St Louis College of Pharmacy - Prescripto Yearbook (St Louis, MO)

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1933 PIIESCIIIP1 0 ' Quinto ffo. glvii. bozea muy ggriocsm Eorras meuores -7 lpue cosy Ecozaoos :bun cucro 6 cieruofod otro 8llllI1QlIPi!l'0 como euellae gllaa no nuin ar nlmales para los 6lIC02Hl'lVl1'illillI loe ntam bores que be oiclgofg Uellos uullnosfz ou 'log omg fg ufan og enla rierra Ermefcomo fculru cnla parrequcconucnga. ' IfA7:Q1Jlfll.ll.DEl0i3 mba, me o alpumaoaa que los inoios acoftubri gngfla gila efpaiiolaw la maucra celexa caf M38 cu, ue ouermen. I I V -g e Satan loamoioa UCITB xlla en rre orroa fue vicioe vno mug T if l. V malofque eo tomar was alpuf ' maoas que clloallami rabaco 5 para fallroe feurioozg efto lpaf 5i.ln cou cl bu mo oe cierru ygeruafq ulo ni go. lp: pooino en reuoer es oe calinao vel velea iiozpcro nooeaquella Ipeclpura 0 Forma sg-a 'viita:pa:quecl'ta yerua es vu tallo como qc sro o cinco palmoslpoco mae o menus 6 al tory con uuas boiae Qclpas 1: gruelllie 'Z bla nas fzuello.2ia:i1el'um-oo:mira algo ala col lo: oclna lpoias oem leugua oc bucglo Bu 4 gloiinqucllaman los erbolsuios ft IITEOICOB lifts rgerua L uc oigq euel geucro ea muy f e mqanre al delcio. .La qual roman oc af quefta H1513 cru.2Loa Eaciquee 'll?Ol1b!t?S pzinripalcs tcnmn unoa palm , Q lloe lpuecoa : vel mmafxo oc , vu rcme o meuocs 1 oelu grofr fe5a cel Deco mcnoz oela mae no. y eftos caiuros tenia n' Dos caiones rclbonoiires a Q vnolcomo aqui ella pintaoo ' 'I tooo cn vnu pings. jf' los DOBp0I1li1ll eulasvcurauu-a nelna urlri5csf 1 cl ou-o CI1ElIQlllllO fz gci-im que ul-via. y cllauan muglilbs it lJlkClll:ll3Z'ZlD091'? qucf nlnuuu laalpoisisocuqucllu rrcruu arrcuuf 1.10.16 o euibuclraa Bela mnucra quclos pa ics rorrelauou luclcu cclpar lc E1lQllllldDOB :fe pouinlil.1oIl'upurrc oclpauuro ltnpillo cuz In iicrua que urmiziz-I torimusm cl ulicuro -2 lpumo parulif vnu -1 cos '1fl'C5f I nmsvc5ca quanto Io pooian pozlisw lgafta quc que: vaimn Rn fentioo grmioccfpauo ruxoioos en llerra beouos o aoormiooa 'oe un gm ue fz mugpefaoo fue6o.IE los glnuioa que no alcangauan aquellos pallllc af rourwan aquel Ipunio can uuoa Jllalamos olilui ie leoe carriioa .lEaquelralinlll'un1errro c6 que romiel lpumufo filailllaiuslse que ess DICDOIIIGHISH los Qnoioe Zabacovz no an la gerua 0 fueuo que les romafcomo penfau uau algunoeJDifta gcrua roman los Quai os po: cola muy precision 1 gla criauau en fue lpucrroa -zlubmngas para el efecro que. ce oiclpofoanoo fe a enrcnoerf que eltc wsu mar oe aquella gerua '2fBlQl1lll1Cl'lOf no ran fololea era lhnarpcro mug faucra cola. y alll como cnc cl iincique 0 principal cn tier rafromanle fun mugcrciqquc I' ou lnuclpasy geclpauleen fu cumafli elaures Velo lpa mi oaDo.lEJerofiuo lo oiro 11 pzoucgo mime: rofno qurere uno qua lo ocre alll, lima que fele paffe el uino fz :lquel uoozmefcmiienro. yo no pueoo penfar que player I' c lilca 6 fill acroflinoca la gala oe beuer lpafta oar as ci' paloaazpero f e que ya alguuos clpzillmnos lo ufauameu efpcclul losqnc elteuau row nos nel mal oclas Buampozquc oiycu loa talei que en aqucl tiempo que'eIl'un alll tml' pozrauoafuo lienrcu los oolozcs ue fu enfer meoacny no me parecc quea clTo orra com, Eno eftarmucrto cn viva el que rallgu5e: lo qualrengo po: pee: que el ooloz oe que fe elcufaufpuee no llmau po: efTo.Ell prcienf te muclpaa Tlaeqrou oelos que ellen melbi clboaoy cnlagl a toon ban romaoo la milf ma colhimbzez-I criau cnlnn lpeuieuoas g CI reoauxiemos oc llisanloa ella gcrun pam lo que eu oiclpo.y ellue roman laolnclinas alpulnazmmfpozqueviycn qucquauoo PM T?lllDElfl'Rbi1l'0'lltllilfiillEROS 2?f,ab.im5 lug quiran el iE!lll1ll'lClO- Elqui rncparcfce que quuoza uuu coftuuibze uiciofa 1: m,1l.1 que la genre DC jjrrlcia viii curl c Ofl'O:1llll5VllSl1 oafleguu cl Zlbulenlls elcruic limo rcrccro capiruloclcuro 2 itllcura 1' mlm xbox Em fcbio Sloi rpoS.E36De our q nent po: cami bac ccUoafvar6eu 'z inugcrw m comcrulrrc Courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden A page of the Historia General cle las Indias y Oviedo, which contains the first mention of tobacco, and of the primitive pipe. Page Seventy -N ine

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1933 PIQFSCIQIPTO stiff, conventional designs of the earlier works have given rise to beautiful illustrations, the contemplation of which even an artist enjoys. The book ap- peared in Strasbourg and was printed by Schotte. Herbarium of Hieronymus Bock. The first edition of this work appeared in 1539, a second edition in 1546. It is illustrated with wood cuts from drawings by David Kandel. The artist draws not only the plants described, but intro- duces accessory figures of men and animals, which often give the pictures a humorous flavor. Bock was a realist, and rejected with scorn the prevalent notions associated with the supposed magical properties of plants. Herbarium of Leonard Fuchs. This work was published in Latin in 1542 and was followed by a German edition in 1542, bearing the title N eues Krciuter- bitch. The cuts are very beautiful, without sacrificing to accuracy. Historia Plantarum of Conrad Gesner, published in 1541. Gesner was very versatile, writing on linguistic subjects, on mineralogy, Zoology, botany, and medicine. He gathered a huge amount of material in the form of 1,500 drawings showing great details in the structure of flowers and fruits which, however, were not published until a century and a half after his death. Herbarium of Matthiolus, of 1554. This is based on Dioscorides, and was perhaps the most popular of the herbals, 32,000 copies of the earlier editions having been sold. Many editions followed, some of them embellished with large and beautiful illustrations. The H erball or General Historie of Plants, by John Gerarde, 1597, of which an abridged edition has recently been published, This is written in a popular style, which created a great demand for it, indeed Gerarde disclaimed any intention of writing for the learned but intended to produce a book which shall be useful in the household. Pinax Theatris Botanici of Gaspard Bauhin, published in 1623. This work is still of value to botanists, as it contains a concordance of the names of about 6,000 species of plants. Paraclisi in Sole by John Parkinson, London, 1629. This was a sort of forerunner to the same author's large herbal entitled The Theatre of Plants or An Herbal of Large Extent, published in 1640. Parkinson goes into great details in recounting the virtues of plants. Among other early works in the Museum Library that are not strictly herbals but contain much information regarding American drug plants, are the works of Spanish writers of the sixteenth century, some of whom themselves travelled in America. while others wrote their books from official documents, of these we may cite two. The Simplicium M edicamentorum of N icolaus Monardes was published in 1575. The work was translated into English in 1577, receiving the title Joyful Names Out of the New Formed World. Monardes was a physician, and he describes in this work plants brought from the West Indies. The book contains an account, though not the first, of the tobacco plant. The other work is the Historia General cle las Indias, of Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo y Baldes Devilla, 1535, of which the garden contains a copy of the Very rare first edition. Oviedo travelled extensively in America, and his book was written from oiiicial documents. The book is one of the rarest and most important of early works on the New World, being the first on the natural history of Spanish America. We mention it here for that reason, and because it appears to be the first to give an account of the tobacco plant and its use by the American Indians. We reproduce the title page and a page of text, both of which give a good idea of the excellence of book-making in those early days. Page Seventy Eight

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1933 PIIESCIIIPTO Page Eighty Women Pharmacists HARMACY is the last profession to open its doors unreservedly to women, medicine, law, even theology, had received them long before. To be sure, we have some scant references to Apothekerinnen in certain German rec- ords extending as far back as the fifteenth centuryg but such cases are excep- tional, and it is probable that even when these ladies were licensed to practice, their presence in the ranks of the profession was regarded as something of an anomaly. Women pharmacists are rather a modern note in our scheme of things, even though it has always been, from the beginning of creation, a womanly instinct to care for the sick, to soothe and ease by gentle administration of the draughts compounded by others. Perhaps the association of the names of certain women with poisons and magic drugs, both in myth and fact, as Medea, Locusta, the Signora Tofana, the Marquise de Brinvilliers, and others, helped to nourish the suspicion that women were not to be trusted with such dangerous substances. However, the most potent reason, prevailing even in comparatively recent times, urged against the presence of women in pharmacy, was the extremely long hours spent in the apothecary shop. The druggist, up to some forty years ago, and even more so, the drug clerk, spent nearly all his life in his shop, having little time for recreation, either intellectual or social. To women, who have a better instinct for balancing their duties with their pleasures, such a condition was intolerable. But progress has created a better environment, add to this the opening of a career for women in the hospital dispensaries, and it is no longer a matter of surprise that young ladies are coming in increasing numbers to the colleges of pharmacy to prepare themselves for what they have chosen as their life work. In truth, the association of women with drugs is far more intimate than generally supposed. We need call attention only to the herb women, still plentiful in European countries, who knew the medicinal values of many plants, which they gathered and prepared. These women were looked on askance by the profession, but they have added several valuable medicaments to our materia medicag we may cite digitalis as an instance. In the Middle Ages, the lady of the castle was the apothecary of the domestic establishment, and even practiced distillation to obtain from drugs their valuable essences.', When Parkinson published his Herbal, he adopted simple language in his descriptions of plants, on the ground that the gentlewomen of his day were the persons most concerned in the cultivation, gathering, and preparation of medicinal plants. Even in so crowded a city as London, nearly every housewife had her little plot of ground which served as an herb garden. So that it is no exaggeration to say that women were even pioneers in the art of pharmacy. , Yes, the woman-pharmacist may now claim equal rank with the woman- physician and the woman-lawyer, and she has proved herself as capable as the men in her profession.