, W. Moore, R. Meier, ner, G. Shanks, M. Rader, M. Reed. |. Riley, G. Reish, BELOW—ROW 1: W. Behringer, K. Castrina. D Baldwin, G. Piserchia, J. Rhodes D. Smith, J. Murray, D. Habura, D. Hebard, B. Duke, Officers: Presiding Senior—Edward Stevens Presiding Junior—Raymond Truex Judge Advocate—Robert Coleman Secretary—Hayler Osborn Treasurer—Thomas Mueller The Theta Upsilon chapter of Phi Chi has been at Temple University School of Medicine since December 31, 1909. Phi Chi is the largest international medical fraternity and is the largest fraternity at the Medical Center. Under the guiding hands of John Moran and Dave Baldwin, our rushing program started the year with a crescendo pace, Bill Moore, the steward, did a super job wooing the freshmen with food and drink and gave the dining club the best year it has had in many years. His Wives and Lovers nights certainly improved those Friday suppers. Captain Rugby Baran continued the Phi Chi tradition by having some of the best parties on the concrete campus, in particular those nights with H. Ducreyi! The wives were busy putting us through as well as attending movies and plays and did a splendid job preparing for our Christmas party and later the auction, which was rewarding to the club but cost the husbands a mint. Myriads of brothers (sic) went down the well-trodden path to the institution of matrimony. It's getting more difficult every year to fill the house with single fellows (we might go co-ed!). The basketball team had a very fine year even though Fitskee was in York. Co-captained by Riley and Evans it couldn't have done without star rebounder Mark The Leaper Rader. The fraternity ended its year with the senior banquet and then, in May, our annual farm party at the Lemole's. This was the last big get-together for the seniors as medical students. 244 PHI RHO SIGMA ROW 1: R. Kettrick, I Udall, W. Forti, B. Panek, I Incarvito, G Tem- I Olack. A Bcrnabei. L Critelli. W Cox, D. Phillips, W. Willihnganz, plcton, W, Cochran, J DeSanctiv G Giordano, G TuShiiri ROW 2: I. Ginser, B Moore. R Mazzola R. Bialas, C. Jacoby, R f it gibbons, H Mundi, R Hostellcy, B. Auella, Officers: President—John C. Incarvito Vice-President—Gilbert W. Templeton Secretary—W. Gerald Cochran Treasurer—William A. Cox Steward—Bernard S. Panek House Manager—Walter D. Willihnganz Senior Warden—Joseph J. DeSanctis, Jr. Social Chairman—Gerald F. Giordano Phi Rho Sigma Medical Fraternity was founded at Northwestern University Medical School in 1890. The founding of a chapter at McGill University in Montreal in 1914 made the fraternity international. At present. Phi Rho Sigma has twenty-six active chapters in medical schools in the United States and Canada, with approximately two thousand undergraduate and twenty thousand alumni members. The Alpha Lambda Chapter was founded at Temple in 1932. Since 1940, it has maintained its own chapter house at 3232 N. 16th Street. The chapter is under the wise and capable guidance of Dr. John Franklin Huber, who is the faculty advisor as well as the immediate Past President of the Grand Chapter. In honor of Dr. Huber's tireless and unselfish work in behalf of the chapter, the Annual John Franklin Huber Lectureship was instituted eight years ago. This lecture features an important medical personality and is always an important event in the school year. Other important events of Phi Rho Sigma during the past year were the rushing dinner, during which we were entertained by Dr. Fred Rogers and Dr. Robert Troyer. Later in the year, other alumni members on the hospital staff led various discussions at the house as part of our educational program. The initiation dinner and party, an outdoor barbecue, and the Annual Alumni Cocktail Party and Buffet were important social functions of the year. 245 PHI DELTA EPSILON Row 1 S. Hirsh, H Axe, S. Bra men, D. Hurewity, L. Cross. Row 2 M. Mini , E Shubin, F. Gilbert, M. SrviU, C. Goldberg, D. Tasker. Officers Consul — Sidney Braman Vice-Consul — Harold Axe Treasurer — Bernard Weintraub Secretaries — David Hurwitz, David Ross Senior Senator — Lawrence Cross Junior Senator — Stephen Latman Since its founding in 1904, Phi Delta Epsilon has been dedicated to the highest scientific and educational standards, good fellowship and a constant awareness of the highest medical ethics. The 1965-1966 season has been highlighted by many outstanding social and academic events. We started off the season with a most successful rushing program. Twenty-five new members joined the fraternity. Under the leadership of loel Cohen and Edward Blackman the social committee kept us busy with many great social affairs, including house parties, a buffet and cocktail party, our annual skating party, and a semi-formal affair at the Adelphia Hotel roof garden. Other activities during the year included an old-times alumni night and a closingevening affair at a local country club. We instituted an innovation with fraternity meetings this year by having them Sunday mornings, followed by a Lox and Bagel Brunch”. Our active wives' club also held its meetings at the same time. The Aaran Brenn Lectureship sponsored annually by Sigma Chapter presented Dr. Albert Sabine to the entire medical school. A cocktail party and banquet followed the lecture. With this full program of social and academic activities Sigma Chapter has continued to pepetu-ate the high ideals of good scholarship, fraternalism and the highest medical ethics set down by our founders. 246 1966 SKULL STAFF Editor-in-Chief.. Managing Editor Layout and Art.. Faculty and Administration Seniors.................. Underclassmen............ Organisations Copy..................... Photography............. Medical Technology Editor Business Manager......... Advisor.................. .Robert H. Meier, III ......Alfred A. Bove ......John L. Bulette Stephen Pripstein Mearl A. Naponic ----Dwight G. Geha ----David M. Junkin . . Robert I. Coleman .. . Dorian H. Cordes R. Michael Scott Charles S. McConnel Charles D. Bury Otto T. Nebel Steven L. Hirsh Thomas A. Webster T. A. Wagner .... .Nancy Holman .. .John E. Frazier, II .Harold O. Eckelman tlit quit) p:o quo m't wcifft far fdnvarrt D meyd)eu foil cm weifer 2U$ ©oitfcet crfarcii fern fcer Omrf Will anOcrs cr as ym gcling. By (he pricking of my thumbs. Something w icked (his way comes. HISTORY |n 1925-26, Temple began its first training program for laboratory workers, offering a six month to one year program. An eighteen month course was organized in 1931 for the training of medical technicians. Students enrolled in the program received their training while rotating through the various clinical laboratories. The school, under the supervision of Dr. Frank Konzelmann, Pathologist Director, was approved by the Registry of Technicians (A.S.C.P.) in 1933. During the mid 30's it became increasingly evident that a full four year course was desirable and plans were begun to expand the program to include a curriculum which would enable candidates in medical technology to earn a college degree requirements and awarded a Ba 9, the program had increased its (Science Degree to six graduat- ing seniors vvho were arpongTHe yTTtrstTp he couq y to earn such a degree. A Master of Science prograi wishing to specialize in Micrc be the first program of its kii expanded to include gradu; Z k in ?d in theN1S40's for individuals Biochemistry. It is believed to iter's program has since been latology, Immuno-hematol- ogy and Teaching and Supervision. Dr. Eleanor Valentine replaced Dr. Konzelmann as Pathologist Director in the early until 1946 when Dr. Ernest Ip 1951, the School of Me program, was established a verity. Students enrolled at Temple University's main camp ing instruction in foreign langu organ related ntc chemistry, biology, mi ed courses; and then transfer 1940's and held the post med the position, gy, offering a four year degree ent school within Temple Uni-receive two years of schooling he College of Liberal Arts,.receiv-English, mathematics, inorganic and anatomy, genetics, and other he beginning of the junior year to the Temple University I lealth Sciences Center. The first class of the newly organized school graduated one stbdent. Presently, da$ses average thirty to thirty-five students and Graduating seniors receive a Bachelor ofScienrt Degree in upon successfully passing a national istered as Medical Technologists, o ical Technology and ation, become reg-fcan Society of Clinical Pathologists, (A.S.C.P.). The program, so organized, will remain essentially as it is now until the School of Medical Technology becomes a part of the proposed College of Allied Health Professions where the program will include two years of undergraduate school, one year of work at the Health Sciences Center, and one year of hospital affiliation. In addition to the present course of study in Medical Technology, Temple provides an opportunity for attaining clinical experience at other hospitals such as St. Christopher's, Episcopal Hospital and the Skin and Cancer Hospital. Opportunities for continuing education are provided through six evening courses taught one night a week and designed to present new theories and techniques as well as to review those commonly used. Approximately 200 students are enrolled. 250 DEDICATION The Medical Technology Class of 1966 dedicates this edition of the Skull to Miss Glenda Price, B.S., M.T. (A.S.C.P.). As our yearbook advisor, teacher and friend she has set an example for us in showing those personal qualities which are deemed necessary for achieving success in the Medical Technology profession that we who are about to enter the profession shall strive to follow both in our work and in our everyday lives. 251 Marjorie I Robbins, A.B., M.S., M.T. (ASCP) Assistant Director of the School of Medical Technology. Ernest E. Aegerter, A.B., B.S., M.D., F.A.C.P. Director of the School of Medical Technology. ADMINISTRATION Ina Lea Roe, A.B., M.S., M.T. (ASCP) Teaching Supervisor. 252 ■■ CLASS OFFICERS 253 Nancy Holman Editor jean Van Z3ndt Co-editor 254 BRIDGET M. BANEVICIUS, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University ERISVELL M. BULLOCK, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 256 257 EMILY E. DEVOY, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 258 FRANCINE A. DUBIN, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University D. JUNE DU GAN, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 260 A. ELAINE FORSCH, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 262 LINDA J. GARFIELD, B.S. Margate, New Jersey Ohio State University Temple University 263 CONSTANCE G. GOUNLEY, B.S. Oreland, Pennsylvania Temple University 264 CAROL J. HALL, B.S. Hartsyille, Pennsylvania Albright College Temple University I 265 266 SUSAN M. KRENETZ, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 267 MARLENE A. KOHN, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 268 269 270 STEPHANIE X. PEKLAK, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 271 BONITA S. ROSENBERG, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 272 273 274 FLORENCE S. SCHUTZMAN, B.S. Wilmington, Delaware Temple University 275 BARBARA SIDLICK, B.S. Havertown, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University Temple University 276 I™. 277 278 MARTINA A. WALSH, B.S. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Temple University 279 CAROL A. WINGATE, B.S. Newark, Delaware Temple University 280 282 283 Alpha Delta Theta, the National Medical Technology Professional Sorority, was founded in 1940. Phi Chapter came to Temple University Hospital in 1960 and is now one of the largest of the sorority’s twenty-four chapters, having reached an all-time membership high of forty-six sisters. Active membership is open to junior and senior medical technology students. Eligible sophomores are pledged in the spring. As our membership swelled so did our interest in expanded activities, both social and professional. The year's activities included cake sales, mixers, a Christmas party on pediatric's ward, and visits from guest speakers from various medical and professional fields. In October, our president, Barbara Fendrich, flew to Milwaukee to attend the Alpha Delta Theta National Convention where she acquired many new ideas on how to improve the sorority. The year will be climaxed by a Senior Farewell Dinner-Dance in Many. Alpha Delta Theta Sorority tries to instill in its members those qualities of accuracy, dependability, and honesty which enable them to be outstanding medical technologists. ALPHA DELTA THETA JUNIORS 285 PARENTS AND FRIENDS Mr. Frank V. Adamthwaite Mr. and Mrs. George Agster Mr. and Mrs George J. Alburger Mr. and Mrs. Edwin B. Algazy Mr. and Mrs. L Bruce Althouse Dr. and Mrs. Frank M. Anderson Mr. Thorsten Anderson Mr, Sol Angert Mr. and Mrs. Nick Aquilina Mr. George E. Bader and family Mr. Donald S. Bagley Mr. Joseph M. Bane Mrs. Olga BanevKius Mrs. Frederick I. Battaglia Mr. N K Beals. Sr. Clayton T. Beecham, M.O. Dr, and Mrs. Leo E. Bednarek Dr. and Mrs. A. 8ernabei Mr and Mrs. Paul Biggans Billy and Clare Mr and Mrs. Victor Bmdie Gustavus C. Bird. III. M D. Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth I. Bird Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Baldwin Mr and Mrs. Victor Borden Mrs Benjamin F. Bowers Mr. and Mrs. Abe Braman Mr. Leo T. Brown. Sr. Rev. and Mrs T. R. Bullock Mr. and Mrs. August Bury Mr. and Mrs Edward C. Carter Mr. Dario D. Castelli Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Castrina Mr. H. A Christen Mr and Mrs. Michael Christoff Dr. and Mrs Ralph E. Coleman Mr William Paul Cunningham Mrs Anthony R D'Addario Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Daly. Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph DoVoy Dr. Louis M. Diemer. Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Francis M Duffy Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Dugan Mr. and Mrs. Frederick J. Eck, Sr. Miss Mary Eichman. M.T. Mr. and Mrs. Bert Eliason. Jr Dr. and Mrs. Falkenstem Mr. Leon Feierstein Mr. and Mrs. Max Fendrich family Mr. and Mrs. Victor J. Forti Mrs. Jane M. Fosch family Dr. and Mrs. J. Earl Frazier Mrs. Harry W Friebel Mr. and Mrs. Leo F. Fycasky Mr. and Mrs. Simon Garfield family Mr. and Mrs. Charles Garfinkle Mr. and Mrs. Chester Garren Mr. and Mrs. Fred D. Geha Mr. and Mrs. Edward F. Goljan, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Goldsmith Mr. and Mrs. David Gordon Mr. and Mrs. George Gounley family Mrs. Lloyd E. Guiser Mr. and Mrs. Howard R. Hall. Jr. Dr. and Mrs Emil L. Harasym Miss Jane E Holman Mr and Mrs. Ofof G. Holman Mr. and Mrs. Fritz J. Hopf Mr. and Mrs. George Horowitz Mr. Louis Horvath Dr. and Mrs. W. Vernon Hostelley Mr. and Mrs. Leo Hurewitz Mr. and Mrs. John Incarvito. Sr. Mr. and Mrs. John Jankowski Mr. and Mrs. John M. Junkin Mr. and Mrs. William J. Kane Mr. and Mrs. N. H. Kart Max Katz. M.D. Mr. and Mrs Jeremiah Kean Mr. Francis X. Kelly Mr. and Mrs. N. L. Kennedy Mrs. Annabelle H. Kent Dr. and Mrs. James P. H. Kettrick Mr. and Mrs. Bernard C. Klint Dr. and Mrs. Ernest 0. Kohl Mr. and Mrs. George Kohn Edward J. Koons Mr. and Mrs Morris Krenetz family Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Lachman Mr. G. Lanks Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Latman Mr. and Mrs. Wilbert Ledrick Dr. and Mrs. Philip Levine Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Lisella Rev. Gabnel Lowenthal Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Macek Mr. and Mrs. George 0. Maish Mr. and Mrs. Victor R Mandracoa Mr. and Mrs. Donato Mazzola Charles S. McConnel. M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. McWilliams Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Meier, Jr. Mr. Frederick J. Meme. Sr Wyatt W. Miles. M.D Mr. and Mrs. Frank Miller Dr. and Mrs. Clarenco E. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Ivmg Moss Mrs. Ralph W. Mutchler Mr. and Mrs. N. A Napomc Mr. and Mrs. Jeremiah J. Nolan Mr. and Mrs. Peter H. Novick Robin C. Obetz. M.D. Mrs. Nicholas E. Oglesby Mrs. Luis C. Ossono Mr. and Mrs. Michael Peklak. Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Louis D. Pepe Dr. and Mrs. John Pickering William H Ramsey. M.D Mr. and Mrs. William J. Rick, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. John J. Risko Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Roeder Mr. and Mrs. Isidore Rosenberg Mr. Thomas Rumore Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Rush Mr. Mrs. Leo F. Rycasky Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Schutzman family Dr. and Mrs. Michael Scott Mr. Robert Shanks Dr. and Mrs Walter Kenneth Sherwm Mrs. Alive V. Shindler Dr. and Mrs. Harry Shubin Mrs. Julia E- Shutack Dr. and Mrs L. Stdlick family Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Smith Department of Social Work Mr. and Mrs. Ernest C. G. Soffronoff Mr. Joseph R. Stevens Mr. John Evans Stine Mr. and Mrs. Smith William Storey Mr. Leopold J. Streletz. Sr. Dr. and Mrs. Samuol Tasker Mr. and Mrs. Lyle Tenney Mrs. Karl Terzaghi Michael Tsokas. D-D.S. Mr. George A. Tushim John A Turtzo, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Udail Mr. and Mrs. Herman Ulanet Mr. and Mrs. John V. Valenteen Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. VanZandt family Mr. and Mrs. Al M Walsh Mr. James C. Walsh. Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Wasserman Mr. and Mrs. George 8. Webber Mr. Victor Weinreb Mr, and Mrs John A. Widmer Dr. and Mrs. R. F Wiegel Wilmington Medical Center Mrs. Florence Wingate Louis H. Winkler. Jr. M.D. J. J. Wolk Co. Dr and Mrs. S. Zdinger Mr. Walter D Mayer FACULTY Ernest E. Aegerter. M.D. George J. Andros. M.D. Harry E. Bacon, M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Henry Baird Howard W. Baker. M.D. John B. Bartram, M.D. Dr. M. Noble Bates. Ph.D. 0. Eugene Baum, M.D. Albert Behrend. M.D. C. T. Bello, M.D. Donald Berkowitz. M.D. Gustavus C. Bird, III. M.D. John V. Blady. M.D. George I. Blumstem, M.D. Bert R. Boone, M.D. S. Philip Bralow, M.D Robert M. Bucher. M.D. W. Emory Burnett. M.D. Leroy E. Burney. M.D. John Donald Casey. M.D. William Y. Chey. M.D. Dr. and Mrs. L. Marvin Clark Robert V. Cohen. M.D. Kynl B. Conger, M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Lester M. Cramer Domenico Cucinotta. M.D. Michael J. Daly. M.D. H. James Day. M.D. Russell Ramon deAlvarez. M.D. Dominic A DeLaurentis. M.D. Angelo M. DiGeorge. M.D. Thomas M. Durant. M.D. Samuel W Eisenberg. M.D. John P. Emich. Jr. M.D. 0. Spurgeon English. M.D Dr. and Mrs. Albert J. Finestone H. Keith Fischer. M.D. William S. Frankl. M.D. Joseph M. Garfunkel. M.D. Thomas W. Georges. Jr.. M.D. Sherman F. Gilpin. Jr.. M.D. I W Gmsburg. M.D. Leonard I. Goldman. M.D. Joseph Gordon. M.D. James H. Graham. M.D. Dr. and Mrs. R. K. Greenbank G. R. Haase. M.D. John H. Hall. M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hamilton Concetta Harakal. Ph.D. James S. C. Harris. M.D. C. Walter Hasset. Jr.. M.D. George C. Henny. M.D. Robert H. High. M.D. Herman Hirsh. M.D. Dr. and Mrs. L. K. Hoberman Francis H. Hoffman, M.D, John Franklin Huber. M.D. Harold J. Isard. M.D James C. Erickson. III. M.D. Daniel S. Fleisher. M.D. Francis R. Manlove. M.D. Wamo C. Johnson. M.D. Charles S. Kambe, M.D Lester Karafin, M.D. Max Katz. M O. A. Richard Kendall. M.D Norman Kendall. M D. Richard A. Kern, M.D. Morton Klein, Ph.D. Morris Kleinbart. M.D Dr. and Mrs. John W. Klopp Frank H. Krusen, M.D. John W Lachman, M.D. Vincent W. Lauby, M.D Elizabeth Lautsch. M.D. Norman Learner. M.D. Walter J. Levmsky. M D. Stanley H. Lorber. M O. Laurence E. Lundy. M.D. Dr and Mrs. Stewart McCracken Lowram E McCrea. M.D. M. T McDonough. M.D. John S. McGavic. M.D. Willis P Maier. M.D. Francis R. Manlove. M.D John R. Minehart. M.D. John Royal Moore. M.O. Timothy F. Moran. M D Fredenck Murtagh. M.D. Charles M Norris. M.D Trevelyan E. Palmer. M.D. Augustin R, Peale. M.D Lorenzo Rodriguez Peralta. M.D. Steven J. Phillips. M.D. Dr and Mrs. Marcus M. Reidenberg Robert Robbins. M.D. Fred B Rogers. M.D. Bernard J. Roms. M.D. Max Lee Roms. M.D. George P. Rosemond. M.D. Ben F, Rusy. M.D. Bernard Sandler. M.D. Felice Joseph Santore. M.D Herta Schrom. M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Michael Scott Dr. and Mrs. Michael 8. Shimkm Charles R. Shuman. M.D. Alex Sih erstein, M.D. Richard V Smalley. M.D. David S. Smith. M.D. G. Gordon Snyder. M.D Dr. and Mrs. Earle H. Spaulding Herbert M Stauffer. M.D. William A. Steiger. M.D. J A. Sterling. M.D. Charles D. Tourtellotte. M.D. R. C. Truex. Ph.D. R. Robert Tyson. M.D Victor C. Vaughan. III. M.D Stoughton R. Vogel. M.D. Sidney Wemhouse. Ph.D. T. G. Wilson. M.D. William L. Winters. Jr.. M.D. Jerry Zaslow. M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Jacob Zatuchm Dr. and Mrs. Leonard Zubrzycki MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION Fred B. Rogers. M.D. Robert V. Cohen. M.D, Augustin R. Peale. M.D. H. James Day. M.D. F. H. Krusen. M.D. Isadora W Gmsburg. M.D. John Franklin Huber, M.D. M. Noble Bates Ph.D. George P. Rosemond, M.D. Stanley H. Lorber, M.D. Joseph H. Boutwell. Jr.. M.D Robert H. Hamilton. M.D Ernest E. Aegerter. M.D. Vincent W Lauby. M.D. Lawrence E. Lundy. M.D Harry E. Bacon. M.D Thomas M Durant. M.D 287 288 A noble past...an inspiring future The story of Temple University is one of determination and sacrifice . . . the story of a sympathetic clergyman struggling and finally succeeding in founding a University where “all deserving young men and women could obtain a college education.' TEMPLE UNIVERSITY SK F Foreign Fellows Have Gone to INDIA, TANZANIA, IRAN, GUATEMALA Af hospitals and medical outposts abroad, medical students contribute to international understanding and goodwill by helping to provide much-needed medical services to people in developing areas of the world. This unusual opportunity to work and study in foreign countries is offered to students through the Foreign Fellowships Program of Smith Kline French Laboratories. Administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges, the program has enabled 180 students to work and study in more than 40 countries during the past six years. Junior and senior medical students are eligible for Fellowships, which provide on the average 12 weeks' work abroad, to be completed before internship. Interested students should apply through the deans of their schools. Smith Kline French has published an illustrated 24-page booklet telling the story of SK F's Foreign Fellowships Program. For your free copy of Fellowships in Medicine, write to: SK F Services Department, Smith Kline French Laboratories, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19101. Smith Kline French Laboratories Compliments of THE SAMPSON LABORATORIES 1619 Spruce Street Philadelphia, Penna. 19103 Reference Laboratory Service For Physicians and Hospitals Compliments of a Friend HENRY SAUR CO., INC. 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EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM A twelve month rotational program beginning July 1 provides diversity of experience. The intern spends two months in pediatrics. two months in obstetrics-gynecology, four months in medicine (including psychiatry) and four months in surgery (including duty in the emergency room). Laboratory, anesthesiology and radiology experience are integrated into the total program. Individual responsibility for patients is engenreded in the intern by permitting him to assume full charge of charity patients. The large number of admissions and outpatient visits provide ample opportunity to observe and treat large numbers of patients with widely varying diagnoses and disease entities. CONFERENCES Didactic instruction is provided by regularly scheduled confer ences in Clinical Pathology. General Staff, Medicine. Obstetrics-Gynecology. Pediatrics, Radiology and Surgery, in addition, a Graduate Education Institute is conducted by prominent men in the field of medicine from university faculties. Arthritis Children's Cardiac Diabetic General Practice Gynecology Medical Neurological Obstetrical Orthopedic Pediatric Surgical Tuberculosis Tumor Urology FACILITIES The monthly stipend for interns is $350 plus maintenance and uniforms. Living quarters for single interns are provided at the hospital as well as bachelor apartments. Apartments or homes, with all utilities paid, are provided married house staff members. APPROVED RESIDENCIES Anesthesiology. Pathology and Surgical residency appointments are made from the intern staff at Memorial Hospital and other approved hospitals. RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES As a community. Johnstown offers opportunities including concerts, travel and adventure lectures and films, a summer playhouse. points of historic interest, sports activities, and a multiplicity of social and cultural events. Tickets for many of these are available to the house staff. Membership is provided in a beautiful swimming and tennis club with fine facilities for outdoor picnics for the entire family. CLINICAL MATERIAL Over 16,000 in patient admissions yearly. Outpatient services including clinic visits, emergency room, and diagnostic services number over 68.000 visits per year. Clinics included are: INVITATION Medical students are invited to visit the hospital to discuss internship and residency training programs with the administrator. the director of medical education, resident and intern staff and active staff members. GENERAL INTERNSHIPS THE WASHINGTON HOSPITAL Washington, Pennsylvania A M. A. approved internship (general rotating) organized as a year of teaching experience, both clinical and didactic. Weekly seminars plus regular Departmental and Staff meetings. Approved second-year internship available for interns desiring additional hospital experience in preparation for general practice. 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Our ranks are small but our opportunities are great. Our medical school now has an outstanding teaching staff, curriculum, and student body. And the single most important source of energy for sustaining that fine edge of excellence is that group of M.D.'s who appreciate the distinction of being Temple University School of Medicine alumni. THE MEDICAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF TEMPLE UNIVERSITY How Mr.ltHII V vt t: 1.1v '. III.VI IUM nuts UI I IU.MIHO lilt: 1 1 III II M HOI HI It. ttt. aiwiiiaci'incnwm- mini v saiictr- inuifisTs amorc, ) BROAD ELECTRIC SUPPLY CO. 3312 N. Broad St. Phila. 40. Pa. Compliments Of PAT’S BARBER SHOP BA 5-9196 Congratulations to the Class of 1966 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL BOOKSTORE Textbooks. Reviews, Instruments, Supplies. Official School Rings CONGRATULATIONS to the Class of 1966 of the Temple University School of Medicine and Medical Technology SAVOY STUDIOS 3637 N. Broad St. BA 5-4662 PARK LANE COMPANY Uniform Shops for doctors — nurses waitresses — beauticians 3547 North Broad Stroet Philadelphia 40. Pennsylvania Abington 1159 Old York TU 71210 Roosevelt Mall Cottman Ave. and Boulevard Philadelphia 49 INDEX TO PRINTS All of the prints and their corresponding descriptions reproduced in this book, except those specifically noted below, were made available to us by the Philadelphia Museum of Art from the Ars Medica Collection. We have listed descriptions of the prints below with the hope that the print might be more meaningful to the viewer. Cover THE CONSULTATION. Italian School. XVICentury. A woodcut taken from the title page of Panthale©' PMulanum, Pavia, 1516. The picture brings to life the Renaissance world in all its beauty and nobility. The dignined gestures of the physicians and the beauty of their robes and of the interior are ilclinrated with the utmost skill and sense of placement and design The man of the Renaissance endowed even utilitarian objects and aims with the quality of beauty and art. This handsome early XVI century woodcut of North ftalian origin was used to decorate a number of medical books and tracts, including a Consilia (book of case histories) and commentaries on Hippocrates and Avicenna. p. 1 TITLE PACE WITH 24 PORTRAITS OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL PHYSICIANS by Hans Weulitz. A woodcut hv Ham Weiditz (German, fl. 1520-1536) from Laurentius Fri-even's Spiff’d drr Artaiey, Strasshurg, 1532. On the title page of a practical handbook of medicine by Laurentius Fri-cwn in 1532. the designer, a famous illustrator named Hans Weiditz. has drawn twenty-four portraits of ancient and medieval physicians; and then added to the page, with delightful but irrelevant fantasy, a scene de pitting Venus and Adorns. The portraits. of course, are imaginary, hut the characters arc selected with a view to historical importance, ami thus provide a digest of medical antiquity in capsule form. It may lie instructive to spell out and annotate the names, since the artist, in his lettering, made use of certain, almost shorthand, contractions conventionally employed in manuscript writing. MACHAON and PODALJRIUS In the Second Book of the lluui these two are referred to as the sons of Asklepios, healers both and skillful. HIPPOCRATES and DIOCLES Hippocrates, called the Father of Medicine and the greatest of Creek physicians, flourished on the island of Cos. 460-370 B.C. One of the most appealing figures in all history, Hippocrates somehow personifies all that is noble and wise and beautiful in Greek culture. Dimes of Carysto (fl ca. 350 B.C.) was regarded by the Greeks as the greatest physician after Hippocrates. HEROPHJLUS and ERASISTRATUS. Herophilm (fl. ca. 300 B.C.) was a celebrated anatomist of the Alexandrine School and pioneer of dissection. Erasistratus of Cnidus (ca. 310-250 B.C) was the founder of the study of physiology. ASCI.EPIADES and THEMISON Asclepiades bom at Prusa. ca. 124 B.C.), a Greek physician, fame to Rome around the beginning of the first century B.C. to attain fame and riches He was a friend of Cicero. Cras-sus, arid Mark Antony. He taught thdt treatment should be given cito, lute et fucunde (promptly, safely, and pleasantly). His pupil Thcrnison of Laodicea (123-43 B.C.) also made his fortune at Rome as the founder of the Methodist School of Medicine. PUNY and THEOPHRASTUS, aius Plinius the Elder, author of the well-known Natural History, was bom in 43 A.D.; and perished in 79 A.D. while observing the eruption of Vesuvius which overwhelmed Pom peii. Theophrastus (370-285 B.C.) was the favorite pupil of Aristotle and inheritor of his library. He was the founder of botanical science. DIOSCORIDES ami CRATEUAS. Dioscorides of Tarsus in Cilicia 8. 1st ccnturv A.D.) wrote his classic Stoleria Sftdiai in Creek, summarizing in umiewhat haphazard fashion all existing pharmacological knowledge Cratcuas (120-63 B.C.) botanist and physician to MithridotCS VI, King of Pontus. originated the idea of polyvalent drugs and serums Mlthridates hunsell was a student of poisons and antidotes Sftthridalirum I and experimented in the immunities established by minute dosages. SORA.NT'S and ANTON I US MUSA. Soranus of Ephesus practised in Rome during the reigns of Trajan and Hadrian (96 lo8 A.D.i His text on Hu Diteoir.v of Women became the foundation of gynecology and obstetrics. Musa was the friend of Virgil and Horace, ana physician to the Emperor Augustus. NICANDER and OR1BAS1US. Nicander ifl. c . 185-135 B.C.c Ionic Creek poet, physician, and hereditary priest of Apollo, wrote didactic poetry on medical subjects including a trealm- on poisons. Theriaea. Ori'xi-sius (325-103 A.C.) a Byzantine Cfrcck. became personal physician to the Ernpcror Julian the Apostate. ST. LUKE and GALEN. According to tradition the apostle Luke was Imth a doctor ami an artist, und thus a patron of both professions. St. Paul refers to him in the Epistle to the Colouduns as the lieloved physician. Claudius Calrnus was l m at Pergamum in 138 A.D. and died at Rome in 201 A.D. He attended the Emperor Man us Aurelius. He was the great svstematizor of medical knowledge, and hiv writings were considered authoritative and infallible up to the XVII century PAULUS AKCINATA and SER.APION Paul of Acgm.t. a Greek physician. flourished 625-61X1 A.D and wrote u celebrated treatise on surgery of unusual completeness, later translated m Arabic Yiilienml llm Sarabi mi. or Srrapion IX century A.D,), although a Syrian Chnstian. was regarded os un Arabic writer. His A short mu served as a textlxxik in Araliic schools. ST. COSMAS und ST, DAMIAN, The two brothers practised medicine in Cilicia. Asia Minor, and were martyred in the Christian persecutions of Diocletian (303 A.D.). From early tunes tbes became the protectors of the |ihyslciaii und the apothecary. AVICENNA and RHAZEN Abu All Ibn Sina, or Avicenna, the most renowned of Arabic physicians, as well as jxx-t and philosopher in the spirit of Omar Khayyam, was born in Bokhara. Pcrsiu. in 980 A D. and died in 1037. He wrote commentaries on .Aristotle and a Canon of Medicine which was used as a textbook in Europe as late as the XVII century Abu Bukr Ibn Zakurii, or Rhazes. likewise a Peruan-Arabic physician. Hour-idled 865-925 A.D. He wrote iui original treatise on smallpox and taught the use of animal gut in sutures p. 7 AMPUTATION hy Johannes WcchtUn. Colored woodcut by Johannes Wcchtlin (German, cu. 1490-1530) from Ham von CersdorlFs Fcldtlmch iter Wutidartsncy, Strassburg, 1510. According to Garrison's analysis of the surgical practice in this picture, the operator Evmurched the limb by means of u constricting hand, ami discarding cautery, checked hemorrhage by a styptic of his own devising (containing lime, vitriol, alum, aloes, and nut galls1 and finally enclosed the stump in the bladder of an ox or hog - which may in some cases have been a good l.isteriun protective. Note that the figure in the back- Sound exhibits such a stump. The patient appears to be unconscious. mie primitive forms of anesthesia were known and admistered intoxicant wines, tinctures of mandragora in wine (described by Dioscoridesi; and sponges nake i with narcotics such as opium, jiKquiamut, or mandragora: and derivatives of hemp (bhang and hashish, used in the Orient' p. 7-8 ALLEGORY OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION. School of Hctulrik Goltzius. A set of four engravings executed under the supervision of Hendrik Golt ius i Dutch. 1558-1610) at Haarlem in 1587. The sequence of the series runs as follows a Physician as Cod b. Physician us an Angel e. Physician as a M.ui d Physician as a Devil The allegory is not without its humorous aspect. Its four sheets trace the change in attitude of the patient in sickness and in health When in the throes of disease the patient, und Im family look upon the doctor as a God. But when the patient is cured and expected to pay his fee. he looks upon the physician as a devil. The backgrounds show intimate glimpses of current practice, medical On the left and surgical on the right. p. 10 LESSON IN DISSECTION. Italian School, XV Century. The woodcut from Kctham’s Fasciculus Mrdlclnat, Venice, 1522. illustrating the chapter on anatornv by the medieval authority. Mundinus, portrays the traditional method f teaching anatomy. The professor lec- tures Irom a book while a barber-surgeon or demonstrator performs a superficial dissection, more in the nature of on autopsy than ol j complete anatomy. p. 12 CARNOT ILL hy Henri De Toulousc-hiutrcc. Litlmgraph hy Hetui de Toulouse-Lautrec French. 1864-1901), Paris, 1893. This lithograph transports us to the Puris of the Gay Nineties, The artist, of an aristocratic family descended from the Counts of Toulouse, died of drink and dissipation at the age of thirty-seven Tliut he was clip-pled and conspicuously ugly, possibly gave bun a certain detachment from life und therefore the impulse to recon! it His subject matter — drawn from the theatre and music hall, the demimonde and the sporting world — is transformed and made memorable by his superb draughtsmanship and incomparable sense of style. Tlie present lithograph is an illustration to a monologue delivered by a cabaret performer at the Chat Nofr a facetious and irreverent take-olf on the President of France. Sadi Carnot. In 1893. The summon treatment and wlttv stylizations udmirablv suggest the time and atmosphere of a music hull ditty. The monologue intimates either that he ts perhaps a victim of the pari-mutuel at the race track or that he is at odds with the government and could be cured by putting a sticking plaster on parliament It ends up with the constant refrain If Carnot is ill, it Is probably in order to be like the government. The large blaek mass to the right of the picture may possibly need some explanation it portravs the dark habit of a nursing nun, who is approaching the bed with a bowl of food. There was something ominouOs Erophetic uliout this representation of Carnot as ill. for early in the fob ■wing year, 1894. he was assassinated by an anarchist at Lyons p. 14 SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS. German School. XVI Century. Colored woodcut from Hans von GcrsdorfTs Feldtbuch iter Wunttartzneu, Strussburg, 1540. Still another category of chart is represented hv the il lustration of surgical instruments. These were copied from miniatures m an .Arabic manuscript of Albucasis treatise on surgery. The Arabs, though not as a rale great surgeons owing to religious scruples, were adept m techniques relating to the eye. car. ami nose The Strussburg publisher Johannes Schott, had brought out a translation of Albucasis in 1532. and or good measure incorporates! some of the woodcut illustrations In his edition of von OerwJoriTs handtsook p. 14-15 HOSPITAL INTERIOR. French School, ca. 15(H). Woodcut from Saint-Celats hr Vergler d'ttonneur, Paris. Jchan Petit, ca 1500 One of the rarest and loveliest i f medical prints. It was designed by an artist who furnished mans ol the illustrations to the Litres djtrurrs or devotional Boo t of ILmn which appeared in Pans around 1500 Tito iconography of the Paris presses of the jsenod is exceedingly complicates!, as readers of Claudio's monumental work well know the printers coined and borrowed much from one another, and it is therefore not possible to establish the identity of the pictorial designers. As a group, these Uvrrt d'Hearts are rated among the most beautiful illustrated 1 looks of the world, and represent the quintessence ol the Gothic spirit in France In this picture the artist (and most unusually) has portrayed a secular sullied with the same directness, simplicity, and tenderness that were manifest in the dramatizations of sacred legend. The scene, in all likelihood, is not a literal delineation of a hospital interior, but rather as an accOtii| aiii ment to the poem La Complainte rl de feu Roy Ota Hex a recapitulation of the vicissitudes of man We see various type , the wck man attended by a phvjlciun, the man receiving spiritual consolation, the corpse’ being prepared for burial, and the well man, alxmt to leave, receiving a word of advice from a physician in the background. Numerous incidental and revealing details are portrayed: and we are grateful for a documentation which, even if not intentional, docs give us an insight into the daily life of the time Early pictures of hospitals are rare p. 15 THE PHYSICIAN CURING FANTASY. French School, XVH Century. This anonymous engraved broadsheet is an amusing travesty on the idea that wisdom or folly are tangible entities, and therefore that wisdom can be Imbibed, aild crotchets or vagaries can be eliminated by physical means We see “Wisdom being poured from a bottle Other substances in I tot ties or jars on the shelf are labelled Virtue, Reason, Piety. Humility. Patience, and the like. The picture may be « satire on medical theories fashionable in the XVII century , or It may merely be a humorous exaggeration of the absurd. Similur versions arc to lie found among Dutch and German engravings of the period. The caption in old French. Lc Mode-cln guarissant Phantasie, purgeant aussi Par drogues la Folfe. may lie translated as. The physician curing fantasy, also purging madness by drugs. .As Shakespeare said Jesters do oft prose prophets. tor In recent times drags are being used effectively in the treatment of mental aberration. p. 23 THE CONSULTATION by Thomas Rowlandson. p. 29 ANATOMISTS DISSECT BY CANDLELIGHT as-crilx’d to Michelangelo and Della Torre (doubtful). Rett-mann Archive. p. 34 THE ZODIAC MAN. Italian School, XV Century. Tin woodcut from Kctham's Fatcimlm Statinnne, Venice, 1493. Is the oldest printed blood-lettering chart As the Zodiac Man. it shows the astrological signs (or bloodletting, or the correspondences between the parts of the body and the Zodiacal regions, which were supposed to have a direct bearing on the method .uni tune of treatment Hie zodiacal signs also could be related to the humoral pathology of Galen, namely the four dominant humors which affected the well-being of the I tody, according to the following tabulation: Aries. Leo. Sagittarius, warm-dry; yellow bile: choleric temperament Gemini, Libra. .Aquarius: warm wet? blood: sanguine temperament Taurus. Virgo. Capricorn: cold-dry: black bile: melancholy temperament Cancer. Scorpio, Pisces, cold-wet: phlegm phlegmatic temperament p. 36-37 THAMES WATER by William Heath. Colored etching by William Heath English, 1795-1840) ca 1828. A satire on the contamination of water supply, which no doubt would lie applicable to many other places at various tunes. A Izmdon Commission, appointed in 1S27. reporter! to 1828, but suggested no remedy for the deplorable contamination The complaint among other things, stated that the water taken from the Thames at Chelsea was charged with the contents of the great common-sewers, the drainings of the dunghills and laystalls, the refuse of hospitals, slaughterhouses, and manufactures p. 38 BETONY, German School, A’V Century. Colored woodcut from Johann von Cube's Cart di r Cnundheit, Mainz, 1485. This illustration of betony or wood mint comes from one of the earliest. if not the earliest, of printed hrrbals The printer was Peter Schocffer of Mam ., who originally was an assistant of Gutenberg in the first great printing enterprise Mime thirty-five years previously, and thus is a link with the origins of printing by movable ripe in the Western World. The botanical drawing in this pioneer work are rather crude in comparison with those in BrunfeJs' KrAuterbach, published alsout forty-five years later. p. 41 DROPSY COURTING CONSUMPTION by Thomas Rowlandson. Colored etching by Thomas Rowlandson (English, 1758-1827). London. 1810 Rowlandson is more whimsical than scientific in his delineation of Dropsy Courting Consumption. Indeed it seems almost certain that the artist's chief interest was in depicting types or variations of physique - the long and the short of it. The antithesis between the main pair of figures and the pair in the background (fat woman, lean man) is almost too obvious, furthermore all four figures are contrasted with a classical type, the Muscular Hercules It is nonetheless an amusing fancy, and executed with Rowlandson's customary verve. p. 42-43 THE HEADACHE by George Cruikshank. The colored etching by George Cruikshank (English, 1792-1878; after the design by Maryatt (as symbolized by the anchor), I on don, 1819. dramatizes the impact of a headache of such intensity that one might almost venture to diagnose it as migraine It is interesting to note that Daumier made a drawing of Headache along much the same lines some fifteen years later. It is not known whether he had ever seen Cruikshank'$ version. p. 46 THE ITCH by Thomas Rowlandson. XVIII Century Cartoon. Bettmann Archive. p. 52 VACCINATION by Leopoltlo Mendez. Wood-engraving by Leopoldo Mendez (Mexican, b. 1893). Mexico. 1935. Ever since its successful demonstration by Jennet. the theory of vaccination has remained incontrovertible as a tool m immunization. The latest triumph in preventive medicine has been l)r. Salk's vaccine against polio p. 55 PSYCHOPATHIC WARD by Robert Riggs. Lithograph bv Robert Riggs (.American, ! . 1896). Philadelphia. 1945. In preparation for this picture the artist made detailed studies at the Philadelphia State Hospital lor the Mentally III. commonly known as Byhem. The treatment, though realistic, is not literal or photographic, but rather a composite derived from many observations in a ward for disturbed patients. Today, owing to new methods of tieatinent, such violent scenes no longer exist p. 56 CAUTERY by Johannes Wechtlin. Coloied Woodcut by Johannes Wechtlin (German, ca 1490-1530) from Ham von Gersdorfl's Frtdlhurh dir Wutldartzney, Strassboig, 1540. Following Arabic precedent, cautery, rather than surgery, was practised extensively during the late Middle Ages in extirpation; and later was used as a hemostatic and haphazard antiseptic, particularly in the form of boiling oil «ki gunshot wounds, which were believed to be poisonous. It so happened that ill many caves the cure was worse than the disease; and it is Arobroise Pate's great achievement to have been the first to recommend simple dressings instead of cauterizing oil. He recounts (in the quaint English translation of 1617) his experience in treating the wounded as a French military surgeon in the Italian campaign of 1536: It chanced on a time, that by reason of the multitude that were hurt. I wanted (i.e lacked) this Ovle Now because theie were some lew left to he dressed. 1 wav forced, that I might sec me to want nothing, and that I might not leave them undreat, to apply a digestive made id a volkc of an egg. oyle of Roses, and Turpentine I could not sleep all that night, for I was troubled in the mindc. and the dressing of the precedent day (which I fudged unfit) troubled inv thoughts; and I feared that the next day I should find them dead, or at the point of death by the poyson of the wound, whom I hat! not dressed with the scolding ovle. Therefore I rose early in the morning, I visited my patients, and bevood expectation. I found such as I had dressed with digestive onrly. Tree from vehemencic of paine. to have had a good rest, and that their wounds were not inflamed, nor tumified; hut on the contrary, those that were burnt with the scalding ovle were feverish, tormented with much panic, and the parts about their wounds were swolne. When 1 had many times tryed tins m divers others. I thought tlus much, that neither I or any other should ever cauterize anyone woulded with Gun-shot. p. 64 AN OMNIBUS DURING AN EPIDEMIC OF GRIPPE by Honore Downier. Lithograph by Honore Daumier (French. 1808-1879). Paris. 1858. In the hands ot a great master, caricature can be most expressive, and actually penetrate to the essential truth — in this cose to the feel and outward symptoms of the common cold, or | crhapv influenza. p. 70-71 WARD ROUNDS by Robert Riggs. lithograph by Rotiert Riggs (American, b. 1896) executed in 1945. It illustrates the practical aspect of modem medical teaching — the resident physician making his rounds in company with the interns through the hospital wards The setting is m the University Hospital In Philadelphia. The condition of the patient in question could lie diagnosed theoretically as one of three possibilities: I pregnancy; 2 ovarian cyst; 3 ascites or dropsy nf the peritoneum p. 223 ANDREAS VESA LI US by Jan Stephan Von Calcar. Tim woodcut bv Jan Stephan von Calcar (Flemish, ca. 1499-1546 50' from Vesalius De Itimumi Corporit Fabrica, Basle. 1543, shows Vesalius as he appeared in his twenty-eighth year - eager, energetic, brilliant -while engaged in the research which has made his name a byword in anatom) lie crowded into one short life two distinguished careers, me as author of the epoch-making work on anatomy- antf the other os imperial court nhyticiun and renowned consultant After twenty years' service at court, he retired and made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem for reasons that are obscure (there are unsubstantiated stories trial he was denounced bv the Spanish Inquisition). On his way back to resume his old post at the University of Padua (which had liem made vacant by the death of Fallopius , he was lost, it is supposed, in a shipwreck off the Island of Zantc in Greece p. 236-237 THE DOCTOR AND HIS FRIENDS by George M. Woodward. Watercolor drawing by George M. Woodward (English, 1760-1809' The scene shows a physician and an undertaker making merry with death and the devil. The words of a drinking song have been written in ink above. Tills drawing was copied in etching by Isaac Cmlkxhank alwut 1798 p. 249 ST. COSMAS AND ST. DAMIAN by Johannes Wechtlin. Colored woodcut by Johannes Wechtlin (German, ca. 1490-1530) from Ham von Gcrsdoi fl’s Peldtbuch der Wundarlzncij, Strassburg, 1540. St Cosmas and St. Damian are traditionally acclaimed the patron saints of the physician and apothecary. In the calendar of saint' their day is September 27. The two brothers were Syrian Christians, and were reputed to have effected mans miraculous cures before they suffered martyrdom in the reign of the Emperor Diocletian A.D. 303). Many artists have pictured them in paintings, miniatures, or prints. They are represented here in a woodcut by the German artist. Johannes Wechtlin. around the beginning of the XVI century, in the costume of that time and with the attributes oi their profession, the urine flask and the cordial-beaker tuia spoon. The moralizing iout ram aliovr, may lie translated thuv The wise physician should not offer one medicine in place ol another the original meaning of quid rv quo), not white for Mark; l«ut should desire to succeed through expert knowledge. There have lieen other saints, besides Commas and Damian, whose names have been invoked for intercession or protection. Physicians also revered St Luke, whom St. Paul called the beloved physician.” and St Pantale-on, the martyred physician of the Emperor Maxinuan in the IV century. The apothecaries likewise honored the Archangel Raphael for his intervention in the blindness of Tobit. and St. Nicholas oi Ban. from whose tomb miraculously flossed a fragrant cal Certain saints were invoked for special diseases, to mention I ml a less St Anthony against St. Anthony's Fire or ergotism, St. Cilles against epilepsy called in French null dr Si. Gilles). St. Vitus against St Vitus' Dance, it. Denis against headache. St. | olluni4 against toothache. St Roche. St. Genevieve, and St Sebastian against plagues of various kinds Three saints were especially renowned for their service to the sick: St Carnillus of Sellis. St. Ilildrgarde. Queen of France, and St |olm of God. founder of the order of Hospitallers or Brothers of Charit y. Uroscopy. or water casting, was so widely employed as a means to diagnosis in the Middle Ages and even luter. that the urine flask practically Icecaine the symbol of the medical profession The physician and his flask are to lie seen in numerous prints In this exhibition. The doctors professed to discriminate between minute variations of color, texture, sediment. smell, even of taste, and upon them base their diagnosis. Elaborate diagnostic charts exist, correlating these indications with various maladies. Readers of Shakespeare will recall that in the second pail of Unity IV. FalstaH cries to his tiny page- Sirrah, you giant, what says the doctor to my water? To which the page answers: Ifc said. sir. the water itself was a g xxl Itcallhy water. but for the party that owned it he might have more diseases than he knew for. In addition to the urine flask there have been other symbol associated with the medical profession, such as the md with twined serpents dating I Kick to the Greeks, the clyster, and the act of counting tlx- pulse The gesture of taking the pulse, as illustrated, for example, in Lautrec's lithograph of (Uirnot III. would probably lie the symbol most current in our day. indicating perhaps tliat the heart is now accounted the prunars index of a patient s well befog. p. 291 RIDE TO RUMFORD by Thomas Rowlandson. The colored etching after Thomas Rowlandson (English. 1756-1827), lamdon. 1802, furnishes a touch of brood humor, characteristic of the artist's lusty and rollicking style. We see the shop interior of a country apothecary with veterinary practice, around the lieginiimg of the XIX century. Hie stout agonized laris’, whose liorse looks through the door, raises ner riding habit to expose a blistered posterior, on which the kneeling apothecary is about to place a plaster Note the jar with the label. Dij culiim. a corruption of Diachylon, “lead plaster. a mixture of litharge with olive oil and lard. p. 292 THE APOTHECARY by Josl Amman. This woodcut by Jost Ammon (Swiss-German. 1539-1591 from Han Sachs Iteschrrthun otter Siimtle, Frankfurt. 1574, shows atypical interior and likewise illustrates the economic status of pharmacy toward the end of the XVI century. Front the XII century up to the Renaissance. Arabic medicine, as well os its very complex pharmacopoeia, had been in the ascendent. As the original Greek texts were rediscovered and studied. Hippocratic concepts of simple diet and the regime of nature began to play a greater part in therapeutics The decline of polypharmacy caused the diuggivt s business to shrink, and he tended to Supplement it by dealing also m sugar, confections, and spices, which were often called coloiual wares And so we see on the shelf, beside the |arv and drugs, the characteristic conical shapes of sugar hats. the form in which sugar was sold in Europe almost to the end of the XIX century The verse by Hon Sachs, ot Mebtersinger fame, may lie translated as follows I have In my ilrug store many pleasant-lasting drugs and also confection made of sugar and spice; also I prepare purges and enemas, and can compound various cordials to strengthen the infirmities of the sick — all this by the doctor's advice on the liasis of water casting p. 294 A SEVENTEENTH CENTURY APOTHECARY SHOP, German School, XVII Century. Etchmg from a book ol regulations for pharmacies. Frankfurt. 1668, showing the elegance of the XVII century drug store. p. 295 PHARMACY. WITH DOCTOR SELECTING DRUGS. German School, XVI Century. From this woodcut out of II Bnuurhwig’s Buell drr Chinirpa. Straw-burg. 1500. we get some idea of the interior of drug stores around 1.500. and we also gather that the doctor ufteo did not write out a prescription Imt went in person to select the ingredients. p. 297 APOTHECARY AND PHARMACIST by Honor, Daumier. In this lithograph the great French artist. II onore Daumier 11808 1879) depicts a typical Parisian pharmacy of 1837. Yet the interior, for all its realistic details, b merely the setting for the drama of roguery centered in the two personages. The print, which appeared in 1837 in the saline periodical. Chancari. is one of a series called Carieuturann. castigating the Slacks and humbugs and charlatans, the get-rich ajuick schemes of the iy. A single character, Robert Macalre, who personifies all this I4,ipu and chicanery, give a common pattern to situations taken from all branches of enterprise, medicine, law. architecture, bunking, finance, and the like. In this picture. Robert Mac-one. as he talks with his humbler colleague. Boniface, exploits the possibilities of nostrum or patent medicine : My dear Boniface, it once used to take an apothecary forty years to gain an Income of two thousand francs You plod; we fly! — But hoss do you do it? — We take some tallow, bnck dust, or starch; we call this paste Onicophone. Rocohout. Safe, Osmoniglou. or some other name more or less giblserish; we make advertisements, we issue circulars and prospectuses, and in ten sears we realize a million One must attack for tune headlong; you would take her from die adverse side. p. 298 HOW MERRILY WE LIVE THAT DOCTORS BE by Robert Dighton. Mezzotint engraving after Robert Dighton English, ca. 1752-18141, London. 1793. Dighton’s caricature has as its setting an apothecary shop of the late XVIIi century. The portrait of the three doctors m merry mood originally had the title A Comical Case But the publishers substituted for it the two lines to lie seen in the margin, thus transforming the accent of the picture from huniur to satire. p. 299 TO SUCCOR THE SICK by Crispin l)c Passe. Engraving by Crispin de Basse tDutch, ca 156516171 after Marten dr Vox. It is the fifth of the Seven Art of Mercy, I saved upon the parable ol the l-ist judgment in the twenty-fifth chapter of the Gospel or SI. Matthew. This section ol the parable serves as a reminder dial the physician l y profession helongs to the company of the merciful and compassionate. aiMl thus is dedicated to moral values os well as scientific practice. In the print. the physician and other charitable «ils are tending various sick people. The charming engraved Irmlrr annotates and cmlicllisbc the central picture in the manner ,4 old illuminated manuscripts. p. 304 VESA LI US TEACHING ANATOMY by Jan Stephan Y n Calcar. Woodcut by Jan Stephan von Calcar Flemish, ca 1499-15(6 50 . title page of Vcsalius De Human! Cttrporii Fabrtco, Basle. I (1 The title page to the first edlticai of Vcsaliu ' liook On the Mechanism of the Human Body in 1543, is one of the most famous medical prints in all history The scene showing Vcsalius teaching anatomy is undoubtedly fanciful. since he did not operate out of doors amid such imposing classical at chltecturc. but in the well-known anatomical theatre of the University of Padua. The woodcut doe , however, exhibit his method of instruction. It shows live bearded figure of the great anatomist — Surrounded by an animated crowd of student , fellow physicians, nobles, churchmen, and the Rectors of the university and the city performing the dissection himself on the abdominal cavity of a female cadaver, whereas die menial ostensors. who were traditionally employed for the task, are relegated — symbolically - to the floor beneath the table. Saunders and O’Malley nave pointed out other svrnboltc touche m the detail of the picture Culen mistaken belief in the similarity between human and animal anatomy is indicated by the dogs and chained monkey It ssas particularly this challenge to the dogma of Galen — luupiestmned for a thousand year bv Vesalius that brought the storm of criticism upon the innovator's head The nude figure clinging to the column at the left may symbolize the importance of surface anatomy. The articulated skeleton in the middle distance recall Vcsalius' habitual use ol skeletons as teaching aids, for in his lectures he constantly referred to the bones, which in his opinion formed the I asi% of anatomical study, but which naturally were the last to appear in the course of a dissection. Several personages in the picture, other than Vesalius, have been identified: the lieordcd man in the right foreground i presumed to be his assistant. Realdus Columbus, and the old man peering over the balcony to be Johannes Oporimn. professor of Creek at Basle and the publisher of the Fabrtca in 15(1 Sir William Oder ha called thi work nn anatomy “the greatest liook ever written, from which modem medicine date ' The work was based upon original research rather than on past authority — a revolutionary idea for the time - and was published in his tsventv-ninth year while he was a professor at the University of Padua. The storm of controversy that broke out over this challenge to Galenist dogmas so disturbed the author that he gave up research and entered the service of the imperial court. Vs personal physician to the Emperor Charles V until his aodication in 1553. and thereafter to King Philip II of Spain. Vesalius was easils the foremost medical personage In Europe. The production of this Book has been made possible by the hard work, helpful suggestions, and sacrifices of many people whose names have not necessarily appeared on previous pages. It is here that we personally wish to acknowledge their important contributions to this Annual: Our wives and sweethearts Mr. Louis Foye Mrs. Edna Askeland Mrs. Joanna Bernat Miss Elaine Nerom Mr. Harold Eckelman Mrs. Helen Foley Mr. Hobart Lyle Williams Miss Sybil Maenz Mr. Jack Epstein Dr. Elizabeth Lautsch Dr. Robert Hamilton Dr. Fred Rogers Our patrons and advertisers ANDRE AE VESALII B R V X E L L E N S I S, SCHOLAR me dicorum Patau ui x profcfToro.dc Humam coqx ris fabric Labri lepton. CtMARIM I (J frimtrgio.M IU diflr tk arm rt r This Yearbook is a reflection of our own ideas and opinions concerning our medical education and the Health Sciences Center in which we have worked. We have attempted to make this Book unique in its form and contents. It is with this in mind that we present it to you, our classmates, friends, teachers, and parents. We hope that it will give you many hours of enjoyment in the years to come. 304 KM 0g 2D Jt Hide-and-Seek.(Cache-cache). 1940-42. TCHELITCHEW, Pavel 0.1 on canvas 78V- 1966 1966 TEMPLE university health sciences library TITLE lion. I lif Museum of Modern Art, New York. Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund.
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