New York University College of Dentistry - Dental Violet Yearbook (New York, NY)

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Q utr .K P- - gi mlm ' ll 1.1 u .- E B .I j IHINTHII llI1'l:Il,'!ll' ulllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllll I ll ulllIIIlllllllilllllllllllllllllllllll ll lllll 'illlhulllll' ll 'Im' X 4 fl 4 -4 P l 4 ills ..--, fs .E-'f ...llh ' 'ipl........ . .....i l.. W ,4 ... ..i ll- 'IFA- -fy , . . . . . ff . . C .- 'Q 5 : , , , 1 , K , E E 523 U ., E 5 E l r 4 K 4 1 1 r r K E - : 4 f - f - - - 2 E 4 1 ' 4 4 T ' 4 ' i 2 5 E g 5 A E - ll l - is i 2 Q 2 if E -2 7 IL N2 N : ll sx S x S ' 2 5 4 4, ,rg it ' LJN4 Pa af 5 5 E a I 2 'lg a 5 E -- S ' 5 ' - .. 5135.2 EE Ti ',l K n i i - -.Q EVE il: more det'1iled study 'ind 1n'1lysis of the 'ictions of drucs of especiwl impormne in dentistry is m'1de. In the lust yc'1r the therwpeutic 'lppllC'lfl0l1 of drugs to p'1tients is studied. In 'iddition therwpeutic 'ibents other tlrin drubs 'ire investigwted. 'Ihe l'1st years course while it dem'1nds the e'1reful observwtion and recordin, th'1t hoes with experimentil work is in f'1ct strictly '1 pr'1etic'1l course. Considering, the course 'is '1 whole 'ind purticulwrlg its orderly sequence 'ind development there seems no doubt th'1t it offers suitwhle trwining for '1 r'1tion'1l 'incl modern system of dent'1l therwpeuties. It g,ix es to the dentist '1 knowledge of the principles of thempy equal to th'1t of the medicwl speciwlist 'md '1 profession-il st'1ndin 'is 'i thempist to w hich he is fully entitled. CARNEGIR LECTURE HALL llllllllllll -T Fat., In l'llllIl l l llll ll 1 1- 'llllllllll ,- N5 1' l'xA ' 2 IUIIIIIIIIITIIIIVI Ill llllfl lllllll llll llllll lm lmnl i f Z E l' 5 5 E i N 5 : p I E sis s a a ,.: El! ara! 523 5 : QQ 502 Q l s. . HE FE P 2 3.1 if Z i lff Q 1 i all E 5 '- t ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Us!lll..!.'!lfsiii?iue1irrffrfs:::!1f E.!l.l-wfll., i ,.ll.'.e'f-2f'lll!.i .EFYMJ l64I

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its J in 'a 'I' .. ' ',' IIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllll umm ull 12557 I in mu ' lj ' i... , fi: E E 2-'-:E IUIIIIIIIII llll were thought to be beneficial Explanations of the actions of drugs were either entirely lacking or consisted in assumptions which were generally incorrect During the last half of the nineteenth century there gradually developed a school of pharmacologists who by the use of experimental methods began to examine into and accurately determine the actions of drugs on the living animal There arose also the class of manufacturing druggists who supplied the drugs which the doctor previously was obliged to collect and prepare for himself I this way there came about a lessened interest in the botanical and physical aspects of drugs and a greater interest in the exact manner in which they produced their effects The teaching followed these changes slowly and it was not much more than twenty five years ago that efforts were begun in the better medical schools to secure as instructors men whose main interest was in the experimental method and who had an adequate training and modern point of vievs for pharmacological '. 9 N 'L til' . nl lllm llll lllmllmlllll I - '-dc. , ,, gi J4t?'s,z'.-, litmuiin in nun ui uldI...1i??g'g . . . sg J s . : 5 . . if 2 rs . :QE g H Hliwlmmnllv nmnnumlu num nl Ill 11p1lI1l '1 .a9s-TEE Ejgm XT -gl n I mnul nn n......nn n nm nmm nunn v-UlllL'5,c'?P h-'f 'rug 2rlf::g:: l'fiv ' I IIII nww A 1 -u IIIII II iv .,-'E5ll!!F.?F E.!!.l7-fifl,'il. r ..l1.Z.-'1'.2f-ll..' Fliflllw 5 .- research At the present time all of the first class medical schools have independent ' : 5 departments of pharmacology manned by a full-time staff and the subject itself - g 5 has become one of the basic medical sciences The use of drugs as therapeutic - 2 a ents is no lon er an em iric one but is a rational a lication of harmacolo ical I ' S 8 P PP P S 2 2 knowledge 3 2 If the present status of pharmacology has been of slow development in the 2 E 1 E N E medical colleges, it has received still less attention in the schools of dentistry. The E W' gf ,E use of drugs in dental practise is a limited one. It is confined, in fact, to antisep- E ,xg E E tics, anaesthetics, protectives, irritants-escharotics, drugs which are used for local 5 E E l effects only. These effects, together with methods of applying the drugs can be ill 2.5 learned with no diH'iculty in a short time, and from a strictly practical standpoint, 5 : 5-:E ?-if A 2: : : might be considered all that the practitioner need know. But this knowledge gives g E to its possessor no conception of pharmacology as a science. It affords a certain 5.2 7 E . . . . . . . . . . 37 work in an approved manner, but it remains mechanical and there is no underlying . scientific basis for meeting new or unusual conditions. EE p Q That dentistry should be a learned profession and not a highly developed Q , l 3 l 5 system of mechanics is generally recognized. The view is held more and more l j E i 5 widely that dentistry should be a specialty in medicine in the broad sense of this ii f T i mechanical facility, which it is true may result in carrying out a certain piece of 7 Y 3 5 : : term. To use an example, it should not be compared to optometry, which often ?.-'E 5: E 2 Fgq ii i- 5 5. means a mechanical fitting of eyeglasses, but to ophthalmology, which considers E :E' not only all phases of eye disease, but also the relationship of the body as a whole to eye function and disease. The acceptance of -this view means that the dental F-'E student must have a sound scientific foundation in physiology, pathology, chem- : F istry, pharmacology, comparable to that given the medical student. On this broad foundation he builds up his specialty, on which he becomes able to speak with the same authority, breadth of view and scientific exactness that his medical confrere EF exercises on a medical specialty. gf The present course in Pharmacology and Therapeutics has been arranged to gg afford the proper scientific background for rational therapy. In the second year, 2 v by means of lectures, recitations and experimental laboratory work, a general view 'A E I and understanding of Pharmacology as a whole is developed. In the third year a : ' ' if g s aqjg ,lllllllll Wa In ll H I l 152' I ulllllllll l 63 l

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i- E g ll announcement for 1866-67, The course in this department will be experimental dl. ii' I. li .H 'nl 'TTlmmnunmnmnnm 1 mu nl li W-E37 i il' in I .li 'li .mit fpwi? ' EV' X Q ily EA-52 E.-1' 512 lib Ittts:atwmaaiwfaWaaWmW.fa.rWa'WM Way W L .ftl . FJ HOLMES L. JACKSON Prufessrlr JOHN B Sraizx Assn. I mf. NIARGARET Fuasiz -lsrislarll Hovfr S HOPKINS . Assistarit Hunts C. COOMBS HOLNIES C. JACKSON llI5fT7ll'l07' JOHN BETHUNE STEIN PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY IN THE NEW' YORK COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY FROM 1865 TO 1925 By JoHN BETHUNE STEIN, NLD. The Prospectus of the New York College of Dentistry for the session of 1865 states that Rufus King Brown, M.D., was Professor of Theoretical and Experimental Physiology . The announcement of the session of 1866-67 shows that Professor Brown's title had been changed to 'KProfessor of Experimental Physiology and Microscopy . Under the heading Physiology and Microscopyv, one may read in the 2 : - 2 E! E 2 E 5 :I -lk EN R E EE. E :E is F 1 I E 1 E 5 5 ll 5: - - - ' 5-1. , : - 5 ' and demonstrative. In it will be presented to the eye of the student, by means of : E IlIllll Im .- - --.1 1 ml' InI:-ulllllf'iulimn--.r,m-:ulllpn:uI1lnInninlllInlnulllnnlllllllllll ll' - llpnnuIumm::mlmnnlulllllllunlil pta--.Ili-1..mplY'1llllln--Zim. in l 5-J , gf, 1, .fr n. . Qfwmm ..u ,:.'.'... r.. f ,Q fl : K'x,, g . .i .rl llu.. . 4 . Il IIII ll n i t ' - I I I llllllllllllll n ll llllllllllllln .- ..nll. li. ..i . ywykv 1 giqfpj . if x xi Q' A aa, f, f N s V' Y M 1 I :i F' L 'Q A 41 A- p 'TN . A : - '14 ' , 4 5 'a 5 W mn uv' Q -in 'll'lv'li g - I ' llll' ' rl' Ill! T - : Kg ii' hill fiiviilli il, f 'Z : E ,, My A l.li,iiii J, all L for 1 .. E E I : 2' im fiv I : E I: J ii 'it W X W X E E 1 I If . 5 rd E 2 Qi Q. .. S - flibvx f f X W of N' xo N L.: sy stu zu g i : v f , av - E .H 04 4 4 J. ,,, 4 ,X ,X E : 5 : 5 - - ' Y : . I - : I Z n f I : : T - Av . K' E I E r - 1 1 g :A .: Q E E ll 2' ' 'E AE lxi ' r' : ,N 5 x . E I E H T experiments on the organs of living animals of various kinds, illustrations of the H 2 5 various functions as they are really performed in the living body. The physiolog- I E E e 5 ical phenomena, constituting the act of digestion, those of circulation, respiration, 2 E WE-, ji' 95 - - - 3.4 :Li muscular power and nervous play, as well as others of the physiological functions, Elg Emi :mi LS 31: al: 1 ' f , Z J? ' 5 2 fi . 5 , 4 can be made apparent to the eye and thus palpable to the perception of the student. The student will thus become proficient by becoming an eye-witness of the various - 5 i steps of the mode in which all the known functions of the body have been ascer- 1 tained. By this mode of proceeding all the vital properties of the living organs , I , and tissues can be easily ascertained. . - - ' . 3 EWS Ellis unsung ke-GR dull H 'X H, In 'Bti' gnmuu , .,,, ,,,, , ., LMP H.!!.lT.aul .iili..'li-i'3-if..ii.i 1651 p