Long Beach (CGN 9) - Naval Cruise Book

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,,n..,,,..,,,,, ,, ,-... .,,, ,...,, . . ..,.... . ,Y,, . ,... .. F. . . '-Lg-rm.-I-a-.1-m,' ' ...Q -------1---A ' ' --LML' ifE1d55'51f-3T'4'?ff5t2'T7E-.-..f,m 1, OM DIVISION The Ship's Gunner and his thirty-four HLibera- tors make up OM', Division aboard Long Beach. Made up of gunner's mates Ctechnicians, missile and gunsj, sonarmen, yeomen and mis- silemen, this important component of the Weap- ons Department performs a diversity of duties that would come as a surprise to comparable divisions on most vessels. In addition to a pair of the fleetis standard - the reliable old 5 38 caliber gun mounts- there are a host of other 'gdestroyern weapons and systems operated and maintained by MOMU on CCN-9. The Mark 16 ASROC fantisubma- rine rocketj Launcher System, a completely re- volutionary development since World War II, is certain death to hostile undersea craft with its rocket-thrown torpedoes or depth charges. This system, capable oflaunching eight weapons with- out reloading, can be fired from either of two stations: Launcher Control or Sonar Control. The sonarmen have the tedious task of trans- lating the assorted pings of their gear and the mysterious sounds of the deep into accurate evaluations of possible subs. Another standby is the Mark 32 Torpedo Battery, an auxiliary anti-submarine weapon used to launch homing torpedoes. The 53' 38,s could be used for shore bombard- ment, engaging enemy torpedo boats or other surface craft, or, as an emergency measure against aircraft. Dependent upon the Mark 56 Fire Control System, it has had a high reliability rating since the second World War. The men who man these mounts have a much easier task than their naval forebearers who fired cannons in anger two centuries ago. As An Universal Dictionary of the Marz'ne, published in England in 1769, described: HCannon are charged by putting down into the bottom first a quantity of powder, one-third or one-half the weight of the ball. This is done with an instrument termed a ladle, which is a kind of cylindrical spoon, generally made of copper . . . .Upon the powder is put a wad of rope- yarn, formed like a ball, which is pressed down upon the powder with the rammer. Upon this wad is put the ball or shot, and to secure it in its place another wad is firmly pressed down upon it .... The touch-hole of the piece is then filled with powder.'7 The ship's Landing Force weapons, Armory and 5 magazines are also the responsibility of MQMN, along with the Ordnance Technical Li- brary and the Weapons Department Office and its many records. Last but not least is the Saluting Battery Qlovingly referred to as the Main Batteryj, a particularly important com- ponent on a modern capital ship. 'ffm

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