Pleasant Hill Junior Academy - Torch Yearbook (Pleasant Hill, CA)

Text from Pages 1 - 106 of the 1975 volume:

rfyiri-nl' ., .fu b, w touch 1975 pleasant hull Jumon acaoemy pleasant hill, CALIFORNIA the only nose without thonns IS limenoshlp. mlle. Ce Scuoeny ibn., X fl, - - V.. It IS CHADCE that ITIAKGS Bl201IhGl2S, But heants that make limenos. is von Qensel vd V 4 , .1 T, hz--V- f -6.6 4 - A. fwx , Y Q ' ' fm. 5 u L Wlth A IZGW IZIOWGRS ID my AHC SOITIG BOOKS, I ING 7, T' - i ' . - iw V' Nj l H ,A ' . . 4 l , , 0' F- '51 T' -If GARDEN, half A cozen PICTURES without envy ! lope oe Vega Z N 4 I 4 Yen H-43. Y I 4 R'lQ5. :gg D 3 ifp .ff In QVII1 'TQ Kam faq - .un L hi e X 550225 , 6 f the sun ooes not shme lion A few tnees Ano flowerzs, But lion the WICG wonl0's Joy. hemzy Wane Beechen f CZFZZQ QQ? C? A fZf Ca! X C? 6 Q71 66g 'fig 7 5, Y is 6 ! ' ' ' 464 L57 3 K if L 7 C392 I - Q , ,2Cf2,, Qicfgff ' 9 .-QXECJLKI1 - V be-3 IIXONBGO... ,JGJ QM OJ .L 199014. Evlzu fllvvgoik 1 N345 QS' x0x.BfLf QCMOLNW N Agklbb Waiff, L A-DQS lv N oufu, Cxsvfb 7fa.Q eilmpqf ,gg as You look Back upon Voun ll elwcl TWA! cimhl fum' N K 309 MW new in A9 538511 grzmoigf that the moments that Stanb Clit iEXLwk CA-f-41. me the moments MMR fn ..g-qlm. when you have oone thlnqs lion othens henny Onummono W LL' Wk 165. rar, X, ' X ,'. r ,,.l 1 N 1 x . -A, ' f V , v 1 1 ' 1 N . - , . , f 1 1 f . . , ,xfr . vr' fy f . , 4 1 . W J 1,1 '- X mx 1' 1.-., X. 1 x f J f , . IN ' .1w , aww MJWiA WW M Qacwy We fi V X C? FGM X R ,X gs. CATHER .WJ J EQAMMWSWZM ytlulfiy px K W ag I aculty an 0 S123 FF l MR. ROBERT TAN Music, H bo y ,MUI7 FXXL Qfl, J V W W U! ,MV , YQJMVMJ 1 'QQDDXVIXQJQ X, Q WWA X WW QM f WW W Xi 'N Rx UO Q, MRS. MARLENE BOATRIGHT Bus Driver will ' MIRS. BONNIE FLORY English, P. E. 1. 'V ia .4 ! .V 4 f M5 f ,nw 1 FACUTY - BOARD DINNER RL ulf, J M x ,xfk. 'T' X. J f L: Lf fr' 1 U I X, ,. ,JW V 5 J x 1 K AN U' x iq X J L If fx Un x A IIRIGUO may well BG QGCKOYIEO A ITIASTIGRDIGCS of natune Ralph Waloo Gmelzson how Beautiful a. bay can B6 when kmoness touches 11: lion youn unselflsh senvlee GIVEN wheneven neeoeb, we pnouely oeoleate the 1975 1Z0l2Ch to you mn. James O'I2ellly fl? 1 ffl I gg, I, f- - V ., .. fm miie R Y- 3.4 'Nl wx mv ,,, R, sophomones Larry Seyfang, Secretary-'l'reasurcrg Tim Baker, Pzistorg Jeff Robertson, Vice-Prcsidentg Laurie Wolfkill, Presidentg Rachelle Zuppan, Sergeant-at-Arms fnot picturedyg Mrs. Bonnie Flory, Sponsor. ' Debbie Nelson Dwayne Smith Julie Sconzu fl'im Baker Keith Winn Lisa Schott Jeff Robertson Lance Bolinger David Galbreaigli Laurie Wolfkill Jeff Jessen Larry Seyfang Su5cess often oepenos on knowmq how lonq II will take to succeeo. montesquleu IZIQGSHITT D . ,, f. , J --x -,- ,.g, , .. , 11 Q 'dog E-xiiu ' fi 4 1 z f A 2 xiii. .. 1 ,,,., , Q S f' 'fi X 'T ,Q I :Lag V f 1 ' 1 v - aff 'gli- 1 D if , ggi! , gg ,Q r Af . ,f :K . ' , JN 1' . Y 1: ,QE-A'. 4,5 X . 'gf ' Q-ne' Q. K , Ae dy 14 I V J- Srl I fi ' -af Af 1' ' v in gs .12 ,mf 1 A, . ,Q ' 'Q I s I '7 L' A Q . - 5 - Q' ' N I'l'1-R: C l' Nu-vv llumc-H, Sl'l'gl'IIll1,-ill-A rmsg Kim Nulson, l'1'4.-siclmmtg lvlnrgiv GZIOIIII, Vim-- ich-nt, Mr. Wuuclul 'Vuclu-V, Sponsurg IDL-lm11l'W0lfliill, Pzlstorg Ivlulinclzw Nose-worthy, 4-lu ry-'Vu nsuu ll L- Q.. Q fl ' J' 'bfi' f f-if ln., , fr, -s 95:5'f3fff! , , ,Wm 13 13219512 Y -v. nf N. 1, . ,Q ,vs : 'Al gi ..1 :P Stcvc Baker Jodi ifmwvvll Aquila-s Gaona Bart Vogel Cynthia 'in-ttoiivi-0 ,ion Wm-si Rosie Gaonn UUIITIIII' Wolfkill iul'll'f2QiC' Gzwna Mvlzmic- Powc-li imgcr Davis lihonclzi Nc'L':1rlhy David IR-rriii B1-vc-rly liorlai Stove Iiumes David Whziiin iirviit Snssv Wziyinnci lfryo Kim Nuison Gary Chapin Vziicric Arrabito Linda Bvrgold ,ii-if Pzwlss iiivlimln Nriscwm-llw Oun homzons ane In oun own mmos- the WIOGR the mmb, the wloen the honlzon. Wilson Qosslten Sliarrie Bates Craig Smith Tama Redmond Doug Lowric Lyndon Taylor Patti Parks Ronald Schott Lynclia Chinn Julie WL-st Arthur 'Templeton Molonic Snucccla Rzuidy Robinson Bn rba ra Souza R achcl Rusk Anamarce Day E clwn rd Galb reath Smidra Roda Kent Bolingcr Leslie Scott Jackie Nclson Lm'1'y Britt Lori Osick Julie Vogel Corlinda Tucker .J elqhth qnaoe the futune IS not A quit, It IS an achievement. Some men see thmqs as they ane ana say why? I Oneam thmqs that neven wene ano say, why not? Qosent II. kenneoy , 1 '?Q1a. f 59 Memsh nl bp Ed d G 1 Barb - S V President Qnot picturedj. Doug Lowrie, Sergeant-at-Armsg Lyndia Chinn, Secretary-Treasure M E g e war a breath, Pastorg Melanie S da, President rg r. 'u Seventh qnaoe III yOU stano at all, stano tall. kmq james I L,f'ff?' ,L-fx- ,wx Greg Suelzle, Presidentg Dan Schmidt, Sergeant-at-A rmsg Janet Sconza, Vice- 6 'r I!- Prcsidentg Mrs. Valerie Neubarth, Sponsorg Karen Bergold, Secretary-Treasurerg Carolyn Macomber, Pastor Knot picturedj. 1 Hfluv 'SHLQ Donald Davis Carolyn Macoxnber Greg Suelzle Janet Sconza Charles Kinsey Clxarla Britt Robert Sawyer Tim Clark Karen Bergold Lynn Bell Dan Schmidt Janine Robertson ,riff fi tnust IS like yestenoay-once n:'s physlcal Goucatlon Swimming was enjoyed by both boys' and girls' junior high P.E. classes during the first part of the school year. ,...2aalb-- As witnessed by all, students and teachers alike, a major excavation took place on the previous track, football field, and baseball diamond areas. This has provided level ground for the ball fields, the track, and the new gymnas ium. Box lunch Social The Box-Lunch Social was a bit different this year. On Thursday November 7, the Junior High boys gathered to bid on menus for box lunches the girls would bring the following Tuesday. Mr. Woodhouse auctioned menus from 7th and 8th grade girls to boys in the same grades. Mr. Tucker was Auctioneer for 9th and 10th grade boys. Girls were not present at the auction, and presumably the boys did not know who was providing the lunch menus they were bidding on. The following Tuesday the girls fulfilled their part of the bargain. . The meal was enjoyed by some in the park and by others at the school. Mia happiness seems mabe to B6 shaneo. plemze Connellle V 31 P Lx I Q., me K Tl-M ow - will if 'A Xtkfwq-sb JJ if so L ,- 1' X :XJ V X1 ll w Xv,fl LN fkj dx 'UM J- LNQY N 'O ,NJ W ' lf X --N . Q , . J of W9 llgstlss' am i J' 'NU SQXV Q Nkbw 'xiffg N N 55 mf ff X XJ N LX XV! j. f. All ty Xp X ,mu J O 1 'I X U me '3 . LXH U ' . x. A A . L e AN -- V ,kfdi JNlfhiExl5Iezgr's Fall Festival was not Q33 Xohxly excitement and fun for every- Q e but a big turnout filled the A K3 v Sn , X, is halfl to add to the yearbook fun. - UN H -he evening started out at 6:30 'xv A arp with the delicious aroma , x Qlxof corn-dogs, tacos, wan-tons, SUM XXX, and chile rice filling the air. In A the hall, cartoons of all sorts were .YN ml i 'E I x L4 fax s r 3 , A 32 putting people in jolly spirits. Many were pacifying their sweet tooth with a variety of luscious home made pies. The hall was soon filled over it's capacity as people sat back to enjoy a delightful program the students in 1-10 put on with the help of Mr. Tan. The festival ended as the choir sang 'Waters Ripple and Flow,' all truly making the even- ing a night to remember! In the game room, things were lively. Any- one could test their skill for just 10 cents a game. Excitement reigned at the dart board a.s people popped balloons with well-aimed darts. Contesta.nts carefully concentrated as they tried to pull a candle out with a squirt gun. Two very challenging games were played with ping pong balls. The Fall Festival woulcln't be the same without the memories of the game room. , --5 ,Qi 55,21 H353 wg, Q fx F 3 , 1 4:3 V -,. iw' S 5 im Sig. I-' -Q- ,, 1 J ,J - 1 L SQ? :Tx 5' LQ L 1.1. GET - - 'Ei ----ni . , I ..- ' Te ',-ffIP- ' ML: .P.D' c - J LXAAVJ 1' 13' what an thmq FRIENDSHIP ls- Wonlo without eno! Qosent Bnownmc, SERVAYTE OA Our unrelenting Principal dragged servant after servant to the block to be auctioned off. Servants were to act and dress according to the whims of their masters. This is what happens on Servant Day. they also senve who only stano ano WAIT john milton the only way to have a limeno IS to BE one. to KNOW A PERSON, CIOSE YOUR EYES ANO OPEN YOUR EARS , tacltus Ralph Waloo GNIERSON X ,Tx X I EHRISUTIAS BADQUETI DlEASAY'l1I hlll RECREATION CENTER f pw iiwaw-fswslii TF '92 .ei .si NF? 'C i 1 1:1 lm A Q, . G X x -. yi.,- ,5 I F... dis - -i :Isis gl' TJ f of E6 if gf g' l llllllllilll .ll- N fi X 1 F ment.. d1s ' 4 'A wo.-u dis 2 F ...L dis 1 f I the plavs playf ma. na 2 1 2' 1 plays ma.-11 ent, A plavs the fur- ma.- mem, plays the fir- ma- d ET. ,J JJ 42 7317 End of theF1rSL Part G. SCHIRMERPS on MUSIC, No. 3521 Price 35 cent ,7 fill U.S.A.5 D Franz Josef Haydn ACCOMP. l '1 Illelllg LJ I ' I -mentg a 1 -mentg W 1 ' I -mentg Y EU !' ! - 1116111 ' - mentg U ' mentg 7817 X Printed In thell 8.L. ,,- ' f X fa f , p'sFf Es' fl at F W Ilrgxll I M a , , 125' F , f f 1 f g f' ff xl , A ff' ' f iffy: XX rj -. -. 1 ,I , sy I ff, X ' x , X5M..YN' - 1-jf ff xx X H gg j s , 1Yg., ff :H A . .V f ,-.- ,gl ,3s.xxveSqgi: 45 , f ,ll Xiiilfkfkf H' + Q Q EEK X fx' N EL- yeansook Sk: tmp pmecnest looqe SIERRA Sk: Ranch 7? f P? If ,, Rx , J .,-UPL .Wi ,H I lv V, U. .v- 53 n 115 I-I J , Raimi . I ,,i,.x, ' -e - 'jr '-K M . -V ,W .Y .vii j -.464 :si s 'a f J .gk X-n.fgf,.., iifigfw 1 K-mir x. r'. D N, xg, N' r- , , ' Q Pai My M... fi ,a I wk.- 1 pf Q H 1 X fi 2 as w w f X i -f LT i' XX, I ZQSQ-4, GRADES 1 ADO 2 We've only just Bequn to live, cnayons anb aBC's, A kiss linom mom ano we'ne on oun way ano yet we've just Bequn T55 1. V gy i K Q Y -f ll ' an l 14,3 It .I 2 W .VW 34' L X' w- lr,,' El fs ufielal ' :M ' H lun e Alfwiy ogg. . ., s ' .,p IQ 4. Shelby Smith Jamiesa Clark Dorryce McC1-ay Susan Taylor Kenton Woods l ' . Tr. :lv V . , :fl 41 .f w . .nhl T fv 'W V-N , w - 11: 1 h O 4 I . I iff- -P ' 514' n 5 Brian Tandy Lora Greenlaw Mark Flory Melisa Cutter Rochelle Patzer L f WA f JM wh, W l l 1 rw Y V ' EN ff l lb l 1' ,Bo , .-. , f-3' , . of - lv fx- ' ' - Cherie Lai Michael Mesnard Deanna Chilton Heidi Sasse Timothy Kendall v-.V 7 I if milk H I Y, X Y I .vi --u' -an T fo 1 iii Eff if fr -,f7w'1S IIN ye wi X ' l 'lanftezl L-, L- I I A David Baker Pauline Mayo Ronald Sconza Yolanda Thomas Darryl Stingley I I .. Q wt Q .23 ., is Heidi Baker Sonya Simpson Lisa Rogulski Tamara Shera Kimberly Barmore Gnaoes 5 ADO 6 I am not Bounb to wm, But I am Bouno to BG tnue. I am not Bouno to succeeo But I am Bouno to Ilve up to what Ilqht I have. I must stanb with anysooy that stanos mqht Stano with hum whlle he IS nlqht anb pant with hlm when he IS wnonq asnaham lmcoln I l 9 , u1'.T- mari fi' ,, I . . .1 V ' r Ara., W, x,,.4 as r ,J V lf.-: f Wm .Q '52, A 5525 A A -J 4. gg . fx' af. PM EQ If ,V v ,X U , , i1..'V'3, R , 1 me V' ' Y -1 . ' R' r , :MTI J K' ' KQAYSLX' vyifln. A ' 5 fu? ,Q fe' JXXJ O , 3 X' If rx m ' . ' nn? .ej - .k sv N- f f-tv --2, I. ' 'ffl' I Jeanne Smith James Osiek Edward Baker Mia Sawyer Lori Farwell Robert Greenwood Amanda Redmond Suzanne Suezele Sandra Cendejas Nerlda Taylor Karen Stuckey Mark Redmond Nichole I-launch Betsy Tandy rm Robert Robinson Maureen Whalin Christine Clark Sherron Robinson I :L l I Diane Greenwood Candace Scherblnski Kevin Sawyer Lorna Allen Richard Mayo Lori Surney Chris Muth Jonathan Surney GRADES 3 ADO 4 W6 hAVG A CIASS Wlth people ID II KIOS to BG exact. We have a Oaven, Gneq ano Celth BUT DOI A SIYIGIG ITIACK. We have a teachen, she's the Best! We know she's always mqht. She qwes us wonk thnouqhout the oay, ano then some mone at nlqht Stephanie muth Tw n - v 2 '- avr-, . 6 IL J kgjvh- fe Et lf' L :gg 5- W Mit? ,N if ,r X' J N N' Q, .1.-Z.-nw ' 1'-' K1 ' I .' K 1 1 F m ani c V- ' . .,.. X V L 'TY' . lf! . Y 1 Michael Schalesky Chuck Burton Susan Baker Bryan Greenlaw Kevin Sawchuk Wendy Muth Cynthia, Magboo Danny Parks ! V he I '.' H I Q-ay K' 1 Vue? - , FA 5 4 . ., ,-'-'I -M H - diff? Kelli Lx Duane Luksan Desiree Luksan Larry Baldwin Caroline Cendejas Michael Kendall Charla Cox Gregory Whalin Keith Bolinger Jacqueline Andrade Michael Magboo Stephanie Muth Monty Sauceda 1590 Michelle Hines Daren Winn Jamie Nichols I 1 I M- agus . .'7i1f'fL' :Q W5 M 5 srl' Q . -2 .T iq, BF: tgui X-'g M1 ff in- F 'I slr N, W x- J -3? We ,ff 0 1113 H W' .xi 'l .v 5.52, K ' 'M W. nm ff A-Yi' W , x 'IE 'En -qv 'M 1: 2, .vi 47' -aug., aggw-, ig, i .A ff, Q24 X.-,, if , ., I v , A 5 ,WI fix, si, JM 1 -'A wilqg X L .' 'JA' -. ,X 3' I m -4-5 1 Us , Q 'S ,1Qd',A5 'L . H 4 ll 1 A 1 n ! Kg, Y J 1 . Q 1,yf,y I ,- . V- In .:....as '.':iJ...- 91451 '4.'.SE'23.--f I Q WE l may ,...--,,, 4 T Julie Sconza Laurel Wolfkill -11 1p3.g,,,gj fe V . , .1-- .- , - ,gg-,- ' t1.- Y .nfs W, E T E424 ,K ,WY .wi Debbie Nelson Larry Seyfang Rochelle Zuppan SDDHQTHORGS Sherri Bumgarner L . V- , .A f x 5.1-2- , 1 A' pil ii, 4'W X Q. P' M' ' . v 2' x 2 fa? 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L , fl'-f'..- E- - :..,' Y - ' ' .-.- 'V ,f ' . ' FAIL? 311-.N 4 Tqkil - l irx Q h . -'f-- I - .. B Q Q ,-:fly-1: I A l Jn- T-: V far ' jig' r-,ug ' . N ,Q- Jnw. t Lrg, H1 G Ypiwx , - 4 1 J, , o H'-'g1..'Sa'FJ 2 5. 425-1 I ' H ' f , k W ,tg ,J -' . , 4 , r , X Q-Q , . . , 4, gf, -' , . fi A .iw ' a , 1' . , u I In-,,4 . ,M M , , ,. Sfk- ,K Y. I , TL V iq i W4 ., i is 3 W E , -as 'f n . V A 'L -A I .f ' - + I lr A' '5 E I: 'igaL '1. w'Z'E1' 1 UE:- IIQQFSQIH 'Il 71 I CP 0 Box 13 Q .U 2 ... -I . I Z lu . Q -I c: - 5 1 7 Q . PLEASANT HILL ANTIOCH SEVENTH DAY SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH ADVENTIST CHURCH 800 GRAYSON RD PLEASANT HILL CALIF 94523 . , 320 Worrell Road Antioch California 94509 Always A Warm Welcome OFFICE 934-5803 Telephone' 757-7337 LIVING IS A ONCE N A LIFETIME EXPERIENCE LIVE IT WISELY FBAGQQ Ez! XZ U gy Boafuggt IL ul E 4'nua W DOW CHEMICAL WALNUT CREEK Prrrssunc 7 I I 2 9 0 . sl-IAKLE DISTRIBUTORS 221 vms MARTINE L1 BATTERIES - TIRES - SHOCKS - OIL FILTERS AIR FILTERS FREE PICK-LIP AND DELIVERY ED BURMESTER SHELL Phone 933 3873 2401 PLEASANT HILL RD. PLEASANT HILL. CA. 94523 Grand PrIx Forelgn Car Serwce 222-E HOOKSTON RD. PLEASANT HILL CA 94523 DAN MANFUL 937-1479 AREA CODE 415 279 FRONT STREET 837-4295 DANVILI-E, CALIFORNIA 94526 SAN RAMON VALLEY CHAPEL MEL WHALIN - FUNERAL DIRECTOR SPECIALISTS - VOLKSWAGEN - TOYOTA - DATSUN I I U I FINE CLOTHES FOR MEN 3561 MI DIIIIIIOBIVII 'ixxffa Laf'IycII CA 94549 -1 in '12 NI-LDC RDDF TILES UNI-LOC ROOF TILES REROOFS-NEW CONSTRUCTION LIGHT WE IGHT'FIREPROOF INSULATES EASY TO APPLY VARIETY OF COLORS BATES ENGINEERING 84 MFG BENICIA INDUSTRIAL PARK PHONE 415-937-2604 707-745-0838 rim-mute elllllurtuzrrg ROBERT A. PRITCHARD aovo EAST AVENUE FUNERAL DIRECTOR I-IVERMORE CALIFORNIA 94550 TELEPHONE f4I5I 443-4500 GENERAL CONTRACTORS LAFAYETTE ..... ., ..... .,, ..,.. ED J. WHALIN GEORGE D. DEMAKAS PHONE ze?-eeso 534-ness OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA 94601 I GEURGEIS OE Nuts and Cand1es or Fund R31S11'1g Sugar Pine Candy Company 91 9-81st Avenue Oakland, California 94621 Q415j 568-3232 ELKO ANNEX A MAN S SALON 1871 SUTTER ST CONCORD Mailing Address! P. O. Box 2271 FOR THE BEST DEAL CALL. I MAQEI PONTIAC-CADILLAC In -, 11,5 suNnAY THROUGH FRIDAY RES. 439-5548 1102 METTEN STREET PITTBBURG, CALIFORNIA ANTIOCH CALIFORNIA . 589 '7336 5 iffy? ' 5 NATHANIEL BARTLEY J .71 Q i 3 T ' likmyyg ' WWI xjv 1 W ,Il I, S41I,Mff l'fQ.f' 4m ,WH BUS. 757-SSOO WALLACE SMITH PLASTER CONTRACTOR TEL. 223'0I4I 5156 LA HONDA ROAD EL SOBRANTE CALIFORNIA 94803 939-5043 MAINTENANCE MASTER CO. WILLIAM WEST zoI DoNEc-AN WAY MARTINEZ, CALIFORNIA 94553 STATE FARM INSURANCE COMPANIES HOME OFFICES - BLOOMINGTON, ILLINOIS ,un ,un LARRY BRITT aus. azz-a3II Insuuncs 0 AUTO - FIRE - HOMEOWNERS I-IEAI.TI-I 8: LIFE INSURANCE 3304 BROADWAY oAKI.ANI:z, CALIF. 94611 IQISI 443-5551 . PACIFIC INVESTIVIENT COMPANY 4 l ' 8550 4 feaffdlfeape ' 3443 GOLDEN GATE WAY MAINTENANCE p.Q. Box 338 LAFAYETTE. CALIFORNIA 94549 324 RINCON AVE. CIRO GAONA LIVEHMORE, CALIFA 94550 RONALD M. NELSON 415-2B3- 1475 CARI-A ARRABITO PACIFIC CAR RENT AL KAROUSEL KOIFFURES CONCORD DIAMOND BLVD. 676-4444 AT HOLIDAY INN HAYWARD asa JACKSON s-r. ass-asoo OAKLAND 572 w. GRAND AVE. ass-1126 LOW RATES 10042 SAN PABLO AVE. PlCK-UP Q DELIVERY EI- CERRITO ' 526-3014 coMPAc'r CARS AVAILABLE EMEIIGII CY IILIISS SERVICE WITHIN THE HOUR 24 HOUR SERVICE 'STORES 0 HOMES 0 AUTOS SI CA.L PLATE GLASS REPLACEMENTS OR BOARD UP SERVICE IIEADIIUARIEIIX FOI! INSURANCE IIEPLMEMEIIIS IN PLEASANT HILL 1825 CONTRA COSTA BLVD 9 Locations to Serve You PLEASANT IIIll OAKLAND RICHMOND BERKELEY SAN IEANDRO I 581 1200 I 834 3535 I 234 3004 I 843 0505 I 483 5260 1049 comu :soo :ou a on cosu uvn nonwnv nonwu umvusnv Av: un um BRANCHES IN S F HAYWARD FREMONT 6. SAN JOSE THE ADVENTIST BOOK CEN TER SERVING NORTHERN CALIFORNIA wlTH BIBLES AND CHAPEL RECORDINGS. zsoo Nonss DRIVE PLEASANT HILL ,CA- I I 4 , 5 - 1 RELIGIOUS BOOKS, I. . . L ' ' , Al ll lllt ll I I Allen, Lorna 207 Apollo Way Pleasant H111 94523 937-7375 Andrade, Jacqueline 81 Katherine 1618 Mary Drive Pleasant HH 94523 825-5885 A1-rabiw, Valerie 1790 Ralston Avenue Richmond 283-2038 Baker, Edward, Susan, David Steven, Tim, Heidi 8: Vicki 3506 Esperanza Drive Concord 94519 686-0487 Baldwin, Larry 5088 Laurel Drive Concord 94521 789-047 9 Barmore, Kimberly 2825 Petal' Place Antioch 94509 754-2312 Bates, Sherrie 61 Picardy Court Walnut Creek 937-6750 Bergold, Karen 5 Linda 166 Kathryn Drive Pleasant H111 94523 685-7307 Boattight, 'Heidi Sasse U Brent Sasse 221 Virginia Circle Martinez 94533 Bolinger, Lance, Kent K: Keith 2692 Buena Vista Avenue Walnut Creek 94596 933-2149 Britt, Charla 8: Larry 430 Roanoke Drive Martinez 94533 938-3813 Bumgarner, Sherri 373 Glen Arms Danville 94526 820-3155 Burton, Charles 744 San Marcos Court Concord 94520 689-7199 Cendejas, Carolina Cz Sandnra. 743 Venmra Drive Pittsburg 94565 Cutter, Lisa 1321 Martino Road Lafayette 04549 284-4235 Davis, Roger 8: Donald 2705 Vista Court Antioch 94509 757-1010 Day, Anamaree 615 Patterson Boulevard Pleasant Hill 94523 935-6322 Farwell, Jodi Q Lori 607 Webster Drive Martinez 94553 229-2415 Flory, Mark 2263 Olympic Court Martinez 94553 228-1941 Foote, Valerie 2212 Peppertree Way, 44 Antioch 04509 754-0817 Frye, Wayland 834 Pope Street St. Helena 94574 963-4847 Galbreath, Davie k Edward 1179 Brookview Drive Concord 94520 798-1192 Gaona, Aquiles 255 Dakota Court Livermore 94550 443-6398 Guona, Margie 8: Rosle 324 Rincon Avenue Livermore S4550 46-7280 Graves, Karen Stuckey 851 Donegal Way Martinez 94553 932-0491 Greenlaw, Bryan 8: Lora 3177 Fitzpatrick Concord 94520 687-6126 Greenwood, Diane KL Robert Route 1, Box 333 Oakley 625-3628 Halmch, Nick 1873 Morello Avenue Pleasant Hill 94523 682-4066 Hines, Michelle 3586 Dormer Way 432-0547 ,h Concord 94520 JLMSMN .3 elf-Q-ass-0430 Chapin, Gary 4353 55-Quik HXO jj'- 14 Donegal Court 4? M my t C, 4653.1 ones, Lynn Bell Pleasant Hill 94523 Tgfgj 1.0 aaa come cmquira 937-0547 Pittsburg 94555 Chin, Lyndia Kendall, Michael Bm Timothy 13224 Slope Cre t Drive Oakland 94619 530-0127 Clark, Christine K: Timothy 1306 Brookside Drive Danville 94526 837-6420 Clark, Jamiesa 191 Fair Oaks Drive Pleasant Hill 94523 825-2865 Cox, Charla 2081 Buiiner Road Pleasant Hill 94523 939-0842 46 Robinson Avenue Pittsburg 94565 432-6659 Kinsey, Charles 1923 Griffin Drive Vallejo 94590 q7o7y B42-2188 Lopez, Douglas Lowrie 120 Cora Court Walnut Creek 94598 938-2188 Lal, Cherie 63 Sandy Lane Walnut Creek 94596 937-6778 Luksan, Desiree 8: Duane 231 Martin Court Benicia 94510 mm 745-4002 Magboo, Cynthia Bu Michael 4022 Salem Street Concord 04521 676-4417 Macomber, Carolyn 13 Chadima Court Pleasant Hill 94523 687-4575 Mayo, Pauline Rn Richard 2119 A Lido Way Pittsburg 94565 439-2500 McCray, Dorryce 290 East 171:11 Street Pittsburg 94565 - 439-2858 Mesnard, Robert 605 Lomltas Place Piitsburg 94565 439-5236 Mum, chris sl stephanie 111 Hubbard Avenue Pleasant Bill 94523 939-3984 Mu-th, Wendy 306 Sunset Road P168BIi!1t H111 94523 939-0943 Neely, Steve Humes B2 Park Avenue Walnut Creek 94595 934-6214 Nelson, Kimberley, Debbie, J acqueline, J eff Robertson, Ku J snine Robertson 55 Prove Lane Danville 94526 820-4792 Nichols, Jamie K: Rhonda McCarthy 1228 Buchanan Road Antioch 94509 754-4922 Noseworthy, Melinda 218 Swan Drive Livermore 94550 447-4886 Oaiek, Lori 8: James 3350 Hermosa Way Lafayette 94549 935-1152 Page, Melonie Sauceda 8: Monte Sauceda 4187 Stephanie Way Pittsburg 94565 ' 432-4016 Parka, Danny 3722 Walnut Avenue Concord 94520 Parks, Pam sl Jeff 789 Hamilton Drive Pleasant Hill 94523 935-7742 Patzer, Rachelle 1459 Via Loma Walnut Creek 94598 937-3057 Perrin, David 2545 Kennedy Livermore 94550 447 -8896 Powell, Melanie 104 Emerson Court Pleasant H111 94523 534-2482 Redmond, Tama, Mark 8: Amanda 225 Douglas Lane Pleasant Hill 94523 937-3362 Ressenger, James 9 Carrmann Drive Concord 94521 685-4426 Robinson, Randy, Robert 8: Sherron 1894 Maybelle Drive Pleasant Hill 94523 689-6358 Rogulski, Lisa 1410-C Dell Rio Circle Concord 94518 687-5385 Roda, Sandra 8: Beverly 223 Twinview Drive Pleasant Hill 94523 989-3442 Rusk, Rachel 2044 Rainier Drive Martinez 94553 228-8675 Ruthaford, Deanna Chilton 2266 Olympic Court Martinez 94553 229-2850 Sawchuk, Kevin 121 Chianti. Place Pleasant Hill 94523 937-5507 Sawyer, Kevin, Mia 8: Robert 1766 Schooner Way Pihtsburg 94565 432-7720 Scherbinske, Candace 5156 La Hmda Road E1 Sobrante Schmidt, Dan 254 Twinview Drive Pleasant H111 94523 933-1785 Sconza, Janet, Julie SL Ronnie 1912 Hannibal Drive Lafayette 94507 934-7477 Schott, Lisa Ez Ronnie 179 South Via Lucia Alamo 94507 037-6597 , I, x-7 - Scott, Ieslle ' 260 Bailey Road 5 Pittsburg 94565 N 455-zssq , , ,- I l ' Seyfang, Larry 1352 Rolling Hill Way Martinez 94553 228-3191 Shera, Tamara 1859 Buena Tierra Benicia 94510 17071 745-3535 Simpson, Sonya 2155 Marsh Pittsburg 94565 432-7188 Smith, Craig Sz Dwayne 305 West 13th Street Pittsburg 94565 439-8931 Smith, Jeanne 896 Carthage Court Concord 94518 687-7577 Smith, Shelby 1513 Kingsly Drive Pittsburg 94565 432-0633 Souza, Barbara sm- Route, Box 420-A Rio Vista 94571 1916y 777-6463 Suelzle, Gregory E: Suzanne 1216 West Fourth Street Benicia 94510 C7071 745-2194 Sxmney, J on athan G: Lori 215 West 10th Street Pittsburg 94565 432-6524 Surney, Darryl Stiugley 142 Clearland Drive Pittsburg 94565 428-1273 Tandy, Lizabeth K: Brian 278 Ann Street Concord 94520 697-7897 Taylor, Lyndon Sz Nerida 1934 Westover Drive Pleasant Hill 94523 686-6089 Taylor, Susan 315 Keats Circle Pleasant H111 94523 934-2543 Taylor, Michael Schalesky 1233 B. Pine Creek Way Concord 94520 689-8422 Templeton, Arthur 111 Patterson Boulevard Pleasant Hill 94523 Thomas, Yolanda 2171 Goff Avenue Pittsburg 432-7518 Trettenern, Cindy 302 Norman Avenue Concord 94520 458-4841 Tucker, Corlynda 2925 Mumument Boulevard 4169 Concord 94521 Vogel, Barton K: Julie 2494 Pebble Beach Loop Lafayette 94549 933-1907 West, Jon 8: Julie 201 Donegal Way Martinez 94553 939-5043 Whalin, David, Gregory 8: Maureen 637 Glen Road Danville 94526 837-3124 81 Darren 2061 Ridgewood Road Alamo 94507 934-2487 Wolikill, Delmar 81 Laurie 1302 Tina Court Martinez 94553 228-5965 Woods, Kenton 1326 Kajns Avenue Berkeley 94702 524-7733 Zuppan, Rachelle 9600 Tesla Road Livermore 94550 447-4449 qXx,iU.5e?ifm 2:5 ' ue' .--ut-Q -f n'f:W'f1 A e ' H1311-bl ' Q, . a e fu.: ,, '1 U?-'hvus , : 4, .A, .- LN, LH: 1 43,3 j '- 31 ,J . :Nl H95 iz! .I : I ,l L' W i' +- ftg. hu The Uncle Sam Chronicles: 199 Years of the United States ofAmerica L I The Uncle Sam Chronicles ' I R , ' ev? vim fri ., ., la r A A . 1976. as all of us know by now. marks the 200th anniversary ' 'L' eek Athi of American independence. The philosopher-historian A fCaoeuGsd9. you IQJNV ?5 f5Yl9fGeorge Santayana warned that those of us who do not -L - ' ' ' ' a '.A ther ., L Q5 ,lf tw, L, 5 Nglftlcca L Lg learn from history are doomed to iepe it it no Xxzxgiif I- V 7 mi ,LO famous man said that while one may not always find truth 718, p- .' ' DV ab 1 5 in history. at least history is truth. by definition. A , bony., gh L tl SQQ- -JCL Fortunately. it is not our task to argue the truth or . QE llxgk,-you 'lfk-L ggomfxtay-f falsehood of pronouncements like these. but merely C V, to explore some of the back alleys of our past in search E .EQ'Qi.3?fecZj,VL K.. of. . .what'? Truth, beauty, meaning. the mysteries of life. ' of ey'-Q f B -af , i 7 X if lt 9 lift American history did not begin in 1776 of course. any more than Columbus discovered the place in 1492. Civilizations flourished fnx . H-. we myxm. - .-5 Y'lU1N'f1'-Wt' t.xia.vm lg , insist s - f E. r r rr A -- ' 31 . Ei I on both continents of the Western Hemisphere centuries before the Nina. the Pinta, and the Santa Maria sailed into the Caribbean. Leif Ericson showed up around 1000 and called the country Vinland. The first baby of European parentage was born in 1007, and they called the kid Snorro. Snorro and his Viking parents did not stay long. America was first used as a name in 1507. after the explorer Amerigo Vespucct. Billiards were introduced to St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565. and ocket ool made it to River City, P P lowa, in 1900. The first beer was brewed in Roanoke. Virginia. in 1587, followed by popcorn in 1630. the same year that the first salt works were built. The first recorded duel took place in 1621, and potatoes were introduced to American soil the following year: Harvard College was established in 1636, and the first Swedes arrived in Delaware in 1638. Slavery was introduced at Jam-estown, Virginia in 1619: and the first corporation. the New York Fishing Company. was in 1675. The first known newspaper advertisement appeared in the Boston 4 ll News Letter in 1704, and golf was flourishing by 1729. - July 4, 1776. Declaration of Independence signed, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There is no indication that Japanese fireworks were set off to commemorate the event. There was no school that day, since it was summer. 1776. First cocktail mixed. A customer asks Betsy Flanagan, a barmaid in Elmsford, New York, for a glass of cocktails, referring to a jar of tailfeathers kept behind the bar for decoration. Betsy obliges by garnishing his drink with a feather, which also becomes the first swizzle stick. 1776. First submarine. Anierfcrm Turtle is built by David Bushnell of Saybrook, Connecticut, and propelled by a hand-turned screw. The Turtle is used successfully to affix a bomb to Admiral Howe's flagship, Eagle. February 6, 1777. France becomes first nation to recognize United States. June, 1778. Secret Service organized. 1780. First slave emancipated.Elizabeth Freeman freed by trial at Barrington, Massachusetts. March 1, 1780. Pennsylvania passes a law calling for the gradual abolition of slavery. October 19, 1781. Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown. . L - September 3, 1783. American independence . , t formally recognized by England at the Peace ' ' of Versailles. October 6, 1783. Benjamin Hanks of Litchfield, Massachusetts takes out a patent on the first perpetual motion machine in the Ni United States. palm .Iuly 17, 1784. Thirteen year-old Edward Warren makes the first balloon flight in America. Edward, who returns to earth safely, is luckier than the balloon's designer, Peter Carnes, who crashes one month later. September. 1784. James Rumsey invents the motor boat. the indomitable American Spirit, the eternal verities? Maybe. but you won't find those here. either. Keep looking somewhere else if you're interested. What we have for you is an America that is usually forgotten, sometimes not even remembered. occasionally best left undisturbed beneath its rock. Your history books have given you the hopes, dreams. promises and realizations of America. For our 200th birthday. we give you a second look. And we give it to you one year early. , XAV - . ..... The Uncle Sam Chronicles -.. ' his to r A' 'i : - ' Benj tmin Fr inklin conducted thc first electric ,Q as E turkey dinner in Philadelphia in 1749 1 to bc killed for our dinner by the electric shock -9 - t ' t . X -:A describing the event by letter: A turkey is -I: .,-A -f - , ind ro isted by the electric tl hi ick. before a fire 5 kindled by the electrified bottle: when the healths of all the famous electricians in England. Holland, France and Germany are to be drank in electrified bumpers. under I the discharge of guns from the electrified battery. This was the beginning of 224 years of profligate use of electric power by Americans, a custom that continued unreversed until 1973. The turkey was served well done. Yankee Doodle was written in 1755 by Dr: Richard Shuckburgh at Albany, New York, as a putdown of straggly federals. Later the 1 song was played at the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown. L By the time of independence. New York had a Chamber of Commerce. a law school. and a medical college: mustard was being manufactured in Philadelphia. and an inclined railway had been constructed in Lewiston. New York. Two days before independence. QNew Jersey became the first colony to grant lsuffrage to women. Later New Jersey rescinded law, declaring in 1807 that only free. white male citizens could vote. 1785. Dr. John Greenwood introduces the first porcelain false teeth to America and the world. One of Greenwood's first customers is George Washington. October 26, 1785. George Washington imports first jackasses from Spain. 1787. Levi Hutchins invents the alarm clock. Once set, the time of the alarm cannot be changed. September 17, 1787. Constitution is signed. September 13, 1788. New York named capital of United States. April 30, 1789. George Washington inaugurated. John Adams is Vice President. Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State, Alexander Hamilton Secretary of Treasury. September 15, 1789. James Fenimore Cooper born. 1790. James Dearham becomes first black doctor. 1790. George Vancouver explores the Pacific Northwest coast. 1790. John Carroll is consecrated as Bishop of Baltimore, first Catholic bishop in the United States. 1. . i ' . i ,Q ui. i . 1, . 1 March 1, 1790. First census records 3,939,326 Americans. April 17, 1790. Benjamin Franklin dies. 1791. Washington, D.C. is platted. March 4, 1791. Vermont becomes a state. 1792. First Conscription Law passes. Every white male between 18 and 45 is ordered to enroll in the militia and to provide his own weapon and cartridges. No punishment is specified for non-compliance. April 9, 1792. First macadam road between Philadelphia and Lancaster. April 16, 1792. First chuckhole. May 17, 1792. New York Stock Exchange meets at the Merchants Coffee House. October 13, 1792. Architect James Hoban lays cornerstone for White House. . June 20, 1793. Eli Whitney applies for a patent on the cotton gin. September 18, 1793. Cornerstone of Capitol layed. Architect is William Thornton. Capitol completed in 1830. June, 1798. Oliver Evans manufactures the first practical steam engine. December 14, 1799. George Washington dies. December 15, 1799. The Bill of Rights. the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, is passed. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Century. ll The Uncle Sam Chronicles 'Y' 'ite 1799. Jonathan Grout invents and installs a 90-mile semaphore signal system between Boston and Martha's Vineyard. A message and reply took ten minutes, but Grout kept getting a busy signal. March 4, 1801. Thomas Jefferson becomes president. April 3, 1803. United States purchases Louisiana Territory from France for S15 million. May 14, 1804. Lewis and Clark leave St. Louis for the Pacific Coast. July 4th, 1804. Nathaniel Hawthorne born. 1807. First soda pop. Townsend Speakman, great grandfather of the Pepsi generation, adds fruit juice to soda water and sells it as medicine. ' 4 February 27, 1807. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow born. August 7, 1807. Robert Fulton's steamboat Clermont makes its first run on the Hudson River. June 18, 1812. United States declares war on Great Britain. August 19, 1812. First woman marine, Ruth Streeter fought aboard the U.S'..S'. Constitution. If anybody knew she was a woman at that time, he wouldn't admit it. December 1, 1813. British forces burn the city of Buffalo. August 24, 1814. British burn Washington, D.C. and the White House. December 24, 1814. The Treaty of Ghent concludes the War of 1812. The United States Army recorded 531,622 enlistments, but some militiamen enlisted as many as ten times. There was a bonus for enlistment. ' .Ianu 8 1815 British defeated at New Orleans . , ary . The war liad been over for more than three weeks but neither side had heard the news. March 4, 1817. James Monroe becomes fifth president. July 12, 1817. Henry David Thoreau bom. August 29, 1809. Oliver Wendell Holmes born. December 13, 1809. Dr. Ephraim McDowell performs the first abdominal operation on Mrs. Jane Todd. She was 45 and lived to be 78. 1811. An anonymous taxpayer returns 55 to the government. which he said he had defrauded. In 1916 the government received an anonymous payment of S54,923.15. I x May 12, 1820. Florence Nightingale born. 0ctober.24, 1820. Spain cedes Florida to the United States. April 27, 1822. Ulysses S. Grant born. December 2, 1823. Monroe Doctrine closes the Americas to foreign colonization. 1824. Natural gas is used to illuminate Freedonia, New York. r .Ianua 19, 1825. Ezra Daggett and Thomas Keffseft invent the tin can. 1826. The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper is published. July 4, 1826. Thomas Jefferson dies. v 1827. Harrison Gray Byar builds a two-mile ' telegraph system at Long Island City 65 years before Edison's patent. 1834. The New York Sun announces that an astronomer has sighted men on the moon. They are described as being four feet high and able to fly with their own wings. Shortly afterwards, the story was admitted to be a hoax. Circulation continued to increase after the admission. 1834. Friction matches are manufacturedin Springfield, Massachusetts. November 30, 1835. Samuel Langhorne Clemens fMark Twainl born. November 25, 1817. Senaa Samma of Madras swallows a sword at Washington Hall. New York, manufactured for him by William Pye. May 21, 1819. The first bicycle is ridden in New York City. Two months later. the city bans them on sidewalks, streets, and in public places. August 2, 1819. Charles Guiee makes the first parachute jump. Ascending in a balloon, he plummets 300 feet before his umbrella-like chute opens, then is put in a holding pattern by the LaGuardia tower but is blown four miles out of New York. In its mythology is the true measure of o notion's strength. For what is notional character if not the sum ofthe people's hopes ond dreams, foilures ond triumphs? Whot does it mutter. recilly, if Johnny Appleseed lived or did not live. Today, in the collective mind of the A ' I , he is mericon peop e every bit os reol ond A os human os Teddy Roosevelt, Charles Lindbergh, or Donold Duck. N x x 1836. Texas declares itself independent of Mexico. February 25, 1836. Samuel Colt invents 1 t r. April 16, 1836. Massachusetts passes the first child labor law, requiring all children to attend school at least three months a year. Six yearslater, children under 12 are prohibited from working more than ten hours a day. 1838. Pierre Maspero, a New Orleans - saloonkeeper offers the country's first recorded free lunch. I Blick Rodgers' Davy Crockett Jim Thorpe Johnny Appleseed ,loe Louis Martin Luther King John Glenn Dick Tracy .lohn Brown Little Orphan Annie Humphrey Bogart Tarian Clntrles Lincllveralz Wild Bill Hickocli Tom Swift Sltirley Temple To in Sawyer The Lone Ranger The Uncle Sam Chronicles S if it l.. I l iii . al' l '- fi' fi Cv X - 'F 693 '!' M Q5 1839. First baseball game played at Cooperstown, New York. 1839. Charles Goodyear vulcanizes rubber. July 8, 1839. John D. Rockefeller born. 1840. 2,816 miles of railway are in operation in the United States. August 30, 1842. Congress levies a tax of 75 cents a pound on opium. It had previously been duty-free. Fw December, 1842. Dr. Crawford Williamson Long of Jefferson, Georgia, uses anesthesia in an operation, removing a tnmor from the back of James M. Venable. The bill' for the operation was 52.25, including 25 cents for the anesthetic. November 23, 1844. James Polk defeats Henry Clay for the Presidency by 170 electoral votes to 105. ' March 4, 1845. Texas is annexed, triggering the Mexican-American war. .lean Harlow Jessie Owens Gibson Girl Kate Smith .S'upern1an Rudolph Valentino Clark Gable Paul Bunyan Annie Oakley Sergeant York Audie llluiplzy Babe Ruth Uncle Sam Sam Houston Kit Carson Charlie Chaplin Howrlv Doodv Pecos Bill Dea r Abby Gary Cooper Neil Armstrong Marcus Garvey Daniel Webster John Paul Jones Robert E. Lee Mickey Mouse Will Rogers ,Pocohontas Lassie Andrew Jackson Billy The Kia' Betty Boop John HEHIZI' Charlie Parker Mr. Natural Louis Armstrong Elvis Presley Billy Jean King llflarilvn Monroe Daniel Boone 1, 1845. David Levi Yulee of Florida becomes the nation's first Jewish senator. June, 1846. Brigham Young and the Mormons leave Nauvoo City on their way to the Great Salt Lake. June 14, 1846. 49th Parallel is established as the boundary between Oregon Territory and Canada. December 28, 1846. Iowa becomes a state. 1847. The Mormons found Salt Lake City. February 11, 1847. Thomas Alva Edison born. March 3, 1847. Alexander Graham Bell born. 1848. Tom Hyer becomes the first American Q boxing champion. 1848. The firstchewing gum is manufactured by John Curtis on his Franklin stove. He called it The State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum, but it didn't sell, so he doubled his pleasure, doubled his fun and came out with some new flavors: Licorice Lulu, Yankee Spruce, and 200 Lump Spruce. 1 8 0 0 J I ' ' TheUncle SamChronicles 1 Tzf- l' V , A' M Vi., I - , ' .ji i'-,111 X ,JN gif, R, 'ff' .-7 g1.i,Q..-1 5 . ' 1848. All or parts of New Mexico, Texas, California, Nfeiiada, Utah, Arizortat' Plifyjoriting, 'and'Co1oradijjareEaoquired from Mexico. ' January 24, 1848. James W. Marshall .discovers gtfldnat fSujtter's Creelg, ii J ' 1 July 19, 1848. Amelia Jenks Bloomer introduces bloomeriiiglifie first wovrnerfs rights' Falls, New York. l October 7, 1849. Edgar Allen Poe dies. Octolggrrggi, 1849. Firstiirecoriied .exhibition offaftattooed rriang New York 1850. Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is publishetlg' :f septemner-to, 1850, sa stare. .., - ,. - lv. , t i 0. -f W t-pf . september, 1851. New York Times begins publicatiopg , - 6Q,i.gt2HlSiqi1ait.8ghtt- rstvwomn, ,sitgi-F . -Ti ' , ' Y .,,. E ' fi' L t- l ,'-, , fi. V. ., Wifi? Afsf.-, 2 V - ' , F' i March 13, 18523 The first newspaper cartoon .depicting UnGl6l?Sarn'isjpi1b1isliEdi t5:wW .15-F,f,iI.1 A. ,D Y 1 Y - : ,g- 1,7 -x-1' I ,gg 1' .. 4, .,.-Q Z Y . ..' V Marcb'20, 1854. The Republican Party is christened .by Alclaii'Eagle'1iovay - -V x Y .51 ,L July 25, 1854. Walter Hunt invents the paper collar. ibctober 15,-118541 John November 5, 1855. Eugene Debs borng November 28, 1856.,5WoodrowiWi16Sii,lflgir5gEf ..: A 1857. Joseph C. Gayetty of New York rnercharidises. the first icornmercifliitoiletl for ,500 sheets, it claims to, assist in the preventioit of piles., A : 1. K 1859. George Huntington Hartford adds teal togthisflhidd, and leather:-btisi:r1ess1 fri' 'img first link in what-'was toibecome' the largest superrnarilfgt world, ,'.' A The Great Atlantic and ,Pacific Teaqgortipanyg-.or the,f2Sx8ZPQ . . ft - F -1.41 V '--i'.. February 14, 1859. Oregon becomes a state! ' 'I 'fi' 'V I ' Q ' ' ,- August 17, 1859. The first airmail is 'cari'ietil'entitogtexfrom . Lafayette.1Iir1di't1na. ' if to New York in a balloon piloted by John Wise, ythogtlanlotit of hotair 27 miles -sotithpf his takeoff point. Wise later became the first aerial'boi1L1liai'tgliEir4,'pdihonstrating 'a newtorm of warfare by tossing dynamite sticks out of a dirigiblieit' 'r11,QQ'-'.- 7, e' ' ' 1860. The United stares has 30.000 miles ofrzii'iway'trackS.1 1 1 November 6, 1860. Abraham Lincoln elected President. ' - v , I December 20, 1860. South Carolina secedes from the-Union. ' Al i ' February 4, 1861. Eleven Southern states convene at the Congress of Mrsntgdmery ag under Jefferson Davis. February 5, 1861. Samuel D. Goodale patents the first peepshow machine, naming it the Mutoscope. April 12, 1861. 75 year-old Edmond Ruffin fires the first shot in the Civil War at Fort Sumter. South Carolina. I June 18, 1861. The first flycasting contest. held at Utica, New Yorkl is won by George Lennebacker. 1862. The first organized football team is formed at Oneida. New York. They defeat every opponent from 1862 through 1865, and never allow an opposing team to cross their goal line. February 3, 1862. Thomas Alva Edison publishes a newspaper on a train and distributes it to towns between Port Huron and Detroit, Michigan. March 9, 1862. Monitor defeats Merr1'nmc. July 1, 1862. The first income tax is imposed. lt is rescinded in 1872. September 22, 1862. The Emancipation Proclamation declares that slaves are to be free on January l. 1863. February 17, 1864. The Hunley becomes the first submarine to sink a warship in combat. dispatching the U.S.S. Husatonic to a watery grave with a torpedo. The wave generated by the explosion swamps and sinks the submarine, killing its crew. The hand-cranked craft makes four miles an hour and has no provisions for air. The Hunley sinks four different times, killing its crew on each occasion. April 7, 1864. First camel race in America held at Agricultural Park A in Sacramento. California. May 19, 1864. Nathaniel Hawthorne dies at 59. April 9, 1865. Robert E. Lee capitulates at Appomattox. April 14, 1865. Abraham Lincoln assassinated September 25, 1865. Langdon W. Moore. the first of the big time bank robbers, sticks up a bank in Concord, Massachusetts, and escapes with S310,000. November 2, 1865. Warren Harding born. 1866. Arthur Cummings introduces the curve ball to baseball. December 26, 1865. James H. Mason patents the coffee percolator. September 12, 1866. The first burlesque show, Black Crook , opens in New York and runs for 475 performances. 1867. William E. Lincoln of Providence, Rhode Island, patents the first moving picture projector. M, 1867. William Seward purchases Alaska from Russia for 37.2 million. 1868. The Cincinnati Red Stockings become the first professional baseball club. 1868. P.D. Armour's meat packing house opens in Chicago. twtt it .X . Y I ill' .2 t, A ' V V I I I if The Uncle Sam Chronicles 7868 Brigham Young opens the firstishoppmg center Called ZionfsfGooperativeaMercantile Institution, it consists of four storesselling dry goods and carpets, men s clothing groceries and drugs The next vear he puts all four' under-the same roof. creating the first discount supermarket. February 24, 1868 Impeachment begun aga1nst'President Andrewilohnson. He was impeached by the House and acquitted in the Senate by one vote. is required l 1869 Bret Harte publishes,Th2zdOurcasts of Poker Flat. Y May 10 1869. Union Paci:fiE and Central Pacific Railroads meet at Promontory, Utah. the Democrat as atdonkey. It appeafs'1iiiVHdl7Jer1v Weekfv and artist Thomas Nast entitles it 187 P T Barnumgand l.A. Bailey open The Greatest Show on Earth in Brooklyn. New York. depriving a citizen his vote because of race, color or previous condition of servitude. gives his employees Saturday afternoonsroff. 1872. Aaron Montgomery Ward founds the first mail order house at Chicago. San Fgancisco. . 1874. George Greenwood of Farmington, Maine, invents earmuffs. Ashton Hunt and reporter Alfred Ford attempt to fly across the Atlantic in a 300,000 the crew leaves Brooklyn. New York. and flies four hours until running into a storm Ross of Germantown Pennsylvania is the first child to be kidnaped for ransom .Mary Walsh and Charles M. Colton are married in a balloon over Cincinnati. Ohio. Term Panic fifst depicts the Republican as an elephant ,the first book written on a typewriter. 1876. The 'National Baseball League is formed. 'i I .I Grahami Bell invents the telephone while Thomas Alva'Edison is ' hm? N93 phonograph. 1877. Winslow Homer paints The Cotton-Pickeizr. .i x'1 :Y L r I' ' September 1, 1878 Emma M Nutt is hired as a telephone operator 1879 Mary Baker Eddy becomes pastor of a Church of Christ in Boston May 28 1879. Illinois prohibits the employment of women in coal mines. 1880 Former Civil War general Lou Wallace writes Ben Hur. 1880 The probation system is established in Boston. .Ianuary 26, 1880. Douglas MacArthur born. services in front of Harryhills Gentlemen's Sporting Theatre where Uncle Tom's Cabin is playing. V a disappointed office seeker. Garfield is succeeded by Chester Arthur, the obscure. 1882. A ski club is formed at Berlin, New Hampshire. May, 1882. Chinese immigration is banned for ten years. 188 Benjamin Franklin Keith opens the first Vaudeville show in Boston, called The Gaiety Museum. .luly 4, 1883. Buffalo Bill Cody opens his Wild West Show. 1884. Mark Twain publishes Huckleberrjv Finn. April 22, 1884. Thomas Stevens leaves San Francisco to bicycle around the world. May 8, 1884. Harry S. Truman born. is completed in Chicago. , 1885. Sylvanus F. Bowser of Fort Wayne, Indiana, manufactures the first gasoline pump and tank. The one-barrel contraption has marble valves. .Iuly 23, 1885. Ulysses S. Grant dies. November 11, 1885. George Patton born. 1886. Thomas Stevens rides into San Francisco after bicycling around the world. 1886. Carnegie publishes Triumphant Democracy. Marx publishes Das K apital. October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty, a gift of the French people, is unveiled, commemorating the 100th anniversary of American independence. May 1, 1887. The presidential succession law is enacted to provide for succession in the event of death or discharge from office of both the president and vice-president. May 11, 1888. Irving Berlin born. November 20, 1888. William L. Bundy patents the time clock March 10, 1880. The Salvation Army lands in New York City and holds July 2, 1881. President James Garfield is assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau 1885. A ten-story skyscraper designed by William Le Baron Jenney The Uncle Sam Chronicles As a young nation, America didn't have all that much time for fads and crazes, since most of us were more concerned with mundane things like clearing fields. building cabins. farming. raising children and working. When people did get together for a little fun, well. there were always witch trials, or killing buffalo from the observation car of a transcontinental train. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were patrons of cock fighting, and by the mid-1800's phrenology became popular. Generally, however, there just wasn't very much to do. Leisure industries didn't boom until the 40 hour work-week became widespread. Cycling was introduced in the l86O's. The first were unicycles known as Flying Yankee Wheels. They were popularized by gymnasts. but sales dropped when people began to discover that it took a gymnast to ride one. High-wheeled bicycles followed, and the taller a rider was. the bigger a front wheel he could straddle. Short men took up tricycles. By the turn of the century the bicycles back wheel was the same size as the front and bicycling became the first true fad. followed quickly by roller skating, and then roller polo, which was a kind of ice hockey on wheels. When the Civil War ended, fighting men brought home a wide assortment of diseases, and an insatiable demand for remedies and patent medicines. Cures were invented for liver ailment, falling hair, tuberculosis, flabbiness, impotency, indigestion, cancer, polio, and warts. You could order any of them from a wholesale house in Chicago or St. Louis, for 25C plus postage and handling. Two reasons for the popularity of these remedies were the most common ingredients: alcohol and opium. Even if people weren't actually cured, at least they didn't care so much. Trading Cards swept the nation in the mid- 1880's, depicting baseball players, politicians, and music hall performers. Playing cards were circulated with caricatures of political figures, and there were even trading cards that pictured patent medicines. Jazz music's journey up the Mississippi from New Orleans to Chicago is well chronicled, but by the turn of the Twentieth Century it was another indigenous musical form. Ragtime, that was sweeping the country. Nothing remotely as popular appeared on the musical scene until Bill Haley, Fats Domino, Chuck Berry and their friends blew open the l950's. AFTER THE LDA? June, 1888. George Eastman patents and registers his Kodak No. l, a camera which uses roll film and does not require a tripod or table for support. 1889. Elizabeth Cochrane. a reporter for the New York World using the name Nellie Bly. travels around the world in 72 days. February 22, 1889. The Territories of North Dakota. South Dakota, Montana and Wyoming are annexed. 1890. There are 125,000 miles of railroads in the United States. .Iuly 10, 1890. Wyoming becomes the first state to grant suffrage to women. August 6, 1890. William Kemmler, the convicted murderer of Matilda Ziegler, becomes the first man to be electrocuted. The electrocution takes place at Auburn Prison. New York. October 14, 1890. Dwight D. Eisenhower born. September 28, 1891. Herman Melville' dies. 1892. James Naismith introduces basketball at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. The peachubasket employed retains its bottom so that the ball must be removed by hand after each successful goal. 1893. The New York World publishes the first comic strip, entitled 1-logarfs Alley. The first successful serial strip, ','The Yellow Kid, follows. May 10, 1893. Locomotive 999 of the New York Central attains a speed of more than 112 miles per hour. Summer, 1893. The Chicago World's Fair. Iune 9, 1893. Cole Porter born in Peru, Indiana. 1894. Colonel Royal Page Davidson creates the first military bicycle corps at Northwestern Military Academy, Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. Sixteen cadets ride bicycles equipped with clips for carrying rifles. 1895. William George Morgan of the Holyoke, Massachusetts YMCA invents volleyball. May 6, 1896. Samuel Pierpont Langley's 26-pound, 16-foot airplane makes the first heavier-than-air propelled flight. Langley's airplane is powered by a one-horsepower steam engine. May 30, 1896. Henry Wells of Springfield, Massachusetts, driving a Duryea Motor Wagon strikes Evylyn Thomas. who is riding a bicycle, causing the first automobile accident. Wells is incarcerated overnight awaiting a report on Ms. Thomas's injuries. The Uncle Sam Chronicles In 1923, Joseph Babcock transliterated an ancient Chinese game and copyrighted it as Mah Jongg. Mah Jongg was a flash fad. The whole country played it for several months, then the bottom dropped out, leaving S2 million in unsalable Mah Jongg boards in the hands of retailers. The twin crazes of prohibition and bootlegging totally dominated the 1920's, engrossing the entire population, but with the onset of the Great Depression, hysterical frivolity took on unforeseen dimensions. Flagpole sitting became a national sport, and college students took to swallowing hundreds of live goldfish at a single sitting. While never as popular, phonograph record eating provided considerable diversion. Chain letters promising huge fortunes were circulated widely during the depression. and the whole country began playing miniature golf. World War II provided a sobering influence. The population put aside the frantic pursuits of the previous two decades and began saving string and aluminum foil, and blacking out huge cities at night. By the end of the war, America was ready for Frank Sinatra, the biggest heartthrob since Rudolph Valentino. Frankie faded, but was soon followed by Johnny Raye, Frankie Laine, Eddie Fisher, Julius LaRosa, Pat Boone, Elvis Presley, Ricky Nelson, Tom Jones, Johnny Cash, Robert Goulet and Alice Cooper. Fess Parker showed up in 1955 on Walt Disney's TV program as Davy Crockett, and caused every kid in the country to go out and buy a coonskin hat. These were worn while hula hooping, trampolining and go-karting. Comic books peaked in the 1950's, and pogo sticks, stilts, and yoyos underwent semiannual revivals. Backyard bomb shelters heralded the 1960's, a decade of political consciousness that was captioned by pithy bumper stickers of every persuasion. Frisbees were thrown everywhere, underground newspapers were published. and rock music became even more a part of everyday life. The 60's were years of unrest, assassinations, turmoil, riots and social change. They left America stunned, tired and ready for the 70's and the decade's biggest fad: nostalgia for the remnants of every other decade of the century. WQEQK IES MJJCCDIRFE June 17, 1896. George Harpo and Frank Samuelson leave New York City in a rowboat. VA Y 14.3.2 .ff '- I - W-if ..,. A-3 A 'Y ,K -- - - -z 1 3 MJT J. I -.:'r--- 4. .Q f ats' rf ' A I?-+1 . el, A ' be ,g -I 3 E:-g,?:.,S,. , ,x .Y 1, . A ,X Grafx? ,NEA --.-we -N4--SU July 31, 1896. George Harpo and August 29, 1896. The chef of New York Chinatown leader Li Hung-Chang invents Chop Suey. 1897. T.S. Wheatcraft of Rush, Pennsylvania, introduces the vending machine. His machine dispenses hot, salted peanuts. April 24, 1898. The I.LS.S. Maine is sunk in Cuba. War breaks out between the United States and Spain. I May 1, 1898. The United States fleet sinks the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay, The Philippines. No American ships are damaged and no Americans are injured. Iuly 1, 1898. 7,000 American troops, including the Rough Riders under Colonel Teddy . . , S J l-l'll. Frank Samuelson row their boat into the Roosevelt capture an nan I Scilly Islands offithe coast of England. July 7, 1898. Hawaii is annexed. July 3, 1898. More of the Spanish fleet is destroyed off Cuba. American casualities: one killed, one wounded. December 10, 1898. Spain cedes Cuba. Puerto Rico, Guam and The Philippines to the United States. 1900. First automat opens in New York City. 1900. The Otis Elevator Company of New York City displays the first escalator at the Paris Exposition. 1900. Motorcycle patented. I , March 13, 1901. Benjamin Harrison dies. September 6, 1901. President William McKinley is shot by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. McKinley dies on September 14 and is succeeded by Teddy Roosevelt. The Uncle Sam Chronicles September 12, 1901. King Camp Gillette organizes a company for the manufacture of safety razors. ln 1903 he sells 51 razors. October 24, 1901. A.E. Taylor becomes the first man to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. November 16, 1901. A.C. Bostwich drives 60 miles per hour at Ocean Parkway in Brooklyn. ' December 5, 1901. Walt Disney born. December 16, 1901. Margaret Mead born. August 25, 1902. An Arabic daily newspaper, Al-Hoda is published in Philadelphia. 1903. New York Stock Exchange built. 1903. The Great Train Robbery is the first motion picture with a plot. December 16, 1903. The Majestic Theatre in New York employs usherettes. December 17, 1903. Orville Wright pilots a 745-pound airplane 852 feet in 59 seconds. Average speed is 31 miles an hour. January 9, 1904. George Balanchine born. May 4, 1904. Work begins on the Panama Canal. December 27, 1904. Marlene Dietrich born. 1906. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle exposes conditions in the Chicago stockyards and meat-packing plants. April 14, 1906. Teddy Roosevelt coins the term muckraker to describe Sinclair and his fellow crusading writers. April' 18-19, 1906. San Francisco earthquake and fire kill 452. October 11, 1906. The San Francisco School Board orders segregation of all Japanese. Chinese and Korean children into separate Oriental schools. 1907. There are 236.900 miles of railroads in operation in the United States. 1907. A.L.R. Locke is the first black Rhodes Scholar. 1907. Electric washing machine marketed is Chicago. January 23, 1907. Charles Curtis of Kansas is the first native American to serve in the Senate. March 9, 1907. Indiana enacts legalization of sterilization. June 18, 1903. E.P. Fetch and Marcus Krarup leave San Francisco in a one-cylinder Packard. August 21, 1903. E.P. Fetch and Marcus Krarup arrive in New York City. June 30, 1906. Pure Food and Drug Act passes. ,Q 366 5. X , li . i ,Q . Not all these famous women play mzlsictzl instruments 1. lvlarianne Moore is considered the leading woman poet. 2. Dorothea Dir awakened America to the plight of the mentally ill. 3. Amelia Earhart flew the Atlantic alone in 1932. 4- Louisa May Alcott wrote Little Women. 5. Georgia OLKeefe is a leading abstract painter. 6. Maria Mitchell discovered a comet and was the -hrs! woman elected to the Academy of Arts and Sciences. Z Lydia Maria Child was a writer who championed the abolitionist cause. 8. Margaret Clapp won a Pulitzer Prize and was president of Wellesley College. 9. Eleanor Roosevelt was chairwoman of 1908. A lollipop manufacturing machine. Capable of manufacturing 40 lollipops per second. is produced hy the Racine Confectionaries Machinery Company. The manufacturer claims that the machine makes more lollipops in one week than can be sold in one year. 1908. Jack Johnson becomes the first black world boxing champion. 1908. Teddy Roosevelt sends The Great White Fleet around the world. July 8, 1908. Nelson Rockefeller horn. J!- August, 1908. Dr. Henry Herbert Goddard. director of the New Jersey Training School for Feeble-Minded Boys and Girls, introduces the first intelligence test. August 27, 1908. Lyndon Johnson born. November 3, 1908. William Howard Taft defeats William Jennings Bryan for President by 321 electoral votes to 162. 1909. Frank Lloyd Wright designs the Robie 1-louse. Chicago. 1909. Child actress Gladys Smith is transmogrified into Mary Pickford under the tutelage of D.W. Griffiths. li. ,f. M A. f . , v .f 'E I' QS- .1 'L i ' t t N- - ' - tw . , N, 'P .li V-f. i . ' ' i' ' E., t l W , 'ff X ' -my-' UN Human Rights Commission from 1946-53. 10. .S'oiourner Truth was a self-educated orator who worked for black freedom in the 19th Centutjv. 11. Shirley Chisholm was the .hast black woman in Congress and to run for president. 12. Jane Addams founded Hull House, the lhrst social .settlement in America. 13. Clara Barton established the International Red Cross. 14. Elizabeth Cadv Stanton organized the first Womens Rights Convention in 1848. 15. Margaret Chase Smith from Maine became one of the most prominent Republicans in the Senate. 16. Clare Booth Luce had careers as Congresswoman, 4 t playwright, ambassador. IZ Dtbcie Lee Ray is a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. 18. Gertrude Stein was one of the most famous ll'l8l'L11jl.hg1ll'E.S' of the 1920s. 19. Pearl Buck won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938. 20. Margaret Sanger was jailed in 1916 for opening Americas ,first birth control clinic. 21. Marv Lyon founded the advanced female senzinargv at Mt. Holyoke, Massachusetts. 22. Mildred Babe Didrikson broke 4 Olympic records in 1932 and pitched t 1 X H The Uncle Sam Chronicles .1-zinuag 1, 1909. Barry Goldwater born. February 9, 1909. The first anti-narcotic law is passed in response to fears that as many as 152: of the American population are hooked on opium-based medicines. 1910. The Rotary Club is organized. 1910. The first pinball machine is manufactured in Detroit. 1910. Mr. Wilson observatory installs a 100-inch reflecting telescope. February 8, 1910. The Boy Scouts of America are chartered in Washington, D.C. Be Prepared. April 21, 1910. Samuel Langhorne Clemens lMark Twain! dies. August 13, 1910. Florence Nightingale dies. November 8, 1910. W.M. Frost of Spokane. Washington, invents the insect electrocutor. Cl against the Brooklvn Dodgezs. 23. Margaret Mead is a leading 20th centuly anthropologist. 24. Frances Perkins was Franklin Roosevelts Secretaty of Labor and the first woman to serve in a cabinet. 25. Helen Keller overcame blindness and deafness to become a leading essayist, lecturer and educator. 26. Edna St. Vincent Millay was a leading American poet. 27. Margaret Fuller was a transcendentalist leader and author. 28. Mary Cassatt was the 111051 famous American impressionist painter. 29. Phyllis Wheatley was a black poet of the 18th centurv. 30. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. 31. Susan B. Anthony was the early feminist movements first and greatest activist. The Uncle Sam Chronicles May 27, 1911. Hubert Humphrey born. 41912. Charles Pathe produces the first newsreel. 1912. The Girls Scouts and The Campfire Girls are chartered. 1912. Casimir Funck discovers vitamins. February 16, 1913. 16th amendment to the Constitution authorizes the income tax. January 9, 1913. Richard Nixon horn. March 4, 1913. Woodrow Wilson inaugurated. October 1, 1913. A monument to a Seagull is dedicated in Salt Lake City, Utah. December 21, 1913. The first crossword puzzle appears in the New York World. August 15, 1914. Panama Canal opened. October 28, 1914. Jonas Salk born. February 2, 1917. Diplomatic relations are severed with Germany. A April 6, 1917. Congress declares war on Germany. May 29, 1917. John Fitzgerald Kennedy born. 1918. The Yellow Light is introduced to New York City's traffic signals. The first yellow light is run by Hector Rondalla, a Bronx casketmaker, on his way to the World Series. January 8, 1918. Mississippi is the first state to ratify the prohibition amendment to the Constitution. November 7, 1918. Billy Graham born. November 11, 1918. Armistice of World War I signed. 1919. H.L. Mencken publishes The Ameriran Language. January 4, 1919. Teddy Roosevelt dies. September 2, 1919. Communist Party of America organized. December 11, 1919. A monument to a boll weevil is dedicated in Enterprise. Alabama. .luly 26, 1919. Emily Schaeffer of Sea Gate. New York marries Lt. George Burgess of the Army Air Corps in an airplane. The bride and groom arein one plane. the minister in another. The ceremony is broadcast by radio to a grandstand below. It is not recorded whether the bride tosses her bouquet from the cockpit. January., 1920. Prohibition becomes effective, August 26, 1920. The Woman Suffrage Amendment to the Constitution becomes Law. December 10, 1920. Nobel Prize for Peace awarded to Woodrow Wilson. 1922. Sinclair Lewis publishes Babbitt. January 24, 1922. C.K. Nelson patents the Eskimo Pie. Iuly, 1922. The first tube neon advertising sign appears in New York. August 1, 1922. Alexander Graham Bell dies. 1923. Time magazine is published by Henry Luce. BLACK swAN f ' 1 January 7, 1923. The Baltimore Sim exposes the reign of terror of the Ku Klux Klan in Morehouse Parish. Louisiana. where despite evidence of torture and murder of marked victims. a grand jury refused to bring an indictment. Estimated Klan membership is as high as 5 million: by 1930 it has declined to 9000. August 2, 1923. Warren G. Harding dies mysteriously in San Francisco on his return from Alaska. Embolism is listed as the cause of death. Harding is succeeded by Calvin Coolidge. Keep Cool. May 4, 1924. Calvin Coolidge signs bill excluding all Japanese immigration and limiting immigration from other countries. 1925. The New Yorker begins publication. 1925. F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gnrxlsy is published by Scribner and Sons. July 10-21, 1925. John Scopes. a Tennessee schoolteacher, is tried and convicted for teaching evolution in public school. Prosecutor is William Jennings Bryan and defense attorney is Clarence Darrow. 1926. Ramon Navarro stars iv Ben Hur: John Barrymore appears as Don Juan: Rudolph Valentino dies. 1 November 12, 1926. First aerial bombardment on United States soil. During a feud between rival bootleggers. an airplane drops three bombs on the farmhouse of Charles Birger in Williamson County. Illinois. The bombs fail to explode. 1927. The Jazz Singer with Al Jolson is the first popular sound film. Summer, 1927. Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs. August 2, 1927. Calvin Coolidge tells the press in Rapid City, South Dakota. 1 do not choose to run for President in 1928. dmerican g Fab 1 FUD' The Uncle Sam Chronicles August 23, 1927. Nicolo Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti executed. 1928. Walt Disneys Mickey Mouse appears in theatres. January-1, 1928. An air-conditioned office building opens in San Antonio, Texas. June 26, 1928. Alfred E. Smith. Democratic governor of New York, becomes the first Catholic presidential nominee. October 14, 1928. Cora Dennison and James Fowlkes of Kansas City, Missouri are married on television. 1929. William Faulkner publishes The Sound and the Fury: Ernest Hemingway publishes A Farewell to Arms: Thomas Wolfe publishes Look Homeward Angel. lanuary 13, 1929. The first talking picture in Esperanto is made by Paramount. September 5, 1929. The first-fly-it yourself airplane service is begun. October 29, 1929. Stock Market crashes. 1 il l V l 'Md-. .-rf 'u0'GBn ,ur it Y 1 , ' 4 ' ' 4 , r: T ' :' ,E .J LJ L' ,,,,.,E.v! ,, .-12,3 . 'X ' ' ,,x.,, , .w,w.,.4X,w , ..,, .. . , , , . ,V , W , ', w sf ,fax , f . L,,,j,z , .. ...V ,V . .W ,. V I ,. . .- - f H- Jw , ,, J-:L 1 ' - f . ,1 1- , ,. ww -V ,fu il . A 1, , 1 w ., 1 ,, A 4.1 4 M,!! llr f,xq' Y ,Q I , 7 , , .V , , , -vw , ' 1 , 1 ' 'uw 1 W- 1 mf X ' V 1 U1 ua H' .. 'bf ' ' ,I -V 1 . '- , M -1.7, X ,.,- 4 ,n,',,. ,, ,.,w Ju., I' ., uv mg , 2-mfr r. - ' - 1 vhwwx 1 . N 2 . lx: . .. , ' 1 .. , , 1 I , , g l v f N I Q . ,' 5 U ' f ,T ,V A-I 1 ' 1 ' ' Y J' 1. W 1 1. v 1 yn W 1 I x ' ' 1 . I f' , V Rx N W w v w , 5 ' V 4 1 f K 5 x f 1' , ' X X January, 1935. Flea circus opens in New York. Admission is 500. March 4,,1937. German dirigible Vnn Hindenberg explodes at Lakehurst. New Jersey. March 26. 1937. The Popeye Monument is unveiled in Crystal City. Texas. May 15., 1937. Clarence Saunders opens the Keedoozle Store in Memphis. Tennessee. The customer inserts a notched rod into a keyhole besidethe desired item. the mechanism records the purchase, collects the correct funds. wraps and delivers the package. Keedoozle is a contraction of Key does it all.' I 1939. Clark Gable stars as Rhett Butler in Gone With the Wind. 1940. 'Ernest Hemingway1wublishesfFer-Whom thu Bell Tolis. Eugene O'Neill writes Long Days Journey into Night. which is not produced until 1956. August 25. 1940. Ann Hayward and Arno Rudolphi are married while suspended on the parachute ride at the New York Worlds air. The Reverend Homer Tomlinson is also suspended byparacltutefalongwithuhgf best man, the maid of honor, and four musicians. li 1948. Jackson Pollock exhibits Cumpo.iin'on Nn. June-8, 1948.-fJ.E.-Rudderis the first black commissioned officer in the United States Marines. November 2, 1948. Harry S. Truman defeats Thomas Dewey. The Chicago Tribune prints a headline reading 'lDewey Defeats Truman. 1951. J.D. Salinger publishes Catcher in the Rye. 19517Htrmlphrey Bogart and Katherine 'Hepburn appear in ohn Hustorfs The African Queen. November 4, 1952. Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Adlai Stevenson for the presidency. Vice-president is Richard Nixon. 1953. B'wana Det-'il is the first 3-dimensional movie. l. if 7 .Iuly'27, 1953. Korean War ends with armistice stgntngatPat1rnun1orrLf in A K Yiwwn Y 1953-54. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin conducts a series of hearings into Communist subversion of government and American life. Eisenhower denounces McCarthy on June 14, 1953. On December 2, 1954, the Senate condemns McCarthy by a vote of 67-22. 1955. Alan Freed, a New York disc jockey. .popularizes theterm Rock- fn'-RollfHe combines two Bill Haley song titles: Rock Around the Clock and Shake, Rattle and Roll. Chuck Berry records Maybelline Elvis Presley records Mills Cow Boogie Blues for Sun Records in Nashville. December 1, 1955. Black bus boycotts begin in Montgomery. Alabama. The Uncle Sam Chronicles 1941. Orson Welles directs. produces and stars in Citizen Kane. The Marx Brothers appear in their last movie, The Big Store. 1941. 'Tl-tc' 'Manhattan Project' of research into the atomic bomb begins in Los Angeles and Chicago. December 7, 1941. Japanese airplanes attack Pearl Harbor. Hawaii, and destroy much of the Pacific Fleet. December 8, 1941. The United States declares war on Japan. 1942. The Alaska Highway opens between Dawson Creek and Fairbanks. N Pl 2 te ,es Q2 2 3 li 'r- -e st ru 2 - an 'BE 'fs mi-., N- 2 km--ND 'r' lf:-Eb. S S2 ixrlmz NAQ E SSWE NS gllr' '-X 91 'SSN : su ur.. --N N -E-macro L I 51 gee? NQ5Qi Q '22 c --. 0.3213 LHDNLM h'l 7V'-CWC 8 N: November 6, 1956. Eisenhower defeats Stevensotnf W W W Wg V if W 1957. Jack Kerouac publishes On the Road. 1957. Chuck Berry records Rock and Roll Music g Elvis Presley records All Shook Up. 1957. Herb Caen, a columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle coins the term beatnik . September, 1957. Governor Orval M. Faubus uses the Arkansas National Guard to prevent integration of the Little' Rock' school system: A Federal District Court subsequently issues an injunction barring him from obstructing black students' entry. February 2. 1960. Blacks begin sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in Southern states. May 1, 1960. American U-2 spy plane piloted by Gary Powers is shot down over Russia. R' F Q .. Z Z E . is Q. Z' fs ,P S E I' ,D -a -s Ps E et 2 E A C 3 fu Q E Z' L LD 'JG The Uncle Sam Chronicles BEST QN M f xt M smsns ill ffl lla 1776 1777 1787 1788 1794 1800 1809 1815 1819 1826 1832 1837 1840 1841 lR45 1850 1851 1852 l855 1867 1869 1870 1876 1880 1885 1890 1895 1904 1912 Common Sense Paradise Lost The Task. The Federalist Autobiography Life of Washington History of New York Waverly Sketch Book Last of the Mohicans Pride and Preiudlce Twice-Told Tales Two Years Before the Mast Essays The Raven and Other Poems The Scarlet Letter Moby Dick Uncle Tom'5 Cabin Leaves of Grass Ragged Dick Innocents Abroad The Luck of Roaring Camp Tom Sawyer Ben-Hur Huckleberry Finn Black Beauty The Red Badge: of Courage The Sea Wolf Riders of the Purple Sage Thomas Paine lohn Milton William Cowper Alexander Hamilton. et al Beniamin Franklin Parson Weems Washington Irving Sir Walter Scott Washington Irving Iames Fenimore Cooper lane Austin Nathaniel Hawthorne Richard H. Dana. Ir. Ralph Waldo Emerson Eduar Allen Poe Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Harriet Beecher Stowe Walt Whitman Horatio Alger. Ir. Mark Twain Bret Harte Mark Twain Lew Wallace Mark Twain Anna Sewell Stephen Crane lack London Zane Grey 1913 1914 1921 1926 1929 1931 1935 1936 1936 1939 1942 1943 1945 1951 1953 1955 1959 1960 1962 1964 1965 'l 966 1 968 1969 1970 1972 Pollyanna Penrod The Sheik To pper Eleanor Porter Booth Tarkington Edith Hull Thorne Smith Magnificent Obsession The Good Earth Case of the Counterfeit Eye How to Win Friends and Influence People Gone With the Wind The Grapes of Wrath The Robe A Tree Grows in Brooklyn The Egg and I From Here to Eternity The Silver Chalice Mariorie Morningstar Exodus Advise and Consent Ship of Fools The Spy Who Came in From the Colcl The Source Valley of the Dolls Airport Portnoy's Complaint Love Qtgrv onathan Livingston Seagull Lloyd C. Douglas Pearl S. Buck Erle Stanley Gardner Dale Carnegie Margaret Mitchell Iohn Steinbeck Lloyd C. Douglas Betty Smith Betty MacDonald lames Innes Thomas Costain Herman Wouk Leon Uris Allen Drury Katherine Anne Porter Iuhn Le Carre Iames A. Michener Iacqueline Susann Arthur Hailey Philip Roth Erich Segal Richard ,Bach Top Movie Gmsssrs The Godfather mn The snund nl Music 1965 cane wnh me wma mas The Graduate mea Ban Hur wsu The Ten commandments :asv Doctor zhxvagq mes Alrpurl 1970 Mary Pnpplns 1984 My Falr Lady 1964 xg M ag? ogg . I November 8, 1960. John Fitzgerald Kennedy of Massachusetts defeats Richard Nixon for the presidency. March 1, 1961. John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps. May 5, 1961. Alan Shepard completes the first American sub-orbital space flight. March 2, 1962. Wilt Chamberlain of the Philadelphia Warriors scores 100 points in a professional basketball game. 1962. Peter O'Toole and Omar Sharif star in David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia. October 24, 1962. United States blockades Cuba. November 7, 1962. Eleanor Roosevelt dies. 1963. John Updike publishes The Centaur. May 15, 1963. Gordon Cooper orbits the earth 22 times. August 28, 1963. 300,000 blacks and civil rights supporters march in Washington, D.C. Martin Luther King tells the throng I have a dream. November 22, 1963. .lohn F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald during a parade. Kennedy is succeeded by Lyndon Johnson. November 24, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald is shot and killed by Jack Ruby. April 5, 1964. Douglas MacArthur dies. August 2, 1964. An American destroyer is attacked off the coast of North Vietnam. U.S. aircraft attack North Vietnamese bases. 1964. Peter Sellers stars in the title role of Stanley Kubrick's Doctor Strangelo ve. a character modeled after Richard Nixon's future Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger. September 20, 1964. Herbert Hoover dies. October 15, 1964. Cole Porter dies. February 21, 1965. Malcolm X is assassinated in New York. March 21. 1965. 4000 Civil Riahts workers march from Selma to Montgomery. Alabama, to present black grievances. May 25, 1965. Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, knocks out Sonny Liston in the first round of their heavyweight championship bout at Lewiston, Maine. .luly 6, 1965. Lyndon Johnson authorizes Medicare. March 31, 1968. Lyndon Johnson announces l shall not seek and 1 shall not accept the nomination of my party for another term of office as President. April 4, 1968. Martin Luther King is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, June '5, 1968. Robert F. Kennedy, campaigning for president, is assassinated in Los Angeles, California hours after winning the California Democratic Presidential primary. October 20, 1968. Jacqueline Kennedy, the widow of president John F. Kennedy, marries Greek ship tycoon Aristotle Onassis. November 5., 1968. Richard Nixon defeats Hubert Humphrey for the presidency. December 24, 1968. Apollo 8 begins first of ten orbits around the moon. January 20, 1969. Richard Nixon inaugurated. March 28, 1969. Dwight Eisenhower dies. July, 1969. 400,000 rock music fans jam Woodstock, New York for three days of peace and music. July 20, 1969. Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Arm- strong becomes the first earthman to set foot on the moon. He is joined by fellow astronaut Edwin E. Alclrin, Jr. May 4, 1970, Four Kent State University students killed by Ohio National Guard during anti-war demonstrations. lune 17, 1972. Seven Republican operatives under E. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy, burglarize Democratic headquarters in the Watergate Apartments, Washington, D.C. -November 7, 1972. Richard Nixon defeats George McGovern for the presidency. Nixon carries 49 states, McGovern only Massachusetts. April 30, 1973. Nixon staff members John Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman, implicated in the Watergate break-in, resign. Presidential counsel John Dean is fired. October 10, 1973. Vice President Spiro T. Agnew pleads guilty to income tax evasion and resigns from office. He is succeeded by Gerald Ford. House Republican leader. 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