Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA)

Text from Pages 1 - 296 of the 1970 volume:

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V l 'for what human ill does not dawn seem to be an alleviation'?' Thornton Wilder The city's playtime face is different-more inviting to some-lout light anal shadows A l still comloine to ive it a 'ani 'ae character. l g 61 i l vp, L pi M The city is people anal places, simple anal 1- -Q fl historic, active anal inololent. I t is the scene - A W ' Ti-'i - l .1 +.' - e-.....,., W s 3 of the most memorable four years spent lay '7 --V '- -........s N jefferson students. 5 f . K' '- LQ? Y A J'a'f:'T5f g zgfki' 'Vi Q , f ' if-ii iff-R .- . v- :T -we ' , f- 'ffsfg ,gi F: -JAN, . YNSIWIIQ-Lens in In 'Tp K.. l'f'p.' ' 1 -'i: f' ' ' , -. ' f 5 5 -' Wff hig 7 '.S-. '- X ' x- 'Th-xii' ' at FW at l W5 n e i n l i t r L 1 - . I - A . 5 1 N 4 Q. In A 4 n , ' EY ' ff' ' -fs af 'r . I' A Va 4 1, IV ? I E 'Q ,-,, , sy 9 3slf man ill LWH seem aviaiionii' Thomlon Wilder is iiffaraizi-lizore fglrr will slzfzflows ziiziqlie clmmclef. i'l.z:55. simple ami 51:1 If flze scene Diff 1 fm spent by 1: A f' 51. 1 T 4-li' W' -1 ff' -.-1' 1, i 3, 1 Q 156 5 J . ' 12 rg-Ivan., l 2552 li-i ' WY t. f lk ,W L ' ' ,,3-- V ,liz li 1 . L5 ., ,,' W nr' if 4 .2 Ei' fl : buf zsf I ', 'I ,- w ith r in L f , ' 9.410 'aff tight, Gods eldest daughter, is principal beauty in a building' - I 'wp ii 4 'H f- 91 . 'M in Q QM Q qt' N5 ' ',11' 4 . .9 sivin 2 ff W 'Q' g . A L ...1,,--.,...,.,,.....,.L.L,,,,- I U -1 ,,,.,,..... ..., . W Md' A Q! fm, A' -af- ,.:?- x-. , ' WF? E. A 1'- ff ,ii .1 +- xm- ix u-.. WP. '25 L: 741, M.. rr ,,,- ij I pl .. QM 'ff if 'Sr 'R' ' 4, A 'X we are n of magic or rrrerfrcrrl strrrferrtf rrrorrrerrfs - froth .Urrrrr of the qrrie rmrf frore left and frospiml corridors, rrrr the brief rrrorrr grossilrle. X X 'we are no other than a moving row of magic shadow-shapes that come and go' I A meclical staolent's four-year experience is a collage of lorief Omar Khayyam moments-lootlr unforgettable anal emminently routine. Many of tlie quiet moments, after visitors anal attending staff have left anal the sltaolows of evening flit tliroaglz the liospital corridors, prove to loe the most memorable. These are the lorief moments when relaxation anal reflection are possible. nr e light . . .' GOe 'e tiQWf'mOr Ugtztitzg in itz tional as welt this is lI'Il6t'6 1 tmstitzg patter hint of the ft E Lighting in the operating and delivery rooms is fanc- tional as weli as dramatic. For many in medicine, this is where the action is. The colorful, starkly con- t7'ff5f17flg pattern of light and shadows gives some that hint of the drama unfolding in these rooms daily. S v-9 fond memory brings the light of other days around me Thomas Moore 1'-wg Qijgme hh-5' . -TQ., H ,. 'r,j.'P,.ZE f'x.3' rl ,- ra 3, :. 15 f 1 ,Z A . 57-'is Q 2 ff' 1 1 5 1 I 1' I Q j X. 'a mans real possession is his memory' Alexandefsmifh in-A Q83 wi 3.1 -.-a...,,.,, x-,....e.L 1 '- ....u::'.-3:15. ,QE Vi gf ,Q savannas: hu., N r .5 513 if :wg lsuwse i 5. Y ' , aa, 14 vmuuug . I ' 'M 1, . E '7f'f?f -3, :jg 3 , , ., 1 a:.11.1.r.:l4. wand: 5 ggi. 'L 5 7 , aa ' I I. 5 ' . 1 v -- -'v ' ' , m f A,:::s.::zx-wifi. - QB- 3 'S 3 , A ' S 2 3 2 A 2 sq It ?-1' Ei - 5 .' X . 1 pi' U ' 3 'wwf ,. If ' Q1 5 UI i n f 13- .vb q . Y -- ,W.,:?f':K H' 1 ' 45 55. E e 'mga 'W 1 , s V ,. u qt -Lffgn . - ws. K I u I H N. I ,, J. 'fu y L4 J. 'Y g av . x 4 U Y. N' 't ' - 4 'ir . f fy., ' R 1: Elin - 'H M' - -all .if j' my -t 'R FJ f ,Q i kv is 7 . sl Mm N ' . Qi., -i 2 , Y L ijt It H ,- l J A F-vm,5a.e... F ' ,, X ,,, F v .4 jA5ixi:1 A.x ' 'L l ,..i:-I V .., 1 ' a. ,..,.-mf ',, .vw -' W. fa 1' wr- , .zT ' ' F A , nik , - rf V ' ' ., 'F' 1 N511 1 .'o, , 1 if ffl .2 5. ' F4955 , 1 i! ' XA ,ber - : f ww I 1 , : .' . ' ' V . C ' - . ' . r , 1,8 ,K . fu, I. g T I J 1 Xia xl!! li x 7 I rr 5 I fnn FL. K- ' - ' ., A ' A.. V x ,r Y ' .J ff Lvv 'ffgsf w , R- xL.q'. Mmm '7 Qiiga wh Q, U 'v ,Ear . , . . fi ZW S! A . I 4 ,J ' iq N 4-fn 1 X 1' fx I xml x ' 'glx 2 Q Jw! in '1w.f'lLQ., lftaag ' E TI.. .v.',.,. 1 'af 539, rt- at ' ,,f.:5,v- - 1- ,wtf-,.f:'gj., 1'k'-' i ff on . . V -.gin 'Y1-Q,' 542' , 'i1?f't'1.7,--, ....,, 1, '-,u ,fx--Kfaig gig, 4:,ef1.?t:'-3: , Y' +P- .x H 5 -grfv,f3f'fN'r'sa'ARf mi. - lv. w 1- . rr ., M - .W .. ,.,,.f,f.v,M U- ti .,f. ,' Bef ' 'V-3,.hC.t,:sr.','ty. -f':e.fsEx 'f - .-gt., it 1- has - Vs - . seniors 50 preclinical 130 clinical 166 activities 210 X tilt Shall mt War fivatifm ' he WW ihg f year bo matter means the s or group as i tion for the the selection This year ti was no que: that the 1974 erson's thou: the 100th al Association. The Ci to the alun their genero: of revenue, alumni C011 patron dona publish, C11 have been I Hieaningful Ctation. We tfoflrdedica living and W is gfailhicgl Sli Y I t shall have as its olajects, the proniotion of the prosperity of fefferson Medical College, the maintenance anal cal- tivation of goool feeling ainong the alnrnni ancl alcove all the aolvancenient of the interests of rneolical eolacation anal the diffusion of sonnol rneolical knowledge. ART. II CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS year bookfs dedication is a serious matter to the editors and staff. It means the selection of one individual or group as providing the most inspira- tion for the year's effort. Debate over the selection is often long and difficult. This year there was no debate. There was no question in the editors' minds that the 1970 Clinic should honor IeH- erson's thousands of graduates on this, the lOOth anniversary of their Alumni Association. The Clinic feels especially close to the alumni, for it exists through their generosity. We have other sources of revenue, but year after year the alumni contribution in the form of patron donations makes it possible to publish. Clinic staffs over the years have been grateful, but have had no meaningful way to show their appre- ciation. We believe this special sec- tion-dedicated to all of our alumni, living and dead-gives us the oppor- tunity our predecessors were lacking. - We have decided to publish bio- graphical sketches of some of the great men from Iefferson's past. Our hope is that this will be a fitting tribute to the alumni, that it will convey our gratitude for their support and en- couragement and that it will provide a source of inspiration for today's stu- dents. To most students, these giants of Iefferson's past are merely names -names recited at orientation lectures, names recalled by senior professors or names cited in historical references in medical literature. - Our greatest problem was not in preparing the sketches-that was a labor of love -but was in limiting the men selected for inclusion.,What started out as a more modest Venture kept expanding. More and more pages were added to accommodate additional material. Finally, a cutoff point had to be set and the editors unhappily were unable to include information on sev- eral other men who contributed sig- nificantly to jefferson's history. - We may be criticized for our selec- tions, but an editorial judgment had to be made so we made it, feeling strongly that it is much better to publish de- tailed information about a few men than brief sketches of many. The sketches appear chronologically accord- ing to the date of graduation. - We are grateful to the many people at Jefferson who helped us in this endeavor-to Robert Lentz, for pro- viding us the necessary reference mate- rial from the library, to Leo Riordan for the generous donation of his time and talent in preparing and reviewing some of these works, to Nancy Groseclose, for her encouragement and liaison with the alumni and to Dr. Gonzalo E. Aponte for reviewing some of the manuscripts for technical accuracy. - When we made the decision to prepare a special section of this type, we hoped that it alone would make the 1970 Clinic a worthy addition to the bookshelf of any alumnus, student, parent or faculty member. Only time will tell the effectiveness of our effort. Terrence S. Carden, Ir. Editor Jefferson Medical College 4,1464 , ,. .. . .-K' - ' ' - - .-in -1 - V 4. - .- --- . . H n- V VN V 0 4 A Wu- lqpw , W- ,,., ............ --- - - A N -.-- --.N . ,U l V , -.. ....-.f-..-..a-.. .----. er .J amuel D. Gross was more than an eminent alumnus, a preeminent alumnus or even an immortal alumnus. He is accepted generally as the great- est physician Iefferson has produced. Fielding Garrison, an authority on medical history, described Gross as the greatest American surgeon of his time. To many, he symbolizes Iefferson, dominating its past, reflected in its present and giving inspiration for its future. He came to Jefferson in its infancy-when the college was barely two years old and struggling for its very existence. When he retired in 1882, jefferson had a respected reputa- tion, built in large part on Gross prestige. Gross, life is testimony to the ability of genius to overcome obstacles. He was born a simple Pennsylvania Dutch farm boy near Easton, but be- cause his mind and his industry were irrepressible he became an interna- tional figure. His first obstacle was language, perhaps the most important academic tool. He spoke almost no English, since the family tongue was the peculiar German dialect spoken by the Pennsylvania Dutch. Gross not only gained mastery of English as a youth, but French, Italian, Latin and Greek as well. This was characteristic of the man: he performed the task at hand, then went beyond it. For the remainder of his life, he was an in- satiable reader and prolific author, working to within two hours of his death. Tributes to Gross have been boundless-both in number and source. Most significant are the assessments of his colleagues and students. A fitting example is the inscription on the urn containing Gross' cremated remains in Philadelphia's Woodland Cemetery: A master of surgery, he filled chairs in four medical colleges in as many states and added lustre to all. He recast surgical science as taught in North America, formulated anew its principles, enlarged its domain, added to its art and imparted fresh 1 f ' H fr '- .n 1 Zillafl - gf YR ' f -- Qkv. :I I-r .f T M l 1 - .mp - -. Nlhv 4. .1 .., impetus to its study. He composed many books and among them A System of Surgery, which is read in different tongues wherever the heal- ing art is practiced. That tribute was composed by W. D. Yandell, who went on to become one of the Midwestis great surgeons after studying under Gross at the Uni- versity of Louisville. Many consider William Williams Keen to have been Gross, foremost pupil, and there is evidence that Gross agreed with that assessment. ln 1918 Keen recalled the last years of the master surgeon when Gross cast aside strong prejudices to endorse the then struggling principles of Listerismf' This, of course, was also characteristic of the man. He was ever ready to ac- cept new knowledge. When he intro- duced rudimentary methods of antisepsis in his clinic, the incidence of wound infections was reduced. But many physicians, most of then younger than Gross, continued to scoff. g, D e recast surgical science as taught in North we - . 1 .. -V E, America 06561 Pi CII' ilioicholas geon, fevea his 1113101 W0 cause the li courfigefhin over critrcrsr Written C211 praised the surgeon T0 Gross lU1CW greatness, an ment Cotllfl 1 His owl ciously after son in 1828. young P11151 lllaf timer SC retumed tol build an i where he ll spare time l setting cada and writing. nous. Withi uation he l works and p pages. Null uithoutwrit stuck to it. translation of original o entitled Dis Bones and it It BH 2 Soon an were publisl 11091, Gros 3I18I0my at 1135 23 years lessor of pat Cinnati Meg he Publisher imma, th illlnlihglish. ' l gn ' vited tgn Midifal So: 33 in the E595 of Chmfgital 1 followed .I Work i Virchslrt Ears after T033 V- Was 3 a lenn n Played a C03 is one of lliral-yi e Com lg utheijseg Zh ls . 111 ,er the heal. l70SEd by W fat SUISCOHS 1 at the Uni. mf Williams SS fflremost ,C that Gross lnt. In 1918 'ears of the , Cf I iS cast aside TSC the then Listerismf' :haracteristic ready to ac. en he intro- rethodg of incidence of educecl. But hen younger :off surgical in North Other pioneers also received sup- port and encouragement from Cross. Nicholas Senn, the great Chicago sur- geon, revealed that he had dedicated his major work on tumors to Cross be- cause the jefferson surgeon had en- couraged him when he was despairing over criticism of an article he had written early in his career. Cross praised the article and urged the young surgeon to go on to greater things. Cross knew first-hand the struggle for greatness, and how helpful encourage- ment could be. His own struggle began inauspi- ciously after his graduation from jeffer- son in 1828. Prospects were lean for a young physician in Philadelphia at that time, so Cross and his new wife returned to Easton-hardly the place to build an international reputation- where he began to practice. In his spare time he worked diligently, dis- secting cadavers Cobtained quietly D and writing. His output was volumi- nous. Within 18 months of his grad- uation he had translated four major works and published a total of 11,000 pages. Nulla tlie sine linea Cno day without writingl was his motto, and he stuck to it. After his initial effort at translation, he embarked on a career of original contributions, writing a text entitled Diseases anal Injuries of the Bones and joints. - Soon after his original Writings were published CPost hoc ergo propter hoc?D, Cross headed West to teach anatomy at the College of Ohio. He was 28 years old and had only S150 to his name. He later was appointed pro- fessor of pathological anatomy at Cin- cinnati Medical School. While there, he published Elements of Pathological Anatomy, the first book on this subject in English. The text gained him recog- nition in Europe, for he was soon in- vited to membership in the Imperial Medical Society of Vienna. Member- ship in the Clinical and Pathological Societies of London and the Medico Chiurgical Society of Edinburgh soon followed. The significance of Cross' work can be gauged by the reaction of Virchow, father of pathology. Thirty years after Elements was published, Cross was honored at a banquet in Vienna and Virchow, his host, dis- played a copy of the text, describing it as one of the prized works in his library. At the age of 35, Cross left Cin- cinnati for Louisville, where he taught surgery from 1840 to 1856. While there, he completed his System of Sur- gery, which biographers believe was his greatest contribution. It took two vol- umes to encompass the 2,300 pages and it established Cross as America's fore- most surgeon at that time. When he retired, it had gone through six edi- tions and had been translated into most major languages. Years later, Keen de- scribed the work as a mine of informa- tion, a textbook worthy of its author. It has been the companion and guide of many generations of students. - Cross accomplished much at Lou- isville, but in 1856 he decided to re- turn to Philadelphia where he could limit his practice to surgery. At the age of 51, he resumed his association with jefferson and, in his introductory ad- dress, made this commitment: Whatever of life and health and strength remain to me I hereby, in the presence of Almighty Cod and this large assemblage, dedicate to the cause of my alma mater, to the in- terests of medical science and the good of my fellow creatures. He remained active at jefferson for 26 years, operating, teaching and writing. On the eve of the Civil War, the War Department asked him to prepare a Manual of Military Surgery. Published in 1861, it was rushed to Union surgeons treating battlefield casualties. The Confederacy published a pirated edition, giving Cross full credit but regretting that conditions beyond our control prevented the usual reprint arrangements with the author. Ironically, Cross became a uni- fying force in medicine after the war, just as his surgical manual had been during the conflict. He was one of the major factors behind the election of a Tulane professor as the 30th president of the American Medical Association. According to reports at the time, Cross backed the election to help obliterate the effects of the war in the profes- sion. Cross took a leading role in the A.M.A., just as he did in scores of other societies. He was the prime mover behind establishment of an alumni association at jefferson and served as its first president-exactly 100 years ago. His professional stature was apparent from his election as president of the World Medical Congress, which convened in Philadelphia in 1876 as part of the centennial of American independence. He had been invited to address the International Medical So- ciety, which met in London several months after his death in 1884. In death, Cross left enduring marks on his alma mater. Not the least of these is the Alumni Association, which is the most active and generous medical group in the nation. His name is perpetuated through the Samuel D. Cross professorship of surgery, which was the first endowed chair at jeffer- son. Chalmers Da Costa, the first Cross professor, hailed his surgical predecessor as the author, the oper- ator, the scholar, the teacher, the or- ganizer, the scientist who came to the foremost position ever occupied by a surgeon in this country. . Other men have had such honors, have worked diligently and have writ- ten prolifically. Yet few are remem- bered as Cross is. One of the major reasons, perhaps, is the famous Eakins painting of The Gross Clinic. The pro- fessor was a perfect subject for such a painting. He was a strong personality, a stalwart Hgure with a- beautiful benignant countenance, according to Garrison. Eakins, master of realism, captured Cross' personality in oil and created an immortal work. The artist had a personal stake in the painting, for he had studied' anatomy under Cross as a special student at jefferson. It has been described by some art publications as possibly the most im- portant painting by an American. When unveiled, however, the realism of the operating room scene horrified contemporary audiences and the work was rejected for showing in an art exhibition. Now the gigantic canvas hangs Cwhen not on loan to museums for exhibitl in a place of honor outside McClennan Hall, dominating the entrance to the College Building. Re- productions of the painting hang in thousands of jefferson graduates' of- fices across the land. Each year, return- ing alumni can be counted on to repeat a poignant scene. Stopping under the priceless canvas with wife and children in tow, they look up reverently and recite the legend of Samuel D. Cross. Can there be any doubt why the lustre of that legend refuses to fade? e transformed the tra- ditional role of the American physician abroad from that of humble student to that of honored teacher t is popular to credit chance-or what Sir Walter Scott described as the happy combination of fortuitous cir- cumstances -for significant discoveries in medicine, as well as other fields. Thus, many writers have been over- impressed by the elements of fortune underlying the contributions of Cfor lamesl Marion Sims to medicine and particularly to gynecology. The barest research reveals, however, that years of hard work and frustration underlay Sims' initial-and probably his most important-Contribution in this field, the first successful surgical procedure for repair of a vesicovaginal fistula. The importance of his discovery is un- contested. Prior to Sims' operation, wo- men with this condition were classified as incurable and became outcasts, for- saken by the families as well as society. Many of them wished for death, some died by their own hand. For two cen- turies before Sims, leading surgeons of Europe had been unsuccessful in de- vising a successful operation for the condition. That there was some element of chance in Sims' achievement is unde- niable, especially in view of the fact that in the early days of his practice he referred all patients with female problems to doctors specializing in this field-known derisively at the time among physicians as male midwifery. In 1845 Sims had been practicing 10 years but had not seen a single case of vesicovaginal fistula. Then in three months while practicing at Montgom- ery, Ala., he saw three female slaves with the condition and was forced to report to their masters that their plight was not correctable and they would never return to the fields. The proximity of the three cases was the first element of chance, the second was the accidental discovery of the lateral kneechest position for good visualization of the pelvic organs. Sims had been called to see a woman who had fallen from a horse and was com- plaining of back pain and pressure on her bladder and rectum. He decided after physical examination that the woman's uterus had been displaced by the fall and should be returned to its normal position. But he had no idea how to go about the procedure. He tried to recall a medical school lec- ture 'll years before and, accordingly, placed the woman on her knees and elbows and began to probe her pelvis with two fingers. Suddenly, she WHS relieved-and no one was more sur- prised than Sims. Maintaining his air of professional omniscience, he calmly removed h1S hand and said, You may lie down now. As she did there was an em' barrassing rush of air. Sims realized quickly it was merely expulsion of alr he had introduced during the proce- dure and he concluded it was atm0S- pheric pressure that had restored the uterus to its proper place. He 1m- mediately saw clinical application Of this phenomenon. lt could be used'tO make the walls of the vaginal C3Vlty visible. His thoughts turned to the young slave girl waiting at his home for a train back to her plantation. She was the third patient with the dreaded fistula whom he had seen in three months. He enthusiastically began to plan an and the c0Il5ldeI His Cafe' eaIlY se establish native I marked He ing I0 tackle S0 first C09 3 dCSCUl 3 Cleft . adult W' lutiollall sarcoma disfiguri when 52 operatioi successh mostly C for whi throught I His sign of I his way girl he s spoon, vl varyingl instrume famous l It hroug into viev to Opera fruslratir his Colle heforeh ated on . -leading MOIilg01 humane SPire the been Sidi fhe 184i Plalnedi dolllli, tl slavery, dlle fri t lbs linoi onli' llc Ilormal 3 Sin Opefalioi ini i. 3SSl1med Clothing to Peffe Until 15 llhg H CUIS- uCCef fill But he had no t the procedure. edical school lec- .md accordingllk 1 her liI1695 and probe her pelvis ddenly, 5115 was was more SUI' ' P pwfeioutl 1l'0rem0Ved hls .may he dorm was an fm' I Sims realllfd expllkion of an . g the pfmel it WHS amos' .d restored the Placer He f aPPlican0n 0 uld be usedto . ' al Cam 5 vaglgi to the hr it 511nmU0n'aed sith fhe.dI?geC IU 51 to im. aeallr' began plan an operation to cure the girl- and the others he had seen. He never considered the possibility of failure. His career, to this point-except for an early setback when he attempted to establish a medical practice in his native Lancaster, S.C. - had been marked by repeated success. He gained confidence after mov- ing to Alabama and had begun to tackle some very complicated cases. His first contribution to the literature was a description of the surgical repair of a cleft lip and the cleft palate in an adult woman. Others included a revo- lutionary procedure for removing osteo- sarcoma of the jaw that did not require disfiguring incision of the face. Clearly, when Sims began to plan his vaginal operation he was riding the crest of a successful medical practice, based mostly on his achievements in surgery for which he was gaining reknown throughout the South. - His first requirement was the de- sign of the necessary instruments. On his way home to reexamine the slave girl he stopped to purchase a pewter spoon, which he was able to bend into varying configurations. His improvised instrument became the basis of the famous duck-billed CSimsD speculum. It brought the fistulous tract clearly into View and confirmed Sims' decision to operate. He faced four years of frustration, doubt, loss of confidence by his colleagues and financial sacrifice before he would see success. He oper- ated on one of the slave girls 30 times -leading to charges by his critics in Montgomery that he was conducting human experimentation. However, de- spite the fact that anesthesia had not been adopted generally in surgery in the 1840's, Sims' patients never com- plained. This was due in part, no doubt, to the docility bred by years of slavery, but was in no small measure due to their confidence in Sims, plus the knowledge his operation was their only hope of being restored to a normal life. Sims became obsessed with the operation. He built an addition to the small hospital behand his home and assumed the obligation of feeding and clothing his patients while he worked to perfect his procedure. It was not until 1849-five years after his first unsuccessful attempt-that he effected a cure. The ingredients of success were five: the Sims position and Sims speculum, of course, a catheter to keep the bladder empty while the fistula healed, silver wire sutures and a new method for drawing them together. The last two were the most important, for without them success eluded the surgeon for years, with them he suc- ceeded in his first attempt. - After this, Sims turned much of his attention to the field he originally disdained-diseases of women. He was described even in his day as the father of gynecology, though he continued to be a gifted general surgeon. Sims be- gan to build a national and later a worldwide reputation after he moved from the South to New York, where he was able to find relief from chronic debilitating diarrhea. He left Alabama in 1853 and two years later was the primary force behind establishment of the Womanis Hospital of the State of New York. Here he collaborated with Thomas Addis Emmet, also a Jefferson graduate, and other gynecological pio- neers. With the approach of the Civil War, Sims' expression of Southern sympathies made New York increas- ingly inhospitable. So he Went to Europe, where he was called on to demonstrate his operation before lead- ing surgeons. He remained abroad longer than he had anticipated and engaged in private practice in both France and England. A biographer notes that his acceptance by European aristocracy allowed him to transform the tradi- tional role of the American physician abroad from that of humble student to that of honored teacher. His reputa- tion assured him an extensive practice in whatever country he chose to visit. While he commanded large fees from those who could afford them, Sims al- ways had an active charity practice. Biographers agree he practiced medi- cine for the sheer satisfaction of it- not financial reward. While in England in 1866 he published a textbook, Clinical Notes of Uterine Surgery, which stirred up a great deal of controversy because of its frank consideration of what were con- sidered indelicate topics at that time. His discussion of the treatment of sterility aroused the most criticism, es- pecially his advocation of postcoital microscopic examination of sperm. His proposal that artificial insemination could be an answer to sterility brought this retort from the Medical Times and Gazette of London: Better let ancient families become extinct than keep up the succession by such means. Soon, however, many of Sims' in- novations began to be widely accepted and on his return to New York in 1858 he was acknowledged as the world's foremost gynecologist. He returned to Woman's Hospital as senior consulting surgeon and accepted a position on the board of governors. Six years later, however, when his worldwide reputa- tion was at its peak, he became embroiled in a dispute with the super- visors of the hospital and resigned. So, as 1875 dawned, the foremost Ameri- can gynecologist was barred from the institution he was responsible for founding and forced to practice in a small ofiice in his home. As always, he continued to see charity patients, even on Sundays. His prestige outside of New York did not suffer, and the year he left the Woman's Hospital he was elected president of the American Med- ical Association. A year later he was a charter member of the American Cy- necological Society, which elected him president in 1880 Cthe year Woman's Hospital reinstated him as consulting surgeonl -The final task to which Sims turned his attention was an autobiog- raphy, Story of My Life, which he never completed. lt was published in unrefined form after his death in 1883 and has provided much of the source material for subsequent biographers. Seale Harris' version, W0man's Sur- geon, published 1950, includes this assessment of the man: Marion Sims was one of a few out- standing 19th century pioneers who added more to the basic knowledge of medicine and surgery in three or four decades than had been accumu- lated in all the thousands of years preceding. Chiefly, however, he was the physician who brought new hope and new life to women. Today at Jefferson, where he re- ceived his medical degree in 1835, a society bearing his name and founded in his honor, serves as the nidus for young men who hope to practice the specialty he developed. They, as he, may be aided by good fortune. But they will have to supplement it with keen minds and hard work. he nation was at war. lt was barely two months after Pearl Harbor. Wives and sweethearts feared for their loved ones. No one knew but everyone feared what lay ahead . . . death . . . destruction . . . pain and- most of all-horrible maiming injuries. During these dark days, Time, the weekly news magazine, reassured its readers that American soldiers would go into battle with the benefit of an elaborate medical evacuation system to remove the wounded from the battlefield and provide necessary care immediately. The magazine chose to illustrate the article with an idealized drawing of Maj. jonathan Letterman riding in a Civil War ambulance. It was the major-a career medical officer -who masterminded an effective evac- uation system during the Civil War. In modified form, the system re- mains in effect even today, and is still saving lives in Vietnam. Maj. Cen. Paul Pr. Hawley, Cen. Eisenhower's chief surgeon for the European The- ater, has said: There was not a day during VVorld War ll that 1 did not thank Cod for jonathan Letterman. Time reassured its anxious readers in February 1942: The lives and suffer- ing saved by this brilliant and humane he lives and suffering saved by this brilliant and humane U.S. Army medical man can never be measured U.S. Army medical man can never be measured. Yet, despite the importance of his contribution, few Cls ever heard of Letterman. Those who did probably were treated at the Army's Letterman General Hospital in San Francisco. Modern medical officers have come to expect-and take for granted- prompt, efiicient evacuation of casual- ties. lt's almost unthinkable that wars were not always fought in this manner. But barely 100 years ago, wounded lay on the battlefield for a week or more. This was the situation during the Cri- mean War in Europe, which preceded the American Civil War by a few years. Early Civil War battles followed the same script. Letterman saw the problem and submitted a plan for an ambulance corps to the War Depart- ment, it was rejected. Letterman then submitted the plan to Cen Ceorge B. McClellan-whose father founded jef- ferson-and it was approved. - This was only the beginning, how- ever, Letterman got his ambulances, but line oflicers often preempted them for other uses. He had to fight military politics continually to recruit and train litter bearers and ambulance attendants -the forerunners of the modem medic The ambulance corps was bloodied at Antietam in September of 1862, and acquitted itself superbly. Antietam ranks among the bloodiest battles of our history, but the field was cleared of casualties within 24 hours. The famous photo by Matthew Brady of Lincoln at McC1el1an's headquarters after the battle shows the President with a smile. Since Dr. Letterman is in the group, it may be assumed that the humane President was doubly pleased with his military victory and medical triumph. Letterman kept improving his sys- tem throughout the war and set up a network of hospitals where wounded taken from the battlefield by ambu- lance could get treatment. According to Cen. Hawley, it is the same system as is in use today, with some slight modifications, perhaps, to adjust to the airplane and to take advantage of the great advances in surgery since the Civil War. - The brilliant success of Letter- man's system sparked the interest of the many European military observers sent to evaluate new tactics developed during the Civil War. Military men eventually saw the value of salvaging wounded men-many of whom would return to fight another day. Letterman's principles were applied in the develop- ment of similar services for the world's armies. Marion Sims, another jeffer- son immortal, used the system in direct- ing an ambulance corps for France in the War of 1870. It was probably the first use of the Letterman system by a foreign army. The system reached far beyond the battlefield. It was the inspiration for what is claimed to be the nation's first city ambulance service-that of Bellevue Hospital in New York. Dr. Edward B. Dalton, who developed the service, served in the Army Of the Potomac under Letterman. The Armyis first permanent gen- eral hospital was erected in San Pran- cisco in 1911. Fittingly, it was named for Letterman, who had died in that city in 1872-a mere 10 years after his plan was tested in battle. A new com- plex was dedicated last year. The plaque contains this observation: Maj. Lettermanis principles Of organization stand today, influencing the medical evacuation service of every modern army. ,. ,111 .5 ij f any ol Weir l paramounl and succel men in ar C0mplaintf force of hi WSIS H1011 Iliff heart Vltlion th, Hlliltl Wag Miithellg HSPCCK of h lies him 3 pslycliliilrig hlU1SClf 3 Ernest Ea flassifies 6 . 0552? P . UW In PSYClii: Prom his Wi, hi aimed hi lifetime . 1 . can SlIlQe rrsil genius!!! E f0Ilte 38 mP0r :C COIPS W siffptember the blperblil t the Hlooditst :hin 24eld Was yatth h0Llrs. T ew Brady titan- sCtlI61'n-lan feSldQm is in umed that th doubly pleases ll and medical :roving his Sys- r and set up, here W0U11ded 'eld bl' Hmbu- ent. According he SHH16 system th some slight V0 adjust to the lvantage of the gery since the :ess of Letter- the interest of litary observers ctics developed Military men ue of salvaging if whom would ay. Lettermans in the develop- for the worlds another leller- .vstem in direct- s for France in as p1'0lJalJlY the tan system bla ted far beimd the inspiratwtl be the nationS that Ol View York. Df- , devel0Pfd the AITUY 0 -emacs- E the lan- n ermaflellf gen Fran- - s dlfl annamed d died in iff 3 -ears after his 1 3 A new com' C. . it was 7 e last Year' ll 'our s Pflnclpleiing ay, infuffgvery 56IVlfeO f any of the accomplishments of S. Weir Mitchell can be considered paramount, it is that he understood- and successfully treated-neurotic wo- men in an age contemptuous of their complaints. He did so by the sheer force of his personality and will, which were more than equal to the task. At the heart of his method was the con- viction that the best way to heal the mind was to provide it a healthy body. Mitchell's work in this field-only one aspect of his multifaceted career-quali- fies him as one of the early American psychiatrists, though he considered himself a neurologist and physiologist. Ernest Earnest, a critical biographer, classifies Mitchell as probably the leading psychiatrist in America for one or two decades. While his success in psychiatry earned him adulation from his patients and a great deal of money, his contributions in other fields earned him consideration during his lifetime as the most versatile Amer- ican since Franklin. Silas Weir Mitchell was almost a genius, Earnest wrote in 1950. His contemporaries believed that he was Iways eager to seek out a new truth or accept a new challenge one, an opinion Mitchell came to share. The reasons for this belief were impressivef' Mitchell contributed clas- sic works in the Held of neurology, conducted research on brain function and snake venom, wrote novels that won critical acclaim, numbered many of the luminaries of his age among his friends and served in a host of civic, institutional and charitable positions- all in addition to his large medical practice. Earnest notes that others made more important contributions to psy- chiatry but are less well remembered than Mitchell. The reason: If he did nothing else he took psy- chiatry out of the madhouse and brought it into everyday life. It became respectable to be treated for mental illness. He might have added that not only is it respectable but in 20th century America it is considered fashionable in many circles. Une of the ways Mitchell helped in this regard was in using his influence to overcome opposition to Charles K. Mills when he attempted to start a department for nervous dis- orders at Blockley-predecessor of Phil- adelphia General Hospital. Mitchell hoped proper administration of the de- partment would allow Philadelphia to become the American center for neu- rology and psychiatry, but political opposition eventually thwarted the ef- fort. Mitchell's psychiatric methods are now outdated, but shortly after his rest cure for nervous disorders was introduced it was adopted in clinics throughout America and Europe. Fat and Blood, his famous little book out- lining the new method went through eight editions in America and was translated into French. German, Span- ish, italian and Russian. Though it was written for doctors, its style was so straightforward it was easily under- stood by laymen. Unencumbered writ- ing was a Mitchell hallmark. He avoided jargon and frowned on its use by others. COnce after receiving a lengthy, complicated report from an ophthalmologist, he replied, 'iThanks, but what I really wanted to know was if this patient needs glasses.,'D Con- sequently, Fat and Blood has none of the elaborate terminology used by Freud, but is noteworthy for its prag- matism and realism. Mitchell's descrip- tion of a Victorian-era neurotic is classic: Everything wearies her-to sew, to write, to read, to walk-and by and by the sofa or the bed is her only comfort. Every effort is paid for dearly, and she describes herself as aching and sore, as sleeping ill, as needing constant stimulus and end- less tonics. Mitchell ordered such women to bed for a month or six weeks and then began their rehabilitation. His success was no doubt due to his ability to get his patients to follow his instructions. Sometimes, however, he had to resort to extreme measures. The most famous anecdote concerning his handling of patients involved a woman who re- fused to get out of bed following her month of rest. When he found the usual methods of persuasion were not working, Mitchell said, lf you are not out of bed in five minutes Iill get into it with youf' The patient was unmoved as he began removing his clothing but when his pants started to drop she bolted to her feet. It was this force of personality, according to Earnest, that filled neurotic patients with hope and confidence. It also brought him wealth, conceit and absurd adulation, the biographer reports, but despite it all he never became a stuffed shirt. Probably this was so because his mind was too active to be cast in a mold of smugness. He was always eager to seek out a new truth or accept a new challenge. A decade before he evolved his rest cure he contributed major neurological works stemming from his observations during the Civil War. Publication of Gunslfzot Wotrnds and Other Injuries of Nerves in l864 as- sured him a place in medical history. While that work was produced in collaboration with William Williams Keen-who was to become a lifelong friend-and George R. Morehouse, biographers agree that Mitchell was the prime contributor. Keen at the time was a young physician, newly graduated from Jefferson and years away from his world-renowned achieve- ments in brain surgery, and Morehouse never attained the stature of his two fellow researchers. Gunslzot Wmands was such a valuable work that an ex- panded version-written by Mitchell alone-was still in use by the French Army during VVorld War l. That it is a neurological masterpiece is certain. The presence of motor centers in the forebrain controlling muscles on the opposite side of the body was postu- lated for the first time. This was the basis for Mitchell's later work delineat- ing the functions of the cerebellum. This work, along with his research on snake venom-which led to later dis- coveries in toxicology and immunology -is the basis for his reputation as a scientific researcher. During his work on the cerebellum, he experimented on pigeons, rabbits and guinea pigs, rely- ing mainly on three methods-ablation, freezing and irritation. He correctlv determined that the cerebellum plavis a role in influencing the main motor tracts from the brain. His other con- tributions to neurology were his de- scriptions of clinical entities he had observed, including postparalytic cho- rea, disorders of the sensorium and the relationship of seasons to depressive states. As Mitchell grew older and more successful, his mind turned to other pursuits: he entered the world of let- ters, As poet and novelist, according to Fielding Garrison, Mitchell has a place near Goldsmith and Holmes. In literature as in medicine he followed in the footsteps of his father, John Kearsley Mitchell, sometime poet and professor of medicine at JeHerson. liar- nest rates Mitchell as a Hrst-rate writer, but contends that in literature he is less secure in his reputation than as a physician. However, he notes, ln a period when American novels were chiefly designed for hammock reading, Mitchell's have an intellectual quality which is rare among his contemporary writers. The biographer also compares Mitchell to Holmes Canother physi- cian-authorD, as well as Henry James. James is of course the greatest, Ear- nest says, but Mitchell, using a similar social milieu, has a health which James lacks. Mitchell relied for much of his inspiration on his Givil War experi- ence and his knowledge of abnormal psychology. His literary career began in earnest after he passed the age of 50, but thereafter he was prolific. Sev- eral explanations can be found for his late start. According to one story Mit- chell submitted a volume of poems to a Boston publisher when he was only 20. Supposedly, Holmes saw the manu- script and advised the young man to secure his medical practice before at- tempting to dabble in literature. Ac- cording to another version, Mitchell feared that his patients would have little confidence in a physician inter- ested in writing poetry. Nevertheless, he published several works anony- mously before tackling serious writing in middle age. While Mitchell was basically an academic luminary, he never held any academic position of note. Perhaps this was because he was rebuffed early in his career when he applied for chairs in physiology at Jefferson and later at the University of Pennsylvania. When offered a professorship in medicine at Penn years afterward he turned it down, but apparently not out of en- mity, for he served that institution for 35 years as a trustee and was instru- mental in establishing its school of biology. Perhaps he aided this en- deavor because he was alwavs on the alert for promising young men, hoping to point them on the way to sueeess, ln doing so, according to Earnest he n P left mark on three generations of physicians and scientists. gg n the i5 Ill So Merrwif the Yard ceflainlf ness- H1 Olllef pl paSt'Wa teacher' plallded Consider' teaching cordirlgl ical liisti the able: in the Ei Da ence CHS and he skills. Hr tion in tl stimulate througho ical educ he was g 1852 aft talents v was singl strate pa low studl knowledg perience, to study of the ll Vienna. German use of A Americar i0 Enjoy he even Walerfol of great Qf Sketch His sncrans r attend If Mfblecin AmCI'lC3I- Physici he rctu H Career Yea OVQ llCQ flogis X even dl I Ser gre a n the medical profession, usefulness is the measure of greatness. So wrote Dr. C. Wilson in his Memoir of M. Da Costa. If that be the yardstick, Iacob Mendez Da Costa certainly merits the mantle of great- ness. His usefulness-as with so many other prominent men in Iefferson's past-was both as a clinician and a teacher. His clinical skills were ap- plauded by his colleagues and he was considered a doctor's doctor. His teaching skills were equally -fine. Ac- cording to Fielding Garrison, the med- ical historian, Da Costa was perhaps the ablest clinical teacher of his time in the Eastern States. - Da Costa didn't attain this emin- ence casuallyg he was well prepared and he worked hard to perfect his skills. He gained a continental educa- tion in the classics as a youth and was stimulated by language and literature throughout his life. His primary med- ical education came at jefferson, where he was graduated at the age of 20 in 1852 after three years of study. His talents were recognized early, for he was singled out even then to demon- strate pathological anatomy to his fel- low students. His appetite for medical knowledge whet by his Jefferson ex- perience, Da Costa traveled to Europe to study in the leading medical centers of the world at that time-Paris and Vienna. His fluency in French and German allowed him to make better use of his opportunities than other American students. It also allowed him to enjoy the cultural attractions, and he even took the time for lessons in water-color painting. This later proved of great use to him in the preparation of sketches and diagrams for his teach- ing. His acceptance by French phy- sicians made it possible for him to attend meetings of the Academie da Medecine, which were open to few American visitors. After studying under the leading physicians and pathologists of Europe, he returned to Philadelphia and began a career that was to stretch nearly 50 years. His initial successes were as a teacher, for he had to prove himself over several lean years before his prac- tice grew. His classes in physical diag- nosis were particularly popular and even drew graduate physicians. These classes were conducted in his office and added to his growing reputation. He continued to conduct private classes until he began lecturing at jefferson in 1858-a mere six years after his graduation. He remained closely tied to Iefferson for the ensuing decade and in 1872 when only 39 years old he was appointed to the Chair of the Theory and Practice of Medi- cine. Da Costa's greatest contribution came eight years before this, when the first edition of his Medical Diagnosis was published. This volume, revised nine times by Da Costa to stay abreast of new medical discoveries, was the preeminent work in its field for four decades. It was translated into every European language and was found on nearly every physician's bookshelf. Ac- cording to an early Da Costa biogra- pher: It claimed the admiration of the medical world. It was the forerunner of other works of its kind but has held its place during 38 years. New works have appeared, some modelled on its lines, but none has rivalled it in scope, in teaching power or in its matchless grace of composition. Competent critics have pronounced it to be the most elaborate work on diagnosis in the English language. Even in the library of the irregular practitioner it has an exalted place. - 1n his book, as in his lectures, Da Costa taught the method of diagnosis by exclusion, which has carried over to the present. His style of writing and speaking were described as simple, natural, lucid, emphatic. This was his strength. He was able to convey con- cepts in a nutshell to grateful stu- dents. Another great contribution was his emphasis on clinical teaching, which was revolutionary for the time. Most medical teaching at that time, according to Garrison, was a mere pedagogic rubbing in of what had already been heard in routine lectures with hardly any practical clinical ex- periences whatever. W. W. Keen paid tribute to Da Costa's contribution, pointing out that the Philadelphia clinics until Da Costa in the session of 1866-67 took hold of them were about as inane and useless as one could imaginef' Da Costa's style alone was enough to attract students and Ere their imaginations. Some feeling for his presentation can be gained from this description in an obituary in H arvard voiced the uni- versal sentiment of the phy- sicians of America that this is the man whom we delight to honor Medical News shortly after his death in 1900: His language was always well chosen and he never hesitated for the correct word. He was a student of correct diction, and both in his lectures and in his writings showed his familiarity with the English classics. He also showed his wide extent of medical readings by refer- ences to French and German au- thorities. His lectures, therefore, were not only informative, but were enjoyable, challenging experiences. There is evi- dence that they attracted, besides phy- sicians and medical students, members of other professions. Da Costa's long- time secretary, Mary A. Clarke, 1'el21fCS that a lawyer from a distant city ad- mitted that it had been his habit for years to spend three days of every win- ter in Philadelphia to hear Dr. Da Costa lecture. As a clinician, Da Costa contrib- uted both new knowledge to advance his profession and sound therapy to those patients referred to him. His rep- utation in cardiology followed publica- tion of a classic paper, On I1-ritalole Heart, which resulted from studies on soldiers during the Civil War. His writ- ings were significant but he was not pro- lific. Viewed in the light of his remarkable influence on the profession, Wilson points out, the list of titles of his papers appears singularly brief. Yet, as Wilson adds, he wrote when he had something to say, and he always said it well. His small bibliography notwithstanding, he was recognized everywhere for his professional and in- tellectual attainments. Evidence for this is the honorary degrees conferred on him by Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Jefferson. He ac- cepted each of these honors with a brief oration in faultless Latin-a legacy of his classical education. Commenting on the Harvard honor, a medical jour- nal of the day said: Harvard voiced the universal senti- ment of the physicians of America that this is the man whom we delight to honor. His work, teaching, exam- ple and advice have done so much to advance the art and science of medi- cal practice that no honor could be too great an acknowledgement. Da Costa held membership in many professional and scientific or- ganizations, but none was closer to his heart than the Philadelphia College of Physicians, which he served twice as president. He battled for years to get members of the College to speak out publicly on medical questions of the day. He set the example by campaign- ing for the city to change the source of its water supply from the Schuylkill, which was polluted even then, to the Delaware, which was clear. The Col- lege of Physicians backed Da Costa, but the politicians were unmoved. Nevertheless, many memberS Of the community benefited because they were alerted to the danger. A great number of them boiled their water be- fore drinking it, and many iIlfCCti0D5 were undoubtedly prevented- Leisure time is cherished by every physician, and Da Costa was no dif- ferent. He loved books, and spent many hours reading outside of his profession. According to his secretary, his one idiosyncrasy in this regard was his inability to truly enjoy a book unless he owned it. Thus, his library was one of the largest private collec- tions in Philadelphia. His interest in literature led him to membership in Shakespeare Club of Philadelphia. Other English authors he admired were Thackeray and Sir Arthur Helps. As with so many other successful men-before and since-Da Costa was extremely efficient in the use of his time. He was an early riser and ac- complished much of his reading before the work day began. He seized on brief moments in the day to dictate letters or accomplish other necessary tasks, wasting little of his precious time. Yet he was always gracious and never seemed hurried as he made his rounds or saw patients in his office. He gave all patients the impression that their illness completely absorbed him, and he never left the bedside without directing a last, comforting remark directly to the patient. Jacob Mendez Da Costa was the first of two brilliant clinicians of that sur- name to be associated with Jefferson. J. Chalmers Da Costa would dominate the institution years after him. The two men were unrelated, just as they were unlike. Jacob was a truly out- standing clinician, but when he began his career at Jefferson he had to share honors with the Samuel D. Cross and Joseph Pancoast, giants of medicine at that time. It is a measure of the man that he was included in what the medi- cal world began referring to as Jeffer- son's great trio. It is further to his credit that he continued to Contribute to his profession for nearlv a half- century-until the day of his death in 1900 of a heart attack. lf, as Wilson suggests, 'usefulness is the meagure of greatness in medicine, Jacob Mendez Da Costa surely ranks among the great clinicians of the last century. i l lf Sei HCCI- n0f ' canal mater Prem 3 CHIT cause fan cover openf lenC6 durin CHHCE Wooc charai ward since Jell Finlay ready studer Bache lost h Philac claims physit was Jr of me monog gin of foury ferson the et rect, J We that 5 not cg 51 vectr ll Parent Slllder Son, S The father Scienc. Career father faughr Stope- medic ICSEHI4 fflend H Wm. Finla5 few, A Finlay and 6 S0011 - he Panama Canal is not an obvi- ous memorial to a medical man. lt seems more appropriate for an engi- neer. But it was medical science and not engineering skill that made the canal possible. Yellow fever had deci- mated the work crews and forced the French to abandon efforts to build such a canal. But Americans succeeded be- cause a little-known Cuban physician -an 1855 graduate of Jefferson-dis covered the vector of yellow fever and opened the door to control of the pesti- lence. Carlos Finlay won few honors during his lifetime, despite the signifi- cance of his work which Cen. Leonard Wood, a famed military physician, characterized as the greatest step for- ward made by the medical sciences since Jenner's discovery of vaccine. Jefferson was only 29 years old when Finlay matriculated in 1853, but it al- ready had the professors to inspire the student's subsequent work. Franklin Bache, Finlay's professor of chemistry, lost his father to yellow fever in the Philadelphia epidemic of 1798, which claimed nearly 4,000 lives. Another physician interested in yellow fever was John Kearsley Mitchell, professor of medicine, who published a historic monograph, On the Cryptogamous Ori- gin of Malarious and Epidemic Fevers, four years before Finlay's arrival at Jef- ferson. While Mitchell's thoughts on the etiology of the disease were incor- rect, he made the astute observation: We must, for the present, suppose that yellow fever is portable yet it is not contagious. This all but suggested a vector. Mitchell's influence on Finlay ap- parently was great, because the Cuban student chose the professor's brilliant son, S. Weir Mitchell, as a preceptor. The son later would outshine the father in his contributions to medical science, but this was early in his career and he spent many hours in his father's laboratory with Finlay. He taught the Cuban the use of the micro- scope-a relatively new tool in clinical medicine at the time-and the latest research techniques. They remained friends and though Mitchell became a world figure he retained his faith in Finlay when his hypothesis on yellow fever was universally scoffed at. -After his training at Jefferson, Finlay returned to his native Cuba and enjoyed an active practice. He soon was devoting much of his spare time to yellow fever research. But re- search without inspiration often is fruitless and Finlay was rewarded with inspiration. One night while medi- tating, Finlay was distracted by a mosquito. As usual, yellow fever was in his thoughts. Suddenly it was clear: the mosquito could be the vector of death. Critics have claimed that seren- Clipity guided Finlay, but this doesn't nullify the hours of painstaking work in cooperation with a naturalist that allowed the physician to identify the offender specifically as Aedes aegypti. Though he was sure of his find- ings, Finlay needed proof that would stand up to the most thorough scrutiny. Human experimentation was needed, but Finlay shrank from the possible loss of life. Finally he proceeded, con- ducting experiments on 102 volunteers, including 20 Spanish soldiers and a Jesuit priest who later became a noted tropical meteorologist. Considering his limited research facilities and the ne- cessity of financing the work himself, Finlay's results were impressive. He addressed three international con- gresses, wrote 45 papers Cin Spanish, English, French and CermanD and spent countless hours explaining his theory in what must have seemed a fruitless crusade at times. Finlay continued his work through the Spanish-American War and after- ward when the Americans took over his native land. Among the organiza- tions established in Cuba was the American Yellow Fever Commission he greatest step for- ward made by the medical sciences since Jenner's dis- covery of vaccine headed by Maj. Walter Preed. Finlay had been proposing his theory for years, but Reed had not encountered it. He was impressed and ordered a de- finitive test in 1901. Finlay gladly co- operated, turning over his data and his mosquito eggs. The death of a com- mission member, Dr. Jesse Lezear, and others proved the hypothesis and prompted Preed to order eradication of mosquitos in Havana. Yellow Fever disappeared with the mosquitos, and the Americans were armed with the weapon they needed to drive a canal across Panama. - ln 1902, in the glow of Finlay's success came two prized honors: he became Cuba's first sanitary director and received an honorary degree from Jefferson. He died in 1915, still relatively un- heralded, but belated honors kept his memory green. ln 1933, the centenary of his birth, the Pan American Medi- cal Association proclaimed a Finlay Day. In 1935, the International Con- gress of the History of Medicine rati- fied his right to be called the discoverer of the vector of yellow fever. In 1955, Pennsylvania marked the centenary of his graduation from Jefferson with a Finlay Day. Jefferson arranged a two- day international symposium on yellow fever. Cuba erected a bust of Finlay in the great hall of its Academy of Medi- cal, Physical and Natural Sciences in Havana. A replica-a gift of the Cuban people-is in the Scott Memorial Li- brary at Jefferson. - a n ardent supporter of every moral, scientific and progressive advance in civic, state and national affairs .XR n.!:'I. 1' . :ff-.1 ' E5 , 'ep -- 3,3-. if rf- 1' ' . e 1' -1 'wi' lj ' ' '5 3 'if -'-if . ..1.' F-. ,'. ,V-'. Q'-'14 f 'f . -L.. ,: - . - 352: J ' -vf': . f !' J- ' x . r I .eil ' 1 :Q 1'i',Tr 4 ' i .. .,p M.: 5 u' ' -'37-7.i '19 if GW' illiam Williams Keen witnessed nearly a century of medical progress-and contributed significantly to the advance. When he died in 1932 at the age of 95, antibiotics had yet to revolutionize the treatment of infec- tious disease but medical practice had advanced more in his lifetime, per- haps, than in all of history. Imagine if you canf' Keen observed in l922, the forlorn condition of the doctor 60 years ago-without everything except his eyes, his ears and his fingers, then you can appreciate the triumphal march of medicine during a single life- timeg' Keen's lifetime in medicine lasted 70 years-beginning with his gradua- tion from jefferson in 1862, when he assumed the role of a 'herald of the dawn', according to Franklin H. Mar- tin, Chicago surgeon. The death of this eminent surgeon, Martin com- mented in Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, has brought the whole thinking world to attention in admira- tion of a fine and useful life. Keen eschewed championship of the past, ' Martin wrote, and was an ardent sup- porter of every moral, scientific and progressive advance in civic, state and national affairs, as well as his primary concern, scientific medicine. Keen is probably best known as the first American neurosurgeon. He was the first surgeon to tap the ven- tricles of the brain and one of the first to remove a brain tumor successfully. He gained fame when a patient sur- vived more than 30 years after removal of a meningioma. He also participated in the celebrated secret operation to remove a cancerous growth from the mouth of President Grover Cleveland in I893. The diagnosis was established by examination of a tissue specimen and immediate surgery was recom- mended. The President agreed but in- sisted on absolute secrecy because the nation was in a financial crisis at the time and Cleveland feared that news of his illness would prove disastrous for the stock market. To insure secrecy. the President, Keen and a host of other doctors boarded a yacht and the oper- ation was performed while it WaS anchoi Sound had dc made dent's The r Opefiii. f0l' mg the pl were 1 QPPC Surge began barelv IICSSOI- the If he re Clinic He f iUStit1 Uflato C0lle rlemy, Meiic Slonal ,n ardent sup- scientiiic anti vic, state and is his priniafl' ine. Est known 35 -osurgeon. He tap the ven- ne of 1116 flISi gnccessfulli- 3 patient Sur' after refnovas 0 pafiiclpafe Operation to wth from the ver Clwland ,as established ecimtrl 1-QCOIU' SSUC SP was ,n tl ' agfeed bu the becaU5e V , .a the 211 H1515 at v5 red that nexus . disttifo IOXC V. inSU'C Secriiiir ahostofo I and th, while I e0Pe' t Was anchored offshore on Long Island Sound. Keen employed a procedure he had devised using a new retractor that made it unnecessary to cut the Presi- dentis cheek open to remove the tumor. The result was so successful that the operation might have remained a secret for many years if the dentist who made the plate to replace the excised tissue were not forced to explain a canceled appointment. 'Keen was not only an outstanding surgeon but an excellent teacher. He began teaching at Iefferson in 1868, barely six years after his graduation, and served in many capacities until 1907, when he became emeritus pro- fessor of surgery. His appointment to the top surgical chair came in 1889 and he remained professor of surgery and clinical surgery until his retirement. He also offered his talents to other institutions, serving as professor of anatomy at both the Womens Medical College of Pennsylvania and the Aca- demy of Fine Arts at various times. Meticulous in his private and profes- sional habits, he was known for the extreme care he took in preparing his lectures-and his students profited from rt. He preceded his lectures with syn- opses so that students, notes were in- variably well organized and complete. He viewed his relationship with his students as mutually beneficial, com- menting once: 1 always feel at the lefferson Hospital as if I were on the run with a pack of lively dogs at my heels. Students are the best whip and spur 1 knowf, Students weren't the only major beneficiaries of his knowledge, for he shared his discoveries and observations with his colleagues through prolific contributions to the medical literature of his time. He published nearly 200 professional papers Clong before the modern 'ipublish or perish mentality forced vast expansion of the medical publishing industryl His textbooks were described by Fielding Carrison, medical historian, as probably the best American Works of their kind. He gained early recognition for a surgical work that laid the groundwork for his later achievements in neuro- surgery. Entitled Cumshot Vlforirtds and Other Injuries of Nerves, it was produced in collaboration with S. VVeir Mitchell, another great name in leffer- son's history, and Ceorge Pr. More- house, also a leff man. While most of Keen's writings concerned medical topics he did not limit himself to that field. Cnc sub- ject that captured his interest was the debate over Darwin's theory of evolu- tion, which was a controversial topic of the 1920's. Keen was a deeply religious man but he failed to sec any conHict between religion and science. He wrote two books on the subject. 1 Relieve in Cod and Evolrrtion and Everlasting life. His philosophy on the issue can be summed up succinctly in this passage from the former pub- lication: Cod deliberately made man out of the smue stuff as the animals and . . . on the same plan as animals. Body- wise, man is an animal, but, thanks be to Cod, his destiny is not the same as that of the beasts that perish. To develop great men, such as Aristotle, Plato, Shakespeare, Milton, VVash- ington, Lincoln and then by death to quench them in utter oblivion, would be unworthy of Cmnipotence. To my mind it is simply an impos- sible conclusion. Man's soul must be immortal. Keen combined his deep religious faith with an intense patriotism. It prompted him to don his countrv's uni- form in two wars and to volunteer for action in a third. His first military serv- ice came during the Civil VVar. He entered combat at Bull Run and served for the duration, being mustered out as a maior. A halffenturv later he felt the need to serve again when the United States entered World War 1. At the age of 80, he was the oldest member of the Medical Reserve Corps. Even at that advanced age his con- tribution to the health of the troops was immeasurable, since he success- fully repulsed the efforts of antivivi- sectionists, who attempted to prevent immunization of soldiers against typh- oid fever. He volunteered for Spanish- American War service, but hostilities concluded before he reported for duty. There have been few American Surgeons so universally respected and honored, a colleague observed follow- ing Keen's death. One outstanding physician who was most vocal in his acclamation of Keen was Chalmers Da Costa, the first Cross professor of surgery at lefferson, who remained ever grateful for his early surgical training under Keen. John H. Gibbon, Sr., who worked intimately with Keen for nearly 40 years mentioned some of the surgeons more notable honors, in- cluding the presidencies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Ameri- can Society of Surgery and American Philosophical Society. His honorary de- grees were many and his invitations to lecture were legion. It all seemed, in effect, a proof of the simple philosophy he once espoused to a group of new lefferson graduates: If in your own life you realize the characteristics of the ideal physician . . . if you attain to old age, when the hairs whiten and the crow's feet begin to show, when your natural forces are abated, you will then not be alone in the world but will have honor, love, obedience, troops of friends. . , . We know this was and is his reward, Martin commented. His monument is built in the hearts of his thousands of friends, and his memory will live on through the ages. .L I ti w would dispute that Chalmers Da Costa was the last Renaissance man to dominate jefferson. A brilliant surgeon and medical educator, he was a man of letters and a powerful orator. He was also a student of history and a true indiyidualist-described by many of his colleagues at the time as un- conventional Da Costa was the first Cross professor of surgery at lefferson, appointed in 1910 when that chair was endowed hy Maria Cross Horowitz, daughter of Samuel D. Cross. Accord- ing to observers at the time, Da Costa was such an outstanding candidate, no one else was considered for the chair. Those who remember him, say Da Costa was the greatest surgical clini- cian of his time. His memory is re- called fondly hy some of the senior physicians still practicing at lefferson and his dictums are still used to coun- sel aspiring young doctors. After Da Costa's death in 1933, Thomas A. Shallow-who ultimately was appointed his successor in the Cross chair-wrote in The Clinic: ln the ordinary sense of the word, he had no children, hut looking at it from another angle he had many sons, as the various classes which he taught at lefferson, next to his im- mediate family, were closest to his great heart. lf Da Costa's labors were any in- dication, that statement was certainly true. I-ie prepared thoroughly for his didactic lectures and surgical clinics, which were described as models of preparation, clearness and emphasis in statement. He drew liberally on his literary and historical knowledge to make his lectures interesting and chal- he various classes which he taught at Jefferson, next to his immediate family, were closest to his great heart lenging to students. While the world- wide fame he gained and the adulation of his students could easily have turned his head, Da Costa maintained a characteristic-if submerged-humility. 1 can't see how a medical man can be vain, he once told his colleagues of the Philadelphia County Medical Society. How can they he vain when they see beauty and anguish walk hand-in-hand and they are forced to stand aside, im- potent and useless. Da Costa remained forever grateful for the surgical train- ing he received from the great W. W. Keen, commenting in later years! Everything that, since that time, 1 may have gained in professional life, 1 owe entirely to his early aid at a critical period, to his enduring friendship and to his constant support. Da Costa felt strongly that all surgeons should con- tinue the tradition and once charged! em st t0daY's hearte 21 11 A H31 agfi ical bo0. Whi als0 ican edltt mart nent time tend Peac wide Speer mant powe his i Paper ers D Da C hy ci lahore dards time. intens clast, i felt W tolerai hestits cially on ma ucatioi lighter there i The inati suhj exan 3SliC1 have Ward is UI Ther. are '. facts Ol '-. a classes Jefferson, ate family, his great the world- the 3411112111011 have turned m3nCi1I1be oflllf? Soclell' rhevfg hand'lU'hfn 8Sliler.lmcj ical ffm' sllfg WW, grC3t rs. later may .me am T ow . 1 e naltllgezcriticalj riendship Bull Da Cosmic. shfluld Con mince Charged: A surgeon who deliberately fails to train young men is guilty of a crime against humanity. Da Costa's reputation as a med- ical author rests primarily on his text- book, A Manual of Operative Surgery, which went through 10 editions. He also served as editor of the 1905 Amer- ican edition of Gray's Anatomy and edited the English edition of Zucker- nian's Operative Surgery. His preemi- nence in the medical community of his time is indicated by his selection to at- tend President Wilson at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The master surgeon was also widely known for his writing and speeches. He was always in great de- mand as a speaker, for his oratory was powerful and stimulating. Much of his writings are contained in The Papers and Speeches of lohn Chalrn- ers Da Costa, published in 1931 when Da Costa was confined to a wheelchair by crippling arthritis. His prose is labored and overdone by today,s stan- dards but certainly was in style at that time. His writings reveal him as an intensely passionate man, an icono- clast, ever ready to lash out at what he felt were injustices. He also had little tolerance for incompetence and never hestitated to battle for reforms-espe- cially unpopular ones. His convictions on many issues-including medical ed- ucation-would be considered en- lightened even today. For example, there is his discussion of examinations: The world has a mania for exam- ination tests. ln Philadelphia the city subjects even the scrub women to examinations. Some of the questions asked by civil service boards must have been conceived in the incurable ward of a lunatic asylum. The same is true of medical examinations. They are not tests of the man. They are only tests of his memory for facts. They tell us nothing of his judgment, tact, energy, enthusi- asm, idealism, reason, observation, temperament, disposition, honesty, loyalty, courage, truthfulness of in- telligence. Memory for facts means little. The other things mean nearly all. A chorus of Amens from mod- ern students might be expected, just as today's students could agree whole- heartedly with most of Da Costa's apothegms. Likewise, his proposals for reform would receive a better reception today-similar suggestions are still be- ing debated-than they did when they were unveiled. ln that sense, Da Costa stands out as a man ahead of his time. When challenged with crippling disease, which struck him in 1922, Da Costa showed characteristic tenacity and determination to overcome his affliction. He continued to teach, con- ducting his clinics from a wheelchair. These were memorable experiences and recollection of them can bring tears to the eyes of lefferson's senior physicians who attended some of the last clinics. Despite his illness, Da Costa continued to revise his textbook and collected his papers and speeches for publication. One of the most emo- tional moments of his life came in 1931, when he made his farewell ad- dress to the Philadelphia County Med- ical Society. It was the society's second annual Da Costa oration, a tradition still carried on. ln describing the scene, The Philadelphia Record noted that Da Costa spoke from his wheelchair with an attendant to hand him pages of his speech and to wipe his brow. The Record reported: An audience of about 1,000 physi- cians and their wives alternately shouted with glee and wept as the aged and broken surgeon and teacher denounced and applauded the things he had found good and bad in his profession and in mankind generally. Summing up his observations after a distinguished career, Da Costa told his colleagues: The medical profession is troubled with the same thing today that it was troubled with when I started on my career. There are too many young men being knocked off the ladder of fame by old men coming down. If anything, Dr Costa's private life was as distinctive as his profes- sional career. He shunned formal din- ners and social gatherings, considering them boring. Much of his excitement came from observing fires and firemen at work. He served without salary for many years as surgeon to the Firemen's Pension Fund and had a fire alarm in- stalled in his home so he could be on his way at the Hrst alarm. Philadel- phia's firemen recognized his service and friendship in 1931, when Da Costa was appointed an honorary dep- uty fire chief by the city. He was sworn in during ceremonies in the old jeffer- son pit', and presented a diamond- studded badge of office. Those who knew him say it was one of his most cherished possessions. Da Costa also had a love of railroads and engines, stemming from his childhood when his father served as president of the Cam- den and Atlantic Railroad. He spoke often in later life of driving a shifting engine in the Camden yards, and hung many large photographs of famous lo- comotives in his home. His love of rail- roads was probably at the root of his unique routine for correcting students' examination papers. After collecting the papers, he purchased enough tickets for a 1,000-mile trip, boarded a train and continued to ride until he had all the papers corrected. Da Costa cultivated many close relationships during his lifetime. Per- haps the most tender was the bond be- tween him and his wife, Mary, who attended him during the agony of his final years. Other relationships most often cited bv other authors were those between Da Costa and Split-the Wind Dunlop, a convicted safecracker whom the surgeon employed after the man was discharged from prison, and Da Costa's high regard for his black handyman, Willie Barrett. lt is said Da Costa so loved Willie that he refused permission for an autopsy when the Negro died. An equally strong bond existed between Da Costa and his students, many of whom were responsible for training the leading surgeons at jeffer- son today. In passing on knowledge thev gained through Da Costa, along with much of his philosophy, they performed fitting tribute. It would have pleased their teacher, who once ob- served: Next to a good name, there is no heritage 1 would so much like to leave as a group of fine young sur- geons to whom l had the good for- tune to open the doors of oppor- tunity. Think of the benefit to humanity of such a heritage. Think of those men remembering the man who helped them with enduring af- fection. Could anything be finer? If that was Da Costa's supreme wish. he accomplished it-and much more. o one before or since has held faculty appoint- ments simultaneously at all five medical schools in the city l a eing purely mechanical, the prob- lem must be soluble. So wrote Chevalier lackson in his autobiog- raphy, published in l938. He was re- ferring to his efforts to refine the fledgling art of bronchoscopy to make it safe for general use. It would have been a fitting epitaph, for lackson tackled and solved hundreds of me- chanical problems during his medical career, devising instruments and pro- cedures still in wide use. His success can be judged by the admiration shown by his peers. Following his death in 1958 at the age of 93, the A.M.A. Archives of Otolaryngology described him as one of the greatest, if not the greatest laryngologists of all time. - lackson's particular interest was peroral bronchoesophagology. He in- vented and improved many of the original instruments used for these pro- cedures and expanded their usefulness. His mechanical genius was matched bv his dexterity Cactually ambidexterityj, llllllllllllllllllll rl allowing him to experiment with and perfect procedures that would have dis- couraged a lesser man. His description of his feelings when devising a safe method for removing foreign bodies from the bronchial tree of a child pro- vides insight into the typical mechani- cal problems he surmounted: The bronchi enlarge and elongate at each inspiration, diminish and shorten during expiration. The heart at each beat dinges in the bronchial wall or pushes the whole bronchial tube sidewiseg the thumping iS transmitted to the fingers holding the inserted bronchoscope. Une gets the impression of being in the midst of the machinery of life itself. In a baby the obvious delicacy of life's constantly moving machinery is ap- palling. To work in such surround- ings through a tube not much larger than a straw to manipulate a safety- pin, for example, is daunting to the utmost degree li i1 0 i1 o vi fc as ol cl in cc di co Wl hc tra ev tic wr mc his on Su HI ma the sui wa sati tra' en ve 1 so see U12 fus not un fret car Orig as pat Cqu tho tioy H u iment with and would have 415' flis descripI10I1 devising H Sffle foreign bodies e of a child PW' cal meclialll' fini untefll and el0HB3te 25 dimi1'11Sll an ration- The hefl in the bfoncllla whole bffngluii in e thuII1Ph0l ding One Bef gngers SCQPC' . in in the Hifi f life itself life's Cllcacy jj is ap- hinef. . mfricli gurroundr tn1uCh large o f' A fpvlaff 3 iilille daunting Jackson got great satisfaction from his success in developing and employ- ing such procedures, but his greatest contribution, perhaps, was his teach- ing. He felt an obligation to 'equip others to follow in his footsteps, and was regarded by many surgeons as foolish for not treating his younger associates as potential rivals. It was obvious, he-wrote, that all the bron- choscopy and esophagoscopy 1 could do in a lifetime . . . would be as nothing compared 'to the results of the wide dissemination 1 felt sure could be ac- complished by teaching every physician willing to learn. His philosophy on how physicians in training should be treated was advanced for his time-and even for today. Several of his sugges- tions: give him credit in your own writing-don't be afraid to make it more than he deserves, to convince him his services are valuable, pay him not only a good salary but add perquisitesf' Such views were greeted derisively at at the time Cas they would be now in many quartersD, but Jackson believed they would allow the creation of great surgeons to carry on his work. This was his goal and it provided him great satisfaction when the men he had trained entered practice while young enough to do creative work, many years of it. The altruism that motivated Jack- son in the training of successors can be seen also in his attitude about the many instruments he devised. He re- fused to patent any of them and had nothing but scorn for those who were unwilling to share their discoveries freely. CThe developer of the light carrier Jackson modified for use on his original esophagoscope was described as a soulless mechanic because he patented the devicej Jackson was equally generous in his attitude toward those who appropriated his contribu- tions to medicine as their own. When a colleague became indignant about others using Jackson's material, he ex- plained his feelings: Plagiarism of idea or phraseology is a form of imitation that is indeed the most sincere flattery. Nothing gives me greater pleasure because it means either the writer considers my work so good he deems it worthy of him- self, or mv teaching has made such a profound impression on him that he thinks he did it himself. ln either case 1 have evidently done a good piece of work. Jackson didn't reserve his good work for medicine. He excelled in painting and woodworking, which were his hobbies, and even entered the political arena to crusade for a principle that was close to his heart. As a physician, he was not at home with politicians and found their cynical pragmatism disturbing. However, this did not deter him from battling for laws to make the labeling of caustic material mandatory. He was inspired by the many cases of lye burns of the esophagus brought to him over the years. Obviously these lye burns were preventable accidents, he observed. Two things were to be done. A warn- ing label must be put on the containers and a nationwide campaign of edu- cation must be inaugurated so that these caustic poisons would be kept out of the reach of childrenf, Jackson was able to save many children by dilating their strictures through the esophagoscope, but he knew labeling legislation was the only reasonable answer. Consequently, he began to collect appealing and convincing evi- dence to show legislators when the time should comef' Years later, his efforts came to fruition with the sign- ing of the Federal Caustic Poison Law by President Coolidge. The patience and determination of the man can be appreciated when it is realized that he began working for such legislation soon after his development of the esophago- scope in 1890 and the federal law Went into effect in 1927. Over the ensuing years, Jackson made many appearances before legislative committees and never lost an opportunity to impress his col- leagues with the need for such a law. To accomplish so much, Jackson worked long hours. He was prepared for such toil by the hardship of his youth. He got used to frugal living while a student at Jefferson, where he received his lV1.D. in 1886, and main- tained a pattern of austerity throughout his life. This may have made him susceptible to the pulmonary tubercu- losis infection that curtailed his work three times during his long career. Jackson took to his bed with each re- crudescence, but used the time effi- ciently, writing and sketching for articles on his newly developing spe- cialty. His industry is reflected in the 12 textbooks he produced, along with the hundreds of articles he contributed to the literature. His accomplishments brought him admiration along with satisfaction, and he received honors continually. One of the earliest was his selection at the age of 35 as professor of laryngology at Western Pennsylvania Medical Col- lege in Pittsburgh, his hometown. The University of Pittsburgh eventually absorbed the school and made Jackson professor of laryngology. Though he had established a nation- wide reputation in Pittsburgh, with cases referred there from throughout the U.S. and abroad, Jackson decided at the age of 53 to move to Philadel- phia, where he saw greater opportunity for the training of bronchoesophagos- copists. He accepted the chair of layrngology at Jefferson in 1916 and began a career unique in Philadelphia medical history. No one before or since has held faculty appointments simul- taneously at all five medical schools in the city. Jackson had that distinction and 1 do not hesitate to say no one will again, observed Hobart Amory Hare. No one anywhere in the world has ever before created nor given away, five medical collegiate chairsf, The un- likely situation arose, Jackson ex- plained. when trustees failed to accept his resignation after he established bronchoesophagoscopy clinics in their institutions and moved on. Each time he felt compelled to move-to spread the knowledge of his specialtv-but he left each institution with an adequately equipped department where none had existed before and a carefully trained successor. Among these was his son, Chevalier, who succeeded his father at Temple University, and Louis H. Clerf, who went on to build a national reputation at Jefferson. After accomplishing his goals, Jackson lived in semiretirement at a country estate near Schwenksville, some 30 miles outside of Philadelphia. He was active to the last, lecturing, re- viewing articles and revising his text- books. His satisfaction came from ob- serving his chosen freld develop from a medical curiosity-its status when he began practice-to a respected and val- uable subspecialty. He was in no small measure responsible. Being purely mechanical, the problem must be soluble. 5 ate in 1967, the world was startled by the news from South Africa that a heart had been transplanted successfully from one human to an- other. This meant a man could live without his own heart, and opened up both philosophical and scientific de- bates on revised criteria for death. It also brought attention as never before to the burgeoning field of cardiac surgery. It was another example of how a contribution made by a jefferson physician had advanced medical prac- tice signifrcantly. The contribution, of course, was the cardiopulmonary by- pass-Hheart-lung machine in layman's language-developed at lefferson by lohn H. Gibbon, lr., emeritus Gross professor of surgery. Perfection of this device was as significant a contribution to cardiac surgery as the introduction of general anesthesia was to surgery in general. lt allowed the cardiac surgeon to stop the heart, open it and operate unhurriedly under direct vision in a bloodless field. Meanwhile, the ma- chine performs the work of the heart 'ml rf Ur 'nw' will X and lunvs. This was truly revolutionary d bmi ht ho Je for life to thousands an l g T rr- rr of patients with formerly incurable lesions. Now that cardiac surgery is almost commonplace, the cardiopulmonary by- pass is standard equipment in many operating suites around the world. This advance has taken place in little more than a decade-and-a-half since the first successful use of the machine in hu- man heart surgery at Jefferson. The patient on that historic May 6, 1953, was an 18-year-old girl with an atrial septal defect about the size of a half- dollar. lt toolc Dr. Gibbon 26 minutes to repair the defect while his machine pumped and oxygenated her blood. Re- calling the operation some 10 years later, he said: I used up all my cour- age that day. While it took a great deal of cour- age to take that final step, there was every expectation of success. The re- sults of more than 20 years of research indicated that extracorporeal circula- tion was possible. Animal experiments he thought constantly recurred that the patients hazardous condition could be improved sh0We' necC55l anfl bl for fll suCC55f of PFC rr, pliedl after Qeplfffl Philacl I-le ro flutter womfll emboli Choker thougl pzltierl impr0' her di ally ' where and df be pi arterie lencl l tion tr perfor forme. such: the op lf cal fel forgot simple patien used 1 ing 01 broacl his cr tem it his llu mothf medic him l Over Vard Viinia, more UOI1 r Searcl he le Paciii, l he liz With. life fr Plete. Whel fan lc for st them svolufionarv lhcurableri m0Irary by, lt In many world' Thig 1 little mme HC .6 the first lime in hu- lerson, The lar 6, 1953, ith an atrial ie of 21 half- ' 26 minutes his machine Br blood. Re. ne 10 years all my Qgur, tleal of com. p, there was :ess. The fe. rs of research areal circula- 1 experiments Constanlli' pallelll 5 could showed that it could be done, and the necessary machine had been designed and built. Wherein lay the inspiration for this epic task? What were the successes and failures of the 20 years of preparation? Many of the answers were sup- plied by Dr. Gibbon in 1963-10 years after his brilliant success-as he ac- cepted the Strittmatter award of the Philadelphia County Medical Society. He recalled an all-night vigil he con- ducted in 1931 at the bedside of a woman with a massive pulmonary embolism. As her life was gradually choked off, he told his colleagues, the thought constantly recurred that the patientis hazardous condition could be improved if some of the 'blue blood in her distended veins could be continu- ally withdrawn into an apparatus where the blood could pick up oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide and then be pumped back into the patient's arteries. Such a procedure would also lend support to the patient's circula- tion while the embolectomy was being performed. An embolectomy was per- formed, but without the support of such a device, and the patient died on the operating table. Dr. Gibbon was a Harvard surgi- cal fellow at that time, and he never forgot that experience. lronically, the simple device he conceived at the patientsbedside is essentially what is used today to keep patients alive dur- ing open-heart surgery. But when he broached the possibility to several of his colleagues at that time they at- tempted to discourage him. Much of his support came from his wife, Mary, mother of his four children, who was a medical technician and worked with him for many years in his research. Gver the years, Dr. Gibbon left Har- vard for the University of Pennsyl- vania, then returned to Harvard for more research. He resumed his associa- tion with Penn and continued his re- search there until World War 11, when he left for three years in the South Pacific. During those years before the war, he had his initial successes. Working with cats, he found he could maintain life for up to 40 minutes during com- plete occlusion of the pulmonary artery. When his supply of laboratory cats ran low, he took to the streets looking for strays with a gunny sack to carry them and a can of tuna fish for bait. Another success was the demonstration that animals could recover and resume a normal life after being taken off the bypass. As a remembrance of this benchmark. Dr. Gibbon kept in his office a photo of a cat that bore nine healthy kittens after her encounter with his heart-lung machine. After the war, Dr. Gibbon came to Jefferson, where his father had been an outstanding professor of sur- gery and a close associate of Chalm- ers Da Costa. It was a homecoming for the junior Gibbon, who had received his medical degree at Iefferson in 1927. After modifying his machine some- what, Dr. Gibbon began a series of experiments with dogs and met with continued success, keeping a dozen of the animals alive more than an hour while he repaired defects in their heart walls. Success in animal experimenta- tion set the stage for the supreme trial, which opened a new era in surgery. Dr. Gibbon continued to seek improve- ments in his machine, but curtailed his research efforts after the device was proved successful. He contended such work was best left to younger men, and he concentrated on his teaching. Stu- dents appreciated his efforts, for the Class of 1963 voted to commission a portrait of their professor of surgery for presentation to the College. One student remarked at the time that he was proud to take part in the vote, since his father had been in the class that voted to honor Dr. Gibbon's father in a similar fashion. The portrait was presented to the College on May 6, 1963-the 10th anniversary of the first successful open-heart operation-and it was hung next to the portrait of Dr. Gibbon's father in: McClellan Hall. ln 1967, Dr. Gibbon followed his father's example in taking an early re- tirement from active practice. Yet his influence on students continues. When a group of students decided to found a surgical society at Jefferson last year, they named it in honor of Dr. Gibbon. According. to their constitution, the so- ciety was Hfounded on the principles of contemporary surgery established at Iefferson over the past two decades under the guidance of lohn H. Gib- bon, glrf' Dr. Gibbon has received countless honors over the years. The new society will be a living tribute to his accom- plishments. William F. Kellow, ' M .i. So THED Preparing for the 1980's rior to his appointment as the na- tion's chef health officer last year, Dr. Roger O. Egeberg characterized the relationship of a medical school dean to his faculty, students and board of trustees as akin to that of a dog and a fire hydrant. As dean of the Univer- sity of Southern California Medical School, he was qualified to speak. The statement surely was greeted with knowing smiles in deans' offices throughout the land, where these em- battled medical administrators work to please their three constituencies-- faculty, students and trustees. At jefferson, the dean must consider a fourth group-the alumni-because of their intense interest in the school and the substantial financial support they contribute. The man on that hot seat at jefferson is William Francis Kellow, 48-yearold father of five daughters, who has spent most of his professional life in academic medicine-the bulk of it in administration. Dr. Kellow is completing his third year as dean at Jefferson and admits it has been quite a job. He took time from his busy schedule late last year to discuss with The Clinic some of the problems facing Jefferson, medical edu- cation and the medical profession in general. When questioned about the difficulty in satisfying his various con- stituencies, Dr. Kellow confirmed that this is the dean's hardest job. While all four groups have the interest of the plains, they sometimes are forces pulling in dif- ferent directionsf' Th d e ean's greatest satisfaction comes from harnessing te f se orces to move Jefferson forward. institution at heart, he ex Dr. Kellow summarized the special interests of the four groups simply: -The trustees identify with the pub- lic, whom they represent, and want progress in solving the problems of medical care and community medical services. -The faculty identifies with the basic mission of a university, educa- tional and research programs, which produce people and knowledge for the future. -Students are concerned with the education of today-as it applies to them-and they seek prompt reforms. -Alumni look back nostalgically on their years at Jefferson and expect to see the basic structure of the school unchanged, but at the same time they want the institution to progress so they can be proud of it. Happily for the dean, these goals are not mututally exclusive. Cf them all, the school's role in meeting the needs of the public for medical care has grown the most in the recent past. The trustees, accordingly, have turned much of their attention to this problem. Public demands for better medical care have been building for the past 15 years, Dr. Kellow observed. He explains the phenomenon as a result of wide coverage of medical advances in the news media. As the demands have increased, medical schools have moved toihelp fill the need. But now they are in Sanger off being overwhelmed by the urclen. We are worried because we cant fulfill lu t e need for ourselves, he 5f'YS,ladding that the threat comes main y from misinterpretation of the Dr. Kellow says the aims and capabilities of medical school programs. What the schools have tried to do, he explains, is to set up demon- stration models in community medi- cinef' where medical students, residents and interns can attempt to develop more efHcient methods of delivering medical care to a part of the needy community. The centers must be small and involved with only a few patients if these goals are to be met. Their value to the community, the dean explains, would come when methods developed at the centers are applied later by others in delivering com- munity health care on a large scale. Many community leaders are n0f content to allow medical schools tO merely develop improved methods of delivering care, and the pressures are mounting to get the schools directly involved in large-scale programs for actual delivery of health care. Publ1C officials are among those urging the schools to meet the current need, which the dean contends they cannot do. If the public continues to demand :that we overextend ourselves, he said, ' OUT educational programs will be IU JCQP' ardyf' A major problem is financial- Once community health programs are started, the dean points out, pL1l9l1C agencies cut their financial supportuand expect them to be self-suppOffm8' there's no WHY fOr Community medlca programs in poverty areas I0 be gflf- supportingf' the dean contends, Yet their funds are cut even beforeyfhel' are establishedf' The deficits cant be made up from medical school budget? he explains, since they TCPTBSCM, mi tion and other funds for educational hich pf0flams, fl patient far 'V CO Dr, Kellot d tar lellerson lil' . ue r en tovconfln to Pros the Schf mrrrntfll believeS rrbitrriesfeduiul remain Param H that tllfeflly H natty- TW alt We are extlef for the l980S knowledge and, make tomorrow than rtestertlflllls our Cllefgll ln ices totiHY'l lf ll mam' Students 0 hrtuie, the dean are intensely C0 entf' They dem? care, eurriculurr dures-as the l dents want the away, so they v says. lt is the d to make the ner satisfaction of l dents, and assur institution at tht rlmong the during the adm low has been a ing revamping q several months r in 1967, the dr Curriculum C01 guarantee the r with a minima result was the U Sunni lllllfll is medical Student ll0W'H0 marn illends to follow he l0r elect, select a Held JE' il r en curriculum tnerely Cover tht une, thereby i ill? lllil Student. A Ii at there is Son on, I hut the C esslallfl HPP in an Be -E adttlsea srdesysuch Cllr ' Col riculllmronlt lllflfe 6 Sly . rr teach!!! gill no e lillov lities of medical school the schools have med ll' is to get UP demon- U1 Community map. s resident lical students I attemPi to develop fltithods of delivering 3 Paff of the needp centers must he small h only a few patients re to he met. Their immunity, the dean come when niethods centers are applied in delivering con- re on a large scale. iity leaders are nor medical schools ro nproved methods ol nd the pressures are the schools direefli' iscale programs lvl health care. Plllillf g those urging if Current need, Wlllfli they cann0f ICS fo demal' .. elves, he Saldf, our ms war be ro til iinaflfli . em IS obl S are pblie realth Pfoglaz Ol-ltr fp nancial Sufpmflilr elf-sUPl?1llll,lndedical 'ommu V li- v areaS to be ller .an contends' '- even befoleflhili as defiCii5 will a pn' nt ley relifese tional sfo I educa programs, which cannot be used for patient care. Dr. Kellow concedes it is important for Jefferson and other medical schools to continue their interest in and com- mitment to providing service, but he believes the school's two other respon- sibilities-education and research-must remain paramount. These are the areas that directly affect the students and faculty. They,represent our obligation to the future, Dr. Kellow explains. lf we are expected to prepare doctors for the 1980's and to develop new knowledge and techniques that will make tomorrowls medical care better than yesterdays we cannot use all of our energy in providing needed serv- ices today. It is difficult to convince many students of the obligation to the future, the dean admits, because they are intensely concerned with the pres- ent. They demand reforms in medical care, curriculum and academic proce- dures-as the faculty does-but stu- dents want the improvements right away, so they will apply to them, he says. It is the dean's job, he explains, to make the necessary changes to the satisfaction of both faculty and stu- dents, and assure the progress of the institution at the same. Among the major changes made during the administration of Dr. Kel- low has been a thorough and continu- ing revamping of the curriculum. For several months prior to assuming office in 1967, the dean worked with the Curriculum Committee in an effort to guarantee the most effective change with a minimum of upheaval. The result was the new core curriculum, which is supposed to expose every medical student to material he should know-no mattter what specialty he intends to follow-and allow plenty of time for elective courses to help him select a field of practice. Critics of the new curriculum say that instructors merely cover the same material in less time, thereby increasing the burden on the student. Any student can testify that there is some truth to that conten- tion, but the complaint is becoming less valid, apparently, as instructors be- come adjusted to the new system. Besides, such complaints don't discredit curriculum-only its implementation. Despite the revised and generally more streamlined curriculum, Dr. Kel- low is still not sure we don't over- teach. He knows medical students are exposed to the same material repeat- edly, but he doesn't know how this can be avoided. Since he believes it is necessary for every student to com- plete a general medical curriculum, he opposes suggestions that medical schools graduate specialists in surgery, medicine, pathology or another dis- cipline. Specialty training is part of graduate medical education, he insists. The present system has its drawbacks- in time and cost to the student as well as the school- but we havenit found a good substitute, the dean says. A great deal of the impetus for con- tinuing curriculum reforms comes from the students, the dean explained. Through the Student Council Cur- riculum Committee and student repre- sentation on the faculty Curriculum Committee, many reforms have been proposed. Some have been instituted and others are being studied. Student interest in curriculum is merely one manifestation of current student in- sistence at playing a significant role in policy-making, the dean believes. They aren't rioting or taking over col- lege buildings, but they insist that their opinions be considered before decisions are made. This is a good thing, the dean believes, but he real- izes that the changing role of the student has upset some members of the faculty who are more traditionally oriented. How radical is the change in modern students? A vivid example of how complete the break with the past is can be inferred from a passage in a past issue of The Clinic. It is the de- scription-written by graduating seniors in 1934-of then-Dean Ross V. Pat- terson: To the lowly students at Jefferson, Dean Patterson is a godlike figure, godlike in the sense that he is omniscient and omnipresent but invisible. On certain widely her- alded but rare occasions he appears before us, his humble devotees. At these times he assures us that we are his chosen people, then in the next breath recalls to us those of our number who have fallen into the outer darkness and Hnally he gives us commandments through the observance of which we are to be saved. Such a passage Chardly the fire hydrant's view of a dogl would be ludicrous today, but apparently was appropriate for the lowly students of 1934. Certainly todayis students con- sider themselves Hhumble devoteeesn of almost no one and are unwilling to concede anyone the attributes of omni- science or omnipresence. Despite the complete break with the past apparent from the above passage, the change has not been so abrupt as many people believe. Medical students have been gradually assuming equal partnership with the faculty and administration in the shaping of their education. And the increasing student role is not merely a response to student demands. For many years, Dean Kellow points out, it was almost impossible to get students inter- ested in nonmedical issues, including their own education. In particular, he notes, they were disinterested in such important social issues as the delivery and availability of health care. When Medicare was being debated in the l95O's, he recalls, few medical students showed any interest. Now, he says, social awareness, is among the promi- nent characteristics of medical students across the nation. They are not only entering the debate, but activists are seeking to bring about what they con- sider needed reforms. A manifestation of this social con- cern has been a campaign by students for the admission of more black appli- cants to Philadelphia medical schools. Dean solicits opinion at student-faculty coffee hour Students credit the camP3i8f1 for the appearance of 11 black freshment at jefferson this year. Dean Kellow says the issue is more important than one of black admissions alone. Many dis- advantaged persons-both black and white-have been deprived of a medl- cal education over the years, he sayS, and jefferson has committed itself to helping these people. High school stu- dents of lesser educational and eco- nomic opportunities have, in effect, found it impossible to aspire to a career in medicine because their families were unable to bear the costs of the lengthy educational preparation. Also, the dean points out, there has been a problem of motivation. Disadvantaged youths- feeling pressure to seek more attain- able goals-were not likely to commit themselves to the strict regimen of pre- paration for a medical career. Several steps are being taken to reach and motivate qualified young men and women from this group. ln particular, Dr. Kellow praised the Don's Program at Jefferson, which was started in 1968 by Gora Ghristian, a third-year stu- dent. Under the program, leffefson students volunteer to act as Dons ' for high school students from poor neigh- borhoods. They are encouraged to meet with the youngsters at Jefferson and introduce them to the opportuni- ties open to them in medicine, nursing and paramedical fields. The idea for the program was entirely Gora's,' Dr. Kellow explained, and she's done most of the workf' The dean did write a letter in support of the program, urg- ing all departments to give assistance where they can. Another major factor contributing to making a medical education available to disadvantaged students is a com- munity committee that will refer qualified applicants to all of the city's medical schools. jefferson supports the aims of the committee, according to the dean, but he stresses that it is a com- pletely independent organization-an- swerable to the community, not the medical schools. Jefferson is especially- if unofficially-associated with the com- mittee because its executive director is Brent W. Spears, whoiwas a member 7 'no time to remain aloof' a hile no one can predict how medicine is going to be prac- ticed 25 years from now, it is clearly evident that vast changes are imminent and that the medical schools and their teaching hospitals must become in- volved in the task of solving the weighty problems which face our country in the health Held. This is no time for our medical school faculties to remain aloof from the activities of organized medicine, various govern- ment agencies and other public bodies which are trying to determine how our splendid health resources can be inte- grated for better health care without curtailing their further progress. That was the advice issued by Dr, William F. Kellow, lefferson's dean, in his first message to the alumni in 1967. Dr. Kellow can safely counsel he has been against allofness because embroiled deeply in nearly every facet of medicine since he left Notre Dame University in March of 1943 to enter Georgetown Medical School. One of the major reasons he chose medicine as a career was the high regard he had for a general practitioner in his home- town of Geneva, N.Y., where he was born on March 14, 1922, to an lrish Catholic family. Dr. Kellow finished the program at Georgetown in three years to the dayi' and took a year's rotating internship at District of Go- lumbia General Hospital. World War 11 was over when he completed his internship in 1947, so he decided to continue on at D.G. General in a med- ical residency. After a year he opted for surgery and spent a year in a sur- gical residency at Georgetown and Walter Reed Hospitals. During his surgical training-which included six months' training in thoracic surgery- he became interested in the chest. So, when he resumed his residency in e spent a year internal medicine, h Ftudymg pulmonary diseases, and now is certified by both that board and the of the senior class but leave .of absence to head the citywide organization. Spears expects to return to lefferson and graduate with the Class of 1971. The function of the committee, according to Dean Kellow is to find suitable applicants and couni sel them. lt then informs the medical schools, so the students can be given selective consideration by admissions committees. This arrangement has led to a lot of misunderstanding and fear by some students and faculty members that unqualified applicants will be ad- mitted and pushed through. This ig absolutely not true, the dean counters, explaining that the concept of selec- tive considerationn has been in effect at lefferson and other Pennsylvania medical schools for some time. The prime example is the consideration given Pennsylvania residents by the Admissions Gommittee. A resident of this state is ten times more likely to be accepted than an applicant from an- other state, the dean explained. This is due to the heavy financial support from the state that is necessary to keep took a year's American Board of Internal Medicine. After completing his postgraduate medical education, Dr. Kellow entered private practice for a short time. Soon he was called by the Air Force to serve during the Korean War as chief of the medicine service at Beale Air Force Base Hospital in Galifornia. He began his academic career at the University of Illinois Gollege of Medicine after leaving the Air Force. Soon, he f0UUfl he had a knack for administration and headed in that direction, acceptmg 3 post as assistant dean at Illinois. He came to Philadelphia nine years H80 as dean at Hahnemann, where .116 served for six years before accepting his current position. Since his arrival here, he has lived with his wife, Stella, and five daughters in Wynnewood.. The average career of a medical school dean spans less than six Years' Observers explain that most deans CHU take the heat only that long. Since he is still going strong after nine Years' and at 48 apparently-has maHY Years me Scpyrl flfahhedaughlers igglanfigtrigi dealt . m . cdflfpted' Hs lihnlirrref Stat iat'0f Ol 8-q ra Pemttllaglago Cerralll cdnsideraiionn ln all d an can .3 'hed den merely been W1 delphi!! 5Ch00lS to rantagtll Students tl education. While the dean in lavor of Sillflfint rlre relorms it brmgl mared somewhat modem student lifr conventions of dref appearance and hi basis lor a patienlif the dean maintains, is relevant. By th gtft ahead ol him-Dr, l the 'iron man of l ile admits that tht less at times hut say endure dillicult tasl 3 twofold responsil fllel' Work for rrorh with them. nr iuffesir DI- Kellov action lor all inrn dlerllalds Q0 ffminati . ffltftltf. laileedltiexcliilve es- Philadelphiaelitll S rr rleqfa Smit-to .e slmPllQlty in 321511165 that desc! uni wal from r H1011 Leagu accomplished eh trator with hp counrfv duct 'eh - ' 0 yl tLttcimI,t Ullle in eid and Llt to ead ti: gt55?r's expects to re de lduate with l-'llljl function of the tg De llle licamsagnlgellotvt C Jrms the meglln. Ieal Ei gan Ee.glVQn tngelii 3 mlssions tandi em has led f ng and fear I. , aculfy members rcants will be ad- CHD Cfjumers, concept of eselech las been IH effect her Pennsylvania S0me timer The the consideration residents by the CC- A resident of a more likely to he pplicant from an. .n explained. This ' financial support s necessary to keep nternal Medicine. his postgraduate Dr. Kellow entered n short time. SOON Air Force to serve 'Var as chief of the Beale Air Force ifornia. He begin at the University f Medicine film e. Soonr foullg dministration 211 ' a tion. acfepjmg llino1S- Ht n HY l 'a nine Years ago mann Where le , . before Hffepigaj Sinee hls am Stella, th wifet nod- WY?n:i medical er E n six years' SS I at deanscgll Bt mos 'nge he S het long' el ears' n Y after ni any Vears this In the school open. Another group given selective considerationf' includes the sons and daughters of alumni. In both instances, the dean stressed, the appli- cant must be qualified in order to be accepted. This means that in some instances a betterqualified applicant from another state is passed over in favor of a qualified applicant from Pennsylvania, or a qualified son of an alumnus, or a qualified disadvantaged applicant. Certain groups get selective consideration in all medical schools, the dean stressed, and the concept has merely been widened by the Phila- delphia schools to enable more dis- vantaged students to gain a medical education. While the dean is enthusiastically in favor of student involvement-and the reforms it brings about-he is dis- mayed somewhat by one aspect of modern student life, the rejection of conventions of dress. The doctor's appearance and his manner are the basis for a patientis opinion of him,', the dean maintains, and this, indeed, is relevant. By the time a student ahead of him-Dr. Kellow may become the iron man of U.S. medical deans. He admits that the job seems thank- less at times but says he feels most men endure difficult tasks because they feel a twofold responsibility-to the people they work for and to the people who work with them. When one meets with success, Dr. Kellow says, there is satis- faction for all involved. Perhaps his conscientiousness and determination are a legacy of his youth. While Dr. Kellow was trained and has worked exclusively in the nation's large cities-Washington, Chicago and Philadelphia-he remains in many re- spects a small-town boy, with all of the simplicity, integrity and other at- tributes that description implies. It is a long way from Geneva, N.Y., to the Union League of Philadelphia. An accomplished physician and adminis- trator with the humility to admire the country doctor who served as his youth- ful inspiration, William Francis Kellow is at home in either setting. reaches a professional school he should be well adjusted and willing to accept responsibility and the conventions that have become a sign of maturity, Dr. Kellow added. The dean also fears that some students use involvement as an excuse not to study. It's not fair just to pass a test, he says. For your sake and the sake of your potential patients you have to learn as much as you can. This raises the question of why stu- dents might feel compelled to seek refuge in such excuses. Ar jefferson, the dean admits, they might feel pres- sure-generated by the competition sur- rounding the examination and grading system. He agrees that such pressure is unfortunate, but he is not in favor of abolishing evaluation of student per- formance. He is anxious to hear sug- gestions for improving the system, such as the proposal that a pass-fail system be instituted. He believes pass-fail is a little too simple, but says he would support such a system provided there is a category for honor students, plus a subjective descriptive assessment by the faculty of the studentis performance. X MW This, he feels, might reduce pressure on the bulk of the students and would allow the school to single out students whose performance has been remark- able. In a straight pass-fail system, he points out, only those students whose performance has been remarkably poor are singled out. Proponents of pass- fail contend inclusion of an honors classification will preserve the competi- tiveness that leads to pressure. The dean has already implemented his pro- posal for personal assessments of stu- dents. This allows internship recom- mendations to be based on more than the student's grades, he says, and hope- fully assures the internship applicant that hospitals will have enough infor- mation to include the unique indi- vidual merits of jefferson students in ranking applicants. Internship, after all, is the major concern of senior medical students- and is a test of how well a medical school prepares its students for their ultimate goal. just as curriculum and other academic reforms have changed the period of preparation, Dr. Kellow Z believes the needs of modern medicine are revolutionizing medical practice. What, then, do the graduates of 1970 have to look forward to? Continued participation in postgrad- uate educational programs will be nec- cessarv and unavoidable, the dean says. Moreland more doctors will be pro- pelled into advanced training, he pre- dicts, because they simply are not prepared after four years of medical school and an internship to praCt1CC modern medicine. That was sufficient in 1922, it's not good enough fOr 197O, he remarked. Besides the per- sonal desire for improvement, young physicians are feeling pressure from hospitals to advance their knowledge, Dr. Kellow explained. More and more hospitals are requiring that a physician be qualified for certification by a spe- cialty board before giving him a staff appointment, he stressed, adding that promotions also are dependent on cer- tification. The emphasis on advanced training is also kindling increased interest in academic medicine among recent grad- uates, the dean says. ln an interview last year in the journal, Hospital Phy- sician, he explained why: Academic medicine allows the doctor to mix practice, teaching, research and admin- istration according to his own talent. Most other careers do not permit this degree of flexibility and broad involve- ment. What qualifications should the young physician have before consider- ing a career at the fountainhead? At the least, Dr. Kellow says, he must have more than one talent. But what- ever he is, he must be a good doctor first. Thus, he explains, the prospects are bright for the young physician who is both a good doctor and a good teacher . . . a good doctor and good administrator . . . or a good doctor and a good researcher. Medical schools must attract such physicians to their faculties, he says, if they are to con- tinue to offer quality education pro- grams in the face of burgeoning enrollments. This, of course, represents a drain of manpower from the community medical pool-and along with increas- ing specialization is causing criticism by many doctors and the public alike. There is much concern over the dwin- dling supply of general practitioners- family physicians, and Dr. Kellow is acutely aware of this. 1-le emphaSiZ6Cl his concern by stating that even at Jefferson, which traditionally 1138 trained doctors interested in general medicine, few graduates are headed in that direction. A poll of the class graduating in 1968 showed that fewer than one in ten was considering a career in general practice. The figure is even lower for the Class of 1969, but dean hopes there may be a reversal of the trend now that family practice has become a recognized specialty. Also, he points out, the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Board of Pediatrics have focused on the need for more general practitioners, hoping to attract more new graduates into that field. Another reason for optimism in this regard, the dean says, is the demonstrated social consciousness of today's medical stu- dents. They are highly motivated, he says, and if they are convinced this is where they are most needed many will practice family medicine. Turning from the discussion of med- ical education, its trends, goals and results, the dean focused briefly on the second main purpose of a medical col- lege-research. A good basic research program is a hallmark of an academic institution, and Dr. Kellow says he is proud of Jefferson's accomplishments in this sphere. Despite a general cut- back in federal funds made available for scientific research, Jefferson at- tracted S8.4 million last year from government and private sources for research and training programs. Since this represented a substantial increase from the S62 million program of 1967-68, the dean feels Jefferson's rec- ord-in view of broad cutbacks at other institutions-is outstanding While Dr. Kellow believes 958.4 million is quite a large figure for an indepen- dent medical school, he hopes to expand this budget markedly in the next few years. He points out that the amount received for these programs has increased more than 100 percent since 1964-65, when Jefferson attracted Slightly less than S4 million in grants. This, of course, has meant many changes at Jefferson, but Dr. Kellow maintains that the school has preserved its traditional flavor. This is important to the dean, for it is in Jefferson's tra- ditions that the unique loyalty and support of the school by the alumni is based. Jefferson alumni are probably the most glaring exception to the gen- eralization that doctors are disim ested in their medical schools. Not only are the alumni vitally interested in what is happening at Jefferson, but they have been very helpful to the institution over the years, Dr. Kellow says. Most apparent is their generous financial support, which consistently tops all other medical alumni groups in the nation. Last year, 3,330 alumni contributed a total of S343,815 to the school-for an average gift of 3103. Alumni also contribute significantly to the school in other ways, Dr. Kellow stresses. For example, he cited numer-- ous instances of Jefferson graduates' interceding personally with legislators in support of measures that would benefit the school. This and other alumni support-mostly unheralded- has impressed Dr. Kellow since he came to Jefferson. 1-lowever, he feels a more significant tribute paid to the school by the alumni is their confid- ence. A very good test of approval, he points out, is the large number of alumni who are anxious to have their sons and daughters follow them at Jefferson. This, he feels, indicates a judgment by graduates that the school has maintained the desirable qualities that impressed them as students and has kept pace with modern medical progress. Thus, the dean believes the desires of the alumni are successfully enmeshed with the aims of the faculty, students and trustees. The dean's role in balancing the interests of these four groups is one of setting priorities, according to Dr. Kellow. Obviously, we can't do every- thing at once, so improvements must be given an order of importance. We try to get to the most pressing prob- lems firstf, After three years of setting priorities and harnessing sometimes divergent forces at Jefferson, Dr. Kel- low admits that he has obtained a great deal of satisfaction from the job. Part of the reward, he explains, is simply the realization of an ambition he had when he entered medical administra- tion 15 years ago. But most of his satis- faction arises from seeing the chang6S at Jefferson as it progresses into the 197O's. The goals of the institution aS it makes this transition will remain the same-the education of quality pl1ySi' cians and the advancement of the pr0- fession through the discovery of new knowledge. CI' Gfjn al IM lnrilul To the Cla: Felicitation goal. And gratifying 1 These are Pmaches. But Cllangt continuing 'Nitin und flevelopm, Allied He: 1959. Througlloi a11'aY8 wi its eve!-1 1 hbpg mstlhlfioz Sustain Y rn., A VU X H IQ fll V ri - H E ' iff: df -' '- T ' . X D'-U ymnfff lx Y- . r A.. iw, Jtgllix -:UEIQQIQ if ,. I, id - .iii-ri' in A igrirxialjni -. R519 Io rL egg' DT , LUG J . L. ii? , Sxnlfius 4 tfffgf-. ' 4-mimi, A 4 , xl lim f., ' 1 N ipllifz . 3.330 J! ZW -Ifumm -Mfg . H . JJ -H , HC .i, gi .. -...V-. v. -A 'i5'1:fQ1peI,., ..- L ..,- in -uw . L WU: .,,,1 A' JY' -. 7 'C-:lift '-.fl :-.-.l, -,fx x- ' T... ...N N fvfi A ...qi 3'-ACM :TU ,J -,- -. ,J G ani: ,Q 1,-w--14.1 'A-A-.cigggl FP- fultg, l.- f I 1-5 lffii AL 31? tie fig? mid, ya-V... ' jg1'J' di. 1 . 4 x1' Ai 1- --L...LtL1i 1 - M .1 . f .grit Llfflf il 512235 E . .1,, ,J . snail -7. ... 1' J.: uuilliitu Y in A V -Jin :DC ,- gn.-. . 1,11 - fr-n' is .. . l..... ..,x...,t.. -J . ,L, - ...JIS J.. .,,..L.,fU1f,. X...t.N .1- - A v 'l .1.. - -v-: G' NLL1. .- -. .. D, . 1. '1 jgqpclg -V' V. 'Wi' ,...3-QQ , ,. xii... ..--r-: 'f :N- l . -Vri- .. 1 . ..-: '5I su .... '- . 9. R49 ' sci! 10.2.-'fi 213.- ...L 1 ,.-g ..- JW .. X it- .fv 1 ' ' 'Pri Sl- g:T'l7i1 3 .---f 1, 1 , K if Hill 3521553 .19 .ff uw 1. . ,., ...-Q 4, .,. -- gm,- l .- . fa- THU ' .' J fff' L .Ks 1 ' -11' . -P fi Y' From the Gffioe of the President Office of the President THOMAS jEFFERSON UNIVERSITY To the Class of 1970 - Felicitations and Good Luck! Felicitations on attaining your long-awaited and hard-earned immediate goal. And good luck in anticipation of the many eventful, exciting and- gratifying years ahead. 1 These are changing times that call for flexible attitudes and novel ap- proaches. But change and flexibility have always been the hallmarks of Jefferson's continuing success - from its failure to obtain a Charter in 1823, to its origin under Jefferson College in 1824, to its independence in 1838, to its development of'Graduate Studies in 1949, to its formation of a School of Allied Health Sciences in 1966, and to its emergence as a.University in 1969. Throughout this change and flexibility, Jefferson always has had, and always will have, its Jefferson Medical College as the cornerstone of its ever-emerging new image. I hope this pride in tradition, which forms the sinews of every great institution, will remain with you, and will continue to evoke and to sustain your interest and loyalty in your Alma Mater. Since rely your s , x 1 Peter A. Herbut, M.D. President Nancy S. Groseclose Executive Secretary Alumni Association ' 4 Robert T. Lentz N. Ramsay Pennypacker Robe' Librarian Vice President for Development A5 Hyman Menduke Coordinator of Research Jane A. Lutz Assistant Registrar , Thomas R- Murray Arthur R. Owens ' Director of Business Administration Registrar Robert P. Gilbert, M.D. Devel opment Associate Dean 2 . 1 SQ? l Joseph J. Rupp, M.D., llefti, Associate Professor of Medicine, and John H. Kil- lough, M.D., Associate Dean. Joseph S. Gonnella, M.D. Associate Dean Samuel S. Conly, Jr., M.D Associate Dean Marie C. Bookhammer Director of Public information I 4 l . 'She smiled, and the shadows departed... Symonds As the staff undertakes the momentous task of preparing a yearbook, it must turn to many people at jefferson for assistance. In our experience, we are usually greeted with a smile and a true willing- ness to help. This has made our task not only toler- able but pleasant. VVe are indebted to these people. Here are some of them. Z ks.. was xqly 1 t Pufk - I 5 -99 .ss , tri -My ,V 542, We? I, 1 ,nv , !Ng.l , WM 1 QW Nm' v-my i 1 . 2 4 --nw ,440 hd f 'M' M9 5 Z Wm f ..'Z.. lb 4' I . , 1 X ik Htl aii?Q my ' Q3,w5u,,' A - R 6 Q . 0 , :Ass I I' I I e. I I 'I , I nl ' X 1. f 0 f '- my f f xx '7 Wsvff 3 V a , fi .ij iii fl-5 YQ: fi l 3 ,. 9 0 .Jn ' 1 . A fb-'x N Q v I . f f l x 5 L4 I Tu dx ' If XX ,ff v 1 if . '91ku.,.L5w A NS' O r M , -:1'.fa ,e.: -. 3 m' , vg. ', 27.1.54 - at ff' og. ,gk -. if 'Q'-:ggffgi f- 3 ,. I' -1 Q- -g ,il K K , ' . - N- gg-vw.. 1. A ' X 3xyl'3'g': A . .., . , '- -1 .NS - I 132,-' . ,lfjX , . ,A --V. ' ' -f ' -4.2 g.w . A . V 'WS -- N.,-. , A - ' it K2--A - 'Q 5. O vu 9 5 N' 4--J 'X V M . sr senior portrait hen the class of 1970 presented a portrait of Dr. Charles P. Kraatz to the College on April 22, it was the first time the subject for the annual senior portrait had been selected bv formal ballot. This guaranteed a choice by the majority of seniors and confirmed what most members of the class knew already-that Dr. Kraatz, veteran professor of pharmacology, was the class favorite. u ' Much of his popularity is based on his style of lecturing, characterized by humor- ous anecdotes and wisecracks mixed with the lecture material. Dr. Kraatz has been interested in drama since his college days, and he plays each class as if lt were an audience. He believes his teaching methods establish an effective student-teacher rela- tionship, where the professor is regarded as a human being rather than an oracle. His notorious collection of jokes dates back to his arrival at jefferson in 1947 and his selection depends on the personality of the individual class. All of them like the sexy ones, he observes. His anecdotes and jokes are punctuated by gestures with his long cigar, which he chews interminably but never seems to keep lit. The cigar takes the place of cigarettes, which Dr. Kraatz admits he smoked until they became harmful. After leaving the classroom, Dr. Kraatz takes his talents before other audiences. He is active in the Swarthmore Players, a drama group, and recently played in Summer Treen and Philadelphia Here 1 Come. He prefers comedy roles and enjoys playing young characters. Besides dramatics, he likes abstract art. His favorilte artists: Brueghel, Dali and Hieronomous Bosch. He also travels a great deal, coo s exotic foods Cwhich he eats, tooD and plays piano for amusement. Questioned about the changing attitudes of jefferson students over the years, Dr. Kraatz said he believes students in earlier classes accepted the Hgrindi' as an inevitable part of medical school. More of them wanted to be general practitioners in past years and they wanted to be exposed to all aspects of medicine, he says. The students approached the lab with vigor thenf' he recalls. Now, the more that's deleted the more resistance there is to what's left. He continued: Students now have broader interests, and that is just as important as the medical curriculum. They are inclined to be critical and to look harder at things. lt all has to do with the current insistence on relevance, which the students feel they are in a position to judge. 1'm not sure 1 totally agree. Dr. Kraatz was born in 1906 in Rochester, N.Y. He attended Berea College in Kentucky from 1922-1926, and majored in English and dramatics, He considered a career in medicine and went to the University of Kentucky where he earned master's degree while fulfilling his premedical requirements. However, for financial reasons, he continued his graduate studies at the University of Cincinnati, obtaining his Ph.D. in Zoology in 1936. He was married in 1938 and is the father of two daughters, both of whom are teachers. His wife died in 1968. After teaching physiology and a stint in the Navy, during World War 11, he came to jefferson as assistant professor of pharmacology. He was appointed professor in 1955. His research activities include the action of chlorpromazine on muscle systems and the mode of action of botulinum toxin. Whe bg the loser. Applicable to his contribution to an entire generation of physicians is the o' scrvation once made that human sympathy, moral and intellectual integrity, enthu- Mtlsm and Ublllff' YO talk, in addition of course to knowledge of his sub'ect are the hallmarks of a truly great teacher. 1 f P 1 J i n Dr. Kraatz reaches the mandatory retirement age next year, jefferson will ALLEN B. DAVIS '70 Portrait Committee Chairman t to the College 50? Portrait had rorrtr- liraatr at Setiiorg r Veteran illzed bl' humor- lxraatz has heen HS li ll were an dent-teacher Isla. llm HH oraelef' l H1 lllli and his ,hem lile the gem' tires with his lone he cigar tales the heearne harrnlnlf' e other audiences. iecentlr' played in eonredr' roles and ret art. His larorite a great deal, tools ints orer the realty l the grind as an reral praetinoners in ieine. he sara. ony the more thats nortant as the Hlldllll gg. lt lldi lll l they HW et it thin Q15 let? Berea Cfllllle ll ded . ities l'le eonsrdertlll 3 tiers rere he fefnedmll , 'alrflwll' 1 lm llnlllcl - PhD. mi ohtargrrgihlgis! wb Ot rrro 5 3 ld War he ling minted Plow ll Jllilornueele Sllllml . H ' rgllllle 0 I ell , e-ear.lelWl he neil. h,-qeians 15 A ' Olll 1' Melllllll -,nioll . tr, , r renal lnlignqrtlll' Zflel . .brfflr L till llll SU I ,-i .4 ,- .rr r ll ,tllbl ritll :S .drffillii ' w fowl lrjf. ' 51 W fr , 07, :UC W I ,Jw , M f f f W Wh' YJ, f MQW ,, f .MI 7 f M41 W ax Kees We vffffm, VXA, Wwe , f' ff e QUW' ,, , ,ff -ff f mf W4 ff JZ? M ,,, , jf, 7 ,, ,V , , W W Z Qin, I I Q, f fi W ,r f Q , an ,, A wwf if Xilffff' s I Q V 5,2f,,,f', f M? , A W' X: .,.X:.?Xeg'a: fm- .fu KVM , , f S 35 5 Q, W! , if 757 A fi f X x is If U ' 'W if - 5 A l 2, ' if f r r on. : w .4-, 4 ,MMM W 7 Q ' V ' N' ' 4 W , .e 0 to fs' ' Z! , fm ' , WW Ljndifw W 7 ,QV 4 '? ,rf - I me history of the class of 1970 icture a green college campus, tall, stately trees, hallowed ivycovered walls, soft rolling hills, young COUPICS, hand-in-hand, and a frisky squirrel Of two. Have the picture? Forget it! Focus instead on lOth Street smog, dirt, emp ty wine bottles and 99-degree tempera- tures with humidity to match. To come to jefferson it was necessary to come to Philadelphia-not the Main Line or the Great Northeast, but the heart of downtown Philadelphia. This is where jefferson began, where it stayed and where it grew into a major medical center. This is why we came. if Privilege of di-section. The first necessity was the finding of an apartment. CNO, Virginia, there was no Orlowitzl There were room- mates to be found, leases to be signed and rents to be paid in advance Cand double in advanceb. Then, piece by piece, book by book and proud college diploma by proud college diploma, we settled in to start school anew. The first week was Bush Week and that's just what we did. For most of us, registration with only 175 other stu- dents was a welcome relief after our college experiences. We had talks, in- troductions Cwith introductions to the introductionsD and orientation, fol- lowed by more introductions. Two- thirds of the speakers told us how lucky we were that we weren't hearing the speech about how two-thirds of the class would not make it through. Since jefferson had graduated 21,322 physi- cians, this meant that we were among 63,966 who had attempted to make it. The big difference: we knew we were going to succeed. The fraternities greeted us warmly. They arranged housing, luncheons, dinners, book sales, coat sales and old- note sales Cguaranteed to have been taken by the valedictorianl They also arranged nightly parties with open bars and a generous supply of female com- panionship, most notably from Bose- mont. By the first day of class-with their help-we all had our long coats, short coats, microscopes, 57 pounds of books and enough knives for place set- tings for the entire Third Army. We were given the lecture on the privilege of di-section of the human cadaver and were then taken upstairs at DBI to meet the privilege. The objects of our study, our tables and our lab part- ners were all assigned in alphabetical order-and this was good or bad, de- pending on the bodies Clive or other- wisel that were to surround us for the next five months. CHI already know 90 percent of everything l need to know, l'm just here for the other 10 per- cent. D ub your fingers together. Feel any- thing? No longer, of course. The grease is gone, as we knew it would. But we weren't certain about the odor, the essence du DBI, which followed us continually. It was our trademark, our badge of honor. It marked us as dis- tinct and Cdecidedlyl separate-espe- cially in the frat houses at lunch time. We all developed individual ap- proaches to anatomy. There was the forget-lab-and memorize-Grant ap- proach, guaranteed to produce 95s, since the tests, like Grants, were Printed OD paper, I suppose. There was also the seek-personal-attention-from the - best -instructors - to-gain-insight-as - By vvnnam A. Keen, ur, well-as-knowledge technique - other- wise known as becoming a Haus-fly. Another method was the keep-an-in .structor - at - your - table-at-all-times ap- proach, which worked well for a small number of students Cmainly those with longer hair . . . and skirts . . . who spoke Greekl. Most of us used the tried Cand tryingl hack, slash and dig technique, which yielded the bountiful reward of one piece of use- ful information for every hour and 20 minutes' of frustrating endeavor. Cult looks like a nerve, it feels like a nerve, now if it tastes like a nerve . . .HD DBI really made us feel like medical students, and that we had earned the distinction. Cramped lecture halls, up- per and lower, and wooden seats, hard and harder, provided the setting for some of our most memorable mornings. We heard der zisses and dose zasses from our round, red ribbon-wrapping Dr. Zitzlsperger, and after lectures by Dr. I-lausberger those of us who had majored in German and minored in shorthand were, indeed, enlightened. Dr. Ramsey took us through the intri- cacies of embryology, complete with white chalk for the chorion, red chalk for the amnion and blue chalk for the allantois. Those of us without color pencil sets were in real trouble. We learned quickly, however, and bought pencil sets just in time to be rewarded by Dr. Parke, who presented us with a head-and-neck coloring book complete with a foldout of the orbit, as well aS the precise location of vanity, virtue and vice inside the calvarium. each up now and press your index fingers against your corneas, keep' ing your eyes open so you can con- tinue reading. Does the pain feel fa- miliar? Of course. lt's the feeling Yofl had after 45 minutes of trying to COD' slide of the prostate matched the histologi' atlas m, OI' vince yourself that your picture of secretory endomefflu .pei ,nw dfigldm ,je 55 nip! Rift . ,Di . TY hvi .hum r I ji the an nil Vi-fifnitould - ihfifheii' . j ,N - H110 h15t0 siffmgoducfd us YU H, lzalil W in inn ii to in n'iithfifn iiiiiiulsi vuur 5 gncutnui . .me . is , nib Pom . iiumfo 1 of jimi :ui H-'ii . - 10096 .3,Yeurol1ISi0lOiYP Gel 5 . r- HV5: suiilfhlonfl Us in unedicil Student is lad rf' T Milli student if 3 nu uni mlllfl oi 3 iiiieig i0 bloclsfi ifdltms hm 105, H3515 0f ill? Sunni inuruif and H62 But aiu' pn inn S9115- ,fnguieuunuff-l We inclustriouslr menu nuiuni'asiHHgl1fl5Y DT' uen understandably dur suiilingnueluiions of Di ini letnue. causing m nun of anything abc ihenon. en experiment: emu equip it uith a han in there uitli the door 1 lmuli-Tilirultsz 1-You my not more 15011 mai' not liuuluithyguh 4 deiiiiiii up' Did You 1 of lyofedomjj on 3 Sam ini ' M Samfdii' airei nun the second if 1 vi or continued that . ihubad two nc B insiiiiie long' We in ad anmudne But n i ' t iieii'ondQIed wh In September, Oqobe eijktgmthe date ill ' ' iuuudpjiijjlfh Wen u1lai'uud,heni Prep Win' Ookei ed Christmas iilill' aftemt Weeks i Y. william, K - e dgen t . Sb eehnrquecmhe ecoml rr Od nga HM, was the 1 UI ' l8hlQ.at-alllrtilflh-h, dworlred Well for? tl ents hmainl mi yIll0 '1 ' ' and sling Sem ..lVlost oi Us who uri, ,r,,,, lie, WlilCll yielded IL: ard of one piece of L' ion for every houra ll .l frustrating endwm UI nerve: it fCClS tes 3 nerve nj 3 lltiti Y made us feel lile medal id that we had earned if Cramllefl lecture halt. u ter, and wooden seau, hi I, provided the setting F- ' most memorable momiru der zisses and close ound, red rihhon-irrappi:g erger, and alter leetureilr rerger those ol us who lg? 1 Gemiau and mirrored t were, indeed, enigltrut y took us through the irr- -I ui embryology, C0mP-if . ur lr for the ehouou, rerlue :lui Dion and blue ehal Ihose ol us without +..-- J. ll, were in Teal will It , ant ll' lcklyy however, MEL, . llti'-J lust in umtftlili lie, who pres lcoru'f:2 olorinltbw 5 Ll 3 reelrt , dout of the Orbit! wrt ' V 'N itil D lotatiotl of jimi, nside the Calvanumuririi ro ' lp now and Press I eu irr- L ainstvourfof' Sag I Voufilllf o, ., 565 Open S aiu if .i D055 thep huge? mg' elt'sfllefe fr- t c0urS - -Hgroe' 45 minutes r llf .lt at 50 H JU, fgelf lh higrolttl T ml 0 slid? li V he . ,ll ralfhed I domfmum ' rewnrfll Sec I ell, vice-versa, depending on your state of confusion. Dr. Rosa, after demonstrat- ing via closedfircuit TV how the 40- power lens could turn the fine tremors of a pin into the athetosis of a baseball bat, introduced us to histology. The challenge was to tell which part of which organ from which side of which dog or cat or mouse your slide came from. Bonus points were given for no- ticing the hunk of bone stuck on one side. Neurohistology proceeded in the same fashion. CHI always get mad when a medical student tells me he can't recognize an astrocyte. And yet I know that same student is able to tell the year and model of a foreign sports car at 10 blocks. D fEditor's note: We have lost track of the last two model series of Triumps and I-Iealeys over the past four years. But, alas, we still can't recognize astrocytesfl We industriously memorized neuro- anatomy as taught by Dr. Brown, and were understandably dismayed by the startling revelations of Dr. lVIoskowitz's first lecture, causing most of us to swear off anything above C-2 from then on. ext experiment: empty your closet, equip it with a hard chair and sit in there with the door closed for four hours. The rules: 1. You may not move 2. You must appear awake 3. No, you may not take your year- book with you. Time's up. Did you get that familiar deja vu of boredom? Bight, it's EPPI on a Saturday afternoon. Make that the first Saturday afternoon, or maybe even the second, if you were gullible or convinced that nothing could be that bad two weeks in a row. Before long, we were used to the freshman routine. But then it snowed, and we wondered what had happened to September, Uctober and November. It was almost Christmas. We had lost track of the date in preparing for sev- eral tests, which were successfully past Cpassed?D. We prepared a great class play and then looked forward to a well deserved Christmas vacation, right? There were many approaches. Wrong! In january we were expected to return to school just in time to face a new test. But even this realization wasn't enough to dampen our holiday spirits. Besides, we hoped the lower ex- tremity would be like childis play com- pared to the head and neck. And by that time, even the slowest among us had found the focusing knobs on our microscopes. As expected, the last part of the course was downhill, and we were able to march three blocks up llth street fortified with an inexhaustible Cbut transientD knowledge of anatomy. Inspired by the soporifrc prose of Cantarow and Shepartz, we began a three-week review of high school chem- istry. Dr. Maurer et al. provided an indescribable lecture series on the in- tricacies of protoporphyrin synthesis, pentose pathways and TPN Cor DPN, depending on your moodD, as well as countless other exciting concepts. Bio- chemistry lab experiments were con- ducted with finesse, according to the careful scientific methods of B. Crock- er, PhD. ow, rip the wires out of your table lamp and apply the frayed ends to your forearm, leaving the plug firmly seated in the socket. If you were a sub- ject of the physiology experiments on electrical stimulation of muscles, you will recall instantly the principles in- volved. If you missed that experiment, try standing on your head to relive the joys of the tilt table. Dr. 'Tlreddyi' CDO Three blocks up 11th Street you know his real first name?D Fried- man, with excellent help from Drs. Azerinsky and Mackowiak teamed up with a good text by Guyton to teach us what all that gross anatomy did before it wound up on the dissection table. About midway through renal phys- iology, someone looked outside, quite by accident, I suppose, and discovered Spring. With Summer fast approach- ing, we made plans for vacations. The Penn Staters returned to University Park, while the rest of us had to decide between earning and learning. There was a multitude of available research positions that provided a miniscule amount of each. That Fall, we returned to academic life, and though we may have missed marching bands, cheerleaders and in- tercollegiate football, the IRFC and house football helped vent our athletic ambitions. We graduated to a 100- pound, S100 set of texts and ventured into microbiology and pathology. Don't worry about what makes me sweat, worry about what makes you sweat CSeptember, 19671 Or, if you prefer: I know all about everything that can go wrong with thingsg I just don't know the cure COctober, 19692. ake the Philly phone book, pick a page and memorize it. Easy, wasn't it? Of course, for anyone who can re- member an epidemic of Clonorchis sinensis in a colony of jews living in Shanghai in 1938 who ate improperly prepared fish. In a well balanced prO- gram Ce.g. three weeks on b21Cf6IiHl genetics and a half hour on Staphl we covered all the microor83ni5mS known to be harmful to man. The ex- amination procedures were as interest- ing as the didactic material, if not more so. Most of us remember the test in which a blank sheet of paper r6SulfCd in a zero, which was about the mid point in the bell-shaped curve, i.e. a passing grade. My personal favorite was the question on the ototoxicity of kanamycin. That bit of knowledge was presented by a guest lecturer who instructed the class not to take notes and then turned out the lights in Mc- Clellan Hall to be sure they wouldn't. Also warmly remembered by many of us is Dr. Smith's afternoon presenta- tion of psitticosis. He spent 45 minutes in thoroughly covering the subject. He explained how the bedsonia enters the cell and within 8 to 30 hours produces large, round bodies .8 microns in diam- eter that then divide into small, round bodies .2 microns in diameter. It must have slipped his mind to mention that psitticosis is more commonly known as parrot fever. He made up for the over- sight by putting the common name on the final exam. Pathology was the most exacting course we had taken up to that point- and considering the lectures, handouts, pictures, slide presentations, histopath- ology sessions, gross demonstrations and text material, it probably should be awarded the all-time record. But it was interesting. It was the study of human disease and that is, after all, why we came to jefferson. The ava- lanche of material was force-fed by Gonz,', Sarge, the loveable Davey and Dr. Paul Lewis CDoes anybody know a nickname for Dr. Lewis?D. The mimeographed sheets covered ev- ery conceivable pathologic process and syndrome, from arsenic inhalation to old lace intoxication, and back again. The entire set of mimeographed notes was equal in size to the first three vol- umes of the Encyclopedia Brittanica and contained an average of 6,723 facts per pound. The posted pictures ranged from a welcome addendum of visual aids to an overwhelming burden of ad- ditional trivia, which, incidentally, led to a minor revolt during the second semester. CHI don't know why I did so poorly in the path exam. I attended all the lectures and studied the text thor- oughly, but apparently there were these pictures posted somewhere. D Afternoon pathology labs rounded out our study of this all-encompassing subject. The slide shows preceding the laboratory provided an opportunity for sleep or learning, whichever you pre- ferred. After the midterm, it was all downhill. At least it was downhill for those of us who made it past the mid- term. We continued to get regular ex- posure to pathology and were intro- duced to neuropathology by Dr. Berry, whose voice and features were cur from granite. He led us gently through both the course and the test in that subject. ouill like this one. Visit the Locust Bar, order triple gin in orange juice and drink it quickly. You've just dupli- cated the' most popular pharmacology lab experiment. Putting rings on bars or rolling a ball through a maze is op- tional this time through. Two more drinks like that and you may begin to understand the music coming from the jukebox. The alcohol experiment, as well as the lectures on the subject, were pre- sided over by Dr. Kraatz. Every class has its favorite, and for many reasons he was our's. He presented the ma- terial in a nicely organized fashion, complete with concise mimeographed outlines. His policy of interspersing lecture material with jokes was a result of his concern that if the class is get- ting bored, maybe lim doing something wrongf, His attitude was appreciated. Dr. Hodges' course in clinical lab- oratory medicine exposed us not only to hematomas and blood-stained shirts Cand blousesD, but to Drs. Rupp and Lest anyone think the four years was nothing but a grind... s -X 'Hman n ,cost tolli gs, tie . , 521'- iottleiit this year, jtlilll It bv next year: Lnojyl 1 nd no with ourllegv and NPE5 ffjllllet ii l San em I Pu are ,non I - us hospitals , IH wed I0 C0 XZHO til I0 I - in introduct10I1 to TH tj , Out CWC omfiil mv Enetf m ar tl Pill , ntniwmlf nnnd, ltafd mass' ll e riences were ielt tnyiltiflg like this rectal exams l had do iittelr called the iI1SUU tiuglit to look, listen pile and probe in 0111 diagnosis. We also bet the nt oi taking past snial history and fam' comatose patients. l t this point, we be little about Natic nth two years' expe lBC, AC, BD, All or llll Pftpared to do bat ti llE. That aecompl lm and two Cwe cor WO, we enjoyed 0, Q On' That Sum lllol' the Ski' darken Opened ten buildingeand j Of Studen 'fttati not 0116 lvut t were both j tied fist, in earjv For the gwimmingpo c aljieilge oil the Phila e basketball C0 and TV r ul' . 00111 ' ntl following alilickl lottitz 0 Ong In at the er. almost in , e treated ll' Together, 1 tftnoiiilta Cohesivent atnvitie all Hall ha s, . , lafties colilovldlng ' e e h0llrs do past the mid get regulate' Hd were img Y Dr. Remy. fures were Y lllro the test in ugh Wllhill fo S gentl Illal Visit the I-Otust 7 , I gellliee l0U. ve just Hg Ilngg on b in Oran fmaeologj. Il h ars 3 H maze is Op hugh- Two more :OU may begin to coming fwrn the lment, as well as rulljeet, were pre. rraatz. Every elm for many reasons resented the nn- rganized fashion, se mimeographed ' of interspersing jokes was a result 'if the class is get- n doing sometliing 3 was appreciated. se in clinical lali posed us not only iloodstained shirts to Drs. RUPP el Kowlessar. C You really don't have to know it this year, but if you don't know it by next year, it will be your hide. D With our new black bags Cvalue, 5155 -C0st, nothingD and new ophthalmo- SCQPCS Cvalue, S525-cost, S110 at Beeb- er's, plus an extra charge if you wanted to ,keep the spare bulbs that are sup- posed to come with itl we were palmed off to various hospitals and wards for our introduction to THE PATIENT. Our experiences were varied but gen- erally useful and sometimes hilarious: I put my finger in and there at the tip of my finger was a good-sized, round, hard mass. Well, I had never felt anything like this on any of the rectal exams I had done so I imme- diately called the instructor. We were taught- to look, listen, feel, thump, poke and probe in our search for the diagnosis. We also became experts at the art of taking past medical history, social history and family history from comatose patients. t this point, we began to worry a little about National Boards, but with two years' experience with A, ABC, AC, BD, All or None, we were well prepared to do battle with the NB of ME. That accomplished, two years down and two Cwe couldn't believe itD, to go, we enjoyed our last Summer vacation. That Summer the ground shook, the sky darkened and jefferson opened not one but two Ccount 'emD new buildings-and best of all, they were both for students. jeff Hall op- ened first, in early july, just in time for the swimming pool to take some of the edge off the Philadelphia Summer. The basketball courts, billiard room and TV room quickly found substan- tial following among the students. Or- lowitz opened at the end of the Sum- mer, almost in time for the incoming freshmen. Together, the buildings have created a cohesiveness and collegiate atmosphere heretofore unknown at jef- ferson. jeff Hall has enlivened social activities, providing a scene for TGIF parties, coffee hours and a film festival, as well as a host of other activities. Orlowitz has provided a cause celelare for its occupants. We returned that September and began a succession of dizzying Iota- tions during our junior year. For most of us, hungry for clinical experience, the elective block was the least desir- able way to begin the year. A quarter of us had to do it, however, so we made the best of it. At least we thought we were assured of working with our friends, after dividing ourselves into groups of 8, 10, 12 or some such num- ber. The schedule, as it turned out, was determined completely by chance and no one knows what became of the groups. Chance made for strange bed- fellows and complaints that I sure didn't sign up to work with those clodsf' Psychiatry turned out to be one of the most pleasant experiences of the year, although we would not have guessed this beforehand from our ex- perience in the first two years with introductory courses. The psychiatry clerkship gave us the opportunity to ac- tually see mental diseases with unique and identifiable symptoms and specific modes of therapy. We were assigned patients and given ample opportunity to examine them and to discuss our findings. With a little manipulation C I'll trade you a manic depressive for an alcoholic,'D we were able to gain experience with a broad spectrum of psychiatric illness. We also had plenty of time to read and study, we worked banker's hours. urgery more than made up for the leisurely approach to learning in psychiatry. There was time for roughly four hours of sleep each day, the ICSY of the day was spent on duty. These surgeons think that if they make early rounds at 5:30, begin to operate at 7:30, stay in the O.Ps. until 4:30 Cwhen they break for lunchl, then work up new patients and deliver post- ! op care until midnight, no one will dis- cover how dumb they really are. While that harsh comment was made by a student after many sleepless hours, and may not reflect the feelings of the majority of the class, the physically tax- ing regimen of the surgery rotation dis- couraged not a few budding DeBakeys. We started IVs, scrubbed and re- scrubbed, held retractors, wrote post-op notes, wheeled patients to the recovery room, where we restarted the IVs and then began all over again. We drew bloods, drew Lee-Whites, inserted Poleys and if lucky did minor proce- dures. We filled out x-ray requests, lab chits and permission slips. We worked as nurses, technicians and or- derlies. The only thing we couldn't do was answer the phone. Mostly we were little wheels spinning under larger wheels, which were spinning under still larger wheels. Of course, there was the teaching: Well, the urine output is...uh...uh...andthewater lost in perspiration is . . . uh . . . uh . . . well what we do is give them two bottles of D5 in W and a half a bottle of PSS with a little KCI and some vitamins. We also spent a week on neurosur- gery and a week in the accident ward. The experience there was good, even though few of us got to see ga true emergency. Dr. Keiserman's attitude that we could do as much or as little as we wished was greatly appreciated. There were wounds to be closed, injec- tions to be given, sick babies to be seen Cquite a challenge if you haven't had pediatrics yetl and anxious mothers to be calmed Cquite a trick under any circumstancesl There was a wide va- riety of experience to be gained as WC learned to cope with a myriad of medi- cal problems. One week there brought I I I I I I I III ' I' IIIII I I I I I IIIII' :III IlIII:I IIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIII I I III gl ll:E:lll llll I I I ll I I IIIII II IIII IIII llla III III III I I I ll III IIIII I II ll IIII 'I I II I I Ili II I II IIIIII II II I ll IIII IIII llll 'I I III -I I I. I I'I'I:'l I IIII I I ll :IIIII I 'I IRI-l IIIIII I I I ll IIII IIII li I I IIEII ' I ' III III II I I I I I I IIIII I I III ll II I IIII ll II I I '-IIIII II IIIIIII IIIIII PI! II-III I II IIII I III IIII! I III ll I I I I I II I ' ' IIII I I II I IIII IIIIIIII I IIII II Elllll ll I II I I III II ll I I III :IIIII I Il IIIIIIIIIII I III IIII: I: I E- I I I I III :I I IIIIII ll I I I I I-I I I I I -I! ., I V .I VI- .I ! I: -..A -- -. : I I -!' I' I' fee :f:iif'-'f-- : - r - iii ii'-r'- -s aa'i'I 'i ez. era i:ae iss! -.fa inn :ai.2ii:: :aarer:. '. .:ar'aQ-:rage : 'I I I I I III IIIII ll Il I II I IIII I Il IIII ll IIIIII ll IIIII IIII III: ' II I I I I I IIIIIII II II I ll ll II ll ll II I ' ' Ia II IIII III I I I II II I II I I I I I II I I II II I I I I Ill IIII II I IIII III IIIIIII Isaaalil IIII: III: II . - 1' -' ' - . I 52 ' E. :..:. 'I 'E iI:E. ' 'in-'::'.. :. :.::::::..... 5:IiE:':::.: .- ' ' .. . , - E- - ,I .- . .. HI E E' Qi :-egggggzggg E -5- 5:55:33 ll I lllll IIII I III I: IIII III I I ll ll E I E PI- I II II IIII ll ll ll IIII 'Y - III me into contact with barbiturate intox- ication, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia and the ubiquitous DOA. roceed to the nearest cafeteria. 1-lelp yourself to about five bowls of jello and attempt to stack the jello-not the bowls, just the jello-one on the other. Another deja vu, right? Right. This is your feeling the first time you examine an infant, be it on OB or peds, which- ever you took frrst. Most of us will re- member our first night in the delivery room Cthat night freshman year didn't really countD. The proceedings were dramatic, and our frrst delivery, the first one we did by ourselves, was a real milestone. OB clinic provided the un- usual experience of having an office, desk and examining table for the use of the student-just like a real doctor. Some of the patients were memorable: But 1 thought you could only get it after 15 times. 1've been counting and it was only 12. GYN was similar to OB. The night duty was the same, but there were the cancers to learn-eight different malignancies of the female re- productive tract with their stages and classifications. Experience in pediatrics varied great- ly, depending on where you took your block. Students at PGH saw an aver- age of 15.7 runny noses and 12,8 scraped knees per clinic day. At jeff, on the other side of the Schuylkill, stu- dents saw systemic lupus erythemato- sis, renal tubular acidosis and an as- sortment of congenital problems that defied medical science for name or rem- edy. At jefferson, Dr. Soentgen in- structed students in one of the best infant ICUS in the East. Drs. Carpen- ter and Kane were equally helpful both 56 in imparting esoteric knowledge and demonstrating a practical clinical ap- proach. 1 spent four weeks thinking Dr. Gottlieb was a resident, one stu- dent commented. For most of us, the peds block was a brief and pleasant ex- cursion into a field never to be visited again. lt was marred only slightly by the exam at the end of the block. For those who took the block at one of the outlying hospitals Cand thereby missed the fascinating lectures on coxsackie A and BD, it may have been marred more than slightly by the exam. Midget medicine was followed by the real thing, which seemed at times to be more like an exercise in penmanship than a clinical clerkship. just imagine Dostoyevsky writing The Brothers Kar- amozov in longhand. No mean feat, but no worse, perhaps, than the junior medical write-ups we inscribed on 10 Ccount 'emD pages of feculent brown paper. Many of us wondered why a machine could not be invented Cor clerk assignedD to lift this burden from our shoulders. But after countless nota- tions of no dysuria, no nocturia, no pyuria, no hematuria, no ...... uria, ad infrnitum, along with 2001 other pertinent negatives, we generallly agreed that junior medicine was what being a doctor is all about. e were assured we had broken through the barrier between the preclinical and clinical years when the new crop of sophomore students began their physical diagnosis course on the wards where we were assigned. The break could not be complete, however, as long as we had scheduled lectures on Wednesday and Saturday mornings. Most of the lecturers reliashed the ma- terial we had learned in pathology or clinical lab, so the habit of skipping lee tures was easily established Ca hablt often begun the morning after you spent the night with a sick patlentj Thereafter, it was difficult to resume the status of note-taker The official lec- ture attendance record was 62.5 p - cent-a figure compiled by a student sitting in the first row with the initials OXO. Of course, attendance figures for the preventive medicine course were not included, since they would produce an extreme skewness to the left Calong with boredom, malaise and occasional nauseaD. The junior elective block was a re- warding experience for most of the class. The opportunities were almost unlimited. There was a wide choice of both clinical and research experience, as well as the chance for world travel and even financial reward. Lest in a future year a young cynic with a jaundiced eye read this and pro- claim that his old man Cor ladyl was a grind alone, let me record here for pos- terity that the class of ,70 was not only alive and breathing but taking a great deal of pleasure in the other enjoy- ments of human existence. We de- lighted in beer parties, bridge games, athletic contests and a variety of indi- vidual cultural and recreation activities CPhiladelphia does have the Spectrum, the Academy and some legitimate thea- terl. With our new social status of future doctor we found we were 1r- We practice acute medicine. r W' v , . I wily . . '? 22 'i .ll :tis able to evey 5 Wllh'ln5 ha ,tr frames I as wellww l ol es We were Edd numbers gdtll A a ts Cause hstetrlflans W eouiles W en10f Year eppeflellcer as but Oh, boy, Whflf 3 tal Ctlleflence our bein, we Cflgefll' eibility for new ven and dn, we were gl ret as interns, and . nrend1ngS Who fo change in Policy We Y sieians. We followed junior inpatient nt weeks of senior ir imedieal clinic expei lost to our class in tl nles to attommodat nhnnh The other s nedieine were spent ties of dermatology eine and neurosurg .. . a medical suhsp Senior surgery 5 glimpse oi the sul missed and anothe' retraetors and gem aggressive among those interested in gain some invaluaj enee at some Op th T other change to d HS we saw lit. With noticeabi slun elappwach I em O eided Kthis Was: yeafl on he Senior electiv ment w the past have b i lllldltlg CCH taker 1Sthe amassed ICCQPHOH Q be old ha Should all th H e graduatior Owever r the ' about re' in our legen lxlllant V letters n pathology or ing ala habit - tel , u clilfktopatienll. Tn We e Omclal len. X d gas 62.5 per- Y E1 Student the lfllfials 6 flgures for H6 Q V0 with dang Ourse were Y would produlte 0 the left faking 6 and Otcasionnl blflffli Wag EOI most nf the ities were aj H I6- most 3 3 Wide Choice ol Search experience, me for world travel reward. rear a young cjmit B read this and pro- an Cor laclyl wasn record here for pos- of '70 was not only g but taking a great n the other enjoy'- existence. We de rties, bridge garntn rd a variety ol indi- recreation actitilifl have the Spectrum, rome legitimate their ew social statuS Ol : found we werell' cute medicine. it P' ' i Y' Q r ,gg l ix 'is ,I - r fesistable to every coed and student nurse within 50 miles-as evidenced by Open frat parties that can be described only as wall-to-wall girls with hope in their eyes. We were married in unprec- edented numbers and our blessed events caused a noticeable strain on the Obstetricians who offered us profession- al courtesy. enior year was similar to our junior experience, but with a difference- Oh, boy, what a difference. With clini- cal experience and knowledge under our belts, we eagerly undertook respon- sibility for patient care. In senior medi- cine, we were given an opportunity to act as interns, and with the help of attendings who cooperated with the change in policy we were, indeed, phy- sicians. We followed our 12 weeks of junior inpatient medicine with six weeks of senior inpatient medicine Cmedical clinic experience having been lost to our class in the shuH-le of sched- ules to accommodate the new curric- ulumD. The other six weeks of senior medicine were spent in the subspecial- ties of dermatology, preventive medi- cine and neurosurgery Cneurosurgery? . . . a medical subspecialty?D Senior surgery gave us a fleeting glimpse of the subspecialties we had missed and another round of holding retractors and starting lVs. The more aggressive among us and especially those interested in surgery managed to gain some invaluable front-line experi- ence at some of the outlying hospitals. The senior elective block gave us an- other chance to diversify or specialize as we saw fit. With noticeably mounting excite- ment we approached this magic month -june, 1970. Our internships are de- cided Cthis was the major decision of the past yearD, our graduation pictures have been taken and the National Boards are passed CPD. All that remains is the reception of our diplomas. This should be old hat to us by now-after all the graduations we've been through. However, there's something different out our jefferson degree-those two ab important letters, lVl.D. i 1 1 STEPHEN EDWARD ABRAM Cleveland, Ohio DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, AB. 1966 Alpha Kappa KHDD3 I Hare Society, vice presldenti AIDDH 0me9-3 Alpha Married Pamela Cutler, 1967 Anesthesiology srADT liienloo , NIA STATE FENNSYLVA a Uegsl Phi Alplgi 13123, Swdei Kllpa Q' ARLENE JOAN ANDERSON Newtown Square, Pa. URSINUS COLLEGE, BS 1960 Hare Society, secretaryg Alpha Omega Alpha Married Merrill A. Anderson internal Medicine JS JOHN A. AZZATO Philadelphia si. 1osEPH's corrgl SAMA, Orthopedics Si Orthopedics D W 5 1 J 4 B. ff fr S1 E if ' A L 53 2 ' E 3, L 4 1 ii i EDWARD JOHN BARYLAK Philadelphia ST. JOSEPI-l'S COLLEGE, BS. 1966 Dean's Committee' Health Professions Scholarship, SAMA, WILLIAM JOSEPH BAINBRIDGE ' , . Paoli pa- president, SAMA-AMA National Committee on Medical ' Education, chairman, Cardiovascular Committee, Hare COLBY COLLEGE, BSA 1961 Society, Pediatrics Society, AS-CG Convention, represen- Married Mary Lou Harrahill, 1961 tativeg Alpha Omega Alpha Family PHCUC9 internal Medicine -K lHOMAS L. BAX' lower Burrell, Pa LQEGHENY C0l fare Kappa Psi .frlculrrm Comp erred Flosemar Smal Medicine i if y, ,E :gpg 'W .,,.,',w ,f X-.415 .,g,lh 710: ' 4'?'i 4 .gt. , . .uv 253 15 2. -fa fr.-.i i M, , A .2 1 A., K 1 .......,.-f-v, Ql in . ' la., 'Q 41. ia T' SSIYUSQY' I 1 . ' W :xiffaxrmbrm I A ww - ,, fm,-.X V NWQ-v,,r I as ff' ' X x I GERALD STUART F Philadelphia IIUIILENBERG Sludenl Medical milleeg Faculty llarried Ona D. idlemal Medicine LAWRENCE F. BERLEY RICHARD LOUIS BERNINI Media, Pa. Allentown, Pa. WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY, B.A. CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, M.S. Nu Sigma Nu Married Anne Lautenbacher, 1967 Pedialric Surgery r mv W QW jx ff' - MWJQW 92,52 :wx ., .. X .Q A W .X xii si x X M -wxwxv x xx.. , 4- xkzixwxx gs :Mk -- xv BARBARA BLOFSTEIN WILLIAM DAVID BLOOMER Philadelphia Rosemont, Pa. UNIVERSITY QF PENNSYLVANIA, AMB. 1955 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, AB. 1966 student Health organization, Curriculum committee Alpha Kappa Kappa Psychiatry SAMA, Pediatrics Society Radiology EDWARD B. BOWER llyomlssing, Pa. BUCKNELL UNIVERSIIW llplla Kappa Kappa llarrled Angela Thomas Surgery RONALD IRA BLUM Reading, Pa. ALBRIGHT COLLEGE, BS 1966 Phi Chi Student Councilg Student Council Curriculum Committee, cochairmang Faculty Curriculum Committee, subcommittee on medicine and socletyg Dean's Task Force on Counselingg Student Medical Forumg SAMA, vice presidentg Student Health Organizationg Committee on Black Admissionsg MCHR Family Practice and Community Medicine ! EDWARD B. BOWER JOHN WILLIAM BRECKENRIDGE Wyomissing, Pa. Jenkintown, Pa. BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY, BS, 1964 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, 8.6. Alpha Kappa Kappa Alpha Omega Alpha, Hare Society Married Angela Thomas, 1966 Married Taffy Martin, 1969 Surgery Radiology I I 5 l 1 I .I I 1 I I JOSEPH ALOYSIUS BRESLIN, JR. HARVEY NEIL BROWN I Drexel, Hill, Pa. Woodbury, N.Y. , ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGE, B.S. UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT, BA. 1966 Alpha Kappa Kappa Married Andrea Scnrank, 1967 Married Trudy Mc Sorley, 1969 Obstetrics 81 Gynecology ', Surgery I I I ' JOHN WINSLOW CARLTON Gladwyne, Pa. Slms Society, Pathology Prize lnonorable rnentionj, Alpha I ROBERT J- CACCHIONE ILXNIVEIZSITY Of VIRGINIA, BA. 1965 Springfield, Pa. .D 3 appa appa ST. JOSEPHS COLLEGE, BS. 1966 Omega Alpna A Student Medical Forum Married Leslie Neal, 1966 5 PSVCI laffV Obstetrics 8 Gynecology II I I 1 HQ' 46 -'N I I 1 JAMES BYRON CARTY Bryn Mawr, Pa. DUKE UNIVERSITY, AE Alpha Kappa Kappa Opsletrics K Gynecolog RICHARD Howllnp c1 Philadelphia TRINITY COLIEGE By ffl AIDIIG Sigma I Ilamed Susan Rene H ientionl, Alpha JAMES BYRON CARTY, JR. Bryn Mawr, Pa. DUKE UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 Alpha Kappa Kappa Obstetrics Si Gynecology Prize RICHARD HOWARD CHAR NEY Philadelphia TRINITY COLLEGE, BS. 1967 Phi Alpha Sigma Married Susan Rene I-Iersh, 1968 LEONARD JOHN CERULLO Hazleton, Pa. GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, AB. Phi Alpha Sigma, rush chairman Student Council, Clinic 11967-683 MICHAEL CLANCY Philadelphia LEI-IIGH UNIVERSITY, BA. 1966 Married Rosemary C. Baraldi, 1966 Orthopedics I 4. ,YQ gs ,y. A if f Yay MV rm rf' my 1. my v -V 1 Kr 1: 4 x H 1 ' 'J L Richard L. Nemiroff -1 a student Ieader's viewpoint ick Nemiroff actively represents the class of l970. His classmates have chosen him three times to be their pres- ident. He serves on a score of student, administrative and joint committees, acting as a link between the class and the rest of Thomas jefferson Univer- sity. From this vantage point, he has been able to observe developments at jefferson over the past four years-and he is favorably impressed. He also sees the need for continued changes and re- forms. As true university stature becomes a reality for jefferson, he observed in an interview with The Clinic, there will be a corresponding responsibility for modern management, just as at any other large university. He points to the burgeoning physical plant as solid evidence that the people in charge are not adynamicf' However, this growth in size, he feels, is the major factor that dictates more aggressive fiscal manage- ment. Hjefferson is too big now to have autonomous departments. lt can't be run like a proprietary hospital. All costs must be justified. For instance, it costs Efp600,000 a year to operate the student commons. This should be budgeted each year, the source of the money de- termined and the spending justified. You can't just put all the income in a big pot and dip in there every time you need to pay a bill. Why are the institution's manage- ment practices of concern to students? Dick believes that if jefferson were run like a big, corporate university more funds would be available to offer attractive salaries to full-time faculty members. They should want to teach at jefferson partly because of the salary -not in spite of it, he says. While he hesitates to recommend any specific fis- cal reforms, Dick believes a program of soliciting more tax-deductible contribu- tions from private physicians practicing in the university hospital might be helpful. After a certain point, such a large percentage of income is taken by taxes, it could be advantageous for many of these men to contribute. More important sources of funds, Dick points out, are federal, state and munic- ipal grants, as well as private founda- tion gifts, which must be solicited with increasing aggressiveness. To do this effectively, he notes, you must have proper accounting, budgeting and oth- er management practices that will pro- vide you the evidence to support your application. Dick expects these changes to be made as jefferson matures once again in its new role. He also expects to see changes in the role of the board of trustees. They will have to come for- ward and speak as the visible policy- making body of the institution. They can no longer be an august group hov- ering in the background. Among the changes in the board, he predicts, will be the addition of younger members- Hperhaps someone as young as 35 -in the next few years. This will allow the board better interrelations with the fac- ulty, administration and students, he says. While many of the improvements have been and will be initiated by the administration and the board, Dick stresses that the faculty and students have contributed much to the advance- ment of the institution. He has been especially close to student accomplish- ments over the past four years and dis- cusses them with enthusiasm. Among the most important, he says, was the revitalization of the Student Council, which he says has become more repre- sentative of the overall student body. There has also been a change in grad- ing, with institution of a simple pass- fail system for electives. This was done at student request, Dick says. He also notes that his class prevailed on several departments to cancel examin- ations at the end of the third year be- cause they had given major examina- tions during the year. This will be carried on as part of our legacy, he remarked. Particularly pleasing to Dick is that our class has a pretty good so- cial consciencef' He points out that many class members were instrumental in pressing for increased admission of minority and disadvantaged students. Dick Nemiroff Now Brent Spears is carrying the ball even further, he added. QSpears, who was in the class of 1970, has taken a year's leave of absence to act as execu- tive director of a citywide community project, which will help and guide dis- advantaged students, who can then be given selected consideration by the city's medical schools.D Another area of student accomplish- ment, Dick says, is in curriculum changes. Our class bore the brunt of the new curriculum. Changes were made on the basis of how it worked for us. He credits Ron Blum and the Student-Faculty Curriculum Commit- tee for making teaching time more beneficial. Helpful, of course, is that the faculty is very receptive to ideas for change . . . though sometimes they are sluggish in implementing them. The culmination of the accomplish- ments, disappointments and experi- ences of the past four years lies just ahead for the class of 1970, as Dick points out: We're all wondering whether we've got what it takes. Un- doubtedly we have, but that's natural for senior medical students. The test comes, of course, during internship. Thatis what's on everyone's mind right now. Dick plans to follow his internship with a residency in ophthalmology or OB-CYN. ln both fields, he says, there's a lot of patient contact, contin- uing patient care and a fair amount of surgery. His main desire is that prac- tice will give me as much satisfaction as it gives my father. He describes his , dad as a real family doctor-house calls included. 7 . 1.51: v lfuf. ' . ilk ' VW . 'A Ns? I r . THOMAS ROWAN CONNELLY Fayette City, Pa. ROBERT WALTER COX PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, as 1966 Easton' Md' Phi Alpha Sigma BROWN UNIVERSITY, BA. 1966 Freshman Class Presidentg Student Council, vice president Theta Kappa Psi H967-689, president C1968-7013 Kappa Beta Phi, vice SAMA, Student Council presidentg Dean's Committee Married Carolyn Elizabeth Morris, 1967 Married Margaret Ann Domenico Surgery ilCllllliD DRAKE DAVEN Eizislon, lll. .'i.':3SilY. BA, fr'-: 1:-f: ' t f'?'- ff. A':1'2 OT-3 ii.,..,, 1 ..g --.,,-Q M m il , Ii VPI N.. EASTBOUND LINUENWOLD W JERSEY RICHARD DRAKE DAVENPORT Evanston, Ill. ALLEN BERNARD DAVIS DUKE Umiviiifieitr, BA. 1966 R990 Pam' N'Y' Alpha Kappa Kappa BOSTON UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 Hare Society, Alpha Omega Alpha NU 3fQm2 NU, Sf6'WHfCl Married Nancy Morgan, 1966 Senior Portrait Committee, chairman, Sims Society Opthalmology Surgery t SWE? LQ-- 0 l l l l , N l vw I' W' ' l K sw ,. i l l 4 pl l l l l 72 E I ,3 fm- M V, 9 42 ' N1,y,Q,, .wx f iw W' ,,,a i ' u PAUL HOWARD l Philadelphia AlBlllGHT Pnl Della Epsilon, man ll967l, award l l969l, dele Commons Cultural reoresenlalive Family Medicine or l u . J, THOMAS J. DEVERS JOHN F. DMOCHOWSKI Ardmore, Pa. Riverside, N.J. ST. BONAVENTURE UNIVERSITY, BS. 1965 ST. JOSEPHS COLLEGE Alpha Kappa Kappa Alpha Kappa Kappa, Phi Alpha Slgma Rugby Club Kappa Beta Phi, secretary, Rugby Club Married Claudia Baum, 1969 Family llfledlcine-Infernal Medlclne Infernal Medlclne X ,wx and-'ev' l l rbi-wt' PAUL HOWARD DOUGLASS Philadelphia ALBHIGHT COLLEGE, BS. 1966 Phi Delta Epsilon, recording secretary 57967-681, rush chair- man H9671 president H968-692, service scholarship award 579692, delegate to national convention H9692 Commons Cultural Committeeg Alpha Phi Omega, service representative Family Medicine or Obstetrics 69 Gynecology JAMES HOWARD DOVNARSKY Harrisburg, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, BS. 1968 Pni Alpha Sigma Sims Society Internal Medicine with ! 4 l I 1 i 1 I 1 I I 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 I I , 1 I i I I I 1 MICHAEL DAVID ELLIS MICHAEL KEVIN FARRELL St. Davids, Pa. Philadelphia It UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, A.B. 1966 ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGE, AB. 1966 1' Alpha Kappa Kappa Nu Sigma Nu, house manager , Sims Sgciety SAMA, Pedatrics Society ,T Married Carol Winburn, 1965 Pediatrics Obstetrics 81 Gynecology I I JOSEPH SAUL FISHER Philadelphia ZLSVHQERK 'VSYFELDMAN TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, Ae. 1964 ' ' ' VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY, MS. 1966 HARPUR COLLEGE, ELA, 1965 Phi Chl , Vice President Sophomore Classg Sims Society SAMA, Sims Society, Endocrine Curriculum Committee, Micro- I Married Roberta Marcia Rosen, 1965 biolggy Prize, Bgding Iqeeeereh Award R3df0fOQV Internal Medicine fEndocrino!ogyj ti I I it I . I I 1 I 1 I I I I I 1 I1 If I -1 il ,I I It 1 1 1 I I 1 ,I ,1 1 11 i1 1 1 1 74 JAMES W. FOX, Drexel Hill, Pa. UNIVERSITY OF I Hare Society Married Kathleen Ptastic Surgery LOUIS ARTHUR West Hartford, Ci GEOHGETOWN L PII Atpna Sigma 11311133 Beta Phi tttarried Margaret ee, Micro- i I i W ,. jay , , ' 25 , V, J JAMES W. FOX, IV ALLAN PERRY FREEDMAN Drexel Hill, Pa. Philadelphia UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, B.S. 1966 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 I-Iare Society Phi Delta Epsilon Married Kathleen M. Mulqueen, 1969 Hare Society, Sims Society Plastic Surgery Married Barbara Widman, 1968 Internal Medicine LOUIS ARTHUR FREEMAN West Hartford, Conn. CHARLES MORRIS FURR GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, 13.3. 1966 Ph ade'ph'a Phi Alpha Sigma PENN STATE UNIVERSITY, BS. 1968 Kappa Beta Phi I-iare Society Married Margaret Anne Browne, 1966 lfifefflfil Medicine ALAN MATHEWS GARDNER JAMES MARSHALL GERSON Wallingford, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa. TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, BA, WASHINGTON 8t JEFFERSON COLLEGE, BA. 1966 Married Marie Zoller, 1968 Student Council, vice president C1968-693, Admissions Com- Psychiatry mittee BRUCE STEPHEN GINGOLD New York, N.Y. CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK, B.S. 1965 Phi Alpha Sigma Hare Society Married Miriam Rubin, 1968 Surgery Married Linda Cohen, 1968 Pediatrics STEPHEN CARL GLA Forest Hills, N.Y. UIIIVERSIIY OF PITIE .Ii Sigma Nu N: I Tx' I 1: 1 , , 'I .ww ,rv - , Hare Society STEPHEN CARL GLASSBERG CHRISTIA BRACKEN GOEGGEL Forest Hills, N.Y. St. Thomas, Virgin Islands UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH, I3.S. VASSAR COLLEGE, AB, 1966 Scom' Nu Sigma Nu Sims Society Hare Society internal Medicine -f -f I, A4 em IOUHNAL ,, fig I A wmuwwmml Mes If ' :WM ,fd ,J ,, 'IA5 Y. ,af if X Si . ef 'fl gggfiihhiulirlulhuqnuunu :Quadra , 1 , . oWARD ncrrtig nr- naddon eIt3LYiECH VIRGIWA Pa Kaptia Alpha me neesu' Hare Some an Yoh, 1 Married SUS r OW 0109 ALAN JAY GREEN Brooklyn, N.Y. LONG ISLAND UNIVE Phi Chi, steward, sec Sims Society, vice pre mittee: Senior Cias: Married Harriet Friedr Obstetrics N Gynecol V.. e RD HOWARD GOODWIN, JR. RICHA Haddonfield, N-J- POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, BS. 1966 VIRGINIA K a Kappa . . gggasofsgy, treasurer, Alpha Omega Alpha, vice president Married Susan Yoh, 1963 0phlhalmOlOQY ALAN JAY GREEN Brooklyn, N.Y. LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY, l3.S. 1966 Phi Chi, steward, secretary Sims Society, vice president, Hare Society, Curriculum Com- mittee, Senior Class Treasurer Married l-larriet Friedman, 1969 Obstetrics 81 Gynecology og, W, lawn 'x 1 ' 'VG ' 5 1 'F 0? 'Y rdf M 0 ' 1 W 'L A iw avg 1 -f m',' .QV , XJ, ef 'wuxwf , Z W f,-47,41 ,QW , , Y, fm- ,Nc . Q .. M64- 1ff iP Yr' .mlm .N W, . F, . ww, NN .. N., .e.- We . typ as , .. Sm, ,, 'Ylw .3-ewan-e , f wi ' Q If . Mgmmww.. V , SKF' -. ww- sew. f K WM' W, A ' S S . .QW ,, , ,-1 .N aw x N0 W Q' f ., W, fm 5 E Yktw. vb 'gmgw ,f we , in ww .W I we . ,, Q1 f N X X 'WW Xxn' .xx ... an , IRWIN INGWER New Rochelle, N.Y. UNIVERSITY OE PITTSBURGH, BA. 1965 Nu Sigma Nu, secretary Kappa Beta Pni, Project Haiti, Student Health Organization Surgery ywzf f K -ws - K ,,,.,.. N, ,.. W. NWNX WA eN.,,,,,,! x .N r W X1 ...t.w'fx? . N M., va, 3 'wt - Q , K P V5 K My .,. , we 1 K SNR wx . N. . gm ..- N., M-1-, S W i 'PlBx tx at We -M, - I .N x , Wx X GEORGE ISAJIW Philadelphia I.aSALLE COLLEGE, BA. 1966 Pediatrics e ,.4' Q- ex If S .W S ' Q... IB. A .Nw Y sl Q-' ,Q , ' fl Wm ,-N ' nm Wa . awww, , X !.. R -a A , qmw ...Wm G-QNAK ' News W --.ani N. . W, fffwuw mmwt .1 t www W.. bum navy, my Q-M, - 21 19,4 , ,K-ea...I. M .wear N tw my 81 lil C!! S4 903999 Qtr ii KW 1, m xv ii iv .VK 3 3 55 :F Qi in 1 3' vi, ,ri up 0 gm iw in as IK R, ' W' 'rr 'rf Own gr 5 'C 4 I W' R64 Q WILLIAM WHITING JUDSON Bryn Mawr, Pa. KENYON COLLEGE, B.A. 1966 Married Susan Greanoff, 1968 Internal Medicine ROBERT CHARLES KANE Plymouth Meeting, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 Nu Sigma Nu Alpha Omega Alpha, presidentg Lange Medical Publications Awardg Pathology Prize Chonorable mentionlg Hare Societyg Dean's Committee Internal Medicine Q X t ,, bl as 41 S ill? A .NW PAUL DAVID KAUTZ Apollo, Pa. WASHINGTON 81 JEFFERSON COLLEGE, AB. 1966 SAMA, Christian Medical Society Married Carol H. Smith, 1964 Surgery WILLIAM A. KEEL, JR. Hershey, Pa, HARVARD COLLEGE, A.B. 1966 Nu Sigma Nu Clinic, photography editor Married Susan Tuck, 1962 Obstetrics 81 Gynecology THOMAS RICHARD KAY Lindenwold, N.J. TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 Phi Alpha Sigma Married Nancy M. Grover, 1965 Obstetrics 81 Gynecology l WAYNE MARI Philadelphia LaSALLE COL Mailed Bonnie Urology Q6 si 4 SV' ,S Cwlffy' . 'C X , .,,, ,VZ gf 4 . f ,ff s 451 , , we 4' I , 1 wwf? ,-,ww f WMM My 1. f-fy M ' V Q iff! Wyi, I f ' w:,vf , ' ' ejwffa 5 LH, x f f 4 'X ff if if ' V. ,U , ,, i f f ,Z ,f 1 ,f , fl? 2 W, 915 H V ,L 1 2 1 ' 90, f f f f 2if' ,, f .M . Lf , ' , , ' ' , 5. 'V f' , eff A .V f Zi, 2 4 C HF ?Q'i A S 5w 9' 2 an ' XM' ROSE MARY KENNY GEORGE w. KERN, IV Philadelphia Broomall, P3- IMMACULATA COLLEGE, AB. 1966 LaSALLE COLLEGE, BA. Sims Society, Alpha Omega Alpha UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, MS. GEORGE HENRY KERSHNER MARILYN SUSAN KPRUSSQ KERSHNER West Lawn, Pa. ALBRIGHT COLLEGE, BS. 1966 Phi Alpha Sigma SAMA, president C1968-693, Dean's Committee, Student Council Married Marilyn Pruss, 1967 Thoracic Surgery ? arie V' C is 3 WOIT sidef Wh many C0ll rVOIlKl- U successful W0 ,ha is lated an. classml end of her m tiohr, Marie dl ' D her SP tes GUI some Of ittitudeS- Actually, Shi petting a totalll Recent graduati high pressure H This didn't sha enroll, howevel rinced Ietl W2 quality of doc! was excellent, was a pleasant heres it has all do better than the old systeml this environmf that qpeople cai trouble. The did a lot to alla men, hlarie he atomy as a n schoolf! The pi in the students: Spent 3 lOl of I uals. Sm00Ih sailir the class for so lay ahead' Mar arose mainly b CUUISIHUQSI 'fu lf3llSlIl0 were the Em as head of I0 lake retired and Cllr-f fl class iculu ' These m In Inuit for both thei sim 8 I She recallsg ed llsatfendea el' Would lflughtlu In tour Councilg Marie Y. Olivieri - woman in medicine rie V. Cfor VincenzaD Olivieri is a woman in medicine-a field many consider to be mainly a man's world. And what's more, she is a highly successful woman. A leading student, she is liked and respected by both her lassmates and professors. With the end of her medical college years in sight, Marie discussed with The Clinic some of her experiences, interests and H C attitudes. Actually, she came to jefferson ex- ecting a totally different environment. Pmecent graduates had warned her about high pressure and a high dropout rate. This didn't shake her determination to P enroll, however, because she was con- vinced Ieff was a good school. The quality of doctors I knew from here was excellent, she relates. The change was a pleasant surprise, and Marie be- lieves it has allowed many students to do better than they might have under the old system. 'Tm much happier in this environment, she says, adding that people can worry themselves into trouble. The Anatomy Department did a lot to allay the fears of new fresh- men, Marie believes. She described an- atomy as Ha nice introduction to the school. The professors were interested in the students' problems, she says, and spent a lot of extra time with individ- uals. Smooth sailing in anatomy prepared the class for some of the troubles that lay ahead. Marie believes the problems arose mainly because of changing cir- cumstances. 0ur class is really the transition class, she explained. We were the first class to have Dr. Maurer as head of biochemistry, the first class to take microbiology after Dr. Goodner retired and we went under the new curriculum in our sophomore year. These changes, she says, made it dif- ficult for both faculty and students, as they struggled to adjust. Por example, she recalls that all biochemistry teach- ers attended lectures in that course so they would all know what was being taught. This, she feels sure, resulted in course modifications for the benefit of subsequent classes. Despite the prob- lems the class faced, Marie says, the overall quality of the educational pro- gram was quite goodf, Particularly fine, she says, was the course in path- ology, which she rates as 'ccertainlv one of the best in the nation. The Pharm- acology Department also did an out- standing job, Marie says, with what she considers a difficult subject to teach until you're dealing with the drugs clinically. The overall quality of in- struction in the basic sciences has car- ried over to the clinical departments, Marie says. Cn the whole, we get a very good education. Marie is aware of criticism among the students of the educational pro- gram, but she considers this a minority view. Most of the seniors are satis- fied, she says, adding: 'iThe people who are dissatisfied tend to be more vocal. Perhaps because the rest of us are satisfied our views aren't being heard. We haven't gotten involved. Though she is happy at jefferson, Marie stresses that she doesn't want to imply the institution is faultless. Cri- ticism is good-and often justified, she says, but the pendulum has swung too far. Some of the demands are unreal- istic. As an example, she cites some of the editorial criticism aired in the l969 Clinic. It was valid, she says, but not balanced. I thought it was too hard on the school, the positive aspects were ignoredf' Among the positive aspects,', according to Marie, are a faculty and administration truly interested in what we think and want. They really want to improve the place. , While jefferson remains predomin- antly a male school, Marie feels com- fortable among the distaff minority. She admits that some people she haS met feel there is no place for a woman in medicine, but I've never felt any hostility or resentmentf' She feels some of the criticism of women in medicine is valid, especially complaints that they tend to quit practicing after they marry and have children. lf you commit yourself to a medical educa tion, she Cl ' l Says, you have an obligation to use .YOur skills. I don't ever want to quit, though l may have to practice parttime for a whilef' l-ler practice-parttime or fulltime-will probably be in academic pediatrics. I like internal medicine, she explains, but l like working best with the pediatric patient. The only big problem Marie recognizes about be- ing a girl student at jefferson is the lack of accommodations for women on clinical services. This will improve, Marie feels, as the number of women on the house staff increases. Mean- while, she says, we haven't been too successful in improving thingsf' VV here she has been particularly suc- cessful is in the academic sphere. lWarie Marie Olivieri has been awarded the Lange Medical Publications Award for her perform- ance in the first and third year, as well as the Pathology Prize and Pioche award for academic excellence in her second year. Her classmates have voted her class secretary for the past two years. She is vice president of Alpha Omega Alpha and coordinator of its tutorial program and a member of the flare Society and the Senior Portrait Committee. As if this werenit enough, she finds time to work nights in the laboratory at West jersey Hospital. Does this leave time for anything else? You don't have as much time to date and do other things as you might likef' Marie admits, but you can make time to enjoy lifef, 1 i 3 I 4 I 1 5 i f 4 , 1 I ,I JOHN ANTHONY KLINE Newark, N.J. SETON HALL UNIVERSITY, BS. 1956 Alpha Omega Alpha arried Christine Bronsky, 1964 4 M Pediatrics or Surgery ALLE ifwuggv 554, ., JAMES ROBERT LaMORGESE, JR. South Orange, N.J. FRANKLIN 8 MARSHALL COLLEGE, AB. 1966 Zgrffggcfegu EDWARD iVIICHAEL r.AsKA Married Nancy Gottschail, 1968 wanmgford' Pa' Neurosurgery LaSALLE COLLEGE, B.A. 1966 wif Q r MICHAEL DAVID Terre Hill, Pa. UNIVERSITY OF Nu Sigma Nu General Practice L 7 I WILLIAM GEHAF Alexandria, Va- MOUNT ST. MAI Phi Chi Surgew HARVEY B. LEFTON WILLIAM JOHN LEWIS Shaker Heights, Ohio DUCIUGSDG, P8- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH, BS. 1966 FRANKLIN 8t MARSHALL COLLEGE Nu Sigma Nu Phi Chi, alumni cochairman Student Council, treasurer H968-705, Clinicg I-lare Society SAMA, I-lare Society Married Paulette Lipkowitz, 1968 Married Elizabeth McCarnIev internal Medicine Otolaryngology WILLIAM GERARD LIEKWEG, JR. DAVID IRWIN LINTZ Alexandria, Va. Swedesboro, N.J. MOUNT ST. MAF2Y'S COLLEGE, B.S. 1966 URSINUS COLLEGE, B.S. Phi Chi Surgery 1 L1 L XX-wwf ,' X ' ,QSIQQTXMM -f N ik, -.5 N X X33-in NNZB. 1, . XX Q.. C' THEODORE C.M. L0 NORMAN GARY LOBERANT Hgng Kgng The Br0I'lX, N.Y. IVICGILL UNIVERSITY, B.SC. 1966 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 Theta Kappa Psi Christian Medical Society, Hare Society, Student Council ROBERT MALCOMB LUMISH Lower Merion, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSIW, Bs. 1968 JOHN WCIIARD MCCLOSKEY Phi Delta Epsilon, sergeant-at-arms Ph ade'Ph'a Sims Society, Hare Society LaSALLE COLLEGE, B.A. Married Saundra Ellen Scnnoyer, 1969 Nu Sigma Nu internal Medicine Orthopedics JOHN FRANCIS l Springlield, Mass. SETON HALL UNI' Phi Alpha Sigma, Alpha Omega Alpl lions Award, Pei ROGERS A Slale College, PENNSYLVANIA Phi Alpha Sigma Married Paulette Famfll Practice JOHN FRANCIS McCORMICK JAMES BERNARD McGOVERN, JR. Springfield, Mass. Drexel Hill, Pa. SETON HALL UNIVERSITY, B.A. 1966 ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGE, A.B. 1964 Phi Alpha Sigma, treasurer I 19681, president 179691 Alpha Omega Alpha, Kappa Beta Phi, Lange Medical Publica- tions Award, Pennsylvania Heart Association Research Prize BARRY JAY MAKE ROGERS DUBOSE McLANE Broomall, P8- State College, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, BIS. 1953 Phi Delta Epsilon, historian 419677, Student Council represen- Phi Alpha Sigma tative 11968-691 Hare Society, president, Student Council Married Paulette M. Fellman, 1968 Sflldem Affaifs Committee Family Practice internal Medicine 4 I J I I I I I i I i I I I I I , I SETH A. MALIN ROBERT JOHN MALOVANY Philadelphia West Caldwell, N.J. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, B.S. 1963 YALE UNIVERSITY, I3.A. 1966 Student Health Organization, SAMA, Hare Society Alpha Kappa Kappa Married Judity Steinhardt, 1966 Married Maureen Goldberg General Surgery 2 x 1 S V PAUL COHNELI Convenlryville, I BOSTON COLLE Phi Alpha Sigma Dean's Commitn Pedialrics aww PAUL CORNELIUS MARSHALL JOHN T. MARTSOLF Conventryville, Pa. Beaver Falls, Pa. BOSTON COLLEGE, B.S. 1966 EARLHAM COLLEGE, B.A. Phi Alpha Sigma,-social chairman and president Phi Chi Dean's Committeeg Clinicg Kappa Beta Phi Pediatrics Society t Pediatrics Pediatrics fMedical Geneticsj t E Q I .4 Q 1 L r 4 E . 4 5 t i X A Y t,,, :,V5gttq 3 is r ' 1 at 2 at i 2 3 'X si 1 0' in K F 1, V U r w i in, ,QW -17 A 2 J Agflf 0 JACQUELYN KAY MILLER Linfield, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.A. 1966 Pediatrics Society, cochairmang Student Medica president Pediatrics JOSEPH A. MILLER, JR. South Orange, N.J. SETON HALL UNIVERSITY, A.B. 1966 Nu Sigma Nu I Forum, 'Ku'-www., 'Q 1 f Qiffi .E ji I 3 3 5 znvfgrlj., g .M .L aw 6 3 3 , Tl- ' A ..,. 5. 1 fn'Yf.i'3l1 ,M if 35- .Q aa W' my . ,wi ' ' ,j,,k1I' ,.f,y,,.L Ic,. A 'fy 'iii Sffieg' , YT ' I i , , 5 ff 7, f ,'Qf if ' 5 , , Z W2 02 ' h if Mn OWSKI JOHN BRADFORD MONROE ALFRED M. MONK Wallington, N.J. Darien, Conn. RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 POMONA COLLEGE, BA. 1965 Phi Alpha Sigma Alpha Omega Alpha Christian Medical Society, Clinic photographer Married CHHGSCG Kailelle. 1966 ' Internal Medicine Internal Medicine 41' ,f WW ,V WILLIAM MASSIE MURRAY Camp Hill, Pa. HAVERFORD COLLEGE, B.Sc. 1957 YALE UNIVERSITY, M.Eng. 1959 Alpha Kappa Kappa Married Jane Wilson Everhart, 1967 RICHARD L Oradell, N.l CORNELL I Nu Sigmal Presidenlo' Student-I Hall Cor mittee c Council Married Be Obstetrics LARRY STEWART MYERS Lancasler, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 Theta Kappa Psi, Phi Alpha Sigma Psychiatry WILLIAM EDWARD NOLLER Clifton Heights, Pa. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BS.-1966 Phi Alpha Sigma Married Pamela Tross, 1967 General Practice JAMES NORWELL NUTT, III Wallingford, Pa. DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, A.B. 1966 Alpha Kappa Kappa Kappa Beta Phi, Senior Portrait Committee MARIE V. OLIVIERI Stratford, Pa. IMMACULATA COLLEGE, A.B. 1966 Anatomy Prizeg Lange Medical Publications Awards, Pathology Prize, Roche Award, Alpha Omega Alpha, vice president, Hare Society, Sophomore, Junior, Senior Class Secretary, Senior Portrait Committee RONALD . Norlh Berg ST. PETEF Phi Chi Obstetrics RONALD JOHN PALMIERI DAVID ROY PASHMAN North Bergen, N.J. Millville, N.J. ST. PETER'S COLLEGE, BS. 1966 MUHLENBERG COLLEGE, BS. 1966 Phi Chi Sims Society, Hare Society Obstetrics 8 Gynecology or Medicine Married Viki Sher, 1968 internal Medicine im, 3 ,, .3 1 X 1' I Q.. CHARLES E JOHN FRANCIS PERRY WILLIAM J. PETERS H0b0K9I1,N.' Media, Pa, Philadelphia ST. PE-I-EWS DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, AB. 1966 I-SSAITI-E COLLEGE. A-B. 1965 Alpha Kappa Phi Chi Nu SIQU73 Nu Hare Society Married Barbara Griffith 3ifTlS SOCi91Y iniernaiMeo Family Practice Married Patricia Knowles, 1968 Obstetrics 8 Gynecology JOHN REIC Rosemoni,i HARRY S. POLSKY PETER DARRELL PlzzuTlLLo Woodbury, N.J. PWNCETON Cherry Hin, N.J. AfDhaKanpi URSINUS coLLEcE, 6.6. 1966 H967,68, sr. JosEPH's coLLEcE, 6.6. 1966 Phi chi Ka BB SAMA. Ofrhopedigshsociery. Hare Society Sims society, Pediatrics Society Sfgbyiif Married Barbara c ultz, 1968 M ' d Sh M E- 1968 Orthopedic Surgery Sgrgfry aron ae mgom' Reconsffvcf QQ? CHARLES EDMUND QUAGLIERI DAVID JAMES RANDELL Hoboken, N.J. Youngstown, Ohio ST. PETER'S COLLEGE, B.S. 1966 WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, B.A. 1966 Alpha Kappa Kappa Alpha Kappa Kappa Hare Society Sims Society, Hare Society, Kappa Beta Phi internal Medicine Internal Medicine JOHN REICHELL, Ill Rosemont, Pa. PniNcEroN uNivEnaiTY, AB. 1966 A'-'-EN CHAR'-ES 'HCHMOND Alpha Kappa Kappa, vice president H968-692, rush chairman East Paterson, N'J' H967-681 RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 Kappa Beta Phi, Junior and Senior Class vice president, Phi Alpha Sigma Rugby Club, Curriculum Evaluation Committee Senior Portrait Committee, Hare Society Reconstructive Surgery Internal Medicine or General Practice . N I I , . i I i Z Y ROBERT IRA SALASIN Wildwood Crest, N.J. VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY, BS. 1965 Alpha Kappa Kappa Alpha Omega Alpha Married Bonnie Kelly, 1963 General Surgery CHARLES ROBERT SCHLEIFER Philadelphia ALBRIGHT COLLEGE, B.S. 1962 RUTGEFIS UNIVERSITY, M.S. 1967 Sims Society, president, Hare Society, Senior Portrait Com- mittee, Curriculum Evaluation Committee, Alpha Omega Alpha Married Martha Furman, 1967 Otolaryngology X X A f . 1' 5 4 Q' 'ww I 1, l 1' , ' ,pf A' ' 4 :M ,V. '- .4 V W' Y ' 1, Z Q I' WZ ,Q qi, , N , 2 f f 7, ' Q, zdfif' v zxwf-Q. '-N-ix . 0,1 , 4 2 fy? 'Bw' y 47,54 , if Q ,, 3,7 ', 7,4 , 19 35 ,flyygwiigi i , .L dfu. Y Q, Am, A 'TW' M, :gf , , ..,, ,. 23 f f 4: S as 26 Q Q 42 V gy xwrf 2 V It ,cg ,il w fir 322 5 if Qi' hw 4,4 321,-V ffm li, . 'fa . 3 -I , , M9 Q H-1 V' 'f YW ff2.,gj!?, , L 0, 17 ' W , Q , R . 1 . f fx 1, fgig if M HQ wf,, L . QV. 1 r zffkil, 4? if I ,, I Q15 ff ,Q ,,-rf 1 av QVC gg' W ,, 1 1 1 'f V, .Mg , Z, 5,1 2 Q. , 'Z 9 1 ff, 4 Q 1 ff wtf, , f H if ,I ,, fa 'W jff, ff f f f f x 4. . , ,,f,h , 107' 411, Zi? , , 5 fa X fm f H Z 9 gf f if f 'W f W is I X Q7 .,. , .4 W, ,V -A 4 ff . 74.2 , f 7 ff, 90 L ff , 9 45, f fff ' ,: ,Ay W ,., fw 3. . f -gimf, W' Y VX , , ,.,f f ,V 'f 75' I I ., iff, ,,Y,7'1f ff f AW! Ziyi, AVA'-3f :?f'l, ' W 'fan . '45 , , - f, ' 5221 3, If M W if ' A az WSW 1. 2 X X QW, ,QR ,K Y. A I 2 I R . 5 1 ,4 . 2 .4 Q S A A Q ff 3 Q 35, ' ffs .wi fawiix A A--vp' www: X .. .X ,.fFa-,Ein I . I . Email? gf V ' YS? A I M PETER VINCENT SCOLES PAUL MATTHEW SELINKOFF New Shrewsbury, N.J. ' ' PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE, BA- 1966 Phi Alpha Sigma, secretaryf1967, 79691, vice president 519681 Sigma Chi, Hare Society ' M ' d Carol Kissel, 1966 Kappa Beta Phu arrle Wllmmgton, Del. F, PARKER McLEAN SEYMOUR Toledo, Ohio QHN N:lC:AEl- SHOVLIN aymar, a, UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO B s ' - - ST. JOSEPH'S COLLEGE, Es. 'X f f4WQT4, 'mls Ronald I' BI reall in U T a belle llh QUUU o , ted trlh' Comm eolng to have Bye alter fhelf ,I m3j0I Conslc ' d the 1 fwti are lution Pondere early IMS YET' gftrve rn hal better heallhm 'tonsulnef Con ex putsit. R011 Ship with I3 former medlca heavily weigh tornmunill' m' rationale in H year with Thr Too often in got lost in tl tends. They l tients-lor tht didnt have th problem wasr odds, lor ther to remain act area lew inl the country t vrsts can ga others ideas come rnorer tal students yrsing the heheves med hlrasizahle hon's views ltnown-and contends-at if Wl10m Coy rdlws he I OW gtudl Hldes are either mUHiCation misir Ronald I. Blum - activist at work f we are really going to have a revo- lution in medicine-to make this Country a better place to live-politic- ally committed medical students are going to have to find ways to stay ac- tive after they leave schoolf, This was Q major consideration as Ron Blum pondered the choice of an internship early this year. His goal is to remain active in helping to bring about a better health-care system for America- uconsumer control of medicinef as he puts it. Ron expects to serve his intern- ship with a group of like-minded former medical students in a program heavily weighted with experience in community medicine. He discussed his rationale in an interview earlier this year with The Clinic. Too often in the past, active students got lost in their internships, he con- tends. They had responsibility for pa- tients-for the first time, really-and didn't have time for social issues. The problem wasn't one of time alone, he adds, for there were-few opportunities to remain active. Now, he says, there are a few internship programs around the country where former student acti- vists can gather and feed on each otheris ideas. As these programs be- come more prevalent-and more medi- cal students become interested in re- vising the health-care system-Ron believes medical care will be improved for a sizable segment of the population. Ron's views on medicine are widely known-and widely misunderstood, he contends-among his classmates, many of whom consider them opprobrius. He knows he is disliked by some of his fellow students but believes their atti- tudes are unjustified, and based on either misinformation or lack of com- munication. The problem, he contends, Ronald I. Blum started with a lack of understandino of his role on the Student-Faculty Cui riculum Committee. Outright opposi- tion from his classmates surfaced a few months after he assumed the chairmanship of the Student Council Curriculum Committee in the Fall- of his Sophomore year. A petition was circulated among his classmates, he explained, objecting to the activities of the committee and complaining that it was not representative of the class. Much of the opposition, Ron feels, arose from those who didn't like my politics, which he describes as radi- calf' Despite his personal feelings, Ron insists, T tried to fmd out what the students wanted and I feel we did what the students wanted in arrang- ing curriculum reforms. His reaction to the petition was two- fold-disappointment at being accused of selfish motivesi' and anger that those who hadn't done anything were doing most of the complainingf' Vindi- cation came, Ron believes, when the committee and its activities received, in effect, a vote of confidence from Student Council and he continued as chairman-a post he now shares with Mike Starrels, a junior. One of Pton's goals on the Curriculum Committee was to institute-with stu- dent support and consent-courses de- signed to give budding physicians more social awareness. These should be mainly electives, he believes, contend- ing they shouldn't be forced on any- body. Unless such reforms are insti- tuted, and unless more doctors become interested in social issues, Ron believes the health-care system will be made over by the politicians-and the results, he says, will be detrimental for the patients, as well as physicians. The answer, he believes, is that the physi- cians should encourage consumers of health care to take the lead in reshap- ing the system with the needs of the patient primarily' in mind. To bring this about, some doctors will have to specialize in political and social medi- cine, which Pton believes will be ac- corded the same respect and prestige in the future as any other specialty. He cites several evolving residency pro- grams that are aimed in this direction. Success will come, Ron says, when American doctors turn away from their traditional American Medical Associa- tion spokesmen and embrace reform. He views the AMA as the bulwark of a system that has failed to deliver quality health care to both rich and poor in the face of the most advanced medical technology in the world. No place in the world can match the treat- ment available at our medical centers, Ron agrees, but he stresses that this treatment isnit available to all. If physicians work for reforms benefitting patients, Ron believes doctors will be able to maintain their integrity and high medical standards. The main changes, as he describes them, will be in the attitude of physi- cians-and this will start at the medical school level. The present system, Ron says, is dehumanizing-to both patients and students. Most medical students begin their education as idealists, Ron says, but they soon lose their zeal. This is mainly a failing of the system, he says, and not of the individuals in- volved. It occurs partly because there is minimal exposure to patients in the preclinical years, and in the clinical years patients often are treated as cases, not people. Another problem, he contends, is the tendency of the present system to create UM. Deities - a term he admits he did not coin. Ron hopes curriculum reforms will go a 'long way toward preserving the, medi- cal student's initial idealism, and in making him aware of a social respon- sibility. He cites his experience as an example of what he hopes will happen to more students in the future. A graduate of Albright College in Reading, his home- town, Pton entered jefferson with a great deal of idealism and naivete. He says he was blind to the dehumanizing influences throughout his freshman year, but became aware of them the next Summer while participating in a Student Health Organization project in California. He returned from Cali- fornia with the hope of establishing a similar project in Philadelphia Qwhich he didD and of working for curriculum reform at jefferson. Since then, in ad- dition to his work on the Curriculum Committee, he has remained active in the Student Medical Forum CSHO at jeffersonl, the Medical Committee for Human Rights, the Dean's Task Force on Counseling and the Committee on Black Admissions. The primary goal of a politically active practitioner must remain the practice of quality medicine, Ron believes, be- cause it's no good if you're a good politician but a lousy doetorf, He hopes political action will make it easier for all physicians to be good doctors. JOSEPH STEPHEN SKOLOFF FREDERICK C. SKVARA Orange, N.J. Somerville, N.J. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, B.A. 1966 RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1966 Freshman Class Vice President Married Margaret Kelemen, 1968 Married Janice Geller, 1966 Obstetrics 81 Gynecology PHYLLIS MARGARET ISTORMI SMOYER East Pittsburgh, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1965 Pediatrics Society Married John Smoyer, 1965 Pediatrics ARIS M. SOI Yardviile, N.J HARVARD UI Project Haiti, man 0969- Ciinicai Immu in U ARIS M. SOPHOCLES, JR. RICHARD GUY SOWDEN, JR. Yardville, N.J. Endwell, N.Y. HARVARD UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 HARPUR COLLEGE, B.A. 1966 Project Haiti, director C1969-7053 Cultural Committee, chair- Alpha Kappa Kappa man 11969-701 Married Margi Mead, 1968 Clinical Immunology General Surgery 'Eff A Q ,., HES'-5 Nxt- W ' ai -,, A5 Q XP' f ' wx . XS ,X- fn af 'E . iss -uw L .p qs 21,- Q .u 4' 7, n Q ff ' ff, . f, 1, l -1.14, ff V E 7, ' , Q A 3,,,f V, 4 'Q . 4,7 12-,Q -a. ,Q ,fp , f ,, If 5' 'wffy' ,- ' , V Q - , f' , f W 'Me , f' fm f , b , f xv, 15 . - . 1.112 f. 'Wx-., Aykfva 40.55 ,7 X, vi xxM.g.x KK .3 .5 V, Z , . fy!! :,.,,ig,,iu ww aww' m ff ,I ,ff fl , fwi U eg .'. X -,f :L,,.w ,f e f +1 f -.-va fm. M M'-55 VI,-WZ-F',.M ' 7 ' ' G I' ' .1 ff 52 1 'P f , . , , 1 , f 1 ,f. v W. fe , w ,nf 4 45,1 'ff . wil' . , r ' ' 1' ,f f Q gsjif .' G f., fx 13, B014 GUY, ,J 11 -s--nggg, f f HIM , X, jf, ,,g4 ':f , Q . ,-F. I ,, , 3, Q-'!,'l- 1, .,a f - f 4 My. , f .Qyiffj 9 M W f . f. 4 if it 4 ff. X , 7 ZW X ,d H ,ww i. x.,.N...,,, W , .... , V I Jail . y 'M-w-'Q , ,W . M kay. ,V ,ZW.,,,,1,, wx ' I I I V ,. A Wu, ,, , , 4 V , 45 ,Q Z H ' A' , M- W f - M f , :- '-' 1 y ff ff f' ff Q 'Ah ' ' H ,V , - , V, I K, L , VM, WMW,VW K , . U W H , , ,5,...,,,,,,,MM,,, , ff , ,,,WW-:ff wr iwffm '-Vg c, f f- 'M A ff, x V 1, ,, 4 Wwfq, , ,wwf ,yghksck ev HJ' U, . .J fn ,. , M ..Qwp.'4 . ,' , , ,gf faifyj f fy jf.. .4 - V Ugg f' .r , f, x . K, 1 , , 'f Q wsu - f ,, ,, ff W, 4' ' 22 4 f7:f,,7: 4 i'QLw ,: ,wfw:.r 'L' f ,',,,f'Q - ' I . ' wt N'fQ? 1 Y V53 , ' ' , - ., , x 2.4 ' 5 7Zi?3wm, 'W:ff I, 2 A 1 ' X ' . 421545 ..,,. ,..f..mh.. M H I l MICHAEL BRUCE STEINBERG Havertown, Pa. VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1966 Phi Chi Kappa Beta Phi, president, Black 81 Blue chairman, Adrnis- sions Committeeg Student Council, athletics committee chairmang Hare Society Community Medicine PATRICIA MARIE QCONNERI STRELETZ Philadelphia IMMACULATA COLLEGE, A.B. 1964 VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY, M.S. 1967 Sims. Society, Pediatrics Society Married Leopold Streletz, 1968 an 'RV Q S X 1 is 5. ly V f 1,25 W ., , , , X V , 1 fvff 1 X52 Q f Qi 'Zi ff ' fxypef, v be 9 , 4, Vi, , ,,, ff, ? WWI' 7 QQKA 1. EMA rrlll smsgsi Fairbanllfr Soc 3liZ7l'f3'S00l p9dialri05 srsrwrrsir r Philadelphia Married Ellen Pediatrics r MARY SARAH SUNDBORG Fairbanks, Alaska ST. FRANCIS COLLEGE, B.S. 1966 Sama, Hare Society, Pediatrics Society, Alpha Omega Alpha Pediatrics fgfvl STEPHEN ANTHONY SZAWLEWICZ Philadelphia GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1966 Married Ellen Holmes, 1966 Pediatrics JULIA KALLIPr Thessaloniki, C ALBHIGHT COI Anatomy Prize Married Aristide Neurosurgery XX Q Sf , xx . ,,,,.x 1 , f Q2 . X f , -- X. Nx fi. i X Nu, . fw , gn 5 xo A Uv E B x 1 ':.. fx, 'A S xi 1 gi. Q 1 Q S 21 t will F f 2 X N - G my NEIL O. THOMPSON MARTIN ALAN TOBEY Collingswood, N.J. Dallas, Tex. FRANKLIN 8. MARSHALL COLLEGE, B.A. 1966 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 Christian Medical Society, president, Dean's Committee Phi Delta Epsilon, house manager Orthopedics Hare Society, Alpha Omega Alpha HOWARD Di Bala-Cynwyd PENNSYLVAi Phi Delta Ep: Student Cum Alpha Married Elizal lniemal Medi ' 3' 3,1-5 1 W Av? X 'fix '- 'N , fffz 32: 1 'kit' -, --:eq 'fgfiq J A I-1'z?:' ' , .':q '9 TG? f' j - L, x3'J,-Fynjgg - ...., ,. uw 'Wy W N5 'M N We M ,j'if,7y?,y.2,fL',',, -1 J,f i7: bf'i 'W'24 ' 4 FJ-:gpg-. Q 43- tklyvf mfr 0' K . fa.- 1-' ff: A ,1gfa:.a' . ,I 'E'r',5. avi ' 'Y fx SJ!-'Q-'Y-.7'Tarf' FC Kgffi' 4 1 B ,. 5 , HOWARD DAVID TOFF DOUGLAS GERMOND TOLLEY, JR. Bala-Cynwyd, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 Phi Delta Epsilon Phi Alpha Sigma Student Curriculum Committee, Hare Society, Alpha Omega Married Priscilla Kimball Brobeck, 1969 Alpha Obstetrics 81 Gynecology Married Elizabeth Block, 1970 internal Medicine CHARLES OLIVER TOMLINSON LOUIS VIGNATI CIark's Summit, Pa. Hartford, Conn. DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, A.B. 1966 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, A.B. 1964 Alpha Kappa Kappa, treasurer and president AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, M.S. 1966 Dean's Committee, Committee on Academic Protocol Married Ruth McLaughlin, 1964 Anesthesiology Internal Medicine STEPHEN CARL VORON Laverock, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, B.S. 1968 Phi Delta Epsilon FRANK GRIEB IIehoboIh Beac WASHINGTON Alpha Kappa Kz Ilarrjed Carol E S 1 . f ...fQWx X xx x 4: w is 5255 gf Aff at X i 233-gifi E25 Us ' . , W., .WW ,. -Y' Q' , l ,:W 1affiqwF 22 - A , , v-,f..s- ,J ' f V 2 MM? X. J gffgxi XM . 1 A 'X , , . , V ,, - -, M .www ,M : 4 Mn ' '-If + , , 1 iff 'f:Vf'G'- - WF. fa 'M fi-:W VMM-1-. ff f, nf , ff ' ,f, - if' - 4-'4',f'g, ww Y W ' 3 'CX X ' sf. X ws,-QV x Ll' f ., 4 -' 1' 1,4-gQa,l'+ ff ,Q - . -. ,f fffi, g,,,1, ' ,i iwssww , 'ff ' ig, f- 4 4 4541 f :, f ff E! I , ,,,. , f ' VW CHARLES ALBERT WALTERS DAVID JOEL WEBER Grantham, Pa. Fair Lawn, ,N.J. MESSIAH COLLEGE, B.A. 1966 FIUTGERS UNIVERSITY, A.B. 1966 Christian Medical Society, Alpha Omega Alpha, Dean's Com- Married Wendy Jane Packeri, 1967 mittee, Hare Society Psychiatry Internal Medicine DAVID GEORGE WETTERHOLT CALVIN L. WEISBERGER Trenton, N.J. K' I , P . 'ngs on a BROWN UNIVERSITY, AB. 1966 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, B.A, Phi Alpha Sigma Phi Alpha Sfgma U Kappa Beta Phi Married Janice Krinsky, 1967 Married Marilyn Murray, 1968 Intefnal Medicine Internal lani., I JOHN VOLKER' Hudson, N.Y. UNIVERSITY OF Alpha Kappa Ka Rugby Club, Ort Radiology CARL WOLFEH Hosemoni, Pa, UHEXEL iusrm JOHN VOLKERT WHITBECK WILLIAM EARL WHITEMAN, II Hudson, N.Y.' Ponce, Puerto Rico UNIVERSITY OF TAMPA, B.S. WASHINGTON St JEFFERSON COLLEGE, B.S. 1966 Alpha Kappa Kappa Sims Society, Pediatrics Society, SAMA Rugby Club, Orthopedics Society Child Psychiatry Radiology BRUCE LANSING WOODLEY Vineland, N.J. gm WQLSER JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, B.A. 1966 osemonf 3' Christian IvIecIIeaI Seerety DIIIEXEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, B.S. 1961 General Praerfee 1976 STEPHEN MARSTON WOODRUFF Rydal, Pa. BROWN UNIVERSITY, A.B. 1966 Nu Sigma Nu Intramurals ' - Married Carol Lynn Sregrrst, 1969 VIRGINIA FLORY ZIEGLER Milroy, Pa. BRIDGEWATER COLLEGE, B.A. 1966 Pediatrics Society, SAMA, Alpha Omega Alpha Married Donald Mark Ziegler, 1967 Pediatrics K' YH ll I H13 ? 'QUIZ' I X LLL? WNW L T 1 v i I x V PFZECLINICAL I if :'1'. l5f'1 f x 3 2 I. - fs.VY!,Ap.5: r :KA M1 ,qi-fi V5-Y , 'XSL 1 ' 1 ' ,1 1 ix ff N 252 '-Tiff f . 'f . ' 5 'f'i : ',.f:,.'i.'1f9g,3ffi, ,is . iwgfki- 1 ' 'Jwifv Q I f'f..:r 9 1 J f W' My: .4 1 ff 1 V 5 f QW 1 V 2 I Lwfwkm 4 lt ,N My ix f A X N x x S' ,Q ,. 1 -,,-QS A x H x X v X pgwbf v 35155 4. 5 X 'K Ng ff 4v ' fi HEIDEEAKSDE UG-.ZEU5 QDIDEGEHMENS MCCDUST ANU? GEKEDWEUQEUD WMDZN NCCDT DN QDSDE lunrunnuuff- -71' ,. 24,1 i 1 i 1 i I 5 '1 4 1 5 V i 4 s w L 1 4 J 1 I 1 5 1 4 1 1 K V C 1 1 .,,z 4 ,75 , A 4 Y 1 4 I 1 1 L .11 'M ,fi , A 5 1 i l i I , l l w Y W i J . .A S Q x ... . .. ,.,,,,h',..,ww,,M:mj H' ....'x mag -vK.Lx' 1 ' . - xgkgww N - I l ' lf: x -k ,' I y . A X A 35 .R .ig ' -Q .'.' f ,, ' L. gk Don't let the bastards wear you down Q Q J i A 'Q 5 . , We, I A ge 5H'?'f5'ai:. , . V . k r 4 -. F 4 J i ' N L I E 1. 5 1 'I u X as 1 down w s . wwf V , ivy.. ' W a'-N ' N ,sm-,-Q X A n,-.Zjf N. , . , xv .1 bg S 3352 ENR sfig, 'fmt ,M-f' My crayons are missing sifsi T S ig as X ,cv- An optical triumph l X Just remember, things will get a lot worse before they get better. 'C3 A, r 5 freshman play ll -ii lx L A r Y 7 One of these has gotta be a P. E '-K ', Ky ff ..v, Mx aint' ,w, 'ny r Q ti F Ai. Q-1 ,.-surf-A N ,fag 2' We Y ,.,.x. J 56.-fZLhY '1 SH if x pk i4fJ'J.LL'Y '0 ' f . .64 a ,fi don't care what the right answer was last year. N' 143 , , W U .yy Routine workup. ' ,f?', '7 1 ',.4 Vfywmwm 4 , X f Any questions? nN 'f+...N , .- .KM .- af ,,. ... . . Y mv, KJ 81 f wifi ,vw qv. , wx- , iid' , 0, n ' 7 .- ' v' si 'K QQ, - 1: . Haw . it 3:27 ., X -N-..,,,, ,.....-4 Q 4,1 1,. R753 . ' Riff' mf, . 7 v f-' ,, ns' iflizif? .I U f, QQ: 'fig ': fl 2 532' ' f ,5 air., Afufff 5 A215711 ., QM! . J' L, B Fifa- -.V-:ig , Xi' 4 15, 4- 1 ri 1 ,111 ' - 'V .-1 ., 4 52.2.3 .,,l1:, Q,.:4't-- Q1 5. .il .M . Q f vga if: f Q Uxwrffwi 'Eff ai-Q 1: .-551 ,,-. p, 07 'l': , ffl' gzfqtg .1 2fi'gL.fj. N 4.4 Nj bfififw ?f'1r- ,Auf 'ff' -vs 125 fi? if i'n5.lI-425 izgnwv 'e -' QQ: :ff gk PM 1-.:' I ' A I ,A 'f .,-,1 sf' fi , -Fi' P, A , 4 ,7 .3-,Q I -w:w.- f-,fi wk Ml A -fi--I -, 'A-', .- . 5f':':+ 'WA 'q' 2 5. 'af L 41 fi ww 1 - 14 - ' 'rt ' 1 1 ,I Tkrjyg 43, wr'-..e ,,::,',, 151 ,:.,-545:15 . fn ' 'W ' - a ' 1 Q -1 - P id.-- . f'What do you mean, 'Who is William Withering'? Mme' '1f 3 xx is M' ,xg S J E S ? 2 5 S 5' 2 5 Z ,MM I Y Rx filam- TelI me, doctor, how does it work on real patients? l fi, ,W f L. 1 Q 6 'iff' 2 3: If IWW 'r . 4 ' 'L :riff 4 l Q.:-I 1,234 l .Q i wfvwifwfq ' , . 1 ff , 3 fr-. , if . ,,.,',v, ,.,, ,,.,. . .'., 1 r ,eg i l l fi 'E li if li I l i ll i, l l li ,li ll 9 'll lil-.1 5' 150 ii You are responsible for the bulk of the material. The first test will cover the bulk of the bulk. i l 4 l l i l i ! l l l l .4 5, 5.4-1 , . wx . XX . - 5-ff P. , + XY N N D, Q1 1 5 My Q W Sz. ., ,. 5-.ww sl, ,Mq,,4,ai,y:f5xlM-1- ' Y -fa I 1 . ,W b N, , in 49 My wwf, ff..,.4 , WW 'X WWWM' ,J vw f -fr .11 1 A' i 5 . Y 7 if '. .5 Elf -A .-' I ' I U34 1 V x if' 1.21 inf i' V , 1 I Q Y HZ vf' W 1 W iE --nz- im L 9'invv-W-.,? wewf zwyf 'Um gf Wm '!.' S I 5 1 'lvl' ,va QM: Z Z ff. 1, f , 4 f L f 'rf 'yfi 'lj f. 3' 1 s. 1 r. rf. sv v 'ffffff FJ? f' ,A ' 4 ' - ,tv - ff. -,, ,Af i J .-we ,' fin' ..,., if 1 ss, Q - .ff lg TE-Y I' Q 1 , F I Y i v me 5 5 5 I LN,-v . Maybe we should check the old tests. Anybody find an astrocyte'? Haven't finished the pictures for last week. Q ! 4-fl w , ,,.,......,ff nf x i . 2 'ww X .,.,NlZ2 ,gag We aren't responsible for this, are we? x I . i.,fg7,f,2 ,Z Ei M M ,X , , 9.1 , 1 3- fi ., 177, 'N f Q Hia. fl- 'f'i!. w I' 'fy 1 M nfl' if 'll 31 f V j-.A r-ii, , ,L ff! 22252 1 1 ln, HH xl incur ,- P 1 44 fs fi X 9 , Mk What every well-dressed medical stu xdent should wear. gyms aiu' ' Z f X ' f ,x 3 gli K , f .,, V W f f ' W! wb 5 579431 1 .,,, , 5-L ff 'f'v','f .ff,.:! :J FS' W- , ,J 4 ,V- W-': . -, . KRW , 'lf ,Q ., 1, 5 And after you've resuscitated the mouse. . . , ,f.m,1.fw2:-W2 2 4' ' ,R . . ff, vw W V , , Q5 If 'ffm '?.I ffi f ., , 21. .V IIT fa-1 ,.,,p1ff ':g w 1 ,. 1 4 W1 'Mazeltof! 7' Q Heim! jaw + -f , . 'F N MIA Jia ff! ,gui Room Service? An ice bag, please.' K' LII M. ,... up 1 1 fp. . Gentlemen 'w - Y we X 1 l S Gentlemen, you may think these diseases are exotic, but 1-nm M ' will hun., -wmv-aux Can I come to your Halloween party?' 1 vi w A , f '1 1 :sl l , -2 Q x -sq 1 v I, 162 Leaving early? I'm new here. an fi 33? A if xii wg? 4 Si 'Q Q QE 1 X X 'C- Xg'rfqW' A 'Ex Si Doesn't anybody here know any genetics. 163 J .... M- 11 ff-W' 1 9 4 mfg MA , Uk X 5 tg ' 'YWISQ fwxffskfvq QNX 14,-V , Q5 MQ-',X z X V, .,., mgn 1 41 gffiiiff-Wx v,f,QVL . f is Gr 56 , -I IIC I 5 P7, 'x if T 1 . 'N .1 ,. af 5 . ,f 1 1' HA 5- ' H 9 I 4 w 'R 5,5 M M vf , A Ag f W5 1 X. if' X X ,fy K 'fkf W f ' if? f f, 1' 4 if ,Q X Lfilif ei. 1 , 9 . , f Z , ww.- 4 V , diy f I 1 5330. riff Zig, , r Sb, 'cw- jx . ..,g:-eg ..,w'5' .,,-r n . u,,. ,... X.. I 2. , 1 S an Q 1-,I fk,.'!'xJs?k R Q 'i 'Q ' . W .,. iv K 1 'sexi-, ,,V. , , j- -1. J A :- if , X. .lg , -,S 5'-1 I -- ,Q 7 . .Ee 15 Q t 5 u '- L' V , rg . . I kg. .0 -I K i Q F 3 .. . '1 -' Y fx K X , ,f , . ' x iz j- pq , 4 ' . fi 97- . A - ,325 V Q ' . '.? ' ' ,-1 ' Q Xi' ? ' jf-Q-15 V P4555 .. 1 ' K 4 4 . J 1 . L ,. -,--it S r' N A, ,J v- n f nf .042 4. J f I .,:a-145 1 4 . . ,-F., if' V -1 ,v,, - . z?f'5 .-!,A.? f . -. 4 l.. ,,'fh '00f . .. uf ,, eg-, f , lf, H.. 4. x.-fy - 4 . 7. '1 ,IL I 1, mn HI 5 SE 1 , th J Q 2:1 '.,! ,I X ' 1 , r X 7 3 X And did you he '!, .I -W ,Mi ,O 1'1 ., ' .av 1 . , f - 3 ,At V ,,, V K , f , M ,J 4-, ,'V,, 5 Q I? f- e.::w A, w 2 K 4. ,,vv I 1 A of N 4 f -'fn iw,-w , ,Q Q ii QW, ...L My f 6 11 - ' 429 3? g I o o I Wwkm ma'-vf -q.....f,.v,.mM. , gow vo wzwzm any .M ,W i , min, ff fvfff ff V 555' J VZf'f 2 if f ff ,QW And did you hear the one about. . . to the cre- . ,V 1 ,. , fx, if-pc: g L PHASE LEAVE CAPS, MASKSGLOVES. H4 HCFTQELZS ??QV!DiD A H A RU B AREA QWWN Dr. Scholl at work This is a resident's casef WJ' E 1 No tipping allowed Let's see what happens, Chuck, if I yank real hard L , , Up, periscope! I X yi 3, 'Un ' ,, H, X X N.v ' 'K XA Y' -v . 'l Chfmmas S, 4 'x 12 1' fb I 'Q Christmas spirit 4- 4 '- 17 .5 1 1 4 ' '5 ? f 'Ry X 'XX ,WK 'wk I 1 5-im., 'li Wm ,fwlfff This IS a subject that has to be experienced to be appreciated 'i P i Q I it lm 'nf-'-we My Q Q 2 Q 2? 1 if W. ff f If iff, V J . ,VW , . I 1 v W Y I V ,, 3 I ' .1 A f fxlgjyfc 1 W V WN 1, 1 4 1 I ' . g 3 my l 1 I I 5' I' I U' ' 1 , I f ' 'Z 4? 'U 1 M ' 1' ' , ll am, - Hv ' M WN' if 5,4 in if 44 I r 3 I my R, X.: ' 3 K . . A , 'Af A .ir A. if ' A' ' f ygd, ,A ,,,J,,,.Mgfjf , .. f f A ,,V W ' -.-J , '- 5 , Tfiilszf ff, f 0 1. , f w 3 QC six W ,, I 3, iii 'V ' 1: ks -A Y wg-, f f 'xr-M rgymr . . .. . ,?my,,aN, w, 4 9 -Y 1,1 1 x , W 'V ix gp-nm-nd! wxmw-nauuvv-S ii. mf f I 5 f x .xi -4. ,gina .numu i Y r 1 I s I A i 3 'X 9 Q, - 3, 1 -.un , ..,. -fs :f.Y , . VM ,. f ' fl- 'X -f lv+5.x A y - ,- ,. s J-,Ur ra'-'22 - FT ff -4 , -. A dl- z1 '--- X, - ,es A .Q-,f my. .-.,: - ' 'f'1s::q,--1.-NL -, N . N M K , . ,x , . FQ-f H: Q urns. 1, , .. 4 '5 9141.5 f -swf. 'fvi- '?1E..igb -1 '1fi::,m1 px:-if kgZf1Iv?3ai R -f, -5 n f I-, .N ,,,.v,G ,.g-be fy' Mg ,fj-My 4 f bf, J: ,M Asgvv- ,,.s. V. :..xgQf7:Q-.AJ jxwf, -xl-3.13-:,1?,yi:. gf-Qgwijff xx S54?va:'q1Qtp,,,,,. 7 2y:.N.x1,+gfy,g.w52,fi'vw.i'1 pig- Mm ,b ,ixfyd X? 43, 4-mx vw 1,,S,? ' 153553. -1 A' iii- 4 ' A ' A fx, Q 7 ' QP, , -. ' JI:,.-., ,lf I, X NF ' ff , . - . ' .- visa, ff ' . ',- 'sh' -3,13 f' g,X,f5gw.!j.1sgj -.Q-V 'N X ' - 5 423222 ' , - qvkfx v ma ,,, 1 M, If A 1, .VU f , 'Yr-ff - , - 1, 1. '-,af Waftsiisv x., .jg ' 'Vvyvf w t, Ld71Vi'2'fl'f..'l5. b 1 -QM -k, 4,kuggga-.4 . ,, K . ?Q. Qri'4'fia?:i12: - U ' 1 ',g'-..gff,rg.ffx,' f.. -, . ,f QQ, . Mu 3131 . X-Q:-. L-5 .plzgfy 1 N- ' if ' wi-Q , . , ' ' . ' QSQ? 'i' - A l' - ,i. .TEf ax, ' g 5: , , . Lf X. ' y 1 .' - . . fl' 4 ' 1,1 5 -9 M iw T 'M 10+ F 1'-5 ' - ' A rim? - mf ,. .A .515 , -.-G.. ZW. if - Y' ff : - I W ? ,. AW., if f 54 - , x A-N , , , ,' I ,, ,, ,Ei 1' Y ' Y u, 1 L-43, , , . R, . ia . :-1 r- F isiiwfi 'ga V .Q .3 X . y W- . , Wm- s. f 95? -' r gn: . N134 . 4, , A g M MVA- x fifii 4 fi? ,iii L ,QM z, 4 X 1 ' Qu . gf, Milf The porch at Friends Hospital, and the view from it. , VQ'.'W W 5:55 1 '34 R ,aw r f i Q 5 Q f Q if 'Q .M A ' -'. J J QL I 1 S.. xi, x - .. 5 A , . 1 , . 4 , ,Q ' ' P ' . ' ' x ' 4 A ' J, .. .. x ',1 - - . - ' 4 . ,Y ! V , . ., - ' , hs .. 5 Z.. . .0 ' '. 1 ' ,- M ' e. . H' f 'ruff'-' M' fc . ' fm' . -a.l. ' f 4 ' ' ' , H , f' 1 , 2 ' ' 1' f,,.'. , . '.. fx' N.,uf.g'. ' i I ,Y . . X ' if ' i I ,fra , fx. I s.,- - ' 1 1 I , '. an .. gil, , , X , .. ,. . N 4, , , 4 , , , P. ' , ,Q ,Q 1, ,. if ,.f,M, .Jfg 3, ,Z -I .gg - 'fx 1 r - 1,-4 V .1 J .. ig f'- -, ,.. 1 G4 ' .lr if ysefa. 94 3.1, 1 , i .-5 j .3 'AQ N Lv ' A Y 5 'X -v , ' .ww -1 .. ' If - ' 'Q 5 ' 1 ti i F- 'ix V' Q' 1 ff 4 1 '. 1, eff' ,,,-, 'fn' 91'-A'.l I Q -1 ,rg . , , , I Q if,u'i g5'- ' ffiLA ' ck- -. '- , H is 'R s ?'- K STA- li'- V Y 1 . ' 1 5 ,. ' .V+ . 'iv '11 I!! V7 rl I 15! Q ,bgij H' 'A 1. ,wylu 7 ?qfY. ! nf -1 w ,I ,up I. . . 'H 'Il I i 5' ' 1 EQ!- ., .. .,,'-'+ r 5 X ,V fe X PK J No -A . x KX li-f X -xg, Q' -.E X.. 'ya : -1 jug:-'PC-,f V , wily, X Y . ilk. 513 My N.f'x53,,, ' A wr .:x5'.1 .-1- ' 'ndjll-nga 1, L Qs .4 Q ferentlyf' W 1 ..., 2,9 f NS' -A A... 5 f , M f o ite 'ournaI. wonderhe's shivering. y av r 1 i 1 .Yiwu AW- NL . All I can say IS that ID New Orleans we do thln s dif- -, A X. ' --A I 5 'I S tt: si its R lit ' '! -qu, w - , Elf R '- 5 sl 'X Can you think of a better way? Your fIy's open. rWay?n X A .-arm: : K f' ff, 'Q 4 K y A V --.Z-, 1 f 1 A K ,,,,-ff ' f ,J- fv . , ', -11 44. , f fi? - L La. K5 V . iw' ' 44 ZF! A WZ wh f f If '1fZi,,4g4qr,-1-ww . f F E A ZLMQ I V,1m,,,-5' 4,,fy,ff, WW H -'Z GK r' u 1. .n .ri 3 i f li I ,-Q , x.,, .... - 1 W---.....,WM-WM .:f ', lm A , R f 7 ' 1, 49: i ,fav-ff if ,T ,A QQ I V Q, NX f x .Ja . ' '-ws ticking-H 3 s I 1,3- Jgf'FvY-jf q:4:l'Q a If 'Q rw 4 .',2 g3 -1 -4- ' - In wx hp.. ., :Pav ,,4 5-s F4 1 M- Q, 'UDF' L '.-,V 'W -,hx , A lj ff! The snlent majority Take the plunge! X' ,fl 'I Q , -s uf I rev' Ml' JV 1 . K . ff . ff 4 1 1 . F-...N M iv N 1 , +wx?XiNw M 'iz X 3 ' I VAXQ 4, A . 1 X Y 1 H N b I ?i5f'ffnL , -f ?ff34? ' K Q :yi g x .gg , 7' ' h, x 1' , ,A I, W W fl: W fu 1 , 1156127 f, 7 fz:1zff 2, 'WI ' V ,,f V ,,,, . wid ff 7222 fir? f Wm' ' 4 mf 'X ,X .,.. 551 ,ix 4- ' ff iff' ,- wk 1 If in w:Mf,1 23' Y f f 4.1, f ,Maw 70' ' V' Q, G f M-44 ff X ' ,J A W if vw., ,- f , . f-, 7 fo iw 7 A f f ,f , if f f f V f ff , f f JV , A :W ,, , ga af, I pr A I 1 WE C masrius, re hard to reka! 'r xl is X. Q Y vm . fp' -. .S 1 ' X -, 1 1 1- 2 'P' -X 9 2 T, Q K r 1, 5 5 1. 55. X 1 rm A, 5 S K XQ QS. WF- it ,- 4 'Lf ' uw. ,E fm-i 5 - ' 5.5 3. 2 ' 'f , Q' W ' 1 f gm 0- ' my n, fs, Ji. '59 ..W?5 . gy AQ ' gg 55 fs , K Q. 1, XXAHMVN fx Y Y! Avgk 22 :f A 'lit :ax 3 X: Qi, . E. W 3 ,, k WN ' M .' iff-:R ,I ,g wpsfq - Q- 5. Af-'ff-., - au- 71 ' 'Z Dfw .1 1 j . ff lux ', i -:rg .' x V 1 :iff za QQ' A .. .x , I Q 3 -szgaxkxil il! X L X, , Vi4114,5, . . fgx, , Z UN' -- Ny, X K. is Ngj x Iv A A Y iw 4 , Y is . - .9 A J.. W . ,N JW: I f .f x,, +','.,,.-, , .V :hc -iv 4 ' f X fa ff fa. 'Qin ' my -... .... v xx . 4 D! 29 .2 1'-21? A ' 4 N,ffx ,cfm ETA Q ' y , Don t squeeze e merchandnse ig is 1 X . N' at 7 ff, 'I Lg' xi. . .W ,. 5 2 A an anew ,gw s I 1 E : i i 3 .4 ' Nw hw -A v 151 ISK!! , f 4 , f-14 I K V W ' 4 f 'W J P. Q az 1 7 3 . gy f 9- sv' 'I wt FW aww Y V. Ji ,, F .p M . w 'gi 'M 47 V -- kqys . 1 , :Ut Aw I I L 7 I 'Ll V V 1 n.f '- 'f '.'nf.,'1. , ' 7V,','- 71' 4. ,.,. L. , V , , , A , - .m 2.1:-dy4..,. Y-A-M,,,w . 5.1 -,..',-gg: , , w fy f- , ., .- 1, . , f , wffy Aa'-WTM vvffi ' G 'WZHW'ziggy-,wvlXM-f-r',-kafgffdg ' -fzxfrf 4, .,.'f ' -L, f' :Q A 5 ,-1' - .. - , V , 1 Z-VQ?i 'H , fm- 'fa W 3 fd ' ' .t- :sk i-V ' ' A. 2-' ,f f Zf4 fv2 L ff4?1 QSM-l'Lf 75iff1fyhlg-3,fw:'g,..:,t if 'L vu ,',' , ' + ' 'f '74 - f'1' -nF'5'f' 1if'43'A Z'4 ' 4' E ' iYi+Wfifi3ff'Yff74'7Z' f f, 4, 4. Whgg, V341 ., Q, 1 , M 4 .,1, f-A . fm.,,,,f,.-.,4 V , ' - K f,-0:11, 7-X 626: Z:1,z,fg,,:5 H3 1 5 ' ' W 'Y 1 , H, . - f f 1 .1 1- - V sf ' ff wg' W -. , -1265. gwffgq LJ 494.41 f , ' L il' 2571, . 'jf L Y, f f , :Mini na., ' 3 Ygiwg 5, 1' Uv '51 X . ' 3' , ' .Sf 'fn f ' :eq-2 .15 1 we s .- ,551 wh '21, ,Q - - g.,::' 1 ' A af' 2' '. '. K , ,. .f Hmm ' ya' was riff, , 1 1: fiffdgf 1, ,152 xzgfif .y 'A ?? ffvf. S435 g I ,,, 1221 f 2' En 9 , 4 Q --iinf V.L -.4.- g . -ff li U 'K , rg 1 J. il i L, t. 'r v L 3, 'Era-Qgfkffkli' if? : 'Ex' V,-. 3541- ijiflijl ,333 7:1133 N . ,, . . W x 1 .Ln I 1, 1 E. .1 -'W-Q '. wfibwgf QQPFGY K Q 4, ikgrsr t 'H 7 .Mfg 'W Q' 'Yi ..,,,,,, x - 1 ,9- 51 mlf1.l5a2' Lu.: -9- , f' his-Q-. Qu I f 1 1 '-s. 12 rx sv ., .M 53.452 , , ...N ' .'..'f i x 'Q' ,ii K' J! fkif M- ..... 3'E2YA-Af ,, . E .. u Nw new fllx 7' Oli ig' I' 2 - 'nw ' jg , W -. X H f, 5, KQQ W .l if 1 E? ,Efwy ., I-. Riff ' '4 73 Nw I fl vii' ' .24 V L 1 W' ai-TJ , .jf f W H 4 6 - AN wiusiqs W i 'vnflvvig Q fwpp, N 1.1 S ,u qv' -1. l'm in confer 1 uv' 1 1 y f C 4 ,f1i2 I'm in conference. Gram stains are for the birds LAN um y..-1 P s k' W xx 'x E ai' 'Q by mis., i uf ,511 is 4,45 51 Wu fy ' V7 1 O f ,J ' ! ' un, Of H U Crew cuts are out. 1 f .5 A Q7 J ff. - ' fi gi v cuts are out. 77 G fm QW WA fy wx M. 4' f, 6 f X 1 fi xg I E yy:-y ,Mc f W VW fff wwf as... 'Q 1 , 1 g f . 1:1 ' 'gil' '. 1 w..,f,35 .- wg ln r' was ' 1.1.34 199 Sorry, but l'm one of those who didn't quit. 'y , f i , X, L, . , , , , M w , 1 V, .,f. J ' 5923773 ez 4v,?L,,w,:f -Z, N' V5 4, ' , ' f 1'?f ?W 5 I ,, Ufw. f,,,zJ' , ,i 'l:.2f -f K V 4 W 'Wo ,.fy4.,,,, , ,G V , , 4 4 'wif'-, . f9fff ,- f ,f-fi? ffkjyg! sf La., in , f . v Y mf' . f Z, - 4- f l, ' ' P ' ' M . . . VZ., Q 'H , ,. 2- . .74e' 5' E ,J ' V, 5:61. V, , ' - .. . . 1, -.1 f V, 'JIM' ' ' f V' A,'a5 ,,,,1 nn ., v 'VV Vllll wh I1 , ..... Wiblillv 0 f A.. . . . 'Sw ary., 4 . . mf 25,4 4 -- vu.. x , . . . . .. ,. v, ,-, yT'???5wQg3 funn.. N.. ifimnlnnnnu nwnqa.-.f..u nnn nh...- f.........,, .,,... iwfYlOlQa1w 41:1 'W' ' siwvnq...-...V nnn...f., va ...um K sum... 1 - 1 v 1 f v uv . nf ' Q. I U. um.. U... v nn U... uv.. ...N ,..., 2 1 M., 1. . u 1 - A A H V nu v ny.-.v U... anna. an si J engyclogeduas HJUSt Sign O n 1 - encyclopedias gnedand the e elivered shortlyyf 'rm fix! x . mu. V.-U. vm.. mmm. rlllllllll umm... !E.........,. ... ..... . ..,. . --'- .,...,..,.,.w., '- va-14,-......f-N nm,-..,.,...,--1 - p yy,:nuurMmv,,.-- Lgfununni'u1mnm' N1 :xx Y, Q X' 5? 3 ld ,Y E, 'X ,wi-an ,wht I ka-Q-'H 2 2 .Mi M1 Q ki a z s 4 1-: -rw ' V ,,. ,wg-gg,-lg' aiT+:'SQgl7Af2T'1 ' 'sau-..,.,.:1b4. '-wg ' .rv--15 r His hour has Come Can't get my breath, Doc. ,...-......-,V W-W -11: f- g' ,2:, ' ' ' ' '::44..f-N.- .. ,N.,...,::fw4 ,Y-QN.,,.,,.,.Q -im.n,f.w-w.w.f,fNy.f HN -.Qi an-new-rung I 202 -um I ur has come. -,,,.....-ff .'1im...,, 1' -..,,.'w ii 25 . .Q M . ff ui. I 5 ' Who says, blondes have more fun'?' ack of leadership and lack of con- fidence. , These are the major problems facing medicine today, according to one of lefferson's accomplished clinicians, Dr- Gharles Fineberg, associate professor of Surgery. One Hows from the other, he explains. Medical studentslare SfUClY' ing to be doctors,', he notes, but manY of them have little or no respefit for the profession. This crisis in confi- dence, he believes, is the direct result of a lack of inspiration from practicing physicians. The only weapon a doctor has to shield himself and his profession from criticism is the good example he sets, Dr. Fineberg observed in a recent inter- view. So far, doctors haven't done anything to defend themselves. The shortcomings of individual physicians is only part of the problem, he insists. Organized medicine-the American Medical Association-has contributed to the deterioration of physicians' im- ages through its bungling public rela- tions policies of the past two decades, Dr. Fineberg believes. He contends that the AMA represents mostly a self- perpetuating in group that does not reflect the views or ambitions of the rest of the profession. While he freely admits what he feels are the contributions of himself and his colleagues to the generation gap, he insists that students bear a large part of the blame for the chasm. 'Tm not here to win any popularity contests, he remarked as he detailed a clini- cian's grievances against current stu- dent practices. He is especially dis- mayed when he hears discussions of salary, night schedules and opportuni- ties for moonlighting when students consider internship and residency pro- grams. These years are the most im- portant in their medical education, he believes. There should be no com- promise on this. He admits that the life of a house officer in a good aca- demic program is difficult, but he sees no alternative. There are two ways of paying a resident, he says. One is in giving him the opportunity for knowl- edge. This is more important, I think, than the money he makes. This is not to say that Dr. Fineberg believes intern and resident salary scales should re- main low. ln fact, he holds Several moderately revolutionary views about remuneration of house ofhcers. We have to pay them a living wage, of FOUIISC, he says, adding: lf necessary it will have to come out of our pockets . Charles Fineberg, M.D. interview Maybe it should come out of our pockets. Maybe part of the fee should go to the house officer. The last possibility, he predicted, may arise naturally as the government role in financing health care increases. With government and other third- party payments, there are few ward patients, he observed. lf we are to continue to have good training pro- grams, house officers have to assume a larger responsibility for the manage- ment of private patients. This, he explains, could naturally lead to a sharing of fees, but would require a revamping of the entire structure of postgraduate medical education. Besides, he insists, the form of re- muneration is not the important con- sideration in medical training. lf you offer a good program, you'll attract good students, good interns and good residentsf' This has been a big prob- lem recently at jefferson, he contends. The outstanding clinical teachers of the past, who provided inspiration to his generation of surgeons, are now retired. No one has filled their shoes. He specifically referred to Dr. lohn H. Gibbon, jr., developer of the heart- lung machine, and Dr. George Wil- lauer, who provided inspiration during his training in surgery at Jefferson. Two great men . . . two great minds,', Dr. Fineberg remarked. DL Gibbon exemplified everything that was impor- tant in the didactic aspects of surgery and Dr. Willauer was unequalled in bedside medicine-the care of patients. Besides the training of residents, lefferson's great clinicians of the past performed a more important service, according to Dr. Fineberg, in selecting talented students and nurturing their interests in various specialties. They also knew when to take a stude and tell him their specialty was not for him. This is uncommon under today'5 curriculum, Dr. Fineberg believes. He contends all students are treated the same under the current system. You can lead some students but you must drive others, he commented. They must be treated as individuals. I-lo suggests that a preceptorship program be established to take advantage of the time and knowledge lefferson's many clinicians are willing to contribute to students. lt would give the student an opportunity to see medicine as it's really practiced, he commented. You could also eliminate testing in the clin- ical years, which would also be an improvement. Senior students should be given the responsibility for manag- ing patients- night call and all - and should even spend time in the private office of their preceptors, he believes. It's a sad commentary on our educational programs, Dr. Fineberg commented, that a man can complete his residency training and not be pre- pared to enter practice. jefferson had the reputation for pro- viding this type education at one time, Dr. Fineberg pointed out, but has changed its emphasis in recent years. Physicians in private practice-those actively engaged in delivering health care-have been given progressively less responsibility for teaching. With this has come an increase in the number of full-time faculty members and a pol- arization of the two factions, he con- tends. Gonstruction of Jefferson Hall was another divisive force, he believes, because it separated the basic science and clinical faculty. This 'town-g0WH problem must be solved, he remarked, if the interests of the institution are to be served. But the trend seems to be in the opposite direction, Dr. Finebefg laments, contending that administra- tion promotion of a full-time pr8Cl1Ce plan has led to increasing polarization of full-time and voluntary faculty. This competition, he believes, leads to wealt- ness of departments and the studenfS suffer from poor educational pr0gf3fU5' He admits that a completely full-time faculty is a Worthy goal, but. tends leierson can't afford 'this luxury Cespecially in view of the recent. backs of federal research fundsl- Smce anything less is disruptive, he believf-Ii lelferson would be wise to take Sfoc of the assets it has in its voluntafl' clinical faculty and eXPl0if these to the fullest. nt aside he con- cut- 11 . Wdenr aside heated the Vstem' HYOU lt you m tted, um lfluals, mage of the rsorfs mam, the Student IICIHQ as his Ented, You lln the clin- also bg an lents should f0T manag- lallfl all - HIDE in the 3CePl0fS, he mari' OH our lr- Fineherg an complete not he pre. 'They He tion for pro- at one time, rt, but has feeent years. actice-those zring health ressively less . With this e number ol and a pol- Jns, he con- Terson Hall he believes, masic science 'town-gown' e remarked, titution HIC seems t0lPC Dr. Finelaefg administra- lme practice polarization faculfl' This ads YO week' he 5ll.ldCIll5 al PIOSWS' ly fulllllllle but he Con' rhiS luxury feC6I1l Cut' ndsl- Since he believes take Slack s volufllaly it these i0 Somebody tell that guy to get off my back. a f, rr ii Y il ff V! AQ gf a 1 ' fe 'ff , slr' af 'ff f W H rv 1 ' M, . Nr .A I 14.5 7 L slr f X 'Q z, Wh 44 ' 'firm 1 232- f I fi I ! 1 i 4 , When out of Clinitest, improvise. Sorry, Doc, those tonsils gotta come out. w . W yew? gg 59 ,941 4' HWQII, DOC' befo if Hvvell Doc before that I was a bag man for the mob v K .1 K f'f7-:Q hung 49 S A E Q., xf '-ww A .f 71 4' Q? Ti Y .slr 41 Cas v .Jim .u 332:15 , s Q aaa- H 1 'ffflf ., 1,9 lf, if, . JK . I kf'r'i -Jw : 7 .-. , gf,-eg A'-'-an 1. K' A 'Ray ,flu ', ny, ' - 2 XVI. fr . , V 5 1,7 . ,, 'Q-. .. I 4 2' , V ' Q 1 u ,.-ef 4' .WW A ...4 . 5 -Z . gi u. 'Q N. .Hn F J ' s 5955 .f F Q: 2 Pu h ,L . F ' ,-'Z' 5 'wif if 1 f Q-in ' zzz-' uf , rr -- g,::5,ffj -.fi-Say 451 .' X 9- , 32. ' .':2::my .Lx Av' -'..1 !i 'fir-Q15aS'ff27'x, .' ' Q1 ff'3g'L95Q ' -11:1 if .X P1-.,:a'. 1fw - 1, -L .4 0 ,c..,Jf ,'fs. F V' 8 , K' Qi. ,V-i,n,!1 .M A- - . fl. Av ' A ,ii-.M -' ' ti 5-G.. N - , fu, ' -in T12- Jz , ff-,gf 514 -- xg , ,:.' T' LM A- '1 1' 7. rp 1, :-'?.x.-- . 1 'W l 2 , , .,, , 51 .f,'., - - . .LJ-, :Aa-t , , 1, -T.. ,,. -.B vw-if 'r 'lk 'K .s I. EDITORIAL: Harvey B. Lefton the changing role of student efferson is in a period of transition, with the traditional approach of the past three decades giving way to modern concepts of medical education. The changes have been too slow for many and too fast for some, but there occurrence is undeniable. Perhaps the most striking changes have been mani- fested among the students. No longer are they interested solely in earning a degree, there is recognition of press- ing social problems and a commitment to do something about them. This has resulted in student demands for a voice in shaping the future role of the phy- sician in thc delivery of health care. Student activities at jefferson have served as a mirror of- these changes, with student organizations and their programs, for the most part, assuming more meaningful goals. No longer are extracurricular activities merely an- other opportunity for social relation- ships. They are focusing attention on community involvement, stimulating curriculum reform and engaging in meaningful dialogue about the con- temporary problems of both the student and the physician. Wliile this change has been apparent to most observers at jefferson, it has not involved all students. A major rea- son is that many students participate in no activities. This applies particu- larly to seniors-who theoretically have the most to offer a student organization -and to juniors, who are caught up in activities By Harvey B. Lefton clinical responsibilities for the first time. Families and the search for a suitable internship also takes much of a senior's time, and there is the inevit- able disillusionment and disinterest to divert his interest from organizational and academic problems at jefferson. Seniors who do participate seem to have time for only one activity. juniors have fewer time-consuming clinical re- sponsibilities, and they seem to carry the burden of harnessing student en- ergy for the accomplishment of desired changes. Student desires are not the only ex- planation for recent changes in attitude and the quality of student life. jeffer- son's new university status and the advent of a student commons have been major factors. Part of the univer- sity concept is the inauguration of a paninstitution'i system of program- ming Cwhich sometimes seems to work to the detriment of the medical col- legeD. jefferson Hall Commons has made this possible, since it offers the necessary space for meetings, lectures, films, exhibitions and athletic activi- ties. While many students were warv of the establishment of a student union, it has succeeded in establishing a university spirit, and has not resulted in the predicted deleterious effects. Much of the fear voiced before estab- lishment of the commons concerned the effect it was expected to have on existing organizations-particularly fra- Harvey Lefton ternities. The concern was made more acute by the precarious financial situa- tion of several of the fraternities, and the dissolution of Phi Lamlada Kappa due to internal dissention and an in- ability to attract new members. Now that the commons is with us, it is obvious it has not had an adverse effect on the fraternities. Unburdened by the need to provide public parties, they are able to channel their funds into quality private parties. The fra- ternities have found that their strength rests on the spirit of fellowship and brotherhood that arises from fraternity life. The current feeling of strength is shown by the large number of fra- ternity members participating on the Commons Board, as well as in student societies and class politics. Neverthe- less, the dissolution of Phi Lambda Kappa should serve as a warning that internal weakness and disinterest are still a threat. The lnterfraternity Coun- cil is a new organization formed t0 battle such weakness. It has provided an effective means for solving comm0H problems, coordinating activities and engcndering collective strength. Another new organization at ieffgf' son also reflects growing student 111' volvement. It is Ariel, the student newspaper, which has stimulated CX' amination of many issues, as well .aS criticism and debate over the cur1'1C' ulum and other aspects of student life. Ariel has been a controversial publica- , ' 1 'SCIV . it has - - coo-W? t0jtl16 an 'ef5lW t unit' V. f 11355 no bolt lfffrtt .. tins, U-. . rntpjomm-,for Sf ng - St jliooto 5011 'miiflli'ttectef5ai -1 e tht Wfffll' of d Council,fWh'ch. 3- a moribunfljlllsfll an tentative ,nfturf 0 shG?Y'lY f the frtfemlikf' lpporaoCCT.0ff1Af?el form. 'l?5ffm'ifm0Vlf1 which wa the-citimmfiof fffa more ,.l 9 fiuifablfft fl ,mg-fwere1?,',dQS1t CouncilT-m0f5'cfQ5P' tractors of-it iolie-if:f5fiSTiiHCHf5 remarking- 4 portant contributioi committees, vvhicl representation on for the first time. a voice in' curricl admissions, as wel tant faculty functic ost itsfrductance tial isities and ha: in Seeking solutin CU1S,'llli6SC cliang fnlltnctovefdueg trcant beginning, While the role c ill has broadened, ,elferson oiganizat Silllltllt apathy-H fm intrest. in t dalli'-lagging fron Emi, only forma li fscilool Year, li: organization and the -l1I1l0II11n3te S cenientz'-:Site last ljflhipiflle neer reexam Afl0lllel or a . llfcleflififte .eil Silltlefjt Ctonon QSAMIS u -' - e . itllilcjfftcucatrt l. iil. iliijallt is digg tvjndelll the C01 otgAj,Xther,, it lion th n' F1 llltil' al1sleSS ac 2 . QI galllzatiohs. . but jr has served to awaken the ton . . rlniversitv YO the dlscontem of the Stu' , It has suffered from grow- t body A den ains, but its value as the first Lninp forum ,for students to express Oginions on lefferson issues is incon- U-0VCI'lZllDlC. V 1 1 Qneof the organizations that drew Ariel was the Student gil, which had long been scorned as a moribund institution. Critics were especially dissatisfied with the unrepre- Sentative nature of the membership, which was heavily weighted in favor of the fraternities. Months before the appearance' of Ariel, the wheels of re- form began moving on Council and the constitution was revised to provide more equitable, representation. The reforms were designed to make the Council more responsive to the -needs and desires of the classes and to lin- volve constituents more directly in decision-making. Council's other im- portant contributions came through its committees, which provided student representation on faculty committees for the first time. This gave students a voice in' curriculum planning and admissions, as well as in other impor- tant faculty functions. Council has also lost its reluctance to. debate controver- sial issues and has become embroilled in seeking solutions to student prob- lems. These changes may seem minor and long overdue, but they are a signi- the wrath Of i Coun ficant beginning. While the role of the Student Coun- cil has broadened, ,another traditional jefferson organization is suffering from student apathy. Kappa Beta Phi has seen interest in the Black and Blue Ballflagging from year to year. The dance, only formal social event during the school year, has suffered from poor Organization and publicity, along with flieiunfortunate selection of anincon- venient site last year.-and this year. Perhaps the need for this 'type event should-be reexamined. Another organization that has not undergone Himuch-needed catharsis is fh6'Student American Medical Asso- Clatlon' CSAMAD. lt continues to live HP to its reputation for inactivity and Pf0gramming and seems, lneffectual all-lrgall, as disorganized as its ballerina Wzagdeln file College. Many students OfSAICIlXVFi11i1f any, is the function, tion that t- 1 e future of any organiza- auxiliar 1.3 ess active than its women s . 0 Y.1S Qloudy at best.- , U p rganizations such as the Student Research Society, Pedicatrics Society, Sims Society and the newly organized Cibbon Surgical Society served to ac- quaint students with opportunities and current topics of interest in those spe- cialties. The honoraries, such as the Hare Medical Society and Alpha Omega Alpha, have also attempted to provide their members with informa- tive lectures. This has been the tradi- tional role of all of these societies, and they apparently see no reason to do any more-to involve themselves in community issues, for example. None has explored the possibility of involve- ment in programs to help the medically indigent and have neglected to stimu- late student-faculty involvement in community health clinics. This is un- fortunate, for these organizations could provide the manpower to staff such clinics, and could approach this chal- lenge as and opportunity to add practical medical experience to their current program of didactic presentations. This is important, because the new sense of social awareness among students needs practical programs for expression if it is to have meaning. Another problem unmet by student organizations is the chasm between practicing physicians and today's stu- dents. There is no interaction with professional organizations and while students are, in the main, dissatisfied with the image of todayys physician few attempts have been made to con- vey this feeling in a constructive 'manner through- county medical socie- ties. ' . A One organization that reaches the practicing physician is The Clinic, which serves as the official record of the school year and the strongest bond many alumni have with their alma mater. The irony of the Clinic is that its 1969 edition contained provocative suggestions for constructive change and highlighted many of the deficiencies at Jefferson, yet these seemed to be forgotten in the excitement over the nude centerfold, which was a sales gimmick at best. Cne must lament that the insight shown by several of the contributors apparently was ignored. Such criticism 'must be considered seri- ously if the direction of leffersonis period of transition is to be toward excellence, rather than continued medi- ocrity. A few reformers have considered these suggestions and tried to imple- ment them. The efforts of this small faction have been misunderstood and successfully opposed for the most part. Many felt the faculty should bear the burden for correcting faults, but this is an abdication of responsibility that must be shared by all students-not just a vocal minority. Student socie- ties, both professional and social, must accept the challenge and forsake their traditions of noninvolvement if their unrealized potential is to be mobilized to insure a meaningful future for Iefferson. ,1 cmtvst A -H. Terry Carden-Editing is mainly a job of selection. efforts of the 1970 Clinic Editor ............ ..... T errence S. Carden, Jr., '71 Business Manager ........... Thomas W. Fiss, Jr., '71 Photography Editor . .. ..... William A. Keel, Jr., '70 Contributing Editor .... ...... H arvey B. Lefton '70 Photographers ...... .... A I Nlonkowski '70 Barry Penchansky '71 Steve Smith '72 U Bill Brubaker '72 TYPU19 -- ........... Jane Klein Tom Fiss-The presses don't roll if the bills aren't paid. 'Bess 39 take under Oduciflg suitable m u 3 the sh0Uldei 'flu clinic, it The intefmina defidtd ear :lil enduring qlihel Besidei fur ld ebufwou. l3St The most sig the 100th ann lion HUd.0the5 that 56Cf10Il- On the state 0 Overdue, find appeared IU 'PU found Wfmfmg Success IH 1 has withst00d Halley Left 0 undertake publication of The Clinic is to accept responsibility for pro- ducing the official chronicle of an academic year at Ieflerson, as well as a suitable tribute to the graduating class. The task this year, as always, fell on the shoulders of a few. It was made more difficult by the specter of the 69 Clinic which received international notoriety for its nude centerfold. 19 i The interminable question, Are you going to have a nude this year?U was d d earl The nude was a brilliant promotion gimmick, but lacked d ' 6 Y- eficduring quality and tried a second time would probably fall Hat on its face. Besides, further degrees of nudity would not only' skirt the bounds of good taste but would provide a basis for charges of pornography. Th ost significant contribution of the 1970 is the special section honoring e in the 100th anniversary of the Alumni Association. The reasons for this dedica- d ther background information are contained in the introduction to tion an O that section. Other important innovations this year include the overall report h t te of student activities at lefferson. This contribution was long on t e S a , verdue and replaces the stereotyped reports on individual activities that O 7 d ' ious Clinics. Several other traditional practices were reviewed, appeare in prev f d wanting and eliminated in the interests of producing a better yearbook. oun Success in attaining that goal will not be apparent until the 1970 Clinic has withstood the test of time. -70 TERRENCE S. CARDEN, ln. '71 Editor Harvey Lefton-An overview of activities, long overdue. WY 1 Al Monkowski-Always reliable. Bill Keel-Photography is the heart of every yearbook 1969 OFFICERS' 4 Thomas Fl. Connelly, president Ronald Grossman, vice president Elizabeth London, secretary Harvey B. Lefton, treasurer ' student council P X XX X G me -fr V M- N MN- fx A 1970 OFFICERS Ronald Grossman president Glenn Nye vlce president Terrence Carden secretary Wllllam Davison treasurer orncfls pn Maker slgawdlw' Arlene AWE: mrnard Goowi ml Robert I. Dr. Jos0Ph'Mec , r OFHCERS Rbbeft Kan Earle ollvl 'Chard G Gonla . , . . I ' r . J 'Gr' at I Egg? r A A 9 y f E - , 9 I 1 X jg V G W Q A ' ' Q 4 1 e - A : 1 R-f' AW' - 1 X I A 5,7 4 me --1 q 9 EH. q 1. 9 H' , tvyifkvtfre ' Q' QQ, ' xx J f Fmhu gr, E: M I ' Q ' v t: 'X ' I ' U. I .E hx Q .gf 4, ' ' 2' . 97 E Q t I f M E I ' , ,,.. .,,-,..d, ' 1 . , , V- ' Y K I 1 l , A I ' I . Dr. 0 . ' 9 . 9 ' n, ' Plesiu President efli '-73. . . , 1 t L' X -5 4 6 al. -lsifi QQ: reSid9m , idenl Cfeiary agllfef ' OFFICERS Barry Make, president Jack Guralnik, vice president -Arlene Anderson, secretary . Richard Goodwin, treasurer Dr. Robert I. Wise, faculty sponsor Dr. Joseph Medoft, faculty sponsor hare medical society alpha omega alpha OFFICERS AND MEMBERS Robert Kane, president Marie Olivieri, vice president Richard Goodwin, vice president gr. Gonzalo E. Aponte, counsellor f- Warren R. Lang, secretary-treasurer f t R se Marie Kenny Ronald Leif John Arlene Anderson, Joseph Com or, o . . McCormick, Charles Walters. Martin Tobey, John Carlton. John Brecken- ridge, Edward Barylak, Stephen Abram. Larry Cohen, Richard Davenport. Alan Gold, John Kline, Robert Salasin, Charles Schleifer. John Monroe. ' ' D l Ha en and David Spiegelman, Mary Sundborg, Howard Toff, oug as g Virginia Ziegler. sims society gibbon surgical society ' nw. Q .- -fl 'C-Q2 WW 'Sw WI i 1 ,, p . 41- X f, OFFICERS Charles R. Schleifer, president Alan J. Green, vice president David Biddle, secretary Bruce A. Berger, treasurer Q-I 6? V- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: J. Stanley Smith, Jr., Robert PIHCGY Stephen Silverg Dr. Charles Fineberg, faculty sponsor. i v xl A fifef, president ce president rcretary , treasurer toberi PW' 1 pediatrics society ., - ww-ffff 'X .1 , .N 9 gy i ani COCHAIRMEN: Trudy Brundage, John T. Martsolf, Jackie Miller, Sarah Sundborg 1 i i , christian medical society t .1 X , 4 X E rSQ3..ITl.8. OFFICERS Edward Barylak, president Ernest Wynne, vice president Robin Edwards, secretary-treasurer womens auxiliary s.a.m.a. .11 I if Z alpha kappa kappa OFFICERS Charles Tomlinson, president Terry Starz, vice president Mike Pryor, treasurer Tom Mackell, house manager Bob Lahita, steward John Bloom, social chairman John Tyler, rush chairman Jerry Zabielski, athletic chairman Craig Haytmanek, corresponding secretary John Carson, recording secretary John Reichel, executive chairman BROTHERS Class of 1970: William Bloomer, Edward Bower, John Breckenridge, Joseph Breslin, John Carlton, James Carty, Richard Davenport, James Nutt, David Flandell, John Reichel, Milton F-lossman, Richard Sowden. Charles Tomlinson and John Whitbeck. Class of 1971: John Bloom, Gregory Borkowski, Louis Borucki, Tomas Brasitus, Daniel Callahan, William Chollack, Richard Clemmer, Harrl' Cramer, Brian Donnelly, William Fell, Ted Fetter, Thomas Fiss, Stephen Gray, John lacuzzo, Gerald Klein, Robert Lahita, Frank McBrearty, Thomas Mebane, James Nocon, Michael Pryor, Buckley Ratchford, Jay Smith and Terry Starz. Class of 1972: Wally Benjamin, William Boswell, William Brubaker, Toni' Calabrese, John Carson, Dennis Cleri, Dick Goodman, George Hagel' Craig Haytmanek, Larry Howard, Dave Hughes, Larry Klein, Mike Eise- mann, James Hay, Art Kunkle, Tom Mackell, Bob McKay, Steve Moss, Bud Nye, Steve Smith, Bill Thomas, John Tyler, Jerry Zabielski and Torn Zukowski. Class of 1973: Ed Altschuler, Peter Amadio, Ken Barmach, Marc Bernstein, JOe Car, Chris Clark, Art Colburn, Lee Cropper, Butch Del Vecchio, Joe Farrom, Bernie Fromowitz, Peter Hulick, Bruce Jarrell, Skip Kuhn, Charles gggrett, Marc Pascoe, Russ Perry, Marc Rubin, Mike Schmerin and Al : Phi 73 Cliff' 0512, cnal chair . Goff Jw Fxfrrrame ffl'l'H0Sel 'u'2i n lllllle andy Je CH55 of 19' I 1 Dick Fior9l 'i:Ja Fldllk Hrysql Ml Mahoney' B' I and Tim Wolfga class of 1971: E slip Davison- J' lon ,loe Julian, Jog Seltzer, Da - burgll. ol 1970! Bill Keel Wk Stein and Steve l u limes chllrlle lar reckenndge poll, James rrd Sowden. ucki, Tomas mme!! Harry iss, srephel rrly, Thomas Y baker' Tony me Hagel, Mike EIS9' aM0SS' Bud ii and Smrrn and Tori' C Bemslelnr mo, JOE F1T1cCh9 95 erin and AI BROTHERS Class of 1973: Philip Bernini, Norman Braslow, Dan Brown, Vic Celani, Bill Chain, Dick Chalfont, Tom Clemens, Tom Cunningham, Mike Feinstein, Joe Frazier, Gordon Gold, Bruce Gordon, Rich Gordon, Ed Gorrie, Ed Kelly, Rick Kramer, Bill Kunsman, Mike Meyers, Mike Palerno, Barry Rosen, Fred Rosenblum, Dave Schwartz, Chuck Schworer, Denny Strout, Jim Tibone and Arnold Traupman. Class of 1972: Jerry Braverman, Jim Behrend, Dick Brennan, Paul Dainer, Dick Fiorelli, Paul Fitzgerald, Steve Fremer, Jim Fitscar, Bernie Grumet, Frank Hryshko, Bill Hyde, Mark Josephs, Charles Lewkowicz, Jim Mahoney, Bill McCoy, George Speace, Ted Sunder, Jim Wall, Bill Wixted and Tim Wolfgang. I Class of 1971: Bill Atkinson, James Barone, Tony Bescher, Dave Cooper, Skip Davison, Jeff Dmochowski, Jim Dooley, Harry Doyle, Graybill Johns- ton, Joe Julian, Larry Langan, John Nosher, Todd Orvald, Gus Schwartz, Joe Seltzer, Dan Sommer, Bob Waterhouse, Bob Widdowson and Butch Wineburgh. , ' Class of 1970: Al Davis, Mike Farrell, Phil Geeter, Al Gold, lrwrn lngwer, Bill Keel, Clark Lambert, Harvey Lefton, Jack McCloskey, Joe Miller, Bob Stein and Steve Woodruff. QE A G ': C 5? '. . fy -1 .44 ., , ,, J 3 I5 ' tl j, Q W-1 'D . i 5 OFFICERS James Dooley, president Bill Wixted, vice president and rush chairman Bill McCoy, treasurer Ted Sunder, secretary Gus Schwartz, historian Bob Waterhouse, alumni secretary Paul Dainer, IFC representative Charlie Lewkowicz, house manager Larry Lancan, steward R. Graybill Johnston, social chairman nu sigma nu 2 alpha SIQTTI3. , ' . ' I -'BR',OTl-IERS-U V - Class of 1973: Paul A.,Bialas, John'fJ. Blanch, Alan B. Brosof,' Ben P. Bradenham, John EJ. Cassel, John W. Cochran, AnthonyfN. Colatrella, John M. Falker, Stanley'J. Geyer, Jerry B.. Glenn, -Robert' P. Good, .Alan D. Hoover, Joseph J. Jacobs, David 'A.fJacoby,1l-larry R. Katz, Charles W.- Korbonits, Paul D. Manganiella,iDonald-A. N,ic,klas,fMi-chael' F. Quinlan, David Paul, DavidfM. Rogovits, 'Marc S: Rosensheih, Anthony J. Ruggeri, Leo Stelzer, Jr., Ronald L. Souder,.Phillip'E. Tatnall, Frank M. Taylor, Alan Resnik and Mark E. Rayner. 'i H - ', 1 ' . 1 A 7 Class of 1972: Richard Bell, Louis 'Blaum, William Bressler, Christopher Brown, David Burket, Anthony DeNoia, D. Preston Flanigan, Francis Braco- naro, Philip DiGiacomo, Steven Dowshen, ,Richard Greenberg, Nicholas Jarmoszuk, Louis Pietrogallo,-'Robert Rinaldi, Barry Skei st, Thaddeus Szyd- lowski, Ernest Wynne, George Zlupko, ,Richard1,Fieo and, Lawrence Olsen. Class of 1971: Richard Altreuter, Gary Becker, Donald Bergman, Arthur Brown, Thomas Bryan,'.Gary Buffington, David Danoff, George Dennish, Scott Duffy, Daniel Gould,f JamesvMaas, Philip Pomerantz, Theodore Probst, William Ritter., Richard Schwimimier, Barbara Tenney and .Peter Caravello. . f A' A . ' .. 3. ' 7 A Class of 1970: George Anstadt,.Leon'ard. Cerullo, Thomas Connell , Geor e . . . Y Q Kershner, Paul Marshall, John McCormick, Rogers.M'cLane, Alfred Mon- . kowski, William Noller, Christopher Rose,-Peter Scoles, Parker Seymour, Douglas Tolley and David Wetterholt. ' A .Q ' ' A XLN, , . ' . ,J g M OFFICERS F Q T 3 Thomas M. Bryan, 'president ' ' Frank M. Taylor, vice president Alan D. Hoover, secretary Harry R. Katz, treasurer John M. FaIker,isteward Leo Stelier, Jr., steward Robert P. Good, IFC representative Paul Bialas, social chairman Gerald Milf H- Benner! lieu Casafiy' Tgdrll Doerlligq not Ewing, ,in LV, S.-Ff0Sif 'Pm Gewtltfi Gordllih H0 L man' Georged Anlhonll 'Wh L Kabler, 339 Landow, Willie G' MCBfid9f Mullins, IIWI Cyril M- Puha Edward15' Hut Eugene M- .Sh MI Surldhelm, Ronald J. was 'lu-. i '2- pi' resident if President may .rer ard 'ard representative nairman BROTHERS . Gerald Abelow, Barry B. Abraham, Rodney Appell, Christopher K. Balkany, John Bells, John H. Benner, Ronald I. Blum, Frank A. Borgia, Gary M. Brownstein, Howard J. Caplan, Floyd Casady, Herbert T. Caskey, Robert E. Chandlee, Paul S. Cohen, Robert Davidson, Richard A. Doering, Rodney D. 'Dorand, Michael T. Dotsey, Robert N. Dumin, Philip Dupont, Edwin P. Ewing, Jr., Robert B. Falk, Joseph S. Fisher, Martin Flieg-elman, Stephen P. Flynn, Stephen S, Frost, Philip. Fuller, Francisco J. Garcia-Torres, Michael Geha, Benjamin Gerson, Bruce L. Gewertz, Gary'Gerstein, Larry E. Goldstein, Leonard M. Gonasun, Walter Goodwillie, Charles Gordon, Robert A. Gordon, Eric Gormally, Alan J. Green, Jerry,J. Grossman, Ronald Grosse man, George J. Gustainis, William Hamilton, David- H. Hennessey, Ronald H. Hirokawa,, Anthony lnterdonato, Ivan H. Jacobs, David Jones, Alan-S. Josselson, Alex B. Jfuhasz, Ronald L. Kabler, John J. Karlavage, Anton P. Kemps, Barry Klein, Myles K. Krieger, Robert 'KL Landow, William G. Leikweg, Jr., Dean J. Leis, Elliot5G. Leisowitz, Allan Lenetsky, Ronald, Levine, William Lewis, David I. Lintz, Fred Lublin, Clifford W. Lynd, Jr. John Martsolf, James G. McBride, James J. McGraw, Jr., Joseph F. Mambu, Joseph P. Mullen, Thomas F. Mullins, lll,lAntho'nyrNespoli, Milton Packer, Ronald J.sPalmieri, Robert Place, Harry S. Polsky, Cyril M. PuhalIa,.Jeffrey Rakoff, Morton Rayfield, Paul A. Raymond, Anthony R. Rooklin, Edward B. Ruby, Edward, R.- Russell, Stuart Scherr, Glenn D.'Schneider, John R., Sebastianelli, Eugene M. Shaffer, Robert,Shiroff, Carl M. Silberman, Paul Smey, G. Thomas Spigel, John M, Sundheim, Charles L. Taylor, Roger L. Terry, Nathan-'O. Thomas, Timothy Urbanski, Ronald J. Wapner and PaulS. Zamostien. ' T Q i rg ' . . I , . f 3 .,oFF,lcEns, ' f G. Thomas Spigel, presiding senior Morton Rayfield, presiding junior Francisco J. 'Garcia-Torres, secretary Robert Davidson, treasurer Anthony lnterdonato, Judge Advocate Anton. Kemps,.gSteward Frank Borgiag. Assistant Steward Joseph Mullen, House Manager Morton Raylield 2 Anthony lnterdonato 3' Social Chairmen James G. McBride, Historian Anton Kemps, Alumni Chairman Rodney Dorand, IFC Representative John H. Benner, Member-at-large Robert B. Falk, Bookkeeper , ,+1 fi , f r:..,n lui phi delta epsilon BROTHERS Class of 1970: Paul H. Douglass, Robert M. Lumish, Barry J. Make, Law- rence S. Miller, Martin A. Tobey, Howard D. Toff and Richard H. Charney. Class of 1971: Alex T. Baskous, Bruce Forrest, Robert W. Goldstein, Larry Guzzardi, Richard R. Keene, Steven W. Klinman, Lowell E. Kobrin, Michael J. Lechman, Mark A. Posner, Ronald J. Rosenberg, Myles S. Schneider, Mark B. Vizer, Stanley Jacobs and Robert L. Sussman. Class of 1972: Joel D. Baskoff, Robert C. Beckerman, Jay J. Castle, Stuart M. Deglin, Albert J. Fornace, Jr., Alan S. Friedman, Philip Hoffman, Michael R. Lewis, Christopher S. Riley, Jeffrey M. Rosch, Bruce S. Saltz- man, Lawrence S. Schaffzin, Lawrence R. Schiller, Barton L. Schneyer and Stephen A. Volk. Class of, 1973: Fred Gottlieb, Lewis Grey, Laurance Miller, Gregory Storks and Mark Widome. Social Members: Cheryl Faret and Joan Haltman. OFFICERS Steven Klinman, president Michael Lewis, vice president and social chairman Albert Fornace, recording secretary Laurance Schiller, corresponding secretary Barton Schneyer, treasurer OFFICERS Douglas HRW, Thomas Baxter, ' Frank Redo, U95 Joseph Wasserm Andrew D'Ar0ll, Joseph Wasserr Hedo, James l Douglas Hagen, 3-' 2. ol L4 lv,.,s Make, Law- H. Charney. lstein, Larry lrin, Michael . Schneider, astle, Sluarl ip Hollman, ce S. Sallz- :hneyer and gg0fy Slorlrs l r OFFICERS Douglas Hagen, president Thomas Baxter, vice president Frank Redo treasurer Joseph Wasserman, social chairman Andrew D'Arcy, house manager BROTHERS Joseph Wasserman, Robert Rafel, Kevin Tracy, Wayne Rensimer, Frank Redo, James Redka, Richard Seiler, James Noone, Randolph Read, Douglas Hagen, Thomas Baxter, Robert Cox, Theodore Lo, Martin Fenster. kappa psi T6 1h 1h cn 7 cn o 3 D' 93. o - o 3 3 o 3 cn I Fl I' a ' i,, ,f .-.fs v -u.w.-..x. fur u rn Ax l V , . . - ' 2 ' 1' ' 2 L : glue A A , - 1 I Q ' ' 'Y ' ' - ar 2 - ' ' L : , 5 ' - 1' j . 14 -wg:-,... 1 A h W - 5 Y V' , . , , L ' , ' 1 nj. 'ff e ' K ' 3 .' 3 , 3 - ' - 5 ' , . 5, 4 Q- f Q f b A kb A 1 2 ,, ,, , ' , if ' wg, I -L Enxfik A f I I V' ' .l '. . ' WXX 'j , F Y in 4 ' . A -A 'V - ' ' - , ' pi ' I 3 .L ' ' W. ., K YV . ' '- , Q jzifbf . - . ' r b 3235525 P . gf 4 '17 4' :-. 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A- 4' '- .- ' -.lr , Z 5 9 -Q-- V - , , df '-41-- A L 2 an-no ..- J-I - . n -- - - . rf I' ' lo 0533 ,I Q ., .-. , N. N , Ch.-4 -b-...-on ..-..- -9 ' .f ,4 rl' -pa--.,.,-tv,-,-. , Q jst 4 as nv 5 N , Q 1 -v - , ' o- L 4. Q ..,,, ,,. O .. .4 9 -.4 -Doo 0 cvs-.gp ..no Q.-'15, v - c -- w I- vw- yv-qnonkol-yAv-oq,.44.rJtsQ..1 .Q - -Lo 5...-,nov -. mcHAnp M. FELDMUAN, NLD- Lankenau Hospital ' Philadelphia, PennsY'Van'a JOSEPH S. FISHER, M.D. I Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JAMES W. FOX, IV, M.D. g Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ALLAN P. FREEDMAN, M.D. Maimonides Hospital Brooklyn, New York LOUIS A. FREEMAN, M.D. Hartford Hospital Hartford, Connecticut CHARLES M. FURR, M.D. Mount Zion Hospital San Francisco, California ALAN M. GARDNER, M.D. Philadelphia General Hospital fPenn Divisioni Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JAMES M. GERSON, M.D. Children's Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania BRUCE S. GINGOLD, M.D. St. Vincent's Hospital New York City STEPHEN C. GLASSBERG, M.D. St. Vincent's Hospital New York City CHRISTIA B. GOEGGEL, M.D. Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ALAN M. GOLD, M.D. Montefiore Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania HOWARD GOLDMAD, M.D. Hospital of the Univ of Penna Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LAURENCE GOLDSTEIN, M.D. Harrisburg Polyclinic Hospital Harrisburg, Pennsylvania RICHARD H. GOODWIN, JR., M.D. Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital Hanover, New Hampshire ALAN J. GREEN, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware DOUGLAS B. HAGEN, M.D. Highland Hospital Rochester, New York FREDERICK E. HAMPF, JR., M.D. Springfield Hospital Springfield, Massachusetts IRWIN INGWER, M.D. Long Island Jewish Hospital New Hyde Park, New York GEORGE ISAJIW, M.D. Misericordia Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania BERTRAM L. JOHNSON, JR., M,D Robert Packer Hospital Sayre, Pennsylvania ROBERT P. JOHNSON, M.D. Misericordia Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania WILLIAM W. JUDSON, M.D. Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ROBERT C. KANE, M.D. H. C. Moffitt-University of California San Francisco, California PAUL D. KAUTZ, M.D. Cincinnati General Hospital Cincinnati, Ohio THOMAS R. KAY, M.D. The Cooper Hospital Camden, New Jersey WILLIAM A. KEEL, JR., M.D. U.S. Naval Hospital San Diego, California WAYNE M. KEISERMAN, M.D. Lankenau Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JAMES W. KENDIG, M.D. Lancaster General Hospital Lancaster, Pennsylvania ROSE M. KENNY, M.D. Maimonides Hospital Brooklyn, New York GEORGE W. KERN, M.D. St. Christopher's Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania GEORGE H. KERSHNER, M.D. The Reading Hospital Reading, Pennsylvania MARILYN S. KESHNER, M.D. The Reading Hospital Reading, Pennsylvania STEPHEN A. KLEIN, M.D. New York Medical College- Metropolitan Medical Center New York City JAMES M. KLICK, M.D. The Reading Hospital Reading, Pennsylvania JOHN A. KLINE, M.D. Bellevue Hospital Center- New York University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JAMES R. LaMORGESE, M.D. Bronx Municipal Hospital Center The Bronx, New York WILLIAM C. LAMBERT, M.D. Presbyterian Hospital New York City EDWARD M. LASKA, M.D. Lankenau Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania MICHAEL D. LAURIA, M.D. The Reading Hospital Reading, Pennsylvania RONALD A. LEFF, M.D. New York Medical College- Metropolitan Medical Center New York City HVEY 5 HA Cleve Gm I wluiunive Nladii 'IAM wlLLMedic Richh DAVID I-F Wilmi Wilmi THEODOF Medic Burlir NORMAN Brom The E ROBERT I Monli Pillst BARRY J. Jelfel Philal SETH A. I The I Co New ROBERT . Mont New ' PAUL C. l Bosli lBos' Bosl RICHARD Pass Chic- JOHN T. JOHN F HARVEY B. LEFTON, M.D. Cleveland Clinic Hospital Cleveland, Ohio WILLIAM J. LEWIS, M.D. University Hospitals Madison, Wisconsin WILLIAM G. LIEKWEG, JR., M.D. Medical College of Virginia Richmond, Virginia DAVID I. LINTZ, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware THEODORE C. LO, M.D. Medical Center of Vermont Burlington, Vermont NORMAN G. LOBERANT, M.D. Bronx Municipal Hospital Center The Bronx, New York ROBERT M. LUMISH, M.D. Montefiore Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania BARRY J. MAKE, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania SETH A. MALIN, M.D. The New York Hospital- Cornell Medical Center New York City ROBERT J. MALOVANY, M.D. Montefiore Hospital New York City PAUL C. MARSHALL, M.D. Boston City Hospital lBoston University Servicej Boston, Massachusetts RICHARD E. MARTIN, M.D. Passavant Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois JOHN T. MARTSOLF, M.D. Harrisburg Polyclinic Hospital Harrisburg, Pennsylvania JOHN R. McCLOSKEY, M.D. St. Vincent's Hospital New York City JOHN F. McCORMICK, M.D. Passavant Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois JAMES B. McGOVERN, M.D. Lankenau Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ROGERS D. McLANE, M.D. Lancaster General Hospital Lancaster, Pennsylvania STEVEN A. MERSKY, M.D. Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania FRED A. METTLER, JR., M.D. University of Chicago Clinics Chicago, Illinois JOSEPH A. MILLER, M.D. U.S. Naval Hospital Bethesda, Maryland LAWRENCE S. MILLER, M.D. Philadelphia General Hospital lJefferson Divisionl Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PHILIP T. MINER, M.D. Children's Hospital Washington, D,C, ALFRED M. MONKOWSKI, M.D. Meadowbrook Hospital East Meadow, New York JOHN B. MONROE, M.D. Veterans Administration Hospital Los Angeles, California WILLIAM M. MURRAY, M.D. Baylor University Medical Center Dallas, Texas LARRY S. MYERS, M.D. St. Joseph's Hospital Phoenix, Arizona RICHARD L. NEMIROFF, M.D. Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JAMES M. NEUBECK, M.D. Hurley Hospital Flint, Michigan WILLIAM E. NOLLER, M.D. York Hospital York, Pennsylvania JAMES M. NUTT, III, M.D. Medical Center of Vermont Burlington, Vermont MARIE V. OLIVIERI, M.D. Children's Hospital Q Philadelphia, Pennsylvania RONALD J. PALMIERI, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania DAVID R. PASHMAN, M.D. Hahnemann Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JOHN F. PERRY, M.D. U.S. Public Health Service New Orleans, Louisiana WILLIAM J. PETERS, M.D. Allentown Hospital Allentown, Pennsylvania PETER D. PIZZUTILLO, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania HARRY S. POLSKY, M.D. Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania CHARLES E. QUAGLIERI, M.D. University Hospitals Madison, Wisconsin DAVID J. RANDELL, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JOHN REICHEL, III, M.D. Stanford University Hospital Stanford, California ALLEN C. RICHMOND, M.D. New York Medical College- Metropolitan Medical Center New York City CHRISTOPHER C. ROSE, M.D.. Passavant Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois MILTON D. ROSSMAN, M.D. i Philadelphia General Hospital iPenn Divisionl I Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ROBERT I. SALASIN, M.D. Riverside Hospital Newport News, Virginia CHARLES R. SCHLEIFER, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania GLENN D. SCHNEIDER, M.D. Akron City Hospital Akron, Ohio JUDITH P. SCHWARTZ, M.D. Lankenau Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania JETER V. SCOLES, M.D. St. Vincent's Hospital New York City PAUL M. SELINKOFF, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware JOHN M. SHOVLIN, M.D. Robert Packer Hospital Sayre, Pennsylvania JOSEPH S. SKOLOFF, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware FREDERICK C. SKVARA, M.D. Presbyterian-University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PHILLIS M. SMOYER, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware ARIS M. SOPHOCLES, JR., M.D. Presbyterian Hospital Denver, Colorado RICHARD G. SNOWDEN, JR., M.D. Riverside Hospital Newport News, Virginia DAVID M. SPIEGELMAN, M.D. Abington Memorial Hospital Abington, Pennsylvania JOSEPH W. STAYMAN, III, M.D. Pennsylvania Hospital Philadephia, Pennsylvania ROBERT A. STEIN, M.D. Los Angeles County University of Southern California Medical Center Los Angeles, California MICHAEL B. STEINBERG, M.D. Lincoln Hospital New York City MARY S. SUNDBORG, M.D. St. Christopher's Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania STEPHEN A. SZAWLEWICZ, M.D. St..Christopher's Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ROBERT TAYLOR, JR., M.D. Newton-Wellesley Hospital Newton, Massachusetts ROGER L. TERRY, M.D. Akron City Hospital Akron, Ohio JULIA K. TERZIS, M.D. Royal Victoria Hospital Montreal, Canada NATHAN O. THOMAS, M.D. Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital Johnstown, Pennsylvania NEIL O. THOMPSON, M.D. Geisinger Medical Center Danville, Pennsylvania MARTIN A. TOBEY Philadelphia General Hospital fJefferson Divisionl Philadelphia, Pennsylvania HOWARD D.TOFF, M.D. ' San Francisco General Hospital San Francisco, California DOUGLAS G. TOLLEY, JR., M.D. U.S. Air Force Randolph Air Force Base, Texas CHARLES O. TOMLINSON, M.D. Presbyterian Hospital Denver, Colorado LOUIS VIGNATI, M.D. Medical Center of Vermont Burlington, Vermont STEPHEN C. VORON, M.D. Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania FRANK G. WAKEFIELD, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware JOHN P. WALHEIM, M.D. York Hospital York, Pennsylvania CHARLES A. WALTERS, M.D. Good Samaritan Hospital Phoenix, Arizona CALVIN L. WEISBERGER, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania DAVID G. WETTERHOLT, M.D. The Reading Hospital Reading, Pennsylvania JOHN V. WHITBECK, M.D. Wilmington Medical Center Wilmington, Delaware WILLIAM E. WHITEMAN, M.D. Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania CARL F. WOLFER, M.D. Emanuel Hospital Portland, Oregon BRUCE L. WOODLEY, M.D. Hunterdon Medical Center Flemington, New Jersey STEPHEN M. WOODRUFF, M.D. York Hospital York, Pennsylvania VIRGINIA L. ZIEGLER, M.D. Medical College of Virginia Richmond, Virginia Jeife COLLEGE OF I X. . Sina' . 'lime-Cllleg Clue 0 'Niue Loges' collnc lo be ate? in M, Ch an lmegr.. Ile 53089 in ii e emer lf C62 the Eg iiiaiyol ww, Ave, 'te IOQ1 Congratulations to the 7970 Graduates ot the Jefferson Medical College from COLLEGE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES TRAIN AT SINAI 0 LIVE IN BALTIMORE Sinai Ho 't - . . SDI al of Baltimore invites you to train at a leading medical center and progressive teaching f d livery of ambulatory and in-patient health care t endless in t't 1' - - - . , s I u ion..Slnai is a pioneer in advanced methods 0 e ' ' and 350 attending physicians devo e ' ' ' fMedical Twel ve chiefs of service, 10 full time, their associates ' mber of the American Association o hourst ' - . 0 Instruction of interns and residents. Sinai is a me d the chance Colleges, Council of Teaching Hospitals, ' ' ' ' facilities, modern equipment an Locat d ' . 9 'n Mefwpolitan Baltimore Sinai offers extensive tstanding chiefs of service. t or in to be a ' . . , Cho n Integra' Iiartbf SP9CIality departments headed by ou r nce in one of the country's most modern Rehabilitation Cen ers, ram over 70 outpatient clin ose an inva ua e expe Ie m rised of a home care prog , . Adolescent Family Life the D , epartment of Community Medicine co p ' d thinking programs like the ' and th germs: fI2TgeZ0dSuI':?y-' service. Participate in forwar . ealffl CQ-Enter: the Family Obstetric Clinic and Genetics Counselling. ' r internship or Residency at a progressive hos ' ' lnc., Belvedere If pitalIIn?iIItgN?:.lCEl'Igf to live in Baltimore and serve you Ave. at Greens-r, aflley Cohen, M.D., Education Chairman, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore P mg, Baltimore, Md. 21215-Telephone: 367-7800, Area Code 301. C 3R'I'l --10 PHAR MAC E UTICAL C URI Q'URA'I'l0N - RARITAN, NENV JENSEN Q orc use UNION ELECTRIC R TING coNT AC 15 QM? I, COMPANY Electrical Construction MANAGEMENT FOOD iv SYSTEMS 1708-10 Callowhill St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19130 Division Litton Industries LOcust 3-3140 Compliments of Medford's Inc. Pennsylvania Engineering 18 west Second St Company Chester, Pa. 19016 Philadelphia, Penna. HUFFMAN LABORATORIES, 1 QQ G WGqm m Wagga Continuous Competent Service for over 30 yeafS QUANTITATIVE ORGANIC MICROANALYSIS 3915 Powelton Avenue Pmadelphia- PB- 19104 wne-arrange. coio. 80033 303-424-3232 I Z J U N I A1 Huntingd and its fl alumni Jellersa con 100II THE LARGEST TEA CENTER IN CENI PENNSYLVAN 4 Beds 0531 Pslchialri 40 5HSsinel EDUCATIONAL PRO 16 lnlernshipsslq TEIECIIVQ I ESIDENCIES 'NN Eurgeryq Yrs OTIIIY Piagticeg P Yrs aIII0I0gyx4 4 TS. FUII Time E Avqilab le Add 9 ID es Sl. 16 s ir ovef 30 year GANIC IS g - J,-cv. 992 g 1 T1-: '51 - ?,Whi E Q ,Kim ' 'TNQ l, Best Wishes JUNIATA COLLEGE Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and its many distinguished BERNIE GLICK alumni graduates of the Jefferson Medical College congratulate' you on YOUF 100th Anniversary THE LARGEST TEACHING CENTER IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA Vital Signs: 440 Beds 40 Bed Psychiatric Unit 40 Bassinets EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS 16 Internships-Rotating -Elective- RESIDENCIES IN- Svfgery-4 Yrs. Family Practice-3 Yrs, Ob'GYn-3 Yrs. PaIh0'0QY-4 Yrs. Full Time Emergency Service Available Added Attractions Uhr 3-Xltnnua 1-Inapital S i Li 5-I, lL r1n5 -i::,,...,'B ,. -E Q.. gf 'Ein MIQ1 1Rf uuNx ,, gig I::::::::::::: : : ::: - ' :::::: :5:325!III ' . 'Q C7E?1':i L Enema: E '- fn: gg --,' 471' as J-Q--A-A II.,-v C-'-E- -A-,.,.. L...-------' -tim-A ,- - FOR INFORMATION WRITE: Philip W. Hoovler, M.D. Director of Medical Education The Altoona Hospital Altoona, Penna. 16603 PHONE: 814-944-0811 Skiing- Blue Knob, Hunting, Fishing, SymPh0f'Y THE UPJOHN COMPANY ALTOONA IS A PROSPEROUS AND PROGRESSIVE COMMUNITY THE MEDICAL STAFF INCLUDES PHYSICIANS CERTIFIED IN ALL SPECIALTIES HOUSE STAFF SALARIES: Interns-S 9.600 Residents-610.800 to 514,400 Plus Rental Allowances of S150lmo., Insurance Coverage and Maintenance COME AND SEE US! and Theatre Group ...-.......L1m Wall-to-wall adventures Lees weaves magic into carpets and accent rugs... Your choice of over 300 colors in every texture from the civilized shag to the soft!hard floor. LEESCARPETS A Division of Burlington Industries Valley Forge Industrial Park' I Norristown, Pennsylvania 19401 2 vi I I J Q. . , LO 3-8848 T IL 4, Al' FLORIST, INC. N V 2- fc .ITSQQ 1514 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pa. O R I G I N A L I T Y In Wedding and Party Decoratigns Unsual Gifts and Flower Arrangements , N n Write for Il Copy of our Lrzlest Lufrrlug memes of Distinction ERNEST F FULLAM INC I 1 I PO. BOX 44-3 SCHENECTADY, N.Y. 12301 the Num' and W Bllillleg nto WGS. . . 300 colors 1 RPETS ndustries ark 1 19401 Q 'T 0 b l M, INC. On the occasion of its Centennial e Alumni Association of Jefferson Medical Colle e Congratulates the class of 1970 and welcomes its graduates into membership . - t Samuel D. Gross, M.D., founder and first Df9S'den ELLIS HOSPITAL Schenectady, New York ROTATING INTERNSHIPS 464 bed community hospital associated with Albany Medical College. Located in fine upstate New York community. Winter and summer sports area connected by Thruway to New York City. Full time Medical Educa- tion Director, full time Director of Internal Medicine, other full time and part-time faculty in addition to visiting and attending staff. Modern physical plant with full fa- cilities and strong training program. Salary-56,300 plus 51,500 living allow- ance for married men. Full maintenance. For further information write: George D. Vlahides, M.D., Medical Education Director, Ellis Hospital, 1101 Nott Street, Schenec- tady, New York 12308. RE rf? we ish0w When dining out becomes a special occasion . . . The Stratford Garden Famous for fine food, gracious service and expertly-prepared cocktails. Popular prices. Dinner music 6:30 to 8:30 PM. The Hunt Room A quaint English Tavern. Lunch- eon, Dinner and After Theater Snacks. Sunday liquor Service 1 to 10 PM. Broad Street at Walnut ' PE 5-0700 THE Compliments of MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS Manufacturers of Contrast Media!Radiopharmaceuticals Conray-F Ultra TechneKowf35 Barospersete Res-O-Mat 'N' T3 and T4 Cystokonfrv ' ' ' CAMERAS ' ' ' Projectors, Screens, Enlargers, 'Full Line Darkroom Supplies and Everything Needed ln Photography' THE CAMERA STORE' WHERE SERVICE IS PART OF THE DEAL KLEIN 81 GOODMAN, INC. 132 South 11th Street Phone: WA 2-1216 A major 750 beds, l Offering cine, Surge and Orthop Approved by: American Q American 5 Joint Com he Amerir T The New Jr 1:6 Hosplia e Couflcl WN I s euucam lllowlir T3 and T4 pHes E6 DEAF' , mc. el THE COOPER HOSPITAL CAMDEN NJ 08103 A mayor teachlng afflllatlon of Thomas Jefferson Unlverslty 750 beds New Jersey s largest non profut hospltal Offerlng lnternshnps and resldency tralnlng programs In Med: clne Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Pedlatrlcs Pathology and Orthopeduc Surgery Approved by Amerlcan College of Surgeons Amerlcan Meducal Assocuatlon Jomt Commussuon on Accredutatlon of Hospitals Member of Te Te Te Te Amerlcan Hospltal Assocnatlon New Jersey Hospital Assocnatlon Hosputal Councll of Phlladelphla Councll of Teachlng Hosputals ' , I I h . a I o I h . . . h . . . . L 247 the gasoline Uubl l that cleans your - carburetor and keeps it clean AtlanticRichfieldCompany STORZ INSTRUMENT COMPANY St. Louis, Missouri Philadelphia Representative, Mr. Ray Powell Floral Arrangements Plants and Gardens BONATSOS' FLOWER SHOPS 11th 81 Sansom Sts. 133 South 10th St. Philadelphia 7, Pa. Philadelphia 7, Pa WA 5.-7440 WA 3-1330 Compliments of MADONNA'S TUXEDOS 813 South 10th Street WA 3-3341 For the Very Finest in Formal Attire Compliments Z of CHESTNUT HILL B -5 HOSPITAL I Gu lwl Compliments of 3 gal, Ill Olll Mgnday I.lIl'IC Teaand Musical! andBeaulllu inthe THE Conlll PURDUE FREDERICK I coMPANY BENMMIN4 Che Betadine X-Prep Senokot nearphuac Foffeserl Compliments of THE PIZZA BOX 248 South 11th Street WA 3-6646 Center City Delivery S CK Senokol X el erifenfanwgs EDURT 'X UJkme the ,l l0eawtil,uf people meet lllllllillllllillillilli gay, garden cafe in our courtly lobby Monday through Friday Luncheon 12 to 3 Tea and Cocktail Service Musical Serenade 4 to 7:30 and Beautiful-People-Watching inthe lively, leisurely Continental tradition BENJAMIN lllFRANKLIN HOTEL Chestnut at Ninth near Philadelphia's Historic Mall For reservations call WA 2-8600 VHQIBIIIYS. IHHQI Philadelphia 3, Pa. FCR BETTER PAINTING 2018 Sansom Street i' Over 70 Years of Dependable Service OUR DEMAND - Checks that c ost only 10d each. To pay onl y for checks we . fo use. No fair charging us r checks we ruin. That there be n o'5Ot a month service charge during the summer months if we don't use our checking account. Minimum balance of only one dollar. JEFFERSON OFFICE 1101 Walnut Sffee -n demands Wlt . - 't eets all YOU' . of liialblefllil ant! '1 at e . . 231 nrjore than 64 convenient Iocatlo THE FIDELITY BANK lallfllls coflllalu Cla MERIN PH0T0l . - phologfai Olllcial Pas! AH P0fll8llS App Have 9990 P130 and C30 Be 1 Write US 0' 1010 C Phila WAlnu1 3-0146 An Av r demands WMI om it af Enya 0nS. ANI W l8II0n Congratulations and Best Wishes to the Class of 1970 MERIN STUDIOS OF PHOTOGRAPHY, INC. 'A' of Compliments and Best Wishes Ollicial Photographers to the Clinic for the Past Thirty Years it MERCY HOSPITAL All Portraits Appearing in This Publication Have Been Placed on File in Our Studio and Can Be Duplicated at Any Time pride and Locust Streets Write us or phone for information Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1010 Chestnut Street Philadelphia 7, Pa. WAlnut 3-0146 WAInut 3-0147 Spring syndrome: An acute desire for something new and zingy to wear. A visit to your nearest John Wanamaker store. W WA 3-0882 WA 3-0312 JEFFERSON DRUGS COMPLETE COSMETIC DEPARTMENT R-SPECIALISTS N.E. Cor. 10th and Walnut Sts. WHIZ BOYS Venetian Blind Sales 81 Service 2175 E. Huntingdon Street Philadelphia 25, Pa. FREEMAN, TORO 81 TIFFT ll'lSUf8hC8 1'5Garrett Avenue, Rosemont, Pa. LAwrence 5-9520 rsnmmss? can TEnM1N1x 1101 Parkway pmla., pa. 19103 Serving Phila. land suburbs for over 40 years. LO 7-1550 LA 5-8251 K' 3-6252 335-6350 ST- BUSINESS FURNITURE CO. 909 Walnut Street Phila., Pa. WA 3-1844 Our Professional Design Staff is at Your Service RAYMOND HANCOCK AND SON Funeral Directors Roosevelt Blvd. at Rhawn St. Third Generation Serving the Anatomical Board QUICK-WAY, INC. . Rotating Rubbish Removal . Appm Ob PI 3-2507 O Phone 825-1050 OOdl'il1g AreaCode215 5 511 FOOD SERVICE EQUIPMENT E. A. WOODRING CO. UNION HILL INDUSTRIAL PARK West Conshohocken, Pa. 19428 AREA CODE 215 CO. X D SON 1 Sl. lard 'one 825.1050 rea Cflde 215 ENT 30. L PARK 19428 ST LUKES HOSPITAL BETHLEHEM PENNA -1' Jw E n':b x.., 500 Beds O Rotating Internships with Majors in Medicine and Surgery I Approved Resldencies in General Surgery Internal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology O Full time Chiefs in Medicine Surgeryand Pathology I Affiliation with Jefferson Medical College O Excellent stipend Fon FURTHER lNFoRMATloN, wane on CALL COLLECT Office of Medical Director ST. LUKE'S HOSPITAL Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 215-867-3991 9 ' 9 9 o f' B N t f -T r, U I I - P , as r V X. in ' ' V -' :L-,,.. IK E -M:-ag' -' - - - . 1 b . ' f v' A ll, -' - I ff Ng, U1 v f Q- X . --N XXL , ' . , js, Yam. I ARL In 1 n I , l ' I Compliments of BIO-SCIENCE LABORATORIES 1619 Spruce St. Philadelphia, Pa. PE 5-6900 There is a Bristol antibiotic for almost every bacterial infection ..... Bristol Laboratories Division of Bristol-Myers Company Syracuse, New York 13201 MANNY MAESO HosPiTAl. REPRESENTAUVE PENNBROOK DAIRY PRODUCTS THE lcEBREAkERs The First Milk To Travel The Northwest Passage Route Aboard The S. S. Manhattan Pennbrook Milk Company KI 5-3300 THE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 119 Belmont Street Worcester, Massachusetts 01605 Fully approved and accedited rotating internships. Also pathology residencies. Now accepting applica- tions for appointments to begin July 1, 1970. 350 bed general hospital with long established teaching program in city of 180,000. 45 miles from Boston. All specialties represented on the professional staff. Full-time Director of Medical Education., Teaching Philosophy: Maximum clinical responsibility under close supervision. Two full-time certified staff Path- ologists. Diversified, clinically oriented research program in a new research laboratory. Clinical lab' oratory and radio-isotope program. 210 autopsies. Affiliation with teaching programs of nearby Boston hospitals. Opportunities after internship to enter fully approved and accredited residency training pro- gram in Internal Medicine, General Surgery. Ortho- pedic Surgery and Anatomic Pathology. Salary lpef monthlz lnterns 8666.66-lst year residents 5700. -2nd year residents 8741.66-3rd year residents S800. 4th year residents 5875. License fees, rea- sonable Malpractice insurance, Blue Cross hospi- talization, uniforms and laundry of same supplied by ll0SDitaI. Certification by Educational Council for Foreign Medical Graduates required. Write: Director of Medical Education, The Memorial Hospital, 119 Belmont Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605. 2301 S0U ' B' - . let there sound in the palienls, and ' A PRO ' A MAJOR ' 250 BEDS ' EXTEl ' WELLST ' INTER I A The Ib0ard my IPITAL BI IS 01605 ting 1nte1nsI1I1S- :cePUIIE IIPIII' 1, 1, 1970, 350 1bIisI1ed teachmg Ies from Boston. 1roIessionaI SIIII- tcation., T111I'II p011s1111111 URI 1111111 staff P1115 mented lreseafi 0111. CIin1c1I IF' 210 autoP5'I5A bf 11 bIB0IfI 9rIISIlIP ,tg emo ency t'a'n'n5fIho' 1I Surgery' el 1Io2If SMSIEO 11 Iesidenasidenls 1d 103' I ficwte ms' 1111 CIISS M111 of same 111 111011299 pirecltf 11. WI' 1111, 119 1111 HMI 016051 5aCI1USCI5 MET1-1on1sT Hosp1TAL 2301 South Broad Street Phuladelphua Pennsylvanra 19148 let there be educatlon un medncune commensurate wlth nnstructuon let the young physncuan be sound In the fundamentals so that he may see h1s problem as at IS and h1s duty to hnmself h1s patuents and the sc1ence of medncnne Charles H Mayo A PROGRESSIVE AND MODERN INSTITUTION A MAJOR AFFILIATION WITH JEFFERSON MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 250 BEDS EXTENSIVE OUT PATIENT CLINIC WELL STAFFED AND EOUIPPED EMERGENCY ROOM SERVICE INTERNSHIPS FLEXIBLE PROGRAMS ROTATING WITH MAJOR EXPERIENCES IN MEDICINE SURGERY OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGY RESIDENCY TRAINING PROGRAMS IN SURGERY AND OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGY 0 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, CONTACT INTERNSHIP DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL EDUCATION RESIDENCY OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGY WESLEY W BARE, M D SURGERY JOHN J DE TUERK, M D Compliments of CROZER-CHESTER MEDICAL CENTER Upland, Chester, Pennsylvania reno W' Purvel Hotels, Re 4651 LE Philad. Norsn FOR A GR 7-3400 FERD W.. NOFER 8: SON INC. Complime t f l l S O E .1872 St c. scHMlpT a sous, mc. Purveyors of Fine Meats Bmwers D, to Schmidt's of Philadelphia Hotels, Restaurants and Clubs ONE BEAUTIFUL--BEER 4651 Lancaster Avenue Philadelphia, Pa. 19131 Congratulations NOTED FOR OUR PRIME AGED BEEF on your 100th Anniversary -and we appreciate the opportunity of helping you 4 7 with your good housekeeping! Area Code 215 Very truly yours GR 7-3400 GR 7-3401 HUCKER SALES AND SERVICE 584 Lancaster Ave. Berwyn, Penna. 2 THE STUDENT COUNCIL ACTION Pre Med Luncheons and Tours Onentatlon Week lnterfratermty Councll Note Servnces Commons Actlvltles Curnculum Evaluation Student Welfare Class Electlons BEST WISHES TO THE CLASS OF 1970 ur ll GC 6 SURC 'N s 9' M hi - Student-Faculty Committees . . . C0 ir . W w SURGITOOL lNconPonATEo Surgical Advancement through Mechanical Technology PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15243 Telephone 1412, 343-2654 CONGRATULATIONS NEW GRADUATES OF THE CLASS OF '70 We Wish You Every Success and Good Luck In The Future -National Academic Cap and GOWN Area Code 215 Established, 1897 WAlnut 5-7836 EVANS 84 CONVERY MANUFACTURERS OF MARKING DEVICES RUBBER, STEEL AND BRASS STAMPS, TICKET PUNCHES, BURNING BRANDS, SEAL PRESSES, BADGES, STENCILS, METAL CHECKS, NUMBERING MACHINES, STENCIL AND STAMP SUPPLIES, NAME PLATES, ENGRAVING, ETC. STEEL STAMPS A SPECIALTY 126 S. ELEVENTH STREET Metal Signs Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Compliments of GA 6 9920 wELDEn's suPPLY R s MCCRACKEN a sons mc E. C. WALTERIMANTZ Camera and Scientific Instrument Repair Phone Wea Code 2157 236 5151 1015 CHESTNUT STREET-ROOM 621 PHILADELPHIA, PA. 19107 ACC9SS0 e5 WALTER o. ROTH, Owner Cfyogens 215: wAinut 2-2498 Compliments of 4-U CO. OF AMERICA INC. il last TICKET 'RESSE3' QIBERING ,STREET a. 19107 X Z Repair OM 621 D7 er C. ,f r CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CLASS OF 1970 From The STUDENT AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JEFFERSON CHAPTER President-Ed Barylak Vice President+Ernest Wynne Secretary-Treasurer-Robin Edwards Compliments ot A AND SON CO. FRE D 84 Luzerne Strs. GA 5-7500 Equipment for Materials Handling Casters Wheels Conveyors Dock Boards Industrial Trucks Hoist-Cranes Tote Pans Pallets-Skids Safety Ladders Shelving Shop Equip. Special Fabrication Storage Racks Congratulations From the PIONEERS IN HYDROTHERAPY Ille Electric Corp. 2245 Reach Road Williamsport, Pa. 17701 81 ELBO Industrial Supnly Co. 305 North 6th Street WA 5 7720 P'Pes Valves fnttmgs and mlll supplies 3 par A S 5 Partners in Health YOU YOUR HOSPITAL YOUR DOCTOR BLUE CROSS and BLUE SHIELD BLUE CROSS of Greafer Philadelphia PENNSYLVANIA BLUE SHIELD CENTRAL LUNCHEONETTE 1034 Spruce Street Nite Time Snacks Breakfast Lunch-Dinner Compliments of OUR LADY OF LOURDES Camden, N.J. WILLIAMS, BROWN 84 EARLE Serving the Medical Profession Best Wishes since 1885 - from the Medical Laboratory Equipment 4 -H Photographic Materials .-It GERNGROSS Audio Visual Aids K CORPORATION Guild opfacaan-5 .Qtgfm X . - X N WA 2-2600 ' 906 Chestnut Street, Phila., Pa. 19107 Authorized Dealer for Philadelphia Gas Works Phones: LOcust 7-2426 7-2395 RALPH E. HARRIS ASSOCIATES GEORGE E SPENCE SONS INC PRINTING 919 Walnut Street Philadelphia 7, Pa. I GORDON-DAVIS LINEN SUPPLY CO. Philadelphia Registered Plumbing and Heating Sales and Service Custom Kitchens N.W. Cor. 20th 81 Pine'St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19103 COMPLIMENTS OF WEST CHEMICAL PRODUCTS, INC. DES X RLE lin . R l'x' l .4 ,l :sr Q N Ielphia 5 I Ns, mc. B Sf. B ! lL C. TO OUR NEIGHBOR .... JEF F ER C MEDICAL COI ,I ,ECE . . . . Its distinguished Faculty, Alumni and Graduating Class ...... Continued success i pioneering breakthroughs in medical teaching, treatment and research . . . the services of healing and mercy you have provided mankind throughout the world . . . PHILADELPHIA ELECTRIC COMPANY AN INVESTOR-OWNED COMPANY SERVING SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA NORFOLK GENERAL HOSPITAL Norfolk, Virginia Sixteen rotating internships, 10 approved SP9- cialty residences. 730 bed general hospital- 100 bed chiIdren's hospital. 25fM, admissions, Clinic Status. New air-conditioned intern-resi- dent apartment house. For further information contact Director of Medical Education. THE JAMAICA HOSPITAL mrennsi-nPs AND nssiosncies- FULLY APPROVED Modern 300-bed general hospital offers 12 ro- tating and two straight surgical internships, residency programs in Medicine, Surgery, Ob- stetrics-Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Pathology. ECFMG certification required for all appoint- ments. Stipends from 37,250 to 59,750 plus full maintenance. Outside living allowance possible. Direct residency inquiries to Chairman of De- partment concernedg intern inquiries to Bernard D. Gussoff, M.D., Director of Medical Educa- tion, The Jamaica Hospital, 89th Avenue and Bag Wyck Expressway, Jamaica, N.Y. 11418 . .A. I MULTILITHING MAILING Cold Type Composition Sequential Card Composition JOHNSON 84 PRINCE Compliments of DELAWARE COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania 19026 MANCHESTER HOSPITAL A 334 bed community hospital, rotating intern- ship supervised by Director of Medical Educa- tion. Daily rounds and conferences on all ser- vices and specialties. Located between Boston and New York, drawing upon nearby medical schools for added teaching experiences. Visits welcomed. Contact Martin Duke, M.D., Director of Medical Education, Manchester Memorial Hospital, Manchester, Connecticut 06040. IJZEEILYEQ mc. DECKER'S -214 so. 12th Street STATIONERY STORES philadelphia 7' pa. Chestnut Stfeet PEnnypacker 5-1717 Cherry Hill Mall, N.J. NO 3-8622 CENTER DENTAL SUPPLY 2631 Parma Fld. Philadelphia, Pa. 19131 Compliments of THE HOLLOWAY CORPORATION Philadelphia, Pa. 19153 Dedicaled 10 gf healll McNElL I F0 pharmq Q HOSPlTl -525 E -77 B3 -17,50 N50,00 WTERN: x12 a IIEBU RESIDE NThrei DRSSI The gwedicigl gleresie SCUSsiq Y lL 9026 AL ing intern. cal Educa. Dil all Ser. len Boston Y medical ces. Visits l, Directof Memorial 040. 3.1644 3.8622 ON For Best Quality and Intern Suits Made to Your Measurements Stop in and See Us Dedicated to the continued advancement Of Write for of health through drug research 5amP'e5 and Pfice MCNEIL LABORATORIES, INC. C- D- W -I-'AMS 8- COMPANY Fort Washington, pa. Designers and Manufacturers Since 1876 pharmaceutical manufacturers A 246 South 11th Street Philadelphia 7, Pa. MCKEESPORT HOSPITAL McKeesport, Pennsylvania HOSPITAL -525 Beds -77 Bassinets -17,500 Admissions -50,000 Emergency and Out-Patient visits. INTERNSHIP -12 approved rotating internships -An excellent scientific and clinical program designed to meet the educational needs of the intern. RESIDENCIES -Three-year residency in general surgery. I -Residencies in Obstetrics-Gynecology and Pediatrics in the planning stage. The Medical Education Program is under the direction of full time Chiefs of Medicine, Surgery, and Pediatrics and has the fulicooperatlon of a qualified and interested staff. Interested students are cordially invited to visit the hospital for discussion of program details. Compliments o a Frrend cHUn0H H0 Baiiin10 'r rA unique 0DPP'tun'yC training fo' IniernshiD51R0mmg' M' . - I iiesidencres: Medicine, - For iniormaiion. wrrie tc Director oi Medical E Church Home and HQ Baltimore, Maryland r MORRIST EXTERNSHIPS Arailabie, AMA 'Eg Dim. Extemships to per Week, plus hou :ng'me'nShiDs all of Abilrove M0 Qi iniernshi I0 Qi and Radiol derngur yeas Of ir airy 'S-aPD'0ved He 'm0dlflEd to 5'de CY is N ifiiion 10, sggflo Yee grrpend fofila - anYlI1Qr rriirerrrs angmenrg unriormg hogesrq ' Dila Fm fur ther q DIR e PHO E MORE MOR NE CHURCH HOME 81 HOSPITAL Baltimore, Maryland A unique opportunity to obtain superior quality training for clinical practice. Internships: Rotating, Medical, Surgical Residencies: Medicine, Surgery, Ob-Gyn For information, write to: Director of Medical Education Church Home and Hospital Baltimore, Maryland 21231 MORRISTOWN MEM. HOSP. EXTERNSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, and RESIDENCIES- Available, AMA approved, in 382-bed general hos- pital. Externships for 2-month periods, stipend 885.00 per week, plus housing and'uniforms. Twelve Rotat- ing internships, all types as listed in the AMA Di- rectory of Approved lnternships , and two Straight Pathology Internships, stipend 57,600 per year. Pa- thology and Radiology Residencies are fully approved for four years of training. The General Practice Resi- dency is approved for two years and can be individu- ally, modified to fit interests of trainee. The Surgical Residency is for one year and is approved as prep- aration for special training in surgical specialties. The stipend for residents is 58,400 per year with yearly increments of 5300. In addition to the stipend. interns and residents receive furnished apartments. uniforms, hospitalization, and other fringe benefits. For further details and information call or write: DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL EDUCATION MORRISTOWN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 100 MADISON AVENUE MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07960 PHONE f201l 538-4500, EXTENSION 469 ROTATING INTERNSHIPS THE WASHINGTON HOSPITAL Washington, Pa. 15301 Internship igeneral rotatingl organized as a year of teaching experience, both clinical and didactic Strong planned program plus regular Departmental and Staff meetings. Over 14,000 admission- 2,000 births per year All Patients in Teaching Program Large Out-Patient Load Attractive working conditions and policies. Mod- ern facilities provide 512 beds including Neuropsy- chiatric Unit, Intensive Care Unit and all Other Departments and equipment. Adequate remuneration, attractive furnished quar- ters for both married and single interns. For more information, write the Chairman of the Intern Program. Personal visits to the hospital are welcomed and encouraged. BERKSHIRE MED. CENTER Approved Internships fRotating 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 63 and Dental Internship. Complete Residencies in Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pathology and Anesthesiology. Salaries 57,500 to 312,000 Annually with liberal fringe benefits. Institutional Member Association of American Medi- cal Colleges. Affiliated Albany Medical College. Near Boston and New York City. Write: Director, DEPART- MENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, Mass. 01201. SHEET A MET Q P L LU HEATING :Q ELECTRICAL NG Q: 24 HOUR SERVICE s. MAINTENANCE ONE Company FOUR vltal sennces to the Construction lndustry TING DITIONING and the bulldlng owner WILLIARD INC I GERMANTOWN 81 SEDGLEY AVENUES PHILADELPHIA PA 19133 215 229 7100 Write for your FREE copy of our New Facilities Brochure Z How you can borrow money at 9 o'clock tonight from the bank that closed at 3 Join Provident's Golden Key Club The Provident I 1 l I u I A l Provident National Bank In Philadelphia, Bucks, Delaware and Montgomery Counties Member FDIC 7 CONEMAUGH VALLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 1969 House Staff 1970 JOHNSTOWN PENNSYLVANIA 1 1 qw, ww Wulluam H Beute Thomasl Bondy James B Broselow James S Burgbacher ,f 2 George A Crawford Charles G Greguck James F Mayhew Nb if 51- - 5 fr , X ,rf I s. A x OscarL Mullss Jr Dennis R Mychak Lesliej Schultze! Eugene R. Zehren g acher i ,li ji f, , 1,-y . .bl ,vi 1 kt yhew 'J 1 ER' Zehrei M01 Z 1 SOUTH BEND MEDICAL FOUNDATION INC South Bend Indiana A regional pathology laboratory with A M A approved intern and residency programs 3 approved straight Internships In pathology 10 approved 4 year pathology residencies 1 088 total beds 530 autopsies 523 479 laboratory examinations 250 total staff Generous Stlpends For additional information write to: Jene Ft. Bennett, M.D., Director South Bend Medical Foundation 531 North Main Street South Bend, Indiana 46601 I 1 , ax 1 I - I A N V. Q ' 5 y 9 I I ' . I I I I I 9 '1 SAINT BARNABAS MEDICAL CENTER LIVINGSTON, NEW JERSEY Saint Barnabas Medical Center, with a heritage of more than 104 years of service, is a uniquely designed 800 bed Center just 35 minutes from Broadway. The Medical Center offers a broad and comprehensive training program in approved internships, residencies in various specialties, and fellowships in various departments, all under the supervision of qualifed members of the teaching staff of the Center. In addition to a monthly stipend of 353000, single interns receive a furnished 292 room apartment, married interns receive a furnished 3V2 room apartment. Residents and fellows receive the same living quarters with a graduated in- crease in stipend. ADDITIONAL BENEFITS: The entire House Staff receives Blue Cross. Blue Shield, Rider J and Major Medical Insurance lfor House Staff and Eligible Dependenlsi, Medical Liability Insurance, Life Insurance, two weeks vacation per year for interns and three weeks vacation per year for residents. For further information, write Dr. A. H. lslami, Director, of Medical Education, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Old Short Hills Road, Livingston, New Jersey, or telephone l201J 992-5500. MERCY HOSPITAL Rockville Centre, New York Approved Internship position available '400 Bed Hospital 15,000 Admissions per year ACTIVE MEDICAL, SURGICAL, OBSTETRIC-GYNECOLOGY AND PEDIATRIC SERVICES STIPEND EXCELLENT, ROOM AND BOARD PROVIDED 45 MINUTES FROM TIMES SQUARE, 15 MINUTES FROM JONES BEACH APPLY DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL EDUCATION MERCY HOSPITAL, ROCKVILLE CENTRE, NEW YORK 11570 TELEPHONE RO 4-4400 X428 HOUGHIII 3 Lehlf iauttn 'He H0 'firefresisrqgf-hyqrauiiqiiiqids -1 ,hyilfauuh deli: I i i i I E Y i .0 I I . - 0' E. F. HOL'GllTON 8: CO 303 W. Lehigh Ave. l'HILADEl,PHlA. PA. 10133 Sales und Scrvlvt- in all prindpul Cltiv-a ' i 5 X, 4 , .X- O-rings A ' ctrstont rholdedfrubberfand leather parts v ,machining-coolants 0 metal 'cleaners r qldqlt ai' iliuiiitoiiesi' i is IEE: HOUGH TON Lzhe rust Q preiierttiileezi lfletdl E tormind ' hroducts . quenchants foundry products w chemicals tor nlcal service xv I I. H .V I ' . A ,fi ,, , , ,, 'the paper .andlcgetesavlrig agen. 4 ii.sLk'3 -Abbotts WEEI' ' and N The H li t'llt'l'ztl lliispilzl 5 I ni.: to Smit. U? Classic- und Flt'xHJlt' Rotating Inlvrnships with up to eight IVIUHIHN in tnnjot' Hold: straight Sltrggivaxl Internship. EEN Iicsiclotwlvs in ML-dtrrint-. I'0diult'it-s, Huciinlogy and Surgvry. FH Sound Iiducutiotml Iw'I'OfZ!'ZllIl in the Sf-tling nf it Superior Corntnunity llnspitul. NE ' Niajnr .-Xffilinllon with Harrlsburg Hnhni-rnunn Medic-ul College. Polychmc N3 Hos ital p Gonot-ous Slipcnd and Frlngc-S. J Third and Rzxtinm' Str!-vt 1 Imrmsmlra' Pvnnsyhlunm H100 Attractive. Friendly Cornrnunity 4 w- A ' t M K A , ' if E -Aja' ' W f.:-' X - Qs ' ' N4 ..'-.Y 5 ' 'T 71,4155 , MM- F N .1 Lg, -'4J,v-r 3 -- M 1 . . F -ij 'jguvn ' 7'-T-iy,,.ii ,,:-ff gg Z' ' . w,F:yf -' ?'f ' f: Eff: 2: ' .:.' ,Il lr 5 . f. ' gfgrnr 0' 'I 7 7 .CQ . ' . 'vi 1. ' 'F' ' y D, - 'i . 1 ',, 'Y Q Lt ' 'Y-1 ' - ,,- . ' Z .C . 1.1 I 'K fl. 5 255. 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Norris B, G, DI- Charles M, I DI- Leonard H, Dr-lu. Dr St Gunter - 8nIeyJ, G g H-VV- Hadlo Di' C'-L: Haines D'WlHIHmA tl Mf- Stuart W- 'H nt? Mrs- Fr 0,5 -Hanna Drwarl L' Hall Dr' I: ayne P- H Dr' W-H,aTb6l'I lf'Q am ul Dr: Blyqe E- Hz Dr Henlamin l. Drll 'Fold J, H of 'Wm N. -Irwin H N. HZ Ibane ar N :S, Sf' Juvbler mer nan 9 Fryczynski,'54 '40 19 tillo, '43 I Ea 27 '49 -44 1 r., l r., 51 erg n,'52 Idgnbefg dt,'54 Dr. L. Marshall Goldstein, '59 Dr. Joseph S. Gonnella H. Paul Good r NormanJ Goode Jr '43 D , ' 7 'l Mr. and Mrs. Walter M. Goodwillie, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Hamlet E. Goore Dr. A. F. Goracci Dr. George R. Gordon, '35 Dr. Mark W. Gordon, '67 Mr. and Mrs. Sol Gordon Dr. Philip D. Gordy Dr. R. O. Gorson Dr. Paul L. Gorsuch, '44 Dr. Edward Gottheil Dr. Allan B. Gould, '52 Mr. and Mrs. Martin Gould Dr. Henry V. Grahn, '23 Dr. Albert J. Grant, '50 Dr. and Mrs. Frank D. Gray, Jr. Dr. Leonard Graziani, '55 Dr. Clark G. Grazier, '31 Dr. E. M. Greaney, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. 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Kistler, '39 Dr. Emory Klein Mr. and Mrs. Valentine Klick Dr. William R. Klingensmith, '13 Dr. Edward J. Klopp, '47 Dr. Thomas S. Knapp, '45 Dr. Mary E. Knepp, '65 Dr. Harry J. Knowles, '42 Dr. Frederick J. Koch, '68 Dr. John A. Koltes, '47 Dr. Frank M. Kopack, '54 Dr. and Mrs. Edward H. Kotin, '30 Dr. John M. Koval, '47 Mr. and Mrs. Walter Kozielski Dr. C. P. Kraatz Dr. Willard S. Krabill, '53 Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Krain, '61 Mrs. Herbert Kramer Dr. Simon Kramer Dr. Samuel D. Kron, '44 Dr. Dr. Mr. Mr Dr. A. B. Landry, '09 Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Mr. Dr. Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr. Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr J. R. Kuhn, Jr., '30 Arthur A. Kunkle and Mrs. James LaMorgese and Mrs. Stan Landow Andrew G. Lasichak, '40 Leonard P. Lang, '39 Harold W. Law John E. Leach MacLean B. Leath, '33 Jerome J. Lebovitz, '52 Robert Lee, Jr., '54 K. Francis Lee and Mrs. Harold Leff and Mrs. Nat Lefton and Mrs. Rudy Leis Paul A. Leisawitz, '37 G. A. Lemmon, '46 William T. Lemmon, '21 Rolf Lemp, '63 and Mrs. Robert T. Lentz William W. Lermann, '16 Raphael A. Levin, '39 Daniel Lieberman Joseph F. Lechman, '32 John Harding Light, '43 Henry Lihn, '38 E. J. Lilli, '58 John Lindquist, '43 William A. Lista, '55 Robert G. Little, '67 James H. Lockwood, '41 Leopold S. Loewenberg, '56 John B. Logan, '48 Joseph P. Long, '39 Sol Lubin P. F. Lucchesi, '26 Deonis M. Lupo, '31 and Mrs. Herbert A. Luscombe, '40 Sam R. Luster, '19 John C. Lychak, '50 Robert Mackowiak, '64 John S. Madara, '45 Herbert G. Magenheim Robert C. Magley, '56 Margaret Gerlach Mahoney W. Bosley Manges and Mrs. Max Mann Louis Margolis Gerald Marks and Mrs. Louis Marks James G. Marnie, '45 P. William Marshall . iam p.l ll1WwaffS- or. Bernard Mi Dr. Pall' H' MSI. Dr' J. Gaddl' Dr. Albert A- M' I DLC- thomas J Dr Josellh F' M ' lanlell G-A gif B. Mood nr,WilIlam C- U nf, William V- N Dr. James C- M' Dr.JosePh P- M Mr.and Mrs. Brt Dr. Edward B. Ill Dr. Edward T. N Dr. John J. McK Dr. W. J. McMar Dr. Edward M. ll Dr. David L. Mol Dr. Avery W. Mc Dr. Phillip J. Ma Dr. Joseph Med Dr. William A. M Dr. Michael S. lll Dr. and Mrs. C. Dr. and Mrs. The Dr. Donald I. Mg Dr. Maurice M, l Dr. Robert L. Ma Dr- Peter P. Mid Mwohn E. Mila Di FHWA. Mil. DV- Wilbur H Mi Dr. Bernard gm- and Mrs. Cl f. Donald G 'B4:'3VQdIMrs. ST llllam M Dr' and Mrs. Da Dr' gan L- Mini D' dW8ld L- r. Francis A. Wllnan. Mr, asmy Moll M, rs- Jo Dr,MfI?nV0e B. gplghllip Dr' Hharles J. ' erb ard I. D N 1 13 '52 l l 17 , '21 Lenlz n, '16 39 n, '32 ll, '43 B S5 i7 od, '41 enberg,'55 B la9 s 31 1 A, Luscombel ll 9 -150 ak. '54 1 nhellfl i '56 95 nn arkS e. '45 William P. Martin, '45 John Martsolf Bernard Mason, '36 Paul H. Maurer J. Gaddy Matheson, '29 Albert A. Mazzeo, '45 C. Thomas McCheshey, Jr., '47 Joseph F. McCloskey, '43 Stanley G. McCool, '34 Dr. w. B. Mccuuough, '21 Dr. William C. D. McCuskey, '28 Dr. William V. McDonnell, '47 James C. McElree, '43 Joseph P. McGee, Jr., '47 .and Mrs. Brooks McLane Edward B. McLaughlin Edward T. McKee, Jr., '43 John J. McKeown, Jr. '47 W. J. McMartin, '31 Edward M. McNicholas, '42 David L. McMorris, '54 Avery W. McMurry, '45 Phillip J. Marune, '57 Joseph Medoff, '39 William A. Merlino, '63 Michael S. Mermon, '33 and Mrs. C. K. Mervine, lll, '56 and Mrs. Thomas B. Mervine, '40 Donald l. Meyers, '50 Maurice M. Meyer, Jr., '52 Robert L. Meyers Peter P. Midura, '44 John E. Milander Frank A. Milani, '59 Wilbur H. Miller, Jr., '55 Bernard J. Miller, '43 and Mrs. Clarence W. Miller Donald G. Miller, '55 and Mrs SamuelJ Miller Mr. . . Dr William L. Milroth, '64 and Mrs. Daniel Miner Carl L. Minier, '29 Edward L. Minier, '56 Francis A. Mlynarczyk, '66 Martina M. Mockaitis, '68 Murray Moliken and Mrs Jose h Monkowski Mr. , p M. A. Monroe Dr John B. Montgomery, '26 Philip J. Morgan, '28 Charles J. Morosini, '25 Herbert I. Moselle Howard I. D. Moser Dr. Norman Moskowitz Dr. Andrew J. Mullen, '52 Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Mullen, Jr Dr. E. N. Murray, '33 Dr. and Mrs. James A. Murray, '55 Dr. S. F. Nabity, '49 Dr. B. S. Naden, Jr., '53 Dr. Thomas F. Nealon, Jr., '44 Dr. Francis B. Nelson, '43 Dr. Lyle Nelson Mr. and Mrs. Clifford E. Neubeck Dr. Nathan W. Nemiroff Dr. L. Boy Newman, '49 Dr. William H. Newman, Jr., '31 Dr. Floyd N. Nicklas, '44 Dr. Ellis L. Noble, '24 Dr. Louis F. LaNoce Mr. and Mrs. Seymour Nogi Mr. and Mrs. William C. Noller Dr. Robert A. Northrop, '32' Dr. George H. O'Brasky Dr. Thomas F. O'Toole, '52 Dr. Andrew E. Ogden, '27 Mr. and Mrs. Luigi Olivieri Dr. James F. Olley, '45 Dr. Jean Olsen Dr. Alexander J. Orenstein, '05 Dr. John S. Owen Dr. A. J. Padboy, '32 Dr. Ulysses Grant Palmer, '44 Dr. C. Fl. Park, '21 Mr. and Mrs. Ebbie Parks, Jr. Mrs. Herman Parker Julius Pashman Dr. Howard Fl. Patton, '33 Dr. Samuel Penchansky Dr. and Mrs. Leon A. Peris, '55 Dr. William M. Perrige, '53 Mr. and Mrs. John F. Perry, Jr. Dr. Stanley F. Peters, '62 Dr. C. E. Phillips, '33 Mr. and Mrs. Daniel A. Pietragallo Dr. Zygmunt A. Piotrowski Dr. Simon Pioyanetti, '51 Mr. and Mrs. Herman Pitchon Dr. Joseph J. Pittelli, '62 Dr. E. M. Podgorski, '54 Dr. and Mrs. Paul Poinsard, '41 Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Polsky Benjamin Pomerantz Dr. Howard E. Possner, '41 Dr. Irwin M. Potash, '53 Dr. Grover C. Powell, '41 Dr. T. F. Prahar Dr. William B. Pratt, '61 Dr. and Mrs. C. W. Priebe, Jr., '57 Dr. Leon N. Prince, '33 Dr. Francis C. Prunty, '31 Dr. Gordon H. Pumphrey Dr. C. L. Putzel, '44 Dr. Charles Quaglieri Dr. Donald M. Qualls Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Quinlan Dr. Thomas R. Quinn, '19 Dr. Abraham E. Rakoff Frank Rakoff Dr. and Mrs. A. J. Ramsay Dr. Thomas A. Randall, '54 Mr. and Mrs. Joseph R. Ratico Dr. Eugene E. Raymond, '33 Dr. Robert D. Rector, '48 Dr. James R. Regan, '56 Dr. John Reichel, Jr. Dr. Paul B. Reisinger, '18 Dr. L. K. Remley, '38 Dr. Anthony J. Repici, '39 Dr. George J. Resnick Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Reuben Dr. Robert J. Revelli, '44 Dr. Seth D. Revere, '35 Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Rhodes Dr. and Mrs. Padre Richlin, '38 Dr. George N. Riffle, ll, '60 Dr. L. Isobel Rigg Mr. and Mrs. Stewart E. Ritter Dr. Mayo Robb, '19 Dr. Benjamin A. Roccapriore, '31 Dr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Rodgers, '57 Dr. William Rongaus, '44 Dr. and Mrs. Stanley J. Rooklin Dr. David Rose, '24 Mr. and Mrs. Gail L. Rose Dr. Leonard E. Rosen, '52 Dr. and Mrs. Leonard P. Rosen, '47 Judge Samuel H. Rosenberg Dr. Simon H. Rosenthal, '13 -Dr. Donald P. Ross, '27 Dr. William L. Ross, Jr., '45 Dr. John K. Rothermel, '32 Dr. Bernard B. Rotko, '35 Dr. Harold Rovner Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Ruggeri Dr. N. J. Ruggiero, '66 Dr. Joseph J. Rupp Dr. Anthony Ruppersberg, Jr., '33 Dr. George B. Rush, '26 Dr. John R. Rushton, Ill, '48 Dr. Joseph R. Russo Dr. Harvey Rutstein, '60 Dr. William A. Rutter, '57 rs John E R an Mr. and M . . y Dr. and Mrs. Howard N. Sabarra, '68 Mr. and Mrs. John Sabatini Dr. Robert G. Salasin, '44 Dr. Jerome L. Sandler, '58 Dr. Thomas A. Santoro, '34 Dr. John P. Sargent, '50 Dr. and Mrs. Charles L. Saunders, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. J. W. Savacool, '38 Dr. Blackwell Sawyer, '24 Dr. Russell Schaedler, '53 Dr. Burton Schaffer Mr. and Mrs. Abe Scherr Dr. Louis H. Schinfeld Dr. and Mrs. John C. Schiro, Mrs. Philip Schleifer Dr. S. Schlesin er, '38 '69 Q Dr. Nathan S. Schlezinger, '32 Mr. and Mrs. Max Schneider Dr. R. Alan Schofield, '48 Dr. A. G. Schran, '47 Dr. John E. Schwab, '38 Dr. Albert M. Schwartz, '36 Dr. Jesse Schulman, '45 Dr. R. R. Scicchitano, '27 Dr. John H. Scott, '40 Dr. Raymond P. Seckinger, '53 Mr. and Mrs. Allen L. Seltzer Dr. Charles W. Semisch, lll, Dr. S. E. Senor, '25 '33 Mr. and Mrs. Henry P. Seymour Dr. and Mrs. lrvin G. Shaffer, '40 Dr. Frank J. Shannon, Jr., '4 Dr. Richard Shapiro, '64 Dr. Sandor S. Shapiro Dr. Sigmond J. Shapiro, '25 Dr. A. Paul Shaub, '28 Dr. Donald E. Shearer, '63 Dr. R. Paul Shillingford, '58 Dr. Stewart D. Shull, '68 Dr. Dean C. Shore, '53 Dr. E. G. Siegfried, '37 Dr. Charles Henry Sikes Dr. Sid C. Silbert Dr. Raymond E.'SiIk g Dr. Harvey D. Silver, '60 Dr. M. L. Simenhoff Dr. David G. Simons, '46 Dr. Alvin Singer, '55 Dr. Earl K. Sipes, '46 6 Dr. Joseph W. Simpson, '53 ,'5 .4rf' awe f w. Ga' Chafles J' S' ' d Mfg, Jai Mr-an sl Mrs.stePh9IQy,e ,Jay 9- S Mi. Dr. Halmondli Dr, and Mrs. Dr. John W' Sm Dr, William J. 9: Dr' charles P. - Dr, James L- 5' Mr. and Mrs. Fi' Dr. Aris M. SOE Mr. and Mrs. Rl Dr. Martha Sol Dr. Lawrence J Dr. Thomas M. Dr. William E. I Dr. James Fi. E Dr. Walter E. E Dr. R. S. Staul Dr. Joseph W. Dr. Hymen D. Dr. Mark R. S1 Dr. Robert S. : Dr. and Mrs. A Dr. William S1 Dr. Harold L. 1 Dr. I. J. Stews DY- and Mrs. F DV- and Mrs. l DV- H. Strawc Di- I- T. Strittl Dr- George H Dr- L- C. Stro Dr- C- C. Strc Mrs. Henry D Dr. Marcel Dr- Nathan S D Harry M. EAL Viflente F r- and M Di- T. J. Dr, John Y. T D o ' De 6m0 l'. James H goger B ' nd Mrs EIZZQQQAHF D'-Williax alfa, '68 IIICISIS, J I 1 I 138 rl 10, '69 er, '32 lder 8 '36 -5 27 lger, '53 Seltzer gh, Ill, '33 . Seym0Ul 5haller,'40 I, Jr-1 '46 164 'o 1lro, '25 Z8 .en 153. Ofd1 '58 1, '68 '53 137 SIKGS Ili ar, '60 ll 'U51 '46 155 '46 1 s0'l 5' rflll' Dr. W. Caldwell Sims, '63 Dr. Charles J. Sites, '40 Mr. and Mrs. Jack Skoloff Mrs. Stephen Skvara Dr. Jay S. Skyler, '69 Mr. and Mrs. Peter Smey Dr. Raymond F. Smith, '33 Dr. and Mrs. Richard T. Smith, '41 Dr. John W. Smythe, '48 ' Dr. William J. Snape, '40 Dr. Charles P. Synder, '35 Dr. James L. Snyder, '61 Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Solow Dr. Aris M. Sophocles, '50 Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Sowden, Sr. Dr. Martha Southard Dr. Lawrence Tilson Sprinkle, '45 Dr. Thomas M. Sproch, '44 Dr. William E. Staas, Jr., '62 Dr. James R. Stancil, '40 Dr. Walter E. Starz, '37 Dr. R. S. Stauffer, '16 Dr. Joseph W. Stayman, Jr. Dr. Hymen D. Stein, '39 Dr. Mark R. Stein Dr. Robert S. Stein, '50 Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Steinberg Dr. William Stepansky, '52 Dr. Harold L. Stewart, '26 Dr. I. J. Stewart, '25 Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Steward, '42 Dr. and Mrs. R. R. Strawbridge Dr. H. Strawcutter Dr. I. T. Strittmatter, '24 Dr. George H. Strong Dr. L. C. Strong, Jr., '47 Dr. C. C. Strout Mrs. Henry D. Stailey Dr. Marcel S. Sussman, '36 Dr. Nathan Sussman, '35 Dr. Harry M. Swartz Dr. Vicente Font Swarez, '19 Mr. and Mrs. C. Szawlewicz Dr. T. J. Taylor, '34 Dr. John Y. Templeton, Ill, '41 Dr. Thomas B. Templeton, '55 Dr. Densmore Thomas, '37 Dr. James H. Thomas, '53 Dr. Roger B. Thomas, '40 Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. S. Thompson Dr. Robert R. Thompson, '65 Dr. and Mrs. Charles O. Thompson, '64 Dr. William R. Thompson Dr. George F. Tibbens, '47 Dr. and Mrs. James J. Tibone Dr. Walter R. Tice, '53 Capt. Robert G. Timmons, '66 Dr. Darryl B. Tisherman, '64 Mr. and Mrs. L. Norman Tischler Mr. and Mrs. Nathan G. Tobey Mr. and Mrs. Fred Toff Edward H. Topper Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Tomlinson Dr. Ronald E. Traum, '57 Dr. Connell J. Trimbee, '60 Dr. K. W. Turner, '52 Dr. Robert P. Ulrich, '42 Dr. John C. Urbaitis, '30 Dr. Stephen G. Vasso, '62 Mr. and Mrs. George Voron Mr. and Mrs. Harold K. Wakefield Dr. John S. Walker, '46 Dr. Martin H. Wakath, Ill Dr. Donald R. Watkins, '47 Dr. B. R. Wayman, '30 Dr. Harold R. Weidaw, '54 Dr. and Mrs. Michael D. Weiner, '67 Dr. and Mrs. Arnold H. Weinstein, '60 Dr. George W. West, '50 Dr. William James West, '60 Dr. G. F. Wheeling Dr. Carl G. Whitbeck, '37 Dr. Edgar H. White, '21 Dr. Matthew White, '67 Dr. J. Norman White, '04 Dr. and Mrs. Allen Widome Dr. Willis W. Willard, '62 Dr. Robert E. Williamson, '43 Mr. and Mrs. David H. Wilson Dr. Louis H. Winkler, Jr., '40 Dr. and Mrs. Robert I. Wise Dr. Frank A. Wolf, Jr., '53 Dr. Kurt Wolff Dr. Sau Ki Wong Dr. Robert T. Wong, '36 Dr. Marston T. Woodruff, '30 Dr. Burchard E. Wright, '32 Dr. Matthew F. Yenny, '54 Dr. Henry L. Yim, '56 Dr. Marion K. Yoder, '64 Mr. and Mrs. Charles Zabielski Dr. A. G. Zale, '42 Mr. and Mrs. Robert Zeligman Dr. Franklin D. Zimmerman, Jr. '43 Dr oshua Zimskind '27 J 1 Dr. Paul D. Zimskind, '57 1 f ' ' '74 f 7 f f, f, , V X ,f , , ,, ,ff f , , 4 , ,, ,I 5 , f 5? f ff ff fr fy ' ,V V, 'f ', ' I zz 'i i Q, r Q 7 52, ,I I , V 3,7 , , ,, f , Z 7 , ,,f Z f Q 1 f , ,, f, f , Q 0 W f W ,Q , if 7 X , W Q 'ff f X I V X X if f ,, f Z Lfiig J, ,fy ,, 'ffi 4 f 2 1' fe! Q , X , G f , f fyyll V W , , f f, , if f if f 5 f' 47, , , A f , f ,f 25: Lv, I ' 5 l l f I f X 'ii I, 4, Q of Honorary Clinical Pfrofessorrrgorf ' , f , ' f? if f' 4 f k, G EDWARD L. BORTZ, Nl .D. ,y y r y ! y Honorary Clinical Professor of Medicine - WILLIAM T. BRANEN, NLD. A 2 rrr, 'rr r u I . . . f , 1 fr Clinical Associate in Obstetrics gs Gynecology , CALVIN FOXg M.D. 1' c 1 HonorarygChmcal F?rofessorof Otoiaryngoiog NICHOLAS A. MICHELS, M.A., D.Sc,.fr Emeritus Professonof Anatomy LEON NATHANEAL PRINCE, M.D. f Associate Professor of Cbsteicrics .1.PAnsoNs SHAEFFER, A.m., Map., ,Ph.D Emeritus Professor of Anatomy GYDGCOKIOZQYY f l f f 1 1 x 1 .1 x