North Miami Senior High School - Conestoga Yearbook (North Miami, FL)

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'E zz 5 is 1 K, W, X' FK '! ' 'f' --.', . . . . ' . w - r.-- Y. ... . MbwywfM.,f...J,a.a,.,.,.,aa,.r.,,,.,s.,:r, :,,,,.,.W,,,..,,,,, .:ag1rit,gfA,' !1.!2fr',1,r1uLs:ammn mam 4 Z 7 v ww---r-,W a,m.,s.Ms.M E F gi, ee. is ,ag iii 2 ii iii i S i 3 Q fl, if s ,Q s, L i z s 4 'E 4 s ii 5 1 3 E 5 2 2 2 .5 5 i .ii SENIOR DIRECTOR Y Carter, Pat-Honor Garde 10,11,125 Allied Youth5 Student Council, Guidance Aid Castle, Camille-Concert Choir 11,125 Pionairs 125 Class Rep. 125 Red Cross Alt. 11,125 Messiah 11,12 Cauchi, William-Future Farmers of America Chaplin, jim-Hi-Y 10,11,12, V.P. 11, Sec. 125 Student Council 10,11,12, Director of Comm. 125 Boys State 115 Fla. Youth Advisory Board 125 Wheel Club 10,11,125 Editor of Southern Assoc. of Student Coun- cilis journal 125 Class Rep. 10,11 Chapman, Arthur-Band 105 Latin Club 11,12, Corres. Sec5 Slide Rule Club 12 Charles. Roy-Agriculture 12, Student Council Rep. 11 Charleton, Kenneth-Electronics 10, 115 Radio Club 10,11 Chmura, Joan-Student Council 125 D.C.T. 12 Christensen, Diane-F.B.L.A5 Poetry Award 105 H.R.V.P. 10 Church, Wally-Varsity Track Team Citron, Alan- Clark, Douglas-Agriculture5 Boy's Chorus Clifford, Mary-Red Cross Clifford, Susan-Sorrota 10,11,125 Si- rena 10,11,12, V.P.5 Girl's State 115 Swim Team 10,11,125 Student Council Clifton, Carol C.-Conestoga Editor 12, Copy Editor 115 Sorrota 10, 11,12, Chaplain 125 National Hon- or Society 11,12, Chaplain 125 Beta Honor Society 10,11,12, Parliamen- tarian 125 Quill and Scroll 11,125 Steering Committee 10,11,12, Sec. 11, Chairman 125 Guidance Aide 10,11,12 National Merit Letter of Commendation 125 Distinguished Scholar Award 125 National Essays Anthology Award5 N.E.D.T. Cer- tificate of Merit 11 Clifton, Carole R.-Honoria 10,11,125 Historian 125 Pioneer Staff 105 Conestoga Staff 11,125 Senior Di- rectory Editor 125 Honor Garde 10, 115 jr. Class Talent Night5 Publi- cation's Comm. of the Senoir Class5 N.E.D.T. Certificate of Merit 11 Cohen, Richard-Volleyball 12 Cohen, Shelia- Cohen, Theodore-Concert Choir 11, 125 Guidance Aid 10,11,125 Audio Visual 10,115 I.C.C.115 Red Cross 115 Student Coucil Rep. 115 Ir. Class Rep. 115 Foreign Exchange Comm. 11 Cohn, Phyllis-Concert Choir5 Future Nurses5 Sr. Class Rep5 Red Cross Rep5 Reserve Choir Cole, Butch-Varsity Basketball 10, 11,125Varsity Baseball 11,125 Vol- leyball 11,12. Capt. 12 Coleman, Morris- 294 Coleridge, Carolyn-Tri-M 11,125 Con- cert Choir 11,125 Pionaires 125 Girl's Chorus 10 Collins, Candy Carol-Sub Debs 11, 125 Solo Majorette 10,11,125 Sr. Class Rep. 125 Letterman's Sweet- heart 125 Graduation Herald 125 Homecoming Queen 12 Collins, Ray-Concert Choir5 Beta5 Tri-M5 Messiah5 Allstate Chorus Collins, Sandra-Sr. Class Rec. Sec. 125 jr. Class Rec. Sec. 115 Sorrota 10,11,125 Allied Youth, Historian 125 Student Council Rep. 10,11,125 Girl's State Candidate5 Graduation Usherette 115 Prom Chairman Connolly, john- Conrad, Doris-Varsity Cheerleader 11,125 Co-Capt. 125 I.V. Cheer- leader 105 Sorrota 10,11,125 Hi-Y Sweetheart 125 Prom Committee 115 Student Council 12 Consentino, Bill-Red Cross 125 Latin Club 125 Parliamentarian 125 Sr. Walk Comm. 12 Contreras, Ray-Key Club, Sr. Board Director 125 Varsity Basketball 11, 125 Student Council Treas. 125 Future Nurseis Sweetheartg Guid- ance Aid 10,11,125 Pioneer Rep. 105 Volleyball 105 Sr. Walk Comm. 12 Cooper, jim- Cooper, Nancy-M.M.M5 125 Spanish Club 125 Tri-Hi-Y 125 Orchestra Concert-Mistress 12 Corliss, Ira-Football 10,125 Ir. Ex- change Sec. 115 Hi-Y 125 Student Council Alt. 125 Senior VValk Comm 125 Volleyball 115 jr. Class Prom Comm. 11 Cowan, Allen- Craig, Carlton- Crawford, Richard-Orchestra Crivaro, Ronald-VVheel Club 10,11, 125 V.P. 125 Class Rep. 105 jr. Class Rep. 115 Sr. Class Rep. 125 Student Council Alternate 10,11,12 Crouse, Carla-Spanish Club 10,125 Future Nurses 115 Pioneer 10 Crown, Barry-Ir. Exchange Club 11, 125 Pres. 125 Student Council Sec. of Public Relations 125 Sr. Class Rep. 125 jr. Red Cross Rep. 115 1.C.C. 11,125 Conestoga 11,125 Chairman Student of the Month Committee 125 Asst. Ed. of S.A. S.C. Iournal Cucel, Barbara- Culletto, Joann-Sub Debs 11,125 F.B.L.A. 11,125 U.B.E.A. Award 115 Majorettes 125 Sr. Class Rep. Alternate 125 Red Cross Rep. 11 Cummings, Terry- Cunningham, jerry-Guidance Aid 11, 125 Library 10, H.R. Treas. 12 Cunningham, Pat-Basketball 11, 12 Curran, Bill- Curto, Bonnie-Library Cushman, Judith-Concert Choir 11, 125 Accomp. for Boy's Chorus 10, 115 Student Council Rep. 125 Tri- M5 Guidance Aid 10,115 Ir. Class Alt.5 Pionaires 12 Cuttino, Beth- Dallas, Marie Ann-Anchor 10,11,12, Rec. Sec. 125 C.B.E.5 Guidance Aid 10 Dallinger, Thomas-Tennis, 10,125 jr. Optimist 10,11,125 Football 105 Audio Visual 125 I.C.C. Rep. 125 Traffic Control Comm. 10,11,12 Dannette, Danese- Daniels, Lani-Baseball 10,125 Ir. Civitan 12 Daugherty, Ralph- Daum, Karen-Future Nurses 125 Guidance Aid 10,125 D.C.T. 12 David, Jill-Anchor Club 11,125 Chaplaing Thespians 11,12, Secg Guidance Aid 10,11, Class Rep. 10,11,125 Student Council 10 Davidson, june-Future Teachersg Sr. Float Comm. Deason, Judi-Sub-Debs, Prom Comm. 115 Pioneer Rep. 105 Jr. Class Rep. 11 Delgado, Georgina-C.B.E.5 Student Council 12 Demirgian, Mary-Concert Band 10, 11,125 Marching Band 10,11, 2nd Lt. 105 Beta 10,11,125 Chaplain 10, 15 Tri-M 25 Spanish Club 12 DeRier, Dorothy-Anchor 11, 12, Treas. 12 De Soto, Tony-Band Capt. 10,11,125 Key Club 10,11,125 Tri-M 10,11, 125 Marching Band 11,125 Con- cert Band 10,11,125 Student Coun- cil 105 Flag Ceremony 12 DeVivo, Mike- Dickerson, Beverly-Sirena 11,125 Swim Team 11,125 Student Council Rep. 10,11,125 Prom 115 Sr. Walk Comm. 12 Dickinson, Lynne-jr. Varsity Cheer- leader Co-Capt. 105 Varsity Cheer- leader 115 Editor-in-chief of Pio- neer 125 Pioneer Staff 115 Sub Debs 11,125 Chaplain 125 Quill and Scroll 125 Graduation Usher- ette 115 Prom Comm. Chairman 11 Diebold, Charles- Dierks, James- Ditmars, john Robert-Manager Foot- ball 10,115 Manager Basketball 10, 11,125 Boys' Chorus 10,115 Con- cert Choir Dobbs, Tom-Football 0,11 Dobbs, Tom-Football 10,125 Track 11,125 jr. Civitans 125 Honor Garde Top-Kick 12 DODHGSUIE, Elaine-Spanish Club 12. Transfer: Health Council 10,115 Civinettes 115 Student Council 105 National Honor Society 12

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6azvzfm.a.1aia.sriam:raa1s.'a'wi-azxxf-1-vaa.rss:'e'ea.i,a,-amcavm--gfw:g,zp1aruafgwwawaefw--ff. u 5,5 - SENIOR DIRECTOR Y Abbott, Lee-Tri-Hi-Y 10,115 Biology 115 Chemistry Aid 12. Abbott, Steve- Adams, Gloria-Concert Choir 11,125 Future Nurses5 Youth for Christ Adams, Robert- Aiello, Ioanne- AlbLu'y, Charles- Albury, Donald-Wheel Club 125 Li- brary 105 Science Club 105 Chess glub 115 National Merit Semifina- 'st Alfano, James- Allen, Garry-Slide Rule Club Allen, Richard-Track 125 Ir. Civi- tan 125 Baseball 12 Allman, Arlene-Chorus 10,115 Rifle Club Allred, Carlos- Almeida, Tom- Amer, Ida-Sorrota 11,125 Corr. Sec. 125 Student Council Rep. 12 Ames, Linda-Sorrota 10,11,125 Cones- toga Staff 11,125 Business Manager 125 Quill and Scroll 11,12 Treas- urer 125 Guidance Aid 11 Andersen, Robert-Wheel Club5 Chess Club5 Slide Rule Club5 Hi-Y Appleton, Donald-Concert Choir 115 Reserve Choir 10 Arak, Michael- Arnold, R.-Hi-Y5 Red Cross Amove, JoAnn- Athy, Barbara-C.B.E. Chairman of Proiect Committee5 Guidance Aid Atkin, Dawna-Future Nurses 125 Spanish Club 125 Guidance Aid 125 Latin Club 105 French Club 12 Atkins, Mary Ann-F.T.A. 10,11,125 Historian 11,125 Student Council 105 Sorrota 11,125 Honor Garde 11 August, Laurie-Student Council 10, 115125 Class Rep. 10,11,125 jr. Class Play Axt, Joel-Marching Bandg Slide Rule Club Babischkin, Sheldon- Baker, Dalene- Baker, Doug- Baker, joel- Bakinowski, Robert- Balasky, Carol- Banks, Ann-Future Business Leaders 11,125 Parliamentarian 125 Youth for Christ 125 Homeroom Secretary 12 Bannack, Christine-Sub-Debs 10,11, 125 Recording Sec. 12 Barber, Marie-Honoria 10,11,125 Ass't. Chaplain 115 Vice President 125 Majorettes 10511,125 Y-Teens 11,125 Chaplain 125 Thespians 10, 11,125 jr. Class Corr. Secretary5 Senior Class Chaplaing Student Council 10,11,125 Graduation Her- ald 11 Barger, Ronald- Baron, Linda-F.T.A. 105 Concert Choir 105 Guidance Aid 11,125 Stu- dent Council 115 Sophomore Class Representative Barr, Howard- Barrett, Susan- Barrieault, Patricia-Student Council 11,125 Anchor 11,12 Bartholomew, Albert- Barton, Chuck-Football 10,11,125 Baseball 10,11,125 jr. Civitan 125 Student Council Representative Baskin, Kitty- Bates, Judy-Sorota 11,125 Historian 125 Guidance Aid 115 Homeroom Pres. 125 National Merit Letter of Commendation 125 Beta 125 Dis- tinguished Scholar Award Battaglia, Tony-Hi-Y 125 Ir. Red Cross 12 Bednar, Janet-Civinettes 11,125 D.C. T. 125 Girls Chorus 10 Bellman, Ioanne- Berger, Linda-Ir. Brush and Pallette 105 Modern Dance Club 10 Berman, Shen'y-F.T.A. 11,125 F.B. L.A. 11,125 Guidance Aid 125 Sen- ior Prom Committee 11 Bezdek, Donna-Concert Choir 11,125 Messiah 11,125 Girl's Chorus 11, 125 Ir. Class Representative5 Senior Float Committee Bieler, Louis-D.C.T. 12 Blake, Ioan- Blankenship, Robert-Basketball 10, 11,125 Boy's Chorus 105 Concert Choir 11,125 Volleyball 10,11,125 Tri-M Blau, Morton-National Honor Soci- etyg Beta5 Tri-M: Wheel Club5 Concert Orchestra5 National Merit Semifinalist Blouin, Adrianna- Boen, Barbara-Anchor 10,115 Record- ing Secretary 115 Girl's Chorus 115 Senior Class Representativeg Tri-M 125 Concert Choir 125 Ir. Achieve- ment 11,12 Boggs, Susan- Bollinger, Wynn-Hi-Y5 Youth for Christ 12 Boney, Lawrence-Guidance Aid 10, 12 Bongiovi, Louis- Boros, Phyllis-Red Cross Rep. 10, 11, Senior Class Altemate 125 Stu- dent Council Alternate 11 Borrero, Diana-Certificate of Edu- cational Development 105 Tri-Hi-Y Bowman, Patty-Tri-Hi-Y 125 Dean of Boys Ass't. 11,125 Bible Club 11 Braksve, Seliesa-Future Nurses Branam, Tim- Branch, Barbara-Student Council Representative 125 Curriculum Of- fice Assistant 11 Braveman, Marilyn-Red Cross Rep. 125 Guidance Aid 105 Homeroom Sec. 125 Girl's Chorus 11,125 Bravo, Christine-Tri-Hi-Y5 Senior Class Representative ' ' fr ' - 1 - 'rxnlmvwmmrcwrrrxmg 1 rr-aur a, vga. P-nur. 1.-.,.-ef, . f-A -. , ,,. Brennan, VVilliam-Key Club5 Tri-M: Treasurerg Marching Band 11,125 Concert Band 11,12 Brenner, Charles- Brickman, Bonnie-Honoria 11,125 Honey 125 Treasurer 125 Majorette 1O,1l,125 Co-Captain 125 Beta 11, 125 Thespian 10,11,125 Graduation Usherette 115 Ir. Class Talent Night 115 Hi-Jinx 115 Homeroom Secretary 12 Broaddus, Sue-Student Council Alt. 105 Red Cross Alt. 115 Float Com- mittee 125 Guidance 105 Main Of- fice 11 Bronstein, Frank- Brooks, Barry-Concert Orchestra5 Concert Choir Brown, David-Varsity Football 125 Varsity Baseball 12 Brown, Fransid-Tri-Hi-Y5 F.T.A. Spanish Club Brown, Ioan-Anchor 125 Class Rep. 125 Student Council 115 Beta 12 Brown, Lynn-Sorrota5 G.A.A. Brown, Naomi- Brown, Vivian- Bruce, Heather-jr. Achievement5 Student Council Alternate Bmno, Jerry- Brunton, David-Marching Band 10, 11,12 Brusyo, Irene- Bryson, Walter-Football 10,11,125 Concert Choir 10,11,125 Drakes 12 Bubel, Franklin- Burke, Marie-Marching Band 10,115 Concert Band 10,11 Busa, Caryl- Bussey, John-Ir. Civitan 125 Treas. 125 Conestoga and Pioneer Photog- raplrerg Student Council 12 Cadelo, Leo- Cain, Charles-Key Club Caminiti, Ronald- Canale, Joan-Typing Certificate 11 Caprio, Philip-Football 10,11,125 Basketball l0,11,125 Letterman's Club 12 Carbone, Cathie-Pioneer Staff5 Guid ance Aid Carlough, Joyce P.-Dramatics5 Bible Club 105 Guidance Aid 11,125 Typ- ing Award Carlson, Curt- Carr, Beverly-Student Council Rep. 165 Chorus 105 junior Red Cross Carrel. Kathleen-Beta Honor Society 11,125 Modern Music Masters 11, 125 F.T.A. 115 Sr. Class Re-p5 Red Cross 10,11,l25 Concert Choir 10, 11, Accompianist 125 Hi-Jinx 10,115 Messiah 10,11,12 Carrillo, Sue-F.B.L,A.5 TRi-Hi-Y 10, 115 Debate Team 105 Conestoga 11,12 Carter, Carl-Swim Team 10,11,125 Football 105 Drakes 11,125 Hi-Y 125 Letterman's Club 12 293

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...- 3--va-1-afar. Wa- Q y. V , ,gl-A L Y L., SENIUR DIRECTOR Y Dorrell, Robert-Drakes, Swimming Team 10,11,l2 Dorla, Rosemary-Library 10, Drama 10,11, Thespians 11,12, Girl's Chorus 11, Conestoga Photography Ed. 12, Student Council Alt. 10 Dottorelli, Diane-C.B.E. Treas, Sen- ior Class Alt. Dowdle, Sharon-Sub-Debs 10,11, 12, President 12, VVheel Club Sweetheart 12, Homecoming Court, Graduation Herald, Miss Conestoga Court 11, Student Council Rep. 10, Downing, Frank- DuBois, Burt-jr. Civitans 12 Dunayer, Carri- Dunlap, Hope-Civinettes 11,12, Parl. 12, Graduation Usherette, Prom Comm. 11, Future Nurses Club 12, Red Cross Sec. 12, Class Rep. 10, Red Cross Rep. 11,12 Dushey, Martin-Concert Chorus, Boys' Choms Dweck, Sandra-Red Cross 10 Easton, Ian-Golf Team 11,12 Edelman, Elaine- Eichenberger, Janice-Concert Choir 11,12, Pionaires 12, Future Nurses 10,11,12, Messiah 11,12 Eichenberger, John-Marching Band 10 Eisenberg, Barry-Sargeant at arms of Soph. Class 10, Football 11 Eisler, Martin-Key Club 12, Ir. Exchange 10,11, Youth Council, Marching Band 10,11,12, Concert Band 10,11,12, Student Council 10, I.C.C. 10,11,2 Elias, Carol-Honoria 11,12, I.C.C. 10, Student Council 11,12, Sec. of Programs 11, Thespians 10,11,12, Vice Pres. 11 Elliott, James-Baseball Emmett, Roy-Key Club Pres. 12, I.C.C. Vice Pres. 12, Key Club 10, 11, 12, H.R. Pres. 10,11,12, Soph. Class Parl. 10, Sr. Walk Committee 12 Epstein, Carl-Jr. Exchange 10,11 Erdos, Franklin- Eiickson, Richard-National Forensic League, National Honor Society, National Thespian League, Certif- icate of Merit in Debate Evans, Sylvia-Reserve Choir 10, Cirl's Chorus 11,12, Messiah 10,11, 12, Spring Choral Festival 10,11,12 Ewell, Mary-Pres. Pionettes Letter Club 12, Pionettes Letter Club 12, Official's Club 11,12 Fabrikant, Michael- Fader, Barbara-Tri-Hi-Y President 12, I.C.C. 12 Falkanger, jeff-Key Club 11,12, Gymnastics 11, 12, Student Council Representative 12, junior Class Representative ., 3 VP PM Falmlen, Martin- Farley, James-Swim Team 10, Volley- ball 10,11,12 Farrar, Mary-Usherette 11, Y-Teens, Senior Class Representative Feigelman, Terri-Anchor 11, Chours 10, Guidance Aid 10, D.C.T. 11, Senior Class Representative, Red Cross Representative 10 Felcher, Eileen- Feldman, Rochelle-Guidance Aid 11 Fetterman, Connie-N.E.D.T. Certif- icate of Merit 11 Fields, Ronnie-Audio Visual Fieldus, Charles-Football Team 10, 11,12, Baseball Team 10,11,12, Lettermanis Club 12, Ir. Class Rep. 11 Fischbein, Elizabeth-Guidance Aid Fisher, Bob- Fisher, William- Flash, Geri-Future Nurses, Girls' Chorus 12 Fleeger, Donna Marie-Girl's Chorus, Library Club 10,11 Fluhr, Connie-Honoria 12 Flury, Wallace-Football 10,11,12, Basketball 10,11,12, Letterman's Club 12 Forte, Bob- Fortman, Phil-Swimming Team, Drakes Fox, Bill- Fox, Phyllis-National Thespian 10, 11,12, Historian 12, Guidance Aid, I.C.C. Rep., Bulletin Board Com- mittee Francis, Arlene-Anchor Club 10,11, 12, Anchor President 12, Sr. Class Rep. 12 Frank, Carol-Honor Garde 11,12, Honoria 12, Future Nurses 10,11, F.H.A. Officer 11, Sr. Rep 12 Freas, Kenneth-Majorette Mister 12, Key Club 12, Modem Music Mas- Ters 12, Student Council Rep. 12, Marching Band 10,11, Concert Band 10,12 Frederking, Richard-Golf Team Freeman, Mary-Concert Choir 12 Frey, Robbie-Civinettes 11,12, Treas- urer, 12, F.T.A. 11,12 Friberg, Bjorn-Student Council 10, S.E.B.A. 11 Fricke, Stephen-Ir. Red Cross Rep. 11, student Council Rep. 10, Guid- ance Aid 12 Fritz, Judith-Sorrota 10, Tri-Hi-Y 11,12, C.B.E. 12, Concert Chorus Fritz, Katherine-Y-Teens 12, Student Council 10,11,12, Sr. Class Float Committee Fritz, Marie-Girls' Chorus 10, Con- cert Choir 11 Furze Ann-Library Assistant 11,12, Rifle Team 11,12, Secretary 12 Gable, Sandra-Honor Garde Trainee 10, Sorrota 11,12, Poster Comm. 12, Sr. Walk Comm. 12 Gaffin, Michael-Swim Team 10,11, 12, Ir. Class Mag. Drive 11, Stu- dent Council Rep. 12, Ir. Class Rep. 11, jr. Red Cross Pres. 11, NVheel Club Rec, Sec. 12, Nat. Honor Society V. Pres. 12, Beta Honor Society Sgt. at Arms 12, Distinguished Scholar Award 12 Most Intelligent Senior Superlative Gagliardi, Pat-Sorrota 11,12, Vice Pres. 12, Beta 10,11,12, District Pres. Beta 12, Natl. Honor Soc. 12, Class Rep. 10,11,12, Guidance Aid 10,12, Distinguished Scholar Award Gallagher, Jim- Garcia, juan- Garrett, Susan-Sorrota 10,11,12, Rec. Sec. 12, Student Council Ex. Board 12, jr. Optimist Sweetheart F.T.A. 10,11,12, Parl. 12, Concert Orch. 11,12, Graduation Usherette 11, Thespians 10, Co-Chairman Sr. Banquet Comm. Gates, Margaret-Anchor Club 11,12 Gatto, Margaret-Ir. Exchange Sweet- heart, Concert Choir Transfere fBeach Highl: Guidance Aid, Stu- dent Council Rep. 10, H.R. Of- ficer Gelmand, Richard-Transfer: Spanish Club 12 Gennusa, Carmelina-Library Club 12, Red Cross Rep. 10,11,12, Girl's Chorus 12 Gentile, Dominic- George, William-Football 10,11,12, Gymnastics 11,12 Gerber, Ila-Honor Garde 11, Student Council Rep. 11, Sr. Class Rep. 12, Guidance Aid 12, Chorus 10 Gemert, Linda Lou-Student Council 10,11,12, Tri-Hi-Y 12 Gershen, Sharon-Swimming 10,11, Sirena, Honor Garde 10 Gilbert, Iackilyn-Girl's Chorus 10,11, 12 Gilman, Richard- Giovannelli, Vincent-Class Rep. 10, 11,12 Gitlin, Carol-Future Homemakers of America Glickman, Steven- Glover, Judy-Anchor 11,12, Corre- sponding Secretary, Senior Class Representative Godbee, Virginia-Modem Music Mas- ters, President, Beta Honor So- ciety 11,12, Honoria Service Club 12, Future Teachers of America, Corresponding Secretary, Concert Choir 12, Pionaires 12, Student Council, Girlis Chorus Goodman, Don-Merit Scholarship Test Certificate, Red Cross Rep- resentative 11, Student Council 10, German Club 10,11 Goodridge, George- 295 Wg . 6 l V l i r l i I 1 V.,-rg,v,:g..,,,,,:Lp-izvnln-X, eff- fs 'fri znvra-Y 1- -- - --.- - - . ,i