Lincoln University - Lion Yearbook (Lincoln University, PA)

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. Student Instructors, 1953-34 'SSts rdS r- ; TW

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firs! automobile, a Benz, was exhibited at the'J Paris Exposition. That year the United States Supreme Court upheld segregation and estab- lished the separate but equal doctrine in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson. Becquerel discovered the radio-activity of Uranium in 1896; in 1898 Lincoln was emptied again by enlistments in a War, the Spanish-American. In 1902 Marconi sent the first trans-ocean radio message; in 1903 the Wright brothers flew the first airplane. In 1904 Henry Ford perfected the mass assembly production line. At Niagrara, N. Y., nine Negroes held a Conference in 1904, out of which the NAACP came in 1909; four Lincoln men were •mong the nine.) Isaac N. Rendall was succeeded, in 1905, by his nephew, John Ballard Rendall, who perpet- uated the Rendall regime until his death in 1924. The social setting, meanwhile, already showed signs that required alteration of the institutional pattern. In addition to John Miller Dickey's great vision, and Isaac N. Rendall’s supreme capacity for faith in Negroes, a factor of missionary paternalism had always existed in the institution. This spirit came to characterize its Board of Trustees as the great old men grew feeble and passed away. A spirited and protracted struggle between the radical humanitarians in the Alumni, and the reactionaries in the Board, now began. (In 1914 the first World War began. In 1917 the United States entered the War and the halls were again emptied. The Russian Revolu- tion began, to end in creating the world's first Communist State. In 1918 an uneasy armistice was concluded.) William Hallock Johnson, a liberal member of the Faculty, was elected President in 1926. The old paternalism was set in reverse during his administration. A Negro was first elected to the Board in 1927 and to the Faculty in 1932. (The Stock Market Crash of October, 1929, convulsed the World. In 1932 F. D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States. In 1933 Hitler's Nazis took over Germany. In 1939 Hitler invaded Poland, beginning World War 11; in 1941, the bombing of Pearl Harbor precipitated the United States into the conflict. The halls emptied again.) s Boxing bout between Big Bullock” and Dr. Anderson, Class of 191). Whats the matter with the team? The team's alright!” Homecoming 191) style.

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The opening Centennial Convocation, Fall, 1953, during which President Bond conferred a honororay doctors degree upon His Excellency, Clarence L. Simpson, Liberian Ambassador to United States. President Emeritus William Hallock Johnson and fellow academicians during Graduation 1943. Still (1954) active as a member of the Board, William Hallock Johnson was succeded, in 1936, by Walter L. Wright, who retired in 1945, and died on January 17, 1946. President Wright had been in the Lincoln Faculty since 1892; he was deeply beloved by all Lincoln men. Both Presi- dents Johnson and Wright achieved veritable miracles, appreciated fully neither by Trustees or Alumni, in restoring the financial foundations of the institution. President Wright was succeeded by Horace Mann Bond, the first alumnus (and Negro) to be elected to the post. His election was viewed with elation by the radical humani- tarian portion of the Alumni, who had been petitioning the Board since 1875 for Negro rep- resentation in the Faculty, Board and Adminis- tration. By others, the step was viewed with alarm. Ill Set in a World where few men, and no institu- tions, achieve perfection, Lincoln University has reached to the stars. Its earliest aim was to elevate a special portion of humanity; Africans, in America and the Ancestral Continent, were the unique focus of the institution's mission in human brotherhood. (The first Atom bomb was exploded on August 6, 1945, in war, over Hiroshima, 70,000 people were killed. World War 11 ended. In 1948 Thur- good Marshall, '29, successfully argued the cases of Sweatt vs. Univ. of Texas, and McClaurin vs. University of Oklahoma, before the United States Supreme Court; obtaining a partial reversal of United States Supreme Court ruling, upholding the separate but equal” segregation doctrine in the 1889 case of Plessy vs. Ferguson.) The old mission has been grandly, nobly ful- filled, in Africa and in America. The Trustees have now designed a new and revolutionary function. The new pattern is for a college com- munity which will serve as a living laboratory for international understanding;” this is Lin- coln's answer to the problems posed by man's stumbling struggle toward a world governed by reason and concord among human beings. Though difficult, it is no more so than that set for an institution, 100 years ago, that pro- posed then to give the highest education to a race then hopelessly enslaved, its very human capacity decried and rejected. Men throughout the World are today enslaved by national, racial and cultural animosities, and face not remotely the prospect of being atomized, along with all their works and deeds. (On March 1, 1954, a perfected Hydrogen Bob was exploded at Bikini. It was 700 times as destructive as Hiroshima’s first Atom bomb.) The new Program of Lincoln University is a new design to reach, again, toward the infinite heavens of human aspiration, under God.