Tattnall (DDG 19) - Naval Cruise Book

Page 89 text:

TURKEY as 4 - ' 4' AW 'V iff ' - 'ws' ' K n rx - X Y.. . N an Vx -:V we KIA. 9' b Qi. K1 g 5, -.lg l C I' 1 1. Q',f-A 7: , R , - f ' v fF't f 1' 7.1 'v, A ' 5 '. J ' H 1 X ' - I - 'Q' ' 'f , Q ' sl-0' c T' if ' Istanbul is situated on both sides of the Bosporus Sea. It is the business, commercial and cultural center of Turkey. The city is di- vided into three major sections. First is the old walled city on the south side of the Golden l-lorn, on the site of the old Greek settlement of By- zantium. Second is the new city of Galato, on the north side of the Golden Horn. The third section of the city is located across the Bosporus on the Anatolian side. Istanbul began as a Greek settlement, founded in 685 B.C. and known as Byzantium. It was in turn under the domination of Persia and llllace- donia,afterwards being destroyed by the Persians. In 196 A.D., the city was taken after a three years seige by Emperor Septimus Serverus and. was under Roman rule until 423 A.D., when it fell to Constantine the Great. It was rebuilt and renamed Constantinople. In the centuries follow- ing, the city suffered severely from many civil and foreign wars. In 1453, it was taken by the Turks and became the chief city of the Otto- man Empire. When Turkey was made a re- public in 1923 its name was changed to Istanbul and it was made the capital of Turkey. 1 -,.,,..,.,... . 44... .-....

Page 88 text:

I 5 F M 1 1 -a N N N 3 s , f E P 5 I

Page 90 text:

, ' Gm z , 9' f r i The house of Virgin Mary. Saint Sophia. ' ff ii-vw 'L-zu X is 9 i gk, www 2 . xx f Q , M X 7 1. 5 1 Sultan Ahmet Mosque i3Iue Niosquei and Saint Sophia, 4.-,-,..Sf,,.4.....,......-...,.,..:.. ..., ....,.' - , . , ,, ,.-, -tv , A -L --' W..- --....,.,.,...,...,,...,.... ..,....,.1.....,...,..,..,..4.. . ,..',.. 4N . - ,, ,-...-.,. ..4,..1,..........-......,,......,...,..-,.. ....,... . W.. ,.,.,..... ...A,.. ...,.. .,.-. . ....,..... ..... .. .