Purdue University - Debris Yearbook (West Lafayette, IN)

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1874, so in March, 1874, Professor Hoiighnian began work and conducted classes until June. The following special courses of study had been organ- ized by the Board of Trustees : School of Science (1) Physics and Industrial Mechanics. (2) Chemistry. (3) Natural History. Scliool of Eiigiiiccring ( 1 ) Civil Engineering. (2) Mining Engineer- ing. (3) Architecture. School of -Agriculture (1) (2) (3) PllAKM. |-V BriLllINi; Theoretical and Practical Agricul- ture. Horticulture. Veterinary Science. On September 17, 1874, the school was formally open- ed witli the following faculty : A. C. Shortridge, President : y. S. Houghman, Professor of Physics and Industrial Me- chanics ; W. P). Alorgan, Professor of Mathematics and Engi- neering ; John Hussv, Professor of Botany and Plorticulture ; W. H. Wiley, Professor of Chemistry; and E. F. Brown, Pro- fessor of English, Literature, and Drawing. In November, 1875, President Shortridge resigned and Emerson E. White was elected to fill the vacancy. Owing to the low standard of the large majority applying for admis- sion, it was deemed advisable to have an Academv in con- neclinn with the L ' nixxrsity . ' [ hereafter fur a number of years we find that the majority of students were entered in ihe ] rei)aratory classes. In 1877, University Hall was completed, and i)i 187 ' , ' , Mr. .Martin L. Pierce. Treasurer of the L ' niversity, presented her with money for the erection of Pierce Conservatory. The I ' xperiment Station, then kn(.)wn as the Agricultural Building, was erected two years later. Almost every } ' ear since the opening of the L ' niversity. Ihe faculty has found it nec- essary to make some change in the lines of study. In the lieginning the work had nearly all li e e n done in special courses. In 1883, the Curri- culum underwent a uumlser of changes, and there were three l ' . ading schools established ; tlie Scientific, the Agiicultural, and Mechanical, with a special course in .Agriculture, and a School of .Mechanics with a workshop. The Art Department was improved and Ijccame one of the regular Courses. Latin and German were dropped and an- other year of English, and two years of Laboratory in Biology and i ' h sics were added. The practical training was increased in all departments, a new chair in Physics and Mechanical En- gineering was established, and the standard of admittance was raised. President While, who had spent seven years of faith- ful ser ice, and who had done much in the building of Pur- due, resigncfl during this year and James H. Smart, Super- 15

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( ' oiij;ri-ss. aciNinliiij; tn the i -nsiis of lSi (). riii l.unl was lo Ih ' sold ami tlii. ' money used in llu- maintenance of collet es wliose leading; oI)jects slioidd be. wilhoiit excluding other scientific and classical studies, and includiuL; military tactics. to teach s;-ch branches a.s are related to the Agricullnre and the Mechanic arts. This hill was accepted hy the Slate of Indiana in 1X65. I ' i the sale of the public land for which it provided, and the sub- sequent investment of the sum in bonds, an endowment ol S.M().0(K.) was formed, ihi vielding an aimn.il income of The schixil was first called The Imliaiia Agriciiltiiral Cdl- lege. In 186 ' ) John Purdue ' s donation of $l. (l.()l)() was ac- cepted, the State agreeing to cb.iuge the n.ime to I ' ln-dne I ' niversitv. . t the same time the donation uf .S. D.ODO from L.MiiEs ' Hall l i])pecanoc conntv and 100 acres of land from the citizens of West Lafa etle were accepted and later the present site was decided ii])on as the best location for the University. In 1S70. The Ladies ' Hall, riiarmacy P uildiiig. Purdne I l.ill, then known as the Men ' s Dormatory, Poiler House, IMil- ilar llall, and I ' .ani were erected and preparations were made for the o]ieiiiiig of the I ' nivcrsity. In lS7i, Professor Richard ( )wen. of the department of X ' atural l cience in the St.ale I ' niversity, was chosen President. I ' rofessor lloughman was appointed as his assistant. It was found impossilile to oikmi the l ' nivcrsit - in 187, and in the spring of IS7-t. President ( )wi, ' n ix ' si; ' ;ncd his position. An act of ( ' ongress reipiired tin- ojieiiing of the I ' niversitv by Jnlw ' I ' iiL UU) iJui.:.i 14

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F.M ' Kki.MKM Station lUKillv. It is liaril to R-alize- the relentless energy with which I ' resiilent Smart an l the Trustees lahoreil to tide the Tnixersily liver its liankruple , tn pacilv the creditors ami kee|i from ,; its (liiors. At the next meeting;- nf the Legislatnre the much needed relief was given and there was also approiiriated $12,300 to be nsed in erecting a hnilding to accommodate the shops. L ' ntil this time the students in Mechanical 1-jigineering had been having their shn|i . .rk in the basement of the riiarniacy Puiild- intendent nl lublic Inslniclii m. was chusen as Ins succosur. ' riu- next two years were the darkest in all nf I ' urdne ' s histurv. The bill for j, ' eneral appropriation had failed in ISSJ- ing. lint the grow di .if llie department had made the space en- ' K.V There coiihi be no more moin ' v obtained until the ne l lirely inadec|naie. im-i-liiiK f tl ' Legislature in 1SS5. and all the mone in die Unring the luxl live years many changes took place at Tre.-isury liad been exliaiisled. ' i be sum otiiained from the Purdue. In the fall of 1SS7. a ftdl foin years ' course of Civil (•iidownieiit cotilrl not be used to pay the currrul expenses, and I ' .ngineeriug was eslalilished, and it drew a large number of tile reports sliowed ih.al these amounted to nearl .SJO,l)()0 .an students froni the beginning. In ISSSt, a special course in ' et- 16