Pikeville College - Highlander Yearbook (Pikeville, KY)

Text from Pages 1 - 128 of the 1956 volume:

i I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. « 7 9 ri l t« ' n 1. 1 vF ■■ ' ,- ' • 1 ' X K, 1 RjI ; i t ' ra ' i ' .. • 4 ADMINISTRATION BUILDING DERRIANA HALL = v U K¥ THE PAGE ' S HOME THE BEMBOWER ' S HOME  ! i M Vaf HS SXaaj ■ ' _ ■ :„ ■ . . ? TO PRESBYTERIAN WOMEN The opportunity of Pikeville College to serve the mountain area of Eastern Kentucky has been made even greater by the generous gift of the women of the Presbyterian Church. This gift will make possible the building of our new and much-need ed chapel. There in the uncrowded pew, in the quiet inspirational moments of each chapel program, we will bow our heads in grateful thanks. This gift that you call an Opportunity Gift has truly been a double one— it was your opportunity to further the Kingdom of God through Christian education, and it will be our opportunity as a four-year college to spread the great benefits of a Christian education throughout all of Eastern Kentucky. Therefore, we, the students of Pikeville College, with grateful hearts and deep appreciation for the opportunity that has been given to us, humbly dedicate this record of our college year, the 1956 Highlander, to the Women of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. May God bless each one of you. ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY BOARD OF TRUSTEES REV. SAMUEL R. CURRY Chairman WILLIAM J. BAIRD Secretary NORMAN A. CHRISMAN Treasurer A. A. PAGE The President of the College, Ex Officio TERM EXPIRES 1956 WILLIAM J. BAIRD Pikeville, Ky. K. J. DAY Pikeville, Ky. REV. FRANK R. ELDER Cincinnati, Ohio REV. CLARENCE E. MACARTNEY ____ Geneva Col. Pa B. F. REED Drift, Ky. TERM EXPIRES 1957 REV. JAMES W. ANGELL Lexington, Ky. NORMAN A. CHRISMAN Pikeville, Ky. REV. SAMUEL R. CURRY Ashland, Ky. MRS. RALPH S. HINDMAN Buffalo, N.Y. LON B. ROGERS Pikeville, Ky. TERM EXPIRES 1958 ROBERT WEIR AUXIER Pittsburgh, Pa. REV. EDWIN R. DALSTROM Harlan, Ky. JAMES D. FRANCIS Huntington, W.Va. R. H. HOBBS Pikeville, Ky. REV. JOHN K. MITCHELL Cincinnati, Ohio W. W. WALKER Bluefield, W.Va. EMERITUS Jt PRESIDENT You will find that your Highlander will grow in value as the years go by because it will be the means of keeping college days and friendships fresh in your memory. My sincere wish for you is that you will continue to grow both intellectually and spiritually. If you do this, you will lead a happy and useful life and always be a worthy representative of Pike- ville College. ETHEL BEEM Secretary BARBARA CONN Secretary RALPH T. KILGORE Business Manager i DEAN Most of us circumscribe ourselves unnecessarily. We run on two cylinders instead of eight; we plod where we might run; we run where we might fly. We stake off a very small section of life, and hobble our futures by expecting and accepting too little of life ' s possibilities. If college teaches you nothing else, it will have accomplished its purpose if you have learned that success in anything comes through hard and persistent effort. From this point on, the sky is the limit. Sooner or later, a person can do whatever he wants to do, if he really wants to do it. The prayers of all of us on the faculty go with each one of you, that you will make the great contribution to life and society of which each of you are capable. As Dr. Page occasionally quotes Phillips Brooks in chapel: Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be strong men. Do not pray for tasks equal to your powers, but powers equal to your tasks. Then the doing of your work will be no miracle. But you shall be a miracle. Every day you shall wonder at yourself, at the richness of life which has come in you by the grace of God. As the great Apostle Paul said, Be on the watch. Stand firm in your faith. Act like men. Show yourselves strong. Do everything with love. Q0Ul 3 - t FORREST ALBERT Music MARY RUTH ARNETT Librarian LEE BALL, JR. English HARRY BANKS Principal of Training School BLANCHE BANTA Languages CAROLINE CAUDILL First and Second Grades EDNA D. COOPER Hygiene ALMA CULTON Bible JOHN COX History— Sociology MILDRED J. DAVIS Economics STELLA ELKINS History RUTH ENOCH Voice— Piano KATHARINE GRISWOLD Speech— Psychology TALMA H. HANEY Journalism MADALINE C. HATCHER Principal of Academy LUCY ELLEN HOLE English HERBERT B. JUKES Biology— Geography MAE LESLIE Third and Fourth Grades GLADDIS LOEHR Math BOYD RANDAL Physics KATHERINE RATLIFF Fifth and Sixth Grades JOHN E. RENFRO Coach WILLIAM A. RICHARDSON Music— History RUSSELL SAGE Business , -«« : =-  K ■ MARY INGLIS SPILMAN Biology— German STANISLAV VELINSKY Education ARKADY WEBER Piano MARGUERITE WEBER Art ELIZABETH WILSON Math ELIZA BLACKBURN Wickham Housemother GRACE WOODBURN Derriana Housemother KEDRICK MILFORD BLEVINS Langley, Kentucky LAWERENCE BRADDOCK Jenkins, Kentucky JACK THOMAS CASTLE Pikeville, Kentucky IRA THOMAS CAUDILL Pikeville, Kentucky ADRIAN NUNNERY COLLINS Prestonsburg, Kentucky ANDREW J. CRIDER Auxier, Kentucky ANNA JEWELL CURRY Wililamson, West Virginia FREDDIE GENE FLETCHER McVeigh, Kentucky ROBERT WALTER FLETCHER Pikeville, Kentucky RONALD K. GOOSLIN Pikeville, Kentucky CARL DALE HALL Pikeville, Kentucky ALPHEUS PAUL HATFIELD Hardy, Kentucky FRANCIS M. HUFFMAN Pikeville, Kentucky FRANKLIN D. KEENE Freeburn, Kentucky LOWELL E. KEENE Pikeville, Kentucky GARY DEAN LAYNE Pikeville, Kentucky RUTH MAYNARD Zebulon, Kentucky BETTY SLONE Pikeville, Kentucky MACK DENAS SLONE Pikeville, Kentucky ROBERT BRUCE STAGGS Pikeville, Kentucky GAY B. STATON Road Fork, Kentucky TOM VINCELL Pikeville, Kentucky CLARK DALE WALKER Jenkins, Kentucky DONNA SUE WALTERS Pikeville, Kentucky ANNEXES ■ X ..jap ; - ' ' ' X - ' x%5. t . •: - «?-••« GEORGE ADKINS Pikeville, Kentucky NOMA JEAN ALLEN Risner, Kentucky VIOLETTA JEAN ALLEN Pyramid, Kentucky HAL BLAKE AMOS Pikeville, Kentucky ROSS ANDERSON, JR. Elkhorn City, Kentucky WILLIAM LEE BAIRD Alcoa, Tennessee CONNIE MACK BAKER Burdine, Kentucky DELMAR R. BALDRIDGE Prestonsburg, Kentucky RUBY LAFAYE BAMER Garrett, Kentucky JAMES R. BARTLEY Elkhorn City, Kentucky ARBADELLA BENTLEY Wales, Kentucky JIMMY BENTLEY Shelby Gap, Kentucky ■ LURA LEE BENTLEY Littcarr, Kentucky MARGARET ANN BEVINS Meta, Kentucky DONALD BOOTH Beauty, Kentucky JAMES CARROL BRANHAM Pikeville, Kentucky AMELIA DORIS BUCKLEY Pikeville, Kentucky JOE MYRON BUTCHER Williamsport, Kentucky GLORIA ANN CAREY Wales, Kentucky CAROLE JEAN CARNEY Cincinnati, Ohio FRANCES KAREN CHANEY Pikeville, Kentucky GEORGE COLEGROVE Detroit, Michigan AUDRA GENE COLEMAN Pikeville, Kentucky CLEO COLEMAN Millard, Kentucky MARILYM COLEMAN Deel, Virginia ELEANOR ANN COLLIER Mayking, Kentucky COLLEEN CONWAY Pikeville, Kentucky HIRAM COUCH Amburgey, Kentucky MADGE DAMRON Esco, Kentucky BILLY JEAN DAVIS Pikeville, Kentucky FREDDIE GENE DAVIS Pikeville, Kentucky EVELYN DOTSON Feds Creek, Kentucky DARRIS GRAY EVERLY Central City, Kentucky TOMMY FARLEY Feds Creek, Kentucky JEANETTE FLEMING Etty, Kentucky WINSTON FORD, JR. Prestonsburg, Kentucky CAROL E. FRANCIS Kokomo, Indiana PHILA MAE FRANCIS Garrett, Kentucky RICHARD GIBSON Pikeville, Kentucky JIMMY DELANE GRAY Allen, Kentucky ARLENA HANEY Inez, Kentucky ROBERT HARDMAN Pikeville, Kentucky WILLIAM KELLY HARLEY Robinson Creek, Kentucky ROBERT LYNN HATCHER Wayland, Kentucky ANNA MAE HATFIELD McAndrews, Kentucky ADRIANNA HAYSE Lackey, Kentucky MARGARET ANN HICKS Pikeville, Kentucky PAULINE HICKS Hippo, Kentucky MARY LOU HILL West Prestonsburg, Kentucky WILNAH LOUISE HOBBS Pikeville, Kentucky GERALDINE HOLSINGER Pikeville, Kentucky JUDY ROSE NORTON Crestwood, Kentucky EVELYN SUE HOWARD Pikeville, Kentucky AMELIA ISON Whitesburg, Kentucky FLEETWOOD JOHNSON Myra, Kentucky JANICE LEE JOHNSON Virgie, Kentucky WILLIAM HARVEY JOHNSON Virgie, Kentucky WILLIAM L. JONES Whitesburg, Kentucky MOSES CLAY JUDE Beauty, Kentucky JOSEPH WELLS JUSTICE Phyllis, Kentucky RUFUS C. JUSTICE Fishtrap, Kentucky WILLA NADINE JUSTICE Pikeville, Kentucky ZACH JUSTICE Lick Creek, Kentucky RAY DOUGLAS KERNS Columbus,. Ohio HEBONG KIM Seoul, Korea LORRAINE KINDER Pikeville, Kentucky FAUSTINA J. LAYNE Pikeville, Kentucky WANDA MARIE MARTIN Virgie, Kentucky WILLIAM H. MARTIN Garrett, Kentucky WILLIAM R. McGURK Pikeville, Kentucky DON AMBURGEY Pikeville, Kentucky LLOYD MULLINS Pikeville, Kentucky ■I t ■JEiwi. ' « ' .Z:t ' «iSi«r ' f 1 .y f . l-si ' •9 ' JAMES ROBERT MUNCY Pikeville, Kentucky JOSEPHINE MUNCY Pikeville, Kentucky HOMER GARRETT MUTTER Mouthcard, Kentucky THEODORE NEWCOMB Lookout, Kentucky JIMMIE J. POTTER Dorton, Kentucky AMY E. PREECE Inez, Kentucky OCIE ANN PUGH Feds Creeks, Kentucky MATTIE RUTH REDWINE Pikeville, Kentucky LARRY R. RICE Denver, Kentucky PHYLLIS ANN RIVERS West Van Lear, Kentucky AMOS ROWE Garrett, Kentucky TOMMY RUNYON Belfry, Kentucky ELAINE RUTH SARVER Williamson, West Virginia BETTY JACK SAWLERS Pounding Mill, Virginia MALLEY SCOTT Pikeville, Kentucky WILLIAM L. SCOTT Wilkinson, West Virginia ALICE L. SNYDER Betsy Layne, Kentucky HATTIE STAFFORD Inez, Kentucky HARRY IRVIN STATON Toler, Kentucky JACK DEAN STEVENS Hueysville, Kentucky ATHA CLAUDE SWINEY Shelbiana, Kentucky ANNIS YVONNE TAYLOR McVeigh, Kentucky RONALD ADDIS TURNER Price, Kentucky JIMMY VANDERPOOL Garrett, Kentucky ' ■ - ' « LARRY GENE VARNEY Roadfork, Kentucky BENNY LEONARD WARD Offutt, Kentucky PATSY RUTH WEBB Auxier, Kentucky MARY JANE WILLIAMSON Road Fork, Kentucky ROBERT BLAINE WORRIX Fishtrap, Kentucky CAROLYN LESLIE WRIGHT Pikeville, Kentucky k ' t ' PEGGY JANE ABSHER Pikeville, Kentucky BOBBY OBRIEN ABSHIRE Phyllis, Kentucky HOMER ADAMS Lenore, West Virginia MARY ALICE ADKINS Pikeville, Kentucky VICTOR DEAN ADKINS Pikeville, Kentucky WILMA VICTORIA AIKEN Pikeville, Kentucky GENEVA AMBURGEY Carr Creek, Kentucky OREVA AMBURGEY Carr Creek, Kentucky CHARLOTTE ANDERS Pikeville, Kentucky CLARISSE BAILEY Betsy Layne, Kentucky CHARLES E. BALL Stone, Kentucky ARTHUR H. BAREDIAN St. Petersburg, Florida ERNEST DALE BATES Hartley, Kentucky TISHIE JANE BELCHER Lick Creek, Kentucky ADRIAN E. BENTLEY Hueysville, Kentucky DONALD BLAKE BEVINS Pikeville, Kentucky MARY IBBA BEVINS Turkey Creek, Kentucky MILLARD BEVINS Toler, Kentucky VIDA NELL BEVINS Huntington, West Virginia GEORGIA ANN BLACKBURN Pikeville, Kentucky ■hhSJBBm EDGAR F. BLANKENSHIP Red Jacket, West Virginia JOHN B. BLEVINS Maytown, Kentucky THOMAS A. BLEVINS Pikeville, Kentucky NAOMI BOWEN Blackberry City, West Virginia THOMAS E. BRADLEY Robinson Creek, Kentucky BRUCE B. BROWN Pikeville, Kentucky FAITH BROWN Pikeville, Kentucky BARBARA MAE BURKE Conaway, Virginia JIMMY D. BURKE Myra, Kentucky JOHN LEE BUTCHER Pikeville, Kentucky LOU ANN COLVIN Weeksbury, Kentucky BERNA CAMPBELL Pikeville, Kentucky BILLA WANDA CASTLE Hueysville, Kentucky DOUGLAS CHAFFINS Garrett, Kentucky VIRGINIA MAE CHANEY Pikeville, Kentucky TONY LEE CHARLES Williamson, West Virginia PATRICIA E. CLARK Cincinnati, Ohio BETTY JO COLEMAN Pikeville, Kentucky GOLDIE COLEMAN Lookout, Kentucky HARLIS COLEMAN Pikeville, Kentucky BEATRICE COLLINS Pikeville, Kentucky DORIS E. COLLINS Dema, Kentucky DALTON RAY CONLEY Garrett, Kentucky SIDNEY EDWARD COPLEY Road Fork, Kentucky ANNA CORNETT Gordon, Kentucky JOE FRANCIS CRIDER Prestonsburg, Kentucky JANICE CAROL CRUM Pikeville, Kentucky CRAIG CURRY Stone, Kentucky MAX EDWIN DAMRON Naugatuck, West Virginia CORA CHARLENE DAVIS Yeager, Kentucky BARBARA JEAN DEMPSEY Kermit, West Virginia CAROLYN D. DENNY Stone, Kentucky JACK DONALD DESKINS Pikeville, Kentucky KAY FRANCES DOTSON Ransome, Kentucky SHELBY JEAN DOTSON Freeburn, Kentucky JAMES ATWELL FANNIN Hardy, Kentucky PEGGY FORD Pikeville, Kentucky AUGUSTINE ERASURE Amba, Kentucky RUBY ANN FREEMAN Freeburn, Kentucky MARIEDITH JAY FURMAN Harold, Kentucky PAUL GAUZE Williamson, West Virginia JIMMY S. GILLIES Stone, Kentucky WILLIAM H. GOBLE Hatfield, Kentucky WILLA 1. GOINS Huddy, Kentucky PHYLLIS ANN GREER Pikeville, Kentucky JANICE V. HAGANS Pikeville, Kentucky THOMAS J. HAGANS Pikeville, Kentucky SHELBY JEAN HAGER Piqua, Ohio DARCUS JEAN HALL Orkney, Kentucky LINDA LOU HALL Wheelvi right, Kentucky NANNIE MARIE HALL McDov ell, Kentucky PHYLLIS ANN HALL Pikeville, Kentucky GERALDINE HAMILTON Pikeville, Kentucky THOMAS HARDWICK Justell, Kentucky HAYES RUSSEL HARMON Inez, Kentucky JAMES KELLY HATMAKER Pikeville, Kentucky TRIMBLE G. HAYNES Pikeville, Kentucky LOWELL L. HESS Mouthcard, Kentucky HARRY ALLEN HOBBS Pikeville, Kentucky J. B. HOLBROOK Southdown, Kentucky r: «tf!r 8 I : A.- ■ « Hi V It J mm im 1 GLENNA FAYE HOWARD Langley, Kentucky RUBY IRENE HOWARD Freeburn, Kentucky DEANNA CLAIRE HUFF Cincinnati, Ohio GRAY KENT HUGHES Pikeville, Kentucky JONAH ISACCS, JR. Wyandotte, Mic higan ETHEL MAEWOOD ISON Skyline, Kentucky MARTHA LEE ISON Pikeville, Kentucky MARY LOU ISON Pikeville, Kentucky JACKIE LEE JARRELL Dana, Kentucky JIMMIE LOU JOHNSON ' Pikeville, Kentucky CAROLYN T. JONES Pikeville, Kentucky ALBERT DONALD JUSTICE Fishtrap, Kentucky LINTON LONZO JUSTICE Garden Village, Kentucky EDWARD KEITH Chatteroy, West Virginia WILLIAM JONES KENNEDY Thorpe, West Virginia DONALD CLINTON LAYNE Pikeville, Kentucky WILLA DEAN LESLIE Pikeville, Kentucky JOHN L. MACDOUGALL Monongohela, Penrisylvania BILLIE JEAN MARTIN Hunter, Kentucky JACK MORRIS MATNEY Elkhorn City, Kentucky WALTER E. MAY Pikeville, Kentucky BARBARA A. MAYNARD Lenore, West Virginia JUANITA R. McCOY Williamson, West Virginia JAMES S. McGURK Pikeville, Kentucky STEWART R. McPEEK Dorton, Kentucky KAY FRANCES MEADE Feds Creek, Kentucky ARNOLD LEE MEEK Boone Camp, Kentucky FRANKLIN D. MILL ER Feds Creek, Kentucky MARY LOU MILLER Prestonsburg, Kentucky BETTY SUE MOORE Wheelwright, Kentucky PHYLLIS ANN MOORE Hatfield, Kentucky BETTIE JEAN MULLINS Shelbiana, Kentucky GARRETT E. MULLINS Pikeville, Kentucky DALE MUNCY Pikeville, Kentucky NITA SUE NELSON Williamson, West Virginia JANICE L. NEWSOME l cDoweW, Kentucky ESSIE JANE NORMAN McCarr, Kentucky THOMAS NORMAN McCarr, Kentucky MARY J. PACK Toler, Kentucky SAMUEL PAULEY Lovely, Kentucky - J k « ' ' «■ ' , € mum PEJO PEEFF Harlan, Kentucky JOHN GARNER POWELL Elkhorn City, Kentucky WILLIAM CHARLES PREECE Warfield, Kentucky JOHN DOT RAMEY Pikeville, Kentucky FRANK RATLIFF Draffin, Kentucky GENE PAUL RATLIFF Ashcamp, Kentucky RONALD FOSTER RATLIFF Regina, Kentucky HENRIETTA RECTOR Wayland, Kentucky JOHN L. REED Lovely, Kentucky LEON RIGGS McVeigh, Kentucky JOSEPH R. ROBINSON Pikeville, Kentucky BILLY JOE ROWE Virgie, Kentucky ROSALIE ROWE Phyllis, Kentucky RUTH ANN ROWE Prestonsburg, Kentucky FRANKLIN D. SALYERS Drift, Kentucky AUDREY J. SHORT Meta, Kentucky MARY JEAN SIRGINNIS Pikeville, Kentucky GLEASON SLONE Bypro, Kentucky GERALDINE SMITH Sidney, Kentucky SAMMY BRUCE SMITH Belfry, Kentucky BOBBY BURNS SPARKS Toler, Kentucky RUBY FRANCES SPEARS Gulnare, Kentucky LEATHA E, SPICER Pikeville, Kentucky BENNY SPRADLIN Oil Springs, Kentucky JACK P. SPRADLIN Pikeville, Kentucky JOE BURNARD STEELE Pikeville, Kentucky GORDON STEPP Warfield, l entucky LOYD H. STEPHENS Coal Run, Kentucky WANDA STEPHENS Pyramid, Kentucky BETTY JEAN STEWART Leburn, Kentucky PAUL DEAN STEWART Virgie, Kentucky LEAH DEANE TACKETT Hazard, Kentucky WANDALEE TACKETT Pikeville, Kentucky BURBON THACKER, JR. Fishtrap, Kentucky MARY SUE THORNSBURY Pikeville, Kentucky JOSEPHINE R. TOBIAS McCarr, Kentucky MARY ELLEN TRENT Canada, Kentucky CARL R. TUSSEY Watergap, Kentucky MYRTLE TUSSEY Watergap, Kentucky THOMAS LEE VARNEY McCarr, Kentucky : ' iT j s«  J I MAGDALENE S. VARNEY Hardy, Kentucky FRANK THOMAS VARNEY Stone, Kentucky GORDON L. WAGNER Owsley, Kentucky MARTHA CLINTON WAIT Pikeville, Kentucky HELEN WALKER Pikeville, Kentucky JOHN GLENN WALLACE Dorton, Kentucky SHELBY JEAN WARD Barnetts Creek, Kentucky ARNOLD WELLS Paintsville, Kentucky ERNEST WHITAKER Paynegap, Kentucky DON JACK WHITT Pikeville, Kentucky RAYMOND WHITT Warfield, Kentucky JOYCE D. WILLIAMS Pikeville, Kentucky JOHN L. WILLIAMSON Sidney, Kentucky , MIKE WILLIAMSON Pikeville, Kentucky JAMES L. WITT Jenkins, Kentucky WILLIAM J. WORKMAN Pikeville, Kentucky EARNEST WRIGHT Pikeville, Kentucky HOWARD THARP t SENIORS SUZY ABSHER PRISCILLA ALLEY MARY GLENN BELL PATRICK HOWARD MARY LOUISE HUFFMAN HOWARD MOFFETT ACADEMY JUNIORS CLAUDE FARLEY GARY LAYNE HELEN LOWE PATRICIA LYKINS MARY ANNA ROWE CAROLYN STONE NANCY KAROL WILLIAMSON SP ORTS—- S3! M|g S55 3! fm f ■ 5 JOHN EDWIN RENFRO Coach Coach Renfro is from Williamsburg, Kentucky. He has attended Cumberland Col- lege, William and Mary College, and Georgia Teacher ' s College. He has his M.S. Degree in Health, Physical Education and Recreation, and Busi- ness Education. He also has graduate work at the University of Tennessee. We feel that this, year has been a successful one for Coach Renfro and the team. 0 i inter T ' ===ws= ' -=== ' P| -a( THE BEARS First row: Bill Page, Millard Bevins, Jack Deskins, Ralph Roberts, Carl Francis, Jack Stevens. Second row: Doug Kerns, Kenneth Smallwood, Lloyd Mullins, Doug Kern, John Waddell, R. B. Singleton, Coach; John E. Renfro. Nov. 16— Lincoln Mennorial U., A Nov. 18-Paty, H Nov, 22-Campbellsville, A Nov. 25— Atlantic Christian, A Nov. 26-High Point College, A Nov. 28-West Va. Tech., A Dec. 5-Paty, A Dec. 10-Sue Bennett, H Dec. 12-Ashland, A Dec. 15-Lees, H Dec. 19-Atlantic Christian, H Jan. 5— Paducah, H Jan. 7-Pfeiffer, A Jan. 10— Campbellsville, H Jan. 1 1— Tusculum, A Jan. 14— Cumberland, A Jan. 18— Lindsey Wilson, H Jan. 21-Ashland, H Jan. 23— Sue Bennett, A Jan. 28— Lindsey Wilson, A Feb. 1— Paducah, A Feb. 2-Western Ky., A Feb. 8-Piedmont College, A Feb. 9— Berry College, A Feb. 1 1 -Belmont Abbey, A Feb. 13-Lees, A Feb. 16— Cumberland, H Feb. 18— Quanico Marines, H Feb. 20-Pfeiffer, H mmm DOUG KERNS Sophomore 6 ' 0 LLOYD MULLINS Sophomore 6 ' 5 BILL PAGE Freshman 6 ' 0 JOHN WADDELL Freshman 6 ' 4 KENNETH SMALLWOOD Freshman 6 ' 3 JACK STEVENS Sophomore 5 ' 8 JACK DESKINS Freshman 6 ' 0 R. B. SINGLETON Freshman 6 ' 1 CHARLES FRANCIS Freshman 5 ' 9 RALPH ROBERTS Junior 5 ' 1 1 MILLARD BEVINS Freshman 5 ' 8 JOHN LEE BUTCHER Freshman 5 ' 11 mip ■ ' m DOUG KERN Freshman 6 ' 7 COACH RENFRO HOMER ADAMS Freshman Manager HIRAM COUCH Sophomore Manager COACH JOE BUTCHER Freshman Team Nov. 15-FlatGap, A Nov. 18-Hellier, H Nov. 21— Meade Memorial, A Dec. 2-Heillier, A Dec. 15— Morehead, H Dec. 16-Warfield, A Dec. 19-Mayo, H Jan. 9-Warfield, H Jan. 10-Phelps, H Jan. 1 1— Tusculum, A Jan. 12— or 18— Matewan, H Jan. 16— Mayo, A Jan. 21— Johns Creek, H Feb. 4-Phelps, A Feb. 10-Feds Creek, A Feb. 14— Lenore, A Feb. 16— Morehead, A Feb. 18— Johns Creek, H Feb. 20-Feds Creek, H Feb. 27-Matewan, A 1 FRESHMAN TEAM Seated: Landon Stepp, Bobbie Stratton, Arnold Wells, Jack Cunningham. Standing: Joe Butcher, Coach; Jack Deskins, George Supcoe, Bobbie Sparks, Jack Spradlin, Doug Chaffins. FRESHMAN STARTING FIVE Jack Deskins, Doug Chaffins, Arnold Weeks, George Supcoe, Arnold Wells. GEORGE SUPCO Freshman 6 ' 2 LANDON STEPP Freshman 6 ' 2 JACK CUNNINGHAM Freshman 6 ' 1 2 % BOBBY SPARKS Freshman 6 ' 3 4 1 ; vi f mgHMcgul :: f ' J TTI COLEEN CONWAY PHYLLIS HALL PHYLLIS GREER MARY LOU MILLER RUTH ANN ROWE iHli Ruth Ann Rowe Phyllis Greer CHEERLEADERS Mary Lou Miller Coleen Conway Phyllis Hall Iv 7 NI AV I I INJd The following students have been selected for the Pikeviile College PORTS FOR GIRLS Oholr directed Iby Mr. Forrest Al- bert Under the leadership of Miss sopranos: 1. Barbara Burke, 2. Oooper _some s(portsfor_wamen are Carol Carney, 3. Frances Chaney, ' ' ' ' 4. Eleanor Collier, 5. Janice Crum, 6. Anna Jewel Curry, 7. Rosalie Rowe. Altos: 8. Mary Glenn BeU, Virginia Chaney, 10. Patricia % Ci OLOGY CLUB new biology cliilb has ' been led to the Rafinesque Cluib ich has been functioning th- igh the years. The new club is Nature Study Qulb. Both Clubs ve elected officers. The officers the Rafinesque are President, ck Desikins; Secretary and Trea- •er, Mildred Blevins. Hhe officers otft he Nature Study lib are Presidient, Edtward Keith; ce-President, Amelia Buicikley, :retary and Treasurer, Biarljara ■mpsey. ?he cluibs are divided into com- btees, each club having four Timittees and each committee ' inis a chairmant. lAMATIC CLUB :he first meeting of the dra- itic c ' ub was held and the fol- ding officers were elected: Fran- 5 Chaney, president; Alice Sny- r, secretary; and Richard Gib- n, reporter. riiey have picked a play to be esented in Chapel on Thanksgiv being planned. The next issue oi the Record will include more in- formation about this. %. V CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP Clark, ll Peggy Ford, 12. Alice Amongt he first opportunitiesi for Snyder. Tenors: 13. Darris Everly, students to get aicquiainted is the W. Joe Justice, 15. Hebong Kim. Fellowship prayer imeeUng held at Basses: 16. Claude Farley, 17. the Log Cabin every Tuesday at Gary Layne, 18. Robert Mun cy, 12:30 p.m. There isi hyimm singing, ' speaking, and time for sentence . prayers. The Christian Fellowsihip meets regularly at 11:30 every Thurs- day. Milisis Aimia CMton is the adviser. There are no clasises to conifliict with this meeting. There is also a Sunday School at 9:45 a.m. for those who stay at the college on week ends. Miss Ellkins is the teacher. A good crowd of boys and girls came to this claiss on the first two Sundays. Wesitminslter FeUowisihip meets Rill Sco.tt , 20. James Witt. Y. W. C. A. The Y.W.C.A. held their weekly meeting on Tuesday, September 27 in the living room of the Der- riana. The purpose of this meeting w a ' S to elect o fficers for the coming year. The newly eledted officers include the following: Carol Fran- cis, President; Lura Lee Bentley, Vive-President; Hattie Stafford, Secretary and Treaisurer; Carol Carney, songlea ' ' - Mary Glen Bell, piani= % % « at 6:00 p.m.. at the Prestoyterian ' . The play is entitled Our fam- Cbuirch. The special speaker the first meeiting was th ' end Charles Mofifet+ the Presibytter- ' viUe. T - %. s Ancestors. Those in it are ■ank Welch, Alice Snyder, Vir- nia Chaney, Darris Everly, and lylis Moore. The dramatics club looking forward to the future in at thsy will be putting ' - imber of plays this year, ub ' s sponsor is Mrs. Hatchei ikeville College Band One of the new organization® at keville College this year is the nd, which is under the direction Mr. Richajxiison. The band is mposed of seventeen memibens rich are ' as follows: Ckrinetis, Ti Whitt, Paul G ' auze, Arthur The followinig officers were elect ridian, and Pat Lykins, Alto ed for the year: President, WiEiam X. Thomas Hagan, Flute, Hen ' - Harley; Vice-President, Ruth Red- lows: Robert Staggs, president; et Rector, Thombone, ArbadelLa wine; Secretary, Margaret Hicks; Robert Fletcher, vice president; ntley, Fobey Muncy; Trumpet, ; Treasurer, Charles BaM; Reporter, Robert Hardman, treasurer, and m Smith, Tony Charles GaTy yne; Base Horn, Claude Far- Tuba, Raiymond Ratliff; Sym- ..wAN CLUB ±ne German Clulb met in the ' Log Cabin on October fourth. The siponsor. Miss Spilman, opened the meeting by reading in German the Lord ' is Prayer from the sixth chapter of iMatthew and playing a recording of the weU known Lord ' s Prayer sung in German A. Clulb has been ca at Pikeviile College. It a sponsored by The PikevUle Kiw-  Club, and hais an advisory comimittee donsi ' stimg! of Philip T Bemibower, Boyd Randall and Pete Stanlboug . Even before the chapter for the clulb arrived, the boys had com- pieted their first service project . The boys turned out at 7 a. m. Fri- j day morning during their vacation weekend, and marked off parking spaces for automolbnes on Syca- miore Street in front of the College. The clulb has held it ' is election of officers for the coming year, and is proud to announce them as fol- %- X 4 Carol Francis. After the elections Don Blackburn, secretary, the club enjoyed singing German The clulb is rounded out by Ray folk iSongs, rounds and some pop- MicGurk, Jim MioGurk, Hal Blake . ' S, Marianna ' Rowe, Drums, BHl u ' lar songs brought back this year Amos, Kelly Adamis, Larry il- ird, ' ' - --. t. ' . Paul Ratliff, Howard Mof- from Germany by Miss SpiLlman. liamson, Tom Vinciil, Charles Ball, Tha .r hvh , «+ nrrni r. 1- BUI Baird and Delmar Baldridge. ine club met agam on October he band ha® pilayed at the bas- iball games at P.C. Gym and realiy sounds great. Mr. Ridh- ison urges any student who is ere sited in- playing in the ba nd notify him. lEATIVE WRITING i ' he Creative Writing Ckiib has ianized this year with seven ' „_ n menibers. The club has a FUTURE TtAQ MtK5 V feature this year. The mem- The F.T.A. Club held their week- ' s will put out the college paper, ly meeting on Tuesday, October 9 Record. 18, in the Log Cabin. The purpose ' he club meets once a week at of this meeting was to elect of- home of Miss Hole, who is fleers for the coming year. The eighteenth to enjoy a program pre- Women ' s Afrhletic Assn. .ented :by Delmer Baldridge. Del- r™ „, , ..-u-, ,■ . ner showed some sHides he had ' W ' f ' ' } ' ' made while stationed in Germany. ' ' ' ' } ' imposed of active college Several of the club members as ' ' 1 ' ' P nnrng many a ctivities well as the sponsor have visited . ' ' , f l ' Germany, and all of the cliib ' s ' ' T { ' ' ' n ' l ' activities are being plamied with ! ' t ' J ?, u ° ' an authentic German flavor. . fT • ' °. ' ' interested in joming may. Mem- bership fee is 50c. Officers are as follows: Arlene Haney, president; Vida Hulff, vice president; Lafay Bamer, secre- tany; Vida Bevins, treasurer; Amy Preece, reporter. These peotple nsor along with Miss Haney. A1 newly elected officers include the ' seem ' if have ' a ambUion first meeting, members were following: Tommy Farley, presi- ' . ' c et up about tLm to S igned articles to write and th. dent; BUlie Jean Martin, vice ' P 5« t t ff was appointed. , chairman ; Magdalene Varney, sec- . .TeJ fon teS is t e S_ ' ' A % «a m iMi pWMKHMIlHfWIH KSSKSSiaasiEasMKaaziSBiaiESK, EDITORS Seated : Carol Francis, Snap-Shot Mary Lou Miller, Org. Ruth Ann Rowe, Features Anna Jewell Curry, Co-Ed. Standing: Tommy Dean Runyon, Sports Harry Staton, Co-Editor HIGHLANDER STAFF Seated: Barbara Burke, Carol Francis, Mary Lou Miller, Ruth Ann Rowe, Russel Sage, Sponsor. Standing: William Richardson, Sponsor; Wilnah Hobbs, Myrtle Tussey, Cleo Coleman, Tommy Dean Runyon, Harry Staton, Anna J. Curry. - '  ' yr THE RECORD STAFF Seated: Amy Preece, Barbara Maynard, Editor: Frank Welch, Barbara Dempsey, Marilyn Coleman. Standing: Pejo Reef, Mose Jude, Shelby Jean Dotson, Betty Sloan. Sponsors: Miss Hole, Miss Haney. Lowell McCowen, Bill Kennedy. GIRLS ' ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION Front to back: President Arlena Haney, D. Huff, A. Preece, R. Bamer, P. Francis, V. Bevins, E. Norman, K. Dotson, M. Bevins, B. Salyers, R. Howard, G. Howard, O. Amburghy, G. Amburghy, V. Allen, N. Bowen, R. Redwine, M. Bevins, P. Hall, M. L. Miller, R. A. Rowe, L. D. Tackett, G. Hamilton, S. Hager, B. Dempsey, M. Tussey, A. Hayes, M. Coleman, J. McCoy, W. Stevens. CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP First row: C. Coleman, C. Frances, W. Hobbs, C. Anders, J. Williams, P. Moore, M. Adkins, B. Mullins, Miss Culton, H. Stafford, R. Rowe, H. Rector, M. L. Miller, M, Tussey, L. Colvin. Second row: R. Ratliff, A. Haney, J. McCoy, K. Dotson, M. Williamson, N. J. Allen, B. Campbell, F. Spears, A. Cornett, E. Sarver, P. Rivers, B. Burke, M. Bevins, J. Hagans, C. Jones. Third row: M. Coleman, H. Walker, M. Furman, C. Carney, B. Scott, M. G. Bell, R. Staggs. Fourth row: S. Dotson, R. Freeman, W. Stevens, C. Tussey, D. Collins, F. Layne, A. Preece, A. Sweeney, B. Baird, A. Snyder, P. Ford. Fifth row: E. Dotson, K. Dotson, L. Hall, H. Couch, G. Smith, F. Welch, J. Gillis, J. Kirk, He Bong Kim, A. Baredian, M. Dam- ron. Sixth row: C. Denny, B. Maynard, B. Dempsey, S. Hager, T. Runyan, J. Wallace, G. Colgrove, R. Gibson, J. Reed. Seventh row: B. Spradlin, E. Wright, B. Kennedy, L. Spicer, M. Bevins, J. Witt, J. Caldwell, B. Ward, D. Muncy. PIKEVILLE COLLEGE MEN ' S CLUB First row: J. Reed, J. Kirk, J. Gillis, B. Ward, B. Martin, A. Bentley, L. Varney. Second row: J. Vender- pool, R. Preston, S. Copley, B. Kennedy, F. Keene, D. Harrington. Third row: P. Peef, L. Riggs, A. Baredian, T. Newcomb, B. Jones, W. York, J. Isaccs, B. Abshire, Sponsor: Mr. Jukes. Fourth row: H. Tharp, B. Sparks, Rev. Moffet, L. Mullins, F. Fletcher. YOUNG WOMEN ' S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION AMBASSADORS Sponsor: Miss Culton, He Bong Kim, Darris Evecly, Carol Carney, Peggy Ford, Mary Glenn Bell, Joe Justice, James Witt, Claude Farley. CHRISTIAN ADVISORY COUNCIL First row: Carol Frances, Wilnah Hobbs, Peggy Ford, Alice Synder. Second row: Bill Scott, Robert Staggs, Darris Everly, Joe Justice. I 1 i «.. i Sponsor: Miss Alma Culton, Joe Justice, Peggy Ford, Mary Glenn Bell, James Witt. QUARTETS Sponsor: Miss Culton, He Bong Kim, Darris Everly, James Witt, Claude Farley. i. ' mammm CHORUS First row: Mr. Richardson, director; Mary Jane Williamson, Lou Ann Colvin, Linda Hall, Bill Scott, Gary Layne, Pat Howard, He Bong Kim, Virginia Chaney, Barbara Burke, Deanna Huff, Peggy Absher. Second row: €leanor Collier, Betty Moore, Francis Chaney, Rosalie Rowe, Benny Ward, James Witt, Richard Gibson, Darris- Everly, Peggy Ford, Sue Absher, Alice Snyder. Third row: Priscilla Alley, Nancy Williamson, Patricia Lykins, James Kirk, Claude Farley, Robert Muncy, Tony Charles, Bill Jones, Joe Justice, Carolyn Stone, Patty Clark, Anna Jewell Curry. Fourth row: Mary Lou Miller, Myrtle Tussey, Marianna Rowe, Carol Carney, Janice Crum, Lura Bentley, Wilnah Hobbs, Leah Tackett, Martha Sharp, Mary G. Bell, Annis Taylor, Clarisse Bailey, Ruth Ann Rowe. CHOIR First row: Barbara Burke, Anna Jewell Curry, Eleanor Collier, Virginia Chaney, Alice Snyder, Patty Clark. Second row: Mr. Albert, director; Janice Crum, Peggy Ford, Rosalie Rowe, Mary Glenn Bell, Francis Chaney, Carol Carney, He Bong Kim. Third row: Darris Everly, Bill Scott, Joe Justice, Robert Muncy, Claude Farley, James Witt, Gary Layne. BAND First row: Tony Charles, Sammy Smith, Paul Gauze, James Witt, Arthur Baredian. Second row: Gary Ratliff, Claude Farley, Mariana Rowe, Howard Moffett; Director, William Richardson. Third row: Patricia Lykins, Janice Hagans, Henrietta Rector,- Robert Muncy. CHARTER MEMBERS Seated: Robert Staggs, Robert Fletcher, Delmar Baldridge, Thomas Vincell, John Larry Williamson, Kelly Adams, Don Blackburn, Bill Baird, Mike Williamson. Standing: Charles Ball, Jimmy McGurk, Ray McGurk, Hal Blake Amos, Robert Hardman. PRESENTATION OF CHARTER William Compton, Circle K, Committee of K.C. Robert Staggs, President Robert Hardman, Treasurer Steven Lott, President of Kiwanis Club % NATURE STUDY CLuiS II ...r.- ' lliaj y f V SPONSORED BY MR. JUKBS r- 1 HEALTH COUNCIL Seated: Richard Gibson, Margaret Hicks, Mose Jude. Standing: Margaret Bevins, Cleo Coleman, Janice Crum. Sponsor: Miss Cooper. Left to right: Alpheus Hatfield, Cleo Coleman, Leah Deane Tackett, Tommy Dean Runyon. FUTURE TEACHERS OF AMERICA First row: Kay Meade, Carolyn Jones, Ruth Ann Rowe, Amy Preece, Magdalene Varney. Second row: Hiram Couch, Shelby Ward, Nita Sue Nelson, Phila Frances, Arlena Haney, Margaret Bevins. Third row: Jimmy Vanderpoole, Geraldine Smith, Adrianna Hayes, Leah Deane Tackett, Gene Davis, Tommy Farley. Fourth row: Adrian Bentley, Jake King, Jr., Sponsor, Dr. Velinsky, Bill Martin, Violetta Allen. PIKEVILLE PLAYERS Seated: Rosalee Rowe, Wilma Aikens, Jimmy Lou Johnson, Virginia Chaney, Francis Chaney, George Colgrove, Margaret Hicks. Standing: Pegg y Ford, Richard Gibson, Hiram Couch, Frank Welch, Alice Snyder, Gene Paul Ratliff, Phyllis Moore, Darris Everly. GERMAN CLUB First row: R. Redwine, C. Francis, F. Layne, C. Denny, P. Francis, C. Anders, W . Bevins, M. Hicks, A. Bentley, G. Blackburn. Second row: C. Ball, B. Baird, Sponsor: Miss Spilman, W. Harley, He Bong Kim, J. B. Holbrook, P. Stewart, L. Steven. Third .ow: D. Everly, P. Peef, F. Johnson, L. Hess, D. Baldridge, E. Keith, J. Burke. Fourth row: T. Vincell, R. Gibson, J. Bartley, G. Ratliff, B. Brown, J. Wallace, J. Taylor. Fifth row: H. Couch, P. Gauze, B. Johnson, C. Johnson, D. Conley, P. Whitaker, J. Witt, C. Bgker. SPANISH CLUB First row: P. Greer, K. Meade, M. G. Bell, M. L. Miller, Secretary: Patty Clark. Second row: J. Stevens, President: Carol Carney, B. Sloan, W. Aikens, Vic e President: Don Amburghy, S. McPete. Third row: W. May, J. Blevins, D. Gray, F. Gray, B. Martin, G. Hughes. ' ■ ' mimimm OUR BRANCHING rNTEB STS t ' S,. m g gW.wiH r M a -3g THE CHAPEL . . . The Heart of Pikeville College . . . The Chapel is really the Heart of our school, for it is here that the students come in contact with the finer things of life; including Music, Art, Drama, Lectures, Sermons, and special types of entertainment. At the beginning of each year we have what is known as Spiritual Emphasis Week. During this week, there is a speaker who brings inspiring messages both morning and evening. This year our speaker was Doctor Paul Gauze from St. Petersburg, Florida. M A Y D A Y . fe •« « , ' irv m jv_- BILL PAGE MOST COURTEOUS BARBARA MAYNARD FRANK WELCH PATSY WEBB HE BONG KIAA MOST LIKELY TO SUCCEED ,y WW fi m Sml0 S 1 -— - K r 0 r ! H ? ? i- Htji 1 .i3. ' «. ' ■ y .HI t .i -SSL,-: ifl ' ttfe Tt I tf .- ,k ■B mm B - -r 4_ Jj ' KKi K Wil M ■B M ■ ' iVIl 1 ' %-: ' :sl ■i I ' H BB f ' ' 1 ' - % ■ :JI« ' :•- ■ l g k ' 4 ' W ,,•,1 ps-: ■,-. ■« CAMPUS mjoaam mi NAUGHTY LITTLE BEARS ■ I. J l.,,. .4,..-.. .._ RALPH EUGENE CAMPBELL JEAN CAROLYN FORSYTH THOMAS HENRY FORSYTH DEBORAH ANN JUSTICE EDITH BARRIE JUSTICE JUDITH ANN JUSTICE EIGHTH GRADE ROBERT MAY BOBBIE LYN RILEY VI WINE A VARY C. HAAABLEY WALTER T. HATCHER VIOLET AA. HUFFAAAN DORIS LEE LOWE SEVENTH GRADE ROGER RATLIFF AAARTHA ROGERS JOHN RUNYON ROBERT VENTERS EAMLY WALTERS TRUDY ANN BARTLEY JOEL THOMAS BOWLES CARL EUGENE CONDRA BILL FRIEND NANCY BELLE GRAY KENNETH WARREN HUFFMAN SIXTH GRADE RANDELL JUSTICE ROGER LON MAY ROBERT PRICE EARL WRIGHT NANCY ANN YOST m B|PW MARGARET BEMBOWER FRANCES ANN CHILDERS JOE DAY, JR. JUDY LYNN EAGLE DANIEL HIBBARD FORSYTH PRESTON BUDDY FORSYTH KELSEY FRIEND, JR. PATRICIA RUTH FRIEND DIANA GARRETT FIFTH GRADE DOUGLAS JUSTICE VIRGIL JUSTICE BARBARA MAYS JOHN BAIRD TOM BALES CAROL SUE CAMPBELL JOHN DUPUY ANNE PARKER GRAY JUDITH HALL MARCHETA HARDEE DON HATCHER ALIS HUGHES PATRICIA JOHNSON ROSE M. JUSTICE BEVERLY KILGORE FOURTH GRADE HOLLYE MAE KROGER VICKIE LAWRENCE SHARYN LAYNE BETTY MOFFETT LISBETH WINE EO Hia BARBARA BEMBOWER KATHRYN LBA BENEDETT SALLY BOWLING JOSEPHINE CASSADY JERRY DEWAYNE HALL 1 JOE HARM ' llt._ . , i s !««! ' -T(«i t PHILIP HATCHER LINDA LAYNE - ♦ VERNON GENE MANN SECOND GRADE JACK MATNEY WINNIE LOU STONE MADGE WALTERS LESLIE WHITT %fe , ' i J. ...t%itT  HEDLAND BLANKENSHIP DUDLEY BOWLING GARY BOWLING JOHN WESLEY CALL CHARLES CHRISAAAN PERRY CLINE GREG REED DAMRON MARY ANN DUPUY THOMAS FARLEY STEPHEN FLANARY NANCY HONAKER FIRST GRADE DREAMA STRATTON CAROL JANE SWORD BOB VAN HOOSE DEBORAH VINCELL X. % 4. %tXs ■f.c,r. ■ n, I V 4 it ' THE RUNTS AND CHEERLEADERS 3 CW B « tt JANE EYRE PIKEVILLE COLLEGE PLAYERS Directed by MRS. MADALINE HATCHER Gary Ratliff John Stepp Bernard Hackney Jimmy George Mary Wisecarver Janet Hatfield Eva Jane McKee Jo Wanda Childres James Fletcher Thomas Smith Tommy Baldridge Eugene Davis Danese Amburgey Edward Clevinger Doug Ridenour Emma Grace Hartley Marybelle Caudill SECOND STUDENTS MR. ARKADY WEBER ... inspired and i inspiring , . . Hi PATRONS DR. R.W.ALLEN JUDGE JEAN L. AUXIER MR. WILLIAM J. BAIRD MR. DEWARD R. HAYS BAKER FUNERAL HOME J. W. CALL AND SON FUNERAL HOME MR. AND MRS. G. R. CARTER MR. N. A. CHRISMAN MR. A.J. DALTON DAWAHARE ' S DEPARTMENT STORE MR. K. J. DAY MR. C. H. FARLEY THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK FRANCIS, FRANCIS AND TRIVETTE DR. W. C. GOSE MR. FLETCHER SHARP MR. T. C.GUTHRIE MR. CARL P. HATCHER HEFNER ' S JEWELRY STORE MR. R. H. HOBBS DR. F. H. HODGES DR. G. H. HUGHES MR. CHARLIE VAN HOOSE NORTON FLORAL COMPANY MR. LON B. ROGERS SHURTLEFF ' S LAUNDRY DR. HUGH SMITH MR. WALTER P. WALTERS MR. JACK TRIMBLE MR. J. W. HUGHES AUTOGRAPHS ' vf ' - ' ' ' - ' -— - 1 - ■ - jif-iii iiriinir.. jtmrngmmnumi nmrnmsmaam  ■■Mi IIMH IliilHl ll iiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 1 1 nil II I nil II I nil II I nil 91iSBliSBn3BnS ■ I III! Ill liiiiil nil 111 mil ■ I III! II I nil II I nil II I nil 1 1 nil ■ I nil iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii nil JIIU