New York University College of Dentistry - Dental Violet Yearbook (New York, NY)

Page 56 text:

Ill ,MINI II 'l 1 ' CNC, ' lx lll 4 .. ' L' lllllllllllIlllllllllllll unnuu lllll l uli il I II nununnnnnunnnnu 111 ml if ' ..l 11111 Ill I 1 111m 11.11511 '1 ill ,AAA ,,, , , F E E 1 llll - 442042 fWf,' S .,,V 1 1 ill ogg S ex - . .r 2.4 , I Ill IIII S so i gg gi S .ff IX X S lllllll I ao WINTER . . I Z l rofessor fClznzcal m me on ' IRVING SALMAN Z Instructor: LOUIS V HAYES E 5 DAVID C BAKER FRED L WHITING 5 EDWARDI LEMBECK ' LEO WINTER 2 E 5 212 ORAL SURGERY Leo WINTER, D.D.S. : .': ' 1 I5 E : ': V 1 The history of Oral Surgery is merged with that of Medicine and General Surgery. Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, practiced medicine which included ,1 surgery. Even before his time and prior to the years in which his immediate ill' 5 ancestors practiced the healing art, medical practice, including surgical procedures, had its place in the affairs of men. For more than a thousand years, the surgery practiced in Egypt meant some- thing to the world of medicine. The ancient Egyptian custom of embalming the dead had given these practitioners a knowledge of anatomy which, of course, was crude. Still the history of medicine shows that the Egyptians trephined the skull ll 3 -1 : .:: E. ?if:I E32 - -. 2 F: 2 E :- - 'J gg: ,--- '11 E E - 1: s- , :. -. E 1: SWS aaa i 3 ESE F 1 1 l'i 2 Z V 'l1 mfuu 1'--un'---u InlunInlumlIlmlunllllulllllllllll I' - lmulmm1111111111111uuumlllllllll ll 'll ' llll' lllllI 4 -ff!-?2'3 F5522-EQ.: ww.. ' 'I' . l OW ll l U lil .ul elnlll- up r-'HH lllifxgffq 42305321 ll ,lg I 1, - JIIII11- Illl11,1-, 'E-Wpefrxaafg 7 -1,11 llll lll all ll,111' , 'Qv,,PL 1 .11 lln.. rl 1 1 I 111 1 1 Ill 111111111 1 1 Ill l . .ull I1 1 Q: 1.22 . ' , 1 ,. . x , lrihsii E M.- 1? 'iv' C W 5 , , , , , - H lf' Q N N 1 if I Ayffgi 767,13 i Ki? ffgi' if ,iff it X! K M1 f, f 1 KXIXI X f f 0yC! ffidifnef I if mi ' ,ff i - , Wifi' ' 1 f ff 5 5 W7 li f ff N ,Q g E 227 V1 '01 1 ff : E 2 - V1 ' 1 ... Q E E : 1 '- as 1 E1 s '99 E - X f A f ' f E f, I I 1 'H - E E 1 W' : S E viflff , f s s 5 2 Nfl ' 1 swf f 414 ' ' 2' E 5 fi! X ,Lmffy 1 1' , Q .. : , W' f 1 1l'11rvJ1 , X X E E 5 Z, ' 1 .. E ' of ,, f ff 'JT' ff f 'N f 1 f ,f fa, f f J swf f 5 E if X dv if ' fffy 72X 4? A,f,f' Q' f ff ff' 7? ff 1 , ' f'g!f! ff ff' 'ff E : 1: ' :- 3 2' E il Jos :1 A - A 2 X E E E 2 E A E 5 l 5 P J E I 5 2 2 3 its sf. 5 f E , : X E E 1 a S ' 5 5 K .. ' F f 5 5 . E , E I E ,A1 : f I 2 X 2 Z f ' : - :- s ll '-' l E 5 s i to relieve migraine and to lessen epileptic attacks. They also removed superficial tumors and set broken jaws. Among the ancient Jews, surgery was not unknown, and much of what they : practiced in this connection was taught them by the Egyptians. There were arti- ficers of wooden legs as also dentists among them who made and put in place false teeth. Accomplishments of this nature show that even in this far removed period advances were made in surgery even though much of the so-called history -IE EWG .mi gif of the leech is a myth The activities of Hippocrates stand out in bold relief and are devoid of the 5 mythical He was the first to discuss intelligently and elaborately regarding frac- as .1111 1 T 11111.N ' III Sis M5 2 :Ili FQ I 9 1 1. 1 l 1 4 ii .1-4, ijts A-1 , -----. I 1 ulll ll! ' r V 1 III I 'wg 11111 111' 11 -' film!!!!!F :::1a,E,'Tfaw1a:::!f1'!!!!.l-ff,f1,'.1l1 11926 ,JIT1-112-7?..Pf..' 'FEMS i521

Page 55 text:

gafgipir f -I If. -- ' -p in 7 ' ., nu 5? .4 ra fa 553 5 5 5-2 Eg a ? 5 E - E 5 2 5 5 2 lllui E E Elf 5 E ilk E 2 fx: 5 . 5 gy 5 fi ' ' A E 2 , if - ' E i 2 7. E ri 'E 2.3 iii' 5'-5 a s a-E E 0- , . . 25 : '45 lli OPERATIVE CLINIC-JUNIOR DEPARTMENT Pharmacology. In Periodontia similar attainment can be pointed out, the result being that the treatment of Periodonticlasia has been brought within reach of any dentist who will apply himself to master the technique. Prophylactic treatment and Orthodontia as a prophylactic measure have been developed to a point where they indicate the practicability of Preventive Dentistry. With the development of these branches of dentistry, which obviously come under the heading of Operative Dentistry, there naturally arises the necessity for either coining a new term by which this department shall be known or of making other divisions of the dental curriculum. Whatever course we are to follow, it seems only logical that we should subdivide Operative Dentistry into its compo- nent parts with the object of clarifying in the minds of dental practitioners the various departments of their work. Let us think, then, of Operative Dentistry as being made up of diagnosis, which is concerned with the discovery of disease con- ditionsg therapeutics, which is concerned with the treatment of disease, restoration, which has to do with the rebuilding of injured dental tissues, and prophylaxis, whose object is to guard against the inception or recurrence of disease. With this division made, dentists will approach their patients with a clearer conception of the various stages through which their management of cases should lead them and the patient will thus receive the benefit of a more intelligent and efficient dental service. ax . ,. : E ess sie fhi , A 1 e A 3 V : E Q 5.53: f -E rel DQ rl gg illi I Illllllll as I Il I d I IH ,Sw IIIIIII up .LE El: l , K7 Zi: X UU .., , x3E.:,,:.: ..., I, ,,,,,,,,.. , , ..,H,,,,I . ,E ,... :.,,.:.,5:, I ,. 5 'F!!!!llf-alll, H ll'.-1112f.7fll!.J' 3 l51l ' V

Page 57 text:

if ll organic substances, we find that a flood of light has been thrown upon this most ,,q,!-,- ' ',,: 'lllIIF'1 - 'U . Ill llllfl Wlilill llll llllllillllllllllllll v ff I I, ,..l.1..,...,...... I ll.,....,.., ,ummm .1 ----. I y---. !,,,1m,,,..4-W , H I ,f 11.0.W..--.-'-nl! 1i'.n... wfwasamz fvrozga' al f,,, gi . .1.. ...A . ..llu.,. ,., llu lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll It lnuummm:munmumunumnll .J ...,. Ill.. ilu.. I ..i. 3 ': turesg he also was familiar with the structure and with the diseases of bones and 'EYQ 5 .7 of joints. Much that he Wrote in the long ago is still sound, although many of his E conclusions run counter to what modern experience has taught us. F: The stamp of truth may be afiixed to practically all the genuine work of mf ' - Hippocrates. He reported his results, good or bad as the case might be, resorting E E - to no attempt at extenuation in the narration. He described faithfully and graph- - E ically what he saw, demonstrating a clear conception of many of the surgical 5 ,, .. lesions which came to his notice. The surgical methods of treatment which he E ' :Q employed were rational. What he knew by experience he taught to others. -- Modern surgery received its greatest impetus as the result of the brilliant work 3 of Lister and of Pasteur, supplemented by the achievements of Koch and of ' 3 iii Ehrlich. Osler asserted that the outcome of the researches of Pasteur upon fer- 'i il mentation and spontaneous generation represents a transformation in the practice l if LE of surgery which has been one of the greatest boons ever conferred upon humanity. I if It had long been recognized that at times a wound healed without the formation iff of pus, that is without suppurationg but both spontaneous and operative wounds W elif were almost invariably associated with a suppurative process which frequently jf. fly assumed a putrid stage, the general system becoming seriously affected and the X patient dying of blood poisoning. So common was this occurrence that many QV lg fi surgeons feared to operate, believing that from without came the germs which gli il 3' caused the decomposition of wounds just as sugar solution, through the germs which came in contact with it, caused fermentation. A young surgeon in Glasgow, Joseph Lister, applied the principles of -N ,. .. -, 1 ,i fi Pasteur's experiments in treating cases of this kind. In the London Lancet H8673 2' i there appears the following from I,ister's original paper: 1, 1 : E ' - Turning now to the question how the atmosphere produces decomposition of j: I 1 I ' f L 5.5 as l l 'S- -E - 2 2 E E E' 2 3 un ' aug gag 5,55 its gag f-3 Pl. w Q 743 if i 2 l li.: fi . 5 i i l 5 A I 'l ORAL SURGERY-MORNING CLINIC ' 5 , lllllllllll Ilnmn ' umnlll N1-5n.':i-'55-.yi 1. ',,,,m,,, - SWS ui r. ......... .,.... , .... fr lf' l!!f!25!WQ Wj'3:g'f1'1L'll.1i11y',, , H920 'JL' n1'31...ll l H ::1: mnl1'friQiW!1u?Fll l llllQpj'l I K nu ,ILQAQ im lu 1 iyililu ll i H31