Sacramento City College - Pioneer Yearbook (Sacramento, CA)

Text from Pages 1 - 126 of the 1968 volume:

PIONEER Sacramento City College January 1968 Vol III, No 1 PIONEER Magazine is published each semester by jour¬ nalism students of Sacramento City College, 3835 Free¬ port Blvd., Sacramento, Calif. Los Rios Junior College District Superintendent Walter T. Coultas, SCC President Oliver J. Durand, PIONEER Advisor J.N. McIntyre. PIONEER staff Editor: Ann Knowles; Photographers: John Carroll, Ashley Harkness, Larry Lincoln, Wes Peter¬ son; Staff Members: Elaine Kautz, Mike Laracy Mark Norman, Pat Shire; Sports Editor: Ron Fiorica; Reporter Robert Giliberti; Artist: Sheila Laracy. Coming Events Basketball S.C.C. vs. Modesto —Here. . Jan. 16 Wrestling S.C.C. vs. Cal Aggies —Here. . Jan. 17 Final Examinations .. Jan. 19 thru Jan. 25 College Store “Buy-Backs” ... Jan. 18 thru Jan. 24 Basketball S.C.C. vs. ARC —Here . S.C.C. Choir in Concert 8:30 p.m. End of Fall Semester. Freshman Orientation. Registration for Spring Semester . Jan. 29 thru Feb. 1 First Day of Classes. . Feb. 5 Club Sign-up Week. . Feb. 12-16 Contents Introducing —The New President. 1 Black Power Comes to City College. 2 Registration Versus the Machines. 4 Vocational Education — Final Goal? 7 Test Tube for Democratic Action. 12 Ceramic World. 17 Greek Girls Go To Another Party. 18 A Photo Story —“The Family Reunion”. 20 Homecoming Festivities-47th Annual. 24 Marching Band —Stirring Performances .... 30 Beauty on Campus — One Photo-man’s View. 32 Inquiring Reporter: Flower Children. 34 Fall Sports —football, harriers, water polo, lady sports. 36 Tis The Season —Tree Lighting, The Ball . 50 Faculty News —One Retires, One To Return. 52 (Photo by Quentin Fox) The Cover QB VERBIE WALDER symbolized “black power”-in a particular sense — on the City College campus during the fall semester. Catalyst of an ex¬ plosive attack for the Panthers, the clever field general was only one of ten proficient players of his race on the 9 67 squad. For another interpre¬ tation of “black power” on the SCC campus —a new phenomenon on the campus nationally-see page 2. Basketball! Support Your Team Valley League Jan. 16 — Mod. Jr. Col. 8:00 P.M., Here Jan. 20-Amer. River ..8:00 P.M., Here Jan. 26-S.J. Delta.8:00 P.M., There Feb. 2 — Fresno City ..8:00 P.M., Here Feb. 3 Col. of Seq. ...8:00 P.M., Here Feb. 6-Mod. Jr. Col. 8:00 P.M., There Feb. 13-Amer. Riv. ..8:00 P.M., There Feb. 20-S.J. Delta 11118:00 P.M., Here m ► - Introducing - President Durand THE NEW PRESIDENT, sixth at SCC, has been described by Superintendent of the Los Rios Junior College District, Walter T. Coultas, as a “warm per¬ sonality” and he added publicly that “any college would be fortunate to have ‘Oily’ as its president. Mr. Oliver J. Durand, appointed President of Sacramento City College in August by the Board 1 of Trustees, is no newcomer to Sacramento nor to the College. A native of the Capital City and a graduate of preparatory schools here, he earned his A.B. degree at St. Mary’s College. As President, his responsibility for the overall direction of the College, and the problems of the College’s budget of millions are only a part of his extensive educational concerns, yet he still makes time for his favorite sport of fishing on the Sacramento River, most often with several of his four children: David 14, John 12, Marian 9, and Therese 5. His ideas and goals reflect his own personal concern with the individual as well as the commu¬ nity. “Our school must change as the community changes. Students should be exposed to a variety of ideas and not be shielded from them,” he comment¬ ed recently. Further, he feels that City College as a community college should relate to the community in which it serves. He has urged students and professors alike to become active in civic affairs. President Durand hopes to break the traditional barrier between faculty and students. To this end, he initiated a coffee hour for discussion and “gripes” with students. He welcomes comments from students and discussions with them for the mutual benefit I of all members of the College community. KEYNOTER—The new president set the tone for the student leadership conference in the opening address at the general session in November. NEW PRESIDENT-Mr. Oliver J. Durand became the sixth president of Sacramento City College on Sept. 1, of the present academic year. Former Eng¬ lish instructor and Dean of Instruction here, the new leader is a native of the Capital City and a product of Christian Brothers’ schools. Sacramento State College awarded him a Master of Arts degree in English. TRADITION-The Men’s Faculty Shack, to be moved in the current construction ferment, hosted Mr. Durand at the annual reception for all faculty men in October. I BLACK STUDENT UNION The new campus group, the most vigorous on the campus, is composed of Negro students, who number about 4% of the student body. Black Power Segregation in A Matter By Pat Shire WITHIN THE LAST several years, a new type of student organization has been spring¬ ing up on college campuses throughout the United States, which are organized by, and whose memberships are usually limited to Negro students. Using such titles as Black Student Union and Afro-American Society, these social and political phenomena have as a general pur¬ pose, the “liberation” of the Negro in Amer¬ ica. BSUat SCC Sacramento City College has this semester joined the other campuses nationwide, and Negro students here formed the Black Stu¬ dent Union. The Union is a recognized cam¬ pus club and adheres to all the usual require¬ ments for College clubs. The members, num¬ bering about 80, strive for an active voice, both on campus and in the community. Union Outlines Goals The Union has proved to be a militant or¬ ganization, and holds a multi-purpose goal, as outlined in its organizational statement: The Black Student Union of Sacramento City College has as its purpose the unifica¬ tion of all black people in America for their liberation by any means necessary. ‘The Black Student Union will further the development of political, economic, and cultural black-consciousness of all black people. After years of exploitation and degra¬ dation we, the black students, are preparing ourselves and our people for a prolonged struggle for freedom from this yoke of op¬ pression. “We, the black students of Sacramento City College, seek the dignified existence which we and our people are denied. We seek to function as human beings able to control our own destinies. “We have learned, through experiences of our own and others, that it is impossible to exist as human beings in a racist society in which black is synonomous with evil. 2 I “So we as black students, as black people, will re-define and re-evaluate the things which affect our destinies ’ Active For Social Good The Union has also shown a new aware¬ ness of the need to help the less fortunate Negro, to work extensively in poverty neighborhoods such as Oak Park. There is great involvement by the Negro stu¬ dents in these neighborhoods, and their eventual hope is to assist and help to educate the Negro in these areas. Young Leader Explains The first president of the BSU is Bill Mitchell, an articulate young crusader. According to Mitchell, The BSU was de¬ signed to help the Negro and not to be venge¬ ful. We must open the doors and then encour¬ age our race to use them. “The BSU of City College does not sanc¬ tion violence,” said Mitchell. There is no reason for violent rebellion here. We ve asked to be included in all phases of campus life and have been not only accepted, but aided in our pursuits.” It is obvious that the black student has more opportunities this year than ever before at City College, stated Mitchell “and that’s because we’re working for them. Black City is a campus newspaper published by and for black students on the City Col¬ lege campus. Although the club must officially be open to all students, in accordance with the SA constitution, there are, at present, only Negro members. The club members have expressed a wish to sponsor a convocation speaker, and have already been active in holding rallies, debates, and in originating a petition to place a Negro history course in the College curriculum. The hope is generally to involve the Negro students in all aspects of campus life. ★ THE SEGREGATION of students at tables in the cafeteria —racially and socially— presents a social problem and poses a question of the cause and effect relationship of student segre¬ gation. Is the segregation self-imposed or socially forced? To date, student government has not discussed the “problem.” Hits Campus i the Cafeteria — r of Choice? EDUCATION —“Hey, look over there! He sure is cute.” WITHOUT ACCOMPANIMENT —“My next number will be . . Registration Chaos But Panther Feast l 4 ( As Term Begins Brightens Quad The Scourge THE LAST DAYS of summer came and it was once again the time of year for that dreaded ritual which is i the scourge of all studentkind — Registration! “This year,” everyone said, “will be different. We have a ferocious new weapon with which to fight against the perils of Registration, a weapon which will rid us of the long lines and terrible panic and confusion among the student ranks: the Com¬ puter.” This joyous news was met with cheers and sighs of relief, for this year a record number of students was ex¬ pected to descend eagerly on the fair campus, and without the Computer, everyone shuddered to think of the disaster which might occur, hours in line under a broiling sun, con¬ fusion and frustration once inside the cafeteria. But Registration arrived and sadly, all their careful plans were dashed. Little had the administration sus¬ pected that 400 more students than anticipated would join the forces. Disaster came. The hours passed on and the lines stretched longer and longer as the open class lists became shorter and shorter. Finally the ordeal was over and after a few days every¬ one was once again hopeful. “Next year,” they said, “will be different.” ... WALK! DON ' T RUN! Scorching heat and long lines charac¬ terize hectic days of registration. As students gird themselves for another registration late this month, they have secret hopes that the computer won ' t spit out their data. FRUSTRATION-“If this is the way it ' s got to be, it ' s got to be.” SPACE AVAILABLE-“I wonder what they are giving away at that table.” 5 AFTER-PICNIC DANCE winds up a full evening of food, and enter¬ tainment at the annual Panther- burger picnic. Food , Fun And Frolic THE GOURMETS TOUCH is provided by faculty cooks, as they faithfully slave over hot grills to bring the joys of gpod cooking (?) to all who attended the Pantherburger Picnic. FOCUS OF ATTENTION —After enjoying the bur¬ gers, students relax and direct their attention to the lively program of entertainment performed on the library steps. 6 THE POLICE SCIENCE program of¬ fers students a variety of classes, covering all aspects of police work. Students here examine latent prints by using iodine- fuming test. ACQUIRING the right kind of an education in terms of a career can often be like wander¬ ing through a series of mazes. The student finds himself rushing through the process slowly. What about the large number of students who have no definite goal? What can they do to achieve the academic and monetary suc¬ cess they desire? Perhaps the answer lies in the field of occu¬ pational education, a two-year program de¬ signed to equip the student with the know¬ ledge and training he will need to have a rewarding career in the future. The curricula is influenced by political, social and economic changes in our society, and is constantly being revised to keep up with these changes, besides maintaining a high level of instruction in the principles of each trade or occupation. Some examples of the occupational curri¬ cula in the field of business and related occu¬ pations are as follows: Advertising, Book¬ keeping, and Business Management. In the field of Service occupations are Dental Assisting, Cosmetology, and Voca¬ tional Nursing. In the field of technical occupation are Graphic Arts, Drafting Technology, and Ar¬ chitectural Technology. Many college students here who are un¬ certain about their careers for the future are unaware of the opportunities at SCC. For these many students, and especially for those among them wh o do not wish to transfer to a four-year college or university, the chance is here, the variety of vocational choices is wide. A Two-Year Program Vocational Training Malady of Career Uncertainty Plagues Countless Students THE MERCHANDISING PROGRAM ' S objectives are to give the student information and skills helpful to successful performance on the job. A great majority of the units earned are those gained from on-the-job experience. 7 Police Science Program Major Vocational Offering LAMBDA ALPHA EP¬ SILON — Professional law enforcement fra¬ ternity. POINTS OF INTEREST —Students examine points of com¬ parison on latent prints. AS A SERVICE OCCUPATION in the termi¬ nal program of studies at SCC, the Police Science curriculum enjoys much popularity. About 350 students, both men and women, are currently enrolled in the program here, one of the largest in Northern California. The program is unique in the fact that the three daytime instructors, Neal Tennison, Raymond Hayes, and Duane Wilson are ex¬ policemen. The course is also carried on the extended- day program with Warren Thornton as the instructor, who is presently Chief Probation Officer for Sacramento County. They not only convey the philosophical point of view, but can also give students some insight into the humanitarian aspect of law enforcement. The philosophical point of view stresses that it is not enough for policemen today to be trained only in basic police skills. It is neces¬ sary for them to understand the community as a whole. Their work is to protect and work with citizens of the community. Career opportunities for students in law enforcement exist in local, state, and federal agencies: city patrolmen, sheriffs deputies, highway patrolmen, customs officers, and immigration inspectors. Many other positions are open in criminal investigation and criminal identification in both government and private industry. For the student who is searching for a re¬ warding career in public service, two years seems a small price to pay for such a vast number of opportunities. AFTER TEST FIRING-An attempt is made to locate a bullet in ballistics test firing box. sac 8 r 5 CORRECT FINGERPRINTING- Students practice rolling finger¬ print technique. COMPARISON MICROSCOPE-By compar¬ ing bullets, one can see if they were fired by the same weapon. FIRE-POWER - In¬ structor discusses penetration powers of different caliber bul¬ lets. Another Vocational Choice: World of Merchandising THE OBJECTIVES of the Merchandising Program are to give the student information and skills helpful to successful performance on the job. During the two years of instruction, students are required to work in a retail work situation in order to gain experience not only in the classroom, but also on the job. By working in a store, the student can gain needed expe¬ rience, learn more rapidly, receive pay for his work, and ad¬ vance faster on the job. The Retail Merchant Advisory Committee works closely with the College and the student. This group of executives meets at regular intervals to review the training program, to make suggestions for its improvement, and to assist with the actual instruction. Much of the success of this program is related to the keen interest in students and their training. They place students in jobs, provide scholarships, participate as guest lecturers, and lend merchandise for demonstrations and display. Merchandising and Retailing students at Sacramento City College have excellent opportunities in a rapidly expand¬ ing field. A vital part of the economy in Sacramento, retailing contributes in excess of $1,075,000,000 in sales and services from approximately 5500 retail establishments which employ some 36,000 employees. BUDGET —Buying and Selling is ex¬ plained by Mr. Hitchcock. CLASSROOM EXPERIENCE —Linda Marren and Vicki Bussell prepare a win¬ dow case. DECISION —Mr. Benke discusses the aspects of good window display. MR. LONNIE HUTCHINS-Assist¬ ant Buyer from Weinstock’s checks his merchandise. RETAILING offers the young man and woman of the nation the greatest challenge in its history. Merchandising is for students interested in learning to buy or sell or learn some 80 other related merchandising fields. A Merchandising major with special emphasis on courses in the fields will help the student to obtain employ¬ ment almost immediately. Courses in the major schedule include: Merchandising, two semesters; Retailing, Merchandising Analysis, Hard and Soft Lines, two semesters; Retail Credit and Finance, Retail Advertising, Salesmanship, Home Furnishing Mer¬ chandising, Fashion Merchandising, Visual Merchandising, Marketing, Small Business Organization and Management, Job Relations and Supervision. MRS. MILDRED BELL works on color and composition of artificial flowers at Kiels. MARILYN GORMLEY receives on the job experience at Sports Un¬ limited. Student Government Body Executive Council MEMBERS of Executive Council ponder a problem during one of the Council ' s weekly meetings. Bagwell. Top Row: Mrs. Olson, Gus Kaplanis, Rick Jones, Ken Allen, Fred Ball, Norm Miller, Don Jamison, Steve Paterson, Lee Saures, Steve Hoschler. FRESHMAN officers and representatives. Seated: Vice-president, Richard Rodriguez, Representative, Judy McEnerney. Standing: Representative, Steve Hoschler, President John Goldberg. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. Front Row: John Goldberg, Doug Bitle, Warren Moorehead, Gary Green, Jonas Minton, Richard Rodriguez, Ron Fiorica. Middle Row: Judy Mc¬ Enerney, Sharon Marquardsen, Sandy Byersdorfer, Ginny Ogden, Nancy Mosbacher, Marianne Bush, Barbara Wad- dock, Cathy Caswell, Dale Cecchettini, Bev Kinney, Judy 12 THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL is a body of 29 mem¬ bers composed of 14 members elected by the Student Association and 15 members appointed by the Prest- dent. . The Student Association officers are elected in the late part of the previous semester while the class officers are elected in the early part of the current semester. This past semester the Council worked on Home¬ coming, the Christmas Ball, a student manual, and special election polls concerning Vietnam, mari¬ juana, the draft, racism, a pass-fail system, student evaluation, and other junior college problems. PRESIDENT NORM MILLER presides over a session of the Executive Council. K COUNCIL MEMBERS went to two student govern¬ ment conferences, Area 8 in Modesto and the State conference in Asilomar, from which they brought back many new ideas for improving the school. While there, they learned that many other schools have less student control than ours. This semester’s Executive Council has been busy and productive with few failures, under the direction of President Norm Miller and the faculty supervision of Mrs. Erna Olsen. SOPHOMORE CLASS officers and rep¬ resentatives. Seated: Representative Ron Fiorica. Standing, Vice-President Dale Cecchettini, President Steve Paterson, Representative Cathy Caswell. ELECTED OFFICERS of City Col¬ lege’s Student Association. Seated: Women’s Vice-president Sandy Byers- dorfer. Standing: President Norm Miller, Head Yell Leader Judy Bag- well, Men’s Vice-President Ken Allen, Head Song Leader Bev Kinney. Student Presidents “THIS PAST SEMESTER it has been my honor to serve as Student Association President in one of the most active and productive semesters this campus has seen in many years. We have had many successes and few failures which can only be attributed to the fact that members of Executive Council and Interclub Council have done their jobs in an efficient and effective manner. My only regret is that we were not able to accomplish everything that we had hoped. “The successes which we can claim were Home¬ coming, the Leadership Conference, the Special Elec¬ tion Polls and in general an active leadership role by the people designated that responsibility. Only you can truly judge how effective and productive this past semester has been. “Thank you for allowing me to serve you as your Student Association President. Good luck and best wishes ’ Norm Miller, S.A. President Fall 1967 S.A. PRESIDENT —Norm Miller was elected by the Student Association members in late Spring 1966. Kaplanis Accounts For His Stewardship “I HAVE HAD a truly great expe¬ rience this semester as President of Interclub Council and one that I’m sure I won’t forget for a long time. From club sign-ups week through the busy Homecoming activities til the election of the new I.C.C. officers, it has been very rewarding. I would like to give my deepest gratitude to the clubs for their cooperation and under¬ standing in I.C.C. as well as my sin- cerest thanks to this same body of clubs for making our Homecoming a complete success. Once again, thank you all for your cooperation.” Gus J. Kaplanis, I.C.C. President Fall 1967 INTER-CLUB COUNCIL PRESIDENT Gus Kaplanis, elected by Interclub Council mem¬ bers in June of 1966. 14 I.C.C. Inter-Club Council ) THE BODY of club presidents and representatives (Inter-club Council) meets regularly once a week to ex¬ change ideas, relate club “happen¬ ings,” and participate in campus func¬ tions. The meetings, which are held every Monday at 12:00, are run by parlia¬ mentary procedure so that the mem¬ bers of I.C.C. can have a taste of stu¬ dent government, as well as keep the meetings in an orderly fashion. This group is largely responsible for Sacramento City College’s Home¬ coming activities in the fall and Pio¬ neer Day in the spring. It is comprised of 18 large clubs and 22 small clubs. All on-campus clubs have two rep¬ resentatives, but with one vote per club, giving a total of 40 votes, the number of on-campus clubs. I.C.C. OFFICERS-Gus Kaplanis, President; Don Jamison, Vice President; Juanita Britenbecker, Secretary. INTER-CLUB COUNCIL —Members of Council take time out of their busy schedule for a photograph in front of the library. 15 Spirit- Makers WOMEN’S RALLY: Bottom Row: Reba Wilson, Rita To- masini, Joann Rau. Second Row: Linda Terra, Sally Winckworth, Maria Spacagna, Dale Mills, Nicki Hanson, Carol Jones. Top Row: Sandy Lecher, Nancy Hicks, Sandy Maciel, Carol Tucher, Sandy Byersdorfer, Anna Archibald. MEN’S RALLY: Front Row: Sam Blake, John Gold¬ berg, Jeff Greenberg. Middle Row: Chuck Owens, Ron Fiorica, Gary Benham, Steve Bickel, Mike Flick. Top Row: Warren Frazer, Dan McKinney, Ken Allen. PEPSTERS: Front: Jean Schlenker. Front Row: Sharon Boles, Norma Guerra, Sally Terrel. Middle Row: Diane Bullough, Vicki Wine, Karen Holm. Top Row: Diane Cross, Mary Dovi, Margie Morris, Gail Heath. For More Spirit-Makers See the Inside Back Cover 16 Ceramic World An Art For The Ages PRIMITIVE YET MODERN-The African bushman, the aborigines of the hinterland of New Guinea, and the “hip” and sophisticate of the 1967 college crowd find artistic enjoy¬ ment and spiritual catharsis in working with clay. 17 PAN-HELLENIC PRESIDENTS —Lined up on the plat¬ form are the four sorority presidents. Waiting to give their speeches are, Mary Helen Casavant, Sigma Iota Chi; Norma Guerra, Como Amiga; Rawlette DeCoito; Eta Upsilon Gamma; Cheryl Fisher, Sigma Phi Kappa. na A ' Ju, AT THE BEGINNING of each new semester, the Pan- Hellenic Tea is held for the new rushees who wish to join a sorority. There are four Pan-Hellenic sororities at City College: Como Amiga, Eta Upsilon Gamma, Sigma Iota Chi, and Sigma Phi Kappa. The Pan-Hellenic Tea is held so that the rushees can get acquainted with the different sororities, so they can decide which one they would be most interested in joining. One of the main attractions at the tea is a Fashion Show to give the rushees an idea of what clothes they should wear to the many different collegiate events. The purpose of the sororities is to promote social activi¬ ties, to encourage good fellowship and high scholarship, and to provide opportunities for group participation in campus and community life. TIME OUT —The girls stop their conversation to pose for the photographer. t 18 GETTING ACQUAINTED —New rushees SIGN-UPS —The new rushees receive their name tags as they enter the tea. PAJAMA PARTY—Judy Bagwell models sleep wear for Sigma Phi Kappa. FASHION SHOW-Cindy Blair models for Como Amiga, to show what should be worn to future sorority functions, such as Open House and the Coke Partv. 19 Harry: “You do not know what hope is, until you have lost it.” Agatha; “The man who returns will have to meet the boy who left.” THE FAMILY REUNION’ THE SCC DRAMA DEPARTMENT launched the 1967-68 season with T. S. Eliot’s “The Family Reunion” under the direction of Ceorge Anastasiow. The occasion of the reunion is the birthday anniversary of Amy, the Dowager Lady Monchensey. However, as the drama unfolds among the various members of the family, it becomes clear that their real interest is in the imminent return of Amy’s eldest son, Harry. After eight years of absence, Harry returns to solve mysteries of his past in an attempt to gain insight into his future. On his appearance, he is obviously disturbed. His wife died the year before and now he believes that he killed her, in spite of the fact that her death was reported as a suicide. He has an ardent desire to learn about his father, but his relatives evade the subject. He feels pursued by forces which seem to direct the destiny over which he seems to have no control: his own. It is not until he returns, however, that he meets the Harry of his past. It is here that the key to Harry’s redemption lies. With the help and understanding of his aunt Agatha, he realizes that the forces which pursue him have directed his past and will direct his future. His task is to follow where they lead. LIST OF CHARACTERS Amy.Linda Sullivan Agatha .Michalene Lenich Harry.Mike Lee Violet.Chris Taylor Charles .Bill Thomas Ivy.Julia Dzuik Gerald.Skip Covington Downing.Dennis Kato Dr. Warburton.Noel Weathers Winchell...Randy Young Denman.Kathy Milowski Mary.Denise Anderson Chorus: “Men tighten the knot of confusion into perfect misunderstanding ’ Warburton: “And now, Harry, let’s talk about yourself.” Harry: “Now I know that my business is not to run away, but to pursue.” Downing: I’ve always said, whatever happen¬ ed to his Lordship was just a kind of prepara¬ tion for something else.” DRAMA: Rehearsals and Backstage Photography by Ashley Harkness and Trett Bishop. REHEARSALS require much time and work on the part of the cast. Mr. Anastasiow makes comments to the group at the first reading of the play, (right) Later, members of the cast move through their lines to get the “feel” of the action, (below) At times, Mr. Anastasiow may interrupt the action to make a com¬ ment on the movement of the actors. JH t i i I 1 5 i MAKE-UP-Lana Edwards applies the ‘‘Old Dowager” face on Linda Sullivan. ANNE POLLAND puts the finishing touches to Denise Anderson ' s costume. BOB FORT, Rita Barnes, and Jim Hardy on set con¬ struction. NOTHING CHICKEN about this pair of lamp¬ lighters: Mike Stutfield and Loren Wilson. 23 Homecoming ' 67 Happiness Is . . Theme Of 47th Annual Festival Color Photography By Larry Lincoln 4 24 Mm 25 PANTHERS SCUTTLE PIRATES,: SCUTTLED PIRATE. Modesto fallback Marty Boer is brought to a screeching halt by an unidentified Panther as City College’s Jack Culler moves in to help. DOUG GARRISON’S strong right toe proved to be the dif¬ ference as City College trimmed Modesto, 20-14, in the 41st Annual Homecoming Game at Hughes Stadium. The Panthers grabbed a 6-0 first period lead on field goals of 30 and 27 yards by Garrison and held this advantage at the halftime break. Touchdowns by Verbie Walder and John Jurkovich and a pair of conversion kicks by Garrison increased the Panther lead to 20-0. The Pirates finally got their offense rolling in the fourth period when they engineered a long drive for their first seven points. A blocked Doug Garrison punt cut the City College lead to 20-14. Things got a bit sticky with 43 seconds left when Modesto recovered its onside kick at the City College 48. However, an interception by Vic Strange with 12 seconds left stopped the Pirate threat at the Panther 25. “BRINK”MANSHIP-With Modesto line¬ backer Morris Brink breathing down his neck, Panther quarterback Verbie Walder rolls out of the pocket looking downfield for a receiver. (“Bee” Photo) , 20 -14, IN HOMECOMING GAME PANTHERS SCRAMBLE. City College’s defense, which almost be¬ came the goat of the game after blowing a 20-0 lead, provided the hero in Victor Strange, whose fourth ALLEN ON THE MOVE. City College halfback Tom Allen makes tracks, after being run out of bounds by the prostrate Pirate in the background. Winning Floats LARGE CLUB WINNER Aero Club SWEEPSTAKES WINNER Ambassador’s Club 28 STEP LIVELY-128 marching musicians from SCC performed between halves at the Oakland “Raider” and S.F. “Forty-Niner” football games. r W rrr r f : rrv BANNER CIRLS - Six coeds waving cardinal and yellow flags added flash and color to the Veterans’ Day Parade. NEWCOMER —Cil- bert Woody, new band director from Highlands, directs some practice ma¬ neuvers while Drum Major Ken Roberts checks the diagrams. 30 it: POPULAR FAVORITE —The Marching Band has proved such a popular attraction in the community this semester that plans are in the works to keep the unit together for the spring semester. GEORGY GIRL —The band’s rendition of popular tunes was a feature of rallies and at games. Here the tubas jostle with the fans in the football stadium. SCC’s Proud Boast Marching Band THE PANTHER MARCHING BAND creates much excitement in College spirit and as good-will ambassadors. With 128 members, the SCC Marching Band parades back and forth on the football field for home games. Several times the Band has appeared on tele¬ vision for Oakland “Raider” football games and “Forty-Niner” games. The Band also performs for under-privi¬ leged children of the Sacramento Unified School District and helps local high schools raise money for their band trips. Two years ago the Band marched in the Rose Bowl pa¬ rade. Drum Majors Ken Roberts and Victor Bog- danoff work to keep the Band organized but faculty director Mr. Gilbert Woody is the big key. Flag twirling girls and Pantherettes are attractive additions to his aggregation. The Band was invited to Macy’s Thanks¬ giving Parade in New York City this year but could not accept because funds were a bit scarce. Their candy sales provide scholar¬ ships for SCC Band students and provide yearly savings toward the $125 uniforms, which need to be replaced every eight to ten years. As the semester closes, the organization disbands; many of the musicians join the stage band, pep band, or the symphonic band. The Band has played an important part in student activities this semester, continuing a fine tradition at Sacramento City College. Campus “Commons” Gazing Georgia CAMPUS SURROUNDED BY BEAUTY-In wander¬ ing around the campus, the “Pioneer” photographer made his choice of beautiful coeds with his candid camera. Although he termed his assignment “work” in reporting results to the editor, the staff noted the light of inspiration in his eyes. Reproduced on these pages are a few of his choices. Do you agree? Meditating Mary Venturesome Vicki 32 COEDS:67 r i s J Old-Fashioned Girl A Vanishing Type? Adoring Alane Avid Ada Enchanting Evelyn 33 What About The Love Generation? “Why do any two viewpoints exist? Because every person sees life as it is influenced by his environment. Harsh, materialistic words. The generally accepted philosophy of a so- called “Hippie” is most often a result of his mind-expansion that shows him his inside self and how that culturally unfettered self is. Those who have seen this inside self “em¬ brace it as a way of life” because it feels like this is the way life is. Those who have not seen this, those who believe happiness within is possible only when one is with wealth have an aversion because this ideal negates the acquisitions for which the straights have been striving. The outside characteristics of a “Hippie” are handy for the person who finds that his inside-self does not fit into conven¬ tional customs. Claudia Dias, Sophomore “The two viewpoints exist because we are a capitalistic society and the middle class strives for affluence and ownership while the “Hippie” simply wants freedom from pres¬ sure both external and internal; freedom to think, feel, love, and dress in any way they choose. I believe it makes no difference to have an exterior dress denoting a “Hippie” (as a matter of fact, it is easier to get along with society in general to dress convention¬ ally, to be a follower of the “Hippie” phi¬ losophy). The philosophy a person follows should be governed by the head, not by the exterior paraphernalia.” John Snyder, Sophomore Conventionality, in the nature of aversion to the hippie philosophy, comes from the fear of that which is not part of most people ' s static surroundings. The outward look of conventionality does not, however, connote aversion to such phi¬ losophy. The philosophy of the hippie move¬ ment is a loose one in which each person searches for truth according to the dictates of his own mind. One needs not look the part as people have categorized it; the outward traits are the manifestations of the beauty people have found in the natural surround¬ ings. The idea of love often can penetrate grey flannel; why not? Mike Buse, Sophomore “These two viewpoints exist because not every individual upholds the same goals, ideals, and values in any society. The Ameri¬ can Way of Life almost requires a stereotyped attitude of maturity. When a person reaches a specific age, his behavioral patterns are molded for him. The “Hippies” in my opin¬ ion, have rejected this concept effectively. Of course, society gazes upon them as rebel¬ lious and passive. Within their own group, they are not concerned with “social expecta¬ tions.” However, the so-called pseudo is uniquely conscious of the “Hippie” way of life. This individual will appear “Hip” on the exterior, but when the evening ' s activities are over, he will climb into his MG and place his garb carefully on a hanger. He will wait anxiously for the following weekend at which time he will engage in the same superficial manner. Pat Kunz, Sophomore 34 Inquiring Reporter Some members of society have a strong aversion for the “Hippie philosophy,” and others are drawn to it and embrace it as a way of life. In your opinion, why do these two viewpoints exist? Do you feel that a particular mode of dress or behavior is necessarily characteristic of a “Hippie,” or can one maintain exterior conventionality and still pursue the philosophy as such? “Hippiness” is really a state of mind and is a relative term. Even within the group it¬ self one can usually find varied concepts and beliefs. It is somewhat of a fad and every era has fads. Not long ago, the “Surfer” set was in. What constituted a “Surfer?” Long, bleached, blonde hair. One could always find this individual at the beach trying to catch a few waves. Minorities have a tendency to get carried away at times and try diligently to make their philosophies known. However some beautiful art and other things have evolved from the philosophy.” John Warner, Sophomore “If in any society a philosophy is introduced which does not conform to the patterns and morals of that existing society, one will in¬ variably find its members having two view¬ points; negative and positive attitudes. Rea¬ sons for these attitudes may be found in the concept of intellect and free will. Because we are permitted to choose our own morals and standards, what may be morally good for one may be morally detrimental for another. When the “Hippie” philosophy was intro¬ duced in our society, there followed certain modes of dress which became characteristic of an advocator of the philosophy. Since that one judges another’s beliefs and morals by his actions, one may remain conventional in mode of dress and still advocate the “Hippie” philosophy.” Laurel Sanderlin, Sophomore “Some members of society have a strong aversion for the “Hippie” Philosophy because they will not accept anyone or anything sepa¬ rate from the norm, which is based on Puritan ethics. Others in society find a strong at¬ traction to the “Hippie” philosophy because they can no longer live the Puritan codes of conduct, which to them seem hypocritical in the twentieth century. They are “dropping out” from the American way of life, and are “tuning in” to a more basic and fundamental existence . . . The “Hippie” code of dress exists only in the minds of those who con¬ stantly categorize people, and put them in bags. “Hippiness” is a state of mind, and one can maintain exterior conventionality and still grasp the philosophy as such.” Darlene Petkovich, Sophomore “No, exteriors are irrelevant. The “Hippie” philosophy is of primary concern and any other individuals who ignore it are pseudos and are acting in an imitative or associative manner. They are striving for recognition amongst the “Hippies” themselves as well as society. The philosophy is a passive one, however they present constructive criticism in many areas. Even though certain minority groups have been activists in their pursuits, society has committed the same social in¬ justice by trying to squelch the minority in a similar manner. However the “Hippies” have dropped out of this race and have re¬ jected any forms of violence or radicalism. However, the “Hippies” have failed to recog¬ nize that personal interpretation of law is unfair. How can an exclusive group person¬ ally condone what legislation has so readily expressed is not an acceptable way of life and is subject to sanction?” George Marsh, Sophomore 35 Panthers Finish Season Row 1: Dave DeLeon, Don Bridges, Chester Grant, George Relies, Harry Carlson, Tom Chastain, Ted Fitz¬ patrick, Tom Allen, John Fletcher, Cliff Garrison. Row 2: Ed Nereaux, Jerry Davis, Lorin Pudge, Doug Oglesby, Mike Lowrie, Randy Hobbs, Verbie Walder, Richard Cathcart, Cliff Thomas, Gary Maryland. Row 3: Royal Taylor, Lou Jelicich, Doug Garrison, Jim Relies, Tino Villenueva, Tom Collins, Marv Jenkins, Bill Hood, Mike Radich, Ron Harrison. GEORGE LARSEN Off. Backfield Coach KEN ASHBY Ass’t Line Coach ROBERT MARON Head Line Coach With 5-3-1 Record CLOY STAPLETON Def. Backfield Coach Bob Rich, Ron Trillo, Lon Trillo, Bob Luttrell, Mike Schuering, Bill VanOrman, John Jurkovich, Vic Strange, John Crowe. Jack Culler, Bob Verdugo, Sal Romeo, Cliff Ledbetter, Larry Preston, John Keller, Larry Cribbs, Bill Keating, Randy Robson. Ed Barnett, Wayne Barbee, Tom Honeycutt, Rocky Parker, Sam Lemaich, Rich St. Pierre, Selmer Olson, Bedford Smotherman, Kirk McCracken, Fred Edmondson. mm i PARDON ME, PLEASE! John Jurkovich meets a pair of Contra Costa ballplayers at midfield. City Clubs Comets CITY COLLEGE ' S Panthers opened their 1967 pre-season slate with a come-from- behind 14-6 triumph over Contra Costa College in Richmond. A 72-yard touchdown dash by halfback John Jurkovich brought Coach Pierucci’s charges into a 7-6 halftime lead. A final period score by quarterback Verbie Wal- der iced the win. Jurkovich finished the game with 96 yards in nine carries and teammate Bob Rich netted 78 yards in 19 attempts. CHARRRRGE!!!! Panther halfback Bob Rich drives into the Contra Costa line. POOFFF!!!! Tom Honeycutt quick-kicks from the City College ten-yard-line to get the Panthers out of danger. Panthers Sierra QUARTERBACK Verbie Walder threw touchdown passes of nine and 29 yards to end Ted Fitz¬ patrick, and Doug Garri¬ son booted a 37-yard field goal to pace the Panthers to a 23-12 whipping of Sierra College at Hughes Stadium for City Col¬ lege ' s second straight non-league win. Bob Rich led the Pan¬ ther ground game with 66 yards on 16 carries. He was helped out by Tom Allen with 46 yards, and Jerry Davis, who netted 43 yards and caught a 43-yard Walder aerial to set up the Panthers ' third touchdown. PANTHER BACKS ON THE MOVE. (Top) Verbie Walder provides interference as Tom Allen sweeps right end against Sierra College. (Bottom) Jerry Davis breaks loose for yardage in the Chabot game. Sac City Smears Chabot END OF THE LINE. Panther halfback Tom Allen has a short run brought to an abrupt halt by a pair of Wolverines as Bob Luttrell surveys the situation in the background. THE PANTHERS captured their third straight pre-league win with a 53-35 trimming of Chabot College before 3,000 fans in one of the wildest scoring extravaganzas witnessed in the Sacramento area. Quarterback Verbie Walder once again performed brilliantly, tossing TD passes of 30 and 19 yards to Ted Fitzpatrick and scoring two himself. Halfback Jerry Davis, subbing for the injured Bob Rich and John Jurkovich, rushed for 83 yards and tallied a pair of six pointers. Walder completed 11 of 19 passes for 201 yards to offset the performance of Gladiator quarterback Bob Linda, who hit 14 of 35 for 194 yards and threw three touchdown passes to end Fred Gualco. DAVIS ON THE MOVE. Panther halfback Jerry Davis (32) eludes the grasp of a Santa Rosa tackier while teammate Tom Collins (65) throws a block. Panthers Tie Santa Rosa THE WIN STREAK ended at three in a row in Santa Rosa as the Panthers had to scramble for a 20-20 tie with the Bear Cubs of Santa Rosa Junior College. Fumble recoveries by Lou Jelicich and Rocky Parker in the first period set up a pair of Panther touchdowns, one a 1- yard dash by Jerry Davis and the other a 43-yard toss from Verbie Walder to Ted Fitz¬ patrick. Panther John Jurkovich led the rushers for both teams with 147 yards on 18 carries, while City College had the dubious distinction of being penalized 178 yards. HEY LEGGO!!! This is what Santa Rosa ' s Ray Borowicz (17) seems to be saying to the Panthers ' Flynn Johnson (61) as he heads for the turf. HOLD THAT PANTHER!!! City ' s John Jurkovich, who netted 147 yards against Santa Rosa, has a substantial gain about to be halted at midfield by a pair of Bear Cubs. Sac City Dumps Delta THE PANTHERS found the offensive range in Stockton as they rang up 616 total yards and demolished the San Joa¬ quin Delta Mustangs 36-20 in the Valley Conference opener. The City College rushing machine, which accounted for 503 of the yards, was paced by halfback John Jurkovich with 135 yards and two touchdowns, halfback Tom Allen with 118 yards and one touchdown, and quarterback Verbie Walder, with 118 yards and one touch¬ down. The Panthers once again “enjoyed” a game with more than 100 yards in penalties as the little men in the striped shirts marched off 136 yards the wrong way against City College. BALANCING ACT. Arms outstretched, Panther Tom Allen glides past a futile dive by Abe Kealoah of the Bear Cubs. PAIN IN THE NECK! City College fullback Tom Honeycutt has a neck¬ tie tackle applied by one of the Mustangs in the Valley Conference opener against San Joaquin Delta. NOW SEE HERE, REF!!! City College football coaches Bob Maron and Dick Pierucci seem to have a difference of opinion with one of the officials during the Contra Costa game. Rams Butt Panthers CITY GRIDDERS squandered a 22-13 lead in the last half of the fourth period to Fresno City College as the Rams tripped the Panthers 27-22, handing Coach Dick Pierucci’s foot¬ ballers their second straight loss of the season. After spotting Fresno a 6-0 lead, City College spurted to a 19-6 halftime lead on a scoring run by Ron Trillo, a pass from Verbie Walder to Ted Fitzpatrick, and a TD toss from Lon Trillo to Tom Allen. A 25-yard field goal by Doug Garrison in the third period closed the Panther scoring. Fresno scored what proved to be the win¬ ning points as a result of a fumble by Tom Allen on his own 6-yard line. A touchdown pass from Walder to Fitzpatrick on fourth down with 1:15 left in the game was nullified when Verbie corssed the line of scrimmage in throwing the ball. se . ROUGH AND READY! Members of the City College grid squad stay ready on the sidelines to enter the fray at a moment’s notice. COS DROPS CITY’S CATS A 38-YARD SCORING PASS from reserve quarterback Larry Dierks to end Ken Searcy in the last 15 seconds brought College of Sequoias from a 32-28 deficit to a 35-32 win over City College in Visalia and deal the Panthers their first loss of 1967. The Panthers had trailed 28-14 at halftime with their two touchdowns coming on runs of 65 and 70 yards by workhorse John Jurkovich and quarterback Verbie Walder. Jurko¬ vich, Walder, and Ron Trillo each tallied in the second half to City College its only lead of the night at 32-28 before the roof caved in. Jurkovich led both teams in rush¬ ing with 144 yards on 11 carries as the Panthers outgained the Giants in total yardage, 426-343. AAAAUGGGGGHHH!!! City College’s Tom Allen (with the ball) has his net yardage curtailed by a very unaffectionate bear hug by one of the Fresno City College Rams. 42 A.R. Dams Panthers THE AMERICAN RIVER BEAVERS captured their first outright Valley Conference championship with an unblemished record of 5-0 at the expense of the Panthers, trimming City College 28-6 before 9,000 fans at Beaver Stadium in the regular season finale. The Panthers’ only tally came in the third period on a three-yard dash by Tom Allen. The scoring drive consumed 63 of the Panther’s 116 total yards for the evening, while American River riddled the City College defense with 423 total yards. The Panthers, tabbed by American River College football coach Ray Schultz before the season as “a team to beat” in the Valley Conference, ended the year with a league record of 2-3 and an over¬ all log of 5-3-1. DON’T FENCE ME IN! Panther halfback Jerry Davis has that “dammed- up” feeling as he is completely surrounded by a swarm of Beavers. ALLEY OOP!!! Flynn Johnson serves as the fulcrum and Mike Lowrie serves as the lever as they demonstrate a basic law of physics in upsetting American River fullback Lenzie Ford. SEASON’S RECORD see 14 Contra Costa OPP. 6 23 Sierra 14 53 Chabot 35 20 Santa Rosa (tie) 20 36 Delta 14 20 Modesto 14 32 COS 35 22 Fresno 27 _6 American River 28 226 Totals 197 ( denotes league games) SCC: 5 wins, 3 losses, 1 tie. 4th in Valley League play. THE BEGINNING of a four-mile run, not a dash! THROUGH THE WEEDS at Brown’s Ravine —Isiah Calderon followed by Larry Casey. WARM-UP before a race —Captain Mark Norman, sopho¬ more, leads. 44 ALWAYS A RACE, even among team members. Second In Valley Conference Harriers No. 2 In Nor-Cal THE HARRIERS OF SCC, defending Cross Country Champions of the Valley Conference and Northern California, ranked second this year. Their two-year dual-meet winning streak was finally broken by cross-town rival, Ameri¬ can River College, who now boasts the two titles. With three returning lettermen — Pat McCallan, Bob Martin, and Mark Norman —the team consisted of fourteen freshmen: Jim Howell, Joe Arroyo, Mark Reese, Mike Kelly, Isiah Calderon, John Guzman, Wayne Doud, Larry Casey, Don Dachner, Don Mahon, Morris Turner, Ken Davis, Clarence Sackett, and Dave Beland. The squad was coached by Mr. James Sackett. The team, under the leadership of Captain Mark Norman and sparked by Jim Howell, practiced daily in nearby city parks: William Land, Curtis, and Miller. Before the sun set each day, the harriers had covered five to ten miles. Practice in sprints, long distance, pace and endurance running strengthened the run¬ ners for competition on the hilly four-mile course at Brown ' s Ravine in Folsom. Freshmen runners returning next year will provide SCC Cross Country team with an excellent nucleus to vie for the 1968 cham¬ pionship. THE TEAM UP AND OVER THE HUMP! Don Dachner and Pat McCallan. — three sophomores and fourteen freshmen coached by Jim Sackett. ITS THE FINISH that counts-Jim Howell, number 1 runner (left) leads the field on the Modesto Course during Valley Conference Round-up. 45 Panther Water Polo “I THINK we had a very successful season and if we had a little more depth, we could have won the championship.” These words by water polo coach Earl Hoos summed up the Panthers’ 1967 season, which saw the City College mermen tie for second place in the Valley Conference and make it to the Northern California finals. The Panthers, who finished fifth in the league last season, tied for second spot with American River and beat the Beavers, 5-4 in a triple-overtime contest that enabled City College to go to the NorCal Finals, where Deanza College, coached by 1968 Olympic coach Art Lambert, eliminated the Panthers from a chance at a state title. Two of the Panthers, Dave Cross and Tom Naygrow, were named to the Valley Confer¬ ence first team. Dave Cross was named to the second team and Kip Husmann received hon¬ orable mention. These four and Tom Ehlert and Don Reimers received two-year jackets at the annual fall sports banquet. According to Coach Hoos, the squad will be equally potent next year, “if this year’s frosh return.” V ' FOLLOW THE SPLASHING BALL. Members of both teams feverishly swim toward the action, as the elusive yellow ball heads for the goal. ONE THAT DIDN’T GET AWAY. This City College shot didn’t find its way into the goal against American River, but five others did to give the Panthers a 5-4 playoff win. 46 Tie For Second Place SCORE!!! A frantic lunge by the opposition ' s goalie isn ' t enough to stop a shot by one of the Panthers from hitting promised land (err.water). NOW HEAR THIS, FELLAS!!! Coach Earl Hoos discusses strategy with team members during a break in the action. Coach Earl Hoos 47 FORTY LOVE-Many of the tennis classes bring the college men and women together, with few objec¬ tions on that score. If the rain had come early during the fall semester, the P.E. problem would have been compounded. FLYING MERMAIDS —The College swimming pool is getting much use these days since there is no longer a Women’s Gym. The unseasonable warm fall days this year added to the pleasure. “Take your mark! Get Set . . 48 GYM RAZED-The Women’s Gym, which dated to 1926, was leveled during the summer. While its replacement, a combination Student Center and Women ' s Gym Building, is under construction (to be completed in 1969) the girls have been using a variety of solutions to the problem of how they are to get their exercise. Only a few P.E. classes, such as folk dancing and trampoline, are co-educational classes in the Men’s Gym. For most of the classes the lady Amazons must bring their gym clothes from home and cavort in the open air. Women’s P.E. Moves Out-of-Doors LADY ROBIN HOODS—With bow in hand and a quiver of arrows on their backs, coeds trekked across Freeport Boulevard this semester to shoot their arrows into the air toward the targets set up in William Land Park. I THE BEAUTIFULLY LIT Christmas tree, located on Freeport near the north end of the Administration building, attracted passersby during the days before Christmas vacation. (Photo by Louis Homfeld) Christmas Tree THE LIGHTING ceremony was organ¬ ized and sponsored by the Freshman Class, headed by President John Gold- berg. THE SCC A CAPPELLA CHOIR under the direction of Clive Mefford sang traditional Christmas carols at the first annual Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony. 50 ANNUAL CHRISTMAS BALL at the Hotel Senator marked the close of student activities for the calen¬ dar year 1967. Dance chairman was Ken Allen, assisted by Barbara Waddock and Don Jamison. The Red Clark Band furnished the music. Holiday Ball 6 Mistletoe Magic 9 STYLES IN DANCING —The semi-formal affair evidenced a variety of dancing tastes, as reflected in these photos on this page by Wes Peterson. The theme of the Student Body dance was “Mistletoe Magic.” 51 Facuity News Instructor Ends 40 Years of Service First SCC Graduate To Teach Here MAMMOTH CHANGES have occur¬ red in the structure of Sacramento City College since its opening in 1916. Almost every area of the school has been remolded and reshaped in accord with progress. Present through¬ out, however, has been Lloyd Bruno, a member of the English department, who ended 40 years of teaching at SCC with his retirement this month. Mr. Bruno has the distinction of being the first graduate of City Col¬ lege to become a member of the facul¬ ty. He joined the staff of the College in 1928 after having obtained bache¬ lor ' s and master ' s degrees from the University of California at Berkeley. Besides serving as head of the Eng¬ lish department at SCC, he was also chairman of the Division of Languages and Literature. In addition, he served as advisor for the campus newspaper, the PONY EXPRESS during the years of World War II. Future plans of Bruno and his wife, Elizabeth, include a journey to South Africa for a visit with Mrs. Bruno ' s parents and then a year ' s stay in London, England. Eventually the Brunos will return to their home in Sacramento, where Mr. Bruno expects to spend many hours listening to his large collection of classical recordings. Bruno Gives Students Some Parting Words “SACRAMENTO CITY COLLEGE has always been a good school. You, the students can make it an even better one. You can do this not by irrespon¬ sible assertions of “student power , but by an active dedication to the life of the mind. “Respect scholarship and the cul¬ tural traditions of humanity. Go deeply into the great books of all the ages before dismissing the experience of the past as irrelevant. Do not squander the intellectual and emotional ener¬ gies of youth in anarchical protest or blind groping for “identity. “The world does seem, indeed, “A darkling plain . . . where ignorant armies clash by night, but there is some light in the works of the master spirits of world literature —men like Homer, Shakespeare, Johnson, and Tolstoy. It is my hope that you will seek out this light. Lloyd F. Bruno Mr. Lloyd Bruno l r j pi Dean Recovering From Seizure J r IVITY doesn ' ' rest we wi,h Dean Jack JACK MAUGER, associate dean of student activities, continues on the slow road to recovery following the heart stoppage he incurred early this semester. Although he had been “physiologically dead at the time of his collapse, timely, expert medical assistance saved his life. He is expected to return to his work in a few weeks. The debilitating incident occurred on the football field while he helped officiate a Far Western Confer¬ ence football game at Davis. The main complaint of the popular mentor is the forced inactivity he must endure at home. Besides being a proficient skier and golfer, the dean had been active in organizing the annual Sacramento Invita¬ tional Track Meet, a track and field competition which has been attracting international entries and much notice for the capital city. Although Mrs. Verna Olsen, coordinator of stu¬ dent activities, has been ably filling his post this semester —besides her own work, City College stu¬ dents are hoping for his quick recovery and early return to the campus and to his work, the guidance of student affairs. UMPH PAH PAH! The Panther March¬ ing Band, 128 strong, seems to be every¬ where during the semester, even on tele¬ vision. How About ‘Rah’? MILITANT STUDENTS-more interested in anti-war demonstrations, racial justice, political and social awareness, —declare that the “ol’ college rah rah” is “plain hokey!” They claim that the college student today should be more sophisticated, mature, and more concerned with “real problems” of the world. However, promoting and exercising spirit will probably always be important on the campus as a legitimate means of emotional outlet, of expending excess energy, an anti¬ dote to the mental rigors of study. Time enough to correct the “mistakes” of the adult, world. On this page are a few of the students who led in the generation of “esprit de corps” for activities and sports events during the fall semester. Now they ' re off and hollerin ' for the Panthers in the new Valley League basket¬ ball campaign. YELL LEADERS —Marietta Bader, Tammy Hal- sell, Cheryl Fisher, and Judy Bagwell, Head Yell Leader (foreground). SONGSTERS ride in the Homecoming Parade — Carolyn Wills, Bev Kinney, Cindy Blair, Karen Allen, Cathy Gomes, Gayle Gropp. i .-.Jw ' MjmKl k M £ Hy jjitffl pj g ig s i ;,j i ®iii ' % ■ 1 l-’Jyr : l Us If kwk l m Pw J| hobBL % Hi PP ; I q 2b 1 PW 7 ’« -l: mmCklwi ‘ 5jA Jl - v SWI ■ - - | 4 T Sacramento City College • Spring 1968 • G PS SAQmMmm QTV PIONEER Sacramento City College June 1968 Vol III , No. 2 THE COVER —The Old and the New! The frontiersman and the rocket and microscope come together in this montage of patriotic colors, designed by Editor Ron Fiorica. For more about the frontier spirit, see Pages 33 to 38. BACK COVER -Woman of the Year Joy Stephens was the photographer for the center- piece of the montage of students in motion on the campus. Her subject, Jim Monk, a police science major, is shown doing research in Playboy Magazine in the College Store. Joy used a Crown Graphic camera, Tri-X film, exposure 1 25 sec. at f 32. We hope her assignment for Photography 51 earned her a good grade from Instructor Bill Anderson. Contents ELECTIONS—Students and the Candidates. 1 AERONAUTICS—Program Dates to the Thirties.. 4 CLUBS—One for Everybody...... 9 FINE ARTS—Sharing Their Talents .25 DRAMA— 6 Guys and Dolls’ Musical 30 PIONEER DAY—Fun and Games Annual Festival..33 COEDS—Beauty on Parade.39 MALES—Handsomes and Uglies.42 NURSES—A Vocation of Helpfulness—.44 LEAP YEAR—Updating Ladies’ Choice .46 TOLO—Turnabout Dance .47 COSMETI—The Gals Are Organized .48 GOVERNMENT—Exec. Council In Action 50 SPORTS—Athletes Spring Into Action..52 CANDIDS—Chaos On The Campus.67 PUBLICATIONS—Gadflies On The Loose 70 Champions See Page 56 PIONEER Magazine is published each semes¬ ter by journalism students of Sacramento City College, 3835 Freeport Blvd., Sacramento, Calif. Los Rios Junior College District Super¬ intendent Walter T. Coultas, SCC President Oliver J. Durand, PIONEER Advisor J.N. McIntyre. STAFF Editor-in-chief.Ron Fiorica Ass’t. Editor.Pat Shire Editor of Sports.Bob Giliberti Fine Arts Editor.Mindy Harvey Reporters and staff members: Ann Knowles, Mark Norman, Wayne Doud. Director of Photography.Quentin Fox Photographers:Bob Hale, John Graham, Larry Lincoln. Contributing artist.Ed Azevedo What About Your Vote? Did you vote in the S.A. Elections? In the Primary This Month? ACTIVISTS —of any kind —have been largely absent from the City College campus this spring term. The BSU (Black Student Union) and MAYA (Mexican- American Youth Ass’n) have turned to constructive action and quiet dialogue. Problems of poverty and urban renewal were mentioned by many. Political activists, few in number and mild in fervor, stirred little comment. A table for Candidate McCarthy did appear briefly on Palm Island; other¬ wise, politics in this election year was left to the class¬ rooms of certain interested instructors. Why the lack of interest in a highly interesting election campaign? Student Pat Shire has some an¬ swers in her article on Page 3. Another answer might be that collegians here have other responsibilities (over 60% have part-time jobs to help support them in their college careers). Whatever the reason —lack of maturity or sophisti¬ cation, shortage of money or time, worry about the draft, lack of leadership —demonstrations and sit-ins have been absent from the campus scene and the talk has been muted. REPUBLICAN STUDENTS comprise two polit¬ ical groups on campus. The Young Republicans espouse the conservative philosophy ol Dr. Max Rafferty, who gave a non-political talk on cam¬ pus in April. The liberal wing of the GOP is the California College Republicans, reflecting the views of Sen. Tom Kuchel, who was challenged in the primary this month by Rafferty for his Senate seat. GOP WORKER-Bill Hawkins, an “older” student and voter, claims that the age group, 21 to 25 years, has the poorest voting record of all adults. DEMOCRATS, too, in the student body were split asunder —into divergent groups: pro-Administration, anti-war, pro-Kennedy, anti-Vietnam factions. The Young Democrats, formerly one of the most active groups, dwindled to a few but vocal zealots this year. Presidential Hopefuls Take Their Stands THE DECLARED front-runners in the 1968 Presi¬ dential campaign espouse on this page one or another of their main proclamations of political beliefs in RICHARD NIXON - REPUB¬ LICAN— hopes the bombing pause might be a first step to¬ ward peace negotiation but warns against “accepting a settlement that would be a sig¬ nal for more aggression ’ We must “remain tough”; this position is “a peace stand in the best sense of the word.” EUGENE McCARTHY-DEM- OCRAT: “The United States has passed the point of no re¬ turn with reference to domes¬ tic problems.” Hope lies in a “guaranteed minimum income and a federally subsidized health insurance.” On Vietnam: “We must con¬ tinue and even intensify our efforts” to alter Vietnam pol¬ icy. It remains “all important to discuss the case against President Johnson’s policies” on Vietnam. and foreign policy. NELSON A. ROCKEFEL¬ LER-REPUBLICAN: The pre¬ convention candidate in 1964 favors the vote for the eight¬ een-year-old. Regarding Amer¬ ican policy abroad, Rockefeller says, “Neither our ideas nor our goals have kept pace with the speed of a revolutionary age. We are thus approaching the 1970’s with the ideas and devices of the 1940’s and 1950’s. HUBERT HUMPHREY-DE¬ MOCRAT: “I believe we can create a nation where human equality and human opportun¬ ity nourish and reinforce each other.” On Vietnam: “I know we must maintain the strength needed to meet our interna¬ tional commitments.” “On negotiations, we are hopeful but without illusion.” ROBERT F. KENNEDY- DEMOCRAT: Kennedy claims that “None of the poverty- oriented programs are either sufficient or working well enough.” On Vietnam: “I think we should do as President John¬ son said we would do: ‘Go any place at any time to search for peace.” “It is unfortunate to add conditions after we make the statement because that adds to difficulties of credibil¬ ity.” GEORGE WALLACE-AMER- IC AN INDEPENDENT PARTY -“The first thing we’ve got to do to get rid of racial trouble is get rid of hy¬ pocrisy.” “These niggers know I want them to get educated.” “We’ve got good law enforce¬ ment in Alabama.” “They want strict law enforce¬ ment.” ■ Student Apathy- i A Harbinger of Trouble To Come By Pat Shire DESPITE THE URGENT VOICE of student dissent being heard on the nation’s college campuses, and despite the volumes of publicity devoted to the stu¬ dents’ protesting of the status quo, it is important to note that the number of students directly involved is minimal. It is my opinion that only a few of the nation’s youth are actively concerned with national and local politics, the plight of the Negro, the growing num¬ bers of poor people, or the problems of a solution to Vietnam. The vast majority of young people in college are of middle-class backgrounds. They have been brought up in a complacent, affluent atmosphere and believe that the United States as a whole is also blessed with this middle-class living standard. They in turn support college institutions whose curriculum often reflects these values and re-enforces them, rather than offering a challenge to beliefs in all fields. Instead, an education, a degree is merely con¬ sidered necessary for a good job. The whole emphasis is on attaining financial security, not encouraging political or social activism. Students are not politically active; they offer no major challenge to the nation’s leaders to correct our social ills. Although there is a great deal of worry about activists, militants on campus, the actual num¬ bers involved in these activities are sadly small. Even among the young, supposedly so vital, so concerned with the poor, with the Negro, with poli¬ tics, there is tremendous apathy, and a dreadful lack of leadership; not a cheerhil prospect in the face of riots, growing numbers of poor, and ballooning urban problems, for an increasingly depressed America. Lower Voting Age To 18 ? Yea or Nay? PERHAPS a major reason behind youth’s lack of inter¬ est in politics is that they are barred from direct partic¬ ipation in the election process. Most college students are ineligible to vote. Young people are at their education peak at 18 or so and are then intellectually as capable of choosing the best candidate for a given office as the business¬ man. Too, there is probably more exposure to politics and political figures on a college campus than in any other American institution. Although the argument that if a young man is old enough to die for his country he is old enough to have a voice in choosing its leaders, has been used so often, it nevertheless does have relevance. A country which wages a war should have enough confidence in her policies and in her youth to entrust them with the vote. The sooner young people get in¬ volved in the choosing of their nation’s policies and leaders, the more active Americans, the more concern¬ ed citizens they will be. 3 New Hangar GRADS RETURN-With the exception of Kermit Parker (top, right), who is Mechanical Trades Department Chairman, three instruc¬ tors here are graduates of the SCC Aeronautics program which began in 1931. Robert Wilson (1.) instructs in power plants. Mr. Richard Empey (not pictured) is in Engine Build-Up. Mr. Wilbur Lincoln has classes in Accessories. KICKING OVER THE PROP —A student tests the engine. About 210 students each semester train to get their Airframe and Power Plant licenses. FLYABLES - Several of the planes lie ready out¬ side the new hangar at the Municipal Airport. Students maintain two jet engines as part of their course work in aeronau¬ tics. 4 Promotes Aero Program Here $ 180,000 Addition Opens At Municipal Airport THE NEW AIRPORT HANGAR-which was occupied by aeronautical students of SCC early this semester —greatly enhances a pro¬ gram of studies which began in 1931. Located at the Camellia City Airport (Sacramento), the $180,000 structure has more than 8,000 square feet of floor space to house the student work areas and the ten planes. In their fourth semester of instruction, the students move from the venerable aero¬ nautics building on the campus, where most of the shops and classrooms are located, to the new hangar, where they specialize in inspection and troubleshooting. City College has one of the oldest college- level programs in Aeronautics: teaching the repair, over-haul, and general maintenance of airplanes. He oversees the progress of 212 day students and 125 night students as they learn the basic skills of building a plane from the inside out —from the propeller to the rudder; even to the sewing and tailoring work in¬ volved in fitting a new fabric cover to a light plane ' s fuselage and wings. In the fourth semester, the students move from the campus to the new hangar to do main¬ tenance, troubleshooting, repairs, and other servicings for a fleet of planes. Students who finish the full two years have put in a (Continued on page 7 ) T t 5 PRECISION —David Stark practices the skill of operating a band saw. CONCENTRATED TESTING - Students Roger Prescott and Phillip Perry test mag¬ netos. What Makes Planes Fly? SPECIALIZATION — Instructor Robert Wilson holds a class session on the opera¬ tion of power plants. (Continued from page 5) total of 1,744 hours in clasroom and shop work. “The students are not required to learn to fly but the majority of them manage to get in some instruction,” added Parker. In order to prepare the students to be licensed mechanics, the school uses for its COMPLETED IN 1939 —The Aeronautics Building on campus has served scores of students who graduate into positions at commercial airline shops. During the fourth semester of the two-year course, the students undergo in¬ tensive training in the new hangar, located at the Municipal Airport. After graduation they are then eligible to take the F.A.A. examination to obtain a mechanics certificate. training, twenty aircrafts, eight of which are “flyable,” two partially built jets, and ten others that are in instructive bits and pieces. To help a student obtain a license from the Federal Aviation Agency as an aircraft power-plant and Airframe mechanic, a new $180,000 hangar was occupied this year to supplement the 200,000 square feet of shops and classrooms on the campus. The new struc¬ ture is located along the eastern edge of the Sacramento Municipal Airport near 47th Avenue. “We used to have to wheel the planes outdoors to work on them,” Parker said. “Now we can work inside.” After training and ob¬ taining licenses, many of the mechanics are hired by various commercial airlines. Last year Pan American Airways offered positions to the entire graduating class. “Several other junior colleges in the state teach aeronautics now,” Parker added, “but this one is still the best.” KICKING THE PROP —Two students test a motor on a City College owned Cessna. TECHNIQUE —Aeronautics student Charles Comeaux is shown in the shop cleaning an engine block. Interclub Council THIS SEMESTER S Interclub Council was made up of 42 clubs, including two new clubs: M.A.Y.A. (Mexican-American Youth Ass’n) which seeks the betterment of the Mexican-Americans on campus; and the Young Republicans, who espouse the more radical principles of the Republican Party. The resolutions that came from this semester’s leadership conference have been acted upon and sent to the respective administrative officials. The mem¬ bers also presented a parking resolution to the Los Rios Board of Trustees. The biggest event of the semester was Pioneer Day. The I.C.C. members have worked hard pro¬ ducing new contests, such as the pie-eating contest and stressing women participation in the quick-draw contest. OFFICERS —Top-man Rick Jones is presi¬ dent of I.C.C. Next down the ladder is Steve Takehara, and at the bottom is secretary Mary Helen Casavant. “I MOVE” —Prexy Jones listens to some discussion that is brought up from the floor at an Interclub Coun¬ cil meeting. Circle K Drama Club MINORITY GROUPS-New among minority groups this semester on campus has been the Mexican-Amer- ican Youth Association. Their pres¬ ence and influence has been evident in student club activities. The Black Student Union, in its second semester, continued in an active role. See next page. Ambassadors Club Alpha Gamma Sigma 11 Christian Science Organization Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship LDS Institute 12 Club Sign-Ups For LDS Baptist Student Union Newman Club 13 Art League @1?6;$ MACHINES!! These foolish students haven’t yet learned the impossibility of winning while playing “coin roulette” with the vending machines near the Student Center. SITTIN’ IN THE SUNSHINE. Discussing quantum theory, no doubt, in the Student Center plaza. 14 Young Republicans Young Democrats CCR (California College Republicans) r Electronics Club Occupational Groups AERO students solve mechanical problems 16 C.E.T.S. Automotive Club AMTECS Fraternities Omega Alpha Kappa Delta Kappa Sigma Kappa Chi Epsilon Delta Omega Mu Lambda Alpha Epsilon (Police Science) Aeronautics Ass’n 19 PAN-HELLENIC OFFICERS-Linda Oliphant, treasurer; Gloria Lee, president; Linda Metz, vice- president. Not pictured: Linda Terra, secretary. Sororities Eta Upsilon Gamma Sigma Phi Kappa Women’s Intercollegiate Sports Cosmeti Club COSMETOLOGY is a growing field and offers the same vocational opportunities to men and women alike. I r t ■ Press Alpine Club Fine Arts Panther Marching Band A Cappella Choir Visual THE FINE ARTS DEPARTMENT at Sacramento City College offers some¬ thing for every interested student. Introductory classes in painting, ce¬ ramics, drama, music and dance are open to all students regardless of their declared major. The student artist is most aware of the world around him. In the applied arts courses instructors try to help the artist express his feelings through the different media. These expressions through visual arts are on display during the semester in the art building. Besides viewing student work, students have an oppor¬ tunity to buy student art work in the semi-annual art sale sponsored by the Art League. Contrary to the belief held by many students at City College any student may enroll in applied arts courses. The classes open to the layman without previous experience in the arts are elementary drawing, three-dimen¬ sional design, ceramics and commer¬ cial art. The study of form is offered through modern dance, a class incorporated in the women’s physical education de¬ partment. Dancing is important to the arts in that through dancing the body PRECISION and concentration are the key words in advanced painting classes. STICKY PAPER! The floor is often the most comfortable place to make collages. “DON’T LOOK!” —Some students in the elementary drawing classes are modest about their beginning work. 26 Arts is trained to communicate the mind’s ideas and impressions to others. Music education at City College offers a variety of approaches to the understanding of this art form. Besides the courses in theory, students may participate in a musical experience by learning to play an instrument or by learning to sing with a group in one of the beginning performance classes. Student recitals are arranged by the music department so that students have an opportunity to freely apply their musical knowledge. The music department also has a special week for emphasis on music. This year Gilbert Woody organized “The Anatomy of Jazz” in which professional groups were brought on campus every even- in g for a week for greater general knowledge by the student in this phase of the development of music. The fine arts department offers ex¬ tensive opportunities to all for partic¬ ipation and understanding of the arts. “Did he say ‘form follows matter’?” FRIENDLY CHATTER and mutual criticism of work in applied arts courses help all to improve. INDIVIDUAL WORKMANSHIP is often best created in a quiet atmosphere. 27 THE CITY COLLEGE ORCHESTRA, under the direction of Mr. Richard Webber, has been en¬ larged to almost symphony proportions. The list of performances by the group for this semester in¬ cludes the musical “Guys and Dolls” and the Spring Concert. —Photo by Lou Homfeld Sound and Form MODERN DANCE plays an im¬ portant part in the expression of creative ideas. Lucy Becker, Jane Stechman, Candy Kirchner and Bonnie Busath are participating in the dance class offered by the women’s physical education de¬ partment. THE CONCERT CHOIR (formerly the A Cappella Choir) under the direction of Mr. Clive Mefford includes (in alphabetical listing) M. Abe. S. Anderson, J. Bagwell, G. Beam, L. Becker, T. Bennis, G. Boether, V. Bogdanoff, D. Booker, J. Bumpus, B. Busath, J. Campbell, S. Chin, A. Cline, M. Crowder, C. Diregolo, L. Dossman, D. Effinger, J. Emick, C. Fong, L. Frazer, J. Gilly, D. Goold, S. Grant, R. Gromer, A. Harris, N. Hey, P. Hill, S. Huckaby, D. Huseman, L. Jones, M. Just, P. Kadell, J. Keeney, C. Kirchner, K. Kleven, D. Littlefield, R. Logan, K. Luther, J. Maguire, D. McCoy, D. McKinney, L. Menke, L. Miller, V. Moran, J. Nette, N. Peek, C. Peters, V. Philipanko, S. Pucci, L. Ramirez, D. Reimers, B. Robertson, D. Rudolph, T. Schumacher, R. Simas, S. Simmonds, S. Sivco- vich, S. Sommer, S. Sorenson, C. Stacey, J. Stechman, L. Sullivan, M. Swain, R. Thistle, B. Thomas, D. Viegas, J. Volkoff, P. Ward, C. Wold and S. Wong. SELECTED INDIV IDUALS from the Concert Choir compromise the Chamber Singers. Performances made by the group this semester include student recitals. JAM SESSION participants, members of the Brass Ensemble, are Vie Bogdanoff, Eric Eleven, instructor Gilbert Woody, Loren Wilson and David Rollins. STAGE BAND students are (top row) Jay Sanar, instructor Gilbert Woody, Bill Vitt, Terry Schonig, Dan Micheli, Corky Barnes, Paula Caplinger, Craig Oliver, (Second row) Eric Eleven, David Rol¬ lins, Fritz Heilbron, Brien Matsen, Brian Smith, Aaron Mitchell, Darrell Clendenen, Een Roberts. (Bottom row) Bob Nitschke, Gary Larkey, Phil Green, Don Tarshes and John Hazzard. GAY LIFE —The night club scene featured leg-twirling chorus girls greatly appre¬ ciated by the gangsters and other Broadway characters. COORDINATION - Drama, music and dancing —the work of several departments was brought together in the pro¬ duction of the musical based on a story by Damon Runyon. and Dolls s 31 “Marry him today” — Sarah Brown (Nancy Alpest) and Adelaide express their feelings for their sweethearts. “Take my mink” —sung by Miss Adelaide and the “hot box” girls. ' Guys and Dolls’ A Drama and Musical Offering “The Die Is Cast!” —Sky Masterson (Chuck Buchanan) rolls for the souls of the gamblers during the world’s oldest floating crap game. Color Photography by Larry Lincoln MAKING IT LEGAL-After a 14-year engagement, Adelaide and Nathan (Mark Rose) finally discuss wedding plans. fr t 32 Pioneer Day ’68 In Photos r p Hootenanny Finalists THIRD-PLACE winner Darrell Effinger. THE FINALE of the pre-Pioneer Day Hoote¬ nannies was the entertainment presented by the professional group, Myles and The West Coast Drifters. FIRST-PLACE winner Sharon Simmonds. THE M.G.’s were the second-place winners in the hootenanny finals. GREG BOETHER was presented with fourth place in the hootenanny finals. 33 1 Cowboys, Indians Invade Campus Schedule of Activities 7:30 to 9:00 a.m. Flapjack feed. College 7:30 to 9:00 a.m. Flapjack feed, College Audi- Auditorium. 12:00 noon to 5:00 p.m. Booths open —North Road. 12:00 noon Street Dance —in front of Audi¬ torium. 12:10 p.m. Queen and Marshall Presentation — at Bandstand. 12:15 p.m. Dress Contest—in front of Men ' s Gym. 12:30 p.m. Beard Judging —in front of Men ' s Gym. 1:00 p.m. Frog Jump —Men ' s Gym. 2:00 p.m. Club Tug O War, Sack Race, Three-Legged Race-Quad 3:00 p.m. Quick Draw —Men ' s Gym. 3:30 p.m. Pie Eating Contest. 9:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. Dance —Men s Gym. BOO!! HISS!! Butterfly McHeart screams in terror as villainous Smedley Mugripe prepares to do a dastardly deed unto her. HOME ON THE RANGE. A peaceful meeting of the redman and whiteman takes place (above) while a customer (victin?) gazes appreciatively at a faculty-prepared pancake (below). DRESS CONTEST —Competition in Pioneer Day attire brought out about twenty contest¬ ants in colorful, historical costumes. AT HIGH NOON —The Street Dance in front of Palm Island paired off the crowd. “The New Traditions, a rock ' n roll group, furnished the music. MARIACHI RHYTHMS-Strains of Mexico by a professional group added to the spirit. JUMPING FROGS! Sociology instructor Larry Malmgren readies his beast for the faculty competition. 34 35 36 1 Cowboys, Indians Invade Campus Schedule of Activities 7:30 to 9:00 a.m. Flapjack feed. College 7:30 to 9:00 a.m. Flapjack feed, College Audi- Auditorium. 12:00 noon to 5:00 p.m. Booths open —North Road. 12:00 noon Street Dance —in front of Audi¬ torium. 12:10 p.m. Queen and Marshall Presentation — at Bandstand. 12:15 p.m. Dress Contest—in front of Men ' s Gym. 12:30 p.m. Beard Judging —in front of Men ' s Gym. 1:00 p.m. Frog Jump —Men ' s Gym. 2:00 p.m. Club Tug O War, Sack Race, Three-Legged Race-Quad 3:00 p.m. Quick Draw —Men ' s Gym. 3:30 p.m. Pie Eating Contest. 9:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. Dance —Men s Gym. BOO!! HISS!! Butterfly McHeart screams in terror as villainous Smedley Mugripe prepares to do a dastardly deed unto her. HOME ON THE RANGE. A peaceful meeting of the redman and whiteman takes place (above) while a customer (victin?) gazes appreciatively at a faculty-prepared pancake (below). DRESS CONTEST —Competition in Pioneer Day attire brought out about twenty contest¬ ants in colorful, historical costumes. AT HIGH NOON —The Street Dance in front of Palm Island paired off the crowd. “The New Traditions, a rock ' n roll group, furnished the music. MARIACHI RHYTHMS-Strains of Mexico by a professional group added to the spirit. JUMPING FROGS! Sociology instructor Larry Malmgren readies his beast for the faculty competition. 34 35 36 TRUE HIPPIES? —Beard contest winners pose with their pride and joys. HEAVE, HO! —Girls, in their segment ot the tug-ol-war, strain to victory. 37 YUM! FOOD! — M.A.Y.A’s food booth took first place in the booth competition. WELL, here’s pie in your eye, as this contestant demonstrates by gouging him¬ self in the pie-eating contest. BANG! GOT YA! —This year’s quick-draw contest included a special women’s division. x 3 «v ' KM “THE FUZZ”-Curtis Green was elected marshal for the day. COM ON, there’s only 20 more feet until the finish. TRUE HIPPIES? —Beard contest winners pose with their pride and joys. HEAVE, HO! —Girls, in their segment ot the tug-ol-war, strain to victory. 37 YUM! FOOD! — M.A.Y.A’s food booth took first place in the booth competition. WELL, here’s pie in your eye, as this contestant demonstrates by gouging him¬ self in the pie-eating contest. BANG! GOT YA! —This year’s quick-draw contest included a special women’s division. x 3 «v ' KM “THE FUZZ”-Curtis Green was elected marshal for the day. COM ON, there’s only 20 more feet until the finish. Campus Royalty SCCS Camellia Princesses Miss Chinatown 9 U.S.A. ORIENTAL BEAUTY-Betty Wong first won the Sacramento title and then added the national title for her fragile, smiling beauty. (Photo by Quentin Fox) SPRING PAGEANT-The Camellia Festival this year in the capital city featured this trio of beauties from City College —Diana Huseman, Rochelle Foster, Cheryl Fisher. 39 Jazzy Judi McEnerney Luscious Lauretta Ruhman Campus Coeds Jubilant Judy Barker Jestful Julie Jones Delectable Dixie Studebaker Tom Nay grow Ted Fitzpatrick Gary Pozel Tom Messenger Larry Hebert Tolo Dance TOLO ’68 —A relaxed crowd at City College ' s Tolo Dance smiles for a group shot. ROYALTY-Tolo King Tom Naygrow poses with his charming date, Vikki Richards. CABBAGE AND CARROTS- Several couples pause before the camera to admire the girls f handiwork in creating cor¬ sages. SOFT MUSIC —The mood softens as the music slows and the eve¬ ning slowly ebbs. 47 A Study in Beauty Course and Club Enlists Loyalty ONE OF THE SEVERAL vocational programs majorly designed especially for women students at Sacramento City College is Cosmetology. The training includes all aspects of skills in hairdressing, mani¬ curing, and facials. This comprehensive 2-year program requires 1600 hours of Cosmetology classes before the students are eligible to take the state board examina¬ tions and begin working on their own. Placement in jobs has been excellent; most are already working part-time while still studying at City; but if not, the girls are placed by the school in well-paying jobs upon graduation. The students in the program are quite active on campus, and have formed a 50-60 member club, Cosmeti. LARGE CLUB WINNER —The Cosmeti Club took honors with their “Snoopy” float during the Homecoming competition last fall. Their candidate reigned over the autumn festivities —Queen Becky Boardman. BEAUTIFYING — Cosmetology student Bertha Hubbard has a subject in Dawn Gutierrez. LEADERS— Officers of the “super-active” Cos¬ meti Club this year are Sharon Drovin, ICC Rep.; Sandy Stadler, president; Kathy Walker, sec-treas.; Eleanor Hercivetz, vice-pres.; (Missing) PatGrund- vig, Exec. Council Rep. 48 SONGSTERS —Front: Karen Allen, Carolyn Wills, Jeanne Chan. Stand- MEN’S AND WOMEN’S RALLIES —Top row: Dale Mills, Linda Nel¬ son, Barbara Nelson, Judie Bryan, Darryl Effinger, Louis Chandler, Sally Tariel, Dennis Cross, Gary Benham, Barbara Waddock, Women’s Vice-President, Gus Kaplanis, Men’s Vice-President. Bottom row; Patrice McDonald, Sue August, Jeff Greenberg, Sharon Drouin, Gale Heath, Ron Fiorica, JoAnn Rau, Sue Doglietto, Margie Morris, Karen Sullivan, John Goldberg, under the car. At left: Yell Leaders. Top: Marietta Bader. Left: Linda Decker. Right: Cheryl Fisher. Bottom: Judy Bagwell. Spirit Leaders Executive Council HIS MAJESTY —Is this the real Ken Allen? LINEUP —S. Marquardsen, J. McEnerney, P. Rush, B. Belluomini, S. Takehara, J. Goldberg, M. Dovi, D. Goold, B. Tarshes, C. Stacey, R. Jones, M. Norman, F. Reshke, J. Schlenke, K. Roberts. THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL under the guidance of President Ken Allen, has been humming with activity throughout the semester. The Council has completed the unfinished projects from last semester. They completed investigating and acting upon the resolutions which were left over from last semester and passed them on to the respective officials. In particular, the Council has reformed the controversial Constitutional Revisions Committee. The theme of the Council has been the betterment of the student affairs on campus. Some acts which originated this semester were helping in the Resource Center; organizing committees for campus better¬ ment; and initiating new forms of S.A. revenue, thus, relieving in part the student body financial burden. The Council has also acted upon the resolutions from this semester ' s Leadership Conference. S.A. OFFICERS. Student Association officers take time out for a photo. They are Kathy Caswell, secretary; Ken Allen, president; Barbara Waddock, women ' s vice president; Gus Kaplanis, men ' s vice president; Carolyn Wills, head songster; and (kneeling) Judy Bagwell, head yell leader. FRESHMAN CLASS-The officers this se¬ mester were Rita Tomasini, Bob Fort, Pat Grundvig, (not pictured) Karen Holm. SOPHOMORE CLASS —The upper class offi¬ cers consisted of Darlene Koren, Gary Green, Vicki Philipanko. SET TO GO —Student Association officers and delegates prepare to leave for a student govern¬ ment conference in Los Angeles. 51 SCC Hoopsters End 15-11 Season SMITH SCORES. Tom Smith (20) of the Pan¬ thers drives past Fresno ' s John Glavinovich to score on a layup. The Rams, second-place finishers in the Valley Conference, dropped the Panthers twice during the season. VALLEY CONFERENCE FINAL STANDINGS w L Pet. GB San Joaquin Delta. .... 9 1 .900 _ Fresno City . .... 8 2 .800 1 College of Sequoias. .... 6 4 .600 3 SACRAMENTO CITY ... .... 4 6 .400 5 American River. .... 2 8 .200 7 Modesto. .... 1 9 .100 9 Kemp, Newton Make All- League; Cagers Finish 4th In Conference THE CITY COLLEGE basketball team, off to one of its finest starts in years with victories in its first six non-league contests, finished a highly successful season with an overall mark of 15-11 and a Valley Conference log of 4-6, an improve¬ ment of three games over the Panthers’ 1966-67 league record of 1-9. It’s hard to single out any particular heroes on Coach Jerry Anderson’s squad. But definite factors in the team’s success had to be the playmaking and scoring of guard Joe Kemp, the rebounding of center Jesse Calloway and forward Rich Newton, and the hustling play of Tom Smith, Rick Schanz, Bruce Shapton, Bob Williams, Joe Soto, and Rich Sprague. Kemp, a 6-foot, 180-pounder who scored more than 30 points twice during the season, was the Panthers’ most con¬ sistent scorer with an average of 18.3 and was named to the Valley Conference all-league team. Also averaging in double figures for City College was Newton, a rugged 6-5, 200-pound forward who hit 12.5 per game and was selected to the Valley Conference second team. Versatile Tom Smith, an agile 6-1, 160-pound center-for¬ ward-guard, rounded out the top three scorers with an aver¬ age of 10.7. BOARDING HOUSE REACH. Jesse Calloway (32), City College s top rebounder, outstretches Amer¬ ican River’s Chuck Carpenter (51) for a rebound in the Panthers’ 86-74 home-court win. 52 1967-68 Panther Cagers SQUAD —Front row: Steve Jo (mgr.), Bruce Shapton, Joe Kemp, Rich Newton, Jesse Calloway, Rick Schanz, Tom Smith, Bob Williams. Back row: Head Coach Jerry Anderson, Joe Soto, John Crudo, Rich Sprague, Chris Toppenburg, Steve Ryland, Lincoln Beatty, Vic Strange, Ass’t Coach Tom Sekul. Missing: Jerry McClain. UP AND IN! Rich Newton (34) drives past an Ohlone Col¬ lege defender to tally two of his 29 points as the Panthers turned back the Saints, 87-74. KEMP ON THE MOVE! Panther Joe Kemp (24) drives between Dave Driffill (33) and Phil Wash (32) of American River to score. Grapplers Finish 5th In VC In Memoriam ED REID, 19, a sophomore member of the Panther wrestling team, was killed on January 30 in an automobile accident near Lincoln, Calif. In his second year of wrestling for Coach Bob Towers’ grapplers, Reid had won seven league matches in a row prior to his death and had been selected as the Pony Express ' “Athlete of the Week” on January 19. Qualify Two For State Meet PLACING FIFTH in the Valley Conference, Coach Bob Towers’ wresting team completed the season with a rec¬ ord of two wins and eight losses. Out of a squad of five sophomores and six freshmen, two individuals placed in the Northern California Cham¬ pionship Meet: first-year man Clyde George in the 167-lb. class, and veteran Ron Baldwin, in the 137-lb. category. George finished in third place while Baldwin took fourth. Both George and Baldwin qualified for the State Meet, but failed to come out on the winning side of the ledger in their matches. Sophomore Alex Docherty, who placed sixth in the state meet last year, injured his shoulder and finished his City College wrestling career prematurely. ALEX IN ACTION! Panther grappler Alex Docherty (on top) attempts to turn his opponent over. WRESTLING SQUAD —Bottom row: Byron Killion, Ron Baldwin, Bob Coons, Alex Docherty, Edmund Flores. Top row: Rod Lumley, Steve Sorenson, Clyde George, Dave DuVal, Mike Clough. TO PIN OR NOT TO PIN? City College’s Ron Baldwin applies a “turk” to his American River College adver¬ sary. 54 Pugilists Perform In Annual Program A kULL HOUSE of nearly 1300 fight fans jammed the City College men’s gym on March 28 for the Eleventh Annual Block S boxing show, a full slate of eleven action-packed bouts. The results were as follows: 125-lb.: Ron Brown decisioned Lou Rogers; 132 lb.: Isaiah Perez decisioned Terry Lee (unan.); 142 lb.: Phil Goudeaux decisioned Bill Woods (unan.); 147 lb.: Ed Scheid TKO d Dave Fann; 165 lb.: Lloyd Marshall decision¬ ed Charlie Bronston; 175 lb.: Randy Hobbs decisioned Mickey McPherson (unan.), Bob Luttrell decisioned Jess Milbourn (unan.), Ron Deloach and Charlie Plummer drew, Lou Jelicich KO d Larry Morton; 195 lb.: Steve Hanson decisioned Charles Atilano (unan.); 230 lb.: Roger Scarborough TKO’d Ron Harri¬ son. Lloyd Marshall was honored as the Best Fighter, while Best Bout awards went to the Roger Scarborough-Ron Harrison RANDY STOPS ONE. Randy Hobbs (left) parries a left thrown by Mickey McPherson. HEY, THAT HURTS, ROG. Roger Scar¬ borough (right) slips in a left jab and plants it on Ron Harrison’s jaw. Photography by John Graham CHARLIE COVERS UP. Charlie Plummer (right) crouches against a barrage by Lloyd Marshall. SOCK IT TO HIM? Bob Luttrell (right) connects with a right against Jess Milbourn. 55 Baseballers VC WELL! Chalk up Valley Conference championship No. 3 for City College baseball coach Del Bandy. The Panthers, from 1959-1965 league also-rans, while powerhouse Fresno City College gobbled up seven straight loop crowns, have compiled a league record of 50-10 over the past three championship cam¬ paigns and have amassed a total won-loss mark of 78- 17. The Bandymen this year boasted seven .300 hitters and a team batting average of .292 while the pitching staff, led by 10-game winner Mike Baldwin, had a composite ERA of 1.58 and averaged better than 11 strikeouts per nine innings. Champs Again; Leading hitters for the Panthers going into the state playoffs were: Ken Hottman, .379, Ernie Vierra, .368, Mike Baldwin, .356, Ted Fitzpatrick, .333, Al Simas, .312, Dennis Biederman, .309, and Larry Hebert, .300. Left-fielder Hottman also batted .418 in league play and was the SCC season leader in extra-base hits with eight doubles and seven homers while driving in 31 runs. Hottman’s slugging average was a lusty .684. Center-fielder Ed Rios swiped 10 bases to lead in that department and led in runs scored with 32. Mike Baldwin, with a season record of 10-1 and an ERA of 1.53 in 76 1 3 innings pitched, also fanned 95. Al Simas, 6-1, whiffed 93 in 75 1 3 innings and com¬ piled an ERA of 1.67, while Ted Fitzpatrick, 6-1, pick¬ ed up 48 K’s in 40 1 3 innings, and a glittering ERA of 1.34. READY FOR ACTION. First baseman Dennis Biederman (fore¬ ground) and shortstop Joe Soto (background) are poised for action as a Sequoia’s baserunner edges away from second base. ONE DOWN, ONE TO GO. Second-sacker Randy Hand steps on second to force American River baserunner Dave Goff and cocks his arm to throw to first to try for a double play. PANTHERS’ NO. 1 SPECTATOR. That would be head coach Del Bandy, shown h ere assuming his favorite vantage point against the first base side fence, during a game in Land Park. 56 Win NorCal, Lose State Finals Well, we may be No. 2, but we try harder! This well-known commercial phrase may be applied to Coach Del Bandy’s City College baseballers, who, for the second straight year, won both NorCal and Valley Conference championships, only to be dropped in the State finals by a Southern California school. Last year the culprit was Pasadena City College and this year, behind strong pitching and ability to capitalize on Panther errors, Long Beach City College won the best-of-three series, 2-1 and 7-0, in Long Beach on May 24-25 to capture the State junior college crown. TOM TAGS ONE. Infielder Tom Barrow connects for a base knock on the Land Park Diamond. AL THROWS SMOKE. Panther fire- baller Al Simas cuts loose with a fast ball. SOUTHPAW SLANTS. In the two photos below, City College’s ace lefthander Mike Baldwin displays the form that enabled him to win ten games for the Panthers during the regular season. BIEDERMAN BELTS. City College’s Dennis Biederman cracks out one of the two hits he collected in the Panthers’ pennant-clinching win against American River. 57 Valley Conference Best 1968 LEAGUE CHAMPS. FRONT ROW: Ken Hansen, Nick Piacentini, Joe Soto, Randy Hand, Dan Piacentini, Rick Brown, Ted Fitzpatrick. MIDDLE ROW: Head Coach Del Bandy, Ed Rios, Ernie Vierra, Lowell Moore, Al Simas, Dennis Biederman, Ken Hottman. TOP ROW: Bill DeFazio, John Walker, Mike Baldwin, Paul Herrera, Ed Barnett, Mel Digitale, Larry Hebert. VALLEY CONFERENCE Final Standings W L GB Sacramento. ... 18 2 — Fresno City. .... 12 8 6 College of Sequoias. .... 12 8 6 American River. .... 10 10 8 Modesto. .... 5 15 13 San Joaquin Delta. .... 3 17 15 DIAMOND ANTICS. Head coach Del Bandy (above) is about to lose an argument with one of the umpires, while Ernie Vierra (left) rounds first after singling against UOP. 58 Netters Finish 6th In League ? Four Qualify for NorCal Trials; Hop es High For State Finals Despite a disappointing 1-9 league record and a last place finish in the Valley Conference, Coach Robert Maron ' s tennis team qualified four players for the Northern California Regionals in San Fran¬ cisco May 10-11, a stepping stone toward the state finals. Those qualifying were the Panthers ' top four seeded singles players: Vic Strange, Mike Jong, John Crudo, and Chris Toppenburg. Strange and Jong are also City College ' s No. 1 doubles team, while the Crudo-Toppenburg duo are seeded sec¬ ond in doubles. Other players seeing action on the team this year included Mike Morse and Byron Eveland, the fifth and sixth-seeded singles players, and the doubles tandems of Eveland and Ron Kaiser and Kaiser and Mike Garcia. AT THE READY. Ron Keiser tenses at the base¬ line, anticipating his opponent ' s service. HOW TO HIT A FOREHAND AND BACKHAND. Second-seeded Mike Jong (above) follows through with a forehand delivery, while top-seeded Vic Strange (below) sets himself for a backhand return. (Far right) BOB Martin earned the Gold Medal in his special event —the 880-yard run at the State Meet. Earlier he set the SCC record with a 1:50.7. MIKE Bates and Charles Watkins over the hurdles and leading. WAYNE Barbee flinging out the discus. STEVE Schultz high jumping 5T0”. M. Bates jumped 6’4”. FRANK Watson and Tom Phayer in flight for long jumps. 60 Northern California Champions Spikemen Make Comeback THE PANTHER TRACK TEAM began its season on the wrong foot. Although they began with three dual-meet losses in the Valley Con¬ ference, the spikesters surprisingly won the Northern California Relays and placed second to American River in the Valley Conference Championship Meet. An illegal baton pass outside of the exchange zone caused the team to lose the “Champ” title. The sprint medley relay team composed of Tom Allen, Mike Bates, Jim Mott, and Bob Martin, equaled the national junior college mark of 3:22.8. Tom Allen and Wayne Barbee served as team captains and assitant coach Carl Lock helped Head Coach Jim Sackett and George Larsen. SCC won the Northern California Cham¬ pionship Meet with the help of Bob Martin, who was the sixth Panther ever to capture a first-place finish in a State Meet. • ■ VIC Haight clearing 13’6” in the pole vault. LINCOLN Beatty receiving the baton from Steve Nash. TRACK SQUAD —Row One: G. Green, E. Gates, J. Davis, M. Norman, W. Doud, T. Allen, D. Walton, B. Martin, J. Howell. Row Two: D. Mahon, B. Rich, D. O ' Reilly, P. McCallan, L. Beatty, J. Mott, F. Johnson, M. Avila, L. Casey, C. Watkins. Row Three: M. Reese, W. Barbee, D. Beland, C. Sackett, J. Olson, J. Arroyo, T. Phayer, B. Smotherman, M. Kelly, I. Calderon, J. Gusman. 61 Best-Ever” Mermen Finish Second In VC IN THE WORDS of swimming coach Earl Hoos, “This year’s team is probably the best and fastest team in the history of City College.” The Panthers, who finished at 4-1 in the Valley Confer¬ ence, placed second to undefeated Fresno City College, but this year’s big news was the fact that eight new school records were set. Among the new standards are: Todd VanSanten in the 1000 freestyle, and the 100 and 200 backstroke, Dave Cross in the 200 freestyle, the 400 and 800 freestyle relays (Dave and Dennis Cross, Husmann, VanSanten), and the 200 and 400 medley relays (Dave Cross, Husmann, Naygrow, VanSanten). 1968 MERMEN. Row One: Dave Cross, Todd VanSanten, Dennis Cross, Tom Naygrow, Kip Husmann, Tom Ehlert. Row Two: John Lotz, John Barrett, Jim Bowles, Tom Messenger, Bob Blair, Archie Morse. TAKING A DIVE. Tom Messen¬ ger (left) soars off the high board in the City College pool. 62 Golf Linksmen Finish Second; Dropped By ARC in Finale Well, history repeated itself this season for Coach Dick Pierucci ' s Panther golf squad, which ran into a red-hot American River links team on the last match of the season and finished second to the Beavers in Valley Conference competition, for the second straight year. The veteran Panthers, with returnees Mike Hottman, Mike Sheely, Gary Ozanich, and Steve Lagarra, who teamed up with newcomer Randy Anderson, were unable to overcome the sub-par shooting of the Beavers ' Ray Arinno and Doug Oughton, who shot 68 and 65 respectively, and were dropped by American River, 358-375 in the crucial match played May 7 at Bing Maloney Golf Course. LINKSMEN IN AC¬ TION. Randy Anderson (right) laces into an iron off the tee, while Mike Sheely (below) sets to stroke a crucial putt. Gymnastics RYUGO IN ACTION. Rod Ryugo performs on the parallel bars. CITY COLLEGE ' S gymnasts wound up their 1968 season with a record of 4-5, defeating College of Siskiyous twice, UC Davis and Chico State once each, and losing to College of San Mateo and Diablo Valley College twice each, and Santa Monica City College. High point man for the Panthers was Gary Pozel, who also qualified for a trip to the State Meet. Other standouts were Tom Messenger and John Erickson. FRONT ROW: Rod Ryugo, Gary Pozel, John Erick¬ son. BACK ROW: Coach Karl Byers, Tom Messenger, John Moore, Dave Winters. 63 OP Lady Athletes Exhibit Prowess Girls in Sports Club In Intercollegiate Rivalry 10 SAfOlfftO BOMBS AWAY! Nancy Stephens cuts loose with a 15-footer during the SCC-SacState contest. SOME MALE members of the species may not want to admit it, but there is a group of young ladies on cam¬ pus, who are gradually coming into their own as cam¬ pus athletes. These girls belong to the Women’s Intercollegiate Sports Club (W.I.S.C.) and participate in sports such as basketball, softball, and tennis against opponents from both two-year and four-year colleges. The women’s basketball team, coached by Miss Carol Attoe, had a good season and finished with a record of 6-5. The Pantherettes, paced by the scoring of Girtha Davis and the rebounding of Vijaya Venge- tachalliam, capped the season with a third-place finish in a basketball tournament held at American River College. Miss Judie Holland’s tennis team had a tough time of it, finishing with a 1-4 record, but they tried hard. Tennis standouts were Sharon Martinez and Karen Mik in singles play and the tandem of Priscilla Rembulat-Donna Matsuda in doubles competition. Miss Holland’s softball squad got off to a blazing start, winning its first four contests by scores of 9-8, 18-3, 33-6, and 9-0. Softball stalwarts were Bonnie Paolini and Linda Guadagno, who led the hitting at¬ tack, and Girtha Davis and Miss Guadagno, who split up the mound chores. A REAL SWINGER. Bonnie Paolini strides into a pitch during the Pantherettes’ softball contest with Solano College. GIRTHA POPS TWO. City College’s Girtha Davis guns a jumper from the key as Mary Jane Veon (12) and Bonnie Paolini (10) look on. TENNIS ANYONE? Some members of the fairer sex workout on the City College courts. More Girls GIRTHA PITCHES, JAN SWINGS! Jan Nelson (above) had better open her eyes and look because she just missed the ball, and Girtha Davis (below) cuts loose with her high, hard one. UP, UP, AND AWAY! Festivities get underway as Girtha Davis of the Pan- therettes jumps center against one of the Sacramento State Hornettes. 65 That Was The Spring That Was 66 I Faculty Retiring This Month Closing The Books John A. Turaids Engineering Instructor 1954 to 1968 Marvin L. Fisher Business Instructor 1938 to 1968 Mrs. Blanche A. Breech Chairman Service Occupations Division 1945 to 1968 SPRING FEVER —Sure beats demonstrating! “TROUBLES? —I got Finals coming up next week, ain ' t I?” 67 FREE? We ' re licensed, stamped, sorted and filed. UNDERSTANDING-The Ambassador ' s Club enrolls students from many lands, who exchange ideas with City College students in order to gain mutual appreciation of their respective cultures. Glimpses between SPRING is seasonal; Love is eternal; but the early bird catches the worm. WHEREFORE ART THOU? —Drama instructor, George Anastasiow, directed last summer’s Shakespeare-In-The-Park, “Romeo And Juliet.” On Mr. A’s schedule for this summer is “Macbeth.— WITH THIS RING —Romeo and Juliet share a moment of happiness as Friar Laurence offi¬ ciates. Juliet was portrayed by Deborah Man- sergh, whose mother, Mrs. Dorothie Mansergh, teaches English on the faculty. 68 Classes FAMOUS LAWYER SPEAKS -S.F. Attorney Melvin Belli, much in the news in recent years, is interviewed by “Sacramento Bee” reporters following his speech at ,a convocation. MR. BUSH’S class extended beyond the bell. THE PERFORMING Jazzmen play for a City College Rally. 69 BULL SESSION — Members of The Pony Express news¬ paper discuss the contents of their next issue. Publications Staffs NO MATTER where you are the “Pioneer” photomen, Bob Hale, Quentin Fox, and John Graham are ready to take your picture. (Right) “Pony” editor Art Mantecon discusses the difference between Pioneer magazine and Playboy magazine to Ron Fiorica, “Pioneer” editor. FALL EDITORS Ann Knowles of Pioneer Magazine and Crescent Vellucci of The Pony Express discuss their respec¬ tive publications. (Right) The staff of the Pioneer at work. They are: (top) Pat Shire; (bottom) Mark Norman, Mindy Har¬ vey, Wayne Doud. 5 SACRAMENi V0CAT ' 0NA 7