St Olaf College - Viking Yearbook (Northfield, MN)

Text from Pages 1 - 240 of the 1941 volume:

- (Member! EST JLi! lOJI )l940-4l) THE I Q 4 I PUBLISHED BY THE JUNIOR CLASS OF ST. O L A F COLLEGE NORTHFIELD MINNESOTA PAUL NATVIG PAUL H. GROTH Bu4 tei4. Mana t Fairest of homes on the cir- cHng hills Sacred to wisdom ' s reign; Guardian of fame which my fancy thrills Promise what I may attain; Halls where I caught the distant gleam Presage of victory; Fields where I dreamed youth ' s shining dream; I pledge you my loyalty. C. A. MELLBY CRISTMENN CRO SSMENN DEDICATION NILS FLATEN, PH.D DR. NILS FLATEN Not only are you wise in lingual lore Of many tongues, but from the printed page And spoken word of every clime and age You draw the treasure of their spirit store; And as you wander widely more and more About the realm bequeathed as heritage. Yourself enriched, among us as a sage You move, to leave us richer than before. To you we raise our hands in high salute, You who as pilot falter not, but see The charted course beyond the port of night. Our homage pay to eminent repute, For what you have been, are, and e ' er will be, The scholar, gentleman, cosmopolite. GEORGE WEIDA SPOHN MRS. C. A. MELLBY IN THIS VOLUME 1 COLLEGE 2 ACTIVITIES 3 FEATURES c o L L Helen Hovey, Marjorie Pedersen and Marie Dyste head for a ten-twenty E G E 1 CAMPUS • PAGE FIFTEEN ADMINISTRATION • PAGE TWENTY-FIVE FACULTY • PAGE THIRTY-SEVEN SENIORS • PAGE FIFTY-FIVE UNDERCLASSES • PAGE SIXTY-NINE .3- The natural beauty of the Hill is enhanced by peculiarly suitable Norman Gothic architecture. Caprices of the weather vary the scene but do not detract from its charm. Q JGAJl ii uuice acuUif, Qno4je, OU Ma yUeAloe, a aU ' M :t ' ( ■ « jp- xjCI ■ 1 u .: ' - . ? U ' ij.., Old Mi un WCAjH Anie uui, WCAl Studios ■i im. i =«Ti i .T ' .MS - sf m 4. 5 3 '  ; ¥ «_ i f ' ■ j ' -J Zz WEST ENTRANCE i ie e J aU MAIN ENTRANCE t-r ■ rtii i i aai A 7 r « ' ' ' «t Afudic JtaU NORTHEAST VIEW A f tel MeUUuf JiaU r NORTH ENTRANCE ini BtudUa PRESIDENT Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you. Matthew 6:33 Twenty-two years ago I took the above words as text for the fore- word of the Victory Viking, which was published at the end of World War I. Little did anyone of us at that time think that we would live long enough to see another world strug- gle. We were still walking in the midst of the exaltation of war-time and in the spirit of Armistice Day, 1918, with all its hopes and expecta- tions. Many things have happened since. We went from the high exal- tation of war into the financial frenzy of the Twenties and the deep de- pression of the Thirties. If it really is possible for humanity to learn from past experience, we should have learned much. It is doubtful If any other chapter in history has been so crowded with momentous events as these years. We were to end all war and planned to usher in a long period of peace and plenty. And now we Q ' e confronted with a war more terrible than any history can show. Something has gone wrong. It is up to all of us to study the situation to find out where our calculations and plans were wrong. We have got- ten out of the years what we did not expect and what no one wants. Just blaming those who may not have agreed with us leads to no solution. The factors lie deeper than what any individual or group may have planned or done. As I view it, we have not followed the precept giv- en as text above. Instead of seeking first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, we went out with all the ingenuity that an age of science could give us, to seek these things first, and the result is that we are fast getting where they will be taken away from us. Experience is demon- strating the futility of setting the possession of material things as a primary objective. Christ says: Seek His Kingdom and His righteousness first, and then these other things, which we need and must have, will be added as a gift. St. Olaf has set Its face steadfast- ly these years against a secularized view of existence. Can we continue to stand fast as witnesses for Christ ' s way of life? Can we stand the hard- est test of all and not become mere witnesses of doom, but positive lead- ers for the better day that God, our Father, wants to give to all? 26 ?f -Ss. DEAN OF MEN J. J0RGEN THOMPSON Dean To the Men Students: In times like these when upheavals of world-wide cataclysmic portions are threat- ening the very foundations of political, social and religious structures much is being said and done about emergency measures and morale. We must and we will meet the present crisis with all the strength and power at our command. It is needed also that we prepare now for the building up of a national morale that shall be ready to meet the critical situations of the future whatever their nature may be. The leadership for such a long range program must come from the college men of our country. I would challenge you men of St. Olaf to consider seriously what your part and your responsibility in such a program shall be. The days of your preparation will determine the success of your participation in the solution of future problems which our nation will face. The mastery over any field of learning where your interest may lie is extremely important. The future will need leaders in government, in industry, in agriculture, in business, in school and in church. May I, however, be permitted to stress especially the need of future leaders in one particular field which is so strongly emphasized at pres- ent, the field of recreational service. With the increase of leisure hours made avail- able to the American people it is important that these hours shall not be frittered away in mere amusement in place of morale upbuilding recreation. Men will be needed, men of ability, but espe- cially men whose understanding of human problems and needs is based on the principles revealed by the Master as He dealt with humans; men whose vision has been made clear and strong by the light of God ' s truth. Men of St. Olaf, the challenge is yours! Will you accept it.? ANSGAR SO ' IK Assistant Dean of Men Sincerely, e.41. k 28 DEAN OF WOMEN GERTRUDE M. HILLEBOE Dean To the Women of St. Olaf College: To go to college has always been a privilege. It is doubly so today when so many are denied that opportunity which still is yours. Opportunities always imply responsibilities. In these fateful days the responsibilities of college privileged women are especially great. Yours will increasingly be the task of helping to mobilize the intellectual and spiritual forces of our America so that she may become an arsenal of moral and spiritual power that shall be for the healing of the nations. Unspectacular though this service may be it is vital not only to our own defense needs but also to the very survival of civilization itself. Your first and immediate duty is nothing more dramatic than to perform better than ever before the everyday tasks of classroom, laboratory and library. This implies a rigorous program of self-discipline and training that your intellectual capacities may be most fully developed, that a high degree of physical fitness may be attained and that your moral fibre may be made strong. But there are greater demands even than these. Above everything else there must be continued growth in spiritual vision and power, an inner strength that comes from the fear and love of God Himself. Thus will you help make America strong. In all humility may we seek to make Christ ' s sense of values. His spirit of sacri- ficial service. His standard of life, of justice, of integrity, of love, operative in every human relationship. May none of us become indiiTerent and calloused to the sufferings of humanity, but may we grow ever more sensitive to the needs of people everywhere and give help to the uttermost. In spite of bewilderment and lowering clouds, may you be enabled to meet the challenge of each day with calm courage and undaunted faith. Very sincerely, 29 EVELYN JERDEE Assistant Dean of Women MANAGEMENT Director of Finances ARTHUR LEE, director of finances and business manager, has no daily contact with all of the students, but he does get to know many through the student work program. His keen business sense contributes greatly toward the smooth functioning of the college. Students are at first awed by his e.xtreme efficiency, but they soon find that Mr. Lee pos- sesses his full share of humor and joviality. Treasurer EDWARD JACOBSON, because he is the treasurer, is per- haps more widely known by students than any other mem- ber of the business administration. Students find him always willing to help them out of their financial difficulties, and he often makes possible, through his advice, the financing of a school year. He never makes the mistake of taking himself too seriously; he still finds time for afternoon coffee. Manager, Endowments SAMUEL BYE ' S position as manager of endowments does not bring him into close contact with students. His ambi- tions to be a master huntsman reside side by side with his unused ability to play baseball, awaiting spare time which never materializes. Having a lovely daughter in the fresh- man class ne.xt year is bound to increase his student ac- quaintanceship, a desirable event from either side of the fence. 30 Registrar JOHN BLY is primarily interested in student guidance and the improvement of the college curriculum. He also enjoys the study of Chinese language and history. Students are not generally aware of this latter fact until visits from Peng Fu demand rapid-fire translation from the Chinese, which he does without hesitation. Field Representative CARL HELGEN hands out pictorial bulletins and catalogs and otherwise keeps the world in general informed as to what goes on about the campus. He is the personal touch- stone which links the high school students with St. Olaf, and in every way he is ideal for that purpose. Genial and kindly, he possesses those Christian qualities which we believe predominate at St. Olaf, qualities men can truly live by. Manager, Music and Lecture Course PAUL SCHMIDT manages choir trips with an efficiency which the average man appreciates, and one which astounds those who have attempted even a minor arrangement along that line. Chairman of the Music and Lecture course, he is well aware of what a college audience appreciates. A main- stay of the bass section of the choir, he accepts that respon- sibility with the same capable ease which marks all of his work. Director, Library Campaign LAWRENCE STAVIG contributed to the Alumni Library drive a business acumen rare indeed, finishing a task credit- ably which professional men frankly thought could not be successfully undertaken. Mr. Stavig believed in his work, and having decided the drive must succeed, he labored un- ceasingly, not bothering himself with comparisons of any sort. To him his achievement is simply a job completed. 31 LIBRARY ALF HOUKOM ' S office is not too easily accessible to students, and his own quiet nature keeps most of them from knowing many little things about him — that he enjoys music very much, or that he is more than apt with his pen. Many students do know the six-year-old red-headed son who occupies all his Saturday after- noons and Mrs. Houkom, who sings so pleasingly. MRS. LOTTIE BERGH sooner or later helps almost every stu- dent find the book, that isn ' t on the shelf, and hasn ' t been checked out, lightly moving from place to place to return smil- mgly with the book in question, adding her friendly personal touch to whatever service she is able to perform. OTELIA RASMUSSEN has the reading room organized and running so well that one is likely to forget how much effort is necessarily involved in such a task. Self-effacing, she does little to call attention to herself, preferring to be known as the daughter of the venerable Reverend Gerhard Rasmussen whose Sunday afternoon vespers are known to most WCAL listeners. MRS. RUTH REEP presides over the reserve and reference room, by her very presence calming frantic freshmen who are sure they won ' t be able to organize that material on Greek architecture, brushing non-essentials from their paths, and somehow making them feel self-confident and capable of handling the situation. CHARLOTTE STOLEE keeps her diminutive dark self tucked in an office, and when she does go about the campus, is quite naturally accepted as one more student. She keeps her mind on its toes; her dark eyes somehow let you know that. 32 HEALTH SERVICE DR. WILLIAM STRUNK, brilliant, dynamic, and full of energy spent a comparatively short time at St. Olaf, but in that period managed to set up a top-ranking health service at one-fourth the logically expected cost. Governor Stassen wasted no time in de- manding his able services in the State Conservation Department, and evidently is trying to keep him there. DR. EDWARD R. COOKE, actmg head of the Health Service, has added to the student vocabulary one classical remark — Better late than never, but better never late. His twisted pinch-on glasses, which continually fall off, his quick actions, his enthusi- asm for the Boy Scout movement are integral parts of his well- known personality. ROY SKAFTE ' S ability to give graphic descriptions of actual and miagmed events makes him a welcome visitor in any office. He has a particular fondness for boxing, which he has coached this year. Of late he has assumed a military precision in speech, gait, and general mannerisms, forecasting his future career. CANUTTA STOLEE is the bluff, good-natured boss of the hos- pital. Curer of broken and bruised bodies, she is just as apt to soothe wounded feelings and ma y even try patching a torn heart. Her kindness of heart does not becloud a keenness of vision, which, in view of her position, is just as well. ELIDA ENGEBRETSON, Inky if one is a frequent hospital caller, combines a feminine fear of mice and snakes with a thor- oughly competent nursing ability. Her starched white uniform and dark cape add an enjoyable bit of dash to the campus scenery. 33 W C A L DR. MARTIN HEGLAND found this year that his duties as director of WCAL had become so strenuous that they demanded the major por- tion of his time. Tile fault lies with himself, for he has year by year increased the range of the station ' s activities, basing his action on a first hand knowledge of what its particular listeners want. The St. Olaf School of the Air is the station ' s latest venture. MILFORD JENSEN has proved a very efficient manager of WCAL. With an eye to the future, he did his part in the planning and organizing of the new radio building. A radio manager must be equipped to handle the job of any member of his organization, and Jens has proved he can do that. He spends oti-duty hours in his Walden Place home. ALVAR SANDQUIST grew so attached to St. Olaf during his four years of college, that he simply moved to the radio studio after graduation to become production manager there. He has become astonishingly versatile, and is never surprised to find himself suddenly appearing in a play, singing a solo, or delivering a brief speech for unexpectedly detained performers. JOSEPHINE OPSAL, WCAL secretary, previous to coming to St. Olaf was secretary to Senator iv orbeck of South Dakota for a number of years, and can relate many interesting stories of politi- cal life. Jo has given a personal touch to the station by her additions of flowers in the windows and a dish of candy for those who may have a sweet tooth. 34 ASSISTANTS NAIDA KNATVOLD finds time to supplement her job as Dr. Boe ' s secretary with creative writing which merits attention. INEZ FRAYSETH, assistant in the business office, has a quick sense of humor one hardly expects from one so small and gentle in appearance. LOIS BRENNA, assistant to the registrar, this year prefaced a nursing career at Western Reserve by contracting undulant fever, and being forced to give up her work here. INGA ABRAHAMSON, secretary to the dean of men, is new this year, yet already his office fits smoothly mto her mmd. AVIS LEE, assistant in the treasurer ' s office, has the comfortable practicality a business woman should possess, and a desirable sense of fun. ROY THORSON, assistant to the business manager, keeps his work in as fine a trim as his person, and that is no little accomplishment. SIGRID GLENDENNING rounded out her work for Dean Thompson this fall before joining her newly acquired husband in Pittsburgh. KATHERINE DOCKEN, secretary in the business office, is the most feminine of the present stafi. She has a pleasant word for each visitor. WALLACE ESTENSON, assistant to the manager of endowments, cuts such a fine figure on ice it seems unnecessary that he should be as competent in other fields as he is. iTi Top row: A. O. Lte, Carl F, Granrud, Herman Roe, N. Astrup Larsen, S. C. Eastvold, Ottu Mostrom, E. C. Jacobson . . . Bottom row: Joseph G. Norby, Herman L. Ekern, O. I. Hcrtsgaaril, L. W. Boe. O. C. Ronken, L. O. Rue, F. W. Mathison BOARD OF TRUSTEES All matters concerning the college, ex- clusive of routine affairs must be referred to the Board of Trustees. They meet to- gether to consider proposals and deter- mine the policies of the college. One of their big jobs this past year has been in connection with the building of the li- brary, including the letting of contracts and such affairs. The group represents a cross-section of interests and pursuits and enables the members to contribute viewpoints from many angles so that the Board as a whole may serve the college to the best advan- tage. The officers are Joseph G. Norby, super- intendent of Columbia Hospital in Mil- waukee who is chairman; Herman Roe, publisher of the Northfield News, vice chairman; A. O. Lee, director of finances; E. C. Jacobson, treasurer; and Carl F. Granrud, legal counsel. Ex-officio mem- bers are L. W. Boe and A. O. Lee. The other members of the Board are: Herman Ekern, Chicago, law firm, Ekern and Meyers and president of the Lutheran Brotherhood; N. Astrup Larsen, Decorah, president, Iowa District, N. L. C. A.; L. O. Rue, Minneapolis, Judge of the District Court, Hennepin County; S. C. Eastvold, pastor in Eau Claire, Wiscon- sin; Otto Mostrom, pastor in Zumbrota; F. W. Mathison, Chicago, assistant vice president. National Security Bank; O. I. Hertsgaard, Minneapolis, insurance; and O. C. Ronken, Rochester, attorney-at-law. 36 BERT NARVESON, friendly and solicitous, makes available to each student a more than adequate amount of scholastic informa- tion and supplements that with his own philosophy and persona opinions on every subject you can mention. He realizes scholar- ship as such is important, and will always try to relate what he teaches to actual living. DR. NILS PLATEN has a wealth of European experience to add dash and color to his language classes. This, in addition to his mastery of many languages, gives the student a real advantage. Through his voice inflection and almost indiscernible gestures, he presents vivid pictures; he makes the too often abstract study of a language a living experience. GERTRUDE HILLEBOE is a firm believer in the efficacy of thorough drill, and her Latin students gain a good foundation in the language. Dean Hilleboe was this year cited by the National . ssociation of Deans of Women in recognition of her twenty-five years of service in that capacity. ir J ARNE PLATEN exerts an extraordinary in- fluence upon all students who come in con- tact with him. His art students are of course taught the necessary skills, but they also re- ceive an insight into a strong philosophy of life. He is sparing but sincere in his praise. Students have been known to work tor weeks on the strength of a half-word of encour- agement. 38 7. ENGEBRET TUFTE, head of the biology department, is perhaps better known as the gentleman who leans back in the official looking chair in the Placement Bureau, lets his glasses slide down his nose, and chuckles a welcome to students in search of jobs. He scrutinizes appli- cation letters, quickly points out defects, and offers valuable advice, handling students with a certain nonchalance and a mmimum of fuss. DR. ALBERT HOLMQUIST, professor of zoology, is a careful and thorough student in his own right, and he seriously tries to instill in his students the same scholarly attitude. Lectures are well-organized and logically presented. His field trips provide an opportunity for practical learning, and are offered with that objec- tive in mind. DR. FREDERICK BIEBERDORF, associate professor of botany, has an intimate knowledge of every bug and plant for miles around, which he transfers to students. During the process the latter develop a fondness for his droll sense of humor, his inevit- able blue polka-dot tie, and at the same time manage to acquire no little amount of scientific knowledge. GRACE HOLSTAD is the only woman teaching natural science at St. Olaf, and it is no secret that she does a fine job. She is well-qualified in every way and has a real ability to teach. She talks rapidly, but is easy to understand. Those who know music is one of her many interests know also that she sings beautifully. HAROLD HANSEN, instructor in biology, is truly the right hand man of the staff. His work consists in guiding the students in acquiring practical information about zoology and botany in the laboratory. Out of the classroom his enthusiasm for photog- raphy and his more recently acquired fondness of skating occupy his time. 39 ZQjn o. DR. EMIL OSCAR ELLINGSON, head of the chemistry dtpartiiient, takes justifiable pride in the large number of his chemistry students who have become successful in the field of industrial chemistry. To the casual observer he may seem brusque, but those students who have had op- portunity to confer with him have discovered his genuine interest in them, not only as stu- dents, but as individuals. DR. PAUL MAURICE GLASOE, seriously, and sometimes even solemnly, delivers excellent lectures m chemistry, occasionally interrupting the factual data with philosophical digressions. All students make his acquaintance in chapel where he, as vice presi- dent, carefully makes the annoimcements in the absence of President Boe. JOHN ERICKSON, instructor in chemistry, graduated from St. Olaf in ' 38. Two years spent at North Dakota Agricultural Col- lege qualified him for his Master of Science degree. Though prac- tical and conservative, his quirks find an outlet during frequent games of chess. CHEMISTRY LABORATORY 40 ? ' ynmwjoi ana. JiiA4M lAxi nomAiAalc z DR. CARL MELLBY ' S agility in wind- ing his legs around each other, the ease with which he moves, and his youthful spirit testify that age to him is a myth. Possessing an astonishing fund of knowl- edge, he gives facts and statistics with breath-taking ease. His lectures are not dry, but are living facts, interjected with bits of humor accompanied by a twinkle in his eye. n 9 , DR. SEVER KLARAGARD, a man of extreme patience, refuses to let anything disturb his geniality. He has an excellent theoreti- cal knowledge of economics, which periodically manifests itself in the form of quizzes difficult enough to make the strongest student quail and spend many hours in careful preparation. DR. KENNETH BJORK lectures so effectively that the average student remembers facts he might otherwise forget simply because they are so well-phrased. He is on leave of absence, writing a book for the Norwegian-American Historical Association. One almost deplores the fact that he can write so well, when it means his absence from the classroom. CHARLES WEISHEIT couples a thorough theoretical training in economics with fifteen years of practical business experience to give his students a solid foundation in the study of economics. He has a genuine interest in and good working knowledge of insurance princi ples. His intense interest, excitability, and rapidity of speech gain the attention of students. ORRIS HERFINDAHL consistently enjoys himself in his own quiet way. He lectures efficiently, not being insistent on any one point, but assuming students intend to understand economics, and will try their best. Mr. Herfindahl is another of the large group of faculty members interested in music, and is a fine clari- net player. 41 zn£cMh r i0 ' r ' f DR. GEORGE WEIDA SPOHN ' S shock of gray hair and well-rounded voice lend them- selves equally well to a thundering defense of the ideal or to a delightful story of New Eng- land life. No sentimental compromiser, Pop never lets his liking for people interfere with an honest evaluation of them, thus adding a bit of honest salt to his personality — a trait which should not be undervalued. DR. MARIE MEYER has a voice meant for reading beautiful literature, and hitherto lit-resisting students are surprised to find they enjoy hearing her read Chaucer ' s Prioress ' s Tale or nineteenth century poetry. Mrs. Meyer has another not to be overlooked talent. She is a fine cook, and somewhat of an author- ity on Norwegian cookery. DR. ARTHUR PAULSON ' S enthusiasm is highly contagious, whatever the subject, and he who finds his classes dull had best look at himself. Advanced Comp students write furiously, hop- ing for the day Mr. Paulson will waggle a long forefinger, grin, and utter those prophetic words, It ' s got the touch! NORA SOLUM, associate professor of English, is quiet and re- fined, truly meriting the adjective cultured. She expects her students to have the same zeal and interest in the attaining of knowledge that she has. Students commend highly her course in the novel. The Nordic Arts Club is justifiably proud of her beau- tiful needlework. DR. HOWARD HONG is ever the philosopher. He weighs his thoughts carefully and talks slowly, with a bit of a pucker between his eyebrows. Freshmen eagerly try to follow what he says, taking It for granted that such a young man must be easily understood. They find that when they do stumble, he is willing to help them. HJALMAR LOKENSGARD prefers to be known simply as a teacher of English. Students in his classes soon learn they are on their own, for he does not believe in playing nursemaid to infant intellects. He encourages clear thinking and originality at every opportunity. EVELYN JERDEE, instructor in English, enjoys her subject and tries to enable her students to share her appreciation. As assistant dean of women she comes in contact with all women students. She is frank, has an analytical mind and is capable of giving constructive criticism. Wordiness and evasion rightfully irritate her. 4 ORVILLE DAHL, himself an excellent speaker, proves that he can more than demonstrate that art by producing an astounding number of championship quality debate squads, orators, and extemporaneous speakers in a comparatively short time. The ex- planation lies in real natural ability plus an incredible amount of hard work. MRS. ELIZABETH KELSEY amazes faculty and students alike with her ability to fuse from the chaos of stage scenery, costumes, make-up and nervous students a finished play. She has a special interest m correct scenic details, and can literally pick from thin air Russian stoves, seventeenth century chairs, and other un- likely objects. KENNETH BERGER has the ability to keep a classroom discus- sion moving along quickly, despite the fact that strongly contra- dictory factions clamor for the right to express all their opinions. He diplomatically heals the breach, not neglecting to point out from the speech professor ' s point of view the merits and dements of what has been said. 43 PAUL BOLLENBACHER is quite an un- usual man, as students discover once they overcome their tendency to he awestruck by his knowledge. There are few people on this campus who understand human nature better or sympathize more with the actions of human beings than Mr. BoUenbacher. Quiet, unobtrusive, he probably knows more about the students than they do themselves. GEORGE H. ELLINGSON is genial toth in and out of the classroom, whether he is teaching or showing others his beautiful garden. He refuses to be anything but his own self, being dog- matic on few scores, and indifferent on none. Among his many hobbies the outstanding one may be the care and culture of his home surroundings plus his love of travel during vacations. HILDEGARDE STIELOW is a stern taskmistress, but wise enough to lighten her demands with pleasant interludes of Ger- man poetry and songs. Extremely conscientious herself, she ex- pects her students to prepare lessons as carefully as she would. Under these circumstances students acquire a working knowledge and pleasant appreciation of the language. GERMAN CL.A.SS 44 cyA e4.€ WILLIAM BENSON, though nominally still the head of the St. Olaf history department, is now serving as chaplain of the 135th infantry, the 34th division of the army in training at Camp Claiborne, Alexandria, Louisiana. The second semester next year may find him back in class, twirling his glasses and knitting his eyebrows before firing questions as is his custom. DR. KAREN LARSEN, a true scholar, has the ability to sweep through millenniums of history at a stroke: an aversion to careless short-cuts and modern abbreviations; a warm spot in her heart for the classics and yet a very pertinent knowledge of the modern point of view. She is poised and possesses a subtle sense of humor. DR. AGNES LARSON, acting head of the history department, is a most energetic and demanding professor, never resting until she is sure her students have mastered historical facts well enough so that they can handle them easily. She preaches the doctrines of fair-mindedness and tolerance, and decries all hasty judgments. RICHARD SOLBERG was graduated from St. Olaf in ' 38, took his master ' s degree in American history at the University of Wisconsin, and attended Luther Seminary until he took over Professor Benson ' s duties in February. A top ranking scholar, a fine athlete, and a popular student while at St. Olaf, Mr. Solberg has lost none of his fine qualities. 45 «  v ANNA DROTNING, head of the home economics department, is just as immaculate as she tells her students to be. Her everyday life is in harmony with her teaching; her small, green-tnmmed bungalow is inviting in appearance, and houses fine hospitality. OLAVA BAEKKEN ' S teaching duties lie in the fields of clothing and art. Besides actual clothing construction, other objectives are striven for — poise, beauty, harmony and proportion. Her courses are interspersed with timely bits of philosophy given in the interest of a greater appreciation of life. MILDRED HENDERSON ' S work with the cafeteria admirably fits her to instruct students in such work. She has all of the practical knowledge one could desire in a teacher, plus the ability to put across her material. ARTHUR SOLUM, assistant professor of mathematics, is a matter-of-fact person, naturally possessing a fine sense of balance. Students feel this every time he discusses with them the Honor System, anticipating every possible objection and soliciting wholehearted cooperation. ' t % m ,,: 4 1 liktiJ CLARENCE CARLSON ' S math ' classes are no place for relaxation, for one must listen in- tently when profound mathematical theorems are being explained. Even over a cup of coffee, Mr. Carlson does not indulge in extravagant words or phrases, but always remains careful, thoughtful, and considerate. 46 DR. THEODORE JORGENSON has a deep sonorous voice, an amazing vocabulary, and the abihty to use both effectively. His gift for description makes students chuckle; his unendmg num- ber of philosophical questions keep them debating far, far into the night. Ibsen students gather bi-weekly at his home to drink coffee and air their opinions, general and otherwise. J. J0RGEN THOMPSON has done much to advance the cause of Norse American culture, having served as secretary of the Norwegian-American historical society. His being elected head of the National Deans ' Association for this year legalized the campus opinion that he is a Dean of Deans. Students appre- ciate his fairness in dealing with them. ESTHER GULBRANDSON has a contagious effervescent en- thusiasm, and a flair for the dramatic that makes her classes a joy. Each spring finds her devoting her surplus energy to the direction of a Norse play, and the productions indicate that she is able to get cooperation from even a large group. Each play is a finished product. ANNA THYKESEN has the ability to make her classrooms as warm and friendly as home which is indeed fortunate if a student is to learn a language with a minimum of strain. Then, too, it should be known that Miss Thykesen makes a habit of angeling the Christmas orphans seeing that every stray Die has a little remembrance. 47 -c6 . :. DR. F. MELIUS CHRISTIANSEN has been acclaimed in highest terms by critics from coast to coast for his direction of the St. Olaf Choir. To all of us Christy is the affable, easy going gentleman whose tousled hair and ever ready humor have a smattering of youth rarely found among those three score years and ten. CARL ABRAHAMSON is faithful and sincere in his work, and can always be depended upon in any situation. He likes to whistle the melody to help the organ student keep his place in the intrica- cies of organ playing. Every Sunday morning he takes part in the Norse Radio Services, managing to get more tone out of the little reed organ than any one else can. J. ARNDT BERGH directs the St. Olaf Concert Band with en- thusiasm and abandon, and carries this method of attack into all his other activities, whatever they may be. His driving energy does not permit much relaxation, and one is likely to imagine that Mrs. Bergh supplies the quiet ease in his life. ADOLPH ENGSTROM, head of the voice department, com- mands the respect and admiration of all those who work under him. They appreciate his strong feeling of musicianship, his con- sideration of students ' feelings and rights, and his willingness to compliment them on their good work as well as to suggest pos- sible improvements. ELLA HJERTAAS hospitably opens her house to students every Sunday night, inviting them to hear the Ford Hour, and to have an informal program of their own. She has a warmth of heart that manifests itself in a flow of love toward her students and makes her generous of her time and her talent whenever she thinks that by giving of them she may help a student grow. , . , OSCAR OVERBY is a profound influence in music life, especially in the public schools throughout the middle west. His class work is strongly tinged with his own philosophy, which deserves a hear- ing. He directs the St. Olaf Church Choir with conviction, and his ability in handling a children ' s choir is proved by that very remarkable group of youngsters who sing for ten o ' clock services at St. John ' s. MRS. ESTHER WOLL can be depended upon when it comes to understanding the problems of her piano students. She is kind but firm in her criticism of their work. Her own deep-rooted musicianship is the result of long training here and abroad. While a young woman she studied for three years with the famous Theodore Leschetizky in Vienna. BEATRIX LIEN has a pleasant sort of efficiency which makes time in her classes well spent. Willing to approach a subject from the students ' point of view, she still has a methology way ahead of her time. A decided preference for black, low-heeled shoes and afternoon coffee in no way taints her with the worst of teaching vices — professorishness. MRS. GERTRUDE OVERBY is as lovable as she is little, as mighty as she is popular, and as popular as she is youthful. Besides her duties on the Hill she has all those responsibilities which go with a home and family, and still she manages to take in a choir trip now and then. She has bowed to thousands of concert goers and all who know her bow to her beautiful voice and lyric personality. MRS. CHARLOTTE DONHOWE has a personal understanding of college students gained from having her own daughter in college. Her calm and repose put her piano students at ease. It is not difficult for them to state their difficulties and admit their shortcomings under such circumstances. JENNIE SKURDALSVOLD, part time instructor in voice, moves about the campus so unobtrusively that few students outside of the music department know her. Her students tell us she is shy. In spite of that fact she manages to steer them along the right vocal track. 49 ADRIAN CHRISTENSON has fought un- ceasingly to keep college sports on a truly amateur basis, and to encourage every man to take part in some athletic activity. His intramural program merits the praise it gets. Overwork plus the increasing irritation of an old eye injury forced Mr. Christenson to take a vacation. He spent the major portion of the year in the North woods regaining his strength. DR. EDWARD R. COOKE believes in the necessity of a good physical education program in colleges and all other scholastic institutions. Each morning finds him swinging along, in true Viking fashion walking to school, and so fond is he of walking, that it is a well known fact that it is almost impossible to get him to ride. ARTHUR GRANGAARD was temporarily handed the athletic director ' s reins this year in addition to his coaching duties in basketball and baseball. His fighting spirit and leadership inspire his teams to victory, and are in no small measure responsible for the fact that a certain well known Cioat has come back to nibble on Manitou Heights ' pastures. EARL THORPE, 1939 football captain at St. Olaf, came to Northfield late in the fall to take over the highly extensive intra- mural system left by Ade Christenson. Handling this new task like a veteran, he soon won the support of all the men. He easily settled any dispute that came up on the playing floor. 50 MABEL SHIRLEY, head of the women ' s physical education department, is one of the smallest faculty members, but certainly not the weakest. Businesslike, amiable, she is interested in helping anyone who sincerely wants help. She excels in all sports, but especially in skating. An all around person, she has a gift for flowers — they always look their loveliest for her JANICE CARKIN is a typical Vermonter with her slow, easy talk and manner. She takes in her stride everything that comes to her and accomplishes anything she sets out to do. She is quiet and reserved, but possesses an unusually fine sense of humor. Girls appreciate the fact that she not only tells them how to play, but plays with them. HELEN LOWEY is the tennis fiend of the women ' s physical education department, but her fondness for other sports is almost as great. She finds no trouble in making conversation, and can always be depended upon to enliven a group. It is easy for her to fit herself into the mood of college students. When she finds spare time on her hands, she reads. VOLLEYBALL DOUBLES 51 ERIK HETLE listens to music in terms of vibrations per second, teaches the physics of Einstein in terms of Mother Goose, correlates science and religion, physics and philosophy and dashes it off with a hearty humor. He is one of the handsomest of the faculty oldsters. His voice is sonorous, his eyes lively, his gait rapid, and his clothes not too conservative. PETER FOSSUM sits in his office next door to the physics laboratory, perched complacently atop a high stool — his legs twined about the rungs, arms folded. He easily makes the transition from physics instructor to philosopher. Need we add that students appreciate him in both roles. ' ' DR. ABNER HANSEN arrives in class early, managing to avoid that well-known speech impediment caused by rapidly ascending three flights of stairs. He is happy go-lucky, perpetually smiling, and audibly fond of Wisconsin. Incidentally, he cannot be argued around. DR. JULIUS BORAAS ' S dynamic appearance belies his quiet, informal style of lecturing. In the stress of conversation he will pass his hand downward o er his face before replying to rapid-fire questions. He has a fondness for statistical data and briefs, which he distributes in the form of mimeographed sheets of paper. He emphasizes the psychological angle of handling students. 52 .- ' n s-ri a f (f THEODORE HUGGENVIK, this year appointed head o£ the reli- gion department, has tor a long time been on the students ' list of you must take a course from him before you graduate. ' His crisp, energetic, highly personalized style of lecturing elicits no half-hearted response from students, and even the hair on his head has learned to lie straight back in good orthodox fashion. DR. MARTIN HEGLAND this year decided to devote the major portion of his time to WCAL. However, he will still continue to teach a small number of religion classes. PHILIP DYBVIG, small and almost sombre in appearance, conducts his classes in an informal manner, making it a point to know each of his students personally. HEL MER HANSON invites the confidence of students by his own interest in them. Any prolonged discussion will reveal his interest in the mystical aspects of religion. ANSGAR SOVIK, instructor in religion, lectures casually, permitting students to express themselves freely. As assistant dean he is frank and well-liked in his dealings with the men. DR. ABNER HANSEN believes that the knowledge a student gains ' ' on his own means the most to him. He conducts his philosophy class on a guidance plan. DR. HOWARD HONG uses the Socratic method of teaching, care- fully probing students ' minds with questions — the method may not be the quickest, but it demands active thinking. ' -i CX .09fm. DR. NILS FLAXEN is straight and tail despite his seventy-odd years. With subtle humor he mimics a naive love-stricken French girl, or points out grotesque fashions of certain historical periods. French and English literary figures are carefully weighed and contrasted. He has a wealth of experi- ence from which to draw incidents which can make a class period a remembered event. ANNE BLEGEN presents French, a language mysterious to many Ole I ordics, in such a thorough and understandable man- ner that it becomes something p)ersonal to the individual student. Her enthusiasm for French is absorbed by the students and serves as a reflection of her teaching ability. DR. CARL MELLBY has been able to stand on the sidelines and watch himself assume legendary stature. However he has not let it disturb his sense of proportion, and still con- tinues to enjoy the beautiful things in life. Long ago he passed the stage of dogmatism, and when the subject is controversial he states the main points of view, comments upon them, shrugs his shoulder, lifts his hand, palm upward, and says, Well.- — leaving the student the right to draw his own con- clusion. CHARLES WEISHEIT evinces a sincerity which finds a respon- sive chord in each student, thus earning his respect, and gaining his attention. Mr. Weisheit ' s Christian philosophy permeates all that he says and does. Being in his classes is not only a test of information, but also of character. 54 Leonard AIne Orval Amdahl Maurice Amundsoij Alan Anderso Calvin Anderson Dorothy Anderson Elliott Anderson Eriiss Anderson Robert Anderson Thelma Anderson Marshall Ause D. Curtiss Ayars Robert Bailey Hazel Baker Orville Bakico Lillian Bengtson Clarence Benson Douglass Benson Jean Berg Mary Bergman Alta Bertilson Gordon BestuI Ognar Blackstad Bernard Blackwell Helen Blagen Chauncey BIy Marjorie BIy Margaret Boe Theodore Bogda Luther Bolstaj Judean Brekken Clare Bruns Sylvia Brunsvold Sene Christensen Mildred Christensen t itpts ttf .. SENIORS KARL R0LVAAG President MILTON NESSE Vice President LEONARD ALNE Wesley, Iowa Economics, Mar iemtitics ORVAL AMDAHL Lanesboro Biology MAURICE AMUNDSON Cameron, Wisconsin Economics, Sociology ALAN ANDERSON Neenah, Wisconsin Physical Ediicalion CALVIN ANDERSON Owatonna Economics DOROTHY ANDERSON Hartland English, Spanish ELLIOTT ANDERSON Northhelcl Economics ERLISS ANDERSON Glenville English, Spol cn English ROBERT ANDERSON Minneapolis History THELMA ANDERSON Ormsby Home Economics MARSHALL AUSE Preston Music D. CURTISS AVARS Montevideo ChemisDy ROBERT BAILEY Parkersburg, Iowa Economics HAZEL BAKER Zumbrota Physical Education, Sociology ORVILLE RAKKO Kenyon Economics, Social Science LILLIAN BENGSTON, B.A. MO Cloquet Viiblic School Music CLARENCE BENSON West Allis, Wisconsin Sociology DOUGLASS BENSON Eden Prairie Physics JEAN BERG Wliitc Sulphur Springs, Montana Music MARY BERGMAN Seattle. Washington English ALTA BERTILSON Dows, Iowa Biology, Sociology GORDON BESTUL Kenyon Chemistry, Mathematics OGNAR BLACKSTAD Superior, Wisconsin Public School Music BERNARD BLACKWELL Port Henry, New York English HELEN BLAGEN Madison, South Dakota Biology, French CHAUNCEY ELY Northfield Chemistry. Mathematics, Physics MARJORIE BLY Northfield Biology, Sociology MARGARET BOE Northfield Sociology THEODORE BOGDA Chicago, Illinois Physical Education LUTHER BOLSTAD Floodwood Chemistry JUDEAN BREKKEN Randall, Iowa Economics CLARE BRUNS Hollywood, California Public School Music SYLVIA BRUNSVOLD Kensett, Iowa Music, English GENE CHRISTENSEN Northfield Economics MILDRED CHRISTENSEN Larsen, Wisconsin English. Economics Ralph Chris+opherson James Coafes Jean Cummings Adrian Dahl Ruth Danielson Virginia Dekker Betty Ann Donhowe Robert Downing Donald Eastvold , Gladys Erickson Myron Ernst Wallace EstensonI Harriet Finsand Robert Fitzgerald| Audrey Fjeld Lois Fladager Alan Folson Paul Fosso Robert Fuchs Mildred Funnemar Dolores Furaas Clara Gendron Donald Gideon Edward Gilbertsoi Helen Gjerdinger Elizabeth Gjertsoi Howard Glenn Kendall Gorder Dorothy Grangaan Robert Griffiths Carl Groettum Raymond Grossmann Paul Groth Evelyn Grundahl v Harold Gryting SENIORS RALPH CHRISTOPHERSON Webster City, Iowa Social Science JAMES COAXES, B.A. ' 11 Smithfield, North Carolina Voice JEAN CUMMINGS St. Paul Physical Ediicalton, Music ADRIAN DAHL Baldwin, Wisconsin Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry RUTH DANIELSON Dunseith, North Dakota Physical Education, English VIRGINIA DEKKER Chicago, Illinois English BETTY ANN DONHOWE Northhcld Music ROBERT DOWNING Taconite History, Sociology DONALD EASTVOLD Eau Claire, Wisconsin Economics GLADYS ERICKSON Clear Lake, Iowa Home Economics MYRON ERNST Milwaukee, Wisconsin Spolxcn English, Biology WALLACE ESTENSON Minneapolis Economics HARRIET FINSAND Lemmon, South Dakota Music ROBERT FITZGERALD Rochester History, Sociology AUDREY FJELD Stephen English LOIS FLADAGER Peerless, Montana Biology, Economics ALAN FOLSON Hooplc, North Dakota Economics PAUL FOSSO Anacortes, Washington Music PHYLLIS VESLEDAL KENDALL GORDER Secretary Treasurer ROBERT FUCHS Douglas Economics, Sociology MILDRED FUNNEMA RK Wesley, Iowa Home Economics DOLORES FURAAS Lake Bronson Music, English CLARA GENDRON Brainerd Sociology, English DONALD GIDEON Northfield Physics, Mathematics. Chemistry EDWARD GILBERTSON Stoughton, Wisconsin Sociology HELEN GJERDINGEN Bottineau, North Dakota History, English ELIZABETH GJERTSON Cut Bank, Montana English HOWARD GLENN Sioux Falls, South Dakota Chemistry, Mathematics KENDALL GORDER Aberdeen, South Dakota Chemistry, Physics. Mathematics DOROTHY GRANCiAARD Willmar Chemistry, Biology ROBERT GRIFFITHS Iron River, Wisconsin Economics CARL GROETTUM Minneapolis History, Creeli RAYMOND GROSSMANN St. Paul Chemistry, Biology PAUL GROTH Esthervillc, Iowa Economics EVELYN GRUNDAHL Hollandalc, Wisconsin Home Economics HAROLD GRYTING Belview Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics 9 -- % ■ - T- •Cj ft John Haansta Robert Hakkeru Wilbur Haiversi Oletta Halver Alice Hansen Curtis Hansen Marguerite Hansen Marion Hansen Jean Hanson Anthony Haugen Elven Haugen Esther Haugen Lorraine Hauglandl Grant Hegranes Henry Helgen Manley Helleson Grace Herfinti Elaine Highland Clyde Hill DeLores Hinrichs Haiel Hoffman Ethel Honnette Arnold Howe Juliette Howser Leona Huso Jeanne Hustad Lillian Ingebrigtsen Kenneth Iverson Maynard Iverson John Jacobson Paul Jacobson Harold Jensen Dale Johnson Donald Johnson Ernest Johnson SENIORS I JOHN HAANSTAD Eau Claire, Wisconsin Public School Music ROBERT HAKKERUP Bemidji Chemistry WILBUR HALVORSEN Chicago, Illinois Economics, Sociology OLETTA HALVERSON St. James English ALICE HANSEN La Crosse, Wisconsin English CURTIS HANSEN Ainery, Wisconsin Music MARGUERITE HANSEN Kent, Washington Music MARION HANSEN Alexandria English, Spolycn English JEAN HANSON Warren English, Spol en English ANTHONY ' HAUGEN Wanamingo Economics ELVEN HAUGEN Taylor, North Dakota Biology ESTHER HAUGEN Seguin, Texas Home Economics LORRAINE HAUGLAND W beaten Sociology GRANT HEGRANES Grafton, North Dalvota Ecojwmics HENRY HELGEN Emmetsburg, Iowa Economics MANLEY HELLESON Tracy English GRACE HERFINDAHL Minneapolis ■ Economics ELAINE HIGHLAND Park Ridge, Illinois Romance Languages DEK AND LEONA CLYDE HILL Hibbing Public School Music DE LORES HINRICHS Claremont, South Dakota Sociology, Spol(Cii English HAZEL HOFFMAN RadcHffe, Iowa Music ETHEL HONNETTE Dunnell Chemistry, Biology ARNOLD HOWE Minneapolis Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics JULIETTE HOWSER Northheld Physical Eiltication, Biology LEONA HUSO Cottonwood History, Biology JEANNE HUSTAD Minneapolis Art LILLIAN INGEBRIGTSEN Red Wing Biology, Physical Education KENNETH IVERSON Colfax. Wisconsin Economics MAYNARD IVERSON Epping, North Dakota History JOHN JACOBSON Minneapolis History PAUL JACOBSON Madison Economics HAROLD JENSEN St. Paul Art DALE JOHNSON Bay City, Wisconsin Economics DONALD JOHNSON Cokato Physical Education , Biology ERNEST JOHNSON Stanhope, Iowa Economics JfMi£ j Irene Johnson Margaret Johnson Roger Johnson Rosanna Johnson Arthur Jothen Herbert Jurgensen Alfred Karlstad Elaine Kirchhoff Elizabeth Kleven Enid Lace Lawrence Larsenj Dorothy Larson Doris Larson Robert Larson Roberta Lehmann Walter Leuti Rodney Lindell Viola Ludvigson Sigrid Madson Earl Malles Conrad Malmo Warren Manhart Robert Mason Anders Mathre Carola Mathre Lois Mieike Paul Mjos Lyie Moeser Maxine Mohn Emile Molle Galen Morstad Robert Mundahl Charlotte Mundale Delos Nelson Ruby Nelson SENIORS JOHAN IRENE JOHNSON VVhalan English MARGARET JOHNSON Chisago City English, Sociology ROGER JOHNSON Duluth Econotyiics ROSANNA JOHNSON Tracy Chemistry, Biology ARTHUR JOTHEN EllswortJi, Wisconsin Chemistry HERBERT JURGENSEN Ovvatonna Physical Education ALFRED KARLSTAD Parkland, Washington English ELAINE KIRCHHOFF St. Paul Music, English ELIZABETH KLEVEN Minneapolis English ENID LACE Northiield Latin LAWRENCE LARSEN Duluth Mtisic DOROTHY LARSON Huxley, Iowa History DORIS LARSON Alexandria English, Music ROBERT LARSON, B.Mus., ' 40 Huxley, Iowa Public School Music, History ROBERTA LEHMANN Welcome English, Spok en English WALTER LEUTZ Chicago, Illinois , Sociology RODNEY LINDELL Red Wing Economics VIOLA LUDVIGSON, B.A., ' 40 Superior, Wisconsin Public School Music SIGRID MADSON Stanhope, Iowa Sociology EARL MALLES Trempealeau, Wisconsin Economics, History CONRAD MALMO Kenora, Ontario, Canada Biology WARREN MANHART Northfield Biology ROBERT MASON Montevideo Biology ANDERS MATHRE Newark, Illinois Biology CAROLA MATHRE Estherville, Iowa Philosophy, Sociology LOIS MIELKE New Hampton, Iowa Sociology, Biology PAUL MJOS Cannon Falls Economics LYLE MOESER Larsen, Wisconsm Economics MAXINE MOHN Trail Home Economics EMILE MOLLE Marshall Economics, Sociology GALEN MORSTAD Scotsguard, Saskatchewan, Canada English ROBERT MUNDAHL Chicago, Illinois Biology CHARLOTTE MUNDALE Northfield Sociology DELOS NELSON Eau Claire, Wisconsin History RUBY NELSON Lanesboro Home Economics, Sociology Edward Ness Marian Ness James Nesse Milton Nesse ' ■ J. Arden Odegaard Katherine Olsen Guy Olson David Orbeck Johan Ostby Orval PernDan Donald H. Petersen Donald M. Petersoi Lloyd Peterson Lyie Petersen Marian Pope Donna Quien Richard Randall Helene Rasmussen Lillian Rasmussen Camilla Redstone Marguerite Reetz Harold Refling Oleda Rislow Laura Ritland Durwood Rockney Elmer Romundstad Donald Rose James Rottsolk Karl Relvaag Arne Rydland Marvin Rygh Doris Saltness Roland Schwandt Jerome Seim Murley Severtson SENIORS HEIXIE EDWARD NESS Duluth Norwegian, Social Science MARIAN NESS Chicago, Illinois Music JAMES NESSE Thief River Falls Chemistry, Biology MILTON NESSE Thief River Falls Philosophy J.ARDEN ODEGAARD Vesta Chemistry, Biology KATHERINE OLSEN Chicago, Illinois Sociology GUY OLSON Bode, Iowa Economics DAVID ORBECK Clifton, Texas Art JOHAN OSTBY Superior, Wisconsin History, Economics ORVAL PERMAN North field Economics, Spol en English DONALD H.PETERSEN Osseo Biology, Chemistry DONALD M. PETERSON Slater, Iowa Economics LLOYD PETERSON Spokane, Washington Biology LYLE PETERSEN Racine, Wisconsin Physical Education, History MARIAN POPE Wausau, Wisconsin English, Music DONNA QUIEN Scandinavia, Wisconsin English RICHARD R,- NDALL Duluth Economics, Biology HELENE RASMUSSEN Omaha, Nebraska Public School Music LILLIAN RASMUSSEN Minneapolis English CAMILLA REDSTONE Cranstone. Rhode Island Botany MARGUERITE REETZ New Lisbon, Wisconsin Public School Music HAROLD REELING Drake, North Dakota Economics OLEDA RISLOW Capron, Illinois English LAURA RITLAND Elroy, Wisconsin Chemistry. Biology DURWOOD ROCKNEY Black River Falls, Wiscons in Sociology, Economics ELMER ROMUNT)STAD Eau Claire, Wisconsin Economics DONALD ROSE Whalan Chemistry JAMES ROTTSOLK Aurora, Illinois English KARL ROL ' AAG Northheld History ARNE RYDLAND Peterson Chemistry, Biology MARVIN RYGH Roseau Chemistry, Biology DORIS SALTNESS Montevideo English ROLAND SCHWANDT Ripon, Wisconsin Sociology, History JEROME SEIM Granite Falls Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics MURLEY SEVERTSON Eagle Grove, Iowa Economics Dorothy Simfi Lyie Siverson Norman Skogsfad Marguerite Soma Blossom Sorby . Joel Stavio David Steege Met+a Stoclcdal Paul Sforaasi! Henry Sfrumpelll Victoria Tangen| Robert Tebbe Emil Tervo Richard ThompseJ Donovan Thompso Doris Thompson ' Jane Thompson Yvonne Thorson j Alice Torgerson j James Trebbin Irvin Tweet Kenneth Tysdai Norman Underdahl Lawrence Vaubel Phyllis Vesledahl Frances Vick Harold Vigelandj Telford Wamstac Doris Weeks Nerval Westby Edwin Winge Kermit Wolf Edward Wright Hazel Wurster Luella Zeal SENIORS MARV AND ORV DOROTHY SIMLEY South St. Paul - EcoTWJuics LYLE SIVERSON Veblen, South Dakota English NORMAN SKOGSTAD Barron, Wisconsin Economics, History MARGUERITE SOMA Harmony Music, English BLOSSOM SORBY Montevideo Public School Music JOEL STAVLO Gruver, Texas English DAVID STEEGE Chicago, IlUnois Econotnics METTA STOCKDAL BiUings, Montana English PAUL STORAASLI Emmons Biology, Chemistry HENRY STRUMPELL Sumner, Iowa History, Ecojiomics VICTORIA TANGEN New Prairie English ROBERT TEBBE Red Wing Chemistry EMIL TERVO Ironwood, Michigan German RICHARD THOMPSEN Racine, Wisconsin Chemistry, Biology DONOVAN THOMPSON Hudson, Wisconsin Mathematics DO RIS THOMPSON, B.A., ' -(O Bcloit, Iowa English JANE THOMPSON Superior, Wisconsin Sociology, French YVONNE THORSON Minneapolis Econojnics, Sociology ALICE TORGERSON Watson Latin, English JAMES TREBBIN Chicago. IIHnois Physical Education IRVIN TWEET Eleva, Wisconsin Philosophy KENNETH TYSDAL Chicago, Illinois Economics NORMAN UNDERDAHL Austin Biology LAWRENCE VAUBEL Mapleton Economics PHYLLIS VESLEDAHL Brooten Music FRANCES VICK McFarland, Wisconsin English, German HAROLD VIGELAND Brinsmade, North Dakota Sociology TELFORD WAMSTAD St. Paul Chemistry DORIS WEEKS Hayfield Music, English NORVAL WESTBY Madison Chemistry, Biology EDWIN WINGE Sioux City, Iowa History KERMIT WOLF Nerstrand Physics EDWARD WRIGHT Frost Economics HAZEL WURSTER Indianapolis, Indiana Spanish LUELLA ZEAL Plankinton, South Dakota Music SENIOR NOTES In the fall of 1937, three hundred fifty-two freshmen registered at St. Olaf to become the class of ' 41. Hampered by the usual initiation policies of the sophomores, the freshmen none the less endeavored to organ- ize themselves by holding an early class election. Paul Jacobson won the presidential position with Nolan Dugan, vice president; Camilla Redstone, secretary; and Maynard Iverson, treasurer. There were many good athletes in the class, evidenced by the fact that three frosh won basketball letters, Gene Christensen won the state golf crown, and the Green Wave tied their arch-rivals from across the Cannon in the junior goat battle. They built a huge Homecoming bonfire and spent an expectant but futile night guarding it from outside enemies and (wouldn ' t you know it) Ole sophomores. As sophomores they went through the customary initiation practices and otherwise enforcing their imperial edicts. The sophs, who could always be counted on to have a good time, wheeled through a hilarious eve- ning with their Roller Skating party in No- vember. In the spring they gave a party for the frosh at which Norse folk games were the principal amusement, Tom Tucker ' s St. Olaf Scandals making their first and only appearance. In the field of higher education they distinguished themselves intellectually by having the largest number on the honor roll. Their dubious contribution to cultural life was popularizing the Heinie haircut, .said fad having such distinguished addicts as Cue Ball Andvik. Maynard Iverson led the sophs through the hectic year as presi- dent. Morrie Rothnem was vice president, De Lores Hinrichs, secretary, and Paul Wold, treasurer. Still carrying on a tradition of turbulent politics, as juniors, they held two elections before selecting Mentor Christenson as presi- dent, Dip Thompson as vice president, Frances Vick, secretary, and Bob Griffiths, treasurer. Preferring informal entertain- ment, they neglected social affairs as a class with the exception of a Sadie Hawkins party in mid-winter and the annual J. S. in the spring. High point of campus politics was reached when they turned to election of student body officers in May. The final count of ballots revealed that Maynard Iver- son was president, Donald Eastvold, vice president. Hazel Baker, secretary, and Wal- lace Estenson, treasurer. In the anti-climatic class election, the insurgents triumphed, their sticker candidate, Karl R0lvaag, win- ning the presidency hands down. Milt Nesse was vice president, Phyllis Vesledahl, secre- tary, and Bud Gorder, treasurer. A skating party at Farmington and the traditional J. S. were the big social events of the year. As a class the seniors of ' 41 witnessed much material improvement on the campus. During their sojourn, Agnes Mellby Hall and the Radio Studio were constructed to add a distinctive touch to the Hill. Last winter construction started on the new Alumni Library as another dream promises to come true. 68 II UNDERCLASSES iP Back row; R. Daley, H. Sicficns, R. Boc. F. Andersen, R. Boen, C. Swanson, R. Erbntison, W. Frisell . . Fourth row: R. Alfred, K. Farncss, R. Gunderson, E. En- erson, H. Ditmanson, A. Dickc, A. Dayton . . Third row: E. Hall, A. Droen, L. GanKsei. F. Boedeckcr. L. Thistcd, M. Camp- bell. F. Anderson. O. Buth . . Second row: B. Brandt. M. An- ders. J. Christcnsen. M. Dyste, L. Purdy. J. Peterson, H. Bush . . Front row: M. Bailey, J. Gustafson, H. Rafshol, L. Dlllev- son, A. Bergsakcr, S. Larson, R. Bondhus. L. Birkelo. L. Ander- sen Back row: E. Fosum, E. Ham- mcrbeck. J. Reigstad, H. Run- ning, E. Johnson, D. Hansen, R. Enstad. F. Karasek . . Fourth row: E. Christiansen, E. HctUe, E. Govig, L. Swensen, L. Ing- man, B. Guenthcr, G. Baker . . Third row: O. Rustad. G. Rian, R. Rossing. H. Hanson, S. Froy- stad, R. Hanson, C. Kalmoc, M. Dale . . Second row: V. Fors- haug, D. J. Anderson, C. Her- seth, I. Erickson, E. Rods, G. Johnson, E. Duerst, S. Quam . . Front row: C. Gilbertfcn, H. Huyt. R. Mitton, R. Hansen, I. Benson, N. Bune, F. Hopp, C. Holslad. M. Kruegcl Back row: L. Quale. L. Refsell. R. Svingcn, K. Wycisk, S. Sater- strom, R. Ritland. J. Schultz, M. Wyrnan . . Fourth row: M. Rau. M. Newgard. R. Monson. O. • Thorsen, J. Turnbull, W. Tryg- stad. D. Smith . . Third row: E. Olson. K. Syrdal, R. Stollz, C. Johnsen, N. Stahn, M. MacCor- nack, A. Peper, C. Engelstad , . Second row: M. Kittleson. M. Peterson, N. Prestbye, R. Melom, J. Ronning, E. Mclby, W. Gehr- man, M. Sargeant, M. Weblemoe . Front row: M. Mayer, H. Nicholson, H. 1 hompson, M. Swanberg, G. Schoewe, R. Soren- sen, M. Schroeder, , S. Pederson Back row: D. Westover, V. Zahn, P. Naivig. R. Pederson, E. Nel- son, R. Redal, A. Mathisen, O. Seal . . Fourth row: R. Norman. M. Karlsbroten, M. Johnson. V. Engelstad, M. Mehl, E. Oma, K. Anderson . . Third row: R. Hompland, V. Olson, M. Idso, C. Larson. K. Erickson, C. Over- son, M. Thompjon, M. Narum . . Second row: P. Lord. A. Lorentson, G. Lund, P. Larson, I . Alrick. S. Vathing, M. Knut- sen . . Front row: D. Fevold, M. Jacobson, J. Alrick, J. Nelson, D. Johnson. B. Larson, H. Skeie, H. Peterson, M. L. Williams JUNIORS The school year of 1940-41, insofar as class activities on the part of the juniors were concerned, was distinguished without doubt by inactivity. The probable explanation is that the class leaders were too occupied with other activities to concentrate on the cievelopment of class unity. Nevertheless, because of the presence of these leaders, the junior class has made a conspicuous contribution to life at St. Olaf. Its membership included several leading athletes, a more than normal quota of choir members, debaters, orators and student government leaders. President CliiT Swanson set the pace by winning the State Oratorical Contest, and other members of the class hastened to distinguish themselves in their respective fields. The only social activity of the class as a whole this year was the annual J-S. After numerous proposals of substitutes, such as an in- formal barbecue or lawn party, they too conformed to tradition and presented the customary formal party in the gymnasium. Class officers were Clifford Swanson, president; Vernon Zahn, vice president; June Peterson, secretary; Jay Alrick, treasurer. Jay Alrick, treasurer; June Peterson, secretary; Clifford Swanson, president; Vernon Zahn, vice president 71 O-j! ! f f f r, -..in Back row: S. Buc. M. Dalil, E. IJergcndahl, A. Dahlbcrg. O. Ber- ven, A. Chrisiensen, A. Brnnt. C. Benson . . Fourth row: E. Bean, H. Berntscn, O. Anderson, E. Peterson, D. Uaumgarmer. D. DeLaitsch, H. Downing . . Ihirt! row: M. Christcnsen, C. Akxan- tlcr, E. Bcntson, R. Carlson, G. DcLaitsch, W. Berg, W. Berndt. J. Austin , . Second row: M. Dahlbcrg, E. Buehler, D. Bert:. R. Alley, I. Amundson, M. Cant- ley, M. Christoflcrson, R. Corne- lius, M. Daniclson . . Front row: Nita Crandall. N. Arnesen, R. Andersen, E, Bunge, L. Clement, M. Christenfen, C. Granrud, J. Okcrlund. R. Clarkson Back row: C. Green, E. Docken. O. Ellingson, L. Guse, R. For- sytlie. O. Carlson, O. Jorstad, H. GuUickson . . Fourth row: A. Gunderson, R. Gaarder. S. Godsey, H. Erickson, D. Hage, B. Johnson. S. Finseth . . Ihird row: R. Johnson, R. Gunderson, L. Grong, L. Froiland, E. Eavi- vold, G. Forshaug, V. FinsancI, J. Evanson . . Second row: E. Fenne, L. Henricksen, J. Hille- stad, H. Foker, E. Hjortland. L. Gibson, E. Eastwold, G. Elstad . . Front row: E. Feseth, L. Knutson, L. Granzow, J. Fedde, J. Grose, N. Houglum, J. Hig- gins, D. Engcl, M. Blom Back row: H. Heiberg, T. John- son, P. Lehman, O. Iverson, C. Henjum, R. Hage, M. Narbo, E. Hurlbut . , Fourth row: E. Morse, E. Greene, C. Lee, L Johnson, L. Iverson, L. Knecht, E. Martinson . . Third row: D. Miller, H. Maland, A. Nesse, O. Fonstad, A. Lindstrom, H. Malm. D. Hoiness, f . Newsione . . Sec- ond row: R. Mutchler, A. Quie, D. Olson, P. Hardy, M. Larson. R. Neseth, G. Hawkins. D. Evanson . . Front row: W. Lar- son, B. Nelson, N. Levik, A. Jensen, A. Juhl, K. Herseth. L. Kolbek, R. Hanson, P. Hanson Back row: N. Olson, M. Syver- son, G. Pederson, R. Schuelke, H, Payne, V. Ronningen, R. Lar- sen, R. Souders . . Fourth row: R. Norby, S. Sunde. G. Wcnger, E. Schlanbusch, O. Johnson, E. Swanson, L. Skafte . . Third row: R. Sampson, N. Johnson, J. Chen, M. Maricle, B. Roe, P. Nordquist, R. Soberg, M. Swan- berg . . Second row: S. Stockdal, D. Johnson, M. Olson, M. San- born, J. Geist. G. Piske, I. Oiness. E. Olson, E. Rectz . . Front row: G. Smeby, G. Preste- mon, M. Frestemon, M. Rciter. N. Ringman, J. Love, P. Lamp- land, A. Sollid f O (TS ( SOPHOMORES Though the most scattered class on the hill, because it has the largest number of oiT-campus dwellers, the sophomore class struggled man- fully to present a united front m student affairs. President Gordon Rovelstad and his backer uppers, vice president Robert Forsythe, secretary Vi Anne Sattre, and treasurer Elmer Bean, succeeded in rally- ing the group and keeping its members from losing contact with one another. According to the sophomore policy, the frosh initiation was car- ried out in the hope that the initiation might build up and strengthen friendly freshman-sophomore relations. Two big events rounded out the history of the fine relationship between these classes during the 1940-41 year. In November the fresh- men and sophomores climbed over the wooden bars at the gym en- trance in their hard-time costumes for a Hillbilly party. They squatted on the floor to cheer and hoot the presentation of a good old fashioned mellerdramer ; they threw themselves into the fun of the folk games; Vi Anne Sattre, secretary; Elmer Bean, treasurer: Robert Forsythe, vice president; Gordon Rovelstad, president 73 Back row: G. Rovclstnil. C. Red- stone, L. Trantow, G. Reymore, M. Tvcrberg. ]. Thomsen, G. Peterson . . Third row: H. Lufi, M. Seal, R. Siegcl, S. Peterson. C. Petersen. P. Sharick, D. Wor- den, H. Pilon . . Second row: A. Rockwood, M. Pedersen. E. Matson, B. Teigcn, E. Solum. J. Perkins, V. Strand . . Front row: R. Tjornhom. G. Wachhulz, E. Solberg, M. Strand, B. 1 homp- son, M. Van.ce, M. Winters, L. Thompson Back row: K. Tcxtor, R. Tetlie, I. Skavlem, E. Tande, A. Sten- lund, P. Reigstad, L. Wright. M. Steinmetz . . Third row: W. Weeg, M. Wolff, H. Weiss. C, Wcindorf, J. Thompson, M. Strohm. J. Weeks . . Second row: M. Quien, G. Westby, M. Westegard, P. Thompson. L- Mielke. M. Mann, M. DeMann, J. Zimmerman, J. Soelch . . Front row: A. Zahn, V. A. Sattre, E. Swan. R. Vinje. J. Vogl. C. Ol- son, P. Tripp, R. Sawyer 74 SOPHOMORES they paraded between the legs of the ceiHng-high scare crow past the judges stand ; and they crowded around the kinch bar for cider, apples and cookies. In April they gathered for a much more dignified affair, the Frosh- more Formal. The gym, with soft lights, good music and gay couples, was a scene of a pleasant evening and a colorful program. The frosh- mores happily agreed that the year had been fun. The Sophomore women this year carried out a secret sister plan, whereby each sophomore girl corresponded under a pseudonym with a f reshman girl. After mid-year exams they held a Revelation Party at which the girls discovered the identity of their secret sisters and spent the evening with them, laying the basis for a more extended friendship. The sophomores were found alongside of the rest of the students in the dramatic and musical productions, in religious activities, in the literary and forensic groups, the athletic squads and every phase of college life — always doing their part well. Freshman-Sophomore Hard ' J ' lmc Party 75 Back row: E. Anderson, W. Buth R. Berg, V. Aronscn, P. Behr ents, C. Briggs, A. Bergh . Fourth row: A. Aufderheide, G Anderson, V. Benrud, T. Bly, R Borgwardt, E. Amundgaard, R Anderson, H. Bergh . . Third row : J . Berg, M. A nderson , L, Brathole, B. Berg, M. Anderson G. Brandt, A. Balcken, A. An derson, A. Brovold . . Second row: V. Brendemuhle, E. Bruce, E. Carlson, J. Atcherson, G. An derson, M. BoUenbacher, J. BoO ' ton, M. Berg . . Front row: A Anderson, E. lirown, J. Bolstad R. Bragstad, L. Berdahl, E, Berge, L. Arneson, ]. Aasgaard. W. Chapman Back row: P. Larson, G. GustaE- son, F. Dahlkc, D. Halvorsen, B Gilliksen, ]. Dahl, R. Dorum . Fourth row: J. Fjelsta, D. Jacob son, A. Fischer, W. Christiansen H. Hilleboe, G. Ehlman, C. Chris tiansen. D. Follingstad . . Third row: M. Ellestad, O. Dale, J Garrass, G. Dinga, E. Dinga, S Duane, F. Christofferson, S. An dersen. H. Drovdal . . Second row: A. Dahl, P. Duea, K. Dela- ney, A. Ekern, A. Ellingson, H, Dahleen, G. Froiland, F. Fray- seth . . Front row: V. Traeger. G. Doering, J. Eastman, F. En gesather, A. Groe, J. Dahlman V. Engebretson, A. Distad, C Dyrstad Back row: A. Jacobson, C. Jor- stad, W. Magnuson, J. Kaldem C. Jensen, R. Grinde, G. Iver son . . Fourth row: J. Joyslin R. Geiwitz, M. Haugen, V. Hov- ren, M. Fjksdal, R. Hagen, H Jacobson . . Third row: J. Ga brielson, H. Huffington, G. Han- sen, L. Davidson, K. Grandy, V, Edwardson, W. Fry, D. Halver- son, A. Hanson . . Second row: H. Hanson, M. Eynon, C. Greg- or, J. Halvorson, A. Hoff, A. Hasbargen, B. Johnson, A. John son . . Front row; F. Hanson H. Hustvedt. S. Johnson, W, Hagen, A. Hansen, R. Gorder C. Guttormson, M. Johnson, C Henderson Back row: M. Jones, C. LeFe- vere, J. Quinn. R. Madson, A. Molstein, T. Morstad. S. Norby . . Fourth row: E. Harstad. G. Jensen, C. Hagestande, B. Han- son, D. Pederson, D. Johnson, L. Johnston, R. Keiding . . Third row: G. Hendrickson, M. Kvin- ge, C. Nesset, E. Jacobsen, M. Nelson, A. Martinsen, B. Lain- gen, H. Hovey, H. Gabler . . Second row: E. Misterek, S. Nel- son, D. Strand, M. Johnson, A. Leirfallom, D. Ludwig, E. Lash- er, A. A. Moe . . Front row: B. Hval, A. Hagen, D. Kiphuth, V. Knutson, J. Grant, M. Malm- quist, K. Nasby. M. Munson FRESHMEN The school year 1940-41 was destined to become a memorable year for many reasons; one of the chief was the arrival at St. Olaf of another remarkable freshman class, the class of 1944. Ushered in during regis- tration week amid much confusion, the 350 were informally welcomed into the St. Olaf family at the introductory Hasher. The physical rites of initiation were imposed upon the group by the sophs. They were put through the usual paces of the duck walk and after-dinner leap frog. Cries of Button, Frosh! rang across the campus the first few weeks. The traditional Frosh-Soph feud was carried to forensics, a girls ' debate being held before the student body on the vital question of the relative nutritive value of the hole in a doughnut compared with the smell of limburger cheese. As was to be feared, the frosh suffered an ignominious defeat. The battle was then carried to the field of organ- ized athletic endeavor in a touch football game; the sophomores tri- umphed over a much depleted and weary freshman squad. .Albert Anderson, president; Doris Monson, vice president; Lois Berdahl, secretary; Harry Peterson, treasurer 77 Back row: D. McAcIams. O. Ref- ling, H. Stohr, P. Lier, G. Of- tedal, J. Soulen, P. Mocn . Fourth row: B. McWilliams, P, Moiitan. A. Mosby. G. Powers J. Luitcn. A. Witt, N. Morse E. Mcerfeld . . Third row: B Homnes, D. Rude, B. Rossing, B Persons, C. Melby, G. Okerson C. Reep. E. Lee. M. Mills . Second row: A. Phillip, M. Orni seth, P. Sorem, M. Nerhaugen P. Lindcroth. A. Nash, A. Ott- ingcr, A. Olson . . Front row C. Overlien. E. Nilsen, M. Lyn ner, M. Stewart, F. Kuhlman, A Loftsgaarden, R. Rygh, G. Miclke Back row: A. Snnnes, W. Balzer J. Curry, K. Johnson, R. Curry H. Onsgard, G. Taft . . Fourth row: R. Pflaum, M. Olson. R Monson, J. Ramstad, W. John- son, J. Meklahl, E. Johnson, R Peterson . . Third row: J. Thomp- son, P. Olson, S. Olson, A. Lar- son, D. Monfon, D. Monson. I Postels. K. Olson, E. Selvig . Second row: M. Smith, R. Saffell V. Streich, H. Smith, A. Simon son, M. Rechtzigel, L. Rude, G Quandt . . Front row: V. Peter- son, G. Thompson, O. Dale, M Moen. R. Larson, R. Riechman H. Niisen, P. Putnam Back row: L. Hesse, J. Thomp- son, B. Siebring, A. Voss, R. Olson, L. Srrandemo, J. Skepstad . . Fourth row: H. Ritland, M. Sheimo. G. Schoewe. R. Rolland, D. Robilliard. D. Toussaint, J. Thorson, H. Skovholt . . Third row: C. Youngquist, ]. Shifflett, R. Reigstad, B. Onstad, M. Soren- sen. M. Quie, B. Sorbcl, B. Ol- son, A. Sisson . . Second row: M. Utrer, L. Vranna, K. Vigness. S. Slen, L. Stolen, A. Stageberg, A. Skoglund, A. Torfin . . Front row: A. Simonson. M. Haugcn, G. Peterson, P. Running, D. Soli. M. Rovehtad, A. Petersen, M. Sherwin Back row: W, Viezbiche, |. Tol- lefson, L. Vevle. R. Smyth. R. Veblen, F. Vevle, S. Tostengard . . Third row: H. Tufte. D. Wal- len, E. Watkin, R. Wangsness, R. T edt. R. Torgerson, H. Peter- son. D. Wahl . . Second row: L. Warnke, R. Wigdahl. L. Wer- din, A. Schradcr. E. Wilson. R. Veblen, S. Tjornhom . . Front row: K. Veslcdahl, M. Trygstad, D. Zabel, G. Weingart, L. War- gowski, D. Viren, M. Wigdahl FRESHMEN At last the sophomores decided to turn a more amiable face to the frosh and they showed themselves worthy of respect by entertaining them at a highly successful Hillbilly Froshmore Party held in the gym. October fifth brought Homecoming and with it the annual bonfire, built and (by request) guarded by the manly frosh — with close super- vision from the eagle-eyed sophomores. The freshmen sponsored the annual Christmas banquet and a late winter scavenger hunt. The traditional Dean ' s party for freshmen introduced the fledglings to a bit of Norwegian culture. The year ended with a spring class picnic. The freshmen had taken on new responsibilities as potential sophomores. They were rightly proud of their contributions in forensics and athletics, and pointed to them as a good foundation for a fine class history. Class officers were Albert Anderson, president; Doris Monson, vice president; Lois Berdahl, secretary; Harry Peterson, treasurer. Freshman Christmas Banquet 70 A C T I V I ST. OLAF MALE QUARTET, Day+on Smith, Keith Textor, Burnett Engen and Harold Jensen add pleasant notes to the style show V ■!. TIES STUDENT GOVERNMENT • PAGE EIGHTY-THREE HONORARY FRATERNITIES AND SOCIETIES • PAGE NINETY-SEVEN DEPARTMENTAL CLUBS • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTEEN PUBLICATIONS • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-ONE RELIGION • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-NINE FORENSICS AND SPEECH IN RADIO • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-SEVEN DRAMA • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY-THREE MUSIC • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY-NINE ATHLETICS • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-NINE iq STUDENT GOVERNMENT OFFICERS MAYNARD IVERSON, President sHBk DONALD EASTVOLD Vice President WALLACE ESTENSON Treasurer HAZEL BAKER Secretary Fellow Students: St. Olaf has many features which set her apart as a distinctive college. Collectively, these features constitute a liberal arts institu- tion operating in a definite Christian sphere. Within this organization, however, is a priv- ilege which some of us are only beginning to appreciate. For 23 years now St. Olaf stu- dents have been carrying on a number of activities in the name of student govern- ment. From time to time that range of ac- tivity has been broadened, until today we have a system of cooperation between ad- ministration and student body that is truly unique am ong colleges in this section of the country. To be sure, this cooperation doesn ' t function on a fifty-fifty basis. We can be thankful for that. Many times this year, as in past years, we in the student body have had to make adjustments in our thinking and action — chiefly because our proposals at those times did not harmonize with a com- plete, long-range picture that our adminis- tration is resolved to maintain. On the other hand, I can enumerate one case after another in which we have exer- cised unusual freedom to initiate, organize, and carry out projects of a truly worth while nature. I certainly hope that students on the Hill will never become calloused to the oppor- tunities which we have in our student gov- ernment organization — opportunities to work together with a wise administration toward a better St. Olaf. Sincerely, 84 MJi ■:m — — ' jiM - . l 5 mm . CHAPEL SERVICE Constitutional Reorganization The class of 1941 acquired the habit of bringing to Hght sections of the Student Body and Student Senate Constitutions which did not adequately serve to solve prob- lems that arose from time to time. The ap- pointment of a Constitutional Committee by President Iverson resulted in the adoption in the spring of 1941 of new and revised con- stitutions for the Student Body and for the Student Senate. In addition to this, the WSGA revised their Constitution. The main changes in the Constitutions in- volved the separate election of the Vice President of the Student Body, the establish- ment of a Board of Elections to supervise elections, the enumeration of specific powers and duties of the Student Senate, diminish- ing the size of the Student Senate, the estab- lishment of a President ' s Cabinet, advisory in capacity, and the adoption of a more or- derly method of Student Body and class elections in the spring. Student Body meetings, held every Thurs- day at the regular chapel period, were well attended. Not limiting debate and discussion to student problems, the Student Body from time to time branched into national affairs. A few minutes were generally devoted to some form of entertainment. A smooth-running machinery and cooper- atively-spirited Student Body speaks well for popular President Maynard Iverson. 85 Standing:: Paul Groth, Samuel Godsey, Raymond Grossmann, Ray Farness, Howard Steffens, Gordon Rovelstad, Albert Anderson . . . Seated: Paul Jacobson, Lyle Peterson, Maynard Iverson, Wallace Estenson, Karl R0lvaag, Clifford Swanson Men ' s Senate The Men ' s Senate, functioning much more irregularly than the women ' s organization, met only when necessary to consider viola- tions of the rules for proper discipline among the men students. Besides sponsoring the traditional Men ' s Day in October to ex- plain to all new students St. Olaf College ' s attitude on such questions as dancing, drink- ing and gambling, the Men ' s Senate dealt with several cases of violation of the drink- ing and stealing regulations and through their careful and serious consideration of the matters, together with the offenders them- selves, secured effective cooperation. This year their big job was to revise their constitution to conform to the new constitu- tion of the student body and the Women ' s Self Government Association and to present it to the men for their approval. Membership in the Men ' s Senate included student body officers, class representatives on the Student Senate, and the head councilor of Ytterboe Hall. Don Eastvold served in the capacity of president of the group. 86 Standing: Solveig Pederson, Betty Ann Donhowe, Yvonne Thorson, Nona Mae Bune, Margaret Idso, Mary Anderson . . . Seated: Helen Thompson, Marie Dyste, Camilla Redstone, Evelyn Matson, Lillian In ebrigtscn Women ' s Senate The primary function of the Women ' s Sen- ate this year was to revise the constitution for the Women ' s Self Government Associa- tion. Containing such innovations as 11:15 Saturday night pers for sophomores, jun- iors, and seniors, the constitution was adopted in April. A series of vocational interest lectures were presented each Monday evening during the first ten weeks of the second semester, an outside speaker was invited to tell about her particular vocation and the avenues open to college women in that field. Other events sponsored included a Girls ' Date Night, a freshman big-sister tea, a se- cret sister revelation party, and a Hallow- e ' en attic party for all St. Olaf women. The senate is composed of the president and vice president of the WSGA, the class representatives on the Student Senate, the off-campus house president, and the presi- dents of Agnes Mellby and Mohn Halls. Officers for the year were Camilla Redstone, president; Lillian Ingebrigtsen, vice presi- dent; Evelyn Matson, secretary; Marie Dyste, treasurer. 87 Agnes Mellby Councilors The spring of their junior year the Agnes Mellby Hall councilors-to-be were invited to a luncheon in the recreation room as guests of last year ' s councilors and here they re- ceived practical suggestions which stood them in good stead. Nightly house devotions and Wednesday night corridor devotions stand out among the dormitory activities. Uniting the one hundred antl ssventy-five woinen in an at- mosphere of democratic, congenial living, the Council has kept first and foremost the spiritual deepening of each individual girl. The traditional open house was held this year March 22, the formal attire of the host- esses and the varied program and refresh- ments served in the parlors helped make the evening a delightful occasion. As usual the event was well attended. Many of the girls gathered by the parlor fireplace from 11:00 to 12:00 Saturday nights to read poetry, sing songs, and tell bedtime stories. Yvonne Thorson served as house presi- dent; Laura Ritland, secretary-treasurer; and Carola Mathre, house devotions leader. Standing: Dolores Furaas, Frances Vick, Aita llcrtilson, hlamc KirchholT, Ftelcne Rasmussen, Hazel Hoffman, Esther Hauyen, Rosanna Johnson, Carola Mathre. Elizabeth Gjertson . . . Seated: Victoria Tangen, Jean Berg, Doris Saltness, Marion Ness, Yvonne Thnrson, Laura Ritland, Dorothy Larson, Phyllis Vesledahl Mohn Hall Councilors This year, as in the past, the Mohn Hall Council members tried to do more than maintain absolute silence during study hours and make sure that there was a girl in every bed when the lights went out. Their genuine big-sisterly interest gained the confidence of their girls, and through the nightly house devotions and Wednesday night corridor meetings, they were able to help them in a personal way to grow in spiritual depth. For the first time in several years Mohn Hall joined the other dormitories in spon- soring an open house. Held in the fa ' .l, it proved a great success and promises to be- come an annual event. Regular councilor meetings were held to lay plans for dormitory government and so- cial activities, including a Christmas party, a birthday party in the cafeteria, and occa- sional Sunday teas. Mohn Hall entertain- ments were known this year, as they always have been, for their note of gay informality. Helen Thompson was house president; Kathryn Anderson, vice presiclent; Betty Duerst, secretary-treasurer; and Doris Fevold, leader of devotions. Back row: Claramae Gilbertson, Beth Nicholson, Katherine Syrdal, Clanne Holstad. Dons Fevold, Adelheid Peper, Grace Baker, Marguerite Anders . . . Front row: Irene Anderson, Kathryn Anderson, Helen Thompson, Elizabeth Duerst, Maude Knutsen Standing: Robert Griffiths, Milton Nesse, Richard Thompsen, Adrian Lorentson Ansgar Sovik, Lyle Petersen, Paul Jacobson, Wallace Estenson Seated: Paul Groth, Ytterboe Councilors MaUitain n aUlO ' nd. . . . The Ytterboe councilors function during the year as an integral part of student gov- ernment at St. Olaf, seeking continually to foster better relations among the residents of the dormitory. The annual open house was held the first part of February. Aided greatly by a variety program and several prize awards furnished by the business men of Northfield for the finest rooms, the evening was a great suc- cess. Ansgar Sovik, resident head, received the utmost cooperation from the councilors, who were led by Lyle Petersen, and together they dispatched quickly and efficiently the prob- lems which arose during the year concern- ing regulations — a tribute to the responsible attitude and interest of the residents of Ytter- boe Hall. Although containing its fair share of escapades, this year was remarkably free of disturbances. Uppermost in the mind of each councilor was the endeavor to free himself from the role of a policing unit, to become a personal councilor sharing experiences and advice to aid the Frosh in becoming orientated. 90 Standing: Robert Griffiths, Maude Knutscn, Jerome Senii, Roger Larson Virginia Dekker, Metta Stockdal, Marian Pope Seated: Leona Huso, Intersociety Board The Intersociety Board, existing for the purpose of adjusting difficulties among the several societies, as well as those common to all societies, was relatively inactive this year. Meetings were held only when the need arose. Problems were quickly solved. The Board arranged for the Homecoming tea given for all alumni members after the homecoming football game. Under the direction of Mr. Kenneth Ber- ger, with the close cooperation of the Inter- society Board, a very successful program of intersociety debating was carried out during the winter season. Gamma Delta emerged victorious. Officers of the Board were Milt Nesse, president; Harold Ditmanson, vice president; Maude Knutsen, secretary-treasurer. Repre- senting Gamma Delta was Harold Ditman- son; Sigma Delta, Roger Larson; Sigma Tau, Milt Nesse; Phi Gamma Rho, Bob Griffiths; Alpha Beta Chi, Jerome Seim; Al- pha Kappa, Robert Mason; Psi Theta, Leo- na Huso; Nu Sigma Rho, Metta Stockdal; Alpha Delta, Marian Pope; Phi Kappa Phi, Maude Knutson ; Delta Chi, Virginia Dekker. 91 Board of Religious Activities in ectd RjelUflaa P o a n . . . The accomplishments of the Board of Reli- gious Activities were many this year. It con- tributed its efforts to make a success of the L. S. A. convention held at St. Olaf Novem- ber 15, 16, 17. Delegates were sent to the L. S. U. convention at Concordia the first week- end in March. Under its auspices Wednes- day evening Lenten services were held on the Hill this year. The Board selected senior students to give Saturday chapel addresses and the speakers and vocalists to take part in the WCAL Morning Matins broadcasts; talks were well planned and presented. The financial resources of the Board were put to worthy uses. Many students were en- abled, through its financial assistance, to at- tend the Ashram and the L. S. U. camp at Fair Hills. The funds were also used in many other phases of Christian work. Advisers to the group were Reverend Philip S. Dybvig, Ansgar Sovik, and the two deans, Miss Hilleboe, and Mr. Thompson. Officers of the organization were Clarence Benson, president; Katherine Syrdal, secre- tary; Ray Larson, treasurer; and Art Nesse, tract secretary. a H ip B BBW H! — ■ B tarilV Standing: Raymond Larson, Erik Sovik, Arthur Nesse, Clarence Benson, Neal Pearson . Gladys Erickson, Katherine Syrdal, Mr. Thompson, Miss Hilleboe, Dr. Hegland Seated: 92 Literary Board The chief purpose of the Literary Board is to act as the judicial power in all matters involving the three campus publications: the Campus, literary magazine; the Manitou Messenger, weekly newspaper; and the V iky- ing, student yearbook. Its responsibility is to see that the publica- tions run smoothly and that the standards set up by former publications are not low- ered. At board meetings the various prob- lems of each periodical are discussed. One of the greatest responsibilities is choos- ing the editor and the business manager for the Campus and Messenger. The editor and business manager of the annual have been elected by the student body. This year opin- ion seems to point toward an impending re- vision which would place this appointment in the hands of the Literary Board. A con- sensus of student body opinion seems to be that there is no object in having executives of one publication elected and the others ap- pointed by the board. Members were Dr. Spohn, E. C. Jacobson, Miss Stielow, James Rottsolk, Tillard Oppe- dal, Clara Gendron, Bernard Blackwell, Rob- ert Hakkerup, Paul Natvig, Paul Groth, Orval Perman, and Irene Anderson. Standing: Orval Perman, Bernard Blackwell. Robert Hakkerup, Paul Natvig, James R iisnll Paul Groth, Irene Anderson, Miss Stielow, Dr. Spohn, Mr. E. C. Jacobson, Clara Gendron Seated: 93 oa T ifCi ' t ' aaJ mjL Back row: M. Pope, M. Narum, E. Hetle, P. Lord, H. Blagen, M. Strohm. T. Anderson, R. Clarkson . . . Second row: D. Weeks, V. Tangen, N. Crandall, R. Danielson, J. Cumniings, C. Holstad, D. Fevold . . . Front row: Miss Lowey, Miss Carkin, Miss Shirley, J. Howser, R. Sawyer, D. Larson W. R. A. Council The Women ' s Recreational Association opened its year with a week-end cabin party at Dibble Springs at which the 20 council members, together with the faculty advisers, Miss Shirley, Miss Carkin and Miss Lowey, laid plans for the coming year. The group sponsored many events. In Oc- tober there was a gypsy hike. Several months later a winter picnic was held. The tradi- tional homecoming hockey game between the senior and alumni women resulted in a 0-0 tie. In March thirty-five members attended the State Play Day at Mankato State Teach- ers ' College. May 3 the W. R. A. played host to several hundred high school girls at the annual college play day. Sports represented in the council are soft- ball, tennis, swimming, riding, archery, hockey, hiking, recreational sports, golf, basketball, winter sports, bowling. Ruth Danielson was president, Juliette Howser, vice president; Ruth Sawyer, secre- tary; Victoria Tangen, recording secretary; Doris Larson, treasurer; Helen Blagen, pub- licity director. 94 Standing: M. Nesse, N. Dugan, D. Johnson Mr. Christenson Seated; Mr. Lee, Mr. Grangaard, Mr. Thompson, Athletic Board Ca4ttnxUl Van Utf. Sfianil . . . The St. Olaf Athletic Board composed of the coaches, the student captains of the ma- jor sport teams, Dean Thompson and Busi- ness Manager Art Lee voted on awards and expenditures, endorsed schedules, and gen- erally handled all matters of athletic policy on the Hill. The outstanding action of the Board this year was the establishment of box- ing and wrestling as regular intercollegiate sports at St. Olaf. Chairman of the Board was Dean Thomp- son. Other members were Mr. Lee, Coach Grangaard, Nolan Dugan, Herb Jurgensen, Don Johnson and Milt Nesse. The newly elected co-captains in football, Andrew Droen and Floyd Knutson, and the new basketball captain, Howard Steffens, were added to the Board during the year. INTRAMURAL COUNCIL Standing: A. Lorentson, H. Refling, T. Tucker, P. Larson . . . Seated: R. Daley, E. Thorpe, E. Peterson 95 Left to right: Einil Bergendahl, Yvonne Thorson, Chauncey BIy, Lloyd Peterson, Doris Fevold Honor Council The Honor System grew from a sincere de- sire on the part of faculty and students to put life at St. Olaf on an honor basis. Major emphasis is placed upon the taking of examinations without supervision, each student signing a pledge to the effect that he has not been dishonest, nor has he seen any dishonest work. Papers containing unsigned pledges are referred to the Honor Council which investigates the case and decides upon the action to be pursued in accordance with penalties prescribed by the constitution of the Honor System. Student violations (and a certain number can be expected under such an absolute sys- tem) have been remarkably few. The great- er majority of the students have shown a fine spirit of cooperation and have offered their best to the high order of honor demanded by the system. Officers for the years were Chauncey Bly, president; Ys ' onne Thorson, vice president; Doris Fevold, secretary. Other members were Lloyd Peterson, Jane Nelson, Emil Bergen- dahl, Clifford Christianson, and faculty ad- viser, Arthur K. Solum. 96 HONORARY FRATERNITIES AND SOCIETIES H O N O Back ru v: Ch.iunccy Bly, Arnold Howe, Edwin Win ic . . . Fourth row: Doris Saltness. Harold Gryting, Dorothy Gran- gaard . . . Third row: Laura Ritland, Jean Hanson, Hazel HofTman . . . Second row: Gladys Erickson, Maxinc Mohn. Ethel Honnettc, Lcona Huso . . . Front row: Robert Tebbe, Yvonne Thorsnn, Paul Jacobson SOCIETY Twenty-four seniors achieved the distinc- tion of membership in the College Honors Society by maintaining an average of 2.20 and over during their college career. The problem of the place scholarship should hold on the campus of the liberal arts college was the main topic at supper meet- ings held in the cafeteria. Dr. George W. Spohn was faculty adviser to the group. Paul G. Jacobson was presi- dent; Robert Tebbe, vice president, and Mar- garet Boe, secretary. Senior members of the society were granted voluntary class attend- ance the second semester. Members were Robert Bailey, Chauncey Bly, Margaret Boe, Donald Eastvold, Don- ald Gideon, Howard Glenn, Dorothy Gran- gaard, Harold Gryting, Jean Hanson, Hazel Hoffman, Ethel Honnette, Arnold Howe, Leona Huso, Maynard Iverson, Paul Jacob- son, Maxine Mohn, Donald H. Petersen, Laura Ritland, Doris Saltness, Jerome Seim, Robert Tebbe, Emil Tervo, Donovan Thompson, Yvonne Thorson, Edwin Winge. 98 R A R y 3 ' I lationol Honor i-i y Rack row: Donovan Thompson, Harold Rcfling, Donald Eastvold . . . Third row: Maynard Iverson, Lyle Siverson, James Rottsolk . . . Second row: Chauncey Ely, Edwin Winge, Karl R0lvaag, Lyle Petersen . . . Front row; Paul Jacobson, Roland Schwandt, Mr. Thompson Thirteen seniors were elected to Blue Key, national honorary fraternity, on the basis of their scholarship, leadership, and character. Members were Roland Schwandt, president; Paul Jacobson, vice president; Lyle Petersen, secretary-treasurer; Karl R0lvaag, corre- sponding secretary; Donald Eastvold, Clyde Hill, Maynard Iverson, Lyle Siverson, Ed- win Winge, James Rottsolk, Chauncey Bly, Harold Refling, and Donovan Thompson. To give the organization continuity, five juniors were accepted as members at semes- ter time, an act unique in the annals of Blue Key history at St. Olaf. These new men, Harold Ditmanson, Ray Farness, Howard Steffens, Clifford Swanson and Tom Tuck- er, were announced at the annual Flunker ' s Frolic held at St. John ' s Church February 22. Val Bjornson, radio news commentator, was the principal speaker at that event. The Blue Key also sponsored a Blue Key Alumni Reunion during the Homecoming festivities, establishing a new tradition for the St. Olaf Chapter. 99 MONO PI DELTA EPSILON Pi Delta Epsilon is a national honorary journalistic fraternity which aims to give recognition and distinction to students show- ing ability and achievement in the field of journalism. On March 7, new members were installed into the fraternity at a banquet at the River- side Cafe. Those elected were Clara Gen- dron, Jane Nelson, Kay Syrdal, Ray Farness, Paul Groth, Paul Natvig, George Lund, and Tillard Oppedal. Dr. George Weida Spohn, honorary member of the fraternity, gave a short speech; Lyle Siverson and Donna Quien officiated with the installation cere- monies. Dr. and Mrs. Paulson were guests at the banquet. Officers of the St. Olaf chapter and Dr. Spohn officiated at the installation of a new chapter of Pi Delta Epsilon at Mankato State Teachers College March 11. This year Lyle Siverson was president; James Rottsolk, vice president; Donna Quien, secretary; and Paul Jacobson, treas- urer. Standing: Paul Natvig, Katherine Syrdal, Bernar d Blackwell, Paul Groth, George Lund, Ray Farness, Tillard Oppedal . . . Seated: Paul Jacobson, Donna Quien, Dr. Spohn, Lyle Siverson, James Rottsolk 100 R A R y PI KAPPA DELTA Saturday, April 5, concluding a very suc- cessful year under the able leadership of Pro- fessor Dahl, the forensic group, members of the Upper Mississippi Province, entered the provincial tournament to which River Falls Teachers ' College was host. Other colleges attending were Hamline, Luther, Macalester, St. Thomas, Gustavus Adolphus, and Con- cordia. Winning three of the contests and placing second or third in all other divisions but one, the St. Olaf group came off with top honors. First places were won by Cliff Swanson and Louise Froiland in their respective divisions of broadcasting, and by Norman Skogstad in the men ' s division of the progressive dis- cussion. Second-place honors were awarded to Virginia Streich and Harold Ditmanson in extemporaneous speaking, Albert Ander- son in oratory, Norman Skogstad and Vir- ginia Streich in after-dinner speaking, and Louise Froiland for poetry reading. Marjorie Westegard received a rating of third place in women ' s oratory. Standing; Mr. Dahl, Eugene Nilsen, Clifford Swanson, Harold Ditmanson, Robert Borgwardt, Clayton LeFevere . . . Seated: Ruth Garlid, Helen Thompson, Blanche Guenther, Robert Griffiths 101 ALPHA BETA CHI Back row: L. Peterson, E. Romundstad, C. Malmo, R. Eilandson, H. Lufi . . . Fourth row: C. Roverud, M. Syvcr- son, G. Waterman, D. Johnson . . . Third row: J. Weeks, A. Mathisen, M. Sandeno, A. Jothen, H. Weiss . . . Second row: J. Yae.sjer, S, Finseth, E. McDonald, J. Ronning, A. Wall . . . First row: L. Vaubel, R. Sonju, G. Bestul, J. Seim, R. Bailey Alpha Beta Chi meetings consisted of regu- lar business sessions on the first and third Fridays with informal supper meetings on the second and fourth Thursdays of each month. In the promoting of intersociety debates, A. B. X. did its part, winning two of the four debates. No definite team was chosen; all members were given an opportunity to gain experience. The spirit of the debates was one of friendly competition. With true Viking spirit the members went for a sub-zero sleigh ride in the vicinity of Farmington. General opinion reports, Nice night . . . full moon . . . much fun . . ! Other activities were a hay ride, spring picnics, and a formal banquet in the spring. The society never permitted life to become dull. First semester officers were Gordon Bestul, president; Ray Sonju, vice president; Bob Bailey, treasurer; and Lawrence Vaubel, sec- retary. Those for the second semester were John Ronning, president; Art Jothen, vice president; Conrad Malmo, treasurer and Morris Sandeno, secretary. Jerome Seim rep- resented A. B. X. at the intersociety meet- ings. 1940-41 marked the fifty-second year of the society ' s existence 102 ALPHA KAPPA Back row: R. Boe, J. Skavlem, G. Olson, H. Jensen . . . Fifth row: K. R0lvaag, D. Westover, R. Daley, A. Folson . . . Fourth row: A. Droen, D. L. Hanson, D. A. Hansen . . . Third row: E. Anderson, K. Tysdal, R. Carlson, J. Reigstad . . . Second row: P. Norum, R. Gaarder, R. Enstad, G. Haugen, J. Alrick . . . Front row: G. Lund, J. Jacobson, E. Winge, P. Larson The Alpha Kappa Society has consistently refused to offer any other excuse for its exist- ence than a spirit of good fellowship engen- dered in their semi-monthly meetings. Its members long ago gave up the pretense of being a literary society. With their sister society, the Delta Chi ' s, the A. K. ' s had a fall wiener roast, a New Years formal banquet and a spring formal. Jointly the two societies sponsored their an- nual style show on March 18. The proceeds were donated to the fund for the purchase of a new electric scoreboard. New members of the year were Ray Carl- son, Everett Tande, Bob Daley, Phil Norum, John Skavlem, Don A. Hansen, and Don L. Hanson. First semester officers were led by Ed Scoop Winge, a most able president. John Jacobson acted as vice president; Paul Lar- son, secretary; George Lund, treasurer; and Vern Zahn, sergeant at arms. Second semester officers were Harold Jen- sen, president; Guy Olson, vic e president; John Reigstad, secretary; Rolf Boe, treasurer and Bob Enstad, sergeant at arms. 103 PHI GAMMA RHO P ack row: R. Larson, S. Satcrstrom, R, Forsythe, D. East- void . . . Fifth row: R. Louis, D. Orbeck, A. Hauijen, P. i.chman, E. Bean . . . Fourth row: E. Molle, R. Griffiths, f. Thompsen, E. Hammerbeck, R. Mundahl . . . Third row: E. Bcntson, G. Rian, R. Larsen, A. Da ' ton . . . Second row: J. Brekkcn, R. Hanson. R. Johnson, O. Fitts, E. Mellby . . . Front row: R, Ritland, A. Rydland, H. Glenn, N. Undertlahl The Greek letters in the name Phi Gamnna Rho mean The love of learning is the basis of eloquence. With this motto in mind the Phi Gams continued their energetic interest and activity in St. Olaf College life; the re- sult was a successful year. A new program system gave zest to the Tuesday night weekly meetings in Rooin 16 of the Old Main. The result was that 1940- 41 showed the best attendance record in the history of Phi Gamma Rho, sufficient evi- dence of the system ' s success. Under their sponsorship the chairman of the State Com- mittee on Defending America by Aiding the Allies spoke at a meeting open to all mem- bers of the student body. Following precedent, the Phi Gams con- tinued their philosophy collection in honor antl memory of Professor E. O. Ringstad by again contributing a philosophy book to the St. Olaf library. Howard Glenn was president during the first semester; Arne Rydland, vice president; Norman Underdahl, secretary; and Ray Rit- land, treasurer. Officers for the second semes- ter were Arne Rydland, president; Roger Johnson, vice president; John Thomsen, sec- retary; Arthur Dayton, treasurer. 104 SIGMA DELTA Back row: E. Ness, A. Storaasli, L. Quale . . . M. Seal, H. Berntsen, Petersen, R. Norby, D Rose . . . Fourth row: A. Nesse, J. Rottsolk Randall, W. Trygstad, son . . . Second row; E E. Gilbertson, C. Andi Tweet, A. Karlstad, E Howe, R. Larson, O. Carlson, P. Sixth row: L. Swensen, K. Textor, G. Rovelstad . . . Fifth row: L. . Peterson, E. Morse, A. Dicke, D. R. Monson, P. Jacobson, M. Iverson, . . . Third row: W. Estenson, R. O. Johnson, C. Johnsen, J. Thomp- Hurlbut, K. Gorder, R. Thompsen, rson, O. Bakko . . . Front row: I. Schlanbusch. E. Greene A FEAT that rocked the social world at St. Olaf this year was that accomplished by the Sigma Delta society. Challenging their tradi- tional foe, the Gamma Delta society, to a kittenball game early in the fall, the Sigma Delts won by an easy 18 to 4 margin. Stung by this ignoble defeat the Gamma Delts re- turned the challenge during the winter — this time for a basketball game. Again the stal- wart Sigma Delts were victorious. They won 34 to 31 in one of the hardest-fought battles ever waged on the hardwooci courts. The Sigma Delts also staged a whacking good initiation in the fall. During the win- ter there were sleigh-rides, roller-skating and tobogganing parties. Extensive plans were also made to study poetry along the banks of Heath Creek during the balmy spring season. The officers first semester were Edward Gilbertson, president; Kendall Gorder, vice president; Orville Bakko, secretary; Calvin Anderson, treasurer; and Richard Thomp- sen, sergeant at arms. Those the second se- inester were Kendall Gorder, president; Lyle Petersen, vice president; Reuben Monson, secretary; Calvin Anderson, treasurer, and Maynard Iverson sergeant at arms. 105 SIGMA T A U Back row: M. Narbo, C. Green, R. Boen, E. Peterson . . . Fifth row: A. Retzlaff, R. Fuchs, C. Svvanson . . . Fourth row: C. Henium, M. Flo, D. Lorentson, O. Jorstad . . . Third row: R. Sieveke, R. Schueike, A. Gunderson . . . Second row: R. Rossing, W. Schueike, A. Lorentson, J. Heideman . . . Front row: M. Nesse, J. Trebbin, W. Hal- vorsen, M. Ernst, J. Nesse The YEAR 1940-41 found the Sigma Taus celebrating their silk anniversary, four years having passed since its reorganization. Like the majority of bachelor societies, they spent considerable time with the fairer sex. As a matter of fact, only one bowling party was planned which excluded the girls; this was without doubt a regrettable error. To help the Gamma Delts with their pro- motion of intersociety athletics, the Sigma Tau boys soundly trounced the Gamma ' s in the only scheduled basketball game. Score 20-19. Many picnics, a sleigh ride, and the formal spring banquet at which Fibber McWeb gave his usual speech, rounded out the year ' s social activities Officers for the first semester were presi- dent, Web Fibber Halvorsen; vice presi- dent, James Trebbin; treasurer, Myron Ernst; secretary, James Nesse; sergeant at arms, Ade Lorentson. Myron Ernst was elect- ed president for the second semester, with James Trebbin continuing as vice president; treasurer, Ade Lorentsen; Cliff Henjum, sec- retary; and Martin Boxer Narbo as ser- geant at arms. Milt Nesse was the Sigma Tau representative on the Intersociety Board. 106 GAMMA DELTA Back row: A. Christenson, R. Schvvandt, E. Johnson, E. Bergendahl, R. Siegel . . . Sixth row: E. Sovik, P. Thomp- son, L. Siverson, A. Bcstul . . . Fifth row: D. Thompson, D. Steege, P. Natvig, H. Helgen, C. Groettum . . . Fourth row: H. Mahii, R. Anderson, B. Johnson, M. Dale . . . Third row: L. Gangsei, O. Seal, M. Swanberg. P. Groth, M. Rygh . . . Second row; E. Enerson, H. Refling, M. Severtson, E. Fossum . . . Front row: P. Reigstad, L. Thompson, C. Benson, L. Refsell Gamma Delta, a bachelor society by choice, known for its banquets and literary picnics, spent a year crammed with fun. The first banquet was held early in the year at the Gates Cafe with Dr. Porter, a graduate of Yale who has spent some time in China, as the speaker. The Gamma Delts had closed meetings with faculty guests; occasional get-togethers in the pool for swimming practice; and the use of the gymnasium on Saturday after- noons, to enable the members to keep them- selves in fine condition. Gamma Delts won first place in the newly revived intersociety debates. The team, coached by Harold Ditmanson, included Dave Steege, Murley Severtson, Lyle Gang- sei, Al Christiansen, Ray Farness, and Orv Seal. Officers the first semester were president, Harold Refling; vice president, Murley Se- vertson; secretary. Earl Enerson; treasurer, Ed Fossum. Second semester officers were Murley Severtson, president; Henry Helgen, vice president; Marvin Dale, secretary; Ed Fossum, treasurer. Harold Ditmanson was the Gamma Delta representative on the in- tersociety board. 107 ALPHA DELTA Biick row: E. Gjertson, C. Larson, K. Erickson, C. Overson, K. S Tdal . . . Fifth row: M. Wcblemoc, A. Field, J. Olsen, M. Strantl, S. Halvorson . . . Fourth row: M. Quicn, C. Olson, M. Pope, B. Thompson, M. Mayer . . . Third row: L. Gibson, H. Rafshol, R. Sawyer, M. Westegard, M. Mann . . . Second row: G. Herfindahl, D. Larson, M. Kruegal, N. Houghim, M. Mohn, M. Williams , . . Front row: E. KirchhofT, R. Johnson, F. Vick, A. Hansen, D. Quien At the traditional Sunday afternoon tea in the Carleton Tea Rooms last fall, twelve pledges were introduced to the Alpha Delta Society. As a climax to a week ' s initiation they were led into Norway Valley to receive their final sentence from the society magis- trates. The Alpha Delts had as guest speakers at open sessions: Mrs. Marie M. Meyer, the Mari Rasmusdatter of WCAL and Miss Marie Piesinger, cosmetician. Their talks were interesting and informative. Frances Vick served as president during the first semester with Donna Quien, vice president; Alice Hanson, secretary, and Ro- sanna Johnson, treasurer. In January Audrey Fjeld was elected to serve as president for the second semester, Elaine Kirchhoflf, vice president; Katherine Erickson, secretary; Peggy Mann, treasurer; and Bergetta Thompson, curatrix. Spring activities included presentation of the Alpha Delt traditional Silhouette and the Stars, and the formal banquet at the Gates in May. The year came to a close with a whirl of meetings and picnics at the Alpha Delt Retreat, discovered and christened by the members last year. 108 DELTA CHI Back row: Y. Thorson, J. Hustad, D. Grangaard, L. Froi- land, E. Eastvold . . . Fifth row; J. Christenson, M. Narum, P. Vevle, B. Sorby, O. Hofengen, E. Christiansen . . . Fourth row: E. Fenne, K. Anderson, D. J. Anderson, E. Roos, J. Gcist, M. Strohm . . . Third row: V. Sattre, P. Tripp, C. Redstone, E. Hjortland, B. Reep, A. Bergsaker . . Second row: j. Howser, I. Anderson, J. Alrick, R. Gariid, D. Hinrichs, D. Simley . . . Front row: E. Hetle, R. Lehmann, D. Saitness, H. Peterson, V. Dekker This year the Delta Chi society made an excellent beginning by taking first prize, to- gether with Alpha Kappa, for its homecom- ing float. The formal installation ceremony for pledges was at the Helgen home. On January 4, the Delta Chi ' s and A. K. ' s ush- ered in the New Year with a banquet cen- tering about the theme Sands of Time. Individual members were prominent in campus affairs. Camilla Redstone headed the WSGA. Delores Hinrichs was in charge of Bundles for Britain activities. The officers for the first semester were Doris Saitness, president; Roberta Lehmann, vice president; Sylvia Vathing, secretary; Edith Hetle, curatrix. For the second semes- ter DeLores Hinrichs was president; Janice Alrick, vice president; Alpha Bergsaker, sec- retary; and Phillis Tripp, curatrix. Helen Peterson, treasurer, and Virginia Dekker, intersociety board representative, held their offices the entire year. Camilla Redstone ' s election as Queen of the Winter Sports Carnival, the annual spring style show, a party held with the A. K. ' s, spring picnics, and the annual Pledge Tea were a few things which made 1941 another fine year for Delta Chi members. 109 PHI KAPPA PHI Back row; H. Baker, A. Rockwood, P. Hardy, G. Baker, M. Pederson . . . Fifth row: L. Ritland, E. Matson, E. Bunge, H. Thompson, M. Knutsen, M. Dyste . . . Fourth row; E. Duerst, E. Swan, R. Vinie, N. Ringman, M. Vance, N. Crandall . . . Third row: C. Holstad, J. Hanson, E. Okdale, D. Fevold, M. Jacobson, H. Skeie . , . Second row: L. Kolbek, C. Gilbertson, M. Reiter, A. Bertilson, R. CorncHus, G. Smeby . . . Front row: B. Donhowe, M. Kinelson. H. Finsand, L. Rasmussen, M. MacCornack Phi Kappa Phi concentrated this year on so- cial life within the society. There were the closed sessions held every Friday, cafeteria supper meetings once a month, and the usual number of open sessions. The activities for the year began with the initiation of the pledges and a formal instal- lation. In addition to the customary activities, there were several added features: a bowling party, hobby nights, a splash party, and many evenings spent around the fireplace in Agnes Mellby recreation room. Music was important this year with Hazel Raker, Betty Anne Donhowe, and Harriet Finsand mak- ing up the Phi Kap trio. Highlights of the year were the crowning of Phi Kap ' s Betty Anne Donhowe as Homecoming Queen, the spring traditional, and the annual banquet given April 19. Officers for the first semester were Harriet Finsand, president; Lillian Rasmussen, vice president; and Madeline Kittelson, secretary. During the second semester Maude Knutsen became president; Helen Skeie, vice presi- dent; and Grace Baker, secretary. Mary Mac- Cornack served as treasurer throughout the year. 110 NU SIGMA RHO Back row: D. Miller, M. Johnson, S. Brunsvold, P. Lord, D. Hansen, M. Campbell . . . Fifth row: M. Stockdal, E. Oma, M. Sanborn, M. Mehl, V. Engelstad . . . Fourth row: M. Oden, I. Erickson, M. Holian, V. Olson, P. Vesle- dahl, C. Herseth . . . Third row: V. Tangen, D. Ernst, A. Broman, A. Juhl, E. Solberg . . . Second row: M. Dahlbcrg, G. Wachholz, K. Herseth, J. Higgins, S. Stockdal, M. Danielson . . . Front row: M. Soma, H. Nicholson, J. Berg, D. Furaas, D. Weeks The first part of the school year foreshad- owed a busy year for the Nu Sigs. The ini- tiation of new members was carried out in a unique manner this year. The bhndfolded hike to Pop ' s Hill and the roast following was something to be remembered by the pledges. The formal installation was held at the home of Mrs. O. E. R0lvaag. Activities included the annual Toy Shop traditional which was presented with great success, and the sponsoring of several early morning breakfasts. Second semester brought a concentration on better open sessions with each girl sub- mitting ideas, the best ideas being used for the betterment of the society. This was cli- maxed socially with the annual spring ban- quet. The most vital thing gained from the year of society associations was the friend- ships made and those strengthened. The officers for the first semester were Jean Berg, president; Dolores Furaas, vice president; Doris Weeks, secretary-treasurer; and Sylvia Brunsvold. curatrix. During the second semester, Marion Oden became pres- ident; Clara Herseth, vice president; Mary Campbell, secretary-treasurer; and Irene Erickson, curatrix. Ill P S I T H E T A Rack row: O. Rislow, E. Govig, L. Ingman, B. Tcigen, L. Ivcrson . . . Fifth row: T. Anderson, M. Rectz, M. Chris- tenscn, N. Stahn, W. Hansen. K. Olsen . . . Fourth row: C. Merry, D. Evanson, M. Ely, E. Grundahl, K. Bredesen . . . Third row: E. Highland. J. Vogt, R. Bondhus, A. Peper, E. Solum. O. Halvorson . . . Second row: E. Ander- son, J. Cunimings, D. Johnson, M. Christofferson, S. Mad- son, I. Amundson . . . Front row: R. Galstad, R. Hanson, G. Schoewe, L. Huso, M. Johnson Psi Theta Society ' s third year of existence at St. Olaf proved to be very successful. The regular schedule of meetings included one supper meeting and one social meeting each month, with additional open sessions for the freshmen and transfer women. Psi Theta was represented in the home- coming parade with a float made by the pledges; at the intersociety tea in the after- noon returning Psi Thetas were welcomed and society friendships were renewed, thus continuing an established and popular tra- dition. The traditional society Christmas party for underprivileged Northfield children was again a success, as was the colorful gypsy traditional. The Pool of Zuschan presented during the second semester. The first semester Marjorie Bly was presi- dent; Sigrid Madson, vice president; Nina Stah n, secretary; Mildred Christiansen, treasurer; Leona Huso, intersociety represen- tative; and Clio Merry, curatrix. Second semester Erliss Anderson was president; Oletta Halverson, vice president; Leone Ing- man, secretary; Oleda Rislow, treasurer; Marguerite Reetz, intersociety representa- tive; and Barbro Teigen, curatrix. 112 DEPARTMENTAL CLUBS Science Club studied. Aeiu euew-ixmeaZ . . . Back row: R. Pederson. L. Bakkcn, D. Westover, A. Howe, L. Peterson, R. Tcbbe. R. Berg. R. Svingen . . . Fourth row: D. Wallen, O. Riislad, W. Trygstad, C. Hcnjum, G. Nygren, P. Storaasli, E. Bergendalil . . . Third row: J. Seim, G. BestuI, P. Lord, C. Larson, L. Ingman, C. Overson, E. Haugen, K. Gordcr, A. Jothen . . . Second row: D. Engcl, M. Dale, P. Larson, T. Anderson, M. Bly, G. Hawkins, L. Bolstad, J. Evanson, R. Johnson . . . Front row: A. Skogland, E. Bentson, H. Rafshol, R. Grossniann. L. Ritland, C. Bly, A. Haugen, H. Ritland, E. Selvig It is the natural tendency for each individual scientist to believe that his own particular branch of science is the most important in its contribution to human knowledge and prog- ress. Yet, the record size of the Science Club, largest departmental club at St. Olaf, shows that the scientists of tomorrow are wide awake to the interdependence of the various branches of science. It is the purpose of the Science Club to present the main ideas of the past, present and future in the various fields. Members believe that a student should not submerge himself in his chosen field. He should not become oblivious to the many developments in related fields, a better understanding of which would often help him to a quicker and surer solution of his own problems. Al- though composed principally of science ma- jors, the club welcomed inany others to reg- ular membership. A great number of sound films were pre- sented at the club meetings. Several March of Time productions brought close-ups from behind the scenes and gave a better under- standing and appreciation of the great works of science today and yesterday. The Science Club has frequently invited 114 St. Olaf faculty members and nationally prominent scientific leaders to lecture on re- cent developments and experiences. Dr. Bie- berdorf presented a lecture on nature study, illustrating it with slides he has taken during the summers he has spent as a guide in Yel- lowstone National Park. Mr. Carl Moen of the Minnesota Department of Conservation showed natural color films of wild geese, game bird propagation, pike propagation and the Carlos Avery Game Refuge. These illustrated the extensive work being done by the conservation department in this state. Dr. L. M. Gould, Carleton professor and a world famed geologist and Antarctic ex- plorer, spoke on the Age of Reptiles. Dr. Miller, president of the American Associa- tion of Osteopathy, showed a demonstration film on Lumbar Lesions and discussed osteopathy of today. Dr. C. A. Culver lec- tured on the newly established Electron Mic- roscope. Dr. E. A. Path discussed the 200 inch reflector telescope which is now being set up at the California Institute of Technology. The Science Club has contributed funds to aid in the purchase of supplementary laboratory equipment to be used by natural science students at St. Olaf. This year Chauncey Bly has served as pres- ident; Ray Grossmann, vice president; and Laura Ritland, secretary-treasurer. The en- tire science faculty acts in the capacity of an advisory board. They are recognized for their sound advice and splendid cooperation. Back row: H. Gryting, L. Quale, W. Frisell, D. Benson. M. Tverberg, D. DeLaitsch, M. Wynian, R. Thompsen . . . Fifth row: E. Schlanbusch, E. Hurlbut, O. Refling, G. DeLaitsch, D. Follingstad, E. Morse, H. Berntsen . . . Fourth row: H. Downing, F. Karasek. J. Weeks, T. Bly, D. Rose, W. Manhart, A. Dicke, J. Meldahl . . . Third row: C. Petersen, G. Lund, J. Ronning, R. Wangsness. N. Morse, E. Bean, H. Glenn . . . Second row: K. Delaney. E. Honnette, A. Rockwood, G. Haugen, M. Kittelson, K. Erickson, E. Matson . . . Front row: M. Mohn, S. Nelson, L. Birkelo, L. Fladager, J. Fedde, R. Mutchler, I. Aniundson, G. Erickson 115 Commerce Club Back row: S. Nelson, M. Amundson, G. Olson, S. Saterstrom, A. Haugcn, R. Daley, E. Ness, M. Flo . . . Fourth row: E. Molle, C. Anderson, P. Groth, D. Hansen, E. Johnson, A. Lorentson, A, Folson . . . Third row: R. Hanson, R. Ritland, O. Bakko, O. Seal, E. Greene, E. Hammerbeck, R. Johnson, R. Randall . . . Second row: Y. Thorson, R. Norman. R. Lindell, W. Estenson, J. Alrick, O. Fitts, L. Alne, K. Tysdal, E. Hurlbut . . . Front row: M. Christensen, W. Schucike, E. Duerst, J. Brekken, D. Simley, P. Jacobson, C. Gilbertson, R. Melom, L. Fladager The Commerce Club is the departmental club in Economics and Business Administra- tion. Its primary purpose is to acquaint stu- dents with the various business fields as presented by representative men from the business world. The meetings were open to botli economics majors and other students. This year Mr. Orris Herfindahl, a new faculty member at St. Olaf, spoke on the question of Graduate Work in the Field of Economics and Business Administration. Mr. W. R. Youngquist. secretary of the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Minneapolis, gave an interesting lecture on the Growth and Development of the Savings and Loan System at a later meet- ing. Another speaker was Mr. Oliver S. Aas, assistant trust officer of the First National Bank and Trust Company of Minneapolis. His subject was Trusts. In March the Com- merce Club sponsored an address by Staf- ford King, state auditor of Minnesota. In May the club held its annual banquet. Paul G. Jacobson served as president of the Commerce Club during the past year. Robert Bailey was vice president; Dorothy Simley, secretary; and Harold Refling, treas- urer. 116 Math Club The prime objective of this small group was an endeavor to extract from the usually rou- tine subject of mathematics, some fun, pas- time, and amusement, in addition to the more mechanical problem working. Mem- bership was made up of all students taking a course in mathematics which has a cata- logue number of over fifty. The club operates informally without a constitution, membership dues or a formal membership roster. The only officer selected is the chairman; Jerome Seim held that po- sition this year. Meetings were usually held at the Carlson home where the evening was spent with the math sharks sweating over some mathe- matical puzzle, toying with various master- pieces of non-plussing logic, discussing the proposition that all letters are equal to X, climaxed by eating up Mrs. Carlson ' s reserve stock of cookies. The group ' s spontaneity and enthusiasm never waned. Back row: C. Ely, A. BestuI, R. Tebbe, E. Enerson . . . Second row; L. Bolstad, D. Rose, Mr. Carlson, G. Bestul, K. Gorder . . . Front row: A. Dicke, A. Howe, J. Seim, H. Grj ' ting 117 Classical Club Latin ami Greek students assembled for their first meeting September 26 at the home of Professor and Mrs. R. H. Narveson. The executive council, consisting of president, Carl Gro;ttum; Greek vice president, Clif- ford Olson; Latin vice president, Ruth Bondhus; and treasurer, Norman Prestbye, planned a program for the first semester on the basis of the club ' s decision to study the Greek dramatists, Aristophanes, Euripides, Sophocles, and Aeschylus. One author and his plays were discussed at each meeting. Norman Christensen represented the Classical Club at the Iowa State Language Conference held at Iowa City in December, and brought back an interesting report. Officers for the second semester were pres- ident, Mary Bergman; Greek vice president, Raymond Larson, Latin vice president, Gen- evieve Schoewe; secretary, Margaret Dahl- berg; treasurer, Norman Prestbye. Professor Narveson is faculty adviser to the group. Science among the ancients was the general theme for the second semester. Back row: li. Hall, ]. Jacobson, L. Refscll, R. Farness, H. Ditnian; on, M. Ivcrson, E. Duamc . . . Third row: Cj. W ' cstby, A. Fjeld, E. Gjertson, M. Hellcsnn, N. Christensen, J. Christensen, A. Torgerson, M. Bergman . . . Second row: M. Winters, J. Hanson, N. Stahn, G. Schoewe, D. Fevold, L. Gibson, M. Dahlberg . . . Front row: J. Howser, R. Bondhus, C. Olson, Miss Hilleboe, Mr. Narveson, C. Groettum, C. Kalmoe, N. Prestbye 118 Back row: H. Heibcrj;, J. 0:,tb ' , D. Smith. K. Wyciik, P. N ' atM, ;, R. SLinvaiult, R. VVhitakcr . . . I ' ifth row: J. Hustad, H. Bu h, R. Larson, E. Tancle, P. Fosso, H. Malm, B. Donhowe. H. Holfman . . . Fourth row: O. Buth, E. Gjcrtson, R. Stoltz, D. Thompson, V. Olson, M. Ness, J. Berg, B. Roe, P. Nordquist . . . l hird row: I. Anderson, M. Pope, D. Weeks, O. Blackstad. W. Gehrman, E. Mellby, J. Cummings, D. J. Anderson . . . Second row: M. Soma, E. Kirchhoff, C. Bruiis, D. Furaas, E. Solberg, N. Ringman, H. Rasmussen, N. Bune, H. Skeie, P. Hanson . . . Front row: E. Swan, L. Bengtson, D. Hoiness, M. Ause, G. Baker, H. Jensen, J. Haanstad, P. Vesledahl, E. Duerst Music Club SUaApA, ana lati witU en e4t . . . Informal get-togethers of the Music Ckib were held on various Tuesday evenings in the Music Hall library. Programs were va- ried and interesting. At one time the more creatively-minded members of the group presented their original compositions. On another occasion the group enjoyed listen- ing to classical records, and then swing rec- ords based upon themes from those classical works. New members were responsible for the music at the first meeting, and at an- other time the older members took complete charge. At the majority of the meetings the members gathered around the fireplace and listened to recordings. Obviously the outstanding aim and objec- tive of the organization was to promote and further stimulate the appreciation of good music. They managed to have a very good time doing just that. Harold Jensen was president of the club; John Haanstad, vice president; Grace Baker, secretary; Marshall Ause, treasurer, and Miss Ella Hjertaas was the faculty adviser. 119 Back row: R. Lehmann, M. Hansen, E. Gjertson, M. Chrislcnscn, O. Rislovv, A. Torgerson, K. Syrdal, D. J. Anderson . , . Fourth row: F. Vick, E. Olson, M. Weblemoe, I. Johnson, L. Zeal, O. Halverson, S. Brunsvold. D. Weeks, D. Saltness . . . Third row: [. Hanson, E. Roos, M. Odcn, I. Erickson, E. Anderson, A. Hansen. V. Tangen, H. Wurster . . . Second row: V. Dekker, I. Anderson, E. Kirchhoff, D. M. Anderson, A. Broman, L. Rasmussen, H. Nicholson, D. Ernst, M. Stockdal . . . Front row: M. Soma, H. Skcie, I. Benson, E. Highland, R. Mitton, H. Hoyt, R. Danielson, D. Larson. G. Herfindahl English Club nj Uf.6, Ibi icu4i4Cft and G Utlcliin . . . From time to time members of the English Club met informally to discuss various topics of contemporary literary interest. Either a faculty member or a student was assigned to lead the group. The only formal part of these meetings was the assigning of leaders, for discussions generally started with an ex- pression of opinions, and reluctantly closed with students talking all of the way out the door and far on into the night. The aim of the English Club was to give its members a more intensive knowledge of the field of English and a richer and more understanding appreciation of literature. Va- rious members of the English department contributed their share to the success of the group; they read various papers, and kept discussions rolling along at a merry pace. Members discovered what they should have known long ago, that literature con- tains the universal truths of all human life. This discovery was enough to make mem- bership in the group a worthwhile thing. Dr. George Weida Spohn, chairman of the department of English, acted as faculty ad- viser to the group. Grace Herfindahl was president with Metta Stockdal, vice president and Marion Oden, secretary. 120 German Club The German Club has a two-fold purpose: to acquaint the members with the German culture and to provide an incentive and an opportunity for actual use of the language. The cultural aspect was emphasized at the monthly meetings with literary reports, musical selections, and reports on German composers. The conversational phase of the purpose was accomplished at the regular meetings at which each member was com- pelled to speak only German. Other activities this year were the alumni breakfast held during the Homecoming fes- tivities, the Christmas meeting at which a play was presented by Miss Stielow ' s first year German class; and the presentation of a Reformation Day program at one of the regular chapel periods. Miss Hildegard Stielow, under whose lead- ership the organization was started, acted as faculty adviser with Donald H. Petersen, president; Carmen Overson, treasurer; Adelheid Peper, secretary; and Robert An- derson, vice president. Back row: E. McDonald, W. Frisell, E. Morse, H. Heibcrg. P. Reigstad, O. Thorsen, M. Swanberg, L. Gangsei . . . Third row: E. Honnette, B. Brandt, M. Anderson, E. Bean, B. Guenther, K. Erickson, Y. Thorson . . . Second row: C. M. Gilbert- son, N. M. Bune, R. Johnson, E. Duerst, D. Hoiness, A. Juhl, J. Vogt, L. Ritland . . . Front row: F. Hopp, G. Weingart, A. Peper, D. H. Petersen, Miss Stielow, R. Anderson, C. Overson, L. Granzow 121 French Club Back row: C. Lee, H. Blagen, L. Knecht, G. Reymore, D. Hansen. J. Thompson, C. Overson, D. Miller . . . Fourth row: C, Larson, P. Hardy, J. Austin, L. Mielke, M. Strohm, H. Wurster, E. Oma. K. Anderson, D. J. Anderson . . . Third row: A. Sisson, M. J. Sanborn, B. Brandt, F. Hanson, E. Swan, V. Finsand, L Anderson, E. Buehler . . . Second row: M. Ner- haugen, C. Mathre. M. Rciter, D. Berg, A. Sollid, M. Trygstad. L. Vranna, B. Johnson, E. Kle en, C. Granrud . . . Front row: L. Granzow, M. Cantle ' , Miss Blegen, E. Highland. C. Anderson, H. Nicholson, Dr. Nils Platen, M. Munson It HAS long been a tradition of the French Club to start the year ' s activities with a wie- ner roast at the home of Dr. Nils Flaten. Plans for future meetings were discussed at this first meeting in October. An election was held to fill the vacancies left by students who were chosen the previous spring and did not return to college. Calvin Anderson was elected president; Elaine Highland, vice president; and Harriet Nicholson, secretary. It was decided at this meeting that the vari- ous French classes would present the pro- grams during the year. The plan was fol- lowed; the results were worthwhile. A Christmas program was given a week before the holidays in the Music Hall library after a supper meeting in the cafeteria. Early in January the French Teachers Course stu- dents presented a program on Voltaire and his most famous works. The conversation-composition class pre- sented a play in the spring. A wiener roast at Dr. Flaten ' s home was the final meeting of the year. 122 Spanish Club The Spanish Club, with a membership this year of about fifty students, provided extra- curricular activity in the study and apprecia- tion of Spanish. Supper meetings at which the members spoke only Spanish, were held from time to time. December 13, under the direction of Lor- ing Knecht, the club presented the Spanish play, Las Siiegms. The cast included Hazel Wurster, Jane Perkins, Dorothy Jean Ander- son, Wilbur Wicklund and Calvin Anderson. The club sponsored a sound film, Rolling Down in Mexico, in the radio buildmg Feb- ruary 25. The annual Pan-American ban- quet was held at the Gates Cafe the evening of April 25. A picnic lunch was served at the home of Dr. and Mrs. Nils Flaten for the last meet- ing of the club. Officers for the year were Kermit Doepke, president; Wilbur Wick- lund, vice president; and Jean Berg, secre- tary-treasurer. Back row: L. Knecht, L. Wright, C. Anderson, R. Daley, S. Norby, J. Fielsta . . . Third row: D. Anderson, E. Zacharison, H. Blcgen, H. Wurster, V. Knutson, A. Loftsgaarden . . . Second row: P. Putnam, J. Bolstad, J. Newstone, B. Pearson, E. Highland, M. L. Williams . . . Front row: Miss Blegen, W. Wicklund, Dr. Flaten, K. Doepke, J. Berg 123 Idun Edda In spite of present day chaotic conditions involving the hind of its forefathers, Idun Edda has maintained its traditions and come through in true Viking spirit. They have never flagged in their efforts to maintain an interest in Norse culture and to keep that interest an active one. The meetings have been interesting and varied with Dr. Jorgenson contributing many fine talks. At the annual Christmas party a very inspirational and vivid speech was given by a student from Norway. Ed- ward Ness, the president of Idun Edda gave the welcoming speech when Sigrid Undset, noted Norwegian novelist, visited the cam- pus. Other activities throughout the year in- cluded the initiation of new students, the Homecoming Tea, the Christmas party, the Valentine party, and the Seventeenth of May Festival. The officers for the past year were Edward Ness, president; Valborg Forshaug, vice president; Maude Knutsen, secretary; and Norman Olson, treasurer. Back row: M. Haugcn, A. Haugen, T. Johnson, C. Malnio, E. Sovik, L. Rcfscll . . . Fourth row: O. Thorscn, O. Bakko, H. Pilon, R. Svingen, A. Nesse, A. Jothen, J. Thompson . . . Third row: O. Johnson, K. Olscn, S. Brunsvold, M. Pcdersen, M. Karlsbrotcn, M. Kittelson, G. Forshaug, N. Prestbye . . . Second row: N. Arnesen, S. Madson, E. Grundahl, M. Weste- gard, G. Erickson, R. Sorcnsen, S. Pederson . . . Front row: M. Quien, E. Ness, V. Forshaug, M. Knutsen, N. Olson, V. Strand, N. Johnson 124 Back row: J. Hustad, D. Smith, E. Hetic, E. Christiansen. J. 1 iionipson, M. Karlsbroten, D. Anderson . . . Fourth row: T. Anderson, E. Oma, M. Mchl, K. Syrdal, J. Berg, L. Thistad. D. Saltness, J. Christensen . . . Third row: I. Johnson, E. Honnette, D. Weeks, D. J. Anderson, E. Highland, K. Anderson, J. Gustafson, H. Thompson, L. Fladager . . . Second row: R. Nelson, D. Ernst, I. Benson, M. Soma, D. Hinrichs, D. Sim ley, R. Mitton, C. Granrud, H. Hoyt . . . Front row: M. Ely, A. Bromon, C. Bruns, O. Halverson, S. Brunsvold, H. Wurster, K. Olsen, M. Stockdal, C. Mathre League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters is a non- partisan organization of women voters in- terestetl in furnishing information concern- ing world events. The League compiles infor- mation, studies legislation and its execution, and publishes and distributes results among league members. The St. Olaf League program included a pre-election open forum discussion; a supper meeting with Mrs. Jackson, president of the Northfield League, as speaker; a fireside meeting at which Mrs. Norem, wife of the former minister to Lithuania spoke; and Dr. Percy Ryberg, Fellow at the Mayo Clinic and formerly of the Buenos Aires Medical School, who gave a talk on South America. Another project was the editing of the spring issue of the Minnesota Voter. Irene Erickson was the editor and Jean Christen- sen, assistant editor. Representatives from St. Olaf to the an- nual convention this year at the Mankato State Teachers College, were Hazel Wur- ster, Dorothy Anderson, Marilyn Holian, and Irene Erickson. Officers of the St. Olaf League were Hazel Wurster, president; Syl- via Brunsvold, vice president; and Oletta Halverson, secretary-treasurer. 125 Back row: 11. I ' jbody, M. . iruni, A. Zahn, Y. Thorson, h. iTiivig, M. Strohni, J. Austin . . . Scconil row; C. M. CJilbcrt- son, R. Sawyer, N. Crandall, I. Sargcant, K. Delaney, L. Stolen, L. Ingebrigtsen, M. Cantley . . . Front row: E. Roos, D. Fevold, Miss Carkin, J. Cummings, E. Christiansen, H. Nicholson, V. Sattre Dolphin Club III Wei witU Plecuiu e . . . Under the leadership of Jean Cummings as president; Doris Fevold, vice president; Elsa Christiansen, secretary; and Miss Janice Car- kin as adviser, the Dolphin Club has pro- vided an active program for girls vitally in- terested in swimming. Membership in this branch of the W. R. A. is restricted to those who are able to pass certain swimming skill requirements, and who have a C average in their studies. The regular meetings consisted of water activities which were planned by each of the members in turn. At a sp ' ash party in the fall the new members were initiated and Miss Mabel Shirley and Miss Helen Lowey were granted honorary memberships. At one of the weekly Thursday night swims, the Dolphins entertained members of the Carleton swimming club. The highlight of the year was the tradi- tional pageant and water safety demonstra- tion which showed elementary and advanced life-saving techniques. The pageant illus- trateil the progression from the simple to the complicated. It included waltzing to music, diving, clown acts, and closed with swim- mers, holding lighted candles while in cir- cle formation. The pageant was attended by a capacity audience which obviously enjoyed the whole evening ' s program. 126 Lettermen ' s Club 4?a Atlueiic M ' a4 ui. . . . Composed of all men who have won a let- ter in a major sport or achieved special dis- tinction in a minor sport, the club held reg- ular monthly meetings in the small dining room of the cafeteria. The lirst consideration of the group was to put the club on a sound financial basis and fill the Blanket Fund from which St. Olaf blankets are purchased for presentation to graduating lettermen. In February the club conceived and staged a basketball game between the married and single men of the faculty for possession of the Gas Can trophy. The married men won 31-30 in the first of these games which are expected to become an annual event. The game was hard fought and exciting. Additional activity was the handling of programs and refreshments at athletic con- tests and sponsoring a regular weekly radio broadcast over WCAL known as Sports in the Minnesota Conference, with Nolan Dugan. y ti-s ' . -iSj sM Back row: R. Daley, H. Jurgensen, H. Steffens, C. Swanson, L. Peterson . . . Fifth row: M. Narbo, J. Trebbin, P. Embretson, L. Quale, V. Zahn, R. Larson . . . Fourth row: T. Tucker, E. Greene, R. Grossmann, L. Zarling, R. Thompsen, D. Lorcnt- son, T. Bogda . . . Third row: M. Jensen, R. Sonju, S. Godsey, A. Folson, E. Anderson, R. Monson . . . Second row: A. Lor entson, G. Christensen, A. Droen, F. Knutson, W. Wecg, J. Nesse, D. Johnson . . . Front row: R. Sieveke, R, Downing, H. Refling, M. Nesse, N. Dugan. E. Schlanbusch, R. Boen. 127 International Relations Club Back row: E. Fosum, M. Flo, M. Amunclson, R. Schwandt, G. Olson, K. Tysdal, E. Sovik . . . Second row: E. Hammerbeck, E. Greene, E. Johnson, Y. Thorson, P. Jacobson, O. Seal, W. Estenson . . . Front row: A. Folson, L. Alne, W. Schuelke, D. Simley, D. Hinriclis. D. Saltness, R. Hanson, R. Jchnuin The one purpose of the International Rela- tions Club was to stimulate interest and pro- mote creative thinking in the field of world problems. The members of the club agreed with the many noted thinkers who believe the only solution to the present world situ- ation is through improved international re- lations. Meetings were held each month and were open to all students. The large number at- tending these sessions testified to the interest and enthusiasm of students in general. Unable to sponsor outside speakers, the group did not permit a lack of funds to daunt them. Students of the organization were used as speakers. Three or four of them would present two sides of an international problem, and the meeting would then be thrown open for discussion. While students were not themselves authorities, they did know where to find authoritative backing for their points of view. Enough of the members had sufficient training in speech to make the discussions interesting and worthwhile to the large number of students who always attended meetings. The group was deservedly popular. Donald Eastvold was president; Homer Hanson was vice president and DeLores Hinrichs acted as secretary-treasurer. 128 Back row: C. Ely. A. Jothen, D. Grangaard, A. Howe, }. Hustad, H. Jensen, O. Hofengen . . . Third row: M. Narum, P. Hardy, E. Hcile, M. Strohm, E. Christiansen, B. Sorby, H. Finsand, L. Huso . . . Second row: H. Peterson, M. L. WiUiams, R. Garhd. J. Geist, H. Nicholson. J. Howser, D. Hlnrichs, M. Mayer . . . Front row: E. Mellby, J. Alrick, I. Anderson, W. Manhart, M. Stockdal, V. Dekker, M. Manhart Camera Club One day early in January Warren Manhart met Harold Jensen in the Old Main and said : Are we going to have a camera club this year? Jens, not in the habit of wasting time, quickly replied, We ' ll have a club, and you will be president. Manhart rose to the occasion with, All right — but we ' ll have to recruit some mem- bers by 8 o ' clock this evening if we want to have our picture taken for the Vising. The two boys exerted their charm and by evening about 30 had heeded their beck and call — most of them attractive young women. Before the end of the year the members did manage to do more than have their pic- ture taken. Meetings were called where col- ored slides and movies were shown with informal discussions to give a better knowl- edge of photography, so there would be no more of just pointing the thing, clicking the hootinanny and having the film developed. The Camera Club probably wasn ' t the most outstanding organization on the Hill, but it was fun. 129 Standing: K, Tysclal, H. Hcrnt tn, R. Norbv, P. Thompson, M. Strohm, G. RovcKud, R. Cljrksun, P. Sharick, M. Weble- nioe, R. Peterson. E. Morse . . . Seated: D. Fevold, N. Cr.indall, B. Reep, W. Estenson. L. Ingebngtsen, D. Hanson, J. CumrninLjs Winter Sports Club 4?a vo iif uit . . . The St. Olaf Winter Sports Club is an or- ganization created for the promotion of win- ter sports activities. Winter Sports Day, an all-college holiday, climaxes the activities of the club. This year a dreary day dawned wet and sloppy for the annual event. The ice castle transported from the square downtown was only a dismal replica of its former grandeur. Hockey races and hockey games were post- poned. Cross-country skiing was conducted across slushy, slippery fields. Nevertheless, it was an ideal holiday for the students. Lyle Petersen and Camilla Redstone were chosen by the student body to reign as king and queen over this bedraggled Winter Sports Day. Amidst ringing cheers they were crowned by Mr. Kenneth Berger in the gym- nasium the evening preceding the great day. Wally Estenson and Lillian Ingebrigtsen en- tertained the students with a figure-skating show after the ceremonial festivities. Officers of the club this year were Wallace Estenson, president; Donald L. Hanson, vice president; and Lillian Ingebrigtsen, secre- tary-treasurer. 130 PUBLICATIONS (51)? iHauttou iifBB ngrr ««? - ' JAMES ROTTSOLK ZcUtat TILLARD OPPEDAL 7 4e CalLe ( x.p ieM io.H . The Manitou Messenger issues a four page edition twenty-five weeks of the year. Three six page issues, the first of September, at Christmas and Commencement, came as a pleasant surprise to the Messenger ' s more than 2,000 subscribers. Cheerful, affable Jim Rottsolk headed an editorial staflF composed principally of wom- en. And there were times when the long- suffering editor was forced to brush up on feminine psychology in order to meet news- paper deadline. Donna Quien, senior, assistant editor, com- pleted her third year on the editorial staff. Jane Nelson, next year ' s editor, served in the capacity of news editor and was the irrepres- sible Hildegarde whose weekly letters to Aunt Ollie portrayed so delightfully col- lege life at St. Olaf. Marie Dyste collaborated with her in the writing of this column. Kath- erine Syrdal, society editor, was assisted by Dorothy Jean Anderson in acquiring the news of St. Olaf societies and clubs. Ray Far- ness, sports editor, and varsity basketball star, was well qualified to furnish first-hand in- formation on all college sports. The chief aim of the publication was to adequately represent the students of St. Olaf in every phase of their activity. In an at- tempt to achieve this goal the Messenger became the voice of student opinion with the inauguration of its column, Letters to the Editor. Behind the editors and their staff were those who held the Messenger ' s purse strings. Tillard Oppedal, business manager, was as- sisted by John Reigstad in the almost thank- less task of collecting advertisements and keeping the books. Elmer Bean was circula- tion manager. Standing loyally behind the Manitou Mes- senger and its entire staff was genial Dr. George Weida Spohn who made it a point to join the members at their weekly supper meetings and who was always ready with helpful criticism. 132 Editorial and Business Staffs Donna Quien Jane Nelson , . . . Arnold Mathisen Katherine Syrdal Dorothy Jean Anderson Ray Farness . , , . Assistant Editor News Editor Editor of Religious News Society Editor Assistant Society Editor Sports Editor COLUMNISTS Marie Dyste Edwin Winge Marlin Evenson Jane Nelson Tom Tucker Lyle Siverson FEATURE WRITERS Clara CJendron Everett Johnson Ben Blackwell James Joyslin REPORTERS Ellen Michelson Marion Oden Mary Wolff Elizabeth Lee Ruth Veblen Norma Arnesen Muriel Strand Marie Kvinge Genevieve Hanson Al Witt John Reigstad Advertising Manager Elr Bean Circulation Manager Standing: Arnold Malhisen, Tillard Op|)eda!, Elizabeth Lcc, Eimcr Bean, Norma Arnesen, Albert Witt. Ruth Veblen, Marion Oden, Marie Kvinge, Dorothy Jean Anderson, Ellen Mickelson, James Joyslin . . . Seated: Ray Farness, Donna Quien, James Rottsolk, Jane Nelson, Dr. S|iohn, Katherine S ' rclal 133 THE I Q 4 I Piciwie . Studeni ... j cJzcn — ' PAUL NATVIG Cdiiot  rst-. « PAUL GROTH AsiOciate Editor Clara Gendron Assistant Editors Larry Larsen Loring Knecht Lyle Gangsei SECTION Clubs and Societies Marion Karlsbroten Seniors Ruth Hansen Doris Fevold Managing Editor Paul Peterson Norma Arnesen Dorothy Jean Anderson Katherine Syrdal CHAIRMEN Athletics Thomas Tucker Ruth Sawyer Drama Myron Ernst SPECIAL WRITERS James Rottsolk Bernard Blackwell GENERAL STAFF Murley Severtson Virginia Streich Lyle Petersen TYPISTS Lois Fladager Elaine Olson PHOTOGRAPHERS Warren Manhart Erling Mellby Ernest Johnson Wallace Estenson Paul E. Moen Back row: Doris Fevold, Lyle Petersen. Paul Peterson, Ernie Johnson, Paul Minii . . . St nnil row : Kuih Sauur, Virginia Streich, Ruth Hansen, Norma Arnesen, Marion Karlsbroten . . . Front row: Lois Fladager, Warren Manhart. Clara Gendron, Lyle Gangsei, Dorothy Jean Anderson 134 Sales Staff Back row: Larry Larscn, Donald A. Hansen, Arthur Jothcn, Murley Scvertson, Elmer Bean . . . Second row: Dorothy J. Anderson, Ph lhs Hardy, Hazel Wurster, Marjorie Pedersen, Marilyn Carlson . . . Front row: Marian Pope, Erliss Ander- son, Elaine Highland, Martha Canticy Despite a late start in the work of making tlie annual Vikjng ready for the students of St. Olaf, Paul Natvig, editor, and Paul Groth, business manager, began work the first of October, immediately after the election of the editor by the student body. Inaugurating numerous business trips was the journey to St. Joseph, Missouri, where plans for the yearbook were made and the final contracts drawn up with Artcrafts En- graving Company. These arrangements com- pleted, the two Pauls returned to St. Olaf and found Circulation Manager Art Jothen already well advanced in the selection of his staff. His frequent pep talks to the sales staff have resulted in campus-wide conscious- ness of the Vikjng, and have developed a crew of super sales men and women. George Lund has had the responsibility of managing the advertising section, and this responsibility he has capably fulfilled. His unique powers of persuasion have enabled him to convince Minneapolis, St. Paul and local firms that advertising in the ' 41 Vi {ing is not only advisable, but greatly to their ultimate advantage. ARTHUR JOTHEN Circulation Manager GEORGE LUND Ad ertising Manager 135 CAMPUS CLARA GENDRON BERNARD BLACKWELL Ga-editan-i. Pnxi4noie6, jUitenxm ale4 t6, . . . It could have the by-Hne slow but sure for, while this year ' s Campus continued its usual three publications a year, it didn ' t al- ways appear on the date set — and let this suffice f or various and sundry reasons. The literary defects of the Campus were reflections of the defects of college students. Tragedy stalked with youthful seriousness. Lyle Siverson handled it successfully in I Shot at the Sun, Betty Kleven in Summer Event. James Rottsolk struck the cynical note every idealistic college student soon- er or later stumbles upon in I Jest Bin Thinkiii ' . Insofar as stories are concerned, the mcjst refreshing ones were written by art students, Mary McKay and Ruth Clarkson, who let their imaginations free with charm- ing results. Paul Reigstad, after trying un- successfully to be tragic, rela.xed and gave us the candidly youthful Remembrance, of which he may rightly be proud. Poetry, the weak division in most college magazines, had Joyce Askim and Norman Christensen to give it substance, and one anonymous poet in particular to add the un- necessary but pleasing froth. The Campus continued this year in the new, small Readers Digest size that was adopted last year and proved successful. Er- ling Mellby was responsible for the covers, but not for their unseasonable appearance. Ruth Clarkson must necessarily draw her own cut of Hoiman the Woim. No one else could properly see him as he is. Loring Knecht handled the art work in general, doing fine work in the space he was allotted. 136 Left to right: Thomas Tucker, Robert Hakkerup, Jo cc Askim, Margaret Idso, Loring Knecht, Bernard Bkickwell Few magazines exist solely on subscrip- tion funds. This year there was again the old problem of financing the magazine and some discussion as to whether the whole thing might best be forgotten. Robert Hak- kerup was willing to assume responsibility for the business and circulation of the Cam- pus at a very late date. It was a risky propo- sition, but he lent his best to the task. In spite of hindrances and errors, the Ciimpiis did present some excellent material and all in all need not cause too much shame on the part of those responsible. The editors willingly acknowledge that to the contribu- tors belongs whatever credit may be due the publication, and to them they wish to ex- press their sincere appreciation. STAFF Associate Edilors Margaret Idso Thomas Tucker Assistant Ed tors Joyce Askim Marion Karlsbroten James Joyslin Art Editor Lorinij Knecht ROBERT HAKKERUP 137 Left to riyht: Reuben Monson, Lois Berdahl, Thomas Tucker, Edwin Winge, Florence Frayseth, Katherine Syrdal, Donald Baumgartner Publicity Bureau le4APi an the Wui f . . . Ed Winge piloted St. Olafs News Bureau for the second y ear and released a fund of Ole stories to local and outside newspapers with the help of a staff of reporters, stenog- raphers and clipping recorders. Overtime became a common word to the members of the office as news releases reached the daily deadline. To the News Bureau, recognition given a St. Olaf student in scholarship, athletics, campus offices or other activities became po- tential newspaper copy. It is the responsibil- ity of this organization to supply Twin City and other newspapers advance and follow- up stories on all St. Olaf activities. This small staff of student journalists keeps St. Olaf friends and alumni informed as to the interests and activities of the St. Olaf of the present day. This year ' s staff included Thomas Tucker, Reuben Monson, Kather- ine Syrdal, Lois Berdahl, Donald Baumgart- ner, Gerald Rian, and Florence Fraysedi. EDWIN WINGE 138 Standint;: Elmer Bean, Gladys Erickson, Ruth Vinje, Adclheid Peper, Lyle Petersen . Pederson, Murlcy Severtson, Anders Mathre, Katherine Olscn, Luther Swensen Seated: Solvciij Luther League The Luther League at St. Olaf this year endeavored to serve as an organization for the students, both men and women, through which they could give expression in a sim- ple, personal way to their religious lives. Programs presented each Sunday evening in Agnes Mellby recreation room centered about the theme of Christ in our everyday lives. The League wanted to develop their theme as completely as possible, and so one of their special features this year was to have each society take over one meeting, supplying the leader, devotions, music and speakers. Fac- ulty members were also inviteil to contribute to the programs. The Luther League depends upon the stu- dent botly for support. The high purpose of the League was achieved only through the Fine attendance of the student body, good programs and an efficient council. The second semester council members were: Paul Jacobson, president and Galen Morstad, Grace Baker, Dorothy Larson, Henry Helgen, Kathryn Anderson, Reuben Monson, Marjorie Pedersen and Merlin Seal. 140 th r Standinij: Neal Pearson, Galen Morstad, Louise Iverson, Mary Bergman, Nina Stahn, Robert Bailey, Enoch Hall . . . Seated: Norma Arnesen, Ralph Christophcrson, Marguerite Hansen, Clifford Kalmoe Mission Study Group The Mission Study group met at 8:00 every Sunday morning in Mohn Hall Parlors to hear instructive messages by campus guests, faculty members and students. Activities for the year were varied. Two representatives from the Council conducted weekly devotions at the Northfield lOOF Home. The annual picnic was held, with Professor Huggenvik as speaker. At Christ- mas time the group went carolling one Sun- day morning, afterwards enjoying a break- fast in Agnes Mellby Hall recreation room, with President Boe and the members of the religion department as guests. Christmas greeting letters were sent to missionaries in China and Madagascar. The annual volun- tary offering for mission work was sent to Reverend Albert Frerichs, St. Olaf alumnus, working in the New Guinea Mission. The second semester council was headed by Robert Bailey. Other members were Marjorie Ely, Solveig Pederson, Lila Birkelo, Kathryn Bredesen, Arnold Petersen, Olaf Thorsen, Arnold Mathisen, Earl Duame, Marie Prestemon, Arthur Nesse and Neal Pearson. 141 Standing: Dorothy Larson, Adclhcid Pcpcr, Katherine Olsen, Lorraine Kolbek, Mary Jane Sanborn, Doris Saltness, Katherine Syrdal, Leone Ingnian, Carola Mathre . . . Seated: Doris Fevold, Louise Iverson, Jean Hanson, Esther Haugen, Irene Anderson L. D. R. The Lutheran Daughters of the Reformation this year centered its activities around the theme of Christian love. Each Wednesday evening the group met in Agnes Mellby Hall recreation room to take part in programs planned by cabinet-selected committees. Ev- ery effort was made to encourage all the women on the campus to take part in these devotional meetings. Worth while projects were undertaken by this group. Under their auspices a St. Olaf calendar was published, the proceeds from the venture contributing to the building of houses of fellowship for the young men drafted into the army. At Christmas time LDR members gave gifts to the underpriv- ileged girls cared for by the Lutheran Wel- fare Society. Together with the Lutheran Brotherhood they presented a Christmas pantomime in Ytterboe Auditorium. They met again with the Brotherhood when a group from Gustavus Adolphus College gave a program at that time. 142 Standing: Raymond Larson, Reuben Monson. Paul Moen horn, Ansgar So ik, Lyle Petersen Seated; Donald H. Petersen, Ralph T)orn- Lutheran Brotherhood The Lutheran Brotherhood, religious or- ganization for the men of St. Olaf, met each Wednesday evening in the auditorium of the Tormodsgaard Radio Mission House. The general plan for the meetings includ- ed a brief devotional message or Bible study, a musical interlude and a speech. One of the juniors presented a series of Bible studies giving a well-rounded picture of the text he chose, but otherwise dii?erent men led in de- votions or Bible Study each week. Speeches were given by St. Olaf men, usu- ally alternating between students and facul- ty. They served well their purpose of making them conscious of the necessity of Christian living in every sphere of life. Members of the Brotherhood Council, the group responsible for the organization of each meeting, were elected at the beginning of each semester. Second semester members were president, Milton Nesse, Henry Erick- son, Donald Follingstad, Oscar Jorstad, and Elmer Romundstad. Mr. Ansgar Sovik served as faculty adviser both semesters. 143 Back row: R. Tebbe. G. Icnsen, 1. Amundson, M. Karlsbroten, G. Forshaug, E. Nelson . . . Second row: F. Andersen, H. Smith, E. 01,wn, M. Olson, H. Stavio, R. Johnson, N. Pearson, C. Bly . . . Front row: R. Honnette, E. Fcseth, J. Stavio, N. Prestbyc, A. Mathre Fellowship Group Wkene. ojta o U ee II The Fellowship group boasts no leader, constitution or official membership. It be- gan several years ago with a small group desiring to get together and have fellowship with one another around and in the Word of God. It has remained an informal group, meeting this past year at the home of Pro- fessor and Mrs. Dybvig tluring the winter months, and in the spring and fall around the campfire out on the hillside. The time was each Thursday evening from nine to ten o ' clock. The strength of the group has been in its informality, its naturalness. Each member has been free to say what he actually be- lieved and felt. The group has been a clear- ing house for questioning minds, a place to get doubts erased. The tone of the meetings has been a serious one. Paul, in his letter to the Colossians, says, Let the Word of Christ dwell in you rich- ly: in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns and spir- itual songs, singing with grace in your hearts unto God. This may well be said of the Fellowship group. 144 Reuben Redal, Donovan Thompson, Clarence Benson, Alfred Karlstad Gospel Quartet The Gospel Quartet was first organized in the fall of 1939, with the avowed purpose of declaring the Gospel of Jesus Christ in song and in word. Present members of the quartet are Reu- ben Redal, first tenor; Donovan Thompson, second tenor; Clarence Benson, first bass; and Alfred Karlstad, second bass. Alfred Karlstad is the manager. During the summer vacation of 1940, a tour of the Northwest was made. The quar- tet traveled 9,000 miles, and sang 117 con- certs in North Dakota, South Dakota, Min- nesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa. It took them a little over three months, from June third to September eighth, the day before school began. The quartet has had many interesting and inspiring experiences this past year. Besides singing in many churches in the vicinity of St. Olaf and singing at many college func- tions, they made a tour of the East during Christmas vacation. Plans are being made for a tour of the West coast during the com- ing summer months. The quartet also had a regular 15 minute radio program. 145 St. John ' s LAWRENCE M. STAVIG PaiJ-an. eMene. StddJUiiti IdJoAAJtlp, . , , Soon after the building of the Old Main on Manitou Heights a small group of Norwe- gian settlers in Northfield joined with the faculty and student body of St. Olaf for di- vine services. Since that memorable time the congregation of St. John ' s Lutheran Church and St. Olaf College have been closely and intimately related, and have cooperated wholeheartedly in every possible way. Hundreds of St. Olaf students trudge down the Hill every Sunday morning, re- gardless of the whimsies of the weather, to take part in divine services at St. John ' s. Few changes have been made from year to year. The Reverend Lawrence M. Stavig returned to the pulpit of St. John ' s this year after a year ' s leave of absence. The children ' s service began at 9:50, to facilitate the hand- ling of the crowds. The children ' s choir, which is under the direction of Professor Oscar R. Overby, usually sang. The major- ity of students attended the eleven o ' clock service. The St. Olaf Lutheran Choir under the direction of Dr. F. Melius Christiansen or the Church Choir, under the direction of Professor Oscar R. Overby sang then. St. Olaf students appreciate the opportu- nity to spend a quiet hour of worship at St. John ' s each Sunday; it is a vital part of their lives. 146 FORENSICS AND SPEECH IN RADIO ORVILLE DAHL Debate WmAi to. the WUe . . . Inspired by the fine record of last year ' s forensic squads and individual members, speech students this year were determined to at least match their record. Under the supervision of coach Orville Dahl, assisted by Kenneth Berger they were able to give an equally fine account of themselves. Climaxing the season ' s activity for the debate squad was the winning of the Northwest Tournament. East- void and Skogstad competing against approximately seventy men ' s teams went through to the champion- ship. The same team placed first in the Eau Claire and Red River Valley tournaments. KENNETH BERGER Left lo right: C, Swanson, G. Anderson, Anderson, V . Streich, H. Thompson Rossing, B. Guenther, Mr. Berger, D. Eastvold, Mr. Dahl, N. Skogstad, A. 148 ORATORY l4Ji4 uta State GnxuuHd ... ■VSOiv St. Olaf received two first places in the Minnesota State Oratorical Contest this year. Gudrun Anderson, a freshman, won the gold medal in the women ' s divi- sion with her oration, We Aren ' t Different. Cliff Swanson, continuing the precedent established last year by Maynard Iverson, retained for St. Olaf the trophy given in the state tournament. His oration was entitled, Six Thousand More Since Yesterday. Both Gudrun and Cliff, as a result of their victories in the Minnesota meet, represented the college at the Interstate Tournament at Northwestern, April 24 and 25. Competing against twenty orators at the Red River Valley tournament held at Concordia College, Albert Anderson added another first to the record with his Maynard Iverson was chosen to represent the college in the Peace Oratorical Contest. 149 DEBATE Completing a very successful forensic career, Donald Eastvoki and Norman Skogstad, both seniors, won 30 out of the 32 decision debates in which they took part, and went through to victory in three forensic tourna- ments. Building up to the crowning achievement of the year, they placed first in the Eau Claire and Red River Valley meets. In March, pitted against teams from schools and universities which make up the strongest competition in the country, the boys won the Northwest tournament. DONALD EASTVOLD NORMAN SKOGSTAD With another year of college before them. Cliff Swanson and Harold Ditmanson gained experience working as a team this year which should make them a real threat in competitive activity next year. Ditman- son was second speaker and provided experience for the team; Cliff was new to debate work. Participating in 18 decision debates at three tournaments: Eau Claire, Red River Valley, and Northwest, the boys chalked up ten wins. Cliff and Dit also took part in an exhibi- tion debate at Luther. HAROLD DITMANSON CLIFFORD SWANSON Two juniors, Blanche Guenther and Ruth Garlid, were teamed to make one of the two women ' s teams. Blanche was a new student at St. Olaf this year. Al- though both girls had been interested in speech work previously, neither had taken an active part in extra- curricular speech activity before. The team gave proof of their talents in the season ' s competition, and with this year ' s experience behind them, next year promises much from them. At the Red River Meet they won three and lost three debates; their Northwest record showed five decisions out of eight. BLANCHE GUENTHER RUTH GARLID - . 150 SEASON In their first year of college forensics activity, Helen Thompson, a junior, and Virginia Streich, a freshman, were teamed together. Despite their inexperience in intercollegiate debate competition, the girls did a very fine job, winning eight out of fourteen decision debates. Competmg against strong women ' s teams at the Red River Valley contest, the team won four debates and lost two; breaking even in the Northwest tournament, they won four and lost four decisions. VIRGINIA STREICH HELEN THOMPSON  - w Establishing a precedent of victory for its future de- bate work, the freshmen men ' s team composed of Rob- ert Borgwardt and Eugene Nilsen won all four of its debates in the River Falls tournament; both boys at- tended a non-decision debate meet held at Gustavus in the fall. Robert Borgwardt teamed with Cliff Swan- son at the Stevens Point tournament in February. They did exceptionally fine work for an inexperienced team, losing one debate out of nine in the quarter finals. EUGENE NILSEN ROBERT BORGWARDT Clayton LeFevere and Wilfred Buth, both freshmen, with previous high school experience in speech work, made a fine record for themselves in their first year of intercollegiate debate. Starting with a non-decision tournament at Gustavus Adolphus College in the fall, the boys were initiated into the art of college debating. LeFevere and Buth proved their merit by tying for first place in a tournament at River Falls, winning all four of the debates in which tiiey were entered. CLAYTON LE FEVERE WILFRED BUTH 151 Radio Workshop Although many former attempts have proved unsuccessful, due to a lack of facili- ties and interest, St. Olaf students have fi- nally succeeded in organizing a radio work- shop. Tryouts were held in September of 1940. Students with voices adaptable to radio and a real interest in the field were admitted. The club has about fifteen members who devote four afternoons a week to script writ- ing, technique of presentation, and actual broadcasting work. This year a fifteen-min- ute program, a news script, commentary, or playlet, was broadcast every Thursday after- noon at 4:15. In February production was begun on a series of ten scripts about the life of Martin Luther. Supervision and di- rectorship are in the able hands of Mr. Or- ville Dahl and Mr. Alvar Sandquist. Interest in the work of the radio work- shop is gradually but steadily increasing among the students. It is probable that the next year or two will evidence this increased interest with new and varied activities. The group did fine work this season. They were asked, on several occasions, to present programs at out-of-town gatherings. Senti- ments of club members, mail received by the workshop, and comments of listeners are conclusive evidence that the many hours spent on the project were not fruitless. Standing: A. Moe, F. Vevie, R. Lehmann, W. Narum, L. Vevie, F. Dahlke, E. Sovik. R. Hofstad, C. Mathre, M. Hansen . . . Seated: M. Ernst, E. Anderson, R. Carlson, P. Rcigstad 152 Ytterboe Auditorium is not the best place in the world to stage a play. Nervous, ex- cited, bombastic, (anything but studious), residents of the dorm succeed in arousing such a din that each rehearsal becomes a survival of the loudest. Stage facilities are meager. Mrs. Kelsey fretted and worried right up to the last minute with the exclama- tion that the play was bound to be a flop; and then, as always, another splendid dra- matic performance was completed in spite of the obstacles and hardships. And with each play must go a tribute to the resourcefulness and the capabilities of Mrs. Elizabeth Walsingham Kelsey, teacher of dramatics and director of the plays. ELIZABETH W. LSINGHAM KELSEY The Tempest The drama department presented Shakespeare ' s The Tempest to bring to a close productions for the 1940 school year. Two outdoor performances were staged among the pines of Norway Valley, under the direction of Mrs. Kelsey, on May 24, the other June 1. A modern musical score written by Lucas Foss was used. It had been played only once before at a production given by the New York Theatre Guild. THE CAST Prospero Miranda (first night) Miranda (second night) Ferdinand Ariel (first night) Ariel (second night) Alonzo Gonzalo Francisco Sebastian Antonio Bosum Caliban Trinculo Stephano Loring Knecht Louise Froiland Roberta Lehmann Charles Green Frantzel Corman Charlotte Mundale Elmer Moe George Nervig Hilding Bergquist - - - - Phil Rensvold Elmer Bean Gaylord Edvenson . . . John Reigstad Jerry Rian . Harold Heiberg 154 Wind in the South Wind in the South by Edward Staadt was presented on December 9. The setting is in a small German community in Iowa. The action revolves about the period following the first World War when John Werner comes home to Iowa with his Italian wife. Of interest from the production point of view was the fact that all of the characters spoke in a dialect. During the play special Italian music was provided by Marian Ness, John Haanstad, and Gordon Rovelstad. THE CAST Karl Werner Ray Carlson Annie Werner . . : Shirley Larson Elsie, their daughter , Elaine Kirchhoff lohn, their son , Orval Perman Pedro, an Italian peddler Myron Ernst Maria Frances Vick Mrs. Wirklin Oleda Rislow Mrs. Seckler Alice Hansen Dora Seckler Alpha Rergsaker 155 American Landscape November 7 the St. Olaf department of dramatics presented American Land- scape under the direction of Mrs. EHzabeth Walsingham Kelsey. Ranlved by critics as Elmer Rice ' s best, the play portrays a typical New England family. It emphasizes the continuity of American idealism and the privilege as well as the duty of each successive generation to cherish and preserve traditions. The initial performance of the year was a demonstration of Ole talent at its best and served as a criterion for the remaining year ' s productions. THE CAST Tony Dale Roy Larsen Betty Kutno Doris Larsen Frau Dale Spinner Betty Gjertson Carlotta Dale Kay Syrdal Bill Fiske Gilbert Wenger Connie Dale DeLores Hinrichs Joe Kutno Lyle Siverson Captain Frank Dale Paul Reigstad Harriet Beecher Stowe Marion Hanson Moll Flanders Phyllis Vevle Paul Kutno Don Baumgartner Abby Kutno Lil Rasmussen Gerald Spinner Earl Dahlheim Samuel Dale Oliver Carlson O ' Brien Clarence Johnsen Du Pont Vik Ronningen Stillgebauer Myron Ernst 156 Jane Eyre Originally scheduled for a one night performance March 31, popular demand required a second presentation of Jane Eyre April 1. Charlotte Bronte ' s novel, dramatized in three acts by Marjorie Carleton, appealed especially to the St. Olaf audience. The setting was the country estate of the eccentric Edward Rochester. The play itself has little action in the beginning but works up to a startling climax. This requires particularly adequate acting, a demand ably met by the work of the entire cast. THE CAST Mrs. Fairfax , Irene Anderson Grace Poole Olga Buth Jane Eyre Frances Vick Mr. Rochester Loring Knecht Mason : Rolf Hofstad Blanche Ingram Doris Saltness Lady Ingram Solveig Pederson Mr. Wood Bruce McWiUiams Adele Varens Anne Flaten 157 Til Seters Back row: T. Johnson, N. Olion, A. Nesse. C. Christiansen M. Anders, Miss Gulbrandson, director, C. Malmo Front row; V. Aronsen. ' . Forshaug, Under the direction of Miss Esther Gulbrandson, C. P. Riis ' s Norwegian com- edy. Til Seters, was presented in Ytterboe Hall on April 25. The story centers around three University students who arrive at the Seter (mountain dairy) on a hiking tour. They are instru mental in re-uniting the down-hearted Ragnhild with her country lover, Asmund, in spite of the de- signing wiles of a schoolteacher. The comic action of the drama is enlivened by the futile attempts of the youthful Halvor, and Per to woo the mischievous Sigrid, a younger sister of Ragnhild. An attractive and eifective stage setting was prepared by the Art department. Appropriate Norwegian peasant costumes added color and gaiety to the per- formance. Sixteen Norwegian folk songs were included in the play. THE CAST Sigrid - Marguerite Anders Ragnhild Valborg Forshaug Asmund Clifford Christiansen Nordal Conrad Malmo Steenby Arthur Nesse Busk Alt Hjemboe Skoleholdereii Thomas Johnson Per Harold Pilon Halvor Norman Olson 158 DR. F. MELIUS CHRIS ' HANSEN Festivals Regardless of the occasion or the audience, the message of St. Olaf musical organiza- tions is ever Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace, good will toward men. We are particularly conscious of this at Christmas time, when the Gospel is pre- sented in song, but it is no less true at the Music Festival in early spring. The moving spirit behind our song is Dr. F. Melius Christiansen. Through his inter- pretation of sacred music, as well as through his own compositions, he brings to life all that Christianity can and should mean to us. All musical organizations on the Hill take part in these events. They rehearse times without end in order to make the final pro- duction one which will be a real expression of the St. Olaf spirit. SPRLNG MUSIC FESTIVAL 160 Back row: N. Johnson. P. Englcstad, R. Redal, R. Larson. J. Ostby, A. C hristensen, K. Ivcrson, D. Smith, P. Storaasli, J. Coates, H. Jensen, R. Tetlie. K. Textor, D. Thompson, O. Johnson . . . Third row: A. Lindstrom, J. Thompson, A. Karlstad, J. Thorson, J. Ander,son, M. Sorensen, J. Hustad, B. Donhowe, C. Alexander, E. Eastvold, J. Ellis, G. Hendrickson, P. Peter- son. B. Engen, H. Glenn . . . Second row: D. Hoiness, V. Ludvigson, L. Hendrickson, M. MacCornack, D. Thompson, B. Roe, E. Christiansen. B. Sorby, B. Berg, H. Hoffman, D. Larson, J. Berg, P. Nordquist. M. Boe, E. Mellby . . . Front row: R. Andersen. L. Bengston, L. Grong, H. Baker, H. Finsand. I. .■ nderson, Mrs. Overby, Dr. Christian,sen, Mr. Schmidt, J. Booton, N. Bune, E. Oakdale, J. Cummings, M. Hansen, M. Anders . . . Not pictured: C. Bruns, P. Hardy, R. Schwandt St. Olaf Choir When, year after year, an organization has earned as much deserving praise as the St. Olaf Choir, it becomes difficult to say any- thing new or different in commendation of it. One can only say that another stone has been added to the monument of fame which has been built up by the choir in the past. An event which will long remain in the memories of this year ' s choir members was Madame Kirsten Flagstad ' s singing with the group at an informal welcome the afternoon of her concert here. For the first time in four years the choir toured the Eastern cities on its annual three- week trip. Concerts were sung at Symphony Hall, Boston; the Academy of Music, Phil- adelphia; Constitution Hall, Washington; Orchestra Hall, Chicago; and Carnegie Hall, New York. Many other concerts were pre- sented in cities along this route. In Washington the Crown Prince and Princess of Norway were honored guests of the choir. At their request Beautiful Sav- iour was sung in Norwegian. While in New York the entire choir at- tended a performance of the Metropolitan Opera. Orchestra Hall in Chicago was sold out two weeks before the singers arrived. The annual joint concert with the Minne- apolis Symphony was sung in the spring. Concerts in conjunction with the Music Festival and Commencement exercises end- ed another successful season for the choir. 161 •rs.tn r Back row: W. Gchrman, E. Enerson, G. Taft, R. Whitaker, E. Romundstad. S. Bue, B. Sicbrinii, S. Saterstrom, W. Balzer, R. Anderson, C. Christiansen, P. Fosso, W. Trygstad . . . Third row: M. Cantley, P. Vesledahl, V. Brendemuhic, F. Ander- son. G. Baker, P, Montan, C. Mahiio, M. Tverberg, C. Benson, R. Dorum, H. Haugen, O. Anderson, E. Jacobsen, E. Kraska, L. Larsen, V. Edwardson, J. Schultz, M. Pope. D. Larson . . . Second row: P. Sorein, M. Soma, E. Solberg, K. Vigness, E. Fenne, B. Homnes, M. Reetz, S. Brun.svold, B. Sorbel, G. Hawkins. H. Drovdal, G. Magnuson, B. Thompson, R. Johnson, ]. Vogt, L. Ivcrson, M. Narum, P. Vevle. R. Lchmann. E. Gjertson, R. Alley . . . Front row: M. DeMann, M. Mann, J. Feddc, D. Furaas, N. Ringinan, M. Bollenbacher, H. Skeie, E. Swan, Mr. Overby. director; B. Berg. D. Weeks. R. Hanson, V. Tangen, E. Buehler, R. Nelson, S. Pederson, R. Sorenson Church Choir The seventy members of the St. Olaf Church Choir labored long and diligently to make their contribution to good music on the Hill a fine and a lasting one. They added their bit to Sundays at St. John ' s by singing many times at the eleven o ' clock service. Wednesday night church services were held on the Hill during Lent, and the Sec- ond Choir enhanced the beauty of this hour of meditation and worship with its song. The Christmas Concert and the Spring Mu- sic Festival were also events in which the choir played a large part. On April 11 the Church Choir took its annual tour to nearby town.s, and on March 30 it presented its spring concert on the Hill. The program was in three divisions. The first of the three groups of songs opened with It Is a Good Thing to Give Thanks, by Schvedofl. Other numbers in the first part are Lamb of God Most Holy, a chor- ale from 1540; O Be Joyful, All Ye Lands by GretchaninoiT; and Father Most Holy by Cruger. Three F. Melius Christiansen compositions were heard in the second sec- tion. They were Deep Within ; Joy ; and Christmas Starlight. Gretchaninoff ' s Af- ter the Storm completed the second group. In the concluding part the choir sang O Thou Most High by Paul Christiansen; I Sat Down Under His Shadov by Bairstow ; Beautiful Yuletide, and an arrangement of the fiftieth Psalm by Dr. Christiansen. At the Baccalaureate service the choir again lent its notes of beauty to the occasion. The Church Choir has done a splendid piece of work, and has proved it is an in- dispensable part of our music program. 162 Concert Band Under the direction o£ Professor J. Arndt Bergh the St. Olaf Concert Band completed another successful season this year. The band presented its annual spring concert, the annual Commencement concert and toured southern Wisconsin in the spring of the year. The most important engagement of the season was the participation of the band in the program given for Norwegian relief in the Minneapolis City Auditorium May 17. BAND PERSONNEL Clarinets Eldon McDonald Phyllis Vesledahl Gertrude Thompson Donald Worden David Westwood Ruth Saffell Oliver Zimmerman James Soulen Melvin Baken Luther Swensen Sarah Nelson John Skepstad Flutes Florence Kuhlman Morris Fiksdal Helen Tufte Oboes Harriet Bush Virginia Smithback Bass Clarinet Edward Possum Alto Saxophones John Yaeger Maxine Johnson Tenor Saxophones Stuart Norby Louis Trantow Baritone Saxophone Henry Skovholt French Horns Everett Tande Judean Brekken Paul Thompson Donald FoUingstad Baritones Kurt Wycisk Lilamae Nasby Curtis Jorstad Vern Hovren Percussion George Haugen John Aasgaard String Bass Wilhelm Frisell Osmond Newgard Alto Clarinet Marvin Wyman Trombones Donald Nelson Harry Malm Alan Voss Arlene Johnson Bassoons Curtis Hansen Winnit red Larson Cornets Marcelle Peterson Keith Textor Everett Johnson John Fjelsta Clair Nesset James Berg Richard Gaarder Basses Winston Hagen Gilbert Wenger Otto Dale 163 Orchestra Acco npxmied, Mailed GltxUn l . . . The St. Olaf Orchestra was conducted this year by Miss Beatrix Lien who returned to her work at the college after a one year leave of absence. Under her direction the orchestra broadcast a program over WCAL Decem- ber 12, accompanied the chorus at the Christmas Concert and at the May Music Festival. Due to the multiplicity of musical activities, the orchestra has had difficulty in finding regular times for rehearsals. Despite this handicap, they have done fine work. ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL First Violins Trumpet Violas John Haanstad Everett Johnson Viola Ludvigson (Concertmaster) Roy Larscn Phyllis Nordquist Kathleen Olson Oboe Marguerite Hansen Bass Harry Malm Harriet Bush Alta Haugen William Nilssen Clarinets Cellos Second Violins Eldon McDonald Gordon Rovelstad Everett Tande David Westwood Norma Ringman Edwin Sandberg Evelyn Wilson Margaret Trygstad Dorothy Viren Mary Christensen Flute French Horn Marlyn Sheimo Maxine Mohn Clyde Hill 164 String Quartet AiAliU at J[!.e4ite4t Wo uJtlp. . . The St. Olaf String Quartet has been more active on the campus this year than any similar group in the past. Its playing has been of a quality excelling many former organizations. The group has appeared most frequently over WCAL on alternate Sun- day broadcasts of the Sunday Music hour. The quartet has aided in the presentation of student recitals, the Norse play, mid-week Lenten services and numerous other per- formances. The repertoire of the quartet inclucled modern as well as classical compositions. The works of such composers as Glazounow, a modern Russian composer, and John Alden Carpenter, a contemporary American com- poser, were as familiar to the members of the ensemble as were those of Bach, Haydn, Mo- zart and Beethoven. For the playing of Mo- zart ' s Quintet in A Major Mr. Orris Her- findahl joined the group with his clarinet. Members of the group were John Haan- stad, senior, first violin; Phyllis Nordquist, sophomore, second violin; Miss Beatrix Lien, faculty director, violist; and Gordon Rovel- stad, sophomore, cellist. John Haanstad, first violin; Phyllis Nordquist, second violin: Gordon Rovelstad, cello; Beatrix Lien, viola 165 Back row: K. Anderson, M. Strand, L. Purdy, H. Gablcr, F. Hanson, D. Larson, S. Johnson, A. HolT, D. Viren, L. Knutson, M. Malmquist, I. Postels . . . Third row: D. Engcl, D. Miller, S. Halvorson, C. Youngquist, M. Anderson, A. Simonson, L. Ingman, M. Rau, J. Shifflett, V. Strand, E. Bunge . . . Second row: M. Christcnsen, H. Dahleen, L. Thisted, R. Skindlov, L. Gibson, J. Halvorson, A. Jensen, D. J. Anderson, R. Stoltz, C. Engelstad, A. Schrader . . . Front row: H. Rafshol, F. Engesather, E. Bruce, M. Schroeder, G. Prestcmon, M. Pope, director; A. Moe, A. Groe, M. Prestemon, E. Reetz, M. Reiter Girls ' Choir The St. Olaf Girls Choir, for its second year under the able and accomplished direc- tion of Marian Pope, had undoubtedly the most successful year in its history. The climax of the year ' s activities was reached during Easter vacation when the choir traveled through southern Wisconsin and Minnesota on its concert tour. Program music included chorals by Johan Sebastian Bach; a Latin hymn of adoration by Pales- trina; haunting melodies by the Russian mas- ters, Tchaikovsky and Nikolovsky; special arrangements of Mozart ' s Alleluia and Ole Bull ' s Chalet Girl ' s Sunday ; the rous- ing lyric fantasy, Spring Night by M. J. Luvaas, a St. Olaf alumnus who is now mu- sic director at Allegheny College, Pennsyl- vania; and an arrangement by Dr. F. Melius Christiansen of the mighty Crusader ' s Hymn. On the tour, concerts were given at Wi- nona and Hayfield, Minnesota; and Osseo, Mondovi, Strum, Eau Claire, Eleva and Wausau, Wisconsin. Other concerts were sung at Faribault, Carleton College and St. Olaf. The Girls ' Choir doughnut sale has be- come a regular feature at St. Olaf semester examination time. This year the big push resulted in the sale of six hundred dozen doughnuts during the January exam period. Payment on the robes which the choir bought last year was completed this spring. The Girls ' Choir has not only pleased and satisfied its listeners, but its members have had a lot of fun working together and have received real joy in presenting programs of which they are justly proud. Lorraine Purdy, president of the choir, played an important role in the arrangements made for the tour. 166 Viking Male Chorus OA nA, at ( oAie Une . . . Under the efficient leadership of Curtis Han- sen the Viking Male Chorus this year has maintained the high standard with which it was organized in 1935 by Luther Onerheim. Included in this year ' s program was an extensive nine-day tour of Southern Wiscon- sin, Minnesota and Iowa. Previous to this tour the chorus sang at Carleton Vesper serv- ices, St. John ' s Sunday services, over WCAL, in chapel, in the annual Christmas concert, and in full concerts at Luck and Amery, Wisconsin, March 16. Officers were George Anderson, manager; Arthur Jothen, president; Ed Swanson, vice president; Gilbert Waterman, secretary- treasurer; and Herman Weiss, librarian. Gil- bert Wenger served as assistant director of the organization. Included in the program were Praise to the Lord, Thou Knowest, Lord, by Pur- cell, Jesu Joy of Man ' s Desiring, by J. S. Bach, The Heavens Resounding, by Bee- thoven, Blessed Are the Pure in Heart, by Albert Fuchs, Song of the Pilgrim, by Davis, Oh, Rejoice Ye Christians Loudly, by J. S. Bach, Growth, by Curtis Hansen, Creation, by Willy Richter, Jesus, Only Jesus, by L. M. Lindeman, Kun et Skridt, by F. Melius Christiansen, and Salvation Be- longeth to Our God, by Paul Tchesnokov. Back row: G. Reymore, A. Bergh, A. Molstcin, E. Docken, T. Johnson, M. Sandcno, C. Jensen, R. Curry, C. Benson . . . Fourth row: . Ronningen, J. Curry. E. Anderson, R. Schuelke, R. Larsen, E. Bean, R. Souders, L. Thompson, A. Stenlund Third row: C. Weindorf, M. Jones, K. Wolf, R. Svingen, G. Waterman, A. Jothen, G. Anderson, S. Buc, H. Peterson. H. Weiss . . . Second row: R. Monson, S. Finseth, P. Norum, G. Wenger, K. Vesledahl, J. Turnbul, M. Sargeant, M. Man- hart, M. Rygh, O. Fonstad . . . Front row: M. Larson. S. Anderson, D. Robilliard, R. Sampson, P. Running, C. Hansen, director; E. Swanson, J. Ronning, E. Watkin, R. Gaarder, M. Peterson 167 After receiving an appropriation last fall the Pep Band purchased gold satin jackets. These along with dark skirts and trousers helped to make a very colorful demonstra- tion between halves of football games. The basketball season brought an out of town trip for the Pep Band; they played at the Augsburg game in Minneapolis. Very favor- able comments were made by Augsburg ' s Athletic Director and Publicity Manager about their performance and the band was invited to make a similar ajipearance next year. The group showed a great deal of enthus- iasm and merited its slogan: The biij est and best little band of its kind in the Minne- sota State College Conference. PEP BAND, Se Ui yeati.. . . NORSE RADIO CHOIR S oadcadi A o dB Se iulce . . . The Norwegian Radio Choir sings over WCAL every Sunday morning. It offers music for the radio congregation listening to the Lutheran services in the Norwegian language. The choir presents one anthem for each Sunday morning service and sings only in Norwegian. Lawrence Larsen, a senior from Duluth, directed the choir this year. Back row: N. Johnson, R. Monson, ]. Thorson, G. Rovelstad, P. Montan, D. Hoincss D. Viren, K. Vigness, N. Ringman, L. Larsen, director; B. Berg, J. Vogt, M. Boc Front row: 168 FOOTBALL Intercollegiate athletics on Manitou Heights occupied a large part of the college life of St. Olaf students, both as players and spectators, and maintained its position as the most interesting extra-curricular pastime on the Hill. The high ideals of athletic competi- tion set up by Ade Christenson remained the guiding spirit for the athletic program under the expert direction of Art Grangaard who took over the post of athletic director when Mr. Christenson was granted leave of ab- sence because of poor health. Boxing and wrestling were added to the program this year also, rounding out a sport schedule that provided an adequate outlet for almost every form of athletic expression included in col- lege athletic life. ADRIAN CHRISTENSON Director of Athletics TREBBIN CARRJES THE MAIL 170 PLAYERS CAPTAIN MILTON NESSE of Thief River Falls. A regular all through college Milt was a hard run- ner and blocker and an excellent leader. One of the outstanding quarterbacks in the conference, he was selected on the second all-conference squad. NOLAN DUGAN, senior center from Austin. Dug ' injured his shoulder in early practice and was out for the season. TED BOGDA, senior end from Chicago. A regular end for three years, Ted was chosen on the second all-state team. JIM NESSE, senior from Thief River Falls. A fast, shifty halfback, Jim had his big day against St. Thomas in a 26-20 thriller. DON JOHNSON, senior halfback from Cokato. Don played understudy to Jim Trebbin and showed consistently good football all year. DICK THOMPSON, senior from Racine, Wis. A light but aggressive guard, Dick saw quite a bit of action last fall. HAL REELING, senior tackle from Drake, N. D. Ref saw more action than any other man; played sixty minutes in five games. ALAN ANDERSON, a senior from Neenah, Wis. Hunk was a rough and ready guard who saw reg - ular service all season. JIM TREBBIN, senior halfback from Chicago. The team ' s leading ground gainer, big Jim won honor- able mention on the all-state. 171 ■ ' e9 :.. :| Football Season Forty-seven gridders reported to Coach Ade Christenson for the opening drill September 9. Twelve returning lettermen were expected to provide the nucleus for a strong squad and several sophomore prospects were avail- able, so the outlook for the successful season was comparatively bright. A strong St. Mary ' s college squad invaded Manitou Heights for the opening game and subdued a less advanced Ole team 13-6. The loss of Nolan Dugan, varsity center, because of a shoulder injury suffered in practice was a severe blow at this time, although Andy Droen took over the regular center position and filled it brilliantly for the rest of the .season. Next, the Luther Norsemen came to Northfield for the Homecoming clash Octo- ber 5 and went home with a 12-6 victory over the Oles. On October 12, St. Olaf traveled to Moor- head to take on a strong Concordia team and went down to defeat 6-0 in a close, hard fought contest. The annual goat battle with Carleton took place October 19, when the Oles traveled across the Cannon and threw a real scare into the Carls before bowing 13-6. St. Olaf stopped Dick Raiter, Carleton flash, cold at the line of scrimmage but it was his long pass to Scheela that gave Carleton the ball game. The plague of injuries continued as the Vikings traveled to St. John ' s on October 26, and lost 19-0 after fumbling four times within the enemy five-yard line. In the best game of the season, a badly crippled Ole squad matched touchdowns with a strong invading St. Thomas eleven November 2 until a 52 yard run by Ignatius, Tommie back, gave the Mustymen a 26-20 decision. In the final game of the season, November 9, the Oles met the conference champion Gustavus grid squad on snow-capped Mani- tou field, and the Gusties superior power proved the vital factor in their 20-6 victory. Bogda, end, and Nesse, quarterback, were selected on the second all-conference squad and Jim Trebbin, halfback, received honor- able mention. Prospects for 1941 are bright with fourteen lettermen returning and plen- ty of good material available from the un- defeated freshman squad. 172 PLAYERS AL FOLSON, senior guard from Hoople, N. D. Al saw action in quite a few ball games and played consistent football. LYLE MOESER, senior from Larsen, Wisconsin. A big boy, Lyle saw some service as a reserve tackle last season. BOB DOWNING, junior from Taconite. An elu- sive, shifty halfback, Mouse starred until injured at Concordia. VERN ZAHN, junior end from Bellingham. A big rangy lad, Vern played a lot of good football during the season. REUBEN MONSON, junior from Albert Lea. A transfer from Waldorf J. C, Reub alternated at quarterback with Nesse. BOB JORGENSEN, a junior from Chicago. An- other transfer, from Wright J. C. in Chicago, Bob played left halfback. CHARLES GREEN, junior center from Houston. Chuck, a big, strong boy, played understudy to Andy Droen at the pivot post. TOM TUCKER, junior tackle from Chicago. A returning letterman from the strong ' 38 squad, Tom played a regular tackle. LEROY QUALE, junior from Mondovi, Wisconsin. The biggest man on the squad, Roy played tackle in most of the games. HOWARD STEEPENS, junior from Clara City. Steflf was an outstanding pass receiver and a fine defensive end. ANDREW DROEN, junior from Clarkfield. Pinky, co-captain elect for next year, was an out- standing center in the state. FLOYD KNUTSON, junior of Centerville, S. D. Knute, co-captain elect for next year, was the best guard on the Ole squad. DARREL WESTOVER, junior from RichviUe. A big, capable tackle, Darrel was out most of the sea- son with a severe muscle injury. LEONARD GUSE, sophomore from Janesville. Big and strong, but inexperienced, Len was a reserve tackle on the squad. 173 j ,,. MbM Ih 1 PLAYERS DON LORENTSON, soph from Thief River Falls. Fast, and an excellent pass receiver, Don saw action in all the games at right end. CLINT REDSTONE, soph from Cranston, R. I. Another end, Clint was inexperienced and didn ' t see much action during the season. MONRAD DAHL, sophomore from Baldwin, Wis- consin. Doc was a reserve center on the Ole squad. LOWELL KUNTZE, sophomore of Faribault. Kuntz was small and light but broke into several games at guard. ERNIE SCHLANBUSCH, soph from Minneapolis. The best sophomore tackle prospect, Ernie played regularly at that position. WALTER BERG, sophomore from Mcintosh. Berg was a halfback, but lacked the necessary polish to play much. WILBUR WICKLUND, soph from Oshkosh, Wis- consin. Will was inexperienced but saw some action at both guard and end. BOB BENNEWITZ, sophomore from Royalton. Bob was a reserve fullback but needed experience. EARL GREENE, sophomore from LeRoy. Earl bat- tled it out all season with Narbo for the regular fullback post. MARTIN NARBO, sophomore from Chicago. Nar- bo shared the fullback spot with Greene; best passer on the squad. BOB SIEVEKE, sophomore from LeCenter. Bob broke into the lineup after injuries beset the squad. He was a fine halfback. BOB VIALL, sophomore from Northfield. Another outstanding back. Bob shared the left halfback spot with Downing all season. LARRY WRIGHT, sophomore from Minneapolis. Larry was a fast, clever end but was too light and inexperienced to play much. OWEN ELLINGSON, sophomore from Northfield. Owen, a big rangy boy, was one of the best defensive ends on the squad. 174 Frosh Football The freshman football team received excel- lent coaching this year with Herb Jurgensen heading the staff, Ade Lorentson handling the backs and Nolan Dugan, regular varsity center who was out of action all season with a shoulder injury, coaching the linemen. The greencaps played three games, emerg- ing with one touchdown in each contest; however, they were unscored upon and each one of those touchdowns meant a victory and a step toward an undefeated season. The frosh defeated Carleton 6-0, Macalester, 6-0, and Shattuck 7-0. Jimmy Smith, star half- back from Park Rapids, was the team ' s scor- ing punch, personally accounting for each of the three tallies. Fred Christofterson, hard driving fullback from Duluth, accounted for the other point. Smith, Christofferson, and Walter Viez- bicke, quarterback from Virginia, were the outstanding frosh backs. In the line, John Dahl from Chippewa Falls. Wis., and Stan Tostengard from Pipestone, both tackles, and Mahlon LeBlanc, center from Faribault, were the outstanding men. The frosh were big, fast and tough and should provide some excellent material for next year ' s varsity squad. pHiSKSl EB li:s HB UTI Back row: A. Lorentson, A. Hansen, R. Madson, D. Halvorsen, S. Tostengard. M. Haugcn, O. Refling. J. Thompson, C. Jensen, P. Mickelsen, J. Olberg, J. Dahl, J. Smith, H. [urgensen . . . Front row: A. Mosby, F. Christofferson, A. Brovold, M. LeBlanc, N. Morse, W. Viczbiche, P. Larson, T. BIy, G. Schoewe 175 This year ' s cheer leaders showed unusual promise. Pee Wee Reetz with her tum- bling agility and plus quantities of oomph was ably assisted by the antics of Martin Mundale and Tops Peterson. Backing the trio was the Pep Band. Back in 37 and 38 the Pep Band numbered ap- proximately twenty members, but through the work of a few older members, and the enthusiasm shown by the Student Body, it has grown to some sixty-five in number. Much credit goes to Clyde Bunker Hill for his very efficient leadership during his last year and a half here at St. Olaf. Upon Bunker ' s leaving at semester time, Bud Engen took over the duties of directorship. Several northwest newspapers have ren- dered favorable comments upon this group and with this in mind they hope for a bigger and better coming year — not only in mem- bership, but in efficiency, appearance and everything that helps to promote better school spirit at St. Olaf. .v.  176 AFTER THE GAME WAS OVER Basketball practice on Manitou Heights opened on November 11, with nine veterans, six of them lettermen, reporting to Coach Art Grangaard. The loss of two all-state men, co-captain Stanton Sheimo and guard Bob Presthus, along with co-captain and guard Wilke and forward Jim Garaghan, presented a major problem. The Oles made a very good showing in their pre-season contests but Grangaard was unable to find a suitable combination until late in the season, and the hopes of St. Olaf fans took a subsequent nose-dive. The re- deeming feature of the entire season was the annexation of the Goat trophy for the first time since 1926-27. St. Olaf copped both games with Carleton, by scores of 30-26 and 40-36, to make the season a big success. Ten men were awarded letters and guard Howie Steft ' ens was selected on the all-con- ference team with center Owen Ellingson and forward Ray Farness receiving honor- able mention for their work. ARTHUR GRANGAARD BASKETBALL 177 The Season GRANGAARD ' S GOAT GETTERS Prior to the opening of the regular conference schedule, the St. Olaf basket- ball team met five opponents and came away with three victories. The Oles copped the first of the two Goat battles with Carleton and then went into the conference race to lose four straight games before finally trouncing St. Mary ' s. Of the remaining seven conference games the Oles won three and lost four, but concluded the season successfully with another victory over Carleton. St. Olaf 30 St. Olaf 23 St. Olaf 33 St. Olaf 36 St. Olaf . 35 St. Olaf 35 St. Olaf 30 St. Olaf 27 St. Olaf 31 St. Olaf 31 River Falls Globe Trotters Mankato Teachers Augustana South Dakota State River Falls Carleton St. Thomas Macalester Hamline SCORES 19 St. Olaf i-j St. Olaf 41 St. Olaf 28 St. Olaf 33 St. Olaf 37 St. Olaf 26 St. Olaf 38 St. Olaf 39 St. Olaf 45 St. Olaf 30 Custavus 34 45 St. Mary ' s 34 32 Concordia 37 40 St. John ' s 25 2? St. Mary ' s , 41 46 .Augsburg 30 43 Hamline 57 57 Macalester 39 40 Carleton l( 47 Concordia ....... 49 178 Basketball NOLAN DUGAN, senior from Austin, captained the Ole squad and played both guard and center. GENE CHRISTENSEN, senior from Northfield, played forward on the team. HOWARD STEEPENS, junior from Clara City, was selected at guard on the all-conference team. RAY FARNESS, junior from Madi- son, Wisconsin, was the team ' s high scorer. OWEN ELLINGSON, sophomore from Northfield, held down the cen- ter post. DON LORENTSON, sophomore from Thief River Falls, was a regu- lar forward. VERNON ZAHN, junior from Bel- lingham, played regular guard most of the year. BOB BOEN, junior from Fergus Falls, alternated at center with El- lingson. WALTER VIEZBICHE, freshman from Virginia, won a letter at guard. 179 WARREN WEEG, sophomore from Chicago, made the varsity squad at mid-year. RAY ALFRED, junior from Argyle, Wisconsin, was a forward on the varsity squad. LEONARD GUSE, sophomore from Janesville, was a reserve center. OLE LARSON, freshman from Wausau, Wisconsin, performed at guarci this year. BILL JOHNSON, freshman from Tracy, was a reserve guard on the team. JACK KALDEM, freshman from Red Wing, made the varsity this year. B Squad 1 S ■ Vv-7 % 4 7 I - Back row: N. Dugan. coach; V. Christcnson. K. Johnson, R, Olson, J. Thompson . . . Front row; D. McAdams, L. Strandcmo, M. Haugen, O. Dale, D. Soli A. W a. .«■ Left to right: R. Skafte, M. Narbo, A. Anderson, R. Thompsen, L. Bolstad, W. Wicklund, D. Soli Left to right: A. Anderson, coach, L. Vevie, F. Knutson, L. Quale, W. Hal or- sen, F. Vevle, A. Droen, D. Rose, J. Brek- kcn Boxing was introdlced as an intercollegiate sport at St. Olaf this year and sev- eral tentative matches were arranged with Stevens Point, Superior and Duluth Teachers, but were cancelled because of a limited budget. The squad was com- posed of the men who emerged victorious from the annual intramural boxing tournament and included Martin Narbo, heavyweight; Dick Thompsen, light heavy; Al Anderson, 160 lbs.; Wilbur Wicklund, 147 lbs.; Luther Bolstad, 135 lbs.; and Don Soli, 128 lbs. Rov Skafte was the coach of the team. A NEW INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORT at St. Olaf this year, wrestling proved very popular. The Oles met Carleton and Macalester on a home-and-home basis and provided stiiT competition for them although they did not succeed in winning a match. Andrew Droen, Floyd Knutson and Wilbur Halvorsen, in the light heavy, middleweight and featherweight classes respectively, were the outstanding grapplers, Knutson maintaining an undefeated record throughout the season. Halvorsen and Hunk Anderson divided the coaching duties. Boxing and Wrestling , -- - ' LjJ AiA Back row: R. Norby, T. Meldahl, E. Schianbusch. J. Alrick, M. Nesse . . . Front row; R. Vcblcn, M. Haui cn, F. Christolfcrson, J. Smith, A. Lorcntson, W. Bray, R. Downing. Back row: J. Smith, R. Sobcrg, H. Rit- land, G. Hansen, O. Fitts . . . Front row: C. Bly, O. Larson, M. Jensen, R. Larson, R. CJunderson The St. Olaf hockey team finished second to St. Thomas in the Conference hockey race, with a record of five wins, one loss and one tie. One of the victories was gained when Gustavus was required to forfeit a 5-3 decision over the Vikings because of the use of an inehgible player. The hockey men swept the three game series with Carleton to annex the intra-city championship. Fourteen men received letters, but the loss of Downing, Nesse, Bogda and Peterson through ill create quite a gap in the line-up for next year. The Viking mermen, under the tutelage of Marty Jensen, failed to win a meet all season, but performed creditably in all their contests. The greatest blow to the team came when student coach Cliff Swanson, ace backstroker, elected to give up swimming in order to devote his full time to forensics. However, Jensen took over and, working hard with the available material, provided the nucleus for a greatly improved team next season. Roger Larson was elected captain for the coming year. Hockey and Swimming Left to right: H. Berntsen, L. Peterson, C. Christiansen, E. Sovik, W. Weeg, Ansgar Sovik. coach Left to right: S. Sunde, R. Boen, G Christensen, R. Farness With almost the entire team that won the Conference championship last year returning, the St. Olaf tennis team is a strong favorite to repeat for the championship. State singles champion Warren Weeg and his state doubles champion partner, Captain Lloyd Peterson, are both available for net action and several new men, of which Ole Larson is the outstanding prospect, promise to give the Ole netters a squad that will be stronger than last year ' s team and keep St. Olaf tennis at the top of the race. With four lettermen returning, St. Olaf is expected to present another of its strong link teams. Coach and captain Gene Christensen playing his fourth season on the squad, heads the list of returning veterans which includes Ray Farness, Bob Boen and Sewell Sunde. Ole golfers have captured the conference crown six years out of the eight that the sport has existed in the Minnesota conference and are expected to make a strong bid for championship laurels again this season according to present indications. Tennis and Golf TRACK Finish of the lOO-yard clash . . . Pole vault High lump . . . Finish of 220-yarcl dash April 29 May May May May May Mav 3 10 13 15 17 24 St. Thomas Hamline Augsburg Carleton Macalester Viking Relays State Meet COACH HERB JURGENSEN THE SCHEDULE , , here there here there . . . there here Hamline 184 Track Season The St. Olaf track team, under the direction o£ Herb Jurgensen, the young- est track coach in America, presented a squad strong in the middle distances and the field events, but lacking in dash men. Lost from the 1940 squad which copped conference honors at the state meet held May 25 on the Ole track, were Captain Elwood Lund, sprinter; Ted Sheimo, conference discus cham- pion; Elliot Anderson, co-holder of the Ole record in the pole vault; Walter Comer and Paul Wilke, quarter milers, and Paul Thompson, miler. However, lettermen Bob Daley in the distance runs; Owen Ellingson in the pole vault; Sam Godsey, weights and broad jump; Larry Wright, sprinter; Bob Fitzgerald, high jumper; Paul Embrctson, half miler, and Don Lorentson, hurdler, re- turned to provide a strong nucleus for the 1941 squad. These veterans, plus a wealth of freshman and sophomore material, led Coach Jurgensen to predict a highly successful season for his team with a good chance for them to repeat as conference champions. The outstanding event of the track season is expected to be the second annual Viking Relays, to be held May 17 at St. Olaf. Lutheran colleges from all over the nation compete and the showing of the Ole cinder pounders in this event should provide a good indication of Viking chances in the State Meet at Hamline on May 24. Back row: D. Lorentson, H. Vigeland, L. Quale, E. Bergendahl, O. Ellingson, A. Hansen, O. Refling, S. Tostengard . . . Front row: L. Wright, R. Thunifisen, M. Haugen, F. Christofferson, H. Jurgenson, coach; J. Dahl, J. Smith, S. Godse , P. Embrctson BASEBALL Pitching strength was the crying need of the Ole baseball team as the conference race was opened against St. John ' s at Manitou Field on April 25. The loss of Captain Jim Garaghan, Ralph Nitz and Orville Kasperson, all regular pitchers on last year ' s squad via the gradua- tion route, left the Oles without a seasoned hurler. The infield, composed of the veterans, ' Vern Zahn, Captain Don Johnson, Howard Steffens, and sophomore Bob Sieveke, ranked with the best in the league, and the outfield of Nolan Dugan, Layard Zarling and Bob Jorgensen, assured strength in the outer garden. The catching staff, headed by Earl Greene, was steady and capable and Coach Grangaard based his hopes for a good posi- tion in the flag race on the hitting and de- fensive strength of the club, hoping that these strong points could compensate for the apparently weak mound corps. However, Ole prospects were pretty much of a question mark throughout the season, varying according to the condition of the mound corps and the caliber of the opposi- tion. Not even the most ardent Ole suppor- ter would venture a prediction on the final standing of the club in the Minnesota Con- ference race. Back row: G. DcLaitsch, L. Strandemo, R. Borgwardt, i: . Pcik, E. Johnson, E. Dinjja, A. Sanncs, G. Dinga, L. Guse, O. Amdahl, L. Wilke, J. Thompson, R. Jorgensen, D. DeLaitsch, J. Smith . . . Front row: A. Fischer, E. Greene, R. Sieveke, H. Steffens, V. Zah n, L. Zarling, D. Johnson, H. Malm, E. Malles, W. Mucsing 186 INTRAMURAL ATHLETICS The intramural program at St. Olaf Col- lege, recognized as one of the finest and most extensive programs in existence, had a banner year again with the total percentage of participants in both men ' s and women ' s divisions ranking high. The men ' s division, composed of ten clubs each bearing the name of a Western Con- ference school, enjoyed a very close race for team honors with the Badgers having a slight edge over the Gophers as Managers Milton Nesse and Wilbur Halvorsen pre- pared for the final spring drive. Bowling, a new activity which was introduced into the program this year, proved popular with the men and women alike. In the women ' s division, the seventeen clubs whose personnel is arranged according to the streets or dormitory sections where the students reside, participated in a wide range of activities designed to offer every advantage in sports education and recreation for St. Olaf Women. Each club in this divi- sion is active within itself promoting a unity that is somewhat lacking in the men ' s pro- gram. With the emphasis more on compe- tition than recreation in the men ' s program, games are hotly contested and provide an outlet for all men not engaged in varsity competition. The winning club m the men ' s division is feted at the end of the year at the annual intramural banquet, at which time an out- standing speaker is presented. Awards are presented to men with the highest season point totals although the number of awards is limited to fifteen whereas in the women ' s division, a certain number of points entitle the member to an award regardless of the number who reach that total. moorrx dance co-recreational volleyball co-recreational swimming Women ' s Intramural The Women ' s intramural program at St. Olaf is conducted by the several managers selected from the W. R. A. Each manager arranges the hours, sched- ule, and entire promotional plan for the sport of which she is the head. Archery, bowling, golf, field hockey, basketball, recreational sports, riding, hiking, swimming, tennis, winter sports and softball were the principal activities on the program, with Margaret Narum in charge of arrangements for competi- tion. Points are awarded for participation in the various activities, leading to four degrees of awards, the highest of which is a chenille St. Olaf letter. FOLK GAMES WINTER RECREATION FEVOLD POOLS HER RESOURCES MAYBE IT WENT IN Men ' s Intramural During Athletic Director Ade Christenson ' s leave of absence, the intramural system for men was placed under the supervision of graduate assistant Earl Thorpe, who succeeded in maintaining the standards of one of the finest intra- mural setups in the country. The percentage of men participating in intramurals has been close to 88%, one of the highest ranking quotas on any college campus. The boxing and wrestling shows are the most attractive features of the prograin although basketball has the highest individual percentage of participants. JENSEN ' S READY THROW THE RIGHT, TREBBIN!! VOLLEYBALL HOCKEY Winning Intramural Team For the second year in succession, the hard working Badgers annexed the intramural club championship in 1940. Managed by diligent, ambitious Milt Nesse, the Badgers picked up a major share of their points dur- ing the winter season, winning champion- ships in ski jumping, cross-country skiing, skating relay, basketball free throws, wrest- ling, aerial darts, fencing, six-man volleyball, volleyball doubles, and volleyball singles. They also won diamond ball, arch ery, bait- casting and track, to amass a total of 4390 points, only 250 points below their record setting pace of 1939. This year, Nesse ' s club seems well on their way to their third straight intramural cham- pionship, with a total of 4140 points in the events already completed and a big spring season ahead, which may enable them to shatter the old point record. Addition of bowling in which the Badgers won the championship this year, to the program, has aided in making this high point total pos- sible as has the new scoring system which gives ten points for senior participants, eight for juniors, and the usual five for sopho- mores and freshmen. In a club of good competitors. Manager Milt Nesse is the central figure. He has han- dled the destinies of the Badgers for the past three years and in that time has attained rec- ognition as the outstandi ng managerial prod- uct that the St. Olaf Intramural System has produced in its five year history. An out- standing competitor himself. Milt has the qualities of tenacity and inspiring leadership. FB«I5TCainir KSMi-,rr«Wiiiir mm ' «•« Back row: G. Dinga, R. Norby, E. Schlanbusch, E. Dinga, C. Kalmoe, E. Greene, |. Thompson, R. Forsythc, H. Gryting, J. Dahl, H. White, O. Carlson, S. Godsey. P. Behrents, H. Berntsen, M. Nesse . . . Front row: [. Alrick, A. Lorentson, |. Nesse, D. Halverson, R. Marshall, J. Aasgaard 190 HONOR ATHLETE Selected as Honor Athlete this year, in accordance with the tradition of selecting the outstanding athlete in the senior class, was Harold Refling of Drake, N. D. Refling played three years of varsity football, per- forming at both tackle and guard, and has been on the track team for the same number of seasons. He has also been intramural wrestling champion, and is an outstanding student and a Blue Key member. F E Bob Dorum and Sarah Nelson catch sight of the food bar at Froshmore Hillbilly party A T u R E S OLE ODDITIES • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY-FIVE HOMECOMING • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY-SIX NEW LIBRARY • PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY-EIGHT MINNEAPOLIS SYMPHONY • PAGE TWO HUNDRED WCAL • PAGE TWO HUNDRED AND TWO DISTINGUISHED GUESTS • PAGE TWO HUNDRED AND FOUR CAMPUS CHARACTERS • PAGE TWO HUNDRED AND SIX SIDE GLANCES • PAGE TWO HUNDRED AND EIGHT IN CONCLUSION • PAGE TWO HUNDRED AND TEN ADS AND INDEX • PAGE TWO HUNDRED AND ELEVEN 6U OMiiLu MARjoRrE Bly becomes dictator for a picture . . . Jensen reveals his skeptical nature we mercifully do not comment . . . Sheimo solemnly examines news for the week . Vicky actually reads text . . . peaceful in P-J ' s . . . Chauncey. 195 2iiee4 lietiif A tn HAZEL BAKhR CAMILLA REDSTONE Attendants HOMECOMING The Queen and her attendants: present themselves to the court . lead the torchlight procession preside over the festivities and then, with Jens ' help to the bonfire Ox October 4 the Homecoming for 1940 began with a pep test in the gymnasium, the pep being furnished by Clyde Hill ' s Band. A speech was given by Mouse Downing, and another by A. O. Lee. Some rhythmetical swing was offered by Irene and the Boys. The feature was, of course, the crowning of lovely Betty Ann Donhowe as Home- coming Queen by Harold Jensen, chairman for the week-end ' s festivities. The procession from the gym to the front of Old Main, where the bonfire was lit, was led by one hundred freshman girls, all carrying blazing torches. It was colorful indeed, but the oily smoke from the flares did not add to the enjoyment. A summary of Saturday afternoon was inter- preted thus by the sports editor of the Messenger. In big bold captions: St. Olaf Has Finest Home- coming — then below in small type: Although Lu- ther Plays Heads Up Ball to Beat Us 12-6. Nevertheless everyone got together in the gym- nasium Saturday evening for a grand Homecoming Mi.xer. Festivities concluded with the Sunday morning church service with the Rev. Lawrence Stavig com- mending the alumni for their excellent response in making the library a reality. 19 4 THE HOMECOMING PARADE True Viking spirit Dav5 sone bv A break-through in the Une ' ,1 - i ' l 11- NEW ALUMNI LIBRARY 1941 SEES the fulfillment of the dreams and hopes of almost twenty years of St. Olaf alumni history. The Alumni Library rises to its place on Manitou Heights. Vision, leadership, planning, cooperation, sacrifice, and loyalty on the part of thousands of alumni and former students throughout the nation have combined to make possible this important addition to the College plant. Dr. L. W. Boe conceived the idea of the gift of a new Library by the alumni of the College soon after he came to St. Olaf as its President. He felt the alumni, better than anyone else, could appre- ciate the importance of adequate Library facilities. At the suggestion of Rev. P. C. Birkelo, financial agent of the College, members of the class of 1921 started an Alumni Library Fund as a class mem- orial. Individuals were solicited privately for this Fund by Pastor Birkelo, and in the spring of 1922 the members of the new graduating class added additional pledges. The action thus far taken was reported to the annual meeting of the Alumni Association on June 12, 1922 by Dr. Boe and a representative of the class of 1921. It was decided that the Alumni Association endorse the Library project and make it an alumni undertaking. L.. WRENCE M. STAVIG Director, Library Campaign 198 At first it was believed that only a short time would be required to complete the project. Then came the burning of Hoyme Chapel in 1923, with the resultant shortage of classroom space. Out of this need came the beautiful Administration Build- ing. But the plans for the Library had to wait. Then in 1927 the entire Church moved to provide necessary endowments for St. Olaf. From that time on. the Alumni Athletic Field, the years of depres- sion, and finally the Centennial Fund of the Church, year by year necessitated still further delay in the fulfillment of the plans for the Library. In the fall of 1938 the Board of Trustees decided that the College could wait no longer. Lawrence My Stavig was appointed director of the project in the early part of 1939, and in September of that year he began his splendid work. So splendid was the response that on Commence- ment Day, 1940, the goal of $300,000 in pledges ■as within sight. On Foundation Day, 1940, it had been passed. The bids were opened on January 3, 1941, and eight days later the contracts were signed. On a blustery January day, the seventeenth, representatives of the student and faculty groups, the Chairman of the Library Committee of the Board of Trustees, and the President of the Alumni Association joined President Boe in breaking ground for the new building. 3! Ground breakino Excavation work well under w MINNEAPOLIS SYMPHONY AT ST. OLAF Few colleges can boast of more credit- able lyceum entertainment than can St. Olaf, but it is due to the splendid musical entertainment which the college itself is able to furnish that we are privileged to enjoy the music of one of the greatest organizations of its kind in America, the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. This is made possible through a reciprocal ar- rangement whereby once a year the St. Olaf Choir and the orchestra exchange concerts. A manifestation of appreciation for this privilege is evinced by the enthu- siasm with which the annual symphony concert is greeted. The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra owes its nation-wide fame not to single but to multiple factors. At the baton, it has one of the truly great conductors of our day, Dimitri Mitropoulos. Augment- ing his leadership is the superb artistry of the individual members, led by the con- certmaster Harold Ayres, resulting in a fresh and delightful experience of sym- phonic splendor. Pictures through the coitrlcsy of The Minneapolis Siindiiv Tribun ' E DIMITRI MITROPOULOS Qo icUict vi l ' .lrj L m- ' ) WALDEMAR UNDER J; French Elorn EMIL OPAVA Flute HAROLD AYRES Concert Master NICOLAI GRAUDAN Cello JACK MACKAY Trombone RHADAMES AN GELUCC! Oboe iSffllr] J-4 T1 w c A L ScUoal ajf the. Ain. 14. u4 iiuatu i4iAie naiicaili at UtUHe. . . . . . Mai u h.eco-4 e 4ite4iiMefU. ay I4J QAjH SpoHdoA, Q o-up. sta- tion ii. a line, e-xxititp.le ojj j Utn in Acniemeinent. During the past twenty years WCAL has shown a definite development and continues to bring to the homes of the Northwest a Christian message of comfort, guidance and inspiration. The college station aims to reveal cultural values for the en- richment of life and keep its many listeners in- formed on significant subjects. Experimental broadcasting was done in 1918. WCAL, however, was not officially licensed until May 6, 1922. Through contributions made by triends throughout the Northwest the station was rebuilt completely in 1931. An antenna tower 338 feet high was erected and the power was increased to 5000 watts in 1938. The construction of a new studio building was made possible a year later by a donation of $10,000 from Knud O. Tormodsgaard of Beresford, South Dakota, and the gifts of many other listeners. The cornerstone was laid November 5, 1939 and the first program was broadcast from the new building January 24, 1940. The station broadcasts appro-ximately thirty-five hours a week. An auxiliary control room is main- tained in the college auditorium for use in connec- tion with the daily chapel services. A studio con- nected with the main station by leased wire is maintained at the Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis. A new program which has been introduced this year is The St. Olaf School of the Air. It affords people throughout the Northwest an opportunity to study systematically in their own homes. A diploma from the St. Olaf School of the Air is granted to tho e who complete a required number of units. No fees are charged for courses m the School of the Air, but the station often receives gifts from persons who take the courses and the examinations. Such persons may wish to become members of the WCAL Sponsor Group which is made up of those individuals, families, or organizations that have contributed |5.00 or more during any one year. Dr. Martin Hegland, director of WCAL, is well- known to the radio audience because of his many 202 inspirational sermons and informal chats. Several of the college ' s professors present lectures regularly over the air. These include P. M. Glasoe ' s Notable Hymns and Hymn Writers, Miss Karen Larsen ' s The Development of Modern Norway, C. A. Mellby ' s Community Social Problems, and G. W. Spohn ' s Books of Today. WCAL has been mamtained largely by gifts of friendly listeners throughout the Northwest. Its growth has been a line example of that faith in achievement upon which St. Olaf College itself has been built. One of the most popular programs on WCAL is the Coffee Hour, which is under the direction of the Department of Norwegian. WCAL listeners who understand Norwegian take particular delight in this spontaneous program in that language. Guests are interviewed with often surprising and always entertaining results. During the school year every possible attempt is made to enable talented students to gain exper- ience in radio work. The Radio Workshop offers an opportunity to a limited group. Students write and produce programs as well as direct them. The spring season brings recital time, and then programs are often broadcast from the radio auditorium. The Control Room Sandy interviews Ans The Overb5 ' Hour Inset: The venerable Reverend Gerhard Rasmussen The studio staff Visitinii Augustana Choir broadcasts 203 CARL I. HAMBRO ,l M A ION FORI) OF ST. OLAF • Bernard Blackwell At some time during his long political career, Carl J. Hambro has been President oi: the Norwegian Parliament, and President of the League of Na- tions. Through him, we were able to derive first hand information concerning the European war situation, together with an honest and judicious opinion respecting its ultimate denouement. Guy Stanton Ford, President of the University of Minnesota, is, in our generation, one of Amer- ica ' s leading educators. He revealed a fascinating character in his lecture on An Autobiography In a Letter, and gave generously of his rich and varied e.xperience. On first sight, one would disbelieve that the nervous, efficient-looking individual was to lecture on criminology. He was so much an anomaly of the typical sleuth. But his first words commanded attention; his audience sat spellbound for over an hour listening to James Hepbron, criminologist indeed. F. D. R. fr. represented an unscheduled treat in the lyceum entertainment this year. Most students attended his pseudo-political talk out of idle curi- osity, but not only did his proud aplomb remain unshaken in the face of a torrent of witty sarcasm, but he proved himself as adept at repartee and split-second thinking as his more illustrious sire. Although she did not possess the most engaging of personalities, Sigrid Undset displayed the deep insight into humanity so characteristic of her nov- els. Quiet and a bit austere, her face reflected a vast treasure of experience; her voice a familiarity with sadness. A piano concert at St. Olaf is a singularly com- mon affair, but Poldi Mildner is an uncommon person. Young and i acious, her whole attitude spoke of the pride and joy she felt in her work. 204 JAMES HEPBRON FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, JR. SIGRID UNDSET Eschewing those numbers which would afford merely an acrobatic demonstration, she selected only those which would appeal to the simple and unaffected taste. When Thomas L. Thomas arrived on the cam- pus, he did not search out the music department as might be expected, but prowled through the dor- mitories looking for a bull session. It is no won- der that he immediately captured the students ' hearts, for he possessed not only a remarkable bari- tone voice, but a charming personality as well. Although she has performed before most of the crowned heads of Europe, Kirsten Flagstad was still humble enough to render the solo in Beautiful Saviour at an informal afternoon concert. She struck a chord not often reached in human experience, and we shall forever cherish the memory of her golden voice. POLDI MILDNER THOMAS L. THOMAS KIRSTEN FLAGSTAD Marty Fossum has control of the book store and a line of chatter which permits him to out-talk any- one apt to enter the place. C A M P J S Mrs. H. T. Ytterboe is a tradition at St. Olaf, and the college regret- fully accepted her resignation. Fre- quent letters keep us well informed as to how much she is enjoying her- self in the South. John Berntsen is responsible for the beaty of the campus grounds and, aided somewhat b) Prexy ' s chapel warnings, sees that they are kept i excellent condition . . . Knut Leidal has charge oui heating plant which is kept spotlessly clean. Said plat is with- out doubt one of the most beautiful buildigs on the campus. Mrs. fuLiA Tronboll is most efficient in he manage- ment of the Boarding Club. Unsentimental ccupants of Ytterboe freely tell how much they appelate her litde kindnesses to them . . . Mrs. Mildrj Skaar, Mrs. T. Skottecaard, and Mrs. Dagny ' an help starving collegians resume a normal outloc on life; they see that food is served them as quick as pos- sible. 206 CHARACTERS i iH C. . HovicK can be found wandering around Mohn Hall, making order out of the chaos ineitable at the unofficial college headquarters . . . Pete Pederson has learned to know all requenters of the gym, finding it easier to do that than listen to vague descriptions of :rsons wanted . . . Boie Boe apparently enjoys the noise of 1200 students, for he always ha:a bit of good-natured conversation with each one he meets. FT. Thompson, custodian at Ytterboe, finds official duties pleasandy accompanied by f LOWS conversationally inclined . . . Erik Wing is the smallest of the college caretakers, ' ie fact that he is in Agnes Mellby Hall makes his student acquaintanceship largely a fninine affair . . . Ole Sorem experdy dodges mobs of students as he moves about the (d Main, continually busy in his efforts to keep that building habitable. 207 BioU QIg HXX Pm Kap trio looks lovely and sings likewise . . . Washington students recall joys of home . . . Manhart puzzles over impossible pictures . . . Jacobson proves he is a good democrat . . . Narbo nibbles a nice morsel . . . Honnette and Ritland practice academic posture . . . Hoffman makes music . . . Bush proves charming hostess at Agnes Mellby op en house . . . Kirsten Flagstad enjoys herself . . . Flo initiates with enthusiasm . . . Kirsten Flagstad and Dr. Christiansen talk together . . . Genevieve and Smitty harmonize while knitting. Twins confuse us . . . Manitou Cottage vaunts its domesticity . . . Hanson and Johnson smile for the world in general . . . Marilyn Carlson pleases the eyes . . . Warren is mo- mentarily pensive — or is it the sun? . . tures . . . Anderson smiles farewell . making use of that odd five minutes , football, and we see his point. 209 . Boen watches his step . . . Flagstad poses for pic- . MacCornack portrays typical coed . . . Trebbin . . Oles take over Fairhills . . . Tucker abandons IN CONCLUSION Friends of the Vikjng: The 1941 voting has been completed after many months of routine work. Collecting, compiling, and ar- ranging hundreds of names, pictures, and statistics for a yearbook is an almost overwhelming task. In this volume, with the aid of many capable workers we have gone beyond routine and made an effort to include more fea- ture articles, more pictures, and more color. The editor is grateful to the Vikjng staff members and to the college in general for the line cooperation he has been given. Especially does he thank Dr. George W. Spohn for his willing assistance, Mr. E. C. Jacobson for his advice in financial matters and Mr. Arne Platen for his suggestions concerning layouts and color. Sincerely, Paul ataiif. ENGRAVED BV ARTCRAFTS ENGRAVING COMPANY Si. Joseph, Missouri PRINTED BY AUGSBURG PUBLISHING HOUSE Minneapolis, Minnesota COVERS BY KINGSKRAFT Kingsport, Tennessee GROUPS AND INDIVIDUAL PHOTOS BY B. C. COLLING St. Paul, Minnesota STILL LIFE PHOTOS BV BRUCE SIFFORD Minneapolis, Minnesota Photos also through courtesy of , . J. .Anderson, Minneapolis; A. E. Suppiger, Los Angeles and Lloyd Aanstad, Glendale Student photographers: Warren Manhart. Ernest Johnson, Paul E. Mtien, Erling Mellhy, ani! Wall.ice Eslenson 210 ADS AND INDEX ST. OLAF COLLEGE L. W. BOE, PRESIDENT A Liberal Arts College of the Lutheran Church :: Home of the St. Olaf Choir and Radio Station WCAL :: Member of the North Central Association :: On Approved List of Association of American Universities :: Member of American Association of University Women and Association of American Colleges : : Expenses Moderate :: 1,190 Students :: 4,682 Graduates SCHOOL YEAR OPENS SEPTEMBER 15, 1941 For information and blanks, write to C. B. Helgen, Field Representative, J. Jorgen Thonnpson, Dean of Men, or Gertrude M. Hllleboe, Dean of Women TUBBESING AND NELSON Fruits and Vegetables 535 JACKSON STREET ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA FEDERMAN ' S FINER FOODS Best wishes to 1941 Viking 419 Division Phone 45 R. J. FEDERMAN We v ill thank you for recommending HOTEL STUART Where Good Oles Meet THE OLE STORE NORTHFIELD, MINNESOTA W. E. JOHNSON AND COMPANY =E= M is « m n 1 ST. OLAF BOOKSTORE Owned and Operated by St. Olaf College MARTIN POSSUM, Manager Specializing in TEXT BOOKS STATIONERY ATHLETIC GOODS Student Supplies of All Kinds WE ENJOY SERVING YOU m TRflVCL TRERD • • JjZJi owax €M ' • • • A location in the 0 f the downtown with shops and amuse- ments nearby, attracts travelers to this fine ho- tel — where they invari- ably enjoy the comfort- able accommodations, the fine food in the Cof- fee Shop, and the supe- rior service. Garage serv- ice. All rates reasonable. Without Bath A. W. STADE Manager 150 .,9 I Up Bath 00 Up e7A, HOTEL 4TH STREET at HENNEPIN IR miRRCflPOLIS Hennepin Hardware Minnesota The Tool Shop 909 HENNEPIN AVENUE School of Business Minneapolis A duality School Since 1877 Free Parking with Purchase 1 SporHng Goods for All Seasons Prepares College Men and Women for the Better Positions in Business You are invited to do your banking at VISITORS ARE ALWAYS WELCOME THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK Ask for Bulletin Northfield, Minnesota 24 South 7th Street Minneapolis Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Accredited by N. A. A. C. S. The Mohn Printing Oo. A Sound Banking Institution NORTHFIELD . . is grateful for the many years of WE SOLICIT AND GIVE SPECIAL ATTEN- TION TO OUT-OF-TOV N DEPOSITORS. CHECKING AND THRIFT SAVINGS AC- friendly business relations with the Students, Faculty, and Executives of ST. OLAF COLLEGE COUNTS ARE MOST WELCOME. FOURTH NORTHWESTERN Office Specialties Connpany NATIONAL BANK MANKATO, MINNESOTA Cedar Avenue and Riverside CORONA Minneapolis Portable Typewriters Member Federal Deposit Ins. Corporation Best known . . . best liked The portraits and the groups of the Seniors photographed by the l STUDIO W Sh Paul. Sh Paul, Minn. CONGRATULATIONS AND BEST WISHES TO THE SENIOR CLASS OF 1941 An Entirely New Idea! THE Sunday evening Candlelight Musicales, which have been a regular feature at The Curtis Hotel each Sunday- evening during the dinner hours, have been so unusually popular with the people of Minneapolis that it leads the hotel management to believe a very beautiful musicale pro- gram would be extremely popular every night of the week. With this in mind, The Curtis management have contracted with groups of Metropolitan and other Eastern Opera singers who are willing to come to Minneapolis for limited engage- ments and who will sing and play in semi-classical role for you during the dinner hours from 7:00 to 9:00 o ' clock, in the Neo-Classic and the Chartruese Rooms. The usual one dollar dinner is served during the musicale as well as the a La Carte service, and no extra charge is made for the enter- tainment. The first group, which is here now, is THE METROPOLITAN FOUR Under the able direction of Mrs. E. T. Norton of Chicago. EVERY EVENING In the Neo Classic Room The Curtis Hotel MINNEAPOLIS Table reservations may be made by calling Miss Quam, Atlantic 5144 A-GROWIN ' STRONG through 49 years Current Dividend 4% per annum PROTECTIVE RESERVE Over A Million Dollars THE MINNEAPOLIS SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION SAVINGS AND LOAN BUILDING 2nd AVENUE SOUTH AT 7th ST. John W. hielm President Fred L. Endsley Executive Secy, and Trees. RESOURCES, $19,000,000 NORTHERN STATES ENVELOPE COMPANY SCHOOL SUPPLIES 300 East Fourth St. Paul, Minnesota Nor+hfield News College Printers Since 1876 GREETINGS FROM A FORMER VIKING EDITOR HERMAN ROE National Camera Exchange ESTABLISHED 1914 I I South Fifth Street MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA Cameras Lenses Binoculars Telescopes Microscopes Motion Picture Equipment RIVERSIDE CAFE Service with Courtesy L. B. and L. J. CRONHOLM, Props. Main 7008 H. Liss, Prop. M. LIss, Sales Mgr. I ANDERSON RADIO SERVICE Radio Specialists Jj NORTHFIELD, MINNESOTA COMPLIMENTS AND BEST WISHES Botsford Lumber Company Phone 92 601 Division 11 Compliments of the Mid- west Construction Mmneapolis, Minnesota Company NELS MADSEN J.G. GULDSETH General Contractors for the New Libra ry Building ; 3 3K (  3K3K 3 3 ■ 0 3K G You may have copy of literary perfection. You may have illustrations of startling clar- ity and ingenuity. You may have a record of events that sets forth the achievements of your class. BUT ... if you do not have good printing, all your efforts are in vain. We specialize in the printing of annuals, and through years of experience have built up an enviable reputation for good print- ing. We offer this 1941 VIKING as a specimen of good printing. SCHOOL ANNUAL DEPARTMENT AUGSBURG PUBLISHING HOUSE MINNEAPOLIS iK 3K3x K . sKV RT CRAFTS ENGRAVING CO. . . For fwenty-five years the Artcrafts ' name has meant faultless printing plates, plus dis- tinction in solving the practical creati ' e problems of yearbooks. We can help yon to grasp and keep alive on paper the treasured memories of your school. A request will bring further information •without obligation. Write to ARTCRAFTS ENGRAVING CO. St. Joseph Missouri j ex ' 4 e J j x £ - x; 5 c x oo x ' . xxx It Makes a Difference Where You Live . . ! We in the North wonder why people in the South like highly seasoned foods — foods that heat the blood. There ' s a reason for it, of course. We wonder why a certain brand of coffee is popular in St. Louis, unpopular in Chicago. We wonder, until we take into consideration the predominant nationality of the population In each community, their coffee drinking and coffee making habits, the kind of water they use in brewing the coffee. When we produced Jordan ' s Coffee we studied these things and strove to develop a blend that would suit the taste and coffee-making methods of the great majority of the people in our own Northwest. We succeeded. And In the year and a half that Jordan ' s has been on the market the only complaint we ever hear is It ' s too strong. Such a complaint, of course, comes from the people who have been used to mild coffees, and our answer Is Use a little less per cup of water. Jordan ' s is a truly fine coffee and it ' s made especially for you. Try it tomorrow. You can buy It from any good grocer in one and two-pound vacuum tins, ground for SIlex, for the Dripolator, or for the old-fashioned coffee pot. JORDAN STEVENS CO. Minneapolis Minnesota Cllin boe i ON THE SQUARE CURLEE CAPPS CLOTHES $22.50 $25 $30 SHIRTCRAFT DRESS SHIRTS $ 1 .65 $ 1 .95 Dusek ' s Bakery 423 DIVISION Phone 722 Tasty Food for Picnics CAKES COOKIES PIES ROLLS DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS AND FINE BUTTER uwin City. MILK PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION TELEPHONE 278 ii $, £, ; ' i ' £Hi i $, For All Travel Occasions J-effet on cJl ine BUS SERVICE 3 SAFE CONVENIENT The MOST ECONOMI- CAL WAY TO GO Charter a Bus for special group trips BUS DEPOT HOTEL STUART Northfield, Minnesota X C«£ J 5 jHj X X J J e LAMPERT YARdS, INC. Full Line of Building Material Congratulates THE 1941 VIKING STAFF McGARVEY ' S Flame Roonn Coffee Endorsed and Used by the Northwest ' s Leading Clubs, Hotels and Cafes McGarvey Coffee Connpany, Inc. 601 NORTH FOURTH STREET MINNEAPOLIS BIERMAN FURNITURE COMPANY A. W. BIERMAN Manager We have served the students successfully for thirty-five years Amundsen ' s Dependable Minnesota Jewelers Since 1885 Have you asked for an appointment for a private showing of Diamond Rings COLLEGE HEADQUARTERS of St. Olaf Students for 14 Years featuring Lampher Sportswear and Hats All Nationally Advertised Merchandise THE HUB . . Sid and Dan Freeman Compiiments of GAMBLE-ROBINSON COMPANY FRUITS Distributors VEGETABLES GROCERIES Minneapolis, Minnesota Do you like to be on a hill? IF YOU DO, that ' s but one good reason why you will enjoy staying at the Oak Grove. You are up and over loop traffic noise; away from the dust . . . but it is just a short jaunt from this restful retreat to most every place you will be going — churches, stores, theaters, art galleries and parks. Have you a flair for the artistic? Then you will find the Oak Grove guest rooms and suites unusu- ally interesting. Decorative individuality is fused with luxurious comfort. Single rooms ... 2, 3 and 4 room suites are available at daily, weekly, or monthly rates and the rates are much less than you would expect for these fine accommodations. By the week, $ I 5 up. A splendid dining room. Moderate prices. OAK GROVE HOTEL 230 OAK GROVE The phone is MAin 8741 Donald Lyie, General Manager Lake Street Sash Door Company Manufacturers of HIGH GRADE MILLWORK 4001 to 406 I Hiawatha Avenue Minneapolis, Minnesota Telephone DU 2375 Ml 3275 THE HUSTAD COMPANY Consulting Engineers 529 7th Street South Minneapolis, Minnesota Designers of Reinforced Concrete and Structural Steel Buildings and Bridges We carry in our Twin City Warehouse a complete line of reinforcing steel bars and accessories, steel windows, metal lath and wire mesh, and can ship anywhere immediately. We furnished steel for St. Olaf College Library LenGnno mmu c4tcnitect ana Lng lneexi ARCHITECTS FOR THE NEW LIBRARY 502 Wesley Temple Building Minneapolis NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY Electric and Gas Appliances Northfield, Minnesota fk. ; : _. THE FINEST Smaller HOTEL IN MINNEAPOLIS! THE FRANCIS DRAKE . . . is not a large hotel, having only 200 rooms and kitchenette apartments, yet it is that very fact which draws so many travelers to its doors year after year. Minneapolis ' newest. It already has achieved a position unique among the city ' s better hotels — offering the services of a commercial hotel combined with the restful atmosphere of a suburban home. Only five blocks from the heart of the shopping district, nevertheless, it is so located that you may relax and refresh yourself after a busy day, without the noise and irritation of downtown traffic and crowds. And here you will find No Parking Worries! HOTEL FRANCIS DRAKE loth Street at 5th Avenue South B. B. Whitman, Mgr. WHERE YOU ARE AN INDIVIDUAL — NOT A ROOM NUMBER! MINNEAPOLIS-MINNESOTA COLLEGE OF LAW TRUSTEES Judge A. W. Selover Judge W. W. Bardvvell Judge L. W. Youngdahl Judge Mathias Baldwin judije Lars O. Rue Judge M. C. Tifft William J. Stevenson Andrew N. Johnson Charles F. Kelly Founded Jul ' , I ' 12 — Incorporated Consolidation of MINNEAPOLIS COLLEGE OF LAW MINNESOTA COLLEGE OF LAW Third Floor 24 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota A FULLY ACCREDITED EVENING LAW SCHOOL; CONFERS BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN LAW AND BACHELOR OF LAWS DEGREES Catalogs Furiii.sh ' d Upon Reqjiesl OFFICERS Judge A. W. Selover President Andrew N. Johnson Dean William J. Stevenson Secretary-Treasurcr Theodore B. Knudson Registrar K„ Aslesen Company Hotel and Restaurant Equipment 509 Washington Avenue South Minneapolis, Minnesota Emerson Radio Th 3 Largest Selling Radio in the World Today $9.95 and up Sterling Electric Company 33 South 5th Street Minneapolis, Minnesota MALTO-MEAL and CAMPBELL ' S CORN FLAKES TWO Grand Breakfast Foods MALTO-MEAL has long been known and acclaimed in homes that use a good, tasty hot cereal. Rich in energy values, MALTO-MEAL has that toasty, ap- petizing malted barley flavor, a treat to any appe- tite. Now, the makers of MALTO-MEAL are offer- ing a new taste thrill . . . CAMPBELL ' S CORN FLAKES. Made from wholesome, sun-ripened corn, these crisp Corn Flakes are Fresh As the Morning and a treat at any time. Whether you prefer a hot (!r cold cereal, you can ' t go wrong with MALTO- MEAL or CAMPBELL ' S CORN FLAKES. CAMPBELL CEREAL COMPANY NORTHFIELD Congratulations to the 941 VIKING STAFF fhe Viking Lunch Just Below the Hill Conqratulations to the 1941 Staff fr Campbell Dairy Products Art ' s Barber Shop Wardell ' s Floral Shop Avalon Cafe Art ' s Ice Cream Shop J4otel Vendome THE MINNEAPOLIS DOLLAR. HOTEL Fourth Street Between Nicollet and Hennepin COMPLIMENTARY SPACE FOR AUTOGRAPHS Index of Faculty and Administration Abraliamson, Carl 4S 35 . ... 46 45 . . . .206 Berycr, Kcnnelh Ilergh, J. Arndt Hcryh. Mrs. Lotiic I ' .tcberdorf. Frederick .43, 148 .48, 163 32 39 . . . .41 Blcgen, - nne 34. 122. 123 31 Boe Boic .207 Boe. L. W.. . ..27, 36 44 . ... 52 35 .... 30 Carkin. Janice Carlson, Clarence Chrislenson. Adrian Christiansen. F. Melius Cooke. Fdward Dahl. Orvillc . Docken. Kaiherinc Donhowe. Charlotte 51 . ' . ' ' , 50 4S. 43, ,94, 126 .46, 117 , 95, 170 160, 161 , ,33, 50 101, 148 ... 35 .... 49 46 53 Eastvold. S, C .... 36 36 ... 40 HIIinKSon. George .... 44 .... 33 Engstrom. .Adolph .... 48 40 F..stenson. Wallace .... 35 38 Flatcn. Nils 8. 9. £8,54. 122, 123 ... 206 52 Frayseth. Florence Glasoe. Paul .... 35 .... 40 Gleni_lenning, Sigrid 35 Grangaard. Arthur 50, 95, 177 Granrud, C. F , 36 Gulbrandson, Esther 47, 158 Hansen, Abncr 52. 53 Hansen, Harold 39 Han. ' on, Helmer 53 Hcgland. Martin 34. 53, 92 Helj en, Carl 31 Hei derson, Mildrei! 46 Hcrftndahi, Crris 41 Hcrtsgaard, O. I. 36 Hctle, Erik 52 Hilleboe. Gertrude 29.38,92.118 Hjcrcaas, Ella 48 Holmquist. Albert 39 Holstad, Grace 39 Hong. Howard 42,53 Houkom, Alf 32 Hovick, C. T 207 Huggenvik, ' J ' heodorc 53 Jacobson. Edward ... lensen, Miiford Jerdee. Evelyn Jorgenson, Theodore Kelsev, Eli?abech Klaragard, Sever Knatvold, Naida .30. 36, 93 33 ... .29,43 47 .43, 154 41 35 Larsen, Karen 45 Larsen. N. Astrup 36 Larson, Agnes 45 Lee, Arthur 30, 36. 95 Lee, A is 35 Leidal, Knut 206 Lien. Beatrix 49, 164. 165 Lokensgard, Hjalmar 43 Lowey, Helen 51,94 Mathisun. F. W 36 Mellby, Carl 41,54 Meyer, Mrs. Marie 42 Mostrom, Otto 35 Opsahl, Josephine - - 34 Ovcrby. Ostar 49, 162, 203 Ovcrby, Mrs. Gertrude 49.161,203 Paulson, Arthur 42 I ' cderion. L. P 207 Ra ' musscn, Gerhard 203 Rasmussen. Oielia 32 Reep, Mrs. Ruth 32 Ri.in. Mrs. Dagny 205 Ror. Herman 36 Knnken. O. C , . , 36 Rue. L. 36 Sandquist, Alvar 34, 203 Schmidt, Paul 31, 161 Shirley, Mabel 51.94 Skaar, Mrs. Mildred 205 Skafie, Roy 33. 181 Skottegaard, Mrs. T 206 Skurdalsvold. Jennie 49 Solberg, Richard 45 Solum, .■ rihur 45 Solum. Nora 42 Sorem, Ole 2D7 Sovik. Ansgar 28,53,90.143,183,203 Spohn, George 42. 93. 100. 133 Stavig, Lawrence 31,146.198 Stielow, Heldegarde 44,93,121 Siolee, Canulta 33 Stolee. Charlotte 32 Striink, William 33 Thompson. J. I0rg:;n ' I hompson, P. T Thorpe, Earl Thorson, Roy Thyke-en, Anna Tronbol. Julia .28.47, 92, 95, 99 207 50. 95 35 47 .206 Tufte. Engebret 39 Wcisheit, Charles Wing, Erik Woll, Esther .41. 54 . .. 207 , . . . 49 Narvcson. Bert Norby, Joseph . .38. 118 . . 36 ■ tlerboe, Mrs. Elsie Index of Students Aasgaard, John 76, 163, 190 Alexander, Charlotte 72, 161 Alfred, Raymond 70,180 .Alley, Rosemarie 72. 162 AInc, Leonard 56, 116, 12.S Alrick, Janice 70.109.129 Alrick, Jav 70,71,103,116,182,190 Anndahl, Orval 56, 186 Amundgaard, Everett 76 Amundson, Ida 72,112,115.144 Amundson, Maurice 56,116,128 Anders, Marguerite 70, 89, 158, 161 .Andersen, Arthur 76 .Andersen. Frank 70, 144 Andcr ' cn, Lorraine 70 Andersen, Ruth 72,161 Andersen, Samuel 76,167 Anderson, .Alan 56.171.181 Anderson, Albert 76,77,86,148 Anderson, Calvin 56, 105, 116, 122, 123 Anderson, Dorothy Jean 70, 109. 119. 120. 122, 125, 133, 134, 135, 166 AnilersoM., Dorothy M 56, 120, 123, 125 Anderson. Elliott 56. 103. 127 Anderson, Eriiss 56, 112. 120. 135, 152 Anderson, Everett 76, 16 Anderson, Frances 70, 162 Anderson, George 76, 167 Anderson, Gudrun 76, 148, 149 Anderson, Irene 89, 93, 109, 119, 120, 122, 129, 142, 157, 161 Anderson, June 161 Anderson, Kathryn 70, 89, 109, 122, 125, 166 Anderson, Mary 76, 87, 121, 166 .Anderson, Merle 76 A nderson , Oscar 72 , 1 62 Anderson, Robert 56, 107, 121, 162 Anderson, Russell 76 Ander,on, Thelma 56, 94, 112, 114, 125 Arnesen, Norma 72, 124, 133, 134, 141 Arneson, Lois 76 Aronsen, Viggo 76, 158 Askim, Joyce , . . . 137 76 76 56, 119 .72. 122. 126 56 .Atcherson, Jane .... Aufderheide, Arthur Ause, Marshall .Austin. Jean Ayars, Dean Bailey, Maxine Bailey Robert 56, 102, Baker, Grace .,..70. 89. 110, 119, Baker, Hazel 56, 84, 110, 161, Baken, Melvin Rakken, Leif Bakko, Orville 56, 67, 105, 116, Balckcn, .Arleen Balzer, Waldo 78. Baumgartncr, Donald .72. 138. Bean, Elmer 72. 73, 104, 115, 121, 135. 140, Behrents. Paul 76, Bengtson, Lillian 55, 119. Benneu ' itz, Robert Benrud, Benson, Benson, Benson, Benson, Bentson Berdahl nal Clarence 56, 92, 145, Claude 72, 107, Douglass 36, lona 70, 120, Edwin 72. 104, Lois 76, 77, Berg, Bonita 76, 161, 162, Berg, Dorothy 72, Berg, James 76, Berg, Jean ,...56, 88, 111, 119, 123. 125, Berg, Marcia Berg, Richard 76, Berg, Walter 72, Berge. Evelyn Bergendahl, Emil 72, 96, 107, 114, Bergh, Arndt 76, Bergh, Flarvey Bergman, Mary 56, 118, Bergsaker, Alpha 70, 109, Berndt, Winifred Berntsen, Harry ,72, 105, 115, 130, 183, . 70 141 162 196 .163 .114 124 , 76 162 156 133. 167 190 161 .174 . 76 162 167 115 125 114 138 168 122 163 161 . 76 114 174 . 76 185 167 . 76 141 155 . 72 190 Bcrtilson. Alia 56, 85. HO Berven. Oliver 72 Cestui. Alden 107, 117 Bestul, Gordon 56, 102, 114, 117 Birkelo, Lila 70. 115 Blackstad, Ognar 56, 119 lilackwell, Bernard 56, 93, 100, 136, 137 Blagcn, Helen 56, 94, 122, 123 Blom, Maxine 72 Blv, Chauncey 53. 96, 98, 99, 114, 117, 129, 144, 182 Bly, Marjoric 56, 112, 114, 125 BIy, Theoilore 76, 115, 175 Boe, Margaret 56, 161, 168 Boe, Rolf 70, 103 Boedeker, Florence 70 Boen, Robert 70, 106, 127, 179, 183 Bogda, Theodore 56, 127, 171 Bollenbacher, Mary 76, 162 Bolstad, Jane 76, 123 Bolstad, Luther 56, 114, 117, 181 Bondhus, Ruth 70, lU, 118 Booton, Joan 76, 161 Borgwardt, Robert 76, 101, 151, 186 Bradstad, Ruth 76 Brandt, Barbara 70, 121, 122 Brandt, Georgia . , , 76 Brant, Allen 72 Brathole, Luella 76 Hray, William 182 Bredeyen, Kathryn 112 Brekken, Judean 56, 104, 116, 163, 181 Brendemuhle, Virginia 76, 162 Briggs, Charles 76 Broman, Anna Ill, 120, 125 Brovold, Archie 76, 175 Brown, Edwin 76 Bruce. Elizabeth 76, 166 Bruns, Clare 56, 119, 125 Brunsvold, Sylvia.. 56, 111, 120, 124. 125, 162 Hue, Sigurd 72, 162. 167 Buehler, Ellen 72, 122, 162 Bune, Nona Mae 70, 87, 119. 121, 161 llunge. Eudora Hush, Harriet llulli, Olsa . Buth, VVilfrca 72. 110, Ififi 70, 119, 163. 16-1 70, 119 76, 151 70, 72, 122, 116. 135, Eli .alKth Marilyn Oliver 72. 105, 156, Kaymonil 72, 103, 152, Campbell, Mary Caiitley, Martha Carlson, Carlson, Carlson, Carlson, Chapman, William Christenscn, .Mton 72, 107, Chrisiensen, Gcjic 56, 127, 179, Christensen, [can 70. 109, 118, Christcnsen, Margaret 72, Christensen, Mary 72. Christensen, Mildred 56, 112, 116, Christensen. Norman Christensen, Vincent Christiansen. Cliffortl 76. 158. 162, Christiansen, Elsa..70, 109, 125, 126, 129. Christianson, Warren Christollcrson, Fred 76, 175, 182, ( hristoffcrson, Marie 72, ( hrislopherson, Ralph 58, Clarkson, Ruth 72, 94, CUrment, Lulu Coates, James 58, Cornelius. Ruth 72, Crandall, Nita 72, 94, 110, 126, Cummings, Jean 58, 94, 112, 126, 1_30, Curry, John 78 Curry, Robert 78, 76. 175, D.ihl, .Adrian Dahl, Arlene Dahl, John Dahl, Monrad 72, Dahlberg, Alfred Dahlberg, Margaret 72, HI, Dahlcen, Helen 76, Dahlheim, Earl Dahlke, Floyd 76, Diihlnian, lane Dale, Marvin 70, 107, Dale, Oscar 78, Dale. Otto 76, Daley, Robert 70. 95, 103, 116, 123, Danlelson, Marion ... 72, Danielson, Ruth 58, 94, Davidson, Lois Dayton, Arthur .70, Dekker, Virginia ...58, 61, 91. 109. 120. DeLaitsch, Dale 72, 115, DeLaitsch, George 72,115, Delancy, Kathleen 76, 115, DeMann, Marguerite 74, Dicke, Amos 711, 105, 115, Dinga. Emil 76, 186, Dinga, Gustave 76, 186, Distad, . ' Mice Ditlevson. Lloyde 711. 101. 118. Ditmanson. Harold Docken, Elmer - . . Doepke, Kermit Doering, Geraldinc Donhowe, Hetty Ann 58, 87, 110, 161, 162, Dorum, Robert 76, Downing, Harold 72 Downing, Robert 58. 127, 173, Droen, Andrew 70, 103, 127, 173, Drovdal, Helen . , 76, Duane, Earle Duane, Stephen . Duea, Phebe Duerst, Edizabeth .70, 89, 1 Kl. 116, 119, Dugan, Nolan 95. 127. 171. 179. Dyrstad, Crystal Dyste. Marie 12, 70 HI 162 76 135 190 155 76 161 183 125 166 164 120 118 180 183 161 76 185 112 141 130 . 72 161 110 130 119, 161 167 167 5S . 76 190 174 . 72 118 166 .156 152 . 76 114 180 163 127 111 120 76 104 129 186 186 126 162 117 190 190 , 76 . 70 150 167 .123 . 76 119. 196 192 115 182 181 162 .118 . 76 . 76 121 is:) . 76 . 110 .58, 84, 99, 104, 148, 72, 109, 76, . 76 150 161 . 72 162 • 76 Ekern, Alice 76 Elleslad, Maxine 76 Ellings:)n, Audricnne 76 EUingson, Owen 72, 174, 179, 185 Eastman, Jeanne Eastvold, Donald . Eastvold, Eleanor. Eastwold, Esther Edwardson, Violet Ehlman, Griggs Ellis, Jane Elstad, Genevieve , . . Embertson. Paul . . . . Enerson. Earl Engebretson, Verona Engel. Dorothy Engelstad. Constance Engelstad. Paul . .... Engelstad, Viola . . . . Engen. liurnett Engesathcr. Frances . -127. 117. 114, .,70. 161 72 185 162 . 76 166 166 .161 111 161 166 Enstad. Robert Ericksen. Henry Erickson. GLidys ...58. 92, 98, 115, Erickson, Irene 70, Erick-on, Catherine . , .70, 108, Erlandson, Robert Ernst, Dorothv Ill, Ernst, Myron 58, 106, 152, 70, 124! Ill, 115, 0, lOi 72 140 120 121 102 Gustafson, Joyce Guttormson, Carmen, .70, 125 76 Estens(m, Wallace. Evanson, Dolores Evanson, Jerome Eynon, Marion , 58, 84, 86, 116, 120, 125 155, 156 90, 105. 128, 1.30 72. 112 72, 114 76 Farness, Ray 70, 86, 100, Fcdde, Jean 72, Fenne, Elaine 72, Feseth, Elaine Fevold, Doris 70, 89, 94, 96. 126, 130, Morris , Harriet ... 58. 110 , Virginia Stanley ... 72, ,104, Fiksdal, Finsatid Finsand Finseth, Fischer, Albert Pitts, Orvis Fitzgerald, Robert Field, Audrey 58, Fjelsta, John 76, Fladager. Lois 58, 115, 116, Flo, Myron 106, Foker, Helen Follingstad, Donald 76, Folson, Alan 58, 103, 116, 127 Fonstad, Orland , , Forshaug. Gunhild . Forshaug. Valborg Forsylbe. Robert 7, Fosso, Paul Fosum, Edward 70 Frayseth, Florence Frisell, Willhelm 70, 115 Froiland, Geraldinc Froiland, Louise Froystad, Sigvald Fry, Wayne Fuchs, Robert Funnemark, Mildretl Furaas. Delorcs 58, 88. Ill 118. 133, 179, 183 115, 162 109 162 .72, 144 110, 118 134, 142 76, 163 129, 161 ..72. 122 102, 167 .76. 186 116, 182 58 108, 118 123, 163 125, 134 116, 128 72 115, 163 70, , 73, , .58, 107, 128, 173 ,72, 167 124. 144 124. 158 104, 190 119, 162 128, 163 ,76, 138 121, 163 76 ,.72. 109 70 76 58, 106 58 119, 162 103, 163, 76, .70, 107, 121, Gaarder, Richard Gabler, Helen Gabriclson, Jean Galslad, Kuby , , Gangsei, Lyle - . Garaas. John Garlid, Ruth 101. 109, 129, Gehrman, Warren 70, 119, Geist, Janet 72, 109, Geiwitz, Robert Gendron, Clara 58, 93, 134, Gibson, Lois 72, 108, 118, Gideon, Donald Gilbcrtson, Claramac 70, 89, 110, 121, Gilbertson, Edward 58, GiUiksen, Byron Gjerdingen, Helen Gjcrtson, Elizabeth 58, ,88, 108, 118, 120, 156, Glenn, Howard 58, 104, 115, Godsey, Samuel 72, 86, 127, 185, Gorder, Kendall. 58, 59, 105, 114, Gorder, Robert, ... Govig, Eunice 70, 112, Grandy, Katherine Grangaard, Dorothy 58, 98. 109, Granrud, Carolyn 72, 122, Grant, Jean Granzow, Lorraine 72, 121, Green, Charles 72, 106, Greene, Earle 72, 1(15, 116, 127, 174, 186, Gregor, Christine Griffiths, Robert 58, 90, 91, 101, Grinde, Robert _ Groe, . udrev 76, Grocttum, Carl 58, 107, Grong, Lucille 72, Grose, Jeanne Grossmann. Raymond 58, 86, Groth, Paul 58, 86, 90 107, Grundahl, Evelyn 58. Gryting, Harold 58, 98, 115, Guenther, I ' .lanchc 70, 101, 121, Gullickson, Harold Gunderson, Allan 72, Gunderson, Roger 70, Gunderson, Ruth Guse. Leonard 72, 173, 180, Gustatson, Glen 167 166 76 112 134 76 150 162 129 , 76 136 166 . 58 116, 126 105 . 76 . 58 119 162 161 190 117 , 76 126 . 76 129 125 , 76 122 173 128, 190 , 76 104 , 76 166 118 161 . 72 127 100, 134 124 190 150 . 72 106 182 . 72 186 . 76 Haanstad, John Hage, Dean Hage, Robert Hagen, .Alice Hagen, Roy Hagen, Winston . . Hagestande, Charlotte Hakkerup, Robert Hall, Enoch Halverson, David Halverson, Gletta Halvorsen, Daniel. . . . Flalvorsen, Wilbur. 60. 119. 164. 165 72 72 76 76 .76, 163 76 60, 93. 137 70, 118, 141 76 ,60, 112, 120, 125 76. 175, 190 .60, 106, 181 Halvorson, Jeanne 76, 166 Halvorson, Sylvia 108, 166 Hammerbeck, Edward 70, 104, 116, 128 Hansen, Albert 76, 175, 185 Hansen, Alice 60, 108, 120, 155 Hansen, Curtis 60, 163. 167 Hansen, Donald A 70, 103, 116, 122, 135 Hansen, Doris HI Hansen, Gerald 76, 182 Flansen, Marion 60, 112, 120, 152, 156 Hansen, Marguerite 60, 141, 161, 164 HaiLsen, Ruth 70. 134 Hanson. Ariiis 75 Hanson. Bernice 76 Hanson. Donalil L. ...103, 130 Hanson, Fern 76, 122, 166 Hanson, Helen 76 Hanson, Homer 70 Hanson, Jean 60, 98, 110, 118, 120, 142 Hanson. Phyllis 72. 119 Hanson. Rebecca 72, 112, 162 Hanson, Robert 70, 104, 116, 128 Hardy, Phyllis 72, 110, 122, 129, 135 Harslad , Edith 76 Flasbargen, Avis 76 Haugan, Alta 114, 164 Haugen. Anthony 60, 104, 116, 124 Haugen, Elven 60 Haugen. Esther 60, 88, 114, 142 Haugen, George 103, 115, 163 Haugen, Harold 162 Haugen, Marshall 78, 175, 182, 185 Haugen, Milton 76, 124, 180 H,-luglantl, Lorraine 60 Hawkins, Gloria 72, 114, 162 Hegranes. Grant 60 Heiberg, Flarold 72, 119, 121 Heidemann, John 106 Hclgen, Henry 60, 107 Helleson, Manley 60, 118 76 161 114 76, 72, 106, ,72, 161 60, 108, 120 70, HI 72, 111 78 129 111 123, 135 Henderson, Constance Hendrickson, Genevieve Henjum, Clifford Henricksen, Leona . Herfindahl, Grace Herseth, Clara Herseth, Katherine 72 Hesse, Lowell Hetle, Edith 70, 94, 109, 125 Higgins, Jeanette 72 Highland, Elaine 60, 112, 120, 122, 125, Hill, Clyde 60, 164 HiUeboc, Herbert 76 Hillestad, Jean Marie 72 Hinrichs, DeLores 60, 65, 109, 125, 128, 129, 156 Hiortland, Elaine 72, 109 Hofengen, Orpha 109, 129 Hoff, Alice 76, 166 Hoffman, Hazel 60, 88, 98, 119, 161 Hofst,ad, Rolf 152, 157 Hoiness, Donald 72, 119, 121. 161, 168 Holian, Marilyn .111 Holstad. Clarine 70. 89. 94. 110 Komnes, Borghild 78, 162 Hompland, Ruth 70 Honnette, Ethel 60, 98, 115, 121, 125 Ffonnette, Robert 144 70, 121 72, .12, .76, 108 76 163 .60, 98, 105, 114, 117. 129 - 18. 129 Hopp. Frances . . . Houglum. Norma. Hovey. Helen. . , . Hovren. Vern . . . Howe. .Arnold. . . . Howser. Juliette 60, 94, 109, 118 Hoyt, Helen 70, 120, 125 Huffington , Herbert 76 Hurlbut, Edwin 72, 105, 115, 116 Huso, Leona 60, 61, 91. 98. 112. 129 Hustad. Jeanne... 60. 109. 119. 125. 129. 161 Hustvedt. Harriet 76 FIval, Beryl 76 Idso, Margaret 70, 87, 137 Ingebrigtsen, Lillian 60, 87, 126. 130 Ingman, Leone 70, 112, 114, 142, 166 Iverson, Gerald , . 76 Iverson, Kenneth 60, 161 Ivcrson, Louise 72, 112, 141. H2, 162 Iverson, Maynard 60, 84, 86, 99, 105, 118, 149 1 vcrson , Oliver 72 Jacobsen, Edwin 76, 162 Jacobson, Anton 76 Jacobsen, Donald 76 Jacobson, Howard 75 Jacobson, John 60, 103, 118 Jacobson, Margaret 70, 110 Jacobson, Paul 60, 86. 90, 98, 99, 100, 105, n6, 128 Jensen, Ardys 72, 166 Jensen, Clifford ...76, 167, 175 lensen, Grace 76, 144 Jensen, Harold CO, 80, 103, 119, 129, 161 Jensen, Martin 127, 182 lohnsen, Clarence 70, 105, 126 Johnson, Arlene 76, 163 Johnson, Betty 76, 122 Johnson, bvron 72, 107 Johnson, Dale 60, 102 lohnson, Delores 70, 112 Johnson, Donald A 60, 95, 127, 171, 186 Johnson, Doris 72 Johnson, Dorothy 76 Johnson, Eldrcd 78, 186 Johnson, Hrma 72 Johnson, Ernest 60, 116, 128, 134 Johnson, Everett 70, 107, 163, 164 Johnson, Gladys 70 Johnson, Irene 62, 120, 125 Johnson, Kenneth 78, 180 lohnson, Marcella 70, 111 Johnson, Margaret 1 62, 112 Johnson, Margaret M 76 Johnson, Maxine 76, 163 Johnson, Neal 72, 124, 161, 168 lohnson, Oliver 72, 105, 124, 161 Johnson, Reuben 72, 144 Johnson. Roger 62, 104, 116, 128 lohnson, Rosanna. . .62, 88, 108, 114, 121, 162 Johnson, Sybil 76, 166 Johnson, Thomas 72, 124, 158, 167 lohnson, William 78, 180 Johnston, Lois 76 lones. Melvin 76, 167 lurgenscn, Robert 173, 185 lor;tad, Curtis 76, 163 Jorstad, Oscar 72, 106 lothen, Arthur 62, 102, 114. 124. 129, 135, 167 Jovslin, James 76, 133 lu ' hl, Arensa 72, 111, 121 Jurgcnscn, Herbert 62, 127, 175, 184, 185 Kaldem, lack 76. 180 Kalmoe. Clifford 70, 118, 141, 190 KareseJv, Frank 70, 115 Karlsbroten, .Marion. . .70, 124, 125, 134, 144 Karlstad, Alfred 62, 105, 145, 161 Keiding, Ruth 76 Kiphuth, Delphine 76 Kirchhoff, Elaine. . .62, 88, 108, 119, 120, 155 . Kiltelson, .Madeline 70, 110, 115, 124 Kleven, Elizabeth 62. 122 Knccht. Loring 72, 122, 123, 137, 157 Knutscn, Maude .70, 89, 91, 110, 124 Knutson, Kloyd 127, 173, 181 Knutson, Lucille 72, 166 Knutson, VcDonna 76, 123 Kolbck, Lorraine 72, 110, 142 Kraska, Eugene 162 Kruegel, Marjorie 70, 108 Kuhlman. Florence 78, 163 Kuntze, Lowell 171 Kvinge, Marie 76, 133 Lace, Enid 62 Laingcn, Bruce 76 Lampland, Phyllis 72 Larsen, Lawrence 62, 135, 162, 168 Larsen, Roy 72, 104, 156, 164, 167 Larson, .Ardus 78 Larson, Beata 70 Larson, Charlotte 70, 108. 114, 122 Larson, Doris. .62, 94, 108, 120, 156, 161, 166 Larson, Dorothy 62, 88, 142, 162 Larson, Edgar 180, 182 Larson, Martin 72, 167 Larson, Paul 70, 95, 103, 114 Larson, Peter 76, 175 Larson, Raymond 92, 143 Larson, Robert L 78 Larson, Robert M 62, 104, 119, 161 Larson, Roger 91, 105, 127, 182 Larson, Shirley 70, 155 Larson, Winnifred 72, 163 Lasher, Ethel 76 LeBlanc, Mahlon 175 Lee, Constance 72, 122 Lee, Elizabeth 78, 133 LeFevere, Clayton 76, 101, 151 Lehman, Philip 72, 104 Lchmann, Roberta 62, 109, 120, 152, 162 Leirfallom, Alvhild 76 Lcutz, Walter 62 Levik, Norma 72 Lier, Philip 78 Lindeli, Rodney 62, 116 Linderolh, Phyllis 78 Lindstrom, Andrew 72, 161 Loftsgaarden, Anita 78, 123 Lord, Phyllis 70, 94, 111, 114 Lorentson, Adrian 70, 90, 95, 106, 116, 127, 175, 182, 190 Lorentson, Donald 106, 127, 174, 179, 185 Louis, Richard 104 Love. Jean 72 Ludvigson, Viola 62, 161, 164 Ludwig, Dorothy 76 Lufi, Harvey 74, 102 Luiten, John 78 Lund, George 70, 100, 103, 115, 135 Lynner, Margaret 78 MacCornack, Mary 70, 110, 161 McAdams, Donald 78, 180 .McDonald. Eldon 102, 121, 163, 164 McWilliams, Bruce 78 Madson, Richard 76, 175 Madson, Sigrid 62, 112, 124 Magnuson, Gladys 162 .Magnuson, Walter 76 Maland, Flarlan. 72 Malles, Earl 62, 186 Malm, Harry 72, 107, 119, 163, 164, 186 Malmo, Conrad 62, 102, 124, 158, 162 Malmquist, Marjorie 76, 166 Manhart, Myron 129, 167 Manhart, Warren ..62. 115. 129 , 134 Mann, Marguerite 74, 108, 162 Maricle, Marguerite 72 Marshall, Rodney 190 Martinsen, Arnold 76 Martinson, Earl 72 Mason, Robert 62 Mathisen, Arnold 70, 102. 133 Mathre, Anders 62. 140. 144 Malhre, Carola 62, 88, 122, 125, 142, 152 Matson, Evelyn 74, 87, 110, 115 Mayer, Margaret 70, 108, 129 Mccrfeld, Elsworth 78 Mehl. Meredith 70, 111, 125 Melbv, Cora 78 Meldahl, John 78, 115 Meldahl, Theodore 182 Mcllbv, Erling 70. 104, 119, 129, 161 Mclom, Reuben 70, 116 .Merry, Clio 112 Mickelsen , Paul 175 Mickelson, Ellen 133 .Miclkc. Glenn 78 .Mielke. LeNore 74, 122 Mielke, Lois 62 .Miller, Dorothy 72, 111, 122, 165 Mills, Mary 78 Misterek, Esther 76 Mitton, Ruth 70, 120, 125 Mjos, Paul 62 .Moc, Ann , dair 76, 152, 166 Mocn, Mavnard 78 Moen, Paul E 78, 134, 143 Mocser, Lyle 62, 173 Mohn, Maxine 62, 98, 108, 115, 164 MoUe, Emile. 62, 104, 116 Molstein, .Arthur 76. 167 Monson, Doris 77, 78 Monson. Dorothy 78 .Monson, Reuben 70, 105, 127, 138, 143. 167, 168, 173 Monson, Robert 78 Montan, Paul 78, 162, 168 Morse. Elwin 72, 105. 115, 121, 130 Morse, Norval 78, 115, 175 Morstad, Galen 62, 141 .Morstad , Theodor j 76 Mosby, .Arthur 78, 175 Muesing. William 185 Mundahl, Robert 62, 104 Mundale, Charlotte 62 Mundale. Martin 176 Munson, Muriel 76, 122 Mutchler, Ruth 72, 115 Narbo, Martin 72, 106, 127, 174, 181 Narum, Margaret. . .70, 94, 109, 126, 129, 162 Naruni, William 152 Nasby, Kathleen 76 Nasby, Litamae 163 Nash, Ardith 78 Natvig, Paul 70, 93, 100, 107, 119, 134 Nelson, IJeata 72 Nelson, Dclos 62 Nelson, Donald 163 Nelson, Everett 70, 144 Nelson, Jane 70, 133 Nelson, Marvin 76 Nelson, Ruby 62, 125, 162 Nelson, Sarah 76, 115, 163, 192 Nelson, Stanley 116 Nerhaugen, Margaret 78, 122 Neseth, Ruth 72 Ness, Edward 64, 105, 116, 124 Ness, Marian 64, 88, 119 Nesse. Arthur 72, 92, 105, 124, 158 Ncsse, James 64, 106, 127, 171, 190 Nesse, Milton 57, 64, 90, 95, 106, 127, 171, 182, 190 Nessct, Clair 76, 163 Newgard, Manuel 70, 163 Newstone, Jeanette 72, 123 Nicholson, Harriet 70, 89, III, 120, 122, 126, 129 Nilsen, Eugene 78, 101, l3l Nilsen, Harriett 78 Nilssen, William 164 Norby, Richard 72, 105, 130, 182, 190 Norby, Stuart 76, 123, 163 Nordquist, Phyllis. 72. 119, 161, 164, 165 Norman, Roslyn 70, 116 Norum, Philip 103, 167 Nygren, George 114 Odegaard, Arden 64 Odcn, Marion Ill, 120, 133 OEtedal, George 78 Oines, Irene 72 Okdale, Esther 110. 161 Okerlund. June. 72 Okcrson, Gail 78 Olbcrg, Joel 175 GIsen, Julia 72, 108 Olsen, Katherine...64, 112, 124. 125, 140, 142 Olson, Anita 78 Olson, Bonnadean 78 Olson, Charlotte 74, 108, 118 Olson, Dorothy 72 Olson, Elaine 70, 120 Olson, Emogenc 72, 144 Olson, Guy 64, 103, 116, 128 Olson, Kathleen 78, 164 Olson, Margaret 72, 144 Olson, Merlin 78 Olson, Norman 72, 124, 158 Olson, Priscilla 78 Olson, Richard 78, 180 Olson, Shirlcv, . . ' . 78 Olson, Verda 70, 111, 119 Oma, Esther ■ 70, 111, 122, 125 Onsgard, Hollis 78 Onstad, Borghild 78 Oppedal, Tiilard 100, 132, 133 Orbeck, David 64, 104 Crmseth, Marilyn 78 Ostby, Johan 63, 64, 119, 161 Oltin.i er, .Alice 78 Overlien, Calmer 78 Overson, Carmen 70, 108, 121, 122 Payne, Harold 72 Pcabody. Helen 126 Pearson. Barbara 12.1 Pearson. Neal 92, 141, 144 Pedersen, Marjorie 12. 74, 110, 124, 135 Pederson, Donald 76 Pederson, Gunnar 72 Pederson, Raymond 70, 114 Pederson. Solveig. . .70, 87, 124, 140, 157, 162 Peik, Donald 186 Peper, Adelheid 70, 89. 112, 121, 140, 142 Perkins, Jane 74 Perman, Orval 64, 93, 155 Persons, Betty 78 Petersen, .Arnold 78 Petersen, Clayton 74, 115 Petersen, Donald H 64, 121, 143 Petersen, Lvie 64, 86, 90, 99, 105, 134, 140, 143 Peterson. Donald M 64, 105 Peterson, Elwood 72, 95, 106 Peterson, Geraldine 78 Peterson, Glenn 74 Peterson, Harry 77, 78, 167 Peterson, Helen 70, 109, 129 Peterson. June 70, 71 Peter.on, Lloyd... 64, 96, 102, 114, 127, 183 Peterson, Marcelle 70, 163, 167 Peterson, Paul 134, 161 Peterson, Robert 78 Peterson, Rolf 130 Peterson, Stanley 74 Peterson , Virginia 78 PiJaum, Ronald , 78 Phillip, Audrey 78 Pilon, Harold 74, 124 Piskc. Gladys 72 •Pope, Marian 64, 91, 94, 108, 119, 135, 162, 166 Postels, lone... 78, 166 Powers, Gorhom 78 I-rcstbyc, Norman ' 0. 118. 124, H-1 Prcstcmon, Gwcnilolyn 72. 166 Prcstemon, Marie 2, 166 Punly. Lorraine 0, 166 Putnam, Phyllis 78, 123 Quale, LeRoy 70, 105, 115, 127. 173, 181. 185 Quam, Sybil. Quandt. Grace Quie, Alice, Quie. Marjorif Quien, Donna Quinn. Mary Quinn, lohn - 70 78 72 .64, 100. 108, 133 74. 108, 124 76 .04 1C8, 114. 166 78 64. 105. 116 64, 88, 119 110, 120, 155 ...-70, 166 78 ...70, 145. 161 64, 87, 109, 196 74. 174 ...109. 130 64. 112, 162 72, 166. 176 127, 171, 191 115, 175, 185 107, US, 124 78 .72. no, 122, 166 106 Rafshol. Helen Ramstad, James. . Raiulall. Richaril. Rasmussen. Hclenc . Rasmussen. Lillian.. Rau, Marjorie Rechtzigel. Marcclta Redal. Rucbcn Redstone. Camilla Redstone, Clinton Rcep, Barbara Reep, Carol Reetz. Marguerite Reelz. Evelyn Refling, Harold. 64, 95. 99. 107. Rcfling, Owen 78, Refsell. Lloyd 70, Reigstad, John 70. 103 Rcigstad, Paul 74, 107, 121. 152, 156 Reigstad. Ruth Rciter. Mary RetzlaH. Alvin Reymore. Gerald 74. 122. 167 Rian. Gerald 70. 104 Riechtr,an, Robert ' ° Ringman, Norma.. 72, 110. 119. 162. 164, 168 Rislow, Oleda 64, 112. 120. 155 Kitland. Harold 78. 114. 182 Riiland, Laura 64, 88, 98, 110. 114, 121 Ritland, Raymond 70. ' 04, 116 Robllliard, Donald 78. 167 Rockney, Durwood Rockwood, . nn. . Roe, t )rgny Rollana. Kalph _ Rdlvaag, Karl 57, Romunthtad, Elmer Ronning. John 70. 102. Ronningcn, Vik.... Roos, Eleanor 70, 109, Rose, Donald 64, 105, 115, 117, 181 Rossing. Betty ' 8. 148 Rossing. Robert ' 0. 106 Rottsolk. lames.. 64, 93, 99, 100. 105. 132. 133 Rovelstad, Gordon 73, 74. 86, IOm, 130, 164, 165, 168 Rovelstad, Marjorie 78 Roverud, Charles 102 Rude, Dorothy 78 Rude, Lorraine ... Running. Halvard Running, Paul. . . Rustad, Grwin. . . Rydland, Arne 64. Rygh, Marvin 64, 67 Rygh, Richard Saffell, Ruth 78, 163 Saltness, Doris 64, 88, 98, 109, 120, 125, 128. 142, 157 Sampfon. Robert 72. 167 Sanborn. Mary Jane .72, 111, 122. 142 Sandbcrg. Edwin 164 Sandeno. Morris . . 102. 167 78. 18 ' 64 74. 110. 115 72. 119, 161 78 64. 86. 99. 103 .64. 102. 162 115. 167 156, 167 120, 126 78 . 70 167 114 104 107, 167 78 Sannes. ,- rmond. . . Sargcant, lone Sargcant, Melvin . . Saterstrom, Stanton Sattre, Vi .Anne. . . . Sawyer. Ruth Schlaiibusch, Ernest. 126 70, 167 70. 104. 116. 162 .73. 74. 109. 126 Schcewe. Genevieve Schoewe, Gregory. . Schrader. Alice Schroeder. Margaret SchueLke. Robert... Schuelkc. WilliaiT .74, 94, 108, 126, 134 .72. 105. 115, 127, 174, 182, 190 70. 112. 118 78. 175 78, 166 70, 166 72, 106. 167 106, 116, 128 Schultz, lean 70, 162 Schwandt, Roland 64, 99. 107. 119. 128 Seal. Merlin 74. 105 Seal. Orval 70. 107. 116, 128 Seim. Jerome 64. 91. 102, 114, 117 Sclvig, Elizabeth 78. 114 Severtson. Murley 64. 107, 135, 140 Sharitk, Paul 74. 130 Sheimo. Marlyn .78, 164 Sherwin, Marie.... ..78 Shifflett. June 78. 166 Siebring, Barton 8, Siegel, Robert 74, Sicvcke, Robert 106, 12 , 174. Simley, Dorothy 66, 109, 116, 125, Simonson, ; licc 1 ■■ Simonion, Alice M 8. Sisson, Anita ' 8, Mverson, Lyle 66, 99, 100, 107, SkaEtc. Lloyd -■ ■ Skavlem. John 4. Skcic. Helen 70. 110. 119, 120, Skcpstad, lohii... ' 8, Skindlov, Uhoda ■ _„ Skoglund. Ardis. '  . Skogstad, Norman 66, 148, Skovhult, Henry. . . 78. Slcn. Solveig ■ ■ Snieby. Gudrun 72, Smith, Dayton. 80, 119, Smith, Dorothy 70, Smith, Helen 78, Smith, James 175, 182, 185, Smith, Marilyn Smithback, Virginia Smyth. Robert. ... Soberg, Ray ' 2. Soelch. Joyce Solberg. Evelyn 74. 111. 119, Soli, Donald 78, 180. Sollid. A lice 72, Solum, Esther ' 4, Soma, Marguerite.. 66, HI, 119, 120, 125, Sonju, Raymond 102. Sorbel, Betty 78, Sorby, Blo..som 66, 109. 129, Sorem, Phyllis 78. Sorenson. Maxine. _. ...78. Sorensen. Ruth 0. 124. Souders, Robert 72, Soulen, James 78, Sovik. Erik 92, 107, 124, 128, 152, Stageberg, .Ardcllc Sta ' hn. Nina 70. 112. 118, Slavlo. Harold _ - Stavlo. Joel 66. Steege. David • Steffens. Howard. ..70, 86, 127, 173, 179, Steinmetz, Marvin ■ Stenlund, Arne... 4, Stewart, Mabelh . . Stockdal, Metta 66, 91. 111. 120, 125, Stockdal. Stella 72. Stohr, Herbert - ;_■ Stolen, LaVonne 78, Stoltz. Ruth 70. Storaasli, Paul 66, 105 Strand, Doris . . Strand, Muriel 7_4, Strand, Virginia _74. Strandemo. Lorray 78. Streich, Virginia 78, 134, Strohin, Margaret. Strumpell, Henry. Sunde, Sewell Svingen. Rueben. . . Swan. I ' .thel Swanberg, Marie. . Swanberg, Marvick Swanson, Clifford. .74, 94, 109, 119. 114 i08. 124. 180. 148. 122. 129. 72, .70. 114. 124, 110. 119. 122. 72. 107, ' 0, 71, 86, 101, 127. 148. 149. Swanson. Edward ' 2. Swensen. Luther 70, 105, 140, Svrdal, Katherinc 70, 89. 92, 100, 120, 125, 133, 138, 142, Syvcrson, Marvin 72, Taft. Gurtlon 78. Tande. Everett 74. 119, 163, langen, Victoria. .. .66, 88. 94. HI, 120, Tebbe, Robert 66, 98, 114, 117, Teigeii, Barbro 74, Tervo, Emil Tetlie. Richard 4, Tcxtor, Keith 74, 80, 105, 161, Thistcd, Lajunc 70, 125, Thompscn, Richard 66, 90, 105, 115, 171, 181, Thompson, Bcrgetta 74, 108, Thompson, Donovan 66, 99, 107, 145, Thompson, Doris 66, n9, Thompson, Gertrude 78, Thompson, Helen 70. 87, 89. 101, 125. 148, Thompson. James 78. 104, 175, 180, Thompscn, Jane 66, 122. Thompson, lorgen 74, 105, 124, 161, Thompson, Joyce „ ' ' _ Thompson, Loren 74, 107, Thompson, Marilyn Thompson, Paul 74, 107, 130, Thomsen, John Thorsen, Olav. .. 70. 121. Thorson, Johan. 78. 161. 162 107 186 128 78 166 122 156 72 103 162 163 166 114 150 163 78 110 161 125 144 186 . 78 .163 . 78 182 . 74 162 181 122 112 162 127 162 161 162 161 162 167 163 183 . 78 141 .144 144 107 186 . 74 167 . 78 129 111 . 78 126 166 161 . 76 166 166 186 151 126. 130 . 66 183 167 162 . 70 121 106. 150 167 163 108, 156 102 162 164 162 144 112 . 66 161 163 166 127. 185 162 161 161 163 110. 151 186 125 190 Thorson, Yvonne. 66, 87, 88, 96, 109. 116, 121, 126, 74, 167 70 163 74 124 168 66, .78, Tjornhom, Ralph. . Tiornhom, Susan. Tollefson, John. . Torfin, Ardys Torgerson, .Alice. . . Torgcrson, Roy ... Tostenyard, Stanfon Toussaint, David. . . - Traeger, Veryle .... ' 1 rantow, Louis . . . Trebbin, James ... Tri|)p, Phyllis Trygstad, Margaret. Trygslad, William. Tucker, Thomas. . . Tufte, Helen Turnball, Joseiih. Tvedt. Richard Tverberg, Miltzo 74, 115, Tweet, Irvin 66, Tysdal, Kenneth 66, 103, 116, 128, .95 74, .66, 106, 127, 74, 78, .70, 105, 114, 127, 137, 138, 78, 70, .74, 98, 128 143 . 78 . 78 . 78 120 . 78 185 . 78 . 76 163 171 109 122 162 173 163 167 . 78 162 105 130 Underdahl. Norman Utter, Margaret Vance, Margaret. . . Vathing, Sylvia .... Vaubel, Lawrence Veblen, Rodii Veblen, Ruth Vesledahl, Kenneth Vesledahl, Phyllis. . . Vevle. Vevle. Vevle. Viall. Vick, .59, 66. 119. 78. 109. Floyd Llovd Phyllis Robert Frances 66. 88, 108, 120, 155, Viezbiche, Walter 78, 175, Vigeland, Harold . . .66, Vigness, Kalhryn 78, 162, Vinje, Ruth 74, 110. Vircn. Dorothy 78. 164, 166. Vogt, Jeanne 74, 112. 121. 162. Voss. Alan.... 78. Vranna, Lorraine 78. Wachholz. Gerahline Wahl. Dorothy. . Wall, Arthur Wallcn, Daviil Wanstad, 1 clford Wangncss. Roald . . . Wargowski, Lois Warnke, Lois Waterman. Gilbert Watkin, Earl Weblemoe, Margaret Weeg, Warren Weeks. Doris. .66. 94, 111, Weeks, John Weindorf, Clemens Weingart, Gertrude Weiss.. Herman. (.6. 104 .78 110 . 70 102 182 133 167 111. 163 181 181 162 .174 157 179 185 168 140 168 168 163 122 III 78 102 114 66 115 74. .102. .70. 108. .74. 127. 119. 120. 74 120. 180. 125, 102, ....74, ...78, 4. 102. Wenger. Gilbert 72. 156. 163. Werdin. Lorraine Westby. Gratia 74, Westby. Nor al - Westegard. Marjorie 74. 108, Westover. Darrell 70, 103, 114, Westwood, David 163, Whitaker. Ru-sell 119. White. Hewitt ... .... Wicklund. Wilbur 123, 174, Wigilahl, Marvin Wigdahl. Ruth Wilke. Leslie Williams, Mary Lee 70, 108, 123. Wilson. Evelyn 78. Wingc. Edwin 66, 98, 99, 103, Winters, Margaret 74, Witt, .Mbert 78. Wolf. Kermit. . . 66. Woltl, Mary Worden, Donald. 74, Wright, Edward Wright, Lawrence 74, 122, 174, Wurstcr, Hazel... 66, 120, 122, 123, 125, Wycisk, Kurt 70, 119, Wyman, Marvin 70, 115, 167 167 130 183 162 115 167 121 167 167 78 i 66 124 173 164 162 190 181 Yaeger, John Youngquist. Carol 102. 129 164 138 118 133 167 74 163 66 185 135 163 163 163 166 Zabel. Dcllora Zahn. Aurelia 74, Zahn. Vernon 70. 71. 127, 173. 179. Zakarison. Evelyn Zarling. Lavard 127. Zeal. Luella 66, Zimmerman, Judith Zimmerman, Oliver 163 123 186 120 74 t i i ' ■ i I . i„: