Rush High School - Rushes Yearbook (Rush, NY)

Text from Pages 1 - 68 of the 1946 volume:

THE RUSHES 2 ? lilliimmll Semor Class of 1946 RUSH HIGH SCHOOL RUSH NEW YORK V 1 Th DEDICATIG We the class of 1946 dedlcate thls year book to Mrs Martha C Hart who IS retxrmg from the teachmg professlon thls year Mrs Hart as teacher of the Flrst and Second Grades for the past twenty one years has g1ven many Rush Hlgh School students and graduates a strong foundatlon for later years U w , . . , . ' 7 In Memoriam To our graduates of other years who made the Supreme Sacrxtice ln World War Il we of Rush Hlgh School pay humble trlbute In memory of our boys to whom l1fe s promlse was great and full we dedlcate our strength to the fulfilment of those 1deals for whxch they perlshed ,Unlqn gl fllnnnnr llnheri O5 Pug glnlqn Q5 512112115 C ! , . . ,K . ' a . 3. . . K' P' 0 f 9 F' 0 Foreword In order to preserve the many memorles of our four years ln Rush Hlgh we the Graduatlng Class of 1946 hare gathered them lnto th1S year book for ourselves and our schoolmates We hope that 1n these pages We can evpress our gratltude for the guldance and lnsplratlon glven us by Mr Yackel and the faculty Wlth the retammg eye of the camera We have captured those eluslve moments that are the fondest memorles of our l1ves and m thls book we are sharmg them wlth you 7 - v v 1 w . 1 ' y 4 . 4 1 THE FACULTY TO THE FACULTY We of Rush Hlgh School wlsh to express our apprecxatlon for therr consxstant efforts and lastmg patlence ln thelr endeav or to xmpart to us the knowledge and tra1n1ng so essential to our future Back Row Gertrude M Poelma Nelson M Doescher Rlchard G Rlce Robert H Stevely LOIS E Creighton Front Row Maryorle H Wmchell Martha C. Hart George C Yackel Sara E Maher Dorothy B Longfellow Murlel C Newcomb SENIORS 191.7 I IQIQJSQVSY. If X egg?-H4' ' A A ,Z X-5,,,,,v4l ADELIA lDeeJ BARN HARDT Adel1a s very qulet You d hardly know she s here But she creates a pleasant th1ng A peaceful atmosphere L1t Asslst Edztor 12 Class Baseball 9 10 11 12 Glee Club 12 Class Reporter 12 Glrls Soft ball 10 GEORGE C YACKEL Class of 1946 Advlsor We The Class of 1946 apprec late the guldence and understand mg whxch we rece1ved from you throughout our school years Your fine sense of honor decency and fa1r play has glven us hlgh stand ards for future hvmg . we 97 1 Y . , . v s - ' 1 v 9 1 r 9 1 1 9 1 1 ' , . DOINALD CProfessorJ DEMOTT Your fine m1nd and your w11l zngness to help others have made you a valued fr1end and classmate Band 9 10 11 12 Glee Club 10 11 12 Flag Bearer 11 Basketball 12 Honor R 10 11 12 Student Councll 9 10 11 12 Counc1lPres er 12 DOROTHEA fDortl BEANE Well all remember you for your frlendhness and hearty laugh Band9 10 11 12 Glee Club 9 10 11 12 SHIRLEY EDWARDS Your fine scholarshlp and wrde awake personahty wlll be long remembered Newspaper Club Sec Treas 11 Pres1dent 12 Newspaper Staff Asst Edltor 9 Humor Edltor 10 Bus Manager 11 Edltor 12 Stud Councll Sec Treas 11 Band 9 10 11 12 Glee Club 9 10 11 12 Operetta 9 10 11 Honor R 9 10 11 12 Cheerleader 9 10 11 12 Flag Bearer 11 Class Baseball 10 11 G1rls Baseball 11 Hmk Club 9 Band Llbrarlan 10 Glee Club Llbrarlan 10 Music Club Presldent 11 7 l 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ' ,W ! lz T . 1 9 9 9 7 s 1 wi' V 7 7 7 7 1 , u as , 7 7 7 7 7 I 1 1 1 J 7 u ' ident, 123 Ass't Editor Newspap- r 1 7 'l '7 7 7 7 7 , . 0 l O 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ' 7 '7 ' 7 7 7 ! 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 , u 17 7 7 7 7 7 Y 7 7 7 7 7 7 I S , S , 0 l , C 7 7 7 7 ' 7 7 7 7 1 3 , . SHIRLEY Clleyl FAUGH Neat ln wrltmg clever 1n art And Whatever she does she looks the part Band MaJorette 9 10 11 12 Glee Club 9 10 11 12 Honor R 9 12 Hmk Club Sec treas 9 Art Club Pres 10 Newspaper Staff 11 12 Art Asst 11 Art Edltor 12 Club Sec Treas 11 Class Pres 9 Student Councxl Rep 12 Reporter 12 Cheerleader 10 Glrls softball 10 Operetta 10 11 Glee Club Presldent 11 WALTER IWaltJ FRISBEE You came to Rush from Roch ester Just five short months ago but your qulet frlendly manner has made you mce to know Your easy gomg manner and gemal personahty have made you a hkable classmate Basketball 9 10 11 12 Baseball 10 11 12 Class Softball9 10 11 Class Pres 11 12 F F A Treas 10 Pres 11 Greenhand9 Super lor Farmer 11 Newspaper Re- porter 12 Sports Edxtor 12 News- paper Staff 11 12 GleeClub 9 10 11 12 Band 11 12 Honor R 10 11 12 Glee Club Vlce Pres 11 Operetta 9 10 11 Student Coun c1l11 12 Student Counc1lSec 12 Track 12 Glee Club V1ce Pres 11 Band Pres 12 1 3 7 ' , , , 1 , u 11 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 - 1 a , U . l 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Q 1 l CHAS. fCharlieJ GRUSCHOW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . , I . . . . is . 9 5 - I I 1 1 1 1 1 , , u 79 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 W W . . HUGH CHughstonJ KN EUER Your corney Jokes and qulck Wlt have made you a favorlte w1th Class Pres 10 Student Councll 10 11 Class Sec Treas 12 Scl ence Club 10 11 Pres 11 News paper Staff 11 12 Bus Mngr 12 Basketball 11 12 Baseball 10 11 12 Class Softball 10 11 Honor R Club 10 11 12 Track 12 LORRAINE fFrank1eJ LONTHAIR Your knowledge of the A B C of hvmg should prove helpful ln your chosen professlon of teach 1n Glee Club9 10 11 12 Asst News Edltor 11 L1t Ed1tor 12 Newspaper Staff 11 12 Class Vlce Pres 12 Cheerleader 12 MILDRED QMIIIICJ LAMBERT Clever pretty aready smile You bet her fr1endsh1p IS worth 3Wh1lC Band 9 10 11 12 Glee Club 9 10 11 12 Hmk Pres 9 Class Re porter 9 10 Student Councll Treas 12 Cheerleader 10 Class Baseball9 10 Glrls Softball Mngr 10 Honor R 9 11 12 Operetta 9 11 Asst L1t Edxtor 10 Asst Ed1tor 11 Feature Ed1tor12 Lxt erature Edxtor 9 . gg . 7 I Y 7 Y ' Y ' Y 1 Q - . Q . 1 US. A . , - .- , , . . . . Y Y ' Y ' . Y Y ' ' Y 7 Y Y Y , , u YY Y 7 Y 10, 11, 123 Band 10, 11, 12g Glee Y Y Y ' ' 1 Y 7 . Y I Y Y Y Y Y . . 1 1 1 ' - 1 ' - S . . ' Y I . . 7 Y ' , u rs , Y Y Y Y , 9 ' ' 7 9 9 - - 9 - 1 2 ' Headhnes of Lady Wrestler Throws B1g Gor1l1a M xss Barnhardt Says It Was Just L1ke Wrestlmg Commander Stone ln Our School Play' Aeronautrcal Engmeer Solves Hous1n g Shortage Hugh Kneuer Deslgns House Plane Wh1Ch Stays 1n A1r Ten Day Wlthout Refuehng U of R Blown Up Experlment Conducted by Professor Dazed Dr DeMott,la1led for Damage Telephone Exchange Burns Down, Presrdent of Company Burns Up Operator Dorothea Beane Plugs the Electrlc Company m wlth Sun O11 Explosron Rocks Clty New General Appornted Walter Fr1sbee Is Made L1eutenant General Credlted Wlth Idea for Improvmg Marksmansh1p by Doubhng Sxze of Targets the Future Local G1rl Makes Good Mrss Shlrley Faugh Becomes Cost ume Desrgner for Metro Goldwyn Mayer at S2 000 aWeek Frrst And Second Grades Teacher Expels Entrre Class They Got Too Bxg for Me to Handle Says Mlss Lonthalr Monroe County Sav1ngs Bank Saved FISH and Flsh Law Flrm Fmds Vltal Comma ln Charter Adds To Farms Charles Gruschow Owner of Large Well Equlpped Farm Adds Latest Modern Convemence a Wmfe Dent1st's Secretary GIVES Lecture M1ldred Lambert Urges Chxldren to Eat More Candy When Asked Why She Says Ill Never Tell' Q Brings DiSHStf0l1S Results: Shirley Edwards, Secretary to Fish Class W1ll We the Class of June 46 Rush Hlgh School belng of hazy and doubt you the followmg M1ll1e Lambert s unchanglng heart to EVIG Bock Shlrley F augh s shmness to Mr Doescher Don DeMott s b1cycle to Jael Wachtman Hugh Kneuer s frlends ln Industry Pflhtlflg Shop to next year s sen1or clas Charlle Gruschow s vvoltish Ways to Charhe Bock Lorra1ne Lontharr s mfanteslmal slze to F erneley Whlte Adeha Barnhardt s wrestlmg tactlcs to Lyle LOOf1'1lS Dorothea Beane s convulslve laughter to Sue Gray Walt F r1sbee s hght schedule to Dorothea Gelssler The Senlor Boys to the Honeoye Falls glrls Our knowledge GJ of Parllarnentary Procedure to future Student Counc1ls Slgned and mtnessed ln the sprmg of nlneteen hundred and forty sm CHARLES W. GRUSCHOW Class President O ful m1nd do hereby declare this our last will and testament. We entrust to Shirley Edwards' solos to Ken Darron. y ' 15. Class History 1942 marked the beginning of our high school course with 17 members instead of our present 10 We elected Miss Phelps our advisor and she re mained so for the following two years When we were Sophomores we became the proud winners of the Class Achievement Award which is given to the most outstanding class each year Honor R s were awarded to nine of our members Charles Gruschow and Hugh Kneuer were active players on the Rush High Baseball and Basketball teams and continued so throughout their high school years Our life as Juniors was uneventful as most of us were diligently applying ourselves as students However the class enjoyed a delicious dmner cooked by the Junior girls and later attended the theatre for an evening Shirley Edwards and Donald DeMott were chosen Flag Guardians for 1945 Mr Yackel as our advisor A new studs nt Walter Frisbee Joined our class in January On March 29th we presented a three act play entitled Act Your Age which from all reports was a success and was attended by arecord crowd Shirley Edwards with one of the highe t averages of any Rush High stu dent became Valedlctorian and Donald Dc Mott became Salutatorian Six of the Seniors were in the Band for the last four years and nine in the Glee Club Every member of the class was active on the Newspaper Staff and the paper and working on the yearbook kept us busy until the end of the year and examination time June 24 1946 meant our big moment graduatlon Thus ended our happy and memorable days at Rush High A, Y 9 ' ' , . 7 ' v Our last year found us ready for traditional senior activities, and we elected ' . ' 3 y . ,. . . . ,, 77 ' , U . . y . . S . V , , 1 - - ' . STUDI NTS 'X 4 .J I0 W x if f UN IOR CLASS SELDON CHASE BETTY GOEDKOOP ELLWYN FRISBEE FRAINCES ALLEN ROBERT BAUCHLE SX LVIA BUSHMAN SEI DON CHASE HAROLD ROESER DORTHEA GEISSLER ROBERT BAUCHLE WILLIAM WHITE KENNETH FISHELL Knot m DICIUYCJ MRS NEWCOMB HAROLD ROESER DOROTHEA GEISSLER SYLVIA BUSHMAN MRS NEWCOMB DONALD MOOSE WILLIAM WHITE CLASS OFFICERS VICE PRESIDENT SECRETARY TREASURER REPORTER STUDENT COUNCIL REP STUDENT COUNCIL REP STUDENT COUNCIL REP ADVISOR DONALD MOOSE PRESIDENT MARION SHULTZ CHARLOTTE LEES EDNA KLICK BETTY CONVERSE ELIZABETH KRAHENBUHL KAY CONNER LUELLA MOOSE BOYD GRAY KENNETH DARRON MARION ROESER FERNELEY WHITE MARION ROESER EVELYN BOCK ARLENE BEHNK RODNEY RICHARDS KENNETH DARRON MR. STEVELY FERNELEY WHITE MR STEVELY ARLENE BEHNK EVELYN BOCK RODNEY RICHARDS LYLE LOOMIS EUGENE TAYLOR JOHN MILLER HARRY CLARK MYRON FUOCO JOHN WACHTMAN CLASS OFFICERS PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT TREASURER-SECRETARY REPORTER STUDENT COUNCIL REP STUDENT COUNCIL REP ADVISOR SOPHOMORE CLASS FRESHMAN CLASS CHARLIE BOCK ANN SCHENKEL JOHN LOZIER HANS STOEVER LOUISE VOLLMER MARION GOEDKOOP JEAN GOL 7 DORIS DESENS NORMAN MILLER ELIZABETH SMITH DOROTHY LINK SUZANNE GREY SHIRLEY SCHWARTZ CLASS OFFICERS CHARLES BOCK PRESIDENT JOHN LOZIER ANN SCHENKEL HANS STOEVER BEVERLY THOMPSON LOUISE VOLLMER MRS WINCHELL not xn pxcture VICE PRESIDENT SECRETARY TREASURER REPORTER STUDENT COUNCIL REP ADVISOR JU IOR HIGH WILLIAM MONAGHANI JAMES QUINN JOSEPH QUINN DUANE LOOMIS GORDON MACAULAY GEORGE KNEUER RICHARD WOODRUFF LESLIE MOOSE HFRBERT BEH NK DONALD KLICK GEORGE ROESILR CHARLIE FOREST ROBERT KOHLS ALBERT VOLLMER KENINETH LOOMIS RUTH PAGE DORIS DAVIS PATRICIA VICKERS PEGGY CONNOR CAROL BEHNK DOROTHY LAWRENZ JOYCE LONTHAIR EDITH KELLOGG FLORENCE SMITH ALICE O BRIEN FRANCES MC CARTHY MARILYN SMITH JEAN PAGE ELLEN BUSHMAN CARYL KOHLS FLORENCE O BRIEN JOYCE MASON JUNE BOWMAN JACK GAFFNEY RONALD GOTTSCHALK DONALD SURRIDGE GEORGE RHODE ROBERT BOCK DONALD BOCK DONALD ROESER CLASS OFFICERS 7TH GRADE OFFICERS GEORGE RNEUER Presxdent LESLIE MOOSE Vuce Pres PEGGY CONNOR Secretary CARYL KOHLS Treasurer DICK DEMOTT Reporter 8TH GRADE OFFICERS DORIS DAVIS President JAMES QUINN Vlce Presldent WILLIAM MONAGHAN Secretary Treasurer CHARLES FOREST Reporter MISS POELMA 1 not in picturel Advisor for both classes ACTIVITIES If IEW L fl-V - STUDE T COU CIL DONALD DEMOTT PRESIDENT SHIRLEY EDWARDS VICE PRESIDENT CHARLES GRUSCHOW SECRETARY MILDRED LA MBERT TREASURER SHIRLEY F AUGH REPORTER EWSPAPER STAFF SHIRLEY EDWARDS M ILDRED LAMBERT RO DNEY RICHARDS DOROTHEA GEISSLER CHARLES GRUSCHOW SHIRLEY FAUGH DONALD MOOSE H LGH KNEUER MR YACKEL EDITOR FEATURE EDITOR HUMOR EDITOR NEWS EDITOR SPORTS EDITOR ART EDITOR PRODUCTION EDITOR BUSINESS MANAGER ADVISOR LORRAINE LODITHAIR LITERATURE EDITOR SPORTSMENS CLUB GENE TAYLOR PRESIDENT HERBERT BEHNK VICE PRESIDENT JAMES QUININ TREASURER SECRETARY JOHN MILLER REPORTER CHEER LE DERS SHIRLEY EDWARDS FERNELEY WHITE CAPTAIN PEGGY CON NOR MARION ROESER DORIS DAVIS LOUISE WOLLMER CAROL BEHNK ARLEINE BEHINK LORRAINE LONTHAIR MR. RICE, MR. DOESCHER CO-ADVISORS SCIEN C CLUB ALBERT VOLLMER PRESIDENT JACK GAFFN EY SECRETARY DICK WOODRUF F TREASURER GEORGE KNEUER REPORTER MRS NEWCOMB ADVISOR EWSPAPER CLUB SHIRLEY EDWARDS PRESIDENT MILDRED LAMBERT VICE PRESIDENT SHIRLEY FAUGH SECRETARY TREASURER CHARLES GRUSCHOW REPORTER MR YACKEL ADVIQOR 1 J GEORGE ROESER VICE-PRESIDENT GIRLS 4-H CL B FERNELEY WHITE PRESIDENT EVELYN BOCK VICE PRESIDENT EDNA KLICK SECRETARY CHARLOTTE LEES TREASURER MARION SHULTZ REPORTER MISS POELMA ADVISOR BOYS 4 H CLUB ROBERT BAUCHLE PRESIDENT HAINS STOVER VICE PRESIDENT JOHN LOZIER SEC TREASURER VR R STFN ELEY ADVISOR CHARLES BOCK REPORTER RT CLUB ELIZEBETH KRAHENBUHL PRESIDENT LUELLA MOOSE VICE PRESIDENT BETTY CONVERSE SECRETARY JUNE BOWMAN TREASURER MISS CREIGHTON ADVISOR FUTURE FARMERS KENNETH FISHIILL PRESIDENT C EORGE REESE VICE PRESIDENT H AROLDROESE R TREASURER JOHN WA CHTMAN REPORTER NIYRON FUCCO SENTINEL NIR STEVELY ADVISOR ROBERT BAUCHLE SECRETARY RUSH GLEE CL B SHIRLEY FAL GH PRESIDENT CHARLES GRUSCHOW VICE PRESIDENT MILDRED LAMBERT TREASURER SECRETARY RONALD BEHNK LIBRARIAN MR DOESECHER COINDUCTOR CHARLES GRUSCI-'OW PRESIDENT DOINALD DEVIOTT VICE PRESIDENT H -IROLD I OESER SECRETARY NIR IN DC-SESCHIIR COINDUCTOR Y V I 1 1 F RONALD BEHNK LIBRARIAN .' C 2 .f ' . I. L 1 ' I BASKETBALL TE M CHARLES GRUSCHOW RONALD FISHELL COACH GEORGE YA CKEL MYRON FUOCO RUSH 30 RUSH 32 RUSH 22 RUSH 54 RUSH 38 RUSH 19 RUSH 46 RUSH 44 GENE TAYLOR HONEOYE 28 HEMLOCK 18 LIMA 33 INDUSTRY 16 HONEOYE 17 MACEDON 1 1 INDUSTRY 34 HENRIETTA 15 ROBERT BAUCHLE HUGH KNEUE R DONALD MOOSE RONALD BEHNK RUSH 67 RUSH 68 RUSH 22 RUSH 27 RUSH 30 RUSH 38 RUSH 42 RUSH 40 ALLENDALE 49 HENRIETTA 15 HONEOYE FALLS 65 HARLEY 32 MACEDON 23 LIMA 40 ALLENDALE 39 HARLEY 61 WON 13 LOST 'S PERCENTAGE 722 RUSH 72z:1i::iHEMLOCK as RUSH vvf : f:.f3ii5vELAND 20 SEB LL TEAM NORMAN MILLER JACK WACHTMAN HANS STOVER RODNEY RICHARD JOHN MILLER RONALD FISHELL MYRON FUOCO RUSH 11 RUSH 15 RUSH 16 RUSH 10 RUSH 7 RUSH 5 PITTSFORD 3 ALLENDALE 0 LIMA 2 PENFIELD 1 LIMA 6 HONEOYE FALLS 4 RUSH 6 RUSH 10 RUSH 10 INDUSTRY 7 SECTIONAL GAMES RUSH 4 ONTARIO 1 RUSH 3 GORHAM 5 COACH GEORGE YACKEL CHARLES GRUSCHOW RONALD BEHNK ROBERT BAUCHLE DONALD MOOSE HUGH KNEUER GENE TAYLOR RUSH 18 INDUSTRY 11 RUSH 6 HARLEY 1 RUSH 4 PITTSFORD 1 RUSH 1 CHURCHVILLE 4 SCOTTSVILLE 5 PITTSFORD 4 RUsHs..'.'.'.'.': .HQSNRIETTA 1 RUSH 1'i.'.'.'.'..ALLENDALE 6 School Events, 194 46 The new school year opened on September 4th w1th three new teachers fllhng vacanc1es MISS Gertrude Poelma Homemak1ng Mrs Walter New comb Mathematxcs and Mr Rlchard Rxce Soclal Studles and Hlstory Alfred Lozxer School Custodlan and Bus Dr1ver for the past fourteen years reslgned to pass on h1S dutles to Harry Fletcher A new school bus was purchased by the Board of Educatlon to ass1st1n the transportatlon of students from the rural dlstrlcts ln the town A full tlme school schedule was re sumed wxth the endmg of World War II The annual Armlstlce Day Assembly was held on November 9th wlth Dorothea GCISSICT and Kenneth Flshell as the newly selected Flag Guardxans for the commg year Mr Lee Wlles Com mander of the Stevens Connor Amer1can Leglon Post was the guest speaker A severe epedemlc of Influenza struck the school early ln December and the school was ordered closed untll after the Chrlstmas holldays The an nualChr1stmas program was canceled and the annual Chrxstmas Concert Nas postponed unt1l January 17th when a large aud1ence agam attended to enjoy the presentatlon of the Band and Chorus dlrected by Mr Nelson Doe scher The Patch Test was 3dl'1'l1HlSt6I'6d to Elghth and Semor Students on March 18th A three act comedy Act Sour Age was presented by the Semor Class to a large aud1ence on March 29th All members of the Class part1c1pated xn the play under the dlrectlon of Mrs Wllllam Wmchell an was one of the year s most successful events sented on Sunday even1ng Apr1l7th Th1S beaut1ful rellglous drama was presented by the school cho1r aSS1St6d by solo art1sts Mrs Gene Bell Mr Sxdney Carlson and Mr Arthur Shoep 1' he Future Farmer boys sponsor ed the Father and Son Banquet on Apr1l 24 ln the Rush Town Hall It was the first banquet to be held since the beglnnlng of the war The sucess of the baseball team clalmed the mam student mterest durmg the clos1ng weeks of school The team captured the Monroe County Class C champlonshxp w1th v1ctor1es over Penheld Plttsford Honeoye Falls and Scottsv1lle In the Sectxonal Play off games Rush defeated Ontarlo H1gh School of Wayne County by the score of 4 to 1 but lost the semx final game to Gorham Central School by the score of 5 to 3 W1th 13 v1ctor1es 1n 18 games played ln basketball and 15 vlctorles ln 17 games played ln baseball the school has en1oyed one of xts most successful sports seasons The closlng events for the muslc department mcluded a tr1p to Churchvllle H1gh School on May 17th to glVC an assembly wlth the Glee Club partlclpatlon ln the Memorlal Day Parade by the H1gh School Band and the Annual Spr1ng Concert on June 6th whnch was the crowmng muszcal event of the year Act1v1ty Day was held on Wednesday June 12th F mal school exam 1nat1ons were held durlng the week of June 17 The Twenty Fourth Annual Graduatlon EXCICISCS were conducted on Mon day even1ng June 24th 1n the Rush Town Hall Audltorlum Dr George L Mxddleton Pastor of the Calvary Baptxst Church m Rochester was the guest speaker of the even1ng . . I . , . Q . ' I 3 . , . I 'q . 1 . . . , ' - , u Y . 3 . X . , . . I I! 7 ,I . , . , . . . . . . . . . , d 7 An Easter Cantata entitled, The Seven Last Words of Christ , was pre- , . . , . , . 'Q ,, unnu . a Q . 7 I 7 : '- 7 1 1 I 1 . , . ' , . . . AUTGGRAPHS AUTOGRAPHS