Richmond K Turner (DLG 20) - Naval Cruise Book

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-mf Xi . . NX p I l.,,s'Xk, g ,g5. 'l,? Q- 0. P f u Y . if 1.?i'ilM1ili1lEl?lf13'isi2,1iJEfe 1 1 I if jZFIfiP1Pl?L1 lffil-M3 1215 1 eiiaaa1fgl.45rgzQmin.u.. SFWRCGDJIEQI I Admiral Richmond K. Turner was born in Portland, Oregon, on May 27, 1885 and attended high school in Stockton, California before his appointment to the United States Naval Academy. He graduated with distinction, fifth in a class of 201 in june 1908, and served the two years at sea, then required by law, before being commissioned Ensign in june 1910. After graduation in 1908, Admiral Turner served consecutively in the USS MILWAUKEE, USS ACTIVE, USS PREBLE, and USS WEST VIRGINIA until june 1912 when he joined the USS STEWART, assuming command a year later. The World War I years found him aboard the battleships USS PENNSYLVANIA, USS MICHIGAN, and USS MISSISSIPPI. After serving as Commanding Officer of the USS MERVINE, he reported for flight training at the Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida where he was designated Naval Aviator on August 30, 1927 at the age of 42. Upon the completion of more than four and one half years of shore duty, Admiral Turner returned to sea as Executive Officer of the aircraft carrier SARATOGA and subsequently Commanding Officer of the USS ASTORIA. In October 1940, he became Director of the War Plans Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and in December 1941, in the rank of Rear Admiral assumed additional duty as Assistant Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, U. S . Fleet. On july 18, 1942 he became Commander, Amphibious Force, South Pacific Force, and from that time participated in most of the major amphibious engagements of Pacific combat. Among Admiral Turner's most noteworthy achievements during the Pacific campaign were the Guadalcanal-Tulagi in- vasion, the New Georgia campagin, the Tarawa assault, the occupation of the Marshall Islands and the seizure and occupation of Saipan. So successful were Admiral Turner's amphibious operations throughout the Pacific theater, that he came to be known to the Japanese as the Alligator , the symbol of fast and inexorable amphibious striking power. Besides the Navy Cross, he received the Distinguished Service Medal with three gold stars, the Navy Commendation Ribbon, the World War II Victory Medal, and the Philippine Liberation Ribbon. He was also made a Companion of the Order of the Bath by Great Britain. Admiral Turner was transferred to the retired list of the Navy in the rank of Admiral on july 1, 1947. He died in Monterey, California on February 12 1961, shortly after the death of his wife, the former Miss Harriet Sterling, whom he had married 51 years before. He is sur- vived by a sister, Miss L. Lucille Turner, who resides in Carmel, California.

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