Shoup (DDG 86) - Naval Cruise Book

Page 5 text:

Everett, Washington San Diego, Calyfozfnia Hong Kong, China Pattaya, T hailana Port Kelang, Malaysia Shimizu, japan Yoleosnlea, japan Pea1flHa1fho1f, Hawaii San Diego, California E vere tt, Washington

Page 4 text:

i I i X i 1 X 1 W. I

Page 6 text:

J 1 1 Q it i 3 S 'ig Q tm ..,,f G. er il David Monroe Shoup served as tlir: twenty-ser ond Clrllltfidllfjilfll ol the Marine Corps from r f G- en 2 ' January 1, 1960 unity his rgtrrernent from active servirro. llerLerritrr:r ill, 1963 The General was born December 30. 1904, at Battle Ground, Indiana A 1926 grartiiatr,e ol DePauw University. Greencastle. Indiana, he was a member ol the Reserve Ollrcors' training Corps at the University He served tor a month as a Second Lieutenant in the Army lritantry Reserve helore he was commissioned a Marine Second Lieutenant on July 20, 1926, After serving in China during most of 1927, he completed Basic School in 1928, He then served at Quantico, Virginiag Pensacola, Floridai and San Diego, California. From June 1929 to September 1931, l Lieutenant Shoup was assigned to the Marine detachment aboard the USS MARYLAND, By coincidence, the USS MARYLAND was the flagship for the assault on Tarawa 12 years later -A providing emergency Naval gunfire support with her 16-inch guns early on D-Day. On his return lrom sea duty, he senred as a company officer at the Marine Corps Base tlater Marine Corps Recruit Depotl, San Diego, until May 1932 when he was ordered to the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Washington. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in June 1932. Lieutenant Shoup served on temporary duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps in ldaho and New Jersey form June 1933 to May 1934. Following duty in Seattle, Washington, he was again ordered to China in November 1934, serving briefly with the Fourth Marines in Shanghai, and, subsequently, at the American Legation in Peiping. He returned to the United States, via Japan, early in June 1936 and was again stationed at the Puget Sound Navy Yard. He was promoted to Captain in October 1936. Captain Shoup entered the Junior Course, Marine Corps Schools, Ouantico, in July 1937. Upon completing the course in May 1938, he served as an instructor for two years. In June 1940, he joined the Sixth Marines in San Diego. He was promoted to Major in April 1941. One month later, Major Shoup was ordered to Iceland with the Sixth Marines and, after senling as Regimental Operations Officer, became Operations Officer of the 1st Marine Brigade in Iceland in October 1941. For his senfice in Iceland during the first three months after the United States entered World War ll, he was awarded the Letter of Commendation with Commendation Ribbon. He assumed command of the 2nd Battalion, Sixth Marines, in February 1942. Upon returning to the United States in March, the 1st Marine Brigade was disbanded and Major Shoup returned with this battalion to San Diego. In July 1942, he became Assistant Operations and Training Officer of the 2d Marine Division. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in August 1942. As a Colonel, Shoup earned the nation's highest award, the Medal of Honor, while commanding the Second Marines, 2dlMarine Division, at Betio, a bitterly contested island of Tarawa Atoll. The British Distinguished Senfice Order was also awarded to him for this action. The following citation V accompanied his award of the Medal of Honor: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his own life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of all Marine Corps troops in action against enemy Japanese forces on Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, from November 20 to 22, 1943, Although severely shocked by an exploding shell soon after landing at the pier, and suffering from a serious painful leg wound which had become infected, Colonel Shoup fearlessly exposed himself to the terrific relentless artillery, and rallying his hesitant troops by his own inspiring heroism, gallantly led them across the fringing reefs to charge the heavily fortified island and reinforced our hard-pressed thinly-held lines. Upon arrival at the shore, he assumed command of all landed troops and, working without rest under constant withering enemy fire during the next two days conducted smashing attacks against unbelievably strong and fanatically defended Japanese positions despite innumerable obstacles and heavy casualties. Colonel Shoup's battle report from Tarawa stated simply: Casualties manyg Percentage of dead not knowng Combat efficiency, we are winning. tColonel David M. Shoup, USMC, Tarawa, 21 November 1943.1 By his brilliant leadership daring tactics and selfless devotion to duty Colonel Shoup was largely responsible for the final, decisive defeat of the enemy and his indomitable fighting spirit reflects great credit upon the United States Naval Service. General Shoup was the 25th Marine to receive the Medal of Honor in World War ll. The late James V. Forrestal, then Secretary of the Navy, presented it to him on January 22, 1945. Sailing from San Diego aboard the USS MATSONIA in September 1942, Lieutenant Colonel Shoup arrived later that month at Wellington, New Zealand. From then until November 1943, he senfed as G-3, Operations and Training Officer of the 2d Marine Division during its training period in New Zealand. His senrice in this capacity during the planning of the assault on Tarawa earned him his first Legion of Merit with Combat During this period he briefly served as an observer with the 1st Marine Division on Guadalcanal in October 1942 and with the 43d Army Division on Rendova, New Georgia, in the summer of 1943, earning a Purple Heart in the latter operation. Promoted to Colonel November 9, 1943, Colonel Shoup was placed in command of the Second Marines tReinforced1, the spearhead ofthe assault on Tarawa. During this action he earned the Medal of Honor as well as a second Purple Heart. ln December 1943, he became Chief of Staff of the 2d Marine Division. For outstanding service in this capacity from June to August 1944, during the battles for Saipan and Tinian, he was again awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat He returned to the United States in October 1944. Upon his return to th U 't d S ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' v e nr e tates, Colonel Shoup senred as Logistics Officer, Division of Plans and Policies, Headquarters Marine Corps. He was again ordered overseas in June 1947. Two months later he became Commanding Officer, Service Command, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. In June 1949, he joined the 1st Marine Division at Camp Pendleton as Division Ch' f fS ie o taff. A year later, Colonel Shoup was transferred to Quantico where he served as Commanding Officer of the Basic School from July 1950 until April 1952. He was then assigned to the Office of the Fiscal Director, Headquarters Marine Corps, and served as Assistant Fiscal Director. He was promoted Brigadier General in April 1953. ln July 1953, General Shoup was named Fiscal Director of the Marine Corps. While sewing in this capacity. he was promoted to Major General in September 1955. Subsequently, in May 1956, he began a brief assignment as Inspector General for Recruit Training. Following this assignment, he served as Inspector General of the Marine Corps from September 1956 until May 1957. He returned to Camp Pendleton in June 1957 to become Commanding General of the 1st Marine Division. General Shoup joined the 3rd Marine Division on Okinawa in March 1958 as Commanding General. Following his return to the United States, he senled as Commanding General of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, from May to October 1959. On November 2, 1959, he was promoted to Lieutenant General and assigned duties as Chief of Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps. General Shoup was nominated by President Dwight D, Eisenhower on August 12, 1959 to be the 22d Commandant of the Marine Cor s and th S u D , e enate confirmed his nomination for a four-year term. Upon assuming his post as Commandant ofthe Marine Corps on January 1, 1960, he was promoted to four-star rank. On January 21, 1964, shortly after his retirement, General Shoup was awarded the Distin uish d S . . . ' M d ' ' ll meritorious service as Commandant of the Marine Corps. The com lete li t f Q' e ervlce e al-by P-resldem Lyndon B' Johnson for excephona y p s o the General s medals and decorations includes' the Medal of Honor the Distinguished S MdI,thL' -- ' ' wiggild gtg., in Eeueci'ZnSZL2AneJ'LxglIdC3qmlist Yd and Gold Star in lieu of a second award, the Letter of Commendation with Commendation Ribbon, the Purple Heart Base clasp the European African Middle Eisnljilcefltlal Unltlglgitxonra the Yangtze Service Medal, the Expeditionary Medal, the American Defense Service Medal with V - ' ' ampaign e a, t e Asiatic-Pacific Cam ' M d I 't ' ' h W ld War Il Victory Medal, the National Defense Senfice Medal and the British D' t' ' palgn e a W' h four bronze Stars' me Amencan Campaign Medal' t 9 or buried in Section 7-A of Arlington National Cemetery. Y IS mgulshed Service Order' General David Monroe Shoup died 13 Januaw 1983' and was 2