Loma Linda University - Priorities Yearbook (Loma Linda, CA)

Text from Pages 1 - 222 of the 1947 volume:

gl! ff, K L. lm X, .M yo 2? +15 'W 525, -1 ' .Qe,AUfQ 5 , W- Lv , Ui Q V f ' X I if I. 1, ,- I 1 1 r J 'x V-.11 r , Y , V. ' jiffgx 1? ll I . .gf , f msmilul A. an .r. -21-'Ra ' f ff.: - Y ,H . .-J QSAX gf fl! v 6 9 ,gin t, 7 N , an X if ntrnnruuweucnins 1 z it x . nw, , K .EV X I swear by Apollo the Healer, and Aesculapius, and H y giea, and Panacea, and all the gods and goddesses, that, according to my ability and judgment, I will keep this Oath and this stipulation-to reckonihim whotaught me this Art equally dear to-me as my parents, to share my substance with him, and relieve his necessities if required, to look upon his offspring in the sameffooting as ownbrothers, and ttotteach them this art, if they shall wish to learn it, without feelor stipulation, that by precept, lecture, and every other mode of in- struction, I will impart a knowledge of the Art to my own sons, and those of my teachers, and to disciples bourgcgby a -stipulation and1oathtaccording tothe law of medicine, butto none others. I will follow ,the system of regimen which, according to my ability and judgment, I consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous. I will giverio deadly medicineto aiiyortefif asked, nor, suggest any ,such cotnzsel, and in like manner I will not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion. VV ith purity and with eholiness I pass my life and practice my Art. I will not cut persons laboring under the stone,'but will leave this to be pdoneiiby men are practitioners of this work. Into whatever houses I enter, I will go into them for the beneyit of thelsick, and will abstain from every 'voluntary act of mischief and corruption, and, further, from the seduction of females or males, ofjfreemen or slaves. Wliatever, in connection with my professional practice or not in connection with it, I see or hear, in the life of men which ought not to be spoken of abroad, I will not. divulge, as reckoning that all such should be keptsecret. Hfhile I continue to keep this Oath unfviolated, may it be granted to enjoy life and the priactice of thelflrt, respected by all men, in all times. But should I trespass and violate this Oath,may the reverse be my lot! MM 1 X l . Q Q 9 I ik 'L f' y .f ntnlctllu st. ,, wx Newton Evans, born in 1874 in tlfiissouri, fittingly always had to be shown. He ntingled his student years with those of other loved elder statesnten in the old Anterican .fltledical Missionary College of Battle Creek. As a sort of ntedical cross-pollination progrant, he was graduated in tnedicine front Cornell University before returning to the college as a teacher. An incident of the ensuing tliichigan-Chicago epoch of Dr. Evans' career as a pathologist was always of interest to his closer students in after years. The reason for a missing finger was not something he talked about. But a little investigation showea' that the case of the anonynious autopsy surgeon who accidentally proved the pathogenicity of blastoniyces, as described long ago in the journal of the A.1li.A., was that of the author hintself, Newton Evans. During this period, as throughout his life, Dr. Evans attracted friends such as Ludvig Hektoen and others of ability and growing influence. He did not hesitate to call upon these nzen in later tintes for assistance for his young nten in the way of fellowships and recognition of scientific work. There followed an interlude of clinical practicein the South, acconipanied by part-tinte teaching of pathology in the University of Tennessee. Then, in 1914, at the age reconnnended for oblivion by Osler, whose philosophy he otherwise exemplified, Dr. Evans cante to Lonia Linda and began hisllifels real work. There he ntade the pathology course so interesting that his decision to return to Lonta Linda after the first year was based on the urgent request of the students themselves. The years of teaching and administration at Lorna Linda are ntost notably nionuntented in the records of 4 the strong and loyal nten, typified by Oran Cutler, whont he taught and inspired to teach. The latter and longer period of his service for CME was in connection with the Los Angeles Division, where for sixteen years he directed the laboratories of pathology of one of the world's largest niedical institutions, the Los Angeles County General Hospi- tal. H ere, encouraged by the tradition that L'Dr. Evans is never too busy, graduate and undergraduate wore deep trails to his niicroscope and book shelf. Those who cante learned not only pathology, but lessons of thoroughness in inquiry and accuracy in interpreta- tion. A questioner expecting a quick and predigested answer often found hintself hours or -weeks afterward still pursuing a trail laid for hint in library, slide file, anal that pride of Dr. Evans' heart, the Index of Lesions. Mandatory retirentent changed this scene, and left his final energies concentrated on strengthening the foundations for future developntent of the school-a progrant unabated even as he watched with scientific detachnzent during 1945 the progress of his fatal ill- ness, ending in Decetnber of that year. The personality is no longer ntaterial, but tradition and nientory are powerfully present. The real history of Newton Evans, as written in the hearts of those who knew hint, can be found in, clear detail in a word pic- ture painted, unwittingly, by hintself in the cont-. niencentent address of 1945. In this, now his valedictory, he described the Chris- tian Physician in ternis of the Beatitudes. He illustrated nteekness with the patience and hunzility of Edward jennerg we saw a nearer picture of ntore personal W Q ffhf 'NM - XXVQX 435: f 4' XXX? X gli W 'm 'I X XI X TL inn' gqiwqm .X I 4 X - 'PW - 1 'wma .' y Xa! e-.,,,X wi- , gW'g:w X 'P Q1f ?' , ,, x 14 'V' lm-1' Q. Q. A ,- L3 X ., XX ,X X,f54vv7Qlw- MX: 5.31 lg - ,fvXJ5i.w - XX-04,71 . X M Sill j kai 2' ' -13?-f,f 'MJ' XAX- ' 'r . Q X gs! rf X A-'X -n .gm Q. 7,51 X qw. W. Q- ,x HXF X. .. lin X X-X - 'XX MSX .X,X, ,X:XA:.:,i1 :X.,X , X wr,-4gXf.',.X :gg-fy.-.X - X v T3'52?2X1 9111 ' X - - Wg ' :Q X XXg.X !1,' XX -' X ' X X , , - ,. X. X XX .- X ,gX1,:fXff' XSNXX., . vm. X Q X X, XX .L ' XX. X.X5X 'Ev X X X X X X, 'near 'f' iw ' f ,XX -'Xa:XX . ,Q .g3H'.XX,LXXs' 72' fpqffb, v - X f wi' X L g T155 2 ,XX X X 9 ,. ,x-.lf '- ,1- 4, .:. 4 . .X 'uv S? L+? 4 mg f X .X . U X 1 XJ, :ia - - X X ' -4X S X X 5 9 X M 3 , X .. .- 5 ,. XX X .f ' X Y If . X H X X x :XXX X Y '1XzX. X - 'XX ' . ' if X 'XX H, 'J XX X41 fi' X X gg X1 , YL '5:1, 'X , . '-1': X'.'4 X 'M X 'll' '.g -' X 'ii i Ji' ii. intptess. F or Blessed are the n1e1'cifnl, he presented the htnnanity of Ufaltei' Reed, 'we heard again in nzetnoryis eat' the advocate of many an ewflng student, and were better taught. He spoke of the lanngei' and thirst for righteousness as the sincere lofve of truth in all its fottns, including the fruits of scientiyic research. I-V e saw in 777l7Zfl,.S' eye his il'C?t1.Y1l1'6Cl depattinental reprints, his beloved Alumni Research Foundation, and abofve all a life of honest thought and action. As in I-1afwtho1'ne's allegory the noble lilcenessqof the Great Stone Face was recognized in the hero, not by himself but by his lreholders, so it ls left for ns to see the Christian Physician as we knew hint, Newton Efuans. The portrait of Dr. Newton Evans was pointed alter his death by Peter Plotkin, Ph.D. When he was a small child Plot- kin was orphaned when his entire family was killed in a po- grom. He was 'found in a hospital by Count Leo Tolstoy who arranged for his care in the home of a nobleman where he was treated as a son and given all the training .in the arts that wasvpossible. He received his doctorate from the Royal Russian Academy. Before the Revolution, Plotkin painted portraits chiefly of the nobility, including the monk Rasputin. He came to the United States in 1917 and painted the American Legion prize- winner, Never Alone. He has done a series of portraits of the more celebrated heroes of the South, including Generals Lee, Jackson, and Houston. He painted the portrait of Ellen Gould White which hangs in the lobby of the White Memorial Hos- pital. Dr. Plotkin has plans for a series of paintings on the life of Christ. Edward H. Risley, M.D., 1881-1943, was another pioneer as- sociated with the College since its founding. As professor of chemistry, dean, and president he was known by most of those now alumni. His demands on students were exacting, but he met them first himself. He was a Christian gentleman and a scholar, and undoubtedly one of the best loved men ever to serve CME. The picture above was taken a few weeks before his death A famous triumvirate, Drs. George Thomason, Percy T. Magan, and Newton Evans. Dr. Thomason, long-time professor of sur- gery and chairman of the Section on Surgery until his death on March 10, 1947, was a veteran of the Battle Creek epoch of the march of CME. His work added much to the material and scientific advancement of the College. The respect in which he was held by the medical profession generally has added to the school's prestige. For notes on Dr. Magan see pages 12 and 13 ' in 1 W- ,V tt: co II is -,D 'X' s .0 My Dedication 4 Introduction . 7 History .... 8 President's Message . . 'II Loma Linda Division . 'IA Los Angeles Division . 34 Cultural Medicine . 74 School of Dietetics ..... 86 School of Laboratory Technique . 88 School of Physical Therapy . . 90 School of X-ray Technique . . 92 Loma Linda School of Nursing . . 94 White Memorial School of Nursing . 100 Graduate School .... . I06 Research ..... 'II2 The White of the Future .... . II8 School of Tropical and Preventive Medicine . 122 Medical School Classes .... . 124 Nursing School Classes . 138 Student Activities . . 'I44 Alumni Association . 156 Sponsors . . . 206 Index . 208 copyright, 1947, by the College of Medical Evangelist, S mi 6 -3? S Y Assuix 2 .L lllllll 1 3 Y 0 mtfodzlee you olzee fwfzm ro the M11 eh of CME meam to H1171 lmelx sm. wean of znfeme aemzfy to the fu vt eolmne plllzluhed 112 Moy 1941 Only n ew monrhs affcz Irs nppealfmee, the mlpaet of Lum 761775 do 1.171 the ezzlmm on peaeerzme plans and set the stave 107 the neeelemfed plovmm, I1 school yem which ezleled the er1le11dm fn the hour hand elfeles the eloel wzthouf 11 7111721116 to spme Undev the mmv and may rv 11111z11ff ploqmm eauzed on 111 eo1zj11mt1olz 'wth school pollezes, most of the vtzldentg weve 111 11111101711 by 19,14 Neafl y 1,000 11121777111 Luene 171 sei ozee, and CME was ozfzlzwv Il plrzeflenl eo7z I-loypltnl, the staff of fa.,l1zelv nav composed nlmoxt en tnely of C HE 711e11 7 he Lum 5 L'l7lI7llKlZ'IC half put 41 stop to the neeelelated ploglfzm 177 rhe fn!! of 46 Llfe slzd back fo 1101777111 Plum fol the 11e Lu mid enlm gen' TVh1te 1141711071111 H os pzrnl weze rrzlevz out of cold uofage Addmom 10 the fneulty plm rhe U1 ofuth of the mldevzt body pomt to the vteady dev.fe1op111e11f of the sehool P1 obably nofhmff less than uolld wav would haue Aeprnrnfed by gm Venn these muo mzlenovzea 0 the Mzuch of CMD Owe of the mojo: aetbnelxn fo: 1110 ffl fme edzrovs was the zmtzvnelv death of phofoglnfphw Clfuenee Block, 'whose plzeeless 11zfor11m1A .507l76'l'l0 LU 4' QD it 'L gn 0 an zmjol getmble 510111 to the just X'I'11Ch of CME U 0 me mdelnred to 0111 p1 edeeessms lOl 1110 excellent quality of then w0lA, and hope by thu geeoml 'volume to blldffc The durmlee fwhzeh tune and ements haue made Some of you will Afllfly rhese pages with seelet pvlde, and pclhrzps a bn' of awe You me the just yen: studevm, CML .v potential hmm y makers Some of you pull expelzenee p1e71mtme 7705'l'fIlfTI!1, an eagemess fo: vom fem aenmzmnff movlrhs of despelrzte nerzzzry Y ow me the outfromq elnxx Some of you 11,111 be seemg, zz the paves Alfp by, othev 10161711 cu, ofhel faces, levle wmg jomideu and p1o11ee1s Some of you N111 L1Sl07l bvoad 67 hon om as you new piemm fnezlmes You me the faculty, lendeu 177 rhe mm eh of CME Some of you fwzll sec your som and dfzughteu 101 the fun' tmze 771 the semllq whzeh you hoped f07 them You me fhe 1711167115 and fll6lZd5 whose loyalty became tmzgzble To some of you, the M'uch of CME vcplesevzrx zz doofwny lmenteved To mme, cr pmnde of fnemmzes To xome, If menm Izfe flI710l7Zg zrself mto the mess of om mme: But to all of von wl76l6'U6'7 you me we eaxtevzd the lvzwratzovz to lxeep Atep uzth the mmeh of CMF The 1'cl1to1s 7 ' I QL I U C 1 I 0 Q, 0 , K S ' ' ,. , , , . ', 4 .. ,f rv f ' -- 7- 1 - ,fa . A5 V 1 L U lk ' . - A K ,, A , . A . , 'Q ,.. ' ',AA A . ',.,'A ,T . ' A . ,. X ,. . .' ,. AA AA, A ,., . '. ', , A , fr , -, ' ',.,.., ff, ,, A A ', , , , ,M ,' , ,. , '. ' ,., , . I. ,.' ., '- , ' 'f .A A y f ,- ' ' . , I 4' on 1 - ' . ' 'b ' ', ' ' 1. Lf .,. , . ,. ,. .. ' ' V.. .,. , ,..' ,..f'A .V ,.' , . , .A A A ' , ,. ,. , A 1 A C A , , , O A A A AA-AA A .A A.: ,fy ff, . A . AA A A O A. LA A A 1 . A. . A X , ,. ' ,.,.'. ,-vq -f- ,nf - ff - ' A - , . .'A , ., '. UA, , f,.' ,,- ,. , ' ,- ' 1 O . O . le , trilmtiovi to the wav' effort fhrozzgla the ..f.'A7fb General the days when the school was yozmg. You are the '.. j, A ,- A UZ A. f ,-,' . A., A ' 'A' ' A , A 'A ,-..,,vx , ,. ' A A, AA M A AA , , A 4 y,'AA ,, . .A . 1. ,. .A ,' A AA ' A ' 74 A 'p A' ' 1 A fA ff, A , f H - ,A .A ,.. ' ,. ',,.A ' ' ' , . ,A ' .A .. A - A ,. . , , ,.,A . A, . ' ,A . AA AA A A, A bu ,A ' A -A A A AA -A , .. AA A., , , .,A ,, A I .' AA .. , AA .A f A , A ,.A A ' f. A V ..' A , . , A , ' .A . f A. .A A ' -,-.,A ,. , , ,. -, f -. ,' 4A A,f ,' V- - ,- ,- AA -A - A AA ' ,f' ' ,A 1, , - , -4-' A Af- A ,, , , , , . cr, ', , .17 . 4 ' . 3 0 .L xl QP 0- '- .Q Hlslonv -g KX- g ' , ji' g TN-'95 Q In position and purpose, the College of Medical Efuangelists stands unique among the medical schools of America. From a hotel-resort purchased by the Sefuenth-day Adfuentists in 1905, it has become a Class-A medical school 'with a faculty and student body numbering in the hundreds. It comprises the School of Medicine, with the White Memorial Hospital in Los Angeles, and the Loma Linda Sanitarium and Hospital, tfwo schools of nursing, a School of Dietetics, and the Schools of Laboratory Technique, Physical Therapy, and X-ray Technique. Dreams of a medical school date back to.1866, 'when the twenty-year-old denomination of Sefventh-day Adfuentists began to realize the importance of health reform. Their immediate need-to combine medical and missionary training of a high quality-required a denominational school. Their efforts tofward this goal are traced in the in- stitutions they founded: Battle Creek Sanitarium 'with its School of Nursing and its ajiliation 'with the Inter- national Medical Missionary and Benevolent Associa- tion, and the American Medical Missionary College at Battle Creek and Chicago. The medical 'work kept pace with educational ex- pansion tofward the W'est. At the St. Helena Sanita- rium, Ellen Gould Hfhite envisioned a great medical work in Southern California. Out of thirty ghost hotels and resorts abandoned after the land grab of '78, john Burden, business manager of the Sanitarium, selected Mound City's Loma Linda Hotel, sixty miles east of Los Angeles. lt 'was purchased in 1905 by the denomination at a cost of ,838,5oo. So in a picturesque setting of orange groves and rich farm lands, the Col- lege of Medical Efuangelists had its beginning. As at Battle Creek a score of years before, the School of Nursing came first. Established in 1905 under the superfvision of Dr. Iulia Ufhite, it nofw functions as animportant part of the College. Supported by a loyal faculty, the early presidents of CME, Dr. George K. Abbott and his successor, Dr. PV. A. Rnble, shouldered heavy burdens. During this formative stage of CME history, the faculty, con- stituency, and board of trustees were appointed, the curriculum outlined, and the hospital started. In 1914, Dr. Newton Evans became president, and for sixteen years led out in the rapid development of the school. After 1927, he served as dean and vice- president of the Los Angeles Division, as head of the departments of pathology and bacteriology, and as director of laboratories at the Los Angeles County General Hospital. His 'wisdom and aggressiveness have been keenly missed since his death in 1945. A small dispensary on First Street initiated the med- ical fworle in Los Angeles. By 1915, plans for a hospital in the city were under fway. The Ellen G. White Memorial Hospital has grown to be a tfwo hundred- bed hospital. The Ufhite Memorial Clinic, the out- patient department of the Los Angeles Division, ac- The old Buttle commodates more than five hundred patients a day. Dr. Percy T. Magan's invaluable- services in busi- ness, school administration, and public relations 'were extended to afwider yield 'when he succeeded Dr. Evans in 1928, IV ith the close of his administration in 1942, Dr. VV alter E. Macpherson, Professor of Physi- ology at Loma Linda, and Dean of the City Division, took his place among the presidents of CME. The value of a school is essentially determined by the men 'who shape its policies and the men 'who carry them out. Ufhether they are instructors or administra- tors or both, their influence is a continuous force, con- tributing to the success or ,failure of the institution. The College of Medical Evangelists has been richly blessed by the service of men outstanding in intellec- tual and spiritual endofwments, and in the complex field of medical science. U7 e cannot begin to list the names of those hundreds of doctors, teachers, and administrators to 'whose loyalty, time, and personal effort 'we ofwe the onfward march of CME. Creek Sunitarium us it was before the fire of February, 1902 5 ni ..s N w -my pw I 4 as A ,,.4L.2... 1 P lHl PlilSllli VS IVllSS.lllii he success of an institution is most accu- rately measured by how well it attains its objectives. Seventh-day Adventists have always considered the cure and prevention of disease as having a direct relationship to the gospel of the Great Physician and Redeemer. It is because of this belief that the church operates the College of Medical Evangelists, some seventy sanitariums and hospitals, and eighty-four dispensaries and treatment rooms in various parts of the world. One of the functions of the College of Medical Evangelists is to furnish well-trained doctors, nurses, dietitians, and technicians to form the professional nuclei of these institutions. However, in a broader sense the objective of the College is to carry the gospel of health to those who need it. lt is the ideal of the College that its graduates use their medical abilities not only to earn a living for themselves, but also to raise the standards of health and morality in this and in foreign countries. During the war years the College of Medical Evan- gelists and its alumni did their jobs well. Nearly one thousand medical alumni and many nurses, dietitians, and technicians found their assignments in the Army, Navy, and Public Health Service. Many of these men and women, having the spirit of the medical mis- sionary and having seen in military experience the needs in other countries for their services, will return to those areas. Many have already done so and are living up to the traditions which have been estab- lished by alumni who have gone before. When one realizes that the type of work which is carried on by the denomination is being multiplied many times through the activities of the majority of graduate physicians, nurses, dietitians, and techni- cians who are working privately or in connection with other institutions, one begins to realize the potential value of the College of Medical Evangelists to the broader functions of the denomination. ln the main, its alumni have accomplished their objectives and have justified their training. Stimulated by the requests of alumni returning from the war, from the mission fields, or from other locations, CME has established a Graduate School of Medicine for those who desire preparation for more effective medical work. Although somewhat limited by facilities, the various courses are well planned, effectively operated, and extremely popular. As one considers the past, surveys the present, and searches the future, he sees a professional school which has grown soundly and well, but which will need additional facilities to enable it to continue to perform its duties and to attain the objectives for which it was established. The near future will demon- strate evidence of the continued loyalty of the de- nomination, of the alumni, and of friends as they cooperate to assist the College of Medical Evangelists toward the ultimate accomplishment of its goal. Dr. Macpherson discusses ways and means of getting through National Board Examinations ,r 11 Frederick Griggs, President of the Board of Trustees and Choir- man of the Board of Directors AIIIVII he College of Medical Evangelists was founded to make more effective the ministry of Sev- enth-day Adventists. As Christ approached the spir- itual needs of his people by relieving their physical ailments, so the Church has found men more receptive to its message where it has conducted strong medical work. The aim of the College is to train Christian doctors and nurses who will witness by their words and deeds of the life of Christ. Some graduates enter denomina- tional work directly, staffing sanitoriums and hospitals throughout the world. Others advance the interests of the Church by living consistent Christian lives, minis- tering to the needs of their communities in private practice. The Board of Trustees guides school policy to ensure that those who leave the school represent its principles and have the highest professional competence. It is composed of medical men and laymen with educa- tional and administrative experience. Some are lead- ers in the General Conference of Seventh-day Advent- ists, others are directors of sister educational and medi- cal institutions. Their spiritual leadership in the denom- 12 ISlIiflllll ination has never been questioned. That they are pro- gressive and aware of the medical needs of the College has been demonstrated in recent months. The Board voted to expand the facilities at Los Angeles with a new hospital, clinic, and educational Percy T. Magun, M.D. i facilities on a new campus large enough to permit growth. It inaugurated a School of Tropical and Pre- ventive Medicine, now functioning in embryo and soon l to have a large, new building at Loma Linda and fa- cilities in tropical countries for clinical teaching. It approved plans for the Newton Evans Foundation, an independent corporation run by alumni and men of the General Conference. The Foundation will establish a private patient clinic on the new campus in Alham- bra. lt will assist in training graduate physicians and contribute financial support to the College of Medical Evangelists. The President of the Board is Frederick Griggs, an educator who has spent his life in administration of denominational enterprises. Percy T. Magan, M.D., President Emeritus, has since l9l6 given aggressive leadership to the advancement of the school. Until ill health forced his retirement he worked continually to raise the quality of the school and has strengthened the position of the school with the medical profession. Walter E. Macpherson, M.D., followed Dr. Magan in the presidency. He holds the respect of medical men and students as clinician, teacher, and philosopher. He faces the duty of steering the school through the travail attending the expansion now beginning. G. S. Luther The Seventh-day Adventist denomination is not wealthy and, in general, does not have a wealthy constituency. Financially it has no business sponsoring a medical school. For physician training is very expen- sive and cannot possibly be paid for by the student. In fact, at CME, in spite of one of the highest tuition rates in the country, the student pays less than half his training cost. In the past the General Conference of Seventh-day Aclventists has contributed heavily to the School. The profits from the White Memorial Hospital and the Loma Linda Sanitarium and Hospital which the school owns have been one mainstay. The Loma Linda Foun- dation, a corporation formed to handle annuities, trust agreements, and other gifts, has contributed about a million dollars to the school during the last decade. Mr. Glenn Luther, comptroller of the College, and Mr. Otis A. Hudson, treasurer of the College and manager of the Loma Linda Foundation, have the responsibility of building a financial structure that Otis A. Hudson will pace the school as it expands physically and med- ically and attempts by more aggressive research to contribute to the world something of significance. lt is difficult to choose from among a large and loyal host men and women to mention publicly as aiding the march of CME. The desire to make the book rep- resentative has been the rule most frequently used. As you read further, realize that between each line and behind each picture are many others who with unselfishness and devotion have macle possible the march of CME. Carla Ermshar and Hazel McNemar of the accounting department ag. A ..,, gs i, ., , --,, , . - ,... ......-as V ' . '1ef'v 1'-f-Y' - -.-.: lllllllll -' i: f ' L 4 V: ' T45-5 '15-1 lffKv42-if4i.'f,ISQ,,' , iLif1':'ff5E1't fff2 - ' -' T? , '-':1'i.t1:-'1 we-.,, 'fc j'!?'P fs25'4.f ,. as f - Q sae.-, ,- -. ye ,.'2f1-:4t:.l'5.aLgL-1, . Il Physiology Building A. G. Ddlliells HOUSE everently the student views the campus at Loma Linda for the first time. He cannot well de- scribe his awe. Probably he is mostly thrilled to be here. The reverence is partly directed toward himself-he is a freshman medic. At last he has broken into the society of the most honored profession. Most likely our novitiate is not a Californian. For CME is the mecca of Seventh-day Adventist premedi- cal students from all over the world, and as such has students from more states and countries than any other medical school in North America. He has probably entered California by the disap- pointing desert route. The green hill and spacious lawns ofthe campus look good to him, a tentative ful- fillment of California's promise. More fulfillment comes in winter when the campus remains green and he still attends classes in a sport shirt. The little town of Loma Linda lying in the valley of orange groves, surrounded by high mountains, takes its name from the green hillock in its center. On the hillock is the Loma Linda Sanitarium and Hospital and 14 lllISIll '41- Analomy lab at midnight before finals Of joyous days ye bring the blissful visioizg The dear, familiar ploimtoms rise again. -GOETHE A M 71 ff?'i .,f Anatomy Building a church for the,.townspeople and workers. The sides of the hill are green with shrubs and lawn. Near the base of the hill, overreached by towering eucalypti, is Kate Lindsay Hall, home for the nursing students. Across the road from the hill is a large quadrangle of academic buildings. A good deal of taste has been used in the arrangement of the campus. The buildings are all modern and well-equipped. One is tempted to suspect God of favoritism, for the Loma Linda campus is unusually lovely, and the buildings new. The unmarried student lives in Daniells Hall, a large dormitory completed during the early part of the war. He is fortunate, for his room is spacious and planned for convenient living. The student with a family has a different problem before him, for hous- ing is at a premium, often just not attainable, and in general not too satisfactory once possessed. The College of Medical Evangelists was founded at Loma Linda. It was hoped that the necessary clinical experience for the student might be provided at the San Bernardino County Hospital. Facilities here did 1: x. Pathology Building not prove adequate, however, and in 1914, with much trepidation and after much soul-searching, a dis- pensary was opened in an old store building near the Boyle Heights district of Los Angeles. Since that time the College has been in two divisions. At Loma Linda the medic studies the basic medical sciences. It has been customary to refer to the Loma Linda division as the farm. There is nothing derogatory in the term, rather nostalgia. For, while the medic looks forward to the city and enioys the clinical aspects of his training, he finds city life harried and misses the beautiful surroundings and the peaceful, quiet days of his soiourn at Loma-Linda. When the premedical student gets his acceptance he is likely to feel pretty cocky. Humility somehow isn't natural. For the first time in his life he has been suc- cessful in competition for a major prize. There aren't enough medical schools to train all 'who apply, and if the student is thoughtful he probably is unable to find in himself any superior virtue that will explain why he was chosen in preference to another. 15 mriwfrf-sz-'fry fini: 2.s-'ef'-eff' vt cj-,eg,..-, -1-te .. ..., c ...,,.s.c.,-....s,,., , -. ra, ...- -, H , , . ff we . t tl fs 'sf-. 1. L . 'r t .X ., , .. - KY., . I W ., ,,,. ,sal -NL, 3. , .if W A .. V gl, 5 A , -in tl: etzslga . H ':. 1 . W H' M H wg X gm? V .. 'xr . .W I l l 4? ,. , Harold Shryock, M.D., Dean of the Loma Linda Division lllM Medical school entrance requirements are exacting. The freshman has worked hard to get satisfactory grades. He has successfully passed special tests seek- ing to determine his fitness to be a physician. His ethical background and personality have been in- vestigated as completely as possible. So the young student who introduces himself to Dean Shryock just before school starts is no stranger to the school. Two classic methods of approach mark the begin- .16 K . r.. Q r M it 0 .T..- ,!,.-.--- L JT lllfl ning freshman. One group realizes theoretically that medical school is difficult and expects to study hard, but has no doubts about having the ability to master it. A member of the other, smaller group approaches with no fear whatever, rather with ridiculous conti- dence and many plans for the things he is going to do with his spare time. A thirty-four per cent in Dr. Crook's first anatomy X may not do it, but repeated bludgeonings will finally cut him down. The student's first day of classes is not a series of brief sessions in which the purposes of the courses are explained and assignments made. Rather he takes pages of notes from lecturers who presuppose he has already studied the first fifty pages of each text. And indeed they were assigned, he finds, as he consults the mimeographed sheets which appear in his mailbox. New are the steep amphitheatres which permit front-row vision for nearly a hundred students. New are the ten-dollar textbooks. With conspicuous pride he carries home his Gray's Anatomy by the handles of its canvas case. He makes out a schedule of tests and finds nearly every evening will be spent in dread of the morning. New is everything in the way it is geared to help him make the best 'use of his time. Assistants perform routine and repetitive work before he arrives in the laboratory. Few lecturers indulge in platitudes, and the student crowds himself to maximum efficiency at taking notes. He finds even small facts important and a general knowledge of the subiect not acceptable. He learns what it is to worry lest he flunk out. As you read further, the pictures you see and words you read will supply only sugar-coating for a uniformly difficult and sometimes bitter struggle. Know that the, pleasant teachers have been severe, the smiling students grim, and the placid faces frightened. Know, too, that we wouldn't trade places with anyone else in the world. For we're going to be physicians. 5 ..,. 1 The first text to buy is Gray's Anatomy at twelve-titty Chester C. Fink, Registrar of the Loma Linda Division, rechecks a 1.5 grade-point average s fllll e. .-w M4 . is. W, ms , . rg as ss Es is is s v s s m -:J E. .ya V 1 Vw T my if f, Samuel A. Crooks, Professor of Gross Anatomy and poet-philosopher, pauses to read a few lines of verse before the 7:00 A.M. lecture GRHSS A Allllll Blue overalls are proper things For brawny men and brave, They make the purple clocks of kings Seem vestments of a slave. -Thomas Russell Shelton lt's the first session in gross anatomy. An unob- trusive figure in blue overalls saunters quietly into the crowded amphitheatre. He sits down on the ce- ment steps, and waits. As the class bell rings he isx arises and leisurely walks to the desk. He does not launch immediately into anatomy but digresses to leave with his new students part of his simple philos- ophy of living. Thus Dr. Samuel A. Crooks introduces himself. Far longer than his students remember the inser- tions of the sacrospinalis and the ossification of the metacarpals, will Dr. Crooks be remembered for his 9 -1 Almost any afternoon in gross lab. Instructor John Fletcher stands by wisdom, his wit, the kindliness behind his twinkling eyes, and his personal interest in each one. Again, after a defiating examination, he renews the courage of the neophyte with a bit of verse. One step at a time, and that well placed, We reach the grandest height . . . One thing at a time, and that well done,' ls wisdom's proven rule. Long will memories of anatomy linger. The senti- mental regard for the pamphlet fGray's Anatomy, 1400 pagesj, the long night preceding the first exam- ination and the hypocritical aid proffered by sopho- mores, the frantic feeling during the first star when reading upon the tag attached to a nondescript tissue the direction, Name this structure and give its nerve supply, the flurry in the dissection room as white- Dr. John E. Hughes demonstrates the reflections of the peritoneum with a balloon. gowned medics dash out to get their graded papers, the odor from hands steeped in formaldehyde invad- ing one's nostrils while munching a sandwich follow- ing laboratory sessions-these are but a few treasured pictures in memory's hall. Being fundamental to the further study of medicine and to subsequent practice of surgery, gross anatomy rightfully occupies a major portion of the freshman curriculum. The freshman considers a pass in anat- omy a fair amen that some day he, too, may hang out his shingle. As the embryo doctor unveils each seemingly minor detail of body structure, he is forced again and again to admit the infinite wisdom and creative forethought of God. In the words of the Psalmist he exclaims, l am fearfully and wonderfully made. Pelvic engineering demonstrated by Mervyn G. Hordinge, M.D. fl , .I X' 2' llllllll Dr Alfred Shryock Professor of Mlcroscoplc Anatomy and Mrs Shryock continue to bulld an outstanding department Dr Shryock has taught every medical student ever enrolled at CME t as ln micro anatomy, anded by the microscope that the student first crosses the thresh old of a world otherwise unseen Here he studies three sublects that depend on usmg the microscope As with all freshman sublects their understanding is basic if normal body function is to be understood The department is the child of Dr Alfred Shryock who has been with the school since its beginning H would probably wish his wife, Stella Shryock, given equal credit, for she has been his constant helper in preparing specimens and helping students at their microscopes. HISTOLOGY In gross anatomy he explored a new world, but now the student invades the cellular structures of the 20 body the hidden chemical works ln which are manu factured secretions enzymes antibodies, proteins and where food substrates are converted to heat and energy Here he studies normal structures as mtl mately as possible Histology is the study of the minute structure and composition of the tissues of the body tissue anatomy It IS a very old study, and dates from the discovery of the microscope. lt was given new importance when Virchow took it from the realm of abstraction with his Cellular Pathology in the last half of the nineteenth century. Histology is the father of pathology. The student must learn it thoroughly since it is an indis- pensable basis to any further study in medicine. In the laboratory he examines through his micro- scope extremely thin slices of tissue which have been stained to reveal minute detail. He learns to recognize tissues from all organs of the body by their microscopic appearances. The department has a li- brary of more than 75,000 microscopic slides, enough to keep even upper-third men humble. Here are first met the famous pictures by Dr. Joseph Mossberger, '39, by which the student will ever after iudge all histological drawings. Many drawings in the new histology syllabus were prepared by sophomore stu- dent Fred Fisher. EMB RYOLOGY Embryology is the study ofthe anatomy and the physiology of the embryo. A knowledge of the origins of various organs and tissues helps us to un- derstand their function and the results when they are attacked by disease. Using the classic text by Arey, a department syl- labus, lectures, and laboratory study of embryos in early stages of development, the student follows the egg through fertilization, division into two cells, four cells, blastula, and morula, and until it is a small, perfectly formed fetus, needing only growth to make it ready for life. He seeks without success to know the ultimate how and why of development. He runs into frontiers of knowledge, where what is known, what is theory, and what is philosophy meet on a common ground of ignorance. A feature of the department is the collection of exquisite wax models from Germany, acquired al- most by luck many years ago and no longer avail- able. NEUROANATOMY This' student remembers neuroanatomy as the toughest course in medical school. Subsequent study in clinical neurology has made this impression rock- hard. He remembers very well how faithfully he re- viewed for final exams-three hours a day for fifteen days-and how hopeless he was on the final morning. There is no easy way to knowing how the brain and subsidiary nervous centers direct each small phase of body function. Models of nerve tracts prepared by students in former years, a good syllabus, and draw- ings do their best, and the student does his best and somehow manages to get through. A few of the more courageous may decide to tackle neurology as a specialty later, or if tolerant and on the philosophical side may practice psychiatry. Most of us, though, will be glad to refer our neuropsychiatric problems, being content to recognize one when we see it. The vt . 1 fnxww, f. M -fix rx . 1 mms mans -1- it Messages awww gigieitplaineds sly. ts s...nw,-.ts .1 mfwszusg g -,mst -Assytz - n T:-was ssfnsan -: ,X KM- -:-it t-- :---:-.tx :Q -mx-ess as-wwe G .A ss X: 3-1,t M fx: 1. :sms raft. neges was 'sf ii-.'i..., I ,-. t's columnar epithelium but what IS the umpulla at Venter? Guy M. Hunt, M D , promises to simplify the oltadtbry p roiection systems to some skeptical freshmen Raymond A. Mortensen, Ph.D., Professor of Biochemistry 22 A lasses under Dr. Raymond A. Mortensen, head of the Department of Biochemistry, are among the unforgettable experiences of the medical student at CME. Long after he has 'Forgotten many of the facts of Biochemistry, the student recalls with appre- ciation the well-planned character of Dr. Mortensen's lecture, the simplicity and clarity of his explanations of complicated physiochemical reactions, and the sys- tematic arrangement of even the minutest details of the laboratory procedures under his direction. All this, coupled with the inspiration that comes from his con- secrated life, has won for Dr. Mortensen a place in the hearts of all whom he has instructed. M. I. Frederiksen, a landmark to alumni, has assisted in the laboratory for twenty-five years In Biochemistry the prospective doctor gains con- cepts of the chemical reactions which underly the physiological processes ofthe human body. He is thus enabled to appreciate the relationships which exist between normal functions and disturbances which cause pathology, and to more fully comprehend pro- cedures used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Here he is given the first opportunity to check his own body functions. He proudly analyzes specimens of his own blood and urine, he tests the efficiency of his liver and diagnoses the condition of his kidneys. Here the first taste of being a real doctor is realized. Freshmen in the lecture amphitheutre Dr. Mortensen suggests a better way of solving u 'problem 5' 2 Kenneth E. Kellogg, Associate Professor of Physiology, watchesiwhile u student learns about vital capacity by the practical method PHlSlllllllil hysiology is a basic science which the student of medicine must master to understand the normal functions of body organs and to analyze alterations which occur as the result of disease. Freshmen approach this course with trepiclation which is not diminished by thumbing through Best and Taylor's classic textbook of 1,900 pages. How- ever, Dr. Kenneth E. Kellogg, associate'Professor of Medicine and head of the department, proves himself to be the student's friend in the classroom as well as out by changing the complicated ramifications of 24 science into challenging, inspiring, and pleasant ad- ventures in learning. His genial nature, quick wit, and readiness to aid the struggler assist in clarifying such topics as aviation physiology, kidney function, the cardiac cycle, and even human relations. At least one day during the year a visitor to the laboratory would be tempted to take up any profes- sion other than medicine. On this occasion he would see Dr. Kellogg hand each student a stomach tube with the admonition, lt is best to have someone help you, in case your courage fails he can keep pushing. Q '00 SA pew? 0 0 After repeated attempts the tube passes the tricky epiglottis, and the student, tears coursing down his cheeks, triumphantly clamps his teeth on the twelve- inch mork, holds out his arm for o histamine shot, and moves on to the chemistry laboratory. Here for an hour he battles to keep the tube down, nobly ignoring the histamine headache, and analyzing with pride the constituents of his gastric iuice. At the end of this procedure he feels he has truly given his all for science. Then there is eye retraction. Mechanical eyes in the laboratory replace the fidgety patient, and after practicing on them for a 'Few hours, the aspiring doctor is tempted to think that ophthalmology wouldn't be a bad specialty. But on the stor examination at the end of the section he discovers that he has overlooked the little matter of oblique hypermetropic astigmatism -unfortunately Dr. Kellogg hasn't-so that field of spe- cicxlization is still open. Three freshmen learn a handy method of determining perimeters of visual fields. The instructor is Cloice Biggins, M.D. Thomas F. Juclefind, M.D., demonstrates culture characteristics of the coliforms , Illllflllllllllllil eeuwenhoek, Semmelweis, and Jenner -these founders of the lite-saving scienceeof bacteri- ologlyi are among the immortals. In their pioneering footsteps have marched the giants-Metchnikott, Pasteur, Lister, Kochi. Following these, on ever-in- creasing army of microbe hunters, utilizing the dis- coveries ot biochemistry and biophysics and the new electron microscope, have pushed back the frontiers of knowledge. At CME bacteriology dominates the first semester of the second year. Serology, titers, amboceptors, and complement are studied. The student attempts to understand immunology with its antigens, haptenes, opsonins, and agglutinins. Techniques for the proper use of culture media, inoculation, staining, and the recognition of morphological characteristics to aid in classifying must be mastered. The student learns to 26 Perfect technique in serial dilutions requires practice recognize all the common organisms which cause disease. The student begins to realize that explorers are widening the tield of the known. For he has a concrete example in Judy's notes. Dr. Judefind originally prepared a mimeographed syllabus so that he could include late discoveries not in any of the standard texts, and still condense what is known in the science to palatable size. That was a long time ago, the sopho- more decides when he starts to page through his sev- eral volumes. Nothing if not thorough, Dr. Judetind religiously searches current literature for anything that may give his students a clearer understanding of bacteriology or keep their knowledge up to the minute. These things he includes in each year's syllabus or distributes to the current class for insertion in their books. And what he has thought worthy to preserve is evidently important, for none of it ever seems to be deleted. There is a stage, usually afteriflunking two bi- weekly exams in alrow, in which the sophomore very much resents the requirements made of him. But as he finds that he is going to make it after all, and especially after he gets to know Judy a little better, his malice disappears, he begins to take pride in his achievement, and usually ends up grateful-grateful even for the syllabi, for he finds as he studies further in medicine that he has a complete encyclopedia of bacteriology. Two sophomores deep in their syllabi tonight prepare for an exam tomarrow ' lnoculating sterile culture media with unknown organisms in an endeavor to ascertain their identity SW H . Lester I-I. Lonergan, Associate Professor of Therapeutics, teaches pharmacology THERAPIUIICS herapeutics is the name for a group of studies having to do with the treatment of the patient. The medic begins studying it in the sophomore year. The training is largely theoretical or laboratory-the student needs to know what therapeutic methods are available before he can actually begin to plan therapy on a patient. The study group includes pharmacology, physical medicine and clinical nutrition. PHARMACOLOGY Pharm is the last great hurdle the sophomore must clear to get his bill of health for the city division. He knows he must clear the mark, because he probably Harry S. Starburg, instructor in pharmacology, demonstrates the potency of oxytocics knows of someone of his predecessors who didn't and so repeated the course at Loma Linda while his fellows got ahead of him at Los Angeles. In pharmacology the medic studies drugs, their chemistry, source, uses, dosages, and dangers. He is often reminded of how little he knows of the substance he uses and of the body he treats, and is warned against promiscuous use of medicines. PHYSICAL MEDICINE Physical medicine promises to be one of the most rewarding frontiers of medicine. It deals with the cor- rection of abnormal states by use of heat, cold, radio waves, massage, electricity, stretching, etc., whereas pharmacology deals with chemical methods. Both tools are useful, and the student is taught to use dis- crimination in his choice of treatment modalities to ensure the patient getting the best possible care. Pharm lectures too frequently begin with a surprise nickel quiz The medic has a long series of lectures on the theory and practice of physical medicine, a weekly laboratory session in which he sees demonstrated the theoretical principles underlying the use of physical agents, and laboratory practice in the procedures used by physio- therapists. He learns how to give fomentations, mas- sage, and alcohol rubs, and gets a chance to see how it feels when he trades places with his partner. CLINICAL NUTRITION The medic gets adequate instruction in general nutrition and the normal diet in his classes in chemistry and physiology. That he may understand the im- portance of diet in disease he takes a brief course in clinical nutrition. Here Ola K. Gant, Ph.D., explains the modified Sippy cliet, how to calculate food intake and insulin requirements for diabetics, and what kind of a diet may assist in reducing high blood pressure. 29 S 34 Z! CJ . :gms-sa lHlllllGl 'TTT' ,, 1 sy . my , Sis' ,Live m f'ss:f-, 1, 4 it Bism- . -,Q - M- H W iii 3-E,,B ,. .gale E., , aj uw gg - -fs-1 7' ' , 'H1 we an ss i n L.. mg as is E s ' E r me E Q - -Q ,Q if A H as --S-Q5emn5l'2es we s ,Q ,ge H s .- 11: si. 3 ,,gl,A5f,, gs tw it W s . .sing 4 -im it ,- M la Ba 5 . li-'a .. as 3 ss ' W, it was sr an r ,Q E 2 N . if.-,K- is at .iM S E it gg.. 1 --.1-eww B tw aww! is int gs, B -'X , 5 Mi! s s 'Nmiiifus HHH H is A :xi is if it W is is se.: su, sehr news s ,gms agus xi .1 it 22 is - nm F5 H E E H ff am W its E. xxx m 3, EWU M gifs B. em- is ss msn H E is Hence ' a '1..5.:m- as Q ,TW E .vs 1 . Dr. Carrol S. Small impresses the class with the menace of atherosclerosis s histology is the study of normal tissues, so pathology is the study of the effects of disease on tissues and organs. This sophomore course includes general pathology, in which diseased conditions with the distribution of damage done is studied, special pathology, in which organs and organ systems are studied as to specific effects of disease entities, and laboratory diagnosis, in which the medic learns to do and interpret laboratory tests. The pride ofthe department is its museum of l0,000 gross specimens and 200,000 micro slides which illus- trate every type of morbid anatomy. Several hundred autopsies each year are done by the staff and add new specimens almost daily. 30 ln the lecture amphitheatre are discussed and illus- trated the causes, method of attack and progress, effects, complications, clinical appearance, and out- look in the various diseases. Then in the lab the student sees for himself via microscope what cellular altera- tions occur and observes the gross efliects on the pre- served whole specimens. The trained pathologist can tell much from a slice of tissue three ten-thousandths of an inch thick. lf from a living patient he may make a diagnosis and thus permit intelligent treatment. lf from a post-mortem examination he can state the cause of death. This information will assist the physician to make an early diagnosis in the next case presenting similar symptoms. N M . 1-W i-,.., ...W A 3? if -gf- Drs. Heitmun, Berry, and Lonser conduct grou pathology M U Wyywfw N 4, U 4 ,W .X W mv AX if , V? mr-5 'il-fmjf' N p study in special Elwin G. Hoxie, M.D., briefs Drs. Roos and Hadley on autopsy findings Q., , 1'-1 wir v-X ,,, CW?-Q ix U. Lrmvv 4-v YM.-fpycmij:.7. X www -'lw-.'-u17i.'iN6:f'L m' Mimi ' --N. .1 ef: , 50+-:P .rf :' lsr.: y' -V, .. , tx.-A ,-I., ' tw M-vfszi-:sn 1. . ,+'f,,, i f Mu i', x- -. .-qw,-. , -- 1 QM 4 M A w23r23f2f53'3KyW -W7-msn A W ,WWI L+' ' 1,-Q., U U vm A Y ., ,, , .Jw W w iv 'lin i Y.: 'wif xew E fl', 41. Star examination: Carcinoma of the breast. But what grade? Sophomores go out on autopsy service Thomas I. Zirkle, Associate Professor of Surgery 32 Sllllillil ell known and loved by his many patients, Dr. Thomas I. Zirkle is a surgeon whose work in this highly specialized field is characterized by meticulous care, calm, clear iudgment, and brilliant manual dexterity. For many years he has presented to sophomore medical students the fundamentals of this vitally important branch of medical science. Surgery to the sophomore includes a study of the old familiar and long accepted methods as well as the advances of recent years. Special emphasis is placed upon the fundamentals of aseptic procedures, chemo- therapy, pre- and post-operative care, and anesthesia. Coupled with a study of the etiology, pathology, diagnosis, and related surgical techniques oflthe more superficial lesions, these measures introduce the technical problems of surgery orienting the student 'For the more practical aspects of clinical medicine. PHISICIII Illllli IISIS ntil the last half of the sophomore year, med school is like premed except in the greater amount of material covered. But in physical diagnosis the student enters a new and distinctive part of his training. For in this course he meets his first patient. The student first has many hours of lectures and a demonstration in which Dr. Willard Fisher takes a history and an inventory by systems on an actual patient. There are small groups in which each student is checked on his methods of auscultation and percus- sion and does and receives a rectal examination. I will never forget my first patient. He was perhaps five years older than I. He addressed me very respect- fully as doctor, He was patient for five hours while I took a laborious history and, with frequent referrals to my notes outside the room, examined him. As I remember he had recurrent episodes of backache, hematuria, and fever. Since he was my first case I could hardly call it glomerulonephritis. I think I finally settled on polycystic kidney. Never can the physician know he has mastered the arts of history taking and examination. For he must have eyes from which nothing escapes. He must have fingers that can feel lymph nodes deep in a fat man's abdomen. Just when he has some measure of wisdom, his hearing begins to fail and the roles and murmurs he could now identify and explain, he can't hear. He must see through stylized complaints, detect incon- sistencies, reiect unimportant evidence, and be able tactfully to determine when a patient withholds truth. Dr. Willard C. Fisher demonstrates palpaiion of the spleen to sophomores A N ,sg L ik-, Q Q sf? lm 451 gud The Los Angeles County General Hos 'I I ' Pl o rlses among the homes of those for whom it is o refuge The garden on the south side of lhe Counly Hospital-u region the medic rarely has time for HS ANGHES IHVISIU Z4 :gk f 5 3,-it 4? Ql, 3 Q 1 ' -wan - -- -Y. fi ? -. - I? lat, K,--4... , . , Final mecca of the med student, the White Memorial Hospital, where he spends his senior year ' 1' aw F7 -Q,-.v-'ry-vjpyp,-nz:----.W .,-gf iii A 5,5 , S, W H Q, , ., -5'vvii +-'--2 Y - ffaesivsllzuw-a 'R - '? ' . ' Y , . -. . i 6 ' 4 to six is assigned to a ward of the Los Angeles County General Hospital. In his white butcher coat the medic takes histories and examines new patients, does required laboratory work, and writes a very complete case study, which includes a discussion of differential diagnoses and abstracts from current medical iournals. These cases he presents to an instructor, usually an attending physician, who discusses the case before the group emphasizing diagnostic and treatment measures. The senior has presumably become more efficient. He spends most of his time in the White Memorial Clinic where he sees many more patients. In addition to case presentations he may prescribe treatment under supervision of one of the chiefs, He also works on hospital wards as extern. During his month of sleeplessness on obstetrics, he delivers thirty to forty babies. The clinical division has many times more -faculty members than does the preclinical division, but fewer full-time men. Most faculty members are physicians in private practice who give their time for lecturing or clinical presentations, rewarded only by the pleasure and stimulation of being listened to and questioned by a group of young physicians. Y - --lr' l ' l i Walter M. Bolinger, Registrar of the Los Angeles Division Junior medics at the and of Cl duy at the County Hospital l 4 lllS HHS llllll ll lil llilll HllSPllAl Leroy R. Bruce, Director of the Los Angeles County General Hospital emember that bewildering first day when, as a new iunior fresh from the farm, you wandered down the concretelcatacombs wondering if you could keep your dignity and resist the urge to thumb the next food car? With its capacity for housing over three thousand patients the year around, and clinics which care for at least one thousand more each day, the acute unit of the Los Angeles County General Hospital is the largest hospital building in the world. it has thirty- one acres of fioor space with an auditorium, large library, class rooms, several dining rooms, and several machine and supply shops. With the other units it is city-size, enough to confuse any newcomer. Familiar with the more theoretical' aspects of medi- cine, the student finds in the tremendous facilities for clinical training and experience at the General Hos- pital, the opening of a new world. The medical care of the patients is organized under some six hundred attending men-specialists in the' different fields of medicine-who care for the patients without charge. 38 e- ,l ..-easel ' l 1 ,A 1 ' 'I Y 4 ' '?9iix ily?- , is . W Q-...X - , 4 s Phoebus Berman, M.D., for many years Medical Director of the County Hospital They guide the work of the residents and interns, and help them with problems. The College of Medical Evangelists and the Uni- versity of Southern California Medical School main- tain similar teaching programs at the hospital. The wards of the different services are divided between the schools, and many of the teachers and attending men serve both. CME students spend most of their iunior year at the County and U.S.C. students re- ceive most of their clinical training there. For the CME student completion of the iunior year does not mean farewell to the General Hospital. Parts of the senior year are spent there, and the student has a good chance of an internship. Over one-third of the class of T947 are interning there now. We are deeply indebted to Dr. Berman, the medical directory to Mr. Bruce, the business manager, and to others whose efforts and cooperation have made it possible for us to enjoy and to profit from the facilities for learning and experience found in the Los Angeles County General Hospital. l WHITE lllillll HIISPIT lllill III Dr. Homer Stilson, director of the admitting clinic, takes it easy while talking with a senior student Claire B. Nelson, R.N., Supervisor of the Clinic, with Assistant Supervisor Adeline Farnsworth, R.N. These ladies, too, are embodiments of courtesy Monroe F. I.oy, M.D., Director of the White Memorial Clinic. His watchword is courtesy to patients under all circumstances THE Cll IB -and don't forget your necktie-espe- cially if you're in Neurology! The senior must be fastidious, and neurologist Courville can be depended upon to notice when he isn't. The medic is the doctor now, usually the first one the patient sees in the clinic. He has the opportunity to study out the patient's prob- lems, attempt to diagnose his complaints, and work out a plan for treatment. At this point a chief checks his work and helps him over any difficulties. Between thirty and fifty new cases are seen daily in the admitting clinic and screened as to teaching value. The clinic averages 10,000 to 12,000 patient visits per month-nearly half that of the Los Angeles County General Hospital! Most of the senior year is spent working in the admitting clinic and in various specialty clinics. In this way the student increases his knowledge and experi- ence, gradually fashioning his mass of learning into useful tools with which to carve out his future. A 39 ga- lHl llll IC ll ime rushes on is a rather optimistic overstatement to the clinic patient who adiusts him- self to his sixth hour in the waiting room. However, the advantages gained at the White Memorial Clinic outweigh to a large extent the draw- backs ot cramped quarters and overcrowded con- ditions. Here the patients have access to a high grade of medical care. The patient first visits the admitting clinic where his problems are evaluated. Later he may register and present himself to the specialty clinic which deals 40 . ' ' f - A-' -this- HI ,g'......15?'lL. -- '5h41 f3?5 y ' VW A l . i Z , TZQLIL : 'Efi2 az 1 ,- - ,S - l.' ,.,..i... The waiting roam in the new admitting clinic New patients beginning registration red tape more specifically with his condition. His problem is thoroughly and scientifically studied, and he has the advantage of consultation with leading specialists in the field. All this is made available to him, whatever his income, by a system of charges based on his ability to pay. While both the patients and the personnel of the clinic endure more or less good-naturedly the incon- venience of present conditions, they are anticipating a larger, more complete, and more elaborately 'equipped new clinic in the future White Memorial. THE HllSPllAl ll eds have become the center of interest at the White Memorial Hospital. At present there are about two hundred, but there are still long waiting lists of patients. The hospital is chiefly a teaching hospital and cares for acute clinic cases and private patients of the CME faculty members. Beds are also of interest to the senior medical stu- dent who spends considerable time working in the hospital wards. Academically a bed with a patient in it is a small classroom where with patience and dili- gence as teachers he may learn more effectively than anywhere else. Personally a bed is an obiect of curiosity and desire and sometimes seems as remote and unlikely as graduation or a summer on the Riviera. Whereas in his iunior year he was called a clinical clerk and wore a long butcher coat, now as a senior at the White he is an extern and wears the regular intern's suit. ln medicine, surgery, and gyne- cology wards he works up new patients, helps care for them, goes on rounds with the attending men, and scrubs in on surgery. An effort is made to prepare him in the best way possible for his future responsibilities. Next year with a dozen others he may intern here, and later he may get a residency for further training in a special field of medicine. For now he is kept pretty busy most of the time. But occasionally during the long hours on night call he takes his flashlight and seeks a bed, and often discovers that the intern found it first. A conference of residents and interns on Unit 400. Drs. Richards, Affeldt, Johns, Vollmer Nelson, and Slayback. By long custom residents wear street slacks Daniel D. Comstock, Chairman of the Section on Medicine. His lectures in differential diagnosis are highlighted by a multitude of anecdotes Dr. Rudolf Schindler and his pet, the gastrascope Julius Bauer explains the importance of sickle cell anemia to a iunior I itll he iunior enters his quarter in internal medicine with a confident wariness. Medicine is re- puted to be the toughest section of the year. But, after all, he did pretty well in Loma Linda, didn't he? And the senior who warned him never had been really bright. And he has quite a little to expand his chest about, hasn't he? No one questions him when he enters the 'Front gate at the County, his stethoscope pro- truding obtrusively 'From his pocket, the attending physicians and even the crankiest supervising nurse call him doctor , and he imagines-he realizes later it was only imagination-that each student nurse looks at him with mixed awe and desire. So armed, his inexperience evident only in the soft stubble on his cheek, he approaches his ward and is assigned a patient. To the patient, nursing a morbid dread of the doctor, the advent of this white-clad youth is a distinct anticlimax. Do you know when the doctor is coming, son? -.Q if 1 1, is V K K. ... Nlllllil Fighting his terror he makes some pointless pleas- antry like, Are you tired of waiting? and ostenta- tiously unpacks his instruments. lf he is lucky a nurse may restore his prestige with the magic word doctor, Very carefully he notes details of the patient's story, and does an exhaustive physical examination. For the emphasis during the junior year is on knowing all of a patient as well as possible. The student later spends many hours writing up the case. The finished study may be a dozen or more pages long. The junior learns that despite rumors, books are not left on the farm. Besides his daily classes, tri- weekly doses of medicine quiz inspire him to plow regular furrows in the 675-page field of internal medicine. By final exam time his confidence is gone, and wariness has become ci more appropriate mixture of resignation and supplication. Senior days -at the White bring added experience. l Donald E. Griggs, Associate Professor of Medicine, is as famous for his scowl as for his smile Junior medic Don Finch has a cardiology problem for Dr. Ralph M. Tandowsky Harold Hoxie, encyclopedia of internal medicine, explaining the importance of stained blood smears vi?5i ' 1-,D Q-....-..,..-,--, ' I HR Mllllllll - Maynard S. Bourdeau, M.D, analyzes a complicated relationship Claude Bunch explains an EKG ' lnternist Louis Fisher apparently has a flair for portraiture Bill Evans, M.D., demonstrates the electrocardiograph machine at the County Hospital. lt has remote control outlets to every hed in the hospital 44 Olov Blomquist demonstrates gastroscopy. But it isn't that ' easy, Doc John E. Peterson presides in metabolic clinic on Wednesday afternoon Eugene B. Levine criticizes junior Crawford's case presentation on 6200 at the County Raymond M. Hill clarifies the relation of gametocyte density to 'symptoms for seniors Thompson and Tilton From being the tenth person to work up a case, the student advances to first or second. His increased confidence is augmented by an oFfice of his own with his name-in cardboard, and easily removable-on the door. Though the patient still gives with the old When is the doctor coming? , the senior is unmoved. Safely behind his desk he offers a casual l'm the doctor, which with the sign, desk, and impressive expanse of X-ray, laboratory, and referral slips, diet orders, prescription blanks, and drug house blotters, satisfies most patients. After an efficient examination, the student asks, Comfortable? I'll be back shortly. The patient is doomed to an hour's comfort while the student writes up his case, gleans a handful of wheat from appropriate texts, writes the orders, and presents the case to his chief. Internal medicine is a specialty which treats diseases by nonsurgical methods, usually by restoring normal physiology with drugs, diet, rest, etc. The internist cannot, of course, cure all patients and often refers patients to others whose highly specialized knowl- edge or technical proficiency is necessary. But the internist, by the wholeness with which he views a patient, is peculiarly fitted to supervise and guide a patient back to health. Nllllllill he clinical pathology conference, C.P.C. for short, offers the best chance to learn how cz good diagnostician thinks. The entire atmosphere is stimu- lating-the large group gathered in the amphitheatre, the mimeographed description of the puzzling illness in hand, the pile of attempted diagnoses on the table, the instructor at the desk feeling very much on the spot, and finally, the smug-looking pathologist with all the answers, sitting carefully on the back row. The case is discussed and a diagnosis is made. ln an atmosphere of expectation, the pathologist gives the autopsy findings and then shows the specimens. The case is now finished. Another week we may ar- rive at the correct diagnosis, we hope. At least we'll try. 46 N Dr. Philip W. Corr, witty conductor of CPCs, appeals to his auditors for support. Though it looks like pathologist Albert Hirst has the proof in his hands, Dr. Carr remains bloody but unbowedu Syphilis is one of the most important diseases. In a series of lectures and afternoons in special medicine clinic and at the Rapid Treatment Center, the senior learns how to diagnose and treat it. Today Dr. Louis J. Klingbeil is the chief CHEST illllill ll four modes of examination-inspeo tion, palpation, percussion, and auscultation-are nec- essary in examining the chest. It is usually this part of the examination that provokes most the interest and curiosity of the patient. Why does the doctor thump the entire chest so carefully? What does he learn when the patient intones ninety-nine, ninety- nine . . . ? Why the faraway look in his eyes as he thoroughly searches the chest with his stethoscope? Do all these incantations mean something? Or are they relics of primitive medicine, when amulets, hexes, and sacrifices were prescribed by masked savages dancing in the frenzied shadows around ceremonial fires? They do, indeed, mean something. To the medical student, what he sees and feels, and especially what he hears, may be as confusing as the whole proce- dure is to the patient: But it's all a matter of the appli- cation of physics. The differentiation of moist, dry, crackling, or musical rales and of vesicular, bronchial, bronchovesicular, and amphoric breath sounds is often subtle, and we sometimes despair of ever right- ly judging their significance. Apparently we'Il never be able to say Now we have arrived! For only by thorough, faithful, dis- ciplined examination of the chestican we find and diagnose the various diseases of the chest. , K Y ,Yan 2-Aa.. .f-.J , . f - ' .. ' -,JA few ., v' U --J -fr gc ' f1 ' A 'E tl. .sf Carl R. Howson, Professor of Diseases of the Chest, checks percussion techniques of iuniors Hank and Muxson Claude E. Babcock demonstrates how to do a pneumothorax to senior student Merrill Mathieson Elliot A. Rout? questions senior students on X-ray films Xl ' 1 f t fl 1 J! 'I H l. , if V Ei. Hsttligg li it 5 fi tail PEIIIAHIIIIS Milo Brooks, Professor of Pediatrics, is noted for his common- sense philosophy of child training v fe ,Ls in- . Dr Hertha Ehlers makes rounds with resident Brown, intern Powell, and resident Miracle in the brand new pediatrics unit on fifth floor t has been said that pediatrics is the practice of internal medicine with an age limit. But there is practically 'no limit to the variety of conditions a pediatrician may be required to treat. He must also be an astute diagnostician, for Johnny cannot tell the doctor much about the finer details of his symptoms. Juniors study small children at the General Hos- pital for six weeks, where they see many acutely ill, some with rare diseases. They closely follow a few cases. In the Pediatrics clinic at the White, seniors see about 'l0,000 patients a year. Many are well babies and the young doctorslearn to feed, diaper, and burp them, and are introduced to the psychology of child guidance. -'fffif , i t v ,GI 1 ffji J.. :. fix Mg, ' 'vm ' 'w '- . . fi., .-.En -40 Medic, dietitian, mother, and resident watch Dr. Leon Z. Wolpe demonstrate the diagnostic features of seborrheic eczema Emil S. Satarik, M.D., specialist in heart disease in children Clark M. Richardson, teaching resident at the County Hospital, supervises ward teaching of clinical clerks Supervisor Elsie Deutsch stands by as senior medic Karl Rolls examines classmate Reiswig's daughter in well-baby clinic Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Albert L. Hill likes knotty endocrine problems 49 Neurologist Cyril B. Courville, Head of the Department Clemson Nlllfillf Hel-lf0l09iSf William T. Grant, neurosurgeon fulznlocv he day is any Wednesday. The time, two o'clock in the afternoon. Wearily, a senior ap- proaches his clinic-an hour late. Against every dis- approving eyebrow he has a standard defense: l've been in Neurology Clinic since nine o'clock this morn- ing-and no lunch, either. The student's acquaintance with neurology begins with the neuroanatomy course in his freshman year. With the total absence of neuro classes in the second year, the relationship grows cool. lt is abruptly re- vived at the Los Angeles County Hospital by vivid brain-cutting sessions with Doctors Courville and Marsh, classes in neuropathology, introduction to electro-encephalography and the interpretation of brain waves, neurology work-ups, and meetings ofthe Los Angeles County Neurological Society. Philip J. Vogel, neurologist Clarence W. Olsen, psychiatrist Charles T. Batten, psychiatrist 3' Walter B. Quisenberry, M.D., conducted public health lectures for iuniors 'I946-1947 Juniors inspect a model sewage disposal plant Plllillll Hl llH o our knowledge no one in the current classes has seen a case of typhoid fever during his medical training. Yet our teachers tell us that typhoid wards used to be the largest in hospitals. Not much of the credit for control of this and the other commu- nicable diseases belongs to individual physicians. Prog- ress waited until communities realized the necessity of preventing disease rather than attempting often futile cures. Wilton L. Halverson, Dr. PJ-I., Head of the Department, now on leave of absence as California State Director of Public Health The public health departments which matured- from this realization literally make possible public health. Their most spectacular victories have been won by sanitary engineering, which assures the purity of the food and water supply and the safe disposition of sew- age and waste. Mass immunization and vaccination can nearly completely prevent smallpox and diphtheria. Detection, care, and follow-up of tuberculosis daily be- comes more successful. And the entry of national and local health organizations into the fight against vene- real diseases permits us to hope for the day when they, too, will be medical curiosities. Public health departments watch over every phase of a citizen's life. Their work includes industrial safety, public health nursing, social service, diagnostic lab- oratories, child and maternal welfare, vital statistics. Public health tours during the iunior year acquaint tomorrow's doctors with the methods of health pro- tection. The students visit water plants, sewage dis- posal plants, large grocery warehouses, food factories, meat-packing houses, and dairies. Trips to ice cream and candy factories are rarely missed by the students, who relish the role of food inspectors. The medic attends lectures given by the head of the Los Angeles County Health Department or his lieutenants. He learns the principles of public health and his responsibilities to the community in which he will practice. 5'l PHYSICM Nllllllfl roperly defined, physical medicine is that division of therapeutics which uses physical methods-water, electricity, short wave, massage, artificial fever, etc.-with or, without drugs, in the treatment of disease. To the sophomore, physical medicine is a pleasant, relaxing way to spend an afternoon. To the senior, wise with sulpha and curare, it is a rather messy, tedious way of making patients feel better. But his complacency won't withstand for long the impact of Dr. Fred Moor's personality. He and his three physician associates can quote exact data, cite experimental physiology, and' show cases without number in which physical therapy alone can be credited with cure. His willingness to help obscure or refractory -cases referred to him by discouraged clinicians has earned him the respect of the entire hospital and clinic staff. And in the hands of Mrs. Gutekunst, Miss Clark, and others of the staff of eleven registered physical therapists and four grad- uate nurses, confusion is translated into order and facility. The Department of Physical Medicine treats 25,000 patients each year. It trains medical students and nurses in physical therapy and runs a school which offers a full-year course for technicians. Three of its future teachers are taking graduate training at uni- versities. lt has been carrying on extensive research work in ultraviolet irradiation of the blood, in eval- uation of fever therapy, and in perfecting electro- myelographic machinery and techniques for diagnosis of muscle ailments. Problem patients and near-hope- less cases of poliomyelitis sequelae have been treated here with almost unbelievable results. ,,,:' , 5: .. I.. .-3- .f fre: 1 ' ev.-I-25111 ,-:-v-1121735-7 ' f . F' 7' fs, 'iff ' ' 1' -' I ad- F ' vvwcw, ',r.- ' rpr, 1 lj ,U Fred B. Moor, Professor of Therapeutics and Head of time Department Harvey E. Billig, Jr., demonstrates fascial stretching on patient Luke Selby, senior medic Florence Voth, M.D., explains the technique for ultra-violet irradiation of the blood Clarence W. Dail, M.D., demonstrates the result of gastrocnemius atrophy in a polio patient Kenneth S. Davis, Professor of Radiology A Iifilllllllllii adiation is a two-edged weapon in the tight against disease: with films and fiuoroscopy, ob- scure lesions may be diagnosedg therapeutic doses of X rays, radium, or radon emanations may van- quish some diseases. The student is not taught the techniques of operat- ing an X-ray machine or processing films. The cur- riculumi is too crowded to spend time acquiring skills that may easily be acquired later. Emphasis is placed on teaching students to differentiate the most com- mon lesions with X ray, to recognize the dangers in the use of radiation and to exercise proper caution. Students learn in what diseases radiation may be useful when directed by the qualified practitioner. In residencies -at the White Memorial Hospital and at the Los Angeles County General Hospital, special- ists are trained to use to their greatest advantage the weapons forged by Roentgen and the Curies. , , 3 ' I-5 T?'?ill was . 4 'Fin Fil lllllNlAllll0Gl ver since our editor-in-chief began to get puffy red eyelids, with redness, itching, and scal- ing over the entire face later, he has realized how important a skin malady is to the patient. A large number of the general practitioner's patients seek him because of skin conditions. These may range from simple blemishes to serious or fatal diseases. The doctor should be well enough versed to treat the common dermatological lesions and to know when a patient should be referred for specialized care. Diseases of the skin are so many, and depend on such exact knowledge of their characteristics for diag- nosis that the iunior medic clespairs of remembering any of them past exam time. His training in the iunior year consists chiefly of lectures illustrated by color slides of actual lesions. During his senior year he has more lectures, more slides, and now sees patients. In the White Memorial Clinic such a variety of material is seen, that only a few weeks are necessary to demonstrate examples of all important types of skin diseases. Nevertheless, a question on the differential diag- nosis of lichen planus or pityriasis rosea puts the medics mmd in a whirl of hopeless confusion as he struggles to grasp the rationale of nomenclature Clement E Counter Acting Head of Department gives ca derm lecture to lunlors Paul D Foster about to remove a senile kerotosls from the scalp of senior medic Robert Lay Anker K Jensen popular Instructor In dermutology Molleurus Couperus lectures to seniors . , . . . . . ,. . I ' I . f -. Q. it .AEI . 1 .V fi - gil ffl . J- t- i 1' -. . ffl ?- 1 i. .-4 ,-: 44. I-lllllllil ne of the infants in the field of medi- cine is the study of allergy. But what was once only a baby in the diaper stage has now become a healthy, lusty, rapidly growing ten-year-old in the family of medical sciences. Clinical and laboratory investiga- tion in all fields of medicine has produced great progress. The reddened, dripping nose, the watery eyes and chronic wheeze, that desperate I've got to do some- thing about this look, are the badge of the allergic person wherever he goes. But allergy is not content to invade the respiratory system alone. lts mysterious fangs bite into almost every organ of the body pro- ducing a great variety of acute and chronic condi- tions which upset the normal physiology. The public is apt to think of the allergist as a .super sleuth working through a maze of patch tests and skin reactions. The medic knows him to be an alert, progressive internist, a discerning diagnostician, a bacteriologist and botanistof ability, and, more, one whose zeal is not dimmed by failure. Yet, in spite of zeal and progress, the fundamental cause of allergy lies beyond us. Our helplessness when we are unable to use powerful life-saving drugs because of patient sensitivity is a constant spur to study and research. Alfred R. Rqos, an old-timer in allergy, lives, works, and dreams his spesialty Julian Cohn specializes in painlessly testing and treating children. One refinement: l-Ie lets his patients push the syringe plunger E. Bertrand Woolfan is studying the relation of acid-base intake to allergic symptoms M. Coleman Harris, a polished lecturer in allergy , ,W , , t ,.,. . 57.77.774-, 7,15-M -.-,--, - HQ- 'S P ug 'maven me M ga Clarence E. Siuiford, Acting Chairman of the Section on Surgery, diciufes the description of an operation 'BX Y' . gl? far fx Xogxx X5 Sllliljllll he frantic phone call, the screaming ambulances, the flurry of precision, efficiency, and skill involved in preparing and draping the patient, the perspiring surgical team in the operating pit, somehow pretending calmness, the grim-faced, tight- lipped adonis removing his gloves, his back to the table-all has been dramatized so often, with such brilliant mixtures of prose, music, and light, by movies, books, and plays, that the public often thinks of surgery as surrounded by a halo of glamour. i Many young medical students are likewise blinded, but they discover that to the surgeon the glamour is negligible, and that toil and study rule this field, too. The junior student at CME first becomes aware of the exactness of the profession when he is iarrecl out of his day dreams by the stern voice of Dr. Carl Bachhuber, cryptically asking, Well, doctor, what's wrong with this patient? Under this precise master every error is divided into its component parts and the student forced to recognize them. No shibboleths are permitted. Grueling though it may be at the time, sessions like these impress the student with facts that he will not soonkforget. At the Los Angeles County General Hospital, the student gets his first full view of the practice of sur- gery. For the patient assigned to him is his until finally discharged from the hospital. It is here that the student makes his first surgical diagnosis. Here he first scrubs on an actual case and fumblingly passes instruments. At last he is part of a surgical team and he may not even be aware of his numb hands on the retractors. Lectures by top surgeons on tested and accepted principles of surgery, and ward rounds with the staff and attending men -are a part of the student's daily Surgeons, unesthetists, and nurses work together as a team- in this way only can successful surgery he done SURGERY activities. Here the budding surgeon is introduced to a wide variety of cases under the guidance of expe- rienced men and hears the latest in therapy discussed pro and con. It is on rounds, also, that the iunior presents cases he has personally worked up and studied. And woe to the student who has slovenly prepared a case when presenting to Dr. Luther Hof- gaarden. His six and a half feet of austerity with an army background can wilt any student when he chides, Doctor, I'm disappointed in you. Why, with cases like this to study, I don't know how you can sleep nights. The transition from the junior year of watching several surgical procedures and occasionally holding a retractor to the increased responsibilities of the senior year is a happy one. In general surgery clinic the senior medic finds that he actually begins to do things himself. He is the one who first talks to the potential gall bladders and examines the indirect hernias. He determines the Q- diagnosis, decides what treatment is required, and then calls in the chief to see if he agrees. When the findings have been established and treatment outlined, the need comes for real tact and diplomacy. Some patients are frightened and the student must allay their fears and reassure them that they will not die under the anesthetic. Others feel well enough as they are and must be convinced of the real need for sur- gery. Still others need to be convinced that their symptoms are not serious, that they may disappear with rest, change of environment, or avoidance of emotional conflict, and that surgery is not needed. Many of the cases in the clinic are patients return- ing for observation or changing of dressings. Some are the skinned knees or iagged cuts of dirty little urchins hurt in the trough play of alley athletic fields. The wound must be cleaned and dead tissue removed. Perhaps a suture cr two is needed. The embryo sur- geon begins to feel a slight surge of power in his wings. Be it an ingrown toenail or a humble furuncle, Eugene J. Joergenson, Assistant Professor of Surgery Alfred E. Gilbert, Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery Senior medic Rebok, supervising nurse Frances Lausten, and Dr. George Paullus check a healing simple mastectomy Junior medic Samuel Lui presents u case to Dr. Carl A. Bachhuber who already has twenty discomfiting questions to ask Dr. Luther Hofgaarden tells a sleepless iunior how little study his case presentation shows Clarence E. Nelson gives the differential diagnosis of a suspicious lesion in tumor clinic 61 Az t - 1 5511 i ,. , i : I 55.3 Rollan W. Kraft, Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery Dr. William F. Quinn. Liked for his stories Harold Harris, plastic surgeon Lyman A. Brewer, chest surgeon, asks three juniors to explain the fluid SUlllilllY he is doing surgery! Of course the residents, interns, and others of the staff are with him to guide the hesi- tant, stubborn fingers, or to caution against errors. But he is truly on his way now! However, all the work is not confined to the clinic. In the classroom as well, the masters pass on their store of information. lt is there that Dr. Harold Harris explains the basic details of plastic surgery and skin grafting. Then in the clinic the student sees the before and after of ugly noses and clisfiguring scars. He sees victims of deforming burns or accidents restored to adequate function and presentable appearance. Perhaps Dr. Alfred E. Gilbert will explain the in- terpretation of the Trendelenberg or Perthe tests. In the clinic, supervised by Dr. Carl Talmadge or other attending men, the student performs tests, iniects veins or advises ligations, and cares for returns. The clinic is the proving ground for classroom knowledge. ., .12 'fi ' L. .4 , Fi -,ik l l For three weeks the senior acts as surgical extern in the White Nlemorial Hospital. Here he does surgical work-ups-history, physical and lab work-scrubs-on his cases and follows their progress. He has now been promoted to knot-tying and skin sutures, and may even be permitted to excise a lipoma. During one of these weeks he gives anesthetics. He assists on herniorrhaphies, cholecystectomies, bowel resections, and very dramatic chest surgeries. He finds that surgeons are variously calm or excitable, fast or plodding, conservative or radical, and finds, too, that all these traits are advantages to men who use them rightly. He learns that the secret of surgical success is the team, and that teams derive their bril- liance from cooperation, from smooth coordinated action, from subordinating personal preferences to the group plan. The student learns the game by willingness, close attention, and painstaking ettort-learns best by doing. -rs ., 1 op... ,. 4' - ., , -.V c .stir l .5 Two ENT men go after u pair of tonsils Student doctor and student nurse assist resident Dederer in minor surgery in the clinic lSlHlSIA spark of daring, of the spectacular, even of the theatrical lights the field of surgery. The gleaming array of sterile instruments, the brilliant lights, and the masked, soft-voiced attendants mov- ing like puppets at the surgeon's commands, seem to overshadow the humble anesthetist as the multi- colored rainbow surpasses the tiny beam of light. But, as the catcher makes or breaks the pitcher, so the anesthetist largely controls the surgeon's efforts. The- proper premedication, the selection and use of analgesia and anesthesia combined with the main- tenance of normal physiological conditions during the entire surgical procedure, and the return of the patient to his hospital bed in good condition, deter- mine the ultimate success or failure of the surgeon's work. 1 Anesthesia is a highly specialized field in which one hundred per cent perfectionis not only thegoal but the requirement. The technical procedures, while standardized in a general sort of way, must be ex- pertly adapted to each patient. The indoctrination of the medical student begins during his course in pharmacology. From this point on, his training emphasizes the need for a complete understanding of each anesthetic used. He learns the pharmacological actions of the drugs, their untoward or helpful side effects, and their toxic reactions. Eventually the day arrives when he can actually feel under his hands the effect of these agents on a p-atient. Carefully he increases the amount of ether, watching the gauges intently to be sure that the patient is receiving more than the necessary oxygen, yet enough of the anesthetic to do the iob. After the surgeon is finished he permits the full activity of life to return to the patient and sees him safely to his room. ' 64 Lawrence D. Lee, department head, answers a question for an eager medic Forrest E. Leffingwell llettj and Arthur J. Martinson lrightj coach a student in the technique of spinal anesthesia . Lwzui 4' Z: ,,'l.'.,- , F 'fit jp? : 1- , -ikrl '..vJ.QH,'..,LE , 1 , 1 ' P 7 ' -Nil!-4 , In.-as Q. - -i vlinoiocl unday arrives. The new week introduces a series of stimulating case studies for discussion. Pathologists match wits with the best of the surgeons and medical men in a verbal contest that rallies symp- toms, physical findings, ancl laboratory work to the front. Here gross and microscopic autopsy or surgical specimens are the arbiters, and opinion bows or stands before them. V L With a pertinent review of accepted medical and surgical treatment, the facts are correlated into a significant pattern for diagnosis and management of future cases. These vivid discussions by men who know, help the student to synthesize ineffectual single facts into powerful, usable weapons. He will depend upon this armamentarium soon in exams and all his life as a practitioner. Pathologists Albert F. Brown, Albert E. Hirst, and Gilbert D. Curtis, a team that can be counted on to provide or provoke a stimulating discussion. ln this Sunday morning session at the County Hospital, Hirst spearheods the offensive while Brown, a stickler for accuracy, watches his case for loopholes to be covered later. Curtis already has three answers to any ohiec- tion that anyone may dare to raise E ,H C... g L l i : 7 W D , , 5 V g .C .,. , . KVM Q . u A l , A H. . it f . P-4 . SG? IF it 1 ,N s wp- if-1 IQS gi - w i err? eb- ,..z.,- 1. . 1. ,L , . A student nurse and a senior medic help resident Thomas Lewis apply a cast in the clinic UIHHIIPEIIICS n orthopedics the medic learns the value of caution. For, more than in other fields of medicine, ill-advised action may be disastrous to the patient. In the clinic the young orthopod sees fractures, sprains, deformities, and infections. He gets his hands in plaster and applies casts-and cuts them off when he can't seem importantly busy. He finds the examina-X tion for low-back pain is tedious and learns how quick- ly he c-an demonstrate his ignorance to the attending man. But he had better be thorough, for while the chief may forgive ignorance, he will not forgive nor forget carelessness. T. Gordon Reynolds sees a return patient Alfred E. Gallant. The scowl is for a resident G Mosser Taylor, Acting Head of the Department in the clinic Students get only kindness ,ee,. ...- Li ' X -lull! i i Herbert G. Childs, D.D.5., head of the department l4th from Ieftl, and four senior students watch Niels B. Jorgensen, D.D.S., demonstrate the anatomy involved in dental anesthesia llPHlH!-llllllllllil he general practitioner does not need to fit glasses, but he must decide when the patient's com- plaints are due to refractive errors, treat the common eye diseases, and recognize the need for a specialist. In lectures as a iunior and in clinics as a senior the student attempts to acquire these abilities. Slllllliliillllil tists do not, he must be able to diagnose and treat den- tal diseases which cause pain or act as dangerous har- bingers of general infection. Dental surgeons lecture on dental pathology and supervise clinics where the stu- dent reads X rays, gives anesthetics, and extracts teeth. Harold F. Whalman, Professor Resident Franklyn Wendell and nurse Bernita Robert J. Schillinger demonstrates an eye lesion of Ophthalmology Anderson demonstrate the troposcope to senior medical students ix Nik,- Z .q. .1 . . A : Y ui' I ' ' 'S ,,,1 'f. .iii iff- ' f ' Malcolm R. Hill, department head, in scrub room before surgery Paul C. Blaisdell, Associate Professor. Amuses medics with discussion of BIaisdelI's Bar George F. ReBeII searches for a cauliflower-like mass in an unidentified senior - Dr. David Miller with scissors he designed to make life easier for the proctologist Plilllilllllllil n this division of surgery the student learns the importance of examining every patient thoroughly. Only by thoroughness will such serious diseases as cancer be diagnosed in the early stages when treatment is beneficial. Aggressive lecturers in his iunior year convert the student to the belief that the greatest contribution of the index finger is made when it is inserted into the rectum. As a senior he learns to use the proctoscope for even more complete examination and applies what he has studied to the diagnosis and treatment of anorectal diseases. ' I l llllllllllil he iunior's initial glimpse of clinical urology is at the Los Angeles County General Hospital. Here he becomes acquainted with the clinical mani- festation of stones, urinary obstruction, genito-urinary tumors, infection, and developmental abnormalities. The training at the White is practical. The senior develops a technique for passing catheters and sounds. He learns to treat the acute case of gonorrhea and its sequela, the urethral stricture. The two glass test becomes significant and he begins to real- ize he is now able to diagnose and treat the urinary problems of a general practice. , ,,., T. , A - - L T .: , ,QT - T T - , . . A.. 17, p J . .J. --I? '-. ,' V' l. -- ' 'iiITi , ,Q 1 TT 13. , ' , , .' . . . ll' r I s I TT: l r-rv'::eA?, -. , , Tv , ,Q ' M- z.-TJ:-A - ' wi pu . 1 - T R. Theodore Bergman at the uroIogist's tool bench Ben D. Massey, Associate Professor of Urology County Hospital resident Nathan Rosenbloom gives his talk, Haw the G.P. Can Keep the Urology Patient for Himself. His message: they don't come back once they've gone - . sf-sf-.t,., - .T..,.,. ri. sf: ,N-5, ii- MTE- l ll I Benton N. Colver, department head, expert story teller Residents Crane and Carey and senior medic Matllieson find something unusual llllll!-llll Hlllllll t is not surprising that there is a spe- cialty in ear, nose, and throat. For in these organs are grouped some of the most important senses en- dowed to man. And probably no part of the body is afflicted so frequently or by so great a variety of illnesses. The E.N.T. clinic is one of the busiest. The senior learns to use the head mirror, squirting his little beam of light into hidden recesses to reveal hypertrophied lymphoid tissue or sinus discharge. He sees and treats both common and unusual diseases, remembering all he can for the clay when he has his own patients. l 1 7 4 .. .Q 1-w Q.: Y .9-1 Leslie D. Trott, expert on hearing aids Leslie Reichel is having difficulty establishing rapport Roy C. McLaughlin, Assistant Clinical Professor Albert J. Patt in his private office in the Comstock Building Milo C. Schroeder uses a wax model to simplify a clinic problem Leland R. House demonstrates the audiometer to nurse Herscller 71 Ralph J. Thompson, Chairman of Section on OB-GYN Virgil 0. Parrett tells the importance of including ectopic pregnancy in the differential diagnosis Harold F. Ziprick, Assistant Clinical Professor we lil llillllllil he iunior medic usually knows all about women, that is, until his first morning in GYN clinic at the County. For here he is humbled by his inability to determine anything at all on examination. For a while he blames his own anatomical inadequacies. But later the adnexa do not seem quite so distant, and masses, polyps, and induration finally become eviclent. Confidence comes more quickly in the senior year at the White. For a month he examines gynecologic patients and has his findings carefully checked by an attending man or resident. He learns the principles of contraception, prenatal, and postnatal care. He learns how important it is to thoroughly investigate gynecologic complaints and sees patients for whom such thoroughness has been lifesaving. 1 I -Vi , l l 1 l l l l l 1 l .Q I ,. l f- . sjj 3' J ' ' 1 .- WTF' UBSTETRIIIVS fter forty-eight sleepless hours the senior on OB would probably scoff at the labors of Hercules. The month he gives to the obstetrical service is the roughest of his four years in medical school. Typically he spends half of his time at the County and the other half of his time at the White. He takes histories cmd tests blood and urine on all new patients, keeps progress records on toxemia cases, and scrubs on episiotomy repairs. ln return he delivers babies of those who have had a child before. While at the White he is on constant call and re- quired to be within five minutes of the delivery room at all times. The weariness is relieved somewhat by what we feel to be good experience-most of us de- liver thirty to forty babies. A , , in 1 , . vV,. I , 1, A i ., l 4 r i x 2 E .1 .ss i . e if-:., rs- 4 -Y .id-' ' - Q r-gifs: August H. Larson, Clinical Professor. A landmark at CME Harry 5. Fist has confounded many students in manikin obstetrics with the direction, Diagnose the position Elisabeth Larsson, Assistant Professor, always popular l b v- - 1 ' 1 . 1' 4. ff - .7 as 915. N 5522 Vx Y-1 1-- r Q gg. -IU' Q. Q-Gif' ,.,-r' N M H, W. ,x Q 4 35 . an 5 , . f .- L ,, A AQ' 'ZA 1 'rr' .Q-1. , -gp f- Q . ., . . F J., uv , . -v -' . -- , . '--fm' ' V ? - -.5 1,521.1 'c - tj-v . X ., ff -3 '- - Laiiff-'ffn.. o'-W 'fa' ina rf., . - ,Y - 'A au.. Ar A -7' -1--gg V -A., K ,- 1 . 4 - v Y X' .sfgtgfgffi gf . '!gj'j,qgfi2f,ff. .gm . M3 Y , M' Fflj '-'I-Jv '9F'.-?4f+? ?'f .A143 .f ' ,gg 53 W.--um mf. g'11'?w-Jw 1 -- f- ag- .2 S ,M k,-, i .I '. .55-.P . 2 . . AV i- . 7 , Qfgq' F.:'?!f'iv.,::H:,-xf eulg .. i. w-. . n f ivy- ' zu.. Aa-'714' '--diy J Aff W .- . J- f - ' ,Ghz , , .. . pw.. -.-rg., . . , .-' f, - 'B J: . ., ,.'.-,L-. ,. ..... ,. . , , 3 . H. qv- 4 4--1,2-W - A . ,. . . - -V -- gm W f N, 22, . ...gg Na J k V -X gi.. 'ww mi 'filwm 'W M U M 1 . m , si ' . HZ . , ' 'T , HL , - 'fm 'G' Y n ' M 1 ,- P ,E ' Burdenhall, the church pf students any teachers at Loma llhid K H I. S Y 1 ' Z 4 ' ' 5 D, 7 ' v , sc L. ..l H V H Z ' M Xa '11 N - 'M H - V . E E E . , Q ,, 7 , Q T S A W WH' NR 19255 . sf 519' -f 'S ,, 1. Us Q :. 14 .1 ym JL A Aw. 1. ,, we A W , v f H ' 1 - 4032-I W f W in MQ, . M' NW Q.. -ra Q . 5 a -Na gps- if V 'm gg. Egg Eywq'-3?-is 5 ji H M-W-f H if 1 'RN My I-H 3 l ' .ggw ' . H55 . V - , - .. if W 5 R I W Y . Y. 41 L, .N img W f 7 QS 5 , U45 .QM 'gr N M , -1 5, t Q X H A . ww ng B A H :Q W E - gm ' is ,M . .2 M M ff 41' . Us T . . 1 M 'V Vi: - -1 CW! W xi, 1, ' M 1 v ' 1 ' -, my, , Q. R. , , - Y ,Q Qi , w ' 'Q A2 wi, ' af Q B Sz, X ww -,. we ,- Qqguv if V' ,Zz xg? 5' , 11-,mf Q.. 453 H , M: 1' -RX 5 -' A: 2 . . H f .54 , ' .. :Q 'fb'-. I ,, '- 51. ' J- L Y I -. Q- , f ' ' Y U V, S ff, 3 , 'N , E R.-V f. , E W. .ml V, , H f ' J' Q H X ,B '-LJ' -sf' ww.. .W .H F- . M M Q 'TQ WH . B l gm , ln -M 1... .. ...fi V, fig. Y, 3?-55. -V:-ag Xu 'H 5 lm is--,vi Em. ,. W5-gs r , gm S 155 , -4 :I ,E E .T z HE A Jig. , ...T V. ,WV Q. V Q . - Aw in I. ii V . V 1 - gk ' im' ,Lazy 1 - '. ' A' 4 , ' 'f ' ff Z :gil-' ' V -- 'iz w . 1 nm ' Q1 4 nm 1 'xx .fx , , Rl q H . L . ss f I mai W E ' m Arthur L. Bietz, Ph.D., Professor of Applied Christianity, a man of universal interests, able to evaluate ideas Illllllll segmental approach to life does not minister to man's highest potentialities. The whole is always greater than the sum of its parts. The part is better envisioned from the vantage point of the whole. An underestimation of the part shows naivete, for the whole is related to its parts as are parts to the whole, but truth is more fully seen in the related- ness of the totality of experience than in atomistic consideration of segments. The full truth concerning man is seen in a composite, moving interrelatedness of the naturalistic, humanistic and transcendental potentialities. Man lives in a nat- ural world and his extremely complex physical organ- ism is endowed with natural organs and capacities for dealing with the world of physical reality. To this extent man is naturalistic. lt would be naive, however, to suppose that this is the whole truth concerning iman. To energy and matter, life must be added if truth is to be approximated. Man is much more than a by- product of vast electrochemical forces. The physician who stops with a naturalistic-mechanism falls short of truth. Man is more than a storage battery for ma- terial energy. He is more than a physical, chemical, and biological entity. Man has a mind which thinks, feels, observes, re- members, and adjusts itself to the totality of expe- rience more fully than could be explained on the basis of a biochemical organism. It is the mind which makes man human and more than animal. ln man, mind directs the brain and not brain the mind. The highest possibilities of human life lie in its threefold harmony: its unity within, its concord with- out, and its oneness with its Creator. Of Jesus it is said: And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man. Here is an ideal realization of mature interrelatedness of the parts: CU human mind, C25 natural body, f3J allegiance to the Divine or transcendental relatedness. This pre- pares for meaningful social living. Only as physicians view the part from the unitary function of the whole can they lend true significance in service to the fine art of living and produce a state of physical well-being, and moral, religious, and in- tellectual refinement. Our College -aims at a wholistic orientation. Thus alone can our College meet its primary objectives. gems fig Norval F. Pease, A.M., teaches Christian history and doctrine at Loma Linda Frank A. Moran, Chaplain of the Loma Lindo Sanitarium and Hospital Dudley Newbold, Chaplain of the White Memorial Hospital Robert W. Olson, instructor at Loma Linda Iillllilll o portray for you only those aspects and facilities of the College of Medical Evangelists that have been presented in the foregoing pages would be making an important omission, for CME is more than a medical school. The pioneers who set about to establish this school with hardly more than a vision and a liberal measure of faith, had no intention of 'Founding just another medical school. There were other schools where their children could receive excellent medical training. These men had a vision of service which transcended ministering to physical wants alone. Man is not iust a body, he has a mind and a spirit as well. It takes the three to make the whole man as fashioned by the if r I l fi, 3 N I 2 i - '11 ,',.11-wFlf'f175 Vh 235' lg .qi V X 11 211 1 .K 1 . 1- 1.111 Aviv l x , 1 1 ' 1 1. ' vbfxw 1 'lil W , V- 1. E 3 V ' L 53 1 ? 1.1, 'f 3, ' ' AM? b?jvfs.?1l 1 g5sQ 3.3 . fV, .'f3f35l 4 NJN, 11531:-1,-'-4 V XEWPQ1 v 11'w. 1 :1'w111S f 1 5 K9-.l-,f-1 mcdgfai 11 11 1 ,si Hgngsuqsq 5fv 'g-sy.: E1 .giih ' 1' 112651514 1 1 ix-531,425.1 1 X '-bf 11 li.: f-FAQ Fw 'x ga -9- wb 1 9 AP, 135,356 ,Y lv -:1k,l 32+-qi 1,1 19-Rafi I :gm-an ,Q qu Q5 LQ L 3525? ' 551.531 , U .1 -1 . l1f15'fv11 ' iwfyf' ',f-1 2 ff K 'frfff iff? :3. 'l' 11 13.131 4, 15. 1111 .g.,- fu 1.:1L., M ,H ,weld .-,Mme 1 111 ' ' g, 4. ,Lf 1 rg 7'fF'!'Afl.f af W ,1 +2119 11 :if 'iwlziqfl 139 faq ff, Mfrs, dl '-F5941 1 1 ,1, f'va'f'Tl'AJ ' 1- Q:-Hyqfi 2, 411-5121, . L N. 1-f 1 I 'alas ' 2,1 ',? -1:-Nfflfl . -1 .1 ,muff l ' afliq-2 2 , ,Q 4-'f fx. fl' WG bf! 151511 1,11Q1,,ff':' A 1- .na flfswaq 1502- 1 gf..---111.1 '15 -a 'rr J 'lb 1 - . 1,5 Q1 5'-1.3 x , is if 2211517 . 1'f'rx?35 if fwf'1?'x'tsfl K . 11d+..,,fi 11L1s4,.+,za 5,450,511 46,,.w1a1 21 W5 3 1: 'fl 7.1: KX 1, !1j,-,vamza 'gqf ga X 1f1,,.,,v1J 1- 1 'MGH , . - T.j.VVj,'Qj fa 5 l 1' l, .11 1-.1 111 f-1. f 4 W' W 1.-1 1121 1 'Q .f J f' 1 ' I X nw! 'T' il, A 1 I. .1 5 -. 3. 1 1 4 - 1 1 f- .1 1 . .. fl J 'L I Z 'I 5 11 1 fi? . 1 X . 1 1 A I I L1 ' -1 ' . 1..4iL..'l',1.- A - 1-.9191 x' Q 'I ' 1 1 l ' . - ,Q V- 1. 1 W- ' ' 1 - ,V 1 id Paulson Hell, religious center for siudenfs and the Los Angeles Division c Q' 1- 111 r xx '1 ki ' Rf- ' s 11 W . Y ll WA . .2 1 X EE . 1 1 1 1 . . 1 1 Q - ' V ,.., -Mig l 1 .H 'f' ' 1 1 Q 11 ,Q gf l . t5g 151 Y 'L' M .l1.,f'W Q 11. lg? ,iii 1m SQ' ,,k'1f.2S.f1:,, 4'-f,1z12a?x1- E Ui 11 .1 ,,.'f.:l1lf 1l M 2,9.,?.,51.. 1 A ' V wlfwaf r1..3p,g 1 1 V571 H 1 1 1. yfef-1. rig- If 4 A 1-fill? 43 L EQ-Glyhl. Y 19 .vyxig . has 1 kfvi 1 'M' - . . a..:f'li - .1 ,,.-w,m1,P- ! . L Q fqxp. ,,','f 2.ffEg?g 1 3135413 1 -i' , 1.7 ..' r 1 ' We fig? ,vii B 'Q' Jmfvg, f-1 iymfifjiq E523 1 F 1fa1Zf'V. A l Vw 1 1' 'E 5511 1.17 ,P dlgig 12.94, 1 .. - Mata, ,,vV?51'-Q11 K N':l, 'f3 1765- '-QQ 1 111- 11, ,gg Q1 sri ,arf- 1 fi L 4.9.9903 :J-'E' gg. ,xpavim 1:,+.-,img pav,f,,,f 1' M1-1.11. ,1 .wa-11 .'9V.m 1- 9142 11l2.2,'4ll ' 21 5 'Af-125921351 llfflfflfl 211, W 1 1.4 fum, -R. L of-,.. ., 1 1, H ULLQ' XAAQ - 'B-fffw' fad w5i'l:ffi:.Li-'Q ,JQQXXJG Hillel -'? 2' qw -11.1-m1,11 . 11-Vx'-'af-aj , ly ff, 1T:,l1,,'- gf ,il O-L 1 Q. ., 1- W .. . 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D-'A' ji- L.-.:i,.'..,,.01I1 1 ff 3 Kp. wall- ' .F-'N' -1' fs1if5'i- f1+':1Vf-W 'gffi-1 'l:'l , . - 'A' Rf '1 ?i...,-iff 1.A,.,,.' ' 4, -1 '17 ' P 4 r , 1u'!'1 , 11. SM g11V.wff- A. 'pr JZ 11 fax l,f1 'g1lL1..,,.g.,',.- N1 31,25 Z K. ' . 1 ' P . ,vb 'lf ,A ' f H . V 4 v Q' fl' Sf 1 .x ,F Q Lf 'i Q -3 rv. .Jr 1 , ' D I F ! ff: 3' ' 1 V X 5 1 'ff ., K1 3 , X 'J .1 f 1 A ,151 1 1 . 1 r d .1 . ' , f '-1- , 1 A ,ff W V ll, Y - 'ff 2 . 1 , . -5 .K 1 11 , 1 1 1 I X 1 1 1 1 . . 1. V is ' 1 1 s 1 1 2 l X 1 A W 1: U :Q 1 ' 1' U 1 4 'l , 1 f 1 xx, vi .. .1.,,i, . 1' 11 ' 1. 'gig 11 f f1.Lg1.lf. g'f.':g!l 1 L1 .5 .V . z-.fL,,,3,,. ,,.p.....1.. N.,..1--M N J - 1 l .. W 1. l' M Y Y 'W T gfl K V , .. W . A . fuculiy of NF . - ! 1, - ' P 4 .. 1- , H., ,.6.M, J J u 'T' fig. . Fi' '1 - ,MQ lf? 1: 4,13 11413: L L 559- I. UM in ca if Z1 15531211 92541: 0 'Z P 1' 121- ' 11 31-- 9 bf. -7.35.0 gif, lf ,ill p?rQ'l 2-LOW iii! ' 'awww 'flfgf ff! 'kfflwfi' Jffifg, :ie 1 E57 11 9 .9111 1 f 'Y 2 .11 :LTP ,fi-5fQ110 vqlll 1? RQ Q 1-.f,-- 11:11 gv? 1- 1' .sg 1-fa 'aff ,YG 7:- 13111--1. '- Tw 42 if 31' ' 5, v. If -af' my lj? Q LEW, G -.1 'HA4 v E, --:IJ , . iii- fi- ' fi V1 an ,-at I , ! -i A rI,47' fm- V g A Na. f '11 . A H, bf ,J . J .E ' .1 . ,iv . . 1 '? .- 1 1 ' ui . ' ff -l.V1 1. 1 1 liilllilll Lay evangelism is carried on by the students Medical students in clinics and on wards have frequent oppor- tunities to assay and instruct in patients' social and spiritual ,sf problems 5 'is - . 5 eff ...v M? Creator. So they purposed to establish an institution where Christian men and women could be trained as physicians capable of ministering to both the physical and spiritual wants of men. Thus the College of Medical Evangelists was found- ed. Through the years it has attempted to fill an im- portant place in the world. There is hardly a country on the face of the globe where her graduates have not found their place and sought to translate into actions the principles she teaches. The Section on Religious Education of the College has its subiect matter divided on much the same plan as the medical studies of the school. During the first two years at Loma Linda, while the student receives his didactic lectures on the basic sciences, he also gets theoretical discussions on religion. These deal with Christian history, fundamental Christian doctrines, and medical evangelism. Then, as the student moves to the Los Angeles divi- sion for his clinical years, the more practical aspects A nursing student has worship with a patient Ls -5 35 its I 5 1 E T 4 E? 5? 4 M as as ess H? si ug '. if 'ti- of applied Christianity are taken up. Spiritual prob- lems of patients are studied together with methods by which the physician can help the patient in con- quering such problems. Prayer, the Christian ap- proach to suffering, religion and health, the physician as spiritual counselor, the relationships of modern psychology to the Bible, and other subiects important to the medical practitioner are examined and dis- cussed. The student is encouraged to carry the things he has learned into his daily ministry with the patient. Many a student leaving the portals of CME with such a training behind him has set for himself the goal of medical missionary service in other lands- China, Indi-a, and islands of the seas. He has never ceased to hear the words of the Master: Go ye into all the world . . . This spirit of courage, devotion and self-sacrifice in the lives of loyal graduates has brought the College of Medical Evangelists honor and respect throughout the world. A round table discussion in Bible class at Loma Linda : H ' , .,,.,. ., Nurses worship in Myrna Lee Chapel Sophomore Alwyn Parchment emphasizes needs of his country in a student religious meeting 79 l'llAlIlIlIAl llllllilll B0llVlA octor Theron Pitman and his wife, Dr. Naomi Pitman, are two God-fearing pioneers whose names are synonymous with medical evangelism in Bolivia. Theron Pitman has had the responsibility of directing the work in three hospitals-Chulumani, Guayaramarin, and Coroico-as well as visiting the Theron Pitman, known as the Christian Surgeon of Bolivia, performs an operation mission stations on the alto plano, and launches in the Beni River. His efforts to extend the medical work in Bolivia required of him the supreme sacrifice. Fly- ing between hospitals in November, 1946, he was killed in a crash. His faithful wife now carries on. BRITISH WEST I DIES everal attempts have been made to open medical missionary work in Jamaica. ln 1944, under Chulumani Hospital, Bolivia the direction of Dr. Clifford Anderson, definite plans were laid for a sanitarium-hospital 'For private patients and a clinic for the poor. Suitable sites were secured in Kingston and building operations begun. ln spite of wartime shortages, the Andrews Memorial Clinic is completed and in use. The new hospital, to be locat- ed three miles out of the city, will be finished by the end of 1947. Until then a temporary structure with accommodations for sixteen persons is in use. . Ei V 1 ,.f . .: 1 . -tv 3 - ' 1 'is -, 'L if-7, 1' h UL- Y -, - A El f- E5 xv L ,jg , I ff- L ' ' .. ... ,,' 5'X .. .. L 1 'V ' ' .. . .,, 51.f':.' I TT: -, u ,YV :til ,inn - R ' -if 5: 5,1 1,5 gr!! i ff! V HW: Ei!! Ai! J , f 1 fx - LQl,fjf,r .N flag Q uint. nlllll. Jgii. 'WM jji. ,pg-ff: V tal , '1 li' -,gg mlllnimllllm fry! 7 tmnnn nnunmt nunnn 4- f r l llllllmlllll ,fm 4 ' l' ' ' . 'Z ' , e-.s.fg- 1 T 1 tg.-1-.. !1 r T -' 1. X' ' ix -' .: ts st: fist '1 2 t -,I new ll Els 2,21 iiizf ill, rt'i' sl f - f' il -W -I-f-'E' ei F 2121 M 1 111 mm 2-tl mm T lilii . E ? ? ? C - .U :Q if 'f , 6 .4 -nf lt., I . 0 ,7 T, 71 i Y, - ,jk 5- , 1 .main 'L 5 L'-.I EL 331--1, .Q - - -.'14 '7'3: ,: A , . ,- '1 -Lfglgri L iz.: x El lil, 3 +f1-, !-'f5 e,- st- Lg, Architect's sketch of the Andrews Memorial Hospital being built outside Kingston, Jamaica. Director Clitford Anderson was editor of the first March of CME 80 HA, .a -,N -41, Ili:- uf Patients waiting for treatment at the Andrews Memorial Clinic. U ITTD STATES he field of service opened to the grad- uate of the College of Medical Evangelists is the world itself. It makes no difference whether he finds his place in this country or in lands beyond, his own contribution to society is unique as long as he re- mains true to the ideals of his alma mater. There is always room 'For the missionary doctor. Several years ago a missionary project for the col- ored people was begun and fostered by H. E. Ford, Dr. T. M. Howard and Dr. Carl Dent, in the southeast- ern part of the United States. At present this work is being carried on by Dr. Rayfield Lewis and Dr. J. M. Cox. Through their efforts the Riverside Sanitarium and Hospital was built in the outskirts of Nashville, Tennessee. This pioneer medical missionary work for a poor and neglected people in our own country will provide for them a better physical and spiritual health program for the future. lk. I!! E sg-'sni ff-'V - -N seein- 2- 6---Ass-. eiftif k 'W--41 ' ' ' 'ff T 'fr--1. . 2 ' af -P f-.--57 . - gl M ' N-., ses 1s,s T ' r . g4J4'. T. . f ' --- Qsgs -V . :M ' fr'-if 1. Y g.-.-5 - -sa.-. Jig. , 1-ss-...' 4 .,, 1, .. V , i I 2' izvvfs.-.-f', -1.1.2. 'ff' 1 fr., . X Architect's view of the Riverside Sanitarium and Hospital near Nashville, Tennessee. The building has been completed and is in use THT UUTTUUK hese are a 'Few selected evidences of what can be accomplished. They are concrete exam- ples of practical religion. There are many others who equally well represent the ideals we strive for. There is yet room on every side for those who catch the vision of the need that surrounds them. 81 lllllll-lIlIlS A library and rate of he nutrition William Osler Miss Allie Owen, librarian fcenterl, is assisted la Mrs. Am Y Y Cutler lrearl and Miss Irene Schmidt Microl-ilm and reader make rare manuscripts available to the student HIMA ll IIA entralized both physically and intellec- tually on the Loma Linda campus is the medical li- brary, housed in Burden Hall. Here the busy pre- clinical student spends much of his time. Ashe pre- pares term papers, he learns to use medical reference books and medical iournals. Miss Allie Owen, head librarian, has assisted students, teachers, and alumni for twenty-seven years. At Loma Linda, literature on the basic sciences is em- phasized in contrast to the more clinical 'Features of the White Memorial section. 82 WHITE Mllllllllllll he rapid growth of the White Memorial Medical Library has produced its own housing short- age. Generous donations by alumni and friends, and the newly arrived Remindino Collection have squeezed stacks into every available room and closet. Credit is due library chairman, Dr. W. F. Norwood, and the late Dr. Newton Evans for their vision and enthusiastic support of library expansion. A new organization, Friends of the White Memo- rial Medical Library, with Dr. Carl A. Bachhuber as president, promises aggressive expansion in the near future. Ella Moyers, B.I..S., librarian Assistant Joyce Marson proves the library does have the -book after all A corner of the library any day 83 HEMI UINU C0lllClI0 gs .4 1 fix -ct' N: '- X li FQ Q. Xxx ne man's hobby plus another man's gen- erosity has provided CME with a distinctive library on the history of medicine. , Peter Charles Remindino was a physician of wide interests until his death in 1926. ln pursuit of his chief love he spent much effort and money acquiring old and rare books significant in medical history. Mr. John S. Scripps, well-known west coast pub- lisher, obtained the library. Learning of CME's long desire but financial disability, he made an outright gift of the entire collection of 14,000 volumes. Among several rarities is one of the few extant copies of the first edition of William Beaumont's Ex- periments and Observations on the Gastric Juice, and the Physiology of Digestion, published in 1833. When the new library, still a nebulous dream, is built, the collection, now poorly housed, will come into its own as one of CME's greatest cultural assets. 84 'C' X A -,I -. A X A iunior medic with Vesolius' De Corporis Humuni Fabrica Septem John S. 'Scripps N I 1 William W. Vaughan, LLB. Years of practice in medicolegal matters and considerable native wit made his lectures popular with senior medics. His sudden death on May 25, 1947 was a personal loss to all who had heard him. J. M. Nielson, NLD., ot the faculty of the University of Southern California Medical School, gave a series of lectures on psychia- try to iuniors and seniors emphasizing clinical recognition and methods of treatment. His lectures, given this year in Paulson Hall, attracted nurses, wives, and nonmedical friends: Dr. Nielson is a master at making o hilarious comment without even slightly varying his stern frown 85 e as 5 QQ y fi se 1 Esther Gardner, Director of the School of Dietetics SlIHlllll lll IIIHHIIIS he School of Dietetics of the College of Medical Evangelists aims to teach the principles of a better, healthier way of life. During the march of years since its founding in 1922, one hundred sixty-eight women and five men have passed through its doors and gone out to meet the challenge of their profession. Some of these are serving in medical institutions in foreign lands. A larger number are filling important positions in sanitariums and hospitals in the homeland. But not alone in the field of therapeutics does the dietitian find a place of usefulness. Many are holding responsible positions as organizers and administrators of food service departments. Likewise the educational field beckons the graduate dietitian, and a few have chosen to render their service in the classroom or on the public platform. Thus in a modern world where more and more emphasis is being placed upon the importance of diet in the prevention and treatment of disease, scientific- ally trained dietitians are taking their place beside the physician in the all-out war against sickness. 86 Senior student dietitian Helen Carlson gives a demonstration in cl class for homemukers Dietetics intern Audrienne Huey explains a diet to a patient while clinic dietitian Alfaretta Johnson looks on 1 i . 1 We Mariorie Davis Audrienne Huey Wilma Steinman Mamie Uchida Elaine Williams 'EE?k 'J graduate of Madison College Helen Carlson Jean Foreman Katharine Kessel Elaine Reinhold Janice Rifenbark Anna WikoFf Eppie Chung Velma Cranfill Adaline Lewis s K L K. Y4 ,.,. . Jfgg- Y ,Q x' 1, i- 63 , .s , fi Sl IURS JU IURS P .x- ' 1 Doris Pillsbury ' mmggz 7 Laura Sudduth erlff i lli l Lulu Tadlock -W1 f ' 1 SlIH0lll Ui llllillllllllllll HBH Ill Technicians Jeanne Wiesseman and Ruth French prepare to triple distill water Technician Kay Pappas loading the technicon to prepare tissues for examination in histopathology. Modern laboratory tech- nique requires more than the ability to find sugar in urine or an increase in white blood cells 88 ntil comparatively recently what 'the physician could hear, see, smell, or feel comprised his whole information about a patient and left a wealth of embarrassing questions without answer. The tech- nician now solves puzzles of blood levels, urinary excretion, stool content, and numerous others, thus aiding the physician in diagnosis and treatment of the patient. The School of Laboratory Technic, under the direc- tion of Dr. Orlyn B. Pratt since its organization in 1938, trains the technician to be more than a mere mechanic. It teaches him to understand the mecha- nisms and realize the significance of the things he does. The curriculum, which has included hematology, urinalysis, body chemistry, bacteriology, serology, and histopathology, has recently been widened to in- clude work in the blood bank, in parasitology and in experimental medicine. ll l s 'L -4. .At 1 1 i it-. 29 s....n E19 -.f CLASS If VP' warp, L , 5435. 2,153.5 r V, ,yn , .- L3 X. f-ry, x I lie -6-3' Sara Ortiz Edward Trimmier Ill '43 L LABUH TUHY 'f-1 ...ai Neil Coeur-Barron Lois Foreman Paul Krater cmss Jean Burgess Constance Fong Ruth French Willa Hedrick Laurie Hoyt Kathryn Pappas Phyllis Shreyer Jeanne Wiesseman Abbie Kam Marion Leitch i.l-H TECH ICIA S W lil 47 S In the Hubbard tank with water supporting the limbs, muscles weakened by poliomyelitis may exercise and thus gain strength. SlZHlllll lll l'HlSllIlll lHlllllPl he merits of physical therapeutic measures are only now being well recognized. Com- paratively little exploration has been done and all that is known hints at lifetimes of discovery still to be served. The School of Physical Therapy offers a one-year course. During the first six months the student lives at the Loma Linda division and here takes courses in basic medical sciences. Anatomy, with actual dissec- tion, physiology, pathology, bacteriology, and funda- mentals of physical therapy are all taught by members of the medical school faculty. The last half of his training is at the White Memorial Hospital where, under supervision, he applies the material he has just learned and becomes acquainted with the varied diseases he will see later on. l l::' Fever therapy is a modern aid in the treatment of chronic diseases 2. J 'E-2' T? PHYSICAL EHEIEAPEISES CLASS UE Warren Barrett Karl Cady Amelia Gonzalez Dorothy Grant Da Luther Hill CLASS UE George Bosse Verna Brenneise Minnie Carter David Deerwester Helen Hawkins Ethel Hellems Marye Johnson Doris Larkin Hattie Mclnnis Lester Moore Eugene Northrop Charlotte Ross Doris Smith Evelyn Studebaker Dorothy Voss MAY'46 DECEMBER 46 CLASS UE SEPEEMBEH E s J 4-A f 'El y' xi ii Iillillll ti? 1- 45' . Mabel Abray Rodney Davidson Bror Faernstroem Earl Greeley Ruth Hilderbrandt Helen Koster Shirley Leonard Lousie Lovlnger Elburton Rice ,Willlom Schwab f Normo Somdahl Edna Thompson John Wheaton SCHUIH lil X-RAY THIH Illlll ray is becoming an ever more versatile diagnostic tool. New techniques of tracing symptoms to their cause are constantly appearing. The modern physician relies on X-ray films as one of his chief aids. The School of X-ray Technique was organized in 1942. It accepts only a few students each year. The essence of training is in practical application of general principles. Classes in X-ray physics, anatomy, position- ing and technique, and assigned reading in iournals and textbooks oFfer theoretical knowledge. The stu- dent daily applies what he has learned in books and lectures to his work with patients or in the darkroom. The small number of students permits individualized instruction. Student' technician Paul Ichino cocks the Bucky diaphragm in a demonstration of proper positioning of the patient . if ' it , v is or p M, ssytssgs . T132 emf .. ,, egg wg ,M 495- . r , an :,, 9 Lrg J X-RAY HBH Illlll S Pearl Powers Evelyn Beltz .leon Jercibeck Moy Jones Mory Klein Ruth Stirrettf f' '.l r Eielirie 'S Lorroine Fernandes '45 BlASS Ul'46 no picture 'fall graduates Mildred Schove Ethel Schmidt Bernitcx French Paul Ichinof' Nino Woolfolk Gerald Austin Robert Foss' ClASS Ul'47 .ef -5 .lv N Y' ' B' M . .fz',v,:-IQ I A., P - t m .rr I Q -HY gil. an , ham 2 - ,Q - ,- A n, x V ,T j - 9 ' .F 3 6 - Q ' -71-5 g , kb gm-fe j-1,321 I Y, I EWS? A. h Y ' Xu-fN '- W -'XF , 2, - ' - 1 it , x, . ,., . .. L. A, .,? , 1- ..-, wh N., Q X , is .. x A f' f N f- - . -' .xl v ' . -- - n ' ' ' I f' ' ' ' .. Y ' '- Q' A ' . '-R ,Sf L N ' - .' .V . Q - -,FY . ,- If - -J .. h , L L, x,.F , -V ,,1. hi' 1- W.. .Vg Y 4' -, vf V. , ' ' dat 4 , A ,rw rxuw' . ' , , I ' ' A. , 6 .Eel . ' A ' ' . ,- 5? , Y ,.,.,,? . . h I Q ge 'nf' fy , .JA fm- 1 59.3 'E M- fm -' X f' off: ' . , , -:fi . N. 1-. ' 5'f'.?f L' -li? 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' ' ' Ev, ' . f. v N325 J: sm, lb 1 T'-Qivssrv-m,flf'5'a1 Valx ' Q ff! 1 . .I ,l M v 'QV' , , ,5,.... , Zi s 'l l nl 1 ...ml t y-is-f..: l x XX-p QW ' In ward conferences young nurses study clinical aspects of diseases Fomentations properly applied bring rest and comfort SUHBIEM tudent nurses learn to prepare the oper- ating room for the surgical patient. Having a thorough knowledge of asepsis they permit no break in sterile technic in the handling of instruments, solutions, linens, or anything that comes into the sterile field. All surfaces and supplies must be kept surgically clean Throughout the operation. Masked, scrubbed, and gowned, nurses stand ready and alert to assist the surgeon in any procedure, simple or complicated, to save life or to restore health. Post-operative care begins as the patient leaves the oper-ating room. The anesthetized patient's blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and respiration are care- fully watched. The exacting nature of her work for the surgical patient gives the student nurse a deeper understand- ing of the results and treatment of disease. Mlllllif-ll ard conferences attended by student nurses on major services add interest to the classroom teaching. Questions -and answers lend force to the discussion of diseases frequently encountered in patients. Medical and nursing films, and laboratory and clinical facilities of both the Sanitarium and Hospital and the Medical College, which are readily available make visual education a prominent feature in the teaching program. In employing simple health-producing methods in treating disease, students learn the value of water treatments wisely and skillfully given. Nature's reme- dial agencies have not become outdated. The science of healing without the use of drugs is still an impor- tant means of ministering to suffering humanity. Preparing the operating room and equipment and assisting the surgeons become maior duties of the student nurse Importance of postoperative care in restoring the patient to normal is stressed . H Q S . WB- ff Q.-1 Al SPIltIlllAl in .5 g QW-. - ' Late evening finds the consecrated nurse offering to pray with her patient as she is made ready for the night hen evening shadows deepen into the darkness of night, the student nurse, with a quiet smile, kneels to commit her patients to the care of the Great Physician. She opens a channel of light 'through which the grace of Christ may flow to the sick and weary and afraid, and spreads a light of the knowl- edge that will bring peace to the mind and hasten recovery from illness. 96 Many patients find a security not known to them before the nurse knelt at the bedside, petitioning Heaven in their behalf. Often this simple act of love is the beginning of a new life for the patient. Bible courses and experience in giving Bible studies, and, perhaps, the thrill of winning a soul to Christ, give student nurses a training which enables them to carry out the dual purpose of the medical missionary. llll llllll ituated on the western slope ofthe Hill is Kate Lindsay Hall,.?the attractively furnished home of the student nursesl Off duty activities are planned by the students andkideans with an aim to maintain health and vigor and to give opportunity to all for an enioyable and interesting home life. The parlors, the inviting kitchenette, the morning and evening wor- ship periods are among the features which combine to keep the spiritual and social lite of the school on a plane conducive to the development of medical mis- sionary nurses. STUDY TIME Students' rooms are furnished with individual study desks where, undisturbed, the nurse may prepare case studies, master class assignments, or study 'for that 'forthcoming examination. The library, conveniently located in the Hall of Nursing, contains extensive research helps and refer- ence materials and in addition, magazines and books ongeneral topics for recreational reading. Students are encouraged to make free use of the inviting shelves of information and interest. RECREATION The badminton court, and the new fireplace nearby -built from rocks collected by the nurses themselves- occupy the most popular corner ofthe campus. Games, friendships, and outdoor meals write many heart- warming notations in the student's book of memoirs. Big Bear, Arrowhead, Cedar Falls, and other moun- tain points within easy reach, the wide-open desert stretches, and the beaches of the blue Pacific, all beckon for drives and picnics. f Leisure hours never rest heavily upon the student, for off duty time is full to the brim with activities. The new fireplace was built of stones collected by the nursing students The stacks in the nurses' library supply literature for study or recreation A pleasant, quiet room and the certainty of classes tomorrow foster good study habits 97 Instructing ...f - Mi., g Q l l F5 TW-T? ' 6 ,asia Student nurses learn to carry on public health work. Here they conduct a class in home nursing techniques for clinic patients. Pllllllll he student nurse lives and teaches her knowledge cf public health while in training. At every opportunity the attention of patients is directed to proper diet and other matters of healthful living. mothers in baby care is an important part ot public health work HlAllH Methods in giving health instruction to community groups are learned in the Home Nursing and Red Cross classes. She is also given practical experience in the dispensary and doctors' offices. Weight, temperature, pulse, and respiration must be checked n+:+fPg'f2lt 1 . ' 2 435. S M X l -. 'mr Final instructions for capping, the real initiation into the profession lillllllllflllll he field is the world, dear nurse. God has heard your prayer, He knows your heart's desire and has prepared a place for you in His vineyard. You have shown yourself teachable, charitable, faithful, and kind, and He has confidence in your devo- tion to Him and to His work. The sincerity which you express in words from the depths of your heart, He knows and will not fail to reward. May He establish it there forever. f You have grown up in the full stature ofyour pro- fession. There must be no relaxing now. Make the high point to which you have attained serve only as a footstool for future advancements. ' Go forth in faith, inltrust, and in hope. The needs of the world will give you ample scope, and when the final trumpet shall sound-faithful still-you will be invited, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world . . . for lnasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. civil momentous occasion in the nurse's career. At the end of the pre-clinical period, the stu- dent has had some opportunity to prove her fitness for membership in a profession known the world over for its high principles and devotion to the needs of the human race. Her step has more spring. Her smile is sweeter. She gains confidence, eagerly she serves, no longer on probation. She will go forward in her studies and duties, satisfied only with the highest attainments. The re- mainder of her course will equip her to become a worker of responsibility and influence, and place with- in her reach the rich rewards of a life of service. With delight and pride the new graduate examines her dl ploma. She may rightly approach professional life with nce - confide i -r-Yi 13ii 'v i'54 f- P fin f .'5'ifEiq'gg3, an ,. Q ' k ' 19 as-L. 4 -:Sb f LYS X N?- 'R .Q Lf I' 2 WZ . 52:2 :QF n X X an WHlll NllNl0llllll HllSPll l SCH0lll ill llllSI li he Christian nurse, while administering treatment for the restoration of health, will pleasantly and unobtrusively draw the mind of the patient to Christ, the healer of the soul as well as of the body. In the days of Samuel, students who were pious, in- telligent, and studious were gathered into the schools of the prophets. No lower standard ought to be re- quired of those who are in a Christian school for training to give the gospel message to the world. After the carefree days of college are over, young people expect to take on the responsibilities of others rather than continuing to have others bear theirs. ln youth's way, sensing the road to life through heart and spirit, rather than with the sober caution of age, these young nurses approach their new career exub- erantly. They bring outlooks as varied as the places they come tram. After being interviewed by the Di- rector and many teachers, the young nurse begins making adiustments: a new schedule, new surround- ings, an unearthly rising hour, classes at odd hours of the day, a strange menu, new friends, writing distance 'From home, the 'Feeling of being the lowest form of humanity on the hospital's ethical scale. 'Probie days begin! , For four months she struggles with difficult studies and the more menial tasks a nurse must learn. She timidly carries out each order whether given by super- visor or maid. The end of this most trying time of her The lamp may be only a flashlight, and she may come unbidclen to administer another unwelcome injection, but the modern nurse emulates the care and devotion of Florence Nightingale. Here a student nurse prepares penicillin by iniecting sterile water into a vial of the dry powder ,.Z'+7,,..-' ,J ' Miss Maxine Attebury, Director School of Nursing and Nursing Service Miss Helen Austin, Assistant Director Nursing Service, assists students with their programs while Miss Charlotte Ross of the nursing office arranges a detail by telephone 1- K '1 l WHlll Nllllllllilll IIHSIS Making a bed with a patient in it is difficult at first, but probies must learn how-the patient will probably learn how, too training is marked by the capping exercises at which time each eligible girl receives her cap and is ofiicially accepted into the school of nursing. Capping, the ceremony of acceptance into the School of Nursing on a permanent basis, is a great day for the probie. The starched cap completes her uniform and Brings with it greater social and professional privileges lf 6-f Student nurses learn the importance of balanced nutrition, and learn, too, to prepare the diets they may have to serve to patients- everything from baby formula to a Sippy regime Her cap adds to her stature psychologically, too. Now she is less self-conscious and goes about her work confident that some situations can be handled by her- self alone rather than awaiting her supervisor's assur- ance that she is capable. It is imperative that she attain this self-reliance for as a nurse she must be able to stand alone and to act on her own responsibility. Her freshman classes begin. The freshman class officially organizes. Her social life quickens, for now she is better acquainted with her hourly schedule, has cultivated more efficient study habits, and receives extra privileges. A tea is planned for the succeeding class, as well as beach parties, ice-skating, outings for horseback-riding, hiking, baseball, and the other out- door activities a benign climate indulges. One of the obiectives of the White Memorial School of Nursing is to prepare students to point sin-sick men and women to the Great Physician, the Man of Calvary. This objective is sought in many ways: Bible classes in which practical bedside studies are sug- gested, daily worship in Myrna Lee Chapel, weekly prayer bands, and opportunity to participate in Young Peoples' Meeting and Sabbath School. It is not possible to give one's life to nursing in the highest sense with- out an inner spiritual motivation that will consecrate duty. As the first day of training becomes a shining mem- ory, so also does the day the nurse gives her first hypodermic injection, scrubs in the operating room, writes her first case study, is asked a question by an underclassman for the first time. Other dramatic in- cidents crowded into her three years are seeing a baby born or a cripple learning to walk again, recognition of an unusual symptom, or perhaps dropping a metal utensil on a tile floor while all the hospital sleeps. Near the end of her three years of study and labor she begins to plan for that day she has sought so constantly, graduation. Her days are crowded-there 103 I. The scrub nurse. tries to' anticipate the Carefully standardized feclin-igue fensurgst durch the proper.-close dftlie' prescribed Ss? 5 .writ - ,f P'-an lr.. l WHITE NIiNlllIlIAl IIRSES are state and denominational board examinations, a change of address, new uniforms, application for a position, baccalaureate, and finally her diploma. The pride of something accomplished wells as she looks back over the years which now seem to have T04 passed quickly. The nurse believes it a privilege to be a part of her profession. In every kind of activity, we get no more from life than we give. That is one reason why nursing can provide such a rich life, for in con- stantly giving, the fruits are abundant. Y ... 1 A I' ' T'6 0915 ESB an n ,B , - ff , -'eefpff 5? J, 5. ,nl ' . uk 1 L l wi Y xl'-4 n xg 5:1 ' X f r - -WT. ' ' , -'.-1--1-,ff-. ' Q-., -Y gf- . ,- ' 'Y--.W I.-nil.. 1: ' ' ' aku-kk --wana 1- ' . . , 'D in nah ,gf was 7L:l, .LQ fm t 5 HV' ', V ,.,1j5g 4 ,. . was? nj, ' 4 ' ,. If -1 -Mx . ., I 3 X X Iv ..7..QQ: 1 - . . -fp' vi-V Ajaii' .usa -x v NE- K r Group ,shitly corfelaie! 'textboblgu pgfures and Pediatrics nursing calls for tad VY Y Y The unifail1f:?Erj graduation rnusl' fitiiuif right Q' . 4 i ,. I .5 A 3 a , ri: g-,3 ir '-Q., . I fix ' 1 ..,, - .I- ,. I -1 J .x My I ,sl V- ' f Harold M. Walton, M.D., Dean of the Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Director of the White Memorial Hospital he many requests made to the executive officers of the College of Medical Evangelists for -pro- fessional courses on the graduate level, the success attending the various postgraduate courses oFFered under the auspices of the College of Medical Evan- gelists, and the need for more adequate facilities 'For formal training for specialization in various clinic fields, led the Board of Trustees of the College of Medical Evangelists to authorize the establishment of the Graduate School of Medicine in T946. The Graduate School of Medicine, as an integral unit of the College of Medical Evangelists, seeks to foster and assist in achieving the over-all purpose of the school, namely, to qualify men and women to be- come Christian physicians of the highest order. By 'I06 means of advanced and specialized training, provided for in the Graduate School, many of the graduates of the school may be assisted in preparing for posi- tions of responsibility in denominational work. The Graduate School of Medicine provides studies in the basic sciences which are intended to form the foundation tor supervised systematic clinical expe- rience and study leading ultimately to oFFicial recogni- tion of qualifications for specialty practice. The cur- riculum and training program is arranged in content and duration in harmony with standards recom- mended by the Council on Medical Education and Hos- pitals of the American Medical Association and the respective American specialty boards. Each division of the Graduate School has its director, lIHlIlll a man of proven ability who has attained specialty qualification in his particular field. The class in General Surgery is already in its second year. Classes in Internal Medicine and in Obstetrics and Gynecology are in progress and will complete their first year in June. Offerings in the divisions of Otolaryngology and Urology are contemplated for the next school year. - The basic science courses are offered on a full-time basis, extending from October to June. Shorter, re- fresher or postgraduate courses are offered from time to time during the year as classes may be requested or as special courses can be listed due to the avail- ability of outstanding clinical teachers. Jacob Janzen, M.D., Assistant Dean, instructs in anatomy l07 Harry A. Davis, M.D., Director for Surgery Slllilillll issection again! Now there is a back- ground of information and a new yearning for knowl- edge that makes this course in surgery intriguing and doubly valuable to the graduate student. The general purpose is to provide a thorough knowl- edge of the basic sciences which underlie the art and practice of surgery. Observation and study of surgical patients in ward rounds, operative clinics in which procedures are demonstrated by members of the sur- gical staFFs, and performance of various maior sur- gical procedures on laboratory animals under the guidance of experienced surgeons allows the grad- uate physician to apply theory to practice. Graduate students In surgery do complete dissections on Resident Stanley Farley and fellow Carlos Turner learn urological surgery on calves Nlllilllll he internal medicine section of the Graduate School offers full-time basic' studies approved for credit toward certification by the American Board of Internal Medicine. These studies cover in a complete way the systems of the body, combining anatomy, physiology, embryology and pathology, and present- ing the subject matter as a whole. Each system is of- fered as a unit, so that members of the profession other than the full-time students may take intensive short courses in fields of special interest. These units fit together 'perfectly to cover the field of internal medicine. Integration of medical sciences encourages a unified, scientific study of a patient's complaints. William Paul Thompson, M.D., lecturer in the Division of Internal Medicine l, :- James J. Short, M.D., Director for Internal Medicine Verne Mason, M.D., lecturer in the Dlvlslon of Internal Medicine lllllllllGl o be opened in the autumn of 1947, the Section in Urology should prove most popular. This highly technical specialty boasts one of the highest rates of satisfactory results of any branch of medical science. The Graduate School otters opportunity for intensive study and dissection of the anatomical structures con- cerned. By lecture, demonstration, motion pictures, and through clinics and animal surgery the student-phy- sician is taught fine points in recognition and treat- ment of the various disease entities encountered in Urological practice. H. James Hara, M.D., Director for Otolaryngology Roger W. Barnes, M.D., Director for Urology 0l0ll-lllll lillllllil he scope of instruction in the graduate course in otolaryngology is broad and comprehen- sive. Its aim is to prepare the student physician not only for his clinical practice, but also for teaching and research in his chosen specialty. . The curriculum includes an advanced course in anatomy, physiology, pathology, and bacteriology, as well as daily lectures given by members of the faculty. Related subiects such as neurology, immu- nology, therapeutics, allergy, anesthesiology, ophthal- mology, radiology, surgery, and medicine receive due attention. P In general, each student spends about one-half of his time in the lecture room and the laboratory, and the other one-halt in clinical experience in the out- patient department and in the operating room of the White Memorial and other leading hospitals. Dell D. Haughey, M.D., Director for Obstetrics and Gynecology UHSTETRICS Bl he oldest specialty in medicine continues to attract its share of young men and women. It is easy to understand why. Obstetrics and gynecology require the physician to be more than a technician while still satisfying the drives of those who express themselves best in manual operations. Little is more satisfying than delivering a baby. Ana one has added here the factor of suspense and chance. ln handling his toxemias the OB-GYN man must know his internal medicine and dietetics. The gynecologist routinely does a good deal of surgery, always a fasci- nating tield. The newer fields of endocrinology and metabolics are peculiarly the gynecologist's special domain. And he is in the front ranks in the battle against cancer. He must always be on his toes to pick lC0l0GY up the unsuspected or early case. His thoroughness may be rewarded with a dramatic cure. Studies on the graduate level delve deeply in a practical, applied way into the basic sciences of em- bryology, anatomy, physiology, pathology, and bac- teriology. Procedures are effectively taught by means of the manikin and the full range of visual aids. The time spent in this training applies on the re- quirements for board recognition in this specialty. Many enrolled in the course will take residency training. To the aspiring physician, the long years of training are no deterrent, and the promise of nights lost to sleep after the anxious phone call is now only a small cloud no larger than a man's hand. 111 IllSlAlllIH . Orlyn B. Pratt, M.D., Head of the Department of Pathology of the College, President of the Board of Directors of the Alumni Research Foundation ll2 esearch perhaps more than any other factor determines the quality of a medical school. It is not a host of ephemeral papers that brings praise, nor is it a rare great discovery. Rather, it is the con- stant flow of a few well-considered reports by quali- fied scientists working on original research projects. The medical school then becomes the hub around which the wheels of advancement turn in civilization's restless search for the Fountain. We present below a report by O. B. Pratt, M.D., Professor of Pathology of the College, and President of the Board of Directors of the Alumni Research Founda- tion. We feel that these beginnings are a matter for pride though not for complacency: It was through the efforts of Dr. Newton Evans, its first president, that the Alumni Research Foundation was organized. He recognized the importance of re- search in medical education and of a faculty of well- qualified teachers in a medical school. It was to en- courage and support research and to help bring into the school and to hold teachers of recognized ability that Dr. Evans promoted the Research Foundation. The officers of the College, in presenting the annual budget, must first provide for the minimum operating functions of the school before any specific funds are allocated for research. It is not always possible to meet the individual problems of teachers in a way that will permit them to remain with the school on a permanent basis. The Research Foundation is an in- dependent organization whose primary objective is research. It provides men and materials where the school, because of lack of funds or because of re- strictive policies, is unable to meet the need. Through this relationship between the College of Medical Evan- gelists and the Alumni Research Foundation a more adequate long range research program, which is a fundamental corollary to scientific medical education, can be assured. The Alumni Research Foundation of the College of Medical Evangelists is a nonprofit corporation organ- ized for the purpose of aiding and assisting the Col- lege of Medical Evangelists in medical education and research. The corporation consists of a Board of Trustees which is made up as follows: the President, the President-elect, and the Treasurer of the Alumni Association of the College of Medical Evangelists, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the President of the Faculties, and the Comptroller of the College of Medi- cal Evangelists, three additional trustees appointed by the Board of Directors of the Alumni Association, three appointed by the Board of Trustees of the College of Medical Evangelists, and three additional members appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Alumni Research Foundation. The articles of incorporation were prepared by the Board of Directors of the Alumni Association and the Board of Trustees of the College of Medical Evan- gelists. They may be amended only by the approval of the three boards above named. The purposes and obiects as well as the membership of the corporation will always remain under the control of the Board of Directors of the Alumni Association and the Board of Trustees of the College of Medical Evangelists. The Foundation is legally empowered to solicit funds and accept gifts, grants, bequests, or other forms of property, both real and personal, to be used for the Ola K. Gont, Ph.D., in her laboratory of experimental nutrition at Loma Lindo purposes for which the corporation is organized. Such funds and properties received by the Foundation are not subject to taxation, and the donor is entitled to claim credit in his tax return within the limits per- mitted bylaw. This opportunity to share in the support of research in medicine is not limited to alumni but should be extended to their patients and friends. Under the name of Medical Research Specialties the Foundation is prepared to develop, manufacture, and distribute special items of medical equipment and supplies. The Neufeld Nail Plate and the equipment for its insertion were the first articles to be manufac- tured and distributed by the Foundation.'Dr. Alonzo Neufeld, who developed the Nail Plate and acces- sories, turned over all rights to the Foundation. Other products are now being added for distribution to the medical profession. All of the profits from the Medical Research Specialties are being used for teacher aid and research proiects. Between its organization in August, 1943, and December 31, 1946, contributions to the Foundation Laurence Ashley, histologist, has been studying tissue respiration Mauclie Bryan, B.5., supervisor of the blood bank, is collecting statistics on Rh negativity and incidence of complications. lllESl HBH totaled nearly 582,000. This includes special con- tributions such as the Newton Evans Memorial Fund, the Electron Microscope Fund, and gains from Medical Research Specialties. About 555,000 has been ex- pended for teacher aid, research and scientific equip- ment. Administrative costs have been less than two per cent. This low overhead cost has been made pos- sible bythe school making available the facilities of its business departments as needed by the Foundation. Grants have been made for fifteen specific research proiects in addition to 312,000 which has been allo- cated toward the budget of the Institute of Experi- mental Medicine, a department of the Los Angeles Division of the College of Medical Evangelists. The most expensive single item provided by the Research Foundation is an' electron microscope at a cost of Sl4,500. Funds for this purchase were contributed in response to personal requests sent out by. Dr. Newton Evans. Already fifteen papers have been published and others are in preparation as a result of research proiects supported by the Foundation. The accomplishments of the Foundation are gratify- ing, but there is that which is perhaps more important for which there is no yardstick. The financial support given by the Foundation to the faculty members for their research projects has been a great source of encouragement. Through the Alumni Research Foun- dation the alumnus has a unique opportunity to improve his alma mater by personal contributions and by infiuencing patients and' friends to share in this worthy enterprise. 'l'l4 he editors of this volume wish to rein- force what is inherent in the founding of a research organization. Contributions to medical schools are clear examples of how bread cast upon the water re- turns to the giver. A man does indeed don some of nobility's robes when he gives unselfishly to a cause- he rises above himself and partakes of humanity. And, again, he demonstrates the clearest intelligence, for he sees beyond present demands and the clamor of the street to a long-range reward. If he is a politician or a statesman, he gains for his people greater security and wealth. lf he is an indus- trialist, he increases the security and productivity of his workers. If he is a physician, his benefit is most obvious-he simply buys a sharper edge for that tool, his mind, with which he treats disease. He makes his Robert E. Hoyt, Ph.D., and Milton G. Levine, Ph.D., ful!-time research workers in the Institute 'of Experimental Medicine. Here they adiust manometers for experiments on the metab- olism of tissue slices. ff-it 1 'i l work easier and more successful, and adds years to his own life as well. And if he is a patient, bringing great gift or small, he at once thanks those who have worked to make him well and seeks to lessen the suffering of those for whom he has come to feel new sympathy. If he is a parent, he protects the future of his children against the terrors which have beset him. And all of this makes business sense. The research scientist is by common knowledge an unselfish person whose devotion is such that he asks only to be fed and clothed in return for the vast treasures he dis- covers. What the giver buys is truly priceless, for the cost is in no way commensurate with its value. The fashion for some time has been to grant funds for specific proiects, the giver thereby deciding what is important in science and medicine, or which path . 3 - 2 l . t Virgil O. Parrett, M.D., in the tiny Papanicolaou laboratory shows radiology resident Paul Freeman a vaginal smear which picked up an early carcinoma of the cervix is likely to lead to a reward. This interest in direct results is understandable and the motive excellent. And yet the giver may thereby seriously limit the use- fulness of his money. For answers to specific questions are often found in the study of general problems. Each of the many byways and diversions revealed in pure research may be more rewarding than a round dozen answers to apparently urgent single questions. Pure research as we use it here refers to curiosity followed by an adventurous man. Pure research is uninhibited by prohibitions and is disinterested in the answers. It is as different in its results from special research' as dawn is from the accidental crisscross of many flashlights. Instead of a confusing iumble of iso- lated important and unimportant obiects all equally brilliant and totally unrelated, we have the gradual illumination of a whole field in which landmarks be- come visible and their relations to one another and to the less import-ant obiects become clearer. Into such a morning, medicine advancing slowly and cautiously, perhaps stumbling occasionally, may go with courage, for pitfalls are discovered and the main road certain. Progress in medicine is the child of progress in all sciences. Progress in medicine is the work of all ele- ments in a civilization and will be no more vigorous than the civilization. The scientist devotes himself to the clearest thinking and the most intense application of which he is capable. The citizen contributes tools and frees the scientist from the pursuit of food and shelter to follow the more exacting pursuit of knowl- edge. T15 RESEARCH he Institute of Experimental Medicine is the formal department in the clinical division which deals exclusively in research problems. The Institute is directed by Robert E. Hoyt, Ph.D., Milton Gielhaug Levine, Ph.D., and a small corps of research techni- cians complete the full-time staff. A research com- mittee studies recommendations for proiects and de- cides which are likely to be most fruitful considering equipment and funds available. The Institute is housed in the ground floor of the clinical laboratory building. lt possesses the major and expensive research equipment owned by the College and makes it available to other staff members for their studies. Pride of the department is the new elec- tron microscope. Considerable time has been needed to learn the techniques of use and interpretation. One of the proiects in the otfing is the study of bacterial morphology, especially of the relation of the capsule to virulence. A laboratory for study of virus diseases is planned which will be dependent on use of the electron microscope. Recent work has developed a method for arriving at quantitative prothrombin values in the blood. A method for determining pregnancy in humans by ovulation in the South African toad, Xenopus laevus, has been studied and found to have several ad- vantages over the conventional Friedman test in rab- bits, including earlier reading of the test and re-use of the animals. Several papers have been published Hoyt und Levine at the electron microscope. Most work is done by photomicrography Technician Helen Turner prepares o specimen for examination under the electron microscope 'a F . 'si Be ,v .Hr V. 3 1 . QE' , . Alf ta-streptococci, about 25,000 diameters enlarged. Standard microscopes are limited to about IOOOX Hemophilus influenzae, about 2'I,000X by department workers. Work continues on projects already underway. Apart from the Institute, individual stat? members who desire to work on research projects are given grants for supplies, equipment, and technical labor by the College or by the Alumni Research Foundation. The magazine Life and Health has donated 525,000 to be administered by the College for research work. In Loma Linda several staff members including Ola K. Gant, Ph.D., Lawrence Ashley, Ph.D., and Mervyn G. Hardinge, M.D., are working on problems. Ray- mond A. Mortenson, Ph.D., is continuing his work with tracer elements and the Geiger counter. ln Los Angeles at the Hunterian Laboratory, Harry Davis, M.D., is supervising experimental animal surg- ery. Roger Barnes, M.D., and R. T. Bergman, M.D., are studying methods of ureteral transplantation. George Johnstone, M.D., is continuing his thoracic surgery on calves in his attempts to find methods of developing collateral circulation of the coronary vessels. Lester Morrison, M.D., has been provided with a laboratory at the Los Angeles County General Hospital and has been granted funds to study cholesterol metab- olism. Other workers are being similarly aided. Students and faculty members take considerable pride in the work of the Institute and of those studying independently of it. All of us are anxious to see this early flowering increase so that CME can do its share to advance medical knowledge. Ni 117 1 - 4- ,Hvv -1' 7 ,., ,, A , , A ,I 4 -JW' ,f -NW, ,ssssfw f I ' -W' 1' ' Q I A aff, ,- SQL, rw- I f 'If 4 I V x g M ll I , , , , :jf 1 f fs?f 1 X-Q E ,1'h J in 4 , ' Q 335Agf 1 1 .,' I U A .g Fx W A, V. 'III' H ,1 N -N A k I .: Q. -W' ' Y E gl, 5 ' ' pg I f w ' wx I i K 4 E ,Q my i Ns wilt fW5vzN'i.' Y -947 A H ' wx eel ., f g . , Q zu ju W4 Q - ' 1' 55'-.: U X X Q 9 4, -H .g::'!iflsx--'rw ew- .1-, X X f 12Jx - V .X -- M , 7 1' X ' -M a , . A . .... W Q . , ki ::,,ffL A , 'W , We Ha A- 1 'wx' V ' - , E L . vz.. 1 H , I , -N 1 W ' L W gp' -- Lu ' ' , ,, ' - 4? i af' V '511 x V J K . 2 iwxx Y E T' , 'lygjlwl , 3 Dm w Y ' Tj 1, X A 5' 1-, x X I W - X 'Y W , H mgg, 5.5 f W ,, w -, 'fm an yx M i ' . W '..,.iWf'A ' 1 ' V' , g.,.. s 5' , Af ,, - I L I , , 4' , y 4 1 ,b 1 ,ff,: 1 51,41 ,, M1 4, Z xs al' UI M' lHl lUlllHl WHITE tartling contrasts meet the expectant gaze of the new junior as he moves to the city. For here he finds in a rather blighted section of the smoky, noisy metropolis of Los Angeles, the crowded, disorganized cluster of buildings of the White Memorial Hospital and Clinic and the Los Angeles Division of the College of Medical Evangelists. But the iunior isn't the only person dissatisfied with present conditions. That expansion would be necessary was recognized about twenty years ago. A few years ago conditions became so acute that immediate action seemed necessary. A thorough study of the problem led to the buying of a highly desirable hundred acres at the junction of Los Angeles and Alhambra city limits, between Valley and Ramona Boulevards. Here the proposed first stage of expansion for the new White will take shape, consisting of a complete functional unit com- posed of a hospital of approximately 400 beds, clinic buildings, and such educational and housing facilities as are needed. Eventually the hospital will be enlarged to a capacity of 750 beds. There is some romance bound up in this new land site. Originally it was part ofthe land grant to Gover- nor Pico, the last of the Mexican governors. Here he built his home and a small chapel. Then these rolling hills became the quest of adventurers searching for treasures of gold. More recently the search for oil, the buried treasure of today, has led men to these same green slopes. E Across the land runs a stream which never runs dry. This truly partakes of the unusual for California. Perhaps it might symbolically represent in our minds the unending fiow of Christian medical service which the new White Memorial Hospital and CME will render to this community and to the world through its grad- uates. No longer will men seek these hills for buried treasure or oil, but for relief from physical and spiritual infirmities. Here they will be able to lay down burdens and receive health and peace of mind which is more precious than any gold. 120 l ,, figs: af. -. AP' Looking west toward Los Angeles over the land purchased by the Collegefor the new campus of the Los Angeles Division. A four hundred bed hospital will be located in the near fore- ground, surrounded sides and back by clinic, administrative, and classroom and laboratory buildings. The creek flows all Q 1 f Q ,,.J ,mi , ,.-. u . ,, 'W' - 3 ' ,,,:,..- 'L.r.-...F Q- W- V-., I i2. mH huh-ffl 4 r ,' w,g'f.v. v2.1-:.n'f ?,.:'i'-5 , -www 4 , - . ' ' ' , -.- ' ,Q gn .,.,, 1 il ' 7na ,, , M, 354 V WL.. ,,., , .,,. i V 1, ,,L,,,1 iff, ,f,,,',rq. . ,K - - -4 Y ,L H . 1 I., ' IP' . 4 ' f . s 1. J Q- -1, , 5 1 x , 11 u 4:71 L , , pw -if , .- . , Lv' L - :Quik - -az. 37 . mxgi 4 - ' M '-1 ' ' .' 'U V- Y' -- f 1' gl if-H?fk13?i:cf E?'fff?f5'? . . qawhf A ,' 4 L'-' 3. 11,,'x7.',.',,: 171Q5 5 , , 4 . -. - an-sv-Y YA . W., ,1.A, . ..g.,,--. . . , . J -lj-fg. ., Q. 5,', T..! , 'Q' 34',g52'5-A..-lfvltf'-L43 LH if W: V A. wie, , ' ,.- ,vw 2 'J-Tl , T 2- - 24.:,.fxf:i-g,1- H- -,, M .X---wflgg ,--' . , , , D A 54L..'7f:fy', fn'-'-f' ww -:A H X .' ' 'f. ' 5 Fx . ' g.'.f,,-:L ,:f Li-gf ,. V , . . -x' ,V Q' V I ,, -- -r-L ,gy ,X X. ' !..,y-f,:fww.:.. wr - '- ..f11'1 1,,,-:wi ' JV- L' ., ' '-'f'f,X' - :,4 .?f9'4 vi. 1 '-M' ' ' , 3' f':wp,,, 'f.,,w-li'-'f'.J - fr- - :A ul. f,-.,,,'.-ff- .5 .:. ,v , 5 , V1 4:g,.4.'a5U, fu- -' ,M -- -n V ,, - v . 1 fn .-Y-M 5 --vw! -Q., '-1-,jf-11:-1n..,m.,., ., - .,1,-nw, , 1.1, , Wy' , ixi -1u,.., r M ..q.gfm5w:g-s1,,- L., -, ,,,,-QW up , 1., ..,s,. 1 r'5'iT??MN A, 'M Wu. Hx Ma- M-'rg 5' -'Sf -f f , ... . 2 ug Y wgiffli, u5:'5r-' ,'g'.:'1-I. .' ' ' ' l-Y 'L 41 . f,,. 1. ' , '- - X. - n 4 w v .5 - n SlTHlllll Harold N. Mozur, MJD., Director of the School of Tropical and Preventive Medicine x , J ' r 'cc f s 1 K 1 1 'J , xx -XX K r ai , ' J- Q X A' ' 1 . ,va-Q ' lv ill. 'l -5 4- l fzf- -5-fl-3 ' . ,Q 2 . i - I 3 ' K., ' l Q7 ' 4.2, J' ,fi ,141 l ,.:..3,5,: ' -eNT.j::i,.4.:-- A i t ,JJ ,- ' ..f I J ii-. 1 1 E o implement the aim of Seventh-day Adventists to better the physical as well as the spiritual lives of men, the College in 1946 established a school of tropical medicine. Courses will be offered to laymen, missionaries of various faiths, and individuals from sci- 122 entific, business, and government organizations who need a background in tropical medicine and hygiene. Physicians will be offered a basic course of sev- eral months' instruction and a clinical course. The clinical course will be made possible by the Tropical RUPIIC i Milli Pli Medicine ' ful e- C sl it ff R ' . A, vs. Ji..-.1 ' ilfi lllfi illlil i V! 4 .... , ' -.,'. Proposed building for the School of Tropical and Preventive F. Harvey Slocombe, architect, and Leland R Raymond, -'Vi u f .'5' 'E . nl ,L-..,.-:ig .gE.j.',,,44iw R N' 1qQ3es.Z...?Qggfl.-wizxngll , gt-Qi I Qf'N.'fEi1.,Q if ' ' 2 - TaiLssf:,s1iQf:wolf-say Q f X -, 'fl f M51-,g1'Qi:h:s'f ' A If .. 2 iid-g..af-.iff , ,, V 3j1':j:f,:f' x 4 I f,,:-.f5.,g,'yf'. ,-,3v5- 1 A A . ,-f- . 5.-.,f4?'f-.iivigi-lifpfi' f Lx i - :sfems2f-.:- V 2 A' 'JW .. , .. fy , r P . ,, .-- cm' e?1gs::c+wr.,fr ,. -ff' . ,. A J, .s...,-- Nm- - Y- r -, 3-11 , .. . f - , -.114 -' A lf' I ' sg,-4 , s if 5 4: -' -- , '-.,- , 2 4 ' , . g , - sw' - nfzi.-1: .,.- A , - .i f u H s- ' .L .5153- ' , M' ' . X., Bruce W. Holstecd, B.S., medical zoologist Institute Plan, whereby certain areas in the tropics will be used as training centers. The foundation of this plan has already been laid in the many medical centers which Seventh-day Adventists have established in tropical countries. ,x US5OClCle LI- X6 X N, .-sci .XXX .xx S,- v .ss 1 K.-c P5 xW. U HAS William Pote Bruce Sanderson Byron Sanford William Scharffenberg John Schnepper Dale Strawn Walter Sutherland S Ill H145 Edith Alcorn Glen Axford Oliver Bearclsley Melvin Beltz Franklin Cricler Milton Denmark Harold Dixon David Duma Gene Hackleman Alverta Hallsted Kenneth Ham Truman Hanshaw Lawrence Ing Gerald lngle Varner Johns Phyllis Keeton Alfred Lui Theodore Lukens Charles l.uss Leslie Mann Myron Mickelson Donald Miller Glenn Miller George Morrice s Bouland Edwards Hardin Marsh Mulder Tyler Richard Bowers Stanley Farley Fred Herzer Edgar Lal mer Willard Mafhiesen Norman Nelson Harold Unsell Ralph Burnett Julian Frosi Gustave Hoehn Geraldine Leech Reuben Mahko Roger Nelson ClIHOYd Wagner , Q Evereft Coleman Lynn Gair George Horsley Rayfield Lewis Estes McLarfy Clnde Omslead Elmer Wcxsemnller Max Corbeif Martha Gardner James Horsley Lillian Lindegren John McNulty Philip Ottman Alfred Webber Erwin Crawford Ronald Gregory Thomas Horsley Leland Loewen Leo Meleyco Orvil Patchetf Harry Wifztum 42.4, will-, MASS Ruth Stagg Harold Sievens Donald Stilson Mildred Stilson Charles Strachan Victor Swayze Kent Taylor Carl Aagoard Earla Aagaarcl Lowell Amyes Glenn Bean Bryce Blue Gunnar Bohman George Cheng Stuart Clarke Samuel Coombs Roy Cornell Milton Crane Velma Crawford Arthur Gaskell Paul Gaver Happy Gee William Greene Henry Hadley Albanus Harmer Myron Hubbard Mildred Ingle Ernesiine Janzen John Jones Philip Jones Lewie Kern Vernon Miller Delmar Mock Robert Nichols Rolland Olson Lincoln Owen William Padgett Robert Rosenquist Lionel Roth John Schaefer Kathleen Schaefer Marlowe Schafliner George Scheppler S 71 nine Boice l' Davenport Harrison Alexis Bokovoy John Davis Dole Houck Jack Leary Kai Pihl Walter Seibly LeRoy Thompson Allan Cafferky Alexander Dederer Herbert Henken Toivo Lindstrom Wesley Plinke William Shull Erwin Walla Norman Campbell Louis Dickson Obie Hicks Wilbert Little Stanley Reese Eden Smith Henry Weitz f - Wells Carey Edward Duerksen Gerald Hill Ewald Lonser Earl Reimche Roy Smith Vaughn Westermey James Carter Edward Elmendorf Harland Hclderby Harrison Lord Donald Rickabaugh Henry Specht er Neal Woods Donald Champaign Jean Fox Robert Hopkins Alfred Mazat Ben Roberson Adelbert Stagg Stephen Youngberg l l I N. i i R+ B H MASS Clifton Dreyer Floyd Ford John Ford Edward Frank Samuel Gorton Beverly Gregarius Theodore Hill David Hinshaw Elvin Hoag Martin Hoehn Richard Iwata Gordon Jackson Francis Lau Elmer Lorenz Johanna Lund Oscar Lundeen Charles Lundquisl James Merrick Donald Nelson James Nelson Oscar Neumann Charles Norton Sianton Oberg Leland Paddock Mervyn Purdy John Ray James Reece Edwin Reiner Levi Richer? Kenneth Saunders William Van Arsdale James Van Blaricum Harry Webber Laurel Weibel Jack Wheeler George Wiesseman ll an My 1 l 53 11,- gifiv, , 1 .Q 1 ' 4 ' Y 11, , . 4 I , F1 .J ' A Q, A l .1 I 334 ,Am Y I 1 fi 4. 1 -1 1 'ii L M Yi -117 M lab 111 I lil 11 Al 14 sr' n , , , -1 H ,.11 ,, :'1 1 l l gm kg? W' D .. M 1 K I 1 1 '-'1 J WP E :V-'Ag 1 1 gi 1 G .,. . , ' 1 1 ' E 1 1 f .- -g. 1 15 -se -1 1 ' 3 1 l lf, ' 1 . fx 1 1151 vi X 111 .rt 1- ,,. , ir l ' 1 . 1 Wx! 'cgi K . R n '1 1:1 A31 W I I I . 1 11, , 5 , u 1 .4 . ., 'Y' 1 51, 1,1 ' ! 1 1. 1 1 1 1175. 2 ff E Q1 Ng fb' ' 1 , . 0 A , ' .+i- .J ' - '. 1 11 1 . wg 11 . -,YJ-HV 11 , 1 1 1 ' Qi 11, ,gi 121' . 1-1-5-'H -X K 4 -I ,. . I S1 rg. 3 1 16 I ,1 H1 1 L' Q' 'f'f2g.g31 '- f 1 1.x- -- 41 35 11 'fs-1 I MASS Ill H143 John Segesman Luther Selby Walter Stanton Byron Steele Bernard Steen Omar Stratton Brooke Summerour Charles Allen William Ball Eddie Barr Paul Cardey Frank Damazo Delbert Dick Omer Drury Morton Dunkin Raymond Gardner Paul Genstler Leonard Gibson Robert Gildersleeve Edward Horsley Dorothy Johnstone Arthur Jones Ervin Ladd Reynaldo Martinez Merrill Mathieson Clarence McCleary Lloyd Meade Walter Ost Vernon Parrett Floyd Pichler George Pool . 's ,4- ,ffigz fx 1 u v Q ,. Q5 Vx, '-4 ll . 141 ,rf , Q 0 -. M, f --4'-' f f-'W -- K J .fi - Q , J:iil'U v 1 fi?g5!av g ggga fi? Q? V 1 s v' Jr A I f A k .. 1 - 5 C V7 Z - N, , f-N , -1- ' is gl . ' 'Ill A ' ' , ' ff- . 1 - ' o . VA 'F ,J 1 1 ' . ' ' - . 3 ' 1' ,W if M7 , 1 , ff : xv W f xx TQ Q JA Y -, N , 'Mg N-- I 5 ' In inf, .qs xi A Y M .0 N Q , VY '-h1 -D 1 K Q 74. 1 V ..- , V V Y 1 K ' J: Q ' ' fx C V, f ff , , -A V f W sc X -- W V rn' ' -.. x, L - fm . .Q I A Mlm ,.,N ,,q 4h in 'E ' ' 2 'E Y 1 p ' , -9 we , , w 3- P v 'i-M I Lg. v Y ,N ' if J' ' F: f f-X X , , wg ' -D -, ,f A , 'N v 1 -5 I- wr: I ' 4 N N ' I I ' 0 ' 'T ' W S. ' -' f in f 3 ' J fi lm f if E fi A jim M W' f2 gQ A 5 vw 8 ., I , f , I V 3 A I x ff'-n --A , 1' I I '- '1 'xxixx :NNNX iz ,V fxl- s ,,.. !ff : 1- W I Y, 13 X A-J , A-, , 1 L Hffi Hif' ' v N ' H-MZ? Mg r 'i am iw 'sxih A Y Y, I W .. . I - nh iii V ', N X '. I y ifiiiiigiiiii . I A l 1 , if1 '! A, A Z f VF -' Q , ' . ' k I 1, In V 1 ' W Q Z5 1? n , 'Z 1 f :rv 5 1 -EL, N .S N KX fx Zi Q 1f?x4 'nvq . Y,f m ,A I U fgfrf F -ix 4 v Ls' -'fy F I ' Xb' - no , I- ,i:,.. ' - --1.11 I 'NET f 1- ,Z X 7 l A ,A:,,A:nZ fqil ,, X! .M , f '55 v 1 ' 12:1 f ,. I Z 5,fN-xjfuglq ,f-. 41 15 1 lil S3 Ill 1949 Jackson Alford Burion Ammundsen Donald Anderson Bernard Arellano Gordon Arnotf Wallace Chin Galen Coffin Clarence Collier Newton Craig Ray Crandall Carl Fong Howard Francis Gordon Franklin Leland Fueller Goeffrey Gardiner lewis Hari Roger Heald Reina Hill Lee Hinkle Richard Huxtable James Lewis ' louis Ludington Samuel Lui Ralph Maddox Ronald Maddox Burion Parker Robert Pearson Clifford Reiber Robert Richards Charles Richardson Roberi Shrewsbury Eugene Shreyer Louis Smifh William Spanos Max Swancuit ll rt Axford :ond Crawford Gent urn James e Moxson th Ridgley rn Swatek Edward Bloomquist Thomas Cummings Colin Greenlaw Milton Johnson James McMillan Robert Rittenhouse Bo Ying Wat Latimer Booth Stanley Doll Rudolph Hook Robert Johnson Harold Messinger Ray Rogers Clarence Wiltse Harvey Bowen Calvin Edwards George Haas Donald Jutzy George Mills George Rue Philip Winsor 'Xr l 'S' M154 ,-A l'. .5 Ernest Braun Clarence Ekvoll Helen Hale Walter Korcek Jay Mulder William Saklofsky Roger Witzel Gerald Casebolt William Engeberg Harold Halverson Theodore Laurell Albert Olson Oliver Scheidemon Russell Youngberg Mervin Chaftin Donald Finch Victor Hansen Harold Lawson Warren Olson James Schooley John Zumwalf I i , ' iv' H ll H11 l r, J J. '6 ll! 1 .l , Q L. l .Jw l Jud' MSS Ill H150 lois Thrasher Claude Thurber Roy Turner Bertrand Vipond Edwin Virgin Grace Walla Muriel Amyes Jeanne Andrews Ivan Angell Donald Ballard Floyd Bralliar Bruce Branson Leonard Braicher Phillip Broeckel Friedrich Fischer Lawrence Folkes Ralph Gleffe Audrey Glover Erwin Henning Henry Hirsch Edward Hon Merle Husfon John Lauer Frank lemon Lester Liftell Vivagene Loop Alwyn Parchment Wayne Ramsey Glenn Rasmussen Harriet Richardson N. as .,, . 'sv 4 4 d Beeler d Buchanan nette Gomes Imes McCutchen Wheeler Roy Berrett Elizabeth Butts George Guernsey Isabel lng Robert McReynolds Victor Seino Earl Williams y. pl., I, 9- 'uu- William Blackstone Robert Callicott Jack Guy Mark Keltner Genevieve McWilliams Victor Sheline Kenneth Wong we X - x l :ae me Wg Y .Iv . . .f,.j.1:e, C t, 1: frgii? ' -. 3 4 Alene Bledsoe Roy Carpenter George Hamm Sarah Kim Earl Mercill Dunbar Smith Charles Yamashiro .gf QQ. A 3 1 1,55 fi-. r 49. vs-M M N. Charles Bowyer Robert Chung Claude Harlow Alvin Kincaid Edgar Miles DeVerl Strickler Margaret Youngberg f I Elden Boyd Harry, Fandrich James Houghton Marven Larsen James Nakamura Frank Stump Theodore Zegarra 1' '11 Vod- er -F E55 sa -rs A Lic' I . - -n M, 5? j 15' . ,Zif- .qs-. Lt ,A iq, , ' Qin' V 4 in Us ww ,ct ' -7 1 l ,: QM . - l tri,-if 'L' 4' L I-,J MASS Ill H151 Robert Steele Wilfred Tam Vernon Thomas Orville Thompson Ralph Thompson Reinhold Trupp Alfred Twiss Oliver Anderson Dimil Andreassen Allorie Babienco Almon Balkins Robert Dexter Everette Dick Paul Doneskey Mariorie Edgren Ralph Gustin Herbert Harder John Harris Noel Haye Roy Kellogg Gordon Kiehn James Kiger Charles Kirkpatrick Gordon Newell Gad Noble Patience Noecker Milton Norrell William Philpott Lawrence Reese Wilbur Rennings Bertram Robertson iv rf- l 1 ,. vigil 'B il' 'QW W -ee 'ft' ,' fre: XA L-,adm X l 5 K. '.T. 1.7 S? w 'A Ll lg. 2, ,.-., gig, xf- . ,X in V262 - 'W ...- -'Q' t x - 'W ff 1. 'f,. glial :...e- m ' ' me 'TT' es. 5 ...- QQ9 '15 'nw' ,gp- 'iw'- V ' L 52 'F' w IR Bradley nt Emery Heidenreich oos Olson y Russell Voelker Max Bralliar Edward Estel: Charles Henner Albert McCorkle Casper Omphroy Jackson Saxon Ellen Vogel -3 6- . 5 Ir 'VM l bhf, Y . Q If 'QQ fi' 'PH I 1 l I rf! 'P iv L' 5 - Floyd Brauer Farag Fargo Clarence Hilliard Kenneth McGill Thomas Oshiro Lucas Schmidt Lawrence Wallington Edwin Brooks Hunter Foster Theodore Howard John McQueen Merritt Owen Ronald Selvester Michael Wasylycia , i V W 5 ' if Hg., 1 1 1 1 1 ,J f , , , wi r., 7 fn- 4.1. .1-Iwi ll 10.55, , wi ll A 4 1 F, , Qi . P7 'ps 'P 219' l lg . .L . 'x :v 'ffffi T.e1e :Q 0 D x- 1 - agree, N 1 s 5-er we 1 3' l 1 sci gg 5 Raymond Bungard Robert Gallagher Elmer Jackson Bryan Michaelis Kei Ozaki Franz Siemsen Morton Woolley Wynnton Bunnell Mary Gandy David Jamieson Volney Morgan Thomas Pellow John Smith Margaret Wrenn Q ' ,-3 'lg li. f, 1 V 12 A '1liLYxi,i .- rl' Qi ' l , A'Vj,j-fit ,' iz.:-512158 :.,Q 1 Glenn Chadwick Hughenna Gauntlett Weston Johnson Richard Nelson Kathleen 'Peterson Jean Slate Nancy Yost G- ,Q -Q26-5 Q, X v, il- Y.-3 if Q ... E3 -rf , , . -2, W' ,ge 1 A g i .wa w U ,325 , ' ,T , '4 ,' ge ..Z ,. f 3, J i -i A L- , , ..... , , J Sl IUHS lr. , 2 I Q fin? e y Avi il lllllflll I n J Verena Leuthold ll IUHS Waloma Bennett Moira Dexter Nancy Johnson Phyllis Norman Arline Rigby Irene Anderson Joanne Lindsay Elsie Boyce Doris Donaldson Betty Laue Dorothy Schull Patricia Whalley Pearl Bailey Eleene Maftison Alice Breech Alice Eaker Shirley Lee Edith Stoehr Norma Wilson Rae Brown Marian Miles Beverly Bunnell Patricia French Clarice Lenz Joyce Taylor w f ' .J F5 f ,N ' :gd . iv is lx Xe i 53 Jean Chapman Mildred Moore Sheila Burns Eileen Hockin f' Eleanor Matterand Margaret Thompson I. ,..l, ,, -. - I A 4- i-fee: efzv--+151 -. 5 i . 1 . l A -K T! J ' fl 1'-v' at r i 1 l i i .fit ,, . Marcella Duerksen Irene Odell June Davy Evelyn Hoskins Eileen Nary Retabell Ward -r- ii Alice Duffie Clara Quin T if v 4 1 .f ,ffl L i X , -an Dorothy Scantlm v A 5 I . t I if K' Y ' I ' A , if 1 -, , - fr., . .s ,.., . ..1 I ' 'r- i 1 - t IHSES slums ,K nl i ,l ' ' -ii 5 l It, .4 -f . . Anna Field Alenoa Rios Marguerite Annofsky Lirlie Elliott Clara Jackson Betty McEachern Stella Smith 'Z' at piw . intersects -- Eleanor Hallifax Bernice Roth Jeannette Bailie Dorislee Erickson Arlene Jutzy Helen McMullen Nora Sterling Alyse Hansen Beverly Ruder Jean Butka Berneice Fleck Helen Lim Ethel Nakamoto Thora Thorodds Q . Mina Hayward Obie Schroeder Dorothy Carr Joan Hauseler Elaine Lindsay Helaneio Nielsen Doris Venden , - ' y , '- l , V J . P, 1 A ' J- , . ., tb 3 ' 7--1' nj' iv ' ,- - . 4, N' 449m 2 -,9Q,25Q T we P. if ' '71-QT J l .sr li 4 . ihiygf, J Lyn fm N. Allin. Q r- - I it 1 ,iii L' 5-'U fn-If? ' N A A if x lil i 'T T'?' f .1 i H Q 'Q .JY K tv- , J. 1 fr . I l - 1,7 Y l 599' .1,,'.f, ,cZ'........- ,,,-'., - ,WH Anita Jacobson Myrtle Sterling lla Mae Childers Hecly Hofmann Joyce Lorntz Bernice Peterson Nadine Williams l Earline Woods lllSHMl Lorraine Christensen Irma Holm Dorothy Martin Jualoma Powers Gloria Wilson i 1 ,mllle -4, Z 1 ', K' '. l l f X J 10 '1 H 1 wi Y -'sf -X - . -- , J ,Wt ill' -1 l si alms WHITE i L ,. Mary Amyes Mariorie Boettger Betty Lu kens .Ill IURS Clela Ammundsen Quo Vadis Davis Doris Haggstrom Rosa Martinez Lillian Miller Anita Anderson Dorothy Duggie Edna Hansen Norma Meier 'L I - I f iiyl ' 4 6 M 1 Q I X .- . -X Y xiwg 'NL I : , ! - A I ' ,, x Q Y U, .Q t ,4,lSg.1E4,. ' Jill- A f 'Q ' 1 1 1 I A A Nigga . i i . it r if' , if W - 6 V-M , .. , . ' ' - A -'a 1 . Th-.l'i,'f A: - ,, ' 4 , .' .E-iff in Y l 'A A 'C 1 2 ,dlille -' I, X - K X- ia? -.J-hgl I W - Q X , , ' , W V A, i E 4 he 1 M- A ' l,X,fl ii l I 4 f- 4. 51. ,le . J.:-em. . Irene Burgeson Jeanne Burgess Lucy Cummings Una Mae Darbey Patricia Da Alberta Nelson Biodwen Olson Mildred Pingenot Alma Pulin Jeanette R Helen Babienco Reatha Ekvall Evelyn Heiligrnan Esther Nozaki Annabelle Baird Minnie Faseler June Horsley Adeline Rader Bernice Blower 'Esther Fukumoto Mariorie Kaldahl Jean Ulloth fry:-mf .-, ,- VM . :ee bf- 1 Y AX' V - f if-'-lfigi Vie? ' Es: NLE? -i in i ll n -fr: -i 5. A L . i - ky ' E y:.vW,'g X ' ' v A '5 Barbara Bracker Mary Graham June Kolander Anna Wazdatskey qubggr 1, t- .f 5, A . i i 1 . ' 'Ai , Emily Esther Arlene Dorothy 17 ,e- Anderson Jensen Seeley Bontrager ..,, -1 llliSlS si was lr A ii i i H vi ln , ' ' ' Ci ' l , LW , . x , -fn, -vi i H 5, ' A , i ,- 151 sa. .fs J , gf' W s- fe' A , Q i R , fer , , H t 1 It .4 I i X, X . ET' -,if i I L wi' .- A ,,., Lf . i A n FUI.. X. I 6 or 'giigl J , r gg f X f- gg - ,- tl it ,I i R l R ' ' fi ,, J. J B Q 4 1 5' ji ' .Vi 1' . , , V' 2 7 W - -i, -ws' Q, I -af , if 5 ' U ,W J-47 L NN i X N r Xfivk , 3 xx e eggs, xi 2 ' 'QQ ' his 'f ' ll L5 ri, , f l , 4 in , .. 1. 1 , . Florence Gullett Ruth Hippach Wanda Johnson Mariorie Knox Jeanette Larson Virginia Logan Edna Rue Helen Seitz Rachel Terrill Peggy Vello Aurabelle Wilkinson iris Yaeger Roberta Beckner Melba Johnson Mary Semmens Lila Davis Phyllis Casselman Dorothy Kaldahl Betty Smedberg Jeane Haight Rae Cavagnaro Thelma Lim Doris Thompson Anna Jennings Gladyce Erickson Ritchie Lumbattis Mary Vickers Elizabeth Jones I ,K .i i , i 'Y .i Ji 4-I nz, Q, , i ' -M - 'i M -1 if . Marjorie Fults Carolyn Pierce Marquise Wahlen Barbara Moore 4--4 r - 3' ' gif f I , ' il I?-J 5 HilSHMl Nelda Harris Catherine Pierce Pauline Robinson ,.., llliAIllIlI0 here are few occasions when the im- perturbable senior betrays much emotion, but gradua- tion has to be the exception. For long years he has applied himself with a stubbornness born of deter- mination to succeed. Like a lover courting a fickle mistress who ever eludes his grasp, he has doggedly worked and studied and thought and dreamed for this occasion. And now the great day has come. Sabbath afternoon finds him at the spacious Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, filled to capacity with friends and relatives to hear the baccalaureate sermon. Here again is renewed his determination to accept the chal- lenge of great responsibility that rests upon those who have chosen to serve humanity. Sunday, the day of commencement arrives. This is graduation's crowning moment. Crowds are filling the beautiful outdoor amphitheatre at Loma Linda under a clear blue California sky. To the str-ains of the pro- cessional march, graduates descend the long line of steps just as the sun is sinking. Under rustling palm and eucalyptus tree, eloquent words and appropriate music lead up to the grand finale, the presentation of diplomas and conferring of degrees. This is gradua- tion. But the pomp and glamour of commencement is only momentary, just a pleasant pause before begin- ning a broader life of active, unstinted service for the Master Physician-the ultimate reward of which is a more lasting degree. 142 N... -,- ,1--- - YIM -'a 'r..g,v,,,, ' . ,ef .M 57' . D91 F' 1' U5 I 9 x, V n .,:, iz. - HZ- ng., 4- ,1 ., s Y. Q, 1 - , .' iw ' ' ' ' 'Jil' iff? 'H .Q .Y 4 . U 1 at ' ' iv .5 -'11 ' Q-15 ei 1,2 ,Q A vEi,'ifl'I.: wp, 1 ,, ., 'ad R .v .v fxxn, if , ,Q P: F If 5 f1: , , , 6'- ,Q r ., .,, , 1 : - QQ , -'J K-'Fi Y ms - ' Y -,lf -5 W am- .1 E --4 W X V if diff! 5 1' lfl',f X ' 4,17 NK .1 'S.1.fj5fg- 'if'- fp , H . . ' ',v x , 'I'----.-.41 - . ! lr A -fu ,Air -i-CW if Ns -f ---ff '-'hw' VSV Pw pg, ff' , S Q -A Q21-' A ,-- 4 ' - ' L ' . -' 5 - ' 1 ., ' -lf' xg ' - ,- A . - , .,., . 1, A- -. -. . W . , X, - ,, ' , - - -L Fug V - . f f EJ' wb 1 1, X , L'-V' if W I -'S 5' -I Q' -' 3 - ' ul-I ' N 'V 'V' :NV 'V Q'-A 'k, ,- ,- , m V ' H x . 1, r-.eww f --ff X , 1 , l ,N I ly q , bs- V . ,, , ,L 1 X X Q A F, 5 , . - fg1gH K 'L 4 -' 3 B Q Q 13, 1 pw. 1' Q f, U- , Q., 1 We V ,X I, 1 X I A ' , 'X X X 5 1 A Q t 5, -x ' ' V-H, ' i T 3 H' ,f N 5 9 6 U' if, H g 'X + W L H mm X fx as Q .V-X nw H ,wb 4 L wi ww LB rf find 1 Q K I - K if 4-' 'E f i' W mn Q A .,f' , f K M W 'W .-.M , ww? ' m 2 2 ffflf 'A'V-- :VK -56421 ' ss ' H ' . , f 1 Q1 :su A Wg? m H , Z4 ' W:-:','w . ug? Y - V. if 1 m W 7 1 5 'J'?fu ,M E5 i?2?i???vf,f' , ' 'X' ' Y. Eieiiiif-5i17 ' 1 : 9-L ..... .. ,Z ...... 5:5. ..5:5:5:5:5:5-I-I ., -X ' 'F' kwdi ' , ...,. ' 1' V 1'- I Q' Zz L, ,. Q VAx,, . A Z 'V M ,N - . 153324: 'A ' ' . ' I A X W' f - ' ' 1. ,A Nw H .g'2?wfg2,5g5i.t,U,,1g1ggLf5f5?Eg'f,:v-Wggazliliffv, zfw- ,2isfsi'?Hg:--1--1 P f IKM., V , ' 45- 5-ff CD- 1i155-?3:'- '- ' ' H., ,,-,-, ...- :,,H..,efgggf1',f-. :Fri , ,, - .- E W ,. lg ':?1 '- . 'CW H 1, fgggz? ,f A --aw '- ,Q , ' ' ' 1 1 tw ,QI ' , ,I 5 ,Y j-2 'W , .. gs f- 13,1 W' -5. - .,q. - -'Q . W- jgfgdri - I,:5,'w-.,:gl' X ' ,, ' j 2 :Qi ' pp'-is has ,fa :Q im' J lx: X r' KA r' x g, I 'Q 5. 1, 4 6. I 5 S9 ll Ill annual city-farm football game. Heald carries the ball Es.. 4,5 W Cardey and Cutting even the score Dayj farm takes the volleyball playoff Hol5by.3Sll6AW,,,,1947. Kenny Wong exhibits his talents 145 Silllll l-FACUHY ASSIHIIATIII bout fifteen years ago Dr. Newton Evans, Dr. Benton Colver, and Dr. G. Mosser Taylor promoted a plan to create a liaison body between students and faculty. These men believed that a council representing both students and faculty could well act as a clearing house of student opinion about the curriculum, the daily schedule, student activities, dining room service, and other environmental niceties. Too, the faculty would have an opportunity to air its suggestions and complaints about the students. Another function of the organization would be to direct and promote stu- dent activities-social, avocational, and athletic. The idea went through the usual throes of matura- tion and finally emerged with a constitution and this stated program: The purpose of this organization shall be to foster the spirit of co-operation, school loyalty and mutual understanding, to encourage high standards of Chris- tian ideals, to promote religious, social and recrea- tional activities in harmony with the principles of the College and of the Seventh-day Adventist denomina- tion, and to work forthe general welfare of the school and its individual members. The Student-Faculty Association now functions in two divisions at Loma Linda and Los Angeles. The executive body of each division is a Council which includes the president of each of the two classes of medicine and two other representatives from each class, one repre- sentative from each of the three classes of nursing students, four representatives from the faculty of the School of Medicine and two from the School of Nurs- ing, two representatives ofthe alumni of the School of A ,session of the Student-Faculty Council of the Loma Linda Division, 1947 'Hb iv Student-Faculty Council at the Los Angeles Division, 1947 Medicine, and one from the alumni of the School of Nursing. Though the councils have no real authority, they do exercise considerable power. The President of the College may veto any action of the Council, but this power has rarely been exercised. ln general, the history of bodies with advisory power is rather gloomy. That the Student-Faculty As- sociation has been a success 'From viewpoints of both students and faculty is due to several peculiarities of medical colleges. For one thing, the classes have an identity and unity not seen in colleges where the students in a class pur- sue several dilferent curriculums having nothing in common except the year of graduation. The medical student sees all of his fellow students every clay, attends the same classes and laboratories, takes the same examinations, and spends the same long evenings in studying the same long texts. Dur- ing his last two years the class is divided into small groups but each group intimately rubs elbows with the other groups. The students learn to know each other well. Each class has identity, personality, and attempts to maintain a standard of behavior worthy of praise. This probably accounts for the scarcity of disciplinary problems. .As for faculty members, most of them are physicians or nurses, and therefore, still students. No matter how severe professionally, they are usually sympathetic personally. There is a paternalism in medical educa- tion not seen in other fields. Individualization of in- struction, so vital in medicine, has the desirable side effect of producing a spirit of intimate friendship be- tween students and teachers. Thus when the Student-Faculty Council meets, all its members meet on a wide basis of pre-agreement. We are tolerant of those we understand, and toler- ance and a desire to oblige are keynotes of faculty- student relations. T47 it 42 ' 1 Xxx' x SQ fx N Circulation manager Karl Rolls, promotion manager James Webster, and assistant Brooke Summerour plan the selling campaign. They believe every alumnus needs at least two books Arthur Jones, photographic editor, and assistant Leslie Low decide which pictures tell the story best. Low took most of nurses plctures Photographers Harry Merrick and Zane Price took most of the pictures preceding page 160 Kenneth Stevener of the engraving department of Pacific Press Supervised art work and layouts and introduced us to the tine craftsmen who translated the dummy into the book you read Morton Dunkin Sam Fritz and Eddie Nordstrom handled the proiect of getting pictures of alumni and did much of the work of preparing them for the engraver ima NI ltljli Ul CVIE Sl H l91l7 Elllllll t was natural with the splendid example ofthe first March of CME before us and no copies now available, that with the end of the war we students should talk of a new book The school agreed to spon sor the protect and In the summer of 1946 a staff was selected which rashly accepted the responsibility We have felt that the most important atm of the March of CME should not be to tell the story of one graduating class or even of a student body but rather to tell the story of our school This the first volume did X335 J,-f-1 Kors- .,.--. -is- .,,cs. ,,. ,def N -v-F was - ,, -if -HJ- very well. This book is not meant to emphasize Editor Louis 0. Machlan lseatedl, with associate editor Eddie Rebok lleftl, listens tolerantly while associate editor Leslie H. Gould explains why a prize picture has to be retaken sonalities but rather to tell how a medical school con- verts prenursing and premeclical students into men and women worthy the degrees M.D. or R.N. and the community confidence bestowed on them, and trains the technicians who cine possible. The March of the story of medical, nursing, make scientific medi- CME, then, should tell and technical students per- and women who have taught us. Our choices reflect only our attempt to be representative. Perhaps our teachers, too, will be willing to relinquish personal appearance in favor of the greater picture we are trying to draw. We would like to see the book retain its individual outlook in future editions. We hope to subscribe to Volume lll four years from now. We will expect to see gene,-ally, in it a new picture of a maturing College of Medical We regret our inability to show you all the men Evangelists. Louis and Aileen Butka ludington. Louis handled work Sponsor editor Delbert Dick, business Linda editor Oliver Anderson with the iunior class and Aileen took care of activities manager Ray Gardner, and treasurer with assistants Alvin and snapshots. Their dependability earned them con- Eddie Barr are caught between high and Dunbar Smith siderable labor in the editorial department prices and visionary editors 'EI' .5 3 H U 1 - ,nv W xxx F - Los Angeles nurses' beach party, 1946. One nurse has a good vital capacity On the way to Half Dome. Mountain climbing is popular with a number of the students The Loma linda nurses enioy volleyball on their own private court Field Day, 1946. Field nay, 1946 Field nay, 1946. Field Day, 1946. at bat Volleyball-one Lewis tries for the winning high iump The ball is on its way for the farm Sliding in is hard on the soft parts The farm is out to win with Slugger Johnson of the popular sports at CME Sight-seeing has its drawbacks, even in Southern California Tennis plays strong competition with studies at times. Gardner out to win tennis singles for the farm Field Day, 1946. A serve toward the championship The los Angeles nurses on a mountain hike Sailboating has its devotees. Pichler and Hirst before the mast Field Day, 1946. Saklofski tries hard on the broad iump Ice hockey every week in the city offers thrills and exercise Winter sports-tobogganing on Mount Waterman Skiing on Mount Waterman Ba it J, ZW up-le rw A 3 B - .ji A ' Q if 'E ,H , s. r ,, ,- v ,.. Y-sl sf ' iff I 'S ' , mi ag ef Q jg 1 Ng If ,' A fix L is? 119 Y' -l P A S. T QS.. x x , Q I ff iff' J I tm 1 J. A A ' W 3 4 v 'rm in if Q 4 gf f '9l' ,. 1 ,w 4 3. .M -ii .. W Junior winners for costume originality at hardtimes party Junior Woman's Auxiliary. The wives of the medics have their entertainments about once each four weeks Pediatric Clinic at Seal Beach, 1946 Junior-Senior banquet, 1947. Dr. Julius Bauer announced the new scientific triumph cosmetic rays Loma Linda Student Faculty picnic at Oak Glen Loma Linda entertainment. Betty McCutchen knows all, sees all, tells nothing Physical Therapists' picnic on Sugar Loaf los Angeles nurses' open house party, 'I946 1 4 X x . A, . M..- Textbooks and more textbooks occupy much of the Loma Linda nurse's time Twins are a rarity on OB service. Luke Selby and Dr. Lawrence display a set 5. C. U. 3934 in full dress formation, 1944 Three sad sacks ready for K.P. duty George Meister proudly displays his greatest accomplish- ment Soft lights, memories-Warren Olson weaves a magic spell Los Angeles nurses signing out for the ice-skating club Sleeping bag, food, and camera and Gould is off for a night on Mt. Baldy 1 ,r'1v Q.. 3, I - 5 , T ':. , ' U1 ,JW 1. ' v K2 1413, K '1 A I 1 9. Stomach tubes ready for the big clay in physiology 10. Naval Training Unit at Loma Linda, 1945 11 Sleeping is a hobby with medical students and usually indulged in wherever it is possible 12. Dr. Harold Shryock all ready for a little gardening 13. While the centrifuge spins and the slides are staining a few moments of relaxation are enioyed 14. B.0.A. party. A tradition on OB everywhere 15. Photography is a strong hobby with medics. Chaffin tries for a shot ':-35.3.sg,, 71. ' 4 A 11 EF - in N, E FW' l pf ...el .. raw E E or ' vt., r s:,i.U.A., 'HC F .. is J .5 . is , - lwzf. tr. l Jf' 'r . T. 3' .rf- v tim ii, v one ' ff W .X lllllll SSUCI llll hy an Alumni Association for the College of Medical Evangelists? This is the answer: C'l1 To foster the spirit of loyalty among the graduates, C21 To aid and support them in their work in all parts of the worldp C31 To assist the alumni in attaining the highest ideals of the medical profession, C41 To advance the interests of CME in the broad purposes to which it is dedicated. ln keeping with these objectives the Alumni Asso- ciation sponsors a number of 'activities and proiects for the benefit of its members and the College of Medi- cal Evangelists. These include: As general manager of the Alumni Association Jerry L. Pettis will so co-ordinate endeavors of alumni as to implement the vigorous new policies of the Association with vigorous action .. ti i sg s i 1 uuicml Alun llxll lfll ST-l'l'l'5, is .1 Carrol S. Small, President of the Alumni Association of CME, with Juanita Miller, executive secretary Cl1 The Clinical Congress each spring: C21 The Post-Graduate Assembly each fall, C31 The annual Home-Coming at Loma Linda on commencement day, C41 An alumni placement bureau, C51 The Alumni Journal, C61 The Alumni Directory, C71 Maintenance of an office and staff composed of an executive secretary and a general manager, C81 The annual alumni banquet, C91 The annual alumni-senior picnic to welcome the graduating classes into the Association: Cl01 The Alumni Research Foundation. The Association has grown to a present member- ship of 2160. Business is transacted by a board of titteen members, five ot whom are elected annually. Thirteen standing committees function throughout the year, including Executive, Professional Relations, Undergraduate Relations, Medical Education, Publica- tions, Research, Teacher Aid, Religious Activities, and Building. Twelve chapters exist for the benefit of alumni residing outside of Southern California. The Alumni Association will continue to aid its alma mater in its task of sending forth men strong to think and to act, men who are masters and not slaves of circumstancesp men who possess breadth of mind, clearness of thought, and the courage of their con- victions. Jerry L. Pettis General Manager Alumni Association Wllllllll' lllll hen the Woman's Auxiliary was organ- ized it had for one of its main obiectives the supplying of personal items for the families cf CME graduates in mission service. Each year questionnaires were sent out to these graduates asking them to list personal things that they needed such as clothing, magazines, cooking utensils, patterns, and materials. But these self-sacrificing people seldom asked for anything for themselves. Their plea was for instruments, bandages, medicines, and medical equipment to help the people of their field. During the war years it was difficult and in many instances impossible to send anything to some coun- tries, but the Auxiliary saved what money it could to be used when these fields were reopened. Last year one chapter bought an X-ray machine for Dr. Theron Pitman's work in South America. Dr. Pitman was killed before the equipment arrived but his suc- cessor, Dr. Buller, will use it. This year a chapter purchased an X-ray machine for Dr. Arzoo of Iran. Another chapter has provided an operating table for another mission. Other chap- ters have sent diathermy and galvanic machines, ophthalmoscopes, operating stools, thermometers, needles, hemostats, scissors, syringes, and rolls of bandages by the dozen. Our chapters have sewed operating gowns, doctors' gowns, baby gowns, and bandages and sent them in addition to many personal items. Wives of all graduates of CME are urged to ioin the Auxiliary and help in its work. Officers of the Woman's Auxiliary pack a shipment for a missionary alumnus. Work sessions like these provide social contact between wives of alumni. Individual chapters sponsor frequent luncheons 'Si ,ff is i-- -.l x. ff ksz, .-sf T , ' r 8 llllll I SERVICE Jay Henry Caldwell David Clifhero Edward D. Curfin Harry S. Hickman Lloyd B. James John K. MacMillan John J. McNulty Aaron E. Oswald E. Marion Wade Leonard O. Wissner llllll Il lHl Eflll Ill DUTY Kenneth H. Abbott Ronald A. Bettle Elliott G. Colby Hicllmor August Erickson Grover R. Fottic, Jr. Roe N. Foster Evon L. Garrett Willis B. Johnson Edmund R. Kinne Stucirt Cloyton Knox Roscoe I. McFadden Horvey L. Rittenhouse Leon M. Swift Weldon J. Walker Floyd L. Wergelond Ernest A. Zinke, Jr. 159 1899 .ii- 90 'K ar 1903 N gfbk 1 r 1904 ft :as Elmer Otis Wilbur Upson John E. Grofli Horace Willio Kdeceasedl L.,-x fun. 1906 L ,srll 4 X, - f ii 3?1v Corrie Susan Sioin- Ruih Miller-Merriff Belle E. Comstock 1907 ,py, H James Erkenbeck Evclene Helmcxn Leroy Ofis and wife Alfred Shryock and wife Jay D. Shively Paul Christmcnn and wife Albert Hetheringfon and family Russell Mcxnfz Mary Moclafferfy-Jefierries Henry Wesfphol Wm. Kiichell and wife Alice Koni-Mcniz and husband ms ond wife George Bailey and wife Esfellc: Norman Daniel Comstock N 160 11. IVI. NI.1S. 11111111111-1111 Nlllll 1 mfg r ancl wife and wife Dunscombe and wife 1900 902 A H 1905 N5 '12-il-9 '15, L 'uf 1- K, 2-:QV 'ff l . as , . VJ' .gr A -R lf- '- 1:11. 1908 1909 1 1 YihrWA' 1 J.-'Q LL? Leslie Ellioii Percy Magan, Lillian Eshleman- John M. Keichline Myrtle Spencer-Lockwood Elsie Martinson Gilbert Charles Hansen Magan and friends Robert Hilborn and wife ldeceasedl Vahan Pampuian and wife L. Isbell-Blake Lena Holland Damon Berfha Loveland-Selmon Wells Ruble and wife Nettie Evans-Knapp and friend Ethel M. Hillier Andrew Larson Anna Belle Durrie Charles Heald Augusf Larson Albert Hillier ldeceasedJ 811111111 121111161 161 li Ill l llllllllil lll Mlllllllll WA lillIS1S EDITORS' NOTE: We have felt we might perform a wel- come service to alumni it we could show the members of the various classes in medicine as they look today. Our several letters to each alumnus requesting pic- turesilorought a surprisingly good response. For the sake of completeness we have included in previous pages the class pictures of those who have matriculated since publication of the March of CME, Volume I, in 1941. Beginning on page 160 are the pictures received in answer to our requests. We regret our inability to make this record of today complete. We hope what we have been able to do will give you pleasure. 162 Robert Hall and wife Fred E. Herzer Lavina Baxter-Herzer John Weir and wife Leroy M. White Arthur Donaldson Cdeceasedl Charles Harrison Owen Parrett and wife lner Ritchie Orpha Santee-Donaldson Leslie Trott and wife Dale Edwards-Bonde and Hans Bonde Lawrence Butka Leslie Butka and wife Arabelle Feldkamp-O'Brien John and Josie Warren Edgar and Adella Brigham Hersel Butka Mrs. Hersel Butka Charles Campbell and wife Lenore Campbell Herbert and Ethel James Guy Kay Mrs. Guy Kay Mary Cornell McReynolds Edna Patterson Scott Charles L. Swift Evert Birkenstock and wife James Hara and wife Seward Johnston Clarence Nelson and wife Alfred Roos Claude Steen PAGES 164-165 1914 915 916 917 918 163 64 ll NI l Wllllil lll Mlllllf l WA IilllSlS Nathan Beebe and wife Adrian Clark and wife Floyd Gardner John P. Mortensen Julius Schneider and wife Wm. G. Wheatley 4 Carl Schultz and wife Arsen Arzoo Roger Barnes and wife William Eckerle Paul K. lto Herbert Amyes Mrs. Herbert Amyes Roy Falconer and wife H. E. Scoles Mrs. H. E. Scoles Day Coffin Beniamin Grant Horace Hall Mrs. Horace Hull Clyde Haysmer and 1 Henry Herman and Fred Moor and fami Ernest Mulder and w Emerald Steen John Sturges and w Ernest C. Kellogg ann Arnold Matschke and Ernest Nelson and wi Enos Potts Leslie Smart and wife fl? I 6 w , 1. '1 1- www Vw 4. vu,- V V2 rs? H 4 5 'N' Jw, , pu 5 Y ' Y I bf ,l H W, ,H ,.,. W , ..,. . 3 ' ' ,,i,,.., W. 'ill 1 .,u- Q. I if-if 3 , ,S zaa, N, TS, Im Q i 1,441 E A fs -R., . ,L l i . s,. f y . Y' ', ji.. -T . aw-'Y A 4. ,. -. .IL 'ff if 'fm --- -- , :,s A iirifili I 5 E FQ X .fx 'f fm, 3. - Q . . ir V K ..,:. ,.. ., ,,,., , , T' E L Una: ,' E ,I , 9 Ar' Nl 4 - , , .V - , ,Y fm , - H fzzff' -1' '. f my 'f uf! Av F QQ kb G + ff, J . A .V 4 W j r 4, is ff YF 5 5 S o A iw- I.- , Fi un M v .mga-, Jigs-f X 94 A , S 1923 1924 f . VA I w s I 'W ? T' M A2 , I: - 1 . Harry E. Anderson Shuler F. Fagan Gilbert Johnson and family Charles Lindsay and wife b' 4 XJ llllllilii Ili Nlilllllll IVANGHISTS R. Bishop Harold Burden and wife ld Griggs Clemen Hamer and wife Moon Elmer Nelson and wife Stanlon Archie A. Steele v i 1, 1. - A' N A -- ll. in ' A W . g. f i AN? Us f i -...ij l l i i 1 -a fd' Inu K'-ur' .f Ford P. Cady Read Culvert F. Herbert Coeur-Barron C. Glenn Curtis Vivion Hamilton Edwin L. Hansen Malcolm Hill Wm. Johnstone and wife George Nelson and wife Tesla Nicola and wife Edward Rippey George H. Rue and wife George M. Taylor Archie Tonge and wife John Wahlen and wife A. Lyle Winslow and wife 167 l l925 B J 1 M... fig! G- Q1 J?- 435- for fwfr' -gf ' vw 'hu 1 'R sod --r ,sz ,av -aq- Emmca Hughes Byron Baldwin and wife Ralph Waddell ond family Samuel W. Kime C. V. Atlelaerry and wife LeRoi J, Kegebein H. A. Jacobsen and wife 168 John F. Brownsberger Samuel Leislce olncl wife Carroll Simons und wife Fred S. Balyeuf E. H. Lager cmd wife Sidney Brownsberger Roymond Lindholm Lester Sfeck and wife Rollcmd Brines ond wife Noble H. Logon ll d f 'l Ed d Mitchell and Lorus C. Burwe on omi y war Carl Marfinson and wife Samuel Crooks and Alden Thompson und wife Leonard J. Brunie Glen McDonald ond wife llllllllil Ill Nllllllll EVANGHISTS Truman Bartholomew and family Floyd Brayshaw Yolanda Brunfe Philip Ching Arthur Gorton and wife George Harding Edward Hoehn N. J. Michals and wife Albert Nelson Raymond Tatro and wife Harold Walton and wife Charles Wolohon Thomas Zirkle Russell Arnold and family Jean Wessels-Babcock Axenfie Bcbienco Harold Beasley Albert M. Bond ond family Hugh L. Brown and wife Samuel Burgeson, Jr. Cecil Burk and wife Ashby Carter and wife John Cummings and family John Ewert and family Lester Fish John W. Fox Wilton Halverson and wife Margaret Holsf-Godfrey John Jacques and wife Russell Johnson Robert Jones and wife Nellie Marsh Delbert McNamara Doris McNamara Howard Morse Viggo Pollesen Roy Palmafeer Harry Reynolds and wife Heorley Thomas 9 ' uf E, V lv , , r x l-,Q . V1-X swf ' I ,fu- 'fx ii, C if 5 -1, .V 1 E555 2' 1930 1931 Eugene R. Chapin Tracy Comstock and family Ralph Reed and wife Samuel K. Bacon Charles C. Prince Marshall Chrisfmann Jchn E. Osfendorph Neal C. Woods Clarence Ing and wife Clinton Sevener and family 172 ,Eg 1.3 ..i?5-, '5 Fr. 'Jai fi F 1 d.':1L.v,Q '- '- ' ' -1 13.5 A ?.7: ' ,V -14 rg - WU.,-rg. ' n. in 1- tlrgu 1:1 . ' I' L' 1-- ' , gi- hs.. -,TIG-431 'SEQ ' N Theodore Bergman Harold Pfeiffer and wife Frank lngle and wife Cecil H. Shephard Paul Chapin and family Lester Lonergan and wife Jacob .lanzen and wife Alfred E. Gilbert V. F. Shull and wi' C. Alvin Dougan Elmer Mortensen lflllll 0011 1 ' 3 36 qos Q. it 1 - E v U v Heidenreich and wife Esli C. Innis and wife H. Talmage and wife H. Allen Tassell Drake and family William J. Pangman F. Paap Hlllllll IVA BHISTS J. B. McConnell, Jr. D. M. Kindopp and wife Richard Ward and family Clarence T. Halburg Elmer W. Gilbert and wife A. Reiswig and wife William F. Quinn J,l sn 'E' L Fred Niemand and wife Roland H. Osborne Thos. Ward and family Rodney Wood and wife L. Louis Harrop and wife Harry Heidenreich and wife Erving Rogers and family Nana Rosenthal-Reid and husband Jean Stewarf-Boyd John Taylor and wife 173 1932 1 5255996 H53-if .2 ' f'L .' , K S . -Q-, 1 , .5: s'.s:l-, 'W I 14 - ' X w ean.-,.' Q - L f' -fr. .Z .. WH . .:-1 v, . ' ,,-, . xg -Q .4 , A Til-, X545 'L 12 f ,, ,. .gy .3 :jj ,S ig:- 74 .NJ- cf-7 .iff fe' - ! .mai .,. 4, A Cllllilil Ill Millllllll EVANGHISIS Hascal B. Anderson George Beckner and family Emory Boess and wife Harold Boyd Fred Bradford Delos Comstock and wife Elmer Cornell Elmer Cornell, Mrs. Myrtle Cummings Gustav Eberhardt Merle Godfrey Kenneth Hagen and Robert B. Haining Lenward Holness Herbert Honor Rutherford Ingham Eugene Joergenson Alfred LaRay Elisabeth Larsson Clarence Leggitt Ruth Memmler wife Palmer Miller and wife Marvin Moore and wife Royal Tucker Paul Osiek and family Robert Reid Howard Smith Clarence Stafford G. Edwin Norwood Merlin Taggart and family Alfred Tunnell William Walla Floyd Wergeland Thomas Whittaker and wife Marguerite Steele-Williams Ralph Reed, wife, and mother Joseph DeWitt and wife Earl Reed and wife Herbert Westphal and wife 1933 s . Forrest Leffingwell Elwin Thomas and wife Paul Hennig Harold Shryock and wife ., fe. we F-fel, f. is AJ' J, ,, , J ls ill' l l Q 4 s QB, ' , ..- L ::,,, ,i Y .- . . -r if ! 1 X'5 '! Donald Abbot? and wife Edward Lindquist H. J. Tiklcer and sons James Jeffon and 'Family Herman Slate and family Qs-.X 'Q I I 5-1. no Richard Alsberge Carrie Anderson-Robbins and Paul Black and family Clarence Lynn husband Charles E. Mason Harlan Kahler and wife Thomas Maeda Robl. Underwood and wife Carrol S. Small and family Gustave Ullofh and family Nefhery, Robert D. J. Lloyd Mason Kenneth Steck and family A. R. Sladin and wife Forrest Bliss and Byron G. Frilz C. Blythe Pohl and C Nl I Cllllllil lil NIHIIIIM EVA lilllSlS Y - 3. A E322 ! .QE I ww' I 'wil ' you -x QTY' ' J. Norman Kimble and family Hubert O. Swartout Lyle C. Shepard , .. ' 2 ' 'l i if . gm L, I F. Brown Arthur L. Cramp and wife Ralph A. Drake and wife Dorothy Dunscombe-Prince Harold Hoxie and wife M. Nethery Joseph A. Oliver and son Samuel Phang Leif E. Christoffersen Claude E. Randolph and family Nicola and family Gordon Beckner and wife Hugh Carmichael Olavi Rouhe and wife Molleurus Couperus and family L. Stilson Albert I. White William A. Richardson George B. Wright William Russell Romayne B. Whitney Roy Yeatts and wife r 1935 i H H ' i I i 1 , -1 .' 1 .,,! Arthur S. Gray C. B. Behrens cmd children Wm. C. Bradbury C. Paul Bringle and family J. W. Johnson Cdeceasedj Edgar C. Haag Donald W. Hewitt F. G. ReBell and family Lloyd S. Greenlea John H. Kendall N. B. Lawrence T. F. Judefind and wife Victor Roos Wm. Satferlee and wife Lee P. Rombeau 178 Willard Howard and family Ralph Cloninger and John Litwinenco N. K. McElmurry und W. R. Sensemun Lloyd H. Smith lllllllll Ill Mllllllll ll!-lNlilllSlS Harri L. Davies Wm. J. Ekrofh and wife A. N, Johnson' and 'Family Alonzo J. Neufeld and wife A. D. Myers and wife Josef O. Sfoft and wife Smith, Mrs. Ronald Spalding and wife J. lloyd Wallar and wife Roland White and wife 'I79 1936 Helen E. Bray Edison D. Fisher A. Erin Merkel and wife Margaret Wright-Risley and son ll Nl l llllllllll ill Nllllllll EVANBHISTS 180 'LlX Kenneth Abbott C. A. Chock Evan L. Garrett and family Roy F. Messinger and wife Milo Schroeder and wife H. Otfo Arnclcnl Katherine Collins-Fish Wallcce Mock and f Sievan Slepnikolff an ,H , I ' j l Qu-F' we 4 7 Ausherman and wife Charles Batten and wife H. O. K. Bauer Thomas Biggs and wife Edward G. Bond Olin D. Bray 1 and family Alfred Hanson and family John Craig and family Howard Downs Rollin Falk and family Hugh B. Faie and grandson Harold Snook and wife Joseph Hayward and wife Kenneth Kellogg Marvin Knoll Cornell McReynolds Nelson and family Donald Page and wife Ethel M. Walker Leonard Ramey and wife Jesse and Smith Charles Spier Leon R. Walker Earnesfine George Richards Irvin M. Weir l 81 82 George Clark and daughter Henry E. Andren David F. Johnson and wife Dudley Cobb, Jr. Harry Randolph and wife Genevieve Joy-Ubbink and ' husband Maynard Bourdeau and wife Dalton Engelberg and wife Frederick Knight Nile Reeves and family G. Wilford Brown and wife Lloyd G. Ermshar Isaac Kraushaar L. Poul Foster Stanfon May and vs- Maryelda Rockwell i937 bl. llllllllil Ill NllIlIEl EVA BHISTS Everett D. Christensen Eunice Mantz-Christensen Donald C. Hartwell and family George Innocent and wife Arthur Pearson Verna Robson lawrence Senseman Norman Wheeler ..,....-A i938 Q E lv N, vi X fl .Eb 49 Q Gustav Ahl Harold Stout and family Aaron and Roselva Daugharthy and family David Hoehn and family Louis Mosher and family Pere H. Sfeller Alexis Yakovenko and family lewis Bascom and wife Colby Dunscombe and wife Charles LaFrance Chanceforcl Mounce and family Jacob Teske G. R. Fatfic, Jr., ond sons Arihur Bischoff G. Glenn Dollinger Sam A. Larson and family Theodore Flaiz John R. Frantz Emil Tonn ancl wife Carroll Parrish and wife Edwin G. lee David Tcppenberg and v- ster Blount Glen Graybill E. W. Bray and wife Ernesi T. Smith Wculier Cummings and family ssell Johnson Kenneth Mafhiesen Harry Hannah and family Edward Westphal Dell D. Haughey and wife ward Finke Marion Wesfermeyer and family DeVere McGuFFin and family Kennefh Meyers and wife an Gilman Leon Rittenhouse Eldon Snow and family omas Lewis Paul Winn and family lie Riechel and family arlotie Van Gundy-Holmes and husband llllllllil Ill Nllllllll EVANISHISTS W- l l ve 1 l I I . .Q ,Q ,... ' 1 Y. Reuben Johnson and family Robert Murray and wife Paul Yingling Q' .g,a??1gg -f'- J, -vm J Q, ::1rsaF..'?..? .4 r J 3 ri 'i m E' V Q 11- 4 rrA,.4.- jg? G WSWS Q: if Q -' . 'r ku-L... X .4 Alethea Dollinger Truman Ackerson Harley Andersen and wife Robert Bosserf and family Ernest Burrows and family William Knigge James Drake and wife Lloyd Larsen William Evans Willard Fisher Ray Pellow and family Jean Wesi-Larsen John Peterson and family Donald LaToureMe and family Gunnar Lindegren Clarence Schilf and family Charles Stewart and wife Howard Predmore and family Howard Stocker and family Homer Stilson l86 Claire Chrisiman husband Roger Floren and Paul Little Harry Prout ,A i :ji 3, 'Sm CIF Curtis and family Carl Dent William Grant Joseph Hansen and family Frederick Hopp Louis Klingbeil and wife Foster and family Edmund Good and family Norman Maiihews and family Charles Young and wife Wayne McFarland Joseph Mudry and wife Loy and family William Mackinfosh and wife Walfer Ruminson and family James Schuler and family John Saur Rausfen and family Peter Rudy and daughter Thomas Wright Arfhur Zeismer and wife Elvin Wicul and family Josephine Walworth-Furness Elllllil ill Milllllill IVANBHISTS w . WSF i940 9-F Charles Cutting fdeceasedl Antonio Adames and wife Harold Anderson Ronald Bettie and family and son Wilfred Eastman and wife James Elgin and family Kenneth Fisher and family Gerald Hockin and wife Russell James and family Jack King and wife Siegfried Kotz and family George Paullus and family Ralph Pearson and wife Kenneth Sheriff and wife James Skahen 188 ztiiltf pl-INTAXL Ewald Bower James French Clarence Lindgren Russell Smith Gordon and Winona and son Merle Hamren and Orville MacAlpine Dennis Snider II NI l lillllllil Ill NllIlICl lVANlillISlS i 1, 'K if' Gib Ma Tait Briggs and family son and family rsh and family 'VT' ,ef Q -7 , ' if V-,Je :rips Robert Brown and wife Roderick Carrufhers and son Claude Curiis Beniamin Higa James Mead and family Louis Hansen and wife Harry Hickman Ideceasedi Albert Pair and wife Elwood Tufis and family Sherman Nagel and family and family Richard Walters and wife Carlos Turner Melvin Ochs and wife Weldon Walker and wife 'musk .-up. p--r p--r Albert Duties and famlly Charles Anderson Ivan Bohlman George Bower and family Talmadge Boyd and family Fremont Buchanan Charles Moore and family Alfred Wacal and famlly Mark Fowler and family Arthur Funk Donald Goley and family Jushn Sandness and Charles Warnell and family Winfield Rosenqulst and family Carl Wxllers and famnly Ralph Royer and family Roland Young and Cllllllil ll Nl l lll Mlllllil lllANlilllSlS E 43' 'tl im r, .r. I L - TAI D 5 fi-isa 1255 3 r if Cf' if' Bursell and family Habenichf Shetler and wife Quisenberry and family 'EMP' '-f ' -suv- Wesley Haffner Clarence Bush and family Torsten Lundstrom and family Willis Dick and wife Bernard Edwards and family Gordon Skeoch Wllllam'Kelpien and family Irwin Taylor and wife Ivan Martin and family Darrell Mounce Ernest Stevens and wife Clinfon Troti and family Allen Turk 191 1942 llllllllil Ill MHIICM lWlllIlSlllSlS Clilford Anderson and wife Paul Deeb Lynn Artress Warren Bacon and wife Clifford Barber Frank Davidson and family Leland McElmurry and wife Malcolm Downs and family Thomas Durm and family Willard Fessler Robert Linthwaite Robert McLennan and family Arthur Martinson Elmer Martinson Winton Oster and family Clarence Purdy and family George Snipes a l t lBunclick and 'Family Arnold Michals and wife Kenneth Cales Robert Cossentine and wife Frederec Cothren and family Arthur Cummings can and family Frederic Strahle and family Mervyn Hardinge and wife Peter S. Heeres Guy M. Hunt and family John Libby ' aschmeyer Arthur .Miller and wife LeRoy Mundall and family Alsie G. Ward - Carl F. Romans and family lSpecl1t Benjamin Styre James Swingle and family Walter Wilson and family 1 w l 'I93 CIVIE lfllllllll IH NIHIIIIM EVANIIHISTS 1943 jf 4. ,os 1 ,.?fief1 H- 71 .- P-'E1-F 'N i 2 ' - air .,-fp 4 1 L,: -- - -. -Q :thi a , E.g..H,1. , V' gi ' 32 . ' .T ff H ' -Q I' ' f t lffg fs- g ' --as - 2, . , rf ., 5 ' .Eh f. so Raymond Barker and wife Hazel Berglund and husband Roy Bowes and family J. Mark Cox and family Wm. Craig and family Walter E. Hart Wm. C. Dalbey and wife John Fletcher and family A. Norton Donaldson and family Robert Dunn and family Bertram Haynes Wm. Gardner and wife William Hall and wife Dewey Gregory and wife Charles Lindsay and family Rustan Hicks Merritt Horning and family Floyd A. Miracle and wife Ray V. Mundall and family F. Dale Nelson and wife Earl Parker and wife Julius Paskan Philip Pritel Albert Pumphrey and family Harvey Rittenhouse Ronald R. Scott Robert Shearer and family Robin Simmons and family Oswald Specht and wife Robert Stone, Jr. and family Kenneth Swingle and family Wm. G. Tramblie and family Finis Wiggins and family Rowland Wilkinson Joseph Williams and wife Early Wonderly and wife 'I 95 96 llllllllil Ili Mlllllffil EVANGHISIS 1944 Augustus Ford and family Edwin Amyes Isaac Berry and family Richard Russell ond wife Raymond Knoll and family Ronald Rothe and family Wm. Gardner and wife Vincent Riiacca Sidney Lowry and family , ,- P Ellis Browning John R. Howard Don Moshos Edwin Taylor and f an ,f v v-1' Buller and wife Robf. Chinnock and family Bernice Davidson H Russell Hanson and family Jesse and family Harry Johnson and wife Alvin King and wife Paul Marsh Newbold Vernon Nickel Vernon Rickard and wife Erhardf Zinke and wife Wenzel James R. Wood and children 19 98 i944-2 Sherman DeVine and family Robert Ashley and family Waldo Crane and Donald Holm and wife Clarence Donaldson Carl Francis S. Robert Nystrom and wife Cleon Hubbard and family Leon Knight and Denver Reed and wife Donald Sargeant Clllllll Ill MHIIH EVA GHISTS Y iii- Q' ..,-Y 5' . -5., -'B J mr 1 2 'fir -, 1 I -. , 'Q ' 'U Q, if , , f ga. ,,X'1l , - 'JV f t f Bolton and family Vincent Gardner and family L. Harold Caviness and famil fri, l' . 0, Robert Marsh Raymond McMullen and wife ' ' lv - N 1,7 ,r J. Maloney Allen Shepherd and wife Marion Sprague w 1, gi, K' ' Shelton and family ' ,fi ff 5 ' V 7'2 , ' i ?f,- 1--' f . ' .A er' 5' - A T V' V -K il' ' 3Ifjf'iL ' .1 E gg fr i ' V i s Y M-K Dean Hoiland and family John de Romanett and wife Pierce Moore Herbert Holden Austin R. Tyrer Milton Newbold and wife John Wilhelm and wife Franklyn Wendell Paul Woods and wife r i i N 1 Clide Omsfead and wife Bruce Sanderson and family Byron Sanford and family Wm. Scharffenberg Dale Strawn Harold Unsell and family Elmer Wasemiller and family Oliver Beardsley and family Melvin Belfz and family Richard Bowers and family Evereff Coleman and family Erwin Crawford and family Franklin Crider and wife Milton Denmark and wife Harold Dixon and family Stanley Farley and family June Gardner-Horsley John Schnepper, Theodore Lukens, Ronald Gregory Edmund Hardin . Fred Herzer and family Gustave Hoehn and family George E. Horsley Thomas A. Horsley Varner Johns James and Phyllis Keeion and daughter Geraldine Leech Rayfield Lewis Lillian W. Lindegren Leslie Mann, Jr. and wife Reuben Maiiko and wife Barney McLorfy and wife Myron S. Mickelson Glen W. Miller Harold Mulder Roger Nelson and wife C Nl I llllllilli ili MHIHIM EVA ISHISTS lf?-46 . , .3 1 7 .16 '15 ,D 'L l i William Greene Wells Carey and family Donald Champaign and wife Albanus Harmer George Cheng Philip Jones Henry Hadley and wife Clifford Parmley and wife .lack M. Leary and wife Herbert Henken Lincoln Owen and family Harold Lamlaerton and family Erwin Walla and 'Family Earl Reimche and wife Wilbert Little Ruth E. Stagg Wm. Padgett and family V. Warren Swayze and wife B. B. Roberson Harold Stevens and family Kent Taylor and family 202 Samuel Coombs Gerald Hill and sons Harrison Lord and fc: Lionel Roth and wife LeRoy Thompson and l I under Dederer Louis Dickson and wife Jean DeWitt Fox and family Happy Gee nd Holderby and family Myron Hubbard and family Mildred lngle and friend John O. Jones and wife d Mazat and family Vernon .l. Miller Delmer Mock and family Rolland Olson owe Schaffner and family Roberf Schultz and wife Eden Smith and wife Aclelbert Sfagg Id and Mildred Stilson Neal C. Woods Stephen Youngberg and family V I lIlllllGl lll Nlllllll EVANGHISTS 203 Ellllllil IH MHlICAl EVANGHISTS 1947 1 x20 Harry Webber and wife Jack Wheeler and family Richard Wissinger and family David Zinke and family Kenneth Brigham and wife Robert Clark and family Neal Hamel and family Beniamin Herndon Elvin Hoag and wife Melvin Judkins Alberf Kroll and wife Charles Lundquist and wife Milton Miller and wife Daniel Mitchell and family Donald Nelson A Oscar Neumann and family James Slaybock and wife William Taylor and family Allen Thomas and family Robert Torrey and family 205 206 SPO SllliS Atlantic Union College Atlantic Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Boulder-Colorado Sanitarium Canadian Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Columbia Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Don Baxter, Inc. Florida Sanitarium and Hospital Fuller Memorial Sanitarium Harrower Laboratory, lnc. Hinsdale Sanitarium and Hospital La Sierra College Madison Rural Sanitarium North Pacific Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Pacific Press Publishing Association Pacific Union College Pacific Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Porter Sanitarium and Hospital Rest Haven Sanitarium and Hospital Review and Herald Publishing Association Smith-Dorsey Company Southern Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Union College Walla Walla College Washington Missionary College Washington Sanitarium and Hospital 0 lf Pvnicuiilo ' 21 'X' Ja 1 To express what one feels is an accomplishment at- tributed to only a few throughout the centuries. These few have become famous for poems written, stories told, pictures painted, or music composed. Therefore I need not apologize because l am unable to convey my sentiments in appreciation for the work done on this book. Much has gone into the composition of this March of CME-a wife waiting patiently for her husband, a child to bed perhaps with a tear in his eye because daddy didn't get home to kiss him good night, staff members disagreeing over minor details or wearily working into the early morning hours, friend cover- ing for friend in the clinic, doctors interrupting clinics that another picture might be added to the collection, and students cramming every spare hour with errands, notes, pictures, copy, and the many other details that go into making this kind of a book. For these things- thanks. Then there are thanks to the faithful alumni who sent in their pictures. Thanks, too, to the sponsors who have made the extras in the book possible. Thanks, Steve, for the art work-the ideas, the lay- out, and the drawings. Thanks, Harry, Low, and Zane, forthe many pictures and the hard work it was to get them. Thanks to Pacific Press-to the engravers, the proofreaders, the composing men, the printers, the binders. Thanks, Les, for you did a good iob. Thanks, all of you who helped and you who carried additional burdens that others might help-you are too numerous to mention separately. Your co-operation will always be a pleasant memory. We 7 Adler, Denis C.. . Administration . . . Allergy .......... Alumni Association .... Alumni of AMMC. . . Alumni of CME. . . Anatomy ...... Anesthesia ........ Ashley, Laurence . . . Babcock, Claude E.. . Bachhuber, Carl A.. . Bacteriology ....... Barnes, Roger W. .... . Batten, Charles T. ..... . Battle Creek Sanitarium. . . Bauer, Julius ......... Bergman, R. Theodore .... Berman, Phoebus ..... Bietz, Arthur L.. . . . Billig, Harvey E.. . . Biochemistry . . . . . Blaisdell, Paul C.. . . . Block, Charles ...... Bolinger, Walter M.. .. Blomquist, Olov A. .... . Bourdeau, Maynard S.. . Brewer, Lyman A.. . . . Brooks, Milo B.. . . . Brown, Albert F.. . . Bruce, Leroy R.. . . Chest Medicine ........ . . Childs, Herbert G. ......... . . 55 ...9-13 57 156 . . .160, 161 . . . 162-205 is 64 ....21,-113 .... 747 . '60 26 110 . 50 8,9 . 42 . 69 . 38 . 75 . 52 . 22 . 68 . 7 . 37 .. 45 .. 44 .. 62 48 . .. .4, 65 .. 38 .47 67 Classes matriculated after publication of March of CME, Vol. l ............ 124-137 Clinical Pathological Conferences. . . . 46 Cohn, Julian .,..........,.. Colver, Benton N. .......... . Comstock, Daniel D.. .. Contents ,... ...... Corr, W. Philip ...... Counter, Clement E.. . . Couperus, Molleurus . . Courville, Cyril B.. . . . Crooks, Samuel A.. . . Cultural Medicine . . . Curtis, Gilbert D.. . . . Dail, Clarence W.. . . , Davis, Harry A.. .. Davis, Kenneth S... . . Dedication ,... . . Dentistry ........ Dermatology ...,.... Dietetics, School of .... Editors and Editorials. . . . . Ehlers, Hertha ...... Embryology ......... Ear, Nose, and Throat. . . . . Evans, Newton G. ........... . Evans, William D. .......... . Experimental Medicine, Institute ot. . .112-117 Extracurricular Activities ....... Fink, Chester C. ...... . Fisher, Louis G.. . . . Fisher, Willard .... Fist, Harry S.. .. . Fletcher, John. . . . Foster, Paul D.. . . . Frederiksen, M. I.. . . Gallant, Alfred E.. . . Gant, Ola K. .... . Gardner, Esther ....... Gilbert, Alfred E.. ........ . . . Graduate School of Medicine. . . Graduation ................ Grant, William T. .... . Griggs, Donald E.. . . . Griggs, Frederick. . . Gynecology .... 208 . .. 57 .. 70 .. 42 .. 6 ,. 46 .. 56 .. 56 .. 50 .. 18 ...74-85 .. 65 .. 53 .. 108 .. 54 . 4 . 67 56 .......86,87 .148, 149, 207 48 21 ..70,71, 110 ..4,5,9, 112 44 ....144-155 17 . 44 . 33 , 73 . 17 . 56 . 22 66 113 86 61 ..,.106-111 ...142,143 50 43 12 ....72,111 I IIEX Institute of Experimental Medicine. . .112-117 Introduction ...................... 7 Halstead, Bruce W. ......... ..... 1 23, 131 Halverson, Wilton L.. . . , 51 Pathology ,...,.. Paullus, George E.. . . Pease, Norval F.. . . . Pediatrics ....... ....30,65 61 ....76,79 ....48,49 Hara, H. James ....... .. . 110 Hardinge, Mervyn G.. . . . . 19 Harris, Harold. I. ..... , . 62 Harris, M. Coleman. . .. . 57 Haughey, Dell D.. .. .. . 111 Hill, Albert L. ..... .. 49 Hill, Malcolm R... . . . . 68 Hill, Raymond M.. . . Hippocrates, Oath of Hirst, Albert E. .... . Histology ........ History of CME .,.. Hofgaarden, Luther . House, Leland R.. .. Howson, Carl R.. . . Hoxie, Harold J.. . . Hoyt, Robert E.. . . Hudson, Otis A.. , . Hughes, John E.. . . Hunt, Guy M. .... . Janzen, Jacob' ..... Jensen, Anker K.... .. 45 . .... 46,65 20 ...B,9 .. 60 . 71 47 43 ...114,116 13 19 ..21 .. ...107 .56 Joergenson, Eugene J.. . . . 60 Jorgensen, Niels B.. . Judefind, Thomas F.. .67 .. .26 Kavinoky, Nadina R.. , . . B5 Kellogg, Kenneth E.. .. - 24 Klingbeil, Louis J. ............ . 46 Kraft, Rollan W. ................ . . . 62 Laboratory Technique, School of ,..... 88, 89 Larson, August H. ,............. .. . 73 Larsson, Elisabeth. . . ..,.... . . 73 Lee, Lawrence D. ..... . 64 Leitingwell, Forrest E.. . . . 64 Legal Medicine ....... . . - 35 Levine, Eugene B.. . . - - . - 45 Levine, Milton G.. . . .. .115, 116 Lewis, Thomas T.. . . . . - . 66 Libraries ................. .,.. 8 2-84 Loma Linda Division ......... .... 1 4-33 Loma Linda School of Nursing ...,.... 94-99 Lonergan, Lester H.. ............... . 28 Los Angeles County General Hospital . 34, 37, 38 Los Angeles Division ........,....... 34 Loy, Monroe ......... . . . . . 39 Luther, Glenn S.. . ..... . . . . 13 Macpherson, Walter E.. . . .- .9,10. 11 Magan, P. T. ......... .... 5 , 9,12 March of CME Statt .... . .1431 149 Marsh, Clemson ...... Martinson, Arthur J., . 50 64 Mason, Verne R. ..,. - . - 109 Massey, Ben D. ..... ....-- 6 9 Medical Jurisprudence . .....--.- 85 Medicine, Internal .... .... 4 2-47,109 Miller, David ,........ ....... 6 3 Moor, Fred B. .......... ...... 5 3 Mortensen, Raymond A., . . . Mozar, Harold N. ...... . Nelson, Clarence E.. . . . Neuroanatomy . . Neuropsychiatry . . . Nielson, J. M.. .......-.-- ---- - Norwood, William F. ............... . ...22,23 12,2 . 61 21 ....50,85 85 36 Nursing, Loma Linda School of.94-99, 138, 139 Nursing, White Memorial School of ............. 100-105, 140, 141 Obstetrics ......... .........- 7 3, 111 Olsen, Clarence W. .... 50 Ophthalmology ..... ..... 6 7 Orthopedics ...... ...... 6 6 Otolaryngology . . - - -70, 71, 110 Parrett, Virgil O.. . . .... 72, 115 Peterson, John E.. . . , , , 45 Pettis, Jerry ..... A , 156 Pharmacology . . . , , , , , 28 Physical Diagnosis ....... ...... 3 3 Physical Medicine .....,.... .... 2 9, 52, 53 Physical Therapy, School ot. . . .... 90, 91 Physiology .............. . . , 24 Plotkin, Peter .........,. .. 5 Pratt, Orlyn B.. .. .. . 112 Proctology ..... ,,,,, 6 S Psychiatry . .... ..,. 5 0,85 Public Health ....... , , , 51 Quinn, William F. ....... . . 62 Quisenberry, Walter B.. .. . . . 51 Radiology ........... ,... 5 4, 55 ReBell, F. George. . . ,... . . 68 Regan, Louis J. ...... ..,.... 8 5 Religion ....,....... .... 7 4.81, 96 Remindino Collection .... ...... 8 4 Research ........... ,... 1 12-117 Reynolds, T. Gordon. . . , . . . . 66 Risley, Edward H.. . . .. . 5 Roos, Alfred R. ........ . . 57 Rosenbloom, Nathan. . , . . 69 Routf, Elliot A. ...... . . 47 Satarik, Emil S. ..... .. 49 Schillinger Robert J. .... . . 67 Schindler, Rudolf ....... . . . 42 School of Dietetics ........ .,.. 8 6, 87 -Laboratory Technique . . . ..... 88, 89 -Medicine, Graduate .........,. 106-111 -Medicine, Undergraduate ......... 14-73 -Nursing, Loma Linda ..... 94-99, 138, -Nursing,White Memorial . 100-105, 140, 139 141 -Physical Therapy ............... 90, 91 -Tropical Medicine ............. 122, 123 -X-Ray Technique .... ,... 9 2, 935 Short, James J. ........ . . . 109 Shryock, Alfred ..... . . . 20 Shryock, Harold .... . ..,. 16 Small, Carrol S. .... .... 3 0,156 Sponsors ......... .... 2 06 Staltord, Clarence E.. . . . . . 58 Stilson, Homer ..... . . 39 Stilson, Walter L. ......... . , , 54 Stomatology ...,.....,... ...,... 6 7 Student Faculty Associations ....... 146, Surgery, General ............ 32, 58-63, 147 108 Tandowsky, Ralph M.. . . ....., . . . 43 Taylor, G. Mosser .... ....,,.. 6 6 Thomason, George ........ . 5 Thompson, Ralph J. .,...... .. . 72 Thompson, William Paul .... ..... 1 09 Tropical Medicine, School ot. . . . . .122, 123 Troft, Leslie D. ...... ..... ...... 7 1 Urology , .......... .... 6 9,110 Vaughn, William W. .... ..... 8 5 Vogel, Philip J. .... .. 50 Voth, Florence ....,. . . . 52 Walton, Harold M.. . . . . . 106 Whalman, Harold F. .... .......... 6 7 White Memorial Clinic ........ ...... 3 9 White Memorial Hospital. .35, 39-41, 118-121 White Memorial School of Nursing .............. 100-105, 140, 141 Wolpe, Leon Z. .......,............. 49 Woman's Auxiliary Association. . . . . . 157 Wooltan, E. Bertrand .......... . . 57 World War ll Dead ......... . . 158 World War Il, Those Cited .... ..... 1 59 X-Ray Technique, School of. . . .... 92, 93 Ziprick, Harold F. ........ . . 72 Zirkle, Thomas l.. . . - 32 M 'Q lf., 4. ' Q .. 4 -an 21. .552 1