St Fidelis Seminary - Skullcap Yearbook (Herman, PA)

Text from Pages 1 - 90 of the 1942 volume:

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'-- -U, A ji ' A: , M, N.------ ...-N ---3-:---'H Q: .:. -.-----.,,,5 .....,gg---1q g, 'n,,g,,9,,..-A-- '- '- A .,..vf--., .: --- ,... -N 3'H.qQl3ag:j ,::LZi L' .. - W . L--- 14: ' .::' .f-V:'Rx''r'allTI.---A--A':::..iZ ---- fx---i, Z...-z.: ':--H--.' 1:--' 4 f -M. ,M .. 1,0 . ,.,,,,-....N,,,A. nhqmb A m.,,,5:,.. .--,A ,,.. :N ,,...--3-,,4ii.:...,5f..,453,-1 - ., , 1.1-',gj,',,,, -- N- v--ff--A'..., g,...'m: - '-,...,.-1- ..s,,,,ff':,, ?,.'.jf.-.n -- awww: THE FIDELIAN -1942- N I :sw Edited and Published by TI-IE SAINT FIDELIS LITERARY SOCIETY We, the Class of 1942, humbly dedicate this year book to Rev. Father Benno Haggenmiller, our friend and professor at Saint Fidelis. REV. FATHER BENNO I-IAGGENMILLER E H it M i 2 3 E. Ei Pi E SILVER SAGE OSCAR MILLER For many years now, men both young and old, have left Saint Fidelis with varied degrees of sorrow or gladness. All, likewise, have taken leave with varying degrees of knowledge. Everyone, though, who has ever passed through the cloistered life of Saint Fidelis has parted from his Alma Mater with a deeper love and a more profound respect for all the brown-robed sons of Saint Francis. And in a very particular sense, all the alumni of S. F. S. since 1909 have gone forth with a fond admiration of Father Benno Hagenmiller. All who have heard the voice of fame proclaiming Saint Fidelis' past and present high curricular standards know that a certain professor who has taught there for thirty-three years has a widely diversitied culture. Of even more interest to students than this culture is the understanding and the gentle philosophy with which Father salves all the troubles of his students. Fr. Benno has wielded the preceptorial rod in many branches: painting, French, shorthand, German, Greek, Physics, Astronomy, Surveying, Chemistry, and the numerous divisions of Euclid's esoteric mathematics. Sak ein Knab' ein Roeslein stehnf' This is not a hint that Father Benno knew Goethe, but Father Benno has introduced the German Shakespear to numberless coteries of students. With the beauties of German he has antidoted quite a few Greek students back from nervous breakdowns. Many interesting incidents have played a part in Father Benno's classes. Father Benno, through his many years of work, has preserved an indomitable spirit of good humor. He not only pulls his own jokes, C good ones, tooj but he knows how to laugh at the jokes of others. Speaking of Father Benno's laugh, I am reminded of his smile. It really does the heart good when one beholds Father Benno's solemn seraphic face melt into a full-blown smile. Getting back to Father Benno in the classroom, I am reminded of an interesting and somewhat humorous incident which occurred, as mildewed tradition has it, several years ago in a Chemistry class. Father Benno was explaining the mechanism of a fire extinguisher of the soda water and sulphuric acid type. He constructed a working model, and told the class what would happen when the contraption was overturned. To prove the scientific laws involved, Fr. Benno had a tire built on a large metal platter. A small container of sulphuric acid was placed inside the bottle of soda water, yet it was not in Contact with the water. Closing the midget apparatus with a cork, Fr. Benno aimed the nozzle at the now blazing fire and turned his handicraft over. A slight explosion j arred the room, the soda water and acid solution rained down on all the attentive tyro-chemists, but the fire blazed on. Ever alert, Fr. Benno snatched the fiery plate, and hurled it and its contents out an open window. Then he turned, smiled, lifted up a blistered linger, and in a solemn voice asked: Is there a doctor in the house? Beyond the telling drudgery of classwork, Father's humor has weathered the blasting winds of myriad mission days. Father Benno organized and built The Guardian Angel Church in a near-by hamlet, and for nine years he held the pastorate of this mission. For twenty-two years he took care of St. Joseph's, Cabot, and of St. Mary's, West Winfield, for thirty-two years. Father, in need of conveyance to and from his parishes, has used all inventions that the machine industry has put on the market. Way back when-Father used a bicycle. Then came a motorized unit, which he quickly adopted and attached to his bicycle, and Father Benno went to his flock on a motor-bicycle. Since those bicycle days, Father has had about seven auto- mobiles. At present, he is the proud owner of a '41 two-door Chevrolet sedan- the best car on Capuchin boulevard. Father Benno, though a man with little time to spare, has several hobbies with which he occupies those superfluous few minutes. These are the taking and collecting of photographs, painting, and an intimate fellowship with the stars. Father has decorated his churchespersonally, and has furnished the monastery choir with two beautiful paintings of Saint Francis in Ecstasy , and the other of the Renunciation of Saint Francis . Concerning his comradeship with the stars, Fr. Benno is all-out . Nights on which Father has little to do, and which are at the same time clear enough to view the astral bodies, are few and far between. However, when one of these nights is about to be born. Father Benno is seen at Father Director's door, getting permission for several star-minded students to join him in a rendezvous at his observatory. This observatory is the only such building studding and beautifying the land- scape of the hamlet of Herman. With a four-inch refractory telescope, Father Benno and his ardent disciples have ransacked the heavens over the course of ten years for some new heavenly body, and have brushed shoulders, in their celestial perusals, with all the well known and easily recognized ones. Phenomena in the skies usually see a silver-haired star-gazer praying for clear skies, and these prayers are usually answered by someone upstairs . Father's observatory is kept trim by a volunteer crew of seniors, supervised and managed in general by Father himself. As a professor and regent of the classroom, Father has no peerg his work as an Alter Christus only the Original can judge. The influence of Father Benno is a part of the institution here at Herman. From knowing Father and living with him for years, I feel assured that entrance into Heaven will be the easier because of my association with Father Benno,-astronomer, chemist, physicist, linguist, mathemati- cian, surveyor, Capuchin, and priest. 73? FR. BENNO AT WORK 1AT LEISURE The Song of the Trees DAVID LAWLER, '45 I love to stand and listen To the song of the trees, I love to hear their music, As they grasp at the breeze. I love to see them reaching For the blue of the sky, And finger at the lacy clouds, As they dance up so high. Their singing seems to tell me Not to 'rest with the sod, But sing with them, and 'reach with them, For the sky and for Goal. Fourth Prize in the Echo Comes: CICUII THE VERY REV. FATHER CLAUDE, Provincial A. R. P. Ignatius, Def. I A. R. P. Benedict, Def. II A. R. P. Atlianasius, Def. III A. R. P. Urban, Def. IV REV. VICTOR GREEN, Director, Economics, Latin REV. ARNOLD YANKER, Prefect, Latin, Religion, German REV. ARMAND YEAGLIN, Prefcct, English, Matlicmatics, Grology REV. COLUMBAN BOYLE, Prefcct, Latin, Matlicinatliics Rev. Austin Waldvogel Greek, German Rev. Linus Doemling Procurator Very Rev. Athanasxus Karim Latin Rev. Harold Vogler Spiritual Director, Biology Rev. Giles Staab Latin, English, Religion Rev. Patrick McGann Latin, English Rev. Gerard Grecnewald English, Latin Rev. Maynard Appeldorn Religion, English, Mathematics Rev. Lawrence Wiest History, German, Latin Rev. Carol Warner Greek, Mathematics Rev. Louis Glantz Religion, History, Music Ven. Bro. Rock Blanchard Infirmarian Rev. Guy Golden History, English Prater Cajetan Pikus English, Greek, Religion Flower of Love IOSEPH HELLING, '42, Beside the lake shore in a forest glade Beneath the deep and stately woodland shade, There stands a lonely flower love has made. And swaying low above its mirrored face, It sees within itself, Narcissus' grace, As purple and white, the ripples interlace. Narcissus, broken-hearted lover, still Alone beside this silvery nymphland rill, Find now thy love in Echo's plaintive trill. raduafes Lglie gidelianj STEPHEN KATO DUQUESNE, PA. Brutus died and Nature said, That was a man! Stephen leaves us, and we recognize at last the inherent virtues of manliness and generosity that bedecked this senior of ours. He was ever before us, even where the Greek forms flew thick and fast, showing us by good example and an occasional admonition, the way a model seminarian should act. As senior, Steve was generally the middle man in the delivery of our mail. Chief of his characteristics is Steve's practical leaning. Having been appointed Poetry Editor for the Echo, he threw himself into his work as whole- heartedly as is always his custom. One of his favorite dinners was buttered iambics with a -f - dactyl or two for dessert. To tell all about Steve in a few short words would be to say he is a regular fellow. In the line of sports Steve majored in basketball as captain of the writhing Pythons , and was major threat of the Jeeps bowling squad. Kate also drummed a wicked chord as the foundation of the first bass section in our choir. With a smile and spirit that are irrepressible, Steve will, we are sure, overtake success on his way through life. God speed you, Steve, at Josephinum. JOHN VENDEMIA CAPITOL HEIGHTS, MD. Hy-'all, said a fair-haired, blue-eyed son of the South one bright day early our second year. This was none other than John Watah Vendemia. Getting into stride very readily, Johnie survived the terrors of home- sickness and Greek with a song on his lips. Through the five years that we have had Johnie among us we have all acquired a lik- ing for his effervescent, friendly qualities. Besides holding his end of the class work down quite well, John pinch-hit for Delilah every Saturday afternoon in the barbershop. His favorites in the field of sports are hand- ball, basketball and ice skating. A sports- minded fellow though he is, Johnie also goes for music in a major key. He is a leader of the first tenors, their chief caroler, to be frank. Everyone of the sextani has delighted in the sunshine of John's rollicking piano playing. For reasons such as these we feel that five years of Fidelian family life have woven Johnie V. into the corner of our hearts. John intends to don the Capuchin's simple robe, and we are sure he will leave a place at St. Fidelis that will be diliicult to fill. . Lf-7he Qlidelianj JOSEPH KLEBER ALIQUIPPA, PA. Tall, square and soldierly-that's Joe Kleber! If ever the Seminary had a handy man, it's Ducky , He is equipped with every- thing from Indian feathers to submarines. Thrice is he blessed with talents. As chief artist on the Echo staff, he has relieved the somber monotony of many pages with his skilled pen. As chief make-up man for our plays, he can turn out an angel or a thug with a few deft twists of the wrist. And finally he has been our experienced CThere's a dif- ferencelj barber for the past five years. Joe likes Indians, but happily he has none of their scalping instincts when he snips and clips around your ears. His principal hobby outside the classroom has been studying the traits and customs of the American Indian. He is such a master at making war bonnets and Injun toggery that he can out Iroquois the Iroquois. Because of his everlasting zeal for work, we are sure Joe will be highly successful wherever he spends his novitiate. Good luck, Joe! EDWARD CURRY BRo'wNsv1LLE, PA. Beinor is a man of many mental as well as physical capabilities. He is a lover of sports, and displays a mighty arm when he swings the ashen club in ye old ball game. For six years, he has been recognized as a star player among the basketeers. His en- thusiasm for sports is particularly noticed in his well-written pages of the Echo. All of his vigor, however, is not expended in sports. He has proved himself a competent student also. When academic diiiiculties arise, he obliterates them with his glowing smile of Erin and scholarly perseverance. Generally, Ed is a. man who is seen but not heard, but when he is heard, it is in the right place. The audi- torium has resounded with many of his oratorical deliverances. In his spare moments, he finds a secluded corner to enjoy the works of his favorite authors. His sunny disposition which has won him much popularity at Saint Fidelis, will surely gain him much success at Saint Vincent s God speed you, Ed towards your goal! Lan Qfidelianj REGIS WALTER BRADDOCK, PA. Cheeze and Crackers , and here we have Regis Walter, who hails from Braddock, the famous garden spot of the world. His ever- present smile and zest for originality have won for him a high place among us. Though not a. charter member of the original class of '42, Rege has shown his mettle and the calibre of his make-up to be so satisfactory that his late joining has faded into the dim past. As assistant mailman and librarian Walt spent a large portion of his free time helping in the general run of things. As a real music lover, Rege displays striking dexterity on the violin He is also the leader of the first bass depart- ment in our seminary choir. A stolid admirer of Monsignor Sheen, he helps form the inner- circle of radio siegers. Better than mediocre in his studies, Rege also swings a mean bat on the ball field, and pushes an unerring stick on the billiard table. We feel that with many a double billiard to his score at Saint Fidelis, Rege will keep up the good work. He intends to volunteer at the Poverellos' home-base in Cumberland on the advent of july. FRANCIS GINOCCHI NEW CASTLE, PA. In the classroom, Tiger is one of our best scholars in Greek and Latin. He is a serious young man whose energetic capability is equal to the numerous important positions he fills. As business manager of both the Echo and THE FIDELIAN, Tiger has personal charge of finances. He has proved his ability as a business man by the 'way in which he has handled this position. His election as monitor of the St. John Berchman's Society is the cul- mination of an active spiritual life. This at- mosphere of piety permeates his poetry, a field in which he has had marked success. When not engaged in other work, Tiger helps Father Benno about the observatory, and on some free evenings, he helps Father Maynard in the movie projection booth. Although Tiger is not a man of many sports, he enjoys a good game of handball or mushball. He is the butt of many a student's prank, but, more often than not he has turned the joke on the joker. For a quiet evening, Tiger enjoys his favorite briar, a good book or magazine, and a bit of music. His priestly endeavor lies in the secular field. With our best wishes and God's blessing, may he succeed at Saint Vincent's. Lghe Qiiclelianj DONALD GRAY NEW KENSINGTON, PA. Fuzzy is a New Kensington lad who has won for himself a galaxy of friends here at St. Fidelis because of his pleasing personality. He is usually quiet, undemonstrative and re- served, greeting everyone with a friendly smile. He is not easily discouraged, for he possesses a never say die spirit. Putting his study hours to their best use, he is usually ahead of the rest of us in a surveying problem and in his Homer translation. Through dili- gence he has become the mathematical quiz kid of the class. Fuzzy plays the year round in sports. Baseball and softball also receive a share of his free time. Best of all, Fuzzy enjoys a long hike in the country on a free afternoon. Comes winter, Fuzzy shines on the basketball floor, or sends the pins flying on the new bowling alleys. When the Echo goes to press, Fuzzy IS the trusty print- ing and trouble shooter on the multigraph machine. In the capacity of monitor of St. John Berchman's Society he not only sees to it that the minims learn their Mass prayers, but also sees to it that we veteran knights of the altar do not grow lax. The Capuchin Order is Fuzzy's goal. May God bless his priestly endeavors. of the gentle, friendly type. He greets WILLIAM YOUNG CUMBERLAND, MD. An exciting game! A good shot! A iiashing Zephyr grabs the pass and sails the ball through the hoop. Yes, that's Bill Young, captain of the Zephyrs. Bill is a particularly excellent basketeer, but he has also shown great skill in practically every sport since he first came among us from the hills of Cumber- land. In tennis, mushball and bowling he is tops. During his years here Bill has shown great enthusiasm for typing, and he has done a large share of the stencil work for the Echo. In our recent Passion Play Bill proved his ability as an actor in the important part of Gideon, a villainous member of the Sanhedrin. Besides his dramatic powers Bill also sounds his A with great sweetness as a member of the choir and chanters. Bill's disposition is everyone with a kindly smile. We know that with his charming personality and winsome ways he will be a success when he enters the Capuchin Novitiate in his home town of Cumberland. Here's luck, Bill! Lqhe Qiiclelianj OSCAR MILLER PITTSBURGH, PA. To Oscar, Troy Hill is the center about which the universe revolves. Instead of being astronomically inclined, Oscar's forte is in languages. His excellence in English is evident from the numerous short stories and poems he has contributed to the Echo from time to time. He fairly bubbles over with nervous energy and uncontrollable liveliness. Out of class Oscar is the proud tender of Fr. Benno's Chevi , and when he is not busy rubbing a blinding shine on its ebony surface, he mows the lawn about the observatory. Oscar has served two years as dramatics director for the class of '42, and has himself acted in many of the plays our class has presented. We best remember him in his role of the child prodigy in a German comedy, Das Wunder- kind. His favorite authors are Chesterton and Belloc, but he also indulges in the masters of poetry with equal relish. His lively wit and humor enliven the conversation that boasts his presence. Oscar will enter the novitiate in Cumberland as a humble Capuchin. RICHARD CONWAY DONORA, PA. Neither the smoke of Donora nor the six years at St. Fidelis have taken the sparkle out of Dick's laughing, dancing, Gaelic eyes. Temperate, mischievous kidding is one of the joys of his life. However his position as prefect of the Third Order clearly exemplifies his well-balanced seriousness. As a sacristan believing in heaven's first law of order, he has constantly performed his many duties about the altar with much labor and care. Dick is one of Fr. Benno's prized astronomy students. At night he tells time by the position of the stars rather than by a watch. His slim figure gives him a decided advantage for fast step- ping on the handball court and on the gym. With a pair of skates and a frozen pond, he can display quite some form, grace and agility. At evening, after a busy day, Dick takes his pipe and exhales thin wisps of smoke through which, we think, he visions himself a Capuchin Friar. In July his vision will be realized when he receives the brown garb of the Poverello. Good luck, Dick! Lqlwswiaelian J RICHARD ENDRES NEW PHILADELPHIA, OHIO Dick's abundance of admirable qualities is in true consistency with his avoirdupois. A hearty laugh, fragrant spirals from an aromatic briar attest to his presence in the club-room. As an athlete he jumps a good center in basketball, and runs the outfielders ragged on the ball-diamonds. Outside of the classroom he shines brightly, but inside, he is a star of the first magnitude. The ditiiculties of Horace and Cicero fade away when Dick translates. With his pen he has dashed off such classic sketches as his famous Widder Brown . Not only does he know how to play and study, but he has also made working on the stage one of his many pastimes. In his spare moments one might hear him tickling the ivories of the piano board, or find him absorbing a good novel or a few lines of poetry. There is no doubt that his natural and jovial qualities will draw him into the midst of many friends at Saint Charles Seminary, 'just as they have done at Saint Fidelis. JOSEPH I-IELLING ELLWOOD CITY, PA. For some reason or other, each class has had among its members at least one fisherman. joseph Helling claims to be the fisherman of the class of '42, On almost any beautiful sum- mer day, you will find Joe sitting on the bank of a rippling stream, with his home-made fishing pole, waiting for the thrill of every fisherman's life-a fish, or should I say-a minnow. Since Joe is such an outstanding admirer of the countryside with all its splendor and beauty, we can see how poetry creeps into his soul. Both last year and this year, joe won the first prize in the poetry contest sponsored annually by the Echo. In the classroom, joe is a brilliant chap, showing much vigor and enthusiasm in all of his classics. The youngest of the sixth class, joe has become Editor-in- Chief of the Eclza this year. Inevitably, much of his free time is spent in the Echo printing room, either typing, helping his fellow workers, or giving mild commands as to what one must do and not do. With all his ability and talents, we are certain that Joe will be a success when he enters the novitiate of the Capuchin Order this summer. May Il Poverello guide you on! , Lgh iclelicmj CLASS PORTRAIT DONALD GRAY On September 8, 1936, a new group of fifty-six wide-eyed minims entered the doors of this, their future home to begin their studies and training. That first day was probably the most lonesome twenty-four hours some of us ever lived. For standing at every window was a poor minim wondering what he was going to do without Mom. We soon learned that it is difficult to become acquainted with the vigors of a new life. We discovered that Mother was not here to wait on us, to lay our clothes straight or to have a snack ready when we were hungry. The first week sailed by smoothly, with all of us attempting to apply certain names to certain faces. Of course we were only minims, so the phrases Scram, Minim, Get behind the pole, f'Give me some eats, minim, forever rang in our ears. After ascertaining that we must respect the Uhigher-upsf' life became bearable and rather normal until that ever memorable day, October fourth, initiation day. But when we had survived the experience, we all felt sure that we could take all the bumps that were in store for us. After one year of tussling with the declension of nouns and conjugation of verbs in Latin class, we had earned our long summer vacation. During vacation there was a slight decrease in our number. With this second year came a few experiences which none of us will ever forget-biology, with its dissecting of animals both from the land and the seag the death and election of a popeg and finally the most thrilling of all-the fire in the old building. We were given an extraordinary long vacation on this account. This, of course, was with our hearty approval. At the completion of this vacation we returned to be the honorable seniors of the junior department. With this year came our first taste of Greek, German, and also that great and interesting story of Caesar's wars. FUzzv's PET FR. nENNo's crnuuoiw- THE CHARIOTEER MULTIGRAPI-I Lqh Qiicielianj THE OBSERVATORY CREW ' NO PRIORITIES-ON LEATHER During this third year, as well as in other years, the class of '42 did its part in entertaining the student body by one or two short class plays. The Literary Society, under the guidance of our present Director, Father Victor, decided this year after much hesitation to produce a Passion Play. Each member of our class expressed his approval by offering his acting abilities Cif anyj, free time, and labor. One or two of us rated a major role, while each did his share even though he were a mere rabb1er. On June 14, the day of departure for our third vacation, the dedication of the newly-constructed main building was presided over by the Most Rev. Hugh C. Boyle, Bishop of Pittsburgh. Having completed this year, we were at the midway of our joyful life and days at St. Fidelis as students. At last one of our dreams was fulfilled, we returned to the Seminary as members of the senior department. At the beginning of this fourth year there was a slight decrease in our numbers, although this loss was partly compensated for by the arrival of our comedian and senior, Stephen Kato. Steve was not the only new member, the other was our Latin friend Ovid, with his myths, fish stories and polished pentameters. HDUCKY '1IROQUOlS AIR WARDEN THE 'WOODIS CREW Lghe qidelianj It is very diihcult to pick out any one sport in which we as a class specialized, for we were rather strong supporters of all sports. We always offered an opponent a tough and sometimes rough game of basketball, although as a class team we were unable to attain a championship. On the outdoor courts of baseball, tennis, hand- ball and volleyball, we have contributed a few worthwhile players. Through all six years the talents of our class have been freely placed in the hands of the respective directors of the band and choir. We too, as every other graduating class of St. Fidelis, have tried to give the students and public a literary and interesting work in the Echo. As we advanced in years our class diminished, and at the opening of our fifth year we had but thirteen members. With this year came two more Latinists, Vergil and Cicero. We were drilled so well in Vergil that even yet one can hear the ring of A rma virumque camo, T rojae qui prima: ab orir between classes. Likewise that great Greek author, Xenephon, received due attention and affection from our Helenic souls. At last the year of years at St. Fidelis has arrived. Although our life here began with fifty-six hopeful minims, we leave with twelve young gentlemen determined to continue their studies either for the religious or secular priesthood. We sincerely pray and hope that the future graduates and students may experience as much happiness and even more success than we have attained here through those ever-helping priests, our professors. 4 Yi? TIME wAs- 'ran Winn:-za The Humming Bird IOHN I-IANNAN, '43 You frolic through the leaves in Spring And take the green upon your wing, Into the snow you lightly dart And wear the white above your heart. The sunsets spread their grand displays, Dazzled, you crash against the rays, Emerge and mount and proudly fly, Stained with orange and golden dye. I wish that I were like to you, Haunting hummer from the blue, That everywhere my fancy went, I could but snatch a sentiment. 11ll01 g'1'ClClUClfQS Q lj . ,f lg: jg. .a A 5 Q gr .J A7 Y in Q Q' 2 3 ,J ai, 51 , 'fr ia, Q' 1 1 5: 1 sg 1.3 F1 ps if 1. N2 .- w 'dxf '1 43, ,NA Y! ,f , ,,, ,aw .,,'. X . -A . , 4 H V4 1. - -uf ,- 1, 2: ,Q .3 'tx wi, li, N Uv: iff -Q ,es ,I 1 .V 7 ,f .t ,j rf, 4 1. l t ew 932 ,se v- ,f ' e' ft! , 1 4: 3' rw , e ge- Q-M H' :X 5' . 2 ' 7 lil '7 ffl' K if? 45 if 'Lv' ' ,fi if i 3 1. ff wi 4, -5 xl ff at :ff .six lf w 1 1,-7 la--L, '1 a- : im ,af -AM' M lirf A I ff as at 5 1 . ya--44 1 V .- ,. ,, -, . ...,. . M.-. .A,. -.-..-.-..-..,.--,.- -. .,...., ,.--.-.a.. it F M-, ,. -, A., ha -.-..,...,.,..,- -.,..,. -La -1 V FIRST COLLEGIATE Left to right: Claude Raible, John Hannan, joseph Scherer, Frank Moliski, Anthony Moliski, Robert Krings, john Shaughnessy, Bernard Deutzer. FIRST COLLEGIATE ANTHONY MOLISKI In 1937, as we entered the beckoning embrace of the seminary, we became acquainted with the road to the priesthood. It was not a smooth open highway, but rather a tortuous mountain road. Winding around rocks, overlooking deep crevices, and precipitous inclines, the road ahead with its twelve milestones, looked treacherous and unsurpassable. But at its summit lay the holy priesthood and a resplendent golden chalice, which gave us strength and courage to begin the ascent. We were bothered at the beginning by homesickness, new subjects, and initia- tion. Two years later, those horror books, Kaegi-Kleist, and Evans-Roesller made their attacks. At times, success and victory seemed within our grasp, but then a landslide would come, and snatch them from us. But the thought of what awaited us at the end of our journey revived our somewhat disintegrated courage, and by perseverance and good effort, we hit the enemy wherever and whenever we could. Now, with our eyes to the future, with regenerated strength, joyful hearts and the help of God, we continue our journey in quest of the holy priesthood. Lqhe giiclelianj I C ax. ..,. ' I A X 2 t,3,H L', A ,.... ,.: t J ggi- T ,Q 'I g :L xml ' - . ffi wsswz A533 'f K 5'- '., if f 'v 'Q 'f' . jj L., , 3, i, , .1f'E11g,Ltfi'iIiQ,i gg. , 1 r' :Shaw FOURTH ACADEMIC Left to right: Back row: George Zivic, Richard Rowe, Gerard Kelly 2nd, row: John Hobaugh, Joseph Farkas, Roman Groskiewicz, Irwin Stoecklein Front row: James Stuber, joseph F inerty, Louis N emeth. FOURTH ACADEMIC GERARD KELLY The class of '44 will, we trust, live long in the history of St. Fidelis. Our class has few geniuses but many practical men. Examples of this are: Louis Nemeth, our demure senior, has proved his worth by keeping peace and order in the study hall. Red Hobaugh demonstrated his blitzkrieg abilities in bringing out the April edition of the Echo. Joe Farkas will 'be remembered for his stirring interpretation of Judas in the annual Passion Play. Roman Groskiewicz during the past year dili- gently applied himself to the numerous duties as librarian. George Zivic was Fr. Director's personal secretary. Dick Rowe, long, lean, and learned, is an intelligent bright spot. He has performed his oflice as sacristan in a highly efficient manner. Red Stuber and his masterful rendition of Alfred Noyes' The Highway- man will long be remembered. Joe Finerty was chief dispenser of sweets and religious articles in the mission store. Lastly, there is your humble scribe. His only hope for immortality lies in the fact that, through winter snows and summer heat, he has piloted the seminary car, running errands for Fr. Director, chauffeuring, and keeping that Sunday shine on our Plymouth. Lghe giiclelianj sigma :seam .gszkwifftnt was fav 6195! Nr liiwe, .GW 937 mf ,sew THIRD ACADEMIC Left to right: Back row: john Smith, August Laurenzi, john Kapitan, julian Wenda, Joseph Nee, Daniel Nee, Kenneth Duff. 2nd row: joseph Heath, Leonard Ostrowski, Charles Rectenwald, Gerard Hinterlang, joseph Laconi, Carl Pelino. Front row: joseph Schaller, John Walsh, John Pager, john Tomaseski, David Lawler, James Stakem. THIRD ACADEMIC JOHN PAGER There are only nineteen weather-beaten veterans left in our class of many more beginners, but still we manage to have quite a variety of talents, temperaments and tomfoolery. In our more serious moments in the classroom and study hall we spend many delightful Cahem U hours unravelling the mysteries of Kaegi-Kleist's and Dr. Schultz's respective and respected grammars. In geometry our circles and squares and proofs are of the highest quality. And in other branches-German, English, economics and religion-we do our best to satisfy our professors and lay in a strong foundation for future years. The class is likewise well represented in sports, poetry and literary activities. We have reached the halfway mark here at St. Fidelis. This year we bid farewell to the junior department and look forward to our years in the senior department, hoping that we will prove ourselves worthy of being seniors at St. Fidelis Seminary. ri X X. pf, . .... 1' 1 Lghe Qiidelianj 1 - Mm W' 3, . -1 .'.- : '.'-2. G ' Wk B till SECOND ACADEMIC Left to right: Back row: james Lauria, John Flanick, Paul Schmitt, Raphael Bellendir, john Stenger. 2nd row: Stephen Cehelsky, Edward Kroeger, Francis Murar, Raymond Bottner, Alfred DePo1is, Edward Kelly. Front row: Lawrence Garred, Edward Valle, William Quinn, Frank Nickel, Kenneth Greiner, Jerome Niedermeier. I SECOND ACADEMIC FRANCIS NICKEL On September 5, 1940, the good ship class of '46 started on a long hard journey to Priesthood, a land somewhere, the young passengers thought, in the vicinity of heaven. Unfortunately, before it had gone very far it struck a small reef called Homesickness. In the excitement some of the passengers fell overboard. However, the remaining thirteen have competently unfurled their minds and are letting the breezes of learning whisk them merrily on their way. Although a class of thirteen is small, these thirteen form no ordinary group. Day by day they are managing to make their presence felt more and more at St. Fidelis. You'll find them anywhere there is work to be done. Planting flowers, washing windows and binding books are only a few of the jobs they have tackled and conquered. Besides being handy with a shovel or mop, there isn't one who can't lace a skate or swing a ball-bat expertly. Although pitching a baseball is not what you might call saving souls, it is a pretty good substitute until the great day comes when we can chalk up a homer for God. Lgheqidelian 3 I FIRST ACADEMIC Left to right: Back row: Dominic llezzuoli, Eugene Sabina. Robert Moineau, Frank Pavalko, Patrick Sfara. 3rd row: joseph Nlangieri, Gerard VVuenchel, Robert Hellman, john Iannuzi, Richard Averman, Andrew Mraz. Henry Nlchlanus, Anthony Ripko, Joseph Fahey. Znd row: George Billings. Samuel Frasina. William Mosner, Hubert Malloy, VVilliam McVeagh, Roy Baier. Richard Sherman, Karl Koch, George Hestor. Front row: William Voshing, james O'Connell, Francis Walsh, Raymond Engel, Gordon Patrizio, john Anderson, Eugene Dougherty. FIRST ACADEMIC JOHN ANDERSON On September 2, 1941, a group of thirty-eight bewildered Minims entered St. Fidelis to begin their studies for the priesthood. The following day was a lonesome one for these boys. But classes began, and after the beginners had met their professors and fellow-classmates, the awful feeling of homesickness left them. By the time classes were in full sway, we Minims soon found that we were no longer in grade school. The subjects here in the seminary, we learned. such as latin and algebra, differ greatly from the arithmetic and geography of the past years. We soon began to appreciate the sports of the out-doors, and there we spent all our free time during the first few months of the school year. As we glance back over our first period of schooling at the seminary, we realize that we have many things for which to be thankful. We are all very grateful to God for our vocations. and also for the good professors who enable us to continue forward toward the priesthood. My Play Toy IOHN VENDEMIA, '41 I lay my play toy at His feet, Wrapped- Then begged Him please to open it, And set its beat again. Th'dP hEhC up in grief and pain. .Qferarqy Lglie giiclelianj LIFE ON OTHER WORLDS BY STEPHEN KATO Have you ever considered the all-absorbing question Is there life-on other worlds? This problem has conjured up myriad thoughts and imaginative stories in the minds of men from time immemorial. Are we correct in thinking that our Earth, a mere spec when compared to the vast universe, is the only'spot where life exists? The sun and the other stars can, of course, be ruled out from the start, for, as we all know, they are mighty furnaces of intense and incessant fire. But what can be said concerning life on the moon or the planets? One of the greatest factors excluding any possibilities of life on our satellite is the total absence of atmosphere. The moon is not large enough to exert the necessary gravitational pull for retaining its oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen molecules that make up our own atmosphere. These vital gaseous elements were dissipated into space millions of years ago. With our large telescopes of today we can observe large mountain ranges, great craters and extensive plains on the moon, but no signs of life have thus far been noticed. Astronomers unanimously agree that our moon is a lifeless orb. The planet Jupiter, on the other hand, presents an opposite picture. The largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter, commands too great a gravitational pull and therefore retains too much atmosphere including harmful gases. Spectroscopic analysis shows that Jupiter is devoid of all oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor-indis- pensables for life, on the other hand its air contains much ammonia and marsh gas, better known as the poisonous firedamp. The other large planets, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune can be briefly disposed of. Being much further away from the sun and also containing ammonia and marsh gas in their atmosphere, these planets are no better than frozen waters, incapable of sustaining any form of life. Returning to the nearer planets we find Mercury too small to hold an atmosphere with its slight gravitational pull. Moreover, its design of rotation is such that it keeps the same face toward the sun perpetually. This sunward side of the planet is intensely hot. The other side has everlasting night and continuous winter. We can conclude that Mercury at best is a barren, level plain, without any significant features whatsoever. Venus, the brightest object in the heavens, is approximately the same size as our own planet. Venus has a long day, it takes some thirty of ours to make one on Venus. The temperature varies from 80'F. on the sunlit face to 40' below zero on the dark face. Despite this phenomenon, the temperature is not such as to rule out all possibilities of life. A great scarcity of oxygen, combined with an abundance of carbon dioxide, paints the picture even more dismal. In general, however, it may bw and this is purely hypothetical--that Venus is in the same state now as our Earth might have been millions and millions of years ago, in the primitive stage of life. Our last planet, Mars, a beautiful orange-colored object in the heavens, shows more sign of life than any of the other celestial realms. First of all, there appears on Mars seasonal markings that suggest polar caps, which become larger in winter and smaller in summer, a faint greenish hue taking the place of the disappearing white. In the atmosphere of this planet, little if any oxygen and carbon dioxide is present. Moreover, even around the equatorial regions, the temperature rises to only S0 F., and with the setting of the sun falls to 130' below zero. This would necessarily mean Lglie Qliclelianj that the Martians, if there be any, are an extremely rugged race. However, the consensus of opinion among astronomers has it that life on Mars, if existent, is almost extinct and is of the lowest nature. It is compared to our own planet perhaps some thousand million years from now. Possibly the best hypothesis thus far advanced, and accepted by most astronomers, for the birth of our own planetary system is that of Russell and Lyttleton of Princeton. They claim that millions of years ago another star came too close to our own star, the sung and, by its overwhelming gravitational pull, raised a great tidal protuberance on the sun, which became larger and larger until a tremendous amount of matter was drawn out. As the stranger star passed on its way, the tidal wave on the sun subsidedg but the matter drawn out condensed into embryonic planets, and grew larger by the infall of planetesimals and meteors. Further disturbances between the planets account for the formation of the satellites, and the mutual attraction of the planets altered their orbits into their present condition. Stars, however, are so extremely far apart that the above incident rarely happens. Calculations suggest that it may occur once in every 5,000 million years. Therefore we may conclude that planetary systems are not the rule, but rather the exception. In short, it seems that in any planetary system, the conditions necessary for life must be nearly perfect. If the planet is too near its parent sun, the temperature will be too high for life to exist 5 if it is too far away, the temperature will be too cold. If it is smaller than our Earth, it will lose its atmosphere 5 if it is larger, it will keep too much and be poisonous. Finally, let me state that there is no absolute evidence whether for or against life on other worlds. But one fact is certain. The conditions favorable to life seem to be so exacting and complicated that the possibility at the most is very slight. And why should we wonder at such a design of the Creator of all things. Indeed, it should strengthen our belief all the more in a good and ever present Divine Providence. 1' M A 1.1:-rrmz Fon ME? ASTRONOMERJS HAVEN LQ7l1e gidelianj AN AMERICAN FAD - REGIS WALTER A fad in music has swept over America but the blue-bloods in the world of music have retaliated with violent criticism. Music is an art having live organizing factors which swing distorts, sometimes to such a degree that they can hardly be recognized. Rhythm is the one factor that receives the greatest mutilation. It should be a symmetrical movement, but as presented in swing, it has anything but the beauty of symmetry. In the basic rhythm of music, each measure has a major accent, sometimes lighter accents, and notes with no accent. Syncopation is the factor that distorts basic rhythm. Master composers have used it with moderation to great effect. Swing uses it almost constantly! With true rhythm, great composers have produced works which can create a vivid mental picture of almost any mood of life or nature. From the ordinary jive piece, the only picture which can possibly be formed is turmoil. Melody is ruined by breaks in which an individual player is at liberty to create as he plays. The saxaphone, trombone or trumpet takes the floor as he feels emotionally stirred to originate his own interpolation. Taking swing as it is ex- plained, one can never hear the same piece played twice identically. The soul-touching, almost magical effects of pure harmony are thrown away for dissonant chords. Sometimes two keys are used to produce a decided discord. Muting of the brass instruments creates abnormal sounds, realistically imitating unmusical noises. A final glance at swing reveals that it has no form, because the instrumentalists play what they want when they get that emotional stir. If a structure has no walls, it is no house, and if dough has not been baked, it is not bread. There are basic requirements in every art and craft. Distorted rhythm, melody, form, harmony and tone color can, at most, give us only half-baked music. i 1 fl. if iligi, POLISHING THE MAPLE ALL POLISHED UP Lgli iclelicmj THE STORM BROKE josram-1 KLEBER To all appearances, the night of January twenty-ninth was an ordinary one, but that night will haunt my memory for many days to come. The seven o'clock study hour had passed rather quickly, for I had become engrossed in an interesting survey- ing problem. The spiritual reading before night prayer, from Fr. Cuthbert's Life of St. Francis, related the Seraphic Father's second attempt to reach the Mohammedans. Night prayer was over before I knew it. In the dormitory, I finished brushing my teeth sooner than usual. Then, having attired myself for the night, I stood for a while at my window, wondering what the weather would be on the morrow. There was a brisk wind blowing from the north which chased scattered clouds hurrying southward. And as I watched the sky the clouds seemed to stand still and the stars to move. The stars of Orion's belt seemed to be the navigation lights of a formation of bombers. The stars Betelguese and Bellatrix ahead and Rigel and its companion star behind seemed to form the lights of the bomber escort. This group seemed to be chased by the stars of Lepus, the Hare, as by a squadron of pursuit ships. Now the stars were hidden by clouds, now they emerged again, winging their way Northward. The firm tread of the prefect walking in the corridor brought me back to reality. Reluctantly I crawled under the covers. What a beautiful night thought I as I drew the covers over my shoulders. What a night for an air raid. If I were an attacking pilot. I should want just such a night as this. By heading into the wind I could blend in with the stars on account of the clouds and thus confuse the observer on the ground. Then, too, the wind would help to keep the sound of my approach from any town in mv path until too late. Rather, the sound of my motor would follow in the wake of my plane more so than if I were flying with the wind. I was off on an air raid, following a ribbon like river far below me. Now it was visible, now obscured by fog and clouds. Then, from close by came the violent ringing of the fire alarm bell and I was back in my room at St. Fidelis. I jumped from my bed and dressed hurriedly. It seemed that it took me an hour to lace my shoes. I cast a hasty glance out of my window and saw that Orion was low in the west. In the corridor I saw that about twelve students were already assembled, checking on their partners, seeing that everyone was answering the bell with more than verbiage. When that rotund, iron, ringing messenger of evil finally ceased its warnings, the seniors were all in line. After a final check to insure that no one was missing, we started for the downstairs. Everyone down in the bowling alleys, shouted Fr. Victor who met us on the second floor landing. Will Kato and Walter see to it that all the lights are out in the senior department? The rest of you check on everybody else as you enter the base- ment. When we got downstairs, several priests were already there ahead of us. We Lqlie Qiiclelianj were ushered into the clubroom for final instructions. There, in small groups, we discussed the possibility of an air attack. Quiet everybody, called Fr. Victor on entering the clubroom, and a volley of Schhhhh and Quiet swept the room, then silence. About five minutes ago, resumed Fr. Director, I received a telephone call from Butler's air raid warden. He said that a large formation of unidentified heavy aircraft was reported flying toward Pittsburgh. It is possible that Butler and even Herman might get a taste of a raid if they are enemy planes. Butler is blacked out and Herman also is blacked out. You all saw the sandbags packed around the build- ing. They are there to prevent or lessen the chance of a direct hit causing any casualties. Since it will be at least an hour before the all clear comes through, you may bowl. The winner will receive a prize. We will say a prayer for protection first. The names of twenty-four contenders quickly lined the score-sheet. The foul lines were strictly watched by Zivic and Walter. Fr. Victor's strike started the battle. The news of the Battle of Pins spread quickly. Spectators lined the standing room along the alleys, cheering the contestants on. It was anybody's game until the sixth frame except for Brother Augustine, who. though he had several strikes and spares, lost them because of fouls. Ed Curry bowled down nine pins on his first ball nearly every time, but couldn't hit that last, lonely, elusive pin. Frank Moliski was off to a good start, but lost control of his cannon ball and thus lost what chances he had. Scores mounted.- Fr. Victor was leading with only a slight edge over Fr. Guy. Close behind came Kato and Young, trying hard to close the gap. Further behind were Fr. Linus, I-Iobaugh, Hannan, and Farkas. In the ninth frame Fr. Guy passed Fr. Victor. Kato and Young were trailing by about three points. The air was tense. Fr. Victor rolled his last ball-a strikeg two more balls. Another strike and then, only three, for he had slipped. A final score of 197. Fr. Guy arose to roll, calling out as he did so, Come on fellows, make a little noise. I can't bowl without applause. The walls shook with the clamor the spectators made. But in the time Fr. Guy had spoken I discemed a faint drone from without. The joyful shouts that followed Fr. Guy's strike drowned out the sound. Keep it up, fellows, begged Fr. Guy. I'll beat Fr. Victor yet. As he spoke I could hear the hum of a motor more distinctly, not far away. The subsequent cheers of encouragement for Fr. Guy drowned out the sound again. Another strike. Fr. Guy raised his second extra ball. But this time I could hear the motor of a plane above the shouting, and also a piercing whistle. As the ball struck the head pin, something else struck with a deafening roar, hurling me to the floor by its force. I lay there dazed. My head throbbed painfully. I could not see around me for there seemed to be an almost tangible veil of dust, dirt, and smoke everywhere. From far away come the faint tinkle of a bell. Did someone bring that along during the raid? The tinkle came closer. I tried to rouse myself. With my hands I brushed at the dusty veil which gave at my touch. It was all dark around me. I glanced about and saw a bed beside me. Yes, I knew where I was then. I was on the floor in my bedroom shrouded in bedclothes. No one had saved the bell, for it was the prefect waking us. There was no raid, but what I saw that night I will remember as what would probably happen were bombs to rain on St. Fidelis. - i H1 ,mix ' Req: 5 ,sw +0 , A 3 4 Faculty versus Students Volley-ballitis Sluggers in the making Handy at handball The Pigskin at rest The Club Room 3853 , Lqhe qidelianj OUR LADY'S TUMBLER ADAPTED BY FRANCIS GINOCCHI Dramatis Personae Frater Amadeus-a novice Father Guardian-a hindly superior Brother Protus-a gardener Scene: A garden before a Franciscan monastery portal. At the left is a shrine of Our Lady, flanhed with beautiful flower beds. To the right are trees. fFrater Amadeus, clad in the simple Franciscan habit and sandals, walks the garden, soliloquizingj Frater Amadeus: I have wandered far during these past years, dancing and tumbling before kings and noble men, but now I have surrendered all to God that I might heed His call to Holy Orders. In ,trades and learning, I am ignorant, for all my life has been spent dancing and leaping. Oh, how I wish I could pray a Pater Noster or an Ave or be able to chant a psalm. My heart sinks within me when I see and hear those good friars at their ofiice or Mass. I Slowly approaches shrine and kneels. In an ajectionate and humble tone he prays. I Holy Mother Mary, pray to Jesus that He may grant me grace to serve Him and you as I should. C Exits toward left. J Brother Protus: f Comes in from among trees, fingering beads and carrying a bucket with which he waters flowers. I Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee,- I'll have to plant some more iiowersg these are not enough-blessed art thou among women-f He splashes water over flowers, pulls some weeds from the beds.j I've been here nigh on forty years, but I have never seen a man such as that novice. He comes neither to prayer nor to recreation. Aye, it is not the sign of a good religious. fFrater Amadeus enters from the left. J Praise be to Jesus, Frater. Are you going to choir to pray your hours? Frater Amadeus: fDejectedly places his hands on his head and sighs. Q I shall go, but even if I do, I don't know- Brother Protus: You do not know what? Come, Frater, tell me. Are you ill? Or perhaps you are discontented with life here? Frater Amadeus: No, Brother, I am well enough, and am well satisfied with our holy state of life, but my mind seeks some answer which I cannot find. Brother Protus: fKindlyj Very well, tell me. Perhaps I can answer your question. Frater Amadeus: No, Brother, I am the hunter, and I must find the quarry. In time, my mind will rest, so be not alarmed. Brother Protus: So be it, Frater. All for Jesus, Frater. Frater Amadeus: Amen. Lqhe Qilidelianj I Brother Prolus goes off to right, after picking up pail, mumbling prayers. F rater Amadeus sits near the door staring into space. The choir bell sounds. Frater Amadeus jumps up, dismayed, then turns to Our Lady's shrinej Frater Amadeus: Oh, Wonderful Queen, I do nothing here except eat and sleep while others pray. Oh, Mother, I know no prayer nor aught that is good. Still I shall not be blamed for idleness, if I do what I have learned, and serve you according to my trade. The rest serve in chantingg I will serve in tumbling. I He removes his habit, leaving on only a doublet. Then he turns to the image and says humblyj Lady, to your protection I commend my body and soul. I pick for you my choicest feats. Now may I be like the bull 'calf that leaps and bounds before its mother. All that I do is thine. I He begins by turning a sum- mersault in the air. Then a cartwheel across the stage. He lands, springs with one hand on the floor and does complete twists. This he continues until he is fatiguedj Good Lady, I can do no more now. I'll go to rest and come back soon. fExits1. Q if T iff -K 2 .1 f 4 , . l l . H, l ll: S sr. ANTHONY BUSINESS MANAGERS'-FINANCIAL WORRIES I Brother Protus comes on stage from the right, and looks about for Frater Amadeus. Since he is nowhere in sight he paces the garden fingering beads. I Brother Protus: I wonder what Frater Amadeus does during prayer. He does not come to chapel, yet he seems to be busy all the time that prayer is on. I think it would be wise for me to stay close by. Surely I shall find out what he does. Here he comes. I must hurry into the trees. f He goes toward trees and hides him- self, as Frater Amadeus comes from leftj Frater Amadeus: The others serve and so do I. I love you, Mother, for God's sake do not despise me. I He deoests, walks on his hands to the shrine, twists his feet in the air. He tumbles and dances, then speaks. Q Maiden, again I am spent, but be not cast down, I will soon be back. fExit to the leftj Brother Protusz K Walks to the center of the stage and looks after A madeus. I What a queer thing this is to enioy oneself while others pray. I shall hasten to tell Fr. Guardian about this tumbling affair. God save my soul, I know not what this is. fPerplexedly strikes his breast and enters monastery. He comes out again with Fr. GuardianJ 5 S Q I1 Q . A I ' g 0 Fr. Guardian: fLooking aboutj Well, where is this tumbler you speak of? Brother Protus: Ullotioning for patience. I He will come back. He has been here throughout the hour of prayer. You will see all. I declare it is a mystery. K Foot- steps and a hymn are heard off stagej Come, Fr. Guardian, we must hide, for he is coming. O Blessed Father Francis, help us clear this. IBoth hide among the treesJ Frater Amadeus: f C omes from left and kneels before the shrine. j Mary, ever blest, receive this my prayer. Amen. fHe leaps and tumbles and dances to his exhaus- tion. He falls on his knees, and holds his head. I O Mother, forgive me. K A gradual brightening of a spotlight upon the left side of stage envelops a glorious vision of Our Lady. She comes clad in snow white and celestial blue garments. A garland of flowers adorns her head of flowing black hair. Sparkling jewels hang around her neck and wrists. While soft music is played, she walks over to the tumbler who is in a deep sleep. Two angels hold his head and she fans and wipes his face with a white napkin. Our Lady remains there for a few minutes, then slowly rises, makes the sign of the cross over him, and moves back into side stage. The music fades away, and Frater Amadeus awakes refreshed and joyful. He kneels before the shrinej Mother most pure, I am not tired: I danced and tumbled, but I feel no pain. Grant that I might come again, soon, please. K Picks up clothes and walks off stage to leftj Fr. Guardian: I Coming in with Brother Protus from among the treesj Brother Protus, we have seen a saint giving praise to his Mother, and Our Lady coming to succor her tired son with loving hands. Tell not a soul, upon your vow, of what has passed before our eyes, for Our Lady has chosen this, our brother, as her favorite tumbler. Let us sing a hymn of glory, and praise God. fBoth turn and enter monastery singing T e Deum. J 1' f md W W X r .w HOLD THAT- TlGER ! 'rms WAY T0 'ran CAPUCHINS LQ7heS7idelicm 3 AN ARMY OF TWELVE JOHN VENDEMIA Can there be such a thing as an army of twelve men? In a moment's thought, one would be inclined to say of course not! But wait! Way back during the time of Our Lord, we know that there were twelve humble fishermen who were chosen by Him to set the world on fire with the teachings of His Religion and to spread His words to the ends of the world. No doubt one has seen such signs in newspapers, magazines, on billboards, and even in the movies such as Uncle Sam needs you! Join Now! Volunteer for Service! and I Want You! These signs that flicker on and off before the mind like flashes of lightning create a spirit of uneasiness, especially in the hearts of our present day youth. Perhaps one may wonder if our Lord gave such commands to His army of Captains,-the apostles. Yes, for though He may not have commanded them so absolutely, however, He did say, Come, Follow Me ! When Uncle Sam calls for draftees, young and old, does he pick any Tom, Dick, and Harry that comes along? No, Uncle Sam wants men who are bold, men who are sound in mind and body, men who are brave enough to travel over the roughest road to victory, and men who can work in a spirit of brotherly love, not only for their own sake, but also for the land in which they live. In a similar manner, too, our Lord chose His army of captains who would show good example, would spread a spirit of brotherly love, captains who would iight for the life of a soul, and who would enlist draftees to His one and only Catholic Church. A good captain and a handful of prudent men is enough to rule a nation. Of all the isms that have sprung up and again fallen, there is one ism that was started by Christ Himself and which will continue in its growth, namely, that of Catholicism. Up to our present date we know from statistics that the Catholic army has exceedingly increased. So much so, that there are today over 13,000,000 Catholics in pagan and mission lands. Throughout the world, this army of the religious and laymen is conquering and saving many souls for the honor and glory of God, who is the Captain of ouresouls. Where do we find the success of such an army? The answer is simply this-love of God and love of our neighbor. These are the two main causes, either materially or spiritually, that lead to the success of the great army of Catholics. However if we keep in mind this one little phrase, The word is mightier than the sword, surely, this alone would give us the clue for its success. In the little town of Herman there is an army of twelve who spent six years of preliminary training for the service of God-the priesthood. They, too, like the twelve apostles were under strict discipline, discipline that demands perfection, obedience, accuracy, and both the love' of God and neighbor. They, too, wish to carry out the command of God, Who plainly said, Going therefore, teach ye all nations. So may we, the sixth class, join God's army and faithfully take up His'cross and follow His footsteps. Lglte Qiiclelianj MR. BOFUS' PRESENT Josarr-1 HELLING Lazy Abe Bofus shambled at a little better than his usual snail-pace from the sunken door of his two-room shanty, as a huge colander bounced off the back of his egg-shaped skull. An even sillier look of giddiness crossed his face as he sank to the ground in feigned injury. A moment later, a tall gangling woman of forty in a coarse calico apron popped from the door and recovered the colander. You ain't hurt, Abe Bofus, git on up out of there and catch ussns a possum er sumpin' to eat fer supper. She creased out the dinge in the colander. You is the most worthlessest man in this here mountain. Why, you ain't bought me no store- clothes since we was married. Look what Lem Cuspole got Lizzy fer her birfday, a bran new second-hand runnin' car: and Hezzy's man done got her a mule to hitch to his wagon and git to the store easy whenever she's got a hankerin'. But ole woman, them things takes foldin' money and I ain't got me any. Well, then, git some, you worthless skunk! and Lazy Abe Bofus saw his better half disappear angrily into the shanty. Reckon we better take us a walk, ole dog, so's I can fergit my troubles. ' A mangy, yellow, long-eared, meat-hound answered this polite address to himself by a dig behind his left ear, and rose slowly on all four feet and followed Mr. Bofus oh' across the weedy patch of broken ground behind Mr. Bofus' house. This section of land behind Mr. Bofus' house was at present unoccupied, the former tenant having bought a river house-boat, where he now spent his time in docile inaction. As L. A. B. shambled through this field, glancing about him now and then for his supper on the hoof , his dreamy eyes suddenly came to rest on the yellow dog sniffing eagerly about a hollow stump, a few feet in front of him. What fer is the matter with you there Ole Dog? How come you is snifiin' and nosin' 'round that stump? Cain't be no possums in there: not big enough. However the stump being directly in his line of travel, Mr. Bofus, glad for the excuse, stopped and looked into the hollow in its center. An odd expression of silly wonder hung about his watery eyes for a moment, and then the sole expression, Likker! broke from his astonished lips. He thereupon hauled a stone jug from this hiding place, whipped out the wooden stopper, and slipped a dozen good swallows down his beardy neck. His face, radiant with joy, and very flushed from having held his breath too long, he gazed lovingly into the jug and then, in puzzled query, addressed the space before him: What is this here piece of string tied 'round the handle fer? Upon tracing this string, he found that it led back into the stump and giving it a yank, discovered a faded wallet at its other end. In the wallet was fifteen dollars. Gosh! ejaculated Mr. Bofus, Now we is goin' to have us a real time. fgulpj Honest to goodness foldin' money. fgulpj Three of 'em and all with fives on 'em. fgulpl That should make 'bout fifteen bucks. fgulpj I'm goin' ter buy 'nuff chewin' terbaccker for a whole year. With a loud smack of satisfaction, Mr. Bofus replaced the wooden stopper in his jug and catching it up by the neck, shambled off across the field toward the road and town. Lghegidelian j He was nearly a quarter of a mile from his destination, the general store, when he heard a low murmuring off in the grove to his right, and a regular whang as if somebody were rapping on an old buzz-saw. Curiosity led his idle feet in this direc- tion, and soon he found himself the spectator of a group of large overgrown men, all on their knees. grouped about a spot on the ground. Every few seconds, a meaty hand rose above their heads, shook with a pleasing rattle, and descended in a sweeping arc, followed by the whang of bone on metal. What are they doin', stranger ? asked Mr. Bofus in wondering admiration. A squat, little, rough-looking man answered him, Big saw-mill's clearin' town today. just paid the fellers off. They allus lose their money in these crap games afterward, but a timberjack ain't happy lessen he's broke.-Big stakes! A feller might just clean up if he had any money to lay, Mr. Bofus stroked the faded bills in his rough palm, and selecting the two that seemed most lucky-lookin' , he unstoppered the jug, took a long pull, and joined the group. No room fer snoops, growled the big man who had just rolled the dice. Either you plays or you gets out! and he shoved the dice toward Mr. Bofus. Timidly, Mr. Bofus stretched forth his hand, and caught them up. One of his bills with the tives on 'em iiuttered from his hand to the ground, and was smothered in a shower of its kind from all about the group. Agin' the saw, directed the man beside him. Mr. Bofus' long arm swept down clumsily and the dice flew from his fingers. Brrrannng went the dice on the saw blade and settled quickly to a beautiful eleven , Unconscious of his good fortune, Mr. Bofus regained the galloping dominoes and repeated the process, but not before the honest luinberjacks had again faded the growing pile of cash at his feet. An Eight rewarded this second throw as well as the fifth, so that the Seven which followed on his sixth roll once more doubled the mountain of cash. In silence, he continued to roll, his eyes tensely riveted to the little bones with avid interest. Suddenly, on his nineteenth throw, a pair of 'tones showed on the face of the dice, and another hand reached for them. Mr. Bofus looked -up, and to his astonishment, found that all his companions were gone except the squat little man MAN BEHIND THE ECHO No, 1T's Nor UPSIDE DowN Lqhe Qliclelianj t whom he had met on first entering the camp. Reckon that'll be all, bud. Too bad none of 'em lasted long enough to 'fade' you on that last throw. What happened? asked Mr. Bofus in surprise. Where's all the men? You cleaned 'em out on the third roll. You've been rollin' away here by your- self for near five minutes. Better gather up your cash though, and clear out, for sometimes the men get sore about losin' so much money to a stranger. It might not be too healthy for you if anythin' starts happenin'. Mr. Bofus gathered up his bills one by one. and catching at his jug, moved ole dog . to action with a gentle kick in the ribs. Suddenly a strange look of infinite intel- ligence crossed his face. Say, mister, he called, you wouldn't have any kind of car er animal I could buy fer my wife, would you ? Noooo, drawled the little man, but I do have somethin' here twice as good, I'll sell you fer all that money, and any woman'd be proud to drive her. With that, he led Bofus, 'the jug of liquor, and old dog across the grove to a little knoll. As they reached its top, the stranger inquired, Like to buy her? Yer gettin' her cheap 'cause she's too much bother to move very far. Fer that cash you got there, the whole thing's yours, and we'l1 stretch it right up to your house fer a boot. Two hours later, Mr. Bofus returned to his home and spouse, without the money, liquor, or possum. He was just fifty feet from the door, when Mrs. Bofus gave recog- nition that she was conscious of his possumless presence by a big alarm-clock, which met him squarely in the middle of the chest. His confident smile undaunted, however, he continued in his course, after removing the main-spring of the clock which had wound itself about his neck. Don't come smilin' 'round here, with nothin' to eat fer supper. Weuns is goin' to have 'left-over' again, and after the way I counted on possum, roast possum with sweet 'taters. O, Abe Bofus, you make me so miserable, I could kill myself. Please, ole woman, don't do nothin' like that. I had me a lot of money this afternoon, but I buyed sumpin' with it. Thereupon Mr. Bofus recounted his adven- tures of the day. What'd you buy with all that money ? breathed Mrs. Bofus in admiration. Present fer you. Fer me, Abe? O, what am it? Didja get me a car? Nope, but there it comes right now. Hear them men a cussin' down in the north field there? They're bringin' it. Mrs. Bofus rushed to the door beside her husband, just in time to see a group of men lay another section of shiny steel rails in front of her home. What is it? she cried in joyful query. It's the loggin' train from the lumber camp. They is leavin' town today, so the boss man sold it to me fer that cash. The tracks run all over the woods, a little way up the mountain, and end in the grove 'bout a quarter mile from the store. You can go just about any place 'round here now. Oh, just wait till Hezzy and Lizzy see me in that. Abe, you is a wonder. It was late that same evening before all the sections of track were laid in a turn- table about Mr. Bofus' house, and the little engine with its two dirty cars came puffing up to a stop beside this radiant domicile. As Mr. and Mrs. Bofus stood gazing in awe at their new treasure in the Kentucky moonlight, Abe suddenly hauled forth his last five-buck-money , and handed it to his wife. When you goes to the store in the mornin', git me some terbaccerf' ll 1874 - Saint Fidelis Seminary - IQ42 WT Fountain of the Woods Biology Laboratory 5 S. F. S. keeps it flying Lglte Qliclelianj A NEGRO MOSES RICHARD CONWAY The days of Reconstruction after the Civil War were perilous ones for both the victors and the conquerors, but mostly for the Negroes. The Emancipation Procla- mation put them on a basis with the Southern white insofar that, they were citizens. To be on a social level was not a very easy thing, for the Negroes had not the efxper- iences of life and culture, they lacked education and position. But they did have the physical strength to gain their ambitions, for through two centuries of persecution and shackles of slavery their spirits were never dampened. Their every move to prove the worthiness of their race was watched by the embittered eyes of the South. The Negroes needed leaders, and one of these was Booker Taliaferro Washington, the greatest Negro educator of nineteenth-century America, a true representative of Negro enterprise and of Negro civilization. Booker was born on a plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. The exact place of his birth is not known, 'though he held he was born near Hale's Ford. He was not even certain whether it occurred in 1858 or 1859. Of his ancestry he knew nothingg in fact he knew little of his father except that he was a white man from an adjacent plantation. After the Emancipation Proclamation, Booker, with his mother, brother and sister, went to Malden, West Virginia, to live with his mother's second husband. Booker's mother desired that her children go to school, but the stepfather insisted that Booker work in the salt mines to help support the family. But even this did not undermine the youth's ambition. He procured Webster's Spelling Book and after a day's work, he studied the book by night. In a few weeks he mastered the entire alphabet by heart. When he had learned a few rudiments from the little blue-black book, he started to attend night school. His dreams were partially realized when he set out for Richmond, Virginia, to enter the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. General Armstrong established this school for Negroes at which place poor but worthy students could work out all or a part of the cost of board, and at the same time be taught a trade or industry. When Booker presented himself to the head teacher, he did not make a very favorable im- pression upon her, for he had been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing. After a long unnecessary delay, the teacher finally asked Booker to sweep the adjoining recitation room. This he swept thrice, and dusted four times. Every nook, every piece of woodwork, and floor was thoroughly cleaned. Booker reported back to the teacher, who found it quite satisfactory. The sweeping of that room was his college entrance examination, and he thereby gained admittance to Hampton. This experience he remembered all his life, and later applied the same principles at Tuskegee. Upon graduating from Hampton, Booker returned to Malden to teach his towns- folk for two years. He then went to the Wayland Seminary in Washington, D. C., for further training before-he returned to Hampton as an instructor. He had charge of the work of Indian pupils, then being experimently introduced into the institution, and established the night-school as a regular and successful feature of the institute. In 1881 General Armstrong selected Booker on the application of the citizens of Tuskegee, Alabama, to start in that town an institution similar to that at Hampton. The state legislature granted an appropriation of two thousand dollars annually for the salaries of the teaching force, but the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute Lghe gidelianj then existed in name only, without land, buildings or credit. Booker, then the sole instructor, opened the school with an enrollment of thirty in an old church and shanty. Later an abandoned plantation about a mile from the shanty and church was purchased, and Booker moved the school there, where it has remained to this day. After its founding, the school has developed slowly but certainly, not only by the efforts of Booker, but also through the aid of other members of his race also anxious to prove the mettle of the Negro. Booker constantly brought before public eyes the nature and merits of his project, the originality and effectiveness of his methods. He claimed that the Negro's development and progress would be best furthered by industrial training, rather than by professional or classical education. This would lead to an ultimate position of economic independence in the South, Booker not only acquired a reputation for furthering Negro culture, but also for public speaking. The most noteworthy of his speeches was that at the opening of the Atlanta Cotton States and International Exposition at Atlanta, Georgia. In this as in other speeches, Booker never showed prejudice toward the Southerners, but rather the good which both races could accomplish if only the Negro were given an opportunity. At the close of that speech he was acclaimed the Negro Moses. His fame was so great that he was privileged to deliver addresses at many of our leading colleges, including Yale, Williams, Amherst, Fisk University, Wellesley, the University of Michigan, the University of Pennsylvania, and Harvard. The last had the privilege of being the first college to confer an honorary degree upon an American Negro, Booker Taliaferro Washington, for the splendid work he struggled to accomplish for his race. oua sAcmsrAN . . . . . . w1TH Fuzzy Lghe Qiicleiianj GOD'S IN HIS HEAVEN RICHARD ENDRES Robert Browning has touched the very depths of obscurity but he has also reached the beautifully lucid heights of simplicity. His little Italian Pippa sings out gaily, God's in His heaven-All's right with the world. Here he sets a gem of simplicity in that golden essence of simplicity itself-a child. She is wholly unaware that most of life's greatest hopes lie in ashes. Friends desert, businesses fail, loved ones die eyes, even war burdens the world at- large, yet, all's well with the world. The birds still build their nests in the trees, the sun still rises in the east, the dew still glistens on the rock, and God's still in His heaven. Can anything really be wrong? Yet the pessimist looks around and sees nothing but sickness, misery, war and death. Why? Indeed these are evils, evils resulting from sin. To right them, human beings have discovered, is well-nigh impossible. God certainly has the infinite power, still the light of His great wisdom and justice does not filter through the dim windows of our small intellects. He tolerates these wrongs from which he weaves a glorious tapestry of right. Look at Christ on the cross. His executioners sneered at Him, through their human eyes they saw only a half-witted fanatic. If He be the Son of God, let Him save Himself, they jeered. Surely, they thought in their narrow hearts, God would not countenance such evil. Yet, there He hung and God raised not a iinger. In their momentary blindness, they could not see their own salvation in His heroic sacriiice. Then again, could the grand climax of the first Easter have been possible without the somber overture of Good Friday? Every child wants to grow up and be like Daddy. The phrase strikes the keynote of that young world. Daddy is the all powerful. His mere presence is security. The child clinches all his important trifles with, Daddy said so , and nothing can be said further. God is the Father of this universe, who patiently awaits this childlike con- fidence. Christ Himself points the moral that unless we become as little children, we cannot enter the kingdom of heaven. Natural love somewhat akin to the divine exists between the Mother and her children. Once the love of a mother has begotten the child, the little one is ever a source of care to her. Her love grows at the very thought of her child's dependence. Days of anxiety, sleepless nights, troubles of every sort become as nothing. Unlike the bird who forgets its fledgling as soon as it leaves the nest, mother is ever at the child's beck and call. What is more, she naturally considers her life a small sacrifice indeed when the interests of her child are at stake. However, such love is merely human. It may fail a human being at the most crucial moment. A number of years ago, an unusual divorce case came up before a New York court. The case was trifling and ordinary except for its tragic ending. The wife had been unnaturally negligent of the only child, while the husband had Lqhe qidelianj succeeded in being both a mother and father to the girl. This mother fought for and gained custody of the estranged offspring, apparently with an eye to the added alimpny. When the cruel decision was handed down, the unfortunate girl burst into heart-rending tears and clung desperately to her father. The cold technicians of the law looked on unmoved, and the father stood helpless as the unscrupulous woman dragged her daughter from the court room. A few days later the little creature actually died of a broken heart. A mother's love can even growfcold and dead. With God there is no such uncertainty. By giving his Son to us, He has pledged unending love, the love which has begotten humanity itself. Can a woman forget her infant, so as not to have pity on the son of her own womb? and if she forget, yet will I not forget thee. Qllsaias XLIX-151 Here our cries never fall on deaf ears. The life of Newman is a shining proof of the all-embracing love of this tremen- dous Lover. Newman in peril on an ocean voyage wrote his touching Lead, Kindly Light . Shortly afterwards, he took up the Oxford Movement and soon found his way into the Catholic Church. He considered this one step a complete answer to his prayer. Yet his troubles seemed only to begin. He lost nearly all his friends. One after the other, his projects failed. The university venture in Ireland was a bitter disappointment. He was left to swim alone in the Achilli affair. He was forced to resign as editor of the Rambler after only two numbers, and later was accused in Rome of heresy. The worst trial of all, however, was that even his fellow Catholics came to view him with suspicion and doubted the purity and sincerity of his motives. He bore it all with heroic patience, ever praying, Lead Kindly Light . Not in vain. He wrote his Apalogia and once more stepped into his proper place. Rome later gave her stamp of approval to him and all the great acts of his life by placing the cardinal's hat on his aged head. Really, while the birds build their nests while the sun rises, while the dew glistens and while God's in His heaven, all's right with the world. OUR SCHOLAR A VOICE TO MATCH Lghe Qlicielianj CAOUTCI-IOUC EDWARD CURRY Caoutclmuc-that's what they call it down in South America. But to sad-eyed, war-pinched Americans, watching their precious tires slowly wear to a frazzle, it is better known as rubber. Rubber has suddenly become a magic word. For years it quietly rolled us over the hills on cushions of air, hushed our humming motors to a whisper, and in a thousand ingenious ways took the bumps and jolts out of our noisy world. And now this great shock absorber has been rudely and unceremoniously taken out of our lives. World War II, besides teaching most of us a lot of geography, has likewise stirred up our interest in this gummy commodity that now is as rare and precious as radium. Where does rubber come from? how is it processed? why is it so important? Relax, and I shall try to tell you. Formerly most of the rubber of the world came from the great cultivated plan- tations of Malaya, Sumatra and Ceylon. But the war has suddenly cut off this source. Now, until synthetic rubber becomes practical, we shall no doubt have to turn once more to South America or Africa, where rubber trees grow wild in the jungles. Crude rubber is obtained from a milky white fluid known as latex, which is taken from the rubber plant much as sap is taken from the maple. This liquid is coagulated into crude rubber principally by treatment with acids and other chemicals, and it is then shipped to some great rubber center, such as Akron, Ohio. Here the crude rubber is softened by grinding between powerful rolls, and many foreign ingredients are then added to the softened rubber. Sulphur and certain accelerators produce that marvelous effect known as vulcanization. Oils and tars, tiller ingredients and coloring are likewise used to give the rubber qualities that are desired in the finished article. This step in rubber fabricating is known as mixing. The mixture, or compound, as it is called, is next prepared specifically for the type of rubber article that is needed. Quite often the rubber is passed through sets of heated rolls, called calenders, which produce a smooth sheet of any desired thickness. Another method of preparing the rubber is to force it through a chopper, a machine something like a meat grinder, which turns the rubber out in long strips or tubes. Many molded rubber articles are made from these strips. A piece of rubber cut to the desired size and shape is placed in a die or mold. These molds are then placed between the heated plates of a hydraulic press and left to stand for a half hour or so. It is this heating process that brings about vulcanization. Rubber heels are produced in this fashion. In other cases the rubber article is completely constructed before molding or vulcanizing. The overshoes that keep our feet dry are usually built up by hand on a form and then placed in heated chambers to bring about vulcanization. Tires are built up with flat circular bands of rubber-coated fabric. To this base is applied a heavy strip of treading. The tire is then placed in its form and vulcanized. Pressure applied to the inside of the tire forces the tread strip into a definite and sharp pattern. Here you have a bird's-eye view of rubber making. Modern science and techniques have found a thousand curious ways of utilizing rubber. It has been made into mile- long conveyor belts to haul sand and rocks. It has been made to take the place of metal in many instances. In a million ways it has cushioned our lives and killed the noise and rattle of our high-speed modern machinery. Vulcanized rubber is truly a miracle substance. It combines strength, resilency, resistance to wear and many other valuable qualities. No other material lends itself so easily to such a variety of purposes. Lqlw Sficlelianj SPEECH! SPEECH! vraw FROM sr:x'rAN1 CLASSROOM HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SCHOOL YEAR September 2. A hundred boys arrived for the school year. A Solemn High Mass in honor of the Holy Ghost on the following day began activities for 1941-42. Examinations were held for new and conditioned students. September 8. Oflicial opening of our new ball field. October 4. St. Francis Day. Father Provincial preached the festive sermon in the parish church. The minims were initiated. October 5. Annual retreat under the direction of Fr. Martin, O. F. M. Cap. i October 12. Members of the Third Order attend the Congress in Pittsburgh. November 3. Forty Hours' Devotion in the chapel. December 17. The choir sang over WISR, Butler. Fr. Victor spoke. On the follow- ing day the bowling alleys were initiated by the faculty. December 20. Vacation. january 5. Classes began. At the end of the month reports were distributed. February 11. A farewell program for Father Mark, leaving to assume chaplain duties in the army, was held in the dramatic hall. April 1. Easter vacation. A pfil 13. Classes resumed. April 24. Free day in honor of St. Fidelis, patron of the college. june 4. Corpus Christi was celebrated with the usual solemnity. june 13. Twelve young men received diplomas and bid farewell to their Alma Mater: Stephen Kato, John Vendemia, Joseph Kleber, Edward Curry, Regis Walter, Francis Ginocchi, Donald Gray, William Young, Oscar Miller, Richard Conway, Richard Endres, and Joseph Helling. 'li' Lqneewidelian J Sextam Surveyors The Sixth Class at rest X 7 , -A brand new shovel Sisters' Convent Doing his Homer work Brother Amadeus R. I. P Lglte Qiiclelianj DREAMY WATERS WiLL1AM YOUNG The sun beat down with dreadful heat one tranquil June dayg and yet a whole- some breeze cooled the warm atmosphere. A flag raised half-mast across the road at St. Fidelis Seminary bespoke mourning. From the Seminary Chapel the melodious Gregorian Chant rolled forth: Requiem aeterna . . . And there at the altar three priests moved slowly and profoundly about the consecrated stone. When the Mass was finished a solemn procession filed out the main entrance of the school and across the road to group about the lofty flag pole. It seemed as though the wind just breathed enough to uplift the stars and stripes in graceful majesty. Students and priests gathered about on the green lawn. just around the foot of the pole ten young priests, all who looked about the same age, encircled that grandeur beam. It was just fifteen years ago, began Fr. Vito Vendemia, that we ten had the good fortune of participating in the jubilant dedication of this splendid flagpole. Many times did we raise our gallant flag on feast days, Sundays, free days, in the token of our joy and patriotism. Today, we send aloft our flag for America at half- mast in memory 'of our fellow classmate Fr. Edward Curry. On this his anniversary we proudly gather about to honor our hero, a hero of the U. S. Navy. Would to God we may die as bravely as he did! Not a shipman did he neglect as that great American destroyer slowly sunk to the depths of the Atlantic. Fr. Curry spent three years in active service as Chaplain in our Navy as was his desire. We could only be more honored this day by the presence of our own Monsignor Richard Endres, had he been able to come for this commemoration. But because of a most important lecture, he sends his heartfelt sentiments. Fr. Vito stepped down from the little platform. Taps were then blown and the ceremony was ended. A most interesting conversation then was heard on the spot. The speakers-those same ten priests. I understand yo' all am doing fine work dawn dere in Washington with yo' Negro Mission, Fr. Vito, comically put in Fr. Milo Miller, as he pulled his bushy red beard. tell us about it. Well, yes, I have a colored mission and I really enjoy working with my Negro parishioners, they're so willing to do mostly anything for me. In the past three years I have had over two hundred Negro converts, replied Fr. Vito. I don't believe I have ever heard anything more beautiful and inspiring than your wonderful Negro choir. I had the privilege of hearing it while giving a Mission in Washington last summer, it is remarkable , said Fr. Vernon Young. And how do you like your Italian parish, Fr. Vito ? asked Fr. Aloysius Walter. I love it, but tell me Father aren't you going to let us all hear your orchestra and choir, I'm anxious because I've heard so much about both ? Well, began Fr. Aloysius, you shall hear the orchestra tonight. Of course three or four instruments will be absent, but the other thirty will be their greatest, for you. Say, Fr. , questioned Fr. Kato, the senior of the group, what are you teaching here now besides your music P Lglte Qliclelianj I have been teaching Chemistry and Geology for two years now and I find them to be very interesting subjects. I hear that you are teaching Astronomy at josephinum, Fr. Kato. Yes, replied Fr. Stephen,Kato, 'Tm teaching Astronomy and Greek, you know they were my favorite subjects during my school days here. I think Fr. Kato's holding something back, come on, Fr., tell us the good news you just received yesterday, teased Fr. Aloysius Walter. News? What news ? Now, Fr- Well, classmates of mine, I'm proud to announce that I am now the new Director of the Josephinum Seminary. The boys shall get smokes every day now, chuckled the good-hearted priest. An interruption brought a shift in the conversation. Fr., may we students go for a walk? asked a blushing boy of Fr. Theodore Gray. Yes, benignantly answered the robust priest. But you must be back in an hour. Aw, Fr., let them stay longer. Donlt you remember how we used to do? All right, get going. - Fr. Prefect, may we go for a walk? mimicked the sportive priests around Fr. Theodore. Boy, is he strict with his boys. I heard he makes them write 'The Ancient Mariner' for just eh-ah-ooh- jocously stuttered Fr. Milo Miller. A roar of laughter burst forth. How do you like teaching Mathematics, Fr. Theodore? It's my pride and joy, Fr., just like I used to cherish it in my seminary days. Someday, you'll be Fr. Armand's successor, put in a cassocked Italian. The next time I get sick , broke in Father Francis Helling I'm not going to the Mercy Hospital, I'll go to a place where the chaplain visits me five times a day, he said repressing a smile in the corner of his mouth. Five times a day! Whew! When I came to see you once a day I was doing good, I was sorry, Fr., but my work is not just visiting all the time, I am quite occupied otherwise. A You really like your work, don't you, Fr. Ginocchi? Yes, it was my one ambition and now I've attained that desire and am in love with it. Being Chaplain of Mercy Hospital in the Smoky City is a real pleasure to me. What have you been doing the three years since you left the hospital, Fr. Francis ? Well, I eat my meals at St. Augustine's in Pittsburgh, when I'm not giving a Mission out of the great metropolis. I have been on the Mission Band for three years now. Great stuff, if you like it, and I do. You gave a splendid Mission in Donora last month, Fr., I was home on a visit and heard part of it, remarked Fr. Jeremy Conway. Lqhe gidelianj You have a fine home town, Fr., answered Fr. Francis Helling. Do you get home often P Well,-to be perfectly frank with you, that was the first time I got home in a month and I haven't been home since. My Third Order work, you know, keeps me sort of busy. LITTLE BILLU BLEW START SHOVELING, JAMES Director of the Third Order, say, that's really a worth-while position. I imagine you like your work too, because you always took a prodigious interest in your office of prefect of the Third Order during your Seminary days, put in Fr. Kato. Fr. Theodore took the lead with: Fr, Titus, won't you tell us all about your work among the Indians? Well, began Fr. Titus Kleber, it would take too long to tell you all the interesting things that I have found among the Red men, but I will tell you it's really a work that I enjoy. Three years ago when I obtained special permission to go out West, I was overjoyed at my splendid opportunities--now I know that I am settled for life-I hope. If you ever get a vacation come out to see me. I know you'l1 enjoy it. No need for a weapon though, you won't lose your scalp. Fr. Francis Helling broke in and asked Father Milo Miller: And how do you like your job as dramatic director, Fr.? I hear you are quite a capable producer, too, those plays you have written are excellent. Thanks, but I wish it were true, smiled Fr. Milo back, I like my job though- especially when our annual Passion Play is presented every year. The new play you wrote for Calvary, Fr. is really great , remarked one of his confreres. The little group slowly wended its way back over to the Seminary. A happy smile sliced every face from ear to ear. Their day of reunion had come and it turned out to be a blessed one too. Lqhe Qiiclelicmj FR. MARK LINNENBERGER FIRST LIEUTENANT JOSEPH HELLING On the morning of Wed., March 4, 1942, nearly twenty heads popped from the windows of the senior study-halls. Into the below-freezing weather, they craned to catch a last glimpse of, and a parting farewell from Father Mark, their prefect and professor of former years, as he stepped out in long military strides through the eighteen-inch snowfall, on his way to the U. S. Army. Father was neatly groomed in his clean-cut lst. lieutenant's uniform, and as he turned up to the windows to salute us, a swell of pride and joy filled our hearts. He spoke a personal farewell to each one, called us by our first names, and turning, entered a waiting car, to be whisked away over the snow-packed roads to Camp Carlisle, Pa, Father's going was marked by an appropriate ceremony in the Seminary Dramatic Hall on the night of Feb. 11. The evening began with an excellent farewell speech, delivered by john Hannan of the hfth class, at the end of which he gave Father a spiritual bouquet from the students. Then followed several plays and a rousing military song. To close the evening, Fr. Claude, Provincial of the Capuchins, spoke in high words of praise on Father Mark's excellent virtue of dependability, and pointed him out to us as a fine example on manliness and vigor. Father Victor pledged the con- tinued spiritual help of the student body, and then closed by telling Father how much we would miss him and that we only hoped the ,laps would miss him too. Father Mark arose, thanked us for the spiritual bouquet and farewell evening, and bid all good- night and good-bye. We truly hope that Father's work as chaplain among Uncle Sam's boys will be as fruitful as his work as prefect and professor among Saint Fidelis' boys. RECLUSE STEPHEN KATO '41 I live alone save for my thoughts That keep me companyg But would not trade for all the world And its vain revelry. My boundless mind is unconfined By body servitudeg But ever soars from earthly lore, To CJod's infinitude. My intellect - the Architect Designed especiallyg To know and loveg to look above, For all satiety. My spirit - inexaustableg The universe is thineg But still you are unsatisfiedg You long for things divine. And thus in life I have no strife, Just happy reverieg I pray to God this path to trod, Straight to eternity. Fifth Prize in the Echo Contes Lg l1 Qiiclelianj THE BAND DAVID LAWLER The St. Fidelis Band is an organization that has functioned for years at the seminary, its chief purpose being to develop the music in us . We, the members of the nineteen forty-two band, find that all the benefits which are to be derived from the study of music can be obtained by an active membership in this organization. First of all, we learn the technique of musical expression, how to read notes, and how to give them their proper interpretation. Then there is the development of our mental faculties. Alertness of mind and refinement of expression are taught us as we progress. Finally, we find the band to be a powerful factor in the building of characters, inas- much as it teaches us that the making of harmony, in music as well as life, require cooperation and sacrifice on the part of all. Of course, amusement is another reason for the existence of the band. The band has done its best to satisfy all in this regard by its frequent fill-in numbers for various programs presented here. In addition to these it presented a band concert of its own in late February. This program, the band's masterpiece of the year, consisted of ten selections, including several marches, waltzes, overtures, and a musical pantomime. Now that the end of another school year is near, we band members hope that all those in the school have enjoyed our musical attempts. Even more than this, however, we hope that we have aided them in getting that appreciation for music which is so necessary for those who would be priests. THE CHOIR FRANK MOLISKI The music which is daily brought forth from the organ of our chapel transforms its listeners into another world of sweet harmony and peace. It soothes their troubled minds and fills their hearts with a joy that cannot be found elsewhere. Music helps to replenish the void that is so often present in the lives of people. Whether it be in the church or in the home, music is always a welcome visitor. At the beginning of the past school year, a new choir director was appointed for the Seminary Choir. Fr. Louis, O. F. M. Cap., began his duties by organizing the choir. His first step was to coordinate the student body into a single singing unit. As a result from his tireless efforts, the sweet melodious music rendered during the year at the High Masses is the product of Fr. Louis's Gregorian Choir. One of the main musical units of the 'Seminary is the Four Voice Choir. Fr. Louis assembled the choice voices of the former choir, and it was this choir that rendered the music ,for Forty Hours Devotion. Later this chosen choir with the remaining student body sang so beautifully the Masses for Corpus Christi and Graduation. Lghe Qiidelian FORTY HOURS IN OUR CHAPEL Tl-IE SACRISTY RICHARD Rowi: During the past year the sacristy in our chapel has been improved in many ways. The two steps at the communion railing were covered with linoleum, giving them a more pleasing appearance, and a layer of rubber was inserted under the linoleum on the top step. This is much more downy compared to the former hard-wood surface. The strips of carpet around the main altar were replaced this year. The old pieces are now at the side altars. The new runners are of a lighter shade of green and show up very well. A cabinet was built against the wall behind the altar to hold the copes, the Gothic vestments, and the best set of dalmatics. The triangular cupboard formerly used for these vestments now contains the albs. Six new albs were added to the sacristy's stock this year. Fr. Linus and Fr. Columban each received a beautiful alb as a gift. Richard Conway of the graduating class, john Shaughnessy of the Fifth class, and Richard Rowe of the Fourth class served as sacristans during this year. Lgile gidelianj THE ECHO JOHN HANNAN Some say the R8tZd6f,.S' Digest, others, T ime, Life, and so on, but a group of youthful scholars in the cultured center of Herman, Pa., hold that the periodical without equal is the Echo. This may be an overstatement. We do, nevertheless, present the Echo with some pride. The Echo is not a cry in the wilderness. It has, to back it up, a long and noble history. In 1891, when it began, the Echo was written out in longhand and published in German. The matter of this first Echo was weighty and profound, the treatment, thorough and scholarly. Times have changed. We try, nevertheless, to hold on to something of this old spirit. The Echo is the publication of the St. Fidelis Literary Society, and all its re- quirement-writing, editing, typing, and printing-are taken care of by the students themselves. The aims of the Echo are to entertain, in a conservative way, its readers and to quicken the interest of St. Fidelis students in the arts and letters. The Echo year 1941-42 now ending was, we feel, a success. Under the guiding hand and wise judgment of Editor Joseph Helling, the magazine retained its past excellence and improved by sundry minor changes-such changes, for instance, as an abundance of pictures, an increase in the amount of fiction, and a striking new cover. Surveying the Echo of the past, the dreams and ideals of its builders and past editors, we of the present are quickened to strive for a fine magazine, because a fine magazine is in the best tradition of St. Fidelis. Tm: ECHO PRODUCTION STAFF Lghe qidelianj THIRD ORDER OFFICERS TI-IE THIRD ORDER ROBERT KRINGS The Army of Christ marches on against its satanic foe. In the front ranks, the Third Order Division of St. Fidelis proudly advances to the fight. After another year it has amassed a list of decisive victories on the battlefield of life. Fr. Harold, the Captain of this company of recruits, has had little trouble obtaining student support. In conjunction with Fr. Rupert, O. F. M. Cap., who supplied the funds, he stimulated interest by arranging for a trip to Pittsburgh. All professed members of the Third Order, twenty-four in number, were thereby enabled to attend the Fifth Quinquennial Convention of the Third Order of St. Francis on October twelfth. 0 The Entertainment Committee, our U.S.O. , headed by Francis Ginocchi, aroused further enthusiasm for the Third Order by a delightful weiner roast on the Hallowe'en holiday. John Pager has followednclose on the heels of last year's leader of the Publicity Committee. His colleagues held well under his almost constant demand to get the Bulletin Board out on time. Nor has the Mission-Eucharistic Committee, under the joint control of Bernard Deutzer and Claude Raible, been lacking in zeal. The boys of that division helped to keep the spiritual morale high with the Apostleship of Prayer. They also maintained a tip-top physical appearance by shining shoes and pressing pants. The results they produced would gladden the heart of the toughest top-sergeant. Fr. Harold, Prefect Richard Conway, and Novice-Master Richard Endres will soon shout Break ranks l on another successful year. Lglte Qiiclelianj SPORTS IOSEPH SCHERER The 1941-1942 sports year at St. Fidelis was as full as Sambo's stomach, just after he ate the watermelon. In a constantly changing scene, there was always some game being played. Several new avenues for sports-lovers presented themselves in the forms of our new baseball field and our splendid bowling alleys. Let us have a play-by-play description of the 1941-42 season for all who are sportive minded. Baseball: Participation in the national pastime showed a marked pickup over previous years. Our seminary grounds, carefully seeded and manicured by such able ground keepers as Fr. Victor, Fr. Arnold, and Fr. Guy, and their cohorts were the haunt of many of the students, especially of the younger set. The official opening of the St. Fidelis Ball grounds was celebrated one autumn day, when the leaves in the adjacent woods were just getting their initial coats of autumn. The ground-keepers played host to a seminary aggregation and the former, inspired by Fr. Victor, who tossed the ball, which paradoxically was a strike, trounced the school crew. But the visitors got away with their scalps, for rain intervened before five innings could be played and the game was not official. Dan Nee pitched air tight ball for the home- team while Tony Moliski was the victim of a shoddy outer defense. Fr. Arnold, Dan's receiver pulled the fielding gem of the game when he dashed far to the front of home plate, narrowly escaping his battery mate, to snare a pop fly which was destined to be a sacrifice bunt. The juniors, and minims, especially, showed themselves frequently on the field. The minim World Series was halted by cold weather. They tell us that the game figures reached such proportions that it would not be feasible to publish them. The minims as a whole, have a nucleus of a very fine team with such performers as Koch and Walsh on the mound, Patrizio behind the bat, Sherman on the initial sack and McManus out in the center pastures. The second and third classes showed fine form also. The secundani have a battery of the future in Greiner and Kelly, while the third, with a skeleton tea.m of Pager, the Nee boys, and Juli VVenda, slugging first baseman, could field a fast team at any time. Baseball is looking up after several seasons as a third rate sport. May she ever flourish. Football: An altogether new sport, as far as seminary athletics are concerned, was announced one day in the refectory by Fr. Director. It was touch football. The game is not the bruising pastime as is played in most colleges and high schools, but a toned-down game, marked by clever play execution and deadly passing. The seniors led in this department. Ed Curry, the fullback on any man's team became a feared man for the way he could pull plays out of the hat. John Shaughnessy, Joe Farkas and John Hannan excelled in their backfield spots. Some days a whiz was all that remained when agile Fr. Carol snagged a pass and was on his way. The Oscar Miller- John Hobaugh razzle-dazzle backfield combine was as pretty a sight as any one could imagine. And Fr. Maynard's bullet-passes stung many a receiver's hands. May you, oh John-ny-come-lately football, remain for time immemorial. . Lan Qiidelianj THE BOWLING ALLEYS Bafkelballz As in former winters, basketball was a major sport at the seminary Five teams were selected in the Regular Basketball League. Ed Curry's well-polished Crimsons came from behind to snatch the league toga from Juli Wenda's Hornets. A powerful Python team, led by Citrus Steve Kato never materialized, although on many occasions, they showed promise. John Shaughnessy and john Hannan were fine shots from the fioor and the all-round brilliance of Frank Moliski made many a contest interesting. Scrappy defense players like Dick Conway, Oscar Miller and Lou Nemeth kept many opponent scores down. The Galaxy, a group of stars led by Dead Eye Red Hobaugh opened with a bang but cooled oii' as the season progressed. Tony Moliski was the best pivot man in the league and Joe Helling's and Johnny Vendemia's passing par excellence. The fifth team was Bill Young's Zephyers, a point machine, which forboded ill for any team that was opposite, once the machine was greased. Bell Krings and Bill Young, a pair of fine forwards, kept the hoops singing a happy tune for many a month. Don Gray was great on the defense and in his center jumping position. The playoff which gave first half honors to Curry's Crimsons was a very one- sided game from the start. As soon as the first whistle had blown, it was evident what the outcome would be, for so well disciplined did the Crimson troup seem. Wenda gave the Hornets a short-lived lead when he dropped one in short but Raible retaliated with a short from the corner which touched not a rim. Pager then proceeded to give a frenzied demonstration of excellent shooting, and Curry led, 13-7, at the first intermission. The second quarter was marked by much fouling and the Hornets pulled within three points of their opponents but trailed at half-time, 16-11. In the third stanza. the Crimson attack gave signs of opening up, with the defense tightening, led by dauntless Dick Endres. Joe Nee, shooting from close and far, showed that a good shot can sink them from anywhere. At the third quarter, Crimsons led, 24-16. A skein of points which seemed never would end began as the final chapter was inaugurated. joe Nee, Pager, Raible, Joe Nee again and the lead was 33-16. Still Lghe Qiicielianj more, Pager in close and joe Nee at the line. 'l'hen Pager, who played a stellar game with Joe Nee, the Bucket Boys they call them, sunk the most difficult shot of the contest. Well guarded, Johnny leaned far to his left and shot from that position, over his opponents out-stretched arm from far out and sank it. Crimsons led, 41-16 and the game was all over except for the cheers which came a few seconds' later. Curry wins first-half 41-16. The juniors had their own basketball league as usual. The younger set showed several ace performers in Greiner, Nickel, Anderson, Laconi and McManus. At this writing no reports were in evidence from that circuit, but a rollicking schedule is still being played. ' Ire skating: As old Pa Winter was very liberal with his ice and cold weather, the ice-skating troup had a great time performing their antics on the pond surface. Johnny Vendemia proved a master on the runners while Oscar Miller could play hockey with the best of them until he chipped a bone in his ankle and was sidelined. Bowling: The Bible says that the good host should not save the good wine until last, but this writer never claimed to be a good host. Our magnificent nefw bowling alleys were inaugurated on the eve of Christmas Vacation, and proved a mecca through the second semester for those who thrive on ducks. At this writing, the highest league score was registered by Roman Groszkiewcz who posted a 196. Both the seniors and juniors had their separate league. The most consistent in the older circuit were the Bumsteads, a team composed mostly of fifth and fourth classnen. Such pinsters as Tony Moliski and jack Hobaugh kept the pins flying. The best individual bowlers were Steady Steve Kato and uncanny Bill Young, up to the fag end of the campaign. Many thanks are due our benefactors who made the alleys possible. They sure do help to while away many a listless hour. l'.l.0.U STRIKE LEADERS HVRIMSONU BASKETBALL CHAMPS Lghe icielicmj DISCUSSIONS AND DEBATES JOHN SHAUGHNESSY Saturday night at St. Fidelis rolls around. The seniors, nestled in cozy corners of the clubroom, tuck away their pipes as the first bell rings and proceed to the dramatic hall. A literary program awaits them. The lights are dimmed, the curtain unfolds, revealing the speakers of the evening grouped about a table. For the next hour or so, these budding Demosthenes delve into their respective subjects and try to make the fruit of their research palatable to the listeners. The sixth class started the ball rolling in September with an enlivening debate on the use of the vernacular in the Mass. William Young and joseph Helling, the con representatives, won a close decision over Regis Walter and Richard Endres. On various other occasions too the sixth class showed their mettle, but we remember them most for their talks on the saints. The fifth class initiated their year with a discussion on music. Still vivid is Bernard Deutzer's absorbing presentation of the opera. In a subsequent program the fifth class attempted to form something definite on the controversy regarding languages. Fiery arguments were presented for Latin, English, and Greek, with the last taking the laurels under the masterly tutelage of John Hannan. Fr. Giles added the fourth class literary night to his fast-growing list of success- ful presentations. And truly the applause was great for the gentleman who so adequately expressed and illustrated the development of the ballad in English literature. The Highwaymann as recited by James Stuber, and Dr. Faustus as portrayed by joseph Farkas werenthe highlights of this typical Saturday evening program. THE LIBRARIANS AND FR. GILES Lglte Qiicieiianj DRAMATICS CLAUDE RAIBLE The last beat of the band dies away, the footlights go low, the curtain is drawn on another successful dramatic year at St. Fidelis. Of course, once more the crowning achievement of the year was Calvary, our Passion Play. The graduating class of 1941 took with it a number of the major characters. It was necessary to unearth a new Caiphas, Judas, Pilate and Peter. Never- theless Father Arnold pulled off the masks and brought to the light the necessary hidden talent. Joseph Scherer expertly depicted the proud Caiphasg joseph Farkas gave us a despairing judasg Bernard Deutzer portrayed the repentant Peter, and John I-Iannan represented well a weak Pontius Pilate. At first the students were rather skeptical about the success of the Passion Play. but the first performance of these characters banished all fears. They helped to raise the fame of the St. Fidelis Calvary to new heights, we hope. They proved that at St. Fidelis there will always be talent for any play. At Thanksgiving the three classes of the senior department, collaborated to produce three one-act plays. The Fourth class presented a stirring drama, New Golgathaf' of the present-day German concentration camp. John Hobaugh played the role of the Catholic priest, while George Zivic portrayed a Lutheran pastor. The Fifth class gave a light drama entitled, No Curtain Calls. It was a satire of the inef- ficiency of the German Geslapo. john I-Iannan played the traitor-actorg Bernard Deutzer performed as the bulldog Captain, Robert Kringsg the Lieutenantg John Shaughnessy, the Stranger, and Anthony Moliski, the Private. The Sixth class pre- sented a light comedy entitled Abie Eats . The audience roared at the antics of Oscar Miller as Izzy and William Young as Abie . Francis Ginocchi contributed his share of the fun as the waiter. The Christmas program featured Lawrence Garred and Fred DePolis as two boys who played gangsters. The name of the play was Outclassed . On the same night Dr. John Quack Hobaugh, with the aid of his trusted assistant, Interne Farkas, performed a horrible operation on patient jerry Kelly. Besides a gooey smoker's heart and lung, Dr. Hobaugh also removed an unusually long chain of bogus intestine. The anasthetic was administered with a hammer. All was done by silhouette. On January 31, the fourth class presented a literary night. Most dramatic of the night was Joseph Farkas as Faustus in the play of the same name by Christopher Marlowe. James Stuber gave us a well-received dramatic interpretation of The Highwaymanu by Alfred Noyes. Article after article is written about dramatics and never a word is said about the stage-hands. Seemingly very few realize the value of these men. This year under the guidance of Frank Moliski, Robert Krings, Anthony Moliski, Louis Nemeth, and Julian Wenda have made the scenery better than ever. Another year has passed in dramatics. And another year has passed on the road to the priesthood. May everyone who has participated in any way in a play this year celebrate some day the greatest drama of all times, the Mass. Outside - CHRISTMAS - Inside Water Tower East Vxfing . ' fa, FH , n 2 ' 'S' , ,f .V.. qlsff 1' f-3553-1 ' I , p as , f s W t V Fu 0 , , A . . ,, -Q , - 3 .l 4 X W, V ,,,,,,,, hw' rg: 4 2 i Iohnny says the ice is fine Herman's Hplymouth Rock Lghe qidelian THE FIDELIAN EDITORIAL STAFF Back row: Frank Gmocchi, Ioscph Klcbcr, Stephen Kato Front row: Ioscph Helllng, Fr. Colurnban, Richard Conway T ,Q ' 5? ,Q , vgrfi A fi V ' , 3 44, T . 1 2 THE ECHO EDITORIAL STAFF Iohn Hobaugh, Robert Krmgs, Richard Endrcs, Fr. Columbian, Ioscph Hclling, Frank Ginocchi, Iohn Hannan The Graduating Class of Saint Fidelis Seminary gratefully express their thanks to the advertisers and patrons who helped make this book possible. Advertisements O I Quaun1nocnouno1nu1nn1no1nu1-o1--cv-ucn.cu-n1w11-p0qu I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I :tri Quint I I I I I I I I I I I I I Quin-uncut: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I SHUFFLIN EG? GREEN BUILDERS' SUPPLIES AND COAL -DUAL MIXED CONCRETE IN .IAEGER MIXERS- OFFICE, WAREHOUSE AND T IPPLES 100 SOUTH MONROE STREET PHONE: DIAL 3-743 BUTLER, PENNA. Union Tnus'r COMPANY 11--1' IUTLIR. PlNlllYLVAl4lAl-v-'-' lOl IT INS I N I RP I IN ..l. ....... 011:11 Compliments of CARSON BUILDERS SUPPLY CO. S. Monroe St. Butler, Pa. 1011+ I Qvioioinis I 1 I I I 1 I I 1 I I 1 I I I Compliments of BUTLER PACKING CO. BUTLER, PENNSYLVANIA 'I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 'H+ 4' 6 l11uiocvn:.u1.-qvfsqsfuqn u1o1o1o11v1ocvoqn01v:r1n11r14n:4r:anj1n14n:1n:1ni1 Qhillioioinilljnjoiojoilrilhil We congratulate the Class of 1942 on completing six years of study at this time, when the nation has so much need of devoted men to serve and preserve social order, and to inspire us to carry on in these grim and foreboding days. The Butler County National Bank AND TRUST COMPANY, BUTLER, PENNA. THE BIG BANK BY THE COURT HOUSE 52nd YEAR or sERv1cETfo-po5E'BfjjdLeR COUNTY NEIGHBORS -k Member Federal Reserve System - Mcllbank Group - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation f viazirniavirzu-avawzrzznr. 12,0301 : 1-aupuspnir-:msnnmwgeq-.zzz:niu:ls:1n:.:v431:i:v:o1oicniQx:0i1 new-1--rn-u--1--n--.,-1--1--v--mnm--.------------A-----f--vioxoxoxoxc v11sj4v:nauoioio1u11v1o1n14n1o11r1o1o:u1u14v14vjcv:nv14v14v14v1oj1r1lljl. fviuioilliuioilrilnjlnioioicnjtuiloilljtriliillil + -----Q- ----- +-------------------I -l--o- -----m---- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Compliments of FRETZ-MOGN TU B E C O M PANY INCORPORATED BUTLER, PA. MITCHELL STUDIO I Individual Photography PHONE 29-165 I I siojcviozuzuf I -+I I2 II 22 II II II II II I I I I 0--+ mg '- .5 5 ISO 5 use -a IIS as He 5 II? II 2 if ' II? 0113+ 0 'U 2121? ru WZSII O 'MII W 'T S IIE, 5 Ha F III' '-U 5 is 2: II ? II I Compliments of GroI1man's Drug Store Prescription Druggists rtoicuioioicvioioioic I vcnoxvshfflv I I I I I I nxororoxuxuln 1014 usoxoxoxoxugn 'f 10101011 frioinjojx + 110111:1711viilicP14v1n14r10:x:l:l1h:l11r10i1rZ1r14l14x:0i4vicl4l11Dicli1ni19lb: it: 111 + A +v1o101n1o1sn1o1o1eu:o1o11+ I' I I 2 FOR QUALITY coAL I '1 I 2 MCCORMICK COAL CO. Q . it MINERS AND DISTRIBUTORS I I E Phone 41-444 I I BUTLER, PENNSYLVANIA I ..... I:IC:i--:i:ie:::xZI-e:C.:C-.-...---......-........- i 'f i i ' I Bowling Alley Building 2 2 I Repalrln9'RefinlShIn9 Q Community Finance Co. I 4 l I of Butler I Otto L. Saunier - 26 Penelope St. I I 2 Phone EV1151 Pittsburgh, Pa. g 2 124 E. Diamond St. Butler, Pa. I I I -0- -------- '-- --w--- + +--N ------------ Q 121112r111Q::rar: fri 1:1:r11::11111 3 PHONE 35-350 F. F. WINTERS I 1 BUTLER MOTOR COACH I I EDWARD E. MacDONALD LINES 2 PASSENGER SERVICE GROUP 2 SCHOOL CONTRACTING AND PARTY SERVICE S 217 South Washington Street Butler, Pennsylvania 'I' irtrlrii '21-:1ww::Hlv1'-mr-'vfbiwm-: 'cf-:1w-w:4f::f-vvrfvrubfvrvbdv-vvtfvcre +11 l11li011ni1ai0i010j011h11r11n11r1011l14nj4+ nzuiuioxnjurlf sixri1ui1ri1pi1ni1ri1xi1:11xi4ni1 'I' 'I' H fl11ljl1l101ljtlZ01011r1u11ni4nj41011n11ri4v1114n11i011u1l+ I I But1er's Oldest MovingG?Transfer Service I I -Local and Long Distance Moving- E I . I I I A PH I I 121 Q Q Lf w fW'-Rfff, ONE 4-052 I 1 LL L ., Qmvsp n sf Ii . I I I ' ' I I I HINDMAN 2 1 ICE CREAM T R A N S F E R I I AGENT GREYVAN LINES, INC. I I , I I We Have Yowr Kmd o coAL - STORAGE I I ' i l 400 west North su-ees 245 EAST JEFFERSON STREET I I BUTLER, PENNA. I I BUTLER, PENNA. I I -.1 QQQQQQQQ .... QQQQQ 4. 4. .......Q.g.QQ1Q Compliments of fuisxithilniunioitliniojtnioilnjcbjlniuxitrjojn CE :PU Cm Zfi? 'fm ls Q'-cn IF' I-41 58 If QE QE P-41 WATER SYSTEMS ROOFING - SIDING OIL WELL SUPPLIES BUTLER, PENNA. 10341014v1o11v2en11nicuilsi4r1e-:n-:o21nin11rio:lv1c n11n1oi1lin1o1ni1 init-101011 +nI1v1lv11n:o:o:ln14rj1vjoioj01ln11n11n11n11v11 '14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I niocnnzc Quia I I I I I I I I I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I lilri1v10i0i0i1li1vioioi4li0i1oil CLARENCE G. DIXON, Pl1.G. -Prescription Druggist- Opposite Butler County National Bank Butler, Penna. EIr1o1o11n1o1cr1o11r:u1o1o11-'En l E JOHN KEMPER 81 SON E 0 2 I MAKER OF GOOD HARNESS I I 3 g Special Attention Given to Repairing 2 Q I E PHONE 42,303 I tfffffTfl-...ffiff'Q.l llfffffffflfufelfgl 'm'm ' I W' ' m I I I I Compliments of I l I l PULLMAN-STANDARD I I 2 OAR MANUFACTURING 2 I , I I COMPANY I I 1 1 m....lr----------------l r:01uj4lj010j011.j4+ + 1101011 '1 1'+ Quinta 4' l1cui1nilnjtn11rjtU1ll1lp1q,j.,1.,Z.+ +11 Hs H llw 5 OIIE 2 5 Oli? 5' vw.-2.11 E219 QSM 1 :P ff 'C ':'l1 V' galil y WCDIII' Q I W Wil? o I pq :I 'Q I 4 ll: an 5 PU 2!...i if FU if--4 I+ 'I PQ M in fJ ----+1 Z 9- CD lag. 9-L F11 U 222 201g Q ' on 22 2.5.11 F' law are, 'C - il lla uw li IIS 1115 9 if IP. vw ll I 'I' +1011 'I' 'I' ofuI13o101o14v:o:o:o1o14vj4n:4.'. ufn14xi1v10:ucpocmnj1I1av14v:o:1+ Q fnzojoxojoioiniuvjoiujtlje-In rxoxozozozef fnxoxoiozoxoxoxoxoxc vicvxozoxoxoxoienioxuf fvxozoioxv Compliments of IIIIIIIIIIIIIIITTZIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I ' Raisley 81 Whiteside I Q Drmk ' ' ' I I Nation's Best Beverage ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES I I O Telephone 33-010 2 2 I I U. S. BOTTLING CO. 243 south Main sf. Butler, Pa. I I BUTLER, PENNA. ....-.........---.........-! .-....-..........-..-..- 'I I Harvey C' Trader 2 I RAINBOW Restaurant PIANO SHOWROOMS 5 5 I I RECORDS - PHONOGRAPHS I 2 BEST FOOD IN TOWN SHEET MUSIC I Q I I North St. NW MAI STREET Butler, Pa. I I 347 S. Main Street Butler, Pa. ..........--..--..........,! !..-..............----- Compliments of Daly Brothers Candy Company Butler, Pennsylvania Inv: Icpuqos ,cruz an :oats nic v1o1:1I3ni.an14I11 up I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I +1011 ftinioivlininjnioioillitlil + aQnI0j01n1011l1014r1n11 rjoioininilljl +v1n:n1n1o1cn1o:1v1ev11n1o1a+ Geo. Ketterer, Furniture Roper Range - Ostermoor Mattress 4 PHONE 20-021 222 S. Main St. Butler, Pa. Compliments 'I- I+- +n1o:n:o:av:as:o11v1o:u1sn11+ li0Z0in1o1oi0i1ni4vi4ricvi0i0isrien:1 THE SPCRT SHOP Everything for the Sportsman 321 SOUTH MAIN STREET Phone 32-021 Butler, Pa. UFRCDM A FRIEND BUTLER BATTERY CO. Delco Batteries - Ignition Complete Radio Service LUBRICATION CHAS. H. FORINGER 216 S. McKean St. Dial 4-078 Ifvioenoxoiozojozenjcnzoioiaf 'P 'I' Compliments of Butler Iron 81 Steel Co. BUTLER, PENNA. 'I- foie I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 6 4' 4' new-couaxojoiuioznsie-ilhjt Qwoo I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Compliments Of MOUNT ALVERNIA HIGH SCHOOL directed by the Sisters of Saint Francis MOUNT ALVERNIA MILLVALE, PENNSYLVANIA linjninjoilljnit r1010j0Inio1110i011+ his -+I 22 II II II II II II II II II II II II nioiuioinniof Q + --w-- --- --------- -1- I I I I f I I 'MANNAS TYPEWRITER 9 l 5 I a OFFICE EQUIPMENT co. I Paradise Shop I I I I I -GENERAL REPAIRING- I BUTLER, PENNA. I I I I 3 PHONE 23-204 I ' I I 236 W. Jefferson sf. Butler, Pe. .-:e:--:e:1:I::e,2I:1..e-.ee..! 2.12.1:1:1-:,:1--:1------ I iiiii H-w:1:::r::r::::-:::::::::::::usf::1::1::-1Ee:::1:1r:1,g0g0g0g0-.0-wqpoznqpi I 1 CGRNELIUS LUMBER CO. 2 Rough and Wforked Lumber - Doors -.Sash - Mouldings g Roofing - Wallboard I I eg... PHONE 25-980 200 KITTANNING STREET BUTLER, PENNA. ziunioieziznic.-::::::i:'iuzz-cnifzzuzzzni:six 1:'::::::ix:i:11oiui111ui0i41i4ni1ri0j4v11ri1 +111r101t TLIS Wm m O C ,+I O ENDRES FLORAL COMPANY NEW PHILADELPHIA OHIO +io1o1o1o:n14s1o:o1o11nil+ +r1o101o:u:o1ocvo:4s11v1014+ +141o1o1o1o11x1cn:411n11v1114-14r1a14v11v1411n1e1o14n1c-14+ xqmninini: savannas 14 cms-nu-rclsuzuif l101lli0i0i01u1uj1+ Q PU DP 5 Z rn Z +-cn E Z If Z C5 Cz Q Q1 IQ UIQ vlan? QPUIQQ UISDCL' Opin UIEHQZ IQ USQGQSJQQU E! Q '-US S!! IISQQSCIQQ EE? 111229 in Hg: nag- Hgmwii L: 5- EEEQQYPUH 522- - 2 3 ix? 112157 UQ!!! magma 5 ii' . in CIU 2 ll In HHCQ Q I+ - +1 gg se gf----------3-g F Q ni 31 gf ll li 'UUO in an Pmfffs Q1 2 is gg, sw 20:2 1157 Sim Hoi- HPU + Q2 H 0 3 115 OPNII FI' 22 2- 22 in li 11 li PACKERS AND SAND PUMPS DRILLING AND FISHING TOOLS rbutler Pa..U.5.A. nonfatal nio:1ri4r1010iariu11v11r11x:4xi011v14ni4ri- 'F 4' S E5 222, 55 lg m :fo :J 1,56 35. 2--W 212 1- CH - 1 -.,,, QM - 1 - g.-'I , 3 g - 2 , was 'U E L ...gi 'Sega' 1 :SG lafgmo mg fl P' 7:5 ZH.. 5? 2. 2'-Q 'O gk I - 218 751' 5 153 ' if 1. - 1' S I 1 av -' H ll'g-rl .. ll -5 ll '55 WIS Ig fi Q5 lg Em E-P900 +' Jw I+., gag' I' 'P I 5 r- - :U YT- ?-E-13' 'i - no 's,jmQ 'I' .. Q 3'2'Z8.,' 'H 1 2ii 3- fi - ' - Z. I' 'jg'-U .. - l,,,m ..l!'1 .QFD lic-4 -- ulgw'-3 E-:WE U ' +i2+aE+8 O .52 EZZW5, .P 5Il2:e C3 ' 2.52931 T - 1156122 :D EEN-1 .....,.-133,115 Q migggf Us H0115 'cr ,Q :P E but b-'I' -Pr:n14v:u1niui4o1014n:o14ri4+ Q rievisvioioieuicxieninioicricniuznic minioioioiasierievienioioicnilricrierienicviinil 130101011 vxozoxuioiuf +v1o1u1o1o1en1o1o1o11111n11Q +u1cn14n1o1111cl101o1o.1u14v11+ 'I' II... II II01 I 5 112 gg 115 11: 1 L 112 5,112 3119 51 ff 3 0113 ,,, 110 115, M1 V252 22? 3,221 'QS LT 1+ DJ Ln 5 2.21599 fb 115 P4116 F11 2 ai .311 3 5. 112 11 -,E 1 1' W 1 Q 2' 11m C1211 - 1 4If 3 I sb to .5 CBT page 511 3 n 11- ,qu -151 1-H CU 25.215222 2 22 'nrnfii '02 SOI-Q-'11F 4 11m C 112 31 EUTSQW 0 G PU -' 0gb,11'3..1TIIQ' ' IIQ PU II? I 14.15-50,11 1111, ZZ11- 1 srggp-2:0-I - ,.. I 'Emu EOII IIZ IIN I 750805-12' N Orrin-vw II IIZ IIOO 'UI 'U:v-- QQ U, Q -va-111.431 11? Qnqfng- -.1 W'-1'-': W Z gang Fi' I ng II rn 0 IIE2 QQ.-1I ES 'LII 0.4 Q II II5'f 1i 'I TES' 'nil Egg!!-1 ZIIQ5' gli 3 OII 'upujg IIQ II'2 QEI 0 l CII 7' 'IIP1 II ' PI 3 N2 3 Zag '11 FU :L wr- , gg .UII -41 IIm II :r C.1r'I 1 Q- Q11- M110 P11 0' 2:1 2 -4 :11 -298112 111115 F-U1 2 cn .4 V3 F1 Z :VI Em f' .5 . II DZ IIw II2 mPvI S P1 II IIE IIgn wI 1- 0 5 S 2 II IIS IIE' mx ,M 1 1 1- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 111111 1141011 I I I I I I I I I I 13 II II 0 rioioioioioiavifvicvioicrilnitvioinvifvia Compliments of A. E. TROUTMAN CC. wi :I :1-.I cn! '11 l ' :I BI U' QI 1-1 +i0j0I1hIv1ll101hilli0i1111v1c-11r14rj1v1111ni11tlZl1oj11s+ -----+ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I In mf? 5. 55 SFU H: cg-1-4 ECU GEO QE Qu, '5 I fnioioiojoxoioioxc riots I I I I I I I I I I I I I I G? cn sz' 11: 'cs U14 14 C 9 4 BUTLER, PENNA. Compliments of BlCKEL'S SHOE STORE BUTLER, PENNA. Q +111 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4- ------- ------+ 1101011 111114 1101011 nioxwnioilvioiuiuis BUTLER, PENNSYLVANIA zavicslniiexjerinniniaxaninill + vzoiovzoxoanoxcniozojnricvjlf -I- 'B' riojoiarisriuioievioienic 'I'-t I -1- 1l'+ r:o1411o1o1o4pnze:1o11+ +11 I I 1 2 C. STOCK S SONS 3 SHEET METAL WORK-SPOUTING AND REPAIRING I Hot-Air Furnaces and Smoke Pipes Installed 2 - Tinware, Hardware, Stoves, Nails, Glass, Paint, Etc. - 2 332 South Meiu Street Butler, Pu. Dial 24-625 +111 1111111 1110111111111 iiiiiiiliiiitir nnocnutu + ------------ ---4' + ----------- --- I I I 2 John C Dillon 2 2 THE MARDORF CO. I I I -GENERAL MERCHANDISE- : -CHOICE MBATS- I I I 1 I Come in and Look Around- I I PHONE 3791 I l -We Sell Most Everything I I I I 121 E. Jefferson st. Butler, Pu. I I 212-214 s. Muir st. Butler, Pe. 4- --------------- -1- +--- ----- ----- - T I:II:I'Ix::I':I L:::I: i i I R. E. KIRKPATRICK 2 2 PAUL KIRKPATRICK I -JEWELER- 5 i , i QUALITY DIAMONDS-WATCHES-SILVERWARE 3 3 Sporting Goods ' Luggage I Service for Half a Century 2 3 GUNS and FISLHING TACKLE I I I 125 s. Muiu st. But1er,Pe. I I 130 E. Jefferson st. Butler, Pe. Q Itiiliii wsu zrizii + +fZ0i0il ltliiilii lust 1:1 + iiil iliili lil I I A , 2 , 3 BE R rv i P 1 Ill I 2 Quality Clothes for Men and Young Men 2 136 scum MAIN STREET BUTLER, PENNSYLVANIA 'l I I1 2121 '1' liii '-N401 liiiviiiiz iiiiii 1 1011 'I' I Quin SEXTO Offers You- l The only nationally advertised brand of foods prepared exclusively for the insti- tutional market. l The security of endorsement by all the leading trade associations in the institu- tional field in the United States. 0 The facilities of the only wholesale gro- cery company operating plants in the two principal American markets -Chicago and New York. 0 As rendered by America's largest dis- tributors of number 'ten canned foods, a distinctive service on a complete assort- SER ICE ment of quality foods packed in this insti- tutional size container. 0 Home recipe pickles, relishes and con- serves from Sexton Sunshine Kitchens- delicious and appetizing. - 0 Carefully selected coffees - blends re- sulting from years of careful study-roast- ed fresh daily at Chicago and Brooklyn. 0 A selection of your needs from the largest inventory ever assembled for the particular needs of those who feed many people each day. W SEXTON W Blilihd IU! - lhbehn Qlllly 'OOJI CHICAGO DALLAS BIOXIJU Qli0Z11lll1li0i0i1hi0i1si1v1ssi1101011 317 Center Ave. I 'I' I I Martin Heim 81 Son HARDWARE DIAL 21-180 Butler, Pa. J N N infix NYT!! 'mum I . 'Avf' ' 'I' Al 1,,-- .0 s rrmill 2.5! .YT 5 n 'P Q + I Steve's Market Choice MEATS-GROCERIES-PRODUCE We Specialize in Fancy Poultry PHONE 45-880 327 Center Ave. Butler, Pa. ESSER COSTUME CO. Historical Costumes of all Times and Nations fl W for PLAYS-OPERAS-PAGEANTS -Formal Dress Suits- 322 LIBERTY AVENUE-DOWNT OWN PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA vi1nio:01lv1tui0i011n14vjtrZ1nj1s1lnio11nj1+ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I +-- 4' I I I I I I I I I I I i I 4' niin14n11xias11uI1n11v11v1nvi1r14 4' +11 -U H H 2 S 2022 21 Q22 2 5 Q22 gg- gm Q12 N -22 zm-UH 2 El 22 2-2021122 2 r-2 U22 29021222 2 CCH CUTS? 3 57522 5 52222 ' 22522 222 may 2 m +--- --mm-w- -i-' gc 2+ ---w--- ---- + g'g E 2 t:lmCi'?22g C, 22.1, 771 25511 2 211 212- ffwllm W 02... 3l 22 F Cv:2222221f22E'2'Or-l ?-E322 'UL-r1CD22225E',I'22w E' Qm2 P1 . Fliir-1 F4 2Wz222225222Sff'22F 9 Zu? 2 T 2-mzoi?-:.'4 ' C22 2 5 :D 22259259-?225 2 U' Znliigafiimii 2 z 2-rn .... 2-Qllrfannz il I 2 222 22222 2 924nioiniuioioinie101011vio1nvi0i4ni1v1oiari4ri1xi1riuxi1v1anioi4ni1si4si4bi0i1n11 6 I SUN-SIDE POULTRY AND DAIRY FEEDS Famous For Their Fine Quality and Freshness P. J. OESTERLING Ee SON, INC. -CASH FEED STORES- MAIN OFFICE BUTLER, PENNA. I MILO R. WILLIAMS I I g s Compliments of I Iewelef S' OPf0m-mist I E Fred H. Goettler 114 s. Main sf. Butler, Pa I I .-.... ............ I . ............... 5 Compliments of I THE AMERICAN OIL CO. I I Iitlitniinilniunicvisnilvilnidnii vivid BUTLER HARDWARE CO. -DUPONT PAINTS AND VARNISHES- PHONE 28-810 126 South Main Street Butler, Pennsylvania m1u:1vioi1uiu:1vin1oi1u14::o11vi4 l1o10:n101n1014+ O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O lj010j014ri4n14ljoj4 +14 n1o1o:4nan4n1o:4n1o14i1+ +114 r1414li4n14vi0io1o1nr1ni4xi4r14vi014n14 Compliments of PITTSBURGH AUTO WRECKING CO. BUTLER, PENNA. Compliments of +l:1nj4n11n11u11vi1rj1r11n11v1ln:4+ 'I' I I + I Compliments of O. H. NICHOLAS TRANSFER CO. BUTLER, PA. Phone 31-930 n1oi01o10i4vi0i0i4v14nicri1ni1v14bicli1 eNIXON HOTEL 101011 301oi4n10i4vi4n14v14r14r1oio14 lioloininx 14111414 ni4r14sini4v14n14 Yo u r Ca n cl les Root's pure beeswax candles represent the untiring efforts of thousands upon thou- sands, yes, millions of bees. The efforts of 80,000 bees, flying over 100,000 miles, are required to produce one pound of honey. The bees eat honey to sustain life and in so doing produce wax. Eight to ten pounds of honey are consumed by the bees to pro- duce a pound of beeswax. Even a Low Mass pure beeswax candle represents over a quarter of a million miles of flying on the part of the bees. 4 Root Pure Beeswax Candles Are Usecl On Your Altar nioi4si1-:4xinio2ni1:::::umm-ra-a,u:ax1:.:: 4' I + I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II I I I II II II II II II II .II A. .l. WEIGAND Dover, Ohio --l1.-l.- n10joio10i01o14u+ uiuicrzojoxmuioxuiaviuls 151014 4' n1o1o1o1110t014+ Rev. Rev Rev. Personal Patrons of S. F. Anuszkiewicz N A Biondi Fr Benno O F M Cap W. B. Bender Rev. . . ' ' Rev. S. J. Benson O Capuchin Fathers, New Phila., Rev Rev Rev Rev Rev Rev. Rev Rev Rev Rev. Rev Rev Rev Rev Rev Rev Rev. Rev Rev Rev Rev Rev. Rev Rev Rev. Rev. F. J. Donnermeyer Nicholas DeMita Wm. J. Erkens Charles F. Fehrenbach George Guenther John O. Griffith F. J. Hertzog Charles A. Hoot Albert M. Inteso Fr. Justin, O. F. M. Cap. Ambrose Kapitan Daniel Krahe Fr. Leonard, O. F. M. Cap F. J. Mansmann J. J. Maniak Joseph A. Mastrangelo William McCashin Fr, Norman, O. F . M. Cap. Fr. Regis, O. F. M. Cap. Fr. Sylvan, O. F. M. Cap. A. P. Scholz F. C. Streiff A. J. Schneider Francis Scheuermann C. A. Thomas Cyril J. Vogel hio The Fideliann Rev. A. J. Weisenberger Rev. W. A. Wuenstel Mr. Peter Ambrose Mr. Edwerd A. Bittner Mr. and Mrs. Jule Barer Mr. Richard J. Burgandy The Butler Florist Mr. George L. Carney Mr. Edward Conway Miss Frances Corio Mr. William J. Curry Mr. and Mrs. F . B. Curry Mr. Engelbert J. Dittmer Mr. George Doemling Mr. C. E. Dorcy Mr. Joseph Gilbert Mr. William F. Heinle Frank Koch Hardware Store Mr. Carmen Marinaro Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Mangieri Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Mangieri Mr. Leo McMullen Mr. Joseph R. Peline Rainbow Rubber Company Mr. Bernard T. Rengers Mr. and Mrs. John Stuber Mr. T. D. Stablow Mr. Bernard Schroeder Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Vendemia Mr. E. E. Washabaugh Will and Baumer Candle Co., Inc Mr. and Mrs. F. J. Walsh N'Y .w...A... far..-ff-5'- . .,-V... We-ff? -.A . -4-1-.-- n -'-- ' '-...V. ..f V.. 4 ,W -1- -.. , , nf mx.. A.. M. --3-,I ,- -. -N -.... 3 E- 12.'f..:'f --- ' .... -,. -S, fs x -:N -. uv, -xx M ., II Dv:-. ,.. +-..: '-QS!!-bv -,ff IIII ,.- .. 'i .I .1,,,.: - fri:-1 ' 5 ,V jug., N ' 44-Q k' -..- ,II .W M , .. ,,,f--:em--.. . .vV :W ...- .,., ,mn -,,,.,, ,,, ,. if 5 .+L . i, . - . .. ! f 1.-.4...- , 9-. J...- we -. . ,.,, V... . h nf' . 1. I ,,,,I '41vQ,vanII15:i.,.,III:iS I-3?'p'T fN--V. .. . -V-.V ...- -ff- ,-. vs.. ,ff .4., .,,. .V-. 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