Staten Island (AGB 5) - Naval Cruise Book

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9 E E A LITTLE BLUES . H Ip A FEW SMILES. . . NEW YEAR'S BABY? 1 -4 J SANTA AND HELPER if 44 . Q, T., T .31 FATHER TIME ,...a..--i

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Distances are great in reference to operations in the vicinity of the great lce Age Continent. By I8 Jun. uary, when STATEN ISLAND departed New Zealand for her second penetration of the forbidding ice locked Antarctic waters, a total of l7,524 miles had been logged since leaving Seattle, Washington. Of this total, almost 7,000 miles had been below the Antarctic circle. Now, the destination was Thurston Peninsula which separates the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas some 2,900 miles away. The first proiect was to collect oceanographic data in the Amundsen Sea and to conduct preliminary reconnaissance for the forthcoming expedi- tions. To accomplish this STATEN ISLAND penetrated almost l20 miles into the Amundsen Sea ice paclc. On 5 February STATEN ISLAND rendezvoused with USS GLACIER to form the Expedition Task Group under the command of Captain Edwin A. McDonald, USN. The objective: penetrate and study the here to for unexplored Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas. The two ship expedition moved southward into sea ice up to thirty teet thick. Many huge ice bergs were sighted, and pro- gress at times was difficult and slow. Occasional leads of open water made transit nearer the coast much easier. On 9 February STATEN ISLAND, with Captain NcDonald aboard, made its way to the South- easternmost point of penetration for the expedition, 72 degrees - 28' S, 9l degrees - 43' W . This was unex- plored territory, areas never before seen by man. Much time was conducting oceanographic research. Five new peaks and two new lslands were discovered as the ships steamed through a channel bordered on the north by great tabular ice bergs and on the south by an unnamed ice shelf. Helicopters from the two ice breakers carried scientific parties ashore to explore the coastal areas and establish geographical reference points. On l2 February a field party of four men was just setting up a camp site about 35 miles from ships when a blizzard began to blow. With winds up to 70 knots at sub-freezing temperatures, this was the beginning of o three day test of man against the elements. Tents were blown away and ice axe handles snapped off in the shdfp biting wind. The party buried themselves in the snow to wait it out. Rescue would not come until the winds sub- sided to permit launching of a helicopter. This WGS three days later. Mean while the two ice breakers were anchored side by side to a heavy ice shelf. Anchor! pulled loose, lines broke, and power of about 6 ltlwfi was necessary to hold the ships against the wind didn driving snow. At 200 yards apart you could onlyqocca- sionolly see the other ship. -A in