St Olaf College - Viking Yearbook (Northfield, MN)

Text from Pages 1 - 336 of the 1919 volume:

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X4 via, QF.-f'f7E1fqkiaiasf411' - ' - 'V :1'al.N'll ' ' ,. - -- NWN' i f ' ' , ' ' me Q bam- 'A'NNSZQN-3'e:xx,w,w2mkg::w -C.: QV ff 'N'fl'5WlEil . W Qixzb 9 -f. N ..-YN .. ..-H .. ,...- X -v --af it xg' ' .W 1 . , 1 .mmap 1- 25:5- . ', ,'1 ii 1 Lji,f.lY2 4 Q. is l .V .1 . 1 if 1 V, 5 .f' 'xii 1 -Q, Il. if 1 ,. .lf A ,W .P xl' ,i JI , x 'AI l :A gp X it L, -l .ii ,Q 1 Qfj L LK. . g,. 7 1 -qi .E- i, 1 sl' jl I 4 1 l 9 'i I l ,f 2 I V I l if 'l . ,. Af7'A i 'mi' WIA ,tr 6 Y 35f'iff:22Qa - Y 'itf52ff5'ffF 'fii 6 E MI X, in g G i 1E iv 6 , iq. -- f---S Q ' .. - - A,'A .., . .lggQQ, . .1QLll. - -iiil - . . of eter -1 -f ttf'-tt W' t General Alfred W. Bjornstad Among the 650 student and ex-students of St. Olaf who took part in the World War General Bjornstad reached the most distinguished posi- tion. General Bjornstad is one of the many St. Olaf men who made good in the World War. If the term a born soldier can be applied to any man it is truly applicable to General Bjornstad. Even during his early college days he was often spoken of as the man with the fine physique and soldierly bearing. The record of General Bjornstad since he was a student at St. Olaf is one of distinguished service and rapid promotion from a private to the rank ofiBrigadie1' General. ' After four year of service in the Minnesota National Guard, he be- came Captain of I-I Company, First Minnesota, at the outbreak of the Spanish-American war. With his regiment Capt. Bjornstad went to the Philippines in 1898 and made an excellent record. He was wounded twice during the day Manilla was captured, and was frequently commended for his bravery in action. At the end of the war he spent two years at the General Staff College, where he finished with honors, being at the head of a class of forty. Subsequently he was in turn, American military attache in Berlin, instructor at the General Staff College, commanding troops with Gen. Pershing's Mexican expedition, and again on the general staff at Washington. When the United States entered the World War, Bjornstad was a major. From that time his promotions were rapid and he was made a brigadier general early in 1918 after six months' service in France. Before he went across General Bjornstad organized the officers' train- ing camps in this country which turned out 25,000 officers for the army. In 1917 he was ordered to France, joining the contingent of officers who, under command of Gen. Pershing, laid the foundation for the Amer- ican Expeditionary force. In November, 1917, he organized the American Army General Staff College in France, and for six months he had charge of the training and supervision of all officers who were later attached to the general staff. A little later General Bjornstad was made chief of staff of the new Third Army Corps. After a short period in a quiet sector the Third Corps engaged in its first big battle, July 18, IQI8. In this battle its two American divisions, the First and Second, with French divisions alongside, executed the bril- liant attack between Soissons and Chateau Thierry, which inaugurated Marshal Focl71's great offensive and marked the turning point in the war. General Bjornstad was continuously with a front line unit throughout 'the allied offensive, and was the youngest infantry or cavalry general to get a command. He was fearless in action and when he returned from France he wore two wound stripes, a distinguished service medal, and the cross of St. Michael and St. George. i , ,Ai Wiixxfiu .,ff5,,5 -w auffiil i.-- , W uw' ' 02.143 Q1 ,, q , KZ ,..,,i4:.. ..f W lx Tmrsmxwwwxsffx-mmxxssgbxyISgXgq 'QQS-SX .wx X .1 ,. 1, 1 -.K5,!y,.V.,,q,.., ij , ,. JZ A V7 'W Va v 7.1 .M vw mf .- . Wim- fel ., xxxiwtwwx V. Q . 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OLAF ASSOCIATIGN HOSPITAL ! lk il ff' Qi-,H 133 ' 1 1,-, .,fg.,J ,:::'m!L. - ,riff ,LJ P ng I 46--, 21' , X- Q,7?1x.4' TL -I X' . - , Q An. H 1- if 'L ,11g5ga414'5gW'?: f- ., , - -Q irgf ATX NNI -'J L Q . .qzit ' NS,-, ,ii-1 Q xl Q 5 -. 1 ,, 6. ffl- v I 52. -Q f,.N f A, ' 4240 55 bb' --Q -. F. X 1 Y V- J 4 I f r i I +G- - VV gif' A V 1 j,' -fb Q-xx-iv, 7, X, V.,-QYQJ ILL.- g- ,x -N -X , ,, 1- -W' bk.-isnt 'x fi - ' , ' Y ' ix ff' .1:i.f'i- K , 1: ' , V K -455 52 fl: hx 'E?w:'fL-? ,f,,fff---sl 'u 'S ' ' 7 fc? f'fWf2f-fiifi f? ' 1 X Nix S., yn V - - 3-.qzf -713' wiqjwlp i J! C :fx -- :---'7 ,f ---A-4 f ir, 7 , X , 4 ' r- fw-' -Pi I S3.'.,'?f3? . -f f - ig yf- X if Q 122 XR ff-X? 4, Q4 4-1 fyijf' 'Nl 3 1 A533- s-'I xX'?., -Z---X :Y ' 1 I ... ' 'fimifu : -EEMMU -- --mv NNi'-X' 'Q V - , Z '7 -fffgyil .1:si.,.yWT,.1 ,, -munhwx X .x sfe:.Qw,X:,G3S5..re.,xml ivxww . 4 -R -hw .W l.!KR...Q:ul y ,sf 1 , fb r .Ir X .iw Sv 1. 'X gi 4 y Q f in i, Z I I 1 - if, A 'za 'H , 'K , . 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' ,, X -N -f' '3 fi?-Z A712 vffiffjiqifq, '- ' '73+4KQ 'RN' ' 'feiL-4L..f?f53f3l4?Zfff257,' 1?26fg--- ' gxsfr-'Q-X., - Lf-f b - - Q ,,r777v7 -1. A We -lj' -:QEGH wx, x,.. ull?-iwxw AP, .,,. ,ffof4Z?f3f-Q--in l Eh.-Li P -A AX C ' f1W'f A .1.f:s,,,,,wlx1xl-Vw ,NHMS ' N . fl! , ,,, 4- ,fx ' af 'Alb A My ig 'Q, QLL VICTGRY 19-20-21 VI KI Gm-all 5 'L y ' '57 f 'L l WHS M2 ,Ji 'Sb tblaf - Ofnllzfgs Jlrmurg- ' ,. SA, z' ,M-..f ,, P- A 20 f V' 5 ' '33'C0wdth-muh ' cl- ' THE NEW GYMNASIUM ! ll ll U! 'WX -E-, 1 Ass.-:JL Afffigqiyffxgf in 1:53 2 ,ff 'xx fn , 55' ' -fff' f N W S, .-'M ' A '51 -- 'V V PBA x v, ' - . ' ' '-?fi i' ,L f -, , - h , , , Y' -,- , W ff J ff' N- - X - V' 2-f , ff ' 1 We . f'f+:T'T1'+-,X.f ,.'Q - 2- x X vdg . 4- .M1,Qf,' qv: f, ax ,- ,.:3gh9f,:f-... Ei J I ' Q 'fy ' 1'-fx il 217- ,Hg 1-1, Vp i f?'??'7fik :'.i . Q -,ff' .-39,-L - 4, f ---M f x - ' Qf! 'f+f' --Q1T.,- f N N102 Q f ' . 7 1 267- fr I pi +Qs-f+f,yf w-- P fic f? - x , 5 gf?-L' : EX.-. , ,S -,-.. his! -23, -If---TSN -,4'?x I ' H T D X X -. .-D -ii g4'.: QfM!Yxw X 2 X-xwv, ll HH a . .. ,. W- 1 ---- , 1 A'. +L-'iff , X X-Ylmwx W N'Wvmw5NwQX, N INK. ,f1ff.,. A f ,W 4112, U .Nz wax 59,5 ew , I I 'V , X D . , ,,,f ,f 14,4 ,W im-'f.,g:f. Xml . , M, ., f, ,,- 1 .N W5 ffm Q. , I ., ,,,,,,,,,, U .,.,, . ,,,, ,,,,, . . H ,,,, Mm.. ,,,, , ,,,,,,,, ' M M mf i'Qf A , 'Q Q V I . AMONG TI-IE EVERGREENS x .H u , X ', al 2 - ' Q QXTY ,X-N e ugh Uh- ,A - -' ' X. - F ,? , .,, - 4 .1-I , 'A -..,,,.-a ' Qt!! 7- N f ' H ' 6 'ff' 1 -- V 'K -- .fa .- X, - Q F ffff, I ,ffiz-3. , , A... 1. I ,.. .. i MZ' , X 'I ,422 .v ' ' K L5 y, -' i-1' -1 :-,S -i A ' V ' f'f' ' Q ff, 'is- ' if? ' 4 A ff + I if gi-.-MP -2 'f ff Flag- z-1-1-if'rT. 29 '.f2-44' if xr.. f fl '4' f . 'Z ' -2 f fi -.?.1 f- -A W. ' .45 WM - x ' ' X, .gg 4 - , ty . If f d -X 2,4 '-Ti,..'?I 4'7,.g.-E'--.f'f .114-'-,xfx . 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' :'. f ' ' ?7 ff 'G'f'f--.cY Ml ' 55,5 fffglj, L Y. w QqNw'NmxM'X. XM ' -I 5. ff ,Wy ,Q-qfyf ff, ff'g4J'QE1I fx, -. V f x. . . .J I, A, ,. , + -'--f2f iii? .... ag gi! QVICTORY 19-20-21 VIKI G ' -. - 1.55. 'U ,,,,,...... W N , .mm --- ----- -ff' gggg ,g,ggggggg W ', :M xxv' 4Q.5,...m. - ,- ra, g' ,Q ,lub 4 , ,ii N Qarfq, 119-' nw N 2 . 1 f 5' K 4 ws, 34-. ' fa ,mwxwwk N.,N-NN I K 9:2 L ai X X X .-nr:-f,-A 1+ Q- f Wx ' Ns ' x L ..,, ,Y 23 TI-IE ST. OLAF ELM Y yx . X W Mr . 'wbfiw , , ., - 3114- -u--- , N W . H' ' f-ah, 1 7 uf, .r- ., WTHWW' r , , .Y Q753?5Ymmf9YiRCIK5E?fX:N:A f'..S:: .5r?5SSSx CCK.. KV X M 'W-'H 1-,fr W4-Ql?f4'Z27Z5E' y 'fr' , ,- , 1' 'Aw '.,'1W1?Ee'l , aaa-. ,mpg ., .1 X ' ' , .WNQS Q ' '-f' 'SWK fn 'W' ' '69, iff'-, ' fsi 1'f2zmdH4f CWA wv:nw'g+K,g-gegmmwww A' C4 fw ' W 2 Z 1 5 n x .1 .. 4 - r ' Q, ,Q , ,sg .fi '1 3, EA . f' ' 'Q , 'ffm ff . Q?-.44 L' 7 N N Br? I - gr. . F : , E 1. ,, ti' I X ,- N I v ' ' 1 ? i :E ' 4 If W I xt l - ,, 4 .....' .,, : i 1'-'J'J. .. 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' M .Saga 'Im' .LI I , . - - . . ., - a JI X W' I I QIGSLQ I , I: I I wg, I 5' iv, 5 Aw .V M: LJ .nik J S '.. ., X I GM u1 ,' X . iv AK . ! . J f. - 'H , I ., .y - ,I Al. - 7- .v-I I1 - ,I br. ww -4- .- AA- I - 1 , - ,- 1, - I iw..- - A ' - . '- 49 6' 4' ' if TPI, . ,, .,, 'YF 5' ' 9 , . 3' Win ,I I I Im-sf., . ':- . 'L ' lu' .f ., , .. V . E 15 my . -cl. 1,92 Lx 1' 14 s ei -Q fr 45, y -1 'N pw, . QI WM . saw.. req, . D f ia .Wg .. 4- -Ii. -I. -I I- - .., , , -.. ,I ' I XI --.- -f .' I- - rw - I- jig- ', fi, I f-. I g, Mei r ,V L .IMQ I II .I ,.,,fg., - I I wig, .Im ff, I - I1-. I I :..s... .imp - II ,.....::v .1 nu. .Aiwa 'Q . ' 'fhnf-naw? '- 5 . -jf 'f--- -A-? f'ff' - AW'-- f H' f A' ' ' -V :MW-, f ' - --figjsiif b f .,wg3ag.11,1,5y-.mi V ' if I . - v we , 1 4l!4:h,,Fi:- -.-jliivf V 'fr' f 'iii 3 , MMEVICTGRYIQQO-21 VIKING A53 A n , I PRESIDENT L. W. BCE A Qifwvxxxs - , . lfgbf., I :piliimxxw L Wu U Hf5.,,fwf4Tff-f-N ,,,,5nN . YM?-wf'-afii .M 4f-R QgtffQW4f: W.V,,,W f ,-H,,,,w'fc1n:f:y ,neu-f 2- . .. , . . -X--ww ., ' ' f if, J, 4 'uifyiiy 5Q'3g.uYii3My,xxM3ww:xm51,b,Ab4- Q .U 'f 4, f - 4 ,Av I W X, ., I il . '33 ,H , y, A Ns x 5 sl' Fin I 4 'N 1 vii I ,al fl , Z1 U . if iiii P:-'raiiifi ieiii I 'A 'A'AA -A - gill glf1,Tv1cToRv l9'2O'2l VIKING Qi M ' 7 H ---- f 'ff f ' .- ..... - ,:, ' 'AAA'AA, - ........... . '1t::: ,.... - ...,.,,, -M ---f: 4 .....,, ,,,, '- -4:::gggg..,.. fff' '::f:g,f,,,g,,j'M.. if ' X 3 St. Qhlaf allege But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and I-Iis righteous- ness and all these things shall be added unto you. Whenever I think of St. Olaf, the many things St. Olaf needs and hopes to get, I cannot help remembering these words from the Master. We need buildings, equipment, endowments, friends, students, teachers. We want so many of them, and so much, that it seems like a visionary dream to even hope that some day we may have them. After all, the things mentioned and hoped for are but these thingsf, as far as the College is con- cerned. They are necessary, vitally so, just as these things, daily bread, are necessary to the individual. Still the Master says, seek ye int the kingdom of God and his righteousness. St. Olaf has a motto: Pram, Fram, Cristmenn, Crossmennf' Pram, forward, towards what? Is it not the Kingdom? Do not the purposes of the founders and the ideals of St. Olaf today find their finest expression in the words, the kingdom of God F Let St. Olaf, its teachers and students, seek this Kingdom and all it stands for, as those who hope to find. Have we not the promise that these things shall be added ? This promise holds true, not only as far as God is concerned, but with our people in the Church as well. In proportion as St. Olaf effectively stands for ideals worth while, our people will be glad to give us the things we ask for and need. So the battle-cry comes to us today, as from Saint Olaf at Stiklestad of old: Pram, Fram, Cristmenn, Crossmenn l XLS 1 .Q WNW r '1 AMW . I xx, ,rim , .. 'v ,M W 1f ' ff'- vw , ,. , W' .. -.Ll,,,i?f'-Qyi m '-WIXMXJX no I X-g g ' ',,.f,fnfpf1ff,f..,.2,61 f f,,,, 4 1 ,Ly',.,gf'M?iiIEsew ., :ff,7,. . ' ,541 ' ' ' N - NNN ' i' -' f 7 1 72 ' 'Gig-,fy ' Y 1 r ,N .X .WXNKNSSNX mxgvxx A ., f. .ff X 15 ,, wvfnvq.. -A v .,. ' 1 -9 1 ': f'ig,11i iffM 'W V 'f AM Q1ff'1 fs' f'M' M A '- ' ff 1 f i.g,,,1 ,AM i I ! E ! FQ M , , , gm a ,,, -wh - 'ij 11, f'f3EEZQ1,- ,,,,, W '?ffiiiiW ,Y,, i i1?2f2f:...-Q. ' 'Y11 2? -:-- ,.:, -..W A, ul. 5555 , F If I A 'WV 1 W Swv l HWVICT0RY1Q-20-21 VIKI G jg 5 F Q....r'1'L't'i ', ,W .,.. M .,.....,.,.. -,. m :::.:.L:-...M :: .,.,.. , :::::: ...... M L..::..'.-M,f 'I' -A 1 4 x i K I R x r 1 x t ! EX-PRESIDENT L. A. VIGNESS ,- I Q I . A' t 1 . an X. . ' K . , , kmwtxxxr 'WWW- gb' L- -EHQQRXXU, 'xx' -.WU X qkuxzg , lr f 'a1f., ,, '-nw, , , 17,2 , , -I 'I f. Aw- -.xnw-- ww T' 'f,'f,,fffw0',fQ A W 'Wlf . . 7J'17f f X R 'vw0WXQx Q 1 1 A443 f I x f X I 117- '! 'fff. rr' - 2fesiViQv ' -1-, 'K CJ f - , X , My ':f:G1vmggi ' W i RQ xl in f U. 1 if 5 ,las :lt 1 1 1111212311- lg , 1, MQVICTORY l9'2O-21 VIKING 3, gl, I, 4 1'7 ----'---.- ill --------- - N 'Avi,1iZfZiZIIZIII2Zl5lZ..-. 7itiit::::::::::333i:i. f-'f 'W-ijgggggggg ,,-,,,, W V V- ---- il' ,,,,, K, - Mawr .1 'tif .T 'ia -1 ...Z-'i3...... 1 - X 1. A Ole o. Fellana, A. M. HEBREW, LIRBARIAN A. B., Luther College, 1874, A. M., Northwestern College, 1876, Graduate Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1879. In- struct0r,' St. Olaf Academy, 1881-86. Instructor in Greek and Latin, St. Olaf, 1886-92, German, 1892-1910, Hebrew, 1889-g Librarian, 1891-. Edward Wm. Schmidt, A. M. 1 BIOLOGY Northwestern University, 'Watertown, two years, W'isconsin University, six years, A. B., 1887, A. M., 1889, Chicago Uni- versity. Began teaching at St. Olaf College in 1888. Taught twenty-six years at Red W'ing. Head, Department of Bi- ology, St. Olaf, 1918-. Inge-lorikt F. Grose, A. M. ENGLISH A. B., St. Olaf College, 1885, A. M., 1890, Teacher, St. Olaf, 1886-91, President, Concordia College, 1891-93, Teach- er, Concordia College, 1891-96, lnstructor, United Church Seminary, 1897-1900, Instructor in English, St. Olaf, 1900-. Registrar, St. Olaf, 1900-13. Peter Eikeland, A. M. NORWEGIAN A. B., Luther College, 1880, Graduated from Luther Semin- ary, Madison, Wis., 1883, University of Norway, 1880-82, 1908-09, University of VVisconsin, 1883-84, A. M., St. Olaf, 1910. Teacher at various institutions, 188.1-1900. Professor of Norwegian, St. Olaf, IQOO-. . .15 UQ -if- . . 'ii flak!! - ,X -1 - , -f., .f,,..Q3-. . ' im ,TQ 1 '..:fff.1L...w-457 4 -ff ffy, ' 'fMli'W'l: . ' aw... .-' ,....gl11'r K' H . Msg, Q - ff 1, - fff, H.,, yf'f'fHEY2z1ll- - - ff ' 1 .ff fn .. 3-fliifi ..i. 1 i , .'.-ii .Jig i . , 1 i 1 f Q3 Ql'lUlllVIC'f0RY1Q-2O121vI 'tw ' 1 I ix Olav Lee, A. M. LATIN A. B., Luther College, 1883, Luther Seminary, Madison, Wis., 1883-855 B. D., Capital University, Columbus, Ohio, 1886. Teacher at Augustana College, Canton, S. D., 1890-94. Professor of Latin, St. Olaf, ISQ4-.. Nils Flat-en, Ph. D. FRENCH AND SPANISH A. B., University of Minnesota, 1893, A. M., 1896, Ph. D., 1900. Instructor, Grand Forks College, 1893-4. Instructor, United Church Seminary, 1894-1900. Professor at St. Olaf, 1900-. 1 Engaged in Y. M. C. A. Work in Italy until July, 1919. Edward O. Ringstad, M. L. M. L., University of Minnesota, 1899. Studied Law at Lin- coln-Iefferson University, 1908-11. Taught at Red W1ng Seminary, 1899-17. Professor of Philosophy, St. Olaf Col- lege, 1917-. Carl August Nlellloy, B. D., Ph. D. HISTORY AND ECONOMICS St. Olaf Academy, 1883, Luther College, 1884-88, A. B., Capi- tal University, 1889-90 3 Augsburg Seminary, 1890-92, B. D., University of Leipzig, 1895-96, 1898-1900, A. M. and Ph. D. Pastor, Holden, Minn., 1892-98. Professor, St. Olaf, IQOI-Q Vice President, 1905-06, 1912-13, 1918-19. u Mm7m I- an 11 - - Q .1 'W .wf'4'Wu.,,,.., , .'i:Li 'HgmHm iL 1'iu-ww D3T5SFT1S5'tv6fSSB?46EfN:W'S.r:'f'f9-rfiixiv-ADWix , FV ' 'Ni I xivilm' 'fwfr-f .H ' f -f W ' ff lx 'AU' '9 imi'Sxl15L1'li iw., : V iwriyix' v 'l A Q N N .Nix ' 1' - ' 'af fi ., ,- ve 5- ' ' 4.1 AV ,5!L,4gQHM,. l. ,HP A N .Qx,Qgx.,wqNXx BAN xl w I aw- .ff ,ff . All 'VF fp! J , 0,4 I . 'Y - Kr at . fy' I xv 1 , P if 4 ' 3' v... 13. KB ?s- X 1 it I Q -,, M . N Jim 'ug - 1 .. 2:2157 -an ITM A 1 off-if Lu' 12 Lin- tory of Music, ISQQ-IQO4. Professor of Music at St. Olaf ' 'P sizl... - fi .t -N' 1-N ssss . ssss 5 - ----- i A Q ,QVICTORYIQ-20-21VIKING ll 1 .6 f --Q ....ssss . sssss- .... - qv? -ees ..ssss . aa--fm.. ,fm ,l,l W -' ,Qi Mfg., . i Yin, - 'A'-C1 Ci ' M 'vga ' V elffe. S D Q . :M iw... I.L ik? sf Roi Wing -iff. 57, Oki Cd- fy. - 1 f Paul Maurice Glasoe, Ph. D. CHEMISTRY A. B., University of Minnesota, 1897, Alumni Fellow, 1898, M. S., I898,.Ph. D., 1902. Instructor in Chemistry, Uni- versity of Minnesota, 1898-1901. Professor in Physics and Chemistry, St. Olaf, 1901-07, President Spokane College, 1907-10, Professor of Chemistry, St. Olaf, 1910-16. Presi- dent Augustana Academy, Canton, S. D., 1916-18. Profes- sor of Chemistry, St. Olaf, IQI8-. Paul G. Schmidt, A. IVI. MATHEMATICS, GEOLOGY, ASTRONOMY A. B., University of Minnesota, 1897, A. M., 1898. Studied at University of Wisconsin, 1905. Professor of Mathematics, St. Olaf, IQO2-. Acting President, St. Olaf, 1908-09. Mem- ber of Phi Beta Kappa Honorary Fraternity. l MUSIC, DIRECTOR OF -BAND AND CHOIR F. lVIelius Christiansen 4-1 Graduated from the Northwestern Conservatory of Music Minneapolis, 1896, studied at Royal Conservatory of Music Leipzig, 1897-99. Instructor at the Northwestern Conservai 7 IQO4-. Erik I-Ietle, IVI. S. PHYSICS B. S., St. Olaf College, 1903, M. S., 1905, University of Wis- consin, 1907, University of Chicago, NES.-, 1909. Instruc- tor in Mathematics, St. Olaf Academy, 1903-07, Professor of Physics, St. Olaf, 1907-. 11. X ,I , ,, ,111 ,. . . -e ,ni-1 . ,. -l:ff7ms?5'3f'fff ,m UH, ,NKWQX W ',.,wWf- T' , , . ,i ,W ? 'W' 'X 'mx-rwww'-QRSNX X A ' , ' 8 ' i ' ff . A IW W ' ws 1,I,II,If5?vIGToRY l9'2O'2l VIKING if I Q: . Six: .' f SM- I iiiii Z-L A 'Y I George Olaf Berg, Ph. D. GREEK, FRENCH, REGISTRAR A. B., St. Olaf College, 189.95 Ph. D., johns Hopkins Uni- versity, IQO3. Studied in Germany, France and Italy, 1904- 05. Instructor, St. Olaf College, 1899-00, 1903-04, 1905-06 5 Professor of Greek, Wittenberg College, Springfield, Ohio, IQO6-IO, Professor of Greek, St. Olaf College, 1910-. Reg- istrar, 1915-. - George Henry Ellingson, B. L.- - GERMAN Graduated from Red Wiiig Seminary, 1890, B. L. Universi- ty of Minnesota, 1896. Instructor, United Church Seminary, 1896-97. Instructor, Augustana College, 1898-05, Red Wing Seminary, 1905-17. Studied at University of Leipzig, 1910. Professor of German, St. Olaf College, IQI7-. Peter O. Holland, B. S. TREASURER AND BUSINESS MANAGER ' B. S. St. Olaf College 1 o. Princi al of can ina fi J o J 9 4 . p S d X 3 Academy, 1906-07. Instructor In Mathematics, St. Olaf, 1907-17. Business Manager, 1908-. Treasurer, 1915-. Cle E. Rolvaag, A. lVl. NORWEGIAN A. B., St. Olaf College, 1905. Studied at University of Nor- way, 1905-o6. A. M., St. Olaf College, 1910. Professor of Norwegian, St. Olaf College, 1906-. I ,I I I.. In . ,, R ff -. V f,ff.I,7 ,, , A 'F 'XX--TMI51 'Ixiiiffma-f,'z i?t.741 1 f.- w,,,li7 ffm. .. i'I5I:.4g lll77'I2'l. ., Y - . I.. .,, .X . we Ixxqrxxlllvwi i 2: 2 'W ,I I 'A WW ' f :Wff.U I il?iEg ..I, Neelix X R 1 Nm It Maxx X xx , . , . I 4 Q, A.. . ,,,A I, I L ' MMMXX few 2 W I H ' H il+3:Vflli'l A . I - I' f ' J '-'. ..- .I .:,':- ,Lv , A f F In -f All u 'fx 'x J I 'Q 'wmv' ',. il f Y t . 'PY' C , -5 svfcjl i'Tj'1L-ITU ..11'?E5?ii- ifiiiiig -f 'fi 'A 1 if 5l 2121fff'. ' I gf, ff 2 . , ,f 2 fi I req-XQQ21 M EVICTORY l9'2O-21 VI KING aww 1 ' ... ' .Q 'Wi 'MR v . :fy 82.5 rms ' Ui 'ltr' F' 'WS' 1 -- N, Img . 59,1-N-.tgcw im, Q gaiuicj f S-:artffzrtzwa . V. ,.,-, -- mr. , .. xi.: , ,'. ka, .- ww 'bs ,. , gfkxg, Julius Boraas, lVl. L., Ph. D. EDUCATION B. L., University of Minnesota, 1895. Instructor, Red Wiiig Seminary, 1895-99. M. L., University of Minnesota, 1898. Ph. D., University of Minnesota, 1918. Superintendent of Schools in Goodhue County, Minn., 1899-1910. Professor of Education and Philosophy, St. Olaf College, IQIO-. Member of State Board of Education, 1919-. George Weida Spohn, Ph. D. ENGLISH Keystone State Normal School, 1893-96, Muhlenberg College, 1902-03, Princeton University, A. B., 1906, A. M., IQO7, Ph. D., 1915. Professor of German, VVestern Maryland College, 1908-09, St. Olaf, IQIO-14, I-Iead, Department of English, 1915-. PIANO AND VOICE Adelaide H ertaas Laura Josephine Wright Graduated from St. Olaf School of Music, 1910. Studied Piano under jason Moore, Tacoma, Wasli., and Victor I-Ieinze, Minneapolis. Studied Voice under Miss Wright, Professor Woll, Professor Engstrom of St. Olaf, and Au- gusta Schacht of New York City. Teacher of Piano, St. Olaf, 1910-. Harmony, IQI7-. Voice, IQIQ-. PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC AND VOICE Studied music with private teachers in Minneapolis, Chicago, and New York, at National Summer School, Chicago, Kim- ball School of Music, Pomona College,'Berkeley University, Institute of Normal Methods, Northwestern University. Music Supervisor, St. Olaf, 1912-. . INWM-as - .C . JETS! . H - .fy ifiiimih ..,.. TiHTf5?1rsxqwg3q:5QSFSFS5.'V,:':Y: fY.15SM. --5-AW' .X ww X' N-1. . 4 T- ',E':.,5mgiMgj7j '- 4 ,V W, ' . . . .. .,,.,,W,MM..wwwX G ,Q 'R 15 D raw. . N Xsekx-xukigb x5x,,Q,.x -l --.lr wg... .f 'ufffaaiiiig '5'122EfE'fQE Ti i'i'fif2'f:..31,- 1 '- 1211222-2gff...,.,ff ',,, ' 1 .VQ, Q l9'2O'2l VI KI NG il A William Clarence Benson, A. M. HISTORY A. B., St. Olaf College, 1906. Teacher of History, Ada, Minn., IQO6-IO, Candidate of Theology, U. C. Seminary, IQI3. A. M., University of Minnesota, 1913. Post-Gradu- ate work, University of Wisconsin, summer, 1915. Teacher of Military Drill and Athletics, St. Olaf, 1918. Professor of History, St. Olaf, 1913-. I Second Lieutenant, S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College, 1918. Carsten Th. Woll VOICE Ex. Artium, 1903, Ex. in Philosophy, Christiania University, Norway, 1904, Pupil of Dagny Ottesen, Christianiag H. P. Holst Hansen, Copenhagen, IQO5-IZ, Yeatman Griffith, and George Hamlin, New York, 1919. Records for Victor, Col- umbia, Edison. Voice Instructor, St. Olaf College, 1914-. Gertrude M. Hilleboe, A. B. 5 DEAN OF WOMEN A. B., St. Olaf College, 1912. Studied at the University of Minnesota, 1913-14. University of Wisconsin, summers, 1917 and 1918. Preceptress at Waldorf College, 1914-15. Dean of Women, St. Olaf College, 1915-. Absalom C. Erdahl ENGLISH, PUBLIC SPEAKING A. B., St. Olaf College, 1911. Instructor in Norwegian, St. Olaf.Academy, 1911-12. A. M., University of Illinois, 1913. Studied at University of Illinois, 1912-15. Professor of Nor- wegian and English, St. Olaf College, 191 5-. t . 1 if it . . , h,1l::l , I- UMW .X : mmMbig '4.N,xkNm SA Q t- M a w 4 . 5 l-lHf,f,1qp,4,..- I ,-, 41.5. , fr ,I 2 W , X W I Z V' .4,, 2!q .i,,:- 'M Mtg., :rl xxA. X N Nwk . . xl I :Q . lt- ,. . N, ,,, V , I, .1 VZ! :thx . 3.11 3,45 fn, . K. . -Qs wx NN ai . ,. . . gi., lbfmp X X Weilxlwwmaxwx Nimx' 1 ' - - ff- - nf f' .ff .. yu I-ff!!-lil' I Z -. f I lil -,,:....,. lj.li..,L.v IQII. E V: S.Q1'1fu'l .I 1. 4 Graaf X sgr If-fs 1: .' ' M3133 .1 Phfisxl v .- .Q dm 'P-. -Ex . 5. . .21 'I ass 4. -fnfy . Wmlfy. -.,g.l,Qdu. L ,Tfkher I iiltigqf Di 3138 :warmly Of sczmmtfiy r. I9I4'l5 , .1 . I A iiiii ' ' i 1 A... Q .......... -'- '::: I7 I ' 1. .- I if 5IQ..xj.3 5 QI IEVICTORYIQ-20-21 VIKING I 'l 7? ff5i5 l - '-- iiiii 7 'V , I iiiiii 'iff . -fr--5 ii Esther Erhart Woll PIANO . Graduated from Johnson School of Music, Minneapolis, 1905. Pupil of Ella Rich, Chicago, of Theodor Leschetizky, Vienna CMarie Prentner, Howard Wells, preparatory teachersb. Concert pianist, teacher, Chicago, Minneapolis, 1910-14. In- structor in Piano, St. Olaf College, IQI6-. Minnie A. Anderson, B. S. HOME ECONOMICS Graduated from State Normal School, Valley City, N. D., 1911. B. S., Columbia University, 1915. Supervisor in High School, Valley City, N. D., IQI5'I7. Instructor in I-Iome Eco- nomics, St. Olaf College, IQI7-. Edw. R. Cooke, lVl. D. DIRECTOR, DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Preliminary education in the Public Schools of Toledo, O. M. D., Medical Department, University of Vermont. Has served in the capacity of physical director in various Y. M. C. A. Gymnasiums. Physical Director, St. Olaf College, 1917-. Engaged in Y. M. C. A. work in Italy, 1918-IQ. Mrs. E. R. Cooke PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR WOMEN Graduate Normal School, Kalamazoo, Mich. Specialized in Physical Training at West Chester, Pa., Normal under Doc- tors Anderson and Seever of Yale. Instructor four years in Moravian Seminary for Young Women, Bethlehem, Pa. Physical Director in Y. W. C. A., St. Olaf. I , 'ww I I ,,.,,, Y .Qin . -- ' i ,. 'W ,,iI w .I f - -I. I. 4:.l- 'W . - . V - - . 1. 5 ' . I: ,, WW If IIII- 'x I -XY55YRxXK125SYSFK55?fw:.WS.::W,.Sr'.5NK.N, w'3MN.N N XW :.a , 'fI1'I? fff' ' . 7, 4 ' i'lilf'iliaaeI.i f1 . ' ,4 , ' , .zz ' ' x - ww 1 .. 'f,I,, ,E , ..l35:i, Inq' 'Im Eli ,u X, ,,NQ,a,x,,w, MXN- NNN , N .w A I lin, I I QEVICTORYIQ-20-21VIKING iff I I 21 1 s l ' ' . ' r 1 in -'1.,..jjQ:: ' U Q '?QgiL:.,,,-.- I A1 5 ii' . ' , 1 f '13 raw Alexander O. Moench PIPE ORGAN Member American Guild of Organists. Henry M. Thompson, A. B. DEAN OF MEN, ASSOCIATE IN RELIGION A. B., St. Olaf College, IQO3. Instructor, Pleasant View Lu- ther College, IQO3-07. C. T. United Church Seminary, 1910. Pastor Grace Lutheran Church, Eau Claire, Wis. 1910-14. President, Pleasant View Luther College, IQI4-I7. Dean of Men and Associate in Religion, St. Olaf, 1917-. L. B. A. Secretary, S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College, IQI8. I Nlaybelle Antoinette Bergh HOME ECONOMICS in Home Economics at St. Olaf, 1918-IQ. Adolph I-I. Engstrom VOICE Studied Voice under William Clark of Minneapolis, Mme. Hess-Burr, Dr. and Mrs. W. S. Bracken, Chicago, Oscar Saenger, New York. Taught Voice at Benton Harbor Col- lege, Chicago, Grinnell School of Music, Northwestern Con- servatory and Minnesota College, Minneapolis. St. Olaf, IQIQ-. rli I .. imp. Q .EE-Eli. lm - , . W5-' 'A' .QYQAW . irffml W my-w... . .lf 'lffflnw W4-' ' h , . ,-w3's5yg:ggmvs'G QISSfFKv1WV..:XYQf,x:Nix..sS1'CK A 4' -.4 1 ' M, ,f.f-fmt... , 'f,,- . , . Z A4 -' 'f' I . .. X . 1 f , .I I f . .. ., ffm. .Ii I' 'X' i ' M NNxxNQ'SO ' ix , 1 L' L, 46 I 'fflf Aff ,f .,J01.!.Z',W.'-.ry .y., H' Ullllu A :.. 1 V1 , 1. :. . ,, l , .1 - . -i , .2 ' - - -. ' . ' ' - , 1'-, -111541141 I wax-wswsszsi A-f 'A ,-, .,. . y fwy. ,S 'tw 12sfaJJ'Qi.i xl Hochschule fiir Musik, Berlin, IQO7-IO, Specialized in Piano Organ, and Composition with the Royal Court and Cathed ral Organist, Berlin. Studied with American Masters A. B., University of Minnesota, 1912, Teacher of German Home Economics, and General Science in High Schools of Dawson and Rustad, Minn., and Hailey, Idaho. Instructoi af I -gl l will FX? l M A' lfi Pun-1 if 5 Czzhaii I ' -'il-msg - lgqflllfzfl. N. 3 nn- -'HL Q',,.x. , 'WF J gg-,--,,. 1.1 ' f-fig! fgg! - 1 ' e . -fzz gg QMVICTORY19-2o-21VIKING QQ 1 Thora IVI. Helseth, A. B. BOTANY A. B., St. Olaf College, 1915. Teacher in High Schools of Tracy, Minn., and Grand Forks, N. D. Instructor in Botany, St. Olaf College, 1918-19. Theodore I-Iuggenvik, A. IVI. HISTORY A. B., St. Olaf College, 1915, United Church Stipend, IQI5, A. M., University of Chicago, 1916. Studied at Lutheran Theological Seminary, Maywood, Ill., 1917, and Luther Sem- inary, St. Paul, 1917-18. Instructor in History, St. Olaf Col- lege, 1918-19. Palma Ophelia Iverson, IVI. S. A. B., St. Olaf College, IQI6, M. S., State College, Ames, Iowa, 1918. Instructor in Mathematics, St. Olaf College, 1918-. I-'IeIen D. Rushfelclt, A. B. SUPERVISOR, SUB-FRESI-IMAN COURSES, AND CRITIC DEPARTMENT A. B., University of Minnesota, IQI3, Principal, Crosby, N. D., High School, IQI5-I7Q Ellendale, N. D., 1917-18. Super- visor of Sub-Freshman Courses, St. Olaf, 1918-19. . . II! Qniilxm.. . .,- .f1iifi 'lk ..41W 'lf'V'-f'. ., ' , .1 1:14, w '1'II?fi3fIZ'lil'l :Fm-I I i'2f3::I:5b1:w5'-f-NSI 'X .1 AAN I' -'Sh - Mil' 'f I' ' f W7777 ,f 1 w' f 7 AL lf: 1 ' I . I . as - f 7 I f A -f:.5L,Xqwy- ' -' Vwligteqx- ':.WxM W Q1 ' .fl C1511 .,, -,ey 'R 3 ---:El -ffrfes.. I W 'S rf 2 . gt A Nu f'S1HW3. Q jMlvICToRxgIQ-20-21VIKING,QI sass John R. Tetlie, A. B., E. M. MATHEMATICS A. B., St. Olaf College, IQO6, E. M., University of Minne- sota, IQII, engaged in mining operations in Utah and Ne- vada, 1911-17. Professor of Mathematics at St. Olaf Col- lege, 1918-19. i Engebret T. Tufte, A. lVl. BIOLOGY A. B., St. Olaf College, 1909. Principal of Public Schools, Gary, Minn., 1909-10. A. M., University of North Dakota, 1911. Instructor in Biology, University Of North Dakota, 1911-12. Professor of Biology, St. Olaf, 1912-. First Lieutenant, Sanitary Corps, Base Hospital No. 1, Ellis Island, N. Y. Arthur K. Anderson, lVl. S. ACTING PROFESSOR IN CHEMISTRY A. B., University of Minnesota, 1912, M. S., University of Minnesota, 1917. Professor Of Chemistry, St. Olaf, 1917-18. Second Lieutenant, Sanitary Corps, U. S. Army, Base Hos- pital, Canip Meade, Md. Paul E. Bollenbacher, A. B. GERMAN A. B., University of Michigan, 1914. Professor of German, St. Olaf College, 1914-. U. S. Signal Corps, 1108 Air Service Replacement Squadron, Orly-sur-Seine, France. , .1n.II.... . .4-AMW M 'l.6'f-nw . , W.. .2----. I, l tvv w . 'flf,.'W..f5,'jf?t,7 'I,' , , W .- . Wav 1 - :WEN ' ' ' , . .. 'N ii' - 5 ' 2 , ' ' '4- 1' .fzf 0. 'W Rim ' tim- I , f f rf ' f . 572 .-, .U . , , Fl C VL -A CQ. , f'::255Q55TiTi .i.. A ieiie f -Q'V-' S55F?fffQQI'lTM - ---:1 ,g 19-2o-21 VI KI NG it -' 'A' gg. --- ' -iiiiiiiiiiiirgal ,....,. A--A . Qi Min Kb and mil Col. -vii R ...afgagiv OI 1, ' vlfzf. WH lb- ihag l'l0:' 5, Albert M. l-lolmquist, A. M. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN BIOLOGY A. B., St. Olaf College, IQI4, A. M., University of Chicago, 1317. Assistant Professor in Biology, St. Olaf College, 1917- 1 . Private, First Class, General Hospital No. 36, Detroit, Mich. l Dora Langum NURSE Graduate of VVinOna State Normal School. Teacher 1896- IQO5, Student, Moody Bible Institute, 1905-06, Training at Deaconess Hospital, Chicago, Graduate of Chautauqua School of Nursing. Nurse at St. Olaf College, IQI8-IQ. Slster OV1Cl13 Olson COLLEGE NURSE Received training at the Deaconess Hospital, Chicago Nurse at Grafton, N. D., Watertown, S. D., and Madison Minn. College Nurse, St. Olaf College, IQI7-18. N: 17 3. Y.'l, ,mn QQ,--1-1 N 413 5 I ' ... ,1 .:. 'u' ' ,, , - Www 1, ' ' f ' ' ' ,' J- ii'iiiii :Fffiaiiia A 2f2 525: -ZAI -.,,,.., NL X 1 ULFVICTORYIQ-20-21 vim G Cy Hi it f --wa ,,,,,,,, M -'-- Wm... 1 ,,,.:': La.- f 4 X lx W5 MR. HAROLD THoRsoN One of the founders of St. Olaf and always a faithful friend of the college and its cause. T. OLAP COLLEGE is greatly indebted to Harold Thorson for its growth and success. He has been associated with the upbuilding of St. Olaf since its beginning. His active work for the college began with its or- ganization, when he gave 32,000.00 towards se- curing a location. From that time on his con- tributions have continued in steadiness and in- creased in magnitude. In IQII he gave SIC,- ooo.oo towards the erection of the Mohn Hall. The climax of his contributions was reached very recently when he donated to St. Olaf a gift of SIO0,000.00. This donation will be used towards the erection of a S200,000.00 Science Hall to be built during 1920. X ,'m7vP7?P-v--is-.7 . W-law .,ff,. W L.. , ,,.,,, umm r 'xv's W' flfk Q li Mwff!f l'W'1 '7 is ,K X .V ' ' '.' . ' ' ' HL I ,if vvmkwmigfggxxxxxx X x Q Aw, ff ,.-I ,W I -0 ,WL 0' ' df ' mb 3 'f ' H T fa V' 'J '- D 4'6 'Tff25i..f ,,'f'fiZE:?1 ,, ' ffff-'QW - 'i?'f f ', ,QW Y ,uUXbgYxPn! E r MXfICTORY19-20-21 VIKING U Zi ? . -H-Mgfiig 4 ' M --4--- ----- .... 1 ...... LTP' ,IAN- - '5N.lU d I . I 15 7' A 2,1 if Eg? Q'fg5f, Zyl -'H Z - I L.,-,jZ. L .,4 rf ' J I. 'ig : ' ' --,' 'A ' F - - , V bf gh ! , k ' 1 ' 3- i,,, I F '.-3 9 gf' 1 ul: ,, ' 'gg iagf X6 .- 7 ' ' 5 A. ff ' Y 5 ,if f-.15 -QL? . - 19, In es: tim . ,-, .F' .x . 1 -3 .J-' i' 'I 1 .f ...'E4 5e-. 'x ur-1 dll 1 .. 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Corrixl Corinel 1-9-I-9 HISTORIAN O SWANHILD RONDESTVEDT OFFICERS President, OLE STENSLAND Vice-President, ANNIE THOMPSON Secretary, THELMA HALVERSON Treasurer, GERTRUDE VOLDAL COMMITTEES rllembers of Honor System Committee LLOYD REFSELL, GENEVIEVE HILLEBOE, EDNA HALVERSON lllembers of Literary Board of Conhfol LLOYD REFSELL, EVELYN OLSON FW xxxwx X - . H., 1 rE.l!1- -iw H 'ww ll' ll! , lffMmf'W'2, .4 r- . Q rf ,..'1'-Xiimxsmfs11g:rrQfSSFSS5w :.:TNW. N5 S51 , -RCW -'Sm ' l1.,,,.1,,f,,,,.f 'i1 i4f'. , Z 'f fa, 'f ' . nr, 5, 4,., f fc'r ng -llali-Ellllw' X U , xXuQvwx'QX 5 1 1 'Z f f f-f 11W 'f ZJ -bln., lam fssffvlyv CammyXX'reqrxx9w3SwwwN - -- H I ' X X A A 0124 vipwgwz- ' I, ,w ,nv an 01 Tn: Wg: lelrsol ll' D md ns rqvivc tied 1:-5 :iz hmm The :ru broegh: mai of marc-in mf Possum mi I Q1 .hi 1' 7 ' T .. -, git . ,M -sl., , -T IA 'i'2222557ff7 'tfie ' if S 1 41 112 , .i..... Q Q, . .-1f 1lllvICTORYrQ-20121 VI K1 G T ' h ' t 4'AA ll lt Tkgcgl--QW2. ,1 ' 1 ,,iaf. ' .Q--, --1-'W--Fl - 1 T.. . History of the lass of 1919 The past four years have occupied the most eventful and the most important epoch of the world's history. At home as well as in foreign lands, changes have been abrupt and intense. So engrossed have we been in the prevailing conditions that we have sadly neglected the his- tory of the Class of 1919, whose course has run so closely parallel with the general trend of affairs. Our company, the forty-fifth to charge the heights of Manitou in an attempt to overcome ignorance, consisted of one hundred eighty-seven strong. Our first battle was with homesickness. The elements enlisted against us and it is difficult to say whose supply of humidity was the greater. The decisive conflict was staged at Mohn Hall after thwarted plans for Sandy Rock. Nature had naught for her heavy barrage of rain. Profuse demon- strations of merriment proved conclusively that the silver lining was visible everywhere. At the Freshman reception, the Sophomores challenged us to meet them on the gridiron on November sixth. These worthy warriors realized that we lacked the customary Ugreennessl' and fearing that we would trespass on their rights decided that our helmets were to be of bright green with the crowning point, a red button. Before the struggle, the battlefield assumed a spring-like appearance, for the girls voluntarily adorned themselves with green to make their identity sure also. Although overcome by the opponents we were not disheartened. The next spring we again took up the battle. This campaign was of a two-fold nature. The left flank met the Sophomore boys in an Oratorical Contest and was repulsed, but the right flank led by Florence Simerson came to the rescue and car- ried off the honors in the Declamatory Contest. The new drive opened in September of 1916 after a ninety-day leave. November sixth brought actual struggles. At sunrise the Chapel, Ytterboe Hall, and Mohn Hall had banners of maroon and gold floating from their roofs. These could of course not remain. Ensign Fossum and Private Heiberg have been cited for extraordinary bravery on this occasion. l Due to the combined efforts of all, the navy blue and gold were floated on high. For weeks the 1919 banner reigned supreme over Ytterboe Hall. The mascot of the day, a shaggy goat bedecked in maroon and gold with the 1920 num- erals, and which Paddy so carefully guided around the gridiron much to the chagrin of the Freshmen, inspired the trusty veterans of our football squad. They withstood the heavy at- . vii-ri ...ff , 4, 1 I: ,L H ..-Q - x Wg J1r 'f f' W., 7 , , ,fy Wh., 1.7. -.,' L'9i'H'l mi dW..'.k T73T53Y:ma:xQmQS5SEsiWf...::f fS...5SSNw5Aw'lr .za N' 'i lu 4 Q '.i,'gy -v Q' 1 ,, 4' , f x f ff l f, , , Aff L-'i',, ill?flfX!::2lEf:Q' . 5153 5.r,,?,iL ,llrlt-in -.5 .N ,wmv wk Ngqjgsxkx xr NWN 1 .iii Q mv ff A, V, , A I I X 7,31 .,-ff .,, ,N mg g 5,-f- -----F- -- .--.Qv........i,,N l X , -rS,-fCTT i'ijs ' -- will if i55f 7 iigifei-. f ii'fifisa25i3 ' ' e-'itt1affffQ.fffff ' HU' V' 11' 1' . ' - .'4' nf 21 l.ei5.,glv1cToRv1Q-2031 VIKMI G q, , . he 'D' tack to such an extent that the Freshmen wore their helmets of green throughout the entire year. In the spring they found it impossible to break through the rapid fire of eloquence sent forth by the Sophomore orators. By way of diversion from daily conflicts, a 'Jhard-time party was arranged. .Evidently one of our inspecting officers, commonly called a chaperon, had his own interpretation of the term hard-time, for he appeared in a dress suit. Yes, we passed in review also. But why the great haste, especially those carrying suit cases? Who can tell? . When the next drive opened, our com- pany had advanced to the rank of Juniors. Now the conflict across the waters was beginning to affect u , more closely. Ev- erything assumed a title military appear- ance. Our one social affair, a military party, was attended only by Red Cross nurses, soldiers, and sailors. Conserva- tion and elimination of luxuries necessitat- ed the abandonment of the Junior-Senior Banquet which had always been the crown- ing point for the Juniors. Picnics, spreads, and club meetings were all dis- pensed with and instead we spent our time making surgical dressings. Many of the girls took the Supervisor's course in order that they might be of service during the coming year. Towards spring, more and more of our boys left our company to join Uncle Sam's greater army. , Wlieii the fall of 1919 arrived, our Some of these were in the S. A. T. C. willingly for we knew how our soldiers Then November eleventh brought Gradually the tension loosened and the company was composed of only fifty-three members. Again there were social restrictions but we complied were sacrificing their all in the great war. the joyous tidings of the signing of the armistice. natural order of affairs was resumed. Shortly after the Christmas holidays we indulged in a party to welcome our returning soldiers. Our class roll has now swelled to seventy-two. We regret that many have not yet returned, but we know they are safe and will return to finish their college course with a later class. ,On May ninth, the Senior Class was entertained by the Juniors. The artistic charm of the Grecian garden created an atmosphere which made us forget all our troubles and disap- pointments. The banquet brought us to a fuller realization of the friendship which exists between the classes. Long will we remember that pleasant evening. .Now as we stand on the threshold of a new era in our life, our past four years pass in FMR review before us. True, it has been 'unique in many respects, and many have been the obsta- cles in our path, yet we feel that we have had a great privilege. To have been a college stu- dent during the most strategic era of the world's historyis not the good fortune of everyone. ihe one big cause for which we have all been working has united us more hrmly. Our abnor- mal, interrupted course has taught us to meet the sterner realities of life with greater deter- mination, to make our lives count for something in the Great orld about us. -S. E. R. U O W.. . xsxxw, '- , 1 , . .qilixllu , --M , ,,,'m'.,.w , . , .,' - M - J.. .- 1 A :sw X su I g h , ll. r .', lr If H V. l 'mimW i tiQJ 1--ml 'x it 'NQVX u i 4c'R 2 K' .n1f gfffw-1--iff? f f 1 I 1 A , ' y,'f., 'll?5: ' ifiuhl Giang,-4 ,!!:I:!!l.u' ' U , . wwxk I: 1 ' 32- -, ,,Ef f,f,. . .. 1 ff'sfNliv' 'wsstsswfectgye-iiwfigsi'wizsw' A, ' A Y f 7 'Wi' W! ' fr f in 53 1 olwfi, 5 Aaolibfeel itil'-'g' . if Edu-iz5f'1 .A- N Carl O. Bur fl 4 :..,,, . . id.. .fr xg-. .g.... ill?'fj.' i: ' N N ffm fj- XTR -'lf 4 :ini , .1 ff... iflffv f ' OJ., W I .fl-4 jvh , ' Mfr--7 '-N.. . . mf xp, ,N .00 v - Hg, all 'lf , . M . ?A is :bum t .... s Saw Wk an i f'f 5. Q 5 1 fl 1 NJ if M, -,i, F 'f1 A L is 'w-- ...r i . F i ll ill.l,lqVICTCJRY19-zo-21 VIKING 5, , -.- -- ..,Y,,,,: 'f ' fm i, ,,..., ' '.4-... '- :-:.Lg 'ifI:lf.--.L ' Wt- ' Ns it A -F. or .rr - as-Ear ll SENIORS IN SERVICE Oliver C. Amundson Madelia High School. Phi Gamma Rho, Luther League. Trains his voice on teh cent sheet music. Adolph C. Bakken Scandinavia QWis.D Academy. Sigma Tau, Baseball manager, Interclass foot- ball. Private, U. S. Army Medical Corps. Aw, pipe down. Edwin Bersagel Lanesboro High School. Alpha Kappa, Intersociety debate, Athletic Board, Pres- ident Athletic Union, Baseball, Interclass football and basketball. Second Lieutenant, Infantry U. S. Army, Berkeley, Cal. .gli The Laiiesboro Blizzard. I ine xx' Ei 5' ,up . Carl O. Bue Northfield High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Intersociety debate, Interclass basket- ball, Choir. Sergeant, 28th Service Company, Radio Signal Corps, A. E. F. Wlio would have thought it. Andrew S. Burgess Wheatoii CIll.j Academy. Phi Gamma Rho, VVinner Freshman-Sophomore con- test, State oratorg Interclass track and football, Intersociety debate. Second Lieutenant, Infantry, U. S. Army, Training detachment M. T. C., Indianapo- lis, Ind. :jing Ah othcei s rfiefwpoiiit is d7'HC6l'61'Ll'.u Alfred Cole Granite Falls High School. Pi Sigma Al- phag Basketball and baseball, Interclass ,,. -ra football, Athletic Board. 266th Air Squadron, 2nd Instruction Cen- -' ter, A. E. F. - we He kept the ball iii the air. .-1 ffl 0 5 gag Forest R. Davison mei? Central High School, St. Paul. Phi Gam- . ma Rho, Prackg Gym Teamg Soccer, In- q terclass basketball and baseball. 1 U. S. Naval Radio School, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Mass. Stii1fdy as mi oak. . v. 'Ln A 'X ...MW-V' em , M362 iw ' .H , V., L' :fill . .X ge 'X ...':..-.-,N 1: H I ' 1 - '1iV.,f I , , ,V f, Jil, ln jIS-47 -1,.l,, 1. fffffe- -I are-v2Elllll'l K .. xsqsxxlwxs ' fx - ' 'V ,f . '73 f1..w-'Z .. ,ff g?2gg, g-x'q+v,sxx:'XvQ5swM5W - Q 1. - f ,- - f ' -J l ' ' e Q1' 'url' ' 'll'f'1L M, If I Wiifxfifgg- f 'fr iz, 5?i'15f2-QQQI 1 Mvlcroavig-20-21VIKINGQ W.T'Pe4a57-lglgsagff 4 ' 'A ?Ir?FEfaQfi?ffis?? Cllr 5 SENIORS IN SERVICE Carl Eastvolcl Dawson High School. Gamma Delta, Band. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf. Now a law student, later a politician. l-lagbart Eikeland Northfield High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Intersociety debate. Private, Minnesota Clerical Detachment, U. S. A. Silence is golden. Gerhard A. Ellestad Lanesboro High School. Alpha Kappa g Intersociety debate, Class president C3j. S. A. T. C., Ft. Sheridan, Ill., and St. Olaf. Gigen, the tyrant of Physics lab. Martin 0. Ensberg Red Wing Seminary, CI and 22. Phi Gamma Rho 3 Luther League. IIO Infantry, 28th Division, A. E. F., France and Germany. The manly part is to do with might and main what you can do. William T. Estrem Willmar Seminary, Luther College C155 Park Region C2j. Pi Sigma Alpha, In- tersociety debateg Band, Interclass basket- ball and baseball. S. A. T. C., Ft. Sheridan, Ill., and St. Olaf. Is fond of-dates as an Arab. Lewis O. Flom Cannon Falls High School. Mu Omega, Luther League. versity, Cambridge, Mass. Everybody loves a fat man. Peter E. Fossum class football, Baseball and basketball. Ensign, U. S. Navy, New York City. He is master of all trades. I UH' i .4 - in v,.:,Xv,X . . A. -.. . 'iff ' p f--'I - 1 11' In.-Af .1 , 'I fy, W - - ff . l.: -mv. V. ihfwwiwmvx f.Ju R www-HX ,Q4. Ki iv- n'Q'WWJ if rftdmwfw X ww wi A vs 1 -C, -w -' -,f .,, ,., , I in-1 my Q !9l an r to Wm t , A, .,lQmIlX.i,.. IX. .ss i ., Q ,,,..fffw MW, ' ,nl I U ii 1 'f fvwsnwvmnmwwwfsfW'fs Wi 'W' ' f ffff Mi f'ef f e ' Q4 I Q rx 'W M xl-SXXXNXX I I f 1 f 1 17' 'J-ri ll . .l. L U. S. Naval Radio School, Harvard Uni- St. Olaf Academy. Alpha Kappag Inter- la 4 is wade Mgiilt . 'ski -. fs. tw-' uw0f ,. Cr-:til . z Rf-jf, .. '-A. 9 Cf CA-- Sfzzzil R . if ,gf 4--- K fi-of CAlm-4 SL 43315 2:1 :tri Ear. . Selmalll llifgsit Fredaid Y-,..L. Clifton H W Y v t L L g IX-Ing YIM. .llphag imenr, 149935 I 5I. Olaf. va I Phi Q 4 fo ight 'li' lli I iz bfliliel' 5,1 Olaf. , V. n'1 4.. . I Ifiieilil 'fini 'K Uni . nter- YQ - I ierffmli' , Egfr. , - . It I I -- ' gj1,l,5l?vIcToRYIQ-20-21 VIKING Il V 13 Q- ' it '- ..... .V A'A A .4..-..-.. '...- ...V H W -...- .:.:...i ' f::..'.ug:'i ' rl: ' f 1 1 L. ,...1 .45 L., . ': ' i.-.. , gi ij It SENIORS IN SERVICE Verne A. Giere Madison CS. DQ High School. Alpha Kappa, Choirg Interclass basketball, foot- ball, and baseball, Luther League. O h sngar! l Lewis O. Gunderson Colfax QWis.D High School. Phi Gamma Rho, Luther League, Gym team, Inter- class soccer. Seaman, U. S. Navy, France. CNaval Railroad Baitery No. 1, Mine Sweeping Baseb. Did the French girls win his heart? C. Alexander I-lauge St. Olaf Academy. Alpha Kappa, Liter- ary Board, Choir, Band, Luther League. Ensign, U. S. Navy, New York, N. Y. A real Ensign. Selmer M. Hawkinson Madison High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Intersociety debate, Soccer, Interclass basketball and baseball. U. S. Engineers, Camp Forrest, Ga. The way to a 1nan's heart is thrn his stomach. Frederick A. I-leiber Northheld High School. Alpha Kappa, Intersociety Council, Track. Candidate, Infantry, Central Officeris Training School, Camp Grant, Ill. A whirlwind of 61tfl1I1l5iGS77L.N Clifton l-lovland Zumbrota High School. Phi Gamma Rho, Chemical Society. Ordnance Department Technical School, U. S. Army, Cornegs Point, N. I. Beware of the nian who does not talk. Lawrence M. Jacobson Vfaterford CWis.D High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Choir, Gym Team. F. 3rd Class, U. S. S. President Grant. Clown No. 2. fi J . .. ,. , Q f-IwrII- ,f.f,yn,. ,,, . 1. Izlw .. -, N- . -I nf, , . -0 1 ' ,v -I sm' uw .X f TETNIRwrxms511IKi5EEvI:s.'Y.r::':'S5:NK. '-X3-NMA L M ILVX '-'Y '.-I5 Ifw4-- ,' 3 4 wwf, , Jin., ., ' ffm. , ',:.:I1lll' A ' ' N X -. NN' ' -' f- , ' 'frju ' x ' QIQQQQQIQL- m '-N wmu-vqqi-:IMQQQAYX xi P ' 2 ' ff -f f - , ,,, X ,I iff. V an - W.A - . . f -'-' fi eeer g SL. jf ...G5...Qg rf1-la. ' T 1E3iE??1 ' H .,,---i: 1- f f 'ffiief F '2'f'1 T ' Dl.lllllVICT0RY ew QWI KING ga at SENIORS IN SERVICE Carl Johnson . i i I Hawley High School. Phi Gamma Rho, Intersociety debates, Interclass soccer, Football, baseball, and basketball, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A student of the sciences. Edwin R. Johnson Park Region Luther College. Gamma Del- ta. Vocational Training, U. S. Army, Univer- sity of Minnesota. The wool business for me. Joseph S. Johnson Concordia Academy. Alpha Beta Chi, Interclass football and basketball, Fresh- man-Sophomore Oratorical, Luther Lea- gue. Motor Transport Corps, U. S. Army, Ft. Sheridan, Ill. A clzamplon of the down-t1'0dden. Olaf H. Johnson Pleasant View Academy. Alpha Beta Chi, Freshman-Sophomore Oratorical, In- tersociety debates, Intercollegiate debates, Luther League, Interclass Football. Vocational Training, U. S. Army, Beloit College, Beloit, Wis. ' NA pseudo Demosflienesf' l-lovind Lindberg Detroit High School. Gamma Delta, In- terclass baseball. Central Officers' Training School, U. S. Army, Camp Taylor, Ky. lfl7lzen my father was in the legislature- Newell N. Nelson Northfield High School. Pi Sigma Alpha. 218th Field Signal Battalion, A. E. F. A jolly good fellow. Carl Opsahl Rockford CWash.D High School, Spokane College C21 Gamma Delta, Prohibition League, Interclass basketball, Intersociety debates, Luther League. Central Machine Gun Officers' Training School, Camp Hancock, Ga. From the golden west. z l . , 1- lin- , , .lm-as I'-ublq I !. . ' .V w . .:ss.m...:.s'W Xs. -iw. 'Z '1,f,,,,, .,i ,'2fff-'f .. . . or 71- J ,ml miggillll' X' ' K' X X QWNWW-gxt N- r rbkmiawgf -Z' 4 f ,Mg .ZQIW4 I. Z7 ' hu' :Hui Xara,-,. 15. -I ' Q25-53952 ix wg W N .. ' . x , fy. , . '. .. 'D' X XXQSBMQN3-'illxx mb' V wi P if I' '19 lil! 1 X.. sf fl, ' ,- ' 0 ,, Fl fl ff l:l0?'Ll l Lestcf PIT 511'- Sezzzi S -5. e X. N Hang. f-. Y . X Rm 5, 1: i ,Nl . nf ' '3'iT:. ta im, l s . ' rid I fly in -il. --,f 1 RH --. ice: v li.--, .x, C -,. LiH1 -X- Kih- LCE- ,. I'i. Esta ' ln- ilici ,-.J x 'I f'.',2 . 5 s ,ts li- '7' if .,, ,f f 1,5 s f 2251f-7 -5?5f5fee. A I ffFifgj - V----- f 1 llVICT 19-2o 21 I xfgfifl, ' I il' ,, mf j - . - VI KI G . A K Q w Ww r'iI i.,q ' .i M- ill 'A I '.. V ' SENIORS IN SERVICE 2 Floyd W. Osmundson Thompson CIa.D High School. Sigma 5 Tau, President, student bodyg Intersocie- 3 ty debates, Intercollegiate debate g Inter- Q class football and basketball, Baseball, Band, Orchestra. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A rnark of quality--'Osre1n'. Arthur I. Peterson Stoughton CWis.l High School. Mu Omega, Manager, Gym Team, Captain, Class Track Team CID 5 Intersociety Coun- cilg Luther League. He has majored in skiing. Lester Pierson Pleasant View Academy. Gamma Deltag Literary Board, Intersociety debates, In- tercollegiate debatesg Soccer, Gym Team. 68th Artillery, 56th Brigade, A. E. F. Fuzzy, Joseph Shefveland Pleasant View Academy. Alpha Beta Chi, Intersociety debate, Intercollegiate debate, Luther League, Sergeant, Medical Department, U. S. Ar- my, Camp Greenleaf, Ga. Instructor, Gen- eral Base I-Iospital No. IO, Boston, Mass. When it comes to intellect, size uzeans little. Segurd Severson St. Olaf Academy. Sigma Taug Presi- dent, student bodyg Intercollegiate de- bates, Prohibition oratorg Freshman- Sophomore oratorical. Quartermaster, Aviation, U. S. Navy, New York, N. Y. The future Ta1n1nany. Harvey Sorum Lanesboro I-Iigh School. Gamma Delta, Messenger staff, Chemical Society, Chem- istry assistantg Tennis squad, Talla Schol- arshipg Luther League. Sergeant, S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Soru1n, the Chemistry shark. l Rasmus Storsteen I Augsburg Academy. Luther League, Mechanic, U. S. Navy, Dunwoody Naval Training School, Minneapolis, Minn. He is well acquainted on the U. S. S. Dunwoody. . .sf '3-' - A H'f.' , ' ' . ., 1 ::QRIlMl- X. '-A . -1.9! -f Wi ff-W f . . -'M' 'lf' .ml IIN 1 J ,,,.i,t,.. -x I --WXSKSQEPXUKYETNNAQW...r:W..'rf-SAN. is-Silwi ' ws WI Q i,,-!ff'f'w.f-- f 'ff Ef'f,. miili5f5W ,ww , .. rc ' R , X N 5. ' - ' f' ' 'uf ,,,- ' .... if 151553, '!11! 'sw simwvqqxfsm-xXgX55'i,biEbh-1 , 'f ,f 1 f - 1 ,f , y I, ,, ,. J, fat - ., . nam ,. m:,.,,. I- l 5T5YIRm75SfSRQKS5iwrs.WY...r:t:'S5:YxsK'xs-SQ Gm' lar-f ' . .. X 112!bNLllll 'ti 'Lj It 'N 'vegxy-xw3w5,'Y75qg5?.m335 I ,Q ------ 4 lp QVICTGRY 19-Qo-21VlKING ,ll it ,ge . .a as .5- -MQ i--. .gg ,, ff- , g1f1g:.,L..- . '---- fe- , gy, SENIORS IN SERVICE M l 5 E I E E E Albert Stortroen Park Region Luther College CI and 25. Alpha Beta Chi. Musician, U. S. Navy, Great Lakes, Ill. There are great things in store for 'St0rt'. John A. Tande Northfield High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Intersociety debates, Choir, Interclass basketball, Luther League. U. S. Engineers, Camp Forrest, Ga. The motions of his spirit are dull as night. Albert Tommeraasen Slt. Olaf Academy. Pi Sigma Alpha, Basketball team, Intersociety Council, Sigvald Quale Declamatory. Private, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. Camp Benja- min, Md. Al man with a purpose. Albert Towe Silverton COre.D High School. Phi Gam- ma Rho, Choir, Luther League. Corporal, Headquarters Company, 7th Ar- my Corps, A. E. P., France and Germany. His thoughts are freqnentlyi 'acr0ss'. Selmer F. Velcle Redwood Falls High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Basketball, Baseball. 3721111 Air Squadron, 3d Instruction Cen- ter, A. E. P. The big league pitcher. l-larold Williams Lanesboro High School. Gamma Delta, Track manager, Interclass basketball, Business manager, Viking, Intersociety Council. Second Lieutenant, Infantry, U. S. Army Training Detachment, M. T. C., Indianap- olis, Ind. The fleet-footed Mercury. William G. Zilliox Park Region Academy, Park Region Col- lege CI and 25. Alpha Beta Chi, Band, Orchestra, Luther League. Corporal, U. S. Infantry, Camp Grant, Ill Snsee,btible to sleeping sickness. QQM ef, ,wa ,IAF U. q.x.-N'i'L'XiXiYii:ilt i ull' . ff -if X.-Q VN- ,'44ef Wz:.f,f.e if ',, ,. :, uv ' f . V ' Z if Ml ' '. f ' i ,. mflgt XML., Q11 . , 'g lx?-I . WV Luv' 'Ll ff' 10hnR.P llfi 5 1 Floxnff 3 Ruff f xt, ' Alban A. 1' Lyclia ll filf.-F: If - ,V b 'F - ' . Lam, lil' j.,.. 11, 3-.F ...ff Ju Nl! 1,l,,,,,g. z- if ' M l B ' Ind V WFS. lll. -ffaWf ll. Y'-I Alphag Imcrclas: 111 arf ...llpha 3 Louncilg Purdue Benja- 'hi Gam- , 71h Ar- Gcnnani- xzljx P- NWHEA .-5 f :ff T051 C Cll- ,. ha. 1 ',,l Df . H iaikfs balii 5 'E.--.vflfilcll .H ' Q, Arm? A z,1.izan8P' l , C01 l 'I .12-'ln I .4 55.4 WWE vu gun.. . M 'ings' 21555 , q f ..' 7. - LW 1 -sf' lll. M: 3.1 -- f ' 'i1ifi,QW W - ' gg Q lg.QiVlCT0RY19-ao-21VIKI G Carrie Allness Viroqua CWis.j High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A.g Owaissag Luther League. When I d0ri't know whether to fight or riot, I always fight. John R. Amundson Waldorf Academy. Luther League. A real idealistf' Florence S. Bakken Albert Lea High School. Psi Thetag Y. W. C. A.g Owaissag Luther League. She has little time for leisure. Alberta A. Davison, B. A. Hawley High Schoolg Hamline, Qljg A. B., St. Olaf College, 1918. Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. She goes to college to get art ECltlCCll1l017f.'u Lydia K. Edwardson Stanley qwiap High School. Alpha Del- tag Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Owaissag Lu- ther League. W1iat's the use of worrying. Lawrence Emmons Waldorf Academy. Sigma Taug Orches- trag President, Bandg Viking staffg Lu- ther League. Ari artist on every iiistrimiertt but a .lew's harp. Inez Enghagen Galesville CWis.D High School. Nu Sig- ma Rhog Secretary, student bodyg Y. W. C. A.g Owaissa. A bohiiy lip and a cheery eye. S . FAM '.u..iEgg3m..,,, um . ..... --.Q - We A 7 , f A FN A is-4f!ff!,,-15721211Im-A .E :nunw3.R,x ...73fSlF5Ys31??s3i...wSSfXsr:r.b?SSl:.25RS QW --'IN Q x ,taut 1 I 'ff'-:QQ . f ,Q , Z! .,, ffiftif'X5iig.,l9i C1 'i all ,, igmmm, . , ..., ..ss a ' s fsfsfifi 1 s -' --1: , fr - - f fgffgg ' ,ge ---- M q.,L,Q.'jf' A '- - gggz:1-.,..- s --'-'b f - ,,.s so ity., I L ' ' '..Qzf-ss' '1, v Nr ilflffj ix 1 3 Agnes England Mount Horeb CWis,D High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A.: Luther League. ' It matters not how long you live, but how well. Nellie L. Falkeid Stephen High School. Phi Kappa Phig Mission Boardg Messenger staffg Choirg Choir quartetteg Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Owaissa. . Her song charms. Oliver P. Field Prazee High Schoolg Park Region CI and 25g Concordia College C31 Phi Sigma Alphag Bandg Athletic Board. I am not an orator. I am a talker. Paul G. Fossel Pleasant View Academy. Phi Gamma Rhog Luther League. A statue of activity. Ruth E. Gilbertson Atwater High School. Psi Thetag Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Intersociety boardg Student Volunteer Bandg Luther Leagueg Owais- sa. Work is my recreation. Alvhild G. Glasoe South High School, Minneapolis. Delta Chig Y. W. C. A.5 Luther Leagueg Owa- issa. She caught a flash of Ireland. Lajla Glasoe V South High School, Minneapolis. Delta Q Chig Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Owa- 1 issa. Poetry is the eloquence of truth. Q . Nm . 1, 2' :5Q1:.lhxr- --VN 'All , , 1'lf4't' l'p'I - ir . . - - T'3T5SYXN,x'GKNYTGfW'K:r:.Y5..rK'..Er?:YX.N, s Tc.x-YS-5' ---is Wi w li ' Hin Mf ! Vf'77w-- .- .. .1 .4 - - f 1-1 ,. 5, X X s.. it -x xx 14 I I 1 , f , PW' 1. H' dm:-Elmgh 4 ' R. b Q Q K MQNNWS SH ! ' ' 'ply ' f -'Mi Af, , my ,,.f'ff.,i.f',W 'if ,y-6 :wh.'Iu:uf XiiEigl! ' -.ti ,: ' KSN Wu rr wry- F xy M,-bam' - . , . ' 7- . . ' ' X ,715 i IWW. v, ..p -P N.wKgS,Q,,.,b:.ww X 4' ,- - ff - ,,.. .J,, ,, fu-4 at I f alll iv 5 .I 5-9 hifi, 9 6 S fl f Clark! Ds x'fN' i .v Edna Nl. A...- s . HJ l ..-5 gf--W., ,.,., S. Gem R. Cfzf, -'llmaEQ x-.. . ,.- ' YW'--I.. 'li rl x if ii 1 - . '-Q, Ml- Xu f3gllC. .NH 791 Phi: 1 Lslwlfl 1 Luther :Hand : Sigma Gamma - - Y W. .Student 3 Owais- .: Delia nc: Owl' F 1, 1 Delia Q.. Ov-'H' -.,' 'Y' g ifgfll. A W . S + - --- ----- if Qmyvicronvig-20-21vim G gpm. 95-i ,, .1357 e- ff-- em... ------- L ... - - -.-. -ez-. .L.L ---1. ..,,, , ,1 X- Clarissa D. Gulliclcson g Northwood Clowaj High School. Nu Sig- ma Rho, Y. W. C. A.g Intersociety Board, Owaissa. Ari eye like Mars, to threateri and comriiaridf' Eclna lVl. Halverson Jasper High School. Alpha Delta, Honor System Boardg Y. VV. C. A.g- Luther League, Owaissa. Little joys refresh its coiistaiitlyf' Thelma L. Halverson Stanley QWis.J High School. Delta Chig Y. W. C. A., Luther League, Choir, Owa- issa. Energetic, ,that's the word. S. Genevieve l-lillelaoe Benson High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Honor System Board, Vik- ing staffg Ovvaissa. Y es, she is her sister. R. Comfort l-linolerlie Canby High School. Phi Kappa Phig Choirg Choir quartetteg Viking staff. That gracious thiiig, made ilp of tears and light. Alma E. Hogenson Stewartville High School. Phi Kappa Phi, Y. W. A.g Luther League, Owa- issa. Hllloclesty is also at virtue. Ruby l-l. ,lefson Westby CWis.D High School. Psi Thetag ldung Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Gwa- issa. What'er is willed, is done. 4 i . -.ii .. 'fi :1Qil'hlhx.-- -2. x Nil X w- vi ill ' 1nif A'r'f'. :g W , . ,, If lplif .r' , 4 Tl wr ' ffffq' s'::., f'49U?.1'i' lliiifiillslitx' N .- .. . . . WQNXWN ff- 443529, . i V A ' fix, .iw IJSQQQQJ- My V. xx,gSESXSsQ,M,mSi5EsWs...,bxw I , SJ-S-1 It ,, Hgziyigbfygg l -1-1-----Y--.-W-. ..L. ... ,,-,,,. ,. . ,,.,. .. .,, I ff I iii ' II '5 4 522214, ,gi f -f If '5 t 1 j 'i1 Wil VICQTGRYIQWQI V1 KI N Zll jbir- '77 Eleda M. Johnson I West Salem CWis.D High School. Phi Kappa Phig Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. A word of love, thoii went inighty at hrst, but little at last. Olga R. Larson Mauston High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Idung Literary Boardg President, Red Crossg W. S. G. A. Boardg Luther League. I major in German and Education. Gertie A. Lillejorcl Bellingham High School. Phi Kappa Phig Idung Intersociety Boardg Y. W. C. Ag W. S. G. A. Boardg Owaissa. Yon possess at refreshing franknessf' I-I. Marie Lunde Lutheran Normal School, Sioux Falls, S. D. Alpha Deltag Idung Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Owaissa. PVhat lies behind those eyes? Morton Luvaas Moscow Cldahoj High Schoolg University of Idaho. Bandg Choirg Euterpeang A1- pha Kappag Luther League. There is inusio in the sighing reed. Magdelene A. Nlelancl issa. l7Vhen I corne from school I innst inalee place for myself. Georgia O. Moe Owaissa. We all like her, that's all. E lll. .ff gi ,WNW M .iw ,. f I 156-l 1' l . , . , .N X --Q . .eY 'Ww.f.,-ef -, . lb, .- , Hl: iiZZ'i f,x Wnwi- 'x . 'NK'TXQ'X1N 'xi' X' N I lj.i1ff,1,fm.:-Zgj- iff' I, 7 W , fn ' -1,7 If ZZ 5 ' ly: N X B , .Q xxgxx 3 : 3 p H -- .r .- 1-.V p f-1 V- ,. , -. .. I-f A 5-. fi. 'l'lihf.4 'Cluf I ' X 'WSWWX W XNQSXXW ' ii -- 11 ' ff ff - . If ' :V f' If .ar mai l Lodi CWis.j High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Owa- Waldorf Academy. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg W. S. G. A. Boardg Idung Intersociety Boardg Luther Leagueg .ff A ' ! FW 1 f rye Li Z ,,, 4 in f f x 'il il Nam? ',..' 1 . -n Engl.. . 5 . L Ja. is V .. -l-G T ' 3 ha.. Rim S! x lm.- .i L x A-' - s 1 P- 'w KN x' Y 'X F. I-X i x wk Y' M -, t flirt: f - ffffffffiglf l i 5 1 e QEVICTORY 19-20.21v1K1No . 1. fr fl :ge pp ' rs- --- A NW v' f 'j:Ln p --- ' ff 3 . K . ll Ti Anne Nocltveclt Northfield High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A.g Viking staffg Luther Leagueg Owaissa. She is the fifth 'Ole' lu the family. Nancy A. Olsen Ishpeming CMich.D High School. Alpha Deltag Head Artist, Vikingg Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Owaissa. She is brisk aiu wieldlug the a1'tlst's brush. Evelyn A. Olson Scandinavia Academy. Psi Thetag Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Literary Boardg Luther League. Her laugh is better for you thau a d0ct01 s p1'esc1'zptwu. Julia M. Opheim Northfield High School. Phi Kappa Phig Owaissa. Bi'ez'lty is the soul of wit. Torgunn Opjorclen Milan High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Orchestrag Editor-in- chief, Messengerg Luther Leagueg Owa- issa. Quality irstf' Ragna lVl. Otterson . West Salem CWis.J High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Luther Leagueg Owaissa. I go my own sweet way. Emma B. Cvervaag Dell Rapids CS. DJ High School. Alpha . Deltag Idung Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Luther Leagueg Owaissa. Stop, go riglztt ahead. AX XV-v A .i-ff 1, . :U aqtlvii... . -'N ...M .l4'f l'7 ff, 97-Q un, f. . W.. -V XQ X' 'W 4 'li-im... 'f.'.'4v,J Q7-f 4 ffl f f 7 ww' 4, .f..-P1ffT:fii,fa1.ihfr N... l,'?G'g,,::' ,ig:ge2i'f' X , . .. . -- NWN 1 ' - We 'Qu - l 'f'-rl will VWLJ Yl!s'QtY1lx4t..wmlY9Q'9m' ' Q1 -- ' tif 'fy f 'fy 'Y tx' -' -f -X-...Axasiw .5 -Qgzg Z 4.4!-..l l l 'W,:! 7 'A 1 s252i? - , ,, i'Ti'5'ffPf51.Q V V, 'ttiff?fla -'f' Q '33igliimiLT.n ll il .?liVICT0RY '9'20'2' VI K1 NG ' Q iiii It I 3 l l x 'Y'f 'lPf Fnllwl X mv-KK -'crv WK KKYY N 'Nix Q will Q Louise Ramswick North High School, Minneapolis. 'Delta Chig Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Owaissa. There are smiles- Emily R. Rasmussen Lanesboro High Schoolg Monticello Sem- inary. Delta Chig Choir. That's Emily, I can hear her laugh. Lloyd G. Refsell Waldorf Academy. Sigma Taug Inter- society debateg Intercollegiate debateg Honor System Committeeg lntersociety Councilg Literary Boardg Luther League. His thirst for power is great. Swanhilcl E. Rondestveclt Westby CWis.D High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Chemical Societyg Class historiang Owaissa. He is a fool who thinks by force 01' skill T0 tum the cuififeiit of a womaiffs will. Florence Simerson Belmond Clowaj High School. Phi Kap- pa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Choirg Luther Leagueg Chemical Societyg President, VV. S. G. A.g Owaissa. Will I be s0i'ify? John Skepstacl North Denver High School, Denver, Colo. Phi Gamma Rhog Choirg Student Volun- teerg Intersociety debatesg Mission Boardg Viking staff 5 Luther League. Iii thy face I read determihatioiif' Mabel Sogn I Vienna CS. DQ High School. Psi Thetag Y. W. C. A.g President, Red Cross: W. S. G. A. Boardg Chemical Societyg Owaissag Luther League. Scientific, that's me all over. ,M . . , ' ' .'.ws' f, . . . . WWI +I' ' V - .. N A ..1 'W4ff.f.. e - fm, ll7 'f i. li 1221? .X , .im KSf6E5w,.gg5xs. .,.??.i?5.s.xQtxxCXNXNSX xx 4 Q 72 - : ,,i .kd ll ,- , :WZ JZAIIAMI I 1-ZW f iwhjiggki, QREEMHQ, ' lfffgg, Vlll' W 'wi 'vegg-SSNAQSWXLVNLMMM I Q4 ' ' ' . . fi -if ,dy ffl: MLC' 4 Qi . .- v ' il ' sl Tf'1f'lf Q :Zigi - Hulaafl :- as . . mf- lda 1. Yi rzzjtwl' Ccnmi l 5 5 f. 'lf if Hdmi nw., , . Et'- :gq I- fi. -1 f wx Y l L ilsiia 1. x s WL xxl L Kappa ...c.X. . , . f 52:71 -21 ' iziz. ,-v' 'L mo- lgzdier - XX. ,- Lwjp. . X, .tan .. 2-3:-iz ,. ,f-. ., 151213- . - 5 .-f.-2. ima. r It 1 uf' s A 1 f Ki .. C feof f flfeigjfm -111 rrrr C ., gg g g Q iMv1cToRv1Q-zo-21VIKI G if I ' ff - lf- 4 li Ole Stensland Augustana Academy. Sigma Taug Bandg Intersociety debatesg Baseballg Class pres- ident fSr.D g Viking staff. Eternal sunshine settles on his head. I-lulda 0. Tande St. Olaf Academy. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A.g Luther League: Owaissa. I enjoyed my trip, but I ani glad to be back. Annie C. Thompson Waldorf Academy. Dilta Chig Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Messenger staffg Chemical So- cietyg Idung Luther Leagueg Owaissa. That's a good one. Ida Vigoren Haylield High Schoolg Red Wing Semin- ary. Alpha Deltag Y. W. C. A.g Owaissa. I'll think about it. Gertrude Voldal Volga CS. DD Hi-gh School. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Idung W. S. G. A. Boardg Luther Leagueg Owaissa. H.D6'l67'711 l7LGfl07l is in her 'very step. Helena Wigdahl Park Region C1 and 25. Delta Chig Mes- senger staffg Y. W. C. A.g Owaissa. Resolved not to lose one nioinent of time. Esther Wrolstad Iola CWis.Q High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Choirg Contributor to Vikingg Y. W. C. A.g Chemical Societyg Luther Leagueg Owaissa. She looks at all through on aiftist's eye. - . .W We .Q fi-lm. wiv-, .X . ..:rv2lPf:fSS L 4 3 1 ii-ggv'i'fe'-7 - g ,, y f ' w,,j i1ffffFiEe41i 1, .' Jian- r ni-'ll' ' ' I , X -X WNV -. f ' ff - . A ' . ,- i'51!igKt '?lL' '- 'xwxaws MQMMxN?.iSTX xx ' 4.1 ' ' ' ' 4 A' 1' ff 11- all: .J -.- N+,,.is,.,mss-5- I Q f 3 M. 1 ew I . 4 ivan MQW? f E5i:O'f' at we Q 4- , ...- ,.--, . vw .X N SB ,Q 1 4 21? ,.- 4 X xi Nw . P lx I fd L.:-Qs. JS I N Uh fr 7 ' H I f .?, T 2:i du! L ' ' , X f' 4 f I J nl I iff' i rbi! 5, X 1' HQJIHI 4 J , ' ' , V 7' 4 , ' -'LL :Tf 4 Ii U 1 V' 1 , 1 41 X f 2 ,wx , ff X Xf Q i wi ' . 'N-v V- 2 1 , RYAN ,'-i,,,, M :rf ,g ,, .LM V ,f X A ,B ,Q i , i . : ' .... ' NWXNQX ' X' 'N qw' f 9 M I 1 mmf 1 I xx X X: XX KX I G C A - :W fflf , fc- ff ,,,..Q ' Tix 9 A ' .- 1 - L Zi li. ' 5- X f , - --1 . -5 I--i ' .Tia , A,' h xwmb k A .1 Fifi- ',ff:.L'L - .311 I 1 L X X ' F f . - i'If'j f gg I L iz? T M ' A M. Tl ? V775 ,111 - -A gf 'f f - t xxx X f fi ,iii-N4 M . ku, T -j- 'M lfyirfrpifx Z 1153 125 ' X 'sg XA 5 limi. ' ' 7, ,K X N1 -L A' xi- -1' L--5-,I 'I 4, ' . Y- T. .. 2+?2?if+4if ' -f--ll R ' ' QT- f.5g.,' ' fl.- A 'f' ' ?52?f'eii-ggs 'f-- N ? 3- -, A il-1:42 T' ' M3311 X L22 P f' 1 Y- '51 2. 'fwf-,- f Q: P 5-1jjL:,::.- f :Ur ff 'ra' A-:ff 2. -- f,,-A iii?- , f Km, 12'-'M' 'ff Af Q f-1+ :.,,- mfffwfff QQ QI! ' Tifif f f 1,-lgi-L N M.: I MM, fr ff gif Q ' f ' X : pwil ' ,,f px 2 Xxx w k Wifi? X f mi.,v.2:z:M14 mil I KN R gwf - ,if .-:.-.---1 E f- 4 - - ..... gQi-:: - ' Mffg. : i ' -f'T ff, . - - '-::+lifavfj'i's'?3AJ ' , , In friifff-f Y ofZ fz2zfiQl 1 ,, i1595i,2gQgffr Y,l QQ, ' I' G r N fr ' I ' if . - Wk. QLJQEVICTGRYIQQO-21 VIKM1 G ef. T 1 , , kj J' The .Tumor lass MOTTO Service COLORS FLOWER Maroon and gold Sunburst Rose YELL Rickety! Rah! Gezau! Gezowl One-nine-two-O ! Rickety! Rah! Gezau! Gezow! One-nine-two-O ! Rickety! Rah! Gezau! Gezow! One-nine-two-O ! CLASS HIISTORIAN Myrtle Berg OFFI CER S President, HELENE GULBRANDSON Vice-President, AfILDA HEGGE Secretary, THORA WANG Treasurer, ESTHER GUNDERSON C0 M M ITTEE S Blembers of H01101' System Committee lXlELVIN E. HAUGE, AGNES HELTNE M embef' of Lite1fa1'y Board of C ontrol AGNES HELTNE N MNM M ' i 1 17,1 7732, if V-,..Yx,,,q w,,v'--Sq-ggqvqx-gg- X xx I W .,f,f0,.lf,:i7bP1i..:.:'H ffiff .vfwuy Ay fr. ' I WW' is fx ' ' ff ,,. .ly 'Wa' 1??f?!fM5'f .AX x . . 1 1 :I H lm, l L jimmy V U W 4 O XA, .ya I.. - ,, 1 ,.h,f..,4uQh!o', rl ,rwffivfl-f V - -.ImW,.y-X . -X--ff-A-V ww.iE!iEw..t.w mr: .:.:,.x. NN- lxxgwx -vm U-g f, 3 'J ,,. ,IWW . f.,- M, diy, :,. fy ag, .im U X .W .,x 4,, ' - f ' ' :flip 'ML' KJ...-vl 'k xmq ulwxxy-NMQx'XxmQXN ' ' Q W 2, -i I '11 U II'J'ahi?-ig 0: :br If? rw nf: hfiffffsiizxf gig bfcn ,kai 115 mf gtg 3:5 and 37922151 rc Xa: :ad cs imc asm :vents std 1 .list 1 ru of 2 Mid Cm alss Zacks uh 96766 E-1 +int A 7 TH jg '?555??'ii , ---- S . , A if 1 19-20-QIVIKI G J artn- rrr. 'Q Y Y U History of fire lass of 1920 It never rains but it pours. Never could this time-worn adage be applied with more truthfulness than on September 13, 1916. On that day, it rained rain and it poured Fresh- men. On that day, one of St. Olaf's most enlivening and vivacious classes entered Northfield for the first time. The members of the class came from East and West, North and South. They were too cheerful a crowd, however, to bury themselves 'long in the usual tears of homesickness. After each one had become registered and had begun his classwork, the feel- ing of homesickness gradually left and we began to adjust ourselves to our new world. And, indeed, a new world it was to us. Of all the novelties, from climbing the eighty- one stairs before breakfast to being scorned by Seniors, the wearing of the bright green caps and armbands was the worst. Nevertheless, we submitted to them as a necessary evil and thus we helped keep the campus verdant in spots, at least until cold weather came. Not many weeks had passed before we began planning our picnic. This helped to make us better acquainted and it bound us together as members of one class. It is one of the class events which will long be remembered. After a winter of hard work we had our annual Spring get-together. This took the form of a Mock County Fair. There we had booths of various kinds, those of ainusements and also booths where lunch could be bought for a certain number of beans. The picture below serves to show us who were there. ,Q A-NM y f.::,','AQ1w 1 I H p iam, N SX . .N it ,W . h ,fm ,L H .gift-5-'lf Wi. 4 T ',..f,g'.'i..Wf,45 , -ff. ,, ,. ,,, -aw V f H, -. 7J'Can- .itofsi-rszni-Illliw X i l 4 R , .-X -rxq-xtbwxgx -tl Q f 1 . ' X 011' 1-.l f t :ff:sEYZBif s't Slf'iiKtSWXSxxlSSN'-5 bw C.: A f ff ' -- H , I, iavf' A Ai: .rfb ijifgff V j' 7 jg, , 12fff ' 'Fil A-.,. , Q A f Pig ' fro Ti.l.Yl5v1CT0RX1Q2Oa1 V1 KI G 3 if ' In the Autumn of I917,,the majority of the classireturned, Now it was our turn to 'molest the Freshmen. Indeed, we were faithful in executing the law of the green caps. We made great plans for a glorious November Sixth. Our successors, the mem- bers of the Class of 1921 saw themselves represented in the guise of a donkey decorated with their own pennants. Between the halves of the game on that day, we formed snake dances and showed an abundance of enthusiasm and class A spirit. The girls, too, proved their loyalty by wearing maroon sweat- ers and gold colored hairbands. The day ended with a victory for us. In the various interclass con- tests of that year, our representa- tives proved their worth and won glory for the class. The term beginning in the fall of IQI8, brought with it many 9 p changes. The service of our gov- ernment having called many of our classmates to other parts of the world, the size of our class was much diminished. A number of the boys, however, returned to St. Olaf and joined the S. A. T. C. Workiiigpuiider these abnormal conditions, class spirit waned somewhat. Nev- ertheless the spark of class loyalty did not go out entirely but lay smouldering. It needed only the return of our brave, unselfish soldiers to revive it and fan it to life again. Now it burns and will continue to burn more brightly than ever. A ' And now we are about to become Seniors. We stand on the threshold and are about to take the step which will lead us into the places vacated by those just before us. As we gaze into the future and see the many duties whose fulfillment must be accom- plished by us, we hope that every member of the Class of 1920 will be faithful to the tasks which fall to his lot and ever be true to the precepts of St. Olaf and the motto of his class. ' -M. BERG. W sg . .111 ' . , Rmnttuii is Tw . .mf J num-. -Nfl, H A5 4 . 'f...yf'f'wfv 7' if-'f .14 f , , , f , ' if, i.. fm- : ,wrt ' N mm ' f'- - , wk' ' 4.1 as f f ff 'ff Ht' '. X ., ll 1 WO' Tuff 3 :,. . viii iff i !f'l'f'av 5 ,.fE' v5. ' 'X' ' .- . o st. Mold V114 5 1-1 s 'Z Onillf L Piziwff l'3i fWf 2' ffl N 1 .5 Q..-f ,- - 'f if 'iff- Dasid 0. fffkffwe 1. 1, ' Lffx.. T11 xl. .... .lu Helm! .. . ky...-4 -N .i harm C111 1 . Nl .... IWW ft, fm. bt.-fa: , ...' Q--. .: Q22-ir, l-Tiff i' 5 um: .mc ' 4 A S 7. tht. 'UML lhllcgg were 'W of XTC!!! fmlrr mem. T im' the wizh dan 'Q et J 9 yi our joined . Sev- :vl onli 3 bumi ,l'jn,iUt rv IQCOYU if mek? 1 ,. . 3,5 gan. S KW ll! T E' ij f125a..fff , I Ti .:Q. '33T fAA- Qff .. -f ,llglvlcronv 19-20-21 VIKING illir9f55QQQQQEff?s-e5Eragi2i:EiQ3 iicce ' it ' ' 4 JUNIORS IN SERVICE Rhuben O. Aga A ' Thief River- Falls High School. Alpha - Beta Chi, Captain, Gym Team, Manager, Interclass Track Team CID, Luther League. ' S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. 'lilly kingdom is at thy feet, ' oh woman! Arnold Anderson in Milan High School. Gamma Delta, Band. S. A. T. C., University of Minnesota. ' Red-headed skyrocket fl'Olll,MllG1L.!, Orville L. Anderson ' Pleasant View Academy. Gamma Delta, Athletic Board, Freshman-Sophomore Or- 'atoricalg Interclass basketball and base- ball. S. A. T. C., St. OlaftCollege. A bright little boy, with laughing face, lfVh0se every motion is one of grace. David O. Berge A . Erskine High School. Mu Omegag Bas- ketball, Interclass football, soccer, and track. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Once yon know hizn, always will yon like hint. l-lelrner M. Blegen, ' Church's Ferry CN., 'DQ High School Gamma Delta, Viking staff, Chemical So- ciety, Luther League. S.'A. T. C., St. Olaf College. There are but three things to say about this inan: a hnznorist, a stndent and a worker. Oscar Christianson Beloit QWis.j High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Interclass football, State Prohibition Oratorg Wiiiiier, Freshman-Sophomore Oratorical, State Oratorical, Luther Lea- gue. U. S. Navy, Great Lakes, Ill. Officers' Ma- . terial School, Hampton Roads, Va. A At college, an orator,' in service, a gobf' Selmer Dahl Albert Lea High School. Phi Gamma 'Rhog Band, Luther League. Private, I6ISt Infantry Band, 41st CSun- setj Division, A. E. F. . Some day I'll be great. Wlieit?-I don't know. ., izhillllllia . 'Nw' , if A 'll ffm 'L uw 'i TmT3Y53iXW5YfEfi5i5fE5ffi:f:.Y5.'V.t: .SSSMW. 'XX--:XMB is ' GP X' W 14 . ,v U. , , . z ' ' ' ,X x ' ' ' .. Em f,..,?dL- lil ll vp X wesxximx SYN-,NN www ,ig ' J Xu' ,fun 1 -ww., oww7h-...xy , Q 27- W--.,e4,, V A V , .4 Jn, ,I A Vg, ' 'Mfg S-44W ' ff f' 1 X 4. .I FX f H ,1 ...::5:f1:f1-QQ 'w, j.f.ff.'.. ' 1 ' .1 jpiirvictorv IQ vi 1-is 'irq Nxi J: .,,,....- -g-mf- .... .... EL, tg V Ex feafsiea r rfrw s X Paul Dalager Lake Park High School. Mu Omega, Band, Gym Team, Baseball, Interclass basketball, football and track. U. S. Army Band, Motor Transport Corps, Indianapolis, Ind. Wl1al he does, he does well. I-lelmer Dybvig Augustana Academy. Alpha Kappa 3 baseball, Gym Team, Interclass football and track. . Private, 355th Infantry, 89th Divison, A. E. Battles 1 St. Mihiel, Argonne Woods, Meuse. CSlightly woundcdj. I like baseball. acob I. Evanson Des Moines Clowaj High School. Gam- ma Deltag Gym Team, Band. U. S. Marines, Second Division, 6th Regi- ment, A. E. F. Battles: Argonne Forest-Meuse. fudge uozf a man by wlzaf lze says, but by what lie does. ulius E. Farup Walcott CN. DQ High School. Luther League. Private, 313th Engineers, 88th Division, A. E. F. A student of the classics. Martin M. Finstad Soldiers Grove CWis.D High School. Mu Omegag Luther League. . S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. If I should bury myself in my boolcs, I would be the elzief uzouruerf' Oscar E. Fylling Crookston High School. Phi Gamma Rho, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Quiet, steady alubilion has uzarlced lus college career. Bernard Gimmestad Belview High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Interclass basketball and track. Private, Ist Class, U. S. Army, 5oth In- fantry, Edgewood, Md., Camp Mills, N. Y. Forz'uuatelr or Pershing Grim re- , 3 .s M sfgued from tlze army. - f .A41 vlan-HRW, J ,.,,f,,,,,.. r- -f H Ulffpl 1f?f,1,1.,,V,, :fm-wax , if-719272 fzljff U ' fr -- fo' 1' --f - . l., ,. . V uf . -,fr :ag 44f.444,,g. g.,a.4fg,f XJ 11 ULN FY In fl, tg' TU 5.' v, 'Q 1,12 7X f are L' '. .4 5 fredii V .- Q EQEI C1 Klein: llelii Pliiip l Plufgi :Rf J' R- xr. . yu 1 if if i v. 4 .., .., 11 -it at 'Nr 'N 'xx flv.. 'swag .--.Y -..MASS ' Wir. Xlglpa: 5 'Zliall fi. li, I' v - f lilxll- Tli Rewri- 3 6 Lxziier ,...:A:,,n t ' Riu ':.f. l IZ- ' RILVU 'i ,. mr.- . ln .. rf- l : i2:325e 'JEL 1 '3fg-QL 1r?22-fi ',,, L , 'A A VIQTURY 19-20121 VI K1 NG ill JUNIORS IN SERVICE Gilbert Gronseth ii 56 St. Olaf Academy. Phi Gamma Rho, Lu- ther League. Ensign, U. S. Navy, Hampton Roads Na- val Base, Va. HPVOIYZCIZ? Oh uo,' I came here for an education. Frederick lVl. Grose Northheld High School. Alpha Kappa, Messenger staff, Chemical Society, Gym Team, Interclass football and basketball. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. lfVere all as couscleutious flu their duties as Fritz ls, the faculty could throw away their record books. Egner Gunderson Phi Gamma Rho, Luther League. Private, U. S. Marines, Co. K, 13th Divi- sion, A. E. P. A man. with a rapid tongue. Melvin l-lagen St. Olaf Academy. Mu Omega, Luther League. Private, 321 Field Signal Battalion, A. E. F. T He leuows well his mother touguef' Melvin E. l-lauge St. Olaf Academy. Phi Gamma Rho, Editor-in-chief, Viking, Student Volun- teer Band, Choir, Mission Board, Honor System Committee, Luther League. U. S. Naval Radio School, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Mass. Mau is master of his fate. Philip E. R. l-lauge . e Howard CS. DJ High School. Phi Gam- ma Rho, Intersociety Council, Intersocie- ty and intercollegiate debate, Luther League. . S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. He says little but thiuks much. Philip K. Haugen St. James High School. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Life is but a dream. 1. , y igmeam, , , . rxx, f' :qQ.zl1M.r ' C .. .. to , ., tw , ,, ,I N fffm? ffi ff1 'xg':jf,3y::::fjjQSESSEK:5s'5ssYX N -N' ' 0 H19 W - -ut . 4 T 1 '4',i,,f,- fwfr 45' 20.11 . . X e fd., I ' fm.. ,,1vKX ,- X Nxqmwwxsx 1,3 Q .r .- f ,, M - H. A , ,V ,HZ ,. ff 1. f,W f I 7.97 gljw '--ffiQ:::nl ff 1, . -H' 1: :-1 az: 4- - ,,. mx. .. 3 --X X' . . f 1 U ' f 4 ul., , . le .v,,lE'xd-ily xi w.... xsixi-1x,.sf.bAh I if , f In ,AU If I I I .31 if if - :,, .. a , czgtiifzaiia. . ...L f3i , A A 12 : Q p illllVICTORY l9'20f?1 VI KING JUNIORS IN SERVICE John S. I-lemmingstad Jewell Academy, Jewell, Ia. Edda. 349th U. S. Infantry, A. E. F. John has left oin' ranks. Carl Hendrickson Camrose Academy, Alberta, Can., Augs- burg Seminary CID. Alpha Beta Chi. Private, Marine Detachment, University of Minnesota. Butterfly study is his hobby. Otto Hesla Sioux City Clowaj High School. Sigma Tau, Intersociety debate, Interclass base- ball .and track, Viking. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I speed the hours by applying the spin' of the nioirnentf' Hjahner L.. I-ljermstacl Red Wiiig Seminary CID. Gamma Delta. Electrician, Second Class, Radio,' Great Lakes, Ill. One of the prozniscnons kind. Elmer S. I-ljortland Stoughton fWis.D High School. Gamma Delta, Cheer leader, Intersociety and In- tercollegiate debate, Athletic Board, Lu- ther League, Viking, State Preliminary Oratorical. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A little fellow with a gifofwn-np voice. Alf I-loukom Fertile High School. Luther League, Edda. Private, Medical Corps, Animal Embarka- tion Depot, Charleston, S. C. He applies hiinself to all he under- , takes. Edwin G. I-lusher St. Olaf Academy. Mu Omega, Gym Team. ' Company Commander, Hampton Roads Naval Base, Va. The 'man with the 1na1'ine1 s gait. 'Mm 1 Xing, Eh, K W ,saxlih-Nlxu . X-Ig,flA1.1lfo1.,WQW - -If gym, rr ms W W ,mm-xl-'iw was Ny X - -'ti Q 'IL :,sw,'rffffff,+---QQ' f ,. ,, ,, , ,,, ,I ., W . ff X fm L., ww. 1 ,tw ' . xy, ' ' ' ash- .1 1 - '?, Q ' 1' - f- 1 V ' .--jf., 1 .'..,' V 'rea 'Wil' Wir' Mssliwaixy-,iwsgMs,'iiz:S X CJ 1 ff r WV Wi Z gc' . U VX if I Carl. R ru.' Armvff ,vi Init lif X iv-.. . . yi- llill- .3- -lrtl: C L LQ , . -If X. 'S L-, . J .rf-, 1 l,-, 1, N? ,Q L. i L 'at fT'.fT'.?. . 1- . lr-' lg.:- -:zen A ' ,Q- - lx? fir -S -.','1, ,.,,4,,vI,7 T QC, JL.. Ti -- Qie Yly- 1 f'f55iMi 91 'fff- -f ' ',,,,,,,,,' Q l9'2O-21 VIKING iff, it C ..,,,.A ' ,Ti ' ,,,, - QL, 36 H ,,.,,.Q jlsi gxnjcp'-'5h 55 4 Carl R. lverson NValdorf Academy. Phi Gamma Rho, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A He seemed busier than he was. Armyle Jacobson VValdorf Academy. Alpha Kappa, Luther League. U. S. Naval Radio School, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Mass. He has done his bit with his 'Dit, Da, Diff. lrvin Jacobson - Madison High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Literary Board, Student Volunteer Band, Advertising Manager, Viking, Luther League, Tennis team, Interclass football. U. S. Naval Radio School, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Mass. A frierizd to allfj N. Sigurd Jorgenson Willinar Academy. Gamma Delta, Lu- ther League. Private, Co. C, 328th U. S. Infantry, A. E. F. Battles: Toul, St. Mihiel, Meuse, Ar- gonne. CVVoundedj. 'Tl1e hero of the Argolme and St. ZllIz'hiel. William F. Kolste Iola QWis.D High School. Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I am agent for the foluzson Lauizdry. T1'y11t. Arthur O. Lee Madison High School. Sigma Tau, State Peace Oratorical, Interclass football, Manager, football CIQIQJ, Intersociety de- bate, President, CID. Naval Aviation, Second Class, France and Ireland. 'H61'vI1'e' is a sailor by heredity. Enoch Norem Beach CN. DJ High School. Sigma Tau, Messenger staff, Freshman-Soohomore Oratorical, Intersociety debate, Interclass football. Central Oflicer's Training School, Camp Grant, Ill. The fumre IICIUSPGPCI' Ising. fait-I Ex :n1I11.1.I1... '1??'-1f1i5..? ' ,, . ' -13?fr:xxs:rs1W:1IQFF111:.5'.SS?:'5fzfxrm. NN-5 1,11 ....3g- .. 1 . .,..-1.11-1 , rg 1 II:15,,i'X22'5IiLf' -,X K- 1.3, N. -1x gwvggs -:I-ic. 1, r - 1 4,11 1 Q,..,,,,4,, , I ,V L mv--X1 . S X -K' 1.11, lw,I,,,1Vf.ff,. 7 af filly' LW If 7 x 4.1 A f JUNIORS IN SERVICE 1 1 al J, --f i A . f T frfrriifilif are 11 ??5r.i:1-- 5 lf HU EVICTQRY l9'2O'2l VIKING ,ll Qtr . fi at ' WL. . T' iff illfllgims.. L ' T A is ' 1 .. -M .,::'tr.i'.T5 , t JUNIORS IN SERVICE Arthur C. oaden Waldorf Academy. Alpha Kappa, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. 'I am a llite1'a1'y man. Austin Peterson Des Moines Clowaj High Schol. Alpha Kappa, Band, Baseball, Tnterclass basket- ball. A Cello artist. Ludwig M. Rice Madison High School. Sigma Tau, Or- chestra, Band, Luther League. Musician, 144th Field Artillery, 40th Divi-, sin CCalifornia Grizzlies.','D St1'ougest minds are often those of whom the world hears least. Edward Rinde Grafton CN. DD High School. Sigma Tau, Interclass football, Band. Tank Corps, 336 Headquarters Battalion, A. E. F. He sttldies economies in London. Rolf Rorvik St. Olaf Academy. Alpha Kappa, Band. Private, 70th Artillery, C. A. C., A. E. F., France. H e is always optimistic. ' l-larry Shefveland Pleasant View Luther Academy, Ottawa, Ill. Alpha Beta Chi, Messenger staff, In- terclass basketball. S. A. T. C., Ft. Sheridan, Ill., and St. Olaf College. Wl1at's your name-Guy? Archibald P. Shirven V ager, Tennis Team. 3 Illinois University. T A temtis C'7lIfll'ltSl0Sl.u Q ,E !ll,. .f1 rx X NJ WW V ' .,o,, , , gf. I, init.. .x,---. 0, .. x -N M rn . ,u... fw.,,,,,.-.. . ,. f, 5, manly - .' - - ' I 5lllifN5fXSN55Sbbl2SBZEINKYXNKQ XR WNW will ' 3 L tt 1l f'ff0 -3 lf,lT - ,vf , fs- ' .. VJ' '4uflpl 4. - .. l-Kr X v - - .-9 Q . It .. -f7W7'f - .. 1- . . . fl u,..l 5... .,,,,M5Jfnq,,4L, , U , Q, ,W .wwxwxb Q 5 : ' ef ,V ff.-.f MJVAW. ef qw, rt: award - iaaaaamsmsaaw 'rilqetw A-af-..a,,Vl,' fr rl, ta u Rushford High School. Sigma Tau, Man- Second Lieutenant, Infantry, U. S. Army, if N41 l 5' coax -Ja fd- ' ..f rfb. 1' 'i' ' ff,- swf fxif H: llatlw Y',. ,.L-' ' v-v fxrlhki 5 Q. ,. -2, Victor f fi? Hariri ,J .tx V H -Q. Z R L1 . 7 Q ' :Y , ef -f --f--Af ---A- - . -A----- . .... -.-...--......-...-..-.-.- If 'I ., 'Q 'ze aeaaa .. aaaaaa aaaaa -f:f .... ---A- - ,P ,tgp ,i, ,,2lVICTORYl9'20-21 VIKING gfllli a I 2 I ' . ... JUNIORS IN SERVICE 2, i I wif? George Sime Augustana Academy, Canton, S. D. Sig- ma Tau, Band, Luther League, Gym Team. Corporal, Vocational Training, U. S. Army Training Station, Brookings, S. D. Charter member of the S. O. T. C. X Simon C. Simonson New London High School. Luther Lea- gue. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. You said a book. l Mathias Sletta Madison Lutheran Normal School. Band, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I saw a western wild show last night. 5 Arthur Solum Story City Clowab High School. Pi Sig- ma Alpha, Band. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A studious young man. Victor Storli Ballard High School, Seattle, Wash. Al- pha Kappa, Band. Corporal, Headquarters Company, 37th Field Artillery, Camp Lewis, Wash. He has traveled 'widely in the U. S. Harald A. Tallakson VVillmar Seminary, Luther College CI and 2D. Pi Sigma Alpha, Interclass foot- ball and basketball. A l mg S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. -' Come on, Tackle, quit kI'da'1'Izg the girls. Arling Thompson Red Wiiig Seminary. Gamma Delta, Baseball, Interclass basketball. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. wrw'FicII- , , A , 'I J .. . ' -I K1CfKEYSwr:x..rs::.:vrxs. N-XXV .X 'wx tl . - wif f . - fffW M9Lr7f4ff f 1 f , t ' 'f' 3jgs,,..,..,III1l1Y'- X 'X' .. .cwwsfb A 5' . f ff , ' ' ' 'ffiv fi- . If '- wx. :eqgw'QQwM'N tw X ' ' f ' 1 ' I ff ff ' ' ' 'Il-fhliel' ,-,.1 ,..,,. ,If ,,, 4 V,...,55f'.., .gtfrg-::f', Y W V ,,,, :iig::::1if5ff iff:i .,,, elililvmrv VI K1 Nqli . E X ... -A t lUN1oQs IN SERVICE A Harvey Thompson Colfax CWis.D High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Basketballg Interclass football. U. S. Navy, Great Lakes, Ill. If basketball were music, Red would be cz whole brass baud. Oscar Wahl Menomonie CWis.D High School. Phi Gamma Rhog Luther League. - grivate, 5th Regular U. S. Marines, A. E. Battles: Argonne Woods. f'Oscar will have much to tell us. Milton Weeks Thief River Falls High School. Alpha Beta Chig Intersociety Council, Luther League. Private, 335th Infantry, 97th Division, U. S. Army. 'Toe set my heart ou uothiug you see, Aud so the world goes well with me. Melvin Wrooley Madison Lutheran Normal School. Phi Gamma Rho, Luther Leagueg Intersociety debate. Company C, 311. Supply Train, A. E. P. University at Beaune, France. Life is a serious proposition. yrlllhq Q - a ff: Wi 'JLG N mst NL WM ln ill QMLM far . , 1 . 'l 1 XNRXE ' ' . ., Aff' A.. ,gdb -x- - -. A .wr l- x, gg. W, . Vhmullzmliii i lnlrl' I m'3KYsKK?fSf!wSi's:vNSS'SS5S:SNNW 'wzwwyx nxVx 'l-mi U 'i1f.f.if,0-imwh' -1 , 'ff 'K+ x :I alert- ' ' . . M W Aff' 1 '-H ' ' ,- f M l W X 'V 'Rig liz 'M' 'WQi0 'QlW,X.lviMMxx XM 'ff , ' iw 4' 'K .P , f , X Z fxfh i sl , - f Z ... f ' rj F ' I wi ,- ' f. f fl If uw 5 ,,,, .K .1-b. Age - Leotfsrz 'I . r. llyrfe l , ... ,. A -im! ' 1 l.eahG, X f-r .. ' Sig, Cad S. 'H . i N i -aj? .J - rg.. 11... A 1.-.:--gi. - ... ' -- rv--'emffuk fl Y f A e e A lgyfr QA - Q Z 4 Yql ,-6 K-KE.:-MGE? ii yy ljQggiv1cToRY me 21 VIKING il all like Q 42 fi g ' diff if q.......f ij A ...f fZiZi1...-,.. .... . i'i 'if7::l i , i tif S. 'A' Laura E. Ahlness Augustana Academy, Canton, S. D. Psi ' Thetag Idung Kwailohg Chemical Societyg Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. Modesty beconzeth her well. ' Phi Agnes Anderson Lime Springs Clowal High School. Alpha 1. .X H Deltag Girls Intersociety Boardg President Kwailoh Clubg Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Red Cross. Always ready to do her bit. I.aCOl'lOI'a 1AIlClCI'SOl'1 -his Windom High School. Nu Sigma Rhog f'.ii'Q, Kwailohg Y. W. c. A. Your good nature is the best spoke 1 L- in your wheel. N Myrtle Berg Grafton CN. DQ High School. Alpha Deltag Choirg Messenger staffg Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. Cabinet. The larles' only rival. X Agnes Bjorneby Peoria CIll.j High School. Phi Kappa Phi. lfVl1o delighted in playing around tennis. Leah CITCSHCSS Northheld High School. Psi Thetag ldung Kwailohg Y. W. C. A.g Red Cross. A willing helper. Carl S. Christopherson St. Olaf Academy. Orchestrag Luther League. g He weighs his words in various ways. ml i Ty . 1 i --N' We ww Wa f 1. . 'il ' P ' ' wx' .. we v' . . fm .- - . . . A . f f' -UIWHW' . - w - .mrxs-rss. N- X , .X ' ' .M f ff . W4 W!2lf,w f V Fl 'l'f-if in 4- f 5,1014 -'I m..Euul-SA- W wxvmvwsb gl. 5 ff , , - .1 , f .QF J. ':llEl:,g lj' H X qymvi-M ww md -Q f f f , ,, . I , , , l , ...3,jfLA'Ei AY, . f'12fs25gl,.. 'ir'i'5is:....L .L.L A by -'ii22frr2.f ,'i'.Q --.Q A: ' Q l.l i!lplvIcT0RY19'2O'21 VIKING Myrtle Egstacl Cameron CWis.D High School. Delta Chi. She spreads sunshine everywhere. Louella B. Ellingboe Northfield High School. Delta Chig Choirg Luther League. A C071lf7'l1d1'Cllf01l to the theory that brains and beauty d0h't go L together. Esther Engebretsen Viroqua CWis.D High School. Alpha Deltag Luther Leagueg Kwailohg Y. VV. C. A. You can always depend oh her. Ruth Engebretsen . Viroqua CWis.D High School. Alpha Del- tag Luther Leagueg Kwailoh: Y. W. C. A. Ever cheerful and happy. William Engesether Petersburg CN. DJ High School. Sigma Taug Luther Leagueg Band. The man from Petersburg. Olaf Engh Spring Valley High School. Alpha Beta Chig Chemical Societyg Luther League. Beneath his quietness hes true W szhceretyf' Ruth Forsythe Oconomowoc CWis.D High School. Psi Thetag Kwailohg Y. W. IC. A. She thinks before she leaps. ' Wm WMM C' , L- ,. 1 ii. N ...NN NW-wx ,qu . 1 Q:-,--kmFf1mw51a:rws w. .:W'6:.ms, -ww . g0 t'lr'iiu 11 f,,'f,,,ff,....,. 1. . . , -4.,, -W-' ..,,,, 4.11m if- X - - ,x..,.a.-s'- -'-i ff' 4 TL . . wi H - It we - ..,..W....if-A wmv-swfXgxfsmxix'X ' C , Kiln-' ' ff - , , fl , ,, 'Pac 4afiuJT1Eff All . 'X xii' 5 . is WY? hi.. , Coram 'I ',-1 .4 5, Rui- Helenf C C: ' ggf' tl Esther G: 'wi Alfie .. ,. 3 l.enaCi , . ily- Olive H4 1- ., -'.a.'fm -. 'v W -. llildmt 5 gy.. R'-S 3 .fr I 'if 'x X. --+ N ,N Y is YL lt gf -g- i..'., ,. L 1 A Y xi' . . lil: Lili' .3- io, f 'fr ,--. g ,I ,A ,rf-'sl iTii s1'r rffmi..f. '-fifffffffi. -f--'5-'35-if-ASQ., ,,,. J 5.13.7331 -.,.,5g'i'i'5: -A .. - -5. - f 'If ---- ' ' - lf ' ,,,. ff: f:::1: 1 . '--f 37211. ,,,,,,,, V '1 p 3 glvicrokvig-20-21 VIKING ii ' 'xglgglgg g ..., Esther Giere Sacred Heart High School. Alpha Deltag Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. One storm of inerrinientf' . Cora Clesne ' Belgrade High School. Alpha Delta 3 Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. It's nice to be natural when yon're naturally nice. Helene Gulbrandson Northfield High School. Phi Kappa Phig Choirg Class Presidentg Vice-President, student bodyg Kwailohg Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross. 1 Polite and ever siire to please. Correct with grace and elegant with ease, Esther Gunderson Forest City Clowaj High School. Phi Kappa Phig Viking staffg Y. W. C. A. cab- inetg Kwailohg Red Crossg Talla Scholar- ship. A little maid of whoin we all think mitch. Lena Gunderson Wantoma CWis.j High School. Phi Kap- pa Phig Idung Luther Leagueg Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. She believes lost niornents cannot be regained. Olive I-lavneros Maddock CN. DQ High School. Phi Kap- pa Phig Choir. She is merry and gay. Milda I-legge Austin High School. Delta Chig Viking staffg Vice-President, junior Classg Kwai- p lohg Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross: Talla Scholarship. She is nzajoring in Domestic SCl'67ZC6.u 1 i , . .A sw--. . igcntli'-to ' ' 1 ,f nz. .7- 'J : i1frf? i 'M i'-wr' -- .SS?.l'Y-FYFYSMSWis '- f 4 if-7771. zef., , Y 7 -Y if -f if . E if, ,. gf... ,V 'dipiii' Y .. . 4. NN ' ' ' 7' , ' . ' J, 1 st W ,Q 6 f , , f fl, E N fl! I .I ff., i N f 1 rr ,CH V,, , gg Q - ,,J ,,g, ii59595iif52QQQQQt ,f ,, la' 9 2 . il a W ' i .H-in l l.l'll!VICTORY.'9'2Oi?' VI K1 NG- ., , I iiiiiiiii lr Agnes I-leltne Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross. Hee life 'voeatlou has beeu decided. Ruth Hjertaas test. 'fNl1uZ2le of foot and quick of mind. I Mildred l-lolstad Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross. A modest maiden bedeeked witlz the blush of honor. Alfreda I-loltan pa Phig Y. W. C. A. I am cz brunette. Hamlin l-loltan ga 5 Soccer. He appears quiet, but looks are deeezwugf' Gertine B. Homme A.g Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. I am a woman, let me speak. Minnie I-lommersand Arlington CS. DJ High School. Delta Chig Kwailohg Y. W1 C. A. Au a1'istoe1'at-Dou't you know. , ,fflilll 11xX.w9W - x , mi .. YTfT?F'fmgysffs11':::gcfr:x'.'5Kfxaxm-xqxix'i1TXf7i5-7N' . --CX' W Vll71l..,,, ,,f f , , L -f f4,,,lE '-' If 1. I. im? :I wymmlwy X . ,s. ..x. ....... , .... A... . is Wmvss ll r im Q I 14 1 . M.. . h . .4 . , 'W I.. Il W7-.,lw,..,-, ,LW ,V yi! :whi.,g,.-hX.m:,.,,, 'fixuvflllf 5'eQs.'r sssgsggvs-i'cixgsvb,'-vi'Q5N W C, ilk-' 'ff ff - ,, . ,. fl , A, faf '2Iz.fgslh1gg f . W Q V Grafton CN. Dj High School. Choirg Delta Chig Literary Boardg Honor Board, Lincoln High School, Tacoma, Wash. Del- ta Chig Choirg Girls' Declamatory Con- St. Olaf Academy. Delta Chig Kwailohg Stoughton CWis.j High School. Phi Kap- Stoughtont CWis.D High School. Mu Ome- Echo High School. Delta Chig W. S. G. A . .-' 1 fi' - 1,451 1, I 3 li. Vx Z' Mari? Alice iS .'. Constaszf V Allettf ga Alfia .lg ii- 5 1 .. A -li x A , -lx. 1 Jiihiiq P M 5 -if .,4 is 'e .V 1 'v .1 l l l LL in f-Mir' ii-Ecard. ii. Dgl- l bm- 4 .1 .:T.'.'ll1 .Q hap- U C Eslmi. U' . lj,-lgu R . iq V1 V' .QV 1 X. f-.fe 4 if A -A 'i:tZgfW ,, W ,, iii. Y Fii'ff5i155fEffQ ,,,, L '5335T'fT: ' ,., -..L 'i ' AN p l1QQliVICT0RYl9-20-21 VIKING K Q or . the ' Marie G. lsberg Rushford High School. Psi Thetag Idung Kwailohg W. S. G. A. What becomes of her eyes when she smiles? Alice lsolany Concordia Academyg Columbia College, Everett, W'ash. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A.g Red Cross. rrMZlCf1f study Zzespeakefh a well- developed 1nz7nd. Constance lsolany Concordia Academyg Columbia College. Everett, Wash. Phi Kappa Phig Idung 'Y. W. C. A.g Red Cross. rIU7l'USS1'l1lli1l'g as the flowers. - Allette Jahren . Concordia Academy. Phi Kappa Phig Choirg Kvvailohg Y. VV. C. A.g Red Cross. i A bubble of 0pti1nis1n. Arcla Johnson Hanley Falls High School. Delta Chig Choirg Girls Iixtersociety Boardg Y. W. C. A.3 W. S. G. A.g Kwailohg Luther Lea- gueg Red Cross. M7hen she speaks she has something to say. Augusta Johnson . Cottonwood High School. Y. VV. C. A.g Kwailohg Luther League. f'Slze enjoys the company of one. Julia Kolbensvik Clarkheld High School. Psi Thetag Kwai- lohg Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross. A nzaiden most de1n1u'e. mv ...e4M't'TlTff ,,,f.g,f.'.9.'Z.7eff-W. ,,, , 1 .552l'N?xx:- - -WQQQ A X V N 'Ja-.-,W 1 911762 , fflitmhimi-'ln .l , W, f1Z'iTF'::. ,.ms'::::.'Cs-Ff55W:.Q:NqNNNs- 'N ' .. .Lex L--i. 4 T L ..45Ef' f ' 2 . if .ql X ' . .. , . X .NX wqNxssw'QN - Q f f f ' '-- '- ws. easy-s'Q:Awxgss.Sx - Q1 V ' Jr, l'l'17f. :3 . ,., I ' . 1 aff' Hi: 1 , ' :gh ' !'f E i i I I 1 l ilu ,gs , ,. U 3 'W is l5,VlCT0RX-'9 20-.?.1VI .... 'f , A 1 2 W i .f.I.s'. L '.-ff '-frm - ' MSM- - .. i Ill... pgs , IZ. I lv.. . ,mwt ! i H Alta M. Larson l i . Pleasant View Luther Academy. Phi A Kappa Phi. f'Snzile, and there will be miles l of smiles. Cora Larson Park Region Luther College. Alpha Del- tag Messenger staffg Kwailohg ldung Y. W. C. A. l Her ideals coi'1'espond to hei' height. A Anna Marvick Story City Qlovvaj High School. Phi Kappa Phi. Fortune lies at heif finger tips. y Bertha Mickelson I Black Earth CWis.D High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Choirg Messenger staffg W. i S. G. A. i Gooalby gloom, here comes Bert! l l Francis S. Nelson Austin High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Kwailohg Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross. HC01fl7'l60'llS to allf' Amanda N etlancl Q P Unity High School, China. Psi Thetag Messenger staffg Student Volunteer Bandg Kwailohg Y. W. C. A.g Red Cross. i They are waiting for her in China. Sampson Noclschilder Clarkiield High School. Mu Omegag , Chemical Societyg lntersociety debate. y Haf2py- am I-from care I am fifeeg l Why can't they all be contented like ine? i I . i l -NT, lm wwf 'm ?4v-vw-.yyyyw . - .. in .NWYM .Y I ,.,WgQ,i,'i ily pil..-ix,--V' af.-w,,xX,,m..-..s.,s,5..,W,,.WM .X Ms... s .Qhi,, Q ,..ff,,,cf,,,.liWM4,f Wm! fnmmv 5 x ' -A--ri N iw, ::,w-w.1,r:r.. .r. . -- X -' -' . 41,4 ' . .- , ,, 7, ' f-., - y.:,,1-,in-:I .., , 'iw' 4 x,,,.1-giliiml ' ' X' R ' U. mx W T 1 3 1, ' -'4f77f- ,,. A . IW ' f U .ff 'wr' h::a1 ff 1 iv.,, , . .i.m:!. ,...l ,ff , ,. .XX-ss ww 5 4. . .K ...I i fi 4 ff f I.. .-. '-1t,Y.Mf . A wseewi'4+iss,gsgsg::si.hww- Q., 'fn , f . ' 9. -Wg.. gf ,N-'If 1 - .,, . lf, X, A, , .. L, .NJ H f 3 H114 5' H274 A S159 . ,. nw' X-if its Cora Ol! 09:1 X813 1 . . :zz f.. ,, . vate. Lzffzz' 21.2 7 Flom nv . D.-,si 53211 Lf A lhlsg 0, ufggltrz Vim . .. m.,,, A .jk . Cain fhhl 'M A. acl gf 1? ax ,ii ' Dil Phi Xu T . NY Rug. -. '. '75-:fa ' . . 4 I ,. ' x A . .v,.,. A,.i 1 ,, Hajj? ' 'l -' fini 1 -f A '15 55 5 ii' ,I . iliVlCT0RY '9'20'2' VI K I NG ll A ff' T i'il'ff9i? 'ffi iiiii 'T e ii ' -:1sgg..QQ A Q ii If MD fi S. Hazel Norlancl Marshalltown Clowaj High School. Nu Sigma Rho. The quiet stream runs deepest. Alma lVl. Olson Northfield High School. Psi Thetag Mes- senger staffg Idung Kwailohf Y. W. C. A.g W. S. G. A.g Red Cross. Though unobtrusive she has nzade her n1a1'le. Cora Clson Osage Clovvab High School. Psi Thetag Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. Seldom seen at play. Harriet Ostgulen Eau Claire CWis.D High School. Alpha Deltag Idung Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg W. S. G. A. Boardg Kwailohg Talla Scholarship. HA girl with unliinited abilities. Florence Otterness Brookings CS. DJ High School. Psi Thetag Kwailohg Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. A pleasing face is a silent reeoinniendationf' Mabel Otterness Brookings CS. DQ High School. Psi Thetag Kwailohg Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A.g Red Cross. She speaks, behaves, and acts just as she ought. Martha Qualey Jackson High Schoolg jackson Junior College. Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. Silence being golden she will be a rich woman some day. w ix wi' A .Zffw , ,U U L- ,qgiixi M V . g --W S ...Nw . , , .4 nl., As ,A I ,.1.i1.,:ii:5?m'i,.fElia, -, - li 4 11 , H, , f Hu f,, ,,f,. yf!?1itf kgf,u,'? I3i,SMSxmiw,x.QMS5six3Qxsxs xwxx Q 1 ff , f - , If I It fa! .,. 'f'215EifQ..--. .... ff. .. V1 ' A srse Katherine Rekstacl Eau Claire CWis.D High School. Phi Kappa Phig Idung Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. She comes and goes and is ever welcome. Ruth Rorvik Sioux Falls CS. DQ Normal. Alpha Del- tag Student Volunteer Bandg Luther League. ' War Service, Washington, D. C. Loyal to iiatioii, class and friend. Helen Sagen Waldorf Academy. Idung Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. Wlie1z she speaks, she speaks wisely. Gladys Skouge Belmond Clowab High School. Psi The- tag Kwailohg Luther Leagueg Red Crossg Y. VV. C. A. Original in thought and design. - Ruth Sletten Willmar High School. Psi Thetag Idung Luther Leagueg Kwailohg Red Crossg Y. W. C. A.g Secretary, student body. Like a gleam of sunshine on a gloomy day. Nina Solum Story City flowal High School. Psi Thetag Women's Intersociety Boardg Lu- ther Leagueg Red Crossg W. S. G. A.g Y. W. C. A. If Easy of converse, courteous, l debonairf' Ingrid Sonnesyn Little, but oh my. 3 l 'pl fl ,mag MSW qxxgmq. r7 x V -U, 1 , 3. y.. . , . vs-'V 'N' Q M., ,W ,,, Wil If' 55-ig U -xv - 'rrv swim X w-XXX' X' .. i'N'1' ' . in ' q f fl 1 f flip -. V , . ...-y-X . -'--X---s-v .swsgy--w.f9:rs ...1..r.-..X. Xu- A ' ,Q M : . ,.f iw... -1 ff, ,Q .. . 7 ' ff -' umm.. .. .I A 4 um . .X i .-,H -...ij 1 , 2 . 47W '., . I - ,,, ,, J., ,:::-,M i..,WI!. vgfig .ill V X K WM my NNEQSSYWNWQ p il X17 4 A-5.1. .,,,f: v,. 17.1 AI f Zvi'-p 5,.!',,',:!i:1 xv I ,V A' 1 f If y X, ! . ... W1 - W wA-'W . f .. - . ...um St. James High School. Nu Sigma Rho. I f ,' H' W A . fl f ,2', Rena Sf lid.. Eilhif fi ls Alice ll Mael A-.., r N fs -up f fu QQ r l X- X. . .U s E lu L. .x. r ilgl- ...Laci A.: The- NNN' lfizmi .,, 'l ' P 'iii L gr, ,KL . R O J-'-.JZJ V7 th i ' .. ..... e AAA . m y ljl'MVlCTCDRYlQ'2O'2lVIKING QM . I Gina Steenerson Madison Normal Schoolg Jewell Academy. ldung Kwailohg Red Crossg Y. W. C. A. Sense is her middle name. Rena Steenslancl Garretson CS. DQ High School. Psi The- tag Y. W. C. A. Modest and sweet. Esther Storaker Montevideo High School. Delta Chip Girls' Declamatory Contest. Gifted and industrious. Agnes Tangjercl Eau Claire CWis.D High School. Phi Kap- pa Phig Messenger staffg Idung Student Volunteer Bandg Luther Leagueg Red Crossg Y. W. C. A.g Talla Scholarship. They are never alone who are ae- eompanted by noble thoughts. Alice Thompson Ellsworth Qlowaj High School. Psi The- ta. 'fOne of the 'Bnnch'. Mae Thompson Mt. Horeb CWis.D High School. Delta Chig Choir. The stnlle of het' brown eyes hannts nze yet. Selma Thompson Owatonna High Schoolg Idung Kwailohg Red Crossg Y. W. C. A. Modest and kind is she. .s Y welll - '.1 ,'.'1ffi'f , -WRX! X, . ,A N , ...fm .:V ' ' ' '-ff.f,,4fNy7: 1,:l4.'.f. . -. 1, 1: , W , . .K - '-x W av- f , ' ' eg, . A Q, if f 1. A ,., ,, 5,5 L A - .ifiiiiii . 'fiiffxag -A -f lizzie - VV1V 1 iTi1221'ffLQ.f..W Qi QQVICTGRYIQQO-21 VIKING gi 3 4.5 if L- -' ff- - .,.. . ...A ,.,. - a -A L- as 1..- -....... - '. lI'.I.:.......l-I' ,Q Mildred Tronsclal Eau Claire CWis.D High School. Delta Chig Choirg Messenger staffg Red Crossg W. S. G. A.g Y. W. C. A. Practice makes perfect. Josephine Vaagen Rushford High School. Psi Thetag Idung Kwailohg Y. W. C. A. The world is a stage where woman must play her part. Cora Walle Luther Academy, Albert Lea. Idung Kwa- ilohg Red Crossg Y. W. C. A. Her friends and books are few and well chosen. Thora D. Wang Roseau High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Girls' Intersociety Boardg Kvvailohg Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Luther Leagueg Red Cross. Good natured, unpretentious, she is a friend to all. Lillian C. Wicklund Wiiidoin High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Kwailohg Red Crossg Y. W. C. A. One of her virtues is modesty. Belvina Wigdahl Phi Kappa Phig Messenger staffg Idung l Cabinet. Outspoken in manner but kind of heart. . Edel O. Ytterboe l l Vikin staff' Luther League' Freshman G. A.3 Red Crossg Y. W. C. A. Original, convivial, and artistic. l .1 u , WN W , V uf I.. ., , alll- - .4 , ,, ., 'VNS A . ' . I Wi..f,.N.- . V 1 ,,, 'I. Hl..m,ii -X Nw ' W M 'Q,WW-.f2,5','fff4ffff , , X X X f ...M si.. 'll E . 1..i l - . .. - ww' ' 4258 I 'V , ' ' ' A 'f Av- .'. ' Xiu' ' X WVOXUNA Mx X, X 'l' aw' ' . If ff, .,f. r 4,9 C9522 glide: I Detroit High School 3 Mankato Normal. Kwailohg Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. St. Olaf Academy. Delta Chig Choirg g s za : ' Sophomore Declamatory Contestg VV. S. Q. Y ,NYLH -sf x-ri .HN u ff' l X 4 ' aj xQ,,g Y t ,QL wink AL LYOSSS 'i Tizerag 3- x'?I.1?1 11:13 Kwa- gzzza Rhog H: Y. W. -1: Red N ffnz Rho? . Xwrmnl- -7' MUN? Hair.. 'Ax' f-fer! Chrbiff Ei'gC4hY?1f-'H' xx 5 Q - , J 17' N' ,QQ SOPHONORES 5 X I bf ' I fy! t jfi, - 'xg , 'H ' ff - . f,-,WE F fl. , X P x V f? Ki I I x x . NCQ x , IF '1Af - I x 1 X15 lffylj wg. , -- ' ' H - , '. -F' Q Y mkv- Nwa4m x if f. I x , 7 ' Q 2,11 fzhjw XS Q ds , ,x-'lf' 41438-GEN? f . ggi? ' 'WTAE-' ifvlqax X f 3 ZA , N , ,f ff ' K Q-if -ffeiffgiig DWQQQQN 1 ' I ZW v - f' QX 7 ' f N ff ' - -K Xf ff- f ff f O IH! -ff' ff-- W sf' 1 ff ' 1 -f-'mf:?1::-, H14 L:'3A'9 Ni' - 065 K N zwfffa, Q?.7,f.4 ..,.. , f 'A ' 1' f',elf'fl1'52 , 06 N Z M 1 ff Mm WZ4' 24 , X I ,nqux V A ,VI in Xxgygf Q-09118 7 n9..mJ95e,:.w ,f , www 4 -QQQQQQO ' f ZH A '- . W f y 'ig 1' gN?3f?fv:f QQ 41. Q , 7 L ,X ,. W f , x.-Q Qx iff? , 1 5x , I - M 4 ' x!tE'?fa1Q0AO I ' , 3:4 , .1 9 I -f af 2 5? 'q ' Zgzwg ?MWVffQN ifgM?mQZw? 7314? Lwffmafg, E Mlm J' if ' A ff ' K - A 2 vw -at f f -I -' , Q. nfff' 14' .F 'Q' - 5115 fZ:fQ2QQEa52Ea5iQmn4w?Q 'iffxgga A, ,,sg?aT9?Ei? l- A ' eiiii A A L ,QVICTGRY I9'2O'2l VI KI G g ,yy ,QA I IT' ,.. ' 5-A , --.... -- 'A -...., rf 'gg.-.. -', Ql.Q..W ' iff .:..... H ' ::.:::f.L...f T -,If . S' 'Z Hi7'35f: A.... sa .,......: 1f If Owe The Sophomore Class MOTTO For Others COLORS FLOWER Burgundy and Silver Grey Lily of the Valley YELL Alla, geron, gerou, gerex Alla, geron, geron, gerex Eeah! Eeah! Sis, Boom, Bali! I-Q-2-I Rah ! Rah! ! Rah ! i ! W HISTORIANS , ELMER BERG, ALMA GAARDSMOE l OFFICERS H ' President, HAROLD STRAND ' 4 H Vice-President, ANNA BERGE U Secretary, ALMA GAARDSMOE ll Treasurer, OTIS BCIARVICK li ll COMMITTEES W li Member of Honor System Cozrmzzrttee LAVVRENCE STAVIG 1 l, .Member of Literary Board of Control HAROLD HOLTE L: A l 1 , Fqillxi, in X qmbx Wi., H I ,, , 1 vl:1i':,,f1-fvfffl X A... 4 .ll l WNW wmvux NN xwmmxxlizlx,-wily XQN. -. X mmm . 1 ,.:11IffIff,fW4iL, I, , r fl' ,141 ':.m-:I l LLM' X' ' is 3 -- '-' A ' f - . 1' ---' fi - ,,,.,,, , ,4 A at- 1:g!'!' iliili , - A. JW, l r L 2.5 ., fifbg A. ng N 12 .1 ' n ,. I,-5' 4 v 11, 1359! 1 , A 6 x Y ,X- 1 l X the ...f X X G H' L.,-. ur. .QU 4 ,Q E. 14 E .SA R Valley M ,xaricx yrs 3 H pi 'Eg 'if it ---f 11 - -'-- A ' t l.lVIC.T0RY19'2Oi?1VlKl G ll iS'COI'y of the lass of 1921 That history is a statement of facts is a simple and well-known definition. In writing the history of the Class of ,ZI we do not want to forget this principle. The activities of our class have been such that we feel we can present them without indulging in colored or exaggerated language. It is therefore our purpose to give a true account of our pleasures and achievements since we entered St. Olaf. In the fall of '17 Manitou accepted into her student circles one hundred and eighty eager and adventurous Freshmen. The first feelings of strangeness and confusion were partially overcome at the reception for the new students. Here for the first time we realized our humble state as opposed to the arrogant and defiant attitude taken by the Sophomores. This Sophomore arrogance was made more manifest when our boys appeared in green caps and the girls with green buttons. Our love of adventure and merriment resulted in our first class party held in the Chapel basement. The program showed the versatility of our class. The social session following the program gave ample evidence of true class spirit and plenty of pep. An interesting coincidence was the fact that our chaps, Dean and Mrs. H. M. Thompson, were also new members of the class-Cthat is the facultyD. November sixth came and with it the usual yet unusual Freshman-Sophomore rivalry. The sun rose that morning upon the banners of gray and burgundy floating from the highest pinnacle of every building on the Hill. Due to the necessity of Hhooverizingl' on wearing apparel we decided that when spring came we would still keep the green caps and buttons, lest any one should fail to recognize an illustrious Freshman, hence we gave the first places to Sophomores both in Oratorical and Declamatory Contests. Our first class picnic was held at Sandy Rock soon after symptoms of spring fever were to be noticed. Although we were known for physical and intellectual strength we found ourselves susceptible to this local co-ntagion, but also found that this picnic served as an excellent remedy. With the call to colors many of the boys of ,2I were numbered in the ranks. Those who remained at school substituted military drill in their former recreation periods. But while our class thus decreased in numbers our loyalty and pride for country and class increased. We returned to our Sophomore year under new and strange conditions to which all readily adapted themselves.. At the student reception and in preparation thereof we began to feel that we had been attributed the responsibility of upper classmen and duties to new students. As work began under these new conditions individual class spirit was sub- ordinated to a stronger patriotic enthusiasm. This showed itself in the willingness to fulfill the demands of the times by combining war courses with the regular college curriculum. The chief factor in bringing the war closer to us was the large organization of the S. A. T. C. and with it the Red Cross Work. . Xt -vin 1, Q fn' . . - ,lx 1sf 'f'a 1 ff' :Nu xiii-tm:AHFF:mxsws:f51itiwfi5ff:v'f.rwitiwq-rigs W' 4125, ya, W,,f,'ffrf't1lfff1W -'liar 1. -f:i2E' 'L' . X , . ., X -it K y -- T., ' ff . ' ' ' 72, ff ' . ,Q ' -MMM? xx' X I i A ' r if Zlffsfffl- ' ':'iF?5z:Qg,,.. A Y '5'1f555:ffff.,i '-' f ? fi?l1,Q..f:l Q 3, 5 v1cToRv igaofm vi KI G ,Q .ce ,gs ! 32 . Ji. . 1 ET ,,,.,. ...., ' 'Y 'Q.,, ,, ,,,,A. .. ' 'f1 ',,.Q, ,,,.. ' 'ff 1,..,, QI 'TZIIZI ....,. Q., '1I.Z' ZI.'....l.l1i ' i i :'i 'l - ' ' if 1111 :Jil The usual class social functions of the fall were given up for the time being besides athletic, and literary activities in which our class had taken a prominent part dur- forensic, ing the Freshman year. As women have taken responsibilities in all lines during the war, so the girls of ,2I did their bit when they upheld their class honors on November sixth, 1918. When the second reveille sounded the gray and burgundy again waved on high, much to the amazement of the unsuspecting Freshmen. The boys, however, could not show their fighting spirit on the football field this year, so were forced to content themselves with the victory won by the irls. After the armistice was signed, and the beginning of the year 1919, the entire college was put back upon a normal basis. Besides our class members in the S. A. T. C. many re- turned who had seen active service. Some had also received important commissions. Liter- ary work was resumed, but due to the delay at the opening of the year, intersociety and intercollegiate debate was given up for the year. The basketball season opened and the Class of 721 was well represented on the college team. In interclass basketball our class won the championship, the last game being a contest between Freshmen and Sophomores. . . I , G Our first real class reunion as Sophomores was our class party held in the boys ym. Originality was the keynote of the affair. As an appreciation of the fact that we were again C restored to our former peaceful conditions, a neat little sum was raised for the Armenian Relief through the selling of posters. lt was a night when everyimember of the class felt O' D proud to be a ,2I. As the wearing of the uni orms preven e r before the usual time of the Hwearin' of the green, March seven- teenth. Arm-bands of green soon became the designated emblems of the Freshman girls. The fate of the green caps was decided at the Oratorical Contest and the Freshman-Sopho- 'f t cl the Freshman boys from wearing green caps the green did not appea more baseball game, both of which were victories for ,2I. To celebrate the successes of the year a picnic at Sandy Rock was decided upon so as to leave the most pleasant memories of the year. , As we have passed a half of our college life we cannot help regretting to leave behind the pleasures and accomplishments which have been ours. But with so bright a past we can look forward to an even more promising future. On the whole we have been an industrious and progressive class. We have contributed liberally to athletics, the band, choir, and all college activities. We do not know what the future will bring to us, but still We may be as- sured that those who are already winning fame will add further glories to the class. As an expression of our appreciation and loyalty to our college we only hope that the Class of ,2I will be able to contribute its share to her future glory and honor. CHRIS, ,2I. MMA, ,2I. h, 1 X1 it ' . , , , ff., 2- 45611. Jw- W ,, Q. 'M ,. 1,-fu, , . , 'ilu-hwFMTFYYWRSSSERGKSSEQWSYS.rwr.:YiWXXssQ-awwrr 3 'l wii V.U,,l4,flll.ff 'l?WfiW.-,.- .. ,, ,af-ffm - ff .sm illilwlbd' , , ,I X ,, .wNwmx'3 ' if 4 N 5- l l !a l'L M 5Mi!'w, ' 4 ' 1 ..f,. .1 .g-a7..,f.W71:- v4',Wjj4 y.,, ' .yi-,M 3i5lyil2EE:1 ed- f -msrsrrgrxg-i,'rirlr,3sssmrwww , Q, 1 i.. ' fav. . A 1 . ! 2 CKE! A :iff 31626 S. 'xy 'fa -1 was lffdf Pu' ii f Elmexll Kgzizc Cass 3 S, 3 ' Andy! SL Us -Q.- n L-A 1 .' TI -ir ! Y ...lg is Harold C...: n 2' .. 121 ' , 5. 3, 4 . 4 u lawrm Om lm :arg Jdmn, E te 'In :fa 1 - 51:5-yl .. . Y ffm., x, ...,:,k In I - -yef'--ery , , ' .. if-1: -f -f ' an c-Lt., 'Jil 'M ' Misa rf- . 54. ' ' Gym. Class Historiang Interclass track. afmgn S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. v . fn Q fl Mark Twain is dead, but I still :z.eu:.u. 157,511 :sl felt Andyv Berntsen if? C595 St. Olaf Academy. Interclass track, Gym :E seven- Team' :iii Kllf U Uv S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I wi Buddy is a good iiatured chap. ,I gif all ,J ai, Lawrence E. Brynestad 'AH in M Owatonna High School. Alpha Beta Chi, 1-H -'lf il' Band, Interclass Track, Gym Team, ' 'Cx x , V , I y iiis:1 ' iiitfi --11: 'CC ' in I if ' - - - : ' ' '-4 I U., l 12 gl,,gyv1cToRY I9 20 21 vim G gy ,Q W ' ,N ff ,gh C- ,,,,,,, my -.. ,.,, W- . - -H L... W 'VVVVVVV . ..., M, Wg,,- me 5 . i.+fT,1g7 gg L g. Lv . ..-..--.Lv , , gjijjj ,J - 'X YQ? P?Q1' ,f l X bs.- in fb I SOPHOMORES IN SERVICE Earl Abrahamson 31 slid Canton High School. Gamma Deltag In- , 4 terclass track and basketballg Class Yell- Mml master. lm Gi S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. .ina the A careless sortg with a little nort- M- A sense in it now and then. Q, uk Nllege Edwin R. Anclerson 225' Tv- Montevideo High School. Gamma Delta, lim- Band, Gym Team. n i S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I' and I11ar. :ll the 7 class Elmer M. Berg 5' Kenyon High School. Gamma Delta, Private, U. S. Infantry, Replacement niglz - -f H Troops, Camp Grant, Ill. '- Lat os iiikje forfaedrerie gloyiiiaf' fm.-.. I-larolcl D. Blom Scandinavia CWis.j Academy. Sigma Tau. L ' Viking staffg Luther League. 1 S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Red Pepper. John Dragseth Mitchell QS. DQ High School. Luther League, Honor System Committee. Private, U. S. Infantry, Camp Funston, Texas. Girls aren't worth much anyway. . au., ,.,,f - . I .rfllllll ,.. r. -x--W' ll! fn' it fm' N .,.'...I 53STsxm:sWr'Qs::QsfGE55S?S:?rT:YAANXKXKX'WX f.z:Vl '-'Sm fffw'pffw Z,,gl ff '.',i17 ' '7 'Y' Z fm Zin my . ,VW As. lH::EIlmm,m t 1 - H NXMXNXS as Q - , Z I K .f ..f, f, . ,,.r.,.w1zff,r f , 57' -11fXm.w,f '- l'f0QN'l'NNvMbl159b 3 x ' -CJ ff' , , 'fa '1'2.'ii'JflQQ5 , .4441 , 41' 1 tl , l .. I-J s' N . ,.... - 'A ' Vxz' ' if f A' 'tf'l1llQ ' jj I ETETVICTQRY l9'2O'2l VIKING ,Q gf Qt- E ' N - 5-: aug ,'.,, M ,,,,,,,,,, . H a.-.ggm,a-..a. 'x4..L- ::::..1.: .... a '::.::::5.......... ' -1 ' ef I 1 Elf i -X Weil gn Q-fy :,. .1 Zf: Milf SoPHoMoREs IN SERVICEM l l . Oscar Elcle Glenwood High School, University of 7 Minnesota CID. Sigma Tau, Basketball. l ' Second Lieutenant, Infantry, U. S. Army, S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. What becomes of Osca1 s eyes when he smtlesf' Arthur G. Ellingson ' Red Wiiig Seminary. Alpha Beta Chi. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. An artist and a musician. Paul Ensrucl Wells High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Euterpeang Band, Orchestra, Luther League, Intersociety debate. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A musical face, n'est ce pas? Oscar Falnes Lutheran Normal School, Madison, Minn. Phi Gamma Rho, Intersociety debate, Band, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I warn y0n,' when a quiet man starts sonzefhzng, keep out of the way. Arthur N. Fardal Stanhope Clowab High School. Phi Gam- mahRhog Band, Interclass track and base- ba . 'Qiziet and efficient. Eugene M. Fardal Stanhope Clowaj High School. Phi Gam- ma Rho, Band, Orchestra, Prohibition League, Interclass track and baseball. Corporal, 606th Engineers Regiment Band. I supply the ginger. Philip L. F elstecl Colfax CWis.j High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Basketball, Interclass basketball and tennis. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College, and Fort Sheridan, Ill. ' All right, fellows, what'll it be? . . ahllli.-l M, ,ln .mmwlliil , 1-li I ,mv my x GW 'A ,Aaywxn ' ,X V ,m.'ffw,u'.-,Vu fbi, VJ, -4,517 th- F :If ,AWMW.,x. X., 4 Q it !,,.,,,,,,...J5, , ..Q7 wh 1111, ., was-sswisxgzgwwmyvmssw It C - I ' . JA . W, ' A' 'it .lt f A . ig, . fr 0 31 f on . 'Hqeio N , Q X llll ... - Ou. f . :- Nlfr, : n . Ccnai ...,, l..651L': x. E53 xl x 1 - Q ESQ Ki- p. xx 'Z 4. if ..,,x- Qty uf Alba!! .elrnng fj Chi. . Liu: Luther Xlmn. -lime, 3111 naru- -1 Diet- ifg firmi- iiifhiililll gli. 1:1 Bind' . -:HHH 7 iggiblll ' V1 . 'Sv . .V .' Ll ..' I. 1, ,.,,-I , rf, I My 'o It 5 A eeee he V- .... A-ff-fig. -A ---- M eeee e jkg gmlvlcrokvra-20-21 VIKING lull. he If iiii ,., 2, -aQr53fiH-31.-- if iiiii f ill ' SOPI-IOMORES IN SERVICE l Richard W. Giere Watertown CS. DJ High School. Alpha Kappa, Choir, Interclass football, base- ball, and basketball, Basketball. T Second Lieutenant, U. S. Infantry, Univer- r sity of Nebraska. 'fGiere stawfedf' Theodore Gilbertson St. Olaf Academy. Sigma Tau, Band. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. H e travels fastest who t1'a7Jels alone. Otto N. Glesne Decorah Clowaj High School. Alpha Kappa, Carleton-St. Olaf Unit football, Interclass track. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. 'Ullnch stndy is a wearlness of the flesh. Merril E. l-lansen Beloit CWis.j High School. Alpha Beta Chi. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. f'I'll tell the wo1'lcl. Conrad G. Haugen St. James High School. Phi Gamma Rho, Luther League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. 'Tin a. flirwerg watch nay dust. Leonard T. l-lavig St. Ansgar Clowaj High School. Mu Omega. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I wish yon pleasant d1fea1ns, and greater fazth tn woman. Edwin lVl. l-legge Stoughton CWis.D High School. Pi Sig- ma Alpha, Choir. Machinist's Mate, Second Class, Hampton Roads, Va. This man, at any rate, is a 'social 0'Il'llIlUl,.n W , ,, , I rx , 1 :pn?,xm.-- 'lf .1 l I' fa AV777-V - . .. f A A' WV. -X TTT'f3Y1PxxGKStKEKSfEw.WY..: ::'5FFswws, XX.. 'uw i-'NH 4 x,m ff 'f'42f wQlgWzWf 77 ur... 'f1'f'lX'1if5 , .L - ,, . -. wsu V fx , ' Ill 'zfg,...,'v H ' l':'fr'lQk7'!llM 'A-4i5XSI:N'QcmN'XxklSYQ,::Aw ' QJ I ' ff ' f ff ue ff' f ' .i , NMA- p Rf x - C 531255252 mf' '5fifis22zz.-.,...fI , j 7 -f lilElvICT0RY1Q'2Of?1Vl 'A SoPHoMoREs IN SERVIQEW Ernest Hoff St. Olaf Academy. Phi Gamma Rho. U. S. Engineers, Camp Forrest, Ga. I worked in the Insurance Dept. Palmer T. I-logenson Stewartville High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Freshman-Sophomore oratorg Pro- hibition League. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Silence and reserve suggest latent power. Theodore l-I. l-loiclahl Stanley CWis.j High School. Sigma Tau, Interclass baseball and track, Football, Basketball. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A consistent, dependable athlete and student. Bjarne I-loukom Halstad High School. Gamma Delta. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I am not' brilliant, but perhaps I work a trifle more consistently. Milton l-l. Jenson gag Gym Team, Interclass tennis. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A blush is becoming, but often a a trifle inconvenient. Thorvel S. Kelly Red Wing Seminary. Fla. The ineek shall inherit the earth. Gerhard Knutson Waldorf Academy. Mu Omega. p S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. . Who would have thought he i Caine from lfl7aldorf? l .iv ff'.:l1 I ,g..: - . - -l , . l .. . rim- -X ...r:....:i . --,ew-' Wu - U L lit, 'hill ' ' m -WN 'Qqxx it -A wv-yssgxwwxx if . 3, hw, V g ' '- f -1'f4-f - f,,e.zZ- ,ivxg rn? ilu X-wx WM- x ' nf e f I 'V l .le Q, 'W ,ll'lii ':fig as will 3Bv.b3Nf,S..s.5Abx....,..ss...BbX-L la f,f . I U: 4 A, f, ,,,,,,, Wilinot CS. DJ High School. Mu Ome- Hamjd Corporal, U. S. Infantry, Camp Johnston, Mn I Af. Lu 9' In 9 Olean he YN 3 ffl: ROE C-iss' Lfowi XLT Q. ' Charlet s.s.' . 5. Helm Ulf? ns., NL: 9 1 . . 5.1 Fel Q Beta Pro- aug ball ' 5 I ! 3 OKBC' 'Md v . .igrtrlon v ,v Jffll, . N Wil ' h e . Y VICTGRXQQ-20-21rVIKlNG ll ,Q is seeee Olean Kofstad New Richland High School. Private, Trench Mortar Battery, A. E. F. Battle: Argonne W'oods. I s Yonson here ? R. Otis Marvick Sisseton CS. DJ High School. Gamma Delta, Class treasurerg Interclass foot- ball and track, Football. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Wliy, I'd no niore fret than Fd cnrse and swear. Leonardo Masted Scandinavia Academy. Sigma Tau. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A prodnct of Wisconsin. Charles L. Nasby Jackson High School. Sigma Tau, Inter- class football and basketball, Football. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Heir sentencedg 'tis too late. S. Melvin Oas Kenyon High School. Gamma Delta, In- terclass football. Coxswain, U. S. Navy. Great Lakes, Ill., and Buffalo, N. Y. Alas, the women. Hamlet Olien Waldorf Academy. Sigma Tau. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Sleep is given to the bad, in order that the good may be nndis- tnrbedf' Arthur I. Olson Lanesboro High School. SoPHoMoREs IN SERVICE S. A. T. C. St. Olaf College. 1 7 My middle initial is T. -.f,., .:.x ' ., wxxx r. . - 1 1 ' ',. yw..-X or . 5' of E il .?.lglVICTORY '9'20'2' V I KING. .... 1 if 'A' 'ii' f-Q F K DS-21 '4 ij ' -'rx it 'WWL SOPI-IOMORES IN SERVICE l I l 1 my th mme W 1 YU' will lSf':s.ss,sg,x.x rim, 5, as-.bw Ebner 0. Ormseth Glenwood High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Interclass baseball. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I love man, especially wo-man. Theodore C. Rolland Fertile High School. Gamma Delta. Private, Medical Corps, Camp Hospital NO. 93, A. E. F. 'za solid nine fellow. George Romstad Cottonwood High School. Gamma Delta, Intersociety debate, Class president CID, Band, Interclass football, Orchestra. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. For a solid debate or a hearty langh his system is always printed. Clifford N. Rudie Sisseton CS. DJ High School. Gamma Delta. . S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. The1fe's splice in his speech, 'as at we1'e'. Paul l... Solberg Lanesboro High School. Alpha Kappa, Band, lnterclass tennis, Gym Team. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Pe17? Yep! Lawrence M. Stavig Sisseton CS. DJ High School. Gamma Delta, Viking staff, Intersociety debate, Band, Interclass football, baseball, and basketball, Honor System Committee. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Fd sooner address a thousand nzen than one woman. l-larold S. Strand Benson High School. Alpha Beta Chi, Orchestra, Band, Interclass football, baseball, and basketball, Class president C2D, Athletic Board. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. I stand on 'lny record. MMA 7W'W 7'hl7'! dlJth1u Ig r at :fi F fi 2-Q ind? joseph Reulrn 4' .. Martin Anim? Pfffrl 'w lf J, ll a ,ffl fill, ftspiml Delta, nil, -Y llsll G3 llll'1 ... L x'l'l iiiilfllii :ZQ. .3QCi 1 1 l BYU Chi? .V , 'ur-if N d,+,1 1 'teal l - 'A gI'glQ?Q,lvIcToRY IQ-20.21 VIKING ll Ill, , I v I:-i:..:..-..fi' . ..- ....,. W.. -------- f,1A,, - .-..M ,,,,, H---gg: ,v,,,, , .,,,,, ---' - --5:14 3:15, .,-.-.- N.-J-2.55:-55--ji-Mji-Q46 ,- p SOPHOMORES IN SERVICE ldore M. Stubkjaer DeForest CWis.D High School. Alpha Kappa, Interclass Soccer. Seaman, 11th Regiment, Great Lakes, Ill. A live-wire from the Great Lakes. Joseph Syvrud Alexandria High School. Alpha Kappa, Interclass basketball, baseball and foot- ball. S. A. T. C., University of Minnesota. The light that lies in fwonian's eyes Hath been any hea1ft's undoing. Reuben C. Teslow Lincoln High School, Thief River Falls. Alpha Beta Chi, Choir, Interclass foot- ball and track, Gym Team. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. A qniet, modest little fellow with a piping little voice. Martin C. Thompson Waldo1'f Academy. Gamma Delta, Luth- er League. Signal Corps, IIO3 Aero Squadron, 2nd A. L C., A. E. F. Ont 1'epi'esentative 'ofvei' thei'e'. Arthur C. Tuve I -Toronto High School. Alpha Kappa, Band, Orchestra, Interclass football, Baseball. Gunner, 5th Battalion, Trench Artillery, A. E. F. A little fnssing now and then Is relished by the best of nienf' Peter M. Wasbotten Waseca High School. Sigma Tau, Choir. S. A. T. C., St. Olaf College. Rock Water-b0tt011i. Arthur M. Johnson St. Olaf Academy. Alpha Beta Chi, Band, Orchestra. First Musician, U. S. Navy Band, France. H.lll'llSl'C'lC17lI? That's ine all over. .si i an :.nc'ffffw . . , 'au c .,, , 1 :phil if A ,-ig.. 5 , 1 47r, f . -- , a ' 4, ' U -g.,g1.h.ll.mx-xx? 0S!TSxx,5X?5gq:qSfxf '!r.,XkIggQY5 Y,,553355 '-.XKXSNRLX . xx I 'Wu . 1 ': :f!ff':fW4'-'7 ' ,k '- FG, X .fy I f , 5 94 if :Iguv.f1,II::'iXI::i1I :Q V we l V :I-mul , - - N xx N New ,158 I f , ' I '13 :Q,.,:,:.- H. I fiviaffwib' r --IeQQM'QcAywxN WN XX I CJ 1 ' ' 'I ff - ff f' fi if - ' 'riflillil' 7 7--gf I iffazzziff 53'ii5i2zzr:1f.- - 1 4'i' i - ffff?Flfi-ff: f lil? llllv1cToRY1Q'20i?e' V' KING i. fig? or , '11 -f-J ': f- '--- ' A': M 5 'jjjg,LW,,.fQf x '.TI ' ,..-.gQfQ1I1QL..,,.--..... . ','. .4.', 'f,f.,....,..., K . 'il t 'fI - Qfgiffgimmmid si-:mls H Mildred B. Belgum Elbow Lake High School. Choirg Y. W. C. A. I sing the sweets I know, I play the eliarnis I feel. Orlando Bentson Lanesboro High School. Band. Genius often has the shortest biography. Anna S. Berge I Granite Falls High School. Delta Chig Y. W. C. A. Our little lives are kept in equipoise by opposite attractions and desires. Freda A. Bjorneby Peoria CIll.D High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. If words were pennies, she'd be a niillianoiref' Vlvlan Boraas East High School, Minneapolis. Phi Kap- pa Phig Y. W. C. A. Gaze into her eyes and you see a little angelg Gaze a little longer and you see a little imp. Edna Bothne Bode Clowab High School. Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. Patience is her virtue. Alice Brack Eau Claire CWis.j High School. Luther Leagueg Y. VV. C. A. Why, sta-y and hear ine speak. ,. ,yt wx Wim, H, mf Avv- ., ,fx ju. n.. . U lm' I , - X in I ,puff 'wail . nmmwllll l1l'illlil:SIl'R' - We- n5gT65F4VJKSfx'Y-:---TT-1-'TNg? lW'xAXXhs Vx li l ' ' 9 I l n! s'1fk::if.M4c 7', i f 777' 4'7'f A641 lille, ' :iif'l'71, I .75 3 M554. X' h ,r N ag : -an - ' f. ' gf ,gf , ,-I,-Q A 1 -- :,:5g'X4. W u.xwk sv-xxgxfx xx N in aw 4 . ,Z J I X i 4..,r-MIA I vllnmliikllil ,AAAS ' - X H 1- . - . L, J FNS. F. Z A, ,.e at .11 1 I 6 f r Idall gf.-.5 Btlw I T. .'- ' Ruth ll Julia Dt ..'.! Petra E Alai, 5 K' X v 4 af., -.qi - Q f is--, .. Wh 4 f , 65,1 1 an l L'N Y. W. Clzig kappa Kap. -- 5 ffffla .3 lfflld full.. . Luther ,-., iii? f f A gggag -A fi 1 . gi.i.lv1cToRY1Qe20-21v1K1NG tp. 4 it JT A - , ,. we .-- .. -'-A ...wh aaaaae 'if::.11-4 s 'A f V' of v--l--. F. , -f ss--1 f' ll 3 l l lcla A. Brustuen Appleton High School. Y. W. C. A. All the world is conceitedf' Esther W. Christensen Owatonna High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. Good langhter, spare ine, I would fain be grave. Ruth V. Clement Albert Lea High School. Delta Chi: Freshman-Sophomore Declamatory, 19185 Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Luther League. Here's to Viola with eyes of blne, . Sweet dignity and mischief too. Julia Dragseth Crookston High School. Idung Y. W. C. A. To bear what is, to be resigned, The inork is of a noble niindf' Petra Eliasen Houston High School. Psi Thetag Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. There's little of the inelancholy elenient in her. Martha F elde St. Olaf Academy. Y. W. C. A.g Luther League. She works in silence. Esther Fjelstacl Y Kenyon High School. Delta Chig Y. W. p C. A. Tell ine with whoin thon art fonnd 1 and I will tell thee who thon art. 5 . .MWC - A t .n1.:,,n , . -f L 1mllh9 ' Wl 1X'la lt V 'I' . , lM W'f MWI. , fffllfftxf '-'wa' 'w'f : - WM Q 'N' ' Ms ' U N s 'V ,P .gr f 1. f ., -- kiwi' h -- 111. nvzlill' . .. st:-Q.-wssww in-4 ' f . f , .HM my s t .Qpxwxmx N... V A- VN: Xp T' 1 ---- ggjgjf mn -'11 5: 'f?:z?i1., .f???f5f35355 f N 'W If to ll 5lvICTORr.1Qr2O:21VI .gif I A e a rox . ,,.,a- mm E li 3 g Alma Gaarolsmoe Drummer Township High School. Phi Kappa Phi, Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 1918. I find earth not gray, but rosy, Heaven hot grim, but fair of hue. Otto W. Haldorsen Northfield High School. Pi Sigma Alpha, Choir. My tongue within my lips I rein, For who talks much must talk m vain. Dagmar Hanson Decorah Clowab High School. Phi Kap- pa Phi, Y. W. C. A. n.Zlf1i.1! reason with pleasure, reason wzfh 1111-I'fIl.N . Alta C. Hougen McCallsburg High School. Y. VV. C. A., Luther League. If I'm not so large as you, You are not so small as I, And not half so spryf' Aclner Heggertson VV'alnut Grove High School. Gamma Del- ta ' 'fHe that hath kno-wlcdge spareth his words, And a man of 1u1dersz'anding is of an' e.rceIIent spirit. Ruth Henderson Lake Mills High School. Choir, Alpha Delta, Orchestra, Y. WV. C. A. IlIodesf, merry, musical. Morris B. Hendrickson St. Ansgar Clowaj High School. Mu Cmega, Intersociety debate. The geizttleman from Iowa. I 1:mhs'n ' . ,W . ., . ' Hu ., , ,fl 2 ll ' W rw.fb:.s-:ff59f5ff55'S.::!'.555xSxK', NTANNN W .. ' -Ha , 4 T izuilllu-Wm. .?pyr r, I I W 5, f '10, . .... QSmiLq!wlSSV'lNKxQvg5misQ.xxxxgx Q ..uL+-...gf 463, yr! l . f Q, ,..',.k4,..,ff..ff. . A 4-hz' :..'.,myily. NV I N.,g,.s,. an C :X .. wa .95 fi j,, n flu ks ? . 3 li ffl If EW f ,i Ridwf Harcfi 1 Cfhflil Ida Hag Eleda Bl y, Cc.. i XI 'A N. -rang, l 4. tk . ' , E 'S .. Phi ol S. lf, ilpha: vin, Kap- f. 5.3 fr-1 Del' H..- YI. I'W is 0? 'll' T I Alpha 1 SIU . A ' ----A IM, , -,. ,ul 9, -'lag . v 433-gs?-YQ Y 1 ee, gjlE.v1cToRY1Q-20-21 VIKING , 'T' mf- 'ILE' lm --.. iii-- Y... - VYVVY L..- .... IL ....... ' ,.: ....,,... ' ,, ' 12122, W' QjT'3?e7 - -A-QA-- W WT Emma I-lilleson Albion Academy. Alpha Deltag Choirg Y. W. C. A. Silence, like iny hair, is golden. Richard E. I-lofstacl Red Wing Seminary. Phi Gamma Rho. And from the soles of his shoes and npward he was higher than any of the people. Harold 0. I-lolte Crookston High School. Gamma Deltag Bandg Literary Boardg Chemical Society. We expect to hear inore of hini later. Geneva Horsrud Harmony High School. Delta Chig Y. W. C. A. Step aside, Fin eoininqf' Ida I-'loystad Churches Ferry CN. DJ High School. Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. Let what will be, be. Elecla M. Hundstad' Madison Normal. Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. 'Tin here beeanse Esther is here. Esther M. I-lundstad Madison Normal. Luther League: Y. W. C. A.g Alpha Delta. A laugh is worth a hundred groans in any market. - 5 Marlin... ,. ...Wai . ' fi' l wiwabv r Q V 1'-'in-fl ef, ' 'f-W ' Vx ii.. E- . Fm,--' .. . , , , .H tx -Q ' y ' 5 ' 1 1 1. ' .1 ltgffwlu-if -- X xscsggsciisfggmisssscss- Q1 Af' Ziff V . ,ff , ,f 'er SM ,,..,....,x.U. , V. I, -7 A V ij VVVVV,V --i . ' ' H 'Qi' 11 25:1 - ' i ff' W. yt gill SllfVICTORY l9'2O-21 VIKING ll gfllll 2 Q , 5 2 , Constance T. ldtse gueg Y. W. C. A. Good at problems, but a hard one to solve. Grace Jacobson Choir. HSll6JS winsome, bright and musical, A gracious charming lassief' Eclna M. Jensen tag Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, CIQISD. A boat on the sunny tide. Lisbeth S. Jensen W. C. A. And I have often heard defended- Little said is soonest mended. Rachel B. Jensen C. A. Do you like it here? Do you study much? Blanche S. Johnson W. C. A. Neatness and daintiness go hand in hand. Ellen B. Johnson Minnesota College Academy. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, CIQIBD. The most I can do for my friend is simply to be his friend. Ja.. ,liliZl'l!l . . --f- ---' i .- 2: X W-'-X' . ,., -- ' Wx .. . g Q 4132 . ff'-1,1 ,r iv --x lpligi-1ielr::1l1111u-xy . ----'iKWfi'::i-pwSYffT555S.fmY5'iQN-N Ixgwx . X l 1: I ,!Qf.f,fepf,-,pf , W I7 A If f.,,?lL I ,-im,t:glE:gigz ::.- ': . ...:.-- -. .. ,i . , i -. - xx . X ,,:, : ff ., ' '- ' 5 ' ' ' ' AA . A, 9 -,,, ,. tif 'Bl' . ' 55-5y5.,.. gfmimef mike: if9dU5'fB3til' Ada High School. Delta Chig Luther Lea- Northfield High Schol. Nu Sigma Rhog Wiliiiot CS. DJ High School. Alpha Del- Austin High School. Luther Leagueg Y. Forest City Clowaj High School. Y. W. Austin High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. la lxfi i .Q , Q C QQ' qt C1 Thcfzi l. Olai .-3. ll?-.te Nm L - 4 Q ii lf 4 if IW Lea- .rd 2 Rhog Jul. ha Del- . lfaaaael X. ? UA... ' Y. W I I . r Pm.. pf. . Kappa 5 ... 1 D, lfjflld H ,JJ A-fy:-rs'-' 1' X. E-A35 eeee for fffe, -f i - -QA- f '-T Q QEVICTORY l9'2O'2l VIKING 3 I -A ---A- k Q.-,V 9 reee X 5 Axel Kise Cottonwood High School. Gamma Deltag Interclass football and basketball. Company, villainous company, has been the rnin of ine. Thomas A. Kloster Aneta QN. DQ High School. Mu Omega. If silence alone were golden, he'd die a pamper. ' Anna Lydia Kristensen Unity High School, China. Student Vol- unteer Bandg Y. W. C. A. There is a great end to gain, and that I keep before ine. Olaf A. Langehough Mondovi CWis.D High School. Sigma Taug Interclass football. One 'vast substantial senile. Marie Langemo Kenyon High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. VV. C. A. Cabinet CIQISJ. The inner side of every clond is ever bright and shining. Nora Larson Mauston CWis.D High School. Phi Kappa Phig Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. Among the train there is a .Swain I dearly lnve 1nysel'. Laura C. Lee Fosston High School. Delta Chig Y. W. C. A. There are chords in the hnznan heart- .. Strange varying strings-which are struck by accident. I M . X. wmxx' 7 .C,,f,1 . .,, 4, J, ,1nx2lllln.., tSXv'S' . A .J1 ' ' ' fff. u i .x -lt, .f , 'f1ff.,.I'-'Wl': xi .L lmwg-X,T 13FZGFxxWXi'QCS5iifiT55iE?SSrirfifiwYSix.Q .QV ' --'Nh E '.ffu'liL.,. '!f'1g7L: H ..r ,fff ,r 1.1 ffyfva' uf. 'lflifffifiiisinibl fficzf 1 'sfuzzi ' , - fi NN :I ' ' f ' 4 ffl. .A t. ,..:5g'wy,. Q., f W W I, I f L., H JVTAQQ1 C ,,,, ,,V, VV-,-,1 frfl' VYVY lmlVICTORY'Q'2O'21VIKING 4 the L' ' ll? Alpha Linclaas Mayville CN. DQ State Normal. Delta Chi, Choir, Choir Quartet, Y. W. C. A. Hail to thee blithe spiritj Bird thou never wert, That from heaven or near it poured thy full heart In profuse strains of unprenieditated artf' ll Selma M. Linden University High School, Grand Forks, N. D. Choirg Delta Chig Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. Pin thy faith to no inan's sleeve, Host thou not two eyes of thy own? Selma LOCICCH St. Olaf Academy. Alpha Delta, Luther Leagueg Y. W. C. A. Birds of a feather flock together, So I ani like Min1iie. Ethel Lund Viroqua CWis.D High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. See how she leans upon that hand! Oh, that I were a glove upon that hand, that I might touch that cheek! Valborg A. Lundevall Albert Lea High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Y. W. C. A. She walks thru life as on a suninier day. Thora Martinson lgpieton High School. Delta Chig Y. W. There are sniiles that nzake you happy. Anna E. Norby St. Olaf Academy. Choirg Phi Kappa Phi, Y. W. C. A. Energy and determination have done 'wonders inany a tiine. 4 . . x WWW . . H , 1 l- w A - V .AM . I ,A '1,f',. V , A A 'm..,,,n-- ,. ' wx-iwwfww QL. we - - -A - lxvkxlelwbxws 1 1 '- ff ,.,. , 4,, X. .ef A fc: Olive I I f.. 'IP 14, is .ff Fl ,il if ? Lyfla Germ V, Nora l 1.6056 Charl- .. U. - A . . xl. wg. ., .'X xxx-' i ,gi .,'y .vi lx 1 Wt. - TN . Uvlm lu L' X ' r 'J 51:01, Q I Y L! fift- ,. Jffxlfflf sf. X. ic: Y. V. .H Luther 'r az kappa '. . J' ugllu. .' A fl, gttii Rlioi I Y, W. V zz P211 Kappa a v 6' ,qffe 'fa' 4 1 . . . 1 ,J if-,1 ..... fr ' ,l 9 QEVICTORY 19-20,21 VIKING V J--. ir ' --ffl 'i nu ,,,, - f U --ff' mm mfmlff --I .-4'4 .flfv mf' A . f sg.g f. . ' g.a ccccc .1 ll rv T A 3 Lydia Oakland Northfield High School. Delta Chig Y. VV. C. A. BeUone dull care! Thou and I 6 shall never agreef' Gertrude C. Qlson Mason City Clovvaj High School. Delta Chi, Choirg Y. W. C. A. She was considered to possess an znexhaustzble fund of conversa- tion. Nora I-I. Olson Ellsworth High School. Student Volun- teer Bandg Psi Theta, Idung Luther Lea- gue, Y. W. C. A. Of all the lights you carry in your face, foy shines the farthest out to sea. Leonora G. Osterhus Ruthven Clowab High School. Phi Kap- pa Phig Y. W. C. A. Haste thee, nymph, and bring with thee fest and youthful jollityf' Charlotte S. Qvre Mabel High School. Idung Y. VV. C. A. Thou hast a stout heart and strong hands. Thou canst supply thy wants. Olive C. Peterson Madison High School. Delta Chig Y. VV. C. A. I will not dream in vain. L. Rachel Quickstad Toronto High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. If you want a thing done well, You'll do well to ask Rachel. ... 4N +-A:..,- -H , i2f.i'Eilx! A W' .. 'H -- -.-. . 1f .-f ... -..11-mQQ'i1f?l- . -'Ll' lim.. -3. Q33T5mS?Yl5i'?S5itTfQT55l.:::'.'5r::'S5gN-Mf:tK'.xX.t 119 ' 41 Q iaififi-f11I.L4i Zy Z17f42f' fl X ,M H m.ff,i555vfw35g5:,.:,g , .i.: u- ,, . -t eww W ' 1 1. - - f g ., V. 'l,::!Ag,QQmiL .qt wx.QNQ55,x,sNxXQ3gx ss Q f , f C, 7, .it Y' T fF Tb' X44 --Ti ki H ffigiff. , A'-f f - Y ' f '1-: f-iff: il' lf gil lc:ToRv l9'2O'2l vi KI NG if it ssoss it Jennie B. Rierson A Blooming Prairie High School. Nu Sig- ma Rho, Y. W. C. A. How wise, how youiig, how rarely featuredf' Inez M. Ronken Spring Valley High School. Phi Kappa Phig Y. WV. C. A. Good for what hour of truaucy aiid uiirth The careless seasou yields. Merle O. Rue Mt. Horeb CWis.D High School. Delta Chi. A beautiful aiid happy girl, With step as light as suuiuier air. Nina L. Rushfelclt Hawley High Schol. Phi Kappa Phig Y. W. C. A. Then let hot what I caiiiiot have My cheer of mind destroy. Louise Sanclwig Lyle High School. Alpha Deltag Idung Y. W. C. A. Her idle hours are spent iii study. Mildred E. Schelcle D D A. Tried and true, a trusty friend. Minnie C. Sigdestacl St. Olaf Academy. Luther Leagueg Y. W . C. A. Prudeut, quiet, and ever right,' 2 Always smiling and always bright. i i l ll' f U' :VI 'ima i' 'i '1 -Qvffx V vi wit' i ' . lf' M ' .-'f- Uri, . . , I JI A iw K, 9--X-N'KhwfggqfxfgxxkgiiK.?.s4mqNIlAN NN-NNN 'X A -' K M5 .Ik Q . 1' ,,yp.,11fo-...- A 1 X 7 W in L7 7' 1- . ' 92' 3 , 'lilli R , ,. 1 XFNWN' I ff A' L 'B ' fi? : ' ' ' ' 'l , i 1,.. ,i . .qw 1, . r- wxgx.-m wwxlxgmxssx X .lil Q AJ, fl ,I ,Hill In . ,cz . Blooming Prairie High School. Y. W. C. I 1 it r e 0199 flff i Y I ilh mia f 7: Sc: Nellie F iw.. . Agnel S.. . .MJ Emma 5. L? Jogpll bg is Y! . ..,, nk x ifffs Sum ia, ing L 'tw 5. ,ff . -lv . A I 4 - f 'X fi .K y ,vi X .lt I ,Ng- ' Q. xl! Q13 Kappa VL! Delia P' 1 Phi: Y. 'fig limi: I Y x' WC- . ' Vw 1:1f'l' I znff' F Q, ' ij HifN,','l.f r ,W A ,S ' 55 rrrrrr re' iiiiiiiii L oooo ' f f Q l f .QVICTGRY l9'2O'2l VIKI G ' - ff' . M, . W NL-lm .z..f f -' df H s C disease s i' 1 ' a:.mA 94 .1 nf lily Olga Skartvedt Canton CS. DQ High School. Delta Chig Y. XIV. C. A. A twinkle lu her eye, a f'ZU1'lZlCl6 in her feet, A jolly little soul, that you would love to meet. Magdalene Slette Cottonwood High School. Nu Sigma Rhog Idung Y. W. C. A. Choose a book as you would choose a frzeudf' Nellie M. Sorlien ' Lutheran Ladies' Seminary. Y. W. C. A. lVhat's the good of jJutt17ug things off? Strike while the u'ou's hot. , Agnes C. Stavig Sisseton CS. DQ High School. Alpha Del- tag Y. W. C. A. She doeth little kiuduesses which uzauy leave undone. Emma E. Storsteen St. Olaf Academy. Luther League, Y. Vwl. C. A. I may do souzethintg startling yet. Joseph C. Thompson St. Olaf Academy. Mu Omega, Mission Boardg Freshman-Sophomore oratoricalg Intersociety debate. Talk soou betrays the radius of o1ze's C1ll'C1HlLf6l'6'llC6.U S6118 Tow Iowa State Teachers' College. Idun, Lu- the Leagueg Y. W. C. A. There ls uo substitute for thorouglz- going, ardent, and sincere , 1: eat uestlless. Q Q! - M X WX, ,.4.-fsiiih P H...l.'f,1,f,,A:-,A l My vb hillbilly wil l hi-ir' 'N .--sTFSTmx'KNTS3?f5K?FfFR'5.:z:K:'5:':SeS-Y ZAVQX mx' me Q '.I.-f'f fff'470-mvlylx Q, , , f .f,f!,:7f!m ffeillu ff Hl.X11aEslt 2 . ,fa , ,.:.g'll'Jl ' M , -- NNN ' ' i 'ff ' ffm Will A X' x'fs':aw4:...ewsmwb' ' C.: mf 'f f Af 'W .... - - ?f lililvICT0RY 1Q'20f21v1K.1NG.l5i iff I iiii ' ' ' Q We W Wf12:,f. 7 ..-X Helen C. Weeks Lincoln High School, Thief River Falls C. A. Like a cork that caiiiiot be kept iiiidei' many momeiits at the time. Cora Weum Twin Valley High School. Y. W. C. A. C0iiscieuti0us in her duties. X yffhif . ii ,l , V ...W v jeff ,V MLM fi fr! ,4 ff f , Q . 4 ,' ' f, ef , ' ' A . A ' ,f . All x , ,Q WAAS, , i WW ' U im mmm XWQQQQRQQWNQWQKQ5 WU. Mfellf my M RAXAQNFAXNH- 38 Q25 . v 1 ffl ll y. A-.M V -M 1 . 1 if 'J .::-' 'K '- , ,nufw , Q '1 l1lU' ' if'-' . 'I ' H.. . Q-1--M . X ' X X- 1 X' , VM- v ' - IS-if I . f . . ' ,, mr ---W wumvrf P- M-'-N W- .X xx -- -' i W W 'WW ,. - . ,, , 2 -' fa. 'f,. 1--,fm mil Wai. -irwlm M R . . . W OWN i ' L ' ' 'ef ffl ' ' -' 'W-f' 'WWW ' Wi. l f ' N - A A ' ' ff - . . . i fi. ,. , ' -fa: fwrfi It 1 Phi Kappa Phig Messenger staffg Y. W .J 1 . A .,- u -.N Y . , 4 11 uit lx. t I 6 I, fQiQ-A2 I 5-Igg1,f fl! 'XVI Q '-gy 1' ff' ,f 4 f Q fl lfff f 3: - ff f x X Xxx ef f f f fd - 1 I xx ,W N f7f,,f 1 ffl' I X. ini., ff 1 ll! I 'wxxff X, ,,-', 'f X ff, I ' ' 7' lf! f ff f f .- ,, , My f W f ,, ff Q-fztg. ,fr , 1 I ,f ff QQQNQQN f f ww A ff Q, '-- , 'fzf 1 .--f , V , , l X .. 'i- A I f?W7Qy'.ff -rin' L44 f' fjfffh Q xgwgfi I! ,llqfl , ' L' 1 ' ' :rx 1 , ff! 1, II II II I I I I I I , , It ffl-H , ---- oseo A .1 --- 'O S 5 of 5 or OOOO OOOOOO S to Ososs on S Q O I f ' 5 I , IQVICTORY 19-20-21 VI KI G IILIN I We I : N ' I T , H... Q ' ' ,M M- -'--' V , ,NUT 'Y W-' A M -3413... :::::: .... L... 'i::p.ZZ:.f.-...,Z V , ' ' I ' :V I I .' --.- II Iv Q I I . ., Nf f11EZif TS1- John s o I he Freshman lass I ' I 1 MOTTO I I Climb, though the path be rugged COLORS FLOWER I Khaki and Flag Blue mag Lily I YELL I I I One Rah, Nine Rah, , Twenty-two, VVlio Rah? I Nineteen Twenty Two - I I We Rah I I I Rah! 1 Freshmen I I I OFFICERS , I I I President, JOSEPH GIERE Vice-President, CORA I-IJERTAAS A Secretary, EDNA 'JOHNSON , Treasurer, ARNOLD FLATEN I I II I, 2 I Yell Leader, RUDOLPH FJELSTAD I M ember of the H onoff System, Committee I, I I RUTH NILSON I I I I I I I It 'I It I I I I If ' 1 XWX. .,v.IIxXNltlv In U ,,f1f4,,.,fv1,','-WW,:7 ,AMI mf I rw-Nw-irmsW'II L, IIN' ' f ,, S aff Iwi I , I Y , . I I I I I !c,a,iIl II ii if , , 'Zii I ,,ii'iffEfQ,,,,, i'i 'Tf-Q-. 'VV' f 'A ,,,,,,L El ,5,liVICT0RY1Q-zo-21VIKI G 1' . I 'ijfl :ij WEL, H' iff' , ,,gjg11-,,,,, ' , A iiif I -ef' an Y-:Li 21'-iffy' iff-T5 is Y M.. xxxf -, F?-VJ O4 -A., Top Row-Iaunita Bauman, Harriet Eggen, Olive Baken, Carl Birkland, Albert Bringle, Andrew Nordaune, Carl Cole, Arnold Elaten, Herman Bly, Myrtle Giere, Alma Berg, Millie Christianson. ilfiddle Row-Laura Christopherson, Inga Anderson, Leonard Elstad, Olga Hoinmersand, Arthur Ellingson, Harold Boraas, Eritjof Anderson, Ruth Appelthun, Adrian Christenson, Ida Christianson, Isabelle Ede. Bottom Row-Verna Ellingson, Elmira Evenson, Olga Ellefson, Mildred Ellingboe, Alf Branrud, Belle Engebretson, Edith Akre, Louise Drage, Irene Ellingson. Top Row-Stella Hefte, Cora Hjertaas, Harold Holtan, Cora Helgeson, Oren Henning, Einar Hammer, Rudolph Ejelstad, Lydia Helseth, Isaac Gesine, Ericca Hanson, Christine Groven. Zlfiddle Row-Pearl Heidahl, Julia Herlickson, Guy Fardal, Joseph Giere, Ollie Hanson, Viola Holt, Sigurd Gunderson, W'illiam Heiam, Agnes Holstad, Malinda Huus. Bottom Row-Myrtle Hoyme, Bertha Haugseth, Truman Holtan, Clarice Hagen, Beatha Her- lickson, Harold Havig, Ella Harstad, Benita Bothun, Elmer Holter, Millie Grasby. , .Q -A-ur, ,,,'.:fco3'f, , ,.,, A' 5flN l -sm-vwv Q 'Y'N rf' ' . - E W' I f , h ' C., W i,,,f,,,g .J 'Nw .X I .,.T3ff:3ggqgs5gjgggggfw,MW,,m':Ne iliwx , we ., Q .,,,gf,M,, 7 U ,, ,, , , -X V, .W X I S' iu,m,,,,. . .,w.,. , ,, , -x X if A , , H, ,, ' 5:16, ' IM '- 'W' 'V0QlX'NcmNVXx?,2b5N Xi C! f ' f' ,X ' ' i- '11 l i I V 'W ' HL- ,,,,,Q' ,.,. QQ V .--...------- -I-uwiim 'jL,:g1g3f:t7: 'mPA-N 'lJ 11 'lq ,TN-W ..- ---:r-2 ---. -., ,vvw 2225525253 ,,1,, J '11if222E2 ,,..1..Q. Q., f f --:-,,,: ,,-- Q -:L ff:'fff' fem Aiif'1 fe --':' ri '1 ' M ' -- J If ,,f,. ,, ,- ,' , -1. H- 125 1 J' f ,' 'lui J aff? rr qi F ilweffiwifi 'ZfZf1'f?i,'2 fi - ,-f i -fi-l M' J J5Q,Jv1cToRY 19-Q0 21 vi KI G ,ii I L hhhh 5i:Jag..rjJ. 1 F '-.'-- W.- ..,...... -un -,,,,,,,A,,A M - W-:i'1:::::: ...... - ' ::::::::::... H F: , ' ,ai t, l I l Top Row-Ruth Lima, Julia Matson, Elvira Jacobson, Lavinia Larson, Clarence Jacobson, Martin Jackson, Ellen Kleppe, Agnes Knudson, Clarice Kaasa, Eleanore Larson. Middle Row-Helga Kleppe, Effie Larson, Sigurd Lexvold, Marcus Lewis, Martin Knox, Ed- I win Knutson, Delbert Larson, Margaret Lid, Clara Peterson. 'l Bottom Row-Norma Johnson, Pauline Qsmundson, Ingrid Julsrud, Mikkel Mandsager, Ken- neth Julsrud, Claudia Jahr, Harriet Mathisen, Cora Larson. I J J J J l J i J 1 Top Row-Agnes Linnevold, Leona Moe, Mable Peterreins, Arthur Olson, Elmer Osher, Jor- dan Paulsrud, Nelean Helland, Margaret Oelke, Margaret Markson, Gudrun ' Myhre. Middle Row-Ada Mandsager, Gudrun Pederson, Norman Nelson, Elmer Peterson, Edna Norskog, Mandrup Olufson, Olaf Monson, Nora Nelson, Ellen Peterson, El- len Oppedal. , 'A M Bottom Row-Neva Peterson, Emma Peterson, Rudolph Mickelson, Ernest Myhre, Ruth Nil- sen, Christine Danielson, Grant Norem, Paul Overboe, Marie-Peterson, Olym- ' phia Moen. . P wJ W77Z7zv-,.... ' an I' J J ,mill N J X N -4 K N Hu , n'5 '-' 4.1.4, W , 47,04 mio, r, I U H HmmQ l ' WN., Tm3YTR5TGKSlSEfQCC5iEFft:f:JxuC.fff'f5FMS, -H-:Xxix all X WV - 'R if .,1rf'g 'ff my -' .-h 1, , N , , I f f,,,' y,W ' J' . yjfw .l.'!'fJ.H?nj?EEHW' .J.J'u- ' ' ww -1 z - -' if . ' ' ' ' f ff., . i ,J J hssmsssgnvgrittiigssssw Xt X 'lil 4.1 il'-if' f - J J if M 'wwf but me of n -V - fr--nr:.k-vzgzgf v , I N M-I,.tff. - .,,,.s.,.--.- 7- f-- , .wma -v 1 '- Y' va, F L 'fl I i ss U P K. i'X'.zi' Ll , .J ' I. -3, E' , , img' 'iiizzlm iii-, c if i 'ni Q? ' We it 5-,iEii5?5?5.'5 ,iff ,-, F l . fig if T ' e 52iVlCTQRYl9'2O'2lVlKl G 555 fill! iililw I ,,,f'i1.f.2.31m, H... ,mm-M .W MD T Y,,, mu M- -.---V V, A Top Row-Bernice Rudie, Marie Sateren, Edna Sorenson, Alvin Tandberg, Clarence Simon- son, Francis Rasmussen, Otto Roen, Hector Skifter, Hilma Skalbeck, Stella Rachie, Esther Quello. Middle Row-Marie Simondson, Alphild Svisdal, Roy Schmidt, Lawrence Sandsmark, Mar- guerite Solvsberg, Margaret Sivertson, Harold Simerson, Jacob Christenson, Signe Roe, Alette Reinertson. Bottom Row-Carrie Sether, Alice Syrdahl, John Steen, Rolf Solum, Olga Skarperud, Marie Stedje, Marion Ringstad, Gunnar Pederson, Porter Schiager, Mildred Stens- by, Anna Springen. Top Row-Raymond Gurholt, Magnus WVestby, Harold Anderson, Alma Tollefson, Ella Thompson, Anna Ylvisaker, Alfred Knutson, Roland W'estman, Harvey Rush- feldt, Arthur Swenson. Middle Row-Edwin Hetland, Gerard Sampson, Clara lrVicks, Ada Tollefson, Irvin Vigard, Orvin Thorstad, Edna Johnson, Alice Voxland, Rolf Dahl, Konrad Hagen. Bottom Row-Ernest Lawrence, Evelyn Hovdeson, Ruth Torgerson, Bernard Rorem, Elgar Thune, Magnus Wefald, Thomas Amble, Marion 'Wangensteen, Magdalene Xavier, Arthur Tollerud. , , .ii ' NN-xsni' 'g,f,','.C'f5'f,,- 5 I q,igf1q,ERv,im , X., . Q K FAN. ry um ...fu fu, 5 1 A L. uf 1. , fin- . mill 1 A - t - www . V fl, w ':1e:,,D W t '-:sqm-i'QsrieMxN bisfwx ' 'CJ f f f' i- ff: ,,,, ' ,, H H IQT0RYl9'2O1?l V I K1 A 55 .. AWi:w'f54255f , xxxe A x if51QffQIiQff'f-I- Ty im 1. T Row-Edwin Hommersand, Margaret Hamre, Elviug Johnson. 019 Bottom Row-Hjalmer Hanson, Mdton Motland, Alfred johnson. , 'NRVX fffil x V K X f 1 x ff, X X x Q -,,. H IW? ,1 , .-.ff uv, f ., l A . , --.-.-.....-...,.,..., ,,,,..,.-,., ' ' ' K . 'V 'Klm7 X! lmmxiNT'w'f 'WF '-7 f'M XX.?3 ' .p----4-.. A ,--k-.W , . V. . . 4 ,',' ' ' ff l LYffW' x' - fM Qw.ww,1x1, W,MMM4: L, fV x f M .,.. a .. Wil-3-v 4l,-,,--H, Lx '1'-'- 4 ri-Q ff it-pw , I :?,i.-J,.N- v'A Q I BOOK H Activities 53? Qs.. QF' A fi L B ' 5 -9 . 1 9.-.1 Fa:-'? -- 1 -fi I 1 5 1 I -1- -bg-..,.,-. -.---....-,. , ,....-...,.....,. -,,..,,.. ,,......v,..,,,..,.-- U-.. ,, --,.-.., v V - H f--M - -V -- - . ' ' 1- ,ff . ' , -12 I 1 S I I E H 3 1 gg. I 1 ? I I i 1 , I' . f 1 l M , e 4 1 1 N1 X. if Q, .' , . .-... .H T ' ' ' ,WEE X YVV'VVVV1 , 'zii -',ffi, 1 ef f f .. , M .... ...g.,. ..31 i T DR. E. R. COOKE DIRECTOR, DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION A coach who can develop men in Athletics for the love of the game, physical courage and judgment, strategy and good sportsmanship, is the type desired at St. Olaf College. Such a man was secured when Dr. E. R. Cooke came to St. Olaf in the fall of IQI7. Dr. Cooke has been an enthusiastic follower of sport for years. After graduating from High School he took a special course in physical education at the Springfield Training School. He secured his M. D. from the University of Vermont in 1893. While there he was a mem- ber of the baseball and basketball teams. After he received his degree he specialized in Y. M. C. A. work at the University of New York. In 1896 he was connected with the Y. M. C. A. at Toledo, Ohio. The following year he moved to Minneapolis, where he purchased a gym- nasium and became famous as a conditioner of men. Owing to war conditions, he sold his gym in 1917. It was then that President Vigness saw the opportunity of securing a Hrst-class trainer for St. Olaf. Dr. Cooke's work at St. Olaf has been very commendable. I-Ie has turned out a gym team of very high caliber, as well as coaching other forms of sport. In July, 1918, he entered Y. M. C. A. work, and since that time he has been Supervisor of Athletics in a regiment of the Italian army. Dr. Cooke will be back to St. Olaf in the fall of 1919, and, with our new gymnasium, will undoubtedly do big things. .A Ill.. .mqgglnu , ., --X IWW ,,,11,'.2 .v ,, ., .V .p , .,,f. uw-Vi - -it-'Sir-'-Nh 'Wilt 1 X lt'i 4 13 'Z .fwffwfii 1? ,f -, W '4 ' FW' Q , Sf .1 ,., . ,..1r...44L ..., . pw., ..., 1 .- , WJ '- -ssswyxyt-t.y,w.ssi:siW W Mil C., ' f ,, 'W wtf 1 haw IW I a f nv? n'!',.t VIIZ. 2 fl-1' ' ln. .iff a....-A CZTI 52.0. 'T ...A :wg 1 T cr ...f , QM- Kashi 32:5-: M3511 R355 Pazf .in If ' 6 init: Per: lsif v Arg.,- H 5-T1 11 if ,wa outage Iollfgf- g from Shoal. 3 mem- ,iz ii. l. C. 5- a Sim' yigness libef- 3' nd ginCC mgsiumf . , of A eeee - -1- .o - ' , f i ff lr CT0RY1Q'20'21v1K1 ' I' . 'f..a-- '3'9r m- x: flue K '- :?, ' J N fs , ' 4 f 1 T112 St.O. Club St. Olaf has always been well represented on the athletic field. It is true that our teams have not always captured championship honors. They have, nevertheless, always worthily represented the institution. In order to distinguish the men who have been placed on her athletic teams, St. Olaf presents St.O. monograms to those who have taken part in a given number of contests. Wearers of monograms have formed the St.O. Club. 'The winning of a monogram entitles any man to membership in this club. The St.O. monogram is something more than a piece of felt. It possesses a deep and vital significance. This significance is present ina double sense. In the first place, it signifies that the school is willing to entrust to the men who wear it all her ideals of what is best in athletics and intercollegiate relations. She has picked these men from the student body be- cause she thinks they will best uphold her honor and traditions. In the second place, this St.Ol. monogram signifies that these individuals have proven worthy of the confidence placed in them. The college trusted them and they proved worthy of that trust. At the present time a new era is dawning in St. Olaf athleticss The new gymnasium and better coaching facilities are assured. W'ith the coming of this new era will come new situations and new difficulties. We must make certain that in the larger field of the future the St.O. monogram, andmembership in the St.O. Club will lose none of its significance as the symbol of justified confidence and trust in individuals by St. Olaf College. The following men received monograms, thus becoming members of the St.O. Club Baseball Gerhard Vigness, Captain Amon Johnson Martell Vigness Floyd Osmundson Paul Dalager Arling Thompson Arthur Tuve A Basketball Peter Fossum, Ca Lyle Wickre Amon Johnson Alfred Cole Harvey Thompson ptain Trophies have been awarded line of sport: Amon Johnson Gerhard Vigness I Gymnasium Team Silas Anderson, Captain WValter Waiig Lawrence Christenson H. Tetlie Alfred Holm Lawrence Jacobson Louis Gunderson Arthur Peterson Forrest Davison Frederick Grose Reuben Aga Halmer Dybvig Oscar Christenson Merrill Hanson Temzis Carl Granrud, Captain Samuel Disrud Saccer Team David Dalager, Captain Nels Myhre Lyle Vllickre Rudolph Evans Monrad Hang Lester Pierson Hamlin Holtan Melvin Hagen to the following for three years' participation in the same Lyle lVickre Samuel Disrud Carl Granrud . TW-lily, ,,,'.2:'6Q- A, . 'f - lifngjimi - -- -' 'N' ' VH , . f . v 67 ' Q, X' '5 - Iihfa 'wff' Huw.. .x , M- XXYNX X X Q ,M W 7 ,pw fZ4ff .f , y , 'is ., Wt- - 1:1122 .' . .. . -X NYM '- X '75, ' 'ffli iid- Ml- ' 'w:twv'w:3s.msN lt ' C1 f A A ,,.A,,.,,,,A.,,,. f 'V -e f ff f rxu , , 1,4 ..... VY jgzzggggfl' AT 13ff -'J g , lofi llliVlCTORY 1912021 VI KI G ii r dl lux .I I. ,-,,,. .--....... : .,-.--'Y - ' L is J -'fb irml-J'H V ' ' E QNX QQ i Y 2 f 3 The Athletic Board of Control . W 1 4 V, . D , .. ' .' - - ' TOP Row-PROP A. IX.-.xNmQR541X, l., t IIICIFIINNTUN' ll: liiun., limi. X.. l1..iri.2. i RK Bottom Row Pizoif O Rolvxxe 'X Uni-' Ili: lx li. t--om-i, L. lil'l.lZR.XNllNPN. lwll-e E. ,Hi Li ,, . ...-,,, --. . . TUFTE. St. laf thletie Union The St. Ulaf Athletic Union was orgzniixeil during the early liisu-ry of St. Ulzif, for the purpose of promoting physical trziining' :ind lu ei,-.-perziie with the college :intliorilies in the control, management, and encouragement uf :itliletie activities. Membership in the Athletic Union wus, previous ti- 14117. ai it-ilninzirb' Hlllllvf- -'WF fm' dent or teacher could become il inember by paying :i iiit-iiilwiwliip ice. The revision of The constitution made menibership conipnlsnry for every stnileni rceislcriin: :it the collcgc- the membership fee being paid at the time uf registrzniini. So than now the Student Body Wd the Athletic Union are, practically. one :ind the sznne thing. 'I'lie revision of IUI7 Ulfulc Athletic Board the controlling body of the orgzniizxitiwii. This lhuiril cinisists of three ll the 10111- bers from the faculty and one i'epi'esent:itivc froni each all the tliree upper classes. the zitliletlC director being chairman c.1'-uHit'1'u. lt acts :is :in execiitive cwnnnittce of the l'mon H111 termines the policy to be followed in iiitercollegizne :athletic ex-ents. l de- Witll the wmlllg Of lmcl'-C0ll0LZ'l2li0 lfootlizill :ind the new llvnnizisinm, the Athletic Union will assume a new and added iniporlanice, .Mliletics :ii Si, Ulgif slninld, and will, pros .- . - - - . . . ' he DCF HS UCVC1' before, lnalting St. Olaf in the future the slrinigest college in the btatc .ilollg T hne of athletics. WA. 1, IX, '19. alum-4 ' M'N'AQ..,im- 't 1 .,,, Qi 'N-f it , -u '--N-.....,---f--- ' hs 'O '1- v n Q L N! X ,ll l llllllg l U ly - v Q A Olaf, for the vsizles in the zef. Any stu- evlsion oi the he college, the lem Body and X917 made the -3-i mhree mem- sea the athletlc Union and de- mp me Athletic 5, and will, pr0S' the Q Snare along x I P '19 , 1 df Ll' 1 gb 7 Willlll in itil i i l i l l E V. 1 'i 4 i I I l l l l la 1 l. l l 1 1 1 l ? f .. 1 21 ffia Q ,il . QVICTORY 19-20.21 VIKING it 4l' up ,M-,... .. .-. -3 Basketball Season 1917-18 St. Olaf's Basketball Team of IQI7-18, with 'fDoc Cooke as coach, was the best team that has represented our school for some time. Our team, on paper, at the beginning of the season was generally picked as the coming champion of the conferenceg several breaks in the game, however, caused us to finish third. Carleton, which for some years has been our chief stumbling block, tied with St. Thomas for the championship. Since we did not play St. Thomas we cannot compare scores with them, but as Carleton won from us 'by fairly close scores, it may easily be seen that our team was well in the class of the champions. As in the past, St. Olaf was handicapped by the lack of a gymnasium, it being necessary for the men A to walk down-town to the Northfield Armory for each practice. 1 Schedule: 2 Hamline .......... .. T3 St. Olaf. .. . . I5 North Dakota HUM . .. 21 St. Olaf. .. .. I7 , Gustavus Adolphus .. .. . I8 St. Olaf. .. ... . 23 Luther ............ .. I2 St. Olaf. .. . . 16 - Concordia .. .. TO St. Olaf. .. .. I5 Luther .... .. TO St. Olaf. .. . . I5 1 St. Johns . ....... .. S St. Olaf. .. . . 21 Hamline ........... .. T3 St. Olaf. .. . . I2 Gustavus Adolphus ..... 20 St, Olaf, ,. , , 21 ' Carleton . .......... .. 27 St. Olaf. .. . . 20 53 Carleton .. .. 35 St. Olaf.. . .. 21 fa , .,11 if Xrltiw 1, ' n1w.q,,, ,, E' 4 13 ! .L lffwlif ' N 85:43 is 44- fM.f'az4fz4r:4eff WN I I l -L ,-1 1 , 4 , V , 'a '. 1 Y' l NJ S l Q,- l I. CQ 1? ,.,..: ,..... L.. . 33.5 in the 53:1 team fill' Of the been our E W1 :Mgr close X: ill The : y. die 111611 fsfiff fw-JZL V f .,. -5 ---e .... --ee -eg 4 i fi fi A V if 'Mlvlcronv 19-20-21 vim G li , I 1 ' C' -- ' ' VVVY --- -M.. .M .... 'ii .... ' 't'h:..'.-.a3n if ' .'. C e e- ,-- s-. gg ggoii gj- ,gg -1 S2253 -'-- -' If ' Tgis 5 gag? he layers CAPTAIN F ossUM playing his third year on the team, was the cen- ter of St. 0laf's offensive playing. Although small in stature Pete is an extremely aggres- sive and effective player. He possesses unlimit- ed endurance and an accurate eye. His free throwing was one of the features of the confer- ence and several times put St. Olaf in the lead. Several critics placed him on the mythical all ar L, state live. LYLE WICKRE acting as running mate to Fossum, was a man much feared by St. Olaf's opponents because of his ability to cage baskets at opportune times. Wickre is a cool, steady player, and together with Possum made a clever and effective scor- ing machine. This was Wickre's second year on the varsity. ALFRED Cora a new man on the squad, played center. He was always in the game to his utmost from whistle to whistle. Due to his height, he was especially effective on the jump and around the basket. His persistency made him a valuable man to the team. I-IARVEY THOMPSON better known as Red.', His size and strength ' helped him break up many a play and was a great asset to him in his defensive work throughout. Red plays with a 11ever-say- die spirit and is always in the scrap. Red's,' aggressive tactics were the chief reason for his being placed on the all state squad. i , X- X ll: i'i IV' uf. 1 ff 17, W V . :gng,llu,.. -.xv , .l H' wif., 1 - 4 Kimi' 'i7l li A viii ...W i-1 TlY5Y3Y.XTG5'33iiSwii.:t:':m ..3375fbiizb-is-Ni:QI wr N Q 1. L! V, , iff 1710! ' .. hip- .-- ' N I. litiffftt 'faffaf U i A 'X W30QlNl lQ3iv3VXxQmTX Xt C.: ' f f ff, 'C' ,fm - 4, ' 1 'fwr,i.'fxlg:Ei:i f i L! fi , ,rf ..,4 -U. 2 : if issc s - 'f , Migvlcrokvisazopmvlxl G 1 ilifffiiftif 7: is.Q...lf ' fl'fffQff' ..... i fi? , i il N a cl 'tt AMON JOHNSON , playing his fourth year on the team, conducted himself in his usual clever manner. Amon played running guard and several times in each game managed to slip in baskets due to his abil- ity at dribbling and accuracy at long shots. It was a common occurence for Johnson to drib- ble through the entire opposing team and drop in a basket. St. Olaf loses a star athlete by his graduation. NEWELL NELSON substitute forward, got into several games, and although handicapped by being a small man, showed himself to be a coming star. He is a good shot, an accurate passer, and very speedy. ti- SAM VELDEY playing his Brst year on the squad, was used in a number of games as forward. Veldey is a good man and is always dependable, but lacks experience. ALBERT TOMMERAASEN Tommy has played with the squad three years. Because of his experience, he can be counted upon to do his share of the scrapping in any emergency. He is one of St. O1af's most dependable players. '7m7-...,7,,7 , I .,-, - :lEQllll'xx.- - , . . .v--'N W W X iw ,lllhffw . . , ., .- . - ' I-: , 'A is . ........ X .gg-. . na... . 4' - sv . f. .,, , , lI.l,:.w?i??f 113, H:,:nnlw.N, .x i Q . tL':!!,,,.,,,.lfZgf if W I l5::x143Y21 Iii7' 'vi -in wi- -m'YWxiW'fXSyxKxx . f ' 7' f , ' ' ' - ' ' ' A44 fpg, 5- L N -Mtbs:SmN1sMmmw CJ P ' f' ' ' fn . , ,f fy 'P '-faaifliltti' MQ, 44454x.1zg1.a.44-144-wif N ' ,-gi QV, l -, l l li ? f 1 I ffm ku - - .1 1'-.ak A -... LU lla: L wcrkzr Tb:-5' Y- tau. V: 11525-' , Seas , av-5. 'fl -ar lvl? .. Fu - . mx P7233 Sl. fi' fi. llr ew EL Ln Qi Q bt. O N QLU N. L 1 SI. U 52. fa: 'Q t 1 5- .F E '13 'x I l ff, ma V, If - eaaa e 8 .... C ' -- 3 Urfrv VV M- vm - .--.Y V Yrvu. - WMLM- ---A .,,, ,,,, . . - Y--Q 5' 1,1 ' ....11 i .,. .. .1111 , .gilt Q. QI 2-f The 1918-19 Season Due to war conditions, the basketball of 1918-1919 was not up to the standard of normal years. St. Olaf's basketball outlook at the beginning of the season was decidedly dark, as Coach Cooke was in France in the service of the Y. M. C. A., and no players of the 1917-18 squad were back. However, Prof. Benson was drafted to take charge of the team, and he soon had the men working smoothly. Prospects were greatly brightened when Red Thompson returned to school from Great Lakes where he had been playing considerable basketball on a regimental team. Due to the lack of experience in college basketball by most of the players, the line-up varied greatly as the season progressed. By the close of the season Coach Benson had developed a very speedy and clever quint, and as all men on the squad were lower-class men, prospects for next year are decidedly bright. Coach Benson is to be congratulated on his excellent work with the team, considering the fact that he was practically forced to take charge of athletics and still keep up his usual amount of class work. -F. H., 119. SCHEDULE. St. Olaf I9 Luther Seminary . 25 St. Olaf St. Iohnls ........ St. Olaf Gustavus Adolphus St. Olaf Luther ........... St. Olaf Gustavus Adolphus St. Olaf Carleton ........... . .. St. Olaf Hamline ........ I4 St. Olaf Hamline ......... St. Olaf Luther Seminary . St. Olaf Carleton . ........ . Coacn BENSON ., .,,, -'-'i ,fi ' f' 5? 'Ms 1v::'cx'44 -'r-- C1 7' ' f 'ffi.fpLO 'xf'5a.8l lfmi? if , ,54'f:,3gggg, -1--f-- -- W ,,,, V ..,, - '-'A ,.,, AI ' a ZgwlwEVlCT0RY'9'20'21WK' G G2 I ' ' Q fi? Q l-l 4 '- K-J' -S77-K1Tg MAJ ' X Three Interclass Basketball Teams l9l9 K 1920 I e l92l x w . ,. 'Q yx N 'M ,rg , ,V ,V f,,,, igml X I I A X N. .. X ,. .,,,.. 'fm,,,,.,,, I , H, l 1 'AfW '.' 'H Hwy-x ,ssv.m,..mW QX. N X, M,WW-W5 . , ., . , fm ENUM 3, , 1- '71 , 512 X Q .X wxx' ' jr- ' 1 - -t, ' ' ff V ,g-L-J: 1-H' -ff , ff., :'. iv. em 'mlb 'M' Na+.-rxKXHSNQS-K-WXx,,NmM N Huw- ' - .f - ,, W, 'qw me ' it QAQ' ' Mvicroav 19-20-21 VIKING fl 'f'. it If '1'l fg,-13:'4i. i?-2 V31 M r- . 5 lnterclass Basketball 1917-18 The tendency in colleges at the present time is to make athletics more universal than formerly. Institutions are training a large number of students rather than over-developing a few athletes. That is one of the reasons for interclass basketball at St. Olaf. These games also furnish a good opportunity for picking out new material for the college team. More- over, class spirit calls for some form of contests in which students may show their loyalty and enthusiasm. The interclass season of IQI7-I8 was successful in every way. The games with two ex- ceptions were played at the Armory, and most of them were closely contested. The teams were evenly matched, although the Seniors had a slight edge on the other teams. The championship I8-CTS had the advantage of greater weight and experience, and had a steady, well-Finished team. The race for second place was closely contested, the Freshmen losing second to the Juniors by one point, and winning third place from the Sophomores by a one- point margin. The games were all interesting and displayed a high-class variety of basketball. That a great deal of interest was taken in this form of athletics was shown by the large attendance at the games. This branch of athletics has always been popular at St. Olaf, and promises to become even more so with the coming of the new Ugymf' -A. H,, ,2I. '. :Win ., 1 X, N-'N A 1, ,, ::.Z, 5 -, . 111- - . -M - 1 ,f , f, f vawv- sw-ff 1 - .W .V fwv . .3 'f ,,,,,f W, ' 1. iwtigiflf. my 111- uziitlil' , , , .--, -xxq'Xs'WN fi T. ff, , WW.. tv . ,Ai EBV wwf. Nui' q3R.w'qg.,,,.rxxXxx W5 Q -- f , , , ,XVI , h f, 1 ai, my fs rirwuenge 23 N f 'L ,FL V u X A W I f . . , . 1,- . -fe ,.1-Ei.: ...xi X4 !f 1 x . , Q x , E ' . 54 7, , 1' Uh :lf Vfyixwx er . X X f '- . iw . , 6 , f Q E Qf x W A . f f , , . f12'fv,M2fQf-fi. Q J iz f 15521 'Sq Q. .4 '- 9 I :'a .S L 4 'S Q I f .3 f-2 fi 1 . fl ve 1 BASEBALL Z ,-.9 ff, V-f-'f D flzx ,z 2-1, Z 2 Z,-I . .1 'Y' ' 1 I I . nl, ' 'lim 4 12 --1' .agf ff uf- am W , ff I fi. . 1 12' '67, 'f - 'N iw ... .fsfg-1'v H ww' M E J. 1 ,154 pf W W .... . 11 EQ1Q1'11VICT0RY1Q'20f?.1VIK1 111 ' 555 1 9 L X 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 9 I 8 Baseball Team A MANAGER R. EVANS, H. B. TETLIE, D. DALAGER, COACH COOKE. Sitting-F. OSMUNDSON, H. DYBVIG, W. AABERG, L. VVICKRE, E. BERSAGEL, A. JOHNSON, 1 G. VIGNESS P. DALAGER, M. HAUG. 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1? 2 1 1 1 1 1 ' '- ' ' A -4. .A ... .... .- .... -,.h ..... .. ,.......... , ,.., , ,., ...HJ 1 i CAPTAIN VIGNESS, MANAGER EVANS, MASCOT MELLBY. rw in W fplsv 1 , V 1 NNN Wx . 11 I I ,,,.,, 55,11 . .1 I A 'H V -.W X 111 -,,,11.ff1a1,,A.-,W ,. ' 55 W -A XW 1111 .,.f1fW.-.,Q,5.f', , , , ,, , , I., 1 ,fm I img N , ww' pm - . -f :gl l - f.- . f .gm , fr., I - AHLLNLHJL' i Qmmmmwaqlx-ee-uxywwmxWNW V F' .. 1-- 'Aff .ff . W , 1, X, ,Q 'M 15s1-15Jy1w.1- ' 1 CSS 1 J . L., 1 n J , F f lffl 1 , T EA ----- K 452:31 ---' - Qi 'A, ' ,...:i-QQ' ,f -..nw ' p . , TGRY 1920-21 VI KI G gi gm ,Q W - ' I -... he 'ffm '- ..... .. , , -f - --A-A- 'Ap: 2 .,..... ---'-- - - -1 -g,,,,,,,,,,,, -mfg, ,,,A, ...-:l.,-,.,... M ,.,,,, . V ,,- A 1' fr The Baseball Season of 1918 In viewing the past baseball season, we End situations such as were never before en- countered at St. Olaf College. The season was a series of defeats, and to a great number it may seem a decided failure. But, when we consider the conditions which arose in the de- velopment of our team, we must admire the spirit shown. The season opened with very good prospects. Witli six veterans, a wealth of new material, and an efficient coach in Dr. E. R. Cooke, it seems as though St. Olaf would be represented by a winning team. Such was the case during the first weeks of practice. At this period war took a hand in affairs, and, as a result, eleven of our best players answered the call of our country and joined the colors. The first game was played with Gustavus Adolphus and was one of the two victories won by St. Olaf. The feature of the game was the great pitching of 'fDoc Aaberg, for three years a star catcher of our team. From this time on the team met a series of defeats and ended the season with only two victories, the first and last games played. If we consider our team on the basis of the victories won, we must be sorely disappointed. But when we consider our team as made up of men who were willing to step into the places of those who had enlisted, and to play against teams made up of veterans, then we cannot consider the season a disappointment. Although our men played with only one veteran, namely Gay Vigness, and although they lost most of the games played, still they stayed by the game and demonstrated that St. Olaf can put out teams under difficulties, which lose none of their spirit of true sportsmanship. After the first game the team consisted of the following men: G. Vigness, CCaptainD, Amon Johnson, M. Vigness, Bersagel, Tuve, Dalager, Thompson, Stensland, Arthur Johnson, Osmundson and Hesla. St. Olaf. Opponents. -D. B., ,2O. SCHEDULE. 3 2 Apr. I8-CfL1StEl.VL1S Adolphus at St. Olaf. 2 3 Apr. 22-Macalester at Macalester. IO I4 Apr. 27-Carleton at Carleton. 2 6 May I-Hamline at St. Olaf. 8 IO May 7-Luther at St. Olaf. 9 IO May 11-Hamline at Hamline. 2 II May I8-Upper Iowa U. at Fayette. o I May 20--GL1St3.Vl1S Adolphus at St. Peter. 6 4 May 29-Macalaster at St. Olaf. il. '4Q. 'if -1 HMA .. --X--:.x:r'r:.r: 4 .ll ,W I MM-:ximtw Rn. . , .. - N -, A Qg:eQ3vQ'Q:x.-ssiy . -. t.,fs..,N,s..f- ...-. Ut, K ,.,. 111, x'l'1QzMi'iLl.A.....- ' 4 . 'Q A1435 ll . , . Wf'-'aa ,- ,, . rx , T' fist .L -. - X ff '- ' ' Q Q f , f ' l 'Nw W qw?-sztmfg.. ..: '..,.,.-V f . , 1 J, . 'f,1 'Zf X ,3,,:'f,1. q3SL,a f -.-.' 1 f V ,, . , 1 , J, if -1 0 - ,. Q ini -.,' XX A l, p A , lllllVICTORY 'Q'20'21 VI ' ' T ' Q. . km' t M't I -Qt 5 Intercollegiate Football Football at St. Olaf during the fall of I9I8 will go down in the college annals as mark- ing the advent of St. Olaf into participation in intercollegiate football circles. Year after year there had been much agitation over the fact that St. Olaf was not represented by a foot- ball teamg but to no avail. Some of the optimists, however, prophesied that with the coming of a new gymnasium, intercollegiate football would inevitably follow. They were correct in that it came with the beginning of work on the gymnasium. Due to the conditions existing in IQI8, only a beginning was made. During the first part of the season a combined team from the Carleton-St. Olaf S. A. T. C, was formed under the tutelage of Coach Buck. This Unit team, about half of which was composed of men from St. Olaf, played Pillsbury Academy and the University of Minnesota. However, with the coming of the inliuenza epidemic the Unit team was disbanded and a real St. Olaf team was organized. Amon johnson was elected captain and guiding spirit, while Lieut. Ralph Gruye acted as Coach. As the season was now well advanced, the team could not be rounded into tip-top condition. Nevertheless, three games were played with Carleton. The first of these games resulted in a St. Olaf victory by a score of 7 to O. By winning our first intercollegiate football game the right precedent was set. In the two games that followed we were not so successful. The men who played on this first football team were Rowe, Glesne, jackson, Teslow, Westby, Krogstad, Jacobson, Flaten, Marvick, Johnson, Thune, Strand, Grose, Smith, Nasby, Sharp, Tallackson, Kromer, Leverson and Berge. It is not the material success of the football season of 1918, for that was not large, but rather its significance for the years to come which will make it long remembered. Inter- collegiate football should mean a growth in athletic prestige and an enlargement of the true St. Olaf spirit. -R G., '20, . , . ,iriilix Ks l'li lu, , ft-ml 'I -... , ilmji 'KA' 'fM' 4' 1miDlEl ' 1 - ' ' 4 ' ' iftxnftlillf' 'A X Wiw'NMWS3i2S3X ii , f - - fl, f .af ' -'fii 't?P f'!' '? V 9 rk- ICI' ot- Hg in art ler lill and 'nt lam with By ITHES 5l0w. lasby. :, but Inter- : UUE p. I V , r -a U gg, or 1 --:J A e f fl? eeee f VL' , ,- 1 'awk it . a1.'::j5 -. , t, JVICTORY 19-20-21 vim G gt L pe .S'tandi1zg-H. Olson, N. Myhre, H. Tetlie, C. Jacobson, G. Vigness, A. Stolen, A. Johnson, O. Tiller. Sitting-P. Rasmussen, H. Cartford, W. Aaberg, L. Christianson, M. Haug, H. Mason. Interclass Football The Interclass Football Championship of the fall of 1917 was won by the Class of 1918. Interest was not as keen in football during the fall as in previous years as the championship was virtually conceded to the H18-CFSH before the start. The Seniors came thru the season with a clear record and established a precedent in that they lost only one game during their college career. Much of their success can be at- tributed to their hard-working Captain, Pigeon lacobson. With the arrival of the annual Freshman-Sophomore game on November 6th interest picked up. The Sophomores defeated the Freshmen I3 to 0, thereby deciding the immediate destiny of the green caps of the Freshmen. The season was successful in that the games were hard-fought and clean throughout. They served to keep interest alive in football and showed that we had sufficient material to produce a strong intercollegiate football team when opportunity afforded. SCHEDULE. Seniors Defeated Sophomores I3 to O Juniors Freshmen 7 to 0 Juniors Sophomores 20 to 3 Seniors Juniors 21 to o Sophomores Freshmen I3 to 0 Seniors Freshmen 42 to O . -- i '1ff1.- L 5?EEl5lln.i ... ..... N X51-X'ivW r ' 'i'i'A f IV-ff N 1-Ei, IW' l ' 'X X 'i'QSk Xi v33S'9 XN' Q1 l U1 fig-?mji? ' Interclass Football Teams T99 1920 4 I9ZI TR WUQ 3 f U l im! WWW i f c - ll .evvlcroavn-20-Qivlkl G ig ,ga 't it irtr r, r ii E E a l I J Standing-H. Dybvig, L. Pierson, I. Evanson, H. Holtan, A. Peterson, O. . . . d Christianson, L. Christianson, A. Holm, H. Tetlie, S. An erson. Sitting-A. Olson, L. Jacobson, L. Gunderson, R. Aga, F. Grose, Coach Cooke, F. Davison, W. Waiig, M. Hansen, P. Dalager. The Gym Team The Northwestern Gymnastic Society held its ninth annual meet in the Armory of the Uiiversit of Minnesota March 23, IQI8. Ten district organizations were represented. The 1 Y St. Olaf Gymnasts won third place, losing second place by a very close margin to St. Iohn's University of Collegeville, Minnesota. The Citizens' Club of Minneapolis, a veteran organ- ization, captured first honors. The organizations represented were: Citizens' Club, Minneapolis, Y. M. C. A., Charles City, Iowa, St. Iohn's U, Collegeville, Minn., Knights of Columbus, St. Paul, Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, South High School, Minneapolis, Turnverein, St. Paul, U of Minnesota, and Y. M. C. A. of St. Paul. ' ' lP ers Th Home Exhibition of the Gym Team assisted by the Allies and Centra ow , e Ch rlie Cha lin, Frank Moran, Gunboat Smith, Clowns and Flunkies, was acknowledged by 9' P all to be the best of its kind ever given at St. Olaf College. There were marvelous feats of -strength and contortion as well as difficult and graceful muscle grinds, under-swing dis- mounts, and flying dislocatesf' The tumbling and antics of the clowns were greatly appre- -ciated while the diving over chairs and parallel bars kept the audience thrilled. Aside from the gymnastic feats, the events of the evening were a boxing match between Frank Moran and Gunboat Smith, Charlie Chaplin, and the W'orld's War in one episode be- tween the Allied and.Central Powers. --R, A., 320, . W X. n1i'f77 7'7p,.. A , , f., ghnl-li-K-H , , W- M -pw., f1',,,3,j 7r-if f '? 7. runs- .. . -1:m'EfWqZZ'U ' ' ,,. - Iis335Ff1Im'riw'c:s'5SSG355KSi'5'S55'S'iNfSTX:'WN' . 'NN l', pf.,-,,. fj, - f-Oyvgv-gs, -.W ,.,......- , ,....-, ,sa,',j:'.gT55j:f.,3 1' fl, fl V illilzlllw Niiiliilii X l X lsqwvwibxi X 4 5 !iT 4d'qlz,Qf. '7f- EYKT-- Lf TTU' ',,M-Ll.. T -. till'-' - CJ tx! Alai?-5.,,g..Li .c.. A...-ef K .rx L' -+6 L 'Y ,Q .gh X T Y E H F i s 1 i i Q Z i Q ll t 5 s R. ,T H. Lge AA. Lf. UW U johns T1 -ETSU' x v Ctarlii V V 1 Lliher 'I of - Q-wars. K, ilgfi vlfi Oi wtf dir' rf' awe' m ,-315665 . r , A .xc bC' . wl nv , - -,'-.OQU 1 A1 rw, 5 .THE ffug c-iw rffw fl Y f 'f ' 'f fa ag Q f A 22 if 1 if 1 A E ii QS 3 5? i 'fic 'l1::.f 4 , 1 ': T+ 4 A ,A 1 I T , Mglvicrokvigao-21 VIKING ll 5 i l . 3 ' I 1 7 Y il M. Hagen, V. Giere, I. Husher, L. Pierson, S. Hawkinson, N. Myhre, R. Evans, A. Holm, M. Haug, D. Dalager, H. Holtan, L. Wickre, Coach Cooke. S o e e e r In IQI6 St. Olaf turned out a soccer team which captured state championship honors by defeating St. Thomas and the University of Minnesota. In 1917 she was represented by the f same players. They repeated their performance of 1916 and again clinched the state champion- ship. The success of this team was due, to a great extent, to the team work developed. Con- sistent playing by every man enabled the team to put across the winning scores. Fuzzy Pierson was especially clever at manipulating the ball and was feared by opposing teams for his accuracy in making goals. Wfickre also displayed considerable scoring ability. On the defensive, Nels Myhre and Hamlin Holtan were mainstays. Due to war conditions, St. Olaf was not represented by a soccer team in 1918. -S. H., 519. pr l 1 l s 'iii vl' ,. V -f .'.f lQ'tf2'Yf::fT' ' T 25 l.'. Qt-l 'AWA' -Mm '4eZgQgg4g,g,ga.a,:1i:f-' sf '- T' , . lm .,- U. ... .,. c-:x GQ: 757.2 of Q 1 .fx 1.5 lx -fig YL ll 3 ' V A at . 11' il . 1iv1QT0RY1Qe2O'21v1K1 G 1 Tennis 1918 The Minnesota Intercollegiate Tennis Association consisting of Mac- alester, Hamline, Gustavus Adolphus, Carleton, and St. Olaf did not hold their state tournament in 1918 due to war conditions. This tournament is held annually in Minneapolis to de- cide the state championship between the colleges. Although the tourna- ment was not held, St. Olaf can claim the championship because of the vic- tories won over the other colleges of the Conference. Out of nine state tournaments played, St. Olaf won seven. Carleton was one of the strongest opponents, but was defeated in two out of three matches. The members of the team were: Carl ,-c.?,,,i int-, X. Holm, Y.. , l ,fz f7rN l' ...WL 5 by lllt -by . .,,,f. .i.-. . I-vi- CPU' -'Pali' lol On thi :I 'EU Granrud CCaptainD, Sam Disrud GRANRUD CManagerj, Archie Shirven, Law- DISRUD rence Field, and Austin Peterson. One of the features of the season was the teamwork of Granrud and Disrud in doubles. They won every match played, defeating Hamline, who was said to have the strongest team in the state, twice. Granrud had a very successful season in singles also, being defeated but once. He played a very consistent game, and had there been a state tournament this year, Granrud would have been among the strongest contenders for first placc. One of the most remarkable and interesting games of the season was played by him when he defeated Johnson of Carleton 18 to 16. -P. S., '21, The following tournaments were played: Shattuck ................ . 0 . Olaf. .. . . . . Carleton ........... .... 1 . Olaf .... . . . Gustavus Adolphus .. .. . I .Olaf. . . . . .. Macalester . ........ . . I . Olaf ..... . . . 5 3 4 4 Concordia .. .. 1 .Olaf ..... . .. 4 Carleton .. ... 4 .Olaf .... . . .. I Luther .. .. 0 .Olaf .... 3 Carleton I .Olaf.... St St St St Hamline ... .. 3 St. Olaf ..... ... 2 St St St St 3 St 4 Hamline . . . ...... I . Olaf. . . . . . . u i'fg5.. -'Nw ,iv 1 5' It ,Vx x .milf , ' .Q .s 1,4 . .72-5 H' M' x I . . , . ' 1 ., . ' ' 't h f QM A . A Afglvfi . ., . ..'. ' ESP: I ,f i J S A i ' ,ln . S . - x . 4- , . 5 L xi 44- S ' 'ff W-' -it ti ., 1 E-A I . 'P' ' 1 - . 1':'ff'2f5 1 ff -., -, gf + tin, .4 5 4 ,. L, . p , f , 1 N ' 'W i J-,375 .9 1 gl ' - -. 1 ,. -4 , W J is R131 ff!Z.d, 'l. ,sg 214- 'N 51.94. ' , .f ' ..-. 7.5.-1:-A.. SHIRVEN Fnzrn PETERSON . ,Q i-1.z,.- '.gi',.fff-...7 .. .fillll ip- , ....Q -.X X' ' 'xl :f ' '1V.7 , f ' 'xr , 'fl',,:,i.'Q'fl!5f 11 'H' rw., YSTEL A .in . ,W ff, 3 ,ffyf fff ,AV . ' .- -'1'- t ni wiv ' ' . -- - 1- ' 1' - :mi-gkllri, 'V :xQq.x.:svx:XxmYQS5N cf 'f' 1 ' f 71, r, 'f cj , ,1,, if 1 T Qi iivictoav l9'2O'2l vim ts E' .' V,,,. '..i-rIZ.,L . ,..... -----H - -H--v ' 11:33.14 ...... L, 'T '2..Z12.-..--R - . ar swf 3 .tilt Tvwwfgiiifisi . l r a c k Despite many handicaps, track has held its place at St. Olaf as one of the major inter- collegiate sports. Because of the lack of adequate equipment and a proper place in which ' ' as soon as the weather permits t be in training early in the spring the track season opens 0 g is the use of the cinder track. Witli our new gym a reality, the possibilities of developing good track men is apparent. The next step will be the laying out of a new cinder track on the pro- posed athletic field. 4 The first events of the track seaso get a linen on new material and to develop men for the college track team. Each class is . . A k uallv strono although it is rare that any records are bro en, n are the interclass meets which are held in order to represented and competition is us H g, . since the season is early and the men are as yet not in proper condition. After the team ' Cf t least two dual meets h been icked, the real work begins. We have succeeded in having a as p each year with some Minnesota college. In 1916 our team met and defeated both the Macal- ester and St. Thamos College teams. At the state meet the same year we were not so success- ful and finished in fourth place. . v . Ah The next year, 1917, the team was strengthened considerably by new material, althoug we lost some of our best men through graduation. Gib Orwoll in the dashes and broad- ' - d l' d t al e his share of the points and he held the state iecor jump could always be re ie on o m 4 for the broad-jump at that time. joe Kise, who holds the college record for the two mile, was also a big point-winner. Bob Lund, the versatile athlete who could qualify in almost any event in the field and whose specialty was the hurdles, was almost always a winner in the ' h ' tl ole vault always finished well up latter event. Emmons in the weights and S evy in ie p with the winners. But after the interclass meet it was discovered that we had new material to step into the spiked shoes of those who had graduated. ln the first intercollegiate meet of the year we swamped St. Thomas, winning first place in all but two of the events. After this meet it was decided to drop track athletics since conditions were very unfavorable toward athletics and it was impossible to schedule meets since most of the colleges had also dropped this sport. However, it was decided to hold the Conference meet in spite of the opposition. A few ' l C d days before the meet we decided to enter a team and so we took stock of our materia an ' f h f t st men Of t bus . But our team had been sadly depleted. Harold Erickson, one o t e as e D0 Y who ever trod the cinders at St. Olaf, had enlisted in the navy and later became a Great Lakes star. Rasmussen and jake Halvorson had gone to the farm to help in the demand for laborers. The team entered the meet however with only a few days' reparation and none P of our men were in condition. We succeeded in finishing in third place, but 'several of our men came back from across the river with gold and silver medals. Witli continued practise that year we should no doubt have been able to make a much better showing. This ended the 1917 season. ln the spring of IQI8 all track athletics were ropp , C g d ed makino' it impossible to schedule meets with other schools. , ., - .Emir N, W . .sw fp -in f E.'.1f-W. up , , 'I at,-QEQ. ii- ,, tm.,,,,,,.F? 1944ff,,. XM X .mizxiwf 2- fwfr ,we ' ' ,X 1 1 Q L -We-f-A 2, f ' A X 0 N , f f ' 'Munir' l x i If 'f'f inter- vu .., v xjr' which Exfmiirs g-md 1 :lac pm. i -nr-.ler ro TC class is broken, fic zcam ZHCQIS llacal- 41150255- xiii:-iiuih ' Z limel- 'cc-ard 1-.in mile. zz: almost -r in flie 5 1 -.veil up uv material an meet Aizcr 1' i 'f--.vard '21- ,if.flppCf.l ,. 5, few qamfial and I-1354! men 5 3 Great lklllalld . 'Vvl .. ml 'll our .J nfflillie ,:-f 1 'TT-'L Cllded x 1 .X ggllfdule 11' fe-JY e e gp igvlcrokvig-20-21v1K1 QW at rf I .221-Sifiiiiieffi'.Er i. Mgiffifl-ffm rrrr , 'lla The spring of IQIQ finds us with only two members of the 1917 team back in school. W'e are also handicapped by the fact that the track has been cut up in several places by the heat- ing tunnel leading to the new gym. However, we have had a large squad out to practise and they should develop into good men for next year's team. The 1920 season Will open with no old track men left in school. There are several very good men who have been high school stars and it is up to these men who have had exper- ience to push the sport with all the energy they have in order that in the future we may suc- cessfully hold the place of honor in this sport. Let us all work toward the development of that sport which benefits the many instead of the few and by so doing we may hope to realize the fondest dreams of the advocates of this system of physical training, at the same time doing justice to ourselves and the athletic world. -L. H. W., yIQ. is- ' Q .. .,.. ',.'L.L-,..,..'f I ,..,,,., . ,A ., Jf'si xbwk. W ' ' ' H X , 1 X f 1 . e ,6,, A X ' f ' .. . ,,......n 9 1 , ,I fl. 1 F V1 ,f f', ' 1 1 , f : l fr - : , ' l A '0ver thffilpf il i l i A fFft1lSVhf-ff'f0.i V l i i l l l r 4 t M 'illz 5 , On yourylarxsl 'Q ' mhagef. ' ,.ssN'wi:. , fam, . ,. , - - wx' il. ll iflw' '-s7.,, a H ,, , 5 'ff kv . ,,,, ii Ml N,...TFGWWSQKT-X--.x':::r:':.':N:N5 -N-INSXNYKX -lil 'JY' Q ,,fw'W ,, , 3 V v,,ff! f,'7f1a' ffy fa' 'ilxX 1ii1 'r ' fm. ..l -w'lll ' i .. X '-CWM ' 'ff , ' ' 1 5 -iaggiiff.. ef eggiijfjgf .... 1 w 1 i: i A Q IMVICTORY 19-20-21 VIKI G My ' .. 5'f:,,r5gI ,, ,, ,,...,, W- ----., H ----- W ---- M- ' ' '-'-ggg gg ,.,,.., E H 'rvt':-::'i.,........ . 'i I Q2 T MTW gg,-:iff--f-',mi, '..' Q- MRS. E. R. COOKE DIRECTOR, PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR WOMEN St. Olaf girls have not been inclined to think they were particularly favored in their phy- sical department, because of the low-ceiling room with its many obtrusive pillars, in which their classes were held. In the fall of 1918 when the S. A. T. C. turned us topsy-turvy, and took from us even the little that we had, we were indeed in a sorry plight. Even the distant prospect of a new gymnasium some day was so vague as to be of little comfort. For- tunately, those homeless days were soon over and we fared much better than most who had been made homeless by the stress of war times. We moved back into our ill-esteemed, be- pillared, low-ceilinged room with grateful hearts,-for it looked exceedingly good to us in its fresh coats of paint and its new curtains. ANTICIPATION is now the one word that expresses our attitude of mind toward the future, with the new gymnasium assured us for the fall of 1919. And to think that it is to be just as much for the girls as the boys! An equal share in all that goes to make up a model gymnasium. Among the things we are looking forward to, now that we have shower baths and all attendant equipment is a more systematic general attention to athletics and games. Also we shall have a separate room equipped for special, prescribed, corrective exercises for those who need that rather than general class work. Such a department is found in all good col- lege gymnasiums. We shall hope to see started this year two events, that shall become an- nual affairs, much looked forward to, viz.: girls, interclass basketball tournament and inter- class gymnastic Ineet. The all-around girl or woman today is one who goes in for ideal womanly physical ac- complishments and sports, and now St. Olaf College is in a position to offer opportunities to her young women for development along that line. -MRS. E. R. COOKE. . , ninlilln- -:g5f'X-Wiwiff lu A M.. .E 1 if ' 4 13 ... Utne- I .IHA ' , . .t vw' f ' ?f ., - if '.a...' f-.lm .., ffezghslw vhlilff' Q?3mSs,sEgYgggg,XgiWx3wggmXb90bs- X -- ' .7 ,, VM, ,fyyxw Nuff sm 2. v QJQ ' Q-'-' ' , ' T QQWEVICTGRYIQQO-21VIKI G 1 - T .'.. M W. - .... -. - A ,gb '- f' .A ... .,., 4: 1 1A ifffritg, k ff LT W rf ,Q . V - H t .,.,.x , . -' ' ww ff f I f ,.,, ,,, ,fun f ,ffm M17 y. Ex -1' 1 A15 ' ' ' x N xx .Wg-ww fbi, , A ff- 1 . - 1 . -MN --:Qw-cswwgX359 J Q1 'ff f ff,,f,,fv XX'-.Jf.1'y,,ffJVVgJggj Qirls' Gym Classes ,,,,, A . ,:11 Q l,3llllv1cToRY1Q'2o-21 VIKING ,ll E Q V L .,- ,... as... ,......., ..,... A-.. W.. ..,,.. V .,.. ..,. .-,...,s-.....,.....,.,.-,..,..., E. Bersagel, O. Eide, A. Shirven, A. Burgess, Prof. VV. Benson, H. WVilliams, R. Giere. Menls ym Classes As days pass, we find the effects of war to be ever increasing in their extension. The ex- pression, 'fcaused by the war, finds ever-widening application. We need not be surprised then if this same phrase is found to be the fundamental reason for the introduction of the system of calisthenics now in vogue in the boys' gym classes. ' Due to the fact that our former head of the athletic department, Dr. Cooke, was engaged in Y. M. C. A. work overseas, and also to the sudden breaking up of the S. A. T. C., Prof. Benson was placed at the head of the department. Being unable to conduct the classes alone on account of other duties, he appointed Lieutenants Bersagel, Burgess, VVi1liams, and 7 Shirven to act as his assistants. At the same time, army setting upi' exercises, together with boxing exercises, were introduced. As a result, although only two twenty-five-minute periods a week were given to the work, such commands as on guardf 'iclass atten-tion,', followed by exercises such as the well known front-leaning-rest tended to make the work-outs short and snappy. Q wi. mrffvv-',,,,,.,, I., K' gghitlill ,, ,... fy , u f ' ,, ,. 'P-N U11 - . ' TSI, iw 3 'ji,,..,,4,.,,-.f,,,LQ 24 , Z., 73,1 ,,5 i u A N , . -. X ,. -' f ., ' md- fa., l. mihfslilll' ' W':s:rsssrsrvesw.,st F r .. the 1, ...y,yyiiff1.gmaf:'f H' 'lf'f1+ W-Hi' J Q . wavy! lg I AFl f9'1'S 74 ..s125eiizi.f.Qfi ' 5dEfi2Q22z:f..Q.- , 3i'i:'72?Qffi- 'f?313Yff23 ,,,, ffl ',fY e l if lip' l ,ln will T in J yiillgl3vicToRY1Q-zo-21viK1 G gl i,,,5te ' - f- arf ....... U., ..... ,.. M .... ,....... .. 4 A- H '- fe T e ui5.,QQ-.a -if A , i ' i..-..L.c- -,-.,::::::::Q,r,, ...... M - .. '4' M .L 1 :Pl I L jpggfl' M-:5i5L..,......,...: Upper Row-I. O. Jacobson, M. Vigness, Prof. R. Holland, L. Pierson. Lower Row-A. A. Rowberg, Prof. P. G. Schmidt, Prof. G. W. Spohn. T he Literary Board of ontrol The Literary Board of Control is holding a very important place among the organizations of St. Olaf. Its duties are to manage all debate and oratorical contests and nominate candidates for the Messenger Staff. The board is composed of two faculty members, elected annually by the faculty, an alumnus elected by the Alumni Association, and three students, one from each of the three upper classes. . , ,NwNW:igy' . ,N ' A, VM... ifnlalwkwx , -mffw Hu ,w'f2 f'Wm,,, y 1 44, A if iiii52iwQ'Qi'3M i ' ml 4 Q 'A .,w.fi. . .i fQ ' Lil 1 . Coty H11 ,U:ii'E , N, A .. WN ., ' - 2, , ' - f - . .V ' v' 1 ,, ',, . 1 -11.15136 15, - .. - xv NK , 35,3 www use xx . is Q U 1 4 X f I 5 I Ay' N W I M4 1141110 I. 'Mui xmyl MLW xmmvw .aww Q, 1 l GN F' ' 2 -13? 5 W If Xff X ' 3 f f f ZH ieif XQM f V M- J -M Q f 2 mi-:J X::f,,Q i I X M5 U M KK M Jw K Q ifw f1fwu W U f ymvwg' UQ Mm j ? U Bum 'L I JVJUXQUL' K ,I way NJ' R K XJ A2171 . I Q x v ' x. u Q B X if 1 N, Xwflli IRE 14 1 j ff L ,E-f V D J! ' '- W . , ' ' L fffff f'V4w.444fW W9 Au I - 1 5 ' - , - G W lx iw A X Xw lx X Lf ww X A Pl..EgiT 'U' Wx xxx wx xx.x yu XX-xx-xxxvxqxx-ixk-xxxxyx-xmwx ki 4..- . - ..--- l 1 1 1 1 E iivlcroizvigazo-21v1K1 Q1 7' K ,,AA if: rfgfkd, , ,,,. JT-- .... -f A ---- 1 ----- -f , :eng .1.. M, '1::f..1..--wk 1' , , .1 t ANDRENV Buizoizss T he State Oratorlcal Contest The highest ambition of our orators is to represent St. Olaf in the annual State Oratorical Contest. In 1916 Eli Jenson represented St. Olaf in the State Contest and Oliver Mauseth was our representative in 1917. Sigurd Severson was to have been our representative in the State in 1918. Mr. Severson was a very promising candidate as he has a good record in oratory. But due to his enlistment in the U. S. Navy, Andrew Burgess represented St. Olaf in this con- test held at Macalester, and received third place. His oration was entitled The Supreme Test of Democracy. 1 Elmlqzmglt. 'lawllll ,I ,, ,,,, A, A , . ii -3 .- hu V, 4 lv. QL if S4 ig QEVICTORY 19-20-21 VIKING E I L- -.. e -- ' , - ,N -V - , .- -' W .44 -ws ..,1... T 5 W ' e w ,,, Qgglllf W rr OSCAR CHRISTIANSON 1716 Home Oratorical Contest Next to the State Contests, our so-called Home Oratoricaln is the most important to those interested in oratory. These con- tests are developing a higher standard every year in oratory. In order to decide who the contestants shall be, an elimination in thought and composition is necessary. The local oratorical asso- ciation awards the winner in these contests a silver loving cup. Oscar Christianson won first place in the last Home Orator- ical held in Hoyme Chapel. Mr. Christianson, who has had con- siderable experience in oratory, was expected to make a good showing in the State, but no contest was held on account of war conditions. Enoch Norem was awarded second place and Elmer Hjortland, third. The other contestants were Andrew Burgess, Carl Hendrickson, and George Sime. 'NJm- , f,f,ff.1',Z'f f ,, , l'11, , . ' . ll ,. I-' ' ' -...I f , fyffzi ,gint-i. N M X P- ' M, - f .7 , . .ma A ni N .X It We-Q:-,.:rw,a. , at ,Q ,.,. ? . , ,HI ,I My I-,.,, , ,IW . . Yi.: 1: 4':I'l ' - M ' ' ' -'agp trail- H 'x'Qg:,KQgN-xqqzazw X . f f ' ,, . ,, X, 1 I f 2 ' fu, im' 7 - 1-as A ' 1 f 1 FIVICTGRY '9'20'2' Vi K1 G ll if LAw1z12Nc12 CHRISTIANSON The Ware Oratorical ontest The Senior classes of St. Olaf and Carleton clash every year for honors in oratory. In the spring of 1918 the scale balanced up with nine V' ' ' Tl big question was, Wl1o will break the tie? x y ictories for each college. me H E fer St. Olahte was there to sup- port our representatives. St. Olaf was represented by Paul Rasmussen, Lawrence lbsen Otteni. Carleton with her state and inter- state orator won hrst and second places due to their superiority Christianson and as a close third, winning in delivery. Lawrence Christianson w lirst place in thought and composition. As the record now stands Carleton has won ten contests and St. Glaf nine. . .W 1 nflll.-.,.v ,. ffm- is-fM 'l-H I . '7 'mi'l ' 'f umKl A''mfwwz-'rwr:'e'v'ffF':1'V1PEi?5X?'fZf4m5Xi'U i l ,,,- ' 'TK' ?7a--'--'.......,.,,,,-',-...- f' A L.. .i?5i'7WlE?F K MXN 'il-'im' 'll ' N- . , W -,-- . W r X. , 1, N I ffwvzgv 'A il.-Httl'l3ix6AX t N W ,L CM , lt4t1vQN1:rb'NU1U' Q, A- c.e,L1,f,, , , , H-'QJ 'N4-........-A-'A' v lj 3U'?lV if +4154 gy, L ii as -Q - ---- - 3 igjvic1oRviQ-20.21vixmo JU'll'CSf ,.-islf '-' .Y:,.. 'r I4 The Freshman-Sophomore Oratorical Contest For the last six years an annual Oratorical Contest has been held be- tween the Sophomore and Freshman classes at St. Olaf. These contests offer various inducements to anyone interested in oratory. It gives him valuable experience, that may help him in later contestsg a chance to win a cash prize, and honors for his class. This contest determines whether or not the Freshmen must wear the green caps. The Sophomores have won every contest with the exception of the first one held, in the spring of IQI3. Sigurd Severson CSophomorej won first in IQIOQ and Olaf Johnson CFreshmanj second. In 1917 Andrew Burgess CSophomoreD won hrst, and William Osman CFreshmanj second. In IQIS Oscar Christianson CSophomoreD, with his oration entitled With Malice Toward None, won first place. Enoch Norem was awarded second place with his oration, Militarism's Final Stand. Joseph Thomp- so11 CFreshmanj, who delivered an oration entitled, The Raging of the Tempest, was awarded third place. Other contestants were Orville An- derson and Palmer Hogenson. 'N ., ii figllnz- X ,W N' all Z7. .ff l-'fri' r fm 1-.--v . X-5757NTSY3f5Ti543TN:.i'.'EE?g55:'55i-N' 'SX NX ii Q Q.-1:-f 'ff f rj ' 4 '4f!7 '?f4ff' ffy , ii' ff mimi 1-1-lr' X ' ' K ,K may - 'Ll f ' . ' ' f ,, V, ,, mx .-v --:Qs-QQqqiiiaxwzviggyx W XX Q, ' ' . ,. ,-, 1 L, X711 mf i 1 aees .... , - '4 ' r ll +lliv1CT0RY1Q'2O-21VIKI if 'l ' ' T J ll ff-mx The Freshman-Sophomore Declamatory ontest These contests are proving more enthusiastic every year from the standpoint of both audience and contestants. The Class of 1920 have shown themselves to be especially strong in this kind of work. In 1917 ' ' d I e hine they were represented by Ruth Hjertaas, Edel Ytterboe, an os p Vaagen, winning all three places respectively. In 1916 Florence Simerson CFreshmanj won lirst place, Anna Rahn CSophomoreD was awarded sec- ond place. Last year Edel Ytterboe CSophomorej won lirst place with a reading entitlede Shadow, A Parable, by Edgar Allen Poe. Miss Ytterboe re- ceived as a reward a silver medal presented by the Girlls Union. Arda Johnson QSophomoreD, reading Nellie Burger's Old Soapy, was award- ' 1 ' ' eived third place reading ed second place. Viola Clement CIx1CSl1lU8.l1, iec , Patsy by Kate Douglas Wiggiii. .tqtlxxw , , .WWW-all .f'E?7Z77m.., , ll ll 'L ', ruT'Wf'- W's . i 'frK I l!ri'1arWfY QX Q iQ1iqN' x ..w '-ww. vw' , ffs7?f'I ,,,,, 91 W? li. 1 .LQ 4 . ll ix , smstblaikg-1-rltsegiygqmssawi -CJ ,.,,.,.,,y.,,..,Lg3Mm,v MN.. Ki Ul ,X 'eu -4.1.-.D+-e -5 we l E. 5 . :Ya ij L ,ii X Laaiizfiffil i 7 .iy'i'i7i'L ,L Ut . .1 A 1 ' 733- i A ui , 'rr . Q. f3f.1Hf'i , E I-1fyL'k'w S' f..h, an 'fr Nil. A 1 'I 2 la X- .i'I '.,-' L WH il l EEVICTORY 19-20-21 vim G MQ lgalfll af ' C wa .,,.., Q7 ....V,,Y..L..1 Ag Q, -' e v ,,,, L' - I9 is so it N Z l sv., as L4Q'!?'5'rQ - W T' 2 ,jpg 1 X,,,i 4,362 , pq, ajgglt -'wi elseif' Junior-Senior Girls' Essay Contest In order to establish a greater interest in the essay, and better writ- ers, a contest is held between the young ladies of the Junior and Senior classes. In the spring of IQI8 the first contest was held. In this contest Ragna Tangjerd CSenior5 Won first place with her es- say entitled The Tragedy of the German Nation. Olga Larson Uuniorb received second place with her essay on the subject, Soldiers All. Third place was awarded to Mabel Thorstenson whose essay was entitled The Essence of Democracy. Q w5Me:'.-,Q V ,:r2lu.... , , r...Q-Q-'fxffbx' fi '-f-fm? , ff ffflff X .,1-lu NW Ma, .419 Hi I Q W-df g 751. ff, , 1 ,,,f 9,1 4 wi,-f-l'f'. f'Xl,s ' '1,.. . n ' .. . -X WN ' ff ' ' ' ff' vlr1:l':Yl1QQzH!iL 'smvQ3gQtNlx'qqJ,,:SwxXmS,bglflN- ' 0 f 1 f , , V , 'LL 'gy' 5 - fu Q . 1 1 1 1 ii 1 1 11 1 11 1 11 11 1 l 1 11 11 11 11 11 i. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1 121-Q --.... ....v..... .L.., 'f..lII ......... -V 'NT 'f' l 11.2 ..... ll YYVV f1lIIfQlQ... H f--l. .IflfIf2fl ..... Q., f ':1ffIII: .... in Z- -- , - ' v 599f9 i541Tt?'t't . - ANDREW BENTON SYLVIA BQELBY The Sigvald Quale Declamatory Contest l ld evei year in Minneapolis. A Norwegian Declamatory Contest is ie 'y The various colleges and academies of our church send their representa- tives, who are winners in the local contests. A silver medal is awarded ' t . A Gold medal is the prize the winners of hrst place in the local contes s D f li t lace in the iinal contest given the winner o rs p . St. Olaf sends two representatives. They are the winners of first place in the elementary and advanced class of work in Norwegian. In the spring of 1916 we were represented by Knut Monson and Lydia Storlie. Knut Monson won iirst place receiving the gold medal. Our representa- tives in 1917 were Henry Thompson and Thea Kofstad, in which contest ' ' t Miss Kofstad was awarded second place. In the spring of IQI8 no contes ' ' ' ' ' t' for the h ld on account of war conditions, but oui repiesenta ives was e spring contest held in Minneapolis in 1919 were Andrew Benton and Sylvia Melby. X W Mm'7h'x77 In V? 1 1 , 1, sm. lin- . -.W-'Xl WNWKQ I!!!-Uffw ff w--. 1 1 5mm,' 1' flllfl i-G anmM..wRqw,,,.Km-:Tyla-Rnqsgqxxnvqfgifi S' I xxu ,,t.x V 1' I W-,,, f jf PM ,- ,', 1 , U 1- - - ' 'i-- -if . ..:v- turf. . E .. -' , w 4.-1 ,, av-s-7-.,.. , 2, . 1 111711111 'llsl'f1 101511 X Q . 1 -xxqwowsbx i Q 9 i'1M'L M44b W, 'J 'AW '.-f-M--1 my -' .U V' 5',1,4..........:-' RQ 'K 11119. ma- 'ded mzc ire: In die. rms' atc! mei! 1 :hc A173 -vi ,1-I .,i ' mikiik. ,fwm-'--1 Lfxv - 7pT-5:-1 QS, fz QA- Maki V , ,f 57 c....DX AK? 'f1Qw,,1' if -6 Y I1 11111 11? V I I X ' 1 XM QF 1 Q A xml tux ll Y . 1 ,Lx XM Ll? -1 ,1 -1 1 K 792 -.f111!1f11l1 11111 ,11 DMVHII H 11 167, Y I 1 1 1 1' QV 1 7 ,,,,111x-J. K .11A. , 1 1 1111146171 41, ll' 111 11117 1.1 'I 1, 1 1- 1' 1 I X :I 1 1 llx ff, ' 1 1 . . 1 X 1 - I , . X 1 J, I 'a 1,' 1 ,, X x K f 1, NNX f '1 'X QW 7 '1 111 K 1410111 Q1 Q1 1111 1141 X 15 1 X1 kj M N, ,fx 1X 11 1 11 1111 N1 X1 GI x X1 km 1 J '1' I1 UM lf 11 NIJ' Rx X,- l X 1 M W fx I 'f 1 'L W1. If Wifi f i B ll ' ,1 PW, . 1 11! 11 115 ,'1 1 .Rftixv .X . lfiwmx 1V VV x X1 YW 1x W1 Sm, X Q x'1 '. 51, .151 1 1' VH. 125,111 35 'QSI,.11x1W 11, W - 1 ,111 1 W! wl,k1Illl1X1lHNX1 IX .lm 0 I U1 1 '11 H 1 1 1 1 11., Jill? I1 1. ilk lwail' IV' 1 N1 3 7 '1 lx' 1 I ,I 'XNN WH IMI f X ,, 1, lI'1l1l1,4,H1,,,q K INK JM V21 I ,,-f '- ff, I , 1 , , T . fU'ld GU lla 3 5 WVICTORY 19.20.21 vim o ,ll T O O fc 'h' 5 3 ik X lx ii 0'iloi'2n50f's X if ! ' is Intercollegiate Debates St. Olaf has a good record in debates, as she has won sixteen out of twenty-two contests in which she has been entered. We lost by a very close margin in the triangular debate of 1917 held between Dakota Wesleyan, Morningside and St. Olaf. In 1918 twelve men were chosen to represent St. Olaf in the intercol- legiate debates. Out of the twenty-live candidates entered for positions on the college teams, Lester Pierson, who has been the leader of his society team winning eight consecutive debates, was awarded first place by the judges. Milton Johnson, also a member of this team, was ranked high as a debater. Because of the war conditions these men were not able to take part in the intercollegiate debates. lla :Emilll x.-- . V+'-tblxwi limit f 75'i 3 'f7W?Y'w X .+ wi U -1 '-11 Q ll , ,af-wa-gvwfff : xx K ,l my - M fa, i ' -ff. 4,.gy..,,f . ---f ' V-f GAIN, I-M .qw 4' I ' WL ' XMWWMNX 411 Xfblllilll ixf lx 0' X 4 g gjprppgjvlcroav 19-20-21 vmmo ii' rid som Emeril' L Tsang QHQUQSQ . St. Olaf has a good record in debates, having won sixteen out of Our affirmative team composed of Samuel Disrud, Olaf Johnson and Joseph Shefveland won over the Augustana negative at Rock Island, Ill., and our negative team was defeated by the Augustana affirmative in the debate held in Hoyme Chapel. Floyd Osmundson, Herbert Tragethon and Philip Hauge upheld the negative side of the question. A triangular debate was held between Hamline, Gustavus Adolphus and St. Olaf which resulted in a victory for the atiirmative teams repre- senting the respective colleges. The St. Olaf affirmative team composed of Carl Granrud, Lloyd Refsell and Louis Larson defeated the Gustavus Adolphus negativeg while our negative team composed of Paul Rasmus- sen, Henry Olson and Elmer Hjortland lost to the Hamline affirmative. The question that was debated this year was Resolved, That the gov- ernment's policy of price control should be made permanent. jx ,KMC l A ,,,V, -iZf7777'5f' qw . I . : J,' - ---s...m.,,- ,,. .... , ..... 77:7-3:13-grwtv S, W . - N X r ' yu ' W, f, ' ,rl , 7' . ' 'f . ln-In mu.. :I up -lvv vw ..,,. A . . A Nxt .... Q -.i,,-1--...gl-4Qi44l-slglf ff, , 1 fm ,ffl ,fff,,,f f ,V -I , 1 . I. ,,,. , '..,1,31tt--in ' f .X -N P- ,Q -,,,V X -- ft V ., rl Q., , -- fit, Xf ix. I ll i i'i:Q' 'i5ff2fff1,,-. Y - 'i'f'ff--Tiff' X XQ Qglggll,g5lVICTORY19'2o-21VIKI G gi I if eooo i ty 1 - LTQYWW5 y fi ff stiiifartrittb V 'ldgfiirnralitb all . t Lib Olaf Johnson - Olaf Johnson has shown good work in forensics. In his Freshman year he won second place in the Freshman-Sophomore Oratorical Contest. He has taken part in two intersociety debates. Being an energletilc and was forceful speaker he was well qualified as leader of his team, w ici victorious over Augustana. Samuel Disrud Sam too, has had considerable experience as a debater. He has held a position on his society team for three years, and was leader of his team winning in the triple tie in 1915. He is a determined and fluent speaker. Joseph Shefveland ' and an enthusiastic debater His pre- Shevy is a very expressive I - A. u vious experience was gained through intersociety debating. His wit makes him a clever debater. Floyd Osmundson Rusty has had a place on a society debating team for three years, ' ' h ionshi in 1917. and was leader of his team winning the mtersociety c amp p He knows .the tricks of debating. His cleverness of thought and direct- ness in delivery makes him a strong debater. V Rusty was leader of his team in the debate with Augustana. Herbert Tragethon D Trage was well known as a debater, having taken part in several intersociety debates. He is a hard worker and with his Npepi' he keeps the audience awake, while he drives home his argument with a forceful de- livery. , Philip Hauge Hau e has a smooth delivery and a convincing style of debating He 3 . . - speaks with f33.1'I'lCSt.CQ11V1C'E1011 and makes his audience and judges feel that he has the right spirit in a debate. .mul .f - 1' ll. M 144' 'W ,l . Ewa' ' 'SRT' W - . iv X' 't 'G 1' lt.'f.pTi77w7DhM7'm . X I W W Aff Lf X ferr? will N , -- ' 1 1 .- 3, H -' .,,f:.,.41-' .f. ,pf , gr, wt 'fm WBSBLsSBW' imlillxswml ' ' I ' ' W W1 1 rg v X 1 , HL N J 4 1 :W 4 A K I :il 1. ,.f,: -r 2,-- Ik -1 .- ...Z- fff' J -gfvi' .IC f .X -1 g i Q f f' is e is eeet 9 f 1 .ivIQTORY1Qe20-21 VIKI G 1 as .la X 4 -A . 'll.Ql5Q1t. iiigvgdiwpe Q .ikifjorllarit Carl Granrucl Carl was a member of his society team, winning eight consecutive de- bates. As leader of his team against Gustavus Adolphus he led them to victory by his hard fighting, clear thinking and effective delivery. Carl was very good in the last rebuttal for St. Olaf in which he showed the weakness of his opponents' arguments. Lloyd Refsell 'KRip is a real debater. As intersociety debater and coach of the intersociety champions of 1917, he gained considerable valuable experience as a debater. Rip speaks slowly, with a clear-cut style that is convincing, and cannot fail to hold the attention of his audience. Louis Larson Witli his easy-flowing and smooth delivery, Larson was well htted for the opening speech in a debate. He was a member of his society team, win- ning in the triple tie of 1915. Louie is a clear thinker and clever in re- futing his opponents' arguments. Paul Rasmussen Rass was a member of his society team winning in the triple tie of 1915. His personality, together with a clear, convincing thought and good delivery, makes him a strong opponent in debate. Rass was leader of his team against Hamline. In rebuttals Rass was strong. l-lenry Olson Hank was coach of his team that won the intersociety champion- ship in 1917. He has taken part in several intersociety debates and also in intercollegiate debate. Hank', is a dangerous opponent, because of his good work in rebuttals. Elmer Hjortland Shorty is especially gifted with a splendid speaking voice. He has had experience in several intersociety debates. Shorty holds his audience throughout his entire speech with his direct and convincing delivery. His clever humor is an added quality which makes him a good debater. :umm wi W -xxx'-vwv K 'Qxxr X ' 1 1' ff f.. , ,. , 'ffl' N,-fa m-.,1f- ':'I A llllzbz' . N- lmwr . -. IU, ,bwyjm fr W ., X .Q I '-gf, A :ug , A .. jr ' V f fn, ' '-' '- 1's:feetx-iwmw.HSN ' 1 a 'ff f IVE. ' A 5 ffffssgif rrrrrr rrrr , 1 1 W- IQTGRY l9'2Of?fV I K1 I ' r, F. OSMUNDSON O. STENSLAND O. HESLA Winners in the Intersociety Debates The Sigma Tau is a strong debating society, having Won the cham- pionship debating cup, three years out of five contests. Henry Olson and Lloyd Refsell coached the Sigma Tau to victory in 1917. H. JOME -4 R. EVANS E. NOREM A , QYRWM wi A xfffw . - ,. ,,g-M, A ami- , I Wm Y Www N N R W XQNMIX. A N N.: M I : n I f.f',f.,. 702 I Q flip,-,,f 5-TH, k wwlk. M 413 ffm 'fig ' ' - '-ww 'Qui 1.-v-New -ww . if ' 'V ,f, f . ' ' 'A ' 151, :c'z,,y,-5' Lksswwgygyggwsexs WWW U C, 'f -f.!,f1d4dKZlZlZ-:K-QLAAZALJL-y NNW? Xgwyd 1 'W A mif x X ,, X xx - --F .N NH., X X7'x-X , xx-- ,x x X xv, X if Z X! V -v , 1, .. ,I K' f x if QKREYSWIB5 'YY YV' 24 , ' HQ Sy 0 'N' ' . Wa ! Z hllw rfmlmx. ff fm 1' ' X X lf J' ski I E ig!! V A X IWDWNX fx' 1 , WQXY A W X ffm fl J ,V 'ff U ff Q -f' Z fx IH M' Q' 1 f I ,Q 1 NaN ,V ff!! .J AlK1ll'xw,,,Iml wg 1 PN In ,N Mug, H xx 7, 1153, ,QWMM ' 6 ' H 4 ' 5' ,H 'Q 1' L,:' - X I, X N Wi:-Vi ,X H y 1 J X , ,.,:i f1 ' In 1' WM , 5? 5 ,e K3 Wvwulfi' N f ,f 1 f X 1 v Q W A rn' XX, X vv Y ,ff X, J Q W W f l -bw I 4 if fl? -. 'IE if ' fb x rw I' I . -'..:z ,'x , I x -14 J to Q 19-20-MKING , ' fIl so ' rr . ' it itaail tu bee, bt. QBIaf I Hail thee, St. Olaf, belovecl Alma Mater! foyfully, proudly thy praises we sing. Filled with devotion come each son and daughter, Claclly to crown thee our garlancts we bring. Proucl on thy crested height Emblem of Truth and Right, Ever thy image our souls will enshrine, True to thy spirit and lecl by thy counsel Never to ill ways our hearts shall incline. II Firm anal heroic, though tempests be raging, Changeless in spirit, unclauntecl by time, Founrleci on principle, noble, un-aging, Facing thy battles with courage sublime. May our encleavor be E'er to resemble thee, Lofty in purpose, unswerving in aim! May all our ejforts reclound to thy glory, Ah, may no shadow ever clarlfen thy fame. -F. B. I-I. 'E .aE5I5IIIW'r .- 'ru , . ...H 1Wwwwvfrfffssfffssfsssssfssssmfe-.N-Mr- it -xv:-I. lf v eff, -of rcs. , 'lu' I ll N It MW Q'-x ixxi'x0WXQX-A ' N gm I' A Y ,W ,ff 7 ,' N -lf','fII1lH5:iExEii:lm 'usb if I 'N' Nslhh QyNIY'VQQNNv If - , i ' A I '41 f .- f . I ' , I 011' VI .I7',',. 'h' - ' ' ' f Jw ff WHEN 1 W .',' ,Y .,,,-.....g5:.11-W AAAY IYIVY K nigga ...,, ,W Tr:-ww, Jw avterokv M- , ln 19-zo-21VlK1 G QU T If ' ---L-f 7 VJ- -----..... ...a ' jj ' . .J-.......... I ' 'A I ' gif Q:::::1jL'-W T '7::537333---- fZ::::::ggg,,M ,AVVV VVY.V . ..-lip .L-iff . , ..-Z ' '- A-- -Q.. if l E ,... . .. fit? ' B' X, ::zws:::5'S ' If 9 tim I The Seasons T 'Tis beautiful here in the Springtime 'I On Manitou Heights in the Springtime: 1 The oak's tender shoots, ! The waxen blood roots And violets climbing the hillside, ' The hilarious notes T That swell from bird throats,- Proclaim the bright joy of the Springtide. ' 'Tis lovely as well in the Summer, 011 Manitou Heights in the Summer: I The warm Summer winds , lg sun that near blinds , aressing the Hill, say they love her, 3 In valley, o'er hill, , Flowers bloom as they will- E Here Nature is gay all the Summer. And you that have seen in the Autumn, Seen Manitou Heights in the Autumn, , Trees once green and tender h Now in riotous splendor t Of colors so warm and so brilliant in hue, , And frolicking squir'ls I T Making swift, startling twirls: I It may be that Autumn's most pleasing to you. 'Tis a fairyland white in the Wiiiter, ' This Manitou Heights' in the VVIINCTQ E The snow-burdened pmes, I , The glittering mines I J Of frost diamonds' COV,I'l1lg the trees, T Give Winter the right I To shout with delight, H T To Fairyland I have the keys! I How wisely our fathers have chosen, T Since Manitou Heights they have chosen. i The place where St. Olaf T Our College should be- . i V Imposing it crowns this most lovely of sites, I Firm builded of stone, T W'th iv o'er0'r0WH, , . ' All Haifyto St? Olaf on Manitou Heights! A J -A. C. G., ,2I l KW :mm Meets. ,ati xmiv-.l ,,,,,,,,fffzy LfO:,f l lmxpbxs ', , , xx , af ,ZX X f I , , S M . .. V . l I 1 1 ffl X W , ni NW : 1 'fIif 'fIIIfLTff f f 3UX' il wil A--, eiie -.-ff - ,,, 2 K1 is M'lll,lv1croRviQa0-Qiviki G El gl hy r -- '-'-- . ....-z. -- '-'-'- r-Q..- ,...... n. T--M-as ..p. -..s 'QQZIIQQQ ...... . Tu. fn-su-..-4, -r-. . . fit mr.- Wlwn., ,,.,,--.n....,.,c 41555 '5 t - 2 C2- N it has 1 'i5Sf11 ' 4 - li-- sff .e4'if?'rf'. , , 5'ii1i'i3f lf Ye Break Faith e to exist on this earth, the There is a legend among the airy fairies lived in a wonderful realm of light, happiness, and sunshine, such as is beyond the power of us prosaic mortals to even dream of, located far, far away off in space, and known as Fairyland. The fairies' coming to earth was only a part of the natural plan of their ex- istence, they were sent to this earth, which they believed to be inhabited by most unhappy beings, for a Great Purpose-to perform some task which would help bring happiness to the unfortunate creatures on the planet. As soon as the fairies had done their work, they would be permitted to return to the place from whence they came to live forever in ethereal joy. ' erations and even to this day the little fays This legend was handed down thru the fairy gen , ' k 'llinffly the sooner to be able to return to Fairyland. k' d l' in this faith, and do their wor wi D , ' F ' ' s and her subjects. They were in ive In a warm, southern land lived a Queen of airie , ' nd gauze wings ever happy and creating happi- 'l bright, gay little sprites with golden hair a , ness. The queen's palace was a lily garden, and each fairy had her abode in a beautiful, si ' ' h urs in play. In the evening, it is true, they very white lily. They did not idle away the o h hole day was spent in seeking for the Great Task, and ' ' h' Of was danced on the green turf, but t e w ' f tl happy. Seeing that their searc ing until the fairies had found it, they were not per ec y ' t ssist the little sprites in this matter, ventured a sug- . . h ' ain the queen, whose duty it was o a h ame flying and dancing towards er, in v , gestion. She whispered it softly one morning as t ey c D ' ' d . A wave of excitement rippled through the .to pay her homage at the beginning of a new ay little throng, there was much bustling of fairies, and rustling of fairy wings, and soon the ' ' d and directness of a star shooting on its way tiny creatures were on their way with the spee ' h the direction lay, and were off to find the Great Task. ' d through space. They knew whit er ' as Flanders, with forests and trees an In a part of a continent there is a country known ' ticular village was more peaceful, more sunny, villages, nestling among the hills. One par more cheerful than the others. It had rows of cozy, homely cottages with gardens in the yards and trees grew along the dusty streets. ' 'll U lived a retired priest, L'Abbe Sureau, and his orphan ' ' d On the outskirts of the vi age ' ' l unv child, small for her age, a peake niece, Marie, a child of six years. Marie was a pa e, p , l f black curls and a sunny smile-these were her face with soulful brown eyes, a wealti o , chief possessions. But, claiming these besides the love of her adoring but humble relative, generously endowed children of the place, she managed to be almost as happy as the more C, ' ' rse. Her delight was the garden--here she was on an with whom she had little or no intercou 'tl no less beings for companions than equal footing with the world-here she spent hours wi 1 ' ll arlet poppies the only ones in the village. Here the lilies, roses, bluebirds, and, best of a , sc , ' l n the spot of green turf Qwhich, curiously, was in the shape ' ' lf b the birds sang, and here she ay o of a perfect circlel in the center of the garden, basking in the sunshine, and let herse e transported into a world of the imagination peopled with fairies, elves and dwarfs. She ' ' ' ld abbe had felt it his duty to dis- had great faith in the fairies-so great, in fact, that the o ' ' 'l h beings were not real. Marie would not illusion the child and had informed her tiat sue accept such a statement with credulity. She refused to think that it could possibly be true- for if fairies did not exist, who would then bring her the health and wealth which she so ardently longed for? And who, tell us pray, had made the green ring of turf in the garden, i ' ' 7 l Ffries were real and true, if it were not fairies in their nightly frohcs, yeais past. No. '11 l 'iited for and expected them to thought about them, the more sie w. S , d d a ain dance on the green ring. f ' folk that before they cam and the more Marie some day alight in the gar en, an g e Consequently, Marie was not greatly surprised when one warm, mellow afternoon, just before sunset, as she was lying on the Green Ring, she was suddenly startled by a faint hum in the distant air. At first it sounded like the weird tone of far-off music, but as it grew near- ' ' l . 1 ' ' 'as full of llutlering gauze er, it took on the nature of a buzzing and whniing. Soon t ie 'in u 'V' 4 Q l ' ' 1 . - - . 'N' ...tix .ixr,fliQgwffftEXxW.W1'.iirfifkns-X' ' we -4 X l 5 ,, Q l ,pw f.,,. , 'yr f. , , --v-7-..-... '-.-v--- ff, H14 1 V-a 9 K ,, way Ms 'ML---' -., X' ' 1 'V .f- .. ,-- M- , 1 . ' 1 :fri ' wf:ixe5 lygs,s,'NsNW X 4 , QM- . ' , Ni, ' l f ' '.,i....... rff' ' E mp WW V kfsrtsxrl we f fi 1. fin this earth, the if b'3F0nd the rc. and luiowll an ot their ex- most unhappy liltnness tg the lllcl' would 11 ethereal joy. -' lllC little lays l'aEryland. lil? were kind, creating liappi. beautiful, sil- :2 is true, they Lreaa Task, and 'earching was '. czzturcd a sug- ::: towards her, I-:si zhrougli the +. and soon the tzzzg -in its way :Eze Great Task. is and trees and , 1:1-'ire sunlll, 'zrffens in the .1-Z his ofpllan fy ale: 2 Deaked 5,42 were her hzznzhle relative, 1 of the place, , efzc was OU an 5 :ttpanioni than rzlfage. Here .iw in the Sllillle i 1,1 herself be .fwarfi Slte .xii duty to dig- illflt w0Uld H01 be true, .. , 0 tkfll :he S .fi qvll' K' the gardens 's ' d ffeifdll them to t, . .. 'cal Illl 'uSt ffcffloonl J . 3-- . r by 3 iillnt hum ear' aule . 1 li grew n . g Qislnvicronviofzo-21vnu Gyn? . it wtf Jfaes,Qgi,f1jQf..-S?+e- srsss sssrs 's-eai-. 'nf and yellow streamers, and by the time Marie had recovered her breath, the fairies were danc- ing on the Ring. Now Marie was perfectly, ecstatically happy, and in the joy of watching the fairy frolics, she forgot her frail body and humble home. The fairies danced for her every evening, and just as dusk commenced to fall, and the Angelus sounded in the distance, each little sprite sought shelter for the night in a flower, and wonder of Wonders-they did not choose the creamy cup of a lily to nestle in after their gambols, but each little fairy sailed straight ahead, and disappeared in the heart of a scarlet poppy to remain until that same hour of the next day, as that which had seen their arrival at the Green Ring. Then, they knew, Marie would be waiting for her playmates, and joyously they appeared, when the hour came-happy in ful- filling their Great Purpose, namely, making this lonely child happy. However, Flanders is not a land of eternal summer, and when winter came they flew back to the palace of the Queen of Fairies, in the Southern land, only with the intention of returning to the little village as soon as it was time for Marie and the flowers to appear in the garden. The time for the flowers to bloom came, but no flowers bloomed in the garden of L'Abbe Sureau, nor in any other garden in the village. The fairies came with the same buzzing and whirring, but not to the same Flanders village which they had left. There were no gardens of flowers, houses were crumbled down, and none of the peasants were to be seen--nothing but devastated land and debris. The beautiful surrounding country was scarred and fur- rowed, and heavy, indeed, must have been the hand that had wrought this terrible change. There were marching columns of men in gray-dangerous, murderous-looking beings, an end- less procession of them seeming to come from nowhere, and the little fairies who are made to love the inhabitants of the earth which they had come to temporarily occupy, shrank from the sight of them in horror. Of one accord they turned their little faces, now saddened and afraid, towards the Southland. Marie had disappeared with the garden and villagers, and there was no more for them to do on this earth. They would give an account of their work to the Queen, and then depart for Fairyland. The Fairy Queen heard their tale with interest and sympathy. When they had finished, she spoke: Well have ye done your work, oh fairies mine, but after all, is your task com- pleted? Have ye fulfilled the Great Purpose? Are ye prepared to meet in Fairyland the Queen of Fairies who is infinitely greater than I, and present your account? Ye know the calamity which has befallen the poor mortals which inhabit this earth. Think ye it will be well to leave them in this their time of need when there is anguish and pain and unhappiness everywhere, and when there is more room than ever for the good which only fairies can do? Have ye really done the Great Task ? The fairies hung their sunny heads-the gauze Wings drooped. At last one spoke, We worked at the task which we found, O Queen, but it was small indeed. We know now that the Great Task is still undone-that we have yet to ful- fill the Great Purpose. Command, O Queen,-these little fairies will fly to obey. A ripple of assent passed through the fairy assemblage, and again the Queen spoke. Then, my fairies, the Queen does not command, but merely wishes that her little subjects remain here for a time in peace and happiness. It will not be long ere the Great Task will be re- vealed unto ye. And remain they did. For many seasons they lived in happiness with their Queen in the Southland. One day, they were summoned to her presence, and they knew that the great hour had come. Great was their astonishment when the Queen whispered to them the same message as she had done when they set out the first time to do their Task. It ill becomes a fairy subject to inquire into the ways of her ruler, so gladly they went on their way, bearing the blessings and good wishes of the Fairy Queen. Dusk was falling when the host of fairies again arrived at the Flanders village. Upon first glance, the place was even more desolate than when the fairies had made their second visit. It seemed as if the place must have suffered anew the storm that had come over it and had carried away Marie and L'Abbe, together with the other villagers. There were '1 .ztflw , ..-,-wr---wewifbt'l'ixiliiif7 f.lh f f . PM .V . 'fn 1'-' :V -,,,,.,. .ir.r':::bgwt -- ,wa ' -' ..1.'f 'f'fff yi, , f ,UVM ff! X, .. , fm e-iramv::t11l:llDl .. .ag-XOWW Q xii f f - - ' nf ..- 'effsp-zilvr :A se-'eeeter,r-,felt-swsaw'-te l Q1 f f f a .. . .,,ff,4fffy vff ' Q, , Ts,,N Q ...... .. ...... ' f.-J.Zf.fQQ.. .,...J.JJffff:fff f W .am ....... ,..,,fff 'Q,'jjjj.'f ' T b ' ' f '-'J---- -f-fe f -Y-I ---i'1--l- - -- 37 f- :cr--1-7 V- . '-i::-':L:.. .V VLYV.. - .,-f f -----,, 1 ,,,. -,.., -V .E14:, zu' 4 y gt vleroav 19120-21 vi KI G 1 1 53' 'Vi -f51- Filet' ' i-4 -'--4-- -- ' f ' '-l----------- -is 'L' T231 ..,... l. f :.L31..1' :::ggggg ,,,,,, ,K H -vgggfggggf mf .1 f T ..fj,' jgfrwf s it-I H N :f 1 r on the face of the earth, and well-nigh heart-broken were the little . 1. f fays at the prospect of remaining in this place of waste and havoe. The only signs of 1 e about the village twere the men-soldiers the fairies knew them to be-tired, brave, grim, honest-looking men, trying to right the great wrongs which had been done. Some of them were clad in blue and some in khaki, and the fairies smiled as they passed and were not afraid. For it was in helping these men hnish their great task that the Great Task of the b l d fairies lay, but as yet, the exact mea and helpless in this place of devastation. To the North and East was a continual rumbling and grumbling sound as of thunder-a muffled roar which sent the little fairy hearts a-beating wildly. The kind creatures knew that now they were very near the great calamity of which the Fairy Queen had spoken, d th Great and would have fain flown b new and deeper sears ns had not been revealed to them. They felt enum Je ack to the Southland and safety. But they must o e Task. l e and this the fairies were not slow in perceiving: There was one bright spot on tie seen , A large field of scarlet poppies-the very ones in which the little fairies had slept during their stay in Mariels garden-and with a little ery of delight each sprite sailed straight as a hom- ing pigeon to the bright heart of a poppy. How they came to grow there, the fairies did not know, but certain it was, they were there. There was one strange thing which the fairies could not account for, and which certainly had not been present among the poppies in Marie's garden. Among the red flowers were, here and there, closely dotted, wooden crosses. But the fairies were too worn out with fatigue and unhappiness to even try to solve this mystery -and were only too content to be lulled to sleep as they nestled in their scarlet bed. But sleep would not come easily-there was a feeling of tension in the air, as if great things were about to happen. Soon the fairies heard a low, murmuring sound-it seemed to come from the ground, transmitted through the stems of the swaying poppies. Muflled and ' ' ' ' ' ' ' l L ' and at last words fell upon fairy ears. lf-ye indistinet and wailing, at hrst, it grew e earei e break faithv - - VVe eshall not sleepf' repeated again and again, in a mournful tone. At hrst the fairies were greatly puzzled and uncertain, but suddenly the light shown, and they '- .t Task-they knew what the message meant, where it understood. Here was then Grea ' ' f de d the meaning of the wooden came from, and what they were to do. They also un erstoo C, crosses. Witli one accord they tumbled from their beds, and away they sailed, bearing the message to all parts of the world. The brave men on the front heard it- If ye break falithfj and re- newed the hght with doubled vigor. The poor people of the war-smitten lands heard it and took heart, the rulers of the nations heard it and gained strength. Across mountains and over seas the message was brought by the fairy folk-housewives, laborers, teachers, students -men, women and children, all heard the message, If ye break faith - lfVe shall not sleepf, and everywhere was courage, strength, and faith in the right increased, until soon the bitter strife was over. Right had conquered, and the world rejoiced. - Before returning to the Southland and the Fairy Queen, the little fairies gathered among the wooden crosses near the Flanders village for one last farewell to the scarlet poppies. The Great Task was done-they knew it instinctively, and with a feeling of having done their work and done it worthily, they flew away from the poppies and crosses, and soon ar- rived at the palace of the Queen, in the Southland. The Queen received them with a thank- ful smile, and the little fairies trembled with hope and pleasure. That night, the little fairies left the Southern Land and the Fairy Queen, and floated away on a silver mooubeam, to that great Beyond whither they had ever longed to returng and when the sun rose the next morning on a world which was better off for their brief so- journ here, he did not shed his glorious rays on the fairy folk, they had done the Great -M. S., '21. 'Task and were rejoicing in Fairyland. 'Q X'-ky, ww-Ll R I ',', V, -.-sg, ,ly XJK1 14 'frm 'V' fm'-mx? '--ew -.. ........,,-Ma--1-mr-'xr- QTQ i 1. A V ' ir' !,v,B..x,v ....- ...Tp-,,,,1::,.., Ni. ... ,N ...v WN Na 1 I Q x ., , , A., ,j 1 Q. I' V, , ,. ,. 'ANN lk' N: l ' A, 'w t 1 fi . V ' gi . . 1 f . . ,,,.,!.,,v.,,X5Q,5:y X , Q L -K..-QA, I wil 'Xu --4 .M ,......,.,. JM' ml ,,,, mtl YWU!t','q lllB' Ri3':-W5-Af3A:1Qav.i-.f-Q--M wks i 1' fmt 'vigil . s iq ! ' w 'Q mit tht little Stgng of D .bmi grim, mmf oi them Ind were not E Tak of the 'dl bvnunibed 'Wi thunderaa rearures Lmew 11 had spoken, i 150 the Great in perceiving: 94 during their 5252 as a hom- thc fairies did iiich the fairies :pics in Maries sz crosses. But ve this mystery ct boi. air, as ii great d-it seemed to rs. llutlled and if ears. li-ye , mournful tone. h-mn. and they gm, where it ze ,fi :he w00dCH Qgg the message - iaith, and IC- ,gg heard if HU!! ,munzains and ushers, smdenii Ji! , r 1 5.3.99 the bitte aff not sleep! am0Ug hered I Q,-grlct P09916 '. having done and wan ar' with a Thank' in ggi: Q! fi ,V 1 03lCtl fl and . -:er return, , ' 50' if fha! bnireat Qlflnc th? 2 gig so Nl it Q- 'gl' lr. y is r sakp! i 1- -- ,Q eeee A -- s e ---r f i f2?::'rT?se .s ps!! 5!iVlCTORY 19-20-21 vim G ! T' -.3--Al Zi:: -2 ----.. .. ' l- ---------r 2--..... .... .. .,... I ......., ,... .,.,. in ' ii. .f 'iq 'I .Li i -v--Q-L- ff f R ...-.-...-........,.-.,......,,....,.........,..,w,,,,,,-:r:, ar' ' i n Incident on the Marne, 191 . . . . . . Then morning came, Still gripped within the icy list of night- There was no sun, but over all was spread A chilling, smelly fog that mingled with . The steam of new-shed blood and smells that rise From human fragments strewn o'er No-Man's Land. No light was there save that of bursting shells- E'en those grim eyes of Hell blink lazily Upon an earth that sickened, belches forth Its pestilential food of flesh and gore. The distant baying of the angry guns Commingle with the shrieks of dying men- Whir-r-r-r-r-r-r-r-r-r ---- Bam ! No dud that 'un-Look at the 'ole it made! Damn cold it is and drear-let's 'ave a light. This bloomin' fag's the only one I've got- A Tr-r-r-r-r-t- - Wot's that ? - -tut-tut-tut-tut- The charge !-over the top wi' the best o' luck- Yaas, as if h'it warn't enough to die This blarsted bloomin' weather's added on- And out across the shell-torn pockmarked held Stumbled the erstwhile thin red line, but now Mere mud-caked hgures crouching cold and wet. Allo-secour!-H- Come lend a bloody land, This gun 'as tipped and pinned this Poilu down O Sainte Marie,-priez- Allons enfants- Comment ca va ?-Too late, 'e's gone to Blighty- See Jock, is 'elmet's plugged and blood! CRACK! Hi guess Old Bill 'as saved h'an Iron Cross. All day through suicidal fire they plunged lrVhere England's visioned banner drooping led, And thinking only this Z-KITHEY SHALL NOT PASS ! And blood-bathed bullets tell They DID NOT pass. Wot's this, a quiverin' 'alf a man in gray? Me eye, 'e's but a lad and talkin, yet- Vater unser, Der Du bist im Himmel- Vergib-nein-ja-Mutter, ich sterb- Some peasant lad who loved his native sky Perhaps-The beast incarnate, let HIM pay For such as he, the quivering half a man Wlio loved his native sky and Tyrol's peaks! Ugh Jock, I'm plugged !-not yet-a yard or two- Hit's there-Theyire tearin' it-the Flag- It's down-tyke it Jock-it's still The Union Jack-God save the king! Look !-ltds Picadilly, boys-Out there-the lights! Priez pour moi- 'WVenn ich wiederum kom- . . - . . Q Christ ! BJoRN XVINGER, October, 1916 -.n.g.iii?Qf'fs'- 1: ! iw., , M .-C ' ' ' z A, , , ..Kf,,f,f ,Wm gy ,fin il -'W' x 's' 'Yeqgq' ::t..NiViHfwN I ' f 1, r ,f f' 1 V, , Il? i'! :!f !' fait! 'LY lg-N ,, ,,., ..: A i.::..:i.... ' H ------ -V ' M fg,,l,'vlcToRv1Qf20.21viK1 G Mil :L ,Ugg ...V Y,,,,,,, . . M- ---:LfA ..4, .... -MY s 'L.-- ..., 'tz..L4 ' 2:12:11 .1..... ... vw Q-::.......L: H if ' ' C ' T -nf ll? C . , u 3 Extracts from Dr. Cooke's Diary ical I arrived at Bologna Sept. 28th. Oct. Ist I was assigned to the Sth Army as a phys director. Arrived at Villa Padova-Ponte di Brenta, Y., M. C. A. headquarters, Oct. 2nd with five other Y men. Motored three miles to Padova, a city twenty-five miles west of Venice and spent the night at a hotel there. The city was so dark one had to feel his way-not a person on the streets. D-id not know whether I was in a village or a large town-afterward I found I was in a city of 1oo,ooo population. Padova had been bombed frequently and I was ' ' k iarel in the centre of told that a sho a refuge and killed over 160 people. Oct. 4th,-Sent to Fanzola, ten miles behind front lines to team it with Shockley. We took a walk to Castle Franco-six miles away and had our nrst sight of the big guns-at the side of the road under trees waiting for night fall-when the journey to the front would be continued. On the return to Fanzola we were given a lift by an American ambulance-and . . b met six line boys from Purdue University.-They had buried one of their number the day e- rt time before this a bomb from an airplane struc sqt y fore-a crack athlete who died of pneumonia. Oct. 7th.-To Villa Padova-for Y conference. Ball game after conference-pitched six innings-arm O. K. Returned to Fanzola working with Shockley at the Casa del Soldato -for the next ten or twelve days. Rained almost incessantly. Little fuel-fires only for cooking-cold, cold, cold. All night long every night could hear the soldiers and big guns going by on the road-just outside our windows. 18th.-Raining cold-Guns, pontoons, machine guns, big guns-soldiers-Bersaglieri Arditi are going by-Think there will be a drive as soon as the rain lets up. Oct. 20th-Sunday-Left for Villa Padova-for Y conference-discussed the drive- all Y work to be suspended and men sent to the front to do Posto di ristoro work for the soldiers.-NVe were given helmets and gas masks and drilled on how to use them.- Paeked up ready to leave at a moment's notice. The roads were full of soldiers, all going north. Nethaway, another physical director, and I went to Stra, a reserve officers' training camp.--VVe put in some time training the soldiers in preparation for a Field Day-or Gara- to be held on Nov. Ilth, the Kings birthday. Oct. 27th.-SLlllCl8j'-AIICIIClCCl service this A. M at a little Catholic church one-half mile from Villa.-Italians took three thousand prisoners on the Grappa Friday night.-Bombard- ment-on lower Piavo-last night at eleven-Still continues-Italians crossed in two places ored eighteen kilometers away and visited a wonder- Oct. -Alpini- today-This P. M. Ncthaway and I mot ful castle. Oct. 2Qtll.-TOOk a walk to a cemetery.-On way met men carrying crosses-Many new ' ' ' f Cl 'ldren point- QTZWCS.-Met a sad old woman in the cemetery.-bhe said Piano Csoftlyj. n ' - ' L7 tenantD- cd to two crosses, in hushed voices, said: Capitano,' CCaptainj, Tenente C ieu ' ' - -' ' l f ll today.-O11 Fonsola boys. They were proud of them.-Sunshine? Xes, but its a sac u or c ' -- - ' -' a' 1 fth mud-waisf the job 389311 at 4215. Had my hrst full meal. Soldiers coming in coveiec ni ' ' ' A ' Lee looks like heaven deflp in water-some without food for forty-eight hours.-Guess tlns p '1 to them. . 41 it v. Q. ,. 24: '5,f'Yp.,, ' ,Mill-im. M mx, W in, ,-77,,'f2Tf'7y-.,,..N , i q 'I it'-fi-fi Q ..', 2M1.':vs---W.--.,,. N.- f I 'fa - , . Xi XWVTX Q .'i'ff t'----' W. 4' - -' ' ' ...J -' f .- swwtsll Q, .,., ,I ,ja tx, ...itwl ...DJ P .aw ,,......-.- . r . fa. r NL if l Physical fnd with Of Venice 35'-not a afterward ind I was centre of zley. We is-at the would be ance-and ire day be- rc-pitched lel Soldato is only for i big guns -liersaglieri - rap. :he drive- .3 work for lee them- : all going rrs' trainiflg ,qr Gara' :ne-half milf ,BOII'lbard' two pl3CCS A 3 wonder' ,llalll new linen Polm- futenarlli' fOll . I .d,u 319 y mu E irjflay- . like liezufn al' -Qdfu N E51-.KJV If if iiii A ' A MVICTORY 19-20-21VIKl G J 1 gg .1 Nov. ztthe.-Monday-Armistice-Italy and Austria-Signed-3 P. M.-Villa 5-6 kilom- eters from Padova.-Great rejoicing-Bells ringing,-Shockley, Bullock, Ackley, and I mo- tored to Padova. This evening the lights were on for the first time in three years-big crowds-laughing, singing, and cheering-surrounded our car, and cheered us continually. Nov. 5th.-Tuesday-Latest reports say Italians took 300,000 prisoners and 5,000 cannon- in late drive.-To Stra this A. M. preparing for field day.-Visited King's palace and ate luncheon at officers' mensa Cmessj. Worked on the athletic program at Stra all week.-Satur- day afternoon with Nethaway and Fielding CPhysical Director of a Massachusetts Y. M. C. AJ went to Venice and stayed over Sunday.-Attended service at St. Marks, Sunday A. M. -Trip on the Grand Canal-shot my camera at a dirigible,-200 feet over the Rialto and got a good picture. Nov. IIth.-Kll1g,S birthday-Field Day at Stra-Big success-as we left the grounds soldiers came running and surrounded our car-yelling- Pace, Pace, Pace, QPeace, Peace, Peacej- Viva L'America -and we learned that Germany had signed the Armistice.- People were frolicking like children,-Church bells were ringing and continued to ring for hours.-Went to Padova-with officers of the Comando, had coffee-returned to Stra and had a big dinner. We were all happy at the end of a perfect day. The Italians are never in a hurry-they are strangers to the restless energy of the Amer- icans,-If you miss your train-oh well, you can get it tomorrow. They spend a day on an athletic program that we would run off in two hours. I spent almost three months at Stra and had a delightful time.-Breakfast consisted of a cup of black coffee. The first meal was at II :3o, and dinner in the evening at 7:00 olclock.-After dinner-frequently we repaired to an adjoining room and boxed. The Italians do not take to boxing-which they think is a brutal game. I took many long walks while at Stra-over fine macadam roads which are the rule of Italy. - Women work harder than the men.-Have often met a woman on the road carrying wood or trundling a wheelbarrow heavily loaded while the husband walked behind empty handed.- Men are given the right of way-and our consideration for women is not understood in Italy.-The school at Stra dissolved in January,-at about the time my first licenza Cfur- loughj was due-and with Fielding, another physical director,-I took fifteen days visiting Rome, Florence, Naples, Pompeii, Vesuvius, Pisa, Spezia, Genova, and Milan. At Naples I renewed my acquaintance with Capt. Lawyer of the 529th U. S. Ambulance Section that saw service at Fonzola during the last drive. At the American Y in Florence I met Miss Luella Bender, a teacher from Stanley Hall, Minneapolis, and formerly captain of a girls' basketball team that I coached there some years ago. She was working for the Italian Red Cross-met her again on a train for Pisa, where she had two hours to wait for train connections.-Saw the Leaning Tower-and afterwards we had lunch together at the Minerva Hotel near the station.-Fire in the fireplace and an American girl to wait on us- a good picture. At Genova I visited the old home of Columbus and saw his statue on which President Wilson had placed a wreath a few days before. At Arquarta Scrivia we visited the British camp and saw 4,000 Austrian prisoners. At Spezia, a seaport town not far from Genova, we paid for a room at a hotel and when the bill was presented we discovered that the bed, electric light, and heat Cof which there was noneb were extra. I arranged twelve programs of calisthenics and games and conducted a course for two , L ,..i YA ., 1 riblilnz- i - X A i-'V' V ' ..', L -4.4 'mI'f'?iWi'i 4: A l'li-lg., 4- Q -I--er..--f 'Kiiiiiiffvritirz,l': .w:'ss-B50-Aux.X- - i 'W' , ' - f 1 l . , ,. .V .' ' y, ,. Wf l.2:z.wf ' .WE- fi!:ll. A K- -iycmx-rqegwaxxgxgiiw W ' . . , , f.. 'ggi . J 1 , IU f, F ,. . 'TTS ' ' i f.. ..17:' 'ZIISTQ A flifflfu A H i ' .f.lQffff.'fI f -,. ....,. T' T-Tff:fl'::f-M.--f-f-'-'w4 Wm 1:Ls .,,, , 'I --- , , ,,,f::g:s3E.:g..-,, , .,,..::.g,p:.g .--aa-i:::t'ii:1:::.e. -f-22? 1' -v,------ -rf-1 1 ' X, 'L ---wg Psp: Tl l I ' X mms' ',4' H. it Mflvlcroavig-20'21v1K1 0 ,pp ,Q - l Q I 3' ' VZ? ,g i ..' W ' . weeks, one and one-half hour in the morning and two hours in the afternoon.-The last program is the Gara or Field Day, the events of which are arranged by a committee co-oper- ating with the physical director. I-Iave conducted courses at three places so far, and am now working on the drill grounds of the Military Academy at Modena, a town of 70,000 popula- tion.-This academy is very old and has been called the West Point of Italy. My class here represents 3,300 soldiers, among them 300 Arditi, the Italian shock troops, of course they are picked men. -They are armed with a musket, pistol, knife, and hand gren- ades. They go into battle with a knife in their teeth, a hand grenade in each hand, hand grenades strung around the waist, pistol and gun strung across the back. Their plan of at- tack is to throw the hand grenades, then use the knife, and to use their arms only when the enemy is running. I think they could chase anything but a U. S. soldier. The soldier's first meal at Modena is at 9 230, so I leave at 7 :oo oiclock to meet my classes at-8:00. My chauffeur, also my interpreter, is Eugene M. Zenobia of Italian parentage. He lives in East Orange, N. I., and is a book-keeper for the Erie railroad in New York City. Eugene is an expert driver which is very necessary as you will understand when I tell you that there are not as far as I have discovered, any traffic laws in Italy, people and vehicles in the country and in the cities stand in the middle of the road and go to the right or left, or stay in the middle as they choose. Neither law nor precedent guides them, and they seem to do as their notions dictate them, which is probably determined by the amount of wine in them. Often people standing in the center of a city street seem very much surprised, ap-- parently, to see you driving your car in the road, so driving a fast car on a good road in Italy requires a clear head and quick thinking. Zenobia drove an armored car capable of making 110 kilometers Cabout 70 milesj an hour in the june, 1918, offensive. I expect to leave for God's country on an early june boat. Have made some very good friends in Italy and will be sorry to leave them, but I-Iome, Home, Sweet Home -New York harbor-Statue of Liberty-landed at last-a fast Lake Shore train for the West-tlie fastest train out of Chicago for the Northwest-then Mother and Suzanne, Grandpa, home, and old friends-St. Olaf and the New Gym. Bouna Notte. I-Ieartily yours, -EDW. R. Cooiua. 1 l , qi my sw., l , ,. I ifwyg - - ,,. QRMQX' ' , .. , I! Y 11' - 'W 4 ,. V r t I75' - l,,,.,.v-MTW--. H or M 1 ,,.. ,.,,,fj' ,, , A! i an -it 1- - ' 74,1 , :vi ' - , NN-xx' , . ,'..-11--.J M f- W -11,1 f.f .f 4 f I, ' razgufqla: - .A .vw W ...X ,Ve-Agn Wx . 11.6, M I - ' 'j, , ul .axxnlw vw J ' f.:'y,1 if u,lIl,X mmvxmyxwby www , if 3 ll ,Q F1 Q , last f0'Opel-N l am now 0 D0pul3. lc tronpsg Mid gren. Ulfl. hand lan oi at- when the UK classes lags- He 'ork City. l tell you l vehicles Jr left, or v seem to f wine in rised. ap- .tl in Italy iii making very good nc -New West-tlie pa, home, jflfllili. iiii A 'l 'ii iiili - Qin,,,yVlCT0RY19'2o-21V1K1 G wig A I f HQ.-:asf iaai' fl.-f:2i9fiTj1f'i ' .. i The Mother Heart O t ggoilaer Allen pzitusedtiialaer nianipulagonlof gliqe golden btitfr she was making and looked ,u le open pan ry Win ow. t was pri . e air was a en with an invigorating smell of growing thingsjbudding trees and sprouting shoots of young grass. The Eky, tuifquoise blue, was hung with the woolly clouds of Spring. Mother Allen saw the ducks waddling about in tlge littlelpooli og spring rim. .Shehsavyq chgnticler, strutting about with his numerous wives, an .occasiona y ec aring ns Joy in t e prinfr by a cheerful and important crow. A flock of littledowny sparrows lfwittered and 'chirped uhder the window. Down by the barn, shi caught a gllimpse of lgathler IQAIIE, busy with something and whistling a song as piercing an sweet as tie song 0 a ar . e saw the freshly plowed fields beyond the farmyard, lifeless as yet, but vial with the promise of wonderful living things to be. Look where she would, she couldn't help but seenand hear and smell joy. But there was no corresponding Joy in Mother Allen's face. The sights and the sounds of the out-of-doors 'awakenedno pleasure in her heart. She gave the roll of yellow butter one laistlpatsfnlacedhig mechamcally in a blue earthenware dish, and covered it with a snowy c ot 1. ie sig e . , Mother Allen looked just like her name. Her dear old face was like a downy peach, her hair a crow? ofcfluffy silver-vyhrle her gyifs werelgac-il softest, tenderest pair of brown eyes that were ever oun in a womans ace. e shou ave been happy, yet she was not. The wine-like air of April bore no hope-no feeling of happy expectation to her heart. The day was an aianiversaryglioft a happy anniversary either-two endless, hopeless years since Davy - er on y son-ha e t her. Davy had never thrived on the farm with his parents. He had always been of a restless, adventurous nature, .and the humdrum routine of farm life had bored him. His mother, al- ways, indulgent- to his whims and caprices, would have gratified his desires and sent him to live in more stirring surroundings, but his father had stubbornly set his foot down against taat. VVhy does the boy get such fool notions into his head? The farm has always been good enough for me, and i't'll have to be good enough for him. I won't have no son of mine gad- Eihng ,off to no big city, where, like as not, helll fall among bad companions and go to the ogs. This had been his father's decision and as he spoke with authority, Davy had been com- pelled to remain, although chafing under the restraint, and getting farther and farther away from his father and mother as the years went on. Davy's independence had wounded his mother's tender heart more than once. Even when he was but a toddling baby he had pushed aside his mother's hand when she had attempted to lead him. As he grew older, Mother Allen-like the mother she was-had often attempted to baby him, but Davy would always meet her half timid overtures of affection, with a boy's disgusted: Aw gowan, mummy, what diye think I am-a molly-coddle? And many and many a time had herlmother heart been sore. Oh, if he was only a little baby again. He needed me then. Now he doesn't need me any more-oh, he doesn't need me at all. Father Allen always used to laugh at her when she was in this mood, and say in his gruff brusk way: Now, Marthy, you just let him alone. What d'ye want to go and make a girl out of him for? He wasn't meant to be a girl-I hope to goodness that he's going to turn out to be a man and settle down. But Davy never had. He never had been anything but a grownup boy-gloomy and dis- contented but at the first news of the beginning of the Great Struggle in Europe, he was a changed boy. He had an aim. He wanted to enlist. His mother had wept at the very thought, and his father had set his foot down determinedly and said he didn't want to hear any more such fool ideas. One midnight in April, Mother Allen, restless and tossing in her bed, had been unable to sleep. She would go into Davy's room and tuck him in. He always was so active in his sleep-Davy-and the bed covers always came off. She stole softly into his room by the light of a stray moonbeam. Silence and darkness-not the beloved sound of a boy's breath- ing-but utter unbearable silence. She rushed to the bed-felt over it with shaking hands- moaning over and over the beloved name. No answer. Davy was gone-gone. For two long years they had heard no word. Mother Allen, often felt her heart break- ing. The uncertainty was almost unbearable. Now, once more, Spring, with its promise of better things had come around, and Mother Allen stood at the pantry window, listlessly pat- WWQ ,Y at si'-t-xstiu N,,y.:.'f,'L',, If ,MI xxx' af., ,,, - .th Q . -a 4 -W W. A go' I -..,,.--356. if I ,I I ' ..w -- , 4 ' fu - X, , 11 WW ,X , ...X 5 , nn 1 ,L XWIW... A ,f f ,ff 1 f , Q ' QV .tif- -,,, , .::' , , -t 'K xs . 1 f 1- i ,, Migvggalh s '-retwsvn is-sx,,,sW ' if ' ' t f ' J I -V W ,,,... ' V I if it er rr - f Q1 glvlcroav 19-20 21 VIKING 1 j iff I ri 2..s-5I' H--iii',.,- ..... .W ', ,---- ' ' f '4.1-.-... H 1 ,-p: ...,, . vit: ........ . :f::.f.-g.3lg,.,.:..Li tiii i i ti 2, WM' ting the golden yellow butter with a dexterity and skill which stamped her the perfect house- wife that she was. Father Allen came up the steps, whistling shrilly- Over There. He .banged the screen door behind him and came into the pantry. He immediately observed his w1fe's downcast look and remarked with the rough tenderness which his voice always took on when he spoke to her: Now, Marthy, why are you wearing such a long face? Don't the air and everything Growing make you feel good inside? U Mother looked at him reproachfully. i Oh father, how can you? Don't you remember-don't you? Two years today since Davy went away. Oh, father- She sank speechless down on a chair, her shoulders shaking, her white apron to her eyes. Well, there, there, father patted her gingham-clad shoulder with a gentle hand, his eyes glistened with unshed tears. Father would have considered it unmanly to have per- mitted them to fall. He was just a 'no-count' fellow anyway-not worth crying about? But, father- the apron was jerked suddenly from her face and her eyes glowed. just this minute-such a strange feeling came over me.-Davy ain't dead. I know it, and I know Ipm going to see him soon just as plain as I see you standing there. Oh, he'll turn up, I s'pose, just like the bad penny, father answered bruskly. Father, how you talk, mother was fairly indignant. Hlust as if I cared how he comes back-just so he comes back. If he only would come back wanting his mother, I wouldn't care where he had been or what he had been doing or anything. Some time afterwards, they could never remember how long, a carful of men stopped in front of the gate-khaki-clad men. Two came out, one turning to help the other. Mother Allen had dried her eyes by this time. She looked-and stared-and looked again. A thought swept over her which so overwhelmed her with its overpowering possibility that her trembling limbs refused to carry her-she sank back on the chair-weak and overcome. But father-oh, what had come over father? Like a madman, he jumped over the table, took three strides across the kitchen, and ran out upon the porch. Mother sat tense, her hands clinched tight. It uldn't be-of course, it couldn't be- co But it was. Davy, tall and manly in his uniform-not the stripling he was when he went h 'n arm with a young officer away-and different somehow. He came up to the porc , arm-1 - g l . But he d1dn't wave-he didn't call out, to his father, who with one long stride, had him in M th t transiixed as if she hadn't power to run and meet him, for Davy's his arms. o er. sa first words after his cry, Dad, were Where's mother?'f-all the while, apparently, looking straight into her beloved face. Not till then did they realize- My God, came father's husky whisper, the boy's blind. Mother heard the whisper. Her heart seemed to turn to water. Then, somehow, Davy was in her arms. Never mind, mummy he whispered brokenly as he crushed her to his heart. h' lf 'lousl near to Father had to turn away to get a grip on himself. He found imse peri y tears. th ld d othinff but stare up into that dear worn young face, with brow fur- Mo er cou. o n ,,, rowed by suffering, and his eyes-brilliant and black-oh, it dridu't seem possible that he couldn't see her. Oh Davy, are you all here? Are you? Is it really you - All ' ht mother-right as right can be-now flg , D - Then with her boy's arms around her, Mother Allen listened to his story-how he had run C d' E edition away that night two years ago, to Canada, where he had enlisted in the ana ian xp - ar forces at Toronto had been in training there for sing months, and then crossed the At- Y , lantic to England, 'where, after three months more of training had come to France where he had been in the thick of the fighting. He had been blinded by a German shell-shell-shocked into the bargain-and had spent two months in the hospital. Oh, mummy, when I think what a fool I used to be-talking about running away and eyerything-it just makes me despise myself-and when I think of you-you splendid patient little mother- And then he simply buried his black head deep in his mother's shoulder although even then, he d1dn't lose his splendid self-co-ntrol. lVIother, too, had got hers back. d ' CC 1 I d 't mind mother -honestly I don't, went on the brave young voice. If you.cou on , , only see some of those fellows- why, what happened to me is nothing, what worries me is that ' ' ' ' ' 'l h been I couldn't stick it out t1ll.1t was over. Think of lying in the hospital when I mig it ave out thffe helgllng them win. .And yet- He drew a sigh of content, tightening his arms about her. If you ll come up tonight and tuck me in again just as you used to do, I guess maybe I can forget that I couldn't be there at the finish. Mother looked at father over. Davy's bowed' head. Her brown eyes were luminous. She had her Wish. Her boy needed her. -ESTHER WROLSTAD. I ' v tkx X' x ' ,H I ,H yzmitlllxxa A , B, Xx, t K 5' i'vZMZ2il'!l:lL Allliilmw E55 5 yxqwcssftx ' fm Humana! I' M A A if I 'W ' Ziff 4 'M' . Sw ,J ' ' 's'sx5Q,y3',t-s'NttM53 iQ5Ssv.w5N , -' 'ff 1, f . X' ,H 'fl' qty' My ,Q 4 , ,lr . V,. 1, .0 f 1- - ,. J Y 4446144314 4g,.,L...1 11111111111 1 '11 111.1 1 fl ml r QYCS. IOIISQ- SCFQQH Nntagg 5D0ke Ything ' since ld, C per- L H Just lmow comes uldn't med in Iother ought 1bling '-oh, trides t1ght. 1 went Jtiicer. lim in Daxfs moking Davy 1ear to 1' fur- 1at he 1d run dition- 1e Af' ere he 10ckCd ,y 3I1d xatififlf 1 even could is that 1 been 'about nafbe She Q r 1 I X Y. 1 1 11'1' 1 V ' 1 11 III1 Nl' 1 II t I1 H ' ..g',1'1'.L 1 nfl' lllfmlf ,-I,1 1 11 I 1,,1:1 . 1, l1V1' '. 1.1-I I 111'11 '.111'F:i-' Il-11 ! 1' W1 111' 11t,l U 1 1 I A '1 ML P '11 1 W1 'MWA1 11' .1111111111111211L11 Jil r I 1- 1 1 11 11 1- I IU V1 ' '1'1,' ,1 1 11 , 1-Y 11 5,5 1 I1 1 ' . I' XY 1 f1.'b.1,'11-1112 ' -RA I: 'Q ' 3 5-f,g f1Mf1-1 11 11 I 1 . Y' 1 '1 ' 1 1 Inf! ' ,W1f!1'N111 1: , V - 1 M fm K ! 1 N M311 11 -M' 15' ,M '11 '1 ' 1311 , A f 111111' l 'T 74911 11 ...JV rf, lvl?-IVE ' ffm .L H'Mul11l1'4 l'1I II W iwnkl A Nw! 'iw 11 1 1 A511131 flllll 1 11 1,1 1111.1 11 1 f- I 'vnmxfjj N qw 1 1 M f1'1fllQQ111311?111 , 111, 1 111111511 H11 .,.1,1i W 1 1 Mm 111,11 klSmnI1VfXIW1qW1W 11 U-1 111 1 1 111 A gn! ', 1, V' 11 I 1 .,, l 1 ?1I.l. 'Y' 1I' I' 11 xx 'U If 11 71 111 1-I ff 1 A L W1 NW 11 115w 1 1W11 ,1 M ' .XSQX1 M1111-15:'!'f1 ' . '5Af11k:x 11f1 f1fT 1 55' XWXW 41111K 1' 111 11111111111 Q1 Ty F iff? n if , fsxkglv 111 11-N611 HM:1.i!'1ul1M'v,4 3' I! ! 'IA 1rl1'11::1 'Er 1' 11 -1 7. I Y iffjifjg A f f g ?l? rre. g l ll .OSIVICTORY '9'20'2' VI K I G. , Q? ll The Messenger Staff, I 91 8-I 9 Upper row-Belvina Wigdahl, Nellie Falkeid, Alma Olson, Cora Larson, Agnes Tangjerd, Mildred Tronsdal, Myrtle Berg, Annie Thompson. Lower Row-Amanda Netland, Bertha Mickelson, Frederick Grose, Torgunn Opjorden, Ed17t01'-in-chief, Enoch Norem, Helen Weeks, Helena Wigdahl. The Manitou Messenger The Manitou Messenger, the weekly St. Olaf publication, serves as a connecting link be- tween St. Olaf Alumni and their Alma Mater. ' Beginning in the form of a small pamphlet in 1877, The Messenger has gone through sev- eral stages of remarkable development, assuming every year a higher degree of perfection and attaining a better standard than previously. Until 1916 The Messenger was published as a monthly journal in the form of a small magazine. In that year, however, it was changed into a weekly publication. As a Weekly, the St. Olaf newspaper has been of keen interest to all the students, alumni, and friends of the college. It contains all the news of the college from day to day, written up as interesting reading matter by good journalistic reporters. It displays to all its readers the accomplishments of St. Olaf in her greater development, and serves as a valuable means by which to set forth the ideals and standards which the college upholds. Its publication is controlled entirely by the students. In comparison with other college publications, The Messenger ranks among the highest. Qwvs z ,I 1 I , Q .v--'Xxx ii' 1 fhflfw , 1 ' , f V -. H , . . . . . 1 . , v . .EmIll l ' . .. .. ... me -wg 1. '1 . we f ' .M .. ,, Qmmw,,-1-1 S., -' X fiimuwef-We--123 My , f ,, :uf We 1 lfl5,Rv'gQ1!L. 1 . EQ35m Q.,-QQAXQW-vxgmibmbw ta- f, Qi. wyyvldi, .93 f1:?'f Hi! J Y QA MUSIC ard, W V,,. 1 be- 'ff V, if lx , ,V, ,fy g xy . X - an f',- ,4 mg' IHIO V ,f, A 1' zvxfx-xx fmxx Mfsief .A O f ders fa! A X 5 5 f if ,U is ff if - 'ff ' 5 1 ff UWM ' ' ffCfQ'iKHy?iw 'K f. 3 O QMVICTGRYOMOOQOI V1 K1 M IQ ':.,- Wm. 4-'A --'Q ............, ' .W ............ I qi. ill PROF. F. MELIUS CI-IRISTIANSEN DIRECTOR, ST. OLAP SCHOOL OF MUSIC - -,,, , IW ,QQKHKXX ,.. M ,, M-yX'fj'f'fv'M 'nu ,fn'w f'W.5,72 'F,w, MXN .ETX-x L X' 4 Q M '!Q:1w1q.mc2QQSW'f'ffrizmfcvrff--fvffvrv-fz'-?7,,7f'fT mf- , , .fm V :5 J, Q k V X, , .X vm X I ' 'f V., , ' - +- -- fy f .,,.-.,.., - , ,, 15,55 xwyv MLM, Q., w1.g.41z414QQIL, ,, , LMM-1 Ly, xx-if xMb.,:.w, ,J-f J W'Q??lAy3,.fVg i iTff5f5 '7f q5gg5wgif .... -qi---V--'-+111-M-5--TX Q Q ZEMEEVIQTORY 1 Q-20,21 VIKING ' 'g,,.-,i,gj:f ggi' AA W 5..- ...,.. U ..,gT 'jgg3-5 iii -1--- . ' if L l '1 f S1 HW U1 MWM Hib19mr2 .QJ , U l I I fi-EmF4qt-H:u'Jc1Lie.5 J .F-V3.1 'J'-ff .ff f'.Fl,f-:f . J 'PV EEC! KT '11 T2 UiL?F'ii?f2fE1'fWhb ta 5 f , L KT r , , rf KEF U. IIJJ ffnw HT if , J -J fitlff Jmffffj .I I LE U Give T: 3. PH-q:cgT UL T1-efllfijlf-J F 171551 lj Ljlvajt HQFLL, 1 . ff FHM rf-ifrffgf J ffl J fn, f JAM f 61.3 T f'fqf1IQETf-fff-t FE EL..iEie IL Lslhnflrigigui. mu f5Wj1IJ5ungEFIneg i5?afr el- ,mfa :mrs I F kxNw:.mx .l.,,f,f,1',,0r4 , , , Ag, 1,-M, - .i .X-W' X ll ur 15111127 , --7777. ,rg y N V' 1 ,,5,w3. wx14XM'x Y' 46 I V' WMM I 'fW JZ! H!l fl!! ff ' My ix .,:-f. g ,,.,.x,.X. ,I N,--,wp - ,N -, ,3 - W, I I I 5 ,xiii fm. ,' :.r'lln'.h ,. K 'KNWW im gl' f ff, - ff f' ' -' ' - !?'3Sim5,3qgmX:-gQQAxNxg6,253-N-X- K CJ ' Eff vi 'fe i bi: 0 ' L71 4 4 72? .4 fl 155 6 fl F5 is 15' -iv 3 Z 2 ei eg R552 E is EP ff ,. .E r 'w fi r .f e 2 Fr X2 41-Y :Q 1. 1,1 . 5. 4 1 St. Cfaf Choir NI H u e C Gulbrandson O Christianson, O. Haldorson, A. Holmquist, M. Lnvaas, I, Skepstad, H. Mas I G' on, L. Sandvig, First row-1 . f a ,g , . , . ' E. T rfte. ' ' . Bltun, M. Tronsdal, E. Rasmussen, C. Berg, X. mere, C. Bue, A. fande, L Ind C Hinderhe P Snnerson, L. jacobson,J Second rom!-A. Bakke, C. Grancr , . , . ' 4 ' B 'O' A. Johnson, D. Schmidt, T. Gronhd, O. R. Grere, C. Gronhd. Third row-A. Rahn, A. Hjertaas, E. Hjertaas, G. Holstad, N. Hegge, N. Palkerd, M era, Havneros VI P Schmidt Prof Schmidt, Prof. Christiansen, Prof. Benson, Prof. NWOH I E-Gummer A Lindaas H. Thompson,f rs. . , . P' ll G. Jacobson, Four! L 1'0w- . Y , . .., Mrs. Hulberg, S. Eastvold, A. Marvick. . . Fifth row-H. Larson, M. Hovdesven, E. Ytterboe, R. Hjertaas, A. Heltne, T. Hafverson, P. Grere, B. Mrckelson, M. fje c e, M. Thompson. vw. is wi 6: .EJ ..1 E.. V S! 451 fir .... H arm. CD if Mi :U ,WV fi -4 swf - ' . ..,. .L sm ---f.. a -L DN Mlfvw will .... f7?'TfE.?5333Egjf T21 :ff elll C' V! vu. Li I ' if , T, 15. .zfz ,-R NLT ,lj I e I in Q. A '--' - ' ,H ,f it if MVICTORY l9'2Of2l VI KI G , Q 55,5 f -A QQ f iiii 4-f Activities of the St. laf hoir from '16 to '19 During the school year, '15-,I6, Prof. Christiansen had a year's leave of absence and the St. Olaf Choir was under the direction of Prof. I. Iorgen Thompson. As soon as college had opened in the fall, the choir began its regular work, and by spring had reached so high a de- gree of excellence, that a concert tour was arranged for. The itinerary included the follow- ing towns in Wisconsin: Ellsworth, Spring Valley, Baldwin, Menomonie, Eau Claire and Black River Falls, Winoiia and Zumbrota were the only other stops made on the tour. The choir left Northfield on May 12th, and gave a concert that evening at Ellsworth. The tour closed on the syttende Mai with a concert in the Land's church near Zumbrota, where, of course, it was necessary to close the program by singing 'fja vi Elsker and our national anthem. This tour was a success in every way, in spite of the fact that rainy weather was encountered at a number of places, especially at Menomonie. Some of the press comments were very effusive. The liquid tones of the women's section of the chorus held all hearers spellbound and when the male voices came in with their perfect harmony, the effect was be- yond descriptionf' Thus writes one editor. Prof. Woll sang a number of solos on this trip, the accompaniment being given by the male section of the choir. Later in the year, an automobile trip was taken by the choir, to Ellendale and Blooming Prairie. About twenty autos took part and made the run from Northfield to Ellendale in time for a Sunday morning concert there at eleven o'clock. After the concert the young people of Ellendale served a luncheon to the members of the choir and their guests. Then followed a cross-country ride to Blooming Prairie, where an afternoon concert was given be- fore a large Ezrovlyd, after which supper was served and threatening weather caused every one to spee up or ome. The next year's annual concert trip .began on Sunday morning, March 25th and the first stop was made at Northwood, Iowa. Next came Mason City, where a large and appreciative audience had gathered in the Armory. At noon of the following day the choir started for Belmond, where a concert was scheduled for the afternoon. But an accident occurred, the private car occupied by the choir ran off the track and, although no one was hurt, the choir members were badly shaken up and, of course, train service somewhat interrupted. However, the choir reached Belmond by five o'clock and found a high school auditorium packed by a patiently waiting audience. The tour then continued through central Iowa and included Eagle Grove, Badger, Fort Dodge, Huxley, Des Moines, Stanhope, Ellsworth, Jewell, Roland, and Marshalltown. Then a jump to north-eastern Iowa took the choir to Clermont, Decorah, Lyle, and Osage. At all of these places the choir was royally entertained. Automobile trips and banquets were almost an every-day occurrance. On April Ioth of this year, the choir gave its home concert free to the public in the Hoyme Chapel. As soloist on the occasion the management had secured Mr. Stanley R. Avery, organist and choirmaster of St. Mark's Episcopal church of Minneapolis. This con- cert was very greatly enjoyed by a capacity crowd. An automobile trip to Rev. Hauge's church south-east of Dennison and thence to Ner- strand took place on May 2oth. During the years of the Great War, the work of the choir was very seriously hampered, because of the difficulty of getting men's voices. The choir remained intact, however, and its work was not interrupted. In the spring of '18 a short trip to Austin, Adams, Hayfield, Grand Meadow and Oakland had been arranged for, but on account of severe storms the concerts in the two last named places had to be cancelled. The other three were successfully given. During the latter part of this school year, an auto trip was taken on a Sunday evening to Faribault. A free concert was given there in the large, new Methodist church, and a packed house greeted the choir upon its arrival. The young people of Rev. B. I. Rothnem's congregation entertained the choir after the concert, and then a pleasant ride back to North- field followed. No trips were taken during the school-year, '18-'19, on account of the conditions then existing. During each school year, the choir has rendered a free Christmas concert, usually on the last Sunday evening before the Christmas Holidays. -P. G. SCHMIDT. , ,,. X 'Y --i., Y , , H , i, . :gg-.1lxi.-I . Ms- ' .. X' 14 . 5 'L , 4 ' H :ui uf ' 4 -W, .X . A-N5--:X x -xx., .ZW il Q ...-ii: 'ff' fygf Z f 1. 1 X ,, ,7,4,f J, ,fu :mf g,5,5f.3Z ,wi nl 1 'D 'l1qix.Mm...W ' , ,, f,, ':'f:gp 'Ny 4' A '-' -sqgvgwck-5Mg5,.As f 1 f 4, f a 4 ziili i K,,, FHQiHRLQ1ifMi MQ wma ww Hayagbilf JAKVWCCFKJ an nous Iowajkip 'WMI Our Sfmian gp bserwfmxiom flaw x- 'f 14l,ijQ.i1i, Xf'6.gCCr1SfrkrgP 5 GED? Q12 WS ho Thy 1 get AH Awfuiw. U. sl' S cs rm ,maart EE, FEB 2? m 1 l '-lfw 'f, 1-'5i.3r Z' b ' ' FQ, Ya 3 '55 i a X CPOVXVQJATICCS 1 by Choir on 5? Sir Trap irlqru Jouugefn HINCSOTQQE Lv' 3 3 TP ' Q ' xi : ' f , .sfy-'gf' z ,, ,. 3 SCYQ- ta-it 2,14 .' 11 ' ' FS ' inf- L-:VV . f .gf gy., 5 H '1 v vctgnl K y X A ff - 1 .3- EK ff fm, ' , 4, fm. j,i i3',.5fq:f:fQ NT I Y ' ' ' K fi .wr . , .4 ., , wg, ' L' f---'.1,'..f,1f'::U , 5.1 4. , v, Y ,, ,o L1 I- Tia' 'Qi' St. Ulaf Choir Quartet R. Comfort Hinderlie, Alpha Lindaas, Adelaide Hjertaas, Nellie Falkeicl. Pipe Qrgan in Hoyme Memorial Chapel Q z ,,,....-- 4' l C crime 4 ll l3.x11cl X1 -I1 wx N. Nl. Fla Sl Clhx !1 l llllll, l XHul1lv'Il, l I x ' ' '-- '.f, .. --1 N', 7114.-, 1 ..u, I! 15,1 -3 Yan I lu lull ll l all: l- -nn X, nhvlll, l lull lull 1' ll1'll4ll'l1'lx-Hull. 1 v - 1 n 2 2 J L - :- u A' N ,w Q - -. Q v If L- -v - 5 - f N Q .4 :llgcQL'l -- NV 1 .1 L 4 4 H- ..- L- - .- n 'U E 2 .. -- vu U 5 A- vm .5 2 Q5 I 'i -1- 1-- :- .fi D5 L-v. --I 72 QR n is -L Ill: -: 'Jill :,- :ia rv- 5 s U 4 -1 u fl X 4 4 N 3 n - ,- T 4 2- D A 4 4 .- v F' 55 Tm 'U Ulf- -.. ...- -il .., iF .. -in .50 4. Vv -H ... .. v -i Ar' ,,,-4 -1 -- Z2 -1 ,. Q J- v v - .Z. 1.2 -,. -o is U li '-hi O H Q4 Q Q N Q 9 N 5 5 0 lh C .E S-I .2 .E LJ F14 ui 9 R P1 6 O lb 2 Sa O .Ill .2 32 . U lc- E5 T L-1 P1 . x u- i L5 . rl V4 O IR '-I-1 A 2-1 Lu- 52 UC. -gg Q..- V195 H-4 Uv-4 09 QE, uhh 4' dst J EL ..- v-4 34 . si o we U8 O 55... A .1 ..- v- ...- '- - 3 A .4 'J U G 1 -vi - 1 1 n IU 4 . iaidg 4 4 1 A 1 15 .57 .4 1 .4 L D 4 -J L-W 215 ar, -LJ -5 V. B ,f 4 4 V1 4 4. .- f-U 4 I D I. O 'V -4 xp . 'r -. f 4 -.4 C sf .4 , Z: vi V ri id rlh -'P 3. Uv W . wr u A6 Wi: .- -4P'1 .5-fl CSU! 95' 3 U . Q' ., 546 P 7- : . 5'rz F Y O F20 .P view if 1 .ag : -Z 036 , P' A was ii. 516: ,ZUMQ J Us 2 -UMD H 43.0- F1 ou R010 ottofrn R010 .fOrf1'fl Ti' ' a S -a - 11 B S z 'l ll,lllv1cToRv1Q-eo-eivlkl G iii ,i li ii iiliip The Band Trip, 1916-17 In the chivalrous days of our forefathers youth had many hardships to contend with. The grind of the same cares, the same surroundings, the same people, be- came monotonous to them. Their hearts longed for freedom. When spring neared, they could no longer endure. Just as the birds long for their cold summer homes in the North, so those Vikings yearned for their summer homes in the mountains. There in the fresh breezy mountain air they would live a new life where they were a part of nature. Traces of this Viking blood still flows through the veins of the St. Olaf Band boys. 'When the daily routine of books and recitation becomes in- tolerable, their hearts turn not to the refreshing mountains, but to the roaming life afforded by the band trip. A CONCERT This year our consolation was sought in Wiscoiisiii. Our journey thither took us through several towns in Southern Minnesota. At Austin a typical St. Olaf concert was given. An enthusiastic audience awaited us, and it was not long be- fore the musicians gave vent to their emotions in delicate chords of music. In Liebestraum, the rich chords of love grew and swelled on the string instruments. Likewise in Lohengrin, the story of the angels descending from the distant heav- ens with the Holy Grail was retold in music. AFTER THE CONCERT We were now getting accustomed to the roaming life of the band trip. VVhen the concert was over, we had to hunt up our friends with whom we were to stay over night. Before retiring we were served a good lunch and enjoyed a pleasant chat with the family. It was out of question that we should go to bed before we had shown them our instruments and played a tune. ON TO WISCONSIN Everything went well as we proceeded. At Albert Lea Mrs. Bessessen, the so- prano soloist for the band trip to Norway in 1906, gave us a banquet. On the train bound for Waseca the new members were initiated. By this time it was getting real wintry. It was snowing heavily, the track was drifting full, which put the tralhc at a standstill, and hence we missed two concerts. At Wfinona a banquet was given by the city band. XVe were now proceeding into the center of lVisconsin. For many hours our black horse pulled us on through the jack-pine forests and cut-over lands of the state. Here and there we would see signs of habitation, a log hut or gi . 'Y V N N X ff ,, .. N. N' it, . , Jgtfiirua- ,.1,v.T,,,v,,.K-.-g,X,N' U . . 1 . , 'Xwhl' L Vw. --W? .-1: w.'?i':' 2'.A: .'2.2't.DI:N K M. - l . f'f ' X I f 1 ff 1 1 1 f,. - lui 1 ' , , ::'x ' ' ' I. .. . -- WN 1 , :- Ll. :.f. ':1'ilfR12iH-SU' A X'K PeQ5wQ'Qcri4?WWWN W f 1 ' 1' 514 F ,--L7,ElflLT:g.., AQTLTTTHM-T-iii im lil- Yr .64 1-fzr' gl' E IQ, l- it p, E S E lllfvicro IMO it i. V 7, r- f 4-- f :Z A .-1:-T f- E -T ,ya 3. . L . -TT L R, I eggs.. A. - - v X t ij, Htl Village In Green Bay we had the opportunity to visit the large paper mms i T e - ,. T r which Igorthern Wiscoiisiii is so noted. At Wittenberg several of thi? b0YS were o . received at the orphan home, where they SDCM the mght' ssTHE BI-,ASTM in idle moments. The Band Blast, The sojourn on the train was not spent edited and published by Magnus Peter Ronistad, deserves mention for creating CX- citement. It contained the leading news of the day, interviews and reports on speeches, as well as a section on comics, innsic, and advertisement. Carsten Th. XVoll was interviewed on the singing of Mrs, llessessen. lle expressed high esteem ' H ' -s i 'cially in favor of her execution. her dramatic interp retation and was t.1t for ON TO SUPisRioR Bi' Nicterr After the concert at Stevens Point a coinfortalile sleeper awaited us at the sta- tion. It was not before ten o'clock the next morning that some early bird started ' ' l ibers. On looking out, we saw the bright sun to stir and awoke Us trom our sun gloriiying the city of Superior. DULUTH This Metropolis of the North was indeed interesting. lts varied attractions, its lake, shipyard, inclined railway, as well as its nunieri-us docks, were not passed by unnoticed. But the real source of inspiration was the audience oi 1300 which greeted tis at the evening concert. Home AGAIN Returning by way of Rice Lake and liau tflaire. we arrived home again to Northfield truly refreshed and well satisiied. XXX- were indeed thankful to the min- isters and congregations for the responsibility oi li-iusing ns and for securing large audiences, to Manager Schmidt for his excelleiu work in arranging for the tour, t0 the many friends of Sl' Olaf wh-N 1llWfll5' nr indirectly contributed to its success. A i H t ' ' i i i ni ef-ncert could have been and ff5DCCi?tlly to Protessor Christiansen. wnli..M ut, n, 1 --Sl,E1 1'E. '2o. staged. A V --. ' J is , i f rx- ' .' . TRW T'11 '3'.- sf X Y A. ,vw vw I i ' W' '-'-' - :A 'gi , 'f 5'g.g4A -'T , .Nkiw--.e-v 'i A l e--.,.,. if fi, N :YQ I 'L l l Na s mills l Were Blast. Hg QX- frts on en Th. esteem the sta- started ght sun :factions ig passed D0 which , the mill' ,ing large ,C tour, to have been 1. '20- ..J , .1 1 9. it Q jItl5il'v1cToRYiQ-20-21VIKI G Qtgl,lQfle,5e flu ..a--'f9f',.i!. -faux 'why ' X 4. W 1? ' 1-v ff 1 ,f 1 Q, Prof. Carsten Th. Woll, Alpha Lindaas, Adelaide Hjertaas, Prof. P. G. Schmidt. St. Olaf Quartet The St. Olaf Quartet, composed of Alpha Lindaas, soprano, Adelaide Hjertaas, contraltog Carsten Th. VVoll, tenorg and Paul Cr. Schmidt, bass, is one of the newer musical organizations that has made its appearance at St. Olaf, although three of the members have for years been active in musical circles here. ' In the summer of 1918 this Quartet made a successful eight weeks' tour, giving concerts in six states. Some of these were chautauqua en- gagements and at two of them, Walhalla and Devils Lake, it was the good fortune of the St. Olaf singers to appear on the same program with the Hon. Wm. Jennings Bryan. The audience at Walhalla was said to have been fifteen hundred and at Devils Lake about two thousand. A number of the concerts given during the summer were Red Cross benefit entertainments and the programs rendered consisted of patriotic and secular songs, the majority, however, were sacred in character. The Quartet evidently gave pleasure and satisfaction wherever it ap- peared, as the press comments were usually very flattering. In Chicago a concert was given in the First Lutheran Church, and the following notice of it appeared in the Daily Scandinaven: df at if Each number was ren- dered in a masterful manner, the voices blending most beautifully. il' if tk The audience was extremely well pleased. Owing to Prof. Woll's absence in New York the Quartet has not done any active work during the latter half of the year, nor have any plans been made for the coming summer. With the re-opening of school in the fall, however, it is expected that they will again be heard from. f t . .Q Hi Y 1: 'W2'-.LQ il, .U ,,,lgjll.,,,.. H4-xv-xK.v,K,,Y gy. V una., , . A P ,f slv,t,i5W'1ff' l UW.. 1,. v3jqttg:i:t.x::::,:.:was AX we ,-wfw.. 3 'i ' I A ,, H , , X, ,- hh ' if ' vb. ,tl yffsill ...X tsxiwbsw i I I I f 1' K '- i t'st:tv'Wfff'N N W W 'f -, ff l v IRI T 5 Ml -M-...f:f:i:r1fr112:2f'f 'f' 'A'i ' '2'1 'i '-fftzif ::i-: ff + big ' :, 7f-T2-,j,1f,, 'jlf' QV' -- fifix, 4Jr 3y,fH,:' A'1'+-qLJf2z 351145 fhifvjqixf-Wi ' '+f 1i,f.- . .- -r- St. Olaf Concert Qrchestra, 191 7-I 6 TOP Row-P, EI1Sl'l1d,1.. lficlml, ,X 'l'11x'v, lf UN:x1'.:ze-Kuta, I , l.L1'-1.11, ii l'.L1'if--1'-3. l', IMI Kp Middle R0wfL.1E1mm ms, ll. M--lm, Xl, lhmg, l X311---fi, l,. li: x'1 , I. k:', n'.wxx. XX' XX'-,N Bottom ROR'-ff. SIYZHN1, l., f,1lS22H'll, ll, Svlztxz'-if, X, 'Mi.1izivi., VII'-'Z'. ll, H, l'21'1'iuQ,'-N Rn 'V A'1' hu' ty1ljl'l4l1K'H, Nl Nlf' K UQ'-E ' 1 '. XX X. St. 0 w . Top ff,--V X .laf Specml cDlClM'Sll'il, 1918-I9 eL 'g.' . l'.HIllgNHll, 111111 UH X2 .,, I i Y 5 1 V yu I U.l,n'lxsu11,Xl.l.x-xxr-. 1' QI .K - V 'Atl' 'xixhm' . . Bofllllll 'wh' H Rlmlxmx ,N I lux wk-sim lx x.E!'gf--2241. Xa-nzq. -' I fl' Hx 'H- LMT 1 ltvx--1'-, f Stmml, l.H1, 1..,..1.-mf, l-V ylnmmwxv 1 ,II in 'TFFWN , A A W V . V ff- ' N- ks! X ' V XX 'HX-. 'Q' my ' 1. I xx X 'H J AJ' ', ull.. ,,,,f::Zg---K , V,,.,i- Q7 'itz' 1,4 7,4 ,MY . -if .ff f -ffjf 1.-Ti-Q 5 Arif' - Tlfi --- 41575- 2?-2 ff fy ,f- fQfZQ4W:f?5ff' f 1 , , . f. , f 1 If X ,., If ,,f' ' :',,f'!f' ,- - ,i .320 .- 5,1 -1 gy? fm, fy? .rg 1-fr' f f ,fp ., fw - A J! 4-' 1 , -QZTL rf' - , ig - -- -324 ?Sff?gi?4il T b 1' X' if f 7 f ff ,J R f 1' ' I f'- ' .ifWp t'i 5 1 4 4 ZW? W, ijemffw g . -' :VIZ ' f ' if f, af 4, ZW I2 ' gf - : Z' f fi in ff fa wi if MMM 57 Z f MMM f' if-V, - f,,j f ' Q , ' 'Zo if V f f fyv 'fff IQ' -1 .'.- ..f.Z. ZIZAIKZX ' ' -1- Y .f- .. 'A c..L,.' . .. 1-,iff A-V, -ai, 'Sf' '-- lf -T 1- ff l 4.7 ii- -' Ai fi.. 3.7 , f Y'5:',4 Y f , ,ff J' A - -' f,- 1- 115 19-io-21 VI KI G ' --eine ...... 1 ag 212-H----we .. i 'Q 5 , 1 .anti Fighting for Old Glory American history records no nobler spectacle than the generous out- pouring of our young men from college halls when the call to the colors was sounded. No sooner had the President of the Nation thrilled the land with his ringing declaration that the time has come for America to spend her blood and her might for the principles which gave her birth than the ' l V summons. From every part of the manhood of the Nation answered tie ' f ders--farmers, clerks, mechanics, factory Republic came our glorious de en h e was a great rush for the recruiting sta- workers, and college men. T er ' f f the war were literally swamped with col- tions which in the early days o lege men. The principles of free, liberty-loving America had been chal- lenged by the old world champions of oppression and tyranny. American manhood felt the thrill of an intense patriotism. I-low well we remember those first days of the war! Singly and in little groups the boys began the exodus from Manitou Heights which was to continue until every able bodied man wore the uniform of his country. Nothing could hold them back. Boys who had ehummed together on the campus or studied from the same book enlisted in favorites' companies or regiments in order to fight side by side. Every morning we heard that some fellow had enlisted in the army, a couple had gone into the navy, and another had suddenly left for an officers' training school. As the months llew by the college felt the loss of its best young men. They had answered the call to duty, perhaps never to return. On the great battlefields of the European war our boys played their parts manfully and well. The boy of yesterday had suddenly become a man. Danger and death became his daily companions. He faced hardship and endured privations, slept in gaping shell holes and muddy trenches, ate hard tack and Ucorned Bill, went over the top without a shiver and per- formed every task of the true soldier. I . 'N 'A I The men in the navy steamed through the submarine-infested seas oi . . N N N r transports bound for France, scoured the Atlantic in swift destroy ers, o ' bs cruised along the enemy shore in g reat dreadnanghts and powerful 1 . ....,m, WM, ,Ev ,mu ,J il' ll rw- A .- .,,,,.,,mu .' ' , Mn' 'gl' ' . t.. fi' . 2' ' 'ft '- A l, XSXQFSSSSNIN VWASNM ex A -...L-,klgi , , --yr 1. , ' -A-...Q , ,. ,, S--.......-u 'A ' w i iiii rllfw T .4I::::-:,..--.-- AM ,: .4 - Q Q az: A X r .... .. 'fj w'f:? YW ' '- .tall ships ready to smash the German fleet. They liked the stormy dangers of the tossing seas with the spice of danger always lurking unseen beneath the waves. The rolling decks became their homes as back and forth they sailed, keeping the sea lanes open in defiance of the Kaiser's threats. And now they have come sailing back to us from France, these light- ing men in khaki and blue. The victory has been won, and their work is done. But there are some who will never return. They made the supreme sacrifice fighting in a just and righteous cause. Their valor will never be forgotten. Glorious as was the triumph of the Allied armies and navies over the vanquished it will always be remembered with pride that the entire strength and power of America was in the conflict. United in thought and purpose we swept forward with the intense fire of a national patriotism which has never been surpassed. We can never repay in a mere tribute of words the debt and gratitude we owe to our noble American Mothers. It is not too much to say that their great spirit of love and sacrifice was the foundation for our strength. Freely and unseliishly they offered their sons on the altar of patriotism. Their deep prayers followed the boys across the seas and the boys understood and fought the good fight with an intrepid courage and a dauntless spirit which dehed defeat. St. Olaf College will cherish always the deeds and sacrifices of the men who went out to fight for God and Country. It was our proud priv- ilege to contribute over six hundred college men to the forces of the nation in the hour of her peril. On land and sea they followed Old Glory, fighting for the high and imperishable ideals of the greatest Repub- lic in the world. Glorious men, valiant defenders, their deeds shall never tarnish, their memories shall never die. High on the page of the nation's book of fame will be written in letters of flaming light the names of our soldiers, sailors, and marines-heroes all. -A- O- L-, ,20- WM 1- K7 f '11 . X- ' T . W 24 , , U' '7'-fi 4-f-'7f X X' li Mimi ... ls 'Q' - Q ' ' rf T ' W A ffm, h:V,.,-1.-n- - . . N I -X ...aw . .f , , N I , , L, ,L wgiwwy-r'Q4:...S,X.S2lr:T'x 4.1 ' ff We-4-54-'X , I P 41 73 'T?liefe a i5'i ' , 1 Y--f7j'T i '--- T g.-' A k K ff T QQ ,Q5VIQ,T0RY1Q-zo-21VlK1 G V5 Q ii .l M, ,W has 5 J fi . ,:- -2. . WR tllllTVICT0RY to-20-21 V1 K1 Cfslll t- 'A' srss . -if 4 4 - x12..:gQ Wir- ' 3 . -:'- if .L J T tu ll ' COMPANY A, S. A. 1. C. he S. A.T. C. at St. Olaf College Triininf Corps was maintained at The Carleton-St. Olaf Unit of the Students' Army . 1 g - . the two colleges from October Ist to December ioth, IQIS. Co. A and Co. B were stationed at St. Olaf and Co. C at Carleton. The unit was in conunand of ist Lieut. Frederic C. Lord and 2nd Lieut. 1. B. Shirk, Adjutant. .-Xt St. Olaf :nd l.ieut. William C. Benson was the Personnel adjutant, 2nd Lieut. Oscar I. llide in command of Co. A, and 2nd Lieut. Ralph E. Gruye in command of Co. B. Later in the fall, Captain Douglas S. Scrivener took charge of the Medical Department. There Were 228 enlisted men in the two St. Olaf companies. Over 300 men applied for induction on November Ist but many were rejected because of age requirements or physical ' 'f ' ' Training Camps and more unfitness. Of the enlisted men, hve were sent to rtgulai Ottutr. were in the process of being recommended when the war came to an end. The companies were stationed in Ytterboe llall which was converted by the gOYC1'lll1lC1lt into army barracks. The doors and unnecessary furniture were removed from the bar- racks and the rooms were kept according to army regulations. The Yttcrboe llall Dining Hall was converted into an army mess hall. The old athletic grounds served admirably as a ' ' - s l 'ithin these drill field. The guard lines enclosed t lines the government exercised complete control. The daily routine of the men was so arranged as to provide time for drill and class work. The early part of the day was spent in drill and setting-up exercises. The time from 10:00 l ' ' ' ' ' 'lz 'orl' and the balance a. m. until noon and from I 230 p. m. until 4.00 p. m. was sptut in t tssu t of the daytin athletics and physical activities. The evenings were spent in supervised study CO11duCted'1n the mess hall. Saturdays were general cleanup and inspection days. The l11StOry of the S. A. T. C. at St. Olaf is brief. The Unit was formally established O11 ' ' erv- Oetober 1 a . - St, 1918. On October 11th the major number of men were inducted into the S he barracks and part tsl tht t.unpus aut xi A '..5qt,i,,,.. W .g',.s-w-.-.. N I rs-r -if 5.14 . 'T .rss---n.c-...., ,..,---ffvff' C t'77'f'Y1gt:r 55321241 ll' IN: t -tat . t- tt t-a s 0 vert -Lax ' r -t pw- f. ' -lr .- 'D X' Mthwsibxlitiimmwer' C , .-, seam r-s-..4.......,-- N-- E Q 3 Q lf? at ed ard he E. of or al 're Ill Y- a a 3. se rk. O0 nce idy' OH rv, . T A if AA T xi E l-il .'.vICTgRrIMO-21 vi K1 c- C ' 'A f A ri MW' Vx . .-li- -X . COMPANY B, S. A. T. C. ice although several additional quotas of men were taken in later on in the month. In the Carly part Of November the influenza epidemic swept through the Companies. There Ol f ultin in the death of Private Oscar A Mo- were approximately ninety cases at St. a , res g , hagen, Peter C. Reinertson, Waldemar F. Schmidt, and Joseph Tandberg. On December IO the unit was demobilized and on the 12th the men left the college. In establishing the S. A. T. C. at the colleges of the land, the government was seeking to fill a much felt need in the carrying on of the war. The hastily organized army of the United States was in need of officers and the government turned to the colleges to satisfy this demand. It must not be understood, however, that the government expected the colleges to turn out men as ready-trained officers. The government had in its Officers' Training Camps ample facilities to train officers. The more difficult task of properly selecting the material for the Officers' Training Camps was to be performed by the S. A. T. C. In the modern army education is a very necessary part of soldier making. It was also the aim of the S. A. T. C. t0 give the soldier ample technical training for his special department. In measuring the success of the S. A. T. C. two sources of difficulty must be taken into consideration, first, the newness of the system, and, second, the short time it was permitted to stand on trial. The plans for the S. A. T. C. were formulated hurriedly in the summer of 1918 and were incomplete even when the men were mobilized. This caused serious delays in the induction of the men and in providing them with proper equipment. There was also much ' ' ' ld l been avoided by adequate pre- confusion m the early days of the system which cou iave arranged policies. The system was in operation only two and one-half months and could not in so short a time show its merits or demerits. In fact the system was used only a month and a half as a natural letup of discipline occurred after the signing of the armistice. Requiring as it did ' ' ' ' d hedulcs it was to be expected that such a hurried reorganization of college curriculae an sc Some confusion would arise. In spite of these hindrances, some of its advantages and disadvantages were brought to , ,, 5 .: 1.x , , - :Quit v,1f'm f' , A-7.14 gli, X f ., I 1-. 'my r wil ' M. ' ' ,. . - Www A , U ' fi!L,'44i'H1lL' ' -vm-ww w. ww g . ff ff, 'f f i ir VQY- if 'ii ELif iz- --T ,1,l, 'il Irig , I ' 'J EJQVICTQRY l9'2O'2.l .... ... mail. I u ll -ic. S. A. T. C. IN BARRACKS. light. One serious disadvantage of the system was the excessive scholastic demands placed on the members of the S. A. T. C. This would in time have been overcome by a rearrange- ment of the class schedules requiring less class-work and more time for preparation. By a narrowing and concentration of the academic work better results would have been attained and a completion of the work could have been expected. The two-fold aim of the organization was also the source of much confusion. The de- signers of the system had endeavored to inculcate two different and almost directly opposite conditions of training into the work. The consequent conflict of work was difficult to adjust. This obstacle too was not impossible to adjust. By concentrating on military training and using the scholastic training more as a criterion for the measurement of the soldiers' intelli- gence and fitness for an Officers' Training Camp many of the difficulties would have been removed. Whatever the general criticisms of the S. A. T. C. throughout the country it cannot be said that the work at St. Olaf was a failure. The men received a good amount of real mili- tary training. The reviews showed that our boys were learning the lessons of army life readily and that from a purely military standpoint the work was bringing results. Further- more, serious as were the difficulties, the college succeeded remarkably well in adjusting it- self to the new conditions. St. Olaf will never be criticized for her share in the work of en- deavoring to perfect the system. Perhaps the greatest result of the work of Co. A and Co. B has come througl1 a rather unexpected source. The S. A. T. C. showed clearly the true spirit of our college and its men. St. Olaf which had given freely of her sons to the nations' cause now stood ready to offer herself to the same great cause. The spirit of our boys should also not be forgotten. They welcomed the call to service, not as a means of selfish self-betterment, but as an opportunity of more quickly entering the service of their country. Workiiig under difficulties, both numerous and serious, they still kept their heads up and their faces toward the call to sacri- tice. In the days of the future when people shall gather to review the achievements of Amer- ica in the war let it not be forgotten that St. Olaf men were loyal, self-sacrificing and un- swerving in answering the call of their country. -L. G. R., 719. ,, E!-.nr1w . N ...T H . 'f ze, , 'I f-li:nlli1l:m- . . N KM' 4 in .i.'!9't'L 1-4 '1 wif' ..:.-f.,.'- fifif igiz' fw fmmliiiiliiiilii -'faq-fjwggqL utiv-L- ' 'iifgimltslsbxr-X-Qxgssgzvbiggiwibw Q., .. ' 7' fir., A . H155 'lmigtwij' ,IX 'M N. N ced lge- .y a .ned de- Jsite just. and telli- been at be m1l1- life 'her- g it- CH' ther men. yffef 'hey mity both ICYI' 1161 llfl' I H1 iii ---'-eee eAA 'ee--- 5 eeve., 33-j-Ai-- - eeee e RY 1920-21v1K1 G Il if T eelee 3515?fifQ.L..mL...Qi7.QiS 'i-.-:Huff 'AA i C -QISILIL ffl -----A -A eeeee -I ' ' , A im. :wwf SSA-AARP I I Students' Arm FREDERIC C. LORD, First Lieutenant, U. S. A J. B. SHIRK, Second Lieutenant, U. S. A. WILLIAM C. BENSON, Second Lieutenant, U. S. A, OSCAR J. EIDE, Second Lieutenant, U. S. A. , Training Orpg Commandant . . . . Adjutant . Personnel Adjutant Commanding Company A RALPH E. GRUYE, Second Lieutenant, U. S. A. Commandinv Company B DOUGLAS S. SCRIVENER, Captain, U. S. M. C. , , l Nfedical 055031. Company A ADSEM, THORLEIF S. AGRE, MELVIN C. AKRE, HUBERT F. AI.SETH, GEORGE M. AMBLE, THOMAS G. ANDERSON, BERGER D. ANDERSON, FRIDTJOF B. ANDERSON, LAUREN A. ANDERSON, OLAP B. ANDERSON, OTTO F. BERG, ELMER M. BIRKLAND, CARL B. B JORKE, ARTHUR E. BLEGEN, HELMER M. BOE, ASLAK M. BORTON, OSCAR I. BRINGLE, ALBERT J. BRYNESTAD, LAWRENCE E. BUE, CLARENCE A. EASTVOLD, CARL J. ELSTAD, LEONARD M. ESTREM, WILLIAM T. EVENSON, ERLING J. FALNESS, OSCARJ. FARDAL, ARTHUR N. FJELSTAD, L. PHILLIP FOSS, WILLIAM D. GAARDSMOE, EDGAR A. GILBERTSON, ARTHUR J. GILBERTSON, ELMER A. GLESNE, GTTO N. GULDSETH, GUSTAV J. GULLICK, ALBERT M. HAGEN, MARTIN J. HALSETH, ELMER J. HAMMER, EINER O. HAUGE, PHILIP E. HAVEY, WILEORD O. HAVIG, LEONARD T. XI-Ionor Roll. HELLAND, NELEAN D. HELLEIQSON, ERVIN L. HESLA, OTTO E. HOINESS, MELVIN N. HOLM, TORBJORN M. HOLTAN, TRUMAN A. HOLTER, ELMER C. IVERSON, CARL R. JAMTAAS, JAMES M. JOHNSON, AMON O. JOHNSON, ARTHUR J. JOHNSON, CARL F. JOHNSON, RICHARD A. JORGENSON, DAVID M. KNOX, MARTIN E. KROGSTAD, ARTHUR LEEAN, LAROY M. LEWIS, MARCUS S. LEXVOLD, SIGURD J. LYTLE, RALPH A. NIASTED, LEONARD C. NIENGERS, ETHAN T. BTORTVEDT, HAROLD MILLER, G. EARL TTVIOHAGEN, OSCAR A. BTUNSON, LEWIS O. NASBY CHARLES L. 7 NELSON, NORMAN E. NESTEGAARD, GUSTAV O. NORDAUNE, ANDREW NX'STUL, JOHN OAKLAND, N. GAYLORD ODDEN, ARTHUR C. OLIEN, HAMLET C. OLSON, ARTHUR E. OLSON, ARTHUR P. OLSON, LLOYD P. OSHER, ELMER C. OSMUNDSON, FLOYD W- OSTROOT, ALVIN PAULSON, HAROLD R. PEDERSON, GUNNAR P. PETERSON, A. MARSHALL PETERSON, CLARENCE V. PLANTING, EDWARD J. RAETSHOL, JULIUS K. RAUK, CARL M. AJREINERTSON, PETER C. REPPE, GEORGE N. RICE, HENRY L. ROREM, BERNARD E. ROVANG, ALBERT E. RUDE, PALMER N. SAMPSON, GERHART V. SCHIAGER, PORTER O. ZSSCHMIDT, WALDEMAR F SHARP, GREYDON P. SIMONS, FLOYD E. SIMONSON, SIMON C. SMITH, HOWARD L. SNORTUM, RANDOLPH A. SOLBERG, PAUL L. STAGEBERG, CARLOS I. STOLEN, ERNEST G. STRAND, HAROLD S. SUNDAL, OSCAR L. TANDBERG, ALVIN O. ZVTANDBERG, JOSEPH TEIGEN, ALBERT E. THUNE, ELGAR A. TOBIASEN, ARTHUR M. T XVEETEN, WILLIE M- ULVIN, ORRION A. URNESS, EDGAR O. WEFALD, BTAGNUS WESTBY, MAGNU S VVESTMAN, ROLAND M. WILLIAMSON, OBED H. .1 nwv.,g,,. ,,:n,f3.f1ff.,,., 1 A. -'W .. -- ' - ll V 1. . V . 1 1 f ff' f lf lx Hiljvmlml I- 'ml' 'ilu .X 'ATFS52Nxxu1Neyg:XSNi5fi55SSWSxf:fSS3W-SNS? ' ff ' W 43 a 1 !m 'M 3' ' , , ill' 2' '- 29111. : wvallll' ' .. A AWN If' . , ' l:g:5pXQi'lHL- ...MAN wx,RN.Q,MSXNXXgmOX X, . I , l . L L f A I If T95 AANONSON, HILMER M. ABRAHAM SON, EARL A. AGA, RHUBEN 0. ALME, MELVIN J. ANDERSON, EDWIN R. ANDERSON, ORVILLE L. AXTELL, HOWARD O. BAUMANN, JUL B. BERGE, DAVID O. BLOM, HAROLD D. BRANDRUD, ALF CHRISTENSON, ADRIAN L. COLE, CARL E. DAMM, WALTER B. DYSTE, FRITHJOF A. EIGE, ELMER H. ELLESTAD, GERHARD A. ELLINGSON, ARTHUR G. ENGLUND, LUTHER P. EN SRUD, PAUL H. ERICKSON, HAROLD L. FINSTAD, MARTIN M. FLATEN, ARNOLD W. FYLLING, OSCAR E. GIERE, JOSEPH C. GILBERTSON, THEODORE GROSE, FREDERICK N. HALVERSON, LEROY C. HALVERSON, MARLEY HAMMER, HAROLD E. HANSEN, ARNOLD G. HANSEN, ELMER L. HANSEN, MERRILL E. HANSON, HALBTER Company B HAVNEN, OTTO M. HEIAM, WILLIAM C. H JORTLAND, ELMER S. HOGENSON, PALMER S. HOIDAHL, THEODORE H. HOUKOM, BJARNE ' JACKSON, MARTIN P. JACOBSON, CLARENCE JACOBSON, RUEL J. JACOBSON, ROY W. JACOBSON, THEODORE JENSEN, ARTHUR P. JENSEN, MILTON H. JOHNSON, IRVING G. KNUTSON, EDWIN 0. KNUTSON, GERARD KOLSTE, WILLIAM E. KOPPANG, HENRY O. KROMER, MERVILL R. LARSON, A. WILFORD LARSON, DELBERT A. LEVERSON, JOHN LEFSTAD, ALFRED J. LOE, EDWIN ' LYDERS, OSVVALD M. LYMAN, HAROLD K. MALKEWICK, SAMSON C. MARVICK, R. OTIS MICKELSON, RUDOLPH A. MONSON, OLAP NIYHRE, BERT H. NESTANDE, SPENCER J. NOREM, GRANT M. ORMSETH, EBNER O. PETERSON, MORRIS N. PETERSON, J. OLANI PHILLIPSON, ERNEST E. RASMUSSEN, FRANCIS G. RASMUSSEN, HAROLD A. RINDAL, SIGURD B. ROEN, OTTO A. ROM STAD, GEORGE L. RUTH, EDWIN F. ROWE, ERNEST D. RUDIE, CLIFFORD N. RUSSETH, JOHN SANDBO, SYLVESTER I. SANDEN, ARTHUR H. SANDSMARK, LAWRENCE SHURSON, WILLIAM SIMON SON, CLARENCE M. SIMONSON, ROY L. SLETTA, SMITH, SOLU M, SOLUM, SORUM, STAVIG, STEEN, .NTATHIAS L. NVILLIS H. ARTHUR K. ROLF F. C. HARVEY LAWRENCE M. JOHN O. STEENSLAND, OSMUND L. STEFFENSRUD, ETHAN R. STRAND, GRRIN H. SNVENSON, ARTHUR L. TALLAKSON, HAROLD A. TESLOW, REUBEN C. THOMPSON, ARLING E. THOMPSON, THOMAS O. TRAGETHON, HERBERT N. VIGAXRD, A. IRVING PAULSRUD, JORDAN O. PEDERSON, PERRY C. PETERSON, KENNETH C. HAUGEN, CONRAD G. HAUGEN, PHILIP K. HAVIG, HAROLD R. WASBOTTEN, PETER M. UUD1' Du OSCAR ALVIN MOHAGEN PETER C. REINERTSON WALDEMAR FERDINAND SCHMIDT JOSEPH TANDBERG H ,, , -:EQ'M.x,.. K V ,- .Go NTI M JM.. . - ,w,gg:5Rg95X'5'qKK1j Nw--RI., ,I I. VAVQ W If , ,W .- . .,,, R L, . C . 1 . , . t ,t I ,. -- . -5 .N-, :1IgS'NvQlfL - ' I Dqqxxy -QI NQWQSSQXN AN 5-SH C 5 Ass' vb ,L -.1-. .f ,... A 1.2 1 M f ,XM ,..:L !' K K-- - ' - A ' X- ..:l.,.,,. -uf. ,cf 'T 5155 I 1 1 g,5VICTORYl9'2O'2lVIKING i ,ae R 5 Red Cross Work mong the Girls XVhen the call for service came, the St. Olaf girls were not slackers, but were ready and anxious to carry on. Under the able leadership of Dean Gertrude M. Hilleboe the col- lege girls went over the top. They were organized into a St. Olaf Auxiliary and various war activities were taken up. In 1917 and IQIS the Red Cross room in Mohn Hall base- ment was a scene of constant activity. Volunteer workers spent a couple of hours a week making surgical dressings. Not only did the girls work under the direct supervision of 1 the trained supervisors, but many were busy workers at home. 1 This home work included the knitting of sweaters, mufliers, socks, helmets and wristlets. During the winter months the girls worked diligently, but it was predicted that with the coming of spring a marked change would be noticed. The St. Olaf girls, however, were true to their college motto, and continued persevering. Wlieii the new school year arrived the Red Cross aux- iliary was reorganized and work hummed with renewed vigor. The Red Cross rooms had been changed during the summer and girls now worked in one of the large airy rooms on hrst M135 GERTRUDE M- HU-LEBOE floor in Mohn Hall. Surgical dressings were made, also when the influenza epidemic broke out the girls made masks, as well as assisted in the care of the sick. It might be interesting to know just how many pieces were made for the Red Cross by the St. Olaf girls. The total is estimated at about eighteen thousand articles. VVell may we congratulate the busy workers. Not only did the girls take active part in sewing and preparing the necessary hospital and war bandages and garments, but classes in various other forms of war service were or- ganized. First aid training was given during the months of May, IQI8, and February, 1918. These classes were conducted by the Northfield doctors. At the conclusion of the course gov- ernment examinations were taken and, upon a successful completion, Red Cross certihcates l M 1 1 K Eifgfftx.. Hd - V '-fur., -, Tig,-. ':.:f.::zxvw- - - . f f fx .Lb-4 -- .- ., la., . 'lv A .- -p'...iv.-l--Sys N Q., I ' X i' l f VU: uri?- 1..:g.i.f5ii --zi:2':-73579 -121 ' i' W ' ' '5 i i f iWtllv1CTORY 19.20121 VIK1 G , 4 4 'IJJ ll Q were issued. One hundred and sixty-nine girls were granted the certilicates. Another very interesting course offered to the girls was Elementary Hygiene and Home Care of the Sick. Mrs. R. I-Iolland, a graduate nurse, conducted the work given during the later winter and Spring 1T1011tl15 of 1918, The work was very practical. About one hundred and thirty-three were registered in the various classes. Courses in Home Dietetics and Food Conservation were given by Miss Minnie B. Anderson, the head of the Home Economics department. The latter course, however, was required only of the Senior women. In order to show the spirit of the St. Olaf girls during the war you need no further proof than the war pledge. Drawn up as it was by the girls, it was purely a student production, During the war it was very easy to let one's self slip into extravagant and thoughtless ways, As a consequence the girls solemnly agreed upon the following pledge: St. Olaf College Women's War Work Pledge I pledge myself to serve my country in all ways possible for me during this my college year IQI7-18. I. I will do all in my power to maintain for myself the highest standards of womanhood, physical, intellectual, social and spiritual, in order that I may be a truly efficient citizen. 2. I will join the food savers' army. Caj By giving up the use of candies and ice cream. Cbj By reducing lunches to an absolute minimum. 3. I will do all I am able along the following lines of Red Cross work: fa.j Taking out membership. Cb.D Knitting for Red Cross. Col Surgical Dressings. Cdl First Aid. 4. I will eliminate .all unnecessary expenditures in order that I may give my full share to the financial support of other war and relief funds. Liberty Loan Soldiers' Library Red Cross Foreign Missions Y. M. C. A. Welfare Work X-Ray Machine Norw. Luth. Church Camp XVork 5. I will at all times demonstrate by speech as well as action mv patriotism and loyalty to my country. ' Signed ................................................... l .-.- ,.....--. i - - l.y i -iii . if Mm .-Fm . ., . W- M i- H253 . .::lllll'll' - E-'-NNN i.-SAN. wg- WM -- Milli it 'f l ,. fiiihflilgdl- ull' Y H I U, MVXQW,-N X' .fu ,T .1-fa.. ' f-1, .,.,, m.,- , i ' N Wtkwxsxxzxxm Q-is 1: by f V, V- mfsigzii-:frail I ,- , ,Ia NV. Hi, J f I 1- It, . i k lil' very ff Sick. lter and 13'-three 9TVati0n nf- The 'ef Droot Oduction, ess ways, y college of 53 iull 1 and it f Llggvlcroavig-20-21v1K1 G H --1-A ,,,Y,,, ff, ,,,,, . .: Q.. ' In WAR WORK UNITS AT ST. OLAF HEADED BY THE ST. OLAF MILI- TARY BAND, IN THE LIBERTY DAY PARADE, NORTHFIELD. War Service Institute A War Service institute, the purpose of which was to enable the young women to obtain an intensive training along all lines of war service, was conducted at St. Olaf College from June 5th to June 2211d, 1918. The work began immediately upon the close of the collegiate year. It offered courses in War Problems, with Dr. C. A. Mellby in charge, a course in Food Conservation under the able supervision of Miss Minnie Anderson, Surgical Dressings courses were given under the auspices of the Northfield Chapter of the American Red Cross. Courses in First Aid, and Home Care of the Sick were conducted by Dr. E. R. Cooke and Mrs. R. Holland respectively. Throughout, the institute was designed with the end in view of making it as practical as possible. ' Some may say, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, but the girls who attended the institute speak of it as a happy combination of work and play. It was a preparation for service under the Stars and Stripes as well as an opportunity for doing the first patriotic duty: Preservation and care of one's health. The recreation work consisted of such amusements as: Tennis, volley ball, hiking, basket- ball, races, sings, and informal get-togethers. Lectures were given by different prominent men, among them was Dr. George VV. Spohn who talked on War Poetry. The Carsten XVoll Quartette gave their first Chautauqua program in the Hoyme Memorial Chapel for the enter- tainment of the summer students. It was a big institute and Chautauqua in one, held during that time when the St. Olaf campus is at its height of beauty. St. Olaf College had the distinction of being the only one of its kind to hold such an institute, and it proved that the St. Olaf girls were true red-blooded Americans, with the idea always in mind of, My Country First ! A., gnthlh .A . -'f 71 ,- . :Jw . ' UM'-' VH ' ' l..rY' 'i ws -R X 'T' 5 A' f ,' fzfafff .,'.i,. mira! -1... ..::'1 ' ' .4 , .. X--wx n 7, t. .V V As- -':.iQ:'w:a.ewww? Xt ' mf ' 'W' tri' ' V VV gr! ,.... ..... 11,571 .HQTQ ', ,'. T .. V WWVICTQRY l9'2O'2l VI K I G f vw .Xa M, ' lf.. A ::,:'7:.:'ti ' ' 'A' W I X A L M' ': Vi L.- ..,.-A r mf X-N .Mx at - K. ' '. . '- ' ' ' -,..Mv'1 g-...........-EX .., v, ,55-LEU lpn!! av, VV :I -Ill Q .-- ' V .Y I 1' ig' Q . , , v. .- Ensign G. Gronseth, Lic-ul. li. Ilcrszlgcl, l.iL-ut, U. lfmflv, l.i1-ur, .X. Slxirwxm, l.iQ,-ul. .X. liurgggg Lieut. VV111. Bcnsmm, Licut. ll. XYilli:um, l.ivuxA IQ, flu-rv, Ifxwign 1'. 1 ---xmu, Officers in Army and Navy XX' - X. 'al' ,Q X. 3 1 -, - 1 -J ff-an ' L' ,M , I' V 124' in Q 1 + . ' ff' f f.y1I. - 4 R - 'g -'XL L' .' 5 ' - A -- 741 ,',fM'- I? 'H ' IL ' ' I-2? -L. ' gf' W MW. '3 -AW lf xf, V' ', X L- ' 5 . H- ' ' Q QXQX fii fjjft KL, - qw f . fx 4 Q 25- it ggi ,. . ,3 ' 5 gl Vg .' ' , ,.,r,.,1kI'j ' 5, 'J f ' QM .. ,.' ,l , Ax gf 7, . , . , ., av., N3 'H :Qi A it ,SL A? ,T I xi Q ' N 9 'Rf F ,X R. . 'If -r, F .3 xgfwni,-5l.'4 . ,?i'g .a 1' ri, ' Ff. a fx' f ' 2' u'.iv 'E' if in If 'fu f xh' fin : f X? .ll F' 5 4 1 1 5 MQ? ' I , - Ttlglzslr lv f fx QHFWARI . O Q' a , ' , ' fx , ,1. . fl . 15 -1 3 fa Q' 'YV . 4 f . . 4 , ,. .I ,F - . X, f - . .e 4 f f ' ' u QW -'41 ' Mi 'W 5 7 ' - , ' DI' F1 .,- -' 'I' 'I 1 ' Q 454-. 'F 'H' ' V a Y I fa Q 2 ' Q -f Q ' , . J G f., ..1m'-nr. 'I' lninl ' f 1? Q' -L . x :Q . 1 Jafl Q 'L' fl- c ri, -E uh: ,M a 1 V Y 'V' b 1 ,I 4, A I f . i' y i - Y ! s f 1 H aa .35 -P ' 5 - ! 3, , 'Q f lv ,Zfw:'L55Ff-74-?aM'5?' mf- Q .Ser Fi T-' -. ,au ,a l eu- 'Q . . -in 2135, l,5 CgxLswhp'!l-fLf5'4 ' 52,5 :f3, ' 1 u ma is x34 - f f - a - -1 f:.f, , -. , . .. u4, Qf'f.gL ' Ml I p ., Qi' - T . St. Olaf Cadets, l9l8 :L -,' wi, ,LEW-N-H 1 ,W- 1L 'llrlf nw ' X ' 'T' N..- ..7l-ff' 7X 1 ,Ab - WWQNINQMMX vX::5xNNN.,N y ' N Ag-LXX '-w--...,.,,.....-.-v-v- W , N MN - ff-A-X -y an .-wM,, A-.- f Uffw' W Burgess, 1. fl' 'figlffjvicroavig-20-21vim G M Meuse-Argonne The lowering clouds hang cheerlessly over the wasted country. It has been one steady downpour for several days and the gloomy attitude of the elements does not lighten the agonies of the soldiers who face each other in sanguinary combat in the jungles of the Argonne. Autumn is now here in earnest. The nights are penetratingly cold, and the ground where the men have to lie is turned into a quagmire by the steady rain. In the front line, the opposing men, both Yanks and Teutons, have dug themselves in. In place of trenches the men now take refuge in fox holes, or graves as some of the men fittingly call them. In fact those hastily thrown up intrenchments look very much like graves, and many a soldier in the Argonne has unknowingly dug his own grave. Trench warfare, in the old sense, is now a thing of the past. The American advance has been so rapid that the enemy has had no time for making any elaborate trench system. The ar- mies have all accepted the new system of their outposts of fox holes,', with enough machine guns at! advantageous points to form a criss-cross zone of tire. In these holes the men crouch, always ready to attack in force again, or repell a counter- attack. Sometimes again, when the shadows of evening fall over the broken landscape, or with the first Hush of dawn, a new rush is made for some vantage point. It is on a Sunday evening that the orders come for the battalion to take its place in the line. The advance is to be made as soon as the night will hide the movement. The bat- talion has been resting for a couple of days in a little patch of woods back of the lines. Some pieces of American heavy artillery are stationed down in the valley close by, and their inces- Sant roar with a few heavies from the enemyis long range guns, does not tend to make it a very peaceful Sabbath for the Yanks. After the soldiers have enjoyed a Clightj Sunday supper, following a Cvery lightj Sun- day dinner, the preparations are completed and the battalion moves out. It is whispered among the men that it is over the top in the morningf, In the true sense of the word there is no top to go over any more. There are no trenches in the Argoime. As the column approaches the front line great care must be taken not to attract the enemy. Every little while the boche sends up hares, that light up the broken country for miles around. Then it is that the men must freeze, as any movement in the under- brush will disclose the operation to the enemy, and an iron hail will follow. After Houndering through the mud all night the front line is at last reached, and the men take up their position without a sound. There is a tense feeling among the ofiicers and men, although it is by no means the hrst time that they face the enemy's fire. It is but a few days since the battalion took a village under the most murderous tire, and several of their number now sleep beneath the sod. The advance is set at 8:30 o'clock in the morning, and it is carried out as per schedule. The first and second waves encounter and dispatch the enemyls machine-gunners with great loss on both sides. The third and fourth waves come to their assistance but now the enemy . .. -l 631' i. . N' '-' ': , ff 9 . '.,,. , 'll U .., sr-we ., , ' ,- . ' ' rr.-K--cL'C::.ss NWN li X f' ' fl , a ' ' ' ii V 'T' ' i , 'VICTORY N vim G f T f . , s rrar .,,,., ,, ,. so -920 .. . .. gal I f. Af::vj,3 ' 2-3.5, 'Jviul ai NLT' -N , kk artillery cuts loose, and the inferno of flame and thunder is complete. The Americans press on, from blasted stumps and bushes, from shell hole to shell hole. It is a general beleif among the soldiers that the shells never strike twice in the same place. NVhen a shell crater is open- ed the soldier makes for it, long before the clods thrown up by the explosion have settled back to earth again. As the Americans press on with an impetus akin to madness the boches lose heart and flee in disorder. In their flight they are caught in the American artillery barrage. The slaughter is appalling. Only a few minutes more and they throw up the white flag, and surrender at the point of the bayonet. The objective is finally reached. The survivors of the battalion dig themselves in with feverish haste. The men are strung out two and two in each hole, making a thin front line. Sometimes a shell hole is excavated and made comfortable CU, sometimes one of the enemyls machine gun emplacements is made use of. The enemy now throws over a veritable deluge of explosive in their effort to dislodge the Americans. The soldiers pray that the Short autumn day soon will be over, and that darkness again shall come to the rescue. The clouds have threatened rain all day, and with the approach of dusk it breaks loose. A steady drizzle envelopes the shelltorn hillsides in its grey cheerless mantle. The two sol- diers in their refuge take turns at watching. 'While one strains his eyes and ears for any sign of the counter-attack, his comrade drops down in the mud, leans his head against the wet earth, and sleeps. The shells continue to explode all around, but he does not hear them. He sleeps the heavy, dreamless sleep of the weary. -N. S. I., '20, E5 OVER THE TOP I W FRN MW , ,. 1 y . - 'f ' '-ll: l- x.- - xxXW 'rlnfvf l' ,Nfl . . . sw-ll 'lily , .,, i,Tl'1 'y,,,,,, ',,.,1.im My -1 , s.7i'5YlK2!33g:5t5jQgt'qKfVt,5xs'5'qYRq'!vWX'x mr?-MAN' WQtX,,t.xxs -:.r.,Ax1r v,1f,.,..,-rm-My ' ig- l15 v A , -Vx 'X ' ,gy mf, . - f 'gb' LL 'K SXSW K' mgN'XXli XM 'L L I 2, W f nff.,'n.ff,.. fy: .. ,...,:-.N ff f ,LM ,- 'H ':l Q Q lf, -, ' .1 ff , .,.,,ff, ' f 1 , ff ,M , U . . . Nui KQLNX X -Nat Nh Nxbgk X 4 Q 'iw-.414 ZK7 t jf lv .,,,..,,,,, ss 1 7 N. DYER .HN0115 ' Gpcu- Qculed X 'F the :mricnu Tow up 2:1 wirh -nz line. K zzcrnyk Clllgf Q short Q bose. wo sol- y sxgu :C WC! um. He X.. ':o. ff. , ,NN f , - fa, -,--A , 1 'f f ' 2 - - 1 ' wa ' xiii Wg ij 1 MQVICTURYIQ 20 21 VIKI G M gy W T an W :fn QYFA- - Q: .w,-,., M- -:W 5' fl , U- H- 'T f4iQ?7P'?33 f-Li' i W ---- ---H . b ' .2 In , - ,ff ! ! ' LX f '2 1 . - 195 1 , Q If , Q A 1 I 1 Y 1 . l F i fr, i i PRESENT Almsl Q, FIWE A 4' ..- r, I 5 .L I f ' ' f 1 s fi 'Q , , - 4 l s i E L Z f z .QN I xx X I Douensoy A Q'Efu'M!4ll'v' Gm Om THE imma-fi S f 3 J , , .,, 1 3 0 I ' . l Ll 9,4 wil E E V I il K f,.'-P A y ', S Q 2 I fat 'Au V f J 3 -'Y Wnwfws MBS 5505 5 w I 2 1 fum. g N X 5 3 . ,-,,Af X 1 H V ATCoaLE,v.z g WE, THREE 4 X i s l L , AAA 1 f f -fl - J 1 ' ?f - - J-' J ' r' M Q MEGVICTORY 19-20539 VI IQ i 5 6? 4 J , , , 2 1 fl U E, ! U Z 5 f I ,4 , Fi E 1 A V , I if 3 E , 5 i r y ,, Q I 3 j New 7?is'AIIYED AT DUNWOODY Q 1 F 5 9 a 2 E 1 i IVA W Ciiow i N V I l - Y: 1, fi !1N m'Pz. .E1vE1vr3f , VA L :55gwu,..x., . ,F ' 1-wp'-ML Q .fy j'57fX??w7,v...u f:: fvsW- iM,--X ,whisk X X .wwwv W '. 4 'll 'fWl1L44s:Qg,, fu f.,,.,Y77':v-f--'W'--v'f':-fi? W?,,!fT ' 4'QWiEfQf A vw x -4 N 'KQQQW-xmwwxxggm I A ff VV 1, f ' -' '- - ' L .,,......, 4. MMM gm MKJ f-54IX4z24C..L.,gLg..:g,,gi.:Q Nw' X11-Yllui J' -g fx 1 Nix Qzkfsviaimfgb fi Q i !iQSv1cT0RY1QQ0-21 VIKING Q - pf 5, 'fffi -,, fi A' Q A, zz. N.X.- R QA -im fm- fig? mix -?.,',Qf, ' wg fly, Y' I 39: 1 .............. .. . U V . ' 2 SK. Dba, SETULLQ nl ,.:, I in img -Af ,.,, gf . 1 ' ! 751' , ,f,w5f7n7Sir?X'JR 'v r X' ':Q'k.:'s. NF- U ,f,, ' 5.5 U-X,,f'i,Q 1 c Q aata e l 1 , 2 ....,N l ilil,i,v1cT0RY'Q'2O:?1 VIKI G t i lalts I tl The Last Days of the War CExtracts from a Personal Letterj To take up brieliy the last week of the warin which I had HQHUY C10Se Shelves and exelf' ing experiences. On Sunday, November 3, at midnight our battalion got up, rolled our packs and started off for the river, two kilometers distant. The trooPS that were Supposed to get across the river that night eouldn't make it, so in the.early morning we marched back to where we started from and had another day with our kitchens, which we surely appreciated. On that Monday night we started out again and this time we got across. In the afternoon we cleaned out a woods about three kilometers in depth and at dusk started to advance on a town which lay in the valley between two hills. The Germans had many machine guns on both hills and as it was dark we fell back a short distance to some woods on the side of a hill facing the town. The lieutenant in charge of the company was lost so I .reorganized Co C, and had them dig in. The boches shelled us that night. The next morning the lost lieutenant returned and we started to take the town. We cleaned up the machine guns on one hill by rifle fire but the hill to the right was wooded and the boches had a lot of guns there. The battalion advanced through the woods and I was down in the valley with a few men with the purpose of diverting the boche Ere, as we were in the open. We took about thirty prisoners. We had orders to kill them before they-could surrender but this is quite impossible. They get down on their knees and beg for their lives and are so careful to keep their hands in the air and some kissed our hands. W'ell, we cleaned up several machine-gun nests and finally reached the town, which was about noon. I was the Hrst American to reach that town. We were all dead tired, hungry and thirsty. Well, after taking the town we climbed the hill on the right and in doing it machine-gun snipers made us forget we were tired. I got so I didn't mind machine-gun bullets, but I do sure dread the artillery. Ma- chine-gun bullets have whizzed all around me and in front of me and sung over the shell- hole I was in many times but I didn't mind them so very much. Of course during all this time men near me were being wounded and some killed. Well, we dug in on the side of a hill under machine-gun fire. Water seeped in the holes and the artillery opened up as soon as they found out where we were. The shells would follow the slope of the hill and then burst near us and mud would Hy in all directions. We had received a new captain as battalion commander, as the other one was wounded. I-Ie decided to take the town that night and we were perfectly willing as it was misery staying where we were. We marched on the town and found there were Germans in some of the houses. We captured as many as we could and dug in on the other side of the town. The Germany artillery opened up on us soon after. My shelter half, raincoat and pack were frozen stiff and we all prayed for morning to come. It finally arrived and we built a fire in a barn and got thawed out. Sunday noon I took charge of B Co., and the battalion hiked to a town nearby which had been captured. We were fired at by machine-gun snipers all the way. We dug in on the other side of the town. There was a little ridge running at diagonal with the road that ran thru the woods and I placed the men in this to cover the road, We were getting low on ammunition and I told the men to shoot only when they had a sure shot. They all had an anxious look on their faces and I tried to get them under hand. The boche continued to Jabber and they would advance down this road and we would take pot shots at them. Never a sound from us but the crack of our rifles. We had those Germans in a panic. They didn't know which way to go and the more they hollered the better we liked it. As one or two of them came down the road we could barely distinguish them at thirty yards, as the woods were thick and it was foggy. The boche didn't seem to know what to make of it and we received no firing from him. We stayed there about three hours and I decided to make another at- tempt.to locate. the battalion.. We started out and captured two prisoners, and then ran into the third battalion of my regiment, who were advancing through the woods. I decided to hook up with them and we advanced about 200 yards and then started to dig in. I reported to the majorlof the battalion and he remarked, Oh, so you are the ones who killed all those Ger- mans in the road. I turned over the prisoners, whom they questioned, and had them take care of the two wounded men. We were very hungry and thirsty. It was raining and my sergeant collected a canteen and a half full of water from rain that dripped off a tree, and I was sure thankful to him. The next morning I took the men back to the battalion, they had given us up as either killed or wounded as another lieutenant, who had gone in the woods too with nine men, was the only one to return alive. The battalion dug in on the side of a steep hill that afternoon and that night we received warm food and hot coffee. On Monday at ten o'clock I received news of the armistice and to order my company not to .fire after eleven o clock, to which I consented gladly. Monday morning was camparatively quiet but the quiet after eleven o'clock seemed too good to be true. BERNARD ROE, Second Lieutenant, Co. B, Ilth Infantry. .M if nt K ,,v- ES-Lwflh-Ngmxgxwm X xXiV ,, I I MUN x Q, -. M, 'f'l't' b ' l.,l,V.,. - .PW at ,ifffwfay , x W ,f fm, ' 1.gi.,,:g ., , .. , , ,ie u- ' ' . ew' nz- ,- 1 -' -v, N ' ' .- gf.-r,-fi f -ff -' 1 :'. fr., ' f 5,15 ynomgl, , I NN , ,ix , V, wvmm-vs N .ati ,Aw f 4, ,Jr I n I W ! VI A Q H oi, g5b7,,.,mgR.1 cir- Cks git I0 ed. non Tl H on f a red bst Jn '15 W It IC TP Ill I0 fe YC 3- 11- 11: oi as md as ght the we 0011 g to hich 1 on that low had d to ever idrff 'O ot were fived f at- into hook 3 the Ger- take 1 TID' md I . had 5 IOO steep V not fx. QI f M QQVICTGRY 19-20-21v1K1NG f A A eeee eeee SCENES FROM FLANDERS . ,-zfk ,.4 THE WRECK OF BATTLE TI-IE FALLEN ACE FALLEN HEROES A DUG OUT W. R. r.. .1 , .I 2 ' :V i im I 3 A E ' J, Q 4 sind' ' 1- 4 ,- 2. Aff Ji.. 1 f.7.33sg.- 4 in-1 N A ff. '41 ' 27?lf 'W ':- ' '11s-fi'fZ4' lf: f l qw f A ee .L 'gy xrgd? . ', e ,.ZL 1. ' T 1 ' 4. L' .24 ' S 1- 1. . . ,gb-,Z Qi ? Q ., emi-,,Q-.gg Q. MH,-.mf-f-fi. -Q .- 'f'f'fL:Eb-,ff r - E -.Qffg-YCAI ' .,.-...Q-Af ' . QLTI THE TOLL OF WAR PRISONERS OF WAR -X T- --f-we x-e-- A A 1 f if i f 375551 1 i f 125? 2?2-2222 AA ? 3l?l55555?iE53:i:Q 11 Jf ff i 1 1 W MQi iQ vIGTORY1Q'2O'21 VIKI G ff .Y if99!SP'f2:' fig. W i 2 E f MWZSMWKW , Wx 4. , t W ,, 'xgwfgamx -V ., X . M+KZ- Tl: 4 ' X. v f You 3 ' xx eww , af -- .M - V ' M wig V spy pig .1 ,115 fx ff agwkgfggw x Mx, g!qy,..'hf- ,Nw X1 v ff'wf5 nwWQf-situ A - 4ff'+f, x.M,1e 1 i 1 454: 'Q q,,ZgQg,pfSw3ilrAmff MW. , ,N ,.. .' 'Wg' x ' 52 A-f ff z -R, N wf...xS'N, 'xi ,Q ,. , k.53m,xw4.Nf,3 1 ., 1 yx . I, mmf! xlmkl 'ww X k XMNW-mx , . , ' W I 'www T73-w ..Z-'mNw31q::gggg:'y ' HCXQM :lu 3 ,,1'F7f7f,f ',3, .,f773? -,f,,M If I 'll 'f:..' We . ,,.,s. - ' . X :2 . 4 ff. 'ff ,r 5. 'iwYi!'1' ' Essex wwe:,v-mm'VQASN WW 52351 www? P' f ' -' ffff A f . y-, -uf w lieezw ' , 1 -f,. . ',,,, I, Z V. Af ffv. M557 '13 ' z9f,4o Era' 0?bxA i N fa X. u 34 in -,xx ,-! . ., , .. L... A., f15.-.:.,lm'-.i 'J b -L12 . . fx - S7 ' ' M f f A W + 'M -Lf.. T ff 7- V, X ..-T'ffT'1r'f4' K' . 7 'ffIZ-J ,-f T ' 1, w?7 44f-xiii? ' 1-H - .. ,f,1,155'-'jf , ,Q 4, X . --J., M-S- - .f , x xg' ff N' 1 X X X - xxx 4 -,f ,gh .4 . V -,-'Q.,QLlf.4. tl' x:i4xSXbti:: i'i'11'k' -LW. nl NX .,,, N35 I vi ,L , Q---. --V.. 4. ,-M, ,.- I , , . f-,gy ,N My , . , ,V--..Dx -.,..,-.. Hr-L .,, 6 t rx T ri x I 'z -ffl XX N W7 A-x ,, x Q, A -. 417,05 1' 5 , X ' E!f,,.l, 'ky 5 Eva ii :N A X 1 9' 1 Jn 1 gg. xv nl , I ' 1 . f N 'f g KX ff- Irs T hi H-AJ' 'x 'Ji 4. V 5 k I X Ny 5 -A Nm 1 x , 5 N , z 'v FQ 4 ,mf EH, 1:4 4 2. Z-T 4, ft Le ,7.,': -1 .a:'ivf, .. gn., -. ,... . 10.2 11. 2 v- 'f'1 Fifi vt!! 'X ik -, il 1' IN' fu ,. -.5 . .a.',.x,,j45m,'!' , W 951 1 I , ya 2 U L' N 'K' l 5-4 U '25 I V 4, A .Ah If ABOVE THE CLOUDS -f ?-swf' X f ' Q ' IJ! we f'- L .,f. Qs, 3 - - - rf-xx, 1 Q . ,, . -1.7 cf 4. 3. , .gs wr:-.' --l i ,A '.. --'I-1-fxx ,-Y,-ff: .. ,-S 1. ,lkJ!1' vgsi, J, MP1 fx- I 1 P' ig, f . as . 'S 5' 'A' un ky-0-.' ug Q co A 5 t': ' ' ' .,l:.,..f' 5' 1-Ilsrff K IN TI-IE TRENCHES fxx X K.'?gik.j1?1'E, X N P Mitzi Alhl TT,:,7?1i31-1-CsXy,,x M. Q .. I -A, Hfg ff' , g r, H V' ' ' ik .T . 'f,', ' X X2 ffm! BOOK U! gamza tions lo' M ll I 'Wu F 5 -f '-' -v-'-w--'- -----,.,:,g, W- , , R-M4 :zz',,:..,.,-, ' w-..-N - , ,,-. - Q--1- -tc.-Q ,, , M... , .,, ,L A l .I V I ' ' 'P?'1'a.'Vfv'H,7' ' '53, f -'- - ---H 1-A ' , wT7 .-vgiffigml'-IK. - X .N-,-I .W . 'Y f:...- 1' -' -..vg v . ... ,. q . f ' -N '- ' - ' 1 f r ., L 4- 5. fy.'F-f-vuelw. .-nm, , Z? ..... Af 1 4 .d... . -Vllfiflifiigz-Q. MIiv1cToRv1Q,20.21v1K1 Gy ln M ' AA rt .a ea.. ' . V 4l 1 I ii- - A Top Row-O. Christianson, W. Zilliox, R. Teslow, A. johnson, I. johnson, O. johnson, C. Bue, P. Ensrud, H. Strand. Middle Row-L. Jacobson, P. Hogenson, O. Engh, M. Weeks, M. Vigness, A. johnson, C. d. Hendrickson A. Stortroen, S. Anderson, N. Gregerson, H. Shefvelan ' Bottom Row-E. Ormseth, R. Harrisville, L. Field, I. Jacobson, M. Hang, I. Shefveland, L. Brynestad, M. Hanson, R. Aga. ALPHA BETA CHI Founded 1888 MOTTO Deliberation is better than strife COLORS Cardinal and Black K t Mm -xzpmxxh.. YN M .QW frm W Av i ,,, ' ,lmn.-'w- WSW Xa was 'XM 4 tj,,,.f,,r,,,.,, 'j'ff-fZxv--W-7-,.. ,,. ,,,, ,,., V- En .' 1 'till W Xxx Vt ' v 5-A 5 . '.,- .3 -1' --1.f'P 7' 'ff .. . ' ' sy, HFHV' .hm ., -X we ww My Nm xx . as f ,M . . M, h. .L I M 'CJ 'V f ,f -fm. 'f ,Q,,,L,,Q,'5J'5 3 f..r.........+- ' A, .x xx Z1 A n, C, , C. ,L. al l . ,i L S' n H W 9 1 I E Y I I -- ...- .--A -us- L,..,.u...J- .SJ e A ' . - , 5 ., 12 sf sires.. gf gflf QQVICTORY 1920-21 VIKING fi mg ' I Q - s s . W l Top Row-O Skinrud, A. Kise, H. Blegen, M. Johnson, L. Skattebol, A. Sivertson, M. Thompson, H. Sorum, H. W'il1ia1ns, E. Johnson, E. Norem. Middle Row-C. Opsahl, L. Stavig, O. Anderson, G. Romstad, E. Berg, I. Evanson, M. Oas, H. Lindberg, L. Pierson, C. Granrud, E. Hjortland, A. Anderson. Bottom Row-O. Marvick, E. Anderson, H. Hjermstad, T. Rolland, O. Hougland, R. Ulle- stad, H. Holte, E. Abrahamson, A. Thompson. Members not 011' picture-C. Eastvold, I. Lerberg, O. Peterson. GAMMA DELTA Founded 1900 MOTTO Striving for laurelsn COLORS Gold and Royal Blue A ' Nw x 'f5?' .f. +r'- - ---'-A- 'TfA'IT'R . f ,, f. ,f . f, ,Z , , X up'-My T -A:,A Tw -qwj? -:,.,w A,w'w-VW -idnw n ..Vv4.,V :T!4WM V W-1-:jf TF-:V-Nl? ,VVV 'Ti ij: -V'f 3 f IQTQRY I9 Q O'2l VI KI G-get ' 4: 5'--if--F: ...,.......,.... .. ,LZZIITZ .,...... ,,t ,,.. ,.ti ': AA'1, r ,, , 1 , ' or-'Tifit ,-, f .' :H -'PA 7 ,Q T , Top Row-L. Amodt, A. Tuve, ll. Mason. I. U11 tem. .X. llzrugr. If R2lrIlll1rSL'll, C, M. Luvaas. Middle Row-A. Peterson, F. Hcibt-rg, tl. lilluslzul. ll. 'll-tliu, R. Rorvik, .X Odtlcn, L. Christiansen. Bottom Ro-zu-V. Giere, R. Clit-rc, IZ. liursagt-I. j. Syvrutl, l', IAHN11111' 12 gollwrg' 17, G1-O k V. Storli. ALPHA KAPPA Founded I906 MOTTO Ever better COLORS Maroon and White Skzrrtvc O. Gles ,. ,, lEmW'u.v M . - vt. 1 'v I ' tt ,., - .-.. . ' X. X LW .- 'X TTT'75'Y3wYX::v:5'TTXN:,x..::'5I'5?TAvV SEV XX.. .Al T 1 4 4 I- , , ' 1' '?x. x ':b'N'g'l' 'A 'Qimifi-VlS'MtyN,K:,f.X3.D5Xv-A-X-'W WX em ' Q 'mhxii 'Nh ' ,L-. V' I 3 t N-.NN ...., xrkfv. .. . .... . -ga -,A A' Q 4 ,X Elf.. X. 'ks llxi ssh , 9 QL -r A , Q. Skartvedt, O. Glesne, g, F. Grose, S Il, .QVICTORY 19-20-21 VIKING ll ll .3 I Q ' ' -, W -W A f 1 L is 7 -A -I fam . .-- -- M115-ass- SHT ' 1- feQffT'M:1- A -N .. Q A Top Row-H. Dayton, O. Haldorson, B. Gimmestad, A. Cole, H. Lee, A. Swenson, A. Tancle, H. Eikeland. Middle Row-A. Tommeraasen, S. Hawkinson, S. Veldey, H. Thompson, A. Holm, P. Fjeld- stad. Bottom Row-VV. Estrem, A. Daley, W. Aaberg, H. Tallakson, O. Felland, N. Nelson, A. Solum. Not on Picture-A. Johnson, J. Palan, E. Hegge, L. Field. PI SIGMA ALPHA Founded l9I l MOTTO Frankness with truth COLORS Purple and Grey M, 5- V K X, x 'I -ll ' -...I A : VO, I 1-.lp 'w.Wi,Z1 '! A V ,X -SSX' NX.. ' . Q ff ff ,X f. 'Ziff' 1... ,. - - ' N X -N--N. - - ' ' 1 . ,ijsglj -.nwxgrxx X Q4 - If U., ' V5 ' --- - -----V----.....n..,mF law' W.- , ,- H7777 W- at re Q - ,,.,,f 1:4 ff - ---- w. ' . ,, . 'uma ' ' ' I: It S71 jf V A rg-ip: ,,,?MgjMi T12'fIIfL.,Y ---Lf H- - -,- ---- AKKV T7-- W-' A' 534:54-'TEIQ-fx QIWFVICTORYIQQO-21 VIKING ertson, L. Rcfscll, H. Olsen, 11. Olieu, L. Szrmlvig, H. Lovdale Top Row-A. Shirven, T. Gilb Middle R Langehough, L. Rice. Bottom Row-H. Blom, E. Riude, A. 015011, F. Osmnundwn, ll. jlmrt-, R. Evans, O. Steng land, L. Masted, G. Sime. Not on Picture-O. Eide, T. Hoidahl, A. Lee, S. Scvcrson, P. XYzrsbottcn. SIGMA TAU Founded I9 I 2 MOTTO Let us strive for the truth COLORS Grange and Black . , - .r 1ikv - . -Sl .,'JZZ?'I!a5.E:15m' . ...ww . .. wUZV 'I'i L ll! lrtrtx T'm55fF5YIWiYfW53Tfw:x'5:s:slmxSS, '..S.fNQNf 'tx' X Q --QM -th ffm .- -A z gmt - WwN'SA N V tr' 4 .rr '. - v-'---....,, '71 DXJX' :P C ' www-fx -f-f'-- W-rf, . ry 'V 'X---. .,., 'Xy X. ffm, 4T 'Ty N- ' - fxrhlu ..- -...... ow-L. Emmons, O. Hesla, A. Bakkcn, Norcrn, C. Nusluy, XY. Eugesether, O, Lovdale. ether, O, O. Stens- , 'gi' f. . L. A we ....,. - .... .,.A1 ,L r b ee i ng,-I Us , zzgifnn- tgp t.,Q?VICTGRY19ao-21VIKING fi ff . l ' -JP 3, ,N W Top Row-G. Sharp, A. Peterson, D. Berge, O. Grimsby, O. Sather, L. Havig, H. Cartford, S. Nodschilder. Middle Row-G. Vigness, M. Hendrickson, D. Dalager, M. Finstad, T. Kloster, M. Hagen, M. Jensen, I. Thompson. Bottom Row-S. Froiland, P. Dalager, H. Tragethon, L. Wikre, F. Vikingstad, O. VVa1len, G. Knutson, L. Flom. MU OMEGA Founded 1914 MOTTO Let us practice while youngn COLORS Grey and Black xxnxit 'L w-3 U ',', , Y x..: 5- -- ' NX., f - ' If f ,, aff. ,,'M,f , f,,! S Y.-Jw f' . ...tn-W ' X ' ' .. . nf ., fff. fx m , mi-cmd, I:.l-- I M X. .,,x,m,,m,.,ttxrxyw t - f I, ,,,' -----.-,msn-E ,...., .W- smzsrw' -'--H---1 .. . H , . ,f ff-'fin 'PIG' -,ff rv -:- V. - 7- , ...,....-. L ' Q-' ' rf: Af.2ll'fx?Sfa4' 12514,-. ,, I.-3-7 yy--ir., -1 ---,.. I ,I no .1'f '1f4i1: f1'- or 7 CFWWVICTORY 19-Q0.21 VI KI NG il iifflfifg 5 :5 T-W--A-f ' L ef, 5 .v 1 Top Row-C. Haugen, P. Hauge, E. Fardal, M. Hauge, M. XVroolie, R. Hofstacl, A. Burgess, P. Fossel, A. Towe, I. Skepstad, H. Iersild, M. Ensberg, F. Davison. Middle Row-M. Sandstrom, O. WVol1l, O. Falness. E. Gunderson, C. Iverson, H. Hcgland, E. Hoff G. Gronseth, C. Hegland, A. Fardal, C. johnson. Bottom Row-O. Fylling, L. Gunderson, S. Hauge, I. Eggen, XV. XVang, S. Disrud, L. Larson, S. Dahl, O. Aniundson. PI-II GAMMA RI-I0 Founded 1914 MOTTO uLove of learning is the basis of eloquence COLORS Maroon and Gold . ., mf-1 i rlglllll-iw Aww' i ,WWW X., .... iimg f -yy-v.,, . W H 1 4. x .Wi Mum-.wS..:.:.SF.1w' KSQQSSXRKQKQ hx, H m...MUiir , ,,., ., i,,:f7..,...Nn r i'f W N N 59 '5-'fffmefggfew-fm?-Q-a..a..,..,.,ff' f?sQf.i'.f'-. 'W 'W , ,.s ' ' '-,W ' -f' - .. -.-N 1 i . M is Q . . ,f X. J M -1.4. ..1....--1' X------1? ' Burgess, gland, E, . Larson, l f fa, fb J s E W ll lv1CT0RY '9'20'2'VlKlNG ,ll lllll ,,ss J' Top Row-Alette Iahren, Vivian Boraas, Anna Norby, Alfrieda Holtan, Marie Langemo, Magdelene Meland, Katherine Rekstad, Gertrude Lillejord, Blanche Johnson, Comfort Hinderlie, Swanhild Rondestvedt, Nellie Falkeid. Second Row-Ellen Johnson, Lena Gunderson, Dagmar Hanson, Rachel Quickstad, Esther Christenson, Ethel Lund, Freda Bjorneby, Genevieve Hilleboe, Helene Gulbrandson, Nina Rushfeldt, Esther Gunderson. Bottom Row-Nora Larson, Belvina Wigdalil, Lenora Osterhus, Alma Gaardsmoe, Helen Weeks, Florence Simerson, Alma Hogenson, Eleda Johnson, julia Opheim, Ragna Ot- terson. PHI KAPPA PHI Founded l906 MOTTO Strongest, purest, brightest COLORS Yellow and White FLOWER The Daffodil ,, 1 --wzl . r Y. Lilith: ....,-- , ...,, .. li - ff 'jf' I ff f- 1 ,, , ,yf , 410' in , G-fx'-E' a.. + M L ' a ff l ICTQRY l9'2O-21 VI KING miggliii . A f 1 i L i if f tilt Top Row-Esther Storaker, Wiiiiiifred Torgerson, Ruth Holstad, Alvliild Glasoe, Lajla Glasoe, Mildred Tronsdal, Emily Rasmussen, Ruth Peterson, Gertine Homme, Leona Birkeland. Second Row-Annie Thompson, Alice Ellingboe, Arda johnson, Ruth Hjertaas, Edel Ytter- boe, Louella Ellingboe, Mabel Siverson, Lydia Storli, Laura Onsgaard, Henrietta Lar- son. Third Row-Myrtle Egstad, Edith Hjertaas, Miss Adelaide Hjertaas, Mrs. Carsten W'o1l, Mrs. Elsa Felland Armstrong, Grace Holstad, Mrs. Ytterboe, Mrs. R. Holland, Mrs C. A. Mellby, Mrs. Herman Roe, Miss Parson. Bottom Row-Helena Wigdalil, Agnes Heltne, Marie Hugelen, Milda Hegge, Mildred Hol- stad, Frieda Giere, Myrtle Hovdesven, Anna Ralm, Ruth Vigness, Mae Thompson, Louise Ramswick. DELTA CHI Founded l909 MOTTO All for the laurel COLCRS Green and White i W mwirni x 'MMM i-,Lu A X. .,: HW. wyjlvfil l ..i uliv 'X ' umtmgmwwwwxxxwwxx lx RYAN- Aix M , in X 07711113 wfsgd VM' y I V W' U: -,ffm :I vmqlmy ..l. , .... .i..,.':.i.f. , K . A .NX ,tx 6 4 W, ,WF V I l In I I xJ,.7,wN7, -ln, ' ' V . . at wmx9 4' '!.i-KL'--4...g4. . ' . , f T --- ' -- H-4.4 it---.A . . r qN.S:,wX,N-QQmgx,g,,, amz' my! I' I ., ,. I ,I . , ms 1' ,JN A. V' WW X L- f ,A ., ,aging 'ax ww 39, Lajla 9, Leona el Ytter- etta Lar- en Woll, md, Mrs dred Hol- Thompson, lrill,lV1cToRY1Qe2o-21VIKING . -' o----oooo oooo-..o A A - - -H oooo S I Top Row-Lillian Wickltirid, Thora Wang, Inez Enhagen, Olga C. Hanson, Clara Berg, Anne Nodtvedt, Carrie Alness, Agnes England. Second Row-Alma Shirley, Esther Wrolstad, Torgunn Opjorden, Dagny Anderson, Hazel Norland, Frances Nelson, Clarissa Gullickson. Bottom Row-Grace Jacobson, Hulda Tande, Ingrid Sonnesyn, Bertha Mikkelson, Marie Olson, Leonora Anderson, Hilda Shirley, Mabel Shirley. NU SIGMA Rl-IO Founded 191 l MOTTO The truth must be spoken and spoken wisely COLORS Coral and White FLOWER Pink tea rose of a e f:,iJ i'W11fLL 1'5 3 's r -voqgvtissxggfiliriwxi A ' 5 Q '?33?2QEEQi--EL as , I as f i ' -'?'iff12i51,eEf' Q L Q VICTORY 19-2o-21VlKl G ,gl in E Q, tt . IA it 'Tr Hifi' A M-L ' H AAA - 'l T L4....Q,,ffff'f:5i'.'i s I .QQfffff1fg.,,h .... .......W,,...'i'H Z..-.,..i 'i' A 'f ,, rssni mm '4 W li, T011 Row-Edna Halvorson, Marie Lunde, Edna Anderson, julia Hanson, Cora Larson, Ag- nes Anderson, Nancy Olson, Ella Helleckson, Caroline Branae. Middle Row-Belvina johnson, Edna Oinoth, Cora Glesne, Esther Engebretson, Ruth Rorvik, Inez Langehough, Myrtle Berg, Ida Vigoren, Esther Giere. Bottom Row-Ruth Engebretson, Ethel Ulvin, Beatrice Bakke, Marie Ugland, Agnes Rist- vedt, Emma Overvaag, Harda Hagen. Not on Picture-Ruth Henderson, Edna Jenson, Louise Sandvig, Emma Hilleson, Lydia Ed- wardson, Esther Hunstad, Harriet Ostgulen, Agnes Stavig, Selma Loeken. ALPHA DELTA Founded l9l3 MOTTO Higher and Harder . COLORS Lilac and green - . 4 - 15 l If I I. ol, ,ML uw .X K H , ..r lx 'M' W plli iw ' X' W w. ii l Vf7 ' P ma 2' i,, a1n, Ei ' , We-V X ' , Q , .f .-4, 'lib XtyNtXaASi.kmQgx'xx X 4 1, KM ' .43 ,. ., .ff ,A , ff I- J' xml -WAHM -I , i .V fn, , , V 4, I , ' ffy ff' ' -'-1-'Will' .A , . I fi if J -'lg' Jrvik Rist- aEd 5 A 1, A t'i'iiii'i 3i5:?Fftr12:a -1- l ggi so 35 -J-1e ejgjj jj -- eeetet -gina be ,iig- jill EEVICTORY l9'2O-21 VIKING ,, ---- ---- ------ - ff . -WM ..... ,,,,,,A N, 12 ,i 2, L' 1'- ff. 5 if t he Top Row-Mabel Otterness, Cora Olson, Mabel Sogn, Alma Olson, Laura Alness, Florence Otterness, Gladys Skauge, Lavina Amundson. Middle Row-Alma Karstad, Amanda Netland, Ruth Gilbertson, Josephine Vaagen, Ruth Forsythe, Alice Thompson, Evelyn Olson, Rina Stensland. Bottom Row-Nina Solum, Julia Kolbensvik, Ruth Sletten, Aagoth Fosmark, Pauline Sand- boe, Charlotte Moe, Leah Chesness, Marie Isberg. Members Not in Picture-Florence Bakken, Nora Olson, Agnes Johnson, Petra Eliasen, Ruby Iefson, Kamilla Fjeld. PSI Tl-IETA Founded l9l6 MOTTO 'lwith unclauntecl heart COLORS Corn Yellow and Blue ww:,.1g,u.P lv',V,',I,5yv-,Mu ' X , I VX A ' -ui , -'f ' ,,, ,' ' f-I 77 , - 'J - 1 , ii...,t wilfff- 'lm 'X' . X f W, W 'I - W f -ff' ' 'f' f 'f' al ,1 I , uw .R A ,,..X rx, ,Ji-yx,h,, x... NNN Q uf, , , X 1 ,L 3 ., ,vff.. , ,v ' ,, . -- f ,, ,, 1 f ff , - ,CBD WH, im Ur .K X Wm.,Q,,,,MXx C4 f 117 ff . , .1 3 :fif if- 'i '- 'ja A -' Y - V 3 ,ff- m-.....: W., N, fr, T'1f--aa, bl 4-' i. i v.. L .1-wa. 4' -'bl 'H A cccc -A as ' l Q ill 5llv1CToRviQ'20,21v1K1 G H , L 4Q' I Top Row-Elmer Berg, Joseph Johnson, Rasmus Storsteen, Olaf Satre, Louis Larson, Andyv Berntsen, George Ronistad. Bottom Row-Andrew Benton, Carl Opsalil, Carl Hendrickson, Helmer Blegen, Olean Kof- stad, Lawrence Field, Selmer Dahl. Not on Picture-Carl Christoplierson, Lewis Gunderson, Alf Houkoni, John Eggen, Morten Clausen, Oscar Falnes, Melvin Wroolie, John Hemmingstad, Mathias Sletta, Ingman Vogen, Ole Stensland. EDDA Founded l 902 MOTTO Lat oss inlcje forfaederne gloyma, under alt som me venda og snu, for dei gav oss em arv til aa gjoyma: han er storre enn mange vil tru Red, Whlte, and Blue , 1. :JW ,. .w-NWN in -4 x lmmAIi.,,fi1f.4Ei,Eg.llu uw. lx 'w.i...,.i:,f, i1i.'jZT7W,':,'2,777-,.,..,,7,,,w H, .JAJW fl, Ji: UL , ., ,'gJCG1g,,15lL, N ,U .xwXxmN'QN 4 5 y!.Mf+--...44 ,'E, .,f,.ff,,! .,4,,,. V7 ,r, R ' nk' mu- mul Q, 1- ia' I .Lyn-UU--n.4A Andyv Kof- Morten lngman dei gal' 4 1 - - s ' ' s ' -- as . Q ll jQlfvlcToRv1Q-20-21 VIKING A 'E 1, :N-an V- ----:V -- ---- - 'M 'A1::1.: .:g...., W-f-55:43-3 , ,,..eW.-.N H W I W ' 'l sz ill f l Top Row-Ella Hellickson, Laura Alness, Cora Larson, Laura Strangstadlien, Georgia Moe, Gina Stenerson, Leah Chesness. Middle Row-Helen Sagen, Inez Langehough, ,Alma Olson, Marie Ugland, Selma Thompson, Ragna Tangjerd, Olga Larson. Bottom Row-Julia Dragseth, Harda Hagen, Iosep me Field, Gertrude Lillejord, Emma Overvaag, Charlotte Ovre. Not on Picture-Caroline Branae, Katherine Reksted, Lydia Storli, Mabel Thorstenson, Con- . . d stance Isolany, Ruby Jefson, Marie Johnson, Grace Mosby, Annie Thompson, Gertru e Voldal, Cora Walle. h' Vaagen, Aagoth Fosmark, Agnes IDUN Founded 191 6 Qwhtlw---,.,,,,,k. MIM: 277 IW X7 ,171 v.1?j.,-fe--, ,I 1 , -,mix 'W M sax 1 . ,,,,, X 2, I Q .,,, A ,,, , ,Hi , lx -I fm if Ilrtrw x 4lnp A I 'fu f, 1 I ,, V ff, f-Kxfiffje eigmgsiliz, ,,,,w.r-qcxtqiibgigifx N , 7 jg FII? iisseiir ,,,, ,Y ., ., , Mfitffi 11: T? lj :iWVICTORY1Qao-21 VIKING PQ 3 OFFICERS OF TI-IE STUDENT BODY ..-3. Ke 'SQCJ --. X uf? Miiifvsog FQTC-D -'- 3 . - J6T'dt 'Xi-U' maefev. - 2,fI!,q 1:Gmm- M- A l M A Awx-rx.. .X , - -I '1-wlllw' 'H ifmzwif ' V . I - 4 T ' 'Nw-N.. A-f FX .N . x A XQXXAXWWMQX, V-Stay-xx N X Q Q94 - -A I I I f-7-..-',,,..,..-..-v--.--...-?,f -V Lg li if ' 'N-fn-Q.. . AW . .,: A 'xi,, ' xw ,,-'mi PJ KA-.........-.W v 3, is t , ,. bfi' tl n , 7 1 5 l 1 , l . r 1 1 f 1 ' 1 4 r dv 'xf w.-fVi 'TiL ' -rin' '-f' 1 ' g...ggggf ff to iiiii roosostttt he e as E QRXi'9'2Oj21 VI KI G m a , iiti 'l i -iili E Honor System Committee UPIJG1' Row-Melvin Hauge, Albert Sivertson, Lloyd Reise Bottom Row-John Dragseth, Genevieve Hilleboe, Edna Omoth, john Eggen, President. ll. The Honor System The Honor System was adopted january, 1911, and is run entirely I tl e writing of all quizzes and ex- through the efforts of the students. n 1 ' ' h . r that there shall be no dishonest aminations the students pledge their oro Work by any member of the class. The following pledge is written and Signed: I hereby pledge my word of honor as a lady Cor gentlemanj that in writing this examination, I have neither given nor received aid, nor has any dishonest work come under my observation. The past history of the Honor System speaks well for its future suc- cess. The small number of cases of dishonesty have been dealt with effec- tively, the students have supported its spirit, and a high standard of honor has been maintained. It represents an ideal formulated into a practical system, and as such will continue to remain a permanent institution at St. Olaf. 67 ffm, , , wrt-iw f fm , i 3. . , .. Mk , H I 'f If , iw it-Y s , 'W' f f f ff ' f f ,. it ft ilk , ,. 'i':.,M.:lu ,une-lililll ' ' N , ., WN? - ' 1 4' lr fx IL-9 X ,N .,xXQw,X.NMMQXQSix W N Q , M I e eee .. .... Qi, ,QVICTORY19-zo-21VlKI G M gt Q T 1 i ttt 'lily f W. S. G. A. Anna Vigness, Anna Rahn, Florence Simerson, Dagny Anderson, julia I-Ianson, Gertrude Olson. r Women's Self Government Association In IQI5 an organization called the Girls' Union, which consisted of all the women students of St. Olaf College, came into existence. The purpose of this organization was to further in every way a spirit of unity among all the Womeng to be a medium by which the social standards of our institution can be made and kept highg to increase the sense of individual responsibility, and as an official body to co-operate in enforcing the regulations of the institution. As the organization grew and its demands became greater, it desired to get in touch with other colleges. This was done through an affiliation with the Middle Westerii Intercollegiate Association for VVomen's Self Government. In fulfilling the entrance requirements of the larger organ- ization it became necessary to change the name. As a consequence the Girls' Union is now known as the WO11lC11,S Self Government Association. ,QQTTMYX fwvwpwhwy r..QWW'w 1 ',','f.2f,w . ,Wx 335691551-I .., , fRS5fS'X 'll ' c ' 1 ' ' 'fM1Iy, .. , I I I J 516' K 1ELLL..ZS -U7 nf WW. ' ri IW ,Li .ig X ,WNNX 4, 2' ' ' f ' - Q -' , JN, in ullilt-l-'G 475335-mgggtglxl-xwxsxxgiggghxdw Q 'dzazyf f - . , , ff , A 'c, 41,1-QL A x ,I fa' , XA ,f 1 , 1 I I ,w f , .-9 ,4 -f .. ' ' . , XXL- XZ! X mc-'kfw VT, ff H 1 - ' Kf' ' ' 4 lil ' - X fl I' X X i, 7 ' NH -7 Q X A f K W ffff ff f '17 f 5 sir g ' f I gf f g B 7 H ff X g xl lx ffv -3V' JUNE' fLll,'Z 1'lf?flgjfXK5 f 4, 7 0 K 6 1 7 X , 4 , Q f if I ' fl X Z ff fl dj, ' f Q ff ff 2 'f ff f . 4 . ff f , ,, f- N f 1 4 Q' X. A17 ' if . ' 7 ff,'7,, X 727 1 Z 47 , ff D9 ' f X if Q 6 , :ia ff N250 KX M W f N - A If X VZ N 3,5 qv f Q5 2 5 Q f X 1 XZ I-N S: A i l ,. '29 ff I iw 3523, KL? .5293 X 2 Y ffm-Wx wi-ff we gf ff I X 1 W Kia 2 - f Q hx N., X X I X n lf WZ' 'l'fr . Y f f' E , I ' 1 , f -. f I .S -:Tw-PA -S53 C 1---41 1. QL.:--1 .,-.31 JW H ' , --f -..- ' zi I wx , we ,QA f 5 g ii il-if . H 5 .1, .K . -.' l f 22:1 WB 5 Ml.-.Q 4 a 4 5 MJ -' - .1 I i ' f--. ' ZZ? If l 'C 35 '-Wuhf - ll, .. 4,, ,,n. .s - 'PTD' 5.f, ?f'1e:y7-5.7 9315 - . 'p g.:-.11'g.ga75, 'Q-.-1 .- 'I -55- .Y .w Hi1,,.-,g,-g5.FE3i4E If I Zyiffagq , 932 ff 'l:5.5':5il5n !'l?Vi1 1s ,,-'gay .Mes 1 1 gvsf--saw ,fx .74 :.:gl ,,-Q 1 l ,7 Gifpk -N' 227-1.:5'1 Qian ,.'1- 'qizegei . .-1'- N02-' Eif'-sg?-J. N.?N'7' . x,,n?, f.,,Q ' .7 uhh!!! - GQ, 5: .4 - a:'.f 4,1 - -. ff ,-iq 2' 21. 7 -'iii-'Q '-3' .' .5 .-'24 'T2- .2 S 7,-If-ff 3-,,. ..if3 'f, 1 - f f7,, f- ' - ' 'S 7. J. f' all -Q-,aa Lf. , 4 - jf - , .. 1 ::,,, -n . 'fi' -- fZ!5f:: 4 -xg: f ' 114 -2gJx: ',4,,: 1 ,......-svh,f -JI Il ..- 4 ' ,.J2:7-4. -15 . 1. . s , ' ff JJ 5.- - f . If 1 I f , If V ALMS, , X X ffl ff' f ' ,X ,,, nfy, , .,-1 7 W ,,7 ',f!.Z ' ' ffl ,L Wf- V, ,ff X, , ff V, -,. f 'f' - f '. ' v ' - ' 1 , ff' ' f Af fl 11 , f 1 I lklvrl 1 e 4 Q W f L T f 1 I 4? A b 'P V gl I 1- ,- I 5 f rfulrb: 4,5 X, 1 1 X u Z Q3-vs-1i:gp - A , ,47 ' 5,72 XR'-32 gg '93 f y B Emgmgm 'if ' -QA 5-.gf jig V I ff V -rifj,--1-xiii., f f f 7 W -L -f---- X QX X -: N7 1 - - I F X lgjg., rf 17 x . Vff X , ff .lf W Ne , N ,yvSP44, - .Q f:. 1. ,' , .- ' 5, 'h . - . X f f f' f 1 -X -J g.. 9 'Az' .. x f 'ff J R x ,. . -r--f . xx X N X X VWNXXXX X X X X5 qs F ,zuxx qw? ' Ymgiy' ' z 'iq A k FTW-V--'eau P ..-N iofkx '5 f-Q-A NN - ' , I XX KS 9 V Y: X 51:1 I 5,231 I lyllyjfyglngiu K f X X - , !ffW,f,,'l fl ' 1 he! ' .14-'ef' fs: XAX AX, x Qu.: R X QR Nqfxxs-xv 4 N LFS. JN Nb' V gi 55,- , 4, A 5 4xx x X x y. X. 1 Q Q -M -4 uw . . .W .4 A : ' if ,, My Q ,- W Z - , lf- .,w?3Q4! --- .4 I ?'L-x57g?? '3- .-.-.- -2' -lf 7 -. 4-'Zn' f i . . -I - . -- !I1llIllllIIlIll M WMM I 6. If A ' 'Qf,,.- -V--W-A--eff :::J.Zi11iT'if..A fr? X ffsb'-'7i l ' I ,V W. ,H l 1 , ,-'vm l Q, 'f ' if H ',A..,4' if 2l K I G WMLVllllll3ff1TQRY'Qr20 V' ' c a , iii.7f'sf'r. i e ,eg - -nr fs' Student Mission Board UPPC1' Roto-Luclwig Rice, Nlvlvm lI.ia:L:f'. ,lullll lull' 1 '7' .l'c l'll Thompson, llr. C. ll. Sollu-I'L's Boftonl R0-:iv-.hlllligi lljlllklfll, lhililxllll, Xlalffl 1 . . Mission Study Christian missions is a world iiiuwimiix, and Lis swvli li--Z..1s .i par: 'ir' :Eze lzlwmf education of every student. li-r nizmy yi-airs Sr. Uhr' llVl'xif ll-rs '11- lf l'f 'is5 fl for the study of home and llfrm-igii niissi.-ns, lhzs x-.- ml.. - i-'.. .. ff. x--lzzxzzgirj-. zizul is under the direction of ai Mission Sindy li--air-l r-Iwi--l l-y 111' Sin:-u xi li---ly. Each college class luis its own sin-ly group, u- 'i-lzzlfw lr i sxazrli-:mas zizcm- selves with the aicl of :1 faculty zulvisvix Xl'-rlvrn ri-xi l--X lf i-erica: iizv l-.isis 1'--r llis- cussions of the most iniporrzmr pi'--l-lvins v--xiii--nizz-.Lg :mf Vlizzzi . -in the :xi siull fields today. The aim of this study is tw :iwailg--11 in mln- sinili-:ns .in .ivzzii-, nazi-lfzgi-zu :inn-ws! for Christian missions, wliicli slixill sllwvxx' iisi-lr' in ii ' E-'Zn' qv w -its Ljikiilzf, 4 vin' cxllll- est prayer, and in the crviisccixuioii -if ni--iw lin-s 1'--1 xiii-ss .ary N!l'X:k.1', i -ff -Q . .Ml-li. . ,... f-'. ' as ' 3 ll ,.l '-,lv-. ,I -W,,,4...,-.,- - -b . xf . - . H: .,f5.'.,il z mi,iwi..kUAuh X.,,:'N 'K I -N I ' X 3 ill- f It - - 'H 'l sl V--- lb F X f --X- Miz ya 'Q seph 1 the liberal provision my and is :UQ them- sis for dis- le mission ut interest nore Cam' ' NL , iff it V N' 'ii ISIWVICTGRYIQ-20-21VIKING : K ' ' 5 ii , ' v Y 7112- 1 M4 ,? Y ,,,,- V ,. ' giiffjnav - . ' I at ' N. 5 'x.,N .. I Student Volunteer Band Top Row-Lydia Kristenson, Mabel Thorstenson, Ruth Rorvik, Amanda Netland, Aagoth Fosmark. Bottom Row-Irvin Jacobson, Melvin Hauge, John Skepstad, President, Rudolph Evans. The Student Volunteer Band The Student Volunteer Band of St. Olaf is a part of the greater movement, The Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions. This organization is one which is known throughout the colleges of the United States and Canada. It seeks to enlist and prepare students for missionary service. It has for its aim The Evan- gelization of the World in this Generation. Every year a state convention is held in one of the colleges of the state. The last one was held at Hamline University, St. Paul. St. Olaf had the largest delega- tion of all the schools represented, signifying the great interest in missionary work at our institution. The Volunteer Band at St. Olaf is a live and active body. It holds its regular meetings every Sunday evening. The Band is prospering in numbers and strength, and we hope that many more may get a vision, may see the glory and reward of direct service for the Lord. We pray that many may heed the call: Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. mill: ' 'V4' ' ,, 2. HM .... l - ' t Q ,V f , 'si -' P-'cfca' - - -'l l5i N H 'C I f , ff at v4,-V unit' fl C1-QRY 19420-21 VI ,, i ,re l ' ,...- ...... -f -gg-zgiggizztiz ,..,.,. .,L::'::':::7tt1ff'i: .., zizfrfi' . f 3-:Pei ,.... ............ -,. I 2 :A... K ,LA .IX .f I 1 .x Y. W. C. A. Cabinet Evelyn Glson, Mildred Trifinsdal, julia Hanson, Ruth Top R010-Evelyn Torgerson, Peterson, Genevieve Hilleboe. Bottom Row-Esther Gunderson, Marie Olson, Ragna Tangjerd, Esther Storaker, Emma Qvefvgag, Aagoth Fosmark. The Y. W. C. A. The Y. WV. C. A. is one of the most active religions organizations at St. Olaf College. This organization aims to include every college girl in its membership. The regular weekly meetings are devotional in chzirzicter. One meeting in f ' n and home missions. llcrehy an interest in mis- every month is devoted to oreig sions is fostered and maintained among the girls :it the institution. Morning watch is held every day after breakfast in the Girls' Dormitory for praise and thanksgiving unto God. Bible study classes are conducted by the Senior gir s t n V l l ring the spring months, and have met with splendid success. The virtue of giving is developed through the Social Service department hy the sending of food, clothing, toys, and trinkets to the needy, not only in Northtit-ld. hnt elsewhere where the church carries on such work. igher Thus through its many branches of work the Y. XV. C. A. strives for h ideals, broader visions, and a more active and direct service in the vineyard of the Lord. 4 .t .. h H, i l mmm WW Vt'Q5l'X Q X X l f' I UN x.. .-,LK --'-7 X it i illlll-pl! 'I I1 -l 'li ' 'ii , -M... v. N , , - . ' t .ax view: v-tx..,jgn'. ..,E.. Q, N -v i N ' ,Q -' ..f 4 .hu mlifly iililiillmiy 'ALTA X x it v -xv'x0vN-NTVX il in v ' .- -'- l '- i ii 1 ' 1 1 .U ,. ,-t,x,,,',,,',,,,.v-xv . .. . , . W In , tsLtsvB.s.b5ki,..bmew'-W www., ,.f ,vt Ju 'es......g.,-1-H-A-- ' , , E.. -.. In Tilt it m ' on, Ruth Storaker, .1 St. Olaf ership. neeting in est in mis- mirory f0f ug nent bl' the qhfleltls but for liighe' lard Of the ,ff ,fly ... -. WQQVICTORYIQ-20-21VIKl Gill. 1 Luther League g The Luther League of St. Olaf College was organized fifteen years ago. Since that time it has been growing steadily both in size and influence. The league is a member of the Y. P. L. of the church. Meetings are held every Sunday evening at 6:15 in the Hoyme Memorial Chapel. A program consisting of music, readings, and short talks is rendered by the students, with the occasional assistance of members of the faculty and speakers from without the college. The purpose of the Luther League is to create and maintain a deep religious interest among the studentsg to provide for those interested an opportunity to take an active part in the Christian work of the college, and to give to the students the practical experience and training in Luther League work which they need as workers in their own home communities. The Mission Band To consider the stupendous need of the heathen world for Christ, to bring the call Come over and help us a little closer to the students of St. Olaf College, and to get more mission volunteers who will say Here am I, send me, -this is the purpose of the Mission Band. The Mission Band meets every other Sunday morning at 8:15 under the auspices of the Student Volunteers. A mission topic presented by one of the students, a short season of prayer, and singing make up the program. The meetings are open for all students both men and women. Y. M. P. C. The Young Men's Prayer Circle is an organization of Christian college men. VVeekly meetings are held, to which ,all men are cordially invited. It is a spiritual necessity for Christians to meet together in prayer and worship. Oppor- tunity to do this is given in the weekly meetings of the Prayer Circle. The meetings are con- ducted with as little formality as possible, and consist in the singing of hymns, in short talks on Bible texts, and in prayer and testimonials by the students. x 1 . ,qljxw V xv'-emi--i1,, -f ,p Z f,,, Ptffiqdli . .. -- ....- x':.12'.f:'fJC..'.C 'X' -4 . sf ' . ' ' ' ' ' , 1 , ., , 1 . 7 f - mfii' w YM X .H ,HW H, .ni ,, ' . .. .wW,,.,. ss ei J, ,, , . . , T ., V I fmlhily 'rl' A b-' f:QQq'i'Q.'L.PNWVSW X Y- ' ' f I ,V fi ,ff 4- 1 ' ' I 14 . V. 1 fr -fx '1 1 -A ---- 2 ifififffiiiii'igi:::': '41-- 7 -T757 1 f Y ' TY-7'f'l wi di ' V W 20.21 vu KI G l I WWWICTORY 19 l ff 'J - AV- v -- ' ' -1g:T: ' :A ,Hi --.,-f '.'33:2:f:::::iiZTTTl77'l-Y: 'lrn ,, ,, , ,. r A . '-' III T 1 - 'J I--i1--- , ,........,.,... Wf'f....,.,,w - '-'- 2 ' V fm fr' 1,1 f .Q .FJ ' ' 4' HT'K,.,:Qgu ,,,',, i pf? ffaulfl. x-,f'- ,J,...N::2-'jjfQL5?fgjp..,4:,iq,,5.VL4,k Y ,Qi?.:5ibhg . M A - , , VW f -- 1 . , MW 4 w'y4i2i?f7:95Z5Il141'L1f 'if M' QL., wi, 5 1' . , xx ,J ' 1 1 - A . ff .ri ST. JO!-lN'S CHURCH ,f 'YQ 4.11 M 1. -:Um 'Mm ,. ..,,.....,. ,..,-... -.....-.f'---f-'f ' W ' ' ' - -b ,, f X x. 'X'A' ' N N- ,fx 'AN ff s 1 - in-.1 ' 7 .3 IN '-'Mill ' q'34.41gfzgl,gj:jjl3.'4gg,,',1.h N . -A Q 'lf' Hxgxd.-L v- -QDW ,-. - 1-1,95-.v Q Q. ' . M- .f-. - .N . N... -:j,.x.,lMH , , 7 -.V,,..,f1, ' - ' ' A ' - - 'jg-7 M. ffhfrf A t.-,,,':'-sm1 ' , Q, 1 P' ' , - 4, ., 1. . 3.-1 ' r.':. f-A .ff-'+---- iff h ' 'k s 'Y 9' A .,Q ,,,,---,N - : v. M , , H, . Q .xi .1 ...-F --ff-g, 6 g M .,-.WW ,.',,,Nw , 'gmt .- 4- ' Q45-.argl ,,ff.,,-'- ,4,,Lg.yg.n -- .. .544-f 'L a K, 1 -' ' ' 9 bg 1 A,-Ak , ,, 4,1 xx ix, f R, 1 5 xl E f wx K' i 1 1 X X I' -.. 1 ,-. ,1 1 , . ,. v ' ,J J 'f ALUM'1 A ' BUOKIV b A . nw. H A ' A .ff 0 1 N N N - s N N N, NN NN , N, N. N, N. NN NT NN N. 'N NN NN NN 'N N. NN N NN N N 'N N. N N N N N N N NN NN N, N 'N 1. ' :N NN N N NN NN NN .N . ,' ' - N - N , N . ' N N A N N N .. N ' N . , , N , ' N N N - ' N N N N , N . K, N N . N N. N ' N If 'N N N' .. , -. N 5 V N N . N N' ' L N f N N N T . N , N N L , N Os' 4 .-. , :, .M -5 ff: , A - ut.. ' ' -.IA-'Nm' 1 L--' . - i 1 QEVICTGRY 19-2o-21VlKING 1, J , fmgj g jg., g g C gl -gs N Ju ' tial, The world will little note nor long remember what we say hereg but it can never forget what they did here. fl WILHELM CLARENCE ELSTAD, 'IZ Private, l37th Co., U. S. Marines, l A. E. F. Killed in action. 1 4 l LIEUT. JOHN B. THOMPSON, '09 Observer, 46th Aero Sqd. Died of influenza at Post Hospital NO. 2, Hazelhurst Field, Long Island. N 4 GUSTAV STENERSON, '13 Sergeant, Motor Transport Corps. A. E. F. Died of influenza aboard a transport en route for England, Oct. l5, l9l8. Buried in England. l l V O s l w 41, trf, ,M X Itxy' is lv V Q 1 , f, A-A 1 11 J X ' Ll l , T.. V. .'., . . L-...,,,,L,,,,,,,,,,WW, ' ' 'if Q vase' .1 '?'ff A+ it . 5193 a r a yv -1 1 Xa, :rms I vsfefff iii' fs.. fb, v. 1415 ,265 xx L I zgfrq, Dk' its I. ,fm . M4 ,gs mmf. is-pgs, s 3 ei Q7 ,bn r i ai Q l till lliVlCTORY 1Q'20'21 V' K' if - . . -. irae - , A , -.- amp Pastor's EXp61'1eHCe THE FIRST COM MUNION Varied and interesting Were our camp Pastor experiences during the recent War' but . . . - iion service for our Lutheran none left such lasting impression with us as the first commul d d u and down the cantonment Cl 'ffll gC P 2 men at Camp Dodge. For several weeks we ha , . . ' Though much appreciated bl th thousands stationed there. Q meeting as many as possi e among e d t C noted the yearning of work for their spiritual welfare was being done on every han : ye W the men for the administration of the means of gfilee accofdmg to their Lutheran faith' Will there be a communion service soon? was the qUeSfi011 UOY iUffeClUeUflY asked. YeS, this was in our minds too. Would we be able to arrange? We detelfmmed to try' Thlshwas in the early days of the camp, long before the erection of the splendid Luthlelraln Brfghizluood Building, perhaps the finest of its kind in the world. At this time we 21 H0 U1 11185- Through the courtesy of the Y. M. C. A. a place was secured and the time set. E31-ly on the appointed Sunday morning we were on hand to receive the men we hoped would come. Cards bearing an invitation to participate in the Lord's Supper had been sent to the soldiers whose addresses were in our possession. We anxiously awaited the result. As the hour approached no one came. Our hearts began to sink. Had our efforts failed? Were we mistaken in our Lutheran men after all? We did not expect many, for our cards had reached only a limited number, but some, surely some would come. Presently, however, ac- cording to true military punctuality, a young sergeant appeared. For a time it seemed he would be the only guestg but his spirit showed that he would have partaken of Communion alone. We shall never forget that young soldier. However, we were soon agreeably surprised as the men began to file in. About fifty men were there to receive the Holy Sacrament of their church. Practically all synods and nationalities in America were represented. The camp pastors were happy. After the singing of hymns and a short address by one of the pastors, the men arose to be absolved from their sins in the name of the Triune God. We had no altar, but a napkin was spread upon the platform and our borrowed communion set placed upon it. God was near to us on that day. Tears streamed down the faces of many of the men as they listened to the Word and received the precious body and blood of their Saviour as an assurance of the forgiveness of their sins. How grateful these soldier men of ours were. How they hovered about us after the service, speaking kindly and encouragingly to us-seemingly regarding us as big brothers, sent to them in the name of their beloved church. Thus passed this event in the pioneer days of our work-to us a wonderful experience. -NILS KLEXVEN, '0l. CAM-P DODGE. A few d3YS before leaving for Camp Dodge, to take up the work as army pastor at that place, there were many things that revolved in my mind. Knowing very little about the rules andiregulations of army life I trembled at the thought of facing the military dignitaries. But it took only a short time and I found out that the officers and privates were iust ordinary people like the rest of the folks. ' l From the fall Of 1917 until the armistice was signed, November II, 1918, it was an in- Splration to Work as Pastor in an army Camp. The men were anxious to hear the simple g0SDe1 meSS-age, and they came by the hundreds to the Lord's table. Those beautiful com- at the Lutheran Brotherhood Building at Camp Dodge will linger in my Q5 I IWC- The YOUHS men were thinking seriously of life and death during li ' ' . . . . m ense drlllmg' A number Of melb whose religious training had been ne- reason or another, would not leave for France befgfe they were baptized O,- munion services memory as long those months of glected for some NX ' 1 ,rnhll-1-H - r.- - X n .H :my Hank! i I , X .,...w, ,avr-grin' U w 5 MXANX- MA , Il why, WV ,544 -lmiiumm, X . RixKYyxxS .rum ALQNKS. 5 N-Rwlwatwge 1 4 rn ll 1 Qff7,7,v2,',',1yy17,g77f,..-ww--., --Y - . J ji' '.iib,'4q,4l, K x BixQyXwsmXibgmvMbw C I f will 'H j - . .-.aj .--- ffl-. - ' ' ' ,L 1: - l Neg V ' 1 ,.,,,,, .ha My ,l,.mi' -...L 1. E I ' i lf, but lfhsran Hment, Niated llllg of l faith. - Yes, tis was erhood ldings, hoped ent to I. As Were 5 had r, ac- ed he .union prised .ent of . The .rose to napkin iod was listened rance of after the Mothers :rienCC- the rules n'ieS. But 5 ordinarl' vas ill' the simple ititul Com' ge r in mY ad, during r d been Ile. ,aprized Of . i ' l,ttli?VlCT0RY19-Qo-21VIKl G P, C W fi-5:77 Y ,WZ ii K vi . ,.-.- .. E:-:gg-Lly, sig5.,.,N,,, ,.,s,.,.,...- . N-'-.f23'I lx X and confirmed. Time and again we saw tears trickling down the cheeks of big, sturdy men, who . . . b to sa goodby before leaving for the other side. Many of them are now sleeping e- came y neath the sod in a foreign land. VVe hope they were true soldiers of Christ unto the end. Conditions changed, however, as soon as peace was declared. The men became restless f l st ever soldier. and uneasy. You could read the word dissatisfaction in the face o a mo y Home, sweet home became the topic for discussion from morning until night. Boys, who on- were lad to leave home have commenced to realize that their parents were not so unreas g i able after all. The military university of hard knocks has taught them to appreciate the sweat drops of father and mother. '4Home, sweet home, be it ever so humble, there is no place -HENRY Noss, JOO. like home. LUTHERAN BROTHERHOOD AND CAMP PASTORS. It occurs to me that it would not be inappropriate that we soldiers speak words of appre- ciation of the splendid mission and service of the Lutheran Brotherhood among the young men of that faith at this cantonment. General pastors have commented, 'through the church press, on the work conducted by the Brotherhood at various camps throughout the country. Smgularly enough, very little has f as- been said from a soldier's point of view by way of appreciation of the work o our army p tors and of the generous response of our church folk to the cry for support of this cause. If '1 h s seemed an indication of ingratitude let me hasten to correct the impression. our si ence a A soldier is like the lad at college who never writes home when he is happy and has money in his jeans. And so being contented and cared for, we have said little by way of thanks. ' ' ' There is no However by your leave, I am going to say something in that tenor now. better evidence of the real appreciation of your soldiers for this work than the fact that the ' ' f in- b 'ldin has become a very popular rendezvous when we are off duty. This evening, or ui g stance although no special entertainment is in progress, the spacious lobby IS crowded with . . d khaki clad men who have come in tired from the drill ground or dusty march to chat an ' ' ers the college and smoke in groups to play the big Edison, or to read the home town pap , church journals, and other magazines, of which there are plenty. Checkers, horseshoe, and ' ' ld'ffi lt in finding chess games are in progress in several corners, and I encountered a rea 1 cu y the cramped space where I now write-all available tables being occupied by lads who are B h h d ' ' th t t ice a week letter to Mary or Mother I dare say the Lutheran rot er oo writing a w - - . letterhead has grown dearly familar to tens of thousands of homes since the inception of its ministry among the men. And now a word of appreciation of the good service our army pastors are doing. All of them left chosen fields of endeavor to take up this work. And together with us they have . . . .. . . . H R D N. rificed many of the comforts and liberties of civilian life. I mention especia y ev sac Kleven of Northfield, and Rev. H. Noss of Mankato, here, as being of most pertinent interest. NVe remember with gratitude their visits at the hospital, their letters written home for us, their glad greetings, their Bible hours, and the impressive services conducted in the chapel on Sunday mornings, when with lighted taper and flower-decked altar, we assembled for worship ' ' ' ' ' ' h ld l e learned to hear the familiar words of admonition and uplift, and to sing t e o iymns w from many a church-going yesteryears. Let me sa a word of appreciation of the musical ministry of Private Sundt of Monte- Y video who has served as organist since last October, and has lent inspiration and beauty to h i ' Oscar L ders well known St Olaf baritone, had begun work with a male eac service. 'y , . choir but was transferred to an Eastern camp, where he is awaiting overseas orders. ! In conclusion to a long letter, we wish to convey our thanks to the home folks who have Y l ' ted without invested their money in this soldier's and sailor's welfare work. ou rave inves stint, and surely the dividends will come back to you some day in renewed loyalty to Church, n State XVe a reciate the Lutheran Brotherhood, its mission, and ministry. Home, a d . ' pp Respectfully, 350 Field Hospital. -PRIVATE O. K. LUNDEBERG, 'l6. Vi' '! M- -rfvegv-i'c:s.ewfQwt f ' v 21 J l I H145 ., , VT., ,..., .2 , ,..... :.1ifL'ffM ' 1 DD 2 ,THQ --,2' A 2 :xiii .'AAA'-- '::::f5i3,,.-,, 'A 1A 111:-'Q f IW' T YV? E09-'fFT5'!S?2 - 2222 2 2222 1222222222 222222 - 2 2' '2 '2 1 R V WVICTORY 19220321 V' 'W , A +A 2 222' ' --., X A gn 15,1 I A ws.. QCHAP. GUSTAV STEARNS, '96 CAMfB?AafO3tiiig NEESWIG 127th Inf., 32nd Div., A.E.F. ' le ' ' CAMP PASTOR N. KLEVEN, CAMP PASTOR I-I. Noss, 'OO '00, Camp Dodge, Ia. Camp Dodge, Ia. wx 2 2 .rw x. ,, 1 W., ff -- , - x--M. H-Qfffffl fm xl,,,., I 2 - W 'www 5i1::.saxx3,g,'W'Ak,X'wmxw2Xx?.ibB?XNX 2 me f -ff'.L..g.1152 -X . x J-.-4-v-'A' 1'- 4 ml I: kg .x fijlli 'Ti:L -JX fwg Sz? 1-i . 0, 'V M1 1413- fzwi W -fffffwafllxip-lfffffkgfbz gg g g p AA, N MW M A.v.. :,,,.,., ..... a-Tm......,-..,.T.q ,j b ' 15: Y:1,,,, '1i.ff?5:5::1+. - -5352+-fe f 'f T:5 Ajfiiz' ' ' : ' A ' L, f Efi lCTORY lQ'2O'2l VIKING 'TA an wrfr- 4,,.,,,, M-, --- ii a ..... is . A4. as fm AAA i.. frfffn ----4 A . God's Acre in France In after years as now, the sun Its slow diurnal course will run- The rains will fall-the seasons roll- The silent snows a spotless scroll Whereon 'tis writ in crosses white Those whom our God called to the light, His bivouac of our honored dead Who for humanity have bled. God's acre there in France today Smiles with the dawn's returning ray, Some war unheeding fleur-de-lis Awakens with the morn to see The sacrifice supreme. Anew It borrows from the crystalline dew A tear to shed for those who bled, The greater God's Crusaders dead. Pause Stranger, lend a passing tear, Time is no more for them-a year Unheeded lies with myriads more By them, to us perhaps a score Will come and go-I..ife's little plays Fade into the eternal yesterdays. A friend we've loved lies buried there, Gone all earth's anguish, grief and care For him. The pain alone is ours Deep, in the crystal of dead hours We see his living smile and in The silent harmonies that win Our hearts to reverie, his laughter- Echoing from the vague hereafter. Oh agonizing Time-tear dimmed- A generation wooden limbed, Kneels in God's Acre' where are laid Our heroes, Yes a price they paid In No-Man's Land for Liberty- For such as you, perhaps for me. Cold grey are now the ashes of A Mother's hope, a tender love, Planned from the cradle but for this? Ay this-God's greater plan-AY THIS! The nearer immortality The greater one-he died for thee. Falls there the moonlight o'er God's Acre O'er richer dust-the soul, its Maker Calls home unto his fold again The soul of an American. O'er his rich dust at eve will wave The Stars and Stripes above his grave- Into the gathering dusk will fade The held of blue with stars inlaid, The stripes blent with the day's last ray Float gently o'er the sunset way. They walked and faltered not, our lads Some lily of the valley adds Its fragrance to a lilac there And wafts in on the evening air, That whisper softly, Jesus-Jesus. On tender perfume-laden breezes God's Acre on a foreign shore Craves but a passing tear-no more. June Io, 1918. W ,.,, rn.. Q sam Xiu. , amfvzl, I mmmil!'5 - I , ' 3fI'SSYjffWq1'1q5T q3C!fR'G'q!!X1'sFW'XQ'gXg'1'1KfNKii'9' .. in Ie., H vip ' y 'ff'-,V y f'ff Wii al ww - - wsw,cervg,wm.Xszs Qlrw , , ' - ll . . W A -'11-Wlild Y l F I? IS! VC- : ray, lads 1 9. W. ..f' iq' ll VICTORY 19,20-21 vim o 1 ,tflll diet-l ii in W. ..,.. Q r r r r QAM-i 'WTF When Violets Bloom in Belleau Wood Ah little flower of azure hue, God's eyes to mortal gaze revealing- Is that a tiny drop of dew You roguishly have been concealing? But no-it is the tear I shed CI felt it quiver on my lashesj In Belleau lVood for comrades dead- CA soldier's tribute to their ashesb. But tell me, little flower of love, How can you live amid such woe? Our Father dwells in Heaven above And loves all creatures here below. And so 'twill be in after years On hallowed ground where martyrs stood, Where flowed their blood, will fall our tears, And violets bloom in Belleau W'ood. . , -B. W. BJOTU Wlngef, Paris, April 8, 1919. To Arms Oh, say, can you see by the dawn's early light There's a world to be freed from the bondage of might? And this be our song as we're marching along- The defenders of Right, the avengers of Wroiig- That conquer we must when our cause it is just, In God, the Almighty, let's put all our trust, 'Tis the Star Spangled Banner that floats or that falls. Let us stand by the flag, 'tis our country that calls. There's a shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Can it be it's our country, our nation asleep lVhile a few of our boys on an alien strand Bear the Flag of the Free to a war shattered land? The Star-Spangled Banner, how long will it wave, Here's a manhood asleep, there, a sacrifice grave. God forbid that ye sons of the Land of the Free Should e'en pause when our country is calling for thee. Then forward, my lads, 'tis for freedom we stand, There's a world calls to us in our heav'n rescued land, Therels the blood of your brother, and shall it cry sham To the sluggard at home, who in Liberty's name Lives secure in the freedom his blood flowed to save? God forbid-rush to arms o'er that patriot's grave! He in heaven's first morn will awaken to see Old Glory unfurled and the world it set free. BJ6RN VVINGER. e!! Med. Dept., 136th Inf., U. S. N. G. Camp Cody, N. M., March 5, IQI8. ,. ,. sf'--L g,g'.n ,., ,, wg., in ., .., 5, ,V 1, mf.. fu- si-Y'-9fY'5'X ' 1 Q ' ' f' 'ff-' ff' - ll? A .Q ---,-QW:--,1f,, K ilk Q 'A I ' ' ' , ,,IV,,.. ng, 5 Tor iiii iii l' q 'l f 1 A n' 'i 'i' lui NCTURY . '9'20i?' V' ...... gf ' ' eeee 4 ri' ' St. laf Soldier-Students in Great Britain It wasn't worded in the military parlance, but a letter that I received the other day Wa? undoubtedly an order. It said, with a directness that could not be dodged, Front and C6l1tC1'- On the double! ' There is altogether too much authority scattered promiscuously around the world to suit a lazy man. As a result a fellow's right of self-determination is all shot k. This disturbing letter came from to pieces. There is nothing left of his right, so to spea . ' H Staff Headquarters too, Viking staff headquarters. It called for information representative D . of our alumni boys who are attending schools abroad, anything concerning your work and news of other St. Olaf alumni. To the best of my knowledge I am the Ole furthest north in this A. E. F. school detach- ment. Olaf Lundeberg, '16, and Lawrence Irgens, '18, attending the university of Montpel- lier near the Mediteranean coast of France, are the farthest south, I believe. Between the two extremes are graduates and ex-students of St. Olaf in the universities of France and Great Britain. Our assignment to these schools is part of the educational program of the A. E. F. as it has been carried out since the armistice was signed. Before Nov. II there were schools of a different nature. Late in September, 1918, several St. Olaf men met while attending a school for the regimental intelligence sections of the 88th Division during its training period near the Swiss border. Oswald Engh ,II, Henry Thomp- son, '17, Lawrence Irgens, '18, and the writer were enrolled. Our classrooms were the out- doors, and our courses of study included everything that a resourceful chief thought scouts, snipers and observers should know in order to hunt the hun. Ed. Aker '16, was stationed at Hericourt, division headquarters, two miles away. It was reported that in this town a man could actually buy a feast of beefsteak and fried potatoes if he had the necessary francs. What more natural than the suggestion to have a St. Olaf feed and send Nov. 6th greetings to the college. There were several St. Olaf men in villages near Hericourt but the function was not very largely attended, due to military reasons. Pidge Jacobson and Sam Hanson wandered into town that Sunday afternoon but could not stay for the banquet, The brothers Lundeberg, Olav and Bill, were busy at an evacuation hospital in Hericourt and could not get away. In November, and again during the winter, I met Olaf Larson, '16, Virgil Anderson, and Magnus P. Ramstad, all of the 351st Infantry. While at Camp Knotty Ash, Liverpool, in March, awaiting assignment to a university, I met Capt. Severin Swenson, '09, Lieut. Jack Norgaard, '10, Oscar Lyders, '16, Louis Klef- saas, ex- and Edward Rinde ex-. Swenson is studying education at King's College, Londong Nordgaard, leather chemistry, at Leeds, Lyders, music at Birmingham, Klefsaas, agriculture at Oxford, Rinde, sociology at the London School of Economics. History and economics are technically the reasons why I am at the University of Glasgow. The old spirit of class pride causes me to point out that the Class of 1912, than which there is none more illustrious Cwe admit itj, had a large delegation in the service. There is Capt. T. Slen who, by the way, is now studying at the Sarbonne in Paris and giving the illitcigrles cpfoitteigassn agfeland tsiplpttuf, is a result of thengroundwork laid! in Doc.Mellby s d f I 15 e met e rench where Rodms masterpiece, The Thinker, is e ective. Something about the altitude of the left eye-brow, I think it was, Then there is a squad of lcieuteilants-Harry Hoidahl, Indian Renden, George Solem, Con Rogne, Ern Bovelstad. Bing Elstad was overihere, and I believe Jahren and Dalager were in the serv- ice. And the girls were in the service too, dean-ed by Gertrude Hilleboe. QHow we do hate ourselvesl. Late in April my brother, Bernard, ex-'18, came to Glasgow from France and yve had three big el2YS 'fegefhef Seeing G121Sgow, Loch Lomond and Edinburgh. This completes my European news of St. Olaf alumni, Miss Editor. 'i i '1'l ' x 'K 'fr.Sf's'+ rxxsW5-,5:mmee svs v - AWN: i- Mm, , il mlf fl fmllii- e -'- MW 'ff'-hw ' ,,. .v lit' 'N M W'- iw-A '-' ' ' ' . A ' '.fi ' lf 'wav . '-.-' f -' 'if . ,!'!LL,f,,,, A ,,,,,-.un N W www QW, Xwqcssre -H-l-5--elf Z W, I , , 4 f- U M,,,,w,,, WW.. 1- yff wmfgfa 'G' 'qi' ng t ttrf t , MQVICTQRYIQQO-21VlKl G t i 1 1 'UL , Ng,-5 1 ek ll RY Was Inter! Hl'0und ll shot e from ntative Tk and etach- ntpel- n the e and f the veral 88th ump- Out- nuts, id at and have 5 men .litary all but at an luring 5 35ISlZ rersity, . Kief- mdoni jllllllfe ics are which here is ng the lellblfs ter, is here is ie, Em ie SW' do hate we had etes my You refer, Miss Editor, to my work. Thanks for the compliment. hVhat educators call the side-shows are a very large part of our short university course. There are certain functions, contact with the people of Great Britain, and travel. Thru these channels will come the greatest benefits of our stay here. Among the social affairs might be mentioned three of a group nature. At the first of these the American soldier-students were guests of the Uni- versity Christian Union. A keen program was given, and the President of the Union pointed out that their organization is part of a world-wide movement. Last Friday we were the guests of the Foreign Students' Foyer, most of the members being students at the university. The term mixed crowd would fit the gathering-the chairman, a Greek from Asia Minor, the two most popular numbers on the program by a Chinese who sang a love song in his native tongue, and a Hindu from India who was a clever magician. Tomorrow evening the Glasgow Rotary Club is giving a smoking concert in our honor. On May 8th the university conferred the degree of LL. D. on Sir Douglas Haig, comman- der-in-chief of the British armies in France. We looked for a dignified and even solemn ceremony, such as American schools stage. But traditions at Scottish universities are differ- ent. While the university officials conferred the degree there was hooting, laughing, stamp- ing of feet, and cries of We want Haig. WVhen they got him they had evidently changed their minds as the disturbance continued all through his address of acceptance. Can you old-timers imagine what Prexy Kildahl would say, and do, under similar conditions in Hoyme chapel? It was all very strange to us, but perfectly natural to the other students, and to the be-robed faculty on the platform. Glasgow university has a record of solid achievement dating from its establishment in 1451, almost half a century before Columbus decided to discover America. It gains strength with its years and faces the difficult years ahead with modern equipment and ideas. It is a privilege to be counted as one of its students, even if it be only for a short period. ' -LUDWIG I. Ron, '12. Glasgow, Scotland, May 20, 1919. Physio-Therapy in Reconstruction Service ELLA HJERTAAS, 'I3. Once more to be useful-to see pity in the eyes of my friends replaced with commenda- tion-to work, produce, provide, and to feel that I have a place in the world-seeking no favors and given none-a Man among men in spite of this physical handicap. -CCreed of the disabled soldierj When our country entered the struggle for democracy she set about immediately to pre- pare for the reconstruction that must needs follow such a confiict. She did not want her son who had suffered for her to be forced to sell shoe strings and matches for a living. She wanted to give him every possible chance to come back, to carry on, to be a man among men. To meet this emergency courses for training reconstruction aides in physio-therapy were established, on the recommendation of the surgeon general. Such a course was offered at Reed College, Portland, Oregon, among other places, where several hundred young women were given intensive training that they might go forth and assist in the reconstruction of soldiers who were giving almost more than life in the cause of freedom. I Reconstruction and physio-therapy are new words for this new work. The common query as to the meaning of the R. A. on the uniform has brought forth many detailed answers. The wounded doughboy will explain it as anything from Rubbin' the Army to Reg'lar Angel, To him it is all the same. He knows the real meaning and appreciates it. The treatments in physio-therapy might be divded into five classes: first, radiant lightg second, massage, third, remedial exercisesg fourth, hydro-therapy, fifth, electro-therapy. W'e might take for example a man whose arm is rendered useless as a result of a machine gun at-x' it -f , c -fu , , ,. . 'L' 1 ,. 15' . . X in ..N'.,f'q. N an.. :1::w-f-Y-new-Why.-:x.'t5-q-q',N . .skip ,,. '- tr 6 . f ,, I , VD! r. f1.,:m,,.,H.,., .gxgyvlylhfv I-:!..4ll '-, A X, .,:Qav Y:,,N.N,,5mA.-5,-N C-I A f ff , I L! If M? L, Lftzaja ig DJ . 4--L i'.:t:.:'g:ig:an---VZTQT'-7 ' ' 1 V A VV A V i -'f 1' Q :lil -TT 'i 'VV'V 'T '2 I K I G f f A vit 'i?J.,gdi I9 ,, . .. . s 1 iff ....... ........ :3i.iiesig-i.i:::L. ,QUT H J ,j I, tl- --'.':W T'TCt5x2f3f?7f'i5:Qff,7lli, il I' 343155-'tif' ff in l ,. . K... J Ebb' fl which is very tight and hard. This restricts the . 1 his forearm , bullet. He has a seal, say oi I .nymers become SUM and hc Cmllmt dmc hh haml- tendons so much that the. lOl11t5' Ofugle ID First, radiant light is Hpplled Whlch Ja ' h adhesions are ff L 2 Y . . Sage liilaeatmenti ldyhwhdcare manipulated so as to increase the range of motion, and with cor- up. is arm an an rective exercises atrophled 111115 Hydro-therapy provides the V while electro-therapy offers 11121113' C CUC -- ' ' U ' ll contractinff and relaxino' the muscles. These treatments are IIWCU lflfllflb' to nerve ICH y Q D cases partially severed and paralyzed, resulting from gunshot woullfli lf' lJ 'lC Cilsvf. friretur- 7 ed or grafted. to Open. Wguuds resulting from shrapnel and so forth. Much work has also ci 1 ' ' . . - ' ' '- 21 1' 1 m'un been done Wlth C31-dmc and enipyema cases resulting from llllllltllll u d 1 e i oma kesn that Scar, Softening it. Then he is given xi mas- radutll broken clown and wasted llwslles are built cles are strengthened and contracted tendons are stretched. c . . , 'trious shower baths necessary to stimulate the circulation, C I 7- PS for rc CduC.,U,,..- the paralyzed nerves, and mechan- In October, IQIS, the call came to go overseas. Two hundred seventh' reconstruction aides, that is physio- and occupational-therapy workers, mobilized in :New S ork, awaltlllg daily, almost hourly, the order from Wfashington to embark. However, the armisttce altered the plan to such an extent that we were hnally told that we would remain in tlns country and serve here. Then came the breaking up of units when OfflCfS I i'UVC'l in ff 'U lV35lllUgt0H sending us to posts far and near. Nine of us were ordered to proceed at once to Fort Sam Houston Texas. It was for us to pioneer the work, for even the commanding oflicer of the hospital, although he welcomed us very kindly, admitted that he had to be shown what this new service was. There was much to do, for the wounded men had come by the hundreds from overseas and were in need of just such treatment as the surgeon general had planned we should adminis- ter. We could lose no time and we did not. In a few days our working schedules were more than full. Our equipment was very meager, consisting of three little hand bakers and as many Bristow coils, but we went from ward to ward and did the best we could. Within a month the work had piled up so that a medical otlicer was sent from XVashing- ton to take charge. Through him was procured several thousand dollars worth of equip- ment, more aides and a ward in which to carry on the work. Then the patients, all who were able, came to us. And they came-on crutches, in wheel chairs,-the maimed and the halt. The department has grown so that now over seven hundred treatments are given daily. What has been said ofthe men in Bliffhtv we th' tk 's 1 : ll 1 - 1 C , n 1 equi y true here. They are happy. Never do we hear a murmur of complaint about their wounds. They were prepared to give their all- They HFC glad to have done their bit. --Xnd they are making themselves ready now to light the g00d fight and true. The soldier poet Service expresses their spirit: H Believe in your mission, greet life with a cheer' 2 ' , ' Theres big work to do and that s why you are here. Carry on! Carry on! Let the world be the better for you: And at last when you die, let this be your cry, Carry 011, my soul, carry on ln L L ii LB. 2 -Heh ' 1 arnttt . . . 'mlllf Q ', Me-' iTmT 'f r 'ji'ff' . ' -Txiflfi . ,- X I ' -.--.,.. '3 ' mfg F . f l . i S re 050 his Stficts the . hand, md :fe built ire stretched' 2 circulation and mechani 'elk' to nerve 3585, fractur- gtk has also mia, Construction lk, awaiting 55436 altered his country Washington l FOR Sam Sues th cor- il, although ervice was, ferseas and .d adminis- were more :rs and as rl Washing- h of equip- its, all who red and the given daily. v are happy. ared to give s ready now t. - H11 , P ,+ sb I rf ? 5 RY l9'2O'2lVlKl G ry i' 1. -'59 Z J - ,ad ,isis ' . FJ i A5252 lippings It may be of interest to you to hear about some of the things we see and experience over here., Last week our orchestra of fifty pieces gave a concert at St. Amand. After our concert we were entertained by the Marquis and Marquise de Mostemart at the famous Chateau de Meillant near St. Amand, in the province of Cher. The Marquise de Mostemart very kindly welcomed the guests. She sure was the soul of hospitality and kindness and gave our boys an opportunity to visit the interior of one of the most famous and historic chateaux of France. This was sure a rare opportunity, one that few of us will ever forget. . The host and hostess are direct descendants of one of the greatest families of France with a history that goes back into the middle ages, even before the Norman Conquest. The Chateau de Meilant, too, is extremely ancient, although the largest part of the pres- ent structures date from the Thirteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth centuries. An inscribed . . . . . . . b . d H .te stone found on the site indicates a restoration of the original sructure in 1127, ut its e ni history does not begin until the Thirteenth century. The site has undoubtedly been occupied by early Romans, for there were many ancient relics there quite ancient in nature. Th Ch t u d Meillant, too, is extremely ancient, although the largest part of the pre- ' rc ,yr e a ea e historic France. The Salle des Cerfs, so-called because the chamber contains three Cerfs or deer. These deer were a gift to the beautiful drawing room by Louis XII. It used to be the custom here that when a king visited this famous Chateau, the host would kill a buck in the king's honor. On the king's departure the host would present the king with the stag's horns as an emblem of good feeling. When the king returned home he would send back his coat of ' ' ' h l fi ounted bucks. On the arms. On one occasion Louis XII presented the host Wlt trree ne m neck of each deer was the coat of arms of some king or queen. I recognized two of them, one from 'Queen Anne of Austria, and one from Louis XII. Several of the towers were built by the famous Charles d' Ambroise, a relative of the famous chamberlain of Louis XII. I think I got the details right as I was busy taking notes. The countess was giving information in the same manner that Prof. Mellby used to in speak- ing about trusts and combinations, etc. The Lions Tower, or Tour de Lion was beau- tiful. It was built in 1503 by the great architect, Fra Giovanni Giacundio. In the courtyard was a beautiful chapel of Gothic type. It sure was wonderful. It is considered the gem of that wonderful French Gothic style of architecture that France has contributed to the world. Its turrets and braces were magnihcent. Its intricate carvings and decorative motifs were remarkably beautiful. NVe had the privilege of wandering about and observing all the beauties and wonders of the huge mansion. Xhfe saw the bed chamber where Napoleon and the famous kings slept. It was decorated with bright red tapestry, rugs, bed covers, etc. I s'pose I should say red velvet. The rug in the dining room was as thick as a gymnasium mat. Finally we were invited to tea by the Marquise. Not only did we sit at tables where many distinguished people have dined, but we were served with royal wine as clear as crystal. ade more enioyable than we had expected for even the children could Our visit was m , I - speak English with ease. I could have spent several days there and enjoyed every minute. D I still consider this one of my most interesting trips in France. RIJDOLPH O. EVANS, 'IS I-Ieadquarters Co. Hospital Corps, A. P. O. 780, Post Orchestra, France. -an-.. . X.-sswiifi - , - '- I-L .iA,Pi,f'ie: e: Zvvglkm .Kxw . - . I 46 .V f 1 M q 1 , A f s , 1 1 M me , e f,.L..--- . . , Tiif? 'A 73?-v i Y l til l ig Tj 5'tv1cToRY 1Q'2O1?tsV'Ks'lflQ3l1fi2: if! W gA' s ---QA v I 3 Qin wigs Qlmllhp They come haclg the Sixth and Commencement-time To revisit the dear old place, And with mingled emotions the hill they climb- Ah, the scenes of those other days! Here the halls where their young minds began to sprout There the Campus where sounded each merry shout, And then, missing something, they all cry out: Why, Where's Miss Mellby9 i Where's Miss Mellbyf' each home-coming wanderer shouts, We miss her in times like these. Where's Miss Mellby? Ah, answering murmurs rise From the flowers and swaying trees,' In the heart and mem'ry of every friend Who lfnew the touch of her helping hand In tradition as long as St. Olaf shall stand Aye, there's Miss Mellby! ' -F. M. B. i We WY-x M , 1, , -aHWN- -N-wg, -.xv W 'X 1 - ' I 'WW' , . 1 's .gghmf r ,mil if A -.N I m,.,,55,x, xxx. XWX QX X W- an Z x wlllmtf iff, ,I Z I t Y, . ,, My .-1. 'Qin M -V - rl Mtv-fll'1 V i icxw-srismosw 2 , ' A '-ff4fI,..,ff,..,,, . -f X , in-f VN' -'f , fy: . I' . ww 1 '. x - . f ff, I 4 .pr .ul , ,trim rl, x s MXN Rx Q 3 .if Q , I WW. liilwjd , ,,,iL,mi ,,,, Mai? C- A 1 t at g'5,lLEv1cToRv1Q-20-21 vmmo if Q Q 553 2 f .A fl in Zin Qtbzmnriam Agnes Thedora Mellby was born in Christiania, Norway, September 25th, l870. A year later she came with her par- ents to New Richland, Minn., where her father, Rev. O. A. Mellby, had accepted a pastorate. She received her early education from private tutors, and soon after confirmation en- tered St. Olaf Academy from which she graduated two years later. Continuing her studies at St. Claf College she had the distinction, in l893, to be the first lady graduate. The follow- ing year she became a member of the faculty of the institution, as teacher, and dean of women, in which capacity she served- with the exception of a few short intervals of study-for many years. ln 1909 her mother died, after that she deemed it her first duty to keep the home fires burning. ln l9l 7 she moved with her father to Northfield. After his death, the same year, she again became instructor at St. Olaf College, where she seemed to her friends, to constitute a wholesome part, a guard of the old traditions. But she was not destined to remain long at the old place, she became seriously and incurably ill, and died at npfime Fairview Hospital, Minneapolis, on September 4th, l9l8. Miss Mellby will live long in the memory of her many , friends, to whom she was an inspiration of steadfast loyalty, among students whom she influenced in classroom and dormi- ut tory, and at the College that she so faithfully served. l SPM What it means to be a faithful servant was emphasized Oul' at her funeral at St. John's Church, Northfield, by the speak- ers, the attendance, the music and the floral decorations. It was said of her that she had been-as her name Thedora im- shouts, plied-Ha gift of Godnvfirst, to her parents whom she honored, 'ldcfcr to her Church and the institution that she loved. She was laid , to rest in the SL Qlaf Colony at Oaklawn Cemetery, North- ufs me field. F. M. B- A '1t H. ,-..,.--sq-7--f:fif'Kf?C3? -I f V , ,5 ffl, n i -f A --V1 + 'i fi '.' J A.' 5 lllliVICT0RYl9'2O'2lVlKl grae M ' 4, .....A. -s W as ---- ----'------ ' me N ...IQfT::1..L...Y..i ..., Q ': 'A'. i '. ' I ,Q Some Impressions from Peking JOSEPH TETLIE, '09. Comin to Pekin is not quite the adventure it was before 1900, the Boxer year. That g unique historical event, with the resultant foreign occupation of the Chinese capital, wrought some changes that may in a measure have clipped the atmosphere of romance, but added mightily to the convenience and comfort of traveller and resident. Before that time we ap- proached the metropolis by cart, sedan-chair, mule-litter, donkey-back, or wheelbarrowg now the Express takes one right up to Ch'ien Men, or Front Gate. Then one came to a city, description of whose filth reminds one of realistic-as distinguished from romancing-por- trayals of cities of medieval Europe. This condition must have served a useful purpose in contrasting powerfully with the marble magnificence of the courts of the Forbidden City, but made it nothing less than an adventure to fare forth upon the streets after dark. Now the main thoroughfares, which are beautifully wide, and look even wider on account of the one story houses and shops that line them, are macadamized and well drained. W'here before on moonless nights there was almost darkness there is now electric lighting. And still one of the strong impressions one gets of Peking is of its freshness. It does not have the artificiality of places much trodden and trampled by tourist traffic. One isnyt oppressed by the presence of any feeling of dependence upon the coming and going of globe trotting foreigners. There is no foreign concessionn here as in most of the port cities. There are the legations and legation quartersg there are foreign business houses and firmsg and there are various missions and missionary institutionsg but on the whole the comparative- ly small foreign element does not much deflect the Chinese from the even tenor of their ways. I do not mean that the Christian Church, with its Gospel and its institutions, has not made itself feltg it has, both widely and deeplyg but what one is grateful for is that one does find China here in China's Capital. ,,..,...,.....- ..... .. ..,..... i x b h ...,.-... ...- T, -- I 1 i l t. - .1 i'x Q . - 14, 4 , sy, ..,J . - 1 GENERAL VIEW OF PEKING FROM COAL HILLS Peking at on ' ce impresses one as the Seat Of DOW611 Probably no city architect has ever been able so well to re res t ' - Wards the Soutli C en in the concrete the idea of autocratic rule. The city fronts to- 1 ominv u f th , , 5 p rom e south one passes through the first gate into the outside :LM 'rr' M HAH! illiniilih' -, -- 4 W' M ,-ff A I I f ' , 'x - 'Xui'-ifRYSiWSTZfiKf5i'w.W.rW..T:N.sWw'XMlX MX .- ' V '-im, ii ' ff 1 zf. ' Q in - ' ' ,. A -. ' 1 lf., ,,. A -1 , . 1115 ff 1 . l,l we , k. NR QXx,QiX:SNi,XxuxwX5 Mm it ff, ,f , , Mdbb' . lf, A ' A., . x- V ff W,-,ff1,. f- My pmt X ' - w . ri ' ,N , . T 9, l X ing OW' Fear. That f Capital, nance, but that a ed iheflbafrow IC Qme to a City, mmanClng-por- usfml Purpose in 'rbxdden City, but ' dark. Now the :count of the one Where before on time we ap. S HOW eshness. It does zratiic. One isn't ld going of globe f the port cities. ouses and firms, I the comparative- ior of their ways. ns. has not made hat one does find 'Tl 1 I CI' , V rchitecf has eto. we city ffonts 'de into the Outsl f Q LIT 55v1croRY1QQ0-21 VIKING it it , i' I r EX, C ,igfg t ,, r st, f iazsa -- lil? ., -Zixl .. , Z, .WK 'A w ig- -..T or Chinese City. Following the great wide street, which is the main thoroughfare of Peking one proceeds straight through the Chinese City up to Ch'ien Men, the front gate of the royal city properly speaking, through this massive gateway, which before 1900 was made up of two immense gates, one before the other, each with a lofty many-storied tower and connected by a semi-circular wall, into the Tartar Cityg still straight on into the Imperial or Manchurian City, again through an enormous double gate with great towers into the Forbidden City-to the Throne Room, where was the throne of the Son of Heaven himself, the ruler of the Ce- lestials. !,,,--........-,-,, ..-. , , I i:5.L..'g,.....' ' TI-IRONE ROOM, FORBIDDEN CITY Perhaps there is no other single feature of Peking so striking as its wall. I think Peking quite satisfies one's conception of a walled city. The royal city proper is a little more than three miles square. The surrounding wall was built early in the Fifteenth century. It is no less than forty feet high, sixty-two feet thick at the base, and perhaps forty-five feet at from - - j.-g, Lift, ,. T.-- - CH,lEN MEN FROM WITHIN THE WALLS . ,-. -,-fff,-TN f '4AT?'X , N, 'Ns,,, M I ff' ', Q ' ' ' 7 C . 4 1 diff' , t , -,-,4 f l ,, , . I Y ,, , ,, V ,Y.., ,,,,,A ' ,Z ....... LTfIf '7' - 1-L1 , , g..-...,.Y fg '::1, 'A ----'-' '2f'Ifff'7 ---f ---f 7 .. --,, '-- 'A ' 'L- wr, li. N i-tv tm ,g ': ,a...- .... ffl-------'E '-r '::::L3g V ?5:' YYY-f ---- i ' ' ' HE' lil 'ill' li: ssss ussu i A 1 iiillllllIVlCT0RY'9'20?lV il the top Along its outside edge is a strong crenellated p211'3PCt, and CVCVY hundred yards Ol' ' ' t re buttress or bastion. ' u less 'iliqlfire Jallsizsl iiejariliuziaced within and without, and Paved OH for with huge brlcks' On each sitdewof the city it is Pierced by two gateways, almost as imposing as Chilen Men in the '1 . I Iiri ,y f y tts: xlivfil, 5 ,- f .fv , x 1 ' - -u....f ' I 1, ,nag ,Fha ,'3-'Rgf f,.,, I . I -,. CAMELS OUTSIDE TARTAR WALL same Way. .On thesouth side are three gates. At each corner is also a strong tower with numerous loopholes, which show the threatening mouths of painted cannon,-curiously enough. Unlike many, or most, of the Chinese cities the wall of Peking is in excellent repair, and looks tremendously impressive and formidable enough as it springs up straight out of the ground into the clear dry air, in which, with its battlements, towers, and bastions, it stands out with marvellous distinction. The Chinese city to the south is protected on three sides by its own wall, and on the fourth by that of the main city. Within the main or Tartar wall there are, as already intimated, three cities. The first is L L ,Liv J VIEW FROM WESTERN HILLS RICE FIELDS IN FOREGROUND. SUMMER PALACE IN CENTER BACK i 1 'qw ' is . tl, ,, wg, ,ami QNX . W, ,N .ws .M , ,,,y3., , I llillillulky lx i iwsxwmmswiMNWA TW-xx ' 'A in ' V .,. ' -V x'-vs..-aff .4 5 - '-2- ' 'I - i .- X -K PX -: . '-- A ,77,. '7f'f '7 'i'. ' , - - K 1-xi. ' Qi I, lb r x wyxxtx-tru nts! ,Aw 1,11 .. . ,. , f. ,. ,. U . I 1' V 'iffy ,1,,f-,ff-,,f- my .i,' 1151 .rule G yards or lse bricks. ren Men in 1 Q.-if V, C. 4 1 :- 1 r ,r ong tower with mon,-curiously excellent repair, aight out ofthe stions, it stands n three sides by ies. The Hrst is M. -1 4 1 . H. f,iVICT0RY19-Qo-21VIKI G li e -if 75-1 . ..,.-jfi, in a g e,-p m,..a1--- ty i x as 'T T A. A the so-called Tartar City, from which the wall gets its name. XVithin that is the Imperial City surrounded by a wall twenty feet high. Formerly Chinese were not permitted to live within those walls, the privilege being reserved for Manchus, who are theoretically liable to military service, and formed the garrison and standing army of the foreign conquerers. VVith- in this again, surrounded by a moat 120 feet wide and thick walls thirty feet high, is the For- bidden City, where were the throne room, audience chambers, palaces of the royal family, and quarters for the enormous retinue. All the houses are roofed with glazed tile of the im- perial yellow, fresh in color as when first laid down, and in the brilliant sunshine and clear Peking air it makes altogether a gorgeous sight. The city stands out on a perfectly flat plain which stretches away to the south. To the west, north, and east'is a semi-circle of mountains. This, according to the somewhat mysteri- ous science of Feng-Shui or supernatural terrestial influences, makes it an ideal location. The spurs of these mountains come to within a few miles of the west side of the city and bear the name of the VVestern Hills. Hidden away among them, or crowning their summits are almost innumerable temples, monasteries, and pagodas. The old Buddhist priests and monks had as good an eye for location as did the monks of medieval Europe, and many of these sacred sites now make delightful retreats and places to visit. Visitors are always hospitably received, and not less so now when the revenues of temples and monasteries have considerably fallen off. Many of them are not kept up and are falling into ruin, but hardly to the same ex- tent as in so many places throughout the country elsewhere. f 5 T .. -.. T . PART OF SUMMER PALACE A ride of little more than an hour by ricksha from the northwest gate brings one to the Summer palace. Upon this royal residence the old Empress Dowager, of evil memory, lav- ished huge sums of money that should have been used otherwise. lt is built on the nearest of the NVestern Hills. Both the buildings, with roofs of glazed imperial yellow tile, and the landscape architecture are purely Chinese. In balustrades and terraces white marble has been profusely used. Especially graceful and lovely are the marble bridges. 'With the white marble and yellow tiles as the setting, and the rich green of the trees and shrubbcry and dark gray of the rocks as background, the buildings of pleasing design and admirable arrangement and decorated with all the colors of the painter's palette, the whole ensemble makes a never-to-be- forgotten picture. On the same palace grounds some distance to the east are the ruins of the old Summer Palace. It was systematically destroyed and looted in 1860 by an Anglo-French Expedition as reprisal for the imprisonment and torture of emissaries sent ahead when the expedition was '----K . .,....,...X--q',M,..,,,-- fi' 46 U at MMIII I , Yv- l' -I .Y :-wi , .e.xtga4'sC X Q . 'v f , . 1, , ' , ' .' f I, -3 -- MSEEQEEQQQEEEV, - Affi'i 'iii'5'fff5fEl, i.:i52122fff' 1 lllWlv1CT0RY 19120-21 VI KI Gil llfiiiigallrll f l ' , , f 'M sf , 1 ,4 ' f ff i 4. ,,,W .,A ' CAMEL BRIDGE, SUMMER PALACE on its way to Peking. Ch'ien Lung, one of China's most powerful and enlightened rulers spent much of thought and wealth on the enlarging and beautifying of this imperial residence, spark, and playground. He made large use of the knowledge and skill of Iesuit missionaries then in China, for he wanted something on the order of Louis XIV's Versailles. When the work was finished the space covered by the palace was a matter of square miles, so that the present desolation is impressive by its Very extent. The artificial rivers, canals, lakes, and hills could not be altogether effaced even by time and neglect, but from the crumbling walls, broken columns, shattered fountains, and all but ruined staircases the imagination is powerless to re- construct the splendid magnificence that once wasg one can only grieve over the efficiency with which the hasty and mistaken policy of retaliation was executed. A ride of about thirty-five miles on the Peking-Kalgan Railway brings one to Naukow Pass in the mountains north of Peking. This is the south gate through the Great Wall. The road through the double gate here is deeply worn into the solid rock by the traffic of countless generations, for this was the main line of communication with the great outlying territories VIEW OF GREAT WALL AT NAUKOW PASS X 'xwfxvr ' ,M . ,WH : ,zmlilllnw W , -v'-N .I lu f,.,..-W- , z--limi.-'m Qtlf lf .- fm J,.,,,,!qL. V ,A ,V WN, WHA wb wxxxfqrr X x ,mfg in 4, I 9 . .. . 1... I ,..., f.ff,nJ,4f,Zl .L,!,,-H - mmm .,, Aggn,, , , f . .2 , ,, , . Q nth., ., 'Q 41 ,.,., r rlrlif 1 ' I V t .A I N l ' l 5 3' 4 K ,,,, X l itened rulers ial residence, missionaries s. When the 5, so that the kes, and hills walls, broken rerless to re- ttiiciency with 2 to Naukow at Wall. The e of countless ng territories .t and .- ,, , T: I lr ,.lf:39'i ' V' ...-fffi if V lvlcroavro-Qoaviki G 'K Q tl L XJ dl north of the wall. Caravans of camels, and lines of donkeys, mules, and human burden bear- ers may still be seen ascending and descending this pass, but now most of what comes and goes passes underneath the old gates through the railway tunnel. Peking is built on a Hat plain. There are only two eminences within the wall, two arti- ficial mounds IOO-ISO feet high, surmounted by temples and pagodas. From one of these and from the wall one gets excellent views of the city. There is no serrated line of height-defy- ing sky-scrapers. The general level of one story houses is only accentuated by the gate towers, the buildings of the Forbidden City, here and there a temple, and two Roman Catho- lic cathedrals, in one of which a poorly armed crowd of Catholic missionaries and Chinese Christians miraculously withstood the siege of the Boxer hordes for over two months. Ground space is, generally speaking, not of the first importance, for even the small homes are all built with courts. Seen from such a dominating position Peking looks like a city in a forest. From the level of the streets this does not appear so clearly, for everywhere one's view is obstructed by walls. But the larger streets are all, like boulevards, lined on both sides with trees. Many of these are a species of graceful drooping willow which do much to beau- tify the otherwise not very beautiful thoroughfares. This is especially true at night when the transforming touch of a brilliant moon or the more prosaic electric lights make some of the streets look like very fairyland. Speaking of walls-here as in all cities and towns of China, walls are everywhere. One so often wishes one might know more of the life that is lived behind them. They symbolize to some extent the difficulties and obstacles in the way of a foreigner dealing with a people of a different race, but then that is part of our work, as it is of the emissaries of the gospel everywhere, to break down the walls that would keep out the saving Gospel of our Lord. However, there is an immense deal of life not hidden behind walls that one may see every day, on the wide streets and in the narrow hutuugs, in the bazaars and market places. Every bit of it is interesting, from funeral and wedding processions to street sprinkling. The shops are nearly all open to the street as long as weather permits, with wares displayed in the public view. This is true of meat and fish markets, vegetables and fruit shops, bakeries and restau- rants, tea houses and tobacco shops, as well as coffin, furniture, and hardware stores-in fact nearly all the smaller places of business. In addition the street is generally sprinkled along both sides with little stands where fruit, confectionery, peanuts Cwhich are very plentiful in Chinal, tobacco, books, tea, and heaps of other things are sold. Besides these there are all the itinerant venders hawking their wares in street and alley, some of them even in the still hours of midnight. CThe explanation of this phenomenon seems to be that at the time when so many of the people used opium they would usually come out of their first sleep about mid- night and would then feel a craving for some light refreshments. The custom once estab- lished seems to have lived on to some extentb. And then there are the itinerant craftsmen: shoemakers, tinsmiths, china menders, knife sharpeners, barbers, and what not, each with his own peculiar call or signal, many of them worthy of a musician's study. A street scene even here in Peking, which is probably the best ordered city under purely Chinese administration, would stiffer much by comparison with the order that is the rule in any of our cities, but on the other hand, it olfers infinitely more of variety. In addition to what I have tried to suggest there is the street traffic itself. Always there are crowds of pe- destrians, who walk where it happens to be the most convenient, and that is usually out in the middle rather than along the sides of a street. Nor are vehicles conhned to the middle of the street, if it suits their purpose better they often go where our sidewalks would be. So the street traffic is a multifarious thing. Pedestrians, everywhere, going and coming, are of both sexes and all ages and conditions. Only less numerous are the rickshasg there are said to be no less than 25,ooo of these man-drawn vehicles here. Then there is the characteristic two-wheeled, springless Peking cart. lVhen used as a carriage it has a blue, cloth covered top and is drawn by a horse or mule. Used for hauling purposes it may be drawn by one horse or mule, by a cow and donkey tandem style, or a mule, or horse with two, three, or more donkeys or other domestic animals in fan formation, there are plenty of variations. ., ,,, . , ,,- r'--1 . 'fx' .f., ' ' -iiiyii 'XJ XM' - -'f yzhffsf ' . I - ixvv Q -1-...il rv' ,V,,,.w ..... s .1 iw 5 , - 'f ,, lf, 'ff 1 ,l f f, V if f D J it fm sr . - eifqhyll-Q,-a,.+wiki'WX ' 4,1 ' ' ' ' ' f , , - , f- ,f f 4- 141-5, it eee. P QillQjv1c3ToRY19-zo-21VIKI G jj, ppgg gg it Then there are carts and wheelbarrows propelled by man power, ocCaSi011a1 mule litters and sedan chairs. Tiny donkeys carrying big men, as someone has suggested, frequently give one a living picture of an improper fraction. Representing Western culture there are bicycles, motor cycles, and automobiles which dash along the street at will, for the police sedulously clear the road for them. Even the Ford is here transformed from a humble Lizzie into a princess of the blood. And on a certain street there may frequently be seen what used to be a familiar sight with us but is now almost forgotten, a real old time surrey drawn by a typi- cal dobbin, almost a relic of western civilization and curiously incongruous. But if one needs to be reminded that one is not at home, along comes a string of camels, those magnificent animals that, whether bearing burdens or chewing the cud, surround themselves with an un- mistakable and almost contemptuous air of superiority to the poor creatures who are still subject to the tyranny of time. Now all these things may be seen on any one street, besides an occasional flock of fat-tailed sheep or herd of razor-back swine. Yet street traffic with all its variety is not cha-otic, for the Peking traffic police are far from helpless, and there is a certain amount of order that governs it all. I have only incidentally touched upon the subject of Chinese art, which, as is natural, is splendidly represented here, for all that is best and noblest of it has been gravitating toward Peking for seven centuries. Much might be said of the architecture developed in Peking TEMPLE OF HEAVEN and North China. With its graceful curving lines, its symmetry, and beauty of proportion it richly rewards study. The Temple of Heaven, with its perfect proportions and loveliness of line, is probably one of the best examples of what has been evolved in this held of art. Peking also offers a rich field for study of what Chinese civilization has produced in the other Helds of art, and unless one has been familiar with the subject there will be delightful surprises. A visit, for instance to the National Art Museum in the Forbidden City, with its magnificent collection of paintings, bronzes, china, carvings, and embroidery, to mention only the most obvious things, is a revelation to anyone who may possibly have thought that beauty of form was known only to the Greeks, and that drawing and the mixing of colors were arts hardly known outside of Europe. Long and interesting articles--interesting at least as regards material, might be written about Peking from the historical, political, or sociological point of view, or of the city as an educational, or missionary center. I must leave out entirely even the last of these, though one of the principal reasons for having a language and missionary training school here, is that it is one of the chief missionary centers of China. Representing the Protestant church Q vii, ,nf , .- A I ,I l. ,. V I - A ,, X, -. Nz l H . In 1. w.-,l,,5y1':, 1 I, 'I I 'Mull WIIMEY lun-sr -X e. i-2fNWW'EMQ.s.x iw '. 1f 'f '0f - 'Qf 7-'fl-7v77,.-21211 1- f M 4 ,y.,'l ' -, 'iff1ff' iiizim' -, H f. - 'HE ' . ' NW -rf ' '- ' - - ' ' ' ' ' -1' - ' fu 'Wil' 1 I it r-'shSbb1s,k5,'i,wixyss,'XxxsSW X it T , f inf ia llltefg and glve Onea bicycles, iedUl0l1Sly zzlel, lIllI0 3, used to be ja by a typi. I 0116 needs nlaghilieent with an un. 'h0 are still rw, besides 'THC with all d there is a 'lS natural, is rung toward d in Peking I ll prop0ffi0n it loveliness of f art. Peking e other fields ful surpflses' 5 magnlflcent nll' the most rautv of form C agts hafdly ht be written he cill' as QS these! thou - ,hool here, 15 ll estanf Chun lgtl,LQVICTGRYIQ-2o-21VIKI G ' Z 1 vm ,,,, 1 Aiss ,iff ,N P - P ff.h1.Q 'illi- there are five great missionary societies with well established work, some of it dating back half a century. There are the American Board, Presbyterian, Methodist, Anglican, and Lou- don Missions. Besides these there are the Y. M. C. A., which has a large, well-equipped plant, and the Salvation Army which has just recently begun work in China along very much the same lines as in other climes. S0 one of the chief attractions here for a missionary work- er is the opportunity of seeing and studying the methods of the various mission bodies, and of observing, in its various modes of expression, the work and effect of the Church of Christ at China's political and cultural center. There is much to learn, and there is even so much to encourage those who are about to take up work in a comparatively new field where the ground is just being broken. My purpose was to give some impressions of an intensely interesting place, to suggest rather than describe. China's affairs, politically, economically, and perhaps educationally, are just now in an almost hopelessly chaotic condition. China's best friends are driven at times almost to despondency. But never to despair. For it is impossible for one who has any sort of idealistic conception of the universe and the destiny of man to suppose that a race and a civilization 4000 years old and more could have remained to the present time simply because Providence had forgotten or neglected to destroy them. And it is equally impossible for a true democrat to believe of so great a people-if great only in numbers and material re- sources, that it has had its chance and cannot rise again. And so as one delights here in the great and beautiful products of the age-old civilization that has been, one sees in them too the promise of great things to be, promise which is in the beginning stage of fulfillment. Our hope and expectation is that many of those who read these lines will, after peace has been restored to the earth again, come to China and Peking as travellers to see for themselves, and it is our earnest prayer that not a few will come here for language study, in the capacity of missionaries of the Gospel of jesus Christ to China. PAGODA AT TUNG CI-IOW NEAR PEKING ,M 1 V , f7 N E'--V--- , Lt- fs- . . ' f ff. ' ' '-'. f f f f, . . f ui' - '- -- ,' 1-, , ' 'N H 1 ' ' L, Q f f if i ff -JL x ww . K . ' X .J x , T ,ll Liv I e vfj if '51 Qu ed ch lb, ers F. be :ed lly V1 , .ed my ' 'flf-OUQ efabath T figment 711 Persh- lzs seen : lm- is excep- 3 '1:1fCIlt. T'.'iIi3 BYE 1 i entire efiiljr per- - ln all .- l mel' .T 1 3ailOT1 ability have sense Ag' gf the f5'.'l0l13 ' ..t.ed. .1225 e i11:f10f ' giilflg -2:25 all --Al R 1 . , wp. j Ellzvnefi' at Fca tllrg BQOL: s I -R ' 5 M? ' ' ..'- ..-vu ' M .V A, ,. f z . ,A. , - -4 ,5. A-..,.4L,! -:Juni J ff 1' ,gf v ij? A' Snug, ' M - , . . A ,A fy :m'.!,k VW, Q- .yay , . ' .', i-. ,eff.'f,-V N' -T 1-'Laffy'-1 A , ,1 95:52,if::,:i?5gqgI,.f ,Q -rr 2'-if?-5 'fff'2'?11 xv.-if' 1 'K-. Q.,-fad? , -, avg, fig -v':6f 41 r !',. F12 LIQQ1 ,,- f, 1,5-sg, -1, H' V - -- ! ' 1 'Q3fg .,5'fEi'fjg-q r af..f' -, xv 1 ,e ,,:,,w1zfA '41 fghzxul,-yi.34 .MQ J' ' ,: adv, ff, '-1,lg,-:gfg'f,q- ff.:-' ' V 1-wlxggvil. 1 A?- a:i '. --ff . I f Jr' v. WJ' , - ,- 'g VEVIC 0 A yi T RY I9-2O'2l VIKING i 4 ...--'1 7: 'f., ,, Iy, ,J, - ' ' - . A- 51 57,-, Q 4 y'nU L M. -0. ' I I 'l The feature department is before you t 1- Examine it closely and see, ' l, il If there is anything that reminds you Of the days that used to be. The features of some folks awful, The grins of the faculty sublime: But the pictures we have of you here Are exquisitely scrumptuously divine. Our jokes are not jokes at all, Our humor is appallingg And when you've read them all You'll agree we missed our calling. XTT ' -1, ,, 1. .,-gy:-V - 5'-A - Y' 1,-W qw .., 'mx - ,iv19Hu .- ' - - n 'A Wf iw ff-Af f'fv g'1? - Wf?i7f.H'waaf3'7'J1 - -x 2- ff , f- ,..,...... ..... ....--3-Tzzfjjfl '1','fA ff.1ffff'f.lT.1'f . ' 'MM -T1 VVJKQ ,I .5 f ff:::f zzgzxar.: :: . ---' -1 -ff f -A'- AAA4AA -' -' l1imV'CT0RYl9'20'21 VIKI N i k K if 1 , S 1 ,M , , ' 'A xx: . . 3 , , 1 I - 1 X f, 4 . , . WT, va , , . K ffl' 1. ' O 9 A 2 W , QQ! if ' J .l J' 1 -, Z 4 N x l W L 15 , X1 Q ,f - 'Nwtv K - I, 1 - 1-wav.. 54 9 u' rl 2 K F V ' X ,X feixlxiwll f Y ' gs Q 7 ' V 1 1, . a , ,Jn WW- A I ,VI Huw- .l M 1 .x W. - xv W -l A Ku I ,,,, Hffwzwfffw-..xx A t t .'f: I'W? ,. XX'X 'WL' NM 4GB Kf -'lim-...f .4:fyfg'0'ffPT7'Z'2'Z'2'r'7:W 7v '.. 'fr , V . mm x5fg,g, ?-xgy,lXSmXSgSmX-vi xxx :aw I l .1 ,, ...fr Mx Q1,,..1ql f 9 S Q Y, if 1 w 2 v 5 f V - i Q4 Jrd D 19-20521 VIKING vga? we he Sufi an 360725 f-41' flfjqgqwf 5 X' Ufx-wig X' ' V ff' 4 f z ? , fx qfjpbobmj. 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'W Y ' ' f,,, ' A . . ,',, - V fri ' 7 , 2 Eff h x A ENX9, cr j r' ,. T RA 'hw . 3 N K K I- 131 ,, 0 pf g - I Xx 4? 'X ., , Q Q fri ,E ,- ,Y in - rms-A. fi-my-F-M A - Y A,A, H, ,-.5f55f': L 1 sx - f' ' H ' -ff, -- N f- V' ' --'ww-H' N x 'Egg K F f'j , ,.ig.-fg-gfgixd' ' ' jjwgzk f--Awh 'X ,iz AH, ftiffxbs S- 'l ,-.--,TJ I I N li,xT,:r1g,rAJ:, i . f ...v 5 ' ' ' Q f . Q ! A X , is '-V I ' - 5 ' . ' f:':,u, sv . ' .VK .-, 1 1 ' Q 1 . ff' 7 Q ,. i Q ' if . ' X L' E., .X 5 - - :Q ., - e ' 5 ' ' ' La L 'B V13 ' k :Z - 'X B 3 E ' A 2 I ' 5 lf f L ,H AN , 5 , ,L A ' D .I V1 :A ' ips Q I '14, 2 vii!! ' fffhf: I, - ,inf-' , f J:s5,s4:.'??, 3 ff: , h f 4, 5 1 4 Fm. , V ,,VV QM -NN 5 is VV: 4 , , .f H L , J 1' gh ' A 2,51 jp 'VXU A f--L fd, 1i'fX'.'Qf!5,-fffxfv' - ., K, w.,. A. , ,W , 5' -NA A 4, x -in .,,,1 , V- A- fy ,f-N. If J- 'Y ,, W., sr f I.. . I f V' 0 ,M Q f '54 , , f f 1, ' ,J Q f' mx. rgxh Q-f' N' Ng,-gm-,w,.,-A-' ' XXV ll- N-fl'- ' 'J ' ,4 1, ,M ,,Q,,A. 4 'f - INST' I' I- '7'r7I.'2?P--' . I I: IN c i i2 29 ' ' ' ii 'A ' W ' I- fi- ll i ll lllVVlCT0RYl9'2Qf l L i ts J i . if. ',-,.,, t A ...........,,... 7 rfilb'--'-------Mi, , ,,, ,.A, . - - P - e , 4. 'S' , Reminiscent Medley Should you ask me whence these stO1'iCS, Whence these records and tI'3.ClltlOll5 Of the Freshness of a Irreslzman, I should answer, I should tell 3i0?, From the college named St. O 'j , From the city known as Northllield, From familiar haunts and reso , Not forgetting Norway Valley, And theblong and blissful Journei' ' e l C'eek. Out to Sandy Rock and Heati 1 I repeat as I recall them. 'When the sunny skies of autumn Gradually began to darken, D And the rainclouds overflowing Fed the dry earth for a fortnite. Ah! distinctly I remember It was in the bright September Wlien goodbyes so true and tender, Shortly uttered, were now unheard. But replaced by stranger's voices, Intermingled with yells and noises, And the rainy world rejoices ' In trifling with this one's emotions. But this Iireshie has no streak uf yellow, 'tis true, For like a blossom bright with :iutunm dew Awoke happily when the quiet light Succeeded the dark and rainy night. Soon felt like some watcher uf the skies XVhen a new planet swims into his ken, But banished the thoughts of honie and friends And started to adorn her college den. Amid trunks and suit cases and half the creation She writes home to those she last saw at the station, :Xnd with an ample supply nf leat'ning's crablied texts She consults the schedule,- lint where do I no next And so the days went on i And she grew in sun and sliowerg But how superbly green she felt IVhen the Sophs did overpute,-r The Freshies on Xoveniher sixth, And they were tloonied In we-gif The Patch Of green, forever labelled. But she said she didn't care! The dining lizdl at Ytterlme She entered twice at day, .-Xnd as for syrup, soup, and stew. lllvfv isn't much to say! 125- far inure graciously preferred Il as at sandwich down at XV. E.'S. Live and let live she also thought, .Xml go where the eats please. Uf course she never went to town, Rarely eztlled at the Unique, llut :tfternti.uied at the Crystal .Nnd eveninged at the Lyric. .f,.iI'ir'.JlIf1,I Sell. i , 4 it ,,.f4w-....,., 'sw i 'f2Liu1I, iigvllllll' A ' ... . '- -he-5-...,,,, . V p .,, wx.. -x.lxS:,w'-xdyxktxll, t '+i4it4N: A g A . , , i .- ,Aa f N , I . J an 0QQxss.i:4 I -I .A 'N' V-, f if lf, Fill ation, d texts 3 next ? 5 Ytterb0C . av, aLUCi1I5v and Stew, to S354 d iouily' Pfiffriwfs, town at ' ' ht, ,, :he also thoug .-: ieal5 Please' r went to town' V6 . ' 7 ,quei iiietliJenCrystal 3 . :th e Liflc' 4. .1 WEEVICTCRYIQ-eo-21VIKl G if M523 6-Q' J C is 'B - A - ,i-LM,,-- A 1, '22-'-Qzis-f5.1 .V - v --37 J'-ia! Q . f , - l-.J tx But say this Freshman soon became A phantom of delight To one who heeded Cupid when She first gleamed on his sight. But with rules and regulations unnumbered Oh, who would ever want to be Dean! Think of a mind with such evil encumbered, Life was awful-Profs are always and everywhere seen. No more does this College Freshman Dare venture down to the Valley, To the murmuring pines and hemlocks, W'here she did often make her sally. But gone are the days when her heart was not her own. Gone are the days when she never walked alone, And gone are the nights she spent at the movie show. Oh! how this poor Freshman does lament the chances she let go. Elegy Alas-life is real, life is earnest, And good times is not the goal So she starts to translate German And writing themes is her chief role. But oh, if Uncle Sammy's servants Don't bring a card, a letter, a box, She is stricken with the non-curable malady, And just dreams of home and cookies and rocks. She goes to the second Carleton B. B. game, But she's an Ole and defeat is her lot. Ha! a holiday just as good was in claim, For did we lose Sigvald Quale-I guess not. Thus joy comes, grief goes, we know not how, Everything is happy now. For who knows whither the clouds have fled? In the unscarred heaven they leave no wake, And the eyes forget the tears they have shed, The heart forgets its sorrow and ache. For picnics, tennis, hikes, and no gym Makes this Freshman never feel so completely all in, But skipping Chapel-what an evil thought, lVhat an evil deed and then she wasn't caught. But aren't those Seniors forever complaining Of all the work they have to do! Oh! of all the good times from which l'm refraining Because of lessons--advance and review. And what a sigh of relief she heayedg for soon Came that rare but perfect day of june, XYhen I'm sure you can all guess what took place From the smiles that adorned this Freshman face. lYhen you think how many bards guild the lapses of time I'm sure you'll say, please quit your old Freshman rhyme. ,r X . 5- lffll ff I 1 '11 . 7 . TH H ,. W 1 Lil.-ffij 1 ji- 3. 1 A Q r 1 v f V. , l. lj -' 1 2 213 1 c 4. v v X Q .fg-bf. my I 1 ' ,Vg . Q . .-,, n ,r 1 ' X 3.112 1 xv .-5 f Alf- 21' , . 'aglflf-f': . 5' '14-, : f?ff'i'f3f'1ff-5 ' Hifi! , 'fiiI'7i H- 'fr . 4 , ., ,-,N .ZH fe-' fi gpm' - x ,-.4 y.. ...,A. L.'.,,'L'7-.F .l , V fu , ,,l,,, , l, . 5,ff:I'fS31' 1'f'5'7i' l V. ,wgrfl fd. gg: get ,.,-.f-A-1, H ,Ex ff FQZELLQLJU-2T::: - fda ':1,5g'.'3 pu.-fi .0 'P' T 'if H 'Aqua' .'.'.a-'i:,'-A , gmff' nf +:5 ,W :C Auf, A ...,, - J, L-.f.':'L'1f: f 1 fa.: fl, in 'iff'-'fif F. z f -Q I- L!.,x,- A x .. ,. 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' 5f7l,'T.Z 7 'W' . 4' 3 A 'W -2l'3?If'fY M ...rx , 2 1.A,. ..,,- .-Mwmv,-4-an-1-f -0' M my: , QYWN'-Wx. ,rH?TWRv'-N. I VKX, A N am UQTIL4 ,X ismwmmxx 1'ilifiwqfgqxqffsG'Q::gmvC3i5EE'WP555i5NFQ5TX:K5i:jX N ww H an v,'I:'.f, f- ntl' ?7f f f'f 7'. 'r '-?ff7 wr l R .lizudhw Eswwyskgsxsiswwz-vxgmgmgysix ... X WQAMIJV X ,- YL .. ,Q-X fi 6 f-rf ,LVICTORY19-20-21 VI K.I NG .fig iii' 1 f 1. 573' 5 A . H' N ', 'I A 'V' A -4. 1.5: .ini ' 2 f f ue .. V-fs. f 2TE3 1 ily. - fl ,V ij - - lf! H . f, :',- f -. Q ff j, ..f:. 5 ' niag- ' 'Q Z' .' .- af f ' V ., ,rl H A si, ,, ,J .- ' a' g A 22f I X?-ii E Q frriwxi 5 --N..,.-,...,..?X 'w f' - , 1- I 1 ' ' t . , . . f M f ' 'Ng x-ff' . Q P. --f' :E Xxx-QNX-, WN, 11 xxgf'-,,2': ...,.. . A.. ...E ....::...l .. ...4- in 1 J, , ww 'WWW' A? - , A9 r ff. ,153 .rf . f .,A- 1'+'14f f ' f ,, fy.. . . 1 ' , .Ag- .-.----ATILT7'u'ff.N -A , , ::::,: 5 -.-11- Q' , J KI G ll 4 ffu Y, ..T 2.0416 i,1 f Y 51 - ',-: -...l.'AA :V .D I I ,,...., ,M .... -M fzzsxzgf ' : ' : mx--gigyy Q :gg ' Q S' 'i::Q:g:'.I,g1. -, ..., tm V5 , -fxi yi 4 . 4'7 7, , rv.-. M, ,, .-- ' , .. - g -A---N . gf 1 Q LN u ,gf 'f' ff ' M I j V , .4 lv-415: f,,z.w ' ,..,.wmmsfvrsxvfwffixwx' mv' ' A . lrqjkwqm -T-N.-W., qKfXsMxlx,... K KN xx WM, J4 'ILM -,YB 1 ,4,. U ' Qvxiximxwza.-559' .mM 4V1f4lf V 'ml Huw Qtggi-SS wxxqhyww. nm 1: Ezfjlf ng, Yfll t 5 l9'2O-21 vim G I A' F iiii .ff . .. I e' QT P15-fe c iii itll. I l FlulDays I-Iow dear to our hearts are the scenes of the Barracks, lVhen fond recollections present them to yiewg The Captain, the Interne, the married Lieutenant And Orderlies plenty-welre proud of them too. The old Chapel basement- The old Chapel rostrum- The old Chapel entry where orderlies slept, The cots of the patients, medicine bottles, And e'en Doctor Wilsoii a-flitting about. The bowls filled with soup which we hailed as a treasure So often as noon, when awakened from sleep WVe found it the source of an exquisite pleasure- The purest and sweetest that Mohn Hall could yield. I-Iow ardent we seized it with hands that were trembling As poised on our beds it inclined to our lips, But soon, with our appetites ever increasing And filled with disgust, we left it untouched. The Flu with its symptoms of headache and backache, Of toothaehe and earache and nosebleed too, And then comes the treatment of Aspirins, Hinckles, And Wilson's Cough Syrup, and Camphor Oil pure. Oh can you forget four o'clock in the morning WVhen roused from your slumbers so pleasant and deep The temperatures always and high-running pulses- Oh no! we forget not the memories sweet Of new Influenza, the treacherous 'Enza, New-fangled 'Fluenza that kept us in bed. VVhat nil? I am a straggler. My lot has been a hard one. I am but the scattered remainder of many million. I have seen one after another of my gallant companions give up their noble fight and fall. Heat, cold, Hoods with their scourging alkalinity and the ravages of steel implements have all aided to reduce me to my present condition. My beauty is gone. No longer do I possess the luster, or the ability to bend my stiffened forms into spirals of which feat, praise was unbounded when I was but an infant. My color has become a faded gray, and soon it will be all white. Only one thing consoles me and reconciles me to my present lot. It is the fact that we have given place to things that have been better for humanity. XVe have been crowded out by matters lodged beneath us, and great has oftentimes been the abuse we have suffered be- cause of these matters. Before I depart I plead with you all, dear readers, have mercy upon my remaining com- panions before it is too late. I will soon be going as I am but one of the few hairs remaining on our dear professors' heads. t ' I . , ,,e1 ... 1. . ' 'et ' ' -' ,, W , . rw ,-. el ' A 'tv fr, , , ' ., ,ly ,.,.i,i,.2-'Lad' . .. ...k.QfQ.,x..t::iL3,,a- Q , X I fb g, ,Wy , , , .5 Mj' Mi , ', , l ,g T ldllwff-'iQ,5If. M gylv1cToRY1Qp2of21VIKING gy gptllltl 2i? f ,,,--- f .,... 5 usb: ', l ,,,..... :.:.:c:: :,',' 1 1 ' xg.: ........,., . 'r ' ::::::1::: ...... - t:::::::::::.L .. 1... . :::::t1: ....... .4 g . Q............ ....,,,,,,,4,,,,,.,,,,,w,,,,........-.....+-..............--- .N ....,. -., ............ ....,,,,.. ,....., ....,.,,,,,,,....,..,...,.....,.,,.,,u,,,,,,,,,x:,F, - ., 'Q' -4 'sf' if' A' A 1, M ' , The Man N of the Hour He posed before the camera s mark With presidential grace, As the man Who leads the world from dark By the sternness of his face. With stately mien and determined Jaw He 15 trusted near and far, As the man who knows 1nternat1ona1 law Ask Blegen for particulars. Forget Your Tro u ble s and Smoke O.J.E.Tobaeeo Lay your smoke taste up against a listening post and youlll get the OIR call, all right. You'll hunt a jimmy pipe so quick and get so I I much tobacco joy out of every puff you'l1 wish you were born twins! All Uncle Sam's S. A. CPaid for by O.I.E. Tobacco Co., at the rate I of 35.00 per square footj p N ti WNY X Www ...N W- x . . 0,3 ,,., t 1 . .Ml ll-H . .Q .w A W- tal 1 L 'fff.f-um-, ,f Ili' -:l',g1h' - 'Ml ' , . '- V t 'YTSW ff555XSiFib:Am. ' Mgml N ---'XX ll - l I f.-, A . . , fy 44. nf. V. lj. ,,5,..t,un X. V'Y'ffffm lf X W f XXQQWW-N it X 4 TL it V '3' if ' E3-xl 'C-1 ' ' 45 -5yA1f',g,f,'f'Z,f,5,4g,f:ff' f'l .xif T. C. officers smoke O.J.E. tobacco and smile. I t 'L Wlih wg QY xy N . -N?-eg, vis - 'Sax C0 Esteniflg 1 fight. 5 gez so .n Q 5. A. f gmile. U12 fate ,L ' , Q.. , ..f f 'mg QL ig-5 fgVICT0RY1Q-20,21VIKI G ff 5 M1 , , W. A, ' A 4:5 Xie' L 1' ev- Wm .mx .4 , M 'NX A4 N vb 1....-, ,,wq3 w,. ,, , - M -...ff Xgf'N M 111 j.5L-:.:k ' , jk!-'N-A.f,'J , if -L,,,1'X Nh'-4--A--- , w M fx, -H 'f'x..-,-A in Ag, ,M-M Q Q, ,fy - . . - ' in ..L,1p..4.u....n: rf-M: , V- N --41' ' 131:1:::,4r: 'fli I1f4-'M'm ,s 'TT' - ' ff' 'gzil-i ' A .5 - vff,,,..,.,--j.'f-'jA- f...- ,CZ 'E 11:00 'Eel Nu 'mvrw' J. ,. . . -- - . 1, 1557: . .. '--41,4-'f' ' 'V' -f ' f ' Tv . ' W 5xi liW..3..i..:4g QT j 1 f::g QggggA5f ' T .. .L .- f f Q 135 HEVICTQRY 19-20'21 VI KI l 1,455 if ....... f ,,-1-.- A,l,..,......A M .,l... H A.... P, : X ,W Il? '-rea. 5 , - L,. ,X , ' s W, s' ,K Q V.: ff,..'f.rph W5+E'Q wj3rf5i'15 + lakh., 3 , 2 hi , 1' ff fl! .H. A A V -'m -4 , , K . , if 1 'fit' . , ,Q 44. -'65 A Z4 Q4 QQ 5 ,A if . , F .V f kj fi ' 5 -1 9 -1 NN 51+-...gf ff'7'7'7'7-WWW 'vm H M xx X X N xxx xxxXX 4 Q X ff N :. , H - . I I L I 5 X, .A X .W A ,,.l.6fff1f1,,,,-,-4, I fm -J.I4,fu.' 'f flfzl --B IL A I : .X--Q,YY 1g'qQx.,,,q ,X.9X3gq'XQFwNYKY,,,xyWQS,,,ENN mg. 5-Wi ix- :I O X 'X- iz? , 4 Tu, Z Xi I: M,.,f,,,,,. A122-43.2--7 -,,l 77 U I f fn I ,-77 I A-MAIL, gf Q! KNZZZHE V 5'1 ll V X HR ' KX Q X- 1? W X, wx x Nia it af., U P 1 4 I X. ... j,.-..... 15:31 ..3,z'-ijuygwlrii' 5 ! wx xym M5955 : :,,,g1,, . -'-,J ' RQ rf? ff fx P I c ! s ,-. r Ui i gv1cToRY19-QQ-21 VIKING l l 93' Q-iff N22 -'-- -1-h+1f.i,1l4gi?fla'i' n i U eLY S 1 1 I , Wg. -4,-f7i X'--xl-X 1 D ,fy-qqf xvgkxv., W K , - Q I g --N,,h,5-vw, f-, YY -' -U5 -.JL--..-, 5 J' '?J'X ' ff--. ' X 56. s...-V xTX.MAX.Ak' -M.,-p , ,ff 4,1 I5 -X.,,,N-Ns I W mm 5' xxx'-f- .N,,1'L x' 01 6554. f77n7s '5'A.' 'K' , , ,V 16: 'aff UQVICTQRY19-QQ'21v1KlNG Gif' ' es, 255 if . ' x ff X v,4,,,.,...------ iifiioi' Iv f' ,Q 1 I A I iffbc-9 ifmvc- 13 '11-iU. Pr- WW.-,5SVi2'f.fxvnmmW,X WM,T. X 1 1 Mm MN ' N A K f 4 -Q,',i',i. .1 -f ,N ,NWYN vm 541:11 X n b?iP'f? 'x Q '1'. '1'1'-'ur . pX'2-M1 X.,,,vL WK , X, .X n , X,.,,1mbiiS,'.5iQffQQ.:Qg.1Q.'... ,,..,4--..-' Q N., b , vv- VN x .lj , , ,cg ffji ci U, X I I IYTTJ, TT - 1 ' VICTORYIQ-20-21VlKl G wfgN'Q,f5e As They Appear to Us PREXY He stands before us dark and stern For yet there are students who never will learn Oh! the trials of PREXY with the errant who sin For The matter that crops up is DISCIPLINE. RINCSTAD But Hoi on! Hol on. Before too late. IVhere did that word originate ? Such a fund of knowledge is startling N'est ce pas? Tres bien !'l HUGGENVIK . All sit in meekness before his rebuff For e'en history realms can be Uwugged and wuff In verbal velocity we hail him the master, But we simply couldn't grasp him If he talked any faster. IVIELLBY As an aid to that he clutches his best. Then reclines on a chair not to rest. For a locket worries him That will not close. Then he thoughtlessly shifts to another pose. SPOHN But that's neither here nor there, For up jumps our Prof with energy rare, f'W'e must go farther. YES, Yes! That's true, Now don't you see the point? But that will do. Class Room Echoes 'ANow! W'el1l Ia I 'fXVell then I have a little matter to present this morning though you know I'm not supposed to be a public speaking teacher but that is neither here nor there- we must hurry onfl we must come out of the clouds down to earth again so now just a minute more and I'll be through. It isn't so far hence, it's coming, for that's what they preached from the pulpits about. XVell! Now let's see. I don't know much of anything today, but we must consider this logically, not chronologically for we want to draw out the iine points, and I would like to get the whole class into discussing this matter. XVe must get down to the cause of the uncaused cause C I wonder. How did that word origin- ate? J but ethically speaking, you understand, this merely goes to prove. to make it peppyf' You are-excused! THE MUSICAL WORLD Long Boy, ........., ............................ . ..R. IZ. Ielofstarl Smile, Smile. Smile, ................ ........ . Xrling I'm so busy, ........................... .... - Xrrla ,Iflllllfflll The big little girl -fThe littlest girll ....... XY. Ijatnnan NVaiting for a certain girl. ............ .,........ R. .Nga Cheer up, eat and grow thin ........ . . .'I uhhy 'Langehongh You're a great big blue eyed baby, . ...... I , .Olive Peterson Stay in bed, ................ ..... .... I e Ijahner Iliernistad Sweet Genevieve, .......... . . ................ fr. I-I. Leather Puttsfl ............ ...... . Nlma Ilerg The heart of a-dandelion, ............. ........ ............ ..... I ' I . 'I lifinipson Some lonesome night ...................... ...............,......... J ..V. Allt-llickson By the camp href' sung with hlankets-hy- . ..... Orville .Xnclt-rson and I'loyfl Usznundson If I am not at the roll call. .............. .......................... ....., . 1 Xrt Tuve HK-K-Katy . ..................... . . , ....... ...... . .............. I lnggencik , , . -,Q . ' h- , A I v , ' . f ,,,., v A h-H , ef wt. , V, gif, f , 74--Aj,1,f N W L vi 4 5 ,-,,, A ..,... -- 7'-M-w--A-Af -,'f'f '---ff M 'it J? 97 X ,--xxx Q , ,... ::...-..TT.,.-.-A-M -4'----- A-AA - --- t::' f---- -- f' ' I ' V 1 .K A N' . vga My ,Eff -21 I N1 i ' f 'f,3 .'M? Mf r Y I ' ' f .J I : . e' ' , W 1 ' 5 ' ,sl ,.-..4.., ,,,,A, r ,MY , V W' A -- - .WJ x 'K :ELM 1 31 Qfj' 17' .,', f., V- . ., . f .. MI fx f WMM ' :1:fff:f...,-.w.M...f-ff ''L 51'1'A ' A' F -M . .,,,..X -X ' ' 7 ' ' ' ' 57 f:Jii1f ,N-,.fZff i ,lib we WCM ---- f:'1e1q21-4g1ame:g4zzfyzffqbX w:'wf:1jg1:..,,ff jf 1. , hu . ,. .., v,i?i?:N,, V Yrvvr J J fx f' . l'ru.. sau . X. Y Gr? -54- ogl 9. WSW Ja. mm? KLM! 6573213 fill 9 W 'T3.T.?'?- 4 ,Q 4, FX uv 1 A ,A vi: A hey- FRL6- me kLL,W Yeh fruwwx ff' X V Y. WX A 5 1 MW Am ,-, 4 I I1 1lXk'M TTN'3:4b:'w7.-UTY?.m.f7f'f:i -If f'q 'w A 5 . ,- i Y 1 ,Af N5 ,I X -5 V 1 Q ! ,. 'Fm' ! Q Q -ia 5 5 14 T, u uv- 05 e Q X 1 S i Nw ' Agfx LVlCT0RY'9'2O'21VIKING In kl H QPIR66 SCR Ge Q54Ll3LngL 4f5 g5Qe3es knife! Dam- 57- Q16 Q 547 do-fjlofbbg 'Oct Gy V Knew .JBQ C'rdcKe'ffrir5'tEg-416.1-'ji' I ff' ' ' EN F , N. R ' ,sb t,,,,-,.....-f f' ' ' 1 ...p 4- ---.,-. .. , , .. ., , , ., . ..., A. V . !,.I ,.,, ,,.. 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Sv.-v 'f-pe3L,Cf5L-155-X fm.. N , 'T WV , m X . .JI C-Lose Y ' I Q1-Q. Lrf' LSl -T 1I3ag n-54. bngqch EG' 1 130-me 54-wi 3?-Q, F321 5 ka. ux'j ,ff Wx....kx-m0,,,.-- ff -NM-nw XL' 'L ' pm.. .4..4-1. ff. 'ml 1 'Li :Pe.,.ipELg'5Ln66. ,-. 'xw -..-..,.,,-5 u E W-I--,,v,,.,f I -x,L.Xi i'-.. ' If - kux Q N,....,.....--- .X,1 f'N 5:4- r . fd J' .1 u My N...- 'dum .,,,, ummm, . ,..,,,,,- ,,,,A,,,,... --.,,,...-W ,....,.. .. ...... ... ,.... ..,.... ,,,.., , , ,A4A,,,,,,,,,, .,.-,..A,,,, ....... L ......,..., .... - z..,,flL,,3 .,., .-is 1:?,,,,m,,u,Q ,f 1 My ,WWWW ,.y,,,,,,,,w-M W .,W,.,l 'Ef,5,,,,iA,p E wi Mk 6 'K V1 KI c. w mf 1 H ' gf M .,..... M, .f .... - M f 1 4 eauify x - 35 50636 X!! .,.A MH ,,,-,-g.,'E,1,xH . ...- Jmm?mZ111..LiE5C01HmWC-fwqw-ww ,,,,,,,, W.,.,,,,,, ,,,,, ,x,...ff1fj'ff....: -,M ... A .x W.Pr:v,-m'.N.x.z?:J5:N5.x.-'YTFY7' M 1. ,w , X-NX. '-.1 I ' . ,, W U h N UN K' , , .,,,,-w ,, .. J C ' - ' M '--W mf-----,-W-,. ' 'X' P X X -L awk--A ' , -f - .. A Q n 'o, 'X-..,NmM-W M M ' gn' X ,fry XM Lx 1 x X N- Q ' xg! ksqvi X 2 W2-2 . H I 3' , .M . ku T 'If' EW ' W f - - -N AQ jffi gv1cToRY1Q-20-21VIKING 5 41- Q. wifgj P Aw -- -, - 1-vi, - -' ' Y ---A -.. .W ' ...wir- f' 'NEFF' ' 1 ffvxfx 3 ,f M.fL.n, Eat'-5 ew- Gm, gcjf',,-Blgcsl' F ,I F r E mule If-. Q . 'l4.'5'q.-w 11-es ! , 9 , , E 5 5 H1-Be f J - N, V if.: , ,R..k -,,,,v-,..,vf'f!f 'K-ST-Y , 'xfX .. fxgffm fi J M. V. . xhxx Ni, .sus dam ii XJ nvx'd,4!kwL' gf-f' Q Rx... X.g 'l'1 1 1..: - ,f c :H-Z. Eff 4 3 F n r N L f. I. . L A w k . if w A 0 IS 1' . 1 ,ij-Vg: ' , . 1. , iff- I. V I ,ig ' A-S , l A 1, KM! i ,Z 1 r e f.., H ' y 1, 1 ---.:. '.2,,'i'Q , L :,-F 1 1 1, . ' .7 5 ,, N, r :' --x ,h,,., rf, rg -ix '. 1 a-V ' IL Y 'fx ,A L 2--L-Zvi-,. I f119?ffiL'1- ,,f,. 71 Q I Fla' Q' 5 , -'-4 ,wifi V'z'k '5- ' A 1 Sfhs ' ,. 4. fy 1 VT: -sl' , . If V l :YH ' Irwf, Q ga-2 i, T: 5'3jr,Qg,2Q ',':f' flvfglig' , W I' .- -.v.. ,f xx- Q w.'f4 :,,.f 15:1 1Y'rQ'51 ,-'i,yg,. f - ,. ,f--rf. . Y . if, wg, l!EQ,:?'L: -'. wwf ,Tw i+fi'I+33?y1 Tz'f5Qi,fWg'i,fx.i 112 ffl '- f'1vf mPf' -A :21f?'r 'rf if ,ifIiBf,?'Ef'f' gf ,1 4?im!f1,, 3, 121151 71214-wa.,.u V1 ffg'g'1ys1g 1 gg mlgi '7j,'j'j:'Qn,i 9 wwf' , N- , !g'751gg,g:jffA efaff:N'i44vw 4,,, ,,. ,. M .V s , Av. 1 4 1, I , ,, ,,, .,.. ,, ,',1Q.,,,,f.,. .. IN f-X f Y '-1A' f 1: ---- 1: i,: J,Q1f :,fffnfff::f -2f11 f1'-21f1 Q M ff'1 '2 ' T ' - i VI KI Q WN ff Qi gf? ENVICTORY 19' O'21 W 3523 Lf-5 ....,.. M, ,TM.:::::::::i,.,. W.. ............,.... j iw'-r?MWw-W:::w ,W ' Tm, ,,,,, Mm W -'---'- fl-l-l -------- M---f W-'M Q j ' ...... - ..----4'---- 'M-W '- -- M fW 'f .W-'g5g33i3 ix W 'ek an J ,qz:.W...w.4:mX WWML'2?E9ESQEf,11,.5j effigy ,. 3 X . 4 yu. - 33,w.w .X , xg K 2 'I 0. I' V V I G? ,xx aw V ,TH W f cg , ! ,' , s ., 1 .01 iv' W , 'N,' jl ' A f L Q Q fg, f lf , A- i,w v K V ,L. ' Q- As 'DUB 1 .Elia i'-573' USN. M afrmsi - qw . .,,, .,V.. , F FR R I' fxxpx ,xv Maw 4 'R X KL:A4....1.Xg , V' ' - V, S- -.NX JAX QW 1- ylm - ,,,HmgyA.sA3BL1k ,W D KW .-.MANK , , - K wwugvww XML bziimwwwwvihwmx -..N . ..,,, '11, N ---' nib sw-'mu-W, S 1 1 F' 'vs ' X ' x -XA X ' 5 - W-- V! F' 3.3, M' ' i- --Q---A ----V --ill-Ifigigii I CTQR , M2451 il 1A QVI Yl9 2O'2l VIKING :E Xl? I' ' -i--.w -,Q, '-' ,W A - 'Q' . ti .,,, ,.TTT: ' ' ,' u 3, JQYWUWQ Qooix ' dflxd ir, fcav' buqcl fi...- , , . ff-fr .fff ,.f f n an -XX .-ff' X- 'H -' J N -Q --Y-A -A gy,-x- '4 1 H, . .. Ni . , N1 , --X ,- J f. --X 5.-Af J H- JJ- ' kv 4.1 - . ,v A--Ax-,, ,,....,.,.. ' Q Xia P, ll Scfll 05 F'n.,L,I,, L, rqaig Cidjjl g mmf- ', iw.. 2 J' 1 V x AU ---W ------- mf VW-M' ,m..::::.'.'ig.ig N ,WAH ffffffff.'L,A ,Q 3 lggfx 4A f'- villi l l f L : ' f 'i G wg? QEQUVICTQRY 19 WW .,W, A ..... ,efaigfiswggii ' v X' M . 5-J s WVA. Q W ,.,,,,. ,M .',,,.,,,.,A, M , . ...... ,,,,.,,, W.,,'. f gjgjgjgiggggg Q5 ff T ' L' M H .N--W-H--M -A-- .N 'Q W 'A A' 'WW ,..,. . ,. M' Lzvifii 'ff' wx l iq Q I, Q ,.',,. flh --K M Mm? W P 1 i 1 'Too mach LbdKoo,7T3u'c'b' P iifse-' X 5 f f f . : A ! X I X --Q-,Q EQ s 3 i L Cla. gmc. Ffa l Liffiy? ' ' r-lm 1, f I I, . 7 2 ,J i iff ,fix lggfffg ,f A-22: ' ,V ,Ti 'Q , .1 V- :V 1 ' ,1'fs'V'?t'- ' +Iiv21ff.L ' x , ,Sw-M, , f' 1' 'N-, .K .V 47.7, ,. I V- 1 xx X W M 1 H I ,,.,!M5 hw Mwwv fr . ,, K. , Rf.. -A r.pJr ff f31:q3 4 'IL f-1 fwLg.fan44, - ' ,L -1-X Ax SM , ,'fs5':i MMM' Q., J KNM14ff4x.g4 '... ,..W--W1-f ' ' , af, ,5.m7.f. J A.: K ry 'fwrg .. 11 . ,, ,, ,, ww ,, ,w 2. -..g1,y,,,., ' 1-4' c ,.. I -1122.4 2? . I X' -124. ALL, D 2 . f M, N. that 1 4 if. 5 E s i . . ? sr' . Xl? ' .1 Q 4' nf P ' an F ' L E ,Lil ffvicroizv 19-20-21 vi KING i Q -Hu my RE WARD 5500.2 For Capture, Dead or Alive CPref- erably Deadj CHARNA LESBY Wanted at once for fussing after 9:30 p. m. DESCRIPTION-White hair, cross-eyecl, curly teeth, chocolate eyebrows, height 5 ft. I0 in. Last seen in Norway Valley at 3 100 a. m., Oct. l4, I9I9 M. T. THOMSON, Sheriff CHANGES AT ST. OLAF Floating faculty anchored. Abe Vold gets hair cut. Sympathetic faculty committee for homesick Freshmen, CProf. Erdahl, Chairmanj. Dr. Boraas wearing a baldheaded wig. Green caps to Sophomores. Prexy rides to classes on bicycle. THE IMPoss1BLE Dr. Mellby leaves his pipe at home. Prexy advocating theatres. Miss Hilleboe advocating open doors. R. Aga without a woman. O. P. Field making a mistake. Prof. Thompson walking a tight rope. l Dancing at St. Olaf. A. H., Miss lrlilleboe's disciple. One hundred per cent attendance at Chapel. NEW RULES AT ST. OLAP No smoking allowed in class rooms. D. S. C. awarded for regular attendance at Chapel. Cut system abandoned, too complex. Prof. Lee basketball coach. NVomen permitted on track team. Penalty for absence from library during visiting hours. Election of College President by students. A' N' 'T-'HQ :zu .5.l.1IiMi i 4.1 'L I If If I f ,I N -' hmf 1-I , . 5 ,,,,, 1 ...,, VV ' w,,, jf ', ' if Kim l,'-4 x-:- X fx-Q jQQQMv1cT0RY1Q-20-21vim G LQ 1 ' W L' L ---- A-L Q W1 '- N QA L, , 1 g 1 'WD PL 'f '72vM-.-. fm'm?'K mfmwfg X Q 'V 7 I X' X' 1 Aww Jil '?a.m,gQ xigwxgxxaxmbw Q1 ik' X44-441 fff' , ,. A H N xxfv775 1 ,. f M 'V'wf11fz,7,, 1:': mf -v :w A ,, M.. , , ,,w-..-,,,xWm N M .ww .mx T 55 :,,n,,,,,,,..7.-V, .. ,.,,:f!,,. A I P :WM ,,,1,,.,,1.,,w .gmh,,,,, 'WI' ,1 . I WWW. ,...-gW,.5,,.:.w,h, .. . MNT, Q Q .. 1 ..,+i41....f4,.1:..4Q, V - 1 ,..,, , . .Z ,Wu , . 1.x ' A ,A . -X ' ' - 1. K I . .:- 'Wg-5' ,: ' .. 5m .,,.,.!y J' .A x., Uk,Qh.,v., M' wxg W zz ' f f.. f , I 1- 'LU .ag mu, C V i QT? '- 1 Ai' ff ':f f E:-- -faijf X f n FW, QEYICTGRYIQQO-21VlK1NG 3 ,HTH 'STB 'T' Dba Victory Ullmng 1 iliorial Ska NNT'-mgfvffwxh 7 ff -W ' xl A fl ' 1521 Vfrf Q -:f1QQ zQaQ giiiiL:Qi,ll,Q::::sl:iii55i:555555 ,.,,, JM ,,,1 ,i QM 1'- f Q ., fi rv : A ', a 'fic WFVICTO Y .2 21 VI KI G . I I- I H1 R O Ji in Q, V I 'In .l...fg..': : k '5 ' fffffl. .............. . ' ' f ffffflfff ...... 1 .... W ' 112222122 ..... V .:::f:f::f1Z1l .... ... W'::!:::ff-.Lff:f- , ---- Au,Q4Q'il vQ??f?x , N CVwk? 'xEz3':X'gwgf55-'fin ' 1' I dk QQ IW: J 5 ' , f ,swim dmv A f VAXQSV 2 A X. V46 Q9 Hx wx WN ,Nm ! -:fp Y ly.. ., ' 'M HM 'll , WW 'wwzn , 1 . , mTm3mE'H . . fx- 'f 5T?YT!R'gxVSSKSfii53555XrxW..?:K ,.S5-FNW. NAMNTX1 V N ga C ' K' f1L'LsL4-.-4 W'.,'47,'If 4'-ff 4977? ,.NQ':'.'f1f: 'millfik' Rini A A 5, HW ul 1- R .WWNS ' Q58 Q 5 1- 440 , I f ..f,f,., ff ,. . z i hh 1, V Mpwwqy Q4:SAxBAL,9tNkSN,x.wX g5YxbnA4L- . N 0 E , L .f I If zfva , . ., .J f 1 fgVICT0RY 19-20-21 VIKI -5,1 f H-, - - , ,,, , 1, fs 4 rvfn. ,xxx fi -. A..:.,.. -,--,Iv - 5 -1 Q., 'mv gf .Q Q x- 'J . , 's ,L ,. i: ,-1, A . . f ' -s 1: , . ' ' ..'Axg:,'2i: P .f.'7' - , .' :' .g , N' -., . -., , X: 1, I -X. 1 .1 . . m:2:i1M'w'1f.f '- fi-I' .. Ml' ii-,xr -. -, ., 1 -ig, :E XXX, 5 . 4315 . . ' 1 if-.x '.': f f1a41f,,. - . V - ,, ,. X-,,. -.,.,.,,. 4. , x Mi., . ,,- . - 1.21, iff? , 1 ' -1 . J 15.13 kill git'-fha Wifi. 'Q 'T 'xt' , N :VH QW? ,555-sf, 5 1, N' ulvfrj li ff: ,V . I-F ' -N U1 , gflxyff lfgn' inhrfff' ' -Lfff' KV 5 4' Ui I . , K, , 4 f fu: Z1-..-Ewflh.: gfifjfdyjgy 6 UN . I -itrf' fif? r l ,IK 'Ii' N aff fix nk- xxx f f-1 7 A I X . ,.. I 3-: ,. , QXN' XSQXL X' of A 3 '. , . p ' ., f -3.ffggu'.4 f A .fnffxl ,ai ' . x ' L X . A WA.x,',,0' , , 'ar 'ff'l 1'- Q '- l,,1y.y. 'S' +- A Lyn : 47 , 'J w .f ,- 1 I .kff .,f .1 1 ,. 4'j,f- fx, , I . f 'A 645 L L L4 -. -M .l?!!v.',,,f, ,-1 f,,:.fg 1 1,1-,f,1faz-JJ,r,'. :.',-.-:. ff:-. '. 1 - X fi - ,, I. , , f ,, 7'x.,,, 'x.f X, f N'w'T fxV'xf---,-f- -W T ?J ' 'f . H+ , ' k i'- 7fN 3 w ' , 1 . X s ---., -A :JL-x - 4 , 53 ,f Nxyw :-, ' xv,-1 Kg. . ' V v .4 ,..,f M -A--...isgl ,im ,Lf -. ' QL 1 If ,M Y- A UW A ,. V , A - --V-41-e-Ewa --v-1.,ag'Q,.1w14 ..L.L2::.: imma-n-1 J.f,... 45 f' .4 .sv o R X 4 H.. X 4 , 4 4 , f 1 , v . I , W -S N J NV ,N . , ,.. gf., f-fr ' .V ' ' ' ' ' - N V ' ' 1 11 '1. ' ' s A -' M.. 'F 4 'X . -- L QM? F Rfk? Q. '-N xliii-t M NSN? 71? aah fi . , Y 'MYL- :NUR -1 4 v llill ., 'fy Duc was 5 K .. Ulni 1 :nc they 17:0 f ,ffY -.,.,1 Zu N ff 'UUE K zz Y f V fwr Mx, I , ' f f u ,f'Z,, 14 Adverfite- mentg rr . ,A l 5 , .......... i 1 I J f 1 Y 1 1 x I x 1 T X X 1 1 . r 1 1 1 v 4 1 ji., li 1 Q 'Q W ' rl 1 1 . 1, 2 Gbeviera-ylfihins CONTAINS A RECORD OE TI-IE CON- TRIBUTION MADE BY ST. OLAE COLLEGE through its graduates, former students, under-graduates and faculty to- ward Winning the World VVar. That record establishes St. Olaf as a thoroughly patriotic and American college. The war demonstrated the high importance of efficiency and training. ' d l Character and efficiency make for leadership-St. Olaf aims to eve op both. St. Olaf College offers: A four-year course leading to the acacleinioclegree 'of li. preparing for theology, law, medicine, teaching, business, and scientific and technical study. A full conservatory course in Music leading to the degree of B. A. in music and a teaching certificate in music. A Home Economics course leading to special B. .-X. degree. satis- fying the state requirements for teachers in Iilome Economics. A Normal course in physical education preparing for high school teaching in that subject. Gymnasium work, supervised by physi- cal trainer, for men and Women. Intercollegiate athletics in all branches. Courses in Public Speaking, and Debate. Intercollegiate oratory and debating. Eighteen literary societies-9 for men. Q for women. Unexcelled opportunity to acquire an intelligent appreciation of good music. Concert band-concert choir-orchestra. AN INSTITUTION WITH A PURPOSE, A VISION AND A FUTURE T O A C ' L F IGI JI Largest Lutheran College in Aqngp-ica- NORTHFIELD, IWINNESOTA, in W 4 .J Tuul faculty to- P SI. Qnaf HS 3 TTC? and training. aims to develop Je ffl lv. :Xu rusuiess. and me ilegree of 1 f.L'1I'CC. satis- :',t'-wzioiiiics. ir iiigli scl100l ., .E iw physi- :irleties in all gig OFHIOTY gen. 9 mf ,pfecizitioii of LZYH- NON -WD EGE Greetings rom St. OlafSto1-Q Q ET HONESTY BE THE FIRST Q stone laid in the foundation of your school life. What does honesty mean? It calls for duty. That means that you do your duty and do not let the next man do it for you. There are only two kinds of real character: One is good, the other badg One is to give light, the other dark- nessg One is to serve and uphuild, the other to tear down and destroy. St. Olaf Store stands for the affirmative with no fear of being assailed by thenegative. l27.'1E. fllobnson Q Co bt. 4!BIaf btuhents ant: jfrienhs of bt. 4!BIaf Qinllege are always Welcome here on business or information. GENERAL HARDWARE ON THE SQUARE Nextto P.O. H. A. i NORTHFIELD, MINN. College Headquarters IMPORTED TALCUMS COMPLEXION POVVDERS AND PERFUMES DRUG SUNDRIES AND EXPERT PRESCRIPTION WORK Chas. S. F inkelson Eliifiiiiiihiiiiaifst L- I I VIEIIUB gf lness or E , -,.,,, M-4 he ,, ,5 iarter as GD log WORK , . Pharmacist scnptlfln RTHFI ELD. NWN' 1' , n - 1. A-ew 1-van-ww f .N .fa-.M 1- r-e ew: NORTHRFIELD ,mg Q. ' --,ff , Xs- UARANTEED 1 em ,Z -- L1 - mimi, - ' .:. W X. V-L pi N '+ Q! Extra Strong and Heavy. 1: l Q - f Ectgiomlcaikedbufrabltpl Coryvemnl.. ,ii .jq 5 1 itil? 512 - uaran or ve e g 2 .- 3 ,A- Dependable, Sanltargr. I S ' 1-ii-,,,1 5ia?fif,23-9x?fg,f?5fifg,fEif5g5'2E?ijFu5'f121g, 11-6,'i1,5fff'4? i-l'HE NORTHFIELD BIN i 51!Vt!Y'lYB5!'S I 03 Y C . ln B IE NORTHFIELD IPO?-NSg1.?.ByNorthheld, Minn. , D lNATl0Nc0RNCR'B , . The Nortlitield Tlin will Live dealers throughout all the prmcl- dry out th.. dmmwst ple hog raising districts. corn huskml. Fire. rust, mlninp :ind vermin proof. For hand or belt power. Low in price. High in quality. Economical in serv- ice. Light, substantial, handy. Gives a quick and thorough mix. Has an enormous Capacity' CORRUGATED ROAD CULVERTS NORTHFIELD IRON COMPANY sooo ROADS EQUlPMENllgal:EiT:N:ugSlgET METAL cooos, ETC. LET US MAKE YOUR NEXT SUIT OR OVERCOAT OUR PRICES ARE l VERY REASONABLE ' We do altering ancl Egg repairing on 'ifeggg Ladies' and Fvgfli- in lVlen's clothing. 54 f Pressing f'vu.3-i' ' Dry Cleaning H and Dyeing. Olberg s Ta1lory E.. Olberg, Prop. Northfield, Minn. Q5 -MAO ,. .,,. ,....-.,...- .....e..-.,.. -.,..l......,,. wa.. ......,.,- ia.. DR. I-I. C. REIVIELE DR. W. P. LEE DENTIST PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON First National Bank Building T. S. Telephone IO9 Office over First National Bank NOR-1-HFIELD, MINN. DR. R. D. KELSEY Students be Particular THE SANITARY DENTIST BARBER sHoP Phgne Central Block Everything up-to-date. First class bar- ber work by expert barbers. Ladies' and Gents' shoe shining parlor in connec- NORTH FIELD ti011- Rov PETERSEN, Prop. THE CGLLEGE JEWELRY STCRE Two Things to Be Considered Above Everything Else ,Q -..-1-A lst. Endurance- to ive full satisfaction and ,. QQXRN M f g W ef value to tlIe wearer. ga ,ff N QW J! Znd. To get a selection of 1lCat and tasty de- 'af' f' if XX f j signs. if . ol-lulberg 81 Hindahl always have a large and , X fa , up-to-date assortment of high grade College Jew- ' I f 7-E elfy- . ig 'QW Reliable watches, jewelry, silverware, souvenir ' , f wie' . . . I, 5 N gig'- ll 'I f' 5 spoons,. cut glass, Pickard hand painted china. and F' gg - f' f-L. a Hne line of leather goods, manicure sets and toi- R , i v' let sets, etc. X K X Have your eyes tested here by a registered op- N tometristg we have a Inodern optical room for , We make college and society pins-call for I ,L samples. Expert watch and Jewelry repairing f neatly and correctly doneg all work guaranteed. i3QxfgA . ' testing eyes in. J 1 HULBERG 8 l'llN DA HL J E WELi?5i?n'ii'iiE?.'i3T?ifFi?NT5!Sfi 296 . Q. REMELE TIST Bank Building Pll0ne 109 LDQ MINN, le Particular tNlTARY 1 SHOP ate. First class bar- :rt barbers. Ladies' mug parlor in connec- nssx. Prop, - SIQBE ything Else ll satisfaction and neat and tasty de- have 3 large and grade College Jew- llY8fW8fCv Souvenlg l painted chmaa Zigi lnicure S615 an by 3 registered OP' 1 'optical f00m fof W Plnycalliflgi jewelfi' repad D work guarantee ' State Bank of orthfield A conservative and Progressive Banff SPECIAL SAVINGS DEPARTMENT Interest at 4 Ofc compounded quarterly Your patronage will be appreciated A. O. NETLAND, President S. A. NETLAND, Cashier ' ' NI J Assislaut Cdjllffl' F. A. RUHR, Vzce Presrdent P. J. 1 ERGEN, A. M. PETERSON, Assistant Cashier ozfthem States Power Co. Gas Lzlght Pozweff Drs. Hunt 6: Babcock PHYSICIANS AND SURcEoNs Offrce over Finlcelson's Drug Store Offlce 4-Phone--Res. 6l YV. A. Hunt. M. D. F. M. Babcock, M. D. DENTIST Ofllce over l-lamre's Drug Store Phone 66 297 .. .,....,.......,.e..- . . l i :xi . . 1 .ms , W , x 7 is 'Milf ie- Z 'fri 55+-I 3 - l , j glee l f l 'f -- ' 0.15 W f A XT K 0 DAK All Thru Your College Year EASTMAN Kodak and Films THCREXALL M. D. DRUGGIST A Garden Glow line of Toilet Articles. Symphony line of Stationery J. G. SCHMIDT, President F. W. SHANDORF, Cashier I-I. A. SCRIVER, Vice President A. T. SCRIVER, Ass'i Cashier UNlTED STATES DEPOSITORY x 1,ieNS3Ri3'3S?3ii.B Nxraxsgvxi. AN ig Capital and Surplus . . S222,000.00 DIRECTORS J. G. SCHMIDT l-I. A. SCRIVER F. W. SHANDORF W. T. SCHMIDT RICHARD l'lARMER The Strongest Capitalized Bank in Rice County Assets Two and a Quarter Million Dollars 298 N 1 Y. ... PZ, DAK ur College Year TMAN and Films RTlNLhilEf?lll av of Toilet Articles. ne of Stationery. -ili-T- -,1i-.1--ii-1 C lf ig, A55'l Cashier L BANK 00.00 Q W. SHANDORF 4 ARM ER 3 Cgllnty 0llarS X X Bierman Furniture Co. We are prepared to furnish all Students with the best Easy Chairs, Desks, V Lib y Tabl P ture nd Rugs at very reasonable prices Picture Framing a Specialty A. W. BIERMAN, Manager Northfield Farmers Mercantile and Elevator Company GRAIN, FLOUR AND FEED J. VV. ALEXANDER, Manag When You Want to go, Call the Rio Taxi First Class Service Office Phone I IZ Res. 25 West Side Hardware GENERAL HARDWARE SPORTING GOODS FINE CUTLERY O. A. LYSNE, Proprietor The Growing Shoe Store Is the shoe store for college people You pay the LEAST and get the BEST Wh-en you deal with J. J. SLETTEN THE MAN WHO MADE THE GROWING SHOE STORE Opposite Post Office A Good Place to Buy Shoes 300 S X io go. Call the N . El xi Sewice Res. 25 HIS store lives and labors, plans and Ha performs, conceives and achieves. lt's uplift- XRDWARE ing and inspiring ideals are Q the giving of material and G GOODS absolute Worth for the lE CUTLERY price. E, Proprietor l ----- l E can not loiter i b y the way each day and get as far ahead as the la- bor of the day demands. But each day must estab- lish this store a little more firmly in the public confl- lfOI'6 dence. And we are keen- ly alert to accomplish our purpose. o BUY Shoe ITH our minds still alert to our labors and hearts still strong in our faith We set our hands to the plow again today firm in our deterrnina tion not to turn back until the end of the furrow is reached X f ,Q 4 I s If f XX J 1 ' , lla -F 3? Z' f fl g M' I ! X A l H ll! X . . . I fix ' i Y Oo I 9.0 I. l lla ll l lllll llll x .V h 1919 Hart Schalfncr S: Marx ELLINGBOES CLOTHIERS 4 I Z1l?!Hzstbiue3Lunrb3Rnnm W. H. STEPHENS, Proprietor LUNCHES AND SHORT ORDERS HOME-MADE 121125, CAKES, DOUGHNUTS Also a Good Line of Cigars, Tobaccos, Fruit, Candies and Fancy Groceries T State HZ-Pho -F 63 lf :Photographs Sumner! . 0 In times like rlzese S It pays ro please Ill 6 Jewelry Dependable merchandise gives satisfaction. At Hauer's jewelry and Optical Store satisfaction is guaranteed. Shell 'fieaffye Glasses Scientific eye examination for refractive errors and glasses properly fitted by modern methods. Watch arab Hlewelry Hepairs Expert workmen employed in our watch and jewelry re- pair department. All work positively guaranteed. We carry a complete line of College fewelry. A- C, I-IAUER JEWELER and OPTOMETRIST E do not nourish the illusion here that a store grows big by profits. Fair and square priceing, money's worth for money spent, willingness to take back goods and refund money, a service that leaves as little as possible for the customer to feel has not been rendered' those are 4 J' x sider first of all. A store is only as sat isfactory as the service it gives. Yours for service Elllngboe V 9 .1 42 the cardinal principles here that we con- V ' - pn S I I 1 ' l, f ' 4 f - f si. a f s 5 Dry Goods Co. St- Qlaf Men and Women You are determined to make the most of your days at College. I A GOOD STUDY LIGHT WILL HELP SAVE YOUR EYES We also have other Electric Appliances for your convenience Combination Iron and Stove, Chaflng Dish, Extension Cords, Grills, Etc. Visit the GRCAXIZIQIQ EIEECTRIC CO TI-IE - 1 WHITE HOUSE Cafe Is Fully Equipped to Provide Delicious Society Banquets Picnic Lunches Home-like Meals surf LET Us PLAN THE MENU Fon THAT PARTY Tel. No. 125 I I X DI fu tlll' .O A ,Till il,il1 s fl First Njgjional Bank CAPITAL AND SURPLUS, S100,000.00 C D RICE, President J. W. HUCKINS, Vice President H. O. DILLEY Ca h J D NUTTWG E. H. WATSON, Ass't Ca h BARRETT 81. ZIESMER, Attorneys GENERAL BANKING, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, STEAMSHIP TICKETS ACCOUNTS INVITED. ASK FOR BOOKLET SAVINGS DEPARTMENT, MORTGAGE LOANS, SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES YOUR BUSINESS SOLICITED NORTI-IFIELD, MINNESOTA Bill NIIS lI'S THE ST. OLAF GIRL'S STORE SOMETHING NEW ALL THE TIME , E Go to SWENSON FURNITURE CO. for your Furniture, Picture Frames, also Furniture 'For Rent Swenson Furniture CO. Charles Crary ct STATIONERY BOOKSGH B ks, Musical Mel' Foun:1a1rndEZns,PNote t00 and Blocks, c a -r 'l t S P F F h I Y dns 0 Service was the keynote during the war. At the front, in army camps, at sea or in the air, on the farm or in the factory, in the home or the Red Cross work r00m-CVCTYWITCYC, we all did our part to make Victory possible. It was a Service we were willing, eager and proud to render. Including the Victory Viking it has been the privilege of the NORTI-IFIELD NEWS to co-operate with the editors in printing all the annuals that have been published by the Students of St. Olaf College. Why? We believe it is because THE NEWS has always given evidence of its desire to produce a book that would be a credit to the college and to us from a mechanical and artistic standpoint, and because at all times we have stood ready to render SER VICE. Attention to detail, accuracy and suggestions, based on our experience as college printers, which result in Qual- ity Printing are a part of the Service furnished by the ORTHPIELD EWS We Major in Service to College Students f Printers St tg Publishers Enag,-333: X 7 -,,. PANTO RI UM DRY CLEANING PLACE Cleaning, Steam Pressing, Repair- ing, Alterations, Etc. College Headquarters For Quick and Satlsfactory Work Northflelcl, Minn. Ph 251 H. GRAVES, Prop HEADQUAIXYERS ig Suri:-tg Brmnh ,XX Ulntlgrs A, X am sold X N ,A f --1- xi E xp N l Where ,I Our Clothes Dress You Up to R. LEIVESTED for clever clothes your ambitions, and set the pace HEATING AND ' C VENTILATING I ,.f SANITARY ENGINEERING SQMMDML-'W aamf' A ELECTRICIAN - , -70 :Vw Syl? of Me Wed QEGKZTZ' Where Quality and Service hold their UAUT Rendezvous with Q f, 7 Cvuffesy- SERVICE Let us greet you! hz rpstal DAVID DUNDAS, Prop. Boston Shoe Store THE HOME OF QUALITY You will be pleased with our Up- to-date Styles, Fit, and Service P. G. REYNARD, NORTHFIELD E. A. French PAINTING AND PAPER I-IANGING Wall Paper, Paints, Oils, Wiiidowv Glass, Room Mouldings, Varnishes, and Brushes PHONE 311 :: NORTHFIELD, MINN. QUALITY - SERVICE Iohn Hagads Dru Store San Tax Remedies Stationery Perfumes and Toilet Articles Drug Sundries Fresh Candies Ice Cream and Sodas Pictorial Review Patterns QUALITY - SERVICE 308 Fresh and Salted MEAQIZS COMMUNITY Quality Service-All IfV0rle Guaranteed Automobile Storage, Repairs and Acces- sories, Oxy-Acetylene Welding, Carbon Burning, Batteries Repaired and Re- charged, Bartle's Gasoline, Oils, Etc. HARRIS ROSENGREN, Prop. PHONE 161 YSTUE The Implement Men Dealers in AGRICULTURAL I M PLEM E NTS -i-and-- FARM SEEDS X ul K .T I6 Fuaran-feed .nd Acces- g, Carbon and Re- Oils, Etc. PHONE 161 1ll1- L,l. -1 B Men AL TS JS br Taxi Service from anti to all trains and Country Drives that get you there call FRANK LEIF ERT PHONES 345 Quinn's Restaurant-Residence 346 Students' Shoe Repair Shop Shoe Repairing A Specially ALL XVORK GUARANTEED FIRST CLASS LAURENCH MARKO Next to W. U. Telegraph Ofiice -rg? 'f N- iisxdqgf' it 1' + 'c ' R' K n Q, lug- .' ,.- fir if.,-f '-Sftk N ig H' gr 't 7 1 s f-J vfftf .ff ff 'o'4 . , , T, UL. . D I fl .. ff .A 7 - .Ah 1 '.'-LI' 'L ' .- W . - J., 9 ff l ' A . A ? Z ' ,ff ' '-' . 5. Owl .' . -3 I' -'. - '- ',.g':,,31'Qf 1-l' ' th-If-3-.. ,Q-Q..f g., , A ag, 'W I H+- 73 . 11' 31,53-5. 4' 'w'S' . . ' I f N 'lf' '-Q ' 1, .. 't. 15. . :kv 4 . 7 ' fr . '- 1. --,:- ' f - IE-i .1 : f 295-'L .. .S.3it,-Tr- f ..f.. ' ,nt at ' M 'ggi' ...z-...su . -1 ,..f,AQf..v , . 5 ' ,A '. 1 is-fs ' , Q . -LJ. -'C - ,-I u ' ' 1 s 1 N T 5' '7 l gf. w -'21 Q I -' QFL:?f'f.'7 'Fw'l' .. -1 . 1 U.,-f 1 r x-.dg,4:, ,vw 5'- T rr :IZ 'N Q - if :J'f'i-Q-' 1' ' . v b .' Vqggf .gg- fftk , ., -. . ,' , - 3 'ag -' ' '- , -C2 QQ'-f - NL . , -..:-'4t:.1.-. - ' -7' 1 .' - ' .-'f'?'?.'.'-.I' -if '4' riff. :-. , . - f :' '51 I-'iw 9 -.3 .IDG . -4 ,, pf- .',j. Cp ' v Q . f -' ' ' ' -:. .',' - , . . . . . .. . . -' '. 7 ,, v. '-11l ? u .V .45 3' 2 . .. gi.. 2-- sd .. nl: -nun'-Q. L,, ,..'--is 1 ' ' S v -v .' L . . f 7 pw :V-f' ' , ,' .,-- Nfc- x, 'S-Y .1 xr .bg.g:'v,.:g:.:-,L 'V ,, QA . . '. ,g I V . - I N- u i- -,-'., ei. - J ' 1-- -.gs ,, S. in or .. 'f,,,-IQ' A. . A, . .f - -s . I. ,A .- 3 -,v -1 9 .U I. .... , - ..' - - A ,Q ' . -1 ' -1 5 'I.:,l ' .' - . A , . 1 ' I. X Q. I ':4'....'.. , - ' V - f 4. ' xl .h . . ru .. J 6.11 ii' ' 1' - . . ' 1 'S . l . , 5 l tv ,l .. 1 . ' I ' 1 L .' 'L . .- 1i'4.wL bv? ' 1- A 'lxldf 'i us-A., . - 'rl , ., . MN.. ,.- -,Q.MQ.'..A f.,lfl,pe!-y.vy..,,L,..svLJ'un lgllnq-LQ'-r.fk . - .MQ 4 .Jw .fX I-Av-33, ...f 'T' V- , ' V .' -Ui.--A .'1, . 'S -112-.X .FL vi . 1. I' ,, f1'..,,-' . gf P 1 ' , ' f. ' 6,4 I. . ,, , ,, , , n, V v gn A ' . ?f,:'?f.f9 . .-Lfgqjt, 'rr '- alLf? fM..-J i.- v.,,'. - '- WHEN YOU HAVE TRIED THE REST, THEN TRY THE BEST for Cleaning, Pressing, Alterations, Etc. SEE- Weisbr dt THE TAILOR You will always lincl the clroiccst and best Flowers at The City Flower Store 105 East Fourth Struct. Crccnlzousc on IVUII .S'frvvt Road I. ll. XV.xRnEl.1.. l 1m'1'.vt WEST SIDE adorShop Suits and Overconts mrule to order. Rt-pairing, Dry Cleaning, :mtl Pressing O. S. NORDGAARD HJ , A I-'S , , Gr-Q - THE ALEX MARSHALL oo. . consider the quality, the style and the value of 0 an article instead of the price alone when you buy goods. Do you consider the satisfaction you are later to get from what you buy. If you 4 do, we see to it first that the goods are RIGHT -then malfe the price as low as we possibly can. Try us and learn the satisfaction of trading here. Exclusive Dry Goods and Ladies' Furnishing Store. THE ALEX MARSHALL CO. Board of Directors LU11-jfp UNION Chief Medical Eramiucz' TH, EGGEN, President -. ir J. R. PETERSEN, M. D. C. J. EASTVOLD, Vice President Ill Gmc,-gl .Manager I. A. O. PREUS, Sec'y-Treas. S, H, HOLS1-AD SKERN' Counsel ' I f l- Assistant Manager ' ' EQUE ARNE O. MOE Provides safe, sound and economical protection iLife Insuranceb for members of the Lutheran Church. Various forms of policies. Level Premium Rates, based on American Experience Table of Mortality, with 4 per cent interest allowed on payments. Full Legal Reserve, after second year. Cash Surrender and Loan Values. Old Age Beneht. Total Disability Clause, if desired. Compare Luther Union rates and policy values with policies issued by any ' other company or organization. Licensed by State Insurance Departments of Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa, North and South Dakota. Application for license pending in Wiscoiisiim. Capable energetic men and women desiring positions as agents write for territory and terms. LUTHER UNION gijfjfnrgty Minneapolis, Minn. 310 the ent T19 uth md fl. X Blllillllllllllllllllll 3:- ,uf ,Q 1? 44:2 L' ,Q ,Ly 1-, wif? I-' I fi lil f, 1:3 535:44 QQIQ5 ,gg . . ' 4 fjvl ' Wu? wid 3,-A, 1. ! 1 l fu 37 4121+ MII? 1 ',l 1 Q5 tlilr ,Z-k ff' ,ms-1 .4 3: .vii 1 xigy ti - Ps -l F: in r v Ee 2 EQ'-x Nlg, ,nl Z3 Sli' F , w, . .r, .VM : EFI., it NW 'Li I 1 245 ? 'li It : A fl Q fi 'Gil :fi . ' , ,li ,-.1,,'. -.v l . ful. g I F ' ' n I I I. J , .0 X llllilillllllllllifl 1 1 Url!! No Trouble to Dress f your clothes have been laundered r laundry. The shirts are starehed d ironed just right and the buttons all on. The collars are ironed t aight with plenty of tie space and re are no rough edges to saw your k y ticle is given special car . Ever ar The Co-operative Laundry NORTHFIELD, MINN. WE HAVE APPRECIATED THE PATRONAGE T OF V I K I N G STUDENTS weak H131 KW 'Q few tqaekggfi The UNI Q UE CANDY STORE DICK SHoRRocKs, Manager Dr. McKenzie VETERINARIAN STUDENTS l For Your China Notions and Stationery Call on CI-IAS. A. SCI-ILEIF Northfield, Minn. 312 HE JE 5 I -1 zie Z- f Your 3115 I :ry 1 TIF j i MLM - ixsf . lv 1' I 5 BRINGS NEWS OF COLLEGE FRIENDS AND ACQUAINTANCES RIGHT TO YOUR ROOM. DON'T SHAKE THEM JUST BECAUSE SCHOOL DAYS ARE OVER. SEE WHAT YOUR OLD CHUMS ARE AC- COMPLISHING IN THE WORLD. SEND A POSTAL CARD TODAY FOR FREE SAMPLE COPIES TO UNITED MERICAN rand Theatre I-IE. management will endeavor to show a sincere appreciation of of the generous student patronage and merit a continuation of the , same by presenting the highest products of the motion picture realm. In each program We will try to offer something artistic, some- thing novel, something instructive, something amusing and to offer it in a spirit of courteous hospitality. , Northfieldgs Show Shop 'photographs Your Photographer ANDERSON STUDIO Opposite Grand Theatre Fourth Street g Phone 201 Phone 201 1 o M4?r.B.E.!T1E A BARGAIN In Northfield it means the shop where the highest grade of cleaning, pressing and repairing is done. J. J. SCHUMM, Prop. 310 Division Street We remodel Ladies and Gents' Clothing. C. F. FALK Harness and Hardware STUDENTS' I2L'II,DEf-LS' IHIE.'XDQl'AIi'l'EI1S HA HDTV.-XRIfI. ETC. FOR TRVNKS CUTLERY AND BAGS TOOLS Northfield, Minn. Goettel Sz Dusbabek EATS unzssengzr THAT ST. OLAF SPIRIT is not real and genuine un- less you are interested in St. Claf and her activities enough to keep the college paper. Q manitnu Address all communications to BUSINESS MANAGER MANITOU MESSENGER NORTHFIELD, MINN. DR. H. J. HULBERG OPTOMETRIST 3 I6 Division Street NORTHFIELD, MINN. T. S. Plume 199 Three lfxpcrt lkirlmcrs 'Elms as BARBER Sl-IOP Irvs. C. BURNS, l'1'rrf1. Ill' .S'fu'r1'i1I1':r in lfurv um! Sfalfi If fn HM ,ITMJ 4' . .-Xcross from Stale lizuik. Norlliliclrl 315 L- FLGU R Q g q i i i i THE PERFECT FLOUR FOR ALL BAKINC. One Sack Sells Another THE HEOBAlD floun Mills COMPANY NORTI-IFIELD, MINN. Millers of Quality Products i3oTs:FoRD ' ' Lumber and Mill Work. Everything In Cement ancl Plaster. Brick and Hollow Building Blocks. Sewer Pipe and Drain Tile. Woven Wire Fence and Fence Posts. Coal, Coke, and Wood. A Always at your service. Let us show you. G. E. RAYMOND, Local Manager NORTH FIELD, MINN. 316 f SE C I . 4 W Col a - Y ll. Q u 3'- 5 x . i S X I SERVICE and QUALITY OUR SPECIALTY Lumber and Mill Work For you when you build Coal, Coke and Wood To heat with when you have built C.W. ADAMS LUMBER COMPANY 205 West Third Street NORTHFIELD Twin City Paint Company Lowe Bros. High Standard PAINTS Pratt 81 Lambert's VARNISHES and a most complete line of Paint Sundries and Paint Supplies in the Northwest MINNEAPGLIS, - MINN I l l-I I3 South 6th Street music :mb musical Tlnstrumcnts The Best of Every- thing in Music for Church, Home or Concert Use. Violins, Mandolins, Guitars, and other string instrumentsg Cornets, Flutes, Clarinets and other wind instruments, Music Stands, Music Rolls and Bags, at lowest prices consistent with quality. PAUL A. SCHMITT, Music Dealer, Corner Nicollet Avenue and Eighth Street, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. matbusbek Extract from Scientific American The remarkable resonant quality, the ease and responsive action, and the abil- ity to remain at pitch for an unusual period of time, without retuning, which are distinguishing characteristics of the Mathushek Piano, have been obtained partly as the result of fifty years of scientific design and carefui workmanship. COMPLETE LINE I COMPLETE LINE -OF- Church Qrgans Talking Machines TI-IE I-Iear the HLINDERIVIANU LINDERMAN Reed organ with the MACHINE I Pipefone Plays all records- REPRESENTATIVE Large stock American KH-,GEN PIPE and Scandinavian ORGAN Records MATHUSHEK-HADDORF F -WEAVER orthwestern usic ouse Est. by Carl Raugland IS97 Jos. C. l'lOLSTAD . D. W. BOLAND BAND I TRUMENT DRUIVIIVIERS' TRAPS AND SUPPLIES Boland Band Instruments our specialty. Tenor Banjos, Ukuleles, Violins, etc. 'Complete line of musical merchandise. D. W. BOLAND CO. Associated with N. W. Music I-louse, 520 2nd Ave. So. Minneapolis, Minn. 318 1 Lyn 3 Q ,tvrilsuslff 5 l ' nfbfl 1 if . 1316 . ii F 11. ' 7- 13.5 . ...wp I P.. , 2 gl I Nl li'- 44 - LHR !'..T:: 9 INF Ag' 1 f Q si-I X 5 if 09 Wu. at Wm ll SK .--' f Residence, 2304 Emerson Ave. No. Telephones-Office, N. TV. Nicollet 446, Automatic 373675 Res. N. W. Hy- ' land 3475, Automatic 485910 Dr. L. A. Bratholdt Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat 314 Syndicate Building MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Hours-Fairview Hospital, 8 to 10, Oflice 11 to 12 a. m. and 1 to 5 p. rn. DR. SCHELDRUP NoRsK KIRURC. Fairview Hospital, S-12 Kontoret, 1-5 313-320 Syndicate Bldg. MINNEAPOLIS C. M. ROAN, M. D. Suite S01-4 Masonic Temple MINNEAPOLIS Hours 2-5 p. m. No Sunday Hours Dr. Harold Pederson 427-43l La Salle Building Cor. Marquette Ave. and Seventh St. So. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Oflice Telephones-T. S. 37367 N. YV. Nicollet 446 lvar Sivertsen, M. D. 313-320 Syndicate Building MINNEAPOLIS Hours-S-11 ri. m. at I-Iospitnl Opt-rations 2:30-5:30 D. m. at Oflice. DR. O. I-I. BAKKE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON -103 Syndicate Bldg., 519 Nicollet Ave. MINNEAPOLIS Hours-2 to 5: T to S. Otln-1' hours by appointment. Pt fllfl