Lexington (CV 16) - Naval Cruise Book

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, ., . .. ..- 1 1. fu--,-:----+::-f-- -- -- ..a,+f-v-.- A --:.,-.-1-.---------- 1-1-- 11 H 1 11 11 1 1 I 1 I1 1 1 11 11 ll 11 11 11 1 1 1 I 1 11 41 1 l 1 1 ll 11 1 l1 1 1 1 1 11 l 1 1 11 i 11 1 1 -1 l I I i 1 ri I 1 5 1 E P l. 1 11 1 11 1 1 Il ,1 1 A Proud Shzlo Today Boosts cz Proud H eritoge It was March, 1776, and another crisis faced the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. The Marine Committee was called into hurried Ses- sion to consider the problem: a British warship was reported cruising in the Delaware Capes area, posing a threat to several vessels which were headed north from St. Eustatia, West Indies with loads of powder for the Continental Army. Robert Morris, Pennsylvania's representative on the Committee stated that 'ca Maryland armed brig now is in Philadelphia and urged the Members to consider buying her immediately and Hsend her to fightn the British warship. The vessel in question was employed by the Maryland Committee of Safety and was current- ly at the docks on the Schuylkill River, unload- ing a cargo of powder she herself had just brought up from St. Eustatia. On March 13, 1776, the Marine Committee notified the Mary- land Committee of Safety they would purchase the ship, under the Act of October 13, 1775, for use by the Continental Navy. The acquisition was a black-hulled, yellow trimmed brig christened Wild Duck, measuring 86 feet in length and having a breadth of 24'6 . She was armed with fourteen 4-pounders, a pair of 6-pounders, and twelve swivels. The ship was immediately turned over to the Philadelphia ship- builders, Wharton and Humphrey for recondi- tioning, and re-named Lexington in honor of the famous battle at that Massachusetts town April 19th of the previous year. Captain John Barry was appointed to her command. On March 24 she was loaded with powder- much of it the same cargo she had brought north - and the following day small arms and cutlas- ses were dispensed to the crew. Early in the morning of March 26 the final crewmembers signed the shipping articles and Lexington got underway with a complement of 109 officers and enlisted men. The initial combat engagement was not long in coming. On April 17, while' cruising off Chesapeake Bay, she encountered the British sloop Edward, a tender to a ship which had been ravaging the, eastern shores of Maryland. The British vessel fought for approximately an hour, killing two American seamen and wound-