Manchester High School - Somanhis Yearbook (Manchester, CT)

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28 SOMANBRIS HVIEN TS may find where to trade for the best values. The newspapers of the olden days were not considered a necessity, and merchants gave their advertise- ments grudgingly as though it were a charitable institution to which they felt obliged to contribute. News gathering was neglected and not handled in the manner in which it is done today, Topics were not followed up, and no organized mechanism existed by which the complete story could be derived from a happening. [Practically every paper could be identified by its editorial sheets which were written by the editor who voiced only his own personal views on important political issues. But this old order of narrow-minded journalism could not last for- ever, and a new régime started in 1835. 9 With the coming of the railroad, fresh territory for exploration was opened and the circulation multiplied by thousands so that the demand could not be satisfied. Mechanical experts under the terrific pressure, developed the stereotyping process. ‘Today pa- pers are printed on presses marvelously transformed from those of forty years ago. In the new multiple machine, six or eight presses are combined in one that prints, folds, cuts, pastes, and counts newspapers at the rate of ninety-six thousand copies per hour. The Atlantic Cable, the telegraph and the linotype machine turn a tele- scope eye on every village, town, or city, and no expense is spared to gath- er news. Today there are twenty-five thousand newspapers in the United States; two thousand three hundred are published daily, and they are the most vital force in making the public opinion of America. Advertising is no longer an obligation; today it is done because it is absolutely necessary for the people that they may see where and what to buy. Were it not for advertis- ing, the papers could not exist. Advertising at the present time is enorm- ous, and because of the revenues derived from it we are able to buy a news- paper for one or two cents. Today the newspaper is beginning to respond to the demand of enlight- ened readers who have learned the habit of weighing evidence. They de- mand fresh, accurate news, free from personal or party tendencies that they may form their own opinion from whatever evidence they read. More can- did, more fearless, and more secure is the American newspaper of today. Clifford Symington ‘22. SMILES. Did you ever stop to consider what is meant by a smile? Webster de- fines the word for us. He says a smile is “a look of pleasure.” “A look of pleasure,” but that is merely the outward expression, the one great faculty we possess for conveying to each other our feeling of joy and pleasure. This is not all it means to the one who smiles. For him there is a deeper, a graver satisfaction, that satisfaction which a smile brings to the mind by relieving it, for the moment, of those more burdensome thoughts, the satisfaction that it brings to the body, for you must realize that an ache or a pain is easier to Lear if you smile and turn your thoughts aside than if you frown and think of nothing but your miserable self. Since Webster says that a smile is “a look of pleasure”, we must in- terpret him as meaning that pleasure is the cause of a smile. There are many things that make us smile, but pleasure, to be sure, is the chiefest of them all in producing a genuine smile. Pleasure, then, which every one seeks and which most people find, is the secret of smiles, but what pro- duces pleasure? First, think of it as awarded by others. Kind deeds, kind

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SOMANHLES EVENTS Z N a successful banker, but he may lack this necessary zeal and education and simply use his shrewdness in the manipulation of a little pop-corn stand that he pushes about the streets. It has been noted by critics that authors and poets in describing their characters bring out only single features to portray them to their readers. One poet has mentioned “a quiet forehead, serene with wisdom”; and an- other, “the smouldering eyes” of the heroine or her “shimmering hair.” Authors very seldom describe the mouth of a character, probably be- cause they have already narrated so much of what the lips say that they are afraid of becoming monotonous. The reason why these gifted men give so few details is because they are aware that everyone has his own ideals. Each one of us has tucked away in his mind a picture of just how a hero or heroine should look, and more details would disturb that picture and dis- appoint us. People often wonder about the difference between portraiture and pho- tography. Some prefer portraiture but do not know the cause of their preference. The reason is plain enough. An artist can put into his pictures all the varying expressions that cross the face and lighten the countenance. A photographer, on the other hand, is able to get only one expression in his picture. That is why very often we say that a photograph does not resemble someone because we are thinking of that person's face as its expression changes. Because of their lack of wordly knowledge, people were once the credu- lous victims of swindlers, fakers, fortune-tellers, montebanks, and others ex- perienced in the art of chicanery. Now, instead of going to a clairvoyant, a business man depends on his own knowledge based upon facts, to fore- cast the future. Manufacturing concerns today have employment bureaus on which they depend to employ the kind of men adapted to certain positions. Besides requiring the applicants to take examinations, the employment agents study their faces and decide for themselves their suitability. Furniture stores and similar companies require their employment agents to study character reading. Gradually the whole world is recognizing the value of character study. Estelle Keith ‘22. AMERICAN JOURNALISM: ITS HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE. The first real American newspaper came into existence on April 24, 1704, in a small New England book-shop in Boston, It was printed on a crude wooden press in the form of a half sheet of pot paper, and was called “The Boston-News-Letter.” The meagre news which it contained was a week late and of no special significance to the people about the community. It was nevertheless the beginning of one of the best and largest assets which any of our modern cities possesses. The monotonous work of type setting, inking by hand, and operating by muscle, caused the circulation of the papers to be limited. A circulation of five hundred papers was, at that time, thought to be exceedingly large. Poor postal service and miry roads, combined with the isolation of the communities, caused the extension of publications to be greatly retarded, un- til a later period when political, social, and traveling conditions were im- proved It would seem strange to us today if we should read a newspaper with no advertisements. The public today demands advertising in order that it

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SOMANHIS EVENTS 29 thoughts, kind words make your heart swell ten-fold in appreciation. A companion, an acquaintance, or an adviser, who can offer you these, will do you more good than you can ever fully realize. Besides this sort of pleasure, there is humor, one of the strong points of an American, for, while other lands abound in songs and sermons, America has sent her laughter over the world to keep it alive better than anything else could. Comedians are humorous, and, since Americans love fun, com- edians are very popular. The American love of fun and appreciation of wit surpass all others. Perhaps we only imagine this, because occasions which are very humorous in Scotland or England do not in the least appeal to us, but no nation puts the same stress on humor that America does. America has furnished many humorists to the world. The two princes of American wit and humor were Mark Twain and Artemus Ward. First, let us consider Mark Twain who was more than a humorist. He wrote, even with the humor left out, some of the best books ever written. Others have written books for boys but they do not compete with Mark Twain's “Tom Sawyer”. The great English critic, Mr. Andrew Lang, has said, “While we are awaiting for somebody to write the great American novel, Mark Twain has already written it and its name is ‘Huckleberry Finn.’ ” Artemus Ward is not less appreciated than Mark Twain. Lincoln on the day that he read to his cabinet the emancipation proclamation opened that important meeting by reading from Artemus Ward. When rebuked by one of his serious minded cabinet officers for having called them into an important session to hear such nonsense, Lincoln replied: “Why don’t you laugh, gentlemen? If I couldn't laugh, I would die.” Pleasure and humor are great assets to smiles but the truly greatest cause is human nature in its various forms at home, in school, or at busi- ness. The every day occurrences which come, unbidden, into the home, es- pecially into the home where there are children and pets, are most inter- esting. It would be a long list if we attempted to set down the sudden and strange questions or the cute remarks that the youngsters pass. Although they do not quite understand what their Mother and Dad are saying, yet they quickly form some vivid idea in their minds, and you smile to see with what attentiveness they listen, and sometime after you may overhear them discussing with their friends and even arguing about some question far above their power of understanding. In school, what we do unexpectedly, the mistakes we make and just the bumping together of different types of character, rather than the plan- ned and expected occurrences are what make us smile, and are what re- lieve the monotony or drudgery of school life. In business, as well, it is human nature that makes work bearable and enjoyable. It is the unaffected, unproduced form of pleasure and there- fore of smiles. Webster has defined a smile, many have stated its causes, and now the question is, who smiles? This is easy: the world smiles. ‘The world, ah, that is so vast for though we say literally that the world smiles yet this is just a beautiful saying that we love to think about. It is, in reality, the people of the world who smile. All people, from a baby to an old man who lies on his death bed and smiles up at his dear children as they stroke his forehead or kiss his cheek. A baby’s smile is one of the most beautiful things in life. How eagerly the fond parents, in their enthusiasm, stand guard over that little soft ball of life, only one month old, and watch for that first smile, just to boast about it afterwards. Then how they continue to watch for, and to coax those innocent baby smiles. Can we say that these smiles are caused by pleasure? Has such a tiny baby understanding enough to know when he is