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miss or t A Mich! 8m HOTl CO I 101 CMCSTNUT fT f|T rmnourHi ©cbicateb to tljc late 20enrp C. Jtfonming, our niutlj brlobcb aitb rcspectcb professor of anatomp anb surgerp. HENRY C. BOENNING, M. D âŹtutors RAY CRAWFORD BEERS, Editor-in-Chief. HARVEY J. MUMMA, Business Manager. VM. II. DANIELS, Class Artist. 10 Assistant âŹbttors C. E. C. ATKINS ROY F. SCH EATER L. C. MALLORY C. M. GRESHAM J, B. BROUGHAM CLARK J. HOLLISTER 12 Âźjje Class Pools 19 08 3ntrotiuctton N introducing this volume we would introduce it as a history and biography of the Class of 1908. It is a book of truths and facts; but in the chronicling of these facts I think the editors have been actuated by that impulse best described by one of our noted authors when he said that nude facts are not liable criminally any more than newly born, babes are liable for their nakedness. But in the same manner as the nude babe is expected to be made attractive by its clothing before it is presentable to the world, so are the nude facts expected to be embellished and made as attractive as possible before presented to the reader. I f in the judgment of our readers we have attained any degree of success in making these babes of facts interesting and attractive, we must attribute that success to the hearty co-operation of the editorial board, to the skill and willingness of our artist, and to the untiring and successful work of our business manager. 1 regret to say that at the present writing there are still two or three photos being withheld from the hook. The explanation for this attitude has not been given, but perhaps in their judgment, although their forms are embellished by clothing, they still deem themselves too unattractive to appear before the public. RAY CRAWFORD BEERS, Editor in Chief. 7 %)tstorp of tfjc $f)ilatielpf)ia JDental College ant) hospital of ÂŁral urgerp jfrom its inception in 1852 to 190S |HE first institution established in Pennsylvania for imparting of knowledge in the science and art of dentistry was organized in 1852 under the title of Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery. After a useful but short life of four years, it yielded to internal dissension and ceased to exist. In the fall of 1862 Dr. John M. McQuillen, holding the chair of Operative Dentistry and Physiology in the Pennsylvania College, retired from the faculty, and in 1863, with the assistance of other members of the profession in the city and state, after great expenditure and overcoming of great opposition, he succeeded in obtaining from the Legislature of Pennsylvania a charter for a new institution under the name of the Philadelphia Dental College. After the securing of a competent Faculty and Board of Trustees, the new institution opened its first term in November of the same year. Its Faculty consisted of: Dr. J. H. McQuillen. Professor of Anatomy, Physiology and Hygiene. Dr. J. Foster Flagg, Professor of Institutes of Dentistry. Dr. C. A. Kingbsury, Professor of Physiology and Operative Dentistry. Dr. Thomas Wardell, Professor of Mechanical Dentistry and Metallurgy. Dr. Henry A. Morton, A.M., Professor of Chemistry. Dr. McQuillen was elected Dean, and held that office continually until his death. In 1865 Professors Kingsbury and Morton resigned, and were succeeded by Dr. George W. Ellis and Alfred R. Leeds, A.M. In 1866 Professor Ellis resigned, and Professor Kingsbury resumed his former chair. In 1867 Professor Wardell resigned, and Dr. D. D. Smith was elected to succeed him. The same year two new chairs were created, one of Principles and Practice of Surgery, and the other of Anatomy. Dr. James E. Garretson was chosen incumbent of the former, and Dr. Harrison Allen of the latter. In the following year, 1868, Professors Garretson and Leeds resigned, and Dr. S. B. Howell was elected to succeed Professor Leeds. '5 In 1869 Professor Kingsbury resigned his chair and was made Emeritus Professor, and Dr. Thomas C. Stellwagen was chosen his successor. In 1870 Professor Flagg resigned his chair. Thus far some change had taken place in the personnel of the faculty each year but one. During the succeeding eight years no change occurred, but in 1878 Professor Garretson resumed his chair of Anatomy and Surgery, and Dr. Henry J. Door was made Adjunct Professor of Practical Dentistry. In 1879 the chair of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics was established, and Professor Flagg was chosen to fill it. Owing to the lamented death of Professor McQuillen during this year, some changes in the chairs were made necessary. Professor Stellwagen succeeded Professor McQuillen in the Chair of Physiology and his former chair of Operative Dentistry was united to that of Mechanical Dentistry. At the same time a new chair of Clinical Dentistry was established and Professor H. J. Door was chosen to fill it. In 1881 Professor Smith resigned, and Dr. S. H. Guilford was elected incumbent of the chair of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry and Orthodontia. In 1889 Professor Doorâs chair was changed to that of Practical Dentistry Anaesthesia and Anaesthetics. From then until the death of Professor Garretson in October. 1895, a period of fourteen years, no changes occurred; but after his death Dr. H. C. Boenning was elected to the chair of Anatomy and Surgery, and Dr. M. C. Cryer. for many years the assistant of Professor Garretson was chosen Adjunct Professor of Oral Surgery. In January, 1896, Professor S. H. Guilford was elected Dean of the Faculty. In the spring of the same year Professors Door and Flagg resigned, owing to ill health. Dr. Leo Greenbaum was thereupon chosen to succeed Professor Door, and the chair changed to include Materia Mcdica, Anaesthetics and Odontotechny. Dr. H. IT. Burchard was also chosen to fill the place of Dr. Flagg and made Special Lecturer on Dental Pathology and Therapeutics. After serving the school most acceptably for three years, Dr. Buchardâs failing health compelled his resignation. In October, 1896, Dr. Cryer resigned to accept a position in the Dental Department of the University of Pennsylvania. In May, 1899. A. H. Thompson, of Topeka, Kansas, and Dean of the Kansas City Dental College was chosen to succeed Dr. Burchard, and the chair was extended to include Comparative Dental Anatomy. In May, 1900, Dr. Thompson resigned to resume his former Professorship in Kansas City Dental College, and Dr. Otto E. Inglis was elected Special Lecturer on Dental Pathology and Therapeutics. In October, 1901, Dr. Boom succeeded Dr. S. B. Howell, who became Professor Emeritus of Chemistry Physics and Metallurgy. At this time also Dr. Otto E. Inglis was elected to the chair of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics. 16 In 1905 Dr. Leo Greenbaum was elected Assistant Dean and in June, 1906. Dr. S. H. Guilford resigned the office of Dean and Dr. Greenbaum was elected to that position. The last named is the present incumbent. The College has witnessed few changes in the Presidency of the Board of Trustees. The first incumbent was Rev. Richard Newton, D.D., the second was Hon. James Pollock, LL.D., and the present incumbent is General James A. Beaver, LL.D. At the time of its incorporation there were hut three other dental schools, beside the Philadelphia Dental College, with a combined attendance of one hundred students. To-day there arc in the United States more than fifty institutions, with a total yearly attendance of about five thousand students. In the forty years of its existence the Philadelphia Dental College has graduated no less than 3000 students. Like the other schools, it has advanced from a two-year to a three-year course, with supplemental spring and fall courses, covering three months or more. From a yearly curriculum that required thirty-four lectures from each professor it has advanced into one in which more than one hundred didactic lectures are given annually bv the incumbent of each chair. In addition to this, the clinical facilities have been enlarged, thereby giving to the students opportunities which were undreamed of years ago. One of the most recent advancements has been the establishment of technic courses in the Freshman and Junior years, this being of great advantage to the new student The Philadelphia Dental College was the first to introduce into its cur-ricuium a course of oral surgery and the first to establish a hospital for the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity. Professor Garretson was the first to introduce this, as a part of the dental curriculum. The Philadelphia Dental College in the many years of its existence has lost but five of its professors through death. These men were Dr. Garretson. Dr. McQuillen, Dr. C. A. Kingsbury. Dr. J. F. Flagg and H. H. Burchard. Each of these was a master in the art of teaching, and each at the time of his death was not only the Dean of the school, but the most distinguished member of the Faculty. During its existence two changes of location have been made necessary by the growth of the college. LTpon its establishment it was located at the northwest corner of Tenth and Arch Streets. There it remained until 1887, when it removed to a new and larger building on Cherry Street, below Eighteenth. Outgrowing these quarters in the course of eight years, it was decided to purchase ground in a new locality, and erect a large and commodious building, adapted solely to its own educational purposes. In 1896 a suitable location was found at Eighteenth, Buttonwood and Hamilton Streets, and here ground was broken and the erection of a new building begun. 1 The cornerstone was laid with Masonic ceremonies, January 13, 1897. and the building opened for the fall term of September 1st, and formally dedicated on October 4th. In honor of its founder, the hospital has been named the Garretson Hospital. It occupies a large portion of the first floor of the new building, and is very beautifully equipped with all the needs of such an institution. In 1905, owing to the increase in patients, the hospital required more room, and a demand, or rather a petition, was made to the State for money to build a new hospital on the campus of the college. Great credit is due to Dr. Boen-ning, whose untiring efforts succeeded in getting enough money to build the new hospital. The new hospital building is now fully equipped, and stands as one of the most modern hospitals in the city. This year the Board of Lady Managers presented the hospital with a fine up-to-date ambulance, which adds greatly to the efficiency of the hospital service. R. C. B. 18 ⏠ur J eU) Affiliation of our alumni have already learned through the public press of the new relations assumed between their Alma Mater, the Philadelphia Dental College and the Temple University of this city. To those living at a distance and who may not have heard of the change, the announcement will probably come as a surprise, while to all is due a statement of what the movement means and how it came about. As is well known to almost everyone, when the effort was made to organize the first school for the teaching of dentistry, nearly seventy years ago, it was proposed that it be made a department of the medical school already in existence and of high standing. The offer was rejected bv the medical authorities because of the supposed inferior status of dentistry at that time. No other way being open, the school had to establish itself as a separate or independent institution with an individual charter, building, equipment and teaching corps. Having proven successful, other institutions of like character gradually became established in several states. Not until some thirty years after the establishment of the first dental school, and after the need of special dental instruction had become plainly apparent, did the medical school decide to organize dental departments. Later, universities with medical departments, also, in many instances established departments or schools of dentistry. The courses of instruction in the separate dental schools and those connected with medical colleges and universities have been almost exactly identical through all the years, excellent work being done in each, as shown by examinations before the State Board of Examiners. However, of later years, some preference has been shown by intending students (especially those from foreign countries) for dental schools associated with universities, a university diploma seeming to loom larger before their eyes than one issued by a separate or independent school. The Philadelphia Dental College has noticed this gradual change of sentiment for several years, and for some time it has become apparent to both the Board of Trustees and the Faculty that an affiliation with some larger educational institution would be advantageous to its interests. Temple University was thought of, but. although it had prosperous departments of Medicine. Law. Theology. Science and Art. it was not known that it desired to include Dentistry in its educational field. Tn a chance conversation between an official of each of the two institutions it transpired that Temple University did desire to have a dental college affiliation, but did not wish to undertake the establishment of a dental department de novo. Thus the way was open for conferences and negotiations which eventually resulted in a federation of the two institutions. 19 Temple University has acquired by purchase the entire plant of the Philadelphia Dental College and the Garretson Hospital. This includes ground, buildings, equipments and outstanding obligations. The Trustees of Temple University become the Trustees of our institution and regulate all of its affiairs. The teaching faculty will receive fixed salaries and be relieved of all financial problems. The Dental College will continue in its present quarters and its methods of instruction will remain practically the same. The Medical School of Temple University will remove to the Dental College building and utilize its class-rooms and laboratories in the evening when the dental students have no need of them. As will be seen by Dr. Conwellâs communication on another page, the name of the Philadelphia Dental College as well as its identity will be preserved. What does the new order of things mean to both parties interested? To Temple University it means the extension of its educational field to include an important and growing branch of humanitarian science and art. It means the acquirement of valuable property well adapted to the requirements of its medical school, whose quarters have heretofore been cramped and inadequate. It means the acquisition of a second hospital (Samaritan being its first), with increased clinical facilities for its medical students. To the Philadelphia Dental College the change means relief for the Faculty from cares and burdens of a financial or business character, so that all of their energies may be devoted to educational work exclusively. More important, however, than this, it means affiliation with an institution having an enrolment of three thousand students, offering fifty separate courses of instruction, a teaching faculty numbering one hundred and sixty, and a record for thorough and progressive educational work scarcely equalled, and certainly not excelled, by any other Eastern institution. We believe that the new order will work to the advantage of both institutions by enabling each one to aid the other. It seems like one of those occasional combinations in other fields of human activity in which neither is the loser but both are gainers. It is not too much to hope and believe that the old and honored Philadelphia Dental College, under the new arrangement, will make for better things in education and practice than it has even done in the past, and to bespeak for it in its new relations the cordial support of its three thousand alumni. S. H. G. 20 ÂŁlje Cemple College gWtance IIE federation of the Philadelphia Dental College with the Temple University will make no serious change in the general regulations or system of instruction, and will not change the name of the College. The ideas of the new administration arc to bring the Dental College into the university grade of our college classification, and put it into close alliance with the Medical School; enlarging the opportunities for the Dental students in medical or surgical studies, and giving them a diploma from an institution recognized by the State as of a college and university grade. The new Board of Trustees of the Dental College have no other purpose than to aid in a great benevolent enterprise for the good of mankind. They intend to open to a large class of men of high character, good education and clear minds the opportunity to become dentists of the first rank. They intend to make the Dental College a contributor to advanced science by encouraging skill and invention, and by putting into use the latest and best appliances. They intend to make the College an important practical aid to its alumni, and to the profession generally, in keeping our alumni especially informed in all the new methods or appliances introduced into professional use anywhere. We propose to ask friends to endow special chairs for original research, and for donations for the aid of deserving students. All money received by the College for tuitions, and all grants to it by gilt or will, shall be used exclusively to advance and maintain the work of the Dental College. Wc will not be satisfied with second-rate work, nor with a second-rate place. RUSSELL H. CONWELL. 21 3Boarb of Trustees RUSSELL II. CON WELL, 2020 X. Broad St. JOHN O. BOWMAN. 925 Chestnut St. ELMER E. BROWN. McKean Meadow Sts. JAMES 1. COMLY, Lincoln Saving Trust Co. SAMUEL S. DARMON. 2021 N. 12th St. ERASMUS FREEMAN. 1926 N. Broad St. JAMES H. GLEN, 3439 X. 15th St. FRANK W. HOYT, Wyncote, Pa. EDWIN F. MERRITT. 1020 West Dauphin St. D. EDWARD MOORE, 1027 West Dauphin St. GRANT C. OSBORNE. 2126 N. 18th St. GEORGE A. WELSH, 4105 Cambridge St. SAMUEL P . WILLS, 4935 Catharine St. ALEXANDER WILSON, JR., Market St. Trust Co.. $2d Market Sts. JOHN R. YOUNG, 1855 Park Avc. 23 Jf acuity LEO GREEN BAUM, M. D.. D. D. S.. Dean. Professor of Materia Medica, Anaesthesia and Odontotechnv. S. H. GUILFORD, A. M., D. D. S., P. D., Professor of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry and Orthodontia. THOMAS G. STELLWAGEN. M. A.. M. D., D. D. S., Professor of Physiology. DR. W. WAYNE BABCOCK, M. D.. Professor of Surgery. Surgeon to the Oral Clinic. HENRY H. BOOM, M. D., Professor of Physics, Chemistry and Metallurgy. OTTO E. 1NGL1S, D. D. S.. Professor of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics. DR. NONAS, D. D. S., Adjunct Professor of Crown and Bridge Work. THOMAS C. STELLWAGEN. JR., M. D.. D. D. S., Adjunct Professor of Physiology. AUGUST BACON, M. D.. Ph. G., Adjunct Professor of Bacteriology. C. P. FRANKLIN. M. D., Adjunct Professor of Histology. JOHN BYERS ROXBY, M. D. Lecturer on Anatomy. 2 fefcctci) of tljr life of . %). (Sutlforb, JU.itl, D.Dj§ ., $1). . IMEON HAYDEN GUILFORD was born in Lebanon, Pa., April ii, 1841. His father, Simeon Guilford, born in Massachusetts, was a celebrated civil engineer and iron manufacturer. while his grandfather. Simeon Guilford, was an ensign under Washington in the American Revolution. He received his preliminary education at the Lebanon and Lititz Academies. In 1858 he entered the Sophomore class of Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pa., ami was graduated with the degree of A. Ii. in 1861. After teaching school for one year he entered the U. S. Volunteer service in 1862 as a private in Co. E., 127th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. He participated actively in the battles of Fredricksburg, Va., December, 1862, and Chancellorsville. May, 1863. after which his regiment was mustered out of service. In the summer of 1863 he began the study of dentistry, attending lectures during the winter of 1863-64 and 1864-65 at the Pennsylvania College of Denial Surgery, receiving his degree of D. D. S. in February, 1865. In 1864 he received the degree of A. M. from his Alma Mater, and in 1886 the honorary degree of Ph.D. from the same institution. In 1884 he also received the honorary degree of D. D. S. from the Philadelphia Dental College. lie began the practice of dentistry in his native town of Lebanon in 1865, and at the end of seven years removed to Philadelphia. In 1881 he was elected Professor of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry and Orthodonia, which chair he still holds. Upon the death of Professor Garretson in October. 1895, be succeeded to the Deanship and continued as head of the Faculty until June, 1905, when he resigned the office. Professor Guilford is the author of two worksââNitrous Oxile,â published in 1887. and âOrthodontia,â published in 1889. The latter is a college text-book and is now in its third edition. He also wrote the sections on âOrthodontia,â âAnomalies of the Teeth and Maxillae'â and âHypercemen-tosisâ for the American System of Dentistry, and the chapters on âPreparation of Cavities and âContour Fillingsâ for the American Text-book of Operative Dentistry. 26 S. H. GUILFORD, A M.. D.D.S., Ph.G. He has also been a frequent contributor to the best periodical literature of his profession. He has served as President of the National Association of Dental Faculties, the Pennsylvania State Dental Society, the Odontological Society of Philadelphia, and the Philadelphia Academy of Stomatology, He has been Vice-President of the National Dental Association. Resides holding active membership in many dental organizations, he is an honorary member of the First District Dental Society of New York, and of the State Dental Society of New York, and a âFellow of the American Academy of Dental Science of Massachusetts, an Honorary member of the American Dental Society of Europe and other organizations. 28 THOMAS COOK STELLWAGEN. A.M., M.D., D.D.S. Cljomas Cook ifetelltoagen, ifl JL, ifl.jD., D.S.s©. professor of JDfypstologp MAS COOK STELLWAGEN was born in Philadelphia, Pa., July 24. 1841. and was graduated at Philadelphia Central High School as I . A. in 1859, and received the degree of M. A. in 1864. He studied dentistry in 1859 under Dr. N. L. Dickey, of New Orleans, and at the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in 1859, '60 and â61, graduating as 1). D. S. in 1861. He served as Paymaster in the U. S. Navy in 1861, taking several engagements, and on blockading duty until 1863, when he went to the Mediterranean to join the U. S. ship âConstellation,â the senior of the fleet that his father commanded. In 1864 he resigned from the U. S. Navy, resumed practice in his native city and accepted the demonstratorship of Operative Dentistry in the Philadelphia Dental College, from which he received the ad eundem degree March 1. 1866. After two years more of study in the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, he obtained the degree of M. D. The same year, 1868, he was elected to the chair of Dental Histology and Operative Dentistry in the Philadelphia Dental College. In 1870 he was given the chair of Operative Dentistry and Dental Pathology. Finally, in 1879, upon the death of his professional lifelong friends, Professor John H. McQuillen, M. D., D. D. S., the founder of the college, the professorship of Physiology thus sadly vacated was, by the Board of Trustees, at the recommendation of the Faculty, conferred upon him. Since 1861 he has taken a lively interest in the Pennsylvania State Dental Society, being one of its original members, of which he was its first Secretary and later President; American Dental Association, National Dental Association, and Dental Society of Massachusetts. Among foreign societies he is one of the two corresponding members in the United States of the Odontological Society of Great Britain, to which he was elected after he had edited the American Edition of Colemanâs Dental Surgery and Pathology. He is also a member of the American Medical Association, the Pennsylvania State Medical Society, and cx-President of the Delaware County Medical Society. 3i Hcopolb reentmum, iWL2Âź., 23.2D. . Dean Professor of iHatcria ilkbica, Sinafstfjrsia anb ÂŁ bontotccfjnp EOPOLD GREEN BAUM, M. I)., D. I). S., was born in Arva, Austria, October 9, 1858. His early education was received in the schools of his native town and continued in the public schools of Philadelphia. At the age of fifteen he returned to Austria, and for three years resided in Vienna to complete his preliminary education. In 1879 he matriculated as a student in the Philadelphia Dental College and graduated with the degree of D. D. S. in February, 1881. His activity in college matters resulted in his selection as quiz-ma'stcr by his classmates and he continued in that capacity until his entrance into the Faculty, quizzing upon all subjects taught in the College. His first official appointment, received in 1881, was that of assistant to the chair of Materia Mcdica and Chemistry. In 1886 he entered the Medico-Chirurgica! College, then in alliance with the Philadelphia Dental College, as student in medicine, and received the M. D. in t888. A few years later he was appointed lecturer and given direction to the subject of Materia Medica. The retirement of Professor Henry I. Door in 1896 left vacant the professorship of Anaesthesia and Anaesthetics and to this in the same year Professor Greenbaum succeeded. the subject of Materia Medica being added to his chair. He was the moving spirit in the organization of the Garretsonian Society and the originator of the idea of establishing a college magazine for the purpose of bringing the alumni in closer relations with the institution Since the first issue of the Stomatologist he has been its editor and its virtual publisher as well. lie is devoted to the interests of the school and cheerfully assumes any labor that will advance its welfare. He is a member of the National and State Societies and the Academy of Stomatology. 52 LEOPOLD GREENBAUM, M.D., D.D.S. M. Maimc JBabcocb, 8.4WL, jtl.jD. professor of Oral urgrrp, Pfjilabelpfjia Dental College WAYNE BABCOCK, A. M., M. D.r Professor of Oral Surgery, Philadelphia Dental College. Born, June io. 1872: East Worcester. New York. 1893. graduated as M. 1).. receiving the second prize (a gold medal) at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Baltimore. Md.; student at Harvard Cnivcrsity, summer session in the Department of Physical Education. 1893-94. Resident Physician St. Markâs Hospital, Salt Lake City. F895. Graduated M. D., University of Pennsylvania with honor, receiving the prize for the best examination in Therapeutics. September. 1895, to September. 1896. Resident Physician in the Philadelphia Polyclinic and College for Graduates in Medicine. October.. 1895. Passed the State Board of Regents (Medical). New York, with âHonor.â 1896-98. House Surgeon, The Kensington Hospital for Women. October, 1896. to February, 1903. Demonstrator and later Lecturer on Pathology and Bacteriology in Medico-Chirurgical College. During this period Curator of the Pathological Society for three years; Assistant Pathologist to the Philadelphia (Blocklev) Hospital, two years. Pathologist to the Kensington Hospital for Women. July. 1898. Passed the State Board of Medical Examiners of Pennsylvania, with the highest average received by any applicant at this time. 1898. Published an âOutline of First and Second Year Pathology.â LSeptember, 1902. Author of the Si,000 âPrize Essay on Preventive Mcdi- Joint author of Yol. V, âProphylaxis,â in Cohenâs System of Phvsi-ological Therapeutics.â February, 1903. Elected Professor of Gynecology in Temple University, and appointed Gynecologist to the Samaritan Hospital.â 1908. Elected Chief Surgeon of the Garretson Hospital and Professor of Surgery in Philadelphia Dental College. w. WAYNE BABCOCK. A.M., M.D. %)e vy I erkrt poom, jH.ID. Professor of pijpsics, Cfjemistrp attb iHetaUurgp ENRY HERBERT BOOM is a native Philadelphian, Iiaving been born in this City August i. 1862. He received his education in the public schools of this city, entering the High School in 1877. Upon completion of his course in the High School, he entered the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, from which institution he received his degree in 1885. After his graduation, he continued his studies for several years in the department of science auxiliary to medicine. In 1891 Dr. Boom received the diploma of the ââChautauqua Literary and Scientific Circleâ for completion of the prescribed four years' course of study. Dr. Boom filled the chair of Chemistry in the Medico-Chirurgical College during the years 1894 to 1897. He also lectured upon Hygiene at Medico Chirurgical College for several sessions. In 1892 Dr. Boom was placed in charge of the chemical laboratories of the Philadelphia Dental College, and at the same time appointed assistant to the chair of Physics, Chemistry and Metallurgy. Upon the retirement of Professor Samuel B. Howell, who became Emeritus Professor in 1901, Dr. Boom was elected to fill the vacancy, thereby becoming Professor of Physics, Chemistry and Metallurgy. Professor Boom is a prominent member of both County and State Medical Societies, American Medical Association, as well as an active member of several other scientific associations. Dr. Boom has assisted in the compilation of several works of dental and medical interest. He is also the author of a âLaboratory Guide in Hygienic and Physiological Chemistry.â He is also a frequent contributor to the leading journals devoted to dentistry and medicine. 36 HENRY HERBERT 800M, M.D. (Otto âŹ. fnglis, D.D.:§ . jOrofessor of Dental jDatljologp anb Cfjerapeutiefi R. OTTO E. I. TGLIS was born January 19, 1864, at Rio dc Janeiro. Brazil. His parents were Americans, his father enjoying- a large dental practice among the residents of Rio de Janeiro. The first ten years of l)r. lnglisâ life were spent in Brazil, after which he was sent to the United States to be educated, graduating from Patterson Seminary in 1880. After a business career of four years his desire for a professional career led to his entering the Philadelphia Dental College in 1S84, where he was graduated in 1886 after the then usual two years' course. In 1887 Dr. lnglis. in conjunction with Dr. J. Foster Flagg, published a quiz crimpend, based upon the teachings of the latter. In 1888 he became Demonstrator of Operative Dentistry at the Philadelphia Dental College, and continued in that capacity until 1890. in which year he left for Rio de Janeiro. He practiced there for three years and then returned to the Philadelphia Dental College. During the sessions of 1898-9. 1899-00 he occupied the position of special lecturer on Dental Pathology and Therapeutics. Upon the death of Dr. Burchard he was elected to the chair of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics, which position lie has since held in addition to being the Demonstrator of Operative Dentistry. Dr. lnglis has been prominently identified with several leading dental societies during his professional career, and has written for several dental journals. In 1904 Dr. Englis re-edited Dr. H. II. Burchardâs Dental Pathology, which was favorably commented upon by the press and the profession at large, and of which a large edition has been circulated. 38 â sera âsnoNi 3 0110 DR. JOHN 8YERS ROXBY THOMAS C. STELLWAGEN, JR., M.D., D.D.S. H. AUGUST BACON, M.D Ph.G CLARENCE P. FRANKLIN, M.D. demonstrators; RAYMOND S. MILLER. D. D. S.. Porcelain. SILAS W. WILLIAMS, D. D. S.. Operative Dentistry and Superintendent of Clinic. PERCY N. VANDERVORT, D. D. S.. Operative Dentistry. FREDERICK MORTON' SMITH. D. D. S., Operative Dentistry. FRANKLIN E. JONES, D. D. S.. Operative Dentistry. 44 Bentons tra torsi THOMAS W. BUCKINGHAM, D. D. S., Prosthetic Dentistry. CHARLES F. WILBUR, D. D. S.. Dental Technics. ALBERT G. BRAD BURN. Crown and Bridge and Orthodonia. HENRY B. NONES. Crown and Bridge Technic. DR. ROBINSON, 1). L). S., Crown and Bridge Work. B. DU PLAINE, D. D. S., Operative Dentistry. 46 Class (Officers A. D. GRANT, President. LEE CORTHELL, Vice-President. W. E. PEACH. Secretary. W. W. WOOD BUR V, Valedictorian. ROBERT FERGUSON. Treasurer. 48 Class Bap ©fitters JAMES F. KELLEY, Class Orator ROY F. WITZ Class Historian. CEORGE BARTHOLOMEW, Class Prophet. PEDRO MONAGAS, Class Presenter. R. G. WILSOX. Class Presenter. « 50 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE RUSSELL H. CONWELL ROME Qmm Hotel m Quuunal Menus Maisons: OI1AND HOTEL MEOITERRANEE fW-i prit lilw. PALACE HOTEL  Xllu LE GRAND HOTEL  tuo HOTEL EULER A IIU BUCHEB-DUBBER PROPRIETAIRE ORANO HOTEL SEMlRAMiS k C.lr. (Ounilun I TOT) MEmeS Maisonst LCS MOTELS DU dGRGENSTOCK K « Lnni HOTEL STAN ERHORN pr 4 U «ti PALACE MOTEL k Lucent iOu mi  n ltM J. jyr' V (y-z LcLiLYj. (3j2-CX ( 4 ArisbuLAjjb Oy . Cc udL n 4 ! J) ' ; ' A , 2 o â0 O tS C on rr f -tx. A a y Le z2 - L eg o ZT O Jto G O-vt rt itca ids ft- C L, i- s-tA IAcLUmj Qn anrt. MxAjL , ' (U JLc - d-nrc_ cyi nrt - t b ljL ry X Y ZJCcys, 'â 'ÂŁsy %L 2a vX. Lv-tJj . ta w it+ t'etf ÂŁ-âŹx_ r da 4WtoSa - (jÂŁ'inL r Jl lJL t 4 f jd- 0 y ytrw r - - Lo. K: X 7 c Cnu (%+P41 iBiograpliiES C. E. C. Atkins. Attyâ lie was born in Yarmouth, N. S.. where he received his education. He was in the musical business before coming to P. D. C. and is quite a musician. He is an assistant editor of the class book, a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. âA tooth for a tooth. âBible. Sara P. Anderson. âSara.â Sara was born on a farm near Phoenixville, Pa., twenty years ago. She graduated from Spring City High School in 1903, then she spent a year at Irving College at Mechanicsburg. To say she is popular doesnât begin to express the position she holds in her class. She is a member of the Garretsonian Society. Those who know her best like her most 60 Frank Baker. He was born in Espy, Pa., on January 7th, 1881, and is not ashamed of his age. After graduating from the schools of Almeda, Pa., he accepted a position with the American Car and Foundry Company, leaving that concern to take up the study of dentistry through the influence of his dear friend, Dr. William R. Heilig, of Mt. Joy, Pa. âEnergy and persistence conquer all things âFranklin. Geo. Bartholomew. Gentle George was born in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1885. After finishing his education in the public schools he attended the Col lege ville High School, from which institution he graduated in 1901. He also attended Ursinus College, session of 1902-03, then accepted a position with the Pennsylvania Railroad. Many a person has been very sorry George ever gave up that position. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society and is the class prophet. âHis heart is as firm as a stone: yea. as hard as a piece of nether millstone. âBible. 61 Ray C. Bekks. âMaud.â Beers was born growing in Walton. X. V., and lias been growing ever since. He was graduated from Walton High School in 1904 and one year later entered 1 . D. C. He is editor-in-chief of the class book and is a member of the Garretsonian Society. âHis shape is the delight of the gods ' Chauncey (Depew) Benn. He was bom in Hotilton, Me., twenty-five years ago He received his early education in the Ricker Classical Institute, after which he entered the Houlton Business College, from which he graduated. He entered the Philadelphia Dental College in the fall of 1905. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. âA hungry, lean-faced villian, a mere anatomy ' âShakespeare. 62 Jack B. Brougham. The best and only broom we have in the class was born in that picturesque dot on the map of the New York State called Union Springs, on October 14th, 1879. He received his early education in Union Springs grammar schools and later entered high school, remaining for three years, leaving that institution to accept a position with the McLutosh. Seymour Co., engine builders at Auburn. X. Y. After severing his connection with that firm he entered P. D. C. lie is a member of Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. He was secretary of the class in the freshman year and an assistant editor of the class book. His life is in his work.'' âLongfellow. Edwin I. Butler. Kansas. He moved to San Diego in 1890 and attended the public schools and the State Normal in San Diego. Entered the Dental Department, University of Southern California, in 1905. and came to P. D. C. in 1907. He is a charter member of Alpha Gamma Chapter. Xi Psi Phi. A California 1lower of much beauty and withal a. man of sterling worth.â 63 Venancio Cai.lkjas. Hails from the city of Tegucigaepa, Honduras, C. A. He was a student at the Institute Nacional for five years in his native home and is a graduate of the Pierce School of Business and is a member of the popular Spanish club, âCirculo Ibero Americano in this city. Callejas is by no means a woman hater and considers the American girls ideal. W. W. Carson. âCars.â He was born in Macon, Ga. Educated in Kissimimi High School and Washington University. He is one of the strongest men in the class. Though you wouldnât think it. he is quite a lady's man. He is chairman of the executive committee of the class. He is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. ââWhere there's a will there's a tear. 64 Frf.d. L. Cassidy, Pawtucket, R. I. âKasky.â Fred attended the public and high schools in Pawtucket and entered P. D. C. in 1905. I Ie is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity. 11 Not a man of words, but who is always found at the post of duty.â Max Cohen. Russia. âBill. Cohen went to the public schools of Russia and graduated in 1890. He attended the evening High School in New York and entered P. D. C. in 1905. His present home is in Brooklyn, N. Y. '7 may be slow, but I am precious sureâ âDickens. 65 Lee I-'. Corthell. He was born at Addison, -Me. He received liis early education in the schools of this place, after which he entered and graduated from the Joncsport High School, 04. He then took up teaching and served two years as principal of the Addison Grammar School. Lee came to us in the fall of 1905 and in '08 was elected vice-president of the senior class. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. James W. OâConnell. âJimmy.â Jimmy hails from what he terms the garden of Eden, Westerly, R. I. After he in some way obtained a high school diploma he spent some time as a traveling salesman. He was president of the class in the junior year. Jimmy is a sport and is one of the boys, as he has a girl and is learning to smoke cigarettes. 1 le is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity and the Garret-sonian Society. âEven the hairs of his head are numbered.'' âBible. 66 John Dkvoe. âBunny, âBuck. ' John was born young and never got over it. He hails from the land of the mosquito. Elizabeth, N J., being his home. In 1904 he graduated from High school and entered college the next year. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. lion among the ladies.â VV.m. II. Daniels, âDannyââ took his first breath in the âcity of anarchy on the 8th day of July, in the year 1881. Was a student at Sharkeyâs private school before coming to Philadelphia Dental College. A member of the Iâsi Omega Fraternity and is very able in acting as the class artist. 7 am no orator as Brutus is, But as you know me all. a plain blunt man:' 67 Fred. J. Dillon, Lester, Del. Fred is one of the most popular boys of the class and always carries a pleasant smile with him. A graduate of the Boysâ Catholic High School. He is a good authority on pink goods, but never suffered with âpink eye.â âWords without thought never to heaven go.â Lewis B. Duffield. Is known as âTom Diddle Duffieldâ or just âTomâ or Duff. Duff, was born in Plymouth Valley, Pa. He graduated from White Plains High School, then he worked for the Reading Railroad. He and his mother are good chums, which speaks volumes for him. We always know when he is around, for his shirt and tie are always so âloud.â He is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity, Y. M. C. A. and the Garretsonian Society. âA graceful creature beautiful to look uponâ 68 Gustavo G. Estrada. He was born in San Yose de Cueuta, City and Republic of Columbia in 1883. When he was 18 years old he began the drug business. He came to this country and entered P. D. C. in 1904. During the summer time he employed himself in a business commission house in Chicago. M. Farr an. Farran was ushered into this world of excitement at Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, and was educated at the Colegia Colon at Sarria, Barcelona. He has been with us for the whole course and is a close friend of Sancton. During his first year he suffered somewhat from âWomenphobia,â but of late seems to be bravely recovering from the malady. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. â I'lcas for the good of my country that should be abroad. 69 Robert Ferguson. Philadelphia, Pa. He attended the public schools and the high school in Philadelphia, and entered P. D. C. in 1905. Ferguson is quite an athlete, being the holder of some championships in swimming, âA sterling character not to be assailed bv the forces of evil. Maurice Ferry. âA prize package we received from Freeland, Pa.â Ferry is a man of modern ideas and is an authority on all sports. He smokes a pipe and knows how to spit through his teeth. Ferry is a graduate of Michael's College. Toronto, Canada, in the class of 1904. Maurice, yon are a good fellow and zee all like you. 70 E. Scott Finley, Iowa. He attended the public schools in Iowa, moved to San Diego, Cal., in 1902. There lie attended high school. He entered the University of Southern California Dental Department in 1905. Entered P. D. C. in 1907. Charter mcml er of Alpha Gamma Chapter of Xi Psi Phi. His smile is ever present, his greeting freer cheery and his ideals high. J. ]. Callao her, Danbury, Conn. âGag- lie attended and graduated from the preparatory school at Niagara University at Niagara Falls, after which he worked in the dental office of Dr. Downs, Danbury, Conn. He entered the New York College of Dentistry where he took his first two years coming to P. D. C. for his third. He is a member of the Gar-retsonian Society. âHe is lough maâamâtough and devilish sly. âDickens. I E. S. Garrett. Garrett was bom at Wilmington, Del. He attended the Friendsâ Private School for nine years and a half, finishing the course in the Wilmington High School. Leaving there, he took a position as bookkeeper for the Kartavert Manufacturing Company. From here he acted as traveling salesman for the J. R. Hudson Company, mill supplies and ship chandlers. Leaving here, he went with the Du Pont Powder Manufacturing Company. Garrett is a member of the Garret-sonian Society. âIVhat 1 aspired to be and nuts not, comforts me.â Leland E. Gi ecu rest. He was born at St. George, Me. Received his early education in the schools of this place and later moved to Rockland, Me., where he entered the Rockland Commercial Institute. In 1903 he entered the office of Dr. T. F.. Tibbetts, with whom he remained two years. In the fall of 1905 he entered the Philadelphia Dental College. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. 72 Arthur D. Grant, (Our President). He made his first appearance in the foothills of the Catskill Mountains at Delhi, N. Y. He received his early education in the school of Delhi and later entered the Delaware Academy; from this institution he entered the Albany Business College and graduated in 1899, and immediately accepted a position in the Engineering Department of the X. Y. C. H. R. R. R. In the fall of 1905 he entered the Philadelphia Dental College, and by his cheerful disposition and ever ready helping hand he won the respect of his classmates, who elected him president in our senior year. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity, in which society he served as secretary. He is also a member of the Garretsonian Society. âHe was ever precise at promise keeping âShakespeare. Robert J. Gregg, Jr. San Diego, Cal. He attended public and high schools in San Diego. He entered the Dental Department of University of Southern California in 1905 and entered P. D. C. in 1907. He is a charter member of Alpha Gamma Chapter. Xi Psi Phi. âThroughout a man of much industryâsuch a one as always reaches the top rung.,, 73 C. M. Gresham. Seattle, Wash. Gresham was born in Raleigh, S. C, and attended private school in Durham, X. C. He went to Seattle in 1889 and graduated from the Seattle High School in 1899. He attended the University of Washington. He took his first two years of dentistry at the University of Southern California, coming to P. D. C. to complete the course. He is a member of Alpha Gamma Chapter of Xi Psi Phi Fraternity, and is an assistant editor of the class book. John A. Groth, Sidney, X. S. W.. Australia. lie attended the public schools in Sidney and graduated from the Academy at Mt. Victoria. Groth came to Philadelphia and entered P. I). C. in 1905. Ever happy ami eternally joyful. 74 Thos. m Haves, Colioes, N. Y. Commonly known as âTommy.â ()nc of the most handsome blondes in the class is âTommyâ Hayes. From his looks no one would judge him to be 29 years of age. but he is. âTommyâ prepared at Temple and is a good student. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and besides we must make mention of the fact that he is an accomplished violinist. âMy life is one âdenied' horrid grind. âDickens. Antonio J. ok Herrera. Camaguey, Cuba. Herrara is a sport from Cuba and is very popular with the ladies. He is accused of having tried to kiss one of his fair patients on the stairway leading to the infirmary. Just like him, anyway. Herrera is a member of âCirculo Ibcro Americanus Societyâ in this city. 75 Willard Joseph Hess. He was born at Orangeville, Columbia County, Pa., and received his early education in the schools of this place and later entered the Bloomsburg State Normal School, after which he took up the duties of teacher in the Mainvillc Grammar School. After serving an apprenticeship in the office of his brother. Dr. J. J. Hess, lie entered the Philadelphia Dental College in the fall of 1905. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. Clark T. Hollister, Philadelphia, Pa. âHolly.â He was born on a farm in South Dakota twenty-two years ago. Attended Mitchell High School, also was a student of the Dakota Wesleyan University at Mitchell, S. D. Holly is a popular fellow, being president of the Athletic Association, assistant editor of class book, manager of the foot-ball team. '07. member of the executive committee. Psi Omega Fraternity, Garretsonian Society and Y. M. C. A. of college. 76 C. S. Holmes, Maine. Holmes was born in East Port, Me., and graduated from the East Port High School in 1904. Then went into a dental office with his brother in East Port. He entered P. D. C. in 1905. J. Gordon Jones. âTex,â the man from Texarkana, Texas. Texas, the friend of all the boys, not to mention the girls. He received his early education in the public schools of Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas and Texas (a great traveler). after which he graduated from business college and then entered the employ of the T. I-'. S. Rv. Co. as clerk in the auditor's office. In the fall of 1905 he entered the Philadelphia Dental College. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. 77 James I Kelly. 'âPorky; Kelly was lx)rn in Bridgeport, Conn., where lie graduated from high school in â )8. Later he worked in the post office there. He was president of the class in the freshman year and won the Fritz prize in anatomy. This year lie is Quizmaster in Physiology to the freshmen and juniors, l ie is a member of the Garret-soman Society. âA Shining Light:â Oscar Koenig, Jr. The big noise entered this world of trouble and hard work at Hartford, Conn., where he attended the public and high schools. Having experimented with several occupations, lie picked dentistry as a winner, and entered the P. D. C. to lit himself for the profession, lie is a member of the Psi Omega Fraternity. Garretsonian Society and a member of the executive committee. Some people have a peculiar faculty for denying facts.â Prentice. 78 Arnold Leigiiton. A good student, sent here from Milbridge, Me. lie is a graduate of the Milbridge High School in the class of 1900. Ralph Parker Leighton. He was l orn at Harrington, Me. Me received his early education in the Schools of this place and later entered the Hcbrow Academy. Ralph entered the Philadelphia Dental College in the fall of 11)05. Me is a member of the Garretsonian Society. 79 Clifford E. Lewis. Cliffy.â Cliffy first saw the light of day at Nichols, Conn. He graduated from Shalton High School in 903, and then was in business with his father until he came to college. He is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity and is President of the Garretsonian Society. God made him, therefore let him pass for a man.â âShakespeare. Julien Lewis, Paris, France. Lewis was bom in Paris. He graduated from the Plessis Piquet Military Academy in 1898. He was emigrant agent for the Pennsylvania Railroad until he entered P. D. C. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. âOne car, it heard; at the other, out it went. âChaucer. 80 Lorne Campbell Mallory. Is anything but a camel as regards liquid requirements. lie was born in that beautiful city that now bears his name. Mallorytown. Ontario, Canada. He received his early education in Mallorytown and later graduated from the Brockville Collegiate Institute. He is president of the British-American Society and a member of the Garretsonian Society, an assistant editor of the class book, and a member of the executive committee. âIVhat is mine is yours, and what is yours is mine.â âShakespeare. Morris J. Lipner. He was born in New York city and his home is in Massachusetts. Was a student at Tuft's Dental College, but came to P. D. C. to finish his second and third years. Lipner is exceptionally strong in that which his name would imply if the last syllable were omitted, e- g. âLip.â âA blockhead cannot come in nor go out, nor set or stand like a man of sense.â âBuy ere. 81 Burr T. Mason. This gentleman with the name taken from a dental catalogue was born in Phoenix, N. Y., where he received his preliminary education. His later course of studies was pursued at Phoenix High School. After leaving school he entered the office of Dr. I. C. Curtiss with the insane desire to become a dentist, spending several years with him. finally entering P. D. C. to complete his studies, lie is not as cutting as his name implies, lie is a member of Xi Psi Phi and the Gar-rctsonian Society. âNo better than you should be' ' âfleteher. John Anthony Moran. Moran made his first holler in C hicopee Palls, Mass., and received his early education in the Cathedral High School, Springfield. Mass., and a few finishing touches from St. Maryâs College. The first year of his dental course was put in at the Baltimore Dental College and coming to us as a junior. He is a great hit with his lady patients, easily winning them by his jovial smile. He is secretary of the Garretsonian Society. âI do begin to perceive that I icas bom an ass.â 82 Chas. Monagas. He was born in Mayaguez, P. R., receiving his education in private schools of that place and obtaining an A. B. degree. He came to America in 1901 and graduated from the Eastman Business College at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He became tired of single life and on the 18th of September, 1907, he was married to a New York girl. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. Benedict, the married man. âShakespeare. Pedro Monacas. Was born at Mayaguez, P. R., receiving his education in private schools of that place. He is also a graduate of the Eastman Business College of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society and is a class presentor. âI've been a stranger in a strange laud.ââ âBible. 3 Harvey Getz Mumma, Brownstone, Pa. He was born in 1885, attended Brownstone public schools, Franklin and Marshall College at Lancaster and Albright College at Myerstown. He taught school tor three years and entered P. D. C. in 1905. He is the business manager for the class book. â'Industrious, truthful and conscientious:â William Edmund Peach, Jr. âBill.â' Bill received his early education in the place of his birth. Bar Harbor, Me., after which he entered the Bar Harbor High School. âBill is all that his name signifies, a sure (âPeach' ). He is secretary of the class of '08 and is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity, of which society he is steward. He is also a member of the Garretsonian Society, and the foot-ball team, 06-07. âI am a feather for each wind that blows.â âShakespeare. 84 C. W. PERDOMA. Perdoma was born in Xcw York and at the age of ten moved to California. He graduated from the Los Angeles High School, lie took his first two years of dentistry in the University of California. That institution being destroyed by earthquake, he took his third year at P. I). C. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. Albert W. Proper. Austria. He came to Cleveland, O., in 1893. Attended the public schools in Austria, then took preparatory course in Temple College and entered P. D. C. in 1905. . I man of eagle fame and of indefatigable industry. 5 B. C. Richards. Is not as old as his initials might imply, but a good deal older than his actions denote. He was bom in Victoria, B. C., receiving his education at that place and graduating from Victoria College. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity, the British-American Society and the Garrctsonian Society. A sadder and a wiser wan he rose the morrow morn. âColeridge. J. Roschovsky. Shakespeare.â How few can speak that name, J. Roschovsky, or better known as âRogv.â We first hear of his debut in Austria. Afterwards moving to Bruinn, Moravia, where lie attended high school preparatory to entering the University of Vienna, where he took a special course in the Semitic languages. We first met him in 1905, when he made his intentions known by signs and so on. Since that time, however, âRogyâ has acquired a fair knowledge of the English language and is able to make his wants known to his classmates. He is a member of the Garrctsonian Society, also of the Jewish Fraternity. 86 F. Gordon Sancton. Sancton comes to us from St. Johnâs, New Brunswick. Canada. Sanky is a nice boy, or, at the most, was until barren got a hold of him. After that it was all off. Gordon was educated in St. Johnâs Grammar School, lie is a member of the Garretsonian Society and the British-American Sociey. nice m an is a man of nasty ideas. Philip A. Sandt. âPhil.â Phil strolled into this life on his own hook at Frec-mansburg, Pa. He went to school at Allentown Prep, and later was assistant chemist in the Northampton Cement Works. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. 'âHis fast a disgrace, his present a problem, and his future a blankâ 87 âLittle Jack. Jack B. Sc a nn ell. Jack was born in Providence, R. 1. He received his early education in the Tyler School of Providence, after which he entered and was graduated from the La Salle Academy in 1903. He then entered the employ of Tilden, Turber Co., jewelers. Jack has a very fine baritone voice, which makes him very popular among the boys, and as to the girls, they simply canât resist it. He entered the Philadelphia Dental College in the fall of 1905. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society and the College Quartette. âThe apparel oft proclaims the man:'' âShakespeare. Roy F. Schealer, Bovertown, Pa. âSpike.â Schealer first saw the light of day at Hill Church, Pa., twenty-one years ago. Came to the P. D. C. in â05 and is secretary of the Athletic Association, on the executive committee of the class, and Garretsonian Society. âMend your ways and your doings. 88 James J. Shoveun. Jimmy comes to us from Freeland, Pa. He was educated in the Strougsbury State Xormal School. Silas Williams was heard to remark one day: âJimmy is beginning to look almost human.â He has already established a rep.â as an extractor especially in the administration of gas. Jimmy is a close friend of Ferry. Where one is, there also is the other. He is a member of the Garretsonian Society. He thinks heâs a hell of a fellow, but he ain't â Claude E. Schweppknheisjsr. âSweppy.â lie was born at Mifflinville, Pa., and received his early education at this place, and later entered the Bloomsburg State Xormal School. Later he served as principal of the Hetherville Grammar School for four consecutive years, after which lie entered the employ of the American Car and Foundry Company, of Berwick, Pa. In the fall of 1905 he entered the Philadelphia Dental College. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. For I am nothing if not critical âShakespeare. 89 Squire Albert Skaden. 1'he Squire, according to his own statement, was born in Syracuse. N. V., attending the public and high schools of that city. He then entered the Department of Pharmacy of the Ohio University, from which he graduated with honors. Somehow, compounding postage stamps and shooting pills did not fill his expectations, and he entered P. D. C. to gain a dental education. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. â1 cannot tell what the dickens his name is.â âShakespeare. Floyd D. Soverel. East Orange, N. J. Soverel attended the East Orange High School for three years and left there to attend the New Jersey Business College, from which he graduated. He was a salesman for Brown Co. in New York city until he entered the Dental Department of the University of Pennsylvania, where he took his first two years, coming to P. D. C. for his third. âI stood among them, hut not of themâ âByron. 90 Robert Stein, Germany. Stein was born in Offenbach, Germany. He went to high school in Germany until he graduated in 1906. He attended the Heidelberg and Marburg University, where he took his first two years in dentistry, coming to P. D. C. to take his senior year. Where more is meant than meets the car â âMilton. Eliphalet B. Stillwell, Lakewood, X. J. âStilly,â âAlphabet.â Stillwell is one of the model young men of the class and has, no doubt, good cause for his excellent behavior during the past three years. Never mind, Stillwell, you arc a good student and she deserves to have a man of your calibre. Stillwell is a member of the Psi Omega Fraternity. 9i P. E. Sullivan. âPat; âSully. Pat was born kicking and has kept it up. Stafford Springs, Conn., is his home, where he graduated from High School in â92. He was clerk in a grocery store before taking up dentistry. He is frequently taken for a âProf. by strangers because of his âshining locks of gray. He is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. Gray hair is a mark of honor when caused by honest labor.â M. W. Talcott, Rhode Island. Talcott hails from Providence and is one of the quiet boys. When he is not entertaining the weaker sex, he is down town taking a Turkish bath. He is an able chauffeur and before coming to college held a position as a gymnasium instructor. A member of the Psi Omega Fraternity. âAs idle as a painted ship on a painted oceanâ 92 Rout. F. Thom a. Thoma was born in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1882. He attended public schools in Philadelphia. Xcw York and Trenton. He worked in the office of Dr. Kniftin in Trenton for several years then came to Philadelphia to work in the office of Dr. Wykoff. He took his Freshman year in P. D. C. several years ago, returning in 1906 to complete the course. Harry N. Wakfokd, Baltimore, Md. 1 le attended the public schools in Baltimore and graduated from Woodbury High School. Filtered P. D. C. in 1904. Was prominent in college musical functions and leader of college orchestra in 1906-07. âThrough many trials he was ever persistent and finished triumphant. 93 Roy F. Witz. âPearl Sanders,â âMinerva.â Pearl started out for himself at Warren, Pa., where he graduated from High School in â02; then he worked as a bookkeeper. He always greets you with âHello Kid. how's your heart?â He is the Historian of the class, and is a member of the Psi Omega Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. âWhen I think of talking, it is, of course, with a woman.â âAnon. R. G. L. Wilson. That is not all. Was born in Pratville, B. W. I. He is a graduate of the Potsdam High School and winner of the Munroe and Dickinson scholarship, also the junior and senior local certificate of the University of Cambridge, England. He has since brought his winning ways to America if that bunch of young ladies 1 see chasing him so often is any criterion. He is a member of the British-American Society and the Garretsonian Society, and is class presentor. âA lion among the ladies is a most dreadful thing . âShakespeare. 94 Ralph H. Woodbury. âKing.â I le was bom in Halifax, X. S., and received his early education in the public schools of his native city. And at the age of 16 entered the Maritime Business College. In the fall of 1901 he entered the Dalhousie University, where he pursued his studies so diligently that he undermined his health and decided to take up life insurance as a vocation. He entered the Philadelphia Dental College in the fall of 1905. He is a member of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity, in which society he served as treasurer. He is also a member of the Garrctsonian Society. âTrx to be of some use to somebody. âHall. William Weatiikuspoon Woodbury, B. Sc. He was born at Halifax. X. S., June 24, 1882. He received his early education in the public schools of Halifax and entered the Halifax County Academy in 1897. graduating in 1900. He spent the following year in post-graduate work in the same institution. He entered the Dalhousie University in 1901. graduating as Bachelor of Science in 1905. at the same time completing the first two years of the course in medicine. He is president of the Gamma Chapter of the Xi Psi Phi Fraternity, also president of the P. D. C. branch of the Y. M. C. A. He is also a member of the Garrctsonian Society. He is valedictorian of the class of 1908. Others judge us by what we have already done âLongfellow. 95 Lloyd U. Zf.ch. He was born in York New Salem, Pa., and received his early education in his native place and later graduated from the York County Academy and Per-promin Seminary as a sort of retaliation, I suppose. He took up the profession of teaching school and managed the birch rod for three years, after which he entered P. D. C. He is a member of Xi Psi Phi Frat. and Garret- sonian Society. âHad sighed to many, though he loved but one.â âByron. Maurice A. Buck. Buck was born in Weatherly, Pa. He received his education in the Bloomsburg High School. He worked under Dr. M. J. Hess for three years before coming to P. D. C. Buck is a member of the Psi Omega Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. âI am rich, who says me nay?â Walter P. Burns, Pittsfield, Mass. Burns was born in Louisville, Ky. He attended the public schools in Pittsfield and graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1905. Then he enered P. D. C. He is a member of Psi Omega Fraternity and the Garretsonian Society. 96 Samuel E. Conrad. Samâs home is in Salem. Ohio. He graduated from the Barnesville Academy in â98, and from the Salem Business Colege in 'or, afterwards teaching in the stenographic department of the same college. He is a pleasant-faced, good-natured fellow, as you can see by the accompanying cut. and we are glad to number him with the class and also the Garretsonian Society. His mouth is most sweet; yea, he is altogether lovelyâ John Q. Edf.ns, Pickens, S. C. John Q. Edens. Honest Abe or âJohn Q. or plain âQ., hails from Pickens. S. C.. and was educated in Mars Hill College, North Carolina, graduating from that school in 1900, afterwards following mercantile pursuits, which he gave up to come with us in 1905. John can hold your ear by the hour while he is relating liis adventures in South Carolina. He also won fame for himself by inventing the Edens attachment for crowns in his junior year. John is a member of the Garretsonian Society. I grew upward and in a straight line H. P. Higgins, Bar Harbor, Me. Higgins was born in Bar Harbor in 1871. Tie graduated from Coburn Classical Institute in 1890. After that he was in the hotel business until he entered a dental office, where he worked for nine years prior to entering P. D. C. âLaugh and be fat â âTaylor. John J. McCarthy. Another son from Waterbury, Conn., receiving his preliminary education at St. Maryâs College and leaving there, he spent his freshman year at dentistry at U. of P. We met him as a junior. John is a steady, hardworking fellow, and is a member of the Garretsonian Society. An object of interest most painful to allâ Oscar Villa, Cuba. He attended law school in Cuba, and when he came to this country he entered St. Johnâs College in New York City and in 1905 he entered P. D. C. ft is said that silence is golden and that a fool scat-tereth his babbling abroad. A man of silence, such as he, is a valuable member of societyâ I. W. J. McCLAIN, Registrar MRS. ETA DE VOE. Cashier N writing the history of the Class of 1908 I shall endeavor to be accurate and just. Unfortunately the minutes of the meetings pf our Freshman and Junior year have been lost. So you must bear with me and pardon any shortcomings. The individuals of which this great and glorious class is composed assembled here in the fall of 1905 from all parts of the universe full of expectations. We looked for large college buildings and were constantly on our guard for the Juniors which we expected to encounter as soon as we reached the college. Entirely unknown to each other we soon became acquainted, and like all other people formed our likes and dislikes. Soon after our arrival several of our members were taken out by the Juniors. About this time a handful of our class had a meeting and elected class officers. This election was unsatisfactory to the class at large, and another meeting was held at which the following officers were elected: President. James F. Kelly; Vice-President. W. W. Parson : Secretary. Sara P. Anderson ; and Treasurer, John B. Brougham. Shortly after this the Juniors attempted to clear their laboratory of Freshmen. In the rush that followed we invaded their laboratory, and they were unable to put us out. Nothing of importance transpired before the Christmas vacation. Most of us went home for a couple of weeks during the holidays. Mid-winter examinations were instituted this year, and as a class we did well in our first examination. The junior prom, was held soon after this, and although unable to get any of the Junior Officers we had a lot of fun with some of them. The Garretsonian Society held a dance at Dawsonâs Grotto shortly after this. We had a delightful time at our first college dance, and looked forward to the time when the occasion should be repeated. Under the able instruction of our 101 demonstrator we become proficient in the art of making plates. We soon completed our courses in the laboratories, took our examinations, and went hurrying home no longer Freshmen but Juniors. After a pleasant vacation we returned, anxious and ambitious. Shortly after our return we took some of the freshmen out for an evening's entertainment. We had all of their officers and a few more of their class. We were also obliged to subdue a few of the Seniors who tried to interfere with our plans. At a meeting held in October the following officers were elected: President, James W. O'Connell; Vice-President, Lewis B. Dufifield; Secretary. Elizabeth Becker; Treasurer, John A. Riddon; and Historian, Roy F. Witz. Steps were taken by the faculty to improve the standard of the Garretsonian Society. After several first-class entertainments were held in the college amphitheatre. From this time on nothing of importance occurred until after mid-winter examinations. February was an eventful month for us. On the 8th the Garretsonian Society held a dance at Dawsonâs Grotto. And as usual we had a fine time. On the 12th the crowning event of the year took place. It was our Prom, in honor of the Seniors. It was held at Lti Lu Temple and we spared neither time nor expense to make it a success. The Seniors declared us delightful hosts, and lamented that they should never have the pleasure of being entertained by us again. All of our officers were at the dance in spite of the strenuous efforts put forth by the Freshmen to capture them. A good deal of feeling now existed between the Freshmen and Junior Classes. And on the morning of the 14th a rush occurred between the two classes. It was a decided victory for us. The freshmen took their defeat good naturedly and there has been no friction between the two classes since then. On February 20th we visited the laboratories of the II. K. Mulford Company at Glenolden. We arc the only Dental College in the city that has this privilege. And it is through the influence of our Professor of Bacteriology, Dr. Bacon, that we enjoy this privilege. We were treated very courteously by the company and were very much enlightened by our visit. We returned to the city shortly after noon and spent the afternoon in the theatres instead of in the lecture halls. Soon after this we completed our work for the year and were very grateful to our demonstrators for their untiring efforts and services. Our work being completed we began plugging for the spring examinations. These over we departed to our respective homes, or places of employment for the summer vacation. On June 1st our College was federated with Temple University. Soon the time came for us to return for our last year in college. Numerous changes had occurred, and they appeared to be for the better. We assumed our dignity very gracefully, and went to work in the infirmary. We soon had a class meeting and elected the following officers: President. A. D. Grant; Vice-President. Lee F. Corthell; Secretary, William E. Peach. Jr.: Treasurer, Robert Ferguson: Valedictorian, William W. Woodbury: Orator. James F. Kelly; Poet. Arnold Leighton: Prophet. George Bartholomew: Artist, William II. Daniels: Editor-in-Chief of Class Book. Ray C. Beers: and Business Manager of Class Book, Harvey G. Mumma. On November 4. Dr. Henry C. Boenning, our Professor of Anatomy and Surgery, died at his residence 2030 Green Street. By his death our College met with an irreparable loss. Things went smoothly with us and nothing of any note occurred until after mid-winter examinations. On February 7th, the Garretsonian Society held a dance at Mosebachâs Grotto. The majority of our 102 class was present, and we enjoyed ourselves to the utmost. February 28th the Junior Prom, was held at the Majestic Hotel in our honor. It was a well arranged affair and we had a delightful time. On April 30th the Garrctsonian Society held its second dance of the season at Mosebach's Grotto. And as usual we had a pleasant time. The greater part of the year was spent in the infirmary where we met with the best of success with all our work. To our demonstrators in the infirmary and to our professors in the lecture halls we are very grateful. And we know that all we hope to attain will in a great measure be due to them. May our hopes be realized and may we thus bring pleasure and honor to those from whom we have learned our profession. We have been a very fortunate class inasmuch as there has been but one death in the three years we have been here. That was the death of Montford. who died early in November in our freshman year. I et us always keep active and aggressive, and be ever ready and willing to live for others. Then we shall reach a high standing in our chosen profession. And in so doing shall bring joy to our friends, teachers, and professors; and best of all honor and glory to our Alma Mater. If we continue as we have just started our history will not be complete until we have been called to the glories of the world beyond, and we shall all be proud of our great and glorious Class of 1908. ROY FRANKLIN WITZ, - istorian. 103 Class $ropljecp Mr. President, Fellow Classmates and Friends: a prophet, I have a task before me that is as difficult as it is prophetic. To prophecy the future of so varied a set of men as those who compose the Class of 1908, and to do justice to each member, is impossible. So the prophet will abandon himself to the will of the spirits. Judging the future by the past .and present of the Class of 1908, it would not tax the skill of any ordinary prophet to foretell with a certain degree of exactness some of the traits and personalities that will surely crop out in the years to come as they have in the years gone by. It is said that a prophet is a dreamer, and if that saying holds equally good vice versaâthat a dreamer is a prophetâthen I am a prophet, indeed, for I am always a great dreamer, and of late I have been imploring a kind fairy to unfold to me some of the mysteries of the future. My entreaties seemed to be unheeded for some time, but at last the desired effect was brought about by the combined aid of the kind fairy and the demon booze. As I lose myself in slumber this prophetic dream gradually takes possession of me: My dream first touches lightly upon the anxious period of examinations, commencement, and the first uncertain years of practice, but only lightly, and we skip by in haste and like dreams sometimes intangible and indistinct in places, so these first few years arc unrccalled. In my first real distinct experience of the dream I am a salesman for the S. S. White Dental Company. It is in the year of 1920, and I am just entering the old Quaker City for the first time since I graduated in 1908. I am to attend a national dental convention and there demonstrate the 1920 model Wilkerson chair. The convention is held in Philadelphia at this time to give the attending dentists the added advantage of visiting the worldâs fair which is being held here. Upon arriving, and while my exhibit is being unpacked, I took advantage of the spare hours and visited the fair. As I was strolling down the midway my attention was attracted by a large sign outside one of the tents, reading, ââąRichards and Ferry, the Gas-eaters.â The names sounding familiar. I paid my dime and went inside. I there saw my former classmates giving a performance for which they had been training while in college. Richards seemed to be able to consume the more gas, but Ferry had much the better movement while under the gas. It could be best described as a âhoochie-koohcieâ in a sitting position. It seemed to be drawing large crowds, and the performers were doing well. 105 In front of another tent down the line stood our old friend Propper, the only painless dentist on the grounds using Eagle instruments (1908 model) exclusively. As of old, Dr. Propper seemed to be doing more talking than anything else. Late in the afternoon I left the fair grounds, and as I was passing along Market Street 1 noticed a window sign reading, Dr. James F. Kelley, Dental Junk Dealer.â 1 stopped in, and had a delightful visit with the doctor, who, though not practicing, had made a comfortable fortune by handling second-hand dental goods, buying the technic models from colleges all over the country and making a specialty of separating gold fillings from extracted teeth. Dr. Kelley thinks that the Philadelphia Dental College offers the best instructions to one wishing to follow this line of work. In taking a retrospective view of the intervening years since college days, the doctor told me many interesting things concerning our former classmates. He told me that âDutchâ Koenig, his old roommate while at college, is now practicing as a veterinary dentist, having found his hands were too large to successfully practice dentistry upon the human subject. He told me that of late years Tom Haves has been reaping the wild oats that were sown in college days. He is married new, and located in North Philadelphia; but high society has been his downfall, and his family relations are anything but congenial. Leaving Dr. Kelley, I now go to my hotel for dinner, and at two oâclock in the afternoon I find myself in the convention hall, to attend the business session. Upon glancing about. I see many faces that were familiar to me years ago in the halls of the old P. D. C. I also notice that these old P. D. C. men are particularly active in voicing their opinions in the meeting. The first business was to bring before the house the advisability of publishing a book of proceedings of the convention, containing numerous photos and cuts of prominent speakers there. The main lx dy seemed to approve; but. as usual, where there are P. D. C. men, there is discord. The first evidences of disapproval were voiced when Dr. James Scliovelin arose in the rear and with a loud voice and profuse gestures made it evident that some would not want the book if it were given away. The book question finally went through, and a doctor from Chicago was elected manager, whereupon Dr. Charles F. Kelleher threw his things into his grip and started for home. At the close of the session some of the old P. D. C. men requested that Dr. Scannel should favor ns with the resurrection and production of that old song, âLove Me and the World is Mine, which he sang so frequently in college days. Upon leaving the building, I met Dr. Carson, who is now known as the porcelain king, and who informed me that he is now engaged as chief demonstrator of porcelain in Temple University. Upon his invitation, I went with him to visit our Alma Mater, the now far-famed Temple University, on North Broad Street. Of course, my interest was greatest in the Dental Department, to which we directed our course. We entered by way of the large, beautiful rotunda, where stood a large bust of the late Philip Sandt, under whose name was the old P. D. C. motto which so ably described the character of Dr. Sandt: âLahore omnia vincitâ or âLabor conquers everything.â 106 Upon entering: the infirmary, I was much surprised to see, as Superintendent of the Clinic, Dr. Max Cohn, who was bobbing about among the waiting patients with his old-time agility. It was late in the afternoon, and many of the students were not working. Drs. Witz and Ferguson were the only demonstrators of operative dentistry on the floor at this time of day. Dr. Robinson had long ago resigned as crown-and-bridgc professor, and had recommended to the Faculty Dr. John Anthony Moran, who now held the position. My greatest surprise was when, on leaving the grounds, we saw on the campus âFarmerâ Benn, with his wheelbarrow and lawn-mower. Arriving at my hotel again. I found Dr. W. E. Peach, who was very glad to see me, and who invited me to take a sail with him on his new yacht, which was lying in the Delaware River. While we were enjoying the motion of the boat and talking of old times, we were astonished to see a man in a small boat, who, upon closer observation, we saw was our former classmate. Gallagher. We passed on and soon returned to the wharf, where I took leave of Dr. Peach. After leaving the hotel and the Quaker City, mv next stopping place was San Diego, California, where I found that my four California friendsâPerdomo. Gregg, Finley and Butlerâhad gone in for ostrich-raising, which, they told me. was very remunerative. After leaving my California friends, my tiext stopping place was Seattle, Washington, where I found my friend, Dr. Clyde M. Gresham, was enjoying a good practice. After talking for a while with Dr. Gresham, I left him to continue my journey to Halifax, where I found Dr. W. W. Woodbury was known as the leading authority on gold fillings. As I was passing up the street my eyes were attracted by a glittering sign, which told of painless dentistry, and, deciding to investigate. I found that it was owned by Dr. E. E. Gilchrist. I found Dr. Gilchrist seated in an arm-chair busily arranging his advertisement to appear in the next Sundayâs paper. He was very glad to see me, and insisted on my looking over his office. He had twenty-two chairs which he said held patients nearly all the time. and. judging from his personal appearance, he seemed to be more than holding his own with the outside world. After leaving Dr. Gilchrist. I was stopped at the door by our old friend. Lipner. who wished to sell me shoestrings. This was such a severe shock that with a start I awoke and found it all a dream, but withal it served its purpose, for it formed the basis for the prophecy of the Class of 1908. Your classmate. GF.O. E. BARTHOLOMEW. 107 ClasiS (Oration Mr. President, Teachers, Classmates and Friends. ATHERED here to-day in what is to prove one of the closing scenes of our college life, our hearts are swayed by joy and sadness, two extremes in the category of emotions yet each befitting the occasion and finding reason for existence. It is only natural that regret should intrude itself upon us on this day, otherwise so bright and enjoyable. Ties that have bound us to each other for three years are soon to be severed and we grow sad as we realize that we so soon must separate forever from those who have been our companions and confidants. In a short time the scenes and incidents now so familiar to us will be pictured among the vistas of the past and all that will be left us will be the memory of the days that were but are no more. Bonds of friendship have united us in our three years journey, with its lights and its shadows, its travail and its triumphs. Each of us has shared his fellows' joys; we have each lessened the burden of the otherâs cross. The ordeal has served to bring out the nobler and finer attributes of our character, leaving behind the dross of petty things. The seeds of industry and honest effort have been sown and we have garnered the fruits of inspiration and incentive to higher things. Commendable traits in our classmates have stood forth and our own shortcomings and limitations have been recognized. We are not so narrow, our views are broader, and we recognize that the rough edges of a manâs make-up are smoothed by contact with his equals. We are more thorough, more finished men in all those features that make for the uplift of one's character. And now, thus equipped, we stand on the threshold of our careers, looking into the future. But our vision is imperfect. hat awaits us in the years to come, a wise providence withholds from us. We are each confident of success and know that the eagles of victory must perch upon our banners. But we should also recognize that to all of us fortune cannot be so kind. In the struggle some of us must fall. Others will rise to the pinnacles to which their ambitions have ever spurred them on. Victory or defeat: the quick or the dead, âtwas thus since time begun. But whether fortune smile upon you or your end be in the valley of the shadow, your careers will all be âSuccessfulâ if you have acted your part honestly. Stray not from the path of integrity toward the mirage of tainted 109 gain. Cling to all that is good, cast aside those sordid aims the shallow modern philosophy would have you strive for. Let satisfaction come from within. A clear conscience should be your most precious possession. A noble and honest life in whatever surroundings, brought to a close, is the only standard of success. He whose spotless life ends in the shadows of poverty and obscurity is far more successful, in the true meaning of the word, than the one surrounded by luxury and ease, if the latter environments be the fruits of anything but an untarnished life. JAMES F. KELLEY. I io Dalebtctorp Mr. President, Professors and Teachers; Friends of Philadelphia; Fellow-students of the Graduating Class. FORMAL farewell is something that most of us instinctively shun. YVe put off the moment of actual leave-taking as long as possible. But it has become an established custom, in the colleges of America, for the graduating class to select one of its members to bid formal adieu, at graduation, to the friends and associates of college days. So in performing this time-honored duty, Mr. President. Professors and Teachers, we would first address ourselves to you; you who will be most prominent in our minds when we recall the more or less intangible agglomeration of traditions memories and men that we style alma mater; you who stand for our alma mater, and have in large measure formed our conception of her; we bid you farewell. And we know that our appreciation of your untiring efforts, and unselfish devotion to duty, will steadily become stronger as the years increase. By the judicious blending oi knowledge based on both experience and sound theory you have presented to us that which is of most value in the principles and practice of modern dentistry. By actual cases you have shown us how to treat many of the pathological conditions that it becomes our duty to care for. This, however, is not the most valuable contribution we have received from your hands, for not one of us imagine that, even in the numerous cases he has seen during his college course, he has exhausted all the effects of disease upon the mouth. But you have sought to stimulate the development of that resourcefulness, and individual initiative, so indispcnsible to the professional man, which alone enables him to consider the condition presented until he has grasped it. and successfully reasoned his way to a solution. This has ever been the attitude of the school. We have only to mention the names of Garretson, Flagg and our late Dr. Boenning. to show that the spirit of the independent thinker has long been dominant on the teaching staff of the institution. May this policy continue, so that in the future, as in the past, the Philadelphia Dental College may stand for all that is the best and most useful in that which is established as good practice and be ever ready to adapt itself to what is of real value in the field of recent investigation. Thus, and thus only will the school maintain that position which has been the pride of its friends and the envy of its competitors for nearly half a century. As illustrating the permanency of the school, it may be of interest to note, in passing. that the father of one who has the honor to address you to-day was similarly honored bv the graduating class of â77. 111 Friends of Philadelphia:âIf it were the duty of the Valedictorian to say good-bye personally to all the friends of his class, his labors would indeed be considerable. And, moreover, he surmises that there may be some leave-takings where his services would not be appreciated, for though we have all learned to love the old city, with some, if reports be true, the affections have been more localized. However, we shall not soon forget the hospitality of the homes it has been our privilege to enter, for an occasional glimpse of home life means much to those of us who are far away from the scenes that we hold most dear. So to you who in any way have taken an interest in our welfare while in your city, and have helped to make our stay pleasant, from the bottom of our hearts we thank you. Fellow-students; one last word. I have used the word âstudentâ advisedly, for he who considers that upon graduation he has ceased to become a student is not worthy of his calling. Those who are foremost in the ranks of our profession, or any profession, are its closest students. And I would not narrow the meaning of the word student to embrace only him who limits his activity to the diligent perusal of the literature of his calling, but would include in that term the man who adds to his study of the printed page accurate and critical observation of the many conditions met with in his daily round of duty. For thus may the drudgery of common-place routine be transformed, so that absorbing interest may take the place of dull monotony. Ere we conclude, may we not for a few minutes cut loose in spirit, if not in form, from a stereotyped farewell, and standing off in imagination far enough to view our life as comprehensively as is possible when yet on the threshold of its activities, pause a little, and consider our ambitions and our attitude toward our work, and whether they be worthy of our profession, of our effort, and of what is best in ourselves. A document dear to the heart of this country declares it the just right of every man to engage in the pursuit of happiness.â May we not do well to settle, each in his own mind, what his definition of happiness is. and how it is to be attained. What foundation shall we lay on which to build true happiness? What shall be the corner-stone? For unless we take time and consider well the very atmosphere of our modern civilization may lead us to conclude the material gain would constitute the surest foundation. It is worth while, then, to examine closely our personal attitude toward money. Tn seeking to fathom our ambition it would be hypocritical to say that we were so possessed by a passion to serve humanity, in applying our branch of the healing art, that we disdained lucre. We have invested largely in money, as well as personal effort, and iustly expect a monetary return, yet it is our mental attitude toward money that will in large measures determine our usefulness to the community, and our ultimate satisfaction to ourselves. Many will measure our success hv the amount of gold we accummulate. Rut as desirable as that may be. and indeed is. let us beware lest we endeavor to make the love of gain the central idea around which all our activities must revolve. For in the reality of things it i« not the centre, and iust as the fly-wheel that is not accurately centred will strain and ultimately ruin the I 12 whole machine, so a life that has not found its true centre will not run smoothly. This truth is no recent discovery. Wise men of all ages have proclaimed it. He whose name for thirty centuries has been a synonym tor wisdom, and concerning whom the ancient chronicler recorded that he made silver to be as common as stones in his capital city, declared that âHe that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver.â Among those of more recent date, John Ruskin. to whom it was given to interpret the truth as few men have done, has said: âA man or woman, in public or in private life, who ever works only for the sake of the reward that comes for the work, will in the long run do poor work always. I do not care where the work is, the man or woman who does work worth doing is the man or woman who lives, breathes, and sleeps that work: with whom it is ever present in his or her soul, whose ambition is to do it well and feel rewarded by the thought of having done it well. That man. that woman, puts the whole country under an obligation.â Craving vour pardon for still another quotation, I would like to give you the words of one who has expressed my thought in finer form than T could hope to command. Rudyard Kipling, while in Canada last fall, in an address to the students of McGill University, said in art: âWhenâto use a detestable phraseâyO go into the battle of life, you will be confronted by an organized conspiracy whose object is to make you believe that the world is dominated by the idea of wealth and mere wealth âPresently you will find a man who is not interested in the idea of wealth as wealth, to whom the methods of acquiring money do not appeal, and who would not accept money if you offered it to him at a certain price. At first you will laugh at that man ; von will be inclined to say he is a fool for his ideas: but T should like you to watch him a little closer âYou may meet that man in your village, on the farm, in the city, in the legislature. Be sure of this; wherever and whenever you meet him, when it comes to a straight issue between you. his little finger will be longer than your arms. You will go in fear of him, but he will not go in fear of you. You will do what he wants, but he will not do what you want. And whatever you gain, that man will gain still more. You will find that you have no weapon in vour armory to attack him with, no arguments with which to appeal to him. He will be vour master. T suggest then that you study that man: I suggest, further, that it is well to be that man. and as you grow older you will learn the truth of this: from the lowest point of view, it does not pay to be contaminated with the idea of wealth. âIf you are going to get richâif. for purposes outside yourself, it is necessary to amass wealth, then amass it with your left hand, keeping your right hand for your proper work in life. Because if you use both arms to get money, you will stoop: if you stoop, you arc in danger of succeeding in amassing enormous piles of wealth. This land makes it possible, and you may succeed. Tf that comes. I warn you fairly of one thing: when you are rich, and â3 therefore happy, you must be prepared to be alluded to, written of, and ad mired, as a smart man. And that is almost the most awful fate that can overtake any sane white man inside the Empire.â These words merit closer study. 1 would especially emphasize the phrase, âKeeping your right hand for your proper work in life. Let mere getting he done by the left hand only, reserving the right for giving; the giving of the best that is in you to your work, that the profession may be more efficient for your having labored in its ranks, and, outside the profession, the giving of your best energies to the multiplicity of activities that constitute our modern life, thereby fulfilling the duties of the true citizen. Thus my evidence in the case is presented, my authorities are quoted, and I leave the decision in your hands. Consider well before a verdict is rendered: and when rendered may it be such that the result will be, in each and every individual case, a life so lived that, as the years go by, the profession will be enriched and elevated, the community in which you move will be better, and you yourselves will develop those sterling qualities of manhood and womanhood which the Creator intended should be the outcome of your living, and which alone can survive the final scene of this mysterious drama that we call life. WM. W. WOODBURY. 114 $restbentâs lUbbreste Ladies and Gentlemen: N behalf of the graduating class of the Philadelphia Dental College it affords me great pleasure to extend to each of you at this time, a hearty welcome to our Class Day Exercises. To us it means much, and to those of you who have so unselfishly watched and aided us in our individual efforts during our college career, we feel confident that by your presence with us to-day, you come only to rejoice with us in the success of our labors of the past three years. When we entered the Philadelphia Dental College as freshmen, three years ago. this day seemed to us, a distant goal almost unattainable, but the interest in our new duties, the acquaintance and friendship formed with our classmates, and the inspiration received from our instructors, have all been potent factors in bringing us to a full realization of the fact that our sojourn here has indeed been a brief one. Dentistry of to-dav and the day of our forefathersâ, can better be considered in the light of a contrast than a comparison. In making this statement, 1 do not in any manner desire to belittle the efforts of the self-sacrificing and able men who have so unselfishly devoted their entire lives to our profession, but since the profession of dentistry has been placed upon a scientific basis, the results obtained by thorough, systematic research and the onward march of progress have revolutionized dentistry, until to-day our profession compares most favorably with the professions. The future of dentistry is full of promise and its fullest attainment can only be realized by its close association with medicine and surgery, the members of which profession are according us to-day. privileges which heretofore have been distinctly characteristic of their own professions. While our college course is completed and we are considered the finished product of one of the oldest and best dental colleges in world, we fully realize that success in our career cannot be obtained without effort, and that only by constant study and keeping abreast of the times, can we hope to attain the mark set for us and prove helpful to humanity, which in itself is the keynote of happiness and success. In the years to come, we hope to hear most favorable reports of the members of the class of nineteen hundred and eight, and in closing, I desire to again bid you all welcome. A. D. GRANT, President. '15 history of tig Jfresfjmen Class HE organization of the Class of 1910 was perfected October 9, 1907. But it was only accomplished after a hard fight on the part of about half of the class, the other half voting to delay the organization until a later date. The first meeting was held principally to get things started, as most of us had been fooling away our time for two or three weeks, filling in with base ball and making ourselves better acquainted. The meeting was called to order by Denins J. Killeen, of Dalton, Mass., who acted as temporary chairman. Nomination for president was in order, and Horace Tantum. of Asbury Park. X. J., the only nominee, was elected. Horace S. Woolston. of Philadelphia, was chosen vice-president; Basil Sylvester OâGrady, of Moulton, Me., treasurer, and D. J. Killeen, of Dalton, Mass., secretary. Samuel Loveman, of Asbury Park, N. J., was chosen historian for the three years. J. F. Curran. H. A. Motchman and S. P. Ritter were selected by the class to act with the officers as an Executive Committee. The Freshman Class this year is not as large as it has numbered in previous years, the list only reaching the fifty mark. But. although we arc small in numbers, we have been able to cope with our Junior friends. The usual rush early in the term was abolished, yet we had a few minor clashes with the upper classmen, and each time have emerged victorious. The class officers and members of the Executive Committee were invited to attend the annual promenade tendered the Senior Class by the Juniors, held at the Majestic, February 28th. It was a very successful event, and the Juniors deserve great credit for their hospitality. The Juniors were not disturbed by the Freshies this year, as has been the custom, although many of the â09 boys were considerably worried. The future prospects for the â10 Class are bright, and. although the work seemed rather hard at first, the majority of the class are progressing rapidly, and the work is becoming very interesting. Most of the boys were successful in their mid-yearâs, some getting very good marks. We are very thankful to Dr. Wilbur for his kindness to us and his ever jovial spirit and readiness to help. It is with regret, yet pleasure, that we leave our Freshman year. And now, as a class, we wish to thank heartily Dr. Wilbur, Dr. Greenbatim and the other professors who have made the year so successful. SAMUEL LOVEMAN. Historian. 116 CLASS OF 1910 Class of 1910 R. L. Allen........ M. P. Astley....... J. A. Alvarado..... L. Edward Atige... W. J. Burns........ F. L. Bailey....... Thomas A. Butterly II. A. Burnes...... V. J. Cotter...... J. F. Curran........ J. F. Carmody...... G. W. Caldwell S. T. Cohane....... W. H. Chennick.... J. W. Eaton........ E. H. Griffiths.... F. N. Colder....... J. J. Gildea....... G. M. Hatton....... L. T. Hewes....... Francis S. Keating . D. J. Killeen...... Samuel Loveman .. Frank N. Lantier .. G. Landau ........ Francisco Llavatt .. E. S. Maloy ...... E. De Monseigle ... Ii. A. Motehman ... 'l'hos. Magana..... B. S. OâGrady ..... Geo. M. Peyer...... H. E. R. Pascoe ... S. P. Ritter....... M. Reyes........... N. A. Raycheff .... .......New Haven. Conn. .........Auckland, N. Z. Granada, Nicaragua. C. A. .......Woonsocket, R. I. .......Port Chester, N. Y. .....Dividing (.'reek, N. J. .........Waterbury, Conn. .........Waterbury, Conn. .........Westfield, Mass. .............Galeton, Pa. .......Waterbury, Conn. ........Philadelphia. Pa. .......New Haven, Conn. .......Edmonton, Alberta ...........Wellsboro. Pa. .......Victoria, B. C., Can. ..............Benton, Pa. .........Wilkesbarre, Pa. ... .New York City, N. Y. ...........Danforth, Me. ...........Natick. Mass. ...........Dalton, Mass. .......Asbury Park. N. J. ...........Clayton, N. Y. .........Philadelphia, Pa. .........Mayaguez. P. R. .........Mifflinburg. Pa. .......Perth Amboy, X. J. ...........Scranton. Pa. .........Columbia. S. A. ...........Houlton, Me. Caracas, Venezuela, S. A. .........Sidney. Australia ...New York City, N. Y. .....San Juan, Porto Rico .......Hotantza, Bulgaria i iS Maurice B. Smith J. A. Sham bora .. E. H. Sterner ... H. Shor ........ Horace 'J'antum .. J. H, J. Tomlinson O. Treitman .... H. Van Blarcom . H. S. Woolston C.co. H. West ... ... Philadelphia, Pa. ......Freeland. Pa. ...Philadelphia, Pa. ... Philadelphia, Pa. .Asbury Park, X. J. .Birmingham, Eng. .....Newark, N. J. ....Paterson. N. J. ..Philadelphia, Pa. New Haven, Conn. 119 1 $ocm She came to us as a Freshman. With a purpose fixed and true Site returned again in our Junior year A Junior through and through She stands with us now a Senior. We are proud of her laurelâs won: A true and loyal classmate Her reward should be âWell Done.â She has shed an unconscious influence. Over our boisterous Class. By her gracious, womanly presence This earnest, radiant lass. And after our paths are parted. While lifeâs race is being run. May we pause at this page and remember C)ur classmateâMiss Anderson. A. D. G. 120 I Missing page at the time of digitization. Missing page at the time of digitization. RATER MITIES w , 1 â i-mw wW Xi $st $fji Jfraternitp Officers for 1007-08 President, W. W. WOODBURY. Vice-President. S. D. SPRINGER. Secretary, A. D. GRANT, Treasurer, R. WOODBURY. Steward, W. E. PEACH. C. E. C. Atkins J. B. Brougham E. I. Butler E. S. Finley A. D. Grant L. E. Gilchrist C. M. Gresham R. J. Gregg. Jr. L. U. Zeck T. C. Hayes M. J. Hess E. U. Brown W. S. Garrick F. 1â. Clarke R. H. Cormack B. S. Elliott W. E. Green R. S. Allen W. J. Burns L. T. IIewes SENIORS. J. G. Jones P . E. Mason W. E. Peach C. VV. Perdomo B. C. Richards S. A. Skaden C. H. Schweppenhciser 1. B. Scannel W. W. Woodbury R. Woodbury JUNIORS. R. A. Ea Rue E. VV. Morey L). W. Nutt' S. D. Springer D. C. Turkington E. Ailing FRESHMEN. S. Loveman B. S. OâGrady H. Tantum 124 XI PSI PHI FRATERNITY $si ©mega Jfraternitp Officers for 1907 08 Grand Master. MAURICE A. BUCK. Junior Grand Master, THOMAS L. WILCOX Secretary, CLIFFORD E. LEWIS. Treasurer, CHARLES F. KELLEHER. William B. Daniels Eliphalet B. Stillwell Mancel W. Talcott Maurice A. Buck Lewis B. Duffield Frederick L. Cassidy Clark J. Hollister Edward J. Counihan John W. Schearer Hilmar F. Sommers T. Cedwyn Josephs Charles A. Fiedler Frcas M. Colder Malcolm P. Astley Edmond F. le Monsiegal Henry A. Motchman SENIORS. Patrick E. Sullivan Walter P. Burns W. Woodfin Carson James W. O'Connell Roy F. Witz Clifiord E. Lewis Charles F. Kelleher JUNIORS. John W. OâConnell Alsou L. Stone James H. Fagan Charles S. Brouillett William A. Hopkins FRESHMEN. John F. Curran John W. Eaton Horace S. Woolston 126 PSI OMEGA FRATERNITY Cije arretsontan i octetp |VKRV institution worthy of consideration has invariably among its students various organizations for the purpose of scientific and educational investigation or for the advancement of social and fraternal feelings among its students, and the Philadelphia Dental College with its world-wide reputation and far-reaching fame, harbors and encourages among its men several societies, whose memory they carry with that of their Alma Mater with affection and loyalty, to whatever quarter of the globe they may wander in the practice of their profession. Iâut one society alone is open for the admission of each and every student who demonstrates, by his example and character, that he is a fit candidate to become a member of an organization which is so honored as to bear with it from year to year, and so assist in the perpetuation of that grand and glorious name,â Garret- H son. In the year of 1883 Professor Leo Greenbaum conceived the idea that there should be a society founded among the students of the Philadelphia Dental College which would embrace the whole membership of the institution, for a purpose of both literary and social character, and with the assistance of several members of the various classes, formed the society of which to-day the faculty and students of the college are justly proud. It has well served its purpose, and it is indeed with pleasure that its members look back to the delightful and instructive entertainments given by the âGarret-sonian Society,â and for the man without home or social ties did they give a most pleasant source of enjoyment indeed. Beyond all question it is the duty of every man striving to grasp a profession to laborânot only for the financial gain, but far better than that, for the upbuilding of his chosen profession. There is another duty which presents itself to each man. the social and bright side of life. It is the privilege of each man to make, not only his life but the lives of those whom he comes in contact with much lighter and happier by his pausing in the rush of the busy world, to mingle with and add his share of cheerfulness to that of others. To the Garretsonianâ it lias befallen the privilege of diverting the studentâs mind from his books, into paths of pleasure. And may wc now turn for a moment to do honor to that name of Garretson and to look at the glorious life work of a man who, through past sunset, still leaves behind the kindly light which illuminates the great work he has done and which will ever glow warm and bright within our memory. Garretson, the founder of Oral Surgery, known to all the world as a teacher, surgeon, writer and thinker; and as such his history has often been written; but as a man and friend will be best remembered by those w'ho lived within the circles of his sympathies. 130 GAR RET SON I AN SOCIETY As a teacher he was of the best and his eloquence will long be remembered; as a surgeon lie was a genius and early in life realized the needs and possibilities of surgery as a means of curing diseases of the oral cavity which previously had been thought to be beyond human skill. He devoted a great share of his life to research along these lines and later issued his famous Oral Surgery, a work which gave him international reputation. One of the greatest deeds of kindness which Dr. Garretson always considered a privilege was his work among the afflicted |x or. Here he dispensed his knowledge and skill as freely as among the more fortunate, often stopping in his treatments of the physical to administer to the spiritual needs of the body. This winter the society has given a number of entertainments which have met with unusually good favor with the student body and the closing event of the winter was a dance held April 30th at Mosebachâs Grotto. In leaving the care of the Garretsonianâ to its new officers of next year wc wish you as successful a year as this past one has been and hope in your hands it may prosper and grow in âstrength. CLIFFORD E. LEWIS. â08. President. 132 AMBULANCE-GARRETSON HOSPITAL ÂŁlje $3rittsfj American octetp N the year 1901 when the whole world was stirred by the sad news of the death of Her Late Majesty Queen Victoria and a wave of sympathy surged toward her shores from every corner of the civilized world, then it was that the Philadelphia Dental College gave birth to the British American Society. At that time in the college were students from nearly every part of the British Empire who having once conceived the idea of a society stopped not until that society was established. At once a resolution was drawn up and forwarded to the Royal Family through the British Consul. A reply was soon received in the form of a memorial which now is framed and may be seen at any time hanging on the wall of the Societyâs rooms. The object of the members now became the bringing of all the British students into closer and more intimate contact with each other. His Grace the Duke of New Castle was requested and kindly consented to become our patron and in due course of time the most of the faculty became honorary members with Dr. Bocnnittg acting as trustee a position he filled until his death: at which time Dr. Guilford was asked and agreed to become our trustee and honorary president. It has always been the aim of the members to secure a cheerful room convenient to the college in order that members could spend any leisure time there during the day. The rooms are located this year at 526 North Eighteenth Street, only a few doors from the college. So looking at it from this point of view they are very well chosen. The idea of holding meetings to discuss dental subjects was carried to success and the Dean, Dr. Max Greenbaum. Dr. Guilford. Dr. Robinson and others well known in the profession appeared before the society and read papers giving many useful points, after which the papers were thoroughly discussed. Neither was the social side wholly overlooked, the entertainment committee arranged to have many enjoyable evenings consisting of music, games and refreshments. Owing to the falling off in the numbers of Britishers attending the P. D. C. for the session of â07 and â08 our membership has suffered somewhat, but although we lacked in numbers we were not lacking in ardor and owing to the combined efforts of every member we arc enabled to look back over the past session with many pleasant recollections of our association with the B. A. S. Among those standing out most prominently in the foreground will be the evening when we. as a society, were entertained by Dr. Robinson at his home in West Philadelphia. After spending an hour or so in his office and laboratory we were ushered into his cosy dining room where we were 34 BRITISH AMERICAN SOCIETY treated to a most sumptuous spread of good things. The remainder of the evening was spent in eating, smoking, chatting and having a general good time, everybody leaving there firmly impressed that Dr. Robinson was a right royal entertainer. The officers of the society are composed of students from the senior and junior classes and at the close of each term are elected by ballot to manage the affairs of the society for the following session. On graduating each member who has performed the duties incumbent upon him is presented with a diploma which in after years no doubt will recall pleasant reminiscences of the days spent in the old Philadelphia Dental College, and also recall many warm friendships formed while there. Names of the members in the photograph beginning with the first row from left to right are as follows: H. E. R. Pascoe, F. G. Sancton. Second row: R. Wilson, Dr. Robinson, Dr. Grcenbaum, L. C. Mallory, Dr. Guilford, J. S. Silliker, C. F. Henderson. Third row: G. Landau, M. P. Astley, E. H. Griffiths, B. C. Richards, W. H. Members not present in photo: J. H. J. Tomlinson, Dr. T. C. Stellwagon, Dr. H. Boom. Dr. Inglis. Officers for session of 1908: L. C. Mallory. President: J. S. Silliker, Vice-President: C. F. Henderson. Treasurer: R. Wilson, Secretary. Chennick. L. C. MALLORY. 136 Dillon Absorbing Patholo Officers of §?. ffl. C 3L W. W. WOODBURY C. A. FEIDLER W. S. CARR1CK S. D. SPRINGER .38 OFFICERS YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION Athletics (Officers of tfje dttljletic dissociation HOLLISTER, President 11 E V LS, Vice-president. SCH EALER, Secretary NUTT, Treasurer. ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION Ultfjlettcs at H C. Last year an athletic association was organized and officers elected but that is as far as it went, and nothing more was done until late last fall when a new set of officers were elected. They went a little farther and framed and adopted a constitution. We cannot do in athletics as the larger colleges do for most of us have neither the time nor the money to waste but in spite of all this we managed to put out football, basket ball and baseball teams this year. This year because of the lateness in getting things started we did not accomplish much but we hope that now as we are leaving the association on a working basis that the classes we leave behind will push things and give a little more place in the college life. Among those who were prominent in athletics are Holmes. Anderson. Schealcr, Conrad, Ferry. Hollister, C. E. Lewis, Mumma, Cohen, Kelly and Edens. C. J. HOLLISTER. 144 9 i SM  â % t? âą %.âą n v v r vn - FOOTBALL TEAM ORCHESTRA P. D- C ittarrtcb jffienâs Club In the vernacular of Eighteenth and Buttonwood Streets, I feel as if 1 were âin wrongâ with this particular subject. But, like the hapless members of the club, unable to help myself; I may as well make the best of an unfortunate position, hoping that it will turn out better than it portends. âLemonsâ will be distributed in class-book subjects as often as in matrimonial agencies; and I rejoice that mine are of the class-book variety. Among those qualified as members for the club, under consideration, there is a wide diversity of age. These fortunate (?) few look older, to me, than do the poor (?) fellows of single blessednesss; but, of course, they will not admit this. Some authorities also put forth the doubtful claim that they live longer; but, after much careful research, 1 am convinced that it only seems longer. Now, who could fail to recognize Higgins as a pater familias, the instant they clapped eyes upon him? His wealth of hair can be likened only to the verdure (?) of the P. D. C. Campus; and even these widely separated locks, look as if camphor balls had not yet deterred the moths from their devastating purpose in life. The slightest noise causes him to dodge instinctively, as though fear of contact with household objects, had become chronic. âBobâ Thoma kept me guessing for awhile; whether, or not, he rightfully belonged to this fraternity. But. one day, I saw âBobâ hustle a patient, a young lady, out of his chair to make room for another charming lady; whom, I was afterwards informed, was Mrs. âBob.â âMurder will out,â and the first lady vanished as though in fear of the consequences. Strange! but after that I could always borrow instruments from âBob.â Harry Warford, the Kubelik of P. D. C., emulates the celebrated violinist in many ways. Like the great musician he is a married man; and, also the possessor of a mass of hair. Alas! that the chief emulation should be the length of his hair. âBillâ Peach from the âComatose Stateâ (Maine), is really all and a bit more than his name would imply. Bill with marvellous adaptability, becomes bachelor or benedict, as best concords with the case in hand. May I add, that the bachelor role is the more often predominant? 149 The more that I see of the agile William, the more firmly am I convinced, that he will be making tracks for Salt Lake City, immediately he affixes D. D. S. to Peach. At present it is an open question whether he will turn Mormon or bigamist. The next three members are, in popular phraseology, Newlyweds,â Just recovering from the soft whispering stage. Samâ Conrad brought himself under observation last year; when he began trading bridges and depositing plates for sweet, airy nothings, or a stroll in the Park with Miss Becker. But alas! the fair ââPyorrheaâ came not back: and âSamâ had fain to extinguish the flame which she had kindled in his breast; but speedily hunted up another matchâand struck it. When, lo! combustion was again engendered. But if Samâsâ heart is as big as his hands, (they are remarkably like a bunch of red bananas) Mrs. Samuel Conrad will be in right.â Charlieâ Monogas, the Beau Brummel from Porto Rico, deserves especial credit for the clever manipulation of his affaires dâamotir. Our first knowledge came as a shockâhe was marriedâand, that is all we know about itâ now. How different the method of him who comes last, but by no, oh no, means least; J. Albert Groth, Esq., from the land of the kangaroo. So many of us were inflicted with the progress of his wooing, that we shall cherish forever the memory of our long-suffering endurance. When, still but a freshman, the Hon. J. Albert unearthed, from the depths of North Philadelphia, a genuine Gibson model. This young lady had been there some time. I am told: but then, everyone is not imbued with a taste for art. In spring a young manâs fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love;â and our sentimental friend could no longer endure his lonely lot. Forthwith he instituted inquiries as to the procedure necessary for entering upon the married state. It is needless to say that lie received all information necessary, and some not necessary. But the one crowning event of this young manâs matrimonial venture, which will live longest and die hardest in the hearts of the favored six who participated thereat, was his memorable stag supper. The elaborate menu consisted of: Cheese per quarter pound. Crackers ditto. Cigars, viz. four. Liqueurs. Dago Red: Third Rail Booze; Warranted to kill at forty paces. This delicate collation was heartily enjoyed by all the guests. Two, however, were not able to appreciate the choice Havanas, for obvious reasons. I am still a little uncertain whether Tom Hayes has properly qualified for admittance to membership. Under the circumstances, I think it best not to mention him here. But I will say that if he has not already done so: he should without delay. Yet after allâs been said and done, Itâs a lucky man whoâs loved and won. 50 C. E. A. ' incidentals A new one for Heinz, the 58th, discovered by J. Lewis: A pickle abscess. Max Cohen, explaining to patient the cause of delay, â1 have so much on my hands you know; the patient well knew and suggested a little soap and water. Miss Anderson has a fine separating medium in the following formula. Cold Cream ; Carmen; Sen-Sen. The difference between Bartholomew and a trolley car, a trolley car has only four wheels, does not make so much noise or injure as many people. An ambiguous question, How did your filling come out? Sandt thinks Schapipel plugger points the finest ever for scaling teeth. Devoe could not look pleasant when he had his picture taken because it pained him to cough up a little change. An old motto revised, as we see it.âEarly to bed and early to rise and you will meet no prominent people. When a joke is not a joke when Atkins is soldering a bridge. Garret has two friends in the college, chewing tobacco and Ferguson. A picture for Puck. Estrada demonstrating for Vilia. Incompatible Dr. Robinson and Dr. Bradburn. Groth demonstrated a fountain cuspidor the other day Charlie Monagas has a taking way with patients, ask Baker. 152 Crtals of an âŹbitor The trials and tribulations of an editor are like other tortures, only to be appreciated by experience. And the experience of being an ordinary editor and that of a class-book editor is as different as purgatory is from hell, and instead of being aggravated by only one infernal being, we have nearly eighty lashing us with their forked tails. We ran against our first snag in compiling the biographies of the class. After writing up some classmate's biography, and stretching some of the facts to make him look as large as possible, he becomes the victim of some delusive dream or of overdrawn stories of some disturbing sorehead. For instance, 1 am peacefully walking down the corridor when I am held up bv a tall, lank Southerner who rages with anger from head to foot because he thinks there is something in the book about him being a âmoon-shiner.â Of course we couldnât blame him for not wishing that to appear in the book for, on the quiet. he really was once a moon-shiner and the government detectives are still looking for his scalp in the mountains of South Carolina. We tried to pacify the poor fellow, and told him truthfully that nothing of the sort was to appear. However, the more he thought about it the more angry he became until now I am his worst enemy. He has withheld his photo from the book for fear a copy might be sent to âRoguesâ Gallery.â Let me say in passing that since he is so sure that there is something of the kind in the book, and since it would be such a shock to his delicate nature to find it missing, we have had one of our artists draw a large sketch, which. I hope will embody all that the moon-shiner is expecting. At another corner 1 am suddenly accosted by a very savage looking classmate who very emphatically declares that if anything appears about him in the classbook that 1 will get âmy can knocked off.â However, as my caan is pretty securely in place, and as 1 expect to be thoroughly armed during my sojourn in the city after the publication of this volume, my fears from that direction are not causing me to lose any sleep. Again anotherâs imploring voice meets my ear. I hear a sad and pitiful story of a young man who. when he came to college, was as pure and innocent a Cannuckâ as ever came out of the tall timber. But the story of his life during the past three years is that same heart-rending story that it is the fate of so many boys to experience in college. He implored me. for his fatherâs and mother's sake, not to allude to even one link in his chain of crimes, and above all not to mention a No. 6 in connection with his name. Another large man had us all very much frightened by threatening to complain to the dean of the college as to the matter that was being printed about him. The nature of this complaint can be understood by reading a communication from him which appears in this book. 153 Again, one day as I was working at the chair a short, stout, classmate with an air of great importance and a face like the full moon, came up to me and said that he would like to speak to me privately. He started out to lead the way to a place of privacy and I followed. We wound about and in and out until he finally came to a halt in a secluded corner of the cellar stairs. Here in whispered tones he poured forth his tale of woe. It seems that in the early part of the term he had had the sad and painful experienceâpainful to the patient,âof being deceived in the length of a root-canal of an upper molar, thinking that it was an exceptionally long canal he passed the Gates-Glidden drill through the apex of the root, through the antrum, and as 'the drill was making its appearance in the orbital cavity Dr. Inglis interceded just in time to save the eye. It was thus in whispers that the doctor told me he had heard from a reliable source that the story of this tragedy was to appear in the book: That if it did he would not take a book, and I would have to settle with him personally. So of course we will not even mention it in the book. These and many more are the troubles of an editor, and as yet as we have hit upon no plan whereby we can roast all and offend none, we expect our troubles to be ever increasing until they reach the climax on the day of publi- cation. R. C. B.  S4 ZDcbicatrb to Âźarret, âOS Taken from Richard Carle's âSpring Chicken and revised. Senior: âWill someone kindly tell me Will someone answer why. To us it is a riddle And will be till we die; Old Delaware is famed for peaches, Yet we would like to know Why a lemon was sent, to P. D. C. From a state where peaches grow. Class; Cpitapfjs Deep Wisdomâswelled head Brain feverâhe's dead. Junior: False fair oneâhopes fled Heart brokenâlie's dead. Freshmen: Milk famineânot fed Starvationâhe's dead. 155 A Coo j OpeninjForA Younj Mon In The South 3Uanteb By Groth:ââA nice baby boy.â By Hess:âA bottle of hair dye. By Gregg:âA Tuxedo. By Koenig:âSomething to eat. By Ferry:âA hair restorer. By Duffield:âA haberdashery. By Brougham :âA new nose. By Mumma:âSome alcohol. By Sullivan:âA hair cut. By Hollister:âMore time to sleep. By Lipner:âA closed mouth. By Stillwell:âMore time to study. By Kelly:âAn anti-fat solution. By Grant:âA patent on a separator. By Zeck:âA marriage license. By Holmes:âA class office. By Devoe:âA girl to keep a'date with him. By Cassidy :âA telephone call. By C. Lewis:âMore weight and height. By Scanned:âA book on âHow to Grow Tall. By Corthel:âA shoulder brace. By R. Leighton :âAn appendix. By Cohen:âMore life. By Koenig:âA safe for his metallurgy. By Moran :âSome one to scrap with. By The Class:âA P. D. C. Diploma. By Finley:âA free pass to Germantown. By Sandt:âLess money. By Bartholomew:âTo be neat. By Schweppenheiser:âAnother name. By Richards:âA better reputation. By Peach :âAnother wife. By W. Woodbury:âA trip to 8th and Vine. By Sancton:âLess conceit. By Edens:âA distillery. By R. Woodbury:âTo sign the pledge. By Daniels:âAn usher suit. By Garrett:âA chew of tobacco. Ai U,cry 'j f iffyU (V VcTT. {Dfjings WBlz Xt5Joulb ILiUc to ISnoto How long Bill Cohen will be in the P. D. C. Why Propper does not take a bath. When Bill Peach will stop telling fish stories. Why Dillon left the foundry. If Koenig will ever be able to make a bridge. Why Bill Woodbury is not a minister. Where Scanncl learned to sing. Why Leighton resigned as class poet. If Kelley will ever wear a clean coat. If McCarthy has left college. If Mumma will ever buy any alcohol. Why Groth left home. If Tom Hayes will ever marry the girl. What Bartholomew found in the antrum. How Conrad ever got married. Why Skadden is ashamed of his birth place. Why Finley left the University of Southern California. If Shovelin is an anarchist. How Ferry won the cross country run. Why OâConnell is not like his brother. Where Garrett learned to chew. Why Lewis is not an undertaker. What Masonâs preceptor would do. If Cassidy will ever wake up. What the girls see in Gregg. Why Miss Anderson donât marry Bill Cohen. How Thoma ever passed his exams. Why the Maine bunch won't take class books. If Kelleher will ever get a shave. If King Woodbury does missionary work at night. If Sandt is good for anything. Tf L Lewis will graduate. If Sancton will ever be able to pull a tooth. Why Mallory stands in so well with his landlady. 59 (Qub (Questions Professor GkeenhaumââWhat is the physiological action of calcium chloride when taken internally. Sanctonâ It bleaches the system. Professor Green it a cmââWhat is the objection to the use of ether in obstetrical cases. Koenigâ Because it is contra-indicated on a full stomach. Professor GkeenhaumââWhat would you do for a person who had taken an overdose of carbolic acid. BakerââGet an undertaker.â Professor Gkeenhaumâ What is the dose of bichloride of mercury. Kelleyâ Ten grains. Professor Boomâ What is hard water. Leightonâ Ice.â Professor LoomââHow are cannons made. Dn.i.oxâ By pouring' brass around a hole. Professor GreeniiaumââWhat would you do if you gave a patient an overdose of strychnine. Villaâ Beat it for South America. Professor I nullsâ How would you treat a putrescent pulp. Finleyâ Seal it up with cement. Professor Incusâ How would you locate the antrum.â Bartholomewâ With Gatcs-Gliddcn drills and the largest bur you have, through the root canal. Professor Incusâ How do you devitalize the pulp. Garretâ With H2 SO4. Professor GkeenhaumââWhat is the best stimulant. Whole ClassââWhiskey. Professor Incusâ What is the second stage of Dental Caries.â EstradaââNitrous Oxide. 161 Rough Scenes on beautiful Ruttonwocd. St. !H personal letter Philadelphia, Pa., April 8, 1908. Mr. Kay C. Beers, Editor-in-chief of the Class Book, My Dear Sir: I understand that my name or nickname is to appear in the Class Book as Porky J. Tightwad.â A name of such a character is a personal insult to me and I take this opportunity to appeal to you as Editor-in-chief, to eliminate all such matter in my behalf. In the first place the name does not apply to me. There is nothing in my makeup that would lead anyone to think of me as Porky.â And as far as the name Tightwadâ goes, I am sure some of the fellows can speak for me. This name was only given to me by fellows who know me best, and I really donât think it wise to publish it. Tf I discover that it is your intention to have it go to press without any consideration, after giving you this warning I will take up the matter with the Dean of the College. Hoping this will convince you that I am in earnest. I remain Yours in sorrow, JAMES KELLY, Orator of the Class. 163 An Entomological Resea Definitions PonyâA beast of burden, used by students when traveling in unexplored regions. FlunkâThe process of changing from a three to a four year course. AccidentâA good mark on an examination paper. ZeroâA cold mark by a hot professor. SpaceâA term hard to define but what all juniors have in their heads. 31 Jjelprr in tfjc Cimc of i}rrb I'lie âponyâ is my helper; 1 shall not âflunk. lie maketh me to have good answers. He leadeth me beside the fountain of knowledge. He rais-eth my grades and leadeth me in the paths of knowledge for credit's sake. Yea. though 1 plod through the valleys of Pathology and Therapeutics, 1 fear no âexam. for lie is with me. His words and his truth they comfort me. He preparcth my lessons for me in the presence of my teachers. He crowneth my head with glory and my grades run high. Surely applause and greatness will follow me all the days of my life, and the pony shall dwell in my house forever. 165 Class SUpfjaOet A stands for Sarah Anderson, whose blush and winning style, Will win for her a practice and from every man a smile. B stands for Bartholomew, who in his own mind, Owns the whole college and the rest of mankind. C stands for Charles Kellcher. we mention his name Because opposition to the class bevok won him much fame. D stands for Daniels as an artist heâs a beaute. But he appears to best advantage in his usher suit. E stands for Estrada a South American youth, Who once was demonstrating a ââsensibleâ tooth. F stands for Ferry we admire him for his hair. The quantity isnât much but a little fringe is there. G stands for Groth an all around man. He can extract a tooth or make a tin can. H stands for Higgins, graceful as a stork, Exceptionally good at popping a cork. J stands for Jones, a ladiesâ man indeed. Anyway with Sarah heâs always held the lead. K stands for Kelly the fattest man we know,, We call him âPorky Tightwadâ because we love him so. L stands for Arnold Leighton who when as poet elected Didnât seem to know a poem would be expected. M stands for Mason, how oft we've heard him say It was my preceptor taught me this way. O stands for OâConnell, president of our junior class, Now heâs in the kickerâs club of which he is chief ass. P stands for Peach, three years with us he's tarried, Now weâd like to know if Peach is really married. Q stands for âQ.v Edens of whiskey fame, Ashamed to have his photo appear with his name. 166 R stands for Roschovsky a name hard to spell,, What his real religion is no one can tell. S stands for Scannell, whom widows adore, When he gets in practice just see what's in store. T stands for Talcott. better known as the âboy-mother. Not a very pretty name but more appropriate than any other. V stands for Villa, a bag of hot air. He knows a little dentistry but none to spare. W means Ralph Woodbury âKingâ of the Sons of Rest. We extend him our sympathy for heâs flat on his back with the pest. Z stands for Loyd Zeck, Dan Cupid has him by the neck. Loyd will not longer tarry but when he graduates will marry. f College Bancjuet as the girl imagines it is. 3ln JDnxs of ÂŁ lb In days of old, when folks were cold. They taught their whisky 1 the pot; And folks drank all that they could hold It made no differenceâcold or hot. ftfjpmes âYour teeth are like the stars. he saidâ The fair oneâs eves grew bright. Your teeth are like the stars. he said; They come out every night. Coast to tfit Demonstrators When they arc wanted. They seldom can be found; But when they are not. They always are around. aie.xnnbCT There was a chap in White's branch store. And tlioâ there might he grander. Me sold things cheap ( ?), nor asked tor more-11 is name was Alexander. Me carried his goods with cunning hand, And Mowed that none were grander. And front the boys he coaxed their sand (cash)â They called him Alex-Sander. He had a girlâone day she cameâ Then lovingly he scanned her. lie asked her would she change her name. A ring did Alcx-hand-her. Oh. yes! she said, with smiling lip. If I can be commander!â And so they found a partnership. And called it Alex-and-her. 169 As it is. Srralj UHanna -Sbapteb Respectfully dedicated to the Russell Sage of P. I). C. Guess who it is In ihc wilds of Philadelphia Lived an Irish lad. No one ever knew exactly How much cash he had. Never known to spend a penny, Xor to waste one cent; But to further save expenses, He desired to reduce his rent. Chorus : Ainât it funny, all for money, What this lad would do. And how very few He would trust, for fear theyâd bust His hard-earned pence in two? And he held on so tight That the Indianâs head On the copper red Let out a yell tor fight. One day came a lot of samples To be scattered round. But this careful, saving laddie Trunked all that he found; Stored them up for use hereafter, Where no one could see. While we racked our brains and wondered Where those things could be? Once our P. D. C. Russell Thought he'd get rich quick; Bought a lot of ancient relics, Old models down to pick: Sold them to his classmate friends For ten times their cost: Then complained that times were hard, And on his deal heâd lost. Thus our careful, saving classmate Saved each precious cent; Kept his wad buttoned tightly Everywhere he went. When at last his life is over, And on his tombstone broad There will be this one inscription: âMoney was his god.â 171 3n experience I had an aching molar once ; My mouth swelled up inside; I couldn't eat! I couldn't sleep! I very nearly died! I hied me to a dentist's shop; The dentist wasn't there. I Sat me down. To wait in peace. In a big casy-chair Behind dosed doors 1 heard a sigh, A groan, and then a squeak! My heart beat fast: My throat grew dry: I lost the power to speak. When, all at once, there came a yell So loud it rent the air! My vacant seat. The empty room. Could not tell I'd been there. S. R L 31 (Coast to fHiss 2lnberson Here's to our graduating girl; Sheâs sweeter far than some. For while she speaks she talks no slang. And chews no chewing gum. âHer Cor six. ---------- 172 2Di § ou (ÂŁl)cr SeeâBartholomew walk. CatchâMcCarthy at a lecture. SeeâBeiin's gold teeth. SeeâVilla work. SeeâJack Brougham with his own tobacco. SeeâDcvoe spend money. HearâShevlin make a speech. SeeâCassidy awake. SeeâMoran without a cigarette. SeeâBill Woodbury at Tagg's. SeeâSclnveppie idle. SeeâFerric's left hand swing. SeeâFerguson's double âA. SeeâThe âMaine Bunch satisfied. HearâDillon answer a question right. HearâBill Peach shoot hot air. There is one man in the class not matter how sick, he is Stillwell. Gallagher is training his eyes so that he. may see better at examination time. Good names for a partnershipâBeers and Stein. Koenig says âbumpperniekel is the chief ore of nickel. âLook here, this $40 set of teeth that you have made for me is entirely too big. The dentist pushed the woman hack in the great chair of red plush, opened her lips, and looked within carefully. You are quite right, madam. he said, taking up a sharp and glittering instrument. âBut the error is easily remedied. 1 will enlarge your mouth a little.â â73 BARTHOLOMEW TWENTY YEARS HENCE jVa me .VirA- Name Nationality Relt lfon H7l.lt hit MM Ml- , . , ....... ma wanted ,u't â'e u,n,,ed him to he ln ie ir i.W he ought to be H'hni he is I'ovoi itc expression How he vitll die Sara Anderson Sara Polock Salvation Army potato masher A cook Married Bashful 01,1 -?â?â? Easy Bartholomew Pit Head Ksquimpux Himself A great singer Elijah II. fish peddler A butcher head Carson Dixie Swede Egotism King of England The President The janitor A pole climber Iâd kill him Lynched Puflicldi Tom Diddle A Harp Troc-ite A minister The candy kid '.lad heâs living A blacksmith Hello! kid brain .7. Q. Edens Naygiir Moonshiner Wood chopper A cn.p shooter A nerve broach A good fellow Gosh! .lain Want of food Ferry Dynamite Mongolian A fi h eater A miner prize-fighter Ballet dancer A skunk I'll tiintcli you hair Garrett Delâ A Mongrel Heathen A dentist A cow-boy plumber Nix Pot a chew? Shoveling coal Ilcrera Duke Shamrock 8tl and Vine A soldier bull fighter A rabbit A heart breaker room am! onj? Kelly âPorky II vulgarian Hard Shell A politician I he king of Ireland Russell Sage A .nisei Buy a model Saving money l.ipncr âUp Israelite Infidel Pawn broker Rothschild A junk dealer tiler A nice old wo-man Loan me Butting in Mumma Ma Ink Worship An Iceman A missionary Dead C.ot any alcohol ? filling O'Connell âJimâ A Turk Poweyite A stone cutter A clergyman A bunco steerer A kicker ended Finding fault read. âąâąHill Sleep Worship A chess player ladiesâ man P.ov. of Maine chant I did it Bluffing Richards â Rich Tagg-itc A good boy VVliat he is A A kid riit.ii Making cavities Scannell Jack Cigaretteism A priest An actor A bell boy Small Give us u putt Smoking Koenig Dutch Nutmeg Fair Sex A draftsman tail-or A Mormon chant Youâre in bad Hiding his hooks DeYoe Runny None rabbit trainer A horse trader Brigham Young A nice little boy tiling â sev board Sliovclin Jimmy Anarchist Black Hand lA pulpit orator A porch climber Bricklayer Handsome Is that so Fighting Moran Mousy Fishtown Cod save the A cab driver A gold brick man A beer keg A joke Pretty Kippy Drunk Sullivan Pat A Mick Methodist Bridge builder A clam digger A bartender Ignorant I don't know Talking Wit l.i Dago Buddhism A carpenter lolin the Bap list A girl A faun band Kiss me kid Chasint; women Kingâ Miscellaneous An elder A saloon keeper A cigarette A Downie Broac) iPretty Foxy In bed Holmes âClayt Lobster | Prohibition Lumberman A burglar prisoner jA bluffer Up in Maine | gas  r In. demons to Hollister on Ijis Pirtfjbap LEMON ONE 0 Hollyâs so jolly. It seems like rank folly, To call him a serious man; But his twenty-one summersâ (And some of them hummers) Have just placed him under the ban LEMON TWO It tins Clark note itâs Mister. That Mother and Sister Must say when they utter his name Though by title heâs greeted, lieâll neâer grow conceitedâ That smile makes him ever the same. LEMON THREE Soon he'll be Profesh. hi a coat of white mesh, With a D. D. S. tacked to his sign. (Maybe that aint the stuff They make white coats of; but hush!) 1 used it because it would rhyme. LEMON FOUR Well. Hereâs to you, Clark. May your years be one larkâ With no troubles to furrow your browâ 'Tis the wish of your friend. From now till the end.â And âPROTO must here make his l ow. J. R. 1 6 C. VI. NEILER Repreientlnq Consolidated Dental Mfg. Co. R. WATKINS Representing J. W. Ivory i 8 DR. J. W. COLTING Representing S. S. White Dental Mfg. Co. ALEX. FAULKNER Asst. Salesman S. S. White Dental Mfg. Co. THE HARVARD CO. Canton, OHio, V S. A. The largest manufacturers in the world of Dental Furniture Electro-Dental Appliances Filling Materials [ENTAL Chairs, Cabinets, Electric Engines, Fountain Cuspidors, I Tables, Brackets, Electric Switchboards, Compressed-Air Pumps, Tanks. Electric Hot-Air Syringes, Electric Mouth Lamps, Electric Sterilizers. Electric Gold Annealers. Electric Water Heaters, Electric Pyrometer Furnaces, Laboratory Work Benches, Lathe Heads and Wheels- Your Office ami Laboratory completely equipped with all HA UTAH I HOODS On Easy Monthly Payments or Liberal Cash Discount Write for catalogue, prices and terms THE HARVARD CO., Canton, Ohio, U. S. A. i 9 i8o A Chair and Engine Are absolutely necessary to a dentist. If he is âdown to now heâll have the highest type of Chair and the best Electric Engine. A dentist just from college, intent on building a practice, needs these appliances. Imperial Columbia Cbair Embodies the following superior features: Durability and simplicity of construction. Finish and symmetrical beauty of design, t] Ease of manipulation and convenience. ] Extremely high and low range. Compensating back. Ideal child's seat. 5 New style sectional headrest. Columbia Corb Suspension HlUCovb Engine As shown in cut with Imperial Columbia Chair, combines the cord suspension movement of our cable engine, thus insuring perfect freedom and unlimited range, with the more powerful, silent and safely drive of the All-Cord Engine, and does away entirely with the back lash or unsteady motion of the bur or stone. Liberal Terms will be given to students, and if by any chance you donât see our ambassador, we shall, upon request, be pleased to furnish you with our latest catalog, and quote you prices, either directly or through your dealer, on whatever goods you desire. The Ritter Dental Mfg. Co. ROCHESTER. N. Y. 181 OUR TRADE MARK stands for the host knowledge mid skill in manufacture gathered in sixty-four years of unremitting effort to do better and better work. Its presence is a guaranty that every effort has been put forth to make the article which hears it the best of its kind. Our aim is to produce 100 per cent, of first quality goods. How near we come to the mark is shown by the world-wide reputation of our products for efficiency. It is certain that dental instruments which hear the TRADE-$S(-MAltK enhance the dentist's efficiency, help him to work more easily, save his time. Catalogs free on application The S. S. White Dental Mfg. Co. 1âliilntlclitliin, New York. Ho.ton, Chicago. Brooklyn, Atlanta, Hoclieater. New Orlennu. Cincinnati, Berlin, Toronto I 82 CERVICAL CLAMP NO. 25 A. PAT. APPLIED FOR This Clamp is designed (or superior incisors and is readily manipulated. Advantages The hinge adjustable connection of the palatal jaw. The sliding movement of the labial jaw. The adjustment of the incisive jaw. All three being clamped and held rigid by one screw ; makes a combination that is not only new and practical but almost perfect, in its mechanical construction. The above coupled with the extra wide opening between the arms of the clamp, for the exposure of the cavity makes this clamp a very desirable commodity. Orders for which will be promptly executed PRICE, EACH $3.00 âall dealers Manufactured by J. W. IVORY 21 23 N. 13tH Street W Philadelphia, Pa. Ivoryâs Adjustable Separator Patented March 19th I9C7 This Separator is the very acme cl c-tfectlon ; lathe opinion of every one who has seen the Instrument The adjuaâtnent is so complete thai the Jaws can be conttoHed so as to never Interfere or cover the margin of the cavity, and where there are Irregularities or at the iunctlon of the 2nd bls-cuspid and 1 st mo'ar. It will be seen that the jaws of each half of the separator working independent allows for the difference In sUe or arrangement of the teeth. It is universal for allopetatlonsextendlr.g to and beyond the 1st molar?, workingon either side of the arch by changing the thumb nut; giving a powerful action and the separating force is distributed evenly. PRICE $5.00 INQUIRE OF YOUR DEALER J. W. IVORY, Manufacturer 21-23 N. I3th Street Philadelphia. Pa. 183 When You Vse JUSTI N1COLETTES You are assured of using the Best Popula-r-priced Tooth Why? Same high fusing porcelain that has made Justi Quality of porcelain famous for over half a century. The molds copied from nature, therefore cannot be improved upon. Nickel composition pin baked in the regular porcelain at the same degree of heat. Metal in pin is not affected by secretions of mouth or sulphur of rubber. A perfect union of pin and porcelain. A trial will convince you. Insist on getting them from your dealer. 1 Set of 14 Teeth - - $ 1.00 I I Sets of 14 Teeth - - 10.00 28 Sets of 14 Teeth - - 25.00 58 Sets of 14 Teeth - - 50.00 116 Sets of 14 Teeth - - 100.00 H. D. JU5TI SON Philadelphia Chicago 184 3 1. ÂŁace? Apotljecar? I9tl) an5 (Breen Streets Students general supplies and medicaments in full stock and at the best prices dntpluutst Portraits Sâtubina 712 Arrh §trrrt ÂźS99fio N. HI. (ÂŁnr. iBruaft anb ffiolumbia Aiirnur ÂŁprrial fiatra tu tudrntB Climax DenteJ Mfg. Co. Non-Combination Dental Depot High grfc.de dentfcl supplies fct refcsonfcble prices, fclso fc full line of supplies for students. We fclso have fc well equipped Dental Laboratory to do your work and do it right. Write for price list; it will pay you. CLIMAX DENTAL MFG. CO. Ct LABORATORY 42s S. Eighth Street PHILADELPHIA 1S5 $Jjilabelpf)ta Cental College aitb hospital of Oral ttrgerp Ctgfjteentl) anb Puttontooob Streets Large new building, especially designed for dental educational purposes. Two Hundred feet of Northern exposure in Infirmary and Laboratory. Electric current for lighting and motive powers. Wilkerson and Columbia operating chairs. Fountain Cuspidors. Individual Lockers. Unusual laboratory facilities. A thorough didactic and practical course in all that pertains to Dentistry. Fall Preliminary Session opens September 14. Winter term begins October 1 and continues for Eight Months. Announcements and full information can be obtained by addressing âąptjilabelptna Bental CoUrge âąpijilabclpfjia, $)a. 186 TilK TEMPLE UNIVERSITY Russell II. Comvell, President Offers exceptional advantages Day and Evening Sessions COLESES UNIVERSITY COURSES The Theological Department (B.D.) The Pharmacy Department (Ph.G.) The Law Department (LL. B.) Post Graduate Courses (M.A., The Medical Department (M.D.) M.S., Ph.D. and S. T. D.) The Philadelphia Dental College (D.D.S.) COLLEGE COURSES Course in Arts-(B.A.) Course in Music (B.M. and Mus. Doc.) Course in Science (B.S.) Course in Civil Engineering (B.S.) Course in Business, 4 years (B.S.) Course in Physical Education (B.S.) College Preparatory Course Scientific Preparatory Course Law Preparatory Course Medical Preparatory Course PREPARATORY COURSES Dental Preparatory Course Pharmacy Preparatory Course English Course Business Preparatory Course Commercial Course Shorthand Secretarial Course Conveyancing Course Telegraphy Course BUSINESS COURSES Advertisement Writing Realty Course Corporation Accounting and Ranking Plan Reading and Estimating Salesmanship Course PEDAGOGICAL COURSES Normal Course for Supervisors, Principals and Assistants Normal Course for Kindergartners Normal Course in Domestic Science Normal Course in Domestic Art Normal Course in Physical Training Normal Course in Music ELEMENTARY COURSES (Modbi. Schoox ) Upper School Middle School Lower School SPECIAL COURSES Course in Civil Engineering (not leading to a degree) Course in Mechanical Engineering (not leading to a degree) Course in Chemistry Course in Elocution aud Oratory Course in Painting and Freehand Drawing Course in Mechanical aud Architectural Drawing Course in Music Course in Physical Training Course in Dressmaking Course in Millinery Course in Cookery Course in Nursing (with Samaritan and Garretson Hospitals) Full sessions opt 11 September 1 1, 1008 Catalog may be obtained by addressing THE TEMPLE UNIVERSITY Rroad and Herbs Sts. Philadelphia 187 fct Cadmusâ (ho âChemist 11 SELLS EVERYTHING OF TIIE HIGHEST GRAD1 âNO si kstitctionâ Robert G Cadmus, Chemist SPRING GARDEN ANI) 20th STS. I HrII. 5 1.30 Poplar PHONES- 33.15 1 Krynlonr. 60 85 Ha PHILADELPHIA Keep the mouth as nature intended it should beâ ALKALINE. GLYCO- THYMOLINE âThe Alkaline Antisepticâ Restores Normal Conditions and maintains perfect Oral Hygiene SPECIAL OFFER. To all the Class of -08. This Sprinkle Top Bracket Bottle together with samples for your patients, free of all cost if you mention this Program. Kress Owen Co. 210 Fulton St. New York 188 Atomizers Atomizer Heater 1 lot Air Syringe Gutta Perch a Heating Point Dental Cautery Eifulgent Cluster Made by ELECTRO DENTAL MFC. CO.. PHILADELPHIA. PA.. U. S. A. Tli lininl Wnn in Ikr narM . rln-lirl, wiiatHlirUi  lr lrlr«l f.r d.atUU Send for catalogue of engine , lathe , switchboard , cocnpreaaed air outfit etc. Automatic Air Com- pressor Electric Water Heater Electric Sterilizer AN ELECTRO DENTAL LABORATORY LATHE Bor and most uiidactnry service at a minimum opera ling co t Engines. Lathes. Switchboards Intercollegiate Bureau ot Academic Costumes COTR.ELL LEONARD 472-4-6-8 Broadway ALBANY, N. Y. Makers of Cjvps, Gowns, and Hoods to the American Universities and Colleges Class Contracts a Specialty. For Sale and Rent 189 3711 Locust Street IN Philadelphia Pa. PLASTER FOR PROSTHETIC WORK SELECTED DENTAL for general work DENTAL IMPRESSION for quick work SLOW SETTING DENTAL for vulcanizing PACKED IN BBLS , lA BBLS., %BBLS., 12 QT., 6 QT., 2 QT., CANS AND 10 POUND CARTONS. Manufactured by SAMUEL H. FRENCH CO. Established 1844 PHILADELPHIA Hea.dqvia.rters for COLLEGE PENNANTS AND NOVELTIES NOTE BOOKS AND STATIONERY T. R.. THOMSON 252 N. 16tR Street FRENCH'S SELECTED DENTAL PLASTER ! âąÂ«âą M. âąâą i minutes Sets in from three to five minutes Sets in from thirty to forty minutes WINDSOR. HOTEL COLLEGE MENS ME [X-}imPlâEPS 4 BANQUETS diKl PPIVA11: DINNERS ci speciality 4 PHILADELPHIA 190 fill lb. Co. Colb jfillings Recognized a. The Standard throughout The World PURE GOLD CYLINDERS, ROPE GOLD PINE GOLD POIL â M. 11.â MAT GOLD (also in strip) Their perfect working qualities recommend them wherever a gold filling is desirable. MORGAN, HASTINGS S CO. 817-821 Filbert Street PHILADELPHIA Order direct if not obt inable from your depot.âSend for booklet !9I Leading Mouse for College Cngrabtng anb printing of every description ifleniuf, Bancc JDrograms, Dmntattons, Commencement JnUitations, anb Class ÂŁ)ap JDrogrants insert printer tor University of Pennsylvania 1908 Record Brown University, 1908 Liber Brunensis Cornell University, 1908 Cornellian and many others. WE HAVE SUITABLE PLATES FOR EVERY NATIONAL FRATERNITY Jfratermtp £§ tattonerp Complete Facilities for turning out College Publications. Special Rates to Fraternities and Class Committees. Before ordering elsewhere compare our Samples and Prices. UOS Cfjcstnut Street ipijilabrlpljia. $Da. 192
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