Pullman Technical High School - Annual Yearbook (Chicago, IL)

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ogg. . 5 .Www llylugfmihyigif If o, gg-Al. .2 . I If.. ' ', 5 .Qi ' 1 ' 1 1 1 , -b-. .A--, Will .im mflfvllllllllIlllfdhfiliiflu .MWQQQ 'ij 'Q-ing, m,,,y7lIyi2f lMM11l1 - X ' ' im.....wm,f 1. A 4 .,,. .,- ii .i. ' 1 X. X Y I 'i-it J P gr- Amar - .-fvinllmll AI:--wx T OLD FORT DEARBORN AND INDIAN WARS During the history of Chicago, there have been three Fort Dearborns. The first two were offerings on the altar of war. The third, which is now erected on the grounds of the Century of Progress Exposition to be held in 1933, is a monu- ment to peace and progress. Father Marquette and Louis Joliet were the first white men to set foot on this land known today as Chicago. Chicago has been under three flags-France, England and the United States. In the summer of 1803, Captain john Whistler arrived in Chicago with supplies and orders to build the fort. After the fort was built, at evening one could often see the Indians coming single file on horseback over the sand dunes toward Fort Dearborn for it was the custom of the government to give the Indians food and su lies. pijn the present fort there are two block houses. One in the southwest corner, the other looking out over the lake in the northeast corner. It has an inner and outer stockade and as you go around the stockade toward the lake you come upon an emergency entrance. The purpose of this is that, in case water is needed and the tunnel that runs from the fort to the lake cannot be used, it is possible to get to the lake through this door, or in case of an attack by the Indians a runner is sent out this way for help. At the entrance of the fort, you will find two large wooden gates which weigh 750 pounds apiece. The first thing that is seen as you enter the fort is the powder magazine. The walls of this powder house are two feet thick and it has three small windows and one entrance. The roof is curved because it is the habit of the Indians to throw fire brands on the white man's dwellings and they would fall from the curved roof to the ground and be extinguished. In the center of the parade grounds is a Hag pole and to the right of the powder magazine is the officers, headquarters. To the left of the powder magazine, is the northeast block house and to the right of that is the building occupied by the soldiers and their families. On entering one of these structures in the fort, a fireplace is found at each end. Access to the second floor is by the use of a ladder. In the block house towers, a platform is found above which is an open- ing in the logs. The purpose of these platforms is for the soldiers to stand and shoot down at Indians during an attack on the fort. The outer stockade of the fort was from four to five feet high and the inner one from ten to twelve feet high. At the corners they were twenty feet apart. The stockades were built in this fashion so that if the Indians were able to get over the outer wall, they would not be able to get over the twelve foot stockade as the soldiers would shoot out of the block house towers. On August 9, I8I2, orders were received from an Indian named Winnemac that the fort was to be evacuated. On August 15, the gates of the first Fort Dear- born were opened for the last time. On this very night, the first Fort Dearborn was burnt to the ground and it remained a blackened mass of ruins until 1816 when the second fort was built on a larger and different plan. The third Fort Dearborn is a replica of the first and is located on the grounds of the Century of Progress. The good spirited citizens have loaned their col- lections of antiques to furnish Fort Dearborn in true pioneer spirit in keeping with the early settlers of 1803. MARIA ANDREWS Pagf I3 1 W ,- arg X fsiaff - -tifumwl S Mfullll ' AQ! Sim. A 22:1 ' AL. -- -F i4- , :I ,5 .,T.. .

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if ,WWW lllfflzllfaiwfiijigiz r ...i-il-i LM, 1 ...il-Il r , - v f .ey ' , 4' 1 0 .5 niwn'Il..urn I 'fllYl'UlllIlIllf lQQ6ch'i 'wgii.L,m-:JBWW 54 16101111 . 1 '- iau1....'vr:,,fr....n - S ,AIX xl -ww -ii-f - .. v f - ' Nlllmlfl A 'TfA T MEDAL THEME As many of the students already know, Eugene Boroviak won first place in a contest conducted by the Lions Club on '4What Can a Lions Club Do to Help the Community . A George VVashington plaque was awarded to Eugene on March I0 at the Lions Club luncheon, and a cup was presented to Pullman Tech. The judges in the contest were George A. Brennan, chairman, Victor Beckman and Edwin Jacobs. The essay is as follows: At the present time there are a number of things which a Lions Club can do for a community, but the most important is, Without question, relief work for helping the unemployed. There are many destitute families in Roseland and relief work on a large scale would be the most beneficial to the community as a whole. Of course, all members would have to cooperate in this work of investigating relief cases and raising funds. Stations in vacant buildings, of which there are plenty now- adays and which would be donated for such a noble cause, could be opened to receive contributions of food, clothing, fuel and to receive applications from the destitute. Members of the Club could take turns in having charge of the different stations during their spare time. This would make all members take a greater interest in the work and they, in turn, would get others interested. Recreation rooms could be opened in the various Vacant buildings where the men could read, play cards or other games, and amuse themselves in different ways. This would keep the jobless men off the streets and give them something to do. If sufficient funds could be raised, teachers to instruct in literature, and other cultural subjects, and possibly economics, could be procured. Many men would welcome the opportunity to learn something during their spare time. This learning would also come in handy for a person who is looking for a job. Enter- taining or educational programs could be given at these recreation rooms either by hiring entertainers or by some talented persons among the unemployed. Another way in which the Lions club could help the unemployed is by trying to open small jobs, such as any repairing around the home or other property. Labor is cheap now and besides helping the unemployed, a person would be sav- ing money by getting his work done now. The Lions club could be of service to the community, further, by hiring men to pick up glass and tin cans in the alleys to make them cleaner and safer for automobiles and for the children who play there. There are also many vacant lots which are overgrown with weeds and which detract from the beauty of the community. Men could be paid to clean up these lots and burn all the weeds, particularly those which cause hay-fever. To carry out their educational program, the Lions club might make a monthly donation of five or ten dollars to several of the local schools. This money could be given out by the principal to the children needing carfare or lunches. Another fine thing to do would be to give a medal each June to the senior in each local high school having the highest scholarship throughout the four years. This would spur the students to do better work and would do much in promoting education. If only a few of these ideas are carried out, the Lions club could feel that it had done considerable toward helping the community. Pagf I4 . I 5 . ,A f ,,.. -L,XL,. - - MW! ri III V l,, aw- ,,,lf1f.i' nag-s. ibibatsxvvafb-Ltg ?- f , , , .4 , ,,,.,.. , f Ziff? 55155118