Rhode Island School of Design - Portfolio Yearbook (Providence, RI)

Text from Pages 1 - 292 of the 1980 volume:

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N Swansea 16 Lief ie) 300,000 to Get Wafers At Pope’s Capital Mass Italian Hunting Season Opens: 3 Dead, 12 Hurt ROME, Sept. 17 Cr nee people died and at least aoe on the first day of Italy's istens ing es eat yesterday's victims suc- cumbed to a heart attack when he was tally shot his father-in-law to death. Last year Italy's reve army of two million licensed hunte: 33 human lives during ae 2 in Bolshoi Seeking U.S. Political Asylum By The Acsoctonnd Proms LOS ANGELES, Sept. 17 — Two presbere een Sore Lee Bee Ballet company are political asylum in the United States, radio sta- ment in Washington said: “We are petit ae eres pry contact with the Department of tice, the Immigration and soa bt tion Service and the F.B.1. DAILY@NEWS =: Vol. 61. No, 78 New York, Monday, September 24, 1979 Price 25 cents 100,000 ASSAIL NUKE PLANTS NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST to 7PM EST 9-20-79 2977 30.00 o SEATTLE LOW ® SAN FRANCISCO Sun, Moon and Planets LB fap elicit cin pe sets 6:47 LOS ANGELES ceca ee LOW New = FirstQu. Ful Last Qtr — 2977 tomorrow NEW ORLEANS YQ 6 wiAMi teh eseanecar i a, P.M. Saturn will rise at 5:33 A.M and J eat at 6:20PM. LEGEND WA Rein |x x x| SNOW — AIR (777j snowers FLOW THE POPE IN NEW YORK: A SPECIAL REPORT, PAGES B1 TO B8 Che New York Times “All the News That's Fit to Pint” VOL.CXXIX “No.44,359 CITY EDITION Metropolitan area weather: Vanably cloudy today, party cloudy tonight Temperature range: today 6374; yerterday 64-7). Details on page D17. Copenh DN Ie See Nah Vanes —NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1979— 25 CENTS At St. Patrick’s Cathedral: “On this occasion, I send my greetings to all the people of New York.” Labor Officials Cite Concessions On Guidelines! White House Said to Bar| Sanctions to Get Accord | By PHILIP SHABECOFF ‘Special ts The Now York Times WASHINGTON, Oct. 2 — Labor offt- clals said today that the Carter Adminis- tration had made a series of unannounced concessions to belp win the support of union leaders for Its new wage and price guidelines. One such concession was an agreement not to use sanctions against These agreements were described to the union leaders at an executive counci! meeting of the American Federation of Labor and Counci! of Industrial Organt- zations last Friday. Immediately after that meeting, Lane Kirtland, secretary- treasurer of the federation, announced ‘that labor would participate in the tripar- tite, ISmember Pay Advisory Commit- tee. White House aides confirmed that cer- tain agreements had been reached with labor leaders but added that that they were in no way secret ‘‘deals. A Number Subject to Change They also said that a number of the concessions, including the promise not to withbold Government contracts or use other sanctions, would be subject to change if at some point it were deter- mined that voluntary wage and price re- straints were not The labor officials at the executive council meeting were also told that the Administration had agreed to abide by the decisions of the Pay Advisory Com- mittee except for extraordinary circum- stances, when it was felt that damage would be done to the national interest. Even then, the committee's decision would not be vetoed automatically but would be returned for reconsideration, the labor officials were told. The union leaders were led to expect that this promise about the committee Continued on Page D19, Column 5 | SENATE DEEPLY SPLIT OVER CARTER SPEECH But He Feels Stand on Soviet Unit Breaks Logjam on Arms Pact By CHARLES MOHR ‘Special to Ths rw York Tees WASHINGTON, Oct. 2 — President Carter's words and actions on the issue of Soviet troops in Cuba left the Senate deeply divided today over what it should and would do about the strategic arms Umitation treaty with the Soviet Union. Despite a mixed reaction in the Senate, the President told visitors to the White House that be felt encouraged by what he described as a mild Soviet reaction to his television speech yesterday on the troop issue. He said he was confident that his own measures and reported assurances from the Soviet Union had broken the log- jam over Senate approval of the arms pact. (Page Ald.) Senator Howard H. Baker Jr., of Ten- nessee, the minority leader, said he op- posed delay on the pact, as other Republi- cans had urged. But he called for drastic amendments and said that, unless they were adopted, the treaty “‘will not get 60 ‘yotes. If all 100 senators vote, 67 votes will be needed for approval. Republicans Oppose Compromise Senator Baker and other Republicans also indicated that they would not be satistied by a suggested compromise in which the Senate might adopt a resolu- Uon stating the treaty could not go into ef- fect until President Carter certified in writing that a reported Soviet combat unit had somehow been made harmless. Senator Frank Church, Democrat of | Idaho and chairman of the Foreign Rela- tions Committee, which Is handling the arms treaty, Indicated yesterday that he | would put forth such a reservation. Today | he said that Senate approval of the treaty | would require ‘‘a clear statement by the President that Soviet combat forces are no longer deployed in Cuba. By agreement with the Senate majority Throngs Acclaim Pope as He Tours New York; He Visits the Powerful and Talks With the Poor ‘Only Guarding Rights Can Insure Peace,’ He Tells United Nations By BERNARD D. NOSSITER Specin The Now Yor Tames UNITED NATIONS, N-Y., Oct. 2— In the great domed hall of the General As- sembly, Pope John Paul II solemnly urged applauding representatives of the world’s secular states today to sustain mats, particularly when be dwelt on a theme nearty all of them have endorsed, the rights of Palestinian Arabs. He suggested that the Camp David ac- cord “would have no value if it did not truly represent the first stone of a gen- eral, overall peace in the area,” which he Transcript of U.N. address, page BS. said must depend on a “Just settlement’ of Palestinian rights. At this mention, the Lebanese delegate nodded, smiled and nudged a colleague. With the rights of man linking his topics, John Paul deplored the unequal distribution of goods, warned against a spiraling arms race and called for a treer human condition everywhere. “All human beings in every nation and country should be able to enjoy effec- Uvely their full rights under any political regime or system, he said. ‘Only the safeguarding of this real completeness of rights for every buman being, without discrimination, can insure peace at its very roots. Excttement in Corridors The diplomats, including Secretary of leader, Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia | State Cyrus R. Vance, rose to their feet to and with the White House, Senator Continued on Page A15, Column I INSIDE Currency Markets in Turmoil Gold prices and currency values fluctu- ated wildly amid rumors that the United States might announce strong dollar support measures. Page DI Home Video Recorders Upheld Noncommercial use of home-video re- corders to record television broadcasts as upheld by Federal District Judge in Los Angeles. Page D1 Student Protests Back Coaches Thousands of city high school students demonstrated in support of a job action by coaches that has sharply cut com: petilive sports activities: Page B10 + lire We sar me dotoery of The Sie Fort Dispute Over Privacy ‘The White House offered privacy bills to protect insurance and credit records. Critics say It could be offset by the proposed F.B.I. charter. Page AJ6. Around Nation A16|Music ca an Ci | Notes on People B12 Do Books | Obituaries Bi Op-ed An Business Day Di-I7| Real Estate __DI7 23 | Shipping p17 Crossword C23 | Sociery — Biz Dance i | Sports DieD Editorials A26 | Theaters ——_ Going Out Guide C3 | TV Radio C3.C7 Letters A% | UN Events 43 Living Section. C1-19 | Weather oi The News Summary and Index appear on page A2 today applaud the Pope as he entered and left the chamber. But it was in the corridors and the lobbies, where secretaries and bureacrats jostled each other for ing, sturdy figure. They clapped and cried“ Papa, clearly enchanted with the first Papal visit bere in 14 years. ‘As he walked through the crowds, the Pope raised his hands above his waist in blessing and fingered the gold pectoral cross that gleamed against his white robe. Te some he spoke French, to others German and once, spotting a Polish. ‘American reporter, he spoke in his native Polish. The Pontiff showed few signs of strain despite a day that took him through meet- Ings with United Nations Secretary Gen- eral Kurt Waldheim; the 15 members of the Security Council; addresses to United Nations school children, staff members POLISH! MISH! 198 FUROPEAS CALENDARS — IMPONTH.D FREF.COVOR CATAL . CALENDARS BOX MOT Greewweh CT MAN AUNT The 7 A.M. commuter bus from Nanuet, N.Y., (o New York City is one of those businessmen’s specials that often seem to carry more briefcases ‘and topcoats than passengers. Yester- day t carried Sally, Alex and Stepha- nde Calti as well, bound not for the of- fice, but for what they saw as a date with a bit of history, They were a mother and her two chil- dren, Roman Catholics from Nyack, driving to the park-and-ride lot, taking the bus to the Port Authority, walking across town, and standing for long morning hours on First Avenue, squashed and shoved by people from all areas and all religions, in the hope of catching one glimpse of Pope John Paul ll Around the city, there were thou. sands like them doing the same. They arrived at Penn Station and Grand Cen- | tral, emerged from subway exits and crosstown buses, drove or were driven | into New York, drawn by the possibility: of @ short look at the man who Is the The Hew Yort Tm Jack Marning ‘The Pope addressing the General Assembly of the United Nations yesterday For a Family From Nyack, A Brief Moment of History By ANNA QUINDLEN leader of the city’s 2.2 million Catholics and a world leader to non-Catholics as well As the Caitis walked toward the United Nations, others were moving in the same direction or making plans (0 stop and watch at some other spot on the Pontitf’s route. Of all races, ages, and beliefs, they stood behind police barriers throughout the city yesterday cheering John Paul 1] and wishing him Jong life in their native tongue. ‘Yet they all shared one thing: a tan gible electricity, like 8 common intake of breath, an excitement that saw them. standing for hours to watch and wait, braving the rain, and traveling from all over the area for just one face-to-face moment with the Pope. This makes him seem less aloof, off of his pedestal, Mrs. Caiti said as Alex, 11 years old, and Stephanie, 9, leaned against the gray police barriers across (rom the United Nations, But Continued on Page B4, Column 1 Cootimved on Page B8, Columa | Closes First of 2 Days at a Mass for 80,000 in Yankee Stadium By FRANCIS X CLINES From the halls of world diplomacy to the mean streets of the city, Pope Jobs and nodded hello in delight at crowds that shouted his name in rhymes and ethnic salutes and rushed from police barrt cades to TV screens to track his travels. ‘The Pope opened his visit with an hour- long address to the United Nations Gen- eral Assembly shortly after flying to La Guardia Airport from Boston. Facing the Today's papal itinerary, page B2. world’s diplomats in his shim: white cassock and situllcap, he carefully delineated a case for world peace as rooted in individual justice. He stressed concern for human rights and the arms race, and drew considerable attention with a plea for Palestinian rights. “Lwish above all to send my greetings to all the men and women living on this planet, the Pope declared before head. ing back out in his lengthy motorcade, oe bristled with clergy and security ils voice stil deep and strong, the Pon- Uff ended the first of his two whirlwind days here on an emotional, liturgical theme at a solemn evening mass for £0,000 people at Yankee Stadium, Hartem and Bronx Vistted In between, the Pontiff headed for a Roman Catholic parish in Harlem and then a housing rehabilitation project in the symptomatic heart of the nation’s blighted cities, the South Bronx ‘The Pope seemed more animated than at any time in the evening as he delivered his message at St. Charles Borromeo Church in Harlem. ‘We are the Easter people, and hallelujah {s our song,” he said. On his stop in the South Bronx, he told a gathering of poor people: ‘Do not give in {o despair. And later, in his homily at the Yankee Stadium mass for a predom!- nantly middle-class throng, he described the poor as “your brothers and sisters. “You must never be content to leave them just the crumbs from the feast, the Pope said. In the neighborhood stops, he carried forth a theme he had presented on @ more Intellectual scale Co the 4,000 dignitaries A mos (Mr Anwewring Serre. Totally ——I Seabrook protesters stopped in two sallies oO Wind direction which “New York City intersects urban areas Three-Mile Island Nuclear Plant Atlantic Ocean ‘The New York Times Oct.7,1978 The Ayatollah speaks ® On the thousands of leftists who opposed the Shah: ‘None of them fought or suffered.’ © On a pregnant woman executed for adultery: ‘She got what she deserved.’ @ ‘Freedom is when you can choose your own ideas and think about them when you please.’ @ ‘By uncovering themselves women distract men (and other women) and upset them.’ Shah in N.Y. for tests; may be cancer victim Thank You Gordy Allen Most of our parents were college students when Gordon Allen began his RISD career in 1946. For 34 years, in the capacity of physics instructor, Associate Professor, and finally as the full time director of the Student Activities Office, Gordy has been much more than generous with his time for the benefit of both the students and the college. Beyond the standard expectations inherent of his direc- torship of the SAO, such as advisor to the Student Council, Gordy has driven students on emergency runs to Rhode Island Hospital, walked through rain and snow to pick up last-minute entertainment licenses or films that had been lost at the Providence Post Office, and has driven countless carloads of skiers to the mountains and opened his house in New Hampshire to lodge them. Over the years Gordy has repaired many a student’s broken stereo or TV, and has amicably settled numerous disputes between students and landlords. He was the one who arranged the space and helped negotiate with the college so that the Tap Room and Carr House could be opened. Gordy will be remembered by everyone, especially those of us who walked into the office tucked in the back of Memorial Hall with a dilemma of some sort, and emerged with a bit of his helpful advice. Gordy has been much more than an administrator. He is, and will remain, a friend. | ' Pan De aa dane ™ HI TTA TA Ta Ay i iil ui anu get wl Libya hikes price of oil by 12% ATOMIC PANEL FINDS NOSURE WAY TOBAR REACTOR ACCIDENTS PRESIDENT PARK IS SLAIN IN KOREA BY INTELLIGENCE CHIEF, SEOUL SAYS; PREMIER TAKES OVER, G.I’S ALERTED MARTIAL LAW IMPOSED Slaying, at a Restaurant, Is Officially Reported to Be an Accident 12 13 ) 16 } t j - — 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 27 awa _ Paiste: a oe) 28 reall ear PPE SSPE ee a 29 31 Current Events Wii M A io = ; Wvnnnaentini : WI oe HHHHANHAAL Where HETETEE I Sen ihe peeeeititie Dr. Albert Bush - Brown 42 You ask, if] were a young artist embarking into the 1980's, what would I expect? More of the same, I answer, much more of the same: The same contests between commercialism and idealism; the same struggle between the good life for each and the American Dream for all; the same twists and turns of never at war, never at peace; the same degradation of land and lake brilliantly rescued here and there; the same grinding out of bureaucratic banalities saved by heroic acts of love and genius. But perhaps you ask the wrong question. Rather, given those expectations, what might I do in the 1980's? More, I answer, much more of what my children taught me in the 60’s and 70's. First, I would come to New York City much earlier than I did, and I would hook up with the universities, banks, opera, clubs, museums, writers, artists, architects and financial tycoons I enjoy working with today. Second, I would spend much more time making sculptural furniture out of the oak and walnut trees I fell, and I would spend more time with artists swapping my furniture for their pieces. Third, I would go to the new movies and, also, catch up with all the classic films I missed after 1934 or so. Fourth, I would travel much more in those Spanish, Arab, Italian , German and Japanese lands where my books have been published. Fifth, I would rise earlier, run further, write daily, fish more often, and speak less. Sixth, I would remain a student as long and often as possible, skeptical of the exalted speeches college presidents make about youth and the future — like the following: “What is our task? To manipulate ink, paper, metal, film, stone, paint, brick, cloth and woods in wonderful ways: To find order, to find a means to grace.” RISD, 12 September 1962 “Your hand, wondrous though it is, is the forgotten instru- ment of education. I wish for you that your hand shall become possessed as by a madness in the pursuit of excellence. It can deliver pain, destruction, banality and ugliness. I wish for you that your hand become informed to deliver the remarkable and beautiful.” RISD, 13 September 1962 “Understand the new scale of artists’ responsibility: the urban community, whatever part each of us contributes.” RISD, 17 September 1962 43 “The creative mind works from a disorder that would baffle a simpler mind... , it loves an environment so tough that an anvil may ring there; the creative mind asks tolerance for the long phases of gestation, the slumps of despair attendant upon failure, the rhythm of creativity, with apparently aimless and rambling quest, the long intervals of seclusion and the periods of ebullience as well as the exhaustion that follows. The hand that is informed, the hand that is the faithful instrument of the mind’s purpose, is no small achievement.” RISD, 23 March 1963 “Whether we can develop an art of significant content without a great national literature is a knotty question. Picasso achieved it more than once but, in my mind, never so brilliantly as in “Guernica,” where the full power of ‘ ’ b] . ‘ =e twentieth-century aesthetics protests man’s inhumanity. RISD, 16 September 1963 “ Those of us who love cities will plant trees, preserve fine old houses, defend parks and waterfronts, and guide educa- tional and other institutions to build rightly. We shall show the possibility of the wonderful, not the ugly or banal, which are probable. But those of us who love cities shall not soon shake a public who decided long ago that freedom means we may trample the land as each sees fit.” Providence, 22 May 1964 “You know when you meet a teacher. He leaves you with a bigger question than you had thought of. He raises doubts and he raises aspirations. In each encounter, you are aware of being in the presence of a mind governed by purpose.” RISD, 14 September 1964 “Ofall the promises killed a year ago at Dallas, his declaration for the arts is the one we regret most.” Providence, 22 November 1964 “Out from the new dormitory one chilled night in November came a colossal Trojan horse and a procession of toga-clad students. They marched under torchlights and descended to the Bank Building to dance around the Trojan horse. No matter that the Grecian history was confused, that a few Christian martyrs and Roman legionnaires slipped in, that it was too cold for chitons and togas anyway, that Bacchus was absent, or that Thucydides would have been left stammering at seeing the watusi and frugue done in Periclean dress. It was an olympian celebration.” RISD, 8 December 1964 “What then shall we believe about these times? If, as some scientists are saying, we stand near ultimate understanding of physical nature and nearly ready to create life itself, will we, an energetic Athens, see our Western civilization glutted with material luxury and lose its intellectual vigor in some flaccid Alexandria succumbed to mystic religions? Or shall 45 46 we get about that deferred task of shaping an urban environ- ment, both physical and social, which will enrich us by its justice and beauty?” RISD, 21 September 1965 “To see John R. Frazier scrutinize a painting was memo- rable. With his eyes six inches from the canvas, he read it stroke by stroke, layer by layer, from frame to frame. Where most painters quit, his own paintings were merely begun. He believed that the search for relationships of pigment should be conducted steadily, quietly, honestly and without regard for exhibition, sale or acclaim; it was the search, not the painting, that mattered.” RISD, 18 October 1966 “In design, there is no substitute for first-hand encounter with fact. The fact may be inherent in the stubborn reality of tough metal, the firing temperature of a pigmented glaze, the structural action of a thin shelled conoid, or the coarseness of high speed film. The track of gouge and chisel records an encounter with fact.” RISD, 11 September 1967 “Without such shops as our new Arthur Bartlett Homer Foundry, teaching could not carry our students past those elementary and theoretical exercises that constrain students nationally to approximate their ideas in paper, wood and plaster at sub-professional levels. The strength of Rhode Island School of Design lies partly in its students, partly in its faculty and to great measure in its workshops: photographic studios, audio-visual laboratory, its type shop, its weaving shop, its printmaking studios, its weaving room, its woodworking and metals shops and its Nature Study room. They bring students into contact with fact in technique and realization. Out of them come artists who know their craft.” RISD, 23 January 1968 Who can say what bale or benefit came from that bouquet of presidential blossoms from RIS D 1962-68? Dried now and pressed, the nosegay may yet offer something. On second thought, maybe I won’t go to the movies, travel, fish or run any more than I have. Pulling for a better university and city looks like a pretty big commitment for the 1980's. Albert Bush- Brown 26 December 1979 Dr. Albert Bush—Brown was the President of Rhode Island School of Design from 1962 to 1968. He is presently the Chancellor of Long Island University. Dr. Bush— Brown is also a director at the University of Penn- sylvania, Barclays Bank of New York, and the Metropolitan Opera. He is the author of several books concerning architecture and city planning. 47 Frustrated Artist Chops Off 2 Fingers A 77-year-old artist chopped off two of his fingers yesterday after the art editor of The Soho Weekly News said he could not talk to him immediately Rushed to Bellevue Hospital, the in- jured man, Henry Benvenuti of Man- hattan, at first would not allow sur geons to try to reattach the fingers, the third and fourth on his left han But a hospital spokesman said that Mr. Benvenuti agreed to the surgery after talking to a woman friend and a psychiatrist Mr. Benvenuti had arnved at the newspaper's office in lower Manhattan just after noon and, when he could not get to see the art editor, told the recep- tionist; “I'll leave a message. With that, he pulled a small ax from a brief- case and chopped off his fingers 66 ‘I seek the Presidency with no illusions. The most im- portant task of Presidential leadership is to release the native energy of the people. The only thing that paralyzes us today is the myth that we can not move. If Americans are pessimistic, it is because they are also realistic. They have made a fair judgment on how government is doing — and they are demanding something better.’ aa seas aR) ry J yy LW ‘SINGS AT THE FESTIVAL OF SACROSONG PRE RON TIFICAD MISSIN SOR TETY @THIS AS RES QRSGENALLY ALTE AND SAARCIE CT SOR GALE TARA A! his was the year in which Jewish-born Bob Dylan finally found reason to be- lieve — in Jesus, Dylan's long- rumored conversion (one story had him being baptized in Pat Boone's swimming pool) was conhirmed with the fall release of Slow Train Coming —hailed by many critics as the best-pro- duced album of his career. Bur his religious leanings had al- ready become obvious last May during a deposition in Beverly Hills, taken as part of a defama- tion-of-character suit filed by Patty Valentine (one of the principals in Dylan's Ruben Carter protest song, “Hurri- cane”). Queriedahout his wealth and property: Dylan responded You mean my treasure on varth?” And when asked it he was known by any other name, Zimmy replied: “Not here, Not on this earth.” Quotations of the Day We are a nation of 35 million and many of these people are looking for- ward to martyrdom. We will move with the 35 million. After they have all been martyred, then they can do what they want with Iran, We are not afraid of these threats. We are fighters. — Aya- tollah Ruhollah Khomeini. [Al :6 } “Thave no predictions to offer you on the time of release, nor do | have any expectations on this at all, insofar as tomorrow, the next day or whenever. Hodding Carter 3rd, State Department spokesman. [A1:5.] “All the News That's Fit to Print” Che New ork Cimes CITY EDITION Mevopolitn area weather Cloudy slay, shiowers tonight and tomorrow Vemperature range today 45-55 yesterday 41.5), Details en page A26 ops nA D 1979 The New Verh Times ‘The Mow York Teses Onarge Tames Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr. in Washington after announcing his candidacy Brown, Stressing Leadership Issue, Joins the Race for 80 Nomination By WAYNE KING Special The New Yort Tee BOSTON, Nov. 8 — Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr. of California, whose late flurry of primary victories in 1976 failed to stop Jimmy Carter, formally declared his ble victory in the Minnesota caucts — that the Prédident will be foreed te with- draw, setting the stage for an assault on Settator Edward M. Kennedy's campeign for the Democratic nomination. Accompanied by an interpreter fer the deaf and speaking to a crowd af about 300. Role for Future Stressed After his announcement, Mr. Brown departed immediately for Boston, where be spoke briefly at Faneull Hall Market- place, just 100 yards from where Senator Kennedy announced his candidacy before 5,000 Bostonians and several well-placed political allies yesterday. Mr. Brown spoke to about 300 enthusiastic support. HIGH COST IN TRANSIT FOR DISABLED IS SEEN Study for Congress Says Expense Could Be $38 a Trip a Rider By ERNEST HOLSENDOLPH ‘Spocm to The New York Times WASHINGTON, Nov 8— New Federal mules to maké public mass transit vehi- cles and stations accessible to handi- capped riders could cost the Government ‘a sum equal to $38 trip for each disabled rider aver the next 30 years, a Congres- sional agency reported today The estimated $5.8 billion cost would be for specially equipped buses, elevators and other equipment for stations and other facilities, according to a report pre- pared for the legislators by the Congres- sional Budget Office. Usage by Few Predicted Regulations for accommodation of the handicapped were adopted by the De- partment of Transportation earlier this year in comphiance with a Congressional mandate. Around the nation it has alarmed transit officials, who argue that the costs to comply with the Section 504” rules, which went into effect in July, are 100 high to be workable Not complying canes the threat of a loss of Federal aid A key finding in the budget office re port was that only about 7 percent of the handicapped or disabled people would use the facilities, even after they were redesigned or refitted (0 accommodate Continued on Page A21, Column 2 ers who crowded into a vest pocket-size room above the marist. The Governor, .whose ratings in the polls at this earty date give him an almost visible 4 percent nationally, alluded to his “uphill battle” by himself as “David verses Goliath” in Senator Kennedy's home state of Massechusetts. ‘The rally here was in part by the 790,000-menber ive di- g. accom- pubidd Dir. Seewn, wb he hes on other ‘campaign swings, to negotiate labor sup- aes his founmioute announcement Coatiousd ca Page AG8, Cobuma 5 —NEW YORK, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1979— 25 CENTS KOCH REVISES HOPES OF FISCAL RECOVERY IN NEW YORK BY °82 Mayor Predicts City Will Be Unable to Borrow Money on Its Own After 4-Year Plan Ends By RONALD SMOTHERS New York City will not be able to bor- row on its own all the money it needs after the current four-year financial recovery plan ends in 1962, Mayor Koch said yes- interview for the first time, contrasted sharply to the confidence he has repeat edly voiced that the city’s fiscal rehabill- tation would be completed by 1982. It was intended that at that time the city, which had been locked out of the borrowing market with the onset of the fiscal crisis in 1975, would be able to borrow on its own and to raise funds to finance a $1 billion ‘annual capital construction program. “It 1s the magnitude of our long-term borrowing needs that is the problem, the Mayor said yesterday, emphasizing “concern about our labor costs and the state of the economy.” He maintained that there was a willingness by investors to lend, but not in the amounts needed. Outlines Seme Options That assessment made, Mr. Koch out- lined these options for the city: contin- ued dependence on the Municipal Assist- ance Corporation, which has conducted the city’s long-term borrowing since 1975; @ scaling-down of the plans for the rebuilding of city streets, sewers and water mains, or the imposition of user fees for utility connections and of tolls on bridges that are now free. According to Robert F. Wagner Jr., the deputy mayor for policy, the new user fees and tolls would be combined with other utility fees now collected by the city to finance specific work on capital projects. But both the Mayor and Mr. Wagner emphasized that these ap- proaches were all options and that noth- ing had been decided. Mayor Koch said, however, that the city did not have the option of turning to the Federal Government for additional guarantees of city borrowing. He sald he had given his word that the city would not seek any further Federal assistance. “We are going to prevail by virtue of (Cantiqned on Page B3, Colums 1 Midwest Cities, in Fiscal Squeeze, Are Shifting Powers to Counties : By IVER PETERSON functions — sewers, jails, mass transit residents as well as their own residents. The counties are also acquiring the kind of political influence that a large admin- stration with wide responsibilities com- mands at the state and Federal levels. Although signs of this trend are evident in other parts of the country, {t is most pronounced in the old industrial citles of the Middle West, which are losing their the economic diversity that has helped other Northern cities, which have experi- enced some of the same demographic changes, (o escape the same pattern of decline. The trend poses special problems for black city residents, who have been gain- Ing political power in the nation’s older cities. As the proportion of black city INSIDE ‘Truth in Testing’ Challenged ‘A group of medical colleges Is suing to abolish a law that requires public dis- closure of methods used in most college-entrance tests. Page B3. Synthetic Fuels Plan Advances ‘The Senate defeated a plan to bar the Synthetic Fuels Corporation from building plants to be owned by the Government. Page D3. Antiques 16-28 | Op-Ed AS ‘Around Nation —_Al6 | Real Estate A2S26 Ant C1,C21-23 | Relig. Services _B4 Books C29 | Restaurants _C17-19 Bridge C25 | Shipping Business Day __ I-12, y BS Crossword C29 | Spars A260 Dance C5,C33 | Style AM Edjtonals ‘AM | Theaters a4 Movies C616 | TV Radio as ©3,C22,C26 | U.N Events A BS | Weather AIS Obituanes B4 | WeekendGuide. C1 News Summary and Index, Page BI dwellers grows, finally reaching a ma- jority of a city’s population, blacks are finding that many of the former powers of the city have been ceded to agencies In the hands of outsiders who are mostly white. . “You can see the trend, William J. Belanger Jr., bead of Louisville's Com- Continesd on Page Alé, Column | WASHINGTON, Nov. 8 — The United States said today that it had authorized President Carter's special envoy, Ram- sey Clark, to meet with the Palestine Lib- eration Organization if it would help to obtain the release of the Americans held hostage in the embassy in Teheran. At the same time, to underscore the President's concern over the hb thé White House said he had postponed tomerrew’s visit to Canada until 1980. The White House appealed to Ameri- cans not to vent their anger against [rs- nian students in a way that would harm the hostages. To avald inflammatory in- cidents between Irgnian students and the police, President Carter ordered the revocation of permits for anti-Shah pro- tests in Washington. [Page Al2.] A White House official said only ‘quiet and firm diplomacy” was being pursued and no consideration was being given (o military action to free the hostages. It was learned that Pope John Paul I] had been asked to help and that consultations |were going on at the United Nations. Despite reports from Iran that sp- discouraging, American officials Were still pinning their hopes on the poss!- bility that the P.L.O., with which the United States bas avolded official deal- ings, might be able to persuade Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Iranian ruler, to larder the release of the hostages. court clerk, and Abraham G. Gerges, ‘The Mew York Times Jack Mannung MILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN UNCOLLECTED FINES: Joel Levine, left, Brooklyn Clty Councilman, inspecting summonses at Criminal Court annex, 344 Broadway. Article |s on page BI. President’s Trip to Canada Today Is Postponed Because of Iran Crisis By BERNARD GWERTZMAN Special to The Hew York Tumse We are not really sure exactly what the PLO. has in mind, said Hodding Carter 3d, the State Department spokes- man, “But if they are moving to help re- lease the Americans now at the embassy, it would be a highly respansible action in a situation in which they may have some influence. We would welcome such assist- ance. He said the mission headed by Mr. Clark, who is a former Attorney General, Continued on Page Ald, Column 1 Iranians Cut Supplies To Some Oil Concerns By 10% for Rest of ’79 By ANTHONY J. PARISI Iran has notified some oll companies that they will get almost 10 percent less oil than they had expected from Iran for the remainder of the year The notification, in the form of a telex message from the National Iranian Oi! Company, sald that, because of “‘opera- tional difficultes, ’ a 5 percent cut would be necessary, retroactive to Oct. 1. To cover the retroactive period, deliveries would have to decrease close to 10 per- cent from now on Executives of American oil companies that routinely buy oi! from Iran reported yesterday at a Washington meeting with top economic policy officials of the Carter Administration that they were continuing their purchases and felt that there had been no supply disruption so far Acceptance of Guidelines Sought The officials met with the heads of major oil companies in an attempt to per- suade them to accept guidelines on future price rises of oi! products. While neither side would state so specifically, Federal officials indicated obliquely after the meeting ended that no agreements had been reached. (Page D4.) The information on the Iranian oi!-cut Continued on Page Al4, Column 4 IRANIANS BAR HOSTAGE TALKS, REPEATING DEMANDS FOR SHAH; U.S. ENVOY CONFERS WITH PL.O. (ABC-TV. via Usted Pros international One of the hostages yesterday at the U.S. Embassy in Teheran being paraded by militant Moslems PALESTINIANS ARRIVE Guerrilla Aides in Teheran but Hope of Mediation Appears to Fade By JOHN KIFNER Specie 0 The Pew York Times TEHERAN, Iran, Nov. 8 — Hopes that the Palestine Liberation Organization might negotiate the release of hostages held since Sunday at the American Em- bassy here appeared to be seriously dam- aged today by the insistence of students holding the embassy, and by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, that the United States turn over Sttah Mohammed Riza Pahlevi. Abu Walid, a high guerrilla official sent here by Yasir Arafat, chairman of the P.L.O., issued a statement this afternoon saying he would not be a mediator be. cause the “situation is only related to the revolution of Iran. ‘The P.L.O. emerged as the bope of negotiating the release of the hos- tages after Ayatollah Khomeini last night refused any meeting with former Attor- ney General Ramsey Clark, named by President Carter as special representa- tive in the embassy crisis Senate Aide Is With Clark Today, students holding the embassy said at @ press conference that ‘we will accept no negotiations, whether by the P.L.O., Yasir Arafat or anyone else. Our task is the Imam’s task. ’ Ayatollah Kho meini is often called Imam by his follow ers. Mr. Clark is waiting in Turkey with William G. Miller, staff director of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence who speaks Persian and left Washington with the former Attorney General for the mission to Teheran Successful mediation in the crisis would be a major coup for the P.L.O. in its endeavor to w in diplomatic recogni- tion and respectability. It could also be used as a lever to extract some form of recognition from the United States, which Continued on Page A13, Column 1 By HOWELI ATLANTA, Nov. 8 — Robert W. Wood- ruff, the retired Coca-Cola chairman Jenown (o Atlantans as this city's “‘anony- mous donor. today gave Emory Univer- sity $100 million, a gift that is believed to be the largest single donation in the his- tory of American philanthropy. The gift, in the form of three million shares of Coca-Cola stock, is of such mag- nitude ‘that every (ime Coca-Cola goes up one dollar, the endowment increases by $3 million or thereabouts, Henry L. Bowden, the chairman of Emory’s board of trustees, said at anews conference As is his habit, the tacitum Mr Wood ruff, who is 90 years old and perhaps the least known of the nation’s philanthro- pists, did not attend the news conference But it (00k place ina room named for him within a building named for him on a Emory U. Gets Gift of $100 Million L RAINES ‘Special to The New York Times campus that is sometimes known as “Coca-Cola U, The benefaction announced today brings (0 $210 million the money that Mr. Woodruff has given to Emory and (o $350 million his total contributions to civic and educational causes here. It also continues a tradition linking Emory’s fortunes to those of Coca-Cola and its executives. Starting in 1914, the family of Asa Can- dler, the original populanizer of the soft drink, gave the school a total of $21 mil- tion As of today, Emory is the South’s rich- est private university, and its endowment of $270 million ranks 11th nationally, nar. rowly trailing such institutiuns as Yale and Princeton “We're within shooting distance, James T Laney, the president of Emory, proclaimed today. We're hot on their Continued on Page A15, Column} President Orders Action to Deport Iranians Who Are in U.S. Illegally UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DAMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE 970 Broad Street Newark, New Jersey 07102 It has been found necessary to supplement our records of your stay in the United States. To accomplish this you must report to this office for an interview with an immigration officer. At the time of interview you must present your passport and form I-94 (arrival-departure record) and a letter from the school that you are presently authorized to attend. The school letter must include the following: WASHINGTON, Nov. 10 (UPI) — Amenicans see Vietnam veterans as vic tims, not perpetrators, of an unpopular war, and 62 percent think those who fought “were made suckers, a new sur- vey shows IT KEEPS TINGLING , AG IF THERE'S SOMETHING I SHOULD BE AWARE OF! _—-— ee @ — @ — - @— - @ ee - Cue ® - Ce -ee ee @— @— @— we = @ = = er -@e —- we .- wh Va ais a] 3 5 i-— - é 2 oe HEIN G, HEADS HEAVEN EVERYONE 1S TRYING TO GET TO THE BAR. THE NAME OF THE BAR, THE BAR IS CALLED HEAVEN. THE BAND IN HEAVEN PLAYS MY FAVORITE SONG. THEY PLAY IT OWCE AGAIN, THEY PLAY IT ALL NIGHT LONG, HEAVEN 1$ A PLACE WHERE NOTHING EVER HAPPENS. HEAVEN 18 A PLACE WHERE NOTHING EVER HAPPENS. THERE 18 A PARTY, EVERYONE 1S THERE. EVERYONE WILL LEAVE AT EXACTLY THE SAME TIME. IT'S HARD TO IMAGING THAT NOTHING AT ALL COULD BE SO EXCITING, COULD BE SO MUCH PUN. HEAVEN 18 A PLACE WHERE WOTHING EVER HAPPENS HEAVEN 1S A PLACE WHERE WOTHING EVER HAPPENS. WHEN THIS KISS 1S OVER IT WILL START AGAIN. IT WILL NOT BE AMY DIFFERENT, IT WILL BE EXACTLY THE SAME. IT'S WARD TO IMAGING THAT NOTHING AT ALL COULD BE $O EXCITING, COULD BE 90 MUCH FUN HEAVEN 1S A PLACE WHERE WOTHIMG EVER HAPPENS MEAVEN 1S A PLACE WHERE NOTHING EVER HAPPENS. 73 WY cS Re AQ ao S Z, — nN | SS RQ Statement by the President 80 Entering the 1980’s and thinking toward the 21st century, artists and designers, along with other serious makers of form and shapers of life, recognize that humankind can suffer catastrophe or can achieve rapid and radical improvement in the condition of the species, the health of the planet, the potency of civili- zation. Weare fortunate to live in an age that requires courage and investment of energy in order to define opportunities for breathing reality into the noblest dreams of the best minds. Since the Industrial Revolution, artists and designers, economically removed from the fracas of practical daily life, have elected too often to secure fragile egos in romantic cloaks of withdrawing and being misun- derstood by a banal and materialistic society. By accepting personal and vocational worthlessness in a society measuring worth by financial gain, artists and designers have accepted victimhood. Neither society nor artists and designers dare permit the continuation of this corruption of human spirit and power. Civili- zation needs artists and designers to assure its contin- uation and to review the human spirit which is its fuel. I believe that artists and designers face wonderful challenges now to develop objects, systems, products, and methods which will elevate human life, save resources, and provide comfort, efficiency, and delight for increasing numbers of people. In the process of scaling down automobiles and improving mass transportation, of revivifying cities and weaving together the best of the old and new, of heating homes, of providing adequate housing for many people of many ages and persuasions, of saving marshes and woodlands, of developing systems and technologies for better communication, and of finding and keeping symbols of spiritual quest, artists and designers can serve the species and, perhaps, can contribute toward the survival of our kind. The best — perhaps only — education for the future may be based in art and design. Lee Hall 14 January 1980 Dr. Lee Hall has been the president of Rhode Island School of Design since 1975. As a painter, she has exhibited her work in a number of group and one-woman shows. These include one-woman shows at the Albright-Knox Gallery in Buffalo, and the Parsons Gallery in Manhattan. Dr. Hall has taught and has administered at S.U.N.Y. in Purchase, Keuka College in Keuka, New York, Winthrop College in South Carolina, and Drew University in New Jersey. 81 Ron Defelice I Iustration P lian = Photo raph y John Tusa Architecture Phil Bogdan Photography Peter Paul Gulaiev Architectur el eet iIngueZ | = 1q Christina Polydefkis Paintis f leidi Knollenberg Interior Architecture Geoffrey Chase Holcombe Caswell fo) Ari hite cture ( 4 ‘hrist ina C ‘arver Ge YaMmics Jim R eC1tz i tlm Susan G. Edler ALC! eh) | 1 John Chapman Architecture Dave Yeager Landscape Architecture Péter Wells Ar Ie Jeffrey Wells Architecture iristopher Less Architecture Heidi Boise Architecture Jewelry ert Pp Jane Al 1 Glass ran C4 IDdl Jewelry Lucy Ann Puls Ceramics Diane Glassman 1 Lauren Harriman fewelry oteven Kussell Umbac Buck Mills 4 — Uh, b 7 2 ] Photography Thomas Lamb Photography Del Cameron “Khhoroors mY I H1¢ LOgrdapiy 103 Robert J. Wedekind Industrial Design Robert Steiner Architecture Bonsall Katherine Freygang Michael J. Kautter Architecture Landscape Architecture Interior Architecture Kathi Clark Architecture Douglas F. Melville, Jr. Rochelle F. Silberman | Pr Be Ei ay re Ty 7 } Bs : Industrial Design interior Architecture Michael David Cattafe Ethan Gerard Architecture Leonard Baum Architecture Industri: l Design “All the News That's Fit to Print™ VOL.CXXIX No.44,401 Che New York Cimes CITY EDITION Mevopolitan area weather: Cloudy today: cool tonight. Cloudy tomorrow Temperature range today 40-50, yesterday 4749, Details on page BO —NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1979— Ronald Regen, former Caltteraia Geverner, ts his suite at New York Hiltes Th Pave Yort Than Pred R. Conrad Reagan, Entec Presidency Race, Calls for North American ‘Accord’ By ROBERT LINDSEY 4 fund-raising dinner at the New York see door pinced above political expedi- ency; to nee government once again the protector of cur Uberties, aut the distribu. “A troubled and afflicted mankind fooks to ts, pleading for us to keep our rendervous with destiny; that we will up- bold the principles of self-reliance, self discipline, morality and, above all, re- sponsible liberty for every individual, be said Without referring to Jimmy Carter by name, Mr. Reagan criticized the Preai- Gent for his recent reference to a national “criais of confidence. “In recent months,” be said, “leaders in our Government have told us thet, we, the people have lost confidence in our- NEW VITALITY FOUND. IN AREA'S BUSINESSES Small and Medium Companies Are Optimistic About City Region By EDWARD SCHUMACHER ‘A comprehensive survey of small- and Medium-size businesses in the New York metropolitan area bas found that they have an aggressive vitality and newly found optimism about staying and ex- pending ‘Three-fourths of the business execu. tives polled voiced � strong commitment to the metropolitan region. While 43 per- cent of them said they had once consid. ered moving their companies outside the Metropolitan area, only about 12 percent are considering it currently Possible End of a Tread Four percent said they would go to the Sun Belt in the South and West, indicating that the exodus of businesses from New ‘York to that area in the 70's may be over. The survey was conducted by Louis Harris Associates for Chemical Bank and is to be released today. Officials from the city, the bank and Harris said it was the most comprehensive survey in recent memory of the businesses, who have an- nual sales between $5 million and $105 Continued on Page BS, Column 1 selves; that we must regain our spirit and our will to achieve our national goals. “Well, it is true there is a lack of confl- dence, an unease with things the way they are,” be said. “But the confidence we have lost |s confidence in our Govern- ment's policies.” He said that the reasons for such worries lay In the deterioration of Amert. can military strength, reduced produc- Uvity of its workers, “‘and our currency |s no longer the stable measure of value it nce was.” “But there remains the greatness of .| our people, cur capacity for dreaming up fantastic deeds and bringing them aff to the surprise of an unbelieving world,” be said. The mayors of four Israeteccupled towns after Elias Frelj of Bethlebern ; Shulamaa All Estal of A RAB MAYORS RESIGN OVER ISRAELI ARREST OF NABLUS'S LEADER Palestinian Is Facing Deportation to Jordan for Terrorism Views —Some Officials Stay On By DAVID K SHIPLER Special we Ths Mow Yet Tames JERUSALEM, Nov. 13 — Palestinian ing that Mr. Shaka bad not explicitly ap- proved of the massacre but had con tended that such terrorism had to be et- pected as long as Israel continued to oc- cupy Palestinian areas. The today involved mayors councils, which porta from the West Bank placed the umber from as few as $ to as many as 1é. (One group said to have mailed resigne- dons to the military suthorities Included the mayors of Ramallah, Al Bireb, Bits- Conttoed oa Page A4, Cotman 3 25 CENTS NEW IRANIAN PLAN URGES U.N. TO MEET ON CONFLICT, BUT U.S. WANTS HOSTAGES FREED FIRST Gr 3 ¥ edo Ireniaas osing American flag to take garbage fren U.S. Embassy in Teheran -| Whatever the Words, Goal of Iran Remains the Same: Shah’s Return By JOHN KIFNER ‘Speciale The Hew Yort Thess TEHERAN, Iran, Nov. 13 — The condi- téons that Lran set today for the liberation of the American hostages all turned on « ‘set of procedures that would have the re- turn of the deposed Shah here as the end result. ‘The proposals were outlined at a news Ghotbeadeh, Unset Pree Lesernecnad in Tel Aviv with Defense Minister Exer Weizman. From left: ‘unis; Rashad a}-Shawas of Gaza; Fahd Kawasme of Hebron. Student Testing Unit Assailed as Influence Grows By EDWARD B. FISKE Speciale The Mew York Ths PRINCETON, N.J.— The Educational Testing Service, a $4 millions-year Operation, has reached beyond college admissions testing to giving examina- tions to eight million people a year rang- ing from preschoolers to factory workers. In doing so, j has become the center of a growing debate over its role and influ- ence in American society The nonprofit corporation is best known for the Scholastic Aptitude Test which it develops and administers to 1.2 million college-bound high school seniors each year for the College Entrance | Examination Board But that is only a part —and a decreas. ingly significant part, at that — of a pro- gram that reflects, the changing face of American education, industry and the professions. In recent years the testing organiza- tion, with headquarters bere, has devel- oped vocational tests in fields ranging from automobile mechanics to real es- late. Its research and consulting activi- | Ules span the globe, and its huge com- | puter operations contain information on more than 1$ million people. With colleges becoming less selective because of the declining pool of appli- canis, the service is expanding its role from testing for the purpose of identity- ing the cream of the student crop to being the supplier of biographical and other in- formation that !s useful for guidance and placement decisions. The company also finds itself in the middle of new debates over students’ access (0 professional schools and thus to jobs with status and power Education Testing Service and the Col- lege Board were the principal targets of the Admissions Testing Law of 1979, known as the “truth in testing law, which will (ake effect Jan 1 in New York Coot mued on Page AY7, Colums | Kurt Waldheim of the United Nations. were {The United States “must “announce publicly and clearly” that the deposed Shab “Is a criminal. ‘The Shah's wealth and property in the United States must be turned over to Iran. ‘An international team of investiga- tors, chosen by Iran, would go to the United States to interrogate the Shah, ‘TThe Shah would be put on trial before a. court in Iran, with international obsery- ers present. “The requirement for the return of the Shah has not been abandoned,” Mr. Ghotbzadeh said, when asked whether the proposals constituted either a soften- ing of the Iranian position or an offer of negouations. ‘‘It has been the demand of the Iranian people and it will be. To observers here, the proposals ap- pear lo represent not a lessening of the Continmed on Page A1¢, Column 3 ASKS WORLD INQUIRY Letter Seeks Investigation of the Shah and Return of Money From U.S. By BERNARD GWERTZMAN Spmcia 10 The ew Yort Tee WASHINGTON, Nov. 13 — Iran today offered new proposals, including a call for a meeting of the United Nations Se- curity Council, to deal with its dispute with the United States. American offi- clals responded coolly, asserting that oni ority had to be given to the release of !hv Americans being held hostage in the em bassy in Teheran Jamal Shemirani, the Iranian delegate to the United Nations,met with Secretary General Kurt Waldheim and conveyed letter from Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, the Excerpts from Iran's letter on page Al. foreign policy director, requesting the Se- curity Council meeting. Iran evidently hopes that the Counct! will back its efforts The letter also asked for an interna- tional inquiry into the Shah's rule of Iran and for the return of his property from the United States. [At the United Nations, released. Publicly, the United States avoided tage release,” a State Department offi- cial said. “We're aware of the Iranian proposals and we may have more to say later. Meanwhile, the State Department dis- closed that It had established « telephone link with the Iranian students occupying the embassy in Teberan and was able to transmit family messages to g f Rebirth of Ghostly Phnom Penh Is Attended by Hunger and Pain By HENRY KAMM ‘Special to Tes Mew York Tenet PHNOM PENH, Cambodia, Nov. 12 — When Lon Nol was President of Cambo- dia, lightning one night struck the top of a shrine on a mound from which the city takes its name and split its pointed spire. People took this as a grave omen for the ‘outcome of the war, which Marshal Lon Nol was fighting with American support Since then, the top of the Stupa on the phnom, or mound, of the Legendary Lady Penh has broken off completely, round- ing off the symbolism. It Is assumed that it fell during the nearly four years in which Prime Minister Pol Pot ruled Cam- bodia, emptying this elegant capital along with the rest of the towns for the sake of his experiment in radical reor- ganization of society. A Depleted Comntry ‘The spire has not been replaced since the Vietnamese Army captured Phnom Penh in January, overthrowing the Pol Pot regime. But the topless tower no Janger symbolizes the city. Phnom Penh 1s beginning to come back to life Itis the life, however, of a painfully de- pleted country, neither the Phnom Penh of Prince Norodom Sihanouk, when 600,000 people lived here graciously, nor of Marshal Lon Nol, when 1.5 million hun. gry and harried displaced persons scrounged for survival. But it 1s no longer the deserted Phnom Penh of the Pol Pot era, of desolation, Continued ca Page Af, Column 3 INSIDE New Policy Planned for Cities The Administration says it will weigh the impact of Federal aid and try to as- sure that it does not contribute to urban economic deterioration. Page A20 Ontario Evacuees Going Home Over a third of the 250,000 people evacu- ated from a Toronto suburb went home as danger lessened from the wreck of a chemical-laden train. Page A3, Bridge 22 | Objtuanes aa Business Day _ Di-19 | Op-Ed AS Chess C2 | Real Estate ___B7 Crossword 22 | Shipping By Editonals AM Asn Going Out Guide C29 | Theaters __C3,C77 Lying Section C124 TV Radio C35 Manin the News. B4|UN.Events AZ Movies 7.C3 | Weather Be News Summary and Index, Page BL No reunion for the ‘Fab Four’ PAUL MCCARTNEY . once and for all, there will be no reunion of THE TLES — that rumors to the contrary are just “newspaper talk.” He told reporters Wednesday in London he's ready to do a benefit with his “WINGS” group for the Vietnamese boat people, but, “the Beatles are over and finished with.” 50 Iranians in Beirut Break Into Compound Of American Embassy Special to The New York Times BEIRUT, Lebanon, Nov. 11 — Iranian “Death to Ameri- u t | i Gold Soars To $355.50 In London $20-million satellite is lost in space “All the News That's Fit to Pont” Che New York Cimes CITY EDITION Metropolitan area weather Sunny today; increasing cloudiness tonight Temperature range: today 45-60; yesterday 50-66. Details on page B10. VOL.CXXIX.... No.44,408 ASSEMBLY OVERRIDES CAREY'S TWO VETOES ON HEATING BILL AID SENATE WILL HAVE LAST WORD Only One Dissenting Vote Cast — Environmental Unit Approves Test of Cheaper Fuel Oil By RICHARD J. MEISLIN Special to Tha Mew Yort Tima ALBANY, Nov. 20— The State Assem- bly voted today to override Governor Carey's vetoes of two bills to help needy people with their heating bills. One veto was rejected unanimously and the other with a single dissent. Mr. Carey had argued that the state could not afford the assistance. ‘The call immediately went out to state senators for a session next Tuesday to consider similar action, It appeared Mkely to become the second instance in more than 100 years — and the second in Mr. Carey’s term — that the Legislature would impose laws over a Gavernor’s ob- Joctions. As the Assembly acted, the State De- partment of cheaper but dirtier higher-sulphur oi! on a test basis at two sites in New York City. [Page B1.) ‘(Coustitutionn] Prerogative 1p Hartford, Connecticut's General As- sembly today expanded the state pro- gram of energy conservation loans and approved new loans to help moderate-in- come families pay for heating oil, (Page B2) “ For an bour and a half in Albany, Re- publican and Democratic Assemblymen ose fo speak of the necessity of the bills charéttertzation of the Legislature as an ‘ {rresponaible” body with a Santa Cleus mentality,” Governor Carey had no comment on Arguments fer Overriag Veto “If It means that we're going to beip the senior citizens with their fuel bills this winter,” said Danie! B. Walsh, Democrat of Franklinville, the majority leader, “if it means that we're going to help the guy that has to brown-bag it ina lunch bucket, who goes to work with two chidren and makes $12,000 a year, that need helps with his home heating situation — if that’s welfare, then I say so be it.” tell the Governor that you cannot do that, that that Ls not correct. Because when the Speaker is right — and he may not be right all the time but he’s right when we Contiased on Page B2, Cobume Appeals Court Ruling Narrows Basis to Close Trial Hearings to Press By TOM GOLDSTEIN The New York Court of Appeals nar- rowed the grounds yesterday under which the public and press can be ex- cluded from pretrial hearings. “If the public is routinely excluded from all proceedings prior to trial, most of the work of the criminal courts will be dane behind closed doors, said the state's highest court in unanimously hold- ing that hearings dealing with a defend- ‘ants competency to stand trial should be ‘open to the public. Wachtler Writes Opinisa A pretrial “competency” hearing fo- uses on the defendant's present mental capacity (o understand the formal charges and to assist in the defense of the case Yesterday's opinion was written by Judge Sol Wachtler, the author of the Gannett v. DePasquale opinion two years ago. In that case, the court ruled that the press should be excluded from pretrial hearings dealing with the admissibility of ‘evidence unless the press could show that the public had an “overwhelming inter- ‘est ' in keeping the proceedings open. ‘Such hearings involve the admissibility of confessions, eyewitness identifica- tions, contraband and wiretap recordings — the type of proof that is considered per- Continued on Page B4, Column 5 Cogs raht © 1959 The Nem Yor Lier Chicago Facing U.S. Fund Loss, Rebuff to Mayor By ERNEST HOLSENDOLPH ‘Sipocin0 Th New York Tees WASHINGTON, Nov. 20 — The Secre- tary of Transportation, Neil E. Gold schmidt, said today that he would look for opportunities to deny Federal funds to Chicago in the aftermath of Mayor Jane M. Byrme's decision to support Senator Edward M. Kennedy's challenge to Presi- dent Carter. In a blunt discussion with reporters at breakfast this morning, Mr. Gold schmidt, who said be was from the “polit- {cal arm” of the Cabinet, declared that he ad “lost confidence in Mayor Byrne. ‘Big Campaign Surprise Federal transportation officials re- ported later today that Chicago received more than $386 million from the Trans- portation Depertment in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 38, of which about $133 million reportedly was discretionary and thus could have been withbeid. The other funds were assignd to the city on the besis of automatic formulas besed on population, need and other fastors. ‘The Chicago Mayet summed Carter campaign forces last month when she an- Sownced support for Senstor Kennedy just days after making statements inter- preted as favoring renomination of the President. Mr. Goldschmidt said today he had dis- ‘cussed his decision to take a hard look at Chicago funds with “‘r esponaible’’ White House officials but he would not elaborate Contineed ea Page Al7, Column 1 —NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1979— 2hcens even mile sone trom New York Cite Wagher au deireey (item 25 CENTS U.S. WARNS IT HAS ‘OTHER REMEDIES’ IF DIPLOMACY FAILS ON HOSTAGES; CARRIER FORCE HEADS TOWARD IRAN KHOMEINI IN TV TALK He Reiterates Threat to Try Embassy Group Unless Shah Is Extradited By JOHN KIFNER ‘Special to The Mew York Tas TEHERAN, Iran Nov, 2) — Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, addressing the na- tion on the occasion of a religious and political celebration, today repeated his tbreat to try the 49 Americans stil] heid in their occupied embassy unless the de- posed Shah was returned fram the United States, President Carter, the Ayatollah said, “must pot think that we will retreat ons step.” “We want our criminal back and we want to put him on trial, the revolution- ary leader said in a television address, adding in an allusion to the embassy: “We will close these spy nests. In the darkness, the city of Teheran and towns and villages throughout Iran Excerpts from speech, page Al}. Iran’s Shiite Moslems climbed to bouse- tops in the traditional beginning of the mourning period of Muharram. Muharram, commemorating the mar- tyrdom in the year 90 of Hussein, the son Of All, 1s one of the hollest periods of the Shilte calendar, Shiite Moslems believe that All, the son-in-law of Mohammed, was beir to the correct line of religious authority and that his son was killed by followers of the false Caliph, as the Is- lamic ruler was known. Significast Ported te Revetution Politically, the mourning period has as- sumed significance in the Iranien revols- tion. It was Muharram last year that marked the beginning of the end for Shek Mohammed Riza Pahievi as throngs took to the streets in religious processions that were, in fact, politien! provests. Today the shouts of “God ts great ‘were mingied with cries of “Death to Car- ter. The President has become a fre quent target of the Ayatollah’s speeches and of the crowds who gather around the American Embessy, seised 17 days ago President Carter arriving at the White House after flight from Camp David Mecca Mosque Seized by Gunmen Believed to Be Militants From Iran By PHILIP TAUBMAN Special to Ths Mew Yort Than WASHINGTON, Nov. 20 — A group of armed fundamentatist Moslems believed to be from iran seized the Grand Mosque in Mecca today and fought off a counter- attack by Saudi troops for several hours before relinquishing control of Islam's holiest shrine, American intelligence offi- tals reported. There were rts here this that an Imam of Mecca, a leader of the Moaiem faith, was killed in crosstire at the mosque. The State Department said it eight men, have been released in the last two days and flown to Western Europe. Contioned ca Page Al}, Cobume § hed no confirmation of his death. Several hours after the seizure, Saudi Arabia cut communications with the out- side world, sccording to State Depart- Courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, which contains the Kaaba, cester, Islam's most sacred shrine Unmasked Ex-Spy Admits ‘an Appalling Mistake’ By R. W. APPLE Jr, Speciale The New Yort Times LONDON, Nov. 20 — Anthony Blunt emerged from hiding today to admit that he had made “‘an appalling mistake, one he came to “bitterly regret, by agreeing 40 years ago (o spy for the Soviet Union. But he insisted that he had done so out of idealism This was a case of political conscience inst loyalty to country,” the tall, an- Thyear-old art historian declared in a 400-word statement. I chose con- science. Mr. Blunt gave few details of his under- cover work as a member of the spy ring that also included Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean and H. A. R. Philby, all of whom later fled to Moscow. He denied that be had warned Mr. Maclean that be was about to be arrested and he denied that he had had a homosexual relationship with Mr. Burgess. He admitted that he had helped to recruit other agents at Cam- bridge University, but refused to disclose how many or toname any. Network Called ‘Considerable’ “My guess would be that there must have been a great many more people in- volved in this,”” Mr. Blunt told interview- ers from The Times of London and The Guardian. “I think that it is common knowledge that the network was consid- erable Twenty has been said, but I should think that that was probably an exaggeration.” However, Mr. Blunt hinted very vaguely at the existence of a fifth man” in the case. His comments, together with those of one of his closest friends, Brian Sewell, and a web of circumstantial evi- dence, pointed to Tomas Harris, an Eng- lish art dealer with links to republican Spain who knew Mr. Blunt, Mr. Philby and Mr. Burgess. In the House of Commons, Pome Minister Margaret Thatcher formally abandoned the Government's protection: of-official-information bill, Its critics had Continued on Page A8, Column I ment officials. The blackout remained in effect tonight. (An Arab source close to the Saudi delegation at Arab League talks at Tunls said the attack at Mecca had been carried out by 200 armed men. They reportedly took 150 hostages and killed two policemen. Another source said the attackers were believed to be Shiites from the east of Saudi Arabia.) fragment indicated that the disturbance in Mecca was an isolated incident, and not part of a widespread upheaval in Saudi Arabia. They said that the American Embassy reported that all was calm in Riyadh. Because of the severance of communt- cations and the isolated status of Mecca, ty and motivations of the attackers were unclear. A senior American inteill- gence official said reports coming from the grea indicated that the group was made up of members of the Moslem Shiite branch in Iran. Officials bere speculated that the sei- Contianed on Page AS, Cohama 1 WASHINGTON, Nov. 20 — President Carter ordered a second naval task force, including the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawh, into the Indian Ocean south of Iran today, Administration officials said The Kitty Hawk, with aircraft aboard, was ordered to sail from Subic Bay in the Philippines with five escort vessels, including a guided-missile cruis- er. When the task force will arrive on sta- tion was not revealed, but naval officers estimated the time from Subic Bay to the Arabian Sea at a week to 10 days. The force will join another naval group of eight ships led by the aircraft carner Midway, with 75 aircraft aboard, that has just completed weeklong maneuvers with British ships in the Arabian Sea. Five Other Ships There In addition, the United States has five ships of its Mideast Task Force in the re- | gion, with three ships in the Persian Gulf | and two in the Arabian Sea. Administration officials said the deci- | sion to send the Kitty Hawk to the Indian | Ocean came after the White House issued a statement hinting at the use of military action against Iran if the American has- tages held in Teheran are not freed. Assistant Secretary of Defense Thomas B. Ross, the Pentagon's senior spokes- man, said in response to inquiries that no | American forces had been put on alert. | Asked about the movement of the Kitty | Hawk, Mr. Ross said he had no comment | The movement of the ships to the In: dian Ocean, while intended as a show of CARTER SHIFTS STAND Talk of Military Action Had Been Discouraged but Now Is Promoted By BERNARD GWERTZMAN ‘Special to The Mew York Tienes WASHINGTON, Nov. 20 — The United States suggested to Iran today for the first time that it might resort to military force if the remaining 49 American hos- tages in Teheran, now facing the threat of trial, were not freed. After a late afternoon meeting of Presi- dent Carter and his top advisers, the White House issued a statement that said the United States preferred a peaceful solution to the standoff with Iran but had other remedies provided by the United Nations Charter. “The Government of Iran must recog- nize the gravity of the situation it has created, the White House said. Camcers Over Repert Fro fdecce ‘There was also concern in W: cover incomplete reports from Saudi Ara- bia that militant Moslems, possibly from Iran, had briefly seized a major religious shrine in Mecca. Some sources on Capitol Hill said the talk about military options and the sending of a second carrier task force into the Indian Ocean was gener- ated by a desire to reassure the Saudis of American backing as well as by the hold- ing of American hostages in Iran. Jody Powell, the White House spokes- man, said that no special military alert had been called, but Defense Department officials said that as a result of this after- noon's White House, meeting, a second carrier task force had been ordered into the Indian Ocean. The carrier Midway and four other warships are already in the Arabian Sea south of Iran where they took part in ex- ercises with the British and Australians. Thay will stay on station. This afternoon, the carrier Kitty Hawk was ordered to leave Subic Bay in the Philippines to mate the long trip to the Indian Ocean. Nov. 4, was in response, officials said, to sharper threats from Iran that the hos- tages might be tried on espionage charges. Until today, the Administration had carefully ruled out the use of force. But without advance encouraging that force was a possibility. ‘They said that the United Nations VII, dealing with “threats to the peace, breaches of the peace and acts of aggres- sion. That chapter contains’ various provi- sions for responding to security threats. Officials pointed to Article 42, which al- Contiowed on Page A12, Coenen 3 Carter Sending 6 More Navy Ships, Including Carrier, to Arabian Sea by RICHARD HALLORAN ‘Specs The rw Yort Times military force, appeared to have limited use since officials here said that no Ma- Tine landing forces were included. Only Marine security guards were said to be aboard. In addition, officials here privately af- firmed that neither the 2d Airborne Divi- sion, the Army's leading quick-reaction Continued on Page Al4, Colurnn 3 INSIDE Labor Pledges End to Bias Lane Kirkland announced a plan to give leadership roles in the A.F.L C.1,0. to women and workers from eth- nic minonties, Page B6. Godunov Quits Ballet Theater Aleksandr Godunov, who detected from the Soviet Union, quit Amencan Ballet Theater, saying he had become an issue in its labor dispute. Page Cll ‘Around Nation _A16 | Movies €15,C2 anc Cll | Notes on People BS Books C17 | Obrtuanes Dis Bridge €20 | OpEd Als BusinessDay I-18 | Real Estate DI6 Chess, €20 | Shipping Bio Crossword C17 | Sports 87.9 Dance CULCI4| Theaters C1L.Cl4 Editorials AlB|TV Radio C1820 Going Out Guide C20 | UN. Events A Living Section C1.9 | Weather Bin News Summary and Index, Page BI “Itis a struggle between Islam and the infidels’ —Khome indicated: Acapuico ... L 90 Ameterdan: we Apers ...... 4 Auckland 30 borate = Belgrade . � Bert .. cd Cormede 2 Brusesia a7 Quence Ares Rn Caro... « ‘Canadiana 7 Copenhagen s Outtiin ...... Franichart Freeport WA Coreve ... Guadeiajare Havens Hetaindd a¢ Pe g iH � Ho Chi Minh Cay... BPM. 62 Hong Kong OP. 63 Cer Aart rutsien 2PM 46 Goudy Crmngren Kingston 2PM 05 Fer Besnarch Uma TAM. 68 Goudy Goan. Labor Noon 48 Cloudy = London 1PM 48 Ren Madrid 1PM 41 Goudy Buttalo Manda OPM. 79 Pay Casper Menda 2PM. 89 Plcidy ‘Charleston, Mexico City 2PM. 73 Here Chettenooge Montego Bay 2PM, 81 Pickty Monterrey 2PM. 73 Picky. Crcago Montreal 2PM. 28 Cloudy Crcnnat Moscow 3PM. NA Cleveland Nassau 2PM. 71 Cloudy oan New Det SPM 68 Cee Nice 1PM 54 Picky Des btoines Angered by false radio reports that Americans were responsible for the sci- zure of the Sacred Mosque at Mecca, some 10,000 Pakistanis attacked the US. headquarters, throwing bricks and setting cars afire. It was | p.m., and not until about an hour later did police ap- pear, they found themselves outnum- bered, and left. The rioters, many of them students, crashed into the embas- sy, Wrapped some 90 employees in a vault room and set the building afire. There were cries of “Kill the American dogs!” BSCESRaTaKSs pFeeeeeypeepeggey eseer n 3 z SRELSERSLKAKRIASSE SESS RrSesL BSRBSESRRS a A Swordfish Leaps From Water For Attack on Fijian Fisherman SUVA, Fiji, Nov, 24 (Reuters) — A swordfish leaped from the water and plunged its long jawbone into the side of a fisherman in a boat off the island of Koro yesterday, local officials said. The injured man was flown to a hos- pital in Suva, the Fijian capital, where he was treated for a deep puncture. The swordfish back in the water after its attack, the officials said FOUR OPEC MEMBERS RAISE PRICES OF OIL BY UP T0 ONE-THIRD SAUDIS AND VENEZUELANS ACT Soviet 60’s Olympic Skating Couple Defect to Swiss Terrorists in Puerto Rico Ambush Navy Bus, Killing 2 and Injuring 10 108 “All the News That's Fit to Print” VOL.CXXIX No.44,416 Ehe New York Cimes CITY EDITION Metropolitan area weather Partly sunny and breezy tortay; clear tonight Temperature range today 35-45, yesterday 52-66. Dewils on page D2z —NEW YORK, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1979— + 25 CENTS 207 BELIEVED KILLED AS A DC-10 CRASHES ON ANTARCTIC PEAK 12 AMERICANS ABOARD PLANE Sightseeing Trip Was Run by New Zealand Airline—Cause of the Accident Is Not Known Dy The Aamciatnd Prose AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Thursday. Nov. 29— An Air New Zealand DC-10 car- Tying 257 people on a sightseeing Might over Antarctica slammed into the side of a volcano there yesterday, apparently. killing all aboard. Among them were 12 ‘Americans The cause of the crash, one of the worst in aviation history, was not known. The plane crashed about 1,500 feet up on the slope of Mount Erebus, smoking 12,400-foot peak on Ross Island off the Antarctic coast, 2,000 miles south of New Zealand. A swing around Mount Erebus is a normal part of the air tour, which usually takes 1] hours. Navy Plane Spotted Wreckage The wreckage was spotted by a Navy C-130 search plane from the United States Antarctic base at lurdo Sound, 30 miles away, ‘It looks Us if « burned, a Navy spokesman said The harsh terrain, blowing snow and tricky winds around the volcano kept Navy helicopters from landing at the crash site immediately. Airline officials said that 191 of the 237 passengers were New Zealanders, Be- An attempt to retrace Adm, Richard E. Bytd’s flight to the South Pole, which took place 50 ye ars ago, was re- Portedly delayed by the crash of the Air New Zealand plane. Page Di6. peta New ZEALAND ¢ Substantial Rise In Arms Budget By RICHARD BURT ‘Rpmcial bo Ths Mew Yor Tha WASHINGTON, Nov. 28 — The Carter Administration, under the prodding of Senatpr Sam Nunn, Democrat of Georgia, and former Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, has agreed to « substiintial in- crease in its budget request for military spending over the next five years, Gov- ernment officials said today, The officials said that, in a determined effort to gain Senate approval for the treaty with the Soviet Union on limiting strategic arms, senior Administration aides had engaged (n private negotiations with Senator Nuno and Mr. Kissinger on military apending plans: ‘The support of Senator Nunn aad Mr. Kissinger for the arms accord is viewed ‘as critical to achieving ratification of the treaty because of their influence with ‘Senators who have not yet said which way they will vote, and both men have said that their position would depend, in part, on the size of future Pentagon budgets. The officiels said that in an unusual meeting on Capito! Hill last aight Secre- tary of Defense Harold Brown told Sena- tor Nunn and Mr. Kissinger that the Ad- ministration had decided to raise mill- tary spending over the next five years be- yood the 3 percent annual increase an- pounced earlier by President Carter While confirming that the Administra Contioned en Page B20, Coben 3 Carter Accepting | Council. TV CHIEF GETS POST Ghotbzadeh Says Decision Has Not Been Made on Role in U.N. Debate By JOHN KIFNER pecinw The Hew York Te TEHERAN, Iran, Nov. 28 — Abolhas- san Bani-Sadr, would-be architect of ne- pxtiations for the release of the hostages in the captive American Embassy, was dismissed tonight as Acting Foreign Minister. Mr, Bani-Sadr's removal, one day after Ayatollah Rubollah Khomein!'s brusque rejection of the outcome of any United Nations Security Council session as “‘dic- tated by America,” appeared to dash lin- gering bopes for a diplomatic solution to the crisis. (Donald F. McHenry, chief Ameri- can delegate to the United Nations, pre- dicted that the Security Council would go ahead with its meeting despite the power io the ruling revolutionary circle for an others they see as influenced by Western ideas. eign Minister by the ruling Revolutionary | Asked later whether he would attend a Security Council session at United Na- tions headquarters in New York, Mr. Ghotbendeh replied: ‘“That has not been decided. ‘The new Foreign Minister said that the change in the post did not necessarily mean there would be revisions in Iran's revolutionary policies. Referring to Aya- tollab Khomeini as “Imam, he said: “Our foreign policies are those defined by Contiened oa Page Als, Cobamn 3 ‘Aumoctatad Proms POPE BEGINS VISIT TO TURKEY: Pope John Paul II passing by Turkish homer guard yesterday after he arrived at the airport in Ankara to begin a three-day stay, Behind him |s Sefic Fengnen, the chie! of protocel. Article 1s on Page A3. Safety of Sex During Pregnancy Questioned in Study By JANE E. BRODY A study of more than 28,000 pregnan- cies has cast serious doubt on the long- Presumed safety of sexual intercourse during pregnancy. The study showed that infections of the amniotic Quid surrounding the unborn child were gore common among women who had intercourse one or more times week in the month before delivery than among women who abstained during that time. In addition, the researchers found, infants whose mothers had intercourse were far more likely to die as a result of such infections The problem, the study suggested, was more serious when intercourse occurred earlier in pregnancy and the child was born before full term. This is probably be- cause infection-fighting substances be- come more potent as pregnancy progresses. Infections and resulting deaths related to intercourse were more common among infants born prema- turely than those born at full term. Research at 12 Medical Centers The study, described in today's issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, was based on 26,886 pregnancies that oc- Curred from 1960 to 1968 and were part of | the United States Collaborative Perinatal Project. Ongoing studies based on the data from this project, which was carried out at 12 medical centers, have thus far provided much valuable information about factors that influence the course of pregnancy and the well-being of the newborn. Data from the project have shown, for exam- ple, that women who smoke and those who gain less than 20 pounds in preg- fancy are more likely to have danger- ‘ously small babies. The study on the effect of intercourse took into account 11 other factors that could influence infection rates, including socioeconomic status, race, the length of labor and the mother’s age. Even 50, the infection rate was 156 per 1,000 pregnan- cles among women who had intercourse 1n the last month of pregnancy, compared to 117 per 1,000 among those who ab- (Coutinwed on Page 823, Columa | GPORTEMANS wes ¢ Rater ot Lewte Sebmartenry ot Lewte eal ee ah te BIC mht Cord 8 TT President Carter during news conference last aight at the White House Plane Reported Waiting for Shah As Doctors Report Him Improved By RONALD SULLIVAN The deposed Shah of Iran, Mohammed Riza Pahlevi, has recovered from the re- moval of a gallstone trom his bile duct, and a plane was reported standing by al Kennedy International Airport last night © return him to his exile in Mexico, presumably within the next few days, Airport officials said that a Lockheed Electra, a tour-engine airliner, was parked at the airport under tight se. curity, The plane was reported to have « Mexican flag on Its fuselage. A bulletin issued yesterday by the phy- siclans attending the Shah at New York charged much sooner, perhaps tonight or tomorrow. The Shah occupies a tightly guarded sulte on the 17th floor of the bospital Throughout his confinement, the physi- clans attending him have been extremely circumspect in information on his condition at the request of his aides, who are concerned that be may be the target of an assassination attempt ‘As a consequence, New York City po- lice officials expect that the Shah's se- curity force will attempt to take him from the hospital using as many decoy ma- Hospital-Cornell Medical Center reported | nuevers as they can. that @ gallstone in his bile duct left over from earlier surgery had been succes- fully eliminated in « nonsurgical proce- dure performed Monday by Canadian radiologist Dector Returns to Vancouver ‘The bulletin said that the radiologist, Dr. H. Joachim Burhenne, returned last night to Vancouver, British Columbia, suffered any adverse complications. The bulletin also reported that, in a technique perfected by Dr. 8 ‘statement said. It said that closure of the tract left open by the tube usually occurs ‘spontaneously two or three days after the tube is removed. While the bulletin apparently left open the possibility that the Shah could remain hospitalized for at least another week, hospital officials sald that it was “en Urely possible that he could be dis- Several hospital officials said they be- leved that the Shah would prefer to leave the United States before Saturday, when the United Nations Security Council is scheduled to open debate on the crisis hostages United States Embassy in Teberan. ‘The Shah has said that be is eager to leave the United States as quickly as pos- (Continsed on Page Al7, Columa | CARTER RENEWS WARNINGS TO IRAN, SAYS U.S. WON’T YIELD TO THREATS; TEHERAN FOREIGN MINISTER OUSTED TEST OF WILL IS SEEN No Proposals Are Offered — Depth of Crisis Tied to Need for Oil By TERENCE SMITH Speciale The Mew York Tien WASHINGTON, Nov. 28 — President Carter denounced the “inhuman and de- grading conditions imposed upon the ‘American hostages in Teheran and again warned Iran tonight that it would suffer “grave consequences” if they were harmed. This nation will never yield to black- mail,” Mr. Carter said in a toughly worded opening statement at a nationally News conference transcript, page A20. televised news conference that was un- usual] in that every question dealt with the Iranian situation The President said it was “not advise- ble for him to explore publicly the vari- ‘ous options open to the United States to free the hostages. But he added that he would consider military options only after peaceful means had been exhaust- ed. Dectsten oa Shah Defended The President also defended his deci- sion to admit the Shah of Iran to this country for medical treatment. He said the decision was preper, compatible with the moral principles of this country “and made personally by me without any pres- former Secretary of State Henry A. Kis- |singer had played in that decision, Mr | Carter replied, “’None.’ Mr. Carter also said he would continue to restrict his own political activity and called upon his political opponents not to comment directly on the Iranian aitua- Uon in order to avoid any suggestion of disunity in the United States. “Will Net Rest or Bend” “We will not yield to blackmail,” Mr. Carter said in an opening statement Saying that “our will, our courage and our maturity” have been tested since the American diplomatic personnel in the United States Embassy in Teheran were seized by Islamic militants on Nev. 4, the President warned, “‘In the days to come, our determination may be even more sorely tried. In his opening statement he proposed no initiatives to resolve the crisis but said that the nation ‘will not rest or bend in our efforts until every American bas been freed. The President linked the crisis in Iran Vice President Mondale announced yesterday an expanded Federal plan to ‘id hospitals in the Bedford-Stuyvesant and Crown Heights sections of Brooklyn. The program, which amends an earlier proposal, involves a three-year Federal commitment to $30 million program of health care for the poor in the two areas The Vice President, in the city on be: half of President Carter's re-election campaign, said the new program, an ex- a INSIDE Assault in Kennedy's Office A woman with « hunting knife burst into Senator Edward M. Kennedy's of- fice and wounded a Secret Service man of its findings an allegations of cocaine use by Hamilton Jordan. Page B14. New York Loses on School Aid The Supreme Court ruled that New York City could not receive $3.5 million in school aid because it discriminated tn teaching assignments Page B) AS Movies C17 | Weather bu News Summary and Index. Page Bi panded version of the one announced last month as costing $14 million, was ‘an im. portant new effort to deliver “compas. sionate and efficient” health care to the poor His personal announcement at the Sheraton Center, after meeting of the New York State Committee for Carter and Mondale, was seen by city and state officials as a further move to win support for the President in New York City. One Federal official, who asked to remain an- nonymous, said that the President was rewarding Mayor Koch fpr his support and encouraging Governor Carey to give his support as well Consortium of Hospitals Mr. Mondale even tried out what he later said was @ possible campaign theme, telling New York Democrats that | the last four Presidents had served basi- | cally only one term each and urged them not to “loosely change Presidencies. (Page B8.) ‘An outline of the plan was previously announced as part of an effort to save the Jewish Hospital and Medical Center of Brooklyn from being ordered closed by a | Federal bankruptcy judge in Brooklyn. Mondale Announces Expansion Of Health Aid for Brooklyn Poor Mr. Mondale at campaign center | As explained yesterday by Federal and state health officials, the project would allocate $30 million in Federal, state and city funds over a three-year perind in creating a consortium of three Brooklyn |hospitals and health care centers for a unified health delivery system for 250,000 people, many of them working poor or illegal aliens who do not quality for | Medicaid, | The plan would create a semi. Y AND EYDIE NEWMAN Prodi aumowary Uhe birth thew san Ee Ruhard om Nevemen ak Oy Wow AUNT. Continued on Page B8, Column | BEV YOUR EPORTS Wane TRULY APPRECIATED | APOGEE POR MOT TELLING YOR SOONER ROL AIT KOSTA BODA CRYRTAL WARENOUSE SALE’ se 79% let heme Se Sa crostal Nev then rte AOET NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST to 7PM EST 12- 1-79 50 Ree UPI WEATHER FOTOCAST © EMBASSY OF THE U.S. IN LIBYA IS STORMED BY A CROWD OF 2,000 Fires Damage the Building but All Americans Escape — Attack Draws a Strong Protest ‘Special to The New York Times WASHINGTON, Dec. 2 — About 2,000 demonstrators, some of them shouting slogans in support of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's anti-American _ policies, stormed the United States Embassy in Libya today. The protesters battered down the door and set fires that damaged the lower floors, but the dozen or so Americans in- side were all able to escape safely, the State Department said. A friend who returned from Iran last week told me of the silent thousands back home who oppose the Ayatollah Khomeini and whg live in mortal ter- ror from one day to the next. In Amer- ica, a different terror has spread to countless Iranian students like me — regardless of whether they are sympa- thetic, apolitical or actively opposed to recent developments in Iran. I am a member of the latter catego- ry: I deplore the dangerous and highly illegal activities of my Government, of which I am ashamed. I suffer a double anguish: Despite my feelings, I must report to a U.S. Immigration office to be policed and on an everyday level I am subjected to the wrath of a nation whose policies I in fact support. The most gut-wrenching hostility comes from my own classmates who are well aware that I respect both my host country and international law. One said I would never be admitted to graduate school because | am Iranian. Another asked if I burned down any campus buildings lately. A third made his point more succinctly: ‘You are all terrorists.” In addition to my private frustra- tions regarding my country’s conduct, it seems I must justify having been born Iranian to every American I meet. One college official refused to process a form until he elicited my dis- approval of Khomeini. A year ago peo- ple were delighted to meet me and dis- cuss my Middle Eastern background. | have since hung no banners, burned no flags, or demonstrated any disrespect for the laws of this country. When I reported for my interview at the U.S. Immigration and Naturaliza- tion office, one student was vehe- mently angry because a non-Iranian who was behind her in line was delib- erately helped first. A few were defen- sively criticizing American imperial- ism in Iran. One clearly miserable stu- For Me, Double Anguish By an Iranian Student dent just sat with his head in his hands. We were all treated with polite distaste, One by one we filed in and re- sponded to inquiries about where our parents were living, how we were sup- ported and, most pointedly of all, when we would graduate and leave. There were no smiles; no allowance was made for one student who had traveled 100 miles only to be told he could not be interviewed because his school had ne- glected to attest to his satisfactory academic standing. The student was sent away, although in the past such technicalities would not have stood in his way. Most of us left feeling a deep sulted from having been presumed guilty by virtue of nationality and pro- cessed like 2 While I sympathize with the difficult reaucratic conditions of their visas, re- gardless of the beliefs and actions of each individual, runs counter to the very nature of a liberal society. One of the more ridiculous argu- ments favoring this action states that Iranian studefits should be deported because they rely on American tax dollars for their education and then demonstrate the United States. The fact is many colleges have, until recently, actively courted Ira- nian students whose dollars have in some cases reportedly prevented these institutions from going under. The more understandable argument is based on resentment against those Ira- nians who have broken the laws of this country. However, | fail to see how the arbitrary act of examining the condi- tion of each visa will help identify Ira- nians who have violated those laws. To those Americans embittered by recent developments I can only say that my bitterness far exceeds your own. | refuse to return to a nation that has proven anathema to my ideals but my background renders me an out- sider here. The longer the crisis per- sists, the more members of the Iranian community will be discriminated against. The Shah’s trial, if it hap- |, would provide me no solace. I believe that if Khomeini were given as much time in power as his predecessor he would oppress and kill as many peo- ple. My friend who came back from Iran last week tells of the anguish of those Iranians left behind who are humili- ated and terrified of their new dicta- tor. He says, ‘Of the 10 days I was in Iran at least half were spent speculat- ing as to when Khomeini would fall. I bet someone $100 he would be gone by March. But you know what? I don’t even believe that myself.’ There was genuine sadness in his voice. The author is an undergraduate at an Eastern college. OBSERVER The Incredible Shrinking Life By Russell Baker When we moved to New York we had rid of the dining room furniture, too. It Mark's ashes. “All that junk, ’ said the real-estate were the past and New York was now. “To hell with the past, and three cheers for now! we cried, as we got rid of it all. And yet, it made you feel sad. It was like being whittled away. The rent went up again, and we had to get rid of the guest bedroom. Every- to bilk you of a free night's sleep. Sowe got rid of the guest bed and the sam- plex that said, ‘Welcome to our happy home,” and we settled into a one-bed- room place with a doormat outside in the hallway that said, ““Scram.”” The doormat came from one of the chic new doormat boutiques in SoHo and looked so up-to-date that it made us feel almost as trendy as Jackie O. Still, when you got inside, you couldn't help feeling sad. You felt you were being whittled away. The next rent increase presented hard choices by driving us into a one- room place with a windowless kitchen. The old sofa on which we had sat to watch the Super Bow! of 1964 had to go. So did the old lamps by which we had old bed went, too, and the old rugs, the old mirror and the spare toothbrush. When we first approached this new, lean shelter, scarcely larger than a procurer’s automobile, we felt inexpli- cably sad until I cried, ‘Come now, it was just such a cubbyhole as this in which we first set out on the great American adventure of marriage and With that, I scooped my companion into my arms and bore her over the threshold. How thrilling it was to recapture the euphoria of better days and to be young again. And, this time, in New York! And yet, it made you feel sad. It was like being whittled away. The next rent increase was brutal. We refused to pay, refused to be whit- tled again. “You don’t want to pay, suit your- self, said the landlord. “This town's crawling with saps who'd give an eye and their front teeth for a place like this. He was apparently right. Enter- ing and leaving the building, we saw half-blind, toothless saps staring at us with slavering apartment lust. Out we went. Moving down again. “Why are we always moving down? I asked friends. ‘‘In the old days every- An excruciatingly literal translation of ‘reductio ad absurdum’ body used to move up. I remember the year I moved up to Kents. That same year I moved up to a three-bedroom house for only $22,000. Friends assured me that moving down was what you did in New York. Why didn’t any of us ever consider moving out? I asked. ‘You crazy?” they explained. “New York is where it’s at.” I moved down. To fit into the smaller space I had to get rid of my compan- jon. “It’s just @ closet, I said. ““You make you feel sad. It was like being whittled away. One night the landlord opened the closet door and showed the hooks to a German with a favorable rate of ex- change, a millionaire Italian playboy, an oil-rich Arab and two highly skilled American tax evaders. There was no doubt what that meant. I called real-estate agents. They took me all over Manhattan, looking at warehouse shelves. Not one of them could accommodate anybody more than four feet tall. The surgeon was reassuring. “‘I have done_hundreds of such opera- tions, ’ he said, ‘since the real-estate boom began. My patients inhabit some of the most expensive shelves in Man- hattan.” “Will I regret it afterwards?” I asked. “ A touch of sadness is only to be ex- pected, he said, “‘after you've been whittled away 11 killed in crush at Cincinnati rock show Jeurna-Dulstin Wire Reports CINCINNATI — Thousands of rock fans trying to fight their way into a con- cert rushed the doors at Riverfront Coli- seum last night, trampling and smother- ing at least 1] persons who were killed in the crush of bodies. Another 20 people were injured. The concert, by the rock group Who. continued inside, with most of those al- ready in the 18,000-seat coliseum seated with reserved tickets and unaware of what happened ouiside. Cianci tells Who promoter that the show wort go on RISD buys Canal St. building for possible use as residence PROVIDENCE — As part of a possible plan to acquire ‘an entire block on South Main and Canal Streets, the Rhode Island School of Design has purchased a nine-story at 3] Canal St. that currently houses an engi- peering firm. The price, which includes a connecting building at 28 S. Main St, was about $750,000, according to city records. A school spokeswoman said that RISD would allow tenants, including the engi! firm of CE Maguire, to finish out leases running 1963. There is “talk,” she said, of later turning it into a residence and studio hall for graduate students. “We're going to start making decisions — right or wrong — more conservative decisions that make It safe for our people to attend rock concerts,” the mayor said after talking by telephone to Vaughn in Jericho, N.Y. “They perform in Cincinnati with 11 deaths and Buffalo with no deaths,” the mayor said. “That means when they perform their average is 5.5 deaths. 109 All the News That's Fit to Pint” Che New Dork Cimes CITY EDITION Metore =) we Poruy sunny ear tonight Temperature range today 34-50: yesterday 1447 Details on page D22, VOLCXXIX.... No.44,422 Capra 079 Th New Vick Tome SENATORS TOUGHEN OL TAX PROPOSALS. AS STALEMATE ENDS, FOES DROP FILIBUSTER THREAT | ——— In Return, Backers of Lower Levy Are Told Their Amendments Will Be Fully Considered | By WARREN WEAVER Jr. Spec The Pre York Tema WASHINGTON, Dec. 4 — The legisla- tive logjam holding up President Carter's plan to tax “windfall” of! profits broke today and the Senste promptly began strengthening the measure along lines suggested by the White House After a week of stalemate, senators favoring lower tax on the oll industry gave up their threat of a filibuster in re- turn for assurances that a series of their To settle Federal complaints of over: charges, the Getty Oil Company agreed {0 give $25 million to a new fund to help the poor buy heating oil. Page DI amendments would receive full consider- ation on the floor, among them a multibil- Nien-dollar income tax cut, effective in is) After 19 minuted of debate, the Senate | voted by 58 to 35 to increase the tax on one category of ofl by $22.5 Dillion. The amendment would increase from 00 per- cent fo TS percent the rate an production trom wells discovered trom 1973 through 1978, so-called new oll. Deniel Patrick Moynihan, Democrat of New York, that would delay an automatic phase-out of the tax by several years and thus increase ota) Government revenue. Senator Meyuihes estimated that his amendment would increase total revenue collectibie under the Senate bill from $145 Dilljon to $214 billian by postponing the termination of ths tax about six yeare. The 214 billion figure is for the period 1980-00; all olber revenue estimates are for 1980-80, In ancther energy development, Carter Administration officials are scheduled to make public this week a program to force the states to conserve energy, ao well asa proposal for a standby rationing program for gasoline. The plans are expected to re- vive regional controwérsies over supply allotments. [Puge D5.) Par Lene Thee Hemse Vereion Advocates of a higher oi] tax, mostly tat not el! Democrats, now anticipate that they can increase the Il-yeer reve- nue total for the legislation to about $185 billion, far more than the original Senate version, although far less than the $78 Dillion in the version the House of Repre- sentatives approved last summer. If this Senate strategy succeeds, and the conference committee reconeiling the two bills splits tbe difference, the final legislation going to Preaident Carter cauld provide about $230 billion over the 1980-90 period, If Use conference committee adopts the GASOLINE USE DROPS SHARPLY IN CITY AREA Awareness of Public on the Need to Conserve Cited in 3 States By PETER KIHSS Public awareness of the need for con- servation, along with high prices and shorter supplies, has resulted in sharp de- ereeses in the use of gasoline in New ‘York, New Jersey and Connecticut, offi- clals of the three states said yesterday. All warned that gasoline supplies ‘would continue to be tight. According to forecasts, 8 percent less gas will be deliv- ered in New York State this month than in December 1978. to the efficials, New York motorists used 14.6 percent less gasoline in September — the latest month with available data — than in September of last pear. It was the sixth consecutive month of decline, with an overall de- crease of 6.1 percent for the year's first nine months. 16.1% Drep in New Jersey New Jersey data for September, still subject to revision, showed @ decline of 16.1 percent in gasoline use from a year ago. The decrease over nin e months in the state was 3.9 percent. Connecticut reported 10.3 percent less gasoline used in September than last year and a 3.6 percent decline for the year. James L. Larocca, New York Commis. sioner of Energy, said the state's drop in Contiumed on Page DS, Column 4 Continued on Page D22, Columa t Cincinnati Officials Order Inquiry Into Concert Crush That Killed 11 By REGINALD STUART Special tc Th How ort Tome CINCINNATI, Dec, 4 — City officials today ordered an investigation into the events that led to the deaths of 11 youths crushed by other rock fans rushing to get unreserved seats at a concert last night This river city wes shocked and sad. dened by the deaths of the young rock fans and the injuries to at least eight others caught In the frenzied stampede to get “first-come first-served general ad- mission seats at the concert by the Who. The accident at Riverfront Coliseum | also raised concern that the conditions | that led to the deaths — thousands of ex. | cited youths rushing through doors in a | race for good seats — existed at hundreds | of other concert facilities across the na- tion ‘Hard to Believe’ “It ls hard to believe that people would run over other people,” said 31-year-old | Mayor John Kenneth Blackwell, sworn into office only four days ago. Mr Blackwell, who ordered the city's investigation, was among those who de- cided Jast night that the concert should Proceed despite the incident. The 18,000 fans who watched the performance were unaware of what had happened at the gates of the coliseum, and officials were | worried that the abrupt cancellation of | the concert would produce an unruly reaction from the young audience | ‘My reaction, when I was first advised of the incident, was one of total disbe- hel, sald Mr Blackwell, pausing in an | interview in his office this afternoon to so Nong a rea look toward the ceiling, his eyes weary with fatigue Mr. Blackwell's views ware echoed by others, including members of the Who, British group. One young woman who did ‘not want to be identified but said that her Cootimued on Page D21, Column 4 —NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1979— WASHINGTON, Dec. 4 — President Carter, still grappling with the Iranian crisis, today officially declared his can- didacy for ® second term in subdued, Surrounded by his family and with his rumning mate, Vice President Mondale, athis side, Mr. Carter told an audience of Administration officials and White House stafl members gathered in the East Room that be would “continue to tall President Negotiating To Give a Grand Jury Answers by Videotape By ROBERT PEAR Special to The Hew York Times WASHINGTON, Dec. 4 — President Carter (s negotiating an agreement to an- swer questions by videotape for a Federal grand jury investigating allegations that Robert L. Vesco attempted to have his legal problems “‘fixed ’ in the Carter Ad- ministration. Sources familiar with the grand jury inquiry said today that several members of the panel considered the videotape ar- rangement unsatisfactory because the Jurors would not be able to ash the Preai- dent follow-up questions. However, a ma- jority of the jurors voted to accept the ar- rangement rather than insist on his per- eons) appearance, the sources said. First Such Arrangment Under the proposed arrangement, said to have been approved by Chief Judge ‘Williaz B. Bryant of the Federe) District Court here, questions would be put to the President by Government lawyers, and no grand jurors would be present. Law- yers for the White House and for the United States Attorney here have been negotiating details of the interview. If Mr. Carter gives his answers in this manner, it would be the first time that « President answered questions before « grand jury by videotape. No incumbent President has testified in person before « Cootioued on Page A17, Cotuma ¢ INSIDE Ame cnet Prem TRIAL SUSPENDED IN KOREA: Kim Jae Kyu, charged in murder of President Park. Court's jurisdic ‘thon was challenged. Page AS. Koch Plans Hospital Shifts Mayor Koch plans to shift the leader- ship structure of the Health and Hospi- tals Corporation in an apparent effort to weaken its president, Page BI Few Leads in Navy Ambush There were few leads in the Puerto Rican attack in which two sailors died The ambush renewed turmoil over in- dependence for the island. Page A24 Around Nation 24 | Music __C23.24,C77 Books 2B | Notes on People BB Bridge Cr | Obituaries Dy Business Day _D1.21 | Op-Ed AL Chess 27 | Real Estate —__D20 Crossword 2 | Shipping Da Dance 21 | Sports BEI Editorials AQ0 | Theaters —C33,cz7 Going Out Guide C20 | TV Radio 39,31 Living Section C121 | U.N Events —_A3 Music —_C23.4,C77 | Weather Da . ‘The Morw York Thane Taras Zaioaba Presider Carter with Vice President Mondale at the White House after ennewncing candidacy for a second term Carter, Without Fanfare, Declares He Is Candidate for a Second Term By TERENCE SMITH ‘Specin) to The Mew Yor Times sense to the American people in the cam- “As President and as « candidate, 1 will continue to ask you to join me in look- ing squarely at the truth, be said. “Only by facing up to the worid as It is can we Uft ourselves towards a better future.”” Mr. Carter also called for the renom!- nation of Mr. Mondale, whom be referre d to as “the most effective Vice President in American history.” Strauss Velces Confidence After the ceremony, Robert S. Strauss, the President's campaign manager, pre dicted that Mr. Carter would become the front-runner in the race for the Demo- cratic nomination within 60 to 90 days. He conceded that Senator Edward M. Ken- nedy was still absad in the polls but said the Massachusetts Democrat wes ‘‘de- climing steadily, while the President is climbing, slowly but steadily. Mr. Carter canceled a scheduled ap- pearance at « $1,000-s-couple fund-rais- ing party at the Washington Hilton to- night. His press secretary, Jody Powell, said that the President “simply feels his presence there would not be appropriate’’ (Contisued on Page A2, Colum 1 SS Members of the United Nations Security Counci! voting on resolution captured daring the taksover of tse Waban ne delivery toon 25 CENTS THREATS REPORTED Militants at Embassy Said to Promise to Kill Any Defiant Captives Sy BERNARD GWERTZMAN ‘Spain ts Th Hew Yor Tims WASHINGTON, Dec. 4 — The White House accused Iranian militants today of having threatened to kill some of their American bostages if they failed to coop- erate in such activities as signing peti- tions asking for the Shah's return to Iran A high-ranking White House official said that the hostages “‘have been threat- ened at gunpoint and told they would be thot. He said they “have been threat- ened with execution if they fail to cooper- ate.” Later, it was explained that the official ‘was basing his information primarily on ‘sessions with the 13 hostages, all of them blacks or women, who were released earlier in the month-old crisis. Fifty Americans are still being held at the United States Embassy in Teheran. Carter Meets With Advisers President Carter previously said that some of the hostages were forced to re- main silent and were threatened at gun- point if they even said, ‘Good morning. Meanwhile, Mr. Carter met with the National Security Council this afternoon to review the [ranian situation. A White House official said the meeting of senior foreign policy and military ad- visers was called because the President believed the situation was entering new phase after the end of the Iranian reli- gious. holidays and the constitutional referendum Sunday and yesterday. In Iran, Foreign Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh said the hostages at the American ‘would be put on trial as spies by th eir student cap- tors, the official Iranian news agency re- ported. [Page A18.) Many Moves by Iran Posatbie Some officials had predicted that ance the bolidays and the voting were over, the Iranians would move to resolve the crisis either by trying the hostages or by react- ing to worid pressure and expelling them. Many variations are possible, includ- ing a trial followed by expulsion; a trial of some and expulsion of the others, and punishment of some or all of the hostages Continesd on Page A2 , Column 1 release of hostages United States Em- U.N.COUNCIL, 15 TO 0, DEMANDS IRAN FREE HOSTAGES AT ONCE DIPLOMATS DUBIOUS They Express Skepticism Teheran Will Obey — Waldheim to Act By BERNARD D. NOSSITER Special wo The Hew York Times UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., Dec. 4 — The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution today “urgently” demanding that Iran immedi- ately release the American hostages in Teheran. The Council's resolution reflected a rare degree of support in the United Na- Text of U.N. resolution, page A21 tions for an American position, one that ran from the Soviet Union and China to the third world through traditional West- em allies. ‘The United States delegate, Donald F. McHenry, speaking after the vote, said that “the family of nations speaks with ‘ane voice in calling for the immediate re- lease of the hostages.’ Diplomats Express Skepticism But diplomats here continued to ex- press considerable skepticism over whether the United Nations’ voice would be beeded by Teberan without prolonged interference and delay. Both the resolution adopted today and Mr. McHenry held out some inducement for a United Nations meeting. It also recognized other “‘issues’’ between the United States and Iran and urged that they be settled peacefully This was a way of saying that the United Nations was willing to provide « forum where Teberan could air its Secretary General Kurt Waldheim, ‘who was instructed by the Council to help ingure the early freedom of the captives, told a reporter be planned to call Iran's Foreign Minister, Sadegh Ghotbeaded, jand communicate the United Nations’ [decision as soon as possible. “I will talk with him, Mr, Waldheim said, “about how we can tackle the prob- All, Cobamm 1 UNITED STATES The New York Timan Martiyzo K. You basay In Iran. Voting on resolution were, from lett, Oleg A. Troyan ovsky of the Soviet Union, Anthony Parsons of Britain and Donald F. McHenry of the United States. Iran Says Records Show Shah Took Over $1 Billion By JEFF GERTH Special to The New York Tee TEHERAN, Iran, Dec. 4 — Iranian of- ficials charge that documents uncovered in an investigation into the finances of the Shah of Iran show that aver $1 billion in identifiable funds was diverted or misappropriated by the Shah and his family from Iranian banks end other in- stitutions. Officials at Yhe central bank here pre- sented documents for examination by The New York Times that they said s up- | ported their charges that the Shah had used a pattern of preferential bank loans and inflated construction projects to si- phon money from the public to his per- sonal use. Some of the documents are written in Persian and others in English The Iranian bank officials have permit- ted reporters to have some of the docu- ments translated independently and to make photocopies of others. The central bank officials are sorting through literally thousands of documents in file rooms that they say contain the | record of transactions made by the Shah | and his family before he was deposed. According to the papers, the amount of documented unrepaid bank loans to the Shah's interests, derived for the most part from Iranian banks holding public deposits, suggest several types of im- proper banking practices. Partof the diversions involved the Pah- lavi Foundation, ostensibly charitable organization, which was controlled by the Shah. These included commercial ven- tures with artificially inflated values as well as money for the Shah and his family Continued on Page 22, Column} nan heme ort f : J ONLY 1890 A MONTE 4 Ta New deren ou BI ce Ts + Pome let ete matt J $ALE COLLECTORS ONLY. RAR PORTRAIT Om be 14) SY PWOMAS SULLY DIRECT CP On thie hoot wf dare uper Birthday, Carvin Hs) SHAH FLIES TO PANAMA; NEW PHASE IN CRISIS Offer of Sanctuary Called Effort to Help U.S. but Outlook Is Unclear By BERNARD GWERTZMAN ‘Sipocial to The Mew York Times WASHINGTON, Dec. 15 — Shah Mo hammed Riza Pahlevi, the former ruler of Iran, secretly left the United States this moming for exile in Panama, the White House announced. The departure of the Shah has opened a new, potentially decisive phase in the 42- day-old crisis in which 50 Americans are being heid hostage in Iran. Throughout the crisis, the Iranian militants have said the Americans would not be released until the Shah was returned to Iran for trial. If the Shah went to another country, they wamed, the hostages would face im- mediate trial on espionage charges President Carter, in tum, has warned of “grave consequences if any physical harm befell the Americans. He has also said that he would not let the crisis “drag on interminably. “The U.S. is Enemy No. 1 of humanity” —An Iranian radio broadcast Barbie, who turns 21 next year, has undergone many changes in hair, clothes, makeup and career IRANIANS SAY CAPTIVES MUST BE TRIED; WORLD COURT ORDERS RELEASE Quotation of the Day “With each passing day, indeed with each passing hour, the rights of the peo- ple of the United States and the rights of the world community are being as- saulted in a manner totally inconsis- tent with the rule of law. ’ — Attorney General Benjamin R. Civiletti at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. [A17:3.] 9 Are Wounded in Rome _|sn4imed to off within s short time of second blast when ROME, Dec. (UPI) — Two bombs ax oom Tin was appening a at ee erenres | Thirty minutes after the blasts a Rome World Britieh and 2 telephone call Philippine the patice |bagan, “This is the The two bombe, planted 30 yards apart |-- .” The line then wept dead. 111 PHELAN sta : K IK ©) AM Eat Pie) Pe AiNetON ORS PROGRAM Palazzo Cenci 56, Rome, Italy 115 a Teheran si riaccende la tensione y STAN LEE JouN Kom itact| TY wl’ OE ter i Vee Mahoney Painting Suri Dubin Painting 120 James Chastenet Architecture Pamela Glick Painting ‘lay Painting fo) = aSI4d- t9¢-X0e Je posite: J: ed =7.0) 4) - WUT ewoy ) CUA care tl 4. WA W2ONrdd a iidied ODE AA ok oN _VALEIA 134 YY To!ImML IIGWL NVIWNET as MINa NkerHeIW SF ROMA — FORO ROMANO, MECUBIA E LA COLONNA D! FOS i =. , : . . MUSEO BARRACCO - ERACLE-Mt)POLICLETO™ - — ROMA - MUSEO NAZIONALE w z wi °o a) pe te wi z w 9 z = 9° EUROCLUB - DISCOTECA - BAR VIA PONTREMOLI CAPODANNO 1979-’80 | _VEGLIONE DI FINE ANNO con trattenimen danzante e spettacolo con balletto di Rock'n Roll e altre attrazioni Prenotazioni e informazioni telefonare al 78.95.50 (giovedi e sabato dalle ore 16 alle 20) et I! ABhS dey Ta | te oho ee Ss 3A QO SYSS EIN e 128 ba WD tla TH Henna WME? spe ny : MUTT Thin Hii Whe atay Se} bd basta SLL TTT HF Siti ul . TRH HS | ah tin u minnie BLbt aay Tn WE SUEELORCULG Gig Gy Opt MUIR ULAR Ea Laney UT iit UU ny EU VAUUUSHUAE TARE a LU it i UENEaRNatE Sots a Ceeetiety ta b? a J a National Forecast Snow Is forecast for northern Maine while rain and occasional thundershowers are forecast for the Northern and Middle Atlantic States and the eastern sections of the Ohio Valley. Snow will be scattered from the Rockies through the northern and central plateau region and rain will continue in the Pacific Northwest. } | ) Coli wi can ok Gi or ify, es — i afi tye Ware ar Werm aw Warm a 4 L AFTERNOON COLD FRONT WARM FRONT STATIONARY OCCLUDED OW PRECIPITATION — MAXIMUM FRONT FRONT TEMPERATURE 39 An invasion US. REPORTS SOVIET FLYING MANY TROOPS TO AFGHAN CONFLICT WORLD CONDEMNATION ASKED Level of Combat Forces in Country Estimated at 6,000 With Five Divisions Along Border By BERNARD GWERTZMAN ‘Special to The New York Times WASHINGTON, Dec. 26 — The United y that in the last 24 hi States said today tha’ t 24 hours the Union had begu: round-the- clock airlift to Afghanistan, raising = . Soviet military involvement in that coun- = F ‘The New York Times Steve McCurry New Yor 1 try “toa new threshold. Afghan guerrillas on a hilltop in Kunar Province where they reportedly shoot at Government soldiers in valley below Gold Hits $760 in London; New Yorkers Sell Jewelry Soviet Soldiers Spread Out Across All of Afghanistan AFGHAN PRESIDENT IS OUSTED AND EXECUTED IN KABUL COUP, REPORTEDLY WITH SOVIET HELP Climbers Report Finding Tracks That Could Be of the Snowman el 0 Miles 200 SOVIET UNION Herat °YL111 7 AFGHANISTAN “ido “All the News That's Fit to Print” CITY EDITION Metropolitan area weather: Snow, windy today; partly cloudy tonight Temperature range today 20-28 yesterday 21-29, Details on page 42. VOL.CXXIX .... No. 44,453 Copenh 9100 The New York Tie he New djork Gimes —NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1980— 25 CENTS CARTER EMBARGOES TECHNOLOGY FOR SOVIET; LIMITS FISHING PRIVILEGES AND SALE OF GRAIN IN RESPONSE TO AGGRESSION’ IN AFGHANISTAN President, in Shift, A New Jet Fighter for Sales A broad | igs Favors Building By RICHARD BURT ‘Ypecia! to Ths Mere Yor Times WASHINGTON, Jan. 4 — President Carter, in a shift in policy on foreign that Is Ukely to be sold in the hundreds to third world countries in the coming de- codes. ‘The plase, known at this stage as the DETROIT'S CAR SALES ARE WORST SINCE 75 ee G.M., Ford and Chrysler Total Fell 12.1% in '79 to 8 Million Units By REGINALD STUART ‘Special to The Mew Yort Temes DETROIT, Jan. 4 — Sales by the na- tion's Big Three auto makers fell 8.1 per- cent in the final days af 1979, closing out the worst December and the worst sales year for Detroit since the alump in 1975. For all of 1978, the sales of American- Company end the Chrysler Corporation barely excesded § million umite, 12.1 per- cent fewer than their 1978 total of 9.1 mil- lion units. The addition of the output of (the American Motors Corporation end Volkswagen of America raised the do mestic industry's sales to 3 million new cars for 1979, compared with 9.3 million the year before. Pereign Car Sales Sear By contrast and as a result of strong de- mand for fuel-efficient vehicles, sales of foreign cars in this country set records last year, reaching 2.3 million units. The figure inchudes Detroit's “captive” im- ports, such as the Japanese-made Dodge Colt and Ford's Festa, a European prod- uct. Foreign cars sccounted for 21.8 percent of all new-car sales in the United States, a record share for the imports. In addition, sales of Imports exceeded for the first Contised on Page 28, Cohan 5 Thailand, Pakistan and Turkey. The offi- cals said that over the next decade the FX could replace the more than 1,000 Northrop F-5 fighters, including the F-5E, Tiger, that have been sold to pro-Western the F-16. would be driven to replace their existing F-SE’s with much more advanced planes from Britain, France or the Soviet Union. Afghan Refugees Vow to Return To Press the Fight Against Soviet Dy WILLIAM BORDERS ‘Rested wo The Mw York Temes CHAPRI, Pakistan, Jun. 4— Alip Joa, tall, tough shepberd who thinks be is Mr. Jon, his wife and five children are among 4 swelling flood of Afghans com- (United Prase Lateral Joy Adamson with Elsa, the lion featured in ber beok, ‘Born Free” INSIDE Iranians Demand U.S. Aide Iranians at the U.S. Embassy ordered the Foreign Ministry to hand over an American diplomat who has been there since the embassy was seized. Page 4 Rhodesia Guerrillas Reporting Guerrillas moved in large numbers to cease-fire holding points around Rho- desia, barely ahead of the deadline set inthe peace accord. Page 3 ‘Around Nation 2 | Notes on People -24 Books 19 | Obituaries a Bridge 19 | Op-Ed 2 Business Day 27-35 | Relig. Services —_18 Crossword __19 | Shipping a Dance 12 | Sports isis Editorials 20 | Style “4 Going Out Guide 13 | Theaters a Movies 1214 | TV Radio «2-43 Music 12:4 FUN. Events 2 News Quiz 19 | Weather a News Summary and Index, Page 23 By GREGORY JAYNES Space! te Tee Mew Yer Tam NAIROBI, Kenya, Jan. 4— Joy Adam- San, the Austria n author of “Born Free, ” the story of the lioness she raised from a cub, was killed last night. investigators said she was killed by an animal, prob- ably a lion. Mrs. Adamson, the wife of George ‘Adamson, a former senior warden In the she did not retum to her called “Shaba, 239 miles north of the Kenyan capital. It was Mrs. Adamson's habit to listen to the news of the British Broadcasting Corporation while having Supper, according to friends, and the cook dispatched a guard when she tailed to re- (urn at her customary hour, Hundreds of Paintings Her body was found on a dirt road ‘about 100 yards from the camp. She had been mauled “by great claws,” said « friend, no doubt a lion, but we will have to wait until a thorough investigation is completed. Mrs. Adamson was 69 years old. She was born on Jan. 20, 1910, in the town of Troppau, now known as Opava, in Czechoslovakiak, and came to Kenya in 1907. She studied wildlife and tribal cus- toms, along the way crafting bundreds of Paintings of plants, wildlife and people, many of which are on display at the Kenya National Museum in Nairobi “Born Free, written with her third hus- band, Mr. Adamson, propelled her out of obscurity in 1980, “Born Free’ was the story of Elsa, one of three cubs George Adamson brought back to camp after he had killed their mother to defend himself. Elsa was ob- served and raised by the Adamsons for three years, and was returned (o the wild in 1989, The story, later made into a film and an American television series, Continaéd oa Page 24, Colum | bere, a cluster of 26 gray tents ina dry, rocky ri or simply out in the open. ay tal i ill Te them who consider themeeives fighting men, for whom this is just a temporary resi stop. “We leave our guns on the’ other side with our friends, sald a young man dressed in the traditional billowing blue pajama suit and buge floppy turban who ‘Was sipping a cup of sweet, milky tea. “But soon we will go beck and take them up again. This area, the legendary Northwest dae Pres President Carter with Ambassador Themes J. Wateea Jr., summened from the Soviet Unien, at the White House HALT WON'T AFFECT SOVIET FOOD SUPPLY _| Storage and Price Support System to Ease Blow for U.S. Farmer By SETHS. KING ‘Speco Tha ew Yort Tee WASHINGTON, Jan. 4 — President Carter's curtailment of further grain .. | Shipments to the Soviet Union is not ex- pected to have an immediate impact on Uhe Soviet Union's food supply or on its ability to supply wheat to its satellites, in- cluding Afghanistan. Grain tor Expanded Herds To minimize the impact on American + | farmers, the President said, the grain not delivered to the Soviet Union would be re- moved from the market by the United States Government through a storage and price support program, the pur- chases to be made at market prices. He said that increased amounts of grain would be used to alleviate hunger in poor countries and for gasohol production in this country, These steps will cost the taxpayers §2.5 billion to $3 billion during the neat 21 months, an Administration official said. Virtualty all the American grain the Soviet Union has bought so far this year ‘and the grain it imported last year had Contimned on Page ¢, Cotuma 3 Talking Politics: George Bush On the Issues Second of an occasional series the different questions that come up. I feel that | can excite people and get them interested in my candidacy; I'm ‘convinced that the whole campaign has 8 certain forward motion and some of that extends from me getting known. So, I see no major political problem ex- cept this question of national name Identification which I've always felt would take care of Itself. Q. How do you setve kt? A. By — well it's already started. And it started, some felt, late. I remember sitting there with a political observer saying, “How are you going to break out of the pack? — this was the pros sitting in there, pollsters and the pack.” question, is there some issue for me to jump out front on an issue, or make Some controversial statement on an Issue I rejected that, because | haven't felt there was such an issue — for one thing. I've been rather consistent in what I've been discussing on the issues but — for example, about the intelli- gence question which some of our peo- ple didn't like, but this idea being Strengthen intelligence, now it looks like the pendulum has swung on that Contloued on Page 1 0, Column 3 WARNS ON OLYMPICS President Fears a Danger to Strategic Oil Areas by Moscow's Drive community “match the gravity of the Soviet ection. “A Soviet-occupied Alghanistan threat- ens both Iren and Pakistan and ts « step ping stone to their possible control over much of the wortd’s ol! suppiies,”’ he said tm the text of a aationslly televised 4A cutof! of sales of higit technology, such as advanced computers amd ai!drill- equipment, to the Sovet Union until ‘flab tn 1880. ‘ ‘TAs indefinite Gelay im the scheduled Carter Speech: Limited Steps They Leave Door Open For Thaw in Relations By BERNARD GWERTZMAN ‘paced Ths ew York Thm WASHINGTON, Jan. 4 — President |Carter’s speech tonight was meant to sig- nal the Soviet Union that It would have to ipay a fairty substantial price in relations with the United States for its armed imter- But the President was careful not to tssue any ultimatums for the withdrawal jof the Soviet troops or to threaten brealt- ing relations or even imposing a total trade embargo. There is now « freeze in Soviet-American relations, but It Is not leecessarily permanent. The way is open to 2 thew if the Russians do in fact even- tually pull back their troops as they have said they would. Mr. Carter also seemed to be asking for assurances that Soviet troops would not go beyond the Afghan borders, Consequences of Seviet Action In recent days, Mr. Carter and his top foreign policy, economic and political ad- visers have been weighing the various jconsequences to the international scene — and Mr. Carter's political bere and abroad — of the Kremlin's dec. ‘sion to commit its prestige to the crush ing of anti-Communist forces in the neighboring, backward country that stands on the rosd to the Persian Gulf The conclusions, as indicated by Mr. Carter tonight in his speech that was firm Dut meant not to be provocative, are that the Soviet actions in Afghanistan prob- ably cannot be reversed but that the Rus- Continued on Page ¢, Cotuma 5 SS comes c POCO tra7 Reve E1¢ pm. 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HNN Wi Mietriae Hittin! uN Atlontic CANARY 1S. “TA | U.S. NOW INDICATING THAT CRISIS IN IRAN COULD LAST MONTHS AN EFFORT TO PREPARE PUBLIC Carter and Vance Say at Briefings They See No Imminent Break in the Hostage Situation By EAD aa to The fork Times: Spain rae 9 — The Carter Administration, frustrated by its inabil- ity to negotiate the release of the Ameri- can hostages in Iran, has begun in the last 24 hours to prepare the American public for a crisis that might last for weeks or months more. Iranians Say Hostages Are Well Treated but Bound Moscow’s Afghan Force, Still Rising, Put at 85,000 U.S. REPORTS SOVIET FIGHTS AFGHAN ARMY Heavy Clashes Are Said to Indicate Serious Difficulty for Moscow in Ending Moslem Revolt VANCE SETS DEADLINE FOR SOVIET T0 AVOID THREAT TO OLYMPICS AFGHAN PULLOUT IS CONDITION He Backs Boycott Unless Moscow Withdraws by Mid-February— He Doubts Kremlin Will U.S. PLANS EMBARGO ON IRAN ON ITS OWN AS ALLIES SHUN IDEA IRANIANS ANNOUNCE REPORTERS FROM U.S. WILL HAVE TO LEAVE U.S. Journalists Are Ordered Out By the Afghans In each town we were fol- lowed by a crowd of old men and boys carrying pieces of planes, bomb casings and rocket shells, telling stories of bombed houses and mosques and slaughtered cattle. In Isakhel, a bent old man hoisted a piece of a jet engine on his shoulder. Across the hillside near the village glit- tered pieces of the airplane, which had killed 16 and injured 18 before rifle fire brought it down. The villagers had rushed out to oasis nee ejected pilot, Pathan, but man whose Se ee Kad ‘ied in the bombing had already shot and killed him Shorty Powers, 57, Found Dead; ‘Voice of the Astronauts: in ’60’s By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD Time’s ‘Man of Year’ Angers Many Readers Naming Ayatollah Ruhollah Kho- Powers, known as Shorty, was found dead meini as its “man of the year for 1979 in nia hioene ruesey eo Anz. He may well have been the “incident of th was 57 years year for Time magazine So far, ( magazine has receiv to phone calls objecting to the selection and more t 2,000 subscriptions hi. been canc According a spokesman for the magi le J not fre on the newsstands Dee UH That ter sets out the criterion that Time has used since its first eran of the yaar in 1927 174 The Hew York Times Guerrillas, carrying an assortment of weepons, in Kunar U.S. Cuts Tour of Art From Soviet Poland Charges Swedish Youth In Smuggling of Copying Machine | WARSAW, Jan. 7 (Reuters) — The Pol- ish police have arrested a Swedish youth and charged him with smuggling a mimeograph copying machine into the country for use by political dissenters, the dissident Self-Defense Committee said today. Swedish officials here confirmed that Bjorn Lagqvist, 19 years old, was arrested when he arrived in the northern port of : Gdansk on Dec. 11 | Officials said the police were still in- ti vestigating the case and had so far only : charged Mr. Laqvist with contravening ii custom regulations. Mimeograph ma- a chines are not freely available in Poland. —————— $820 Paid For Gold in New York Trading Is Wild; Silver Up $3 to $48, Also a Mark Pix in a Fix Silver costs hit film users Cans buffs may continue urging sub. yects to “Smile” but there probably will be little smiling on the other side of the shutter Reacting to the rise in the price of silver from $6 per oz to a high of $4150 over the past year. Kodak last week announced increases of up to 75% on its whole line of film products A twelve-ex posure cassette of Kodacolor II for example. went from $1.86 to $215 and a 36-picture roll of Kodachrome slides jumped from $4.40 to $5.29 The steepest increases were for graphic arts films and photo typesetting paper used by newspapers. Du Pont, a manufacturer of X-ray and industrial films, has raised its prices by as much as 80% in the past year Polaroid boosted prices 6% earlier this month and said it was considering fur- ther increases. Polaroid is fortunate be- cause its instant film uses less silver than other companies’ conventional film prod ucts do Kodak Is experimenting with ways to reduce the silver content of film. but sci enlists have yet to find any other mate- nal as sensitive to light. With black and white film, the image is etched into grains of silver salts coated on the thin piece of plastic Silver also captures the original image for color pictures, but is later re- placed by colored dyes during develop- ment. Nonsilver film is being manufac- tured, though it is used primarily for slow exposure microfilm. In all, the photo industry accounts for nearly half of the 160 million oz of silver (hat the nation consumes annually While waiting and hoping for silver prices to decline. Kodak has stepped up its recycling procedures. The company al- ready recovers 20 million oz. of the metal a year in processing amateur film and in scrap from its manufacturing operations Even the silver that is punched out to make the tiny sprocket holes on 35-mm and home-movie film ts meticulously col- lected and used again s Washington wins renewed Turkish agreement on bases. Visiting Peking, Defense Secretary Brown moves the f= U.S. closer to China and iy “| discusses ‘parallel’ aid to Pakistan. U.S.-Egyptian joint exercises with AWACS command plane AMERICA’S RESPONSE Answering Moscow's invasion of Afghani- stan, President Carter took the first tentative steps toward a new re- gional containment policy AFRICA Carter obtains British NN approval to expand . Diego Garcia base. ATLANTIC! OCEAN Soviet strength in Afghanistan put at 100,000 1931. 1936. 1980? By David Kline CHICAGO — The invasion of Af- begun? The question is neither alarmist nor ridiculous. If responsible histonans can now say that the first shots of Wortd War Il were fired as early as the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1991 — or certainly by the 1938 Italian conquest of Ethiopla — can't we also try to discern tomorrow's world con- flicts in today’s developing crises? If 80, then the events in Afghanistan stan ranks quite high on Moscow's pri- ority list. Though landlocked, Afghani- stan is a Soviet base of operations in The highest stakes Southwest Asia and a stepping stone to warm-water ports in the Arabian Sea. To be sure, there is more at stake than just the fate of Afghanistan's 15.4 million citizens. Afghan rebels inter- viewed by this reporter in October in Paktia province stated emphatically that they were fighting for worid peace as well as their own independence. “We are fighting for all of you,’ as- serted Syed Ishaq Gailani of the Na- Uonal Front for the Islamic Revolution in Afghanistan. “The Russian design is first to control all of Asia, and then control the workd. ’ Indeed, there is evidence to support that view In the incredibly swift span of less than five years, the Soviet Union have a cluster of pressure points that ex tends from the up of Indochina across Central Asia down through the Ara bian Peninsula and on to the African Hom. Today, Soviet forces or their Surrogates, the Cubans and Vietnam- ese, operate over a huge arc of tern- tory that 15 sometimes called the “Crescent of Crnsis ‘ Vietnam, Laas and Cambodia, Af- ghanistan, Southern Yemen and Ethio pia — all are countnes that have been placed under the Kremlin's umbrella since 1975 Miltary analysts think the Russians are (rying to stretch a net across the strategic Strait of Malacca (in the In- dian Ocean), the Strait of Hormuz (in the Persian Gulf) and the Gulf of Aden (which guards the entrance to the Red Sea and Suez Canal) If that net should ever close, United States leaders could say goodbye to Middle East oil, Japan could say good- bye to vital shipping with her Western allies, and the whole world could say hello to a Soviet military and economic chokehold on Europe. China, too, would be encircled and subject to inve- sion. Sooner or later after Moscow achieved this capability — or so the thinking goes — war could be joined between the two superpowers. It is a measure of the value that the Kremlin places on Afghanistan that it was willing to incur world condemna- thon to send its own forces to stabilize the situation there. In contrast, Wash- ington's few countermeasures are not likely to prove an effective response. This doesn’t mean, of course, that Washington should re-embarked on its own expansionism in Asia by, say, de- spatching troops to the region. But ac- thons such as directly aiding the Af- ghan rebels, providing China with so phisticated arms for self-defense, and strictly embargoing al! strategic-ma- terials trade with the Russians could have been a stronger response As it stands now, Moscow will prod ably conclude that Washington is un- willing or unable to check the Soviet juggernaut in Asia Isn't there something reminiscent bere of the early appeasernent re- sponse of Western nations to the rise of Fascist military power in pre-war Germany? In fact, doesn't this whole Afghanistan affair smack of those days before 1939 when war clouds were already gathering over the world? One similarity to those days, at least, was pointed up by an Afghan ex- patriate in the United States as he watched television film of Soviet troops entering his nation’s capitol “Those Russians have the same swag- ger, the same arrogance in their man- ner, as the Nazis had in Czechoslove- kia in 1938. ° � David Kline, who was behind guernilia lines in Afghanistan in October, has writen a senes of articles on the re- bellion for The Christian Science Moni- tor. 175 § cory SERVICE t 2 +t DAY NITE. Some Letters Home From American Hostages Here is a sampling of letters signed by Americans held hostage in Te- herart and sent to the United States. The letter below was received by The following letter was received by Mr. and Mrs. John. D. McKeel of Dallas, whose son, Sgt. John D. McKeel Jr., ts a hostage in Tehe- ran. Dear Mom and Dad and Todd, It has been 50 days since our cap- ture and it looks like we'll be here for a few years if Carter doesn't do something fast. I don’t know how much longer | can hold out because the Marines I'm locked up with we all came down sick. I have seen bet- ter living conditions in a dog pound then what we have here. I have lost 25 pounds and am as thin as a board. The only thing that keeps us going is our family and praying the Lord will save us because the gov- emment is not doing a thing. You would not believe the food here. You can’t eat half of it. I have never been so sick of rice in all my life. The guards here are crary. They have machine guns and shot guns and they go around shooting up the place. We're getting five priests to come in on the 25th to hold mass. I need all the help the family can give me. So please pray and write if it's just two words. We are not afraid of dying. I just wish it was for a cause. I have to go now because the goon squad is coming in. Tell Bill to have a cold beer waiting for me when I get out. That's if I get out Joun P.S. Tell the rest of the family hello and give my love to them. Tell Grammy I'm thinking of her often. Tell Todd I think of him. PLEASE RETURN THE SHAH SO WE CAN GET THE HELL OUT OF HERE. This letter, signed by Sergeant McKeel, was received by Karen Krug of Englewood, N.J., who has sent a number of letters to the hos- tages. Dear Karen: I can't tell you how much your card meant to me. It helped build my morale. The only thing we can do is pray and hope to God we are sent home soon. You have to forgive the writin g because we are writing under some hard conditions which I cannot say. The Marines here are keeping up the tradition of the Corps. The guards think we are all crazy. If you would keep praying and writing it does help. I have to close for now, but I will keep in touch ‘You would not believe all the cards we have to answer. Your friend, JoHN D. MCKEEL JR, Sgt. USMC. Following are excerpts from two of the letters received by Barbara Rosen of Brooklyn. They were signed by her husband, Barry The New York Times. EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 3 January 1980 Editor New York Times New York, New York Dear Editor, Both before and after Christmas we have been receiving cards and letters of support from the American people. Since we cannot write to every person who has sent us a card or letter, we ask that you publish this letter in your newspaper as soon as possible to let all the people who: wrote to us know how much their cards and letters mean tous. On behalf of my fellow American Hostages, | would like to thank you, my fellow Americans who have sent Christmas cards and letters of sup- port tous. Please keep the cards and letters coming. Your love, support and prayers mean a great deal to us. When we receive a card or letter from our fellow Americans it raises our morale to the highest level. Our biggest problem here is boredom and the mental strain of not knowing when we will be released and the knowledge of how our situa- tion is worrying our friends and family. _ Although we could only hold off the attack on the embassy for three hours, we have still maintained the high standards of America. We are all proud to be Americans. Many of us, including myself have been interrogated. However, no American Diplomat has been tortured. We are still safe and alive. Christmas 79 will be remembered by ail Americans who were hos- tages here. To have our holy men from America come to share their Christmas with us was heartwarming. Although we did not spend Christrrias with our loved ones it was a truly emotional moment. We would like to ask you to continue to pray for us, and to contact your senators and congressmen and ask them to do everything they can do to obtain our release. Please do not let us be forgotten as our P.O.W.'s were dur ing the Vietnam War. Rosen, the press attache at the Amencan Embassy in Teheran. This is the 69th day and we are holding our own. I'm all right, but having problems sleeping now. The doctor has been seeing us regularly and he is trying to help me — he says it's nervousness, a natural phenomenon given the circum- stances. Today we took our biweekly pemete and exercised outside, I ran for about 20 minutes nonstop, just to work off the body. I'm now in a room for four and our diet is still simple except for lunch, witch is still done by the ambassador's SIX U.S. DIPLOMATS, HIDDEN BY CANADA, 180 LEAVE IRAN SAFELY JOSEPH SUBIC, Jr. American Hostage cook. Otherwise, my daily routine is not very exciting, with reading and thinking taking up the time. There is no doubt about it that I'm ready to come home immediately. It seems (to me that there must be some negotiations going on but we're not privy to them. Mail is now coming through, albeit haphazard- ly, along with the mail hundreds of Christmas cards from all over the U.S. You really can't understand what to insist on a half-hour exercise for myself daily. I do calisthenics and then run in place for 15 minutes. Whenever we are permitted to go out to exercise, I spend the full 20 minutes running. It's unbelievable how that means so much to me. The following letter, signed by Sgt. Rodney V. (Rocky) Sickmann of the Marines, was received by Ralph and Arlene Kleekamp of the sergeant's hometown, Washington, Mo. Dear Mr. And Mrs. Kleekamp, What a surprise to reach into a pile of cards and pull out a card from your hometown. It was great They came to our room tonight where five of us hostages are living, eared a sack of cards, told us we could answer them. Supposedly, the other hostages are doing the same We don't see any of the other hos- tages except for the ones that live in the room I'm in. Anyway, we dumped it out and while we were eee them, one of the guys it for me. You're the only one from Washington, Mo. Otherwise we had cards coming from all over the world. It seems like we're going to be here a while, 90 at least we have something to kill the time with. We were all getting tired of reading books anyway, ha, ha. It’s really surprising we're get- ting all these cards that were sent December the 7th. Still, I'm getting letters from my family from November the 26th. Nothing from December. They must really be screening the letters somewhere along the way. You're letter that I got by luck was the 7th letter addressed to me since we've been hostage. Today is the 50th day. I've only received six letters from my family. The reason I'm telling you this is so that if you would relay this to my family, I thought I would have a better chance getting through to them this way. Tell them I'm doing great, losing some weight, trying to put on some muscles. Ha, ha. Give them all my love for me. Going to have to close now. Have Jots of cards to answer. Many many thanks from myself, my fellow hos- tages for your prayers, thoughts. May God bleas you, keep you safe. Say hello to the family for me also. I'll be coming by to sce you when- ever this is cleared up. I pray for that every night. Thank you again so much. Sincerely, ROCKY SICKMANN Sgt., U.S. Marine Corps. P.S. Merry Christmas, Happy New Year, sorry about not having a card to send, couldn't find enough time to run Gown to the drugstore to pices: 1 was all tied up today. Give my regards to the town of Washington. Three Mile Island was ‘30 to 60 minutes’ from meltdown, report says Jeri Laber Andrei D. Sakharov, dissident physicist, in his Moscow apartment recently An Urgent Call in Moscow: 2 Hours to Depart for Exile SAKHAROV ARRESTED BY SOVIET AND SENT TO RESTRICTED AREA PHYSICIST'S AWARDS REVOKED Brezhnev Issues Decree Banishing the Dissident Leader to Go rky on Charge of Subversion By CRAIG R. WHITNEY ‘Special to The New Yor® Times MOSCOW, Jan. 22 — The Soviet Union © today arrested Andrei D. Sakharov, the country’s foremost dissident and advocate, stripped him of his title Hero of Socialist Labor and all other Soviet awards and flew him from Moscow. Relatives said that Dr. Sakharov, a mu- clear physicist who helped the Bonner, were told that they were being sent to Gorky, a center of military avia- tion and other military production. The city Is closed to foreigners. The timing of the banishment, coming amid strong American ‘criticism of the Soviet Union's armed intervention in Af- ghanistan, was taken as a sign of a major shift toward a tougher policy, ane possi- bly power shifts among the aging leaders of the Communist Party. ‘Tass Silest on Bantshment The official press agency Tass reported onty that Dr. Sakharov had been stripped of his honors, saying nothing about his ar- rest or banishment. Enforced residence or internal exile is normally imposed only after trial on criminal charges. Legally, Dr. Sakharov coukd conceivably face such a trial in Gorky. As a man aware of his rights under Soviet law, he might even insist. 8 SS... LaLa a eee ee Pe eee en) 1979 Pazz Jop Critics’ Poll: Albums Graham Parker The Rumour: Squeezing Out Sparks (Arista) Neil Young Crazy Horse: Rust Never Sleeps (Reprise) The Clash (Epic) Talking Heads: Fear of Music (Sire) Elvis Costello: Armed Forces (Columbia) Van Morrison: nto the Music (Warner Bros.) The B-52s (Warner Bros.) Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers: Damn the Torpedoes (Backstreet MCA) Pere Ubu: Dub Housing (Chrysalis) Donna Summer: ‘'Bad Girls (Casablanca) The Roches, (Warner Bros.) Dave Edmunds: Repeat When Necessary (Swan Song) Nick Lowe: Labour of Lust (Columbia) Tom Verlaine (Elektra) Iggy Pop: New Values (Arista) Marianne Faithfull: Broken English (Island) Blondie: Eat to the Beat (Chrysalis) Michael Jackson: Off the Wall (Epic) Rickie Lee Jones (Warner Bros.) Buzzcoks: Singles Going Steady (I.R.S.) Fleetwood Mac: Tusk (Warner Bros.) Neil Young Crazy Horse: Live Rust (Reprise) Ry Cooder: Bup Till You Drop (Warner Bros.) David Johansen: n Style (Blue Sky) Lene Lovich: Stateless (Stiff Epic) Linton Kwesi Johnson: Forces of Victory (Mango) Chic: Risque (Atlantic) Joe Jackson: Look Sharp! (A M) Art Ensemble of Chicago: Nice Guys (ECM) Roxy Music: Manifesto (Atlantic) David Bowie: Lodger (RCA Victor) The Slits: Cut (Antilles) Philip Glass Robert Wilson: Einstein on the Beach (Tomato) Bob Marley The Wailers: Survival (Island) The Police: Reggatta de Blanc (A M) Shoes: Present Tense (Elektra) The Jam: All Mod Cons (Polydor) Bob Dylan: Slow Train Coming (Columbia) Stevie Wonder's Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants (Tamla) The Kinks: Low Budget (Arista) 767 (63) 652 (50) 638 (50) 620 (51) 619 (55) 474 (41) 371 (37) 340 (31) 334 (28) 330 (30) 292 (30) 222 (21) 201 (24) 192 (22) 190 (20) 185 (20) 184 (20) 179 (16) 176 ( 20) 172 (18) 160 (17) 158 (15) 155 (18) 136 (15) 125 (13) 122 (13) 112 (11) Wd (it) 108 (10) 107 (11) 104 (12) 99 (10) 98 (9) 94° (9) 92 (10) 90 (12) 89 (9) 88 (11) 88 (9) 85 (9) eee ee 1979 Pazz Jop Critics’ Poll: Singles l.lan Dury the Blockheads: “Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick ’ Reasons To Be Cheerful, Pt. 3 ' (Stiff Epic) 29 2.M: “Pop Muzik’ (Sire) os 3.Donna Summer: “Hot Stuff’ (Casablanca) 4.Sister Sledge: “We Are Family'' He's the Greatest Dancer” (Cotillion) 20 The Pretenders: ‘Stop Your Sobbing ’ ‘‘The Wait (Real import) 20 6.Fleetwood Mac: ‘Tusk’ (Warner Bros.) 17 The Knack: ‘My Sharona” (Capitol) 17 ie: “Dreaming” (Chrysalis) 16 rains: ‘Money Changes Everything’ (Gray Matter) 15 The Flying Lizards: ‘‘Money” (Virgin) 15 11.The Specials: ‘Gangsters’ (2 Tone import) 13 12.Michael Jackson: “Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough” (Epic) 12 The Pretenders: ‘Kid ' (Real import) 12 The Records: “Starry Eyes (Virgin) 12 Talking Heads: ‘Life During Wartime’ (Sire) 12 16.Lester Bangs: ‘Let It Blurt’’ (Spy) iT} Chic: ‘Good Times” (Atlantic) i Dave Edmunds: Girls Talk (Swan Song) 1 Funkadelic: ‘(not just) Knee Deep (Warner Bros.) I Peaches Herb: “Reunited” (Polydor) I Donna Summer: ‘B ad Girls’ (Casablanca) | 22 Gang of Four: “At Home He's a Tourist ' It's Her Factory” (EMI import) 10 Robin Lane the Chartbusters: “Why Do You Tell Lies When Things Go Wrong”’ (Deli Platters EP 10 Nick Lowe: ‘Cruel To Be Kind (Columbia) 10 McFadden Whitehead: ‘Ain't No Stoppin’ Us Now” (Philadelphia International) 10 Sugarhill Gang: “Rapper's Delight (Sugarhill) 10 Includes votes for both seven-inch and 12-inch versions The Poobahs feel impelled to point out that at least seven of those voting for this disc are intimates of Lester Bangs, and at least one is Lester Bangs himself. They also feel impelled to acknowledge that it's a pretty good record anyway ° 12-inch version only Whenever two songs are named, votes for both sides of a record were added together CARTER WARNS U.S. WOULD USE ARMED FORCE TO REPEL A SOVIET THRUST AT PERSIAN GULF; CALLS FOR RENEWAL OF DRAFT REGISTRATION JANUARY 31, 1980 OP POP RECORDS Those are the most popular albums and singles ne homwnde. compiled by Record Word, « trade publica ton Albums are determined by sales figures trom mayor retail outtets singles are chosen by combined sales and Fado airplay An astereh indicates so eeecialty fast seihng record Albums lat — The Wall Pink Floyd 2 4 Offthe Well Michael Jackson 3. 1 TheLong Run Eagles 4 5 Onthe Radio—Grestest Hits, Ati Donna Summer 5 7 Damn the Torpedoes’ Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers fi 6 3 Kenny Kenny Rogers ‘ 7 9 Phoenix Dan Fogelberg 8 6 Comerstone Styx 8 8 In Through the Out Door Led Zeppelin 10 12 Freedom at Point Zero Jefferson Starship Singles 1 2 Do That to Me One More Time Captain Tennille 2 6 Crazy Little Thing Called Love Queen 31 Coward of the County Kenny Rogers 407° Yest'm Teri De Sano with K C 5 5 Crulain' ‘Smokey Robinson 6 3° Rock With You Michael Jackson 7 9 Sara Fleetwood Mac 8 8 Don'tDolMe Like That Tom Patty and the Heartbreakers Longer Dan Fogelberg 10 12 Thislsit Kenny Loggins 181 2 ee Ye Michael Shaw Film 183 NAlirt IViUI a teed cpeeeTHatiTey) PTT iiaSeihi tit ithithtk een ARTO OOD qian Annabelle Juditta Muset Video j ry] ] j Suzanne M. Dunk Frotograpny Elizabeth Koltun Painting 190 Gwen L. Albrecht Printmaking 191 Claudia Lou Cubeta Illustration Jeftrey Beer Arc hitecture D en ni vis ¢ orf) wl ey a Rae es LAS SS, Recognition tte 198 AT-A-vVISM —n. 1. The reappearance of a charac- teristic in an organism after several generations of absence, caused by a recessive gene or comple- mentary genes. 2. An individual or part displaying atavism. Also, loosely called, “reversion”, “throwback”. .“Post-Post Art” defines a time when apparent anarchy of form and terminology rules social cultural activity, of which the Artworld is a subset. Dear Emerging Subset, There is nothing new. Because our involvements in life and work are principally a matter of re-organi- zation and re-emphasis. These may seem leading statements, but they reflect what Peter Plagens, painter critic, has called a “submarine civic reporter's impulse to tell the ‘truth as I see it’(!)”. In the Artworld today, there is widespread evidence of ironic distancing, as perhaps a strategy of recovery of known material. To echo the words of another painter, Franklin Williams, “unfortunately life is that simple. I wish it wasn’t.” In research for this piece I gravitated towards such sources as Douglas Davis’ series on “ Post-Post ArT’, in which he elaborates on the future of art, “To be new now is to be old, and new.”” What he means by this statement is that art is not progressing per se, but drifting backwards, recontextualizing its impulses. As such, it is drawn by notions of circularity, of completion. The opening passages are meant as clues. I chose atavism as an appropriately descriptive term for such impulses because it is characteristic of “apparent anarchy’, characteristic of a desire to communicate the nature of content. As a device of sensibility, atavism represents an insistence upon a record of its own unfolding, rather than any allegiance to abstract or formal principles—for many of us, atavism means why we went to art school. Warning to young artists: ten years from now the buzz in the back of your head will be there, and it will still ring razz rasp no matter what street life has to offer, good or bad. Plan to live with the noise. Peter Plagens, “Stealing Time,” Artforum, 1979 What should be understood, however, is that atavism is meant as description, that it is about circumstances, not consequences. We can observe that the shuffling discourse about the flux of meaning, the grinning recognition of the obviousness of old styles, and the nervous banter about trends is text; but neither subtext nor context. In terms of the Artworld, subtext may represent the locus of belief. Context then may be what happens when countervailing forces compromise belief(s). Atavism, as a state or climate, can be interpreted as a response to an age of anxiety and inflation, but it does not imply a resolution. In terms of art-making, atavism can be viewed as a response to the identity crunch in the matrix of late capitalistic co-option; but still it is descriptive of tendencies. There is no presumption of a solution to the problems of deter- minability and belief. Artistic identity may have become simply a matter of aggregation—wardrobes, raps, stylistic signatures, slides—or, better, certified investment in the “bank” of art meaning. But no matter how shrewd the manipulation of available roles, the truth remains that no one can escape the collective expression of the times. One must pay for one’s beliefs. So often the art education experience at RISD is formulaic. As habitués of the art-as-school, artworld- as-life presumed context, we sincerely perform a strategic program of competitive rumblings that we imagine to be responsible discourse. Style at RISD is entertained as a pose, escape, and self-promotion. Of course, as a metaphor for our condition, my assertions are subject to debate; their accuracy, however, may finally be judged by examining the assumptions we are encouraged to make about the Artworld as the world, and about the business of a career as an artist. If artists are, according to Lowry Burgess, painter professor of art history, “the best educated, the most skilled, and the least employed (as artists) class in the entire social fabric”, then in coping with the zeitgeist of the period, RISD artists seem intent on changing that. We will not attempt to entertain poverty as a discipline. In terms of careerism hype is still hype, and there is a need now for hard- nosed strategic planning to discover personal needs, to get things done, and to provide some temporary release from what appears to be a system of inter- locking compromises. In a time of shrinking expec- tations, isn’t making the right compromises the stuff of intelligence itself? Nobody likes to lose their innocence, especially violently, but it often happens just like that. If one wishes to be of consequence, then such a process is 199 200 inevitable, given the realpolitik of the Artworld. I won't compare the loss of innocence with progress in the Artworld, but there are similarities in subtext, in the often obscured strata of belief, that go beyond convention. It is clear by now that, in the words of critic Kim Levin, “all art is merchandise. The Con- ceptualists made that clear. People buy it and use it. Some art is also Art and some isn’t.” We can’t afford to ignore how Art became Big Business because that ignorance is a form of arrogance. We can’t afford innocence either, beset as we are by lack of collective meaning and evaporating personal economies, because the resulting expectations deliver us and the Artworld into a form of diabolic repetition. Popular opinion may regard concern over the responsibilities of the artist as a slightly masochistic exercise, but that does not resolve the quandary of the artist as the image- maker of society. Consider the problem in this context: We are all social experiments of the 70’s vintage, who have watched older brothers and sisters fade in and out of sync over the years as they came to terms with their relationships to desire and responsibility. In many ways our siblings were abstractions, test cases for issues that would not wait, that in terms of responsibility have become our inheritance. That is our subtext, the nagging cultural bind where we don’t know how to talk about the meaning of content, much less live with it, or even how to stay in the dark. Our subtext is the stuff of insomnia, betraying a scandal of power—not of our making—that in its dimensions and durability re- sembles either the anti-climatic anxiety of our age or the crotch hunger that keeps us all clicking in gear. THE PUNK ROCKERS ARE THEIR OWN WORST ENEMIES AS WELL AS THEIR OWN BEST FRIENDS. IT IS THE ME GENERATION SCREAMING IN VAIN FOR ITS ECHO:.... YOU. IN THE 80'S, IT’S GONNA BE THAT MUCH MORE COMPLEX, JUST LIKE THE SOCIAL SITUATIONS THEMSELVES. Roy Traiken, New York Rocker, 1978 What we are facing as our problematic artistic inheri- tance is a conceptual crisis—the inability to reconcile art production with its formulaic consumption in the Artworld—that ultimately constitutes a denial of the world. This is feisty stuff, about the quality of political and cultural activity. It involves the recognition of the tradition of apology that is the sound of the Artworld talking to itself over the last 30 years. It also involves the recognition that RISD is more about gossip and frustration than it is about growth, and the awareness of that may be the source of our vitality, a vitality which can also strangely resemble death throes. But questions of responsibility are still left, proverbially, hanging in the air. Imagine that we are, as past and future art students, pigeons. Traditionally RISD students consumed performed a diet of art as religiosity, which produced a careening flight into notions of mysticism and sensualism that mirrored the anxieties and ambiguities of art-making in the Puritan context. On one level it represents a power elite taking revenge upon its children for their soon-to-be debted excesses, and on another as systemic cultural incoherence. The artist at RISD could be shrill, spoiled, and sexually confused; it didn’t really matter because no one was watching that habitual behavior or the change in context, just noting the gossip. Art thus lapses into artification. Inverse elitism (along with the real thing) develops as an attitude towards culture. What is produced is a climate of restlessness and over-emphasis that is programmatic: an educational tradition is established based on the norms of the Beaux-Arts aesthetics that mirror those same anxieties and ambiguities, and what you are left with is neurotic hesitation. What Douglas Davis has called “the saliva of anti-art.” Today such a tradition is carried forth in “responsible discourse’’ such as the claptrap about “Cosmetic Transcendentalism” that one finds in the artmags, but there still is always repression. “You can sharpen pencils in Judeo-Lutheran sphincters.””! Art is Wrong Boston Video Theater Group, 1976 There are more than 60,000 artists in New York; we don’t need any more. Visiting Critic—RISD, 1979 You know, you realize at some point that everyone is full of shit. It’s one of those 15 or 16 year old acid realizations, and then, of course, you realize that you are full of shit too. It’s o.k.; it’s gentle. But when you want to do something, it gets to be difficult. Friend, Providence, 1979 201 202 Your Karma just ran over my Dogma. RISD artist, 1979 Of course the context at RISD simply reflects deeper cultural leanings. Evaluating RISD as trend absorber or producer seems particularly useless; by the late 70's, the entire East Coast had stumbled into a strangely urgent need for self-address. Punk emerged from a lame left and developed within urban centers as a cottage industry of sensibility. But much of this was a ‘desparate renaissance”, as Andrew Kopkind, the quintessential 60’s radical, 70’s apologist, put it: “A rebirth of the theater, most of it mediocre; brain- withering nightlife; eating to excess; media events tumbling upon each other from morn to midnight; wretched obsessions with money, apartments, jobs, sex.” It was still, however, a re-formalized period. Practitioners of this renaissance returned from such outings to the blighted groves of academia, where a love affair was being consummated. Institutions warmed to the embrace of semiotics, an approach which offered a reconstituted view of life and art- making, which, in analyzing cultural production, safely tiptoed past explosive content. Something begins to happen to the relationship between artist and audience at this point that inhibits the development of meaning: a privatization. Ironic distancing becomes spaced out, “recovery” of perception or spirit becomes isolationist. Such an embrace reflects a policy of retrenchment and serves as a language by which to communicate, but to whom? Much of this “material”, this awareness, has already been assimilated by us; we have entered perhaps a different, more critical stage. If atavism is about a desire to communicate the nature of content, but by detour can be channeled into the cul de sac of the privatization of meaning, then where are we? Is atavism retro? If a society cannot support and develop the role that belief must play in artwork, are we free to play either victims or promoters and let the critics and taste- makers handle the discourse? Unfortunately the state of anxiety that generates these questions subtly resurrects the notion of purity of execution and production as escape. Thus in worrying about the ramifications of the privatization of meaning, we can be driven back into it, back into the myth of profes- sionalism, back into centralized authority. In terms of function, purity becomes a desire to align content with style as a solution to and a resistance of the world. Isolationism can triumph as a mode of artistic strategy and the juice of collective comprehension or experience will run dry. Purity is about the refusal to acknowledge the factual basis of complexity in the world, and the unreconnoitered need to re-contex- tualize experience. In any case it is about taking Sominex. Look. Let an entire generation decide that art can indeed act in a space beyond its material form. Let that decision be made and WATCH OUT! Douglas Davis, “Post-Post Art”, Village Voice, December 1979 What do absolutes do for you? In a period of general indeterminability, does a call for action mean any- thing? Does honesty work? Purity became an elitist function when it co-opted notions of honesty. But that form of honesty is subtly confessional—about having lied, wanting to lie, needing to lie, and to imagine the lie if purity is the only game in town. Atavism may be largely descriptive, but because it is about a desire to communicate, it is also manipulatable. In a period of twisted priorities, historical fetishism can parade as emulation, even to critical accolade. We live in a time where anxiety can not only deter- mine the aesthetic alignment, but also severely distort reasonable processes of questioning. This is also found in the logic of management that defines elitism. What can occur is what Malcolm Muggeridge has called ““The Principle of Fearful Symmetry.” Such a principle allows Harold Wilson, the former Prime Minister of England, to decide that the proper course of action in a period of crisis is to put on his woolen, button-down sweater, amble down to the local grocery store, and pretend very hard, mostly to himself, that he is Winston Churchill. Watch that mirror. This is cultural rehash. This is pseudo-event. This is somebody else’s idea of a bad joke. This is Atavism Redux. The map is not the territory. Only the anxiety or desire to get there can convince the traveler. So when we are considering life goals, i.e., jobs that develop into careers which may become lives viewed properly with ironic distance, then perhaps we should consider this metaphor constructed by a friend. Suppose one is lost at sea on a foggy night, soon to despair, when 203 the sound of the foghorn rolls out, and one presumes safety. The foghorn may be a job, your muse, whatever. But what we forget as we paddle towards the sound is that when one gets past the actual horn, what’s out there is more fog. Perhaps the foghorn is signaling something else. Perhaps that the crisis in the Artworld is a crisis of spirit, and not merely of circumstances. Perhaps it is signaling that, as artists and designers, we must seriously entertain the notions of clarity and fact, and at the same time simultaneously recognize the limitations. The type of intelligence that merely negotiates compromises—of belief or spirit or whatever—is deaf. Perhaps it is about responsibility in terms of the consequences of one’s work and beliefs. But, finally, perhaps it is about this: “Confusion is the best thing we have going for us. 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KODAK SAFETY FILM 7a 28 — 26a 29 — 30 — 30a — 31 — 31a —� 32 ; CUMBETY Fitm Re KODAK SAFETY FILM NUUAN SATEEN PIL a ; RUAN SAFETY FILM See 2a — � 3 — wa — a “KODAK SAFETY FILM NRUYUAR ma s A 210 19a — t fi mytyh thre Pr yi Bere Ravae ae Pay fi ; THAR eye saa 7 AW WU | i Joe Stashkevetch Apparel Design 236 hitecture ] Are Nanta Yy v co Cj eo aa ora RR 00, Sa il aay SATS, cones —s = pare 246 Directory A 154 Mitchell N. Ackerman 153 136 152 153 155 W. 13th St. New York, N.Y. 10011 Louise Adams 24 Carriage Way Drive Fitchburg, Mass. Maryam Agah Park Ave. 25th St., ¥9 Tehran, Iran Abby S. Aisenberg 5 Jenckes St. Providence, R.I. 02906 Gwen L. Albrecht P.O. Box 1340 Basalt, Colo. 81621 Leslie E. Alfred 55 Barden Lane Warren, R.I. 02885 Marion Alig 700 W. 56th St. Indianapolis, Ind. 46208 Lisa Allen 482 Washington Rd. Barrington, R.I. 02806 57 98 90 82 95 91 Pilar M. Almon Plaza Calvo Sotelo 3 Barcelona 21 Spain Jane Alpert Possum Swamp Rd. 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Wilton, Conn. 06897 157 Jo Anne Barbosa 114-12 211th St. Camebria Hgts., N.Y. 11411 140 Tim Barnard 1452 Hamilton Ave. Palo Alto, Calif. 94306 Timothy H. Barnes 15782 N. Santiam Hwy. Storryton, Oregon 97383 147 Dennis Barrett 60 Carriage Dr., Apt. 5 Orchard Park, N.Y. 14127 119 Shahin Barzin 2107 Seccombe Ct. Walnut Creek, Calif. 94596 105 Leonard Baum 39 Prospect St. Mt. Kisco, N.Y. 10549 54 Lisa Beck 3 Channing Place Eastchester, N.Y. 10709 193 Jeffrey Beer 63 Old Smalleytown Rd. Warren, N.J. 07060 64 Paul Belfanti 317 Mountain Ave. Ridgewood, N.J. 07450 88 Laurie Bell 72, Westminster Rd. Newton Center, Mass. 02159 149 Diane Bembenek 18980 E. 96 St. Broken Arrow, Okla. 74012 140 Kim Bennett 195 156 141 353 Smith St. Attleboro, Mass. 02703 Christine Benoh c o Knize, 398 Carter St. New Canaan, Conn. 06840 Ibraham Benoh c o Knize, 398 Carter St. New Canaan, Conn. 06840 Cathy Benson 22 Millford Dr. Plainview, N.Y. 11803 Howard B. Ben-Tre 20 Barnes St. Providence, R.I.'02905 60 Jane Berger 149 60 7 10 Hickory Lane W. Hartford, Conn. 06107 Karen Berman 24956 Letchworth Rd. Beachwood, Ohio 44122 Rick Wayne Berman 75 Windom St. White Plains, N.Y. 10607 Soosan Berman 17 Dubiel Dr. Worcester, Mass. 01609 Robert Paul Bernier 209 North Eastern Ave. Fall River, Mass. 02723 Mona Bernstein 1692 Buckingham Rd. Teaneck, N.J. 07666 247 248 61 Sara Bernstein 29 Sniffen Rd. Westport, Conn. 06880 Alan R. Berry Mt. Hope Grant Bristol, R.I. 02809 52 Brian Bierig 534 Peakham Rd. Sudbury, Mass. 01776 157 Tamara Bihuniak 182 Catalpa Rd. Wilton, Conn. 06897 53 Peter Giles Black 16 Endicott Dr. Huntington, N.Y. 11743 150 Andrew Jonathan Blance 290 Riverside Dr., Apt. 108 New York, N.Y. 10025 60 Heidi Block 7940 Biscayne Pt. Circle Miami Beach, Fla. 33141 James Thomas Bloom Box 204 Westbrookville, N.Y. 12785 157 Marcia Bloomstein 1217 W. 38th St. Lorain, Ohio 44053 83 Phil Bogdan 7122 Knoll Rd. Cincinnati, Ohio 45237 96 Heidi Boise Sunbright Rd. Watchung, N.J. 07060 93 104 144 118 63 102 Nancy Boissoneau 180 Stafford Rd. Tiverton, R.I. 02878 Donna Gail Bolton 980 Tallpine Rd. Mt. Pleasant, S.C. 29464 Samuel G. Bonsall 1946 Fox Hill Lane Paoli, Pa. 19301 Brian E. Boyle 1§ Hillcrest Ave. Wethersfield, Conn. 06109 William S. Braden 211 Luika Pl. Kailua, Hawaii 96734 Mary Breanick 218 S. Seward Ave. Auburn, N.Y. 13021 Jack Breithaupt 221 Gum St. Eunice, La. 70535 Stephen M. Brewer 22 Granite St. Medfield, Mass. 02052 Robert M. Brewster 573 Angell St. Providence, R.I. 02903 Mark J. Bronenkant 16 Goddard St. Providence, R.I. 02908 Drex Brooks 377 Court St. S. Vale, Oreg. 97918 48 48 136 93 95 103 142 Julie Anne Brooks 306 Salem St. Wilmington, Mass. 01887 Eric Brown 225 Aptos School Rd. Aptos, Calif. 95002 Stephen M. Brown 268 Howland Rd. E. Greenwich, R.I. 02818 Robert Brun 213 Sandee Rd. Timonium, Md. 21093 Beth Anne Buvarsky 17 Spier Ave. Enfield, Conn. 06082 C Prayther Elizabeth Callandret 50 Elmhurst Ave. Trenton, N.J. 08618 Luis P. Calzadilla Coral Beach Cond. Tower II, Apt. 701 Isla Verde, P.R. 00913 Del Cameron 24 Tyndall Ave. Providence, R.I. 02908 Beth Campbell 54 Summerhill Gardens Toronto, Ontario, Canada Betsy Cann 181 Mill Lane Amherst, Mass. 01002 232 Ernest Walker Carter IIT 37 Chelsea Place Yonkers, N.Y. 10710 Alison Carver 374 Cherry Hill Rd. Princeton, N.J. 08540 92 Christina Carver 3201 Lorraine Ave. Kalamazoo, Mich. 49008 92 Geoffrey Chase Cameron Caswell 371 6th St. New York City, N.Y. 11215 148 Thomas Catalano 212 Brentwood Circle N. Andover, Mass. 01845 105 Michael David Cattafe 35 Greenwich Rd. Norwood, Mass. 02062 139 Rita Cereska 14 Violet Circle Sharon, Mass. 02067 94 John Chapman 68 Pleasant St. Sharon, Mass. 02067 53. A. Richelle Charles 10 Silas Deane Rd. Ledyard, Conn. 06339 121 James A. Chastanet Box 356 Franklin, Mass. 02038 Elmer Y. H. Chen 205-7 Prince Edwards Rd. Flat B-5 F, Kowloon, Hong Kong 140 Kel 153 152 §1 EYE 105 154 62 293 Phatteephrapa Chinwala 253 Soi Klang Sukhumvit Bangkok, Thailand Donald Wun Hing Choi 12 Semana Crescent Vancouver, B.C., Canada Cheryl Christo 24 Brookfield St. Providence, R.I. 02909 Diane Ciano 41 Oak Grove Blvd. N. Providence, R.I. 02911 Robert Claire 207 Beachwood Dr. E. Greenwich, R.I. 02818 Fred Clark 367 Benefit St. Providence, R.I. 02903 Kathi Clark 46 Benlise Dr. Williamstown, Mass. 01267 Margaret M. Codola 16 Joann Dr. Barrington, R.I. 02806 Davida J. Cohen 1444 S. Biscayne Pt. Rd. Miami Beach, Fla. 33141 Laura Cohen Risco 437 Pedregal, Mexico 20 D.F. Lisa Cohen 8 Whittier Pl., Apt. 18H Boston, Mass. 02114 156 Cati A. Cook 151 85 141 194 89 48 50 192 77 Magnolia Ave. Larchmont, N.Y. 10538 Debby Coolidge 41 Fisher Rd. N. Dartmouth, Mass. 02747 Joe Cornwall P.O. Box 56 Ashville, Maine 04607 Maureen A. Correiro 464 Coggeshall St. Fall River, Mass. 02721 Theresa Anne Couture Rivier Coll., 429 Main St. Nashua, N.H. 03060 Dennis Cowley P.O. Box 606 Osburn, Idaho 83849 Jeanne Criscola 105 Hesse Rd. Hamden, Conn. 06517 Charles B. Crowley 34 Justin St. Lexington, Mass. 02173 Bill Crozier 11010 Dobbins Rd. Potomac, Mass. 02559 Gordon Reid Cruz 48 Angell St. Providence, R.I. 02903 Claudia Lou Cubeta 74 Olympus Pkwy. Middletown, Conn. 06457 249 250 58 84 118 138 99 Louise Cullen Bond Hill Farm Plainfield, Mass. 01070 Shaun B. Curran 9204 Belwood Ct. Alexandria, Va. 22309 Christine E. Curry 721 Bay Rd. Hamilton, Mass. 01936 Linda L. Curtis 64 Circle Dr. Bantam, Conn. 06750 Paul Daigneault 29 Brooklawn Rd. Wilbraham, Mass. 01095 Peter Davidian 5 Zinsser Way Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y. 10706 Martha E. Dawson General Delivery Marion, Mass. 02738 Madeline DeBor 1065 Brookline Blvd. Pittsburg, Pa. 15226 Ron Defelice 10 Lumanor Dr. Stamford, Conn. 06903 Ben J. Deluca III 10 Rock Ridge Rd. Wellesley Hills, Mass. 02181 101 142 64 91 85 197 Cynthia Lynn Dembrow 240 Shore Dr. East Miami, Fla. 33133 Robert deMichiell 3 Quinley Way Waterford, Conn. 06385 Michelle Desveaux 119 Elsinore St. Concord, Mass. 01742 Charlotte Desvosiers 2 College St. Providence, R.I. 02903 Louis S. Digaetano Box 64 Danby, Vt. 05739 Jacqueline A. Diprete 330 Oaklawn Ave. Cranston, R.I. 02920 Richard H. Dodge, Jr. 36 Country Club Rd. Melrose, Mass. 02176 Marian K. Dombroski 1215 Russell Rd. Alexandria, Va. 22301 Mary L. Dominguez Calle Los Embajadores Caracas 106, Venezuela Lauren Doner Wolfsbrunnen Steige 2B Heidelberg, W. Germany Brian F. Donnelly 14 Deep Dale Drive Huntington, N.Y. 11746 86 50 120 145 152 187 94 88 Kevin Dorrian 60 Lakeview Ct. Southampton, N.Y. 11968 Peter J. Drobny 31 Evergreen Dr. Berkeley Heights, N.J. 07922 Suri Esther Dubin 11038 Westmere Dallas, Texas 75230 Richard J. DuBois Box 61 Falls Rd. Shelburne, Vt. 05482 Margaret E. Dunford 1227 White Plains Rd. Bronx, N.Y. 10473 Grace Dunkas 1210 Sheridan Rd. Evanston, Ill. 60202 Suzanne M. Dunkl 56 Benlise Dr. Williamstown, Mass. 01267 John J. Dunnigan, Jr. R.R. Box 102A Saunderstown, R.I. 02874 t Susan G. Edler 211 Myrtle Ave. Ramsey, N.J. 07446 Isabel Edwards de Custer N. Stanwich Rd. Greenwich, Conn. 06830 137 99 235 Zo 95 61 84 99 146 Mare Elliott 61 Swaggerton Rd. Scotia, N:Ys 12302 Jeff D. Elsbecker 46 Ivy St. Providence, R.I. 02906 Kerri Emmons Route 4 Box 210B Columbia, Mo. 65201 Chris Enander 54 Lovett Ave. Little Silver, N.J. 07739 Allyn Engman 37 Marple Rd. Haverford, Pa. 19041 Claire Lynn Ewart 3009 E. Lake Dr. N. Elkhart, Ind. 46514 t , e.. Enrico B. Fanfani Qta Los Ceranios Caracas, Venezuela David Felix 5640 E. 29th St. Tucson, Ariz. 85711 Janet Felman 217 S Lang Ave. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15208 Linda Ferguson 89 Myrtle 4 Boston, Mass. 02114 88 141 Emile Joseph Ferrara 13 Kingswood Rd. Bristol, R.I. 02809 Henry Ferreira 97 Centre St. Fairhaven, Mass. 02719 Anne Feste 6414 Artondale Dr. N.W. Gig Harbor, Wash. 98335 Anne E. Finelli 3212 W. Shore Rd. Warwick, R.I. 02886 100 James M. Finkle 31 Jacobs Terrace Newton, Mass. 02158 Lori L. Fisher 18899 Rapids Rd. Hiram, Ohio 44234 148 James Fox 61 57 104 21 Old Coach Rd. Cohasset, Mass. 02025 Gayle Louise Fraser 210 Waterman St., Apt. 3 Providence, R.I. 02906 Linda Fraser 168 Alexander St. Cranston, R.I. 02910 Lawrence Anthony Frej 1704 Rock Court Freeport, Ill. 61032 Katherine Freygang 30 Mill Creek Lane Chagrin Falls, Ohio 44022 Mindy Marla Friedman 11 Shadowlawn Dr. Livingston, N.J. 07039 49 Yossi Friedman 50 Golomb St. Haifa, Israel 120 John Mitchell Fuller 59 Shady Hill Rd. Weston, Mass. 02193 John M. Gabellini Box 136 Rd ¥1 Emmaus, Pa. 18049 84 John Gardner Woodhaven Paget 6-17, Bermuda Joseph P. Gaughran 22 Kearney Dr. New Monmouth, N.J. 07748 Ana M. Gelabert c o Comerico Qta Canaina Prds del Este, Caracas, Venezuela 105 Ethan Gerard 972 Post Rd. Scarsdale, N.Y. 10583 54 Johnny Gibson 300 Market Hill Rd. Amherst, Mass. 01002 122 Dionne Giglio 89 Southport Woods Dr. Southport, Conn. 06490 251 252 100 143 98 64 86 = Susan Gilzow 54 French Rd. Rochester, N.Y. 14618 Michael McCoy Glancy 42 Carrington Ave. Providence, R.I. 02906 Susan Glasser 60 Dewey Ave. Amityville, N.Y. 11701 Dianne Glassman 65 Croton St. Wellesley Hills, Mass. 02181 Pamela Belle Glick 55 Penhurst Pk. Buffalo, N.Y. 14222 Daniel H. Glynn 152 Blydenburg Ave. New London, C onn. 06320 James Goldfarb 20 York Ave. Monticello, N.Y. 12701 Sara Beth Goodhue 227 Manitou Beach Rd. Hilton, N.Y. 14468 Tim Gooding Box 333A Rt. 3 Bedford, N.Y. 10506 Georgina Goodwin Grassy Hill Rd. Lyme, Conn. 06371 Eliza Gourlay 36 Monroe Ave. Oneonta, N.Y. 13820 60 87 180 85 144 136 Bruce D. Gourley 7425 Dehlman Ave. Norfolk, Va. 23505 Catherine Graham 282 Three Mile Rd. PBX 143 Glastonbury, Conn. 06033 Donald Brown Graham 40 North St. Grafton, Mass. 01519 Anthony D. Grant 380 Fairview Ave. Paramus, N.J. 07652 Nicolynn E. Green 25415 Telarana Way Carmel, Calif. 93923 Peter Paul Gulaiev 149 Metropolitan Ave. Roslindale, Mass. 02131 Richard Jay Guralnik 5 Catalpa Rd. Providence, R.I. 02906 H Richard A. Hackett 66 Pioneer Ave. Caribou, Maine 04736 Heather Hallock Westgate Richmond, Mass. 01254 Kimberly M. Hammond 120 Elizabeth Ln. Downers Grove, Ill. 60515 99 58 138 143 226 §2 93 87 97 Stephen Flint Hanson 453 Strawtown Rd. West Nyack, N.Y. 10994 Lauren Harriman 9 Puritan Rd. Saugus, Mass. 01906 Elizabeth Rose Harrity 8 Coolidge Rd. Worcester, Mass. 01602 Daniel W. Hartmann Ann Lee Rd. Harvard, Mass. 01619 Robert Haut 39 Forest St. Providence, R.I. 02906 Lesley Heathcote 17 Deerpath Rd. Weston, Conn. 06883 Gordon Heckman 125 Hemlock Rd. Sudbury, Mass. 01776 James R. Henderson Giles Road Lincoln, Mass. 01773 Lauralee Herhold 24 Pond St. Dorchester, Mass. David Hicks 706 Stonewall Ave. Middleburg, Va. 22117 Ben Hill 1604 Kirey St. Houston, Texas 77019 Harry Allan Hoefener 227 Highland Ave. River Vale, N.J. 07675 156 Jamie Beth Hogan Daniel Webster Hwy. Bx. 382 N. Woodstock, N.H. 03262 Cynthia K. Holmes 4220 Colfax Ave., South Minneapolis, Minn. 55408 149 Ted Horan 16 River St. Rehoboth, Mass. 02769 65 Guy Horvath 84 Gilman St. Bridgeport, Conn. 06605 228 Nancy Howard 41 Juniper Rd. Weston, Mass. 02193 Wen-Yu Boyle J. Huang 716 Spring Lock Rd. Silver Spring, Md. 20904 147 Nancy Lee Hubbard General Delivery Wanakena, N.Y. 13695 144 Anne Ferrar Hughes 41 Medway St. Providence, R.I. 02906 Bruce G. Hutchison 15 Gilman St. Waterville, Maine 04901 62 Antonia Iatridis 288 Prince St. W. Newton, Mass. 02165 Traida I. Icaza Apartado 1689 Panama 1, Rep. de Panama 155 Janet Isserlis 49 55 57 280 Slater Ave. Providence, R.I. 02906 William J. Jacobs 2527 Homewood Place White Bear Lk., Minn. 55110 Miles Jaffe Box 171 Bridgehampton, N.Y. 11932 Cindie Jameson 166 Lourdes Rd. Somerset, Mass. 02726 Stacy Simone Jannis 31 Churchill Rd. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15235 Lawrence S. Jasse 19 Lakeview Dr. East Hills, N.Y. 11576 Robin Bruce Jones 48 Cam Ave. Woodbury, Conn. 06798 89 86 60 104 146 Sean James Joyner 169 Westbury Dr. Warminster, Pa. 18974 James Brian Judd 1594 W. Cerritos Ave. Anaheim, Calif. 92802 Manette Christine Jungels 349 Hope St. Providence, R.I. 02906 Cynthia Smith Jusczyk 150 Arnold St. Lincoln, R.I. 02903 David Jason Katz 8 Mutillod Lane Secaucus, N.J. 07094 Bonny Kay Katzman 1247 Highland Ave. Fall River, Mass. 02720 Betsy Kaufman 1050 Green St., Apt. 2 San Francisco, Calif. 94133 Michael J. Kautter 132: Lester Ave; Shillington, Pa: 19607 Michaela Kelly 301 Williston Way Pawtucket, R.I. 02861 Gay Kempton 143 Orchard Lane Findlay, Ohio 45840 253 65 91 84 86 92 190 254 Gerard Kenslea 861 Commonwealth Ave. Newton, Mass. 02159 Malcolm P. Kent 274 Benefit St. Providence, R.I. 02903 Joseph Allen Keppler Church Lane Apt. 2) Valley Cottage, N.Y. 10989 Charles T. Kerrigan 129 Third St. Cresskill, N.J. 07626 Mary Kitzes 219 Blackstone Blvd. Providence, R.I. 02906 Elizabeth M. Klebart 709 School St. Webster, Mass. 01570 Nick Kloman Foothill Cottage Lakeville, Conn. 06039 Karla Johanna Knight 56 Briary Rd. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. 10522 Heidi Knollenberg Chestnut Hill Rd. Killingworth, Conn. 06417 Elizabeth A. Knortz 14 Manor Rd. Ridgefield, Conn. 06877 Elizabeth Koltun 830 Timber Hill Rd. Highlank Pk., Ill. 60035 58 82 64 84 56 103 a Mitchell F. Komisar RR 2, Box 244 Putney, Vt. 05346 Linda Kopatch Healey Ranch Rd., RR 2 Coventry, R.I. 02816 Michele Ku 710 Kennebec Ct. Bloomfield Hills, Mich. 48013 Thomas Kuniholm RD 41, Raintree Rd. Chaddsford, Pa. 19317 Karen Kunsman 535 Park Ave. Cranston, R.I. 02920 Ken Kupsche 953 Anne Rd. Naperville, Ill. 60540 Lisa Kysilewsky 625 E. Passaic Ave. Bloomfield, N.J. 07003 iL David R. Laferriere 65 Maple St. Attleboro, Mass. 02703 Thomas Lamb Box 3265 Vail, Colo. 81657 Cela J. Lamoureux Rt. 179 South Rd. E. Hartland, Conn. 06027 yA 55 Gregory John Laramie 98 Windham St. Willimantic, Conn. 06226 Christine Larson 82 Hastings Place Devon, Pa. 19333 63 Jenny G. Lawton 155 Arcola Road, RD 2 Collegeville, Pa. 19426 Derrick Lee 38 Bay Road Barrington, R.I. 02806 Laura J. Leiden 124 A. Ashley Ave. Greenville, S.C. 29609 Martha Leinroth 12A Pitman St. Somerville, Mass. 02143 Bruce Lenore 3 Carriage Drive Norwalk, Conn. 06850 57 Janet Carol Leonard 60 96 3 Holly Lane Barrington, R.I. 02806 Rachel Leonard 4033 Apalogen Rd. Philadelphia, Pa. 19144 Christopher Less 117 Park St. Wrentham, Mass. 02093 Marsha Faye Levy c o E. Levy, American Embassy, Calif. 96301 150 Stacey Carol Lewis 531 Sprague Rd. Narberth, Pa. 19072 so Stanley Chadwick Lichens, Jr. 26 Alma St. Providence, R.I. 02908 155 Andrea Susan Ligas 532 Valley Rd. Clark, N.J. 07066 90 Helen R. Litt 27 Hall Ave. Larchmont, N.Y. 10538 85 Peter Lofgren 394 S.W. Edgecliff Rd. Portland, Ore. 97219 157 Ben Luce 51 Winthrop Rd. Brookline, Mass. 02146 Brent Stefan Lund Rua Beta 210 Cap do Solar Sio Paulo SP, Brazil 98 Tim Lundgren 3263 Torringford St. Torrington, Conn. 06790 50 John Christian Lutsch 3416 Spencer Rd. Rocky River, Ohio 44116 230 Tim Lynch 30 Scott Drive S. Windsor, Conn. 06074 147 Paul Lyzum 129 Cypress St. Providence, R.I. 02906 157 Suzanne M. Macedo 49 Griffith Dr. Riverside, R.I. 02915 Mary C. MacLellan P.O. Box 223 Overlook Circle E. Orleans, Mass. 02643 62 Michele Angelika Macrakis 24 Fieldmont Rd. Belmont, Mass. 02178 94 Mary E. Maguire 93 Crestridge Dr. E. Greenwich, R.I. 02818 51 . David Mah 6890 Corsica Memphis, Tenn. 38138 120 H. Vee Mahoney 5 First Ave., Dean Shores Lakeville, Mass. 02346 Linda Mahoney 86 Sparks St. Cambridge, Mass. 02138 234 Debra Makovsky 92 Knapp St. Stamford, Conn. 06907 Patricia Ann Mallick 170 Eastwood Dr. North East, Pa. 16428 Eric John Maltman 504 Bay Rd. Stoughton, Mass. 02072 103 Will Manis 56 141 138 53 50 723 N.W. 40 Terrace Gainesville, Fla. 32607 Roberto Mannino 5 Maratona St. Rome, 00194, Italy Mickey Mariash 40 Gathering Rd. Pine Brook, N.J. 07058 Laury Marshall 127 Taber Ave. Providence, R.I. 02903 Rob Martell 1005 Cedar St. Manchester, N.H. 03103 Diane E. Martin Twin Rivers Dr. N., Mo East Windsor, N.J. 08520 G. Steven Martin Route 1, Box 268 Inwood, W. Va. 25428 Lloyd Joseph Martin 535 Fruit Hill Ave. N. Providence, R.I. 02911 Keith Mascheroni 200 East 64th St. New York, N.Y. 10021 Robert D. Mattias 1506 Elmwood Ave. Cranston, R.I. 02910 Deborah Tharp McElroy 1407 Main Street West Warwick, R.I. 02893 255 144 137 239 85 Michael A. McGeough 150 Memorial Drive Pawtucket, R.I. 02860 Wendy McGuffin 16 University Drive Clinton, N.Y. 13323 David McManus 94 Country Club Drive Port Washington, N.Y. 11050 Sybil Linda McNally Box 881 Okotoks Alberta, Tolito, Canada Clifton Meador 222 Robin Hill Rd. Nashville, Tenn. 37205 Alina Medina 123 Nichols Ave. Watertown, Mass. 02172 146 Rebecca Mellman 105 149 256 2518 W. Chester Pike Broomall, Pa. 19008 Douglas F. Melville, Jr. Box 268 Manchester, Vt. 05254 Lucio Mercurio V. M. Christina di Pavola Napoli, 80122, Italy Suzette Meshulam 139 Emerson Way Centerville, Mass. 02632 Mara Metcalf 2783 N.E. Wiberg Lane Portland, Oregon 97213 54 103. 147 95 49 88 56 Greg A. Mierka 26 Pendleton St. Cranston, R.I. 02920 David K. Miller 25 May St. Needham, Mass. 02192 Denise Judith Miller 18 Laureldale Dr. Pittsford, N.Y. 14534 Buck Mills 404 Wilson Ave. Kinston, N.C. 28501 Hollis M. Mitchell Star Route 20559 Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 Philip Andrew Mitropoulos 319 Hillside Ave. Douglaston, N.Y. 11363 Jennifer Mohan 129 Oenoke Lane New Canaan, Conn. 06840 Marsia Montgomery 1514 Mesa Avenue Colorado Springs, Colo. 80906 Carolyn Morris 5611 Hallendale Rd. Haslett, Mich. 48840 Mandy Morrison 1514 Mesa Ave. Colorado Springs, Colo. 80906 Amy Jo Morse 898 Highland Avenue Needham, Mass. 02194 184 88 Helene Motola 380 Lloyd Ave. Providence, R.I. 02906 David Wesley Murray 19 E. 128th St., Apt. 18 New York, N.Y. 10035 Karen Murray Northup Rd. Coventry, R.I. 02816 186 Juditta Muset Sy 185 154 139 147 68 Kearney St. Manchester, N.H. 03104 Lane Myer 72 Lockwood Rd. Riverside, Conn. 06878 Annabelle Gertrude Naples 8th Sq. Trenton Rd. Fairless Hills, Pa. 19030 Mary E. Natalizia 1934 Drift Rd. Westport Pt., Mass. 02791 Paul A. Neff 20 Greenbrier Rd. Green Brook, N.J. 08812 Duane Neil RR 3 E. Grand Forks, Minn. 56721 Arthur J. Neumann 640 17th Ave. S. Naples, Fla. 33942 91 Beth Newcombe 484 Warren Ct. Birmingham, Mich. 48009 84 Safadin S. Niazmand Flat 68 Pier House Oakley, London sw3, England Lisa Adele Nirenberg Date Wend St: New York City, N.Y. 10024 89 Linda Noguerira 35 Highland St. Milford, Mass. 01757 99 Michele Anne Noiset 52 Alcott Dr. Windsor, Conn. 06095 Samuel G. Norod 14 Michael Avenue Scituate, Mass. 02066 58 Wendy Northup 153 Witch Lane Rowayton, Conn. 06853 138 Mary Nucci 1539 Riverside Rd. Verona, Pa. 15147 188 Debbie Nudelman 2049 N. Kenmore Ave. Chicago, Ill. 60614 O 104 Katherine Anne Oakes 70 Thornhill Rd. Fairfield, Conn. 06430 120 Sharon Marie O’Brien 18 Baldwin St. Malden, Mass. 02148 Stephen Oei 66 Larchmont Ave. Larchmont, N.Y. 10538 143 Jane Ohly 30 Kelton St. Rehoboth, Mass. 02769 141 Helen J. Olivier 68 Rhode Island Avenue Pawtucket, R.I. 02860 148 Zubairu Omenesa Apt. 202, 175 Benefit Street Providence, R.I. 02903 59 Doris Ruth Oppenheimer 12 Outer Road Norwalk, Conn. 06854 149 Arnold A. Oppler 11-18 Beach 12th Street Far Rockaway, N.Y. 11691 9 1 John Randall Orth 114 Taggart Avenue Nashville, Tenn. 37205 93 Wendy Lee Osborne 15 Thompson Street Providence, R.I. 02903 Carolina M. Palermo 233 Doyle Avenue Providence, R.I. 02906 139 Paul Pallotta 138 49 103 143 159 Standish Rd. Watertown, Mass. 02903 Karyn Parent 11 Mount Avenue Providence, R.I. 02906 Dean Skylar Paris 350-27 N. Corona Avenue Valley Stream, N.Y. 11580 Adrienne Pearson 5 Congdon St., Apt 6 Providence, R.I. 02906 Nina E. Pellar 1550 Via Corona Lajolla, Calif. 92037 Susana P. Perez Apdo 60316 Caracas 106, Venezuela Stephen Petegorsky 53 Clarke Avenue Northampton, Mass. 01060 Wendy Peterson 191 Mt. Lucas Road Princeton, N.J. 08540 William Pico 110 Allen Avenue Cranston, R.I. 02910 Jocelyn Anne Plant 252 Murray Lane Guilford, Conn. 06437 Bruce Ployer 61 Grozier Road Cambridge, Mass. 02138 257 pb 15 89 137 (oe) N 98 63 7 258 John Plunkett 10 Crescent Lane Levittown, N.Y. 11756 Nicci Rita Plynton 2482 Linden Blvd. Brooklyn, N.Y. 11208 Mary J. Pniakowski 14 Fargo Road S. Weymouth, Mass. 02190 Christina Polydefkis 8825 Crestwood Avenue Munster, Ind. 46321 Lyn Lorena Prescott 26 Moulton St. Rehobeth, Mass. 02769 Lee Pritchett 6514 Rolling Fork Drive Nashville, Tenn. 37205 Reinis Pukinskis P.O. Box 396, 133 Edgewater Coventry, Conn. 06238 Lucy Ann Puls 186 Ives Street Providence, R.I. 02906 Sergio Purtell Acushnet Road Mattapoisett, Mass. 02748 Alberto Reale 45 Laban Street Providence, R.I. 02909 141 §2 St Laura Rechtman 26 Brent Road Lexington, Mass. 02173 David E. Reed 229 East 2nd Street Media, Pa. 19063 David S. Reiss 846 Village Green Westfield, N.J. 07090 92 Jim Reitz 154 145 148 136 86 64 So 3066 Overridge Rd. Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104 Ellen C. Reynolds 88 Washington Street Newport, R.I. 02840 Leah Reynolds 3755 Kanawaka Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20015 Carol Ann Rhodes Norton Road Kittery, Maine 03904 David Riccardi 36 Franklin Ave. Toms River, N.J. 08753 Greg Richardson 46 Charles Street Box 864 Lyndonville, Vt. 05851 Dagmar Roberts 569 Washington St. Duxbury, Mass. 02332 Meredith Robinson Millbrook Rd. New Vernon, N.J. 07976 Manuel J. Rodriguez 706 Wimbledon Road Pittsburgh, Pa. 15239 Debra Ann Rogers 204 300 Intracoastal Place Tequesta, Fla. 33458 153 Julia Rogers 48 RED 1, Coppermine Road Princeton, N.J. 08540 Carolyn Ross 33 Hidden Street Providence, R.I. 02906 Thomas Rossiter 455 Ridgefield Road Wilton, Conn. 06897 Shelley Rothman 102 Kathleen Drive Syosset, N.Y. 11791 156 Jan Rubin 96 154 116 Shawmut Street Chelsea, Mass. 02150 Rick Rubin 166 E. 34th Street New York, N.Y. 10016 Nicholas P. Rumsey 30 Clark Rd. Barrington, R.I. 02806 CC KW Albert Sabetta 185 Roosevelt Street Providence, R.I. 02909 98 Georgiana Safran 31 Larsdowne Road London, w11, England Morris I. Saks 169 Portland Street Boston, Mass. 02114 49 Raffie Samach 193 Benefit Street Providence, R.I. 02903 54 Greg Sampl 31 Ivy Lane Newington, Conn. 06111 Keith Sandberg P.O. Box 807 Wrightstown, Pa. 18940 59 Fern Sandhouse 7 Algonquin Lane Commack, N.Y. 11725 140 Brian Neil Sandiford Box 867, 2 College St. Providence, R.I. 02903 82 Stephen P. Santore 661 Shellbark Lane Rosemont, Pa. 19010 93 Julie Sardelli Box 439, 2 College St. Providence, R.I. 02903 Gale E. Sasson 209 Butler Avenue Providence, R.I. 02906 101 Heather L. Saunders 1212 Chanteloupe Dr. Hendersonville, N.C. 28739 236 146 23 53 peasy Robert J. Schaeffner, Jr. 13 Whitehall Avenue Edison, N.J. 08817 Michael L. Scheiner 7135 Cresheim Road Philadelphia, Pa. 19119 Heath Schenker 90 Toxteth Street Brookline, Mass. 02146 Laurie Schmidt 89 Upham Street Melrose, Mass. 02176 Marjorie T. Schroeder Friends Corner Assonet, Mass. 02702 Edward R. Schulak 6889 W. Maple W. Bloomfield, Mich. 48033 Arlen Schumer 2055 Center Ave. 10B Fort Lee, N.J. 07024 Joel Schwartz 56 Greaton Drive Providence, R.I. 02906 Leslie Lee Scribner Boulton Street Harmony, R.I. 02829 Charles Russell See RR 1, Skyview Farm Northfield, Minn. 55057 Jonathan W. Seely 13 Laughing Gull Road Hilton Head Island, S.C. 29928 136 Jeanne E. Seitz 26 Andiron Lane Brookhaven, N.Y. 11719 Clifford L. Selover 65 Ralph Avenue Hillsdale, N.J. 07642 118 Franklin Clyde Shaw 1700 Jackson Road Penfield, N.Y. 14526 183 Michael Shaw 2 East End Avenue New York, N.Y. 53 -Geoffrey Shawcross 6 Ardley Rd. Winchester, Mass. 01890 152 Karen Shea 132 Marlborough Boston, Mass. 02115 100 Bob Sheeran 384 Nelson Avenue Cliffside Park, N.J. 07010 Sally Etta Sheinfeld 411 N. Clermont Avenue Margate, N.J. 08402 97 John E. Sheldon, Jr. 48 Farm Street Dorchester, Mass. 02030 155 Frank Shih Hilltop Mansion B11 North Point, Hong Kong Diana Gail Shiner 3555 N. Maple Dr. Bloomington, Ind. 47401 259 119 145 146 105 61 aye) 139 136 54 56 260 Christina M. Shmigel 139-75 86th Rd. Jamaica, N.Y. 11435 Elizabeth Shorrock 11 Lockwood Road Cumberland, R.I. 02864 Betsy Showstack 156 St. Paul Street Brookline, Mass. 02146 Edwin Sierra 137-28 68th Drive Flushing, N.Y. 11367 Rochelle F. 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Sorrentino 26 Cooke Street Providence, R.I. 02906 Elaine Souza 302 Lydia Avenue Woonsocket, R.I. 02895 Carl Spalletta 58 Brown Avenue Springfield, N.J. 07080 Darcy Spitz 5121 West Brummel Skokie, Ill. 60077 Leslie Spofford Mount Harmony Road Bernardsville, N.J. 07924 Amy Louise Sproul 266 S. Main St., Apt. 23 Providence, R.I. 02903 233 Joe Stashkevetch 96 Darrow Street South River, N.J. 08882 143 James Steinberg 11 Pine Road W. Hartford, Conn. 06119 104 Robert Steiner 137 142 82 Im Lagi 22 Kusnacht 8700 Zurich, Switzerland Eddy Stern 36 Temi Road Holliston, Mass. 01746 Scott A. Stettaford 71 Maher Ave. Lexington, Mass. 06830 Debra Strain 1104 Green Tree Lane Narberth, Pa. 19072 Kristen Street 106 Holden Street Providence, R.I. 02908 Rebecca L. Streeter 80 Lakeside Drive Katonah, N.Y. 10536 Laura T. Summers 16 Lakeview Hts. Niantic, Conn. 06357 Kannikar Surisrabhan RISD Box 1279, 2 College St. Providence, R.I. 02903 62 89 119 100 87 101 Janet Swearer 55 Power Street Providence, R.I. 02906 a Silvia Taccani Tasis-Montagnola Lugano Ti 6926, Switzerland Jun Takagi 110 West 96th St. New York, N.Y. 10025 Melissa Ann Talarico 1345 Main S t. Williamstown, Mass. 01267 Sharon Tarentino 1 Benefit Street Providence, R.I. 02904 James C. Teschner Box 45 Pemaquid Trail Pemaquid Beach, Maine 04554 Louis Tetreault 20 Washington St. Pawtucket, R.I. 02860 Susan Tharp 293 Fleming Rd. Cincinnati, Ohio 45215 Wendy Lee Thorpe 665 NE 195 St., Apt. 120 N. Miami Beach, Fla. 33179 Janet Marie Tingey 231 Dallam Road Newark, Del. 19711 150 102 63 65 144 OF 83 Penelope A. Titter 7 East Street Providence, R.I. 02906 Louis S. Tomaino $2 Guion Street Pleasantville, N.Y. 10570 Helen Tomlinson 294 Sagamore Drive Rochester, N.Y. 14617 Kimberly V. Tomson 205 Deerfield Road Cranston, R.I. 02920 Josh Touster 150 West 87th Street New York, N.Y. 10024 Sven Travis 117 Alden Drive Madison, Wis. 53705 Alan B. Tucker 16115 Fernway Road Shaker Heights, Ohio 44120 Waylan Tucker 1-617 Brookland Pkwy. Richmond, Va. 23227 Susan Marie Tuemmler 13 Garrison Place Newton, Pa. 18943 Gail Tullson 407 Market St. Swansea, Mass. 02777 John Tusa 315 Bay 11th Street Brooklyn, N.Y. 11228 49 99 100 Peter W. Twombly 50 Wilson Road Bedford, Mass. 01730 Nancy J. Twomey 75 President Ave. Providence, R.I. 02906 oO Steven Russell Umbach 177 Union Street Montclair, N.J. 07042 Walter Us 700 Huron Avenue Cambridge, Mass. 02138 V Tony Watts Vastola 9 Hortense Place St. Louis, Mo. 63108 Robert Paul Vigeant 72, Humiston Circle Thomaston, Conn. 06787 Leslie Childs Voiers P.O. Box 30, Rt. 121 Cambridgeport, Vt. 05141 W Robert A. Walsh 228 Atwells Avenue Providence, R.I. 029 03 261 155 Bill Walter 28 Ballantyne Brae Utica, INS Ys14501 237 Stephen Alastair Wanta 36 Genetti Circle Bedford, Mass. 01730 Karin W. Warbasse 1 Merryman Ct. Baltimore, Md. 21210 88 Kate Warner — 24 W. Cedar Street Boston, Mass. 02108 145 Karen Warseck 358 Pomeroy Ave. Meriden, Conn. 06450 101 Janet May Watt Central Tree Road Rutland, Mass. 01543 James P. Watterson 3 Bliss Road Newport, R.I. 02840 148 Paul F. Weber 2204 Lafayette Road Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104 104 Robert J. Wedekind 75 Owen Drive Cumberland, R.I. 02864 151 Betsy A. Weiss 6656 N. Kilpatrick Street Lincolnwood, Ill. 60646 Scott A. Welch 736 Williams Street New London, Conn. 06320 262 96 96 48 §2 Jeffrey Wells 699 Kinderkamack Road Draden, N.J. 07469 Peter Wells 699 Kinderkamack Road Draden, N.J. 07469 Dan Wheeler Clark Hill Road New Boston, N.H. 03070 Sam Whitaker Crow Hill Road Mt. Kisco, N.Y. 10549 Meg Whitehouse 278 S. Main Street Barre, Vt. 05641 Anne Merrill Williams Twin Ponds Road Unio nville, Conn. 06085 J. Howard Williams 80 Barrett Street Northampton, Mass. 01060 Olwen Ellen Williams 12 East Main Street Bainbridge, N.Y. 13733 Elizabeth Wilson 38 Granite Street Nashua, N.H. 03060 Wendy Wilson 38 Leigh Terrace Glenrock, N.J. 07452 Karl Winchester Windy Wood Road Barre, Vt. 05641 151 Martha Winston 498 Amherst Street Manchester, N.H. 03104 102 Jamie Wolff 10 Follen Street Cambridge, Mass. 02138 95 Joe Worrall 4679 Kahala Avenue Honolulu, Hawaii 96816 140 Mimian Wu Embajada de China, Apt. 907 San José, Costa Rica Be 94 Dave Yeager 11 Oldbrook Road Levittown, Pa. 19057 85 George York 47 Summer St. Kennebunk, Maine 04043 Z, rhe ayhe, i SG) 42 050 _. «0. ere © Papa a 4s) as han hae 7 De be Faculty Lester Abrams Douglas Adams Albert A. Anderson Yvonne Anderson Akira Arita Anthony Ascrizzi Dirk Bach Philip Bailey Kenneth Baker Eugene Bard James Barnes Merle Barnett Albert P. Beaver John Behringer Roland Belhumeur Christina Bertoni Charles Bigelow Alfred Blumenfeld Michael Boloyan Linda Bowab John Bozarth Derek Bradford Sara Bradford David Brisson Trent Burleson 264 Claus Bury Mario Campi Tim W. Casey William Cavanaugh Anthony Cervone Louisa Chase Dale Chihuly Mark Cigolle Susan Clark Marie Clarke Mark Cohen Michele Cooper Susan Courtney Richard A. Dannenfelser Cristiano Toraldo di Francia John Dunnigan Charles Dwyer Edward Dwyer George Erikson Michael Everett Lauren Ewing Arthur Fenner Charles B. Fink Michael Fink Morton Fink John Fiore Eric Fischl Robert Forman James Fowle Robert Francisco Gilbert Franklin David Frazer Tage Frid Mary Ann Frye Arnold Gans Terry Gentile Russell Germond Barry Gerson Panos Ghikas Josef Godlewski M. Gregor Goethals Judy Sue Goodwin- Sturges Malcolm Grear Paul Greenberg Elizabeth Grossman Nancy Guay Peter Guimond Donna Gustavson Allan Hacklin Robert G. Hamilton Marc Harrison Alison Hartman Irving Haynes Michael Hays Brice Hobbs Charles Fenno Hoffman, Jr. Jan Holcomb David Hornung James A. Howell Gerald Howes Lorraine Howes Kenneth Hunnibell Delia Hunt Gerald Immonen Richards Jarden Debra Johnson Robert Jungels Jeffrey Katz Hardu Keck Walter Kehm Baruch Kirschenbaum Paul Krot Phyllis Kuffler Leonard Kuhn Victor Lara Richard Lebowitz Kevin Linnehan John Lukens Susan Lukesh C. Warren Luther, Jr. Rodolfo Machado Wendy MacNeil Robert B. Mann David Manzella Alice Marcoux Jack Massey John L. Massey Preston McClanahan Edward Mcllvane Gilbert McMillon Cornelia McSheehy Gracia Melanson Richard Merkin Clement Micarelli Lester Millman Louis Mueller Rodney Nakamoto Leonard Newcomb William Newkirk Randa Newland David Niles Hamid Nowroozi Edward Oates Thomas Ockerse Steve Oles Robert O’ Neal Peter O’Neill George Pappas William Parker Gordon Peers Ronald Perry Alice Petry Jan Phillips Charles Pierce III Thomas Platt Roger Pontbriand Marion Pressley Arnold Prince John Prip Thomas Reed Robert Reid Jacquelyn Rice M. Dean Richardson John M. Roney Ed Rothfarb 265 Colin Rowe Marilyn Rueschemeyer Scott Ruescher Timothy Rumage . Mahler Ryder William Rymer Jeffery M. Schneider Richard Schneider Colgate Searle Philip Seibert Catherine Seigel Thomas Sgouros Wendy Shah Graham Shane Arlene Shechet Lorraine Shemesh Sewell Sillman Jorge Silvetti Thomas Simpson H. Lane Smith Kim Smith Roberta Smith Mark Sottnick Kenneth Speiser Friedrich St. Florian 266 Joanne Stryker Merlin Szosz Toshihiko Taketomo Patricia Thomas Robert Thornton John Torreano Maria Tulokas John Udvardy Gerard Unger Chris Van Allsburg Keith Vanderlin Michael Van Valkenburgh Marjorie Vining Peter Waldman William Warner Harold Washburn Theodore Weller Leroy White Frank Williams Judith Wolin Vern Yenor Wilbur Yoder Jack Youngerman Arthur Zweck-Bronner DEPARTMENT HEADS Dirk Bach Department of Art History Philip Bailey Department of English Albert P. Beaver Department of Photography Roland J. Belhumeur Department of Painting Dale Chihuly Program in Glass Morton Fink Department of Special Studies Marc S. Harrison Department of Industrial Design Lorraine Howes Department of Apparel Design Richards Jarden Department of Sculpture EUROPEAN HONORS PROGRAM Robert Jungels Victor Lara Department of Film Studies Director Program in TV Studies Hardu Keck Rodolfo Machado Chief Critic Department of Architecture David B. Manzella Department of Teacher Education Alice Marcoux Department of Textile Design Thomas Ockerse Department of Graphic Design John A. Prip Program in Jewelry and Light Metals Jacquelyn Rice Program in Ceramics Thomas Sgouros Department of Illustration 267 Administration BOARD OF TRUSTEES Nancy Angier Louis M. S. Beal Ralph P. Benn Thomas F. Black, Jr. Derek Bradford George P. Clark William Crimmins Clara Dale Mrs. Murray S. Danforth, Sr. Murray S. Danforth, Jr. Bayard Ewing Barnet Fain Norman M. Fain Peter Farago Louis A. Fazzano Gregory Fossella Cleve Gray Sidney F. Greenwald Paul C. Harper, Jr. Patricia Harris Dag O. Johannessen William H. Jordy J. Kenneth Kansas Henry Kates Baruch M. Kirschenbaum 268 Ernest E. Kirwan Erma Leavitt Howard R. Lewis Frederick Lippitt Virginia Lynch Maxwell Mays Peter Meserol Houghton P. Metcalf, Jr. Michael P. Metcalf William Rayner Joseph W. Ress Donald A. Roach Selma Robinson Dolores Sandoval John J. Slocum C. George Taylor Anna Tillinghast OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION Bayard Ewing Norman Fain Lee Hall Murray S. Danforth, Jr. Andrew T. Ford Joan Patota Donald Pearson T. Neil Severance Howard R. Lewis EXS OFFICLO Vincent A. Cianci J. Joseph Garrahy Sidney J. Herman Jerome B. Jones Thomas A. Schmidt ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Lee Hall Jeane Borden Steven B. Bouley Edmund S. Caldwell, Jr. Barbara Claeson Elaine Curtain Murray S. Danforth, Jr. Caroline S. Davies Barbara A. Delaney-Taylor David A. Delano W. Thomas Erskine Alfred Falk Andrew T. Ford Gilbert Franklin Carolyn L. Hawes Lynn Houle Katherine P. Imbrie Harold Ingram, Jr. Janet H. Jagger Jean A. Lanzi Keith Mast Edward E. Newhall Joan Patota Donald Pearson Peter Riefler Friedrich St. Florian T. Neil Severance Joan T. Slafsky Sheila K. Smith John Stevens Edwin T. Taylor Frederick H. White Susan J. Wood 269 MUSEUM OF ART Franklin W. Robinson Jean M. Waterman L. Jean Zimmerman Carol Anderson Diana L. Johnson Christopher Monkhouse Valerie Hayden Elanor A. Fayerweather R. Ross Holloway Elmina M. Malloy Patricia Hurley Renate Sandgren Cora Lee Gibbs Carla M. Woodward Jean S. Fain Hannah Myers Janice Libby Patricia Harris Robert O. Thornton Susan Handy Alice Westervelt Alice Schmieder Thomas F. Ryan Donald Dobson Joseph Longiaru 270 HEALTH SERVICE Harold Horowitz, M.D. Robert D. Meringolo, M.D. J. M. Monchik Wilma F. Rosen, M.D. Gabriel Najera, M.D. Kay Bassett, R.N. Nancy Carlson, R.N. Carol Karol, R.N. Karen O’Brien, R.N. DIVISION CHAIRMEN Albert Anderson Acting Head, Division of Liberal Arts Roland Belhumeur Acting Head, Division of Fine Arts David B. Manzella Division of Graduate Studies Thomas Ockerse Division of Design Friedrich St. Florian Division of Architectural Studies John Udvardy Acting Head, Division of Freshman Foundation Concept and Design David S. Reiss Advisor Malcolm Grear Photographers Robert Brewster 170, 171 Laura Cohen 162, 163, 165-69 Suzanne Dunkl 1, 12, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 26, 29, 30, 159, 160, 161, 164, 167, 209-15 Philip Greenberg 29, 21 Stanley C. Lichens, Jr. 130, 240 Will Manis 131 Keith Mascheroni 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 76, 77, 78, 79, 130, 216-23, 241, 242 Sergio Purtell 15-19, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 34-41, 165, 172, 173, 176-79 Portraits Keith Mascheroni David S. Reiss Rome Photographs Richard Hackett Tap Room Filming Joseph Allen Keppler Scott Salter Michael D. Shaw Help or Advice Charles Bigelow Christopher Bird Mary Ann Frye Josef Godlewski Preston McClanahan Leslie Milton Thomas Ockerse David E. Reed Special Thanks William M. Ayres, Jr. Russell Baker Beth Baptiste Robert Brewster Dr. Albert Bush-Brown Peter A. Davidian Benjamin Dewey Karen Flynn Nicolynn E. Green Glenn Hogan Kristin A. Jones Thomas Lamb Stanley C. Lichens, Jr. Heidi Price Alan Rodgers Chee Heng Yeong NASA Newsweek The Boston Globe The New York Times The Providence Journal Time U.S. Department of the Interior Ron Yakir 1700 copies of this book printed by The Meriden Gravure Company, of Meriden, Connecticut. Printed on Warren’s Lustro Offset Enamel Dull, Text Basis 801B., supplied by Rourke-Eno Paper Company, East Providence, Rhode Island. Typographic composition by The Stinehour Press of Lunenburg, Vermont, in Monotype Bembo. Bembo is a copy of a roman cut by Francesco Griffo for the Venetian printer Aldus Manutius. It was first used in Pietro Bembo’s De Aetna, 1495. Book bound by Robert Burlen and Son of Hingham, Massachusetts.