Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA)

Text from Pages 1 - 276 of the 1945 volume:

4 r Ll il' . 'ff '!, 'J af fa Wa -w 1,1 THE? CLINIC 1945 RICHARD D. BAUER, Editor JAMES A. CADDY, Business Manager .. , - . - ' -1 I - . ' . , ' if ' ., ' yi!! 4 .I I, 451 'dna-w lffgll A., 4:4 ' u it 'j'!i:f.' W ' - -N 4 4 44, ' ',,, x ' ' - -'IQ - AJ ' 42' -H' Q 41, gm-.L 4,5 - ' A Vx av: A an V- - . .. ,J M .gL 1,::, 4 vel -M Q5 ' 57 ' .rrf :fm 4m 122 l2.:i5E:--:- : -A-,gjg:4a:3:s+', WM' ww- 522 -F ' ,. g H1 ' 11 44 ' U 3-ll V 4 ,,., . ...,,,. BW 1' 515.2 EEE-' ' 'N - -, ,-.., ' . H 22543 E :4:-:asf-Q.. P':w f 4 44 4 - , cw .4 1'-4-321' jfs? 4 ' f- f 121 ' gh-' .. - , ,,v. . -I ,.',A.W ' 5 E 3 :Y ,ji J?-'ll ,- 4. X ' 44.4. L - '9T?f?.f5 ' 112.1 . had-B4-,....,.i,f-S - A- gi ' . , ,Q-. I v,,':-gv xgv? 4 . ,. 4 . -f 1- f '. . 124 J ,' 4 ' 'mfg -Q '- - ' ' -nf . 'ffif' ' off H ffl -ki ' 8 . 4 ' HW ,. ,W - 4 4 qi 5 1:2'4: Y.M'f4'314- . 1 uk, J , . 4144 4 ff Lffw- A 33? I ,W , qil V, , Y M ,, if, , 4- gg, 4 -' ,f15 'ff ,, 754-ng' 'Tix . .- I Q g -. , K , . ls- ' -1 s' . 'ici-A! 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Ax QS 194 Pablisliea' by ffze Senligr Class .lzrrfnson Minion' IIIELIIIEGEI H PHILADELPHIA - PENNSYLVANIA fm. ,, UE vu ,u gm :wie 2 Msn' ,. , ,zgmzfs 5 1 'Fu M um 25 W -Y wa ' mg it Q ,A -Es ' 'SSWH 2' QW M331 H K . ,,4y',, .:sisii MN Hg: mu 93 15, My Q55 FN , 1 Y! . .H , ' MNH' ' iii If '1 uw V Nm ir 552 wx M 5, , H Q 2 ' ' - V my 3 2 zu :fax J' , ww' N ,gg,f.W,,u H 'EFX Hx N , ,gg I . 5 V, . I 35, ' Li Z- -E, 1- . J I v' D' O.. W -EI, if 1 E Sas, 41 .pea-1 , Robert Cfmrr, MD. w w wx mx M X H f w 5 2 E ri' Q 'W w E fi WE DEDIGATE . . . 1 OBERT CHARR received his pre-medical training at the University of Nanking, Nanking, . China, and at Huron Colleg'e, Huron, S. D. He was graduated from the lefferson Medical College in the Class of l93l. After the completion of an interneship, he was appointed an Assistant Physician in the Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital, and in the Department for Diseases of the Chest, lefferson Hospital, and an Assistant Demonstrator of Medicine, lefferson Medical College. At the same time, 'he was carrying on post-graduate work in pathology at the University of Pennsylvania. Shortly afterward, it was discovered that he should give up his work for a period of rest. During his absence from Philadelphia he did clinical and pathologic inves- tigations on the vascular changes about tuberculous cavities, pulmonary circulation in the col- lapsed lung and pneumonoconiosis, effect of pneumothorax upon the pulmonary parenchyma of the normal rabbits, prognosis in lobar pneumonia when associated with anthracosilicosis, thrombosis of the pulmonary artery, bronchial carcinoma in anthracosilicosis, cor pulmonale in anthracosilicosis, pulmonary, laryngeal and intestinal tuberculosis in silicosis, tuberculosis of the myocardium, and allied subjects. After these investigations, Doctor Charr went abroad to study pathology and medicine at the University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main. There he experimented on the effect of silk and wocl particles upon the lungs of normal rabbits. Afterwards he spent some time at the Munic- ipal Hospital, Colombo, Ceylonp Ten Tok Seng Hospital, Singapore, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, and finally Peking Union Medical College, Peking, China. ln 1939 Doctor Charr returned to his Alma Mater as an lnstructor in Medicine, participating in introducing the men of the sophomore class to the field of clinical medicine. In this task he has endeavored to impress upon the students that in the field of medicine, one has unlimited opportunity to delve into the inner secrets of human beings and to show to his fellow men sym- pathy and good will. Doctor Charr is a member of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Pathological Society of Philadelphia, Laennec Society, American Federation of Clinical Research, Trudeau Society, American College of Chest Physicians, and the Phi Alpha Sigma Fraternity. He was a con- tributor to Piersol's Cyclopedia of Medicine, and Gordon's Hughes Medicine. gs J1,,..,,,.,4.w,w1v:'1t 5 ', A - ll I '-1 ll f HE earth trembles beneath the heavy trea otx ri l , 1 -:. . .. dv ot War. His mighty sword wipes out entir cities' sp ' i' lea - L fl -.Q. ragged scars in the countryside: his mailed ' t rajf f s, ' lu a- or- W:4,,,,E1.,,,4:M. - - ' .P . . ,-.-- , -- J' 'v ,L shrapnel. His battle cry is the ear-splitting impactloi 1 . 1 -: jo s. pw' tures, guts. His laughter is the rumble of cani n, Q- :Q f ' tag 0 S of the innocent, and in his Wake lie broken, lifeless bodgesf s ered .M ,' . .- .- 1 tw . ' .-.f ..-1 -' souls, and the wreckage of despair. g J . sg-f f,j'Y In the midst of this frightful spectacle ot ca u nd devastation .5 b D' stands the doctor. His nimble fingers are ever where. His back is bent T at over countless maimed and wounded. His hands bring healing, allevia- aff, 3' tion ot pain, his soft-spoken words bring courage, faith and hope. , ' b 1 Courage, Faith and Hope, three Weapons that the monster' , ' moth boot cannot stamp outg three verities that lead to t belief that very soon the giant Mars will be driven to earth - i f Q ., 1 staked and tettered by unbreakable chains. Then, helplessl ,gf thy' lfoea f g-a- ' Titan will watch a brave, new world rise trom the ashes ' '1 Q,-1, 'L world in which the roar of destruction will be re . -Q if - 'V '.i,qi H, Doctors! When that day comes your work will not fov ' , g 5 is one note of progress in all this chaos, it is the whir -37 U1 ' fw Allgimd W' medicine. The physicians ot tomorrow must keep pa iwt drugs, new methods must be learned. The ffw- re- searches must be perfected. The role of the doctor 1 period will be fully as important as at the present mom . 1 be little time for relaxation it the world is to be mad a f,f'C in which to live! dxf st 4 N. 'Ab sv A .....,. V- '. V A 1 , . .- ,q --.A -,4f..-- A ' if H , ' N., ,' ., sg ,N ,V ..:g, K. 55 ' .2 , ,,: '-' , 1 1. 'Tit - 2 ui '-', ' rt 'H xv- I N M7 i g'- xl fri lft,if:siTwi -tsifielf L .V .V -..H , ,. , X C ., . f Y.. . I H., X in , rs, I X A-if - 11-.X ' ' . X' 1 'N 'ff-12 'A I f fgjs .E- ,1 '3A-fil' . 5 f : ' I ' if ,1 'ei--' if Uh 1 , -. X. ,JV gf 1 , , :F ,A fix N, 1 f- Els, ,H fig-33-!p.:c - -, L, if X t A .-,f. .x -T 1' -. , 1 ,, ss . It ea- N . , I If I' ri 1 .- ,fi .z-Zim, - 52:3 ' L- I s..G:'.a:i::-se'-,v , 'Q,X' . ., ,. 1. -N ei I ,. i f -... -- . i f N V 'x K ' x' Vx x 'JL'-.J I 1 tall gl w yi 'lg f ' . 3 1. N! x '-.,f,L.ff.,... 2 s K '- A 4 s Dr ,. i . t --fr r-, -vs '- ..-1- - -, - .X , , W ,WMM X l 'l l l L - 1 I K K LJ, i w l i P J W s 1 N 'V' rv lr X V 1. x f s X Q V X 7 fp , I 'I' 1 R f F I K V 1' i X 1 J, W f ft f 'i A T fi -T' oc- --11 mf? r lgjgf -sLtrkqQ,itf,ih jf ,R ,IU INN-in 1 I1 i fu I-mi. 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The roster of men who owe their lives to these ex- amples ot chemical Wizardry is inconceivable. Through the magic ot these modern bacterio- statics man is able to carve another milestone in the history of medicine. 13 ROBERT P. HOOPER President Board of Trustees BDARD 0F TRUSTEES Robert P. Hooper, President Franklin S. Edmonds, Secretary Joseph Lees Eastwick Horace P. Liversidqe Van Horn Ely, Ir. Lessing I. Rosenwald It. Col. B. Barringer Percival E. Foerderer Thomas D. M. Cardeza Lt. Commdr. Wm. Porter Wear I. Howard Pew 14 EMERITUS' PR0l-'ESSORS' BROOKE M. ANSPACH, M.D., Sc.D. Emeritus Professor of Gynecology JOHN H. GIBBON, M.D. Emeritus Professor of Surgery and of Clinical Surgery SOLOMON SOLIS-COHEN, M.D., Sc.D. Emeritus Professor of Clinical Medicine FIELDING O. LEWIS, M.D. Emeritus Professor of Laryngology WILLIAM HARVEY PERKINS, M.D Dean 18 JOSEPH O. CRIDER, M.D. Assistant Dean Dear Fellow Graduates: It may be too long a time before you will be able to hang out your shingle! This is deplorable, and the delay may interfere seriously with some of your most cherished aims and ambitions. At the same time, however, it will put the intent- ness of your purpose and your ability to take it to a test such as you have never experienced before. We, your teachers, hope that you have been imbued in this too-short time with us with a steadfastness toward the aims and ideals of medical service that can never be taken out ot you. letferson has been and always will remain loyal to the highest principles of medical practice and we depend on you to up- hold it. Do not let the whims of social theorists and practical politicians and the harsh words of unthinking people, who will continue to harangue and embar- rass you and your profession, deter you or weaken your resolve to stand firm on our way of service that you know is right. More strength to you, and Sincerely, WM. HARVEY PERKINS, M.D., Dean. 19 DR. GEORGE A. ULRICH E, OF the CLINIC Staff, take this opportunity to join with the entire college in mourning the death of George A. Ulrich, MD., Clinical Professor of Obstetrics. Some of us have had the pleasure of sitting in his classes, others have not, but his teachings are known to all. His friendly smile, his subtle Wit, and the readiness with which he passed on his wealth of invalua- ble experience to generations of Iefferson men have made a profound impression on all of us. Although his passing leaves an emptiness in our hearts, it also leaves us a myriad of precious memories. His forceful personality will never be forgotten, his many worthy achievements are evidence of a rich and full life. His person will be missed, but his spirit will ever linger where letterson men may gather. 20 :nag '7 9,?,.'51i , ,, .X ': -4.111 :f' Eff! -' 1- -, . 53,1 1,,, flfi I - f4-f.e1.f.,e-..1-, :- 5if13gNg:ie7111?-M. ' 1.31 A fp RM? 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'i An? ffl- 'f1 'L, ,, I T, , f' M -F51 y4..f',, 51613, , 1:4645 ,L , A., ,-. 17 ' '.-'X 4' 's151ff'.- Fr , l' 'limi' ? ' 'XWY3 '-If ' '-142' :,'+r 1' '-'QW -J 'i' if' dk-Vi' ?A ?LT:0nI1Q1??ffF ' : v '-:1' J' QQ 'T'-YIYT-?..' A T ' ' '73 253413-' 1' i'.fi'x3.f13 - , .-'Ia wa, mm . frm 1123 1' ,fm 1 .8 Q QF gqb i . ' ! g,,'..19. .l iq-5.3 HW 3, im.. lhY,l,,g5,,,glE,5g-Zhi-3, - - 2'-125: , ',,- . ,Z rf :Rm Qi, :gy . r,,14, ' -. ,g - , -L r 3.1 - ' i, ,X ,,--my v U . V. ,-L,--, w :N f,., u... ,Z-Ita,-1i.:3L ly -5- :A 1. - Vg wnygg --V, , 5-:-A.,-5 4 -11: ,.'-' jg.: nn-. V -V ,Wig-,--v 4 - ' ?RS - mm V'u,.EQ Li'1Il! L: ' 1 ,iff fl5'5y'5'df5i2Q9'fii4'f' g i? Q2 3 , , n ja1 ,1-q Q jf3?'t 'M - 1' Y L' A 'QA' V ' ' ' ' '- ' ' I.. .g '.. K- lit. 4. . rl . lH'1 r IQ w H uf-'E M xi sh' hh ' 'ru 'WN' E41 .LW ii T41 v ' w , 1 X w 'w lil ! ! P I X . F, i F x u r V ' rs E. QUIN THORNTON, M.D. HE College and Hospital have suffered a g'reat loss through the' death of E. Quin Thornton, M.D., Emeritus Professor of Therapeutics and Materia Medica. Dr. Thornton was a great teacher, a beloved friend, and a brilliant leffersonian. A graduate of lefferson himself, he gave his lsest through the years of his full and useful life to the betterment and advancement of his Alma Mater. Dr. Thornton, Whcm We knew a short time ago as a tall, genial, lovable gentleman, has now taken his place among the great names that stand as lefferson traditions. 21 ANATUIVIY FRESHMAN YEAR The anatomy course was an unusual combination of heaven and hell: a cross between a Dr. Kildare pic- ture and a concentration camp. The hell part of it came first. They called it osteology. First, we trotted over to the library, and bought copies of Morris' Anatomy, and grew paler and paler as we looked over the hundreds of big pages of little print. For two weeks we sweated over protuberances and muscle attachments, and had glycosuria from the daily quizzes, and acute depression over the prospect of three more years like that. About the only fun was in having the boxes of bones. We went according to the best medical school tradition, and the night after the boxes were issued, there were one hundred and fifty-two calvaria used as ash-trays, seventy-four skulls fixed up with cigarettes in their mouths and, fit is esti- matedl fourteen fights between students using femurs as clubs. lt is difficult to say exactly when it was that we stopped feeling like inmates of a concentration camp. Possibly it was during the first anatomy dissection lab, when we drew first blood on our cadavers, and felt professional as we deftly GJ incised from thyroid to xiphoid, and afterward exposed what we hoped was the platysma muscle. Maybe it was during the oste- ology quizzes, when Dr. Michels, sending students on one side of the room into tetany with questions, would look over to those on the other side, give a big grin, like a little kid, and wink. Or maybe when we went out on our first dates in Philadelphia, and were able to string out a long line of impressive words. In any case, we came to like it well. But hell broke loose again with the first blue book. Despite Dr. Schaeffer's interesting instructions to go to the movies on the night before, we crammed our heads until 3 A. M., walked sleepily into the exam the next day, and then drained all our new knowledge onto the exam paper. As we left, and groggily went to Curley's or Chassey's, we wondered how we would live through any more exams like that. Little did we realize that they were going to come faster and faster, diabolically scheduled so that, during the last part of the year, they'd be thrown at us at the rate of two a day. As the year continued, we came to know the men who taught us. To say we were lucky is understating it. The staff at Daniel Baugh Institute were medical men, they were medical in the best sense of the worcly they were men in the best sense of the word. Outstanding among them was Dr. Schaeffer, who was called fwheri safely out of earshotl the Great White Father, and was Cwhen absolutely safely out of ear- shotl called Iake. All three names applied well. As Dr. Schaeffer, he was the expert scientist, giving de- tailed lectures on the comparative anatomy of the maxillary sinus: he was the editor of Morris' Anatomy 5 he was a stickler for accuracy. As the Great White Father, he guizzed us sternly, yet kindly, in the amphi- theatre, and confused us no end because, while he jabbed with his pointer and frowned, he would at the same time have a twinkle in his eye. And in a fath- erly way he would explain a man's blessed privi- lege, and warn of Eleventh Street. As for the name lake, well, he used to swing off into personal anec- dotes about Ernie Dusek's cauliflower ear, and he would explain the proprioceptive nervous system by stories about the blind horse he had as a boy on the farm. We warmly admired Dr. Schaeffer, and shall remem- ber him with affectionate respect. We were lucky, also, to have Doctors Bennett and Michels. Dr. Bennett was a many-sided man. He could dissect brilliantly, discuss Goethe, beat any student at tennis, give statistics on Hottentot aprons, and could remember every student's name and troubles. He rivalled Hollywood in his guizzing. First, like Erich von Stroheim, he would be the Nazi officer, and bark out, ''Unnnntttterrrrrberrrrrrgerrrrr! Descrr- rrribe for me the larninaaaaa papyrrrrrrecia! Then, while the student quivered and gawked, the Doctor would become kindly ol' Marse Bennett from the South, and drawl, Sceered? Ah, now that's not so hard. The student, encouraged, would gradually come out with the right answers, but then make an error. Then the Doctor would be Mr. District Attor- ney. Yes? And what gives you that impression? But we were well aware that growl, soothe, or argue, Dr. Bennett was earnestly attempting to teach usp that, in all cases, he was just and patient, and in all cases believed in the students. Dr. Michels we came to respect for his painstaking, scientific thoroughness, and to like him for his good- natured banter with the students. We also came to be awed at his super-blunt dissection, in which with one savage lunge of the scalpel he would accomplish a week's work. And woe to the student who does not know . . . Dr. Michels saw to it well that we did know. There were other men of equal note. Dr. Ramsay, a man of scientific skill, wry humor, and brilliantly clear lecturing. He had the whimsical habit of slip- ping us slides of trachea surrounded by urinary blad- der, and looking deadpan at us while we sweated over them. He had also the habit of murderously tracing everything, medical and otherwise, down to basic relationships-honest science.. Dr. Bates, M.A., pounded the complexities of embryology into our sleepy brains, and earned our respect for his con- siderable knowledge. Unfortunately, he suffered from a split personality-one day, he was extremely patient and helpful with anything that puzzled any student, another day, he would pounce on us with a surprise quiz that Heiden-Hain himself would have flunked. Dr. Ciliberti loved red ties, and hated that Red, Roosevelt. He was a good quizmaster and al- ways on the side of the student. Dr. Cherner told us when it was fish day, and impressed on us the impor- tant lesson, Keep on the fingers, in surgery. Dr. Swartley gave us the practical side of anatomy, by showing us how frequently it fitted in with later medi- cal work. Dr. Moore explained Cunningham, and pushed many a man over the line with his question forecasts and his patient tutoring in the lab. A bril- liant and kindly group of men, who will be remem- bered long after we forget the ligament of Treitz and the musculus stapedius. The year rolled along. Exams kept swamping usp we trembled through many quiz sectionsg we worked and fiddled through many labs. We took the prac- ticals, and spotted the radial nerve as a tendon, and were completely stumped by Dr. Michels' specimens which were apparently dissected by a locomotive. We stumbled around through the last days of freshman year, slapped some answers down on the final exam paper, and foggily wandered out. At that inglorious moment, we would have laughed in anybody's face who'd have told us-but the fact was we knew our anatomy well, probably better than any group of fresh- man students. For we had completed the tinest anatomy course in America. SOPHOMORE YEAR As it seemed to some, Never have so many known so little about so much. We sweated over cross-sec- tions in the labsg we tried our best to remember the screwball synapses of the thalamusg we pored over a compend Cinherited from past generations of studentsl which was designed by some humorist to simplify the course. But no dice. The nervous system seemed very complex Dr. Benjamin Lipschutz ably explained the material in laboratory, and tried to impart to us some of his knowledge and enthusiasm. Dr. Durante and Dr. Varano went to many pains to help us under- stand. And nobody can say that Dr. Schaeffer didn't quiz us enough. But we went into the practicals trem- 1 , ..:. M . , lf 3 : , -A .. 1' was -f or Q .. 5 1' F A iff., , ,,, .1 sf . is i 'c wi gt bling, and into the finals in what felt like total igno- rance. And yet we passed the impossible exams. And later, during senior neurology, we found we could understand symptoms, and had a fairly good knowl- edge of the column of Goll, and the cerebellar tracts. We are grateful for this strange miracle. JUNIOR YEAR Our recollection of this year's lectures are some- what sleepy. We woozily flopped into the amphitheatre seats at ten minutes after nine in the morning, and stared blankly at a suave man who paced up and down in the pit. Sometimes we were roused tc conscious- ness by Sometimes I ask this on examinations. At the end of the period, we would take up our notes tbeing juniors, we had learned to take notes and sleep at the same timel. Toward the end of the year, when we finally read the notes, we discovered we had a useful summary of anatomy for surgical and medical practice. I For five weeks during the year, we dissected, as part of the laboratory course in applied anatomy. That is, we would gather around a body, the man nearest would jab it, identify a structure, and each man would yell to the man behind him, what was going on in front. Some of the men on the outside never did see the cadaver. But this work reactivated our knowledge of anatomy, and the experience with cross-sections gave us a better understanding of the body's structural relationships. lt is good that this refresher course is part of the lefferson curriculum, and we appreciate the efforts of Dr. Bonney and Dr. De Carlo in presenting the work to us. ff- 'Wk Y f- - . -Il , V 4 .f BACTERIULUGY It was our good tortune to be taught by the late Dr. Randle C. Rosenberger during the entire freshman year. He stands out in our memories ot this course. His was not a personality that fitted into any standard patterng he was the inclividualist, Rosie, beloved by many: friendly, human. He was a man of cold wit and warm soul. He taught well and strikinglyg his interest in the students and letterson was expressed in many ways-by the way he would remember and keep con- tact with old students: by the way he worked to improve the hospitalg by his interest in several charities. Espe- cially remembered is his custom of leading an annual Christmas Carol Sing, and it is our deep hope that this tradition may remain as his living and enjoyed memo- rial. We know that he shall take his place with the honored men ot letterson-with Da Costa, and Hare, and Ulrich. Despite excellent teaching, the more we learned about bugs, the more we went likewise. We did every- thing but see them. We heard about them trom Dr. Kreidlerp we read about them in our quiz and lecture notesg we looked at their pretty pictures in textbooks. But all that we ever saw on our slides was brilliantly multicolored glop. CNear the end ot the course, some of the debris came to look like bacteria, but it might have been due to improved imaginationsj We heard about colonies, and we did a lot ot careful smear- ing and inoculating, but we never seemed to raise much more than beautiful, mixed cultures ot Strep. viridans and Staph. aureus. And thus the unknown test was more like a guessing game, and the practi- cal test was more like a massacre. There is, ot course, some tar-off land, where the Ziehl-Nielsons and the Calmette-Bordet-Gengous live, where they actually see these strange creatures, the bacteria. But we never did. Dr. Kriedler, now head ot the department, was re- spected as a scientist, was liked by the students, and gave clear, well-organized lectures. Dr. Blundell was respected as a scientist, and was liked by the students. His lectures, however, are best described as chal- lenging. They started ott with imaginative titles wor- thy ot a circulating library- Such Stutt As Dreams Are Made Ot, or A Remarkable Adventure, or Sex Among the Streptococcif' They would begin with some dramatic situation-tcr instance, a letferson treshman lett alone on a lapanese-held South Pacitic island, without food, water, or compass, but, by strange coincidence, with thirty-two test tubes ot bacteria cul- ture, several blood-agar plates, and two cc. of bile tor solubility testing. Dr. Blundell, then chalking up a vast array ot unrelated tables, would challenge us with everything known about the subject in the last one hundred and titty years, all in a rapid staccato. Skill- tully, he would jump from one subject to another, and keep us in suspense by stating the more important facts in a husky, dramatic mumble. The lectures, to say the least, were memorable. lt was good to learn Bac, T. at letterson: to know Dr. Kriedler, and come to have attection for his rotund friendliness and good stories, and to have admiration for his Pennsylvania-Dutch slow, certain thoroughnessp to know Dr. Blundell, outside ot lecture, and come to appreciate his skill and good humor and wide knowledgey and to be in contact, unfortunately brietly, with Dr. Meranze, who was a real scientist and a good friend. And, especially, it was good to have had the great privilege of being among those who knew the beloved Dr. Rosenberger. HERBERT HARRY HAUCK. 25 CHEMISTRY Physiological chemistry at lefterson is not something that lends itself readily to description. lndeed no! It must be experienced. Professor Bancroft was a precise, determined man who expected the utmost from his students. His lec- tures included not only the varied phases of biological chemistry, but encompassed the broader fields of knowledge in general. His esoteric allusions, cryptic even to lexicographers, to hake sounds, blue noses, Koumiss, and that exciting ascetic sect, the Skolpje, lacked nothing in variety. These were emphasized by the reiterated phrase, lt wouldn't be a bad idea if you got a hold on some ot these terms and made them a part cf you. During the laboratory periods, we first came to know Mr. Williams and Dr. Hansen. Of the two, Mr. Wil- liams, with his rasping, Take two sheets of paper, and his eagle-eyed watch on the back-row grape- vine, left his own inimitable impression on all ot us. The actual laboratory work itself left indelible memories in terms of concrete sense-impressions-burnt urine odor, the congestion at the special reagent tables, macerated calves' brains, glycogen-rich oyster extract left standing on the desk for a week, beer bottles full of urine, and the days of blood-taking and stomach- tube passing, highlighted by an hour-and-a-halt lecture from our professor, with the tube in situ. The examinations, held on the average of one every three weeks, constituted further rude jolts to our sensi- tive psyches. The good doctor let it be known that he would tolerate no carelessness or laxity on our part. Here we learned lessons in precision and exactness, which might have been worth the numerous below- fifty grades encountered with such regularity. His material rivalled the knowledge of O. Henry's notorious but invaluable Herkimer's Handbook of Indispensa- ble Information. tThe curious part ot it is that the National Board examiners wanted us to know the same strange intormationj In retrospect, after two years, most of us can recall Burn the tat in the tlanie of the carbohydrate, the amazing metabolism of the Dalmatian coach hound, and the vital importance of exactly one and not two drops of gum ghatti solution in the blood urea nitro- gen. Time has erased from memory minor idiosyn- crasies in the lecture room and laboratory, but our general recollections of the course include hurried copying from blackboards filled with prodigious amounts of calligraphy while concurrently jotting down lecture notesg late lunches on Wednesday and Fridayg brutal memorizing sessionsg and wrestling with three hours of lab work in an hour's time. All these vicissi- tudes have given the course its peculiar, individual- istic flavor. l OHN B. MCKEEVER. And now, gentlemen, we have cleared away the underbrush, and can head for the tall timber. With such imaginative language our genial professor of pathology, Dr. Virgil H. Moon, would end one aspect of a subject, and introduce another. Pathology was a course first encountered in the last half of the sophomore year and completed in the first half of the junior year. Its importance was emphasized in Dr. Moon's first lecture by his quotation from Sir William Osler, As is our pathology, so is our prac- tice. Throughout the remainder of our work we were impressed by the truth of this significant state- ment. lf it might be said with equal truth, As is our pathology course, so is our practice, we would be physicians unexcelled. Dr. Moon conducted his department in a thoroughly capable and efficient way. He placed emphasis on coordinating all aspects of disease, clearly showing the relationship between the gross and microscopic, be- tween the living and the dead. How well we remem- ber, in this regard, his saying, Well, now, gentle- men, if the first half of the section will leave quietly, we shall have the opportunity of showing you an PATHULUGY autopsy. This introduced, in a quietly dramatic fashion, the manifestations of the ills to which human flesh is heir. Dr. Moon tor, as he is better known, the Chief J was ably assisted by Dr. loseph Stasney, Dr. Donald McGraw, and Dr. Thomas Scaricaciottoli. On the days when the Chief wasn't present, we would be ex- posed to the vituperative outbursts of Dangerous Dan McGrew, known sometimes as the Little Chief. His emphasis on describing a slide accurately and fully became only too familiar, as did his chant about areas of vascular infiltration with numerous poly- morphonuclear cells, plasma cells, and some erythro- cytes, or, as paraphrased by the distinguished Sena- tor from North Carolina, cellular infiltration with fibrosis and gunk. Dr. Stasney did much to enhance the prestige of the department. The suggestion, Would you be so kind, Mister --, as to ditzcuss the next slide, was his amiable introduction to late morning quiz sections. Dr. Scaricaciotclli, quiz master and lab adviser, did much to unravel some of the knots in the complexity of pathology. His quiet aid helped many of us. Most vividly, however, we remember the Chief's numerous disquisitions on Shock and Related Capil- lary Phenomena. However much he claimed to go down to the Delaware and do 'you know what,' we realize the great contribution his studies have made, and are glad to have had his clear presentation of them. And, above all else we gained from the course, Dr. Moon made us aware of the importance of the skep- tical, scientific approach to our practice. lOl-IN B. MCKEEVER. Pharmacology was a course into which we all ven- tured with more than just a bit of apprehension, for we had heard too much from the upperclassmen about those surprise exams, the uh- lectures, the millions of drugs and dosages, and even the old rumor of new instructors. Little did we realize that we would soon become so intimately acquainted with the faculty that many of us would even have the opportunity of sitting in their inner-sanctum soon after the first exam. PHARIVIACULUGY Dr. Gruber lost no time in introducing us to phar- macology per se. We soon learned what was expected of us, and we wondered how we could do it. We scouted around and discovered that compends were available, and it was a new and exciting experience for us to read one. We often wondered how drunk the student who wrote the compend could have been and whether or not he ever passed the course. Dr. Hart lectured on Mondays, and we often debated as to whether or not his lecture hour would be used for the next exam. Some insisted that this was impossi- ble, but Dr. Gruber settled the question one day-much to our dismay. Laboratory work was very interesting. No longer were we required to pith frog after frog. Instead we filled prescriptions, tested drugs, and finally analyzed unknowns. We learned to understand drugs, and mis- takes of dosage in sample prescriptions were forcefully pointed out to us by noting the comparative effect of the correct dosage on ourselves. We learned the dosage of strabismus, the Work of Ott, Scott, Hoskins, and Gunning, the difference between a comb and a spur and oh so many drugs, their pharmacology and U. S. P. dosages. Dr. Ellis was always around, more than just willing to lend a helping hand or dispense a little cheer at a table filled with gloom, following the departure of Miss Friedman carrying in her hand a tiny slip of paper bearing requests for personal interviews in the near future. And, then, there were quiz sections preceded by dosage tests. It was amazing how frequently Dr. Gruber, et al., would choose the drugs which we planned to study that night. So, that night it was con- sidered no longer worthwhile studying. As final exam time approached and we started sway- ing under the terrific tension, we realized that there was quite a bit of pharmacology in us which we were bound to retain for a long time, and we were anxious to get back home to our old hang-out at the corner drugstore and amaze our druggist friends with our knowledge. FELIX OLASH. PHYSIULUGY Our sophomore year proved to be a thriller right from the start. After our thorough background received the previous year we were prepared to see how and why we ran, and we didn't waste time in doing so. Professor Thomas certainly impressed us with his manner of lecturing, and his lectures did wonders in unfolding to us the intricacies of nature. Then, in turn, Doctors Hart, Friedman and Paschkis delivered the goods. All we had to do was digest it, and, of course, repeat it at the end of the year. Dr. Tuttle and his course of lectures shall never be forgotten. Surprises were plentiful, and he produced whistles, bells, elephant erythrocytes, and tuning forks from nowhere with the dexterity of a magician, It was marvelous to watch him diagram with both hands at once. We still thrill at the complexity of his diagram of the E. K. G. Naturally, we had oral quiz sections just to keep us on our toes, and Dr. Crider promptly pointed out to us that he wouldn't take 'crease for an answer. Of course, there were the happy mornings spent in class demonstrations. Our amateur artists had field days at this time, and their caricatures and cartoons competed with the professors and anesthetized dogs for class attention. Then there was the day that we did our Schneider Indices of Physical Fitness. Of course, we weren't surprised to see that we were all in excellent Condi! tion, but it was rumored that more than just a few of the fellows had to add on a few points here and there to get into the alive column. We soon tired of pithing frogs, but there was a store- house of knowledge in those gastrocnemii so we held them gently but firmly, and pith them we did. We With heavy hearts and many regrets, we bade fare- well to our professors, the lab, the frogs and the dogs, and with all our knowledge gained from lectures and lab work we bravely GJ faced the final tests. FELIX OLASH. felt sorry for Keenan, Gold and Savage who never did get over their fear of frogs, and we spent many a joyful morning aggravating them by dropping frogs down their backs and into their pockets. As the course drew to a close and we grew closer to frantic working on notebooks, we sincerely resolved that notebooks henceforth would be written up as the course progressed. We were exposed during our third year at lefferson to a medical specialty, known as clermatclcgy, by our eminent skin men, Dr. Frank Crozer Knowles, his nim- ble assistants, Doctors Corson and Decker, and able clinicians in the Out-Patient Department, Doctors Pratt and Wilson. The going was tough at first as the names of a dozen, more or less, different conditions appeared on the board, numerous prescriptions flashed before our eyes, and cryptic slides were projected cn a screen to a sleepy class of fifty. Soon, however, we learned that skin diseases were not difficult to understand once the basic principles were conquered. All one must do is to learn to differentiate between a pin- head and a split-pea, a hazelnut and a bean, a small fingernail and a hen's egg. We learned that a rash is an eruption that is usually maculopapular. How- ever, at times, it may be papulomacular, papulo- vesicular or vesiculomacular. There may even be no DERIVIATULUGY rash. The rash when present is generally limited to the left ear, although occasionally it may appear on the face and scalp, the palms and soles, the extensor surfaces of the elbows and thighs, on the trunk, the chest, the neck and the back. lt may be pinkish to pinkish-red, red or deep crimson or even blue. Seriously though, we all enjoyed the work in der- matology, and we appreciated the efforts ot a hard- working and good-natured staff. Dr, Knowles pre- sented a difficult subject in an interesting manner in a series of lectures far too brief for the amount of material covered. The agile Dr. Corson showed us the ins and outs, the ups and downs of prescription-writing, and he proved to be an excellent instructor in section work at Curtis Clinic. The jovial Dr. Decker was our greatest friend with his presentation of the formula for the neutralization of arsphenamineshydrochloride. His lectures on syphilis were instructive and practical from both a professional and perhaps social point of view, and were always entertaining. Special Treatment Clinic provided an amusing oppor- tunity to give intramuscular bismuth injections as paretic patients backed their chocolate-brown gluteal regions at waiting needle. The work here in dermatology is valuable not only for the budding dermatologist, but also for the gen- eral practitioner and the pediatrician, the endocrin- ologist and the internist, the gastroenterologist and the surgeon. The thing I like most about it is that all the lesions lie in plain sight right before your eyes. ROBERT R, MCDONNELL. PHYSIU-THERAPY One Tuesday afternoon about two o'clock on the eighteenth of lanuary, 1944, the lunior Class of the lefferson Medical College of Philadelphia wandered aimlessly into the South Lecture Room, sat and waited expectantly for the famed Wizard of Oz to start the semester's lectures in physiotherapy. ln a few moments supersalesman Dr. William H. Schmidt set to work in a very business-like manner, and we were soon lost in the wonderland of modern machines and appliances, which form the last line of defense in treatment of the permanently deformed and those afflicted with vague aches and pains. Physiotherapy is indeed mechanized medicine and includes in its equipment such twentieth century mira- cles as the infra-red ray, the ultra-violet ray, short wave diathermy, long wave diathermy, the high frequency cutting and coagulation currents, the whirlpool bath, and the amazing static machine. Physiotherapy lends an active part in the treatment of such diseases as arthritis, myositis, neuritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, sinusitis, carbuncles, furuncles, rickets, spasmophilia and tetany, tuberculosis of bcne, eczema, acne, psoriasis, fungus infections, alopecia areata, prorrhea and a host of other bizarre conditions. A very great addition to surgery has been the high frequency cutting and coagulation current which is priceless for its ability to allow a blocdless surgical field, and has the advantages of asepsis, fewer recur- rences, yields healing by first intention, and results in minimal scar formation. included also in the field of physiotherapy are massage, hydrotherapy, occupa- tional therapy, and corrective exercise. Hydrotherapy includes such devices and methods as the whirlpool bath, Neptune girdle, towel bath, sponge bath, ablu- tion, hot and cold compresses, drip sheet, the Scotch douche, and the soothing Sitz bath. Occupational therapy is of extreme value at the present time, espe. cially for its use in the treatment of war cases of nervous fatigue and nervous breakdown where rehabilitation is such a problem. lt makes more pleasant and livable the endless days of convalescence of those with chronic diseases and makes the time pass more quickly. Yes, we are indeed fortunate, for lefferson was one of the first medical schools in the country to offer physiotherapy as part of the regular curriculum. We are fortunate in being able to use the many modern aids in treatment which make life more comfortable for so many people, and we are fortunate in having as an instructor Dr. Schmidt who takes such an interest in each student and such great pains to see that we are thoroughly acquainted with all that physiotherapy has to offer. ROBERT R. MCDONNELL. tfltttkweis 2 With the aid of a typically explicit graphic line drawn one day on the blackboard in the amphitheatre, Dr. Reimann pointed out the necessity of constantly increasing our store of medical knowledge. He exf plained that the academic years of concentrated study could, at best, serve as a guide or stimulation to con- tinued study. With this retrospective thought in mind it is interesting to consider the planning that lay be- hind our undergraduate days, and to note the elements of thoroughness with which we were made ready, so to speak, to continue with the study rather than the practice of medicine. Equipped with a lab manual, a text, a hemocytom- eter, and a 'scope Cplus the questionable assumption on the part of the faculty that we possessed some knowledge ot biochemistry and a little common sensel, we began to study, not patients but the secretions, excretions and parts of our lab partners and ourselves, together with some samples reputeclly obtained from actual patients. Withcut realizing it, we were build- ing an important foundation under the interesting and able direction of Dr. Cantarow. Parts of this training were confusing. At times it was difficult to perceive exactly what a certain complicated laboratory analysis meant, but by the efficient method of repetition, demon- stration, and explanation things began to take a logical shape. Dr. Erf entered the picture and further impressed us with the intricacies and peculiarities of the blood and its elements. If the study of this most interesting and important of all tissues did not supply enough tood for thought, your answer to Dr. Erf's favorite question most certainly did, to wit, H. . . and what did you read in your text last night? It was here that we were introduced to Dr. Bucher, his smile, chuckle, and the Wassermann reaction. Together with the coming of spring came our intro- duction to patients. Well-dressed Dr. Charr had the amazing ability ot coupling interesting points in sopho- more physical diagnosis with equally interesting patients. He is still asking McKeever it he would like to feel a spleen-and still getting no answer. We at least satisfied him that we knew right from left but, l'm afraid, failed to impress him with our sophomorish ability. Who was if, in the last session, that employed percussion to demonstrate ankle edema! Perhaps it was pit fright, for the fundamentsls were ably and completely presented. I like to consider the liver as a large, triangular organ lying between the intestines and the heart. And so, one patient an hour was systematically and thoroughly dissected by Dr. Guy Nelson. Not a cell was lett unturned. Under the careful tutelage of Doctors Price and Hodges we practiced many of the finer points of the physical examination and were benefited by their helpful and practical hints. .W ,..,, . - tqgkvrx The sophomore year ended in time for us to enjoy the holiday season, which, as we were to discover all too soon, provided the opportunity for us to forget all we had learned about this subject, medicine. With the beginning of the year we began our clini- cal clerkships which included the presentation of patients in the pit for the Thursday clinics. We will never forget that first experience-when, with the ringside loaded with critical doctors, we waited 5. fiE' 5s'a'fii , fee . ' it ' Q, wa, ,'5'f1.J, G V .V ,Li -4 ,M e-ez' -V3 -vi ' ' jp-isa. ' 1iClEf'5-61a- ' ' i r 1-la-f--was rx 4 If fi 1 ' ' .-S' 5' ': K' ' W I sr 'W if as 33 nervously before the patient was rolled in as Dr. Price hooked the sgueaking amplifier on our coat and Dr. Reimann expounded on the paper shortage and unpa- triotic proprietary drug concerns. Or, after the stu- dent loosely remarked, and the patient was placed on sulfa . . ., Dr. Reimann walking over to the car- riage and asking the patient to roll over and expose her sulfa. And the day that he proved his good sense of humor to us all when, as the student remarked, On physical examination there was a definite bulge in the epigastriumf' Dr. Reimann retorted, Definite bulge! Definite bulge! lf the bulge is present at all it is definite, otherwise it is not there at all! Five minutes later in the course of his own examination of the patient's abdomen he remarked, Yes, there is a definite bulge there, and he laughed heartily with us. The famous entity of N. V, D. made its appearance that year-only to rear its ugly head again the follow- ing year. One million, nine hundred and nine thou- sand, three hundred and thirty-seven fractional urine analyses had been done on diabetic patients and the drug of the year, by unanimous acclimation, was-you guessed it-Clinitest. Dr. Wood's first reading assignment in Cecil's Text was only one hundred and sixty-four pages! Measles merged with smallpox, typhus with tsutsugamushi, and in the unraveling Dr. Wood added a few choice bits of his own that did and will prove helpful. Also, during this, our third summer at lefferson, when, as Dr. Rehfuss so aptly put it, Cerebration was at its lowest, we sweated through our lectures on tropical medicine, with Dr. Kneedler leading the safari. This was supplemented by an enlightening laboratory course under the direction of Dr. Sawitz, during which the diagnosis of tropical diseases, especially those of military significance, was stressed. For many of us this training will assume far greater importance than we at first suspected. The team of Doctors lones, Miller and Tocantins added their bloody lectures and we were given the R?-5' e L... inside dope on leukemia and the interesting and im- portant recent work done by this department in that field. Liver extract, brewer's yeast, and iron flowed like wine, Sternal punctures and direct transfusions were demonstrated and explained. Dr. Paschkis, the gland man, introduced endo- crinology, assisted by Dr. Lowenberg, who also showed us how to percuss with the bell of a stethoscope in the palm of our hand, in order to elicit dulness over indi- vidual miliary tubercles, Ward rounds with Dr. Bernstein and Dr. Goldberg at both Jefferson and Philadelphia General Hospital will not be forgotten. Nor will the well-spent hours at Pine Street with Dr. Sokoloff. There the chest took on a new and interesting importance and we also learned to beware of good-looking girls. Dr. MacNeal's lectures on diabetes and his stringent remarks to both patients and students were refreshing. His mathematical ability left a permanent impression, 4 l . Nj, . as did his lightning wit. Incidentally, we were offered an excellent discourse on the fat man's folly. Then all too soon came the year during which we were to crystallize the effect of the efforts that had been expended for the past three years. All of our instruc- tors had emphasized the importance ot accurate diag- nosis with specific therapy in mind. We made many mistakes, and were impressed with the value of think- ing clearly in a practical and logical fashion. From each of the busy men devoting time from crowded private practices, we gleaned some bits of knowledge that come only with their years of experience. The specialties were soon represented as refined and segregated forms of medicine, and we realized that we should treat patients-not diseases. With the completion of practical examinations and our formal written finals, we were again reminded of the truth of Dr. Reimann's remark. We were now con- sidered ready to continue with the study of medicine. ROBERT B. IEFFREY. .2 . 1. tum it my .. - 5 t in t , . s ff, 4, ff 1. 1 V, ' aw . vt. H 1 ' A ,X . I I ?' .5 Q5 2 J A ma in, I it Am, I THERAPEUTICS At the beginning of our junior year the field of therapeutics opened up before us. Guinea pigs, dogs, and white mice scampered to the background and we gazed, with a feeling of incapability, at our new sub- ject-the human being. His poor life was precious, but fraught with dangers, as we experts in frog pithing and carotid cannulating stalked our new found prey. Luckily, however, therapeutics in our junior year consisted for the most part of didactic lectures. The department, headed by Dr. Martin E. Rehfuss, had no desire for us to undergo the metamorphosis from veter- inarian to physician with too great a rapidity. Possi- bly they, too, had heard of the heavy mortality in the physiology laboratory and had read the pharmacology lab death notices in the S, P. C. A. Weekly News. Dr. Rehfuss prepared a repertoire for us which con- sisted of lectures from specialists in every field. The human body was discussed from head to foot and back again, with over-night stops on pernicious anemia, rheumatic fever, and lobar pneumonia. No point was too small and no subject too large, though as Dr. Rehe fuss used to say at the beginning of every lecture, Gentlemen, we have so much to cover in so little time that it makes me shudder . . . None of us will ever forget his lectures on the gastrointestinal tract and the biliary system. Well, at least we won't forget the atmosphere that prevailed-his spotless white vest, his pert gray moustache, and that look of This hurts me more than it hurts you as the poor student stared hopelessly at the blank Cguite blankl blackboard before him. Many lectures were devoted to hematology. lndeed the pit became, in reality, a bloody battlefield for weeks with Doctors lones, Tocantins, Erf, and Miller manning the guns. Dr. Tocantins' subject of hemo- philia ran the gauntlet, and Dr. Ert's monocyte is run- ning yet Cin regards to the prognosis of T. B. anywayl, but Dr. Miller's studies in leukemia have provided more table talk and emptied more urinals than any one thing since the discovery of micturition. And then the enclocrinologists had their turn. Dr. Paschkis' lectures on hypertiroidism, Hgynecomash- tia, and the hypofiziz provided food for thought. Also those of Dr. Rakoff, though sometimes his subject matter rose so far above our heads that not even a whiff reached our waiting nostrils, which by then had become quite endocrine fast and showed no immediate signs of recovery. In cardiology we also became well versed. Dr. Semisch explained to us the ups and downs of the 'I'-wave, which I am afraid for many of us is still going up and down. The mystery of right and left axis devia- tion was disclosed, and irregular irregularities and regular irregularities became no longer a primary cause of our irregular encephalograms. And then Dr. Decker's lectures on syphilology are a thing to be long remembered, bringing inspiration to the brows of some and beads of perspiration to the brows of others. Another highlight of the year was Dr. Price's annual lecture, dissertation, ode, etc. tno one has found a name for it yetj on Carlos Findlay- Iefferson's, as well as the world's, forgotten man. With the junior year drawing to a close, Dr. Ham- rick disclosed to us Things That Every Good Intern Should Know. Few words were wasted and demon- strations were numerous. We felt that we had ab- sorbed a lot, but are now being informed, with sure chagrin by last year's seniors, that there are many other little things that even the average intern is expected to know. But, somehow, even the most naive members of our group were prepared for this grand disillusionment. 'Twas a good thing . . . -.--.tg -4 Y -W -.a.--i..,,,--,.--c,,.. Y, . I Wig t .. -. r wt? E .- N- '4 'l-E. -rf -were zzjgzi E A host of other doctors, too numerous to mention here, also added their bit to our study, which by now had become much more than a mouthful. In fact, by the end ot the junior year, most of us had developed a globus hystericus as far as swallowing any more knowledge was concerned. I-Iowever, after a much needed vacation, subjects which had become almost drudgery sprang to life again as we were able to practice in the Medical Out- Patient Department that which we had learned the year before. Our ego soared high as patients and instructors alike addressed us as Doctor fbut the latter often between clenched teethj. This indeed was our first lesson-to look up, instead of over our shoul- der, when the word doctor was mentioned. But that was one lesson we all learned with glee, and as the weeks passed our confidence grew much faster than our knowledge. However, Dr. Alexander and Dr. Hodges were always there to tone us down a bit and to guide, if not steer, us along our sometimes uncertain paths. The time passed quickly, too quickly in fact, and soon our Work in the Medical Out-Patient Department was over. And then off to the study of other special- ties, with each day bringing us nearer to graduation. Pushing, pushing, pushing-it was indeed a case of Doctors in the Making. But often we inwardly scru- tinized the result and speculated upon the outcome. O. R. KLINE, IR. is .IE 15,1- The Department of Psychiatry was founded at lef- ferson in the year l892, when Dr. Francis X. Dercum was appointed Clinical Professor. He was followed by Dr. Strecker and Dr. Burns. At the present time, Colonel Baldwin L. Keyes, Professor of Psychiatry, is on leave of absence in the U. S. Army, and his place is capably filled by Associate Professor Robert A. Matthews. We were introduced to medical psychiatry during our first year in a series of ten lectures given by the amiable Dr. Matthews. It was then that we tried to grasp the puzzling terminology of the psychiatrist. We learned that what we live by should somewhat resemble a Maltese cross, but soon found that the bar signifying work was longer than those of love, worship, and play. The second year, when the work and worship bars became very much shortened, we had the pleasure of an optional series of lectures on psychobiology, delivered by the soft-spoken Dr. Bcokhammer. The study of psychotic reaction types composed the work for the junior year, and we now felt that we were really getting into the meat of psychiatry. The feature of the year, however, was the Saturday after- noon clinic at Philadelphia General Hospital where Dr. Matthews was the star attraction. We will never forget Raymond, the manic at the first clinic, who was given five minutes to address the audience. Ray- PSYCHIATRY mond vigorously seized the rostrum and planted it firmly in the center of the pit. He then proceeded to lecture in a voice that resounded and bounded from wall to wall of the amphitheatre and could be heard throughout the city. Raymond explained to us that he had been sent down from Heaven, which was ruled by God and the Blue Order of the Masons, to straighten us poor sinners out. No, we shall never forget Ray- mond, nor his lecture. There was another clinic which will stay in our minds. It seems that a young lady was presented to the class and told that she might see some familiar faces in the crowd. To this she answered, Oh yes, there's Dr. Brown. Junior psychiatry was supplemented by section work in child psychiatry. In one class along about the middle of the year, Dr. Bookharnmer patiently pre- sented the long history of a typical problem child. After thoroughly acquainting the class with all aspects of the case, he innocently asked for suggestions from the class regarding treatment. Almost immediately one bespectacled member stupidly volunteered, Why don't you send the child to a psychiatrist? Senior year offered for many of us our last oppor- tunity for instruction in psychiatry, and we tried to make the most of this. We were told the secrets of psychoneurosis and psychosomatic medicine, and learned to differentiate an anxiety state from conver- sion hysteria and obsessive-compulsiveruminative- tension states. Section work in the wards at Philadel- phia General Hcspital was most instructive, for closer contact with the patients was obtained. All in all, we have found the work in psychiatry extremely interesting, and are surprised to remember how quickly our morbid curiosity blossomed into genuine scientific interest. ROBERT R. MCDONNELL. GYNECULUGY For those interested in learning how to set up a course of instruction in some phase of medicine, the Class of 1945 heartily recommends that Dr. Lewis C. Scheffey, Professor of Gynecology, be consulted. Of course We realize that other departments have been harder hit by the need for doctors in the armed forces, but we can't help but marvel at the system which exists in the Gyne Department. Duringour junior year Dr. Scheffey began the sub- ject of gynecology and gave us a firm footing in that science. Though the hour was definitely against him 15:00 P. M. each Monday afternoonl, Dr. Scheffey suc- ceeded in holding his audience like a master by the interesting manner in which he presented the sub- ject. The lectures were always accompanied by lan- tern slides and thus fibroids, carcinoma, P. I. D., ad infinitum, became much more than mere abbrevia- tions, but rather entities which interested all. Among other things the thought that carcinoma of the cervix was a disease of old age was quickly and thoroughly dispelled from our minds. On several occasions Dr. Montgomery substituted for Dr. Scheffey and proceeded to quiz, and clarify various points. This gave us a chance to focus our attention on the conditions most commonly encoun- tered by the gynecologist. Our senior year brought work in the wards and out- patient clinic under the direction of the various staff members of the Gynecology Department. The work lasted five weeks for each section and during that time an amazing amount of information was acquired. In the ideally set up Out-Patient Department we were taught the methods of interrogation together with rou- tine examination. One doctor was on hand for every two students so the instruction was personal and good. Various men lectured to us in the Out-Patient Depart- SR V t'-X11 ment on the common and important disorders to sup- plement the actual examination of the women. While on the wards, sufficient gynecologists were always on hand to give us the maximum assistance. Our assigned patients gave us more practice in the important business of taking histories and doing physi- cal examinations. Pelvic exams were always done with the aid of an instructor so the greatest amount of information could be obtained from each. We saw many operations and were allowed to assist when our patients were on the table. Each Thursday afternoon the work of the week was discussed in the amphitheatre and pathological speci- mens were exhibited. At these we were often quizzed and it ofttimes required the recalling of things Dr- Scheffey had lectured on during our junior year. The five weeks went all too fast, but we left the service with nothing but praise for Dr. Scheffey and his fine staff, in the firm belief that we had received a good grounding in gynecology, one that would carry with us into general practice the convictions that we were capable of dealing with these patients in a competent manner. DANIEL H. COLEMAN. Another bud of our fast growing tree of medical knowledge opened up for us as we entered into the realms of laryngology and rhinology. The mysterious voice box, searched for by many, but elusive to most of us, was the chief object of study. Here, in this land of post nasal drips, chronic sinusitis, and boggy mem- branes, we strove to gain a working knowledge of this specialty. A cold became an acute rhinitis and a mucous patch a reality. Guided by Doctors Fox, Wagers, Kasper and Mc- Callum, we plunged forward. Attendance was always good, everyone showing up at least a half an hour before the clinic began. Of course our two beautiful secretaries and the fresh daily paper should be given due credit for our invariably early arrival. ln art we also shone, our rather unscientific drawings on the clinic blackboard making the yearbook that year. LARYNGULUGY Our first day in the clinic we practiced on each other. Fatalities were nil, but epistaxis, deviated sep- tums, chronic hoarseness, and swallowed tongue de- pressors took their toll. Armed thusly with a knowl- edge of the gentleness needed in the examination of the nose and throat, we proceeded to the patients with more gentle methods and with much greater success. Each week showed an improvement in our technique, and with each discharged patient, our ego soared higher as only a medical student's can. In time we had the elusive nasal speculum under control, and the head mirror, which the first day had served only to shut off our vision in one eye, we soon t??D handled with professional dexterity. But occasionally, however, we were still haunted by the patient asking that old question which sends so many medical students into a frustrated tetany, May I see the real doctor, please? Our senior year, with the clinic behind us, we were greeted with a mass of detailed, valuable, and care- fully prepared lectures by Dr. Wagers and Dr. Fox. These served to weld together more firmly the founda- tions laid the year before. Cardinal points were em- phasized and many hints and little tricks of therapy were disclosed. Also Dr. Clerf revealed to us by lecture, slides, and movies a general knowledge of bronchoscopy. His unique technicolor movies of the larynx were very instructive and will be remembered by all of us long after the Dorothy Reed cell, the structural formula of cholesterol, and the embryology of the cardiovascular system have become merely dimly outlined shadows of our days in medical school. O. R. KLINE, IR. NEURULUGY Neurology is a subject which to many seems far advanced and out of this world, but Dr. Alpers and his competent staff have given to us a good foundation and sound principles in this subject which will prove quite helpful more than once even if we do not enter the post-graduate field of neurology. In our sophomore year, we received a course of ten lectures which gave us the various types of neuro- pathological disorders serving as a background for clinical neurology. Here, We started at the beginning and learned the components of a nerve cell and how all of these components join to give us what we call a brain. We were then sent to the pathological labora- tory and given some microscopic slides to examine. To a few of us, the slides all looked alike, but then with the able assistance of the staff, we soon learned the difference between brain tissue and spinal cord tissue. When we had finished the laboratory work, we could distinguish such things as encephalitis, poliomyelitis, and multiple sclerosis by just observing the slide under the microscope for one minute. CWell, a few of us could anyway.J Clinical lectures, consisting of ten clinical demon- trations on neurological symptomatology without refer- ence to syndromes or actual diseases, were given to us in our junior year. Here emphasis was laid on symp- toms and methods of diagnosis. We were taught how to use the percussion hammer and that, in this course, a percussion hammer took the place of a stethoscope. Yes, all you would need would be a percussion ham- mer, a needle Cfor pain sensationl, and a knowledge of the pathological reflexes, then one could be a neu- rologist. Well, should I say, after one has penetrated the realms of this field, there is a little more to it than thatg yes, quite a bit more. It was not until our senior year that we fully appre- ciated the value of our previous learning in this field of neurology. Here, we got a chance to observe the patients in the wards and to examine them ourselves. Small sections were shown the patients in the wardsg symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment were stressed at the bedside. Yes, now we could link together our previous lectures, microscopic slides, and our clinical work and see with our own eyes the patient presenting a neurological problem. Dr. Schmidt gave us lectures covering the use ot all physical measures in the treatment of nervous and other disorders, and then showed us in the Physio- therapy Department how effective these measures were. HAROLD W. STEWART. V 4 -neq...se'r'--'+wuf1.s,..WY UBSTETRICS We were introduced to the subject of obstetrics in our junior year. However, when one picked up the daily newspaper, he would read of the local police- man delivering Mrs. -- down the street of an eight- pound boyg mother and baby are doing fine. This gave us new hope, for we knew if a policeman can do this kind of work, it would be a pushover for us. Yes, it didn't take us long to realize that we were in for a big surprise. Sitting spellbound in our seats, we heard such words as toxemia of pregnancy, engagement, presentation, and platypelloid pelvis. What did these words all mean? Did a policeman have to know all this too? A few of us had the privilege of listening to Dr. George Pop Ulrich lecture. With his ever-inspiring lectures and encouraging words, he gave us an en- tirely new light on the subject of obstetrics. Gentle- men, he would say, when you are called out on a case and you diagnose an L. O. P. position, go around to the corner drugstore and buy yourself a good ten- cent cigar and smoke itg drown the relatives. His passing was a great loss to lefferson, but his teachings and understanding of the student will never be for- gotten. Under the very capable guidance of Doctors Cas- tallo, Giletto, Goldberger and COuadrupletsJ Ullery, we were introduced to the mannequin and its pecu- liarities. lt seemed quite simple to see the instructor demonstrate the mechanism of an L. O. A. or an L. O. P., but when you were called upon to demonstrate it yourself in front of the class, well, I guess experience ' tff .32 Img it L ' :sp ll if. ' 7 ' 33? it . if 4 it ft is '92 its E. fe -L. ....- '- .QE ,fi Q1 is the best teacher after all. We were all in the dark the first few Weeks, but then the light began to shine Cwith the final exam only two weeks awayj. After ten weeks of instruction, we all knew how to do a Scan- zoni maneuver and a Braxton-Hicks version or should I say we were now embryo obstetriciansf' Yes, here we obtained a good firm foundation for our home deliveries. We were greeted every Wednesday afternoon at five o'clock by Dr. Lull entering the side door of the North Lecture Room fthe door sometimes being ob- structed by the mobile blackboardl. ln spite of the lateness of the hour, we all were very much interested in his presentations of such subjects as abortions, toxemias, caudal analgesia, and placenta previa. Dr. Castallo's lectures on diseases of the decidua, poly- hydramnios, inertia uteri and puerperal infection gave to us the fundamentals on the pathological side of obstetrics. His black derby and performance on top of the lecture table of how to stop post-partum hemor- rhage brought some laughs from the class, but yet drove home to us the fact that such an act may save a life some day, somewhere. Every Thursday and tort Monday afternoon, Dr. Vaux presented to us his most interesting cases in the amphi- theatre. Here, we observed the clinical side of obstet- rics. We were shown the many complications which can arise during the period of gestation, such as toxe- mia, anemia, diabetes and pyelitis. We were shown how to care for the mother who has just been deliv- ered and how to care forthe new-born child. We all knew when Dr. Vaux had concluded his clinics by the 1 f xi -ina- 1 ' 1 ttt sss ttt levee W Q 1 ' - , ig pression Well gentlemen I shall see you all next onday tori Thursday afternoon at four o clock. We o observed six deliveries apiece at the Hospital to epare us more for our home deliveries. With all this we were now prepared to go out on r home deliveries. Here we put to practice the ny things that we had learned previously. Some of came up against transverse lie breeches twins scarriages and post-partum hemorrhage but be- use ot our previous teachings we were able to ndle such problems with some degree of intelligence. e were told that throughout our entire practice in stetrics ninety-five per cent of our patients would t along regardless, but there was that tive per cent at we had to worry about. Well, a few ot us met this e per cent before we expected to, but with the able sistance ot Dr. Giletto twho was called at all hours the nightl, we handled our home deliveries like terans. So to Dr. Vaux and his competent staff, we owe much, d as we leave letterson, we shall take with us their chinqs and now put to practice the many things at we have learned in obstetrics. HAROLD W. STEWART. F31 'E Q, l Il it J I UPHTHALIVIUHIGY Those cf us who braved the cold and wet of the alley on Friday afternoons shall always remember Dr. Shannon congenially lecturing on the maze of patho- logical findings unearthable in one little eye. He never failed to mention how, I've given this in final exams! lt seems every lecture ended with, Well, I don't want to waste any more of your time talking: I've got some good cases to show you back here. Anybody have an ophthalmoscope? So we ran the gauntlet of eye afflictions from hordeolum and chalazia through eclamptic retinopathy. Then there was the Out-Patient Department with its many dark booths and pitch-black rooms. One cham- ber held an octopus with its many tentacles hungering for eye-weary students. lust another ophthalmoscopef' we were told, and once more, this time a section at a time, we tried to fathom the depths of the eyeball. We would all see the spots we were told to behold but alas, they were still before us as we walked down the hall to the elevators. Will we ever forget the eye charts and those patients land studentsj who thought they could memorize the bottom line, and the ishihara charts-how five per cent of the class would see numbers that were not there to the rest of us? To the wards we went in groups to examine bed- ridden patients. Ocular manifestations of systemic dis- ease were observed and explained when possible. Diabetes, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, bacterial endo- carditis, and eclarnpsia of pregnancy were all seen to affect the darkness behind the mysterious and so often fascinating pupil. Many a curious nurse fell into the pitfall of wanting her eyes examined too. Eye surgery also has its place at Jefferson. We saw numerous minor operations in the Curtis Clinic, and those interested were always welcome in 3 O. R. to watch Dr. Shannon and Dr. Radbill correct extra- ccular visual deformities, reduce glaucoma, or fight cancer in one of its most pitiful aggressions-the glicma. Not an eye for an eye, a tooth fcr a tooth- just an eye for a life-with destiny's approval. . f-3, f'4 , ,-.ii-. KM., . -is vas-- f' ' H. . 1 V So in the study of the eye itself, through which we see life about us in all its intricacies, we find the player in his seven masks, from happy mood through madness to disaster. As in the eye the poet finds a man's whole life reflected, so see we the broad field of medicine with its sum accumulation of knowledge and methods focusing all its attainments on the study of that all- important organ. To the Department of Ophthal- mology we are indeed grateful for the all-inclusive introduction it has given us to its branch of medicine. H. PECHSTEIN. .s. -,fir-tt N--...-. ' A H .fltglgg.g1,,Q.-.3.,.,- ., . 1 5 'l Y - cf t v 9, . .: M' LQ' xl ffl' . l N , .Qi We were first exposed to the intricacies of the audi- tory apparatus in freshman anatomy, and many of us graduate still befuddled as to its mechanism. Perhaps some day cne of our group will pin his name to a theory attempting to explain just how sound is changed to a nerve impulse, but judging from the attendance in both pit lectures and Out-Patient Department such honor will undoubtedly remain unscathed by our fellow classmates. Yet this is indeed an important study. Though we cannot always take the ancient Virgil literally in: Heres death twitching my ear. 'l.ive,' says he, 'for l'm coming.' the ear often acts as a forewarner of approaching age and disease. We learned this the hard way in otology. During our junior year, fresh from pre-clinical igno- rance and many of us unaccustomed to real flesh-and blood patients, sufferers came to us, lent us their ears as it were and indeed did more than just put a bug in ours. Some of the less ambitious of our lot found this a wonderful opportunity to catch up on sleep and movies, but most of us stayed and learned foften with the persuasion of the clinic's Dotty and Sandyl. Short of help due to the emergency, the department's Doc- tors Kaufman, Towson, Kustin, Hitschler, Sieber, and the Navy's Lieutenant Commander Fields could not possibly give us continuous individual attention. UTULUGY This called for a certain amount of initiative on our part so we forced water into clogged ear canals and hoped nothing would squirt from the nose, we pre- scribed sulfa drugs for acute otitis media wondering over our evening beer and sandwich whether the patient had broken out into a rash yet, we punctured an ear drum and were reminded the following day how closely behind the tympanum the internal jugular lay and we looked at ear drums and canals three morn- ings a week till, finally, we thought we knew a little something of otology. Yes, it was learning by the most difficult of teachers, experience, but we remember well our failures and successes on the fourth floor of the Out-Patient Department. It can easily be understood, then, that when the last stripe was added to the navy sleeves and we began walking about as though Iefferson were ours, the didactic otology lectures presented in the pit were more easily understood. To those who had been unfaithful during the preceding year, they held the interest of novelty. To the others they tied up loose ends, emphasized mistakes, and completed the pic- ture of the ear, its disease, and the treatment thereof. We are indeed grateful to the department, preoc- cupied as it was during the strain of war, for present- ing an interesting and complete course in otology. H. PECHSTEIN. Dem der's de bone doctors, was the way a patient put it, and she was not far wrong. During our junior year we finally realized why, as freshmen, we spent ten days of torture in osteology. In Orthopedics, however, the skeleton was alive, a framework for a mobile structure-man. It took Dr Martin's fascinating lectures to drive this point home, and it was obvious from the attendance of a late Friday afternoon class that most of us enjoyed this part much more than its freshman prelude. For the mechanically minded students assimilation was easy, but others scratched their heads for an hour a week while the URTHUPEDICS lectures delved into scoliosis, torticollis, Wolff's Law Lorenz treatment, and the ever-confusing varum and valgum deformities. The hours were indeed short ones as we sat absorbed in the interesting descriptions of operations and other treatments used as corrective procedures. Still green with the book learning of two pre-clinical years, we conceived many new theo- retical mechanisms to better the old techniques, only to realize our brainstorming inventions had long been outdated by the present methods. Lectures continued during our senior year but were given in the pit with the added attraction of patients. The memory of the boy with healed burns and a hand wiggling forth from his abdomen probably will be a lasting reminder to respect position of parts in wound- site setting. Several operations were performed in the amphitheatre during the Thursday noon hour. Though many of us could not see the details of a spinal graft for Pott's disease, we all heard and felt somewhat chilled at the sounds of sawing, chiseling, and crunch- ing of bone-living bone. But this was not the only operative showy 3-OR. also vibrated to the heart-rending sounds of the orthopedist-the scientific bone Crusher. Limbs were reset, frozen shoulders thawed, spurs chiseled away, and joints ankylosed. Strange how some members of the sections would invariably wan- der west to the Gyne O. R. to watch a D. and C. Then there was the Out-Patient Department to give HPI our knowledge of Orthopedics its practical trial. We wedged shoes, looked at X-rays tcalling normal ab- normal and vice versai, strapped ankles, soiled our clothes removing plaster casts and ruined them apply- ing casts, but at the end of ten weeks, through the able guidance of Dr. Martin and Dr. Davidson. Being war babies we can Well depend on a demand upon our orthopedic knowledge in not too many years to come. The staff has done its duty and the rest lies entirely in our hands. Would we not indeed be proud to hear of one of our classmates: Yes, that wounded veteran can walk better than before his injury, thanks to that army surgeon from leffersonf' H. PECHSTEIN. PEDIATRICS Who wrote this prescription? Miss Bieber, call those students into the lecture room. Doctor, what are the four liguids which you will handle as a prac- ticing physician? Doctor, write me a formula for a twelve-pound baby! And so with the lilting strains of native guitars filling the tropical evening, these pearly toned words still caress our sensitive tympanic membranes, and we say Aloha to those natives of the three-cornered pants, and our ship of experience carries us to a new floor in the Curtis Clinic. Yes, I suppose some of us seemed rather hopeless to Dr. MacNeill in those early days in the pediatrics Out-Patient Department, but he can rest easy, for he taught us quite a few practical things. We learned to appreciate there, that the diagnosis and treatment of children differ greatly at times from that which we apply to adults. Aside from the clinical knowledge we gained there, we developed super-rapid reflexes, for it took an agile man to jump clear of those spontaneous nitrogen-filled streams that one might be faced with, and I mean literally faced with, while doing a physical examination on some vigorous young buck. We also had the opportunity to see the various infectious exanthomatas at the Municipal Hospital. We met Dr. Bauer at 4:00 P. M. every Thursday during the junior year and it was there that we learned, through a series of thorough lectures, the diagnosis and management of the diseases of childhood. What impressed most of us was Dr. Bauer's insistance that a capable physician should use fresh foods, and cow's milk to prepare his formulas, instead of letting the de- tail man do his medical thinking for him. What Dr. Bauer tried most to do through his lectures was to get us to use common sense in the handling of children. He also stressed that we should rely on our five senses .I 1. if K essentially in the diagnosing of diseases in children. After sitting through those lectures and seeing the patients in the clinic, we could appreciate the differ- ence between pediatrics and general internal medicine in adults. The Bauer hour was not famous for pediatrics alone: indeed not! We were expounded, too, on life in general and politics in particular. Much was heard of the travels of Eleanor, particularly of her nasal osculation with a South Sea Island prince. l suppose we will always remember the cries, Speech, or Propaganda that greeted Dr. Bauer's entrance to the auditorium. In our senior year, Dr. Bauer presented cases in the clinical amphitheatre and discussed the problems that arose with each case. Many of the cases seen were brought in from the Out-Patient Department, and sum- maries of the histories were given by the junior stu- dent assigned. lt felt good to be in the bleachers watching our successors look as awkward as we proba- bly had in our junior year, and it raised our spirits to think that we had progressed far beyond that stage. Many of us will never forget how one junior student persuaded a young colored patient to lie down on the carrier so forcibly that he bounced. These clinical lectures were supplemented by prac- tical experience in the pediatrics wards. lltfhen every- thing is added and the total is calculated it will show that we had a thorough, well-rounded course in pediatrics. STAN LESSE. SURGERY A Time: Wednesday afternoon at l:59 P. M. Place: The clinical amphitheatre. Setting: The place is a madhouse. The body of a trespasser may be seen to pass upward from the first three rows of reserved seats. In the last two rows, several of the fairer sex usually grace the masculine sanctum sanctorum of leffersonian clinical work. Some are brought to exhibit the results of the escort- ing gentleman's magnetic charm, while the rest are brought because they are the legal wardens of the escorting gentleman's finances, attentions, and what- have-you. The pit door opens: the spectators quiet down: the f 5 5 5 Jas .,.,., gy, tt. ,,, ,L 2, - - floating body quickly disappears, and les belles femmes in attendance become as inconspicuous as possible. There is a likely burst of applause as Dr. Shallow appears, leading his staff. When the staff is seated and Dr. Shallow has stationed himself against the southeast corner of the pit, Dr. Carty tin the third yearl or Dr. Wagner tin the fourth yearl would read the names of some four or five fourth-year scholars, and after they had climbed over each other and pushed and squeezed in an attempt to gain the protection of the X-ray viewer, Dr. Carty or Dr. Wagner would receive Dr. Shallow's nod, and the first history would begin. Many a time we heard, If I may interrupt Dr. Carty for a mo- ment, and an important symptom or sign would be explained or interpreted. ln no other clinic is a care- ful history so strongly stressed or symptom relationships so strongly emphasized. The Gross Clinic as con- ducted by Dr. Shallow is perhaps the most crowded clinic in lefferson, and its attendance is always repaid with some thoroughly worked-up cases or a few pearls of wisdom in surgical diagnosis. Careful diagnosis with adequate pre-operative therapy and adequate sur- gery, when surgery is indicated, followed by thorough post-operative treatment, is very emphatically taught by Dr. Shallow. We first came in contact with Surgery A in the last half of our sophomore year, when Dr. Behrend intro- duced us to minor surgery and the principles of pre- and post-operative therapy. Dr. Behrend also pre- sented each member of the class with rnimeographed copies of papers presented by members of the class. During the first five weeks of our junior year, Dr. Eger lectured on the various diseases affecting the bones and joints of man. It was in these lectures that the so-called speed-up program really had its accelera- tor pushed to the floor, for Dr. Eger gave up all the information in five weeks which he usually had more time to present. Of particular interest was the last lecture in which pathological specimens illustrative of the didactic material were displayed and explained. It was from Dr. Lemmon that we received our lec- tures on hernias. These lectures were thorough, and the differential diagnosis and therapy of uncompli- cated, incarcerated, and strangulated hernias were carefully stressed. There were two announced quizzes during the course of these lectures, and, with due respect to the underground in charge of exam detec- tion, several of the Class of 1945 were caught with their proverbial pantaloons a bit low. Vascular surgery was presented by Dr. McCarthy, and his soft Now boys will long be remembered. Differential diagnosis and treatment, particularly of the more common surgical vascular diseases were empha- sized. These lectures were illustrated by several motion pictures and many slides. Dr. Tourish approached the subject of chemotherapy in modern surgery from all sides. These lectures were thorough and cleared up many controversial issues in the use of sulfonarnides particularly. Dr. Haskell brought up the tail end of the third year surgical course with his discussions of proctological problems confronting the physician. These problems were many and varied, but all of them were clearly and interestingly presented, each being illustrated by slides. We were introduced to neurosurgery in our senior year by Dr. Jaeger who enlightened us wit hrespect to the heretofore almost mystic subject. lt was rather stimulating to find out how much can be done surgically to treat lesions of the nervous system, particularly of the brain. Dr. laeger has hit upon the ideal method cf teaching surgical technique to a large group and that is through the medium of the motion picture, for in medicine especially, the old Confucian saying, One picture is worth ten thousand words, is par- ticularly true. From Dr. Davis we learned how modern surgery can correct many of the deformities and scars that make life miserable for many otherwise healthy people. SURGERY B There is not a man in the Class of 1945 who is not appreciative of the privilege of being a student of Dr. George P. Mueller, not only for that which he has taught us clinically and didactically, but also for his friendship, good nature, and pleasing humor which he showed throughout our association with him. We first met Dr. Mueller for one hour in our junior year, at which time we were given a classification of neoplasms. ln our senior year we came to know him well in both the amphitheatre and lecture hall. The two points that stand out clearest, on looking back at Dr. Mueller's clinics, were his friendly and frank manner before his patients, and, secondly, the practicality from the stu- dents' viewpoint, of the way that cases were presented. Ah... Dr. Surver was the first member of Surgery B to lecture to us. In tact, Dr. Surver was the first contact we had with surgery. It was he who taught us the gen- eral principles ot the aseptic technique, the impor- tance of minor surgery, and the treatment ot burns. From Dr. Walkling we received our basic knowledge of fractures and dislocations. Ot course, you had to be a graduate engineer to figure out some ot the apparatus used for maintaining traction in some trac- tures, but after we had brushed up on our calculus and had reviewed our trigonometry Cmemories ot pain- ful days ot yesteryearl everything seemed simple. Dr. Walkling is looked upon as a true friend ot every lefterson man. In our senior year Dr. Mueller presented his didac- tic lectures on thoracic surgery and surgical diseases of the thyroid gland. The most valuable man in the class during these lectures was the man who could get i i If given us when some bad breach ot surgical tech' nigue was made. On both the A and B services during the senior year, we were given practical experience in that we were able to follow patients from the time they were admitted, make our own diagnoses, follow the pre- operatus care, assist where possible at the operations, and then follow our patients through their convales- cent periods. The Class ot l945 is indebted to the resident staff of Doctors Wagner, Knowles, Miller, and Greig tor their assistance, and to all the other men at lefterson and Pennsylvania Hospitals who have aided us on these ward services. run the lantern. Here we were introduced to a com- paratively new field of surgery and, as Dr. laeger did in neurosurgery, Dr. Mueller showed us how many thoracic lesions that were considered hopeless in the not-too-distant past were now being treated success- fully by surgery. Dr. Willauer, in his own inimitable style, gave us two excellent lectures on the surgical aspect of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Dr. Willauer is an old acquaintance to those of us who attended Surgery B out-patient clinic. Long will be remembered the, shall we say, rather emphatic spontaneous lecture H W 'l , x RUENTGENULUGY To the tune of swishing paint brushes and banging hammers, lune of 1943 ushered in a new era in the Roentgenology Department at Jefferson under the expert, efficient, and far-seeing guidance of Dr. Paul C. Swenson who had just come to us from Columbia University. Having been without a department head for some time, X-ray had been plodding along as well as could be expected under the circumstances, but it almost immediately stopped plodding and started hopping. For the sake of cleanliness, order, and satisfaction of the esthetic, the X-ray Department on the second floor of the Hospital underwent a complete overhauling. New rooms were added, a fresh coat of paint applied, new floors put down and old equipment repaired and shockproofed. In the Curtis Clinic branch of the department new asphalt floors were laid and all equip- ment renovated. More important yet was the installa- tion of new and modern equipment. All apparatus used in the department now contains the latest type of X-ray tubes. In the annex a new fluoroscope with a compression device for gastric work has been added. The clinic's equipment has also been enhanced by the addition of a new device designed especially for head radiography, and a new fluoroscopic unit. Things to come include, in the very near future, the installa- tion of a so-called uphotofluorographic unit which will allow the doing of routine surveys to the chest. With the advent of this new device chest X-rays at Jefferson will be as common as Wassermann tests-a notable advance. As in most other departments, personnel was, is, and probably will be, for some time to come a major prob- lem. To develop a competent staff is at present one of Dr. Swenson's greatest worries. Those who now assist him are all expert in the field and put in long hours doing gastrics, cholecystograms, etc. He looks for- ward to the day when his staff will be of such size that all concerned can live normal lives once more. Only recently his staff was depleted through the loss of Dr. l. George Teplick who is now serving with the armed forces. And, with all this, teaching has not been forgotten. It has of necessity been curtailed for the lack of in- structors but the instruction which is offered is of the highest quality. During our junior year Dr. Swenson met the whole class once a week and gave us the fun- damentals of radiology and interpretation of films. That mitotic figures couldn't be seen on an X-ray film was one of the first pearls we were given to keep with us always. The senior year finds us meeting with Dr. Swenson in sections to review the work of the last year and draw onthe professor's extensive and authoritative roentgenographic knowledge, thereby refining our own. His quick wit and amiable person- ality have added in no small way to the enjoyment of the course. So, as the Class of 1945 moves on, the X-ray Depart- ment also moves forward under her energetic chief whom we all thank sincerely. DANIEL H. COLEMAN. We were introduced to and schooled in the science of urology under the expert tutelage of Dr. David M. Davis. During our junior year Dr. Davis lectured tor a semester on the basic problems involved in urology, illustrating the same with clear, concise diagrams. The all-important subject of gonorrheal infection was discussed by Dr. Baker. In the Out-Patient Department Dr. Baker and Dr. Keesal showed us the proper use ot urological instruments and the method of attacking each individual problem, after which we were put on our own, more or less, to deal with the patients as we saw fit. We learned the techniques of irrigation, pass- ing sounds, cystoscopy, and many others. The five weeks passed rapidly. During our senior year the course was intensified to include lectures, clinics and clerkships in the wards. With the matchless wit and prodding of Dr. Davis a good knowledge of urology was acquired. Doctors Bogaev, Fetter and Baker discussed in lectures theindi- vidual urological problems, completely and interest- ingly. With this as a background, the Thursday noon clinics of Dr. Davis held added interest. Cases, pre- sented by the students, were always worked up to the nth degree, knowing full well that Dr. Davis would have a few choice questions in store for those not knowing their subject. One day we learned what would happen if spurs were jabloed into a pillow. Another man gave us the technique tor performing an intravenous urogram on just one kidney. But these URULUGY amusing incidents gave impetus to each and every student. The cases we saw in clinic pretty much ran the gauntlet of urological conditions, each subject being broadened by the expert comment of Dr. Davis, together with the answers of those on the service who were well read on their subjects. All this was to prepare us for the work on the urology ward where, under the guidance of Doctors Fetter, Bogaev, Baker and Davis, we were on our own. Patients were assigned to each student and said stu- dent was responsible tor the history, physical examina- tion and laboratory work indicated. Slowly but surely pearls of knowledge, dropped in the many didactic lectures, were brought back from the deep chasms ot memory to find their usefulness now. Often, if we couldn't remember for ourselves, Dr. Davis would bring them back by verbal force. lf that didn't do the trick the nearest reference book was consulted-fast!!! We came to be well acquainted with the usual urologi- cal complaints and were shown many unusual condi- tions, always sent fit seems to the Writerl from up- state. Dr. Davis' Ward rounds can be put in the never-to- be-forgotten class. Like those who have come and gone before, we learned the definition of a Doctor and were told to go and do likewise. DANIEL H. COLEMAN. MILITARY SCIENCE At present, the importance of the course in military science has been overshadowed by the arrival of the Army Specialized Training Program. This is an emer- gency war measure and, as such, will be dispensed with when its military need is no longer necessary. However, the Reserve Officers Training Corps still exists and carries many of us on its roster. Colonel Mills is an extremely loyal and active Jef- ferson alumnus. Our commanding officer obtained his pre-medical training at Princeton University, and was graduated from Jefferson in the Class of 1894, win- ning the W. W. Keen Gold Medal in Surgery. From completion of his interneship until 1898, he was asso ciated with the Medical Department of Niagara Univer sity as a demonstrator in chemistry. He saw service in Cuba during the Spanish-American War and in the Philippine Islands, during the Philippine insurrection, as an Acting Assistant Surgeon in the United States Army. His first regular Army commission, that of First Lieutenant in the Medical Corps, was received in 1917, and by 1918 he had advanced to the rank of Major. During World War I he served at Fort Bliss, Fort Sam Houston, Camp Henry Knox, and Camp Lee. In 1924, Major Mills was sent to Jefferson as Professor of Military Science and Tactics, where he remained until 1931, at which time he was retired. Called back to active service in July, 1942, he was sent again to Jefferson as our Professor of Military Science and Tac- tics, advancing to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, M. C., U. S. A., in April, 1943. Colonel Mills holds membership in Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Alpha Omega Alpha, American Medical Association, is a 32nd Degree Mason and a Shriner, is a Director of the Medical Club of Philadelphia, and a member of the Military Order of the Caraboa. His sincere attitude about Jefferson and his unswerving faith in his Jefferson boys and their ability to maintain the traditionally fine standards, both professionally and with the services, have endeared him to those of us with whom he has been associated as a professor and a friend. Just as he is proud of his unit and the men who have gone out from his command we, his students, wish to thank and salute Lieutenant Colonel Mills as a fine gentleman and officer. ROBERT B. JEFFREY. ,. I f' 2 . ii no ' ' if E ' 1 fr? 4, 4-' 5' fy , ,a . 49' . -1: 4 9, S 1 1 1 I .. . I I '-1 - , -4 ' . V ' ' 0-52. 1' H - -.gmuz-sl. 1-'---. ,vTZ',-'R 3f, ,,4 -'u,'.-,E K-,,,. 1 U, ', ' ' . , - . .- zfifftwrefsAQ55f354iifLi1:S:?,'2?E?4fi1:Zi222xi'E4f --if-'-' '-vr::r'E295'i29-ififiE35j3Tf2?P3fl4Qf4H'-f'1 ' ' -..,T':4-1 3 --',g'J.'-,- . .7 1'-' 2' - -. ' l' - YQ.5i5.'::'.sn-525:Rcxaqq-:uf-1-1-Q.-5 '-,., ' -- 'f 1' v- -L5 qw..-'g.'..1 :- '- :1f':32f:-5:25?.9wsf,tf ' v.L55x.g,11:4 -if. ' - ' . .. .: EL-.ngifefxv L77-rlfgvgf . , Tfzwa ffhg fire Mo qahfo 54 TABRINE . . . Modern bulwark against My the bite of the deadly Anopheles . . . formerly a substitute for precious qui- nine . . . has been proven the equal of its un- obtainable precursor in allaying the symptoms of malaria. The war, With its countless oppor- tunities for statistical research into the efficacy of this drug, has shown that the ill effects of the plasmodium may be adequately and sub- stantially prevented and treated by a rigid course of atabrine. Although not a cure, it has proven invaluable in this respect and Will con- tinue in its effectiveness when, at the end of the War, malaria districts will be far more Widespread than at present. 55 SENIOR GLASS UFFIGERS JAMES H. LEE ...... ROBERT C. PUFF .... FRANCIS I. MURPHY. . . . . . . . .President Vice-President . . . . . .Secretary DANIEL H. COLEMAN .... ..... CLAUDE BARRICK .... D. S. O'DOHE.RTY .... . Secretary Treasurer Historian JOHN JOSEPH ANTHONY, JR. Hamrnonton, N. l. St. Joseph's College, B.S. Hare Medical Society Pasteur Society I Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League U. S. Public Health Serviceg lst Lieutenant, M. C., J A. U. s. 1 -1 IDEDICFIL CQIQLLEGE LEONARD APT Philadelphia, Pa. University of Pennsylvania, ILB. KID A K Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Dean's Committee CLINIC Staff letferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: lst Lieutenant, M. C., A. U. S. 57 JOHN ALLEN AYRES Huntingdon, Pa. Juniata College, B.S. KID X K B KI? Moon Pathological Society Thomas Physiological Society The Academy Germantown Hospital and Dispensary, Philaclel phia, Pa.5 lst Lieutenant, M. C., A. U. S. THE Jlsrurzlraeon ,,, F F 9 is A la I . J 5 WILLIAM EDGAR BALDOCK Charlestown, W. Va. Hampden-Sydney College, B.S. X43 N E N K B fl? Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Charlestown General Hospital, Charlestown, W Va., Navy. 58 STEPHEN FRANCIS BALSHI Bethlehem, Pa. Lehigh University, A.B. A K K Alpers Neurological Society Gross Surgical Society Pasteur Society Alpha Omega Alpha St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pa., Army. ' Q'5t'L 5ifQi3QSl, '. ' A ' T 5353727 f ..,wE5E' e it l l 55. A . il t 15:55 F 'We - U E Wig li . .,., ,., ,, ,aw ' v W .qw QA my . 5.1: q - 222 W 'R fa., --5 ' 1 ee. , f 'if ' t leel l CLAUDE WINDFIELD BARRICK, JR. Tillamook, Oregon Willamette University, B.S. KID B H A WI! A K B fl? Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society The Academy Alpha Omega Alpha King County Hospital, Seattle, Wash.g Army. 5 . A JN. MEDICHLCULLEGE 59 l RICHARD DEMME BAUER Philadelphia, Pa. Haverford College, A.B. B P E N 2 N Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Thomas Physiological Society Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society CLINIC Editor letferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. Q, ' fri 'HL' JOHN MILTON BEAR Hamburg, Pa. Ursinus College, B.S. 9 K XII Vaux Obstetrical Society Moon Pathological Society Reading General Hospital, Reading, Pa., Army 60 Tl-IEJEFFERSOH 5' U. S. Pub FRANK JAMES BICKNELL Kansas City, Mo. Rockhurst College, B.S. lIJ B H K B KID Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society lic Health Servicey Navy. i r iTllEgDlEHl.f. CWQLLEYQ WILLIAM BENJAMIN BIRCH Allegheny Point Marion, Pa. St. Vincent College, B.S. 415 B U K B fb Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society CLINIC Staff General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Army. r 7' I I L 1? fr N'- , -G sql' Kb 'wi in-K, L 1 Eli: JOSEPH REESE BLAIR Troy, N. C. Duke University, B. S. 119361 Vanderbilt University, M.S. 119371 'IP B U Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society Alpha Omega Alpha lefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. lil JOSEPH DODRIDGE BOGGS Belleioniairie, Ohio Ohio University, A.B. B XII II A K K K B fi? Schaeffer Anatomical League Alpers Neurological Society Gross Surgical Society lelferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Army. 62 .,-'Q DANIEL EDWIN BRANNEN Bellaire, Ohio Ohio Wesleyan University, A.B. E X CIF X K B '-IP Alpers Neurological Society Germantown Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. , was 1, Q yy M653 l LLE lf? EARL EVANS BRANT Youngstown, Ohio Brown University, ILB. fl' I' A fl? B II Hare Medical Society Youngstown Hospital, Youngstown, Ohio, Army. 4 or 63 JOSEPH SHERLOCK BROWN Lewistown, Pa. Bucknell University, B.S. 9 K NI' K B fb Vaux Obstetrical Society Moon Pathological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Alpers Neurological Society lelferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. f N Rx 339' f ff ', .L.'-ai? ,,.s-P-D3 Kyfg 1 4 ft T1 f 672.1 X + Lg if' of mi any l J W s 1 JOSEPH ELDER BRYAN, JR. New Castle, Pa. Grove City College, B.S. 9 K NI' Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Scciety Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Army 64- DONALD ELWOOD BURKETT Lloydell, Pa. Juniata College, B.S. if X Moon Pathological Society K Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Youngstown Hospital, Youngstown, Chio, Army. JAMES ANTHONY CADDY lohnstown, Pa. Duke University, B.S. K B 'IJ A T O Schaeffer Anatomical League Moon Pathological Society Christian Medical Society Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Alpers Neurological Society CLINIC Business Manager Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa., Army. 1 ECQLC LLEGE 1 I I I , LLOYD STANFORD CALL Pocatello, Idaho Stanford University, A.B. N E N K B fl? Bauer Pediatrics Society Moon Pathological Society Gross Surgical Society Alpers Neurological Society Dean's Committee U. S. Naval Hospitalg Navy. l Tl-IE JENFFERSOH A K K K B 117 CLINIC Staff U. S. Public Health Serviceg Army. 66 I GEORGE FRANKLIN CAMERON, JR Beaumont, Texas New- University of North Carolina, A.B i,. DYER CARLISLE Birmingham, Ala. Birmingham Southern College, B.S. K A ffl X K B 'IP Hillman Hospital, Birmingham, Ala., Army. HERBERT NALL CARMICHAEL Fairfield, Ala. University of Alabama, ILB. B XII II 'IIB X Hillman Hospital, Birmingham, Ala., Army. i ,W in NM' was N girl L ,,.. b x I-my in -i H ,QW i iff .Wiz M ii H im - i, H '22i5?l5?F ll i l,.ii- X, 3 fag? W Nia? ITIEDICHL COLLEGE 'D . M ,M H wid, , ,, cg H ffwisiff 'li' ,arf-wi iii w ii 'pgga i H' 67 'Huw I PAUL THOMAS CARRIGAN l R 1 Philadelphia, Pa. 5 St. Joseph's College, B.S. l ' f 'K l Pasteur Society i tt 'i Thomas Physiological Society 1 , Q .f,, 1 A Q in Alpha Omega Alpha l U. S. Public Health Service, Army. THE JElFFEnson EDWARD ALLAN CASEY Warwick, R. I. Providence College, B.S. il? A 2 K B fb Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League, Vice-President Moon Pathological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society CLINIC Staff Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, R. I., Navy l 68 V i 3,-, ir i JAMES RICHARD CAVETT, JR. lackson, Miss. Millsaps College, A.B. K E Dean's Committee U. S. Naval Hospital: Navy. CHATHAM GLENN CLEMENTS New Wilmington, Pa. Westminster College, A.B. A E fl? Bauer Pediatrics Society 1-llpers Neurological Society Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. x E lCH COLLEGE f fnixh 'WE CD I DANIEL HAGGARTY COLEMAN Butte, Mont. Carroll College, B.S. CIW P E Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League The Academy CLINIC Staff Alpha Omega Alpha Harborview Hospital, Seattle, Wash.: Army. if . j,5,,...,,,wg--q,gg.-, DANIEL JOSHUA COLLINSON New Monmouth, N. l. Bucknell University, B.S. K A P Hare Medical Society Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Army. 70 i, NW,-ew ve- W-awe : 1iit? J ,ew , f '- .- 4 1-eq .X,, l: vY'l 4 ' .J E, V KENT PETTIT COOPER Maplewood, N. I. Princeton University, A.B. 119391 Columbia University 0942, NEN AK Bauer Pediatrics Society Moon Pathological Society Orange Memorial Hospital, Orange, N. I.: Army. l EUGENE ERNEST COSTA Bentleyville, Pa. Pennsylvania State College, B.S. A K K K B fb Gross Surgical Society Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Schaeffer Anatcmical League leiferscn Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Navy. 1 l i 535' 1 . ' 4 Hvukifvia ii- f, 'Q-1 ' Y 1 'Ce A -l 1.1. it 6 1 if i 5 A32 . jp. .- l i Y-xxx - 77,7 Lv I MEDICHL QOLLEGE 71 F ill. l 5 t i Z THE .JENFF Y , JOHN JAMES COX, JR. Camden, N. I. St. Joseph's College, A.B. Bauer Pediatrics Society Thomas Physiological Society Pasteur Society Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. E R S O I1 - iii ' iill ii -'iw - df- wif 1 I . . V 1 . . f is f -.- il 5 ' E ' 'ui ' 1 iii, egg? -,gr H i 5 f fi. , . . me . ii it we .es 1,-f H i 1 EDWARD WILLIAM CUBLER Snow Hill, Md. Rhode Island State College, B.S. 117 2 Alpha Omega Alpha Abington Memorial Hospital, lenkintown, Pa. 5 Army 72 L f la- 1 - A-N if - ! sg- -1af,fg,3gi 55:91, ga? JOHN SMITH CULBERTSON, JR. Portland, Ore. Oregon State College, B.S. Philadelphia General Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. MERRILL DUF FIELD CUNNINGHAM Staten Island, N. Y. Juniata College, B.S. Columbia University, M.A. A K K Gross Surgical Society Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. I. Q ITIEDICHL OLLEGE ff 1 , if 1 , 1 .lkflifi ' H I: H , l W. 1 , 11. if ii ,iisiife 'E are WILLIAM LOVELL DAVIS Ashland, Pa. W Susquehanna University, A.B. IQ QMA AKK t 1 Gross Surgical Society Alpers Neurological Society 1 Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. l., Army. f' Lf ..f' lim! f NN HHE -ilEFFEQQUl'l ROBERT EDWARD DU PREY Hartford, Conn. Trinity College, B.S. A K K Pasteur Society Alpers Neurological Society Gross Surgical Society Iefierson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. 74 CLIFTON MAXWELL DURNING Drexel Hill, Pa. St. Joseph's College, B.S. Thomas Physiological Society Alpers Neurological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Naval Internshipg Navy. ROBERT THOMAS ECKERT Englewood, N. l. Upsala College, B.S. 'If E Englewood Hospital, Englewood, N. l. 555153 ITIEDICHL COLLEGE l-ll? Wal l L l 75 E JE,FFE S OH JOSEPH CORNELIUS EICHMAN Bala-Cynwyd, Pa. St. Joseph's College, B.S. Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Alpers Neurological Society Misericorclia Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army DONALD HOWARD EISTER Sunbury, Pa. Bucknell University, B.S. 113 B H Moon Pathological Society Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society Harrisburg Hospital, Harrisburg, Pa.p Army. 76 WILBUR PIERCE ELLIS, JR. Laurel, Del. Drexel Institute of Technology, B.S. TKE AKK Vaux Obstetrical Society Alpers Neurological Society Delaware Hospital, Wilmington, Del., Army. ROBERT WHITAKER ELWELL Camden, N. I. University of North Carolina, I-LB Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. I., Army. QM? EWE BEQL E LLEQE ' , W. .2 su 7.1-vii? ' ' 77 E in l is xi., , M Wm 'iilfgmif E WIS THE Q l ' l Q fav , M im ii 1 .E . , 5 ROY THEODORE FORSBERG Roselle Park, N. I. Upsala College, A.B. II A fb 4? X Alpers Neurological Society Elizabeth General Hospital, Elizabeth, N. 1.5 Navy. .HARRY WETHERILL FULLERTON, JR. Philadelphia, Pa. Temple University, I-LB. CID X Alpers Neurological Society Abington Memorial Hospital, lenkintovin, Pa.p Army 78 JOSE LUIS GARCIA-OLLER Sarnturce, Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico, B.S. dw H M Schaeffer Anatomical League Moon Pathological Society Thomas Physiological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society Alpha Omega Alpha Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. Aw, WILLIAM CARTER GAVENTA Tampa, Fla. University of Tampa, B.S. Christian Medical Society, President Alpha Omega Alpha Clinic Statt President Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Navy. 'Weis ITIEDICHL COLLEGE 79 PAUL ALLEN GOLD Philadelphia, Pa. University of Pennsylvania, I-LB. fb A E ' 1 Alpers Neurological Society ef F CLINIC Business Staff I lewish Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. THE JENFF eon l CHARLES FRANCIS GRABIAK Rillton, Pa. St. Vincent College, B.S. 9 K YI! K B fb Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obsietrical Society The Academy Iersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, N. 1.5 Army 80 THOMAS FRANCIS GRAHAM Yeadon, Pa. St. Joseph's College, A.B. KID P Z' Pasteur Society Hare Medical Society The Academy Misericorclia Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. 4f5'bgx RAYMOND CHARLES GRANDON Harrisburg, Pa. Dickinson College, B.S. if K 2 fb X Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Pasteur Society The Academy St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pa.7 Army. ,,S IWEDICHL CO LEGE 81 03 FRANK JOSEPH GRESS Bethlehem, Pa. Lehigh University, A.B. A K K Gross Surgical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Alpers Neurological Society The Academy Geisinger Memorial Hospital, Danville, Pa.g Army. M15 ,,y, f w,! N-.4 fewgieee a PT ie- fi Li l' lie TJ E,.1aha'LllfiU li ii? F ad. ifwi RUSSELL EUGENE GROVE York, Pa. Catawba College, A.B. fl? P 2 Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Bauer Pediatrics Society York Hospital, York, Pa.7 Army. 82 MAXWELL ERNEST HAGEDORN East Hartford, Conn. Trinity College, B.S. E N A K K Alpers Neurological Society Gross Surgical Society Hare Medical Society Pasteur Society St. Francis Hospital, Hartford, Conn., Army. RAYMOND FISHER HAIN Shillington, Pa. Albright College, B.S. Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society lefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Army. 1 ,.,.. d ' y- ww ! wQ umm is S ? ITIEDICFIL COLLEGE HH! ' ' :gss5i9' 83 5. l ,5 ...l Q4 ROBERT WILSON HAMILL Ligonier, Pa. St. Vincent College, B.S. 'IP B 1'I K B fb Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society U. S. Naval Hospital, Navy. THE JEFFERSON ROSE CRANSE HARRELSON, JR. Tabor City, N. C. Duke University, A.B. 111 X Bauer Pediatrics Society Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society Germantown Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army 84 HERBERT HARRY HAUCK Irvington, N. l. Cornell University, A.B. KI' X Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society CLINIC Staff U. S. Public Health Service, Army. HARRY BLAKE HAYMAN Yeadon, Pa. La Salle College, A.B. dv A 2 Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Pasteur Society Alpers Neurological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Bauer Pediatrics Society Moon Pathological Society CLINIC Staff Fitzgerald-Mercy Hospital, Darby, Pa.: Army. M W e U' ITHEDICHL LLEG PEM' 85 r, f' .f is-ek -Qekf I'l41LLetffl-LffAl i 3f'iTx' lvl! it Fm: L 'ii V31 53 viii 3.3 ., , V N N 1 -- f Y 4 . .. Q A ,fs ' T J .fu 'i -uf if V iii sic 3 1 Qi VK lilly 1 'Egg -me 5 --3, ,.., SEEN, .Mehr -.. ...T .,,.. WI , A We-1.4 as We fri - Y elgitt ' . 1- ffii EE. 3 I A ,-,, :E . l -1 'fn PL A' l ,, ,, 5. , , , I i 92.1.--g ,af af ff. E u 1 . , K, .. ,. if Wm' ,-it i W r- iw vibe H vii V: N 5,1 ...fm W Z ,H ' 55 1 . , . 33? , ez Q? it . .. 2 r 2 'H 1 W if . . ., ,li 1 is i lg. si 1 .. jj lie 1- ,Q , 2 .ll iii. 1 51 RUDOLPH ANDREW HELDEN South Orange, N. I. Upsala College, A.B. H A Q IP X Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Alpers Neurological Society U. S. Naval Internship: Navy. WILLIAM BENJAMIN HOLDEN Wake Forest, N. C. Wake Forest College, B.S. I N I I E E YI? P E Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Dean's Committee The Academy U. S. Naval lnternshipg Navy. 86 THEODORE LONG HOLMAN Millerstown, Pa. Maryville College, A.B. 41 X I New York City Hospital, New York,.N. Y.: Army. i I 1 l CITIE D I ce L COLLEGE 4 9 , A24 ROBERT LEE IMLER, JR. Tulsa, Okla. Duke University, I-LB. K E A K K K B li! Gross Surgical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Alpers Neurological Society Iersey'City Medical Center, Iersey City, N. 1.5 Army. 87 EJ NFFE Q li? on ROBERT BROOKE JEFFREY Uniontown, Pa. Pennsylvania State College, B.S B 9 H N 2 N K B CIP Moon Pathological Society Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Clinic Staff Iefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. ROBERT MAN DIS JOHNSON Lima, Ohio Ohio Wesleyan, A.B. B 9 II fb X K B CIP Alpers Neurological Society Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohiog Army. 88 GEORGE BROWNE JOHNSTON Kelford, N. C. University of North Carolina, A.B. K A fb X Bryn Mawr Hospital, Bryn Mawr, Pa.p Army. PAUL CHARLES KEENAN Glenolden, Pa. La Salle College, A.B. Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Fitzgerald-Mercy Hospital, Darby, Pa. HIEDICHL COLLEGE K' 89 1 1 HW? ' ii ii ' i RICHARD STERLING KELLY, JR. Erwin, N. C. Davidson College, B.S. 'IP X K B fir Presbyterian Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Navy f . X X THE JENNFFERSOH gl ly 2' SAMUEL REXF ORD KENNAMER Montgomery, Ala. University of Alabama, A.B. fl' I' A 419 X Alpers Neurological Society Alpha Omega Alpha Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Fla., Army. 90 CHARLES JAMES KILDUFF, JR. Coatesville, Pa. Franklin and Marshall College, B.S. 9 K WI' Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Lancaster General Hospital, Lancaster, Pa.: Army. -Q ff' -Ts' EE JACK AUSTIN CLINTON KING Newton, N. I. Bucknell University, B.S. K A P YP X Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society Thomas Physiological Society Alpha Omega Alpha Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. l E rbi 5 tXI,x,f' frf T-.wg ' kk EA sscQ.liLQ,,9 fllflix 3 , , f, -- ,- ,,?, - s fe, P ,als ,Li-y T 653 J- ' 1 I .X ,, EI , A .L -I, ,i i. x i I -l - -J .l llrfi 11452 Lv Lil in lf lt l M Via? QW ORAM ROSCOE KLINE, JR. Woodbury, N. I. Wesleyan University, A.B. 113 2 K fb X Alpers Neurological Society Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Clinic Staff Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. l., Army. THE JEFF RSOH ,.,l , ft , THOMAS SHERIDAN KNAPP Charlestown, W. Va. University of West Virginia, I-LB. E X N 2 N K B CIP Gross Surgical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society The Academy CLINIC Staff Charlestown General Hospital, Charlestown, W Va.: Army. l l 92 MELVIN LEROY KNUPP Middletown, Pa. Bucknell University, B.S. 9 K WI' K B fl! Vaux Obstetrical Society Moon Pathological Society U. S. Naval lnternshipg Navy. JOSEPH CLEMENT KOCH Philadelphia, Pa. Villanova College, B.S. fb A E A K A Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Hare Medical Society Atlantic City Hospital, Atlantic City, N. 1.5 Army. , .W1'1g...x M., gg... - Q ITIEDICFIL COLLEGE . ,S ,.m...E 93 THE J IFFERSQH cw ,xx Us is . ,.gi'In1'f5::-ft is f. if figiia E WENCESLAUS VALERIAN KOCOT Northampton, Mass. La Salle College, ILB. 'Ii' A E Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society St. Mary's Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Navy. , as gf' BENSON KRIEGER Philadelphia, Pa. University of Pennsylvania, A.B. CI? A K Thomas Physiological Society Alpers Neurological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Iewish Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Navy. 94 MON OUONG KWONG Los Angeles, Calif. University of Southern California, A.B AEA 1122 Bauer Pediatrics Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society yi Q V5 I iii if uw if an 1 'Z 'ge2:'i:,j.ii-gf-55: , F :ga ,1f,zjlgi is : will me Micah ,SY '. .gy fs 1 -J ,fi Los Angeles County General Hospital, Los Angeles, ,M QM Qi-as 'E Calif. 5 Army. HAROLD JOSEPH LAGGNER Archbald, Pa. University of Scranton, B.S. fl? B II Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society , Pasteur Society lefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. K - Y, IHEDICHL COLLEGE 95 or .LI . X THE JEXF 'mf t iW 1TllT .Mizz M :iw i JOSEPH EDWARD LARKIN Philadelphia, Pa. Mount St. Mary's College, B.S. Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Schaeffer Anatomical League U. S. Naval Hospitalg Navy. HERBERT ADDISON LAUGHLIN Westfield, N. Y. Cornell University, A.B. 'IP 2 K A K K Gross Surgical Society St. Luke's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio: Navy. 96 PATRICK JAMES LAVELLE, JR. Philadelphia, Pa. St. Joseph's College, I-LB., B.S. Bauer Pediatrics Society U. S. Naval Internship, Navy. 1 5-: -ii, fum me H E 'vm l i l ' - '.,. He. 5,3 l .i i iq r l i a. ll 2 l i if 5 1 . ' HW i I D l l ROBERT HUBBS LEAMING Woodlynne, N. l. Rutgers University, B.S. H K A A K K Thomas Physiological Society Gross Surgical Society Alpers Neurological Society Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. I., Navy. lllE lCQL CM LLE l 97 ig, 38- eww gm JSFFE S on JAMES HAROLD LEE, JR.. Wilmington, Del. Dickinson College, B.A. CIP K YI' CID X Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society President, Senior Class U. S. Naval Hospitalp Navy. V 1 ., A Y if ' 3, eF, . '-. f - .fl-V 3 STANLEY LESSE Philadelphia, Pa. University of Pennsylvania, A.B. CII' A E Alpers Neurological Society Dean's Committee CLINIC Staff Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y.g Army 98 WILLIAM DANIEL LEVINSON Mount Pleasant, Pa. St. Vincent College, B.S. fb A E Montefiore Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Army. -:Biff ' :T g Y 1: 'bfjlt' , if K, . ,,, W . Kim: it ,M 2 I rl ' V ., A r ALBERT GAMALIEL LEWIS. JR. Eastman, Ga. University of Alabama, A.B. 'ID B II Hare Medical Society Grady Hospital, Atlanta, Ga., Army. A ym E D I c: H LE GE 99 girirsmeo E, WILLIAM TAYLOR LINEBERRY, JR Colerain, N. C. Duke University, I-LB. E N K B 413 KP X Thomas Physiological Society Vaux Obsietrical Society Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society CLINIC Statt U. S. Naval Hospital, Navy. JOSEPH ANTHONY LOFTUS Hudson, Pa. University of Scranton, B.S. fb B II Hare Medical Society Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Mercy Hospital, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Army. 100 CHARLES RUPERT MCADAMS, JR. Belmont, N. C. Duke University, I-LB. H K fb 411 X K B fl! Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society President, Kappa Beta Phi U. S. Naval Hospital, Navy. .ig , 59 ROBERT RALPH McDONNELL New Haven, Conn. Colby College, A.B. A K E A K K K B fl, Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Vaux Obstetrical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Gross Surgical Society CLINIC Staff lefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. Dt H CQLLEG lt - rea.. e . ff ' XH,2?5?t'tzu t ,gif 1 U it ,,, 5 1 t, 3 EDWARD HENDERSON McGEHEE Mobile, Ala. University of Pennsylvania, A.B. AKE NEN KB'-IJ Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society The Academy City Hospital, Mobile, Ala.: Navy. t'4 l UqtEw.llEl5laEE Mmm gb JOHN BEAUMONT MCKEEVER Spring Lake, N. I. Princeton University, A. B. N E N K B CD Thomas Physiological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society CLINIC Staff York Hospital, York, Pa.g Army. 102 JOHN ROCKWELL McLELLAND Mooresville, N. C. Davidson College, B.S. N 2 N K B Q Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society Gross Surgical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society CLINIC Staff Delaware Hospital, Wilmington, Del.: Army. I ww AVERY WILLIS MCMURRY Shelby, N. C. The Citadel, B.S. fb X K B fb Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Alpha Omega Alpha Dean's Committee Black and Blue Dance Committee CLINIC Staff Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Army. .mf vw' I mms. 1 usfzfxmrst it. is Wa , , M5 A . . -'Stu . X , 1 ag N if I t t,t. z flylalx Ill l Pl I.. 103 ,ii is it Tl-IE FF-'E -L I' FRANCIS LEO MCNELIS Pawtucket, R. I. Providence College, B.S. 117 A E Alpers Neurological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society Hare Medical Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Dean's Committee The Academy Memorial Hospital, Pawtucket, R. I., Navy. -gi, LAWRENCE JOSEPH McSTRAVOG Philadelphia, Pa. Villanova College, B.S. N 2 N Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Pasteur Society CLINIC Staff Fitzgerald-Mercy Hospital, Darby, Pa.: Army. .J VINCENT IGNATIUS MacANDREW Edgewood, R. I. Providence College, B.S. 'if A X K B fl? Thomas Physiological Society, President Schaeffer Anatomical League Pasteur Society Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society The Academy Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, R. I.p Navy. K -f H iywffffn 1 L W 'tw i-r2x,'l: -'H ti 4 W Qam , , t twjet DOUGLAS WALKER MacKELCAN , ma ine ogmeae it Maplewood, N. l. Wesleyan University, A.B. X El' N E N K B 'Il Bauer' Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Hare Medical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Moon Pathological Society The Academy, Secretary Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Navy V 105 JOHN STANGER MADARA Merchantville, N. l. Temple University, A.B 'IP X Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. I.: Navy. X-f . . ig Quito . , 4 V Q . 4 we is 2 Iwi, ' Q.. JAMES GRANT MARNIE Honclulu, Hawaii University of Oregon, I-LB. E A E 'Il B H K B fl! Hare Medical Society Queeifs Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii, Army 106 :W ii WILLIAM PAUL MARTIN Scranton, Pa. University of Scranton, B.S. 'If B II K B 'IJ Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society St. Francis Hospital, Wilmington, Del. U. S. Na NEWTON LEONARD MASSON Mercer, Pa. Upsala College, A.B. II A fl, fb X Schaeffer Anatomical League Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society val Hospital, Navy. Lim A OR-1 WQQLY mEDtEQMQQWtFiE l 9 at , 107 X X - ,4 S-J Tl-IE EF-'i3EFlQ FRANK ANTHONY MATTEI Philadelphia, Pa. Villanova College, B.S. A K A fb P 2 Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society St. Mary's Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Army. ALBERT ANTHONY MAZZEO Newburgh, N. Y. Fordham University, B.S. fb B II Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Pasteur Society St. Francis Hospital, Wilmington, Del.: Army 108 FRANCIS JOHN MURPHY 'N Pottsville, Pa. St. Josep1'i's College, B.S. QP A E Thomas Physiological Society, Secretary Schaeffer Anatomical League Pasteur Society Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society Class Treasurer, Freshman, Sophomore Class Secretary, Senior gl-3 N Misericordia Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. WP Q4 ITIEDICQL CULL GE JOSEPH EUGENE NELSON Philadelphia, Pa. Villanova College, B.S. A K A Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiolcgical Society CLINIC Staff University of Illinois Hospital, Chicago, Ill.: Army. 109 ' l J P? LiT'f ' 7-ft A ,.. ' 1? 'f JAMES FRANKLIN NORTON East Aurora, N, Y. A 1 Washington and Lee University, A.B. 'ga' if KZ AKK Gross Surgical Society f Pasteur Society 7 1 Thomas Physiological Society Mercy Hospital, Buffalo, N. Y., Army. TH E J E FNFTAETFTS on DESMOND SYLVESTER O'DOHERTY Philadelphia, Pa. La Salle College, I-LB. 'ID B II Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Class Historian CLINIC Staff Fitzgerald-Mercy Hospital, Darby, Pa., Army. 110 Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich. 5 Army. Greisinger FELIX ALBERT OLASH Luzerne, Pa. University of Scranton, B.S. M II, B II Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Pasteur Society, President CLINIC Staff m E D I C H L PCMBLLIE GE JAMES FRANCIS OLLEY Sunbury, Pa. A Bucknell University, B.S. IIB B H K B 'ID Hare Medical Society Moon Pathological Society The Academy CLINIC Staff Memorial Hospital, Danville, Pa., Army' l 111 F ERS on JOHN JOSEPH O'LOONEY, JR. Bridgeport, Conn. Yale University, B.S. YI' B II Hare Medical Society, Vice-President Bauer Pediatrics Society Thomas Physiological Society Pasteur Society St. Vincerit's Hospital, Bridgeport, Conn. EDWIN BROWN PARKINSON Due West, S. C. Erskine College, A.B. University of North Carolina School of Medicine CI? X Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. 112 LYTLE RAYMOND PARKS, JR. State College, Pa. Pennsylvania State College, B.S. Z H A K K K B fb Schaeffer Anatomical League Gross Surgical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Delaware Hospital, Wilmington, Del.5 Navy. HENRY PAUL PECHSTEIN Lansdowne, Pa. University of Pennsylvania, A.B. Hare Medical Society Moon Pathological Society Thomas Physiological Society CLINIC Staff letferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Navy. be E lQH LLEGE 113 Q CLAUDE THEODORE PEOPLES Mocksville, N. C. Wake Forest College, B.S. ffl P E U. S. Public Health Serviceg Army. rv' jffhf-ini. ?f1HrjN be V F ' I Te ff E 'rj Fi fr? ll 4, l.41 llzizf' Wilwj lgn by Ii 'QU lil' 'IFA J l U. S. 114 HOWARD TROY PHILLIPS, JR. Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, W. Va. University of West Virginia, A.B. N 2 N K B CIP Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society Public Health Serviceg Navy. ROBERT CHARLES PUFF Haddon Heights, N. I. Bucknell University, B.S. E X 9 K YI' K B 11' Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society The Academy Vice President of Class Cooper Hospital, Camden, N. I.: Army. WILLIAM JOSEPH RAMEL Merchantville, N. I. Rutgers University, B.S. U. S. Naval Internship, Navy. Zvi-:T.' I. -W,,.- .. iv my , fm iw , .. - , . i. ...H . W 5 H, r' K - .. H iw 1 - ,fl pi. .Qs--'. ii M was m E on cm L c 0 LL E GyE 2' xi .2 , 4 132: q- k . ,i.,,.4a . M if 2:5553 mm i I C m may ,M ,N .Q-an 1 can -f i - - i ' N -: . 3 4 , 1 .. qgy. , gs.. W R-H5212 N' , , 15325 aff 115 F- 5 wif. f S33 5 In A X Rf? Q f I ix 5 JOSEPH SAMUEL RANGATORE Niagara Falls, N. Y. Niagara University, B.S. 9 K N11 K B fi' Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Pasteur Society Buffalo Hospital of the Sisters of Charity, Buffalo N. Y., Army. MARTIN DAVID REITER Tarenturn, Pa. Bethany College, B.S. fi? A E Mechcal Center, Pittsburgh, Pa., Army. GUSTAV EDWARD ROSENHEIM Boise, Idaho University of Idaho, B.l-X. B 9 II A K K K B 'IF Moon Pathological Society Gross Surgical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Thomas Physiological Society Swedish Hospital, Seattle, Wash.: Army. WILLIAM LIVAN ROSS, JR. Salisbury, N. C. Catawba College, A.B. University of North Carolina A K K Gross Surgical Society U. S. Public Health Service, Army. if . menlcn L E E ii? I X 117 -2' VN' - ,lf i Xffigggfgaf K, . . -5, , execs. Q, l f . T11 5' , 1 fl 'ITT l W-F5 ,FX 4 l J 3 L l 1 3 'bij Q, ?2'.i?TP' WD lf ill ww ROBERT ELLWOOD ROWAND Swarthmore, Pa. Lehigh University, I-LB. A X A A K K Vaux Obstetrical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Thomas Physiological Society Alpers Neurological Society U. S. Naval Hospital, Navy. l 1 ' f n VICTOR MORDECAI RUBY Marietta, Ohio Marietta College, A.B. 'If A E if B K Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society Alpers Neurological Society Atlantic City Hospital, Atlantic City, N. I., Army 118 JOHN CRAIN SANNER Scranton, Pa, University of Syracuse, ILB. A X P CIP B H Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society Scranton State Hospital, Scranton, Pa.: Army. PETER JOSEPH SAVAGE Wilkes4Barre, Pa. University of Scranton, B.S. if B II Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Moon Pathological Society Hare Medical Society St. Vincent's Hospital, Bridgeport, Conn.: Army. 5 T,-LJ itv M ' 2 W 'ke l lililew ,wlj Wig X? it .M',,iI'2lSl'll'l' Hizarii.. l li w W ,Q , W, . N , , i i ,.,- 5 as 12: Q ' i CE-2' 1 is m E D mc Hllliiiiqqilkll LLEG E t i , R flglfitellu, l L in ii l r i .: 119 -' B stiff ia? 39557 ata. fe 21 ff at x E Jgxrrlrew JESSE SCHULMAN Lakewood, N. I. Franklin and Marshall College, B.S 'W QBK QAE R55 i- K4 5, Thomas Physiological Society letfersori Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.g Army. im v i A ROCCO PAUL SCIUBBA, JR. Philadelphia, Pa. St. Joseplfs College, B.S. 'If A 2 Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.: Army. 120 RICHARD HENRY SEELY Morrisville, Pa. Princeton University, A.B. A K K St. Francis Hospital, Trenton, N. I.: Army. BERNARD JOSEPH SHUMAN' Atlantic City, N. I. University of Pennsylvania, A.B. fI1AE Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Iewish Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. ii --is www V, t I Qtfflfl' H EJB C Hi, ly,ii.,fHi i at Mu ,,m?.,u ii sfiiu -we ii W ii aa N at iiillsi ,itll H gm We-,Q,1,i ' PAUL EUGENE SIEBER Mitflintown, Pa. C13 X K B fb Alpers Neurological Society ll Reading General Hospital, Reading, Pa., Army TI-IE JEFFERSON i lllll it Qi iwQ9! I ' 'l , 1 4' Z I A v I Q s ROBERT WELLINGTON SMITH P l l Franklin and Marshall College, B.S. Middletown, Pa. QKWII Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society U. S. Naval Internship, Navy. 122 CLAUDE COLLINS SNODDY Birmingham, Ala. Birmingham Southern College, B.S. 2 A E if X Hillman Hospital, Birmingham, Ala.5 Army. 4.7194 1 S. . '1 ti x- A -Mg rx , LAWRENCE TILSON SPRINKLE Weaverville, N. C. University of North Carolina, A.B. X E X K B ffl Bauer Pediatrics Society G-ross Surgical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society Delaware Hospital, Wihnington, Del., Army. l i l i I 1 I v i .fTIEDlCFlL CQSJLLEGE 1 123 HAROLD WILLIAM STEWART l l l 36.5 .f Q5 HE JEFF FlSOl'l Allegheny l 124 Huntingdon, Pa. Juniata College, B.S. KP X Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society .Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society CLINIC Staff lefterson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa,7 Army. 5' Y ,1 rg l, , , W, sg: gd ? Q. A ,. ,,,f 1f.i, Q ' W ' Yi V,,::.: -5, as i Y ,,,. .. Wie: W . ' f: ' ' lr' T ROBERT HOWARD STOCKDALE Tarentum, Pa. Grove City College, B.S. A I K 9 K YI' K B '-'IJ Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society The Academy General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Army JOHN FREDERICK SUERMAN N Philadelphia, Pa. St. Joseph's College, ILB. A E N Pasteur Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society CLINIC Staff U. S. Naval Hospitalg Navy. ARTHUR ATKINS SWEETSER, JR. Geisinger Scranton, Pa. Muhlenberg College, B.S. fl' DI A fb B II Hare Medical Society Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society The Academy Memorial Hospital, Danville, Pa., Army. time comme ll l X . , all s S all it tl lu HARVEY JOHNSTON THOMPSON, JR. Princeton, W. Va. University of West Virginia, A.B., B.S. 411 X K B fi' U. S. Naval Hospital: Navy. BERNARD ALEXANDER TOMASSETTI Philadelphia, Pa. La Salle College, I-LB. Bauer Pediatrics Society Pasteur Society Thomas Physiological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Vaux Obstetrical Society Moon Pathological Society St. Mary's Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.5 Navy. 126 RICHARD CHARLES TOZER Sayre, Pa. Pennsylvania State College, B.S. A K K K B II? Gross Surgical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Thomas Physiological Society CLINIC Staff leilerson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. fr, RUSSELL RAYMOND TYSON, JR. Pottstown, Pa. Dickinson Co11ege,'B.S. if K YI' 413' X Alpers Neurological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society The Academy Si. l.uke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pa.: Army. f Yf'm. IT1EDaICFiLeG0lL1LEGQE 127 EFF NDVI HERBERT UNTERBERGER Edwardsville, Pa. Harvard University, B.S. Alpers Neurological Society Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. HENRY JOHN VAN VALZAH Clearfield, Pa. Pennsylvania State College, B.S K B fb A K K Schaeffer Anatomical League Gross Surgical Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Hare Medical Society Thomas Physiological Society U. S. Naval Hospital, Navy. ' 128 RALPH J AMES VEENEMA North Haledon, N. l. Calvin College, A.B. 'DX Alpers Neurological Society Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Patterson General Hospital, Patterson, N. l Army JOHN MICHAEL VESEY Providence, R. l. Providence College, B.S. KD A E Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Pasteur Society Bauer Pediatrics Society CLINIC Staff U S Naval Hospital, Navy. llll . H , A 1 H HN all M lim ' it 2 X55 1 tt Q it w ,qu Mm E tr ea ll ., , t 12212 4 rife xl gg lflt tm :Eiga t -S V Q - , , E' ' i ,t Ht ees: :gg l f it JOHN ROBERT WAKEFIELD Anniston, Ala. University of Alabama, AB. ATU GPX Hillman Hospital, Birmingham, Ala.: Army. THE .JEFFER on I' L 'i V'.' , fit . di-ignmrf wp'-,I I 'lf' ' ' I I 1' 4 7 lll I 75' fi f if V ma: , X tt. 5 ,gs W ,V WWW 'E I tt- ' 5: 5 L ,:-- ' 57, cifia, 'H-gg tt. ,Riga M ,gig ft EH tuftlgwr V V Z gg U9 If 'iim ' as - -. if-tr 1 N, PHILIP WILLIAM WARGA Lankenau 130 Philadelphia, Pa. St. Joseph's College, B.S. Moon Pathological Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Pasteur Society Alpha Omega Alpha Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Navy CHARLES WILLIAM WERLEY Reading, Pa. Albright College, B.S. Z S2 E 9 K il' K B FII Moon Pathological Society Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Et. Ioseph's Hospital, Reading, Pa., Navy. .. .,,, wx iff H H W. . f., A , . 'P A-H ,N X F 5 ' J ' A A :rf a . 511, , r il if 'A 1 ' ,fa it 'f 1 Vg' 1 ' I -. H 53:57 JOHN BENSON WHITE, JR. Mounclsville, W. Va. University of West Virginia, A.B. FII A WI' N E N K B fb Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Gross Surgical Society Vaux Obstetrical Society CLINIC Staff Black and Blue Ball Committee lefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., Army. t f P . ,f 'KE '35 ,A I--vy, K vpn ,fi was 'Pit l T? fill: 7: Bzl Lew Lil L. Q Li if QD Mp L 131 1 ext if x W Sl 6 1- 1' ', ,,,N . H , -was ' , A l A 'mt ,Sai urge Q EJNF STANLEY EUGENE WHITE Athens, Pa. Pennsylvania State College, B.S. Vaux Obstetrical Society Hare Medical Society Moon Pathological Society Thomas Physiological Society Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, N. 1.7 Army SOD HAROLD RAY WIDDOWSON Waynesboro, Pa. Juniata College, B,S. Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Bauer Pediatrics Society Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society Christian Medical Society lefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. 132 SAU KI WONG Honolulu, Hawaii University of Hawaii, B.S. Schaeffer Anatomical League Hare Medical Society Moon Pathological Society Alpers Neurological Society Grasslands Hospital, West Chester County, N. Y.: Navy. JOHN JOSEPH WYDRZYNSKI Philadelphia, Pa. La Salle College, A.B. Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Misericorclia Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. ITIEDICHL COLLEGE Q95 133 ,. JW - , 'Q 'Mig N Q lf fm qv ,, gzef 1 1' l , l JOSEPH FRANCIS ZIEMBA Glen Lyon, Pa. St. Mary's University, A.B. University of Scranton, B.S. 111 A E K B 'ID Schaeffer Anatomical League Thomas Physiological Society Moon Pathological Society Pasteur Society A Q .Laine Q l Tl-IE JYEXFFEFISOH Alpers Neurological Society Hare Medical Society CLINIC Staff Alpha Omega Alpha U. S. Public Health Serviceg U. S. Marine Hospital Staten Island, N. Y.: Army. 134 Me Alumni Office JllNIOR CLASS JIllIIOR GLASS OFFICERS A. IOSEPH CAPPELLETTI ..... ........ P resident PAUL HEUSTON ......... ...... V ice-President IOSEPH PULEO ..... ...... S ecretary MAHLON BIERLY ........ ...... T reasurer CHARLES E. HANNAN ..... ...... H istorian 138 JUNIOR GLASS HISTURY GMES time for another class history. With the rate at which events travel today the past becomes hazy in a shockingly sudden manner, but the memories of our freshman year have been so deeply driven into us that l think we shall always remember them. Dr. Schaeffer's anatomy course, with the able assistance Cand pressurel of Drs. Michels, Bennett, and Ramsay, gave us a firm basis in that all-important subject. The wonders of bacteriology Were unfolded to us by the personification of the lefferson spirit, Dr. Rosen- berger, who has since gone to his eternal reward. May he rest in peace. And, lastly, we studied chemistry under the tutelage of Dr. Bancroft who did his best to give us a working knowledge of the chemistry of Homo Sapiens CDal- matian hounds, electric eels, et al., being thrown in for freej. lt was a hard, nerve-Wracking year. We were glad to see it end in February of l943 but look back now with a great deal of pleasure to the more amusing things, for- getting the many little heartbreaks that went along. April, which came shortly, found most of us back for the second act of our little drama. Everyone tried to outtalk everyone else with stories of the home town, family, best girl, and views of the local citizens. But medicine was our business so once more we went into the laboratories in prepara- tion for the clinical years not far off. Back at Daniel Baugh lnsti- tute neuroanatomy was unfolded for us. Unfortunately, it would fold right back up again. Many curious things were pointed out by Dr. Lipshutz in the lab. However, the majority of our time Cduring the first semesterl was spent studying physiology. Drs. Thomas, Hart, Friedman, and Tuttle Cof E. K. Gr. famej lectured profusely, but fluently, and aided us no end in the destruction of frogs by the gross. Clinical lab, under the guid- ance of Dr. Cantarow, gave us one of our first real look-ins at clinical methods. His lectures on kidney and liver function are classic to our way of thinking. And to excite us further Dr. Charr taught us physical diag- Tl 139 nosis-a step closer to the wards. His subtle humor was enjoyed, his bedside manner envied by all concerned. None will forget the day he brought the Situs lnversus case to the pit, especially those who percussed the heart bor- ders. Then, too, a preview of surgery was interestingly presented by Drs. Surver and Behrend through the year. The second semester found us in a new atmosphere. No more free morn- ings and afternoons. Pathology and pharmacology were to be dealt with. The former course was ably presented by Drs. Moon, Stasney, and McGreW. We learned from Dr. Moon that there was an entity known as Shock lf anyone wishes to read up on the subject there is a little book on the shelf in the library which deals with the subject at some length. The author-some fellow who might as well go down to the Delaware River and, well, you know what. Pathology was presented to us by a man whom we all admire greatly. But need any stimulant be offered for memories of pharmacology? lt is remembered by all, as is the dose of Strabismus I-lydrochloride. Great tension was always in evidence when' an exam was pending, climaxed by sighs of relief on the appearance of Dr. Gruber and notebook, or screams of anguish when Miss Friedman and blue books entered. Let us hope she didn't take said demon- stration as a personal affront. But in a more serious vein, from Dr. Gruber and his staff we received a good working knowledge of this vast subject and we thank him. So came to an end our sophomore year in December of l943. We could see the family waiting for the returned prodigal at the station but it seems that one just doesn't pack up and leave when in uniform. Fourteen days were to be our lot. So for two weeks before furloughs started the Army men attended one hour of military class each day. Movies were shown and enjoyed by those awake. The Navy men ventured to the University of Pennsylvania for drill and basic training. Nights were spent in various amusement palaces and the Stage Door Canteen gave out many a theatre ticket to leff men. We finally got started home and most were with family and friends for Christmas and New Year's. But the fourteen days went awfully fast and our junior year was under way before we knew it. The only thing missing was a lecture on how to read the schedule, where to be at a certain hour, and how much it was going to cost. Sections Cwith the aid of various mapsj went to their respective services and our clinical years had started. Medicine, obstetrics, applied anatomy and many others were the topics of conversation. Already many phone calls have gone out for sed. rates, C. B. C.'s, etc., in the wee hours of the morning. And the Obstetric Department seems to make it a policy of having all deliveries between the hours of midnight and 7 A. M. We have seen the miraculous cures wrought by the static machine in the basement of the Clinic. Diseases unlimited are beginning to unfold before us in the wards and in the clinics. The marvels of surgery in this present day are presented in a very attractive and dramatic manner. We are seeing and getting first- hand information on a wonderful new drug. Dr. Matthew's Saturday clinics have proven to be one of the star attractions of the week, of late dates being almost a reguirement for admission to the amphitheatre. Members of the junior class are now in the process of acquiring interne- ships, those all-important positions in which to prove their Worth. And so the class moves swiftly on, preparing itself in every way possible to be a credit to Iefferson in the years to come. DANIEL l-l. CQLEMAN, Historian. 141 GLASS Alderfer, H. H. Anderson, G. W. Ashbey, D. R., lr. Austin, C. L. Babcock, E. B. Bacharach, H. T., lr. Baldwin, C. A., lr. Balizell, W. H. Bannett, A. D. Barringer, C. C. Bash, M. Bickham, C. E., lr. Bierly, M. Z., lr. Blake, H. A. Bongiovanni, l. I. A Boysen, H. W. Brandon, W. D. Burloridge, I. R., lr. Cappelletti, A. I. Carabasi, R. A., lr. Carberry, G. A. Carraba, S. R. Carter, W. S., lr. Caianzaro, C. Chmelewski, A. E. Cohen, A. L. Collins, H. L., lr. Cone, T. S. Coppa, V. L. Cramer, B. Curry, W. C., lr. Daly, T. W. Davis, l . W. Decker, l. P. Devenney, l. F. Dieiel, R. C. Dolphin, l. M. Dowdell, P. l. Dugan, C. C. ROSTER Eriksen, G. N., lr. Fidler, H. E. Fiedler, l. I. Florte, C. T. Gadomski, I. P. Gallagher, H. G. Gallagher, I. I. Gaudielle, A. W. Gello, l. Gilbert, I. B. Gliwa, E. F. Goszionyi, R. E., lr. Greble, E. St. T., III Griffith, L R. Grugan, R. A. Haines, R. A. Haines, R. W. Hanlon, l. T., lr. Hannan, C. E. Hargreaves, W. I. Harrop, D. S., lr. Hawkins, T. H. Henderson, F. W. Heusion, P. B. Hogan, H. W., lr. Isaacson, H. lenkins, l. R., lr. lohnson, L l. Tones, A. W. lordan, H. V., lr. lordan, l. A., lr. Kane, W. M. Keller, l. M. Kennedy, T. l. Knowles, C. A. Knox, K. R. Korlooniis, C. W. Koreisky, S. Krevsky, S. Krisancla, I. B. Kujda, D. A. Lacock, R. R. Lanich, O. K. La Noce, L. F . Lechner, F. C., Ir. Lee, A. H. Lemmon, G. A., Ir. Levick, L. I. Levintow, L. Lewis, M. C. Lindes, De A. Luhr, I. P. Lumpkin, F. E., Ir. McAndreW, M. I., Ir McCormick, I. L., Ir McGovern, E. A. McLaughlin, R. M. Mackell, I. V. Matteucci, W. V. Mazmanian, I. Melnick, I. L. Meyer, H. Miller, C. M., Ir. Minde, G. F. Mudd, D. Muehlhauser, W. O. Murphy, R. A. Nelson, R. O'Connell, W. A. O'Leary, I. M. Orr, S. H. Palmer, F. C. Pastras, T. Patrick, T. E. Perkins, B. S. Petre, I. H., Ir. Puleo, I. S. Raban, R. I. Reberdy, G. K. Redmond, I. L., Ir. Reitz, M. L. Rose, L Rowley, S. D. Roy, R. H. Rutcofskie, I. C. Saleeby, R. G. Sass, R. E. Scarborough, C. F., Ir. Schramm, F. E., Ir Scott, N. M., Ir. Seidenberg, H. A. Senita, G. R. Shannon, F. I., Ir. Shaub, H. G., Ir. Sherer, B. D. Shugart, R. T. Silliman, W. B. Simoncelli, L. R. Simons, D. G. Sipes, E. K. Smith, H. C. Stevens, R. G. Stone, H. A. Sullivan, R. I. Tobia, E. W. Urbach, F . Walker, D. D., Ir. Walker, I. S. Walter, H. L. Weber, G. L. Wentzler, I. D. Wiley, T. M., Ir. Wimer, B. M. Woodward, W. M. Worsham, R. A. Zehner, R. F . I SOPHOMORE CLASS SOPHOMORE GLASS OFFICERS GEORGE R. REINHARDT ...... ........ P resident IAMES T. HELSPER ...... ...... V ice-President ROBERT EYERLY ..... ...... S ecretary IOHN A. SURMONTE .... ...... S ecretary RICHARD HASTINGS ..... ...... H istorian 146 SOPHOMORE GLASS HISTORY 1 N Tl-IE opening paragraph of the history of our first year we stated, and l 5 quote, 'little did we know what a life! And now, again we can repeat, xlWhat a life! And there is more behind that statement than the unini- tiated can possibly know. Two school years have passed very quickly for the' seventeen months actually spent in Philadelphia. As many of us came from small towns, city life has helped us broaden our views on many things, and we have acquired a much more enthusiastic, and perhaps understanding, outlook about medicine. On that day in lanuary, lQ44, We were just about as cocky as any fresh- man class could be, being fresh from college where we all did very well in order to gain admission to lefferson which has twelve refusals for every accept- ance. And after we heard the Dean's opening address our chests swelled further-doubtless our heads too. ln fact our chests swelled so large that we couldn't see our feet when we bumped into three big hurdles-namely: anatomy, bacteriolcgy, and chemistry. Osteolcgy was our first love, and after those two blistering weeks most of us decided that to know bones was to love them, but we soon forgot what we did know about them because of the more interesting aspects of anatomy looming ahead. Dr. Schaeffer fulfilled all the wonderful things that we heard about him, and we marveled at his ability to talk about any part of the human body in such de- tail. We found Dr. Bull Michels to be one of those fellows who maintain a gruff exterior in order to hide their real feeling toward the students-he's a regular guy. Dr. Bennett, who was really right on the beam, Worked many, many extra hours in order to cull his pre-lab lectures and quizzes, so that they would fit into the allotted time and yet cover all the work. I-le did this in order that the students might have an excel- lent outline by which to study, thus helping us immeasurably throughout the whole course. Next, Dr. Rosenberger, a gen- ..i-. it t 147 ial, understanding teacher of lefferson men for fifty years, introduced us to bac teriolcgy. But too soon Rosie became ill and passed away. At this time Dr. Kriedler, 'lRosie's very able assistant, took over and carried us through the remainder of the year by his understanding, patient- and seemingly easy- going manner. Snuffy was ably assisted by the tireless efforts of Drs. Blun- dell and Moranz. Toward the end of the year, Dr. Sawitz, whom we shall meet again next year, lectured on parasitology. By organization and outline of the subject he made the lectures extremely easy to follow. To complete .he big three, there was Dr. George Bancroft in chem- istry. ln his course we learned to cover large amounts of materials in the short- est possible time. A few of the sidelights were reams of notes to copy from the board, someone in this row has three sheets of paper- give one back, and Dr. l-lansen's signal to clear the lab. At this point, let us consider Dr. Ramsay who helped increase our ana- tomical knowledge greatly by elucidating to us the fundamentals of histology and embryology. l-lis patient work, his ability to teach by blackboard illustra- tions and his masterful explanations of the many complicated phases of the subject remain with us. He was very ably assisted both at the projection lan- tern and at lecturing by Dr. Bates. However, it was not without great relief that we saw twelve noon, August 26, 1944, arrive. We had just completed our last final exam, and someone had lifted the world from our shoulders. School was suspended until October 10, l944, and a good time was in order. Back in Daniel Baugh Institute for the second year we met Dr. Schaeffer in neuroanatomy for two lectures per week. This time he amazed us by his knowledge of the brain. And then, when he would pull out his roll book for guizzing and would say, Mr, Swartley-is Mr. Swartley here? or, Come, come now, Mr. Swartley, can't you answer that question? the class became hyperpniec. In lab, we were guided through an intricate maze by Dr. Barney Lipshutz, a man much admired for his sagacious versatility. Dr. Moon led us through many hours with his stories and other digres- sions, always showing a complete mastery of his subject. The amiable Dr. Smiles Stasney, who is in charge of the M. A. room, lectured to us occa- sionally, going like a bat out of Hades. In lab Dr. Stasney, Dr. Dangerous Dan MoGfrew, the Mobile Mentor, and Dr. Scaricaciottoli permitted us to do as We pleased except talk, smoke, breathe or have female guests. Dr. Thomas won our immediate respect with his pleasing personality and efforts to make physiology mean something to us. His story-telling ability is superb. In physiology lab the time was enjoyably spent working with frogs and dogs, and discovering many new facts. Here we met Dr. Cricler, Dr. Tut- tle, and Dr. Friedman. On Thursday and Friday, Dr. Tuttle, Iefferson's Mr. Chips, lectured on many subjects related and unrelated to physiology. Dr. Friedman lectured on the Physiology of the Digestive System. Dr. Crider's grave good humor remains, be he assistant dean or physiologist. In physical diagnosis, Dr. Charr, the diplomat, taught us the art of history taking and physical examination. He presented many patients for the purpose of demonstrating physical findings. We enjoyed these Thursday and Friday afternoon sessions immensely, and tried to follow his idea of keeping a flexible mind in dealing with differential diagnoses. Dr. Gruber, a-a-h, introduced us to pharmacology, a-a-h, by his speedy C400 mphj delivery in lecture, according to Goldblatt, Gallagher, and Garglef' We found it next to impossible to take notes. He and Dr. Hart kept us guessing with their unannounced quizzes, and a free trip to the office was the penalty for failure. In pharmacy lab we did everything-everything but learn how to be a short-order cook. Due to the fact that the schedule was altered this year, we had surgery lectures during the second semester only. Here we met Dr. Moses Behrend, a very capable lecturer, who showed us how to prepare a scientific paper in addition to lecturing on surgery. Thus we have reached the end of our pre-clinical years and are now look- ing toward our chance of going into the hospital to examine patients and apply our knowledge. In these two years we learned how to be humble and only hope that we can uphold the Iefferson tradition in years to come. RICHARD A. HASTINGS, Historian. 149 GLASS Abolofia, D. I . Abrams, W. B. Aceto, I . N. Babskie, R. F. Baker, R. H. Barsky, I. M., Ir. Bashore, S. M. Blumberg, A. I. Bode, F. W., Ir. Bonin, L. I. Bostian, D. W. Bowen, I. R., Ir. Bowman, H. S. Brockunier, A., Ir. Browning, W. I ., III Bucan, M. Burkley, L. F., III Burns, B. F. Cahall, W. L., Ir. Casale, L. F. Coghlan, W. P. Cook, A. S., Ir. Corazza, L. I . Corson, I . M. Cox, W. F., III Cull, W. A. Danyliw, I . M. Davis, W. C. De Wan, C. I . Diorio, I . A. Dodd, G. D., Ir. Dowling, I . I . Eberly, B. T. Eyerly, R. C. Felclsiein, L. C. Ficller, W. L., III RDSTER Fister, H. G. Foster, C. G. Funch, R. B. Funch, R. S. Funk, E. H., Ir. Gaffney, I . I . Gensemer, G. I . Goeckler, I . E. Greeley, I . P. Groblewski, I . D. Gross, W. H. Haas, M. E. Hanes, C. B. Hanks, E. C. Hastings, R. A. Haupt, L. E. Hausman, D. H. Healey, I. E., Ir. I-Ielff, I . R. Heller, D. B. Helsper, I . T. Herrick, W. C. Iaslow, R. I. Iernstrom, P. H. Iones, A. R., Ir. Iones, I . G. Kelly, E. A. King, S. V., Ir. Kirchner, R. G. Klopp, E. I . Koltes, I . A. Korson, R. Koval, I . M. Kraft, A. I., Ir. Kramer, H. Krevsky, D. A. Lam, P. T. C. Lee, I. F. Lerner, S. S. Levin, D. W. Li, G. G. L. Logan, l. B. Lussy, W. T. McChesney, C. T., lr. McCurdy, R. S. McDonnell, W. V. McGee, D. H. McGee, T. P., Tr. Mclieown, I. T., lr. McKim, M., Ir. MacAndreW, R. N. Mandel, M. M. Mann, L. Marino, D. E. Mayoclc, P. P., Ir. Meehan, E. L Meehan, I. l. Miller, C. E. Miller, W. A. Mintz, A. M. Moore, W. W. Moran, T. W. Mosier, L. A. Mszanowski, E. M. Reidt, W. U. Reinhardt, G. R. Ressler, V. R. Reynolds, T. R. Rhoda, R. G. Rhode, M. C. Rodgers, C. I. Rosen, L. Russell, F. D. Samuels, M. L. Schmidt, W. C. Schneider, C. L. Schran, A. G. Shaar, R. T. Shershin, P. l-l. Shultz, L. D. Smigelsky, R. G. Smith, C. F. B. Smith, E. C. Smith, W. I-l., Ir. Smukler, N. Sproch, R. M. Strauss, R. E. Strong, L. C., Ir. Struve, T. F. Surmonte, L A. Swartley, R. N. Terheyden, W. A., Tibbens, G. F. Thomas, F. X. Trossman, C. M. Trostle, I-l. S. Van Vranken, B. Vaughn, A. R., Tr. Watkins, D. R. Wehler, A. L Weinstein, S. Weise, E. C., Ir. Wolfe, S. M. Womack, N. C., Ir. Woodward, W. I. Wurzel, H. A. Yannaccone, R. Yingling, N. D. Younger, S. Zukoski, T. T. ifafiisff... QE 1 Ht it-.H ' 1 ,Y nit' - ist M W YQ az U 5 gig . 1 ima , FRESHMAN CLASS ,Ll V573 X X . TE E 5, MJ 5 'S -1 fx. if U 1 it I I. ' 'Ji 'ft Q 1 . 'AWP . Mfg' ' .5 , . . 1 3 . . gg I4 9 fig - '- .X r A '11 wav N' 'sis I . I Ii., ,w ' Sifh . . 1.7 -,Et f W ' Q' J -ai' UQ ' ' A , iw, X. -fag.-. , E Q tk 4 ff :W 'R JESSE. Q 1 r , , W MA 12 3 1 wif. w 1,5537 - , ,4 Q, . , W ,Q L .,.,., 6, l , 1s1 1f.,?L fi' W- Q fe - t f vfiaf Ax . df . ' ' M - ,.-- : 5 mi, 'F , :f X 5 , ,W - N 1 . 2A K ?',, . 1. My fm H 'ax 2 .f 'Jima ' Ulf? ,A ,fffw 'mm , H A-W Wu ' :E ff? Fai? M S I x 4,15 . ' In M- A ,X wx sg- 'Jw I V R., ' - 1-nf 4 Y: 55: - - - I H ., f I ,, ,V ' . Mf M W - :39 'N 4- ,wwf . , - , lk N , -5,17 qs , Gi A ' -. 'fl' - nm 5 T ' -Q W f.. ' '- 5- 2 15 , , Y qi. Q - n R vi, n Way x rm 35 L gh fu , 5 - 1 ,N 1! A -J ' ' 4 4 ' -421 3-'il' if 'Ml' ' ' .' A I yy M NW, I si I E y h p Le? ix A H 1 S V Q , W - v , A - U P5 MPH . ' ' 3 'W ' , .,, I ., W, ---. K- W - ,, ,. 5 , N- :--,Z 'UI x ,SMNE , WM- Y, 1 1 . m aui v- ' f- ' ..f f -' '- ' J ,. , -.,. E L I , ,Q ,sa f l-.Q I . - X ' . - 1, , .M 4 'Q' '-Lg, I ' 211 N, 1 ' k If 3' 'Jw if 5'S'LJ?L p 1 . ' ' ,. .Y vii 1. - . , , jg 1 E. A - ,K ,. - 'S-Le?'f'i' Q J aaa. Q V 1 .. 1 A- .1 A 1 ,Q-A3 ,Y Rviffi 4 ' --- 25-1 mu asm f- ivgkwi, 3 'N .- A .'1i T6fltEi5'L 5 1-1 N P' , -wif -x. H1 5 in 1' - i - . f M. .:,.4-1 ng ,Z iw 1 KJ .,x,,. E av. 2.2: Q 4,5 + FRESHMMI GLASS DFFIGERS PAUL EISEMAN ...... ........ P resident PATRICK I. FRANK ..... ......... V ice-President DON BIRRELL ......... ........ R ecording Secretary JOHN E. CONNELLY ...... ...... C orresponding Secretary RQBERT W. ALEXANDER ..... .... .......... T r easurer JAMES DALY ........... ...... H istorian 154 FRESHMMI GLASS IIISTURY N LAST October 9th, perhaps one of the most unusual freshman classes in the modern history of the lefferson Medical College convened for its initial orientating lectures. Ours was the distinction of being a class of educational experiment, in a sense, because the greatest majority of the class were graduates of one of the service college programs of accelerated education. Very few members of the class were possessors of college degrees, a fact demonstrated by the extreme youthfulness of the class as a whole. Every- where the eagerness of youth was in evidence, and all of us were very desir- ous of being called doctor, Then, too, a great number of our class were men discharged from the Army because of the reduction of the Army's quota for medical schools. That first mad, -hectic week of trying to get settled will long be remem- bered. Physical examinations, new uniforms, books, and fraternity rushings had us all pretty much in a whirl. Then came the sobering effect of osteology, of men in black smocks inquiring as to where this or that bump was located. We knew then that we were on our way. The last memories of college days faded in the background as the serious business of becoming a medical man stretched in front of us. May we continue to be successful in that pursuit. In retrospection of our first year at lefferson, it might be well to recall some of our mutual impressions and the highlights of the year by a guick glance at the various departments. We were introduced to the mysteries and intricate relation- ships of the human body by way of the third floor of the Daniel Baugh institute. There, for four afternoons every week, one hun- dred and sixty of us would tread . to our work to emerge a few hours later, richer in the under- standing of the fundamental con- cepts so necessary for a medical education. Under the direction of Dr. Schaeffer, ever watchful and interested in our individual prog- ress, we gradually began our medical metamorphosis. Every 155 day was a new unveilment of the wonderful exactiveness of nature in molding the human body. Who among you will ever forget the surprise and immediate shock of Dr. Bennett's voice ringing across the room in his first direct question to you ,... Mr.? To be sure, that finger of interrogation was one of the stimuli responsible for a great amount of work, a very great amount of work. We strug- gled for the grasp of these concepts, and when we hadn't struggled the night before, we did our best to be inconspicuous by merging our white coats with the woodwork. We may be thankful for those quizzes now. l-lowever, we can appreciate them better from this distance. Who among us would dare to for- get-temperature, pain and touch sensations, that the sensory ganglion is located outside of the central nervous system? Dr. Michels, in his unforget- table demonstrations of the action of the facial muscles, was invaluable in his aid to us at every turn. Without a conception of the formative history and microscopic structure of the body, one would be at a complete loss in understanding anatomy. For this work, we turned to Dr. Ramsay and his assistant, Dr. Bates, both of whom worked tirelessly in our interest. Slide after slide unfurled to us the panorama of the development and histology of the human body. That last class on Saturday morning was extremely popular for more than one reason. Perhaps some of our most interesting and enjoyable hours at lefferson were spent in listening to Dr. Kreidler, with a twinkle in his eye, tell a story With a vast resource of knowledge and practical experience behind him, and an infinite patience and understanding of the students' difficulties, Dr. Kreidler quickly gained our confidence and was a true friend of us all. After a thorough preliminary background, so necessary for a course with which a majority were totally unfamiliar, we proceeded to study each group of bacteria individually, gradually gaining a knowledge of those little agents of so much destruction. The genial atmosphere of the entire department was especially evident. No question or problem was too insignificant to a.nswer, and the Drs. Blundell, Meranze and Warren were always at our elbows to illustrate some new point. Here, we were given the opportunity to see and study every type of little bug 156 that could be of harm to the human race, and even some that were not. Great in a tradition of progressiveness in bacteriology, lefferson may well point with pride to its present department. Dr. George Bancroft headed the third department with which we came in contact in our freshman year. In this, the Department of Physiological Chem- istry, we were shown at length all of the extremely important chemical aspects of medicine, and a great many other things of everyday, practical knowledge. No stone was left unturned Cand no blackboard was left unfilledj in Dr. Ban- croft's efforts to pound into our heads these chemical notions. Perhaps a great many of us were amazed, at first, by the seemingly basic principles that were expounded, only to find that we couldn't put these same principles into articular phrases which would convey the meaning. Dr. Bancroft did much to orientate us for the more complex work to follow, and for this you can be sure that we are all truly grateful. No class history of a freshman class at lefferson Medical College would be complete without one little item from the hundreds of stories which are the legend of 'Uncle George. In summary, we had our moments of fun and pleasure graciously inter- mingled with a great many hours of serious work. We were studying medicine, the honored profession of mankind, at a time in which the world seemed to have no honor. Ours was a heavy responsibility, perhaps more so than at other times, for we had been privileged by our country to enter into medicine, the science of healing, in a time so utterly remote from charity. The rest of the story is the same as that of the many classes that have gone before us, and that will come after us at lefferson. The hard work of preparing for the midyear and final exams in the various subjects will not soon fade from our memories. The fruits of this sweet labor are infinite, however, and we are all as one in our appreciation of the opportunity. We are thankful for the grand guidance and encouragement which was held forth to us by the staffs of the departments and pray that our future history at lefferson may be as successful as was our first year. f. W. DALY. -..g5g...: GLASS Alexander, R. P. Alexander, R. W. Amadio, I. I. Anderson, C. W. Annesley, W. H., Ir Aspen, N. P. Atkinson, I. B. Balis, S. Barton, C. R., Ir. Bartos, I. Bay'r-offfBg- Bealer, I. D. Becker, C: ETIIII Bender, L. F., Ir. Berardis, V. E. Berger, R. A. Bernstine, R. L. Birrell, D. G. Blake, T. F. Blatchley, D. Mc. Boving, B. G. Boyle, D. A. Brenneman, P. G. Brooks, T. R. Brown, R. G. Browneller, E. R. Cable, S. R. Caralcasi, R. I. Carroll, I. L., Ir. Carson, C. P. Cassidy, W. I. Cerne, A. I. Clark, R. C. Cohn, C. H. Connolly, I. E. Conroy, I. V., Ir. Cornely, D. A. Corrigan, I. A., Ir. Croll, M. N. Cullen, C. F. ROSTER Daly, I. W. Daiz, T. A. E. Deck, R., Ir. De Persia, R. T. Doloranski, S. F. Douglas, T. E., Ir. Edelman, M. Eiseman, P. C., Ir. Ensminger, P.'W. Evans, I. H., Ir. Fahringer, R. R. Federici, V. Feigley, D. M. Fingo, A. I. Flacco, A. I. Foster, C. D., lll Francos, C. G. Frank, P. I. Galo, L. B. Gatski, R. L. Gearren, I. B. Goodman, C. C. Gordy, E. Goulard, A., Ir. Griffin, I. H., Ir. Grigson,fW. He.,'Ir. .Guinivalm Tl Harrold, B. D. I-Iastedt, R. C. Haupi, G. I. Heckler, G. B. Hermany, PEZII Hoffman, G. M. -l7Iollir1g'sWozftl'r?GrE Huber, R. L. Hughes, E. P., Ir. Hughes, I. E. Hughes, W. F. Humes, I. I. Iahnke, E. I., Ir. Kahn, M. Kenna, I. P. Kessel, I. S. Kittleloerqer, W. C., Ir. Kleckner, I. F. Kohl, I. M. Kress, I. W. Lancaster, E. L., Ir Landis, R. M. Lane, P. I. Laning, R. C. Lev, R. f7Lipshutz M1 Liss, H. R. Liu, G. F. H. Loftus, I. B. Loomis, C. H. Lull, C. B., Ir. Lytle, C. L. McBride, T. I. McCormack, I. L. McCoy, R. W., Ir. McDonald, D. I. McGettigan, M. I. Masland, D. S. Michelson, A. L. Moshos, A. N. Moyer, E. S. Murphy, R. M. I. O'Connor, I. I., Ir. O'Donnel1, G. I. Pascucci, S. E. Patrick, T. E. Pechstein, G. R. Peterson, W. E. Pfister, I. C. Potter, R. I. Powell, C. S. Quinn, N. I., Ir. Ranson, W. A. Rector, R. D. Risi, G. F. Rodriguez, R. C. Rominqer, C. I. Rowe, D. S. Rushton, I. R., lll Ryan, C. S. Schimlnel, N. H. Schofield, R. A. Schwartz, F. R. Schwartz, M. L. Scull, E., Ir. Serfas, L. S. Shaffer, H. L. Shander, E. G. Shaw, D. L., Ir. Shope, W. B. Silberman, E. Silk, R. E. Skinner, R. W. Smith, E. C. Smythe, I. W. Steimnetz, C. G., HI Sturr, R. P., Ir. Swartz, C. H. Swisher, R: E. Thomas, D. W., Ir. Tulsky, E. G. Turner, I. C. Vassalotti, S. B. Weaver, O. M., Ir Westcott, C. R. Wright, R. B. Yuda, G. W. Zeeman, S. E. Zutz, H. M. Iwi I p K nk . me . V , is . 2- l7 Ki X. 9253 Q,a1,Qfrs fwmQg5Qj' 3 fegffikfwguimma 5? The Electron Mlkf05COP8 NE of the more recent products of human genius . . . bringing heretofore unseen miniatures into the range of human vision. The ultramicroscope, conceived with foresight as to its' practical value, developed by the Radio Corporation of America, has taken its place in the far-flung field of medicine. By means of electronic vibrations and fluorescent screens, man is now able to bring into the desired mag- nification the smallest molecules, and may easily identify the filterable viruses. Through this instrument electronics and medicine have be- come valuable and indispensable allies. Research and Glinieal Investigation at Jefferson No yearbook from Jefferson could ever be complete without some portrayal of the advances in both the pure and applied sciences, which stamp our institu- tion with the marks of progress. Much credit is de- served by the staffs of all departments who, despite manpower shortage, scarcity of essential materials, and curtailment of time due to an accelerated teaching program, still carry on zealously and unselfishly in quest of new knowledge and of the means of applying it in medicine. The students have little comprehension of the amount of work actually being done, and it is only when one begins to explore and question that he finds nearly every department busily engaged in new problems and investigation. lt is interesting to observe the personalities of the men doing this work. Here is a busy clinician, eager for therapeutic results. There is a cloistered laboratory man patiently following the direction of his experi- ments. Some welcome interest, and are eager to tell of their work. Others are reluctant to speak for fear someone will clutch at conclusions not yet sufficiently substantiated. This one is justly proud of his accom- plishments: that one modestly refuses credit for a new discovery. Some men are carrying on formal research, supported by endowments and grantsg others are inde- pendently working out pet projects. All is marked by a spirit of cooperation between men and departments that makes for efficiency and facilitates results. These good, brilliant men of ours, with adequate endowments, in many instances lack an essential ele- ment-tirne. Time to carry on research for the fur- therance of our school, of science, of their own prestige. We must not forget, even in these hard-pressed days, that research is a jealous, time-consuming endeavor. A plea, with Osler's, for so arranging our teaching schedules, that our invaluable men of research no longer be found lacking in time to advance their contributions. The purpose of these pages is not to present a series of scientific discourses on the various research projects, but rather to briefly call attention to both the organized departmental research and to the less formal clinical investigation. They are written to thoroughly convince the reader that the spirit of Jefferson is one of progress, and that he may be fully cognizant of the contributions to medical science pouring from his Alma Mater. We wish to express here our gratitude to staff mem- bers who prepared material for us, and generously granted the right to edit for purposes of this article. No work has been intentionally overlooked, and no one intentionally slighted. We hope that you will be captivated, as we have been, by the fact that Jefferson is a medical center of scientific advance and progress. JOSE L. GARCIA-OLLER. WILLIAM C. GAVENTA. The Human Constitution Many investigators have shown that patients with different diseases tend to contrast with one another and with the normal population in their body build. The inference is that genetic as well as environmental differences determine the contrast in individual reac- tions to the same disease organism, or other harmful hereditary influence. Dr. J. Lawrence Angel, from the Daniel Baugh Institute of Anatomy, has begun a con- stitutional study of patients at the Curtis Clinic. This includes anthropometric measurements, full-length photographs according to standardized techniques, and observation of bodily details from a genetic stand- point. So far, obesity and various vein patients make up the great majority studied. The Ancient Greeks A racial analysis of the ancient Greeks constituted one of Dr. Angel's publications during the past year. Further synthesis of collected data will be the basis of future publications on the subject. The Olfactory Organ in Man Dr. Schaeffer has extended his researches on con- genital atresia of the choanae in man for a forthcoming publication. He is also now engaged in revising and enlarging his book on The Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, Nasolacrimal Passageways, and Olfactory Organ in Man for a new edition. The Tongue Dr. George A. Bennett is investigating the anatomic and physiologic implications of the lyssa of the tongue in certain animals, from the descriptive and compara- tive viewpoints. Dr. M. N. Bates, on the other hand, is now complet- ing a paper dealing with the origin of the hypoglossal musculature. These studies show the origin of the tongue muscles to be from occipital and upper cervical myotomes and not from branchial arch material. The Respiratory Tract The lymphatic distribution of the respiratory tract is being studied by Dr. Ramsay, while Dr. Bennett investigates the larynx by the experimental approach. Erection Dr. Ramsay is also studying the mechanism of erec- tion of the female reproductive passageways. Daniel Baugh Institute in the Middle East: Captain Bob Schaeffer, on leave with the Jefferson Hospital Unit in the Middle East, continues his interest in things scientific through field trips to areas rich in paleontological material, and in visiting colleges and universities within the geographical radius of an occa- sional leave from daily routine. Sterile Field? The statement, made in one of our leading textbooks of surgery, that discoveries are no longer to be made in gross anatomy is woefully in error, explains Dr. Nicholas A. Michels, for in each contemplated splenec- tomy, cholecystectomy, resection of the duodenum, pancreas, and stomach the surgeon is faced with a definite variation in the arterial blood supply. Dr. Michels has spent the last eight years in the Daniel Baugh Institute of Anatomy studying the arterial blood supply of the supramesocolonic organs. Thus far he has completed fifty sketches, each sketch requiring from fifteen to twenty hours for dissection and drawing. These sketches will for all time be valid for verifica- tion and use by subsequent investigators. They will be adaptable to any classification or statistical study, and, above all, they will give the surgeon a quick, pictorial survey of arterial variation in the regions under dissection. Investigations have revealed four branches of the celiac artery not previously recorded in texts of anatomy. No indeed, gross anatomy is not a sterile field, nor will it ever be. Anatomy is still the oculus medic- 1nae. Split Proteins Doctors Crider and Thomas, from our Physiology Department, are studying the relation of protein split products in the intestine to pancreatic secretion, with the aid of new techniques which they have developed. Gastric Secretion This constitutes an important part of the studies of Dr. M. H. Friedman, physiologist. loint Fellowships in Medicine and Physiology con- tinue to be a stimulus and aid for research in these closely allied fields. Toxic Proteins The toxic factor in shock has been intensively studied by Dr. Virgil H. Moon and Doctors Stasney, McGrew, and Scaricaciotolli in the Pathology Department. The increasing appreciation by the medical profession of this principle is a tribute to continued research in the multifarious aspects of this important problem. Closure of Colostomy Dr. Shallow has employed the extraperitoneal method of closure of colostomy on approximately seventy-five cases during the past ten years. Adequate crushing of the spur of the double barrel colostomy is essential for the success of this procedure, and is accomplished by means of a special clamp devised by Dr. Shallow. The clamp consists of two fenestrated blades with bevelled cutting edges which may be advanced several millimeters daily by a set screw and maintained by a lock screw. The spur usually sloughs away in five to fifteen days. ln the closure of the colostomy the fascia around the stoma is incised, leav- ing a rim one-fourth inch wide. Following the closure of the stoma extraperitoneally in the transverse axis of the lumen, the medial edges of the fascial rim are sutured in the midline. The lateral edges are also su- tured in the midline, thus giving an extra fascial covering. Succinyl sulfathiazole is used as an adjunct in the pre- and post-operative care. Doctors Eger and Tourish are collaborating with Dr. Shallow in reporting the results of this method. Varicose Veins From the wealth of clinical material in the varicose vein clinic, data are being collected relative to etiology and methods of treatment. Physical anthropologic measurements with photo- graphs of patients with varicose veins are being taken by Doctors Angel and Wagner in order to determine if any specific body build is more prone toward the development of these defects. Doctors Wagner and Herbut are conducting post- mortem gross and histologic studies of the sapheno- femoral junction in all age groups with particular reference to congenital faulty fusion of the muscle coat at this important bifurcation angle. lt is possible that at this site and where the communicating veins enter the deep veins there may occur dilatation of the vein wall, thus rendering the valves at these areas func- tionally incompetent. Data with regard to the efficacy of surgical ligation in the treatment of varicose veins are being collected by Doctors Wagner and Knowles. The results indicate that not every patient requires high ligation, but that wherever back flow from the deep into the superficial venous system occurs, whether it be high or low, single or multiple, these sites should be ligated and a venous segment excised. Pulsating Bone Tumors Pulsating tumors of bone present unusual difficulties both in differential diagnosis and treatment. This applies particularly to the so-called pulsating benign giant cell tumor, because of its resemblance to highly malignant tumors and its constant threat of malignant transformation. Such a case involving the upper end of the tibia was encountered recently on the Surgical A ward service. Doctors Shallow and Wagner are planning to report the case in detail and review the literature on this subject. Pre- and Post-operative Care Doctors Tourish and Wagner are preparing an in- tern's manual of pre- and post-operative care. Included are the care of the gynecologic patient by Dr. Scheffey, the urologic patient by Dr. Davis, and the neurosur- gical patient by Dr. laeger. Moving pictures are being taken of procedures used in pre- and post-operative care, to be used for teaching purposes. Angiography Venographic studies are being conducted by Dr. Wagner on patients with deep venous thrombosis, vari- cose veins, venous hemangiomas, and arteriovenous fistula. This study has been of particular value in dem- onstrating the patency of the deep veins of the lower extremity before saphenous ligation in patients in whom Perthe's test is equivocal. Arteriography is being performed on cases of sus- pected bone tumor, since this study may indicate the presence of a neoplasm before a definite roentgen diagnosis can be made from the ordinary films. This study has also been found of value in denoting the lodgment site of an arterial embolus. Anastomosis of the Appendix with the Ileum Doctors Shallow, Eger and Knowles are reporting two cases of fistulous communication of the appendix with the ileum. One case followed a known appendi- ceal abscess, whereas the other internal fistula had no definite association with a pre-existing inflammatory process. This latter abnormality caused symptoms of chronic intestinal obstruction. One other case of anastomosis of the appendix and ileum has been reported in the literature. Breast Lesions A comprehensive analysis of breast lesions which have come to operation on the Surgical A service during the past twenty-five years is under way. The relationship of chronic cystic mastitis to carcinoma of the breast is included in this study. To date there are numerous instances of early cancer associated with cystic mastitis. ln many of these patients the clinical diagnosis of carcinoma could not be established. Dr. Shallow routinely examines multiple sections of each breast at the operating table and marks suspi- cious areas for further examination by means of a frozen section. lt is emphasized that suspicious areas of a cystic breast should be subject to early excision, and they should be examined grossly and micro- scopically for carcinoma. By delaying operation until a clinical diagnosis of cancer is established, one may unknowingly allow sufficient time for regional and dis- tant metastases to occur. The study also includes several cases of mammary lipoma, a rare lesion of the breast. Doctors Shallow, Bucher, Eger and Knowles are collaborating in this work. Hydrocephalus Probably the greatest problem in all of medical practice is that of maintaining an uninterrupted flow of blood through the vascular system. An adequate flow through all the vital body parts is necessary for almost every single second of human life. To the neurosurgeon, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid through the ventricular and subarachnoid systems is of primary importance, advises Dr. Rudolph laeger, of the Department of Neurosurgery. He has been leading the work on the problem associated with the faulty flow of this fluid through these channels. A plugging of the several small channels leading from the central cavities of the brain to its outer sur- face causes it to distend like an over-inflated inner tube. This happens in many brain tumors and in con- genital lack of opening of the tubal systems of the brain. Inflammation, blood, and congenital defects cause a blocking of the lymphatic channels through which the fluid passes into the blood vessels, with a resulting abnormal accumulation of fluid throughout all the fluid-bearing spaces. When tumor is the cause for fluid accumulation, it must be removed. Pus and blood can be removed by a spinal fluid drainage through spinal puncture. The Neurosurgical Department has been experiment- ing with the absorption of excess fluid from beneath the skin. It is well known that fluids can be absorbed in large quantities if injected under the skin. By mak- ing an opening through the skull and dura, or spine and dura, and dissecting a large pocket under the skin overlying this opening, large amounts of excess fluid can be temporarily eliminated through the subcu- taneous lymphatics until such time as the normal chan- nels within the craniospinal cavity open. In the more aggravated case, where adequate chan- nels will never be reformed for elimination of the cerebrospinal fluid, they have piped the fluid directly from the spinal canal into the peritoneal cavity in the following manner: An opening is made into the spinal canal through the posterior spinal wall, and the dura and arachnoid are opened in the mid-dorsal region. One end of a soft rubber tube is sutured to it. The other end of this tube is then passed beneath the skin to the anterior lateral chest wall directly over the liver. The abdomen is opened and the end of the tube is passed into it directly over the liver where it is sutured in place. The liver acts as a stop valve to prevent herniation of the abdominal organs through the open- ing. The fluid is readily absorbed by the abdominal lymphatics. When the hydrocephalus has become spontaneously arrested, as usually occurs in from twelve to twenty-four months, the tube is removed. HEMATOLOGY Some of the most active research at lefferson is car- ried on by the Division of Hematology, under the directorship of Dr. Harold W. lones. This work has been made possible by the Charlotte Drake Cardeza Foundation of the lefferson Medical College and Hospital. Leukemia The work on leukemia is being continued under the leadership of Dr. Franklin R. Miller. Dr. D. L. Turner is trying to work out the chemistry of the two substances that are believed to be the stimulators of hematopoiesis. As yet no pure substances have been isolated, but it is fairly certain that the myeloid substance is a ketonic acid and the lymphoid substance is a hydroxy acid. Dr. E. M. Turner is working on a more rapid bio- assay, using tissue culture technique. The two stimu- lating substances have definite effects on fibroblasts in tissue culture, but this work has not progressed as yet to the point that it is an aid in testing unknown fractions' The effects of these two substances on mouse tumors are also being tested. Definite changes have occurred in these tumors, but so far sufficient data have not been accumulated as to the exact relationship between such stimulators and the tumor growths. These workers feel now that most of the leukemias are expressions of abnormal regulatory mechanisms attending blood cell growth, and that the problem, therefore, becomes a study of hormone control of hematopoiesis. Bone Marrow Infusion Dr. L. M. Tocantins reveals that his experiences and those of others have disclosed that unless care is exer- cised in the technique of infusing blood and other fluids via the bone marrow, an occasional complica- tion will take place. It is well to bear in mind, there- fore, that strict adherence to the technique and to its indications is essential. A critical study of the compli- cations encountered will help, therefore, in stressing these points. Like any other technique, familiarity with anatomical and other details, adherence to the indica- tions and careful performance will lower, even fur- ther the slight risk involved in the procedure. A study of these points is now in progress. Anticephalin Activity and Blood Coagulability It is stated by Dr. Tocantins that some information on the mechanism responsible for the maintenance of fluidity of blood has been obtained by studies of the anticephalin activity of plasma and of whole blood. A close relationship has been shown to exist between the behavior of blood in contact with glass or surfaces of similar composition and its anticephalin content. Blood which remains fluid outside the body for a long time Ksuch as hemophilic bloodj has a high anticephalin activity and is more resistant to change when in con- tact with glass than normal blood, which has a moder- ate degree of anticephalin activity. Blood that has been collected from individuals after a severe hemor- rhage has a low anticephalin activity, is hypercoagu- lable, and may exhibit no difference in behavior fin so far as the rate of coagulation is concernedl whether in Contact with glass or paraffin-coated surfaces. Since there is a high positive correlation between plasma anticephalin activity and the difference in the coagu- lability of whole blood in the two types of surface, such a difference may be used as an approximate measure of that activity. Work is now proceeding with a view of measuring the degree of this activity in vari- ous hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders. Electrophoresis, Plasma Fractionation, and Blood Coagulation The electrophoresis apparatus as designed by Tiselius has been used extensively in the field of protein chem- istry. Due to the fact that the electric charge carried by the protein and the size of the molecules varies from one protein to another, subjecting a mixture of proteins, such as blood plasma, to an electric current causes the proteins to migrate at different rates and, therefore, separate into its various constituents. The electrophoresis cell is so designed that it is possible to determine the rate of migration which characterizes the protein, and also to isolate different proteins for further study. Doctors Muriel P. and F. L. Munro are applying electrophoretic fractionation to the study of the proteins involved in blood coagulation. Considerable Work has been done on prothrombin, and Quick's report that prothrombin consists of two components has been con- firmed. Prothrombin component A, which disappears from stored plasma, has been shown to be present in all plasma fractions separated electrophoretically, while prothrombin component B, which disappears from plasma during treatment with dicoumarin in vivo, is present only in the albumin and the alphaglobulin components. Mixing plasmas or plasma fractions con- taining the two types of prothrombin restores the pro- thrombin time to normal, although the two plasmas alone have a markedly prolonged prothrombin time. Studies have been made on the blood of a hemo- philiac who became refractory toward transfusions. It has been shown that he has an anticoagulant which is markedly stable to many chemical procedures. Inves- tigation of this anticoagulant indicates that it is neither antithrombin nor antithromboplastin. Clinical Studies Under the direction of Dr. L. A, Erf numerous prob- lems are under investigation at the present time. Among these are the following: Radioactive phosphorus in the treatment of leukemia and polycythemia. Adrenal and androgenic extracts in the treatment of patients with myelofibrosis. Hypoproteinemia in cirrhosis, generalized edema, nephritis, nephrosis, etc. Relationship of the Rh factor to erythroblastosis, con- genital defects, and hepatic disease. Causes of post-transfusional reactions. Indications for isotonic plasma, concentrated plasma, whole blood transfusions, and red cell suspensions. Use of blood ointments in chronic ulcers. Studies of guinea pig tissue after injection of organ extracts from patients dead of leukemia, periarteritis nodosa, lymphoid tumors, hepatic cancer, etc. THE ENDOCRINE RESEARCH GROUP Perhaps in no other field in medicine has research been as fruitful and progress as rapid in recent years as in endocrinology. Recognizing the fact that a suc- cessful approach to fundamental problems involves the coordinated efforts of those trained in the fields of morphology, biology, chemistry, physiology, and clini- cal medicine, an Endocrine Research Group was founded here about four years ago, consisting origi- nally of Doctors K. E. Paschkis, A. E. Rakoff, A. Can- tarow, L. P. Hansen, and A. A. Walkling QDepartments of Medicine, Physiology, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Bio- chemistry, and Surgeryl. The cooperation of Dr. l. Stasney lDepartment of Pathologyi has since been secured, and the generous assistance and interest of Doctors I. E. Thomas, W. M. Hart, and M. H. F. Fried- man of the Department of Physiology, and Dr. F. M. Forster of the Department of Neurology have been very helpful in many aspects of the work. The activi- ties of this group have been supported by funds sup- plied by the College, through the generous and unfail- ing cooperation of Dean Perkins, and by grants from outside sources. Interest has been centered particularly in certain phases of the metabolism of steroid hormones and of thyroid function. In addition, the happy circumstance of the intimate relationship between the Endocrine Research Group and the Endocrine Clinic of the Hos- pital has made possible clinical investigation of endo- crine problems which could not otherwise have been prosecuted successfully. Studies have been carried on and are also now in progress in conjunction with Dr. R. D. Evans of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cradio-active iodinei and Doctors Gregory Pincus and W. A. Pearlman, of Clark University and Princeton fsteroid metabolisml. The fruitful nature ot these coordinated research activities is indicated by the publication H941-19441 of twenty-six papers in Endo- crinology, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, American Journal of Physiology, Science, Pro- ceedings of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the presen- tation of data before the American Physiological So- ciety, the American Association for Study of Internal Secretions, and the Philadelphia Endocrine Society. The studies of steroid hormone metabolism have revealed a previously unrecognized fact of fundamental significanceg namely, that exogenous and endogenous estrogens, and probably also androgens, are excreted in relatively large amounts in the bile, and undergo an enterohepatic circulation similar to that of bile acids. lt had formerly been thought that these substances are rapidly destroyed or otherwise inactivated by the liver, and these observations have opened a new and highly important field of investigation of the role of the liver in the intermediary metabolism of biologically active steroids. The fundamental significance of this subject is indicated by the close chemical relationship between such substances as androgens, estrogens, progesterone, adrenal cortical hormones, cholesterol, bile acids, vita- min D, cardiac glucosides, and many of the most potent carcinogens. Recently it has been found by this group that many water-insoluble steroids readily form water-soluble complexes with sodium dehydro- cholate, an observation with far-reaching fundamental and therapeutic implications. The studies of thyroid function have dealt largely with the effects of anti-thyroid substances, chiefly thiouracil, in patients with thyrotoxicosis and in experi- mental animals. Apart from the important clinical observations, the most significant of these studies have dealt with the possible mode of action of thiouracil. The finding that thiouracil exerts an inhibitory influence upon certain oxidase enzyme systems is believed to throw some light upon this matter. Other aspects of this subject being investigated at present include studies by the colchicine technique of the pituitary-thyroid relationship and the uptake of radio-active iodine, as influenced by anti-thyroid and thyroid-stimulating sub- stances and by gonadal influences. ENDOCRINOLOGY IN OBSTETRICS In this most important field, productive research problems are currently being investigated at Jefferson. Biology of the Lower Genital Tract A grant from the Ortho Research Foundation to the Obstetrical Department for the investigation of the bi' ology of the lower genital tract has been renewed. At present, studies are being made of the cyclic changes in the cervix, with special regard to changes in pH, cytology, and chemical characteristics of the cervical mucosa. Hormonal Changes During Labor Doctors A. E. Rakoff and Warren Lang have been engaged in the study of the serum estrogen levels dur- ing the course of labor. Similar studies have been made on patients following the intravenous injection of estrogens. The effect of estrogens on inducing labor was also investigated. Estrogen Therapy in Habitual Abortion It has been shown that a considerable number of habitual aborters who miscarry during the early weeks of gestation have a deficiency of the corpus luteum of pregnancy. Good results have been obtained in the treatment of these patients by the administration of estrogen and progesterone in large doses up to the twentieth week of gestation. Effect of Irradiation on the Pituitary This Work was carried out with the cooperation of Dr. George Teplick of the X-ray Department. Low dos- age irradiation of the pituitary of rabbits resulted in no demonstrable stimulated effect upon the ovaries, whereas in very high dosage, marked stimulation of the ovaries occurred in a number of animals. The pituitaries of these animals are at present being studied. CHEMOTHERAPY CONTINUES ITS ADVANCE As specific chemotherapeutic agents come of in- creasing importance in modern medicine, it is inter- esting to note the studies that herald this advance. These include both laboratory research and clinical observations. Here are some of the noteworthy ones. Antibiotic Agent Several species of strongly bacteriostatic bacteria have been isolated from the soil. Antibiotic principles have been extracted from these and are being studied by Dr. George Warren of the Department of Bacteri- ology. This work was begun in the laboratories of Princeton University, and is being continued at Jef- ferson. Sulfas Animal experiments, investigating a new sulfa com- pound, have been carried out by Dr. W. A. Kriedler, and will be continued in collaboration with the Depart- ment of Chemistry. Preliminary studies concerning its toxicity, elimination in the urine, and maintenance of blood levels have been done. Its use as an intestinal antiseptic is claiming chief attention at the present. Dr. Price's work, in which he found that sulfadiazine did not measurably interfere with coordination and reaction, was published in the Journal of the Ameri- can Medical Associationf' This study was made possi- ble by the willing cooperation of a large number of medical student volunteers. Penicillin A paper was published by Doctors Price and Hodges describing the successful treatment of bacterial menin- gitis with penicillin, administered intravenously and intramuscularly rather than intrathecally. Obviously, this method simplifies treatment and is tar less disturb- ing to the patient. The importance of penicillin in the specialties was emphasized by Dr. Charles E. G. Shannon, Professor of Ophthalmology, who described a case ot orbital abscess, with marked proptosis of the eyeball. Peni- cillin Was administered intravenously by the continuous drip method for one week, by which time the abscess had almost entirely disappeared, and the eyeball recessed to its normal position. Rapid, complete recovery ensued. MECHANISMS OF GALL-BLADDER DISEASE Under the direction of Dr. Martin E. Rehfuss, studies have been undertaken to determine the underlying mechanisms of gall-bladder disease. Mr. Thomas Wil- liams, of the Department of Chemistry, and Miss Rita Sanderson, histologist, have been systematically pre- paring material from some five hundred animals in- oculated with certain bacteria, and the work is prac- tically complete. ln the last two series the subjects have received not only the initial inoculation of antigen, but also vaccine and filtrate injections over a consider- able period of time. Studies have also begun on the changes which occur in the human gall bladder. Such investigation is time-consuming, five years having been required for the completion of the various series of animal inoculation alone. lt is hoped that the technical phases ot the procedure may be completed during the spring of 1945. 'Tw'liixifv-r.l-4 lf7f FV ' . 1 ,H i ..' I: 33.175 f,g,53 iIEv!s,:gg' A g Ep. , T iff' ,.r'-yt.: 1 .4 -Mu, r..g.4FB3'- ,Q Q- ,' w . . ,ir Lg-. gg, .2 If -if-1 1 ..f, . 'w , J an way. , .-winr1.,fa: riff'-,gf-ag . i 5 .Q1'5-'f:Qw.'.g.-- - P97 . Q t :. T . T 5 3.ffg1i.g:1,g-5 .15-mfff:,.+-as-wifi, at 5 T ff'-miss' ??5g.'if5i ,gHfPf J r in' 3 'g-11.1 :ful 13:5 5' Taffy . 'fZ'f'lf :h5:ff,rfifg ,S iw 1 fwwt':ai'f5s..,..,7-L ' gr'-Wiki I 9l', 'L fa'j 'rf' I 7304 l Qrgwgiig3'qzi32fQ:f'.f'f:!'P:7fi-.' A, 5 if - 751' 1 .ws 'l':'v- :l ?ff-.- - - Ig!:f:mf.V l,L5?5..iftg23b??Aiw iw . i 614 -'2'9Qf'-fat 1 . i 1.27.1 '32 ' 1 zQ.ni,3V'fh 3t5'ffi5'sli 'ff, '??f 'i iiGf!W1 if 15 t Ii-fyww. Q'1?1,gf5irCa3:G5, -.gsg,.,f , . , iwfifu 'H '. i' T ,, 'Q Q f s-'rea 'A-ruff-QB.. ., '-'W ' Sf, -5f.5jf.2.' 'T' ' K ' ' ',.. . I gf raft -mit- Q . 14 1 s- ' -' i ..-1.F?1'n 'L 1 4- + e:laetffi4 -QMS ' ' 'EAW' ' 9' T -Jxkkii 51. im, f . -Zin ,. Q . f J Fig. l. Normal gall bladder of rabbit ,ir - .... - YY....i Fig. 2. lntiltration of mucosa, gall bladder of rabbit The accompanying illustrations demonstrate some of the changes observed. They show sections of a normal gall bladder, of a gall-bladder wall from an animal having received some fifty inoculations of bacteria, and of a gall-bladder wall from an animal having received I -r-vm' .gag ' 'ig'- 1 1 Ybqfwwi - g 04' . X 1 ' 1. 'uf 9,1 i i f- -. - P, ' riqr-. hs. X525-V . -- TNQ I . ' ' .. -.S . 5 -if ' TEET . . 1 s....,f 9 Z . ' i I .'..1' be - V s , s-5.4 4 ?- . --N, ., , . . 'z f :- - -..' err HW -ff it ri --rv--sy ' i , -- iff ...f 1 es:-:wfW'quJ KL: it - are J f- 'f Y., -Y 1.1, ,Q-'YPA 1, ' :W - hw ' Ts 2 l xrgggji, :.,,i 3 i ' A . -, ..t.v..' fi. f-rss.. 1 91:51 , -rg a, W - H. 'Q T -..:.a-, - ' . f- - .1 lj. Q. 1 25515. 'VT' mg ,guy ,.' V QF'-yes! 9 Q Juli if Tggl L 0 .-- QU- J 'DFS gg . ... ,fjgigbw-fl?-is. . ix aJwggf'-s :gt .xaxkn sifxggg fi 1. 'T ',f-3354 ' al' 'Ex 'f'W'4.l::fw,, 'I' -7 7if'sQ2 5?' 3 .Q Ai Q QR QE. Aw w.1,.',.. g,jESv' nt, 1,392 'gi 1 fir- f 'V -. ' .'.r A w' ,., N., .f wr: e..-- ,N iff is . H -i . y.,-Sis-11--5 . .2 T 5- -. lf --Q,-, 1 1:-14, 7.,Z , . ,, ' :jf 1 A- i X-, 15.5-jmsr Q- T - .... f igfifvwirf Fig. 3. Marked thickening ot wall, especially sub- serosa, and noticeable change in musculature, gall bladder of rabbit a similar inoculation plus a fairly large dose of vaccine fFigs. 1, 2, and 35. Dr. William l. Snape, Harrison Research Fellow in Gastroenterology, who is working with Dr. Rehfuss and with Dr. Thomas in the Department of Physiology, is also engaged in an interesting investigation of the physiology of the biliary tract. Laboratory findings have been so productive as to demand most of his research time in the Physiology Department, but it is still too early to predict the outcome of this study. NAUSEA, VOMITING, AND DIARRHEA In the fall of 1943 a large outbreak of a disease called, for want of a better name, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, affected the student body. A study of this epidemic was reported by Doctors Reimann, Price and Hodges before the American Medical Asso- ciation at the Chicago meeting in lune. All efforts to discover the cause of the disease were fruitless and laboratory animals could not be infected. In the fall of l944 a similar outbreak occurred in which a dif- ferent line of investigation was pursued. To discover whether the etiologic agent was airborne or filtrable, nasopharyngeal washings from patients in the active stage of the disease were atomized in a Wells' flask and inhaled by volunteers. Great credit and sincere thanks are due the students who courageously volun- teered for these tests which are not without some hazard. Without their assistance these studies could not have been made. At the time of writing it is too early to describe the outcome of the experiments. PROPHYLACTIC VACCINATION IN PREGNANCY Investigation in this field is being carried on by Dr. Bernstine of the Obstetrics Department, with coopera- tion of Dr. George Blundell of the Department of Bac- teriology. Blood cultures have been made in the first hour post-partum, with rather astounding results. Vac- cines have been prepared for the immunization cf pregnant women, and appropriate normal controls. An effort has been made to determine the influence of certain hormones on antibody production. DOWN WITH THE GONOCOCCUS! In cooperation with Dr. D. M. Davis of the Depart- ment of Urology, a special study of the gonococcus has been conducted by Dr. George Blundell. Efforts were directed especially at the action of various human and animal plasma fractions upon gonococci. LIGHT ON THE ANTIGENS Dr. George Warren is carrying out further studies on the antigenic structure of luminous bacteria, with particular attention to the significance of the lumines- cent system in immunological reactions. THOSE AMEBAE AGAIN Dr. Warren is attempting to clarify the identification and classification of five species of amebae, using the nucleoplasmic correlation as a possible significant criterion. TOXICITY VERSUS TUMORS Dr. W. A. Kriedler is making continued studies of the toxicity of various compounds being experimentally used by the Tumor Clinic. LACTIC ACID IN THE LENS By employing a modification of the Conway micro- diffusion unit, Dr. Alfred G. Lisi of the Department of Pharmacology is developing an analytical procedure for the determination of lactic acid. By various changes in the usual equipment, attempts are being made to increase the sensitivity of the method so that quantities as small as two to four micrograms of lactic acid can be determined. An increase in sensitivity of the method has been accomplished by the use of small, plastic units in place of glass and by the determination of the bound bisulphite by titration using a mercury screw microburette with a total capacity of lOO cmm. This method is ultimately to be used in studying the respiratory changes in the lens of the eye in experi- mental animals. THE CONOUEST OF PAIN Dr. E. Ross Hart of the Department of Pharmacology has recently completed a study of the pharmacologic properties of N-allylnormorphine. This close chemical relative of morphine is, in many ways, antagonistic to morphine, but the two compounds are quite similar in their analgesic potencies. He is now making a survey of new compounds re- lated to sodium salicylate and acetylsalicylic acid in the hope of finding a more potent analgesic than is now available in the salicylate group of drugs. Concur- rently, the influence of salicylates on plasma prothrom- bin is being investigated and the recently published hypothesis that dicoumarin exerts its hypoprothrom- binemic effect as a result of conversion to salicylic acid is being tested. BIGGER AND BETTER BARBITURATES Dr. Gruber, with the aid of other members in the Department of Pharmacology, is still engaged in research on the barbituric acid derivatives. The toxicology and pharmacology of sec-butyl ethyl barbi- turic acid Cbutisol sodiumj were completed during the past year. The question of whether tolerance can be acquired for all of these compounds has not been ade- quately investigated. Likewise their relative toxic actions on cardiac muscle and on vagus nerve endings have not been recorded. These investigations are now nearing completion. The solution of these problems is of particular importance in determining which of these compounds are best suited for use in clinical medicine as sedatives and hypnotics. Moreover, it is hoped that a better understanding of these conditions will lead to more intelligent prescribing of these drugs and a decrease in the number of cases of automatism and poisoning due to prolonged administration and over-dosage. POLLEN COUNTS For the fifteenth consecutive year daily pollen counts during the ragweed season have been made by the lefferson Allergy Clinic. The report of these counts in the daily paper is a source of much satisfaction and interest to those suffering with hay fever. HEMOIRRADIATION IN ASTHMA In cooperation with Dr. Erf from the Division of Hema- tology, a number of patients suffering with asthma are being treated by the Allergy Clinic with the irradiation apparatus according to the Knott technique. The re- sults of this study will be reported later. OUACK! OUACK! At the request of the Food and Drug Administration one of the advertised asthma and hay fever cures has been studied by the Allergy Clinic and proved to be of no benefit. VAPO-NEPHRINE The effect of Vapo-nephrine, a benzine derivative used in a vaporizer for the relief of asthma and hay fever, upon the blood is being watched in the Allergy Department. RINGWORM OF THE SCALP Since the beginning of the war and the consequent migration of war workers, Philadelphia has become involved in a nationwide epidemic of ringworm of the scalp. This epidemic is due to infection by the Micro- sporon audouini, the organism causing the human type of ringworm of the scalp. This type of ringworm is very resistant to treatment and spreads like wildfire in children of school age. A study is being conducted in the Dermatology Out-Patient Department on the effect of the higher fatty acids in the treatment of this disease. The use of the higher fatty acids is a develop- ment from the work of Peck and his co-workers, who found that sweat is fungicidal because of its content of various higher fatty acids. STERILITY-FERTILITY The Sterility-Fertility Clinic was established by a member of the Obstetrics Department in association with Endocrinology. Scientific clinical investigation has shown improvement in these problems, and estab- lished the efficacy of treatment in certain types of cases. MALIGNANT EXOPHTHALMOS Therapeutic ingenuity was demonstrated in a case reported by Dr. Charles E. G. Shannon. Excessive proptosis of both eyes occurred following removal of a toxic goiter, the patient becoming unable to close his eyes. To protect the cornea, a procedure advo- cated by Gifford of Chicago was followed. Cone-shaped shields were made from an old X-ray film and sealed over the eyes by adhesive plaster. By this means a moist chamber was secured and the corneae kept quite clear. To reduce the proptosis, Dr. Rudolph fae- ger performed a combined Naffziger and Kronlein operation on one eye, and a Naffziger operation alone on the other. This resulted in partial reduction of the exophthalmos. RETINO-BLASTOMA Survival rate for this highly malignant tumor is low following simple enucleation, due to early metastasis along the optic nerve. To overcome this, a technique devised by leans in 1924 is advocated by Dr. Shannon. In the case of a two-year-old boy with bilateral retino- blastoma, intracranial removal of the optic nerve was first performed. Later, both eyeballs and the remain- ing portion of the optic nerves were removed, with per- fect recovery of the child. PREVENTION OF DEAFNESS The Department of Otology has a clinic for the pre- vention of deafness. A large percentage of patients with a loss of hearing has its origin in childhood, and if the loss is not detected it gradually progresses to a point where little can be accomplished to improve it. In many of these patients it is the result of an infec- tion in the nose and nasopharynx, especially where the adenoids impinge upon the orifice of the Eustachian tubes. Even after the adenoids are removed there is often remaining lymphoid tissue close to the orifice or in the orifice of the tube which interferes with aera- tion of the tympanic cavity. ln the public schools of Philadelphia these children are periodically examined and when a loss of hearing is present they are referred to one of several clinics, lefferson being one, for diagnosis and treatment. These patients are studied for the type of deafness, its etiology, and treated accordingly. SKIN GRAFTING IN RADICAL EAR SURGERY During the last two years in the Otology Depart- ment patients with a chronic suppurative otitis media requiring radical surgery have had a skin graft placed in the tympanomastoid cavity. The cavity heals in about two weeks, necessitating much less after care. EXPERIMENTAL NEPHRITIS Dr. Rehfuss reports that he is nearing completion of the technical work on experimental nephritis, but the findings have not yet been submitted for publi- cation. SHOCKS FOR THE SHOCKPROOF Following a report in the London Lancet by Dr. T. Fuster of Barcelona, the Physical Therapy Depart- ment is experimenting with a new type of treatment. Dr. Fuster reported on a series of cases of schizophrenia which had been treated with pyretogens, insulin, and electric shock therapy, and which had resulted in failure. He conceived the idea of combining pyreto therapy with electric shock therapy. He produced an elevation of temperature in the patient to 103 or 104 degrees and at the height of the temperature gave the patient an electric shock. All cases treated had failed to respond to other measures and from this combined treatment seven out of twenty favorable results were obtained. This shows a thirty-five per cent favorable reaction in schizophrenia of variable duration in which pyreto therapy and shocks had failed. The Physical Therapy Department is running a series of cases to test this theory. The patient's temperature is elevated to lO4 degrees by means of short-wave diathermy. The coil technique is employed by placing it over the patient who has previously been wrapped snugly in several blankets. As soon as the patient's temperature reaches 104 the electric shock is given. W EDWARD L. BMIER, M.ll. Professor of Pedlhffzks 1926- Palnted by Cameron Burnside Presented to the College by the Class of 1945 H. . . buf, genllemen, alllzough rnedicalfame if .ro limiied, allhouglz few care lo Jean llle lives of llzo.re honored here, il befhr uf aw followenr lo revere our leadenr, lo .rfudy lheir livew, lo condone llzeirfaulhr, and lo draw information from ilzelrfaulz'.r aa well aa' fheir .rucce.r.re.r. find when we .ro ,rludv we cannot help bu! admire llze cvondenr lhey accomplnrlzea' wiih lhe .rfnall meanf lhey had al command, and oppomed af lhey were by the weziqlzi ana' momcnfum. of popular prejudice. . . -DA CosTA. 171 THE ARMY AT JEFFERSDN We are afraid that the Army didn't quite realize the problem it was assuming when it invited this Class of l945 to puton the uniform. Truly able to out-do the chameleon, Senior Company could on the occa- sion change from the most subtle gold-bricking to an outfit able to pace a review that made the Colonel burn with pride for his boys, and again change from the role of the sloppy route-stepper to a polished drill company that was able in competition to win honors away from a hand-picked group of freshmen still fresh from more than eight months at Camp Grant. Could the potential for soldiering that existed among us only have been more often realized, we might all of us have remembered our tenure as privates-first-class with greater personal pride. uniforming and for classification. We waited in line for the tetanus and typhoid stabs: and the waiting taxed the patience of most of us who were still too fresh from a hectic freshman year not to squirm at what seemed to be the waste of even needless minutes. The week at New Cumberland becomes now a little vague but will never be forgotten for the good time that it really was. You see we knew that we were coming back to Philadelphia, to medical school and home and family. Being uniformed was a revelation in the art of fitting. We stood up when we were told to sit down, because our pants were too small. But we sucked in our bellies and, with the shrug of resigna- tion at which we were to become increasingly adept, said, Oh well, if this is the way the Army wants us It will always be to our credit that from our midst as sophomores was picked the Captain and Executive Officer of cadets. We are proud and grateful to Bob leffrey for more than a year of understanding leader- ship. On lune 7, l943, more than eighty-eight of us, later to be the lO2 A. S. T. P. graduates in the Class of l9-45, took the oath as members of the Enlisted Re- serve Corps that was only two weeks later to be cul- minated in the call to active duty that sent us to New Cumberland for orientation and uniforms. We began our experiences with waiting in line-in line at the station, in line for registration, in line for mess, for to look, we'll wear the damned pants. Sex, which only a short time before at Dr. Ramsay's lectures had become purely academic, reverted to the practical in the orientation films. Another film intro- duced us to the Articles of War, and a third showed us for the first time, outside of the Sunday supplements, the difference between a warrant officer and a three- star general. At mess we learned that not everyone at New Cumberland was a medical student. When one of us cracked that We sure do get a lot of carbo- hydrate up here, one of our non-medical buddies replied, I don't know what that is, but we sure do get a lot of it. Then, after a week of rumor and constipation, we boarded the train again for Philadelphia and the joys of a private toilet that wasn't closed from 7 A. M. till 11. Now there again was time, if one wished, for both washing and moving the bowels. Here at Broad Street Station we were met by our Professor of Military Sci- ence and Tactics who now, at the birth of the 331lth Service Unit, Army Specialized Training, became our Commanding Officer. We were introduced to our succession of officer per- sonnel. Always warmly friendly and sympathetic were Krall, Isen, Webster, Lang, Sheetz, De Witt, and Star- liperg likewise sympathetic, though it seemed not always so, were our diminishing number of commis- sioned officers: Blake, Gorman, Fontaine, Fredrickson, Olsen and Kibish. Lieutenant Colonel Fredrick H. Mills guided us in military matters as commandant and father. His constant reminder that we were Uleffer- son, and that being lefferson demanded being a little better than the rest will long resound in our memories. We were the largest medical A. S. T. P. in the country and many of us, though we knew only ourselves, thought the best. We bought more Bonds than the rest, and gave more to the United War Chest. We were sons of lefferson serving well in the Army. The Army never came to our halls. Philadelphia, in those first months back, was a rumor factory. We still wondered why we were in uniform, although we were proud and grateful for the oppor- tunity. During the first months while the plan was perhaps still turning over in the minds of those in in Washington, we followed the newspapers closely for reports of plans for the future of Army Specialized Training. We began to wonder, then, for how long we would be in uniform. Finally, while our buddies in engi- neering, dentistry and the languages were being slowly disbanded, we were ordered to proceed with our training. By congressional compromise, so we were told, in luly of 1944 appropriations were made for one more year of medical A. S. T. P. We have listened to many lectures and stirred up much dust at Tenth and Lombard Streets at that oh so-early 8 o'clock hour. We have seen many orienta- tion films. The Ways of the Army ingrain slowly but surely. And, while we are certain that true professional demeanor can never be attained in the clothing of the private, the coarseness that accompanied the anonimitv of first putting it on has passed. We were told thirty- six months before by Colonel Strome when we ac- cepted our commissions as second lieutenants in the Medical Administrative Corps, Men, by act of Con- gress, you have been made officers and so gentlemen. The making of a private has not been quite so easy. IESSE SCHULMAN. Q -.. - A 1 THE NAVY AT JEFFERSUN Glad to be aboard, Sir! That traditional reply echoes the sentiments of every Navy man at Iefferson. To be a left-man is an honor. To be a Navy student at Ietferson is a privilege. ln times of national emergency the trend to militarize everything is often carried to the nth degree. Thanks to the authorities that was not our mis- fortune. Indeed, we enjoyed the singular privilege of being permitted to pursue our studies without the burden and distractions of unnecessary military du- ties. We have profited by such a policy. We think and sincerely hope our superiors will witness the bene- fits of their forethought, With all the turmoil of filling out forms, getting shots, and the obtaining of uni- forms behind us, and a sensible plan of organization before us, a promising year was anticipated. On returning from a well-earned leave, we were happy to greet the forty-one new freshman members of our crew. These men hailed from all parts of the country. Most of them had an inkling as to what they could expect in a medical school by reason of their functioning as pharmacists' mates and technicians in the various Naval Base Hospitals before their transfer here. Then began the three-week trek to Penn. Though it was a bit difficult to roll out of bunk each morning, the sacrifice was not in vain, for the varied and inter- esting lecture program proved to be ample com- pensation. In addition to the usual discourses on naval eti- quette and the duties of the naval medical man, sev- eral profitable hours were devoted to the discussion of tropical diseases. The sections on malaria and malaria control were excellent and well supplemented by moving pictures. And when some of the older officers recounted their humorous, exciting experi- ences in Iceland, the tropics and other exotic places, no nodding heads could be found in spite of the warm weather. The official battle films served to impress us with the imminency of the grave obligations and heavy tasks which are soon to burden our shoulders, not only by reason of our profession but by the exigen- cries of war, also. Needless to say, in a few weeks we again mastered the intricacies of drill which our comrades in khaki try so diligently to accomplish but never seem to attain. It is interesting to conjecture on the outcome of a competitive review with no tripping allowed! Ed. note not permitted here. When registration day rolled around the total num- ber of Navy men in all four classes had risen to 166. Two student commanders, Gaventa and Lineberry, had been appointed to assist our HC. O., Parsons. Another innovation was the selection of a student representa- tive from each section of the respective classes to act as roll-checker. We never complained about that because it was often difficult to find the one so desig- nated. As usual, the favorite gathering place throughout the year was Mr. Storm's office. Up to the present writing no one has received any broken bones in the mad scramble for the certificates of merit which H. Morgenthau is sending us on the first of each month. However, shin guards and chest protectors will be a part of general issue next year merely as a prophy- lactic measure. The travelling boys could be found every Wednes- day at noon in the college office, rushing to get their liberties filled in before the deadline. We understand Lieutenant Williams is keeping a book of some of the more original and amazing excuses for not returning overdue papers. The cocktail hour was moved to five o'clock on Wednesdays. To the uninitiated this is the hour in which we relax and give thanks for being in the Navy while the Colonel's boys are learning the art of writing military letters and building latrines. During the year we were honored with visits by several high ranking officers, among whom were Dr. Parran, Surgeon General, U. S. P. H., and Commander Titus, Secretary American Board of Obstetrics. Each discussed the experience and benefits to be gotten from military service. We were impressed by the opportunities given for the pursuance of specialized training. lt is significant to note that nineteen of the senior men have received appointments for interneships in Naval Hospitals. This is the largest number in the history of the school, we believe, who have gone from a single class into a Service Hospital for intern train- ing. When we exchange our three wound stripes for the bar-and-a-half of the j.g. we shall be fully cognizant of the proud reputation which Jefferson graduates have made in naval medical history. We feel that we can maintain, and shall try to increase the respect which the term, Navy Doctor, evokes each time it is mentioned. I. F. SUERMANN. W. E. Baldock F. l. Bicknell L. S. Call E. A. Casey 'I. R. Caveti, Ir. W. R. Costa i C. M. Durning R. T. Forsberg W. C. Gavenia R. W. Hamill 'R. A. Helden 'U. S. Naval Hospitals. SEN IORS IN KW, B. Holden R. S. Kelly, lr. M. L. Knupp W. V. Kocot B. Krieger xl. E. Larkin I-l. A. Laughlin P. l. Lavelle, lr. R. H. Leaminq L H. Lee, lr. THE NAVY Ik RC. R. McAdams, lr. E. H. McGehee F. L. McNelis V. l. MacAndrew D. W. MacKelcan l. S. Maclara 'N. L. Masson L. R. Parks, lr. H. P. Pechstein W. T. Lineberry, lr. H. T. Philips, lr. 'W. l. Ramel a'R. E. Rowand 'R. W. Smith xl. F. Suermann 'H. l. Thompson 'H. L van Valzah 'L M. Vesey W. P. Warga C. W. Werley S. K. Wong The Samuel Parsons Scott Memorial Library A library, in the modern sense of the word, is a colle t' f ' ' cion o printed or written matter, As such, it implies an advanced and elaborate civilization. These monu t ' ' men s to mans intellectual accomplishments, however, did not spring up over night, neither did they crawl along at a snail's pace. The value of the library has long been recognized, being regarded, in their early history, as repositories for the storage of books to be used by the learned alone Th' . is concept has been more or less discarded so that at the present time they are regarded as workshops or la f p ces or intellectual recreation, adapted for every department of life. Our Library, like many other truly great things, has h d ' ' ' a a humble beginning, for in the year 1898 'ust -1 forty-seven years ago-the lefferson Medical College L'b ' 1 rary consisted of a room or two, some tables and chairs, a few books Cdonated by members of the fac lt u yi, local newspapers, and several medical maga- zines. So, our Library was born, attended by a handful of i t ted n eres people who proved themselves equal to the task, and pressed forward, vigorous and deter- mined in d' ' every irection, to enlarge the records ot 1 76 achievement. At the beginning, the Library occu ied P rooms on the first floor of the old Laboratory Building on Tenth Street, the site of the present Hospital. lt was not long before it was recognized that a li- brary should occupy an extremely important position in the intricate processes ot medical educati on, so the restless and exceedingly ambitious forefathers of lef- f . erson moved the Library down to the last book ' , , into the Annex in the Hamilton-Diesinger Building, at T th en and Medical Streets. Here the Librar y re- mained until the completion of the new College Building in October, 1929. One of the finest endowments to the lefferson Medi- cal College came to us from the Philadelphia Free Library in the person of Mr loseph l Wilso ' 191 . . n in 7. At this time the Library possessed a total of 2 OOO books, and 32 periodicals It was not lon ft I h . g a er t is that the Curtis Clinic and the lefferson Medical College Building was completed, and the entire Librar l k Yr CC I stock and barrel, was moved into its new and present h . eadguarters. With the most able assistance ot M r. Franklin H. Price of the Philadelphia Free Library M . . r. Wilson supervised and designed this modern tribute to civilization which we are so grateful for today. The Library was not only furnished with the finest tables, lamps, and chairs available, but the shelves were especially designed for the students who were able to consult freely all except a few volumes. And so the Library grew and thrived. At the time of its occupancy a total of 12,480 volumes was boasted. There was remaining, however, a space for a total capacity of 50,000 volumes. Then it came, like the sun on a rainy day, a great attribute to an unknown lefferson physician. In the will of a grateful man over half of a 551,250,000 fortune was bequeathed to leffer- son, in the following words: I devise that the residuary estate be used to endow a medical library at lefferson Medical College in Philadelphia because it was a member of the college who gave me such relief from suffering from hay fever as to make the balance of my life bearablef' For this we are most deeply in- debted to Mr. Samuel Parsons Scott, who died in his home at the age of eighty-three. Today, few medical colleges in the United States can boast a library as handsome and as valuable as the one we are privileged to use. To date there are over 40,000 volumes and nearly 300 medical periodi- cals, dealing with medical and surgical subjects from all parts of the world. Another, most indispensable, part of the equipment we can boast is the microfilm reader, used regularly and admired by many. By the use of this apparatus, one may read, with insignificant delay, any article from any periodical published in a foreign language. The College has recently been the recipient of a most valuable collection from the estate of the late Dr. P. Brooke Bland, which includes his entire medical library and consists of 2,850 volumes. Among these are many rare books, some of them dating back to the time of the discovery of America. Dr. Bland's intense interest in our Library has given us one of the finest and one of the most complete collections of books on gynecology and obstetrics anywhere in the country. Through the trials and tribulations of forty-seven years of progress, those Iefferson men who have gone before have constructed an edifice--a legacy which we must guard and pass on to posterity in a true spirit of gratitude. We must continue to keep the wheels of progress turning and must never forget one of the greatest assets to our modern medical education-our Library. IAMES F. OLLEY. THOMAS EAKINS 1844-19165 ROFESSOR SAMUEL H. GROSS, of distinguished presence, has paused a moment from an operation for the removal of a sequestrum from the thigh bone to explain to the class the details of the proce- dure. In the foreground, at the left, are the surgical instruments. About the patient are grouped the assistants in pre-antiseptic garb. Dr. Charles S. Briggs, later Professor of Surgery of the University of Nashville, Tennes- see, is kneeling at the middle in front of Dr. Gross. In the lower right- hand corner is Dr. Daniel Apple, who holds open the incision with a re- tractor. Behind Dr. Apple, and using a tenaculum, is Dr. James M. Barton, Chief of Clinic, and later Clinical Professor of Surgery in Jefferson. Next to him is the etherizer, Dr. W. Joseph Hearn, later to become the Clinical Professor of Surgery in Jefferson, holding the anesthetic towel to the patient's face. In the lower left-hand corner sits the mother of the patient, shrinking from the sight of the su.rgeon's knife, red with the blood of her son. In the background, behind Dr. Barton, is Dr. Samuel W. Gross, son and successor of Professor Samuel D. Gross, the operator. He stands in a characteristic pose, an excellent portrait in spite of the low tones of color to which the artist was limited by the field of shadow about him. Equally remarkable is the portrait of Hughey O'Donnell, the orderly, who had served the college for many years, dimly seen in the dark door- way. In the left middleground is the clinical clerk, Dr. Franklin West, taking notes at a desk. In the background are seated the students. As the amphitheatre made a complete circle, some of the crowds of specta- tors sat behind the operating table which is placed in the center of the arena. The operating table used by Professor Gross may be seen in the Pathology Museum. This painting faithfully depicts a scene familiar to Jefferson graduates before the days of antiseptic surgery more than fifty years ago. It is the masterpiece of one of America's most famous artists, and was first exhib- ited at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876, later at the expositions at Chicago, Buffalo, and St. Louis, being awarded the gold medal at the last-named exhibition in 1904. It occupied the place of honor in the loan exhibition of the works of Thomas Eakins at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City in l9l7. Thomas Eakins studied anatomy at the Jefferson Medical College in 1873 and 1874, and while thus engaged, conceived the idea of painting the surgical clinic as it was conducted then. He sat upon the benches of the old amphitheatre where the Jefferson Hospital Annex now stands and :made his artistic studies and sketches from the point of view of the medi- cal class. ' R. V. P. 178 Purifying drinking water in 1Qf 'Persia Submitted by lst Lt. Casi- mir Gadomski, '33 f as xl.. it I W T0 THE The purpose of this section is not merely to pass on news of Jefferson Alumni, for that function is ably carried out by the Alumni Bulletin under the di- rection of the Executive Committee of the Alumni Association. But it is appropriate to record here the interesting facts and achievements of Jefferson men during this present phase of world conflict. This we do, realizing how inadequate are our records in the face of censorship and modesty of the men themselves. Only in the years after cessation of hostilities and the return of our armed forces to life as it should be in our peace-loving country will the total effort of Jeffer- son men be determined. Even then some of the great- est achievements may never reach our records. AVERY W. McMURRY. 38th General Hospital Naturally our thoughts turn toward one of the nota- ble accomplishments of Jefferson men during World War Il, as in World War I, namely, the activation and valuable service of the 38th General Hospital Unit- 56 medical officers and l2O nurses, not minimizing the services of the latter. Perhaps we should have said the accomplishment of Jefferson men and women, since many of the graduate nurses from Jefferson are now serving, not only with the 38th General Hospital, but in all branches of the medical service throughout the world. And, whereas, they seldom receive the glory they deserve, both doctors and patients are wit- nesses to the fact that much of the success accorded r-.pax -ev: .MAA ALUMNI to the medical services of the Army and Navy is the result of the untiring effort of their nurses. Many remember the interesting article on the Jef- ferson Unit in the January, 1944, CLINIC, which in- cluded many photographs of the hospital buildings, the doctors and nurses riding camels, and posing beside such famous landmarks as the Sphinx and the Pyramids. Numerous students and alumni have won- dered What has become of our unit since the fall of 1943, which time was the last recorded by the CLINIC. ln summary, it is to be remembered that the 38th General Hospital, after being mobilized May 15, 1942, was first set up in November, 1942, near Cairo, Egypt, and has remained there ever since. Situated near one of the largest airfields of the Middle East, the Hospital has received a large percentage of Air Corps casual- ties from the Mediterranean area plus the air-evacuated casualties of all branches from that area as well as some from the India-Burma theater. Though the 38th General Hospital is still function- ing, many of its original members have been needed by and subsequently transferred to other units in the various theaters of action. Lieutenant Colonel Robert Nye, '27, is now acting commanding officer of the Hos- pital as well as chief of the medical service. Lieu- tenant Colonel George W. Paschal, Jr., '31, according to last reports, is chief of the surgical service. Major Joseph Waldman, '39, as Chief of Ophthal- mology at the 38th General Hospital, had a most interesting experience as consultant to King Jbn Saud r i i t Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Ruppersberg, Jr.. '31, is shown with his commanding oiiicer and chaplain at the invocation just prior to breaking of the ground for the hospital where he was stationed in the Fiji Islands as Base Surgeon of Saudi Arabia. King Saud is probably the only absolute monarch in the world today. Major Wald- man had originally treated the crown prince and later the king requested that he accompany a special Allied mission to Saudi, which, incidentally, is one of the most remote parts of Arabia. He subsequently made three return visits during which he not only treated the king but his whole harem as well. Undoubtedly, he is the only man, besides the king himself, ever to see all of these women unveiled. Surprisingly enough, Major Waldman says they all needed treatment and that a good pair of eyes was the exception rather than the rule. Decorations and Citations The following decorations or citations have been received by the Alumni Office. Undoubtedly there have been many, many more awarded to our graduates. Colonel Norman H. Wiley, '28, was awarded the Legion of Merit for brilliant medical and surgical work during the height of the North African cam- paign. Captain George A. Wildman, '38, was killed in action in North Africa on October 7, 1943. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal. Major Thomas C. Brandon, '35, received the Legion of Merit for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service as Surgeon of the Eritrea Service Command in organization and opera- tion of a medical service in the occupied enemy terri- tory of Eritrea from February 5 until Tune 1942, and later as Surgeon of the Levant Service Command, Services of Supply, United States Army Forces in the Middle East. The Distinguished Service Medal has been awarded to Major General Morrison C. Stayer, 'O6. While serving as Chief Health Officer, the Panama Canal, from September 1939 to February 1944, in the face of unprecedented difficulties, his untiring efforts and wise judgment resulted in the maintenance of excep- tionally high standards in the Canal Zone and in the cities of Panama and Colon, and in the provision of adequate hospital facilities and personnel. His genius for organization proved invaluable to the Government. The manner in which he met all responsibilities placed upon him made possible greatly improved health con- ditions locally and played a large part in the out- standing results achieved in the field of health and sanitation. By his qualities as an officer, a very diffi- cult situation dealing with standards of sanitation was handled in a superior manner. He rendered invaluable service in the recruiting of laborers from Central and South America for vital defense programs in the Carib- bean area. Lieutenant Leonard P. Lang, M. C., U. S. N. R., '39, along with his shipmates, recently received a Presiden- tial Unit Citation. Major Rowland E. Wood, '40, was recently awarded the Croix de Guerre with Gold Star in the name of France, where he participated in the breakout of Normandy. Lieutenant tj.g.J Kenneth L Murray, M. C., U. S. N. R., '41, is with the 4th Marine Division which re- cently received the Presidential Unit Citation for their work on Saipan and Tinian. Also serving with the 4th Marine Division is Lieu- tenant Commander Howard A. lohnson, '31, who also received the Bronze Star Medal. His citation reads: For meritorious achievement in action against the enemy on Saipan Island as Commanding Officer of a medical company from lune 16 to luly 9, 1944. Under extreme, adverse conditions and often under enemy fire, Lieutenant Commander Johnson estab- lished a hospital on the beachhead. By his professional skill, leadership and courage, he was responsible for the saving of many lives. His conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Major Edgar W. Meiser, '35, was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service during the period luly 29, 1944 to October 10, 1944, in connec- tion with military operation against the enemy in France, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Captain John M. Sniscak, M. C., A. U. S., '39, has received the Purple Heart for wounds received in France. He was also awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service in placing his outfit as close as possible to the front. He commands a surgical unit supporting an armored unit. Captain Alex Pohowsky, Ir., M. C., A. U. S., '42, was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action in France. Commander A. I. Bertram, '12, Naval Flight Surgeon, is back in the States for retirement because of combat wounds received with the Marines in the Pacific. He has been awarded the Purple Heart, Presidential Unit Citation with a star, Asiatic Ribbon with five stars plus three other ribbons. Colonel Condon C. McCormack Know Brigadier Generali, '04, received the following citation: As surgeon of the Western Defense Command and Fourth Army from 12 November 1940 to 26 lanuary 1943, his exceptional qualities of leadership, high profes- sional knowledge, keen foresight, and sound judgment enabled him successfully to effect the organization and administration of the medical service of the command, thus assuring the availability of necessary medical sup- plies and the finest medical care for the troops, most of which were located in isolated combat positions of the west coast of the United States, immediately after the declaration of war on 8 December 1941. As Deputy Chief of Staff, Western Defense Command and Fourth Army, from 27 lanuary to 14 September 1943, Colonel McCormack exhibited sound military judgment, tact, and resourcefulness in the coordination of headquar- ters, staff functions, and in the planning and handling of many details incident to the preparation of two major task forces which subsequently engaged and routed the enemy with complete success from one of his strongholds in the Aleutian Islands ard forced his evacuation from the other. We regretiully learned- that General McCormack died in California on Novem- ber 5, 1944. Captain I. H. Chambers, M. C., U. S. N., '16, as com- manding officer of a naval hospital unit active in the Pearl Harbor disaster, received Commendation for the work of his unit from Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander of the Pacific Fleet. Although the com- mended unit was uncompleted at the time 'of the lapanese attack, its personnel nevertheless saved many lives. Captain Chambers, now fifty, has been a .cl QW -liebe . .1 .. ..-ish , third Captain Nathaniel J. Redpath, '35 Crightb, is performing a minor abdominal operation. Medical treatment has been ' centralized at an air depot group in Italy. Minor cases are treated and hospitalized to relieve the army station hospitals Captain Paul H. Roeder, '26, sings Christmas carols with members of the 52nd General Hospital QPennsylvania Unity in New Caledonia member of the Marines' Medical Corps since August, l9l7. In the words of Sir Andrew Cunningham of the Allied High Command at a special press conference in Washington, Lieutenant Commander Ierome Hartman, '23, was highly praised for his heroism in tending wounded men on the bombed aircraft carrier Illus- trious. In recognition of his courage, Commander Hartman has been decorated by the British. News From Here and There The Alumni Office, under direction of Mrs. Melrose E. Weed, has received numerous letters from alumni and friends. Excerpts from some of these will be of sufficient widespread interest to deserve a little space here. Unfortunately, we haven't room to use them all. Colonel Lester R. Wilson, '23, writes from the South Pacific, I have the 48th Station Hospital, a North- western group, and an offspring of the affiliated 12th General Hospital. Rocky Miller of Northwestern, how- ever, sends us equipment and things which aid no end. lefferson and Northwestern as you should know, at least from our talk, are the only medical colleges in the country. Captain George F. Lull, Ir., M. C., A. U. S., '40, writes from France, The destruction and horrors of war cannot be described in words, and there is plenty of it over here. The one thing is that the medical care and evacuation of wounded leaves little or no room for criticism. The medical corps gets nothing but praise from the combat soldiers. Captain Robert I. Anzinger, M. C., A. U. S., '38, is now Chief of Medical Service of a station hospital somewhere in Eritrea. The Associated Press reports from Paris that Dr. Sum- ner lackson, '14, and his family vanished from an internment camp at Compiegne, France, last Iuly. They were interned by the Germans on charges of harboring American fliers. Members of the American Hospital Staff in Paris, seeking to trace Dr. Iackson and his family, believe that they may have been taken to Germany. Captain Morton A. Kravitz, M. C., A. U. S., '38, now in England, writes, We have a fine hospital plant. It's about the best one in the United Kingdom. The work is interesting and as varied as it can be under the circumstances. We are a neurosurgical center tamong other things? and have had a sizable number of ruptured intervertebral discs and several types of brain tumor. We have free access to a famous medical center here, and I have met some well-known men, including Professors Fleming and Florey. Major L. T. Kennedy, '35, now winding up his thirty- sixth month of overseas duty, having been stationed in Australia, Papua, and New Guinea, is now in Dutch East Indies. Major Irving K. Perlmutter, '39, writes, I have just been returned from the China-Burma-India thea- ter where I served thirty-three months of overseas duty with a station and general hospital in India, and finally the last year with the Chinese Army in India which took me through the major battles of the Burma cam- paign. The experience obtained was tremendous in all types of surgery encountered at front line surgical stations, and would ordinarily require from ten to fif- teen years in a civilian hospital to accomplish. Captain Raymond E. Weymouth, '32, has returned to the States for treatment of malaria contracted with the Army Air Corps while in Solomon Islands. A news dispatch from England discloses, Wounded fighters from France are routed within a few hours to a cluster of completely equipped hospitals in England by a United States Army Medical Center, which is a j ..-- ,,.. t j t l t . I ' - '- ' - ' No mud! Captain John M. Sniscak, '39, in one of his cleaner moments in France, where he received the Purple Heart and Bronze Star serving with an armored unit key unit in the medical services' smoothly moving transmission belt from the liberation front. One of a small number of such centers organized by the Army, the Unit is headed by Colonel Asa M. Lehman, a vet- eran hospital commander with twenty-eight years of regular Army experience in two wars. Major Christopher I . Mogan, '29, commanding a field hospital with Army Air Corps in Italy, was one of the first to leave Jefferson teaching staff to join the Army back in October, 1940. Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Ruppersberg, '33, re- cently returned home from the Fiji Islands where he was base surgeon at the Army base hospital. As commander of the base hospital in the Fijis, Colonel Ruppersberg saw the first casualties from Guadal- canal's bloody battles, members of the heroic First Marines, and helped nurse them back to health, thanks to blood plasma, sulfa drugs, penicillin and other God-given advances in medicine today. Re- laxing aboard a Liberty ship en route home after two and a half years in the South Pacific, he turned his hand to the thing which is second only to his devotion to medicine-drawing. Already the men of the lanuary, 1944, Class are on their way overseas. Lieutenants tj. g.l B. E. Cole, lr., Edward Murphy, lr., and Clarence G. Rawley expect to be leaving for points in the Pacific with the Marines. Commander A. I. Bertram, '12, assigned to First Marine Division as naval flight surgeon, writes, Was with them on the initial landing on Guadalcanal on August 7, 1942, and stayed there till December 21, 1942, when that division was released by the Army and the island was quiet-or rather 'under control' as a Marine puts it. I was there when Dr. Malcolm Pratt, '14, was killed in ambush by laps when a patrol of which he was a member was led into ambush. I almost went in his place that night. A most interesting and humorous letter comes from Major Henry A. Davidson, '28, now in his thirty-third month in the South Pacific-at present in New Guinea: Strangely enough, I never was a Boy Scout, and the joys of hunting, fishing, camping and the al fresco life generally were never for me. My tastes always ran to stone apartment houses, cold weather, hot food, and the comfortable if effete life of civilian amenities. Yet here I am, living under canvas or in grass huts with a backdrop of cocoanut trees, immersed in a rigidly monastic culture-medium, sharing a primitive billet with the fascinating fauna of the tropics. There are no paved streets, radios, buildings, chocolate bars, or stores around here. I've been living in the tropics at one place or another for a long time now, and you can understand with what a jaundiced eye 1 read about my colleagues in London or Algiers who feel sorry for themselves, not to mention those condemned to wallow in the officers' clubs of garrison posts in the States. Still it isn't so bad. 1'm down to a single chin, and can rest secure in the knowledge that I won't suffer from frostbite or be crushed by a falling elevator: I am Looks to me like a herniation of the nucleus pulposusf' Captain James J. Ryan, '34, making rounds at the 38th free of worrying over the effects of gourmandizing, or fretting about maid problems or labor troubles in housekeeping or working arrangements. And I always know where my next meal is coming from-the field kitchen and the crate of cold C rations. Commander W. M. Carson, '28, naval flight sur- geon with the Fleet in the South Pacific, writes, Wish that 1 could turn back the years and respond to the school bell of old Jefferson again this year. Well, maybe not as a freshman, but as a sophomore anyway. Major William M. McClements sends a clipping from an Australian paper concerning a lefferson graduate of the Class of 1913, Dr. T. A. Palmer Benbow. It seems that for four and a half years Dr. Benbow has played amateur criminologist in the Pyjama Girl mur- der case. It was largely through his detective work that the girl's identity was established. And, inciden- tally, Dr. Benbow estimated that his work, over four and a half years on the case, cost him six thousand pounds. Two New Hospitals Are Named After Military Heroes of the Class of 1893 COLONEL THOMAS LEIDY RHOADS C1870-19401 A new hospital in Utica, N. Y., is named in honor of the late Colonel Thomas L. Rhoads, '93, who was medical officer at the White House during the admin- istration of President Taft and had a distinguished military record. He was born April 10, 1870 and died August 20, 1940, in Boyertown, Pa. His long career as a U. S. Army surgeon began during the Spanish-American War and culminated with the reception of the Distin- guished Service Award for his work during the First World War as division surgeon for the 80th Division in France and chief surgeon of the First Corps of the First Army. Wailing wall in old Jerusalem. Captain James J. Ryan, '34 Qleftl, and Captain James Nelson Colonel Rhoads was early named medical officer at the White House, and in 1913 President Woodrow Wil- son sent him to Dayton, Ohio, to combat a threatened epidemic following a flood in that section. After the war he served as surgeon at Camp Dix, N. J., as sur- geon of the Sixth Corps Area, and as instructor of the New York National Guard. He became a Colonel October 4, 1926, and retired from active service in 1931. COLONEL PERCY MOREAU ASHBURN C1872-19405 ln McKinney, Texas, a new hospital has been dedi- cated to Colonel Percy M. Ashburn, '93. Colonel Ash- burn's death on August 20, 1940, ended a brilliant career as a military surgeon, which saw him through two wars and long years of peacetime service. A native of Batavia, Ohio, Colonel Ashburn acquired great reputation in the field of tropical medicine from the time he served in the Spanish-American War until he became inspector of the Health Department of Panama in 1913. During the First World War he was detailed as chief medical officer of the training camp at Fort Benjamin Harrison, lnd., and went to France with the American Expeditionary Forces in 1918 to serve with the chief surgeon's office in Tours. He did not return to the States till the very end of 1919, hav- ing been named a member of the Commission to ex- amine and report upon the treatment of German war prisoners in Bern, Switzerland. ln recognition of his distinguished service he was made an officer of the French Legion of Honor. After the war, he established and taught in the Medical Service School in Carlisle, Pa., and was Professor of Military Hygiene at West Point for several years. At the time of his retirement in 1931 he was librarian of the Army Medical Library. He wrote very many valuable books, first the well- known l'Military Hygiene and finally the important History of the Medical Department of the United States Army. Statistics of Graduates in the Service To date the Alumni Office lists the following interest- ing statistics of men in the Service: In Service ................. . . .l,8l1 Prisoners of War ..,... . . . . . . 8 Missing ,....................... . 2 Honorably Discharged or Retired. . . . . 37 Deceased ........................... 22 Major General ...... 4 Rear Admiral .... . 3 Brigadier General. . . 4 Commodore. . . . . 0 Cclcnel ......... . . . 31 Captain ...... . . 20 Lt. Colonel .... . . 84 Commander ........ 30 Major ..... .... 2 57 Lt. Commander ..... 128 Captain ....... .... 6 16 Lieutenant ......... 88 lst Lieutenant ....... 435 Lieutenant tj. g.l .... 73 Tribute and Challenge They're all doing magnificently both overseas and in the States. Equal praise must go to the latter group who, for reasons of limited service, a necessary line of specialty or just plain luck, haven't yet been sent out of this country. Many of these feel side-tracked but, realizing the importance of their jobs, they stick to them regardlessly. The result of their efforts we read of today, and history will marvel at the health records and treatment rendered by our medical forces during this war of all wars. Sure, they are getting tired, some of them having been away from their homes and loved ones for over three years. However, their morale remains high, for the jobs they're doing are beginning to show results, and thus many are looking to the future. Some of the Invasion Casualty . . . Captain Frederick S. Derr, '41, treats a little French girl at an advanced landing strip, the first day in Normandy, where mothers brought children wounded during the invasion younger men have already written back inquiring as to what steps are being taken here at home for post- war repair and polishing of doctors who have been on the battlefields where medical contact is more of first-aid treatment and administrative nature. The ized a volunteer orchestra and arranged for solo numbers. The result was a most delightful hour of singing and enjoying the entertainment furnished by the student orchestra and soloists-the program serv- ing.. additional value in instilling the true Christmas Alumni Association has indicated its willingness andllllfifgflgspiritief,good fellowship and happiness. desire to cooperate with the Faculty and Board, of -f'- as V Trustees in this respect. ,N 'T- Steps are being taken, many of the plans have laid, and lefferson is anticipating its part in the post- war program. Even though that era now seems near at hand, we are still challenged with the task of con- tinuing our best efforts To Preserve the Fighting Strength of our nation. V V X Christmas Carols No doubt many of the alumni and members ot the upper two classes have pleasant memories of the Christmas Carol program which the late Dr. Rosen- berger conducted for the students and faculty and their friends each Christmas, at which time he organ- Thle memory of Dr. Rosenberger is dear to all of us. Thus Inefferson, wishing to continue the tradition started by Rosie, gave its annual Christmas Concert and Carol Sing on December 21, 1944. A notable addition to the program was a student Glee Club which practiced energetically for several weeks under the capable direction of Mrs. Georgia K. Mowry, Dr. Perkins' secretary, accompanied by T. A. Bongiovanni at the piano. In addition there was a student quartet and the traditional orchestra. The performance of all these was superb and would, undoubtedly, have de- lighted Dr. Rosenberger. The program was under the direction of the College Offices and conducted by Senior Class President James Lee. A tribute to Dr. Rosenberger was rendered by Robert leffrey of the Senior Class. X . . Li. E tg: X- 1 . ,fi l it KWH K EV' ' - . .-...LJ Captain Vincent T. McDermott, '26, gathers larvae for malarial control work in North Africa 185 'bb WW F' W gp- -,.--.4 PEIIl2'l70?l . 1 . q,.,,- W . ' g,...., 186 . . . powerful . . . precious . . . life-saving antibioticp direct offspring of Wartime research. Within eighteen months, this priceless material, at first laboriously made in almost negligible quantities, has become a standard therapeutic agent . . . potentially the greatest Wartime con- tribution to medicine, yet still so mysterious . . . unknown . . . unexplored! 187 ALPHA KAPPA KAPPA OFFICERS GUSTAV E. ROSENHEIM. . . ........ President ROBERT H. ROY ........ ..... V ice-President STEPHEN F. BALSI-ll .... ....... S ecretary I FRANCIS I. GRESS ..., .... T reasurer N IANUARY 6, l900, twelve years after the inception ot Alpha Kappa Kappa at Dart- mouth College, letferson Medical College of Philadelphia witnessed the formation of the Epsilon Chapter. Incorporating into it certain of the outstanding men of the taculty, it strove to more closely approximate the ideals and ethics ot Hippocratic medicine. Names such as W. W. Keene, W. M. L. Coplin, F. X. Dercum, and I. Chalmers Da Costa, testify to its success. Even during this time of War Alpha Kappa Kappa has continued to maintain these same high standards. 188 .Arthur E. Billings, M.D. .lames Carty, M.D. Louis H. Clert, M.D. Sherman A. Eger, M.D. Kenneth E. Fry, M.D. H. R. Hamrick, M.D. Stephen F. Balshi .loseph D. Boggs George Cameron Eugene E. Costa Merrill D. Cunningham William L. Davis G. Walter Anderson Herbert I. Bachraoh 'Clifford A. Baldwin Clifford Barringer I. Ralph Burbridge, lr. Salvatore R. Carrabba Frederick W. Bode, lr. Herbert S. Bowman Benjamin F. Burns lose-ph Bartos lohn D. Bealer Thomas Blake Velio E. Berardis Donald Cornely FRATRES Harold W. lones, M.D. Kelvin A. Kasper, M.D. Willard H. Kinney, M.D. Frank C. Knowles, M.D. Fielding O. Lewis, M.D. I. Charles Lintgen, M.D. FACULTATE Robert A. Matthews, M.D. Franklin R. Miller, M.D. Carroll R. Mullin, M.D. Robert Bruce Nye, M.D. Charles W. Semisch, M.D. e. Dale spots, M.D. SENIORS Robert E. Du Prey W. Pierce Ellis, lr. Francis L Gress Maxwell E. Hagedorn Robert I.. lmler, lr. William S. Carter Robert C. Dietel Andrew W. Gaudielle Rudolph E. Gosztonyi, I r. William J. Hargreaves Herbert A. Laughlin Robert H. Leaming Robert R. McDonnell lames F. Norton l. . Raymond Parks JUNIORS lohn l. lenkins, lr. Iohn A. Iordan, lr. Randall M. McLaughlin Clarence Miller Frank C. Palmer SOPHOMORES William P. Coghlan William A. Cull Iohn l. Dawling, lr. George L Gensemer F RESHMEN William H. Grigson George I. Haupt Eugene P. Hughes, Ir. lames L Humes James Kessel Edward L. Lancaster, lr. Clifford B. Lull Thomas I. McBride Harry Stuokert, M.D. E. Quin Thornton, M.D. .lohn C. Ullery, M.D. Norris W. Vaux, M.D. Herbert A. Widing, M.D. George l. Wallauer, M.D Gustav E. Rosenheim William Ross Robert E. Rowand Richard H. Seely Richard C. Tozer Henry L Van Valzah Samuel D. Rowley Robert H. Roy Norman M. Scott, lr. Charles Scarborough Earl K. Sipes lohn E. Goeckler Charles T. McChesneL Ellwood C. Weise, lr. lohn L. McCormack Clermont S. Powell George Pechstein Howard L. Shaffer l 189 llll SIGMA llll OFFICERS l... T. SPRINKLE ...... ,...... P resident l0l-lN H. PETRE, lr ...... .... V ice-President EDWARD B. BABCOCK .... ..... S ecretary IOHN L. MCCORMICK. . . ...,. Treasurer U SIGMA NU was founded in 1882 at the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Xi. Arbor, Mich. Rho Chapter was established at lefferson eighteen years later. Since that time Rho Chapter has welcomed many and, in turn, has sent out many, and has always been among the leaders in academic, professional, and social affairs at Ieiferson. The fraternity is now well represented in all branches of the armed services. 190 E. L. Bauer, M.D. T. A. Shallow, M.D. H. Reimann, M.D. I. R. Martin, M.D. A. Walkling, M.D. G. C. Duncan, M.D. Thomas S. Knapp William E. Baldock Richard D. Bauer John Rock McLelland Duncan D. Walker, lr. Charles E. Hannon, lr. Gamewell A. Lemmon loseph M. Barsky, Ir. T. R. Bowen, lr. Louis Burkley Lawrence Cahall l. B. Logan Robert A. Berger Thomas R. Brooks E. R. Browneller Craig R. Clark lohn E. Connolly Joseph Conroy FRATRES IN I. T. Eads, M.D. G. M. Nelson, M.D. C. M. Spangler, M.D. W. Thudium, M.D. R. Moore, M.D. R. R. Layton, M.D. FACULTATE T. l. Costello, M.D. L. Laplace, M.D. T. D. Cuttle, M.D. L. Manqes, lr., M.D. W. Weakley, M.D. M. Hinebauigh, M.D. SEN IORS Kent P. Cooper Robert B. letirey Lawrence T. Sprinkle Lloyd S. Call lohn Beaumont McKeever Lawrence I. McStravog JUNIORS Michael I. McAndrew, Ir. Richard P. Shugari Harry Earl Fidler lohn L. McCormick Harry L. Smith Robert R. Lacock SOPHOMORES Donald H. McGee Jack Rodgers Robert M. Swartley Frank Cox Elmer H. Funk, Tr. l ohn Healey Arthur R. Vaughn, lr. David B. Heller Edward W. Ditto, Ill lames H. Evans Charles D. Foster, lll Robert Hastedt Barrett Heckler Paul L. Hermany FRESHMEN Richard L. Huber lames F. Kleckner Iohn Kohl Robert M. Murphy Norman I. Quinn lohn Rushton Ill E. B. Hume, M.D. T. S. Moore, M.D. P. H. Roeder, M.D. W. Livingston, M.D. R. Bookhammer, M.D. Howard T. Phillips, lr lohn B. White, lr. Douglas Maclielcan Edward H. McGehee Ben S. Perkins lohn H. Petre Edward B. Babcock lere Lee William U. Reidt John F. Struve Nathaniel Yingling Robert Sturr Curtis H. Swartz David Wesley Thomas lr Charles R. Westcott George Yuda 191 PHI ALPHA SIGMA OFFICERS H E. ALLEN CASEY ................. ....... P rimarius FRANCIS L. MCNELIS ..... .... S ub-Primarius VINCENT 1. MacANDREW. . . ..... Thesauri Custos A. TOSEPH CAPPELLETT1. . . .... Assistant Custos lOl-IN PAUL DECKER ..... . . ..... .......... S cribus HE Phi Alpha Sigma Medical Fraternity was founded in April, 1886, by a group of students at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College for the purpose of furthering the social, scientific, and moral interests of its members. Thirteen years later, on April 12, 1899, through the efforts of the fifteen charter members, encouraged and assisted by Professors George E. deSchweinitz and Hobart A. Hare, Delta Chapter was established at lefferson. The local chapter of Phi Alpha Sigma was the first chapter of any social medical fraternity to be established at Iefferson. The first meeting place was in rooms secured at No. 1033 Walnut Street, Where the chapter remained for two years. Increasing numbers and prosperity then made the acquisition of a chapter house necessary and one was secured on Clinton Street. ln 1935, when the fraternity absorbed the local chapter of Omega Upsilon Phi, the chapter moved into its present house at No. 313 South Tenth Street. p Over six hundred lefferson alumni are members of Delta Chapter, the present active mem- bers number sixty-six. The chapter is prospering, and looks forward to a future as bright as its past. 192 Carl J. Bucher, M.D. J. F. Carrell, M.D. Robert Charr, M.D. Warren B. Davis, M.D. Calvin C. Fox, M.D. E. Allen Casey H. Blake Hayman W. V. Kocot A. Joseph Cappelletti Ralph A. Carabasi, lr. George A. Carberry Anthony A. Chmelewski Vito L. Coppa Thomas W. Daly Joseph M. Danyliw William L. Fidler, HI Charles G. Foster John J. Gaffney Joseph P. Greeley John Atkinson Sidney Roy Cable Robert Carabasi Charles Carson FRATRES C. R. Heed, M.D. E. V. Higgins, M.D. W. T. Lemmon, M.D. D. R. MacCarroll, M.D. Francis L. McNelis Vincent l. MacAndrew John Paul Decker George N. Eriksen, Jr. James J. Fiedler Daniel S. Harrop, Jr. John M. Keller Joseph B. Krisanda IN FACULTATE Roy W. Mohler, M.D. J. B. Montgomery, M.D. H. S. Rambo, M.D. J. L. Richards, M.D.7 SENIORS Francis J . Murphy Rocco Sciubba JUN IORS , Dominic A. Kujda Louis F. La Noce Edwin A. McGovern William A. O'Connell James M. O'Leary Thomas E. Patrick SOPHOMORES Richard G. Kirchner John M. Koval William J. Lussy William V. McDonnell Joseph P. McGee, Jr. Raymond N. MacAndrew Edward J. Meehan Edwin M. Mszanowski George R. Reinhardt F. Daniel Russell FRESHMEN William Cassidy James Daly Larrey B. Gale Charles C. Goodman John H. Griffin Edw. J. Jahnke, Jr. Lewis C. Scheffey, M.D. C. E. G. Shannon, M.D. W. B. Swartley, M.D. S. Q. West, M.D. John M. Vesey Joseph F. Ziemba George K. Reberdy John L. Redmond, Jr. Joseph C. Rutcofski Leonard R. Simoncelli Robert J. Sullivan George L. Weber Richard T. Shaar C. F. Brooke Smith William H. Smith, Jr. William A. Terheyden, Jr Robert M. Laning Donald McDonald Theodore E. Patrick Ernest V. Shander l l t 193 u PII-I BETA PI OFFICERS IOSEPH A. LOFTUS .................. ........ A rchon PAUL B. HEUSTON. . . ..... Vice-Archon PAUL 1. DQWDELL .... .... S ecretary WILLIAM M. KANE. . . .... Treasurer HE history of the Eta Chapter of Phi Beta Pi Medical Fraternity is long and eventful, dating back to its founding on March 7, 1902. The first chapter was founded at the Western Penn- sylvania Medical College, now known as the University of Pittsburgh, on March 10, 1891, by a group of thirteen men who banded together for the express purpose of protecting its members from the evils of the fraternity situation at that time. From such a beginning this fine fraternity has progressively developed, and today is made up of thirty-seven active chapters and over two thousand active members. The alumni organi- zation of Eta Chapter has over six hundred members of whom one hundred and sixty are in the Philadelphia district. The chapter lists in its membership many outstanding men of the faculty. The Eta Chapter Was first located at No. 1919 Spruce Street, but its rapid development made it necessary on March 1, 1928, to occupy the larger quarters of its present location in one of the fine old homes of mid-town Philadelphia at No. 1032 Spruce Street. 194 George A. Bennett, M. D. L. F. Appleman, M.D. Charles M. Gruber, M.D. L. S. Carey, M.D. H. F. Haines, M.D. lohn W. Holmes, M.D. Claude W. Barrick Frank l. Bicknell William B. Birch I. Reese Blair Earl E. Brant Charles Bickem Ted Cone Paul l. Dowdell loseph P. Gadomski David W. Bostian Leo l. Corazgo W. Clayton Davis Charles l. De Wan loseph A. Diorio Robert G. Brown Thomas E. Douglas Paul C. Eiseman Albert l. Fingo FRATRES IN FACULTATE F. H. Hustead, M.D. l. B. Lownes, M.D. P. A. McCarthy, M.D. F. l. Putney, M.D. A. l. Ramsey, Ph.D. W. M. Hart, Ph.D. Donald H. Eister Robert W. Hamill l. L. Roark, M.D. C. T. Towsen, M. D C. E. Lawson, M.D. A. l. Wagers, M.D. H. l. Williams, M.D. U! ru E O ,U U U1 :gr o-B KDKD :shun PQ Z ,Sw NH gs. OCD . McGrew, M.D. Harold l. Laggner S. Desmond O'Doherty Albert G. Lewis, lr. F. Albert l. Clash loseph A. Loftus lames F. Olley JUN IORS Henry G. Gallagher William M. Kane Edward F. Gliwa Thomas I. Kennedy Paul B. Heuston Charles A. Knowles SOPHOMORES Charles B. Hanes Menzie Mcliim, lr. Lamar E. Haupt Thomas W. Moran lames T. Helsper Edgar C. Smith Dante E. Marino Richard M. Sproch FRESHMEN Charles G. Francos Earl S. Moyer lames B. Loftus lames l. O'Conner, lr. Arthur N. Moshos George l. O'Donnell W. C. Wilson, M.D. C. W. Wirts, M.D. N. A. Michels, Sc.D. Fred W. Ellis, Ph.D. E. Ross Hart, Ph.D. T. Stasney, M.D. lohn l. O'Looney, lr. lohn C. Sanner Peter l. Savage Arthur A. Sweetser Charles W. Korbonits George F. Minde Thomas Pastras Herbert L. Walters Donald R. Watkins Andrew l. Wehler William l. Woodward loseph L. Zukoski William E. Peterson Richard l. Potter Richard W. Skinner 195 PHI Glll HE Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Incorporated, was established in 1905 by the union of the Eastern and Southern Phi Chi Fraternities. The Eastern Fraternity was founded in 1889, and the Southern in 1894. At present the fraternity has sixty-seven active chapters located in the United States and Canada, with a total membership of over twenty-two thousand. Chi Chapter ot Phi Chi Was organized December 9, 1903, through the efforts of lohn Ward, a transfer student from the University of Louisville Medical School, and Harry M. Carey. As a result ot their efforts seven men were initiated December 9, 1903. By the end ot the first six months the chapter roll had increased to thirty members, with the addition ot tive members ot Phi Chi who held positions on the faculty at letferson. During the first year there was no chapter house and meetings were held in the rooms ot the various members. Cn February 16, 1904, Chi Chapter was granted a national charter, the ninth ot the fraternity, and soon a house was rented on South Tenth Street. This house was used until May 12, 1920, when the present house at No. 1025 Spruce Street was purchased. The chapter is governed by a Board of Trustees, at present composed oi Dr. Rankin, Dr. Kaufman, and Dr. Gordon. 196 M. E. Rehfuss, M.D. l. M. Surver, M.D. V. H. Moon, M.D. lohn A. Ayres Daniel E. Brannen Donald E. Burkett Dyer Carlisle Herbert Carmichael Roy T. Forsberg Harry W. Fullerton, lr. Raymond C. Grandon Del Austin William B. Brandon Harry L. Collins William O. Curry, lr. Charles C. Dugan Woodrow Davis Richard I. Gritiith William I. Browning, III Gerald D. Dodd Richard A. Hastings William C. Herrick Melvin E. Haas Richard P. Alexander Robert W. Alexander Charles W. Anderson William H. Annesly, lr. Nelson P. Aspen Millard N. Croll Chester F. Cullen FRATRES IN FACULTATE l. E. Thomas, M.D. B. L. Gordon, M.D. L. M. Rankin, M.D. Herbert H. Hauck Rudolph A. Helden Theodore L. Holman R. C. Harrelson Robert M. Johnson Richard S. Kelly lack A. C. King Oram R. Kline, lr. Robert A. Grugan Robert W. Haines Frank W. Henderson William Hogan Allen W. lones Kenneth Knox Colonel F. H. Mills, M.D. A. S. Kaufman, M.D. F. R. Miller, M.D. SENIORS Rex Kennanier lames H. Lee, lr. William T. Lineberry, lr. lohn S. Madara Charles R. McAdams Avery W. McMurry Newton L. Masson Edward Parkinson JUN IORS lohn P. Luhr Forrest E. Lumpkin, lr. William O. Muehlhauser Robert Nelson Robert G. Stevens Richard G. Saleeby SOPHOMORES Paul H. lernstrom Albert R. lones Samuel V. King Edward l. Klopp Robert R. Fahringer Donald M. Feigley l ohn E. Garren Alexander Gulard Gilbert M. Hoffman lohn E. Hughes lohn A. Koltes .lohn l. McKeown lohn R. Reynolds Peter H. Shershin FRESHMEN Steven Dobranski lames W. Kress David Masland Celestin l. Romanger Daniel S. Rowe Richard A. Schofield l. H. Dugger, M.D. A. S. McCallum, M.D. Paul E. Sieber William H. Stewart Claude Snoddy Harvey I. Thompson Russell R. Tyson, lr. Ralph I. Veenema Robert Wakefield Harry Stone lohn S. Walker larnes D. Wentzler William M. Woodward Thomas Wiley Richard Worsham Bruce M. Wirner William C. Schmidt Albert G. Schran George F. Tibbens Henry S. Trostle Noel C. Womack, lr. Edward C. Smith Robert W. Ranson Edward Scull William B. Shope Richard E. Swisher lohn Creighton Turner 197 i PHI RHO SIGMA HIS year the Rho Chapter of Phi Rho Sigma celebrates its fortieth year as one of the lead- ing fraternities at lefferson Medical College. The original chapter house was located at No. 701 Pine Street, lout due to rapid growth new residences were taken until now the present home is on Clinton Street, one of the oldest residential streets in Philadelphia. Alumni brothers are distinguishing themselves both on the fighting and home fronts. Among the recent appointments were Major General George Lull to Deputy Surgeon General of the United States Army, Ignatius S. l-lueleski to Superintendent of the Philadelphia General Hos- pital, and Paul C. Swenson as Professor of Radiology, lefferson Medical College. Despite the prominence of isms in the world today, the fraternity, now as always, main- tains its threefold purpose cf promoting good fellowship among medical men, encouraging high standards of professional work, and assisting by every honorable means in the advancement of its mernloers. 198 Daniel H. Coleman Thomas Graham John Bongiovanni James Hawkins larnes lohnson Allen Lee David Abolotia l oseph Aceto Sidney Bashore lulio Amadio Dennis Boyle l oseph Carroll EW '3A SENIORS Russell Grove William Holden JUNIORS Walter Matteucci Robert A. Murphy loseph Puleo SOPHOMORES Robert F unch Ross Funch Albert Kralt FRESHMEN lames Corrigan Patrick Frank William Hughes Frank Mattei Theodore Peoples Frank l. Shannon Frank Schramm Warren Silliman Enio Tobia Wallace Moore lohn Surmonte Robert Yannaccon George Risi Stephen Vassalotti M. l. McGettigan G 199 T 1 PHI DELTA EPSILCHI OFFICERS TESSE SCHULMAN .... ............. ..... S e nior Council VICTOR RUBY ,.... . . . Senior Senator AARON BANNETT .... ...,. J unior Senator SIDNEY ORR ......... ............ S cribe ISADORE ROSE ......... ......... T reasurer SEYMOUR KREVSKY ..... ........... H istorian PAUL GOLD ....,...................... Sergeant-at-Arms EVERAL students at Cornell University Medical College, in 1904, organized the first chap- t ter of Phi Delta Epsilon. Following this, many chapters Were rapidly formed throughout the United States and Canada, now totaling fifty-four. There are, too, graduate clubs in most of the large cities of this and other countries. Mu, lefferson Chapter, through the zealous efforts of eight men, came into being on Novem- ber 15, 1911, the first fraternity house being located at No. 631 Spruce Street. Thirteen years later the location was shifted to No. 910 Pine Street, and from 1932 until the present time the fraternity address has been No. 1033 Spruce Street. Though the first few years of Mu Chapter's existence were in times troubled as our own, it has grown through the years, contributing many outstanding men to the field of medicine, keeping pace with the remainder of the national body. Mu Chapter boasts the attainment and maintenance of a high standard of morality, and a high conception of medical and Worldly ethics on the part of its men. 200 B. l. Alpers, M.D. B. Weiss, M.D. B. Lipshutz, M.D. I. B. Bernstine, M.D. D. W. Kramer, M.D. R. Chodott, M.D. D. M. Brooks, M.D. Paul Gold Stanley Lesse Aaron Bannett Myron Bash William Abrams Alan Blumberg Lawrence Bonin C. Harold Cohn Murray Kahn Ralph Lev FRATRES IN FACULTATE H. Goldburgh, M.D. A. Capper, M.D. A. Rechtmann, M.D. l. Waldman, M.D. N. Schlezinger, M.D. A. Rakoft, M.D. SENIORS William Levinson Martin Reiter Victor Ruby J UNIORS Howard Isaacson Seymour Krevsky Harold Meyer SOPHOMORES Robert laslow David Krevsky Melvin Samuels Lewis Shultz FRESHMEN Morton Lipshutz Alan Michelson D. M. Farrell, M.D. A. A. Burros, M.D. G. Israel, M.D. L Aspel, M.D. A. Brunswick, M.D. A. Cohen, M.D. M. S. Sussman, M.D. lesse Schulman Herbert Unterberger Sidney Orr Isadore Rose Richard Smiqelsky Chester Trossman Harold A. Wurzel Melvin Schwartz Stanley Zeeman Harry Zuts 201 Z TIIETA KAPPA PSI OFFICERS ROBERT H. STOCKDALE. . . ........ President lOl-IN l. HANLON, TR. .... ..... V ice-President LAURANCE A. MOSIER .... ...... S ecretary G. ROBERT SENITA ...... .... T reasurer ETA ETA CHAPTER of Theta Kappa Psi was installed at lefterson Medical College on April 20, 1912, as a chapter of the Kappa Psi Medical and Pharmacological Fraternity. The chap- ter quickly grew in size after the thirteen energetic and enthusiastic charter members carried the fraternity through the usual early years of hardship and shoe-string financing. A disso- lution of the medical and pharmacological chapters ot Kappa Psi was ettected in 1924- with the result that Beta Eta became a chapter ot the new Theta Kappa Psi Medical Fraternity. During the past school year the wholehearted support ot the fraternity members has resulted in several house improvements ot merit, in addition to the usual social events, highlighted by the Annual Alumni Banquet and Smoker and the never-to-be-forgotten formal dances. 202 G. R. Bancroft, Ph.D.Sc.D. J. Chelenden, M.D. J. O. Crider, M.D. H. B. Decker, M.D. John M. Bear Joseph S. Brown J. Elder Bryan, Jr. Charles F. Grabiak Harold H. Alderter Dwight R. Ashbey, Jr. Mahlon Z. Bierly Homer W. Boysen Robert H. Baker Lawrence F. Casale Joseph M. Corson Byron T. Eberly Leonard Bender Donald G. Birrell Thomas A. E. Datz FRATRES IN FACULTATE T. R. Fetter, M.D. R. S. Griffith, M.D. C. W. Kissler, M.D. SENIORS Charles J. Kildutt, Jr. Melvin L. Knupp Robert C. Putt JUNIORS C. Thomas Flotte John J. Hanlon Herbert V. Jordan SOPHOMORES Robert C. Eyerly John R. Heltf John G. Jones Gail G. L. Li John J. Meehan FRESHMEN Roy Deck Paul Ensminger Charles H. Loomis J. B. Ludy, M.D. D. E. Morgan, M.D. W. H. Perkins, M.D. O. T. Wood, M.D. Joseph S. Rangatore Robert W. Smith Robert H. Stockdale Charles W. Werley Frederic C. Lechner Joseph Mazmanian Robert G. Senita Bernard D. Sherer Charles E. Miller Laurance A. Mosier Robert G. Rhoda Bruce Van Vranken Stephen E. Pascucci Francis R. Schwartz Daniel L. Shaw ,Jr -1:- 203 PHI LAMBDA KAPPA OFFICERS BENSON KRIEGER .... ........ P resident LEONARD APT ..... . . ....... Vice-President DAVID HAUSMAN .... .....,. R ecording Secretary MARVIN RHODE .... .... C orresponding Secretary HERBERT KRAMER .... . . . .......... Treasurer RGANIZED first at the University ot Pennsylvania, Phi Lambda Kappa has been a lead- ing national medical fraternity for almost fifty years. We number among our leading members many distinguished scientists, among them Bela Schick, Simon Flexner, I . Prank Scham- berg, and Walter Schiller. Here at Jefferson, Beta Chapter, extant since the early years ot the century, maintains an active social and educational program, in conjunction with the other Phila- delphia chapters ot Phi Lambda Kappa. 204 Samuel A. Loewenberg, M.D. A. Cantarow, M.D. Arthur First, M.D. Marshall M. Lieber, M.D. Mitchell Bernstein, M.D. Martin I. Sokolotf, M.D. Moses Behrend, M.D. Leonard Apt Abraham Cohen Bernard Cramer Leonard Feldstein David Hausman Roy Korson Herbert Kramer Sol Balis Bruce Bayrott FRATRES IN FALCULTATE Benjamin F. Haskell, M.D. Leopold Goldstein, M.D. Samuel T. Gordy, M.D. David H. Solo, M.D. Harry A. Bogaey, M.D. loseph Aspelj1lgiEfjD.'A -, , Thomas HorWit2ff':M'.D .-'e ' F sEN.1oRsl A Benson Krieger, li , JUNIOQES ' Sidney Koretsky Leonard Levick SOPHOMORES Sidney Lerner David Levin Martin Mandel Alfred Mintz 5 it ' FRESHMEN Meyer Edelman Edwin Gordy Ellis Silberman Leon L. Berns, M.D. Edward H. Kotin, M.D. George A. Silver, M.D. Ephraim M. Rosset, M.D. Arnold Goldberger, M.D Samuel E. Rynes, M.D. Jacob M. Cahan, M.D. loss-ph Eugene Nelson Leon Levintow Henry Seidenberq Marvin Rhode - Sidney Wolfe L --., . Stanley Weinsteingi Samuel Younger 51' an Raymond Silk Emmanuel Tulsky 205 Q- 'ijg 4 1 14 572 JF 4' L I I f' r , ,-rr - - fl:'i'L'. , A 'f . s-11155 ' 0,1 rea ,,...vN:.L,:.A-,, Q H417 ,Gs-H' -- Z1 . iq . ' , 1 f 1 , ,J X1 4-1- N 3. ' 56,1 A . . f.. ..-4f 'd 41+ if sv ,f , . I 4 r X A... ,Z Pla ma' 206 g ING of the front line trenches . . . from fox- ? hole to battle deck this life-giving sub- stance has been recognized as the mon- arch of first aid. Alleqedly, the most important of the Whole-blood substitutes, its effectiveness in the prevention and treatment of shock is unparalleled. Whether administered by vein or by bone marrow, the effects are the same. The ease of concentration, the ease of packing and shipment and the ease of injection, combined with the Willingness of the American public to donate blood for its manufacture, have made plasma a vital addition to the medical armamen- tarium. 207 THE CHRISTIAN MEDICAL SO0IETY OFFICERS WILLIAM C. GAVENTA ................. . HAROLD R. WIDDOWSON, . . . . CHESTER L. SCHNEIDER .... ROBERT NELSON ............ DR. WILLIAM A. KRIEDLER .... David I. Abololia Paul Brenneman larnes Caddy Glenn Clements MEMBERS Byron T. Eberly William C. Gaventa Walter Matteucci Robert Nelson Chester L. Schneider . . . . . . .President . .Vice-President . . . . . . .Secretary ..........Treasurer Faculty Sponsor Charles G. Steinmetz Prof. Paul C. Swenson Dr. William Vxfhilely Harold R. Widdowson GRADUATE MEMBERS fResi.ding Elsewhere? Dr. CLD Monroe Berlsch Dr. James S. Pass Dr. Robert Schopback Dr. CLLD Warren Bibighaus Dr. Clic. j. q.J Charles E. Pulzel Dr. Homer E. Wichern 208 ALPHA UMEGA ALPHA OFFICERS WILLIAM C. GAVENTA .... ....,........ ........... P r esident IOSE GARCIA-OLLER .... ......., V ice-President STEPHEN F. BALSHI .... .... S ecretary-Treasurer MEMBERS Avery W. Mclvlurry Bernard I. Schuman Paul T. Carrigan Stephen F. Balshi Claude W. Barrick, Ir. I. Reese Blair Edward W. Cubler William P. Warga William C. Gaventa lose Garcia-Oller Roy C. Forsberg Ioseph F. Ziemba Daniel H. Coleman Samuel R. Kennamer Harold E. Laggner I. A. C. King In all educational fields there arises the desire for special recognition tor those achieving scholastic honors It was in this light that Alpha Omega Alpha was founded at the University of Illinois in 1902. The Ietterson Chapter the titth to be established, received its charter in 1903. At present there are forty-seven Alpha Omega Alpha chap ters at medical schools throughout the United States and Canada. Activities of Alpha Omega Alpha are primarily of an academic nature. Monthly discussion meetings are held an annual Alpha Omega Alpha Lecture is given, and a Banquet climaxes the year's activities. 209 C. W. Barrick E. L. Casey C. F. Grabiak T. F. Graham F. I. Gress I. R. Burbridqe, Ir. G. A. Carberry R. C. Dietel I. I. Hanlon, Ir. THE ACADEMY OFFICERS DANIEL H. COLEMAN ................... .......... P resident IOHN A. AYRES ............. .... V ice-President DOUGLAS W. MacKELCAN ..... ........ S ecretary RAYMOND C. GRANDON ..... Treasurer SENIORS W. B. Holden T. S. Knapp A. G. Lewis V. I. MacAndreW D. S. Harrop, Ir. I. Hawkins A. W. Jones E. H. McGehee R. R. McDonnell F. I . McNelis R. C. Puff JUNIORS W. M. Kane C. W. Korbonits I. L. McCormick, Ir. 210 R. H. Stockdale A. A. Sweetser R. R. Tyson H. I. Van Valzah W. O. Muehlhauser J. H. Petre, Ir. G. R. Senita F. I. Shannon, Ir. L. Apt S. F. Balshi C. W. Barrick, lr. W. B. Birch I. R. Blair D. E. Burkett T. A. Caddy M. D. Cunningham W. L. Davis I. C. Eichman D. E. Eister R. T. Forsberg V. L. Coppa W. O. Curry, Ir. C. C. Dugan I. P. Gadomski l. Gelb R. A. Grugan R. A. Haines W. Henderson P. B. Heuston ALPERS NEllIl0l.0GIOAL SDGIETY R. A. HELDEN .... l. F. ZIEMBA ...... I. R. BLAIR .............. R. C. GRANDON ..,...... BERNARD I. ALPERS, M.D H. W. Fullerton, lr. OFFICERS SENIORS S. R. Kennamer . . . . . .President . Vice-President . . . . . . .Secretary . . . . . .Treasurer Faculty Adviser A. A. Mazzeo I. L. Garcia-Oller P. A. Gold R. C. Grandon F. I. Gress R. C. Harrelson, Ir H. B. Hayman R. A. Helden R. L. Imler, Tr. R. M. Tohnson H. W. Hogan H. Isaacson A. Jones T. I. Kennedy K. R. Knox S. Krevsky L B. Krisanda D. A. Kujda O. R. Kline, lr. B. Krieger l. H. Lee, Tr. S. Lesse A. G. Lewis, lr. F. L. McNelis L. I. McStravog T. Madara N. L. Masson JUNIORS F. E. Lumpkin, lr. M. I. McAnclrew, lr. E. A. McGovern W. V. Matteucci R. Nelson F. C. Palmer T. E. Patrick I. Rose 211 F. l. Murphy V. M. Ruby H. W. Stewart A. A. Sweetser, lr R. R. Tyson, lr. H. Unterberger R. I. Neenema H. R. Widdowson S. K. Wong F. l. Ziernba F. E. Schramm, Ir. H. Seidenberg H. G. Shaub, Ir. L. R. Simoncelli R. I. Sullivan E. W. Tobia L S. Walker B. M. Wimer W. Woodward BAUER PEDIATRIGS SUGIETY OFFICERS KENT COOPER ,.....,. . . ............. ...,..... . . H. BLAKE HAYMAN ,...... LAWRENCE MCSTRAVOG ..... EDWARD L. BAUER, M.D .............,. I. I. Cox, lr. C. G. Clements D. H. Coleman V. M. Ruby E. A. Casey I. C. Eikman l. F. Suerman R. W. Hamill l. E. Larkin F. E. Schramm L. R. Simoncelli T. l. Kennedy R. A. Gruqan H. E. Fidler R. P. Shugart SENIORS I. A. Caddy William Martin M. Q. Kwong B. Kreiger R. P. Sciubba, Ir. W. B. Birch L. Apt F. L. McNelis V. I. McAnclrew P. I. Lavelle, Ir. JUNIORS G. A. Lemmon D. D. Walker H. H. Alderfer H. W. Boysen S. Koretsky 212 . President Vice-President Secretary-Treasurer Faculty Adviser lr L. S. Call E. H. McGehee R. F. Hain A. A. Mazzeo R. D. Bauer H. R. Widdowson R. C. Tozer R. B. leffrey T. S. Knapp M. I. lvIcAndrew, E. B Babcock l. H. Peter, Ir. A.l Cappelletti J. L. McCormick, I l. P. Decker T. S. Knapp W. E. Baldock R. D. Bauer S. F. Balshi l. D. Boggs E. E. Costa M. D. Cunningham W. H. Davis R. B. Jeffrey G. W. Anderson H. Bacharach C. A. Baldwin I. R. Burbriclge S. Carrabba W. S. Carter R. C. Dietel A. W. Gaudielle SAMUEL D. GRUSS SURGICAL SDGIETY OFFICERS DOUGLAS MacKELCAN ........,. ,..... GUSTAV ROSENHEIM, . . E. McGehee D. Maclielcan R. E. du Prey W. P. Ellis, lr. F. .l . Gress M. E. Hagedorn R. L. Imler, lr. L. S. Call J. A. Caddy R. E. Goszlcnyi, lr. l. H. Petre, lr. W. Hargreaves I. R. lenkins, lr. I. A. lordan, lr. R. A. McLaughlin F. C. Palmer SENIORS L. l. McSlravog l. R. Mclselland H. T. Phillips H. A. Laughlin R. H. Leaming R. R. McDonnell l. F. Norton JUN IORS L. R. Parks S. D. Rowley E. B. Babcock D. D. Walker, lr. C. E. Hannon, Ir. G. A. Lemmon R. H. Roy N. M. Sccll, lr. 213 President Vice-President L. T. Sprinkle K. Cooper l. McKeever l. B. White G. E. Rosenheim . E. Rowand . H. Seely Tozer l. Van Valzah gpwm 0 !IJCC?U?Uf' . so mi co55fulT:fo 3759? gH.0cc'32D,fg .-..g,OiQOqg m :S 001,-4'-153 ua W3-E Q H. Q 5? 2 41 '1 FEZP1 P1 C. W. Barrick F. l. Bicknell B. W. Birch l. R. Blair F.. E. Brandi D. E. Eister R. W. Hamill H. l. Laggner A. G. Lewis, lr. T. A. Loftus T. G. Marnie A. A. Mazzeo S. D. O'Doherty F. A. Clash I. F. Olley H. L. Walter C. A. Knowles H. G. Gallagher P. I. Dowdell E. F. Gliwa C. W. Korloonits l. P. Gadomski T. Pastras HARE MEDICAL R. E. GROVE .,.... OFFICERS l. I. O'LOONEY, IR. ....... .......... . W. M. KANE .,.,.. F. E. SCHRAMM. . . MARTIN E. REHFUSS, M.D. ............. . l. C. Sanner P. G. Savaqe l. F. Suerrnann A. A. Sweeiser, Tr D. H. Coleman T. F. Graham W. B. Holden F. A. Mattei C. T. Peoples D. l. Collinson H. H. Hauck l. F. Ziernba F. L. McNelis V. M. Ruby T. Cone P. B. Heuston T. l. Kennedy G. F. Minde A. H. Lee l. l . Bongiovanni R. A. Murphy SENIORS S. K. Wong S. E. White R. C. Grandon D. W. MaoKelcan l. S. Madara l. A. Caddy H. I. Van Valzah F. l. Murphy B. A. Tomassetti V. I. McAndrew C. N. Durninq A. W. Mclvlurry M. Q. Kwong l. l. Cox, lr. JUN IORS I. S. Puleo F. T. Shannon, lr. W. B. Silliman W. V. Matteucci E. W. Tobia I. l. Iohnson l. C. Hawkins 214 SOCIETY . . . . . . . . .President . . . .Vice-President . . . . . . . . .Secretary . . . . . . . .Treasurer Faculty Adviser l. l. Anthony, lr. l. L. Garcia-Oller L. Apt H. R. Widdowson S. F. Balshi C. l. Clements F. l. Gress P. T. Kerriqan C. W. Werley l. E. Bryan, lr. l. S. Brown R. H. Stockdale C. I. Kildutf, lr. R. C. Tozer D. M. Mudd D. S. Harop, lr. V. L. Coppa H. A. Cappelletti A. E. Chmelewski F. W. Henderson R. A. Gruqan H. A. Laughlin N. E. Haqedorn l. R. Mclselland E. B. Parkinson l. E. Larkin R. C. Harrelson, Tr l. C. Eichman R. B. leffrey E. A. Casey l. C. Koch R. L. Imler H. B. Hayman l. M. Vesey H. I. Phillips, lr. H. W. Stewart H. V. lordan l. l. Hanlon D. R. Ashby, lr. F. C. Lechner E. B. Babcock D. D. Walker H. E. Fidler L A. Ayres W. E. Baldock C. W. Barrick, lr. F. I. Bicknell W. B. Birch D. E. Brannen I. S. Brown L A. Caddy L. S. Call G. F. Cameron, lr. D. Carlisle E. A. Casey E. E. Costa E. B. Babcock M. Z. Bierly, Jr. H. W. Boysen W. D. Brandon A. l. Cappelletfi H. L. Collins, lr. V. L. Coppa W. D. Curry, lr. G. N. Erickson, lr. H. E. Fidler W E. Gosztonyi, lr E. F. Gliwa CHARLES R. MCADAMS. . . CHARLES F. GRABIAK. . ......, . .. DANIEL E. BRANNEN .,... ELI R. SALEEBY, M.D.. .. . C. F. Grabiak R. C. Grandon R. W. Hamill R. L. lmler, lr. R. B. .leffrey R. M. lohnson R. S. Kelly, lr. T. S. Knapp M. L. Knupp A. G. Lewis, lr. W. T. Lineberry, lr. C. R. McAdams, lr. l. R. Griffith R. W. Haines l. l. Hanlon, lr. C. E. Hannan D. S. Harrop, lr. W. H. Hogan A. W. ,lones H. V. lordan, lr. F. C. Lechner, lr. G. A. Lemmon, lr. l. P. Luhr M. l. McAndrews, lr. KAPPA BETA PHI SENIORS R. R. McDonnell E. H. McGehee I. B. McKeever I. R. McLelland A. W. McMurry V. I. MacAndrews D. W. MacKelcan I. C. Marnie W. P. Marlin F. l. Murphy .l . F. Olley L. R. Parks, lr. JUN IORS R. M. McLaughlin C. Miller W. O. Muehlhause W. A. O'Connell I. M. O'Leary F. C. Palmer T. L. Pasfras l. H. Petre, lr. G. K. Reberdy l. C. Rufccfskie R. H. Roy R. G. Saleeby 215 President Vice-President . . . .Secretary-Treasurer Faculty Adviser I' H. T. Phillips, lr. G. E. Rosenheim R. C. Puff l. S. Ranqalore P. E. Seiber L. T. Sprinkle R. H. Stockdale l. Thompson, lr C. Tozer H. l. Van Valzah C. W. Werley l. B. While, lr. l. F. Ziemba WP' R. E. Sass C. F. Scarborough G. R. Senita F. l. Shannon, lr. B. D. Sherer R. T. Shugart H. C. Smith E. K. Sipes D. D. Walker, lr. .l. S. Walker H. L. Walter H. H. Alderfer G. W. Anderson D. R. Ashbey H. I. Bacharach M. Z. Bierly, lr. W. Brandon H. W. Boysen I. R. Burbridge, lr. G. A. Carberry R. H. Baker H. S. Bowman l. R. Bowen W. F. Cox L. F. Casale l. M. Corson l. I . Dowling M00l PATHOLUGIGAL SOCIETY OFFICERS FREDERIC C. LECHNER, IR. ,.......,..... ......... P resident MAHLON Z. BIERLY, IR.. .... Vice-President HOMER W. BOYSEN .... Secretary ROBERT W. BAKER. . . .............. Treasurer JUNIORS S. R. Carrabba F. C. Lechner, lr. R. G. Saleeby C. T. Flotte, Ir. l. P. Luhr, lr. R. E. Sass R. E. Gasztonyi, lr. R. A. Grqgan l. I. Hanlon W. l. Hargreaves l. A. Jordan, lr. H. V. Iordan. lr. B. T. Eberly R. C. Eyerly M. E. Haas R. A. Hastings l. R. I-lelff I. G. lones Gail Li R. S. McCurdy F. Lumpkin W. V. Matteucci l. Mazmanian G. F. Minde B. S. Perkins M. L. Reitz SOPHOMORES l. I. Mclieown E. l. Meehan l. I. Meehan D. H. Megee L. M. Mosier C. E. Miller W. A. Miller R. G. Rhoda 216 F. E. Schramrn, lr G. R. Senita B. D. Sherer E. K. Sipes l. S. Walker B. M. Wimer R. Reinhardt F. D. Russell C. l. Rodgers P. H. Shershin B. Van Vranken W. I. Woodward N. D. Yingling L L Anthony S. F. Balshi E. A. Casey D. H. Coleman P. Carrigan R. du Prey L Eichman L Garcia-Oller T. Graham R. Grandon L L Bongiovanni A. L Cappelletti G. A. Carberry S. R. Carrabba A. E. Chmelewski V. L. Coppa T. W. Daly L P. Decker P. L Dowdell L M. Danyliw L A. Diario L L Gaffney L P. Greeley R. G. Kirchner L Carrigan G. O'Donnell L O'Connor THE PASTEIIR SO0IETY OFFICERS F. ALBERT CLASH. . . ................. ............ P resident DANIEL H. CLLEMAN ........ , ........ Vice-President R. A. MURPHY ...... ......,........... .... S e cretary-Treasurer NORMAN M. MacNF..LL, M.D ........................ Faculty Adviser SENIORS F. Gress W. Martin F. A. Olash M. Haqedorn F. L. McNelis L L O'Looney, fr. H. B. Hayman L. L McStravog W. L Rarnel P. C. Keenan V. V. MacAndrew L S. Rangatore L C. Koch N. L. Masson P. L. Savage W. V. Kocot F. A. Matte-i R. P. Sciubba H. L Laggner A. A. Mazzeo L F. Suermann L E. Larkin F. L Murphy B. A. Tomassetti P. L Lavelle, Tr. F. L Norton W. P. Warga L A. Loftus G. M. Erickson, fr. H. G. Gallagher L L Gallagher C. F. Gliwa R. E. Gosztonyi D. S. Harrop W. M. Kane C. A. Knowles L M. Koval W. L Lussey W. V. McDonnell L P. McGee R. N. McAndrew D. S. O'Doherty JUNIORS L B. Krisanda D. A. Kujda O. K. Lanich E. A. McGovern L V. Mackell L C. Maloney W. F. Matteucci R. A. Murphy SOPHOMORES D. E. Marita C. L Meehan E. M. Mszanowski G. R. Reinhardt F. D. Russell FRESHMEN L Loftus L Hughes G. Risi L F. Hughes P. L Frank R. Murphy 217 L L Wydrzynski L F. Ziemba W. A. O'Connell R. M. O'Leary T. E. Patrick L S. Puleo G. H. Reberdy L L. Redmond F. L Shannon L. R. Simoncelli R. L Sullivan C. F. Smith E. C. Smith W. H. Terheyden W. L Woodward L T. Zukowski R. Lanning S. Pascucci T. Patrick I. A. Ayres C. W. Barrick I. M. Bear D. E. Brannen l. S. Brown I. E. Bryan D. E. Burkett L. S. Call G. E. Cameron D. Carlisle H. Carmichael l. R. Cavett D. H. Coleman M. D. Cunningham I. C. Eichman W. P. Ellis H. H. Alclerfer G. W. Anderson D . R. Ashbey H. l. Bacharach M. Z. Bierly H. W. Boysen VAIIX OBSTETRIGAL SDGIETY JOSEPH S. BROWN ..... CHARLES I. KILDUFF. . . HAROLD H. ALDERFER .,.. I. ELDER BRYAN ...... R. E. Elwell R. T. Forsberg l. Garcia-Oller W. C. Gaventa C. F. Grabiak R. C. Grandon R. F. Hain R. A. Holden W. B. Holden T. L. Holman R. S. Kelly C. I. Kilduff T. A. King T. S. Knapp M. L. Knupp I. H. Lee A. E. Chmelewski L P. Decker l. T. Fiedler C. T. Flotte T. I. Hanlon OFFICERS SENIORS W. T. Lineberry C. R. McAdams E. H. McGehee T. B. McKeever l. R. McLellancl D. W. MacKelcan T. S. Madara T. G. Marnie N. L. Masson A. A. Mazzeo H. T. Phillips R. C. Puff W. l. Ramel l. S. Rangatore G. E. Rosenheim T. C. Sanner JUNIORS W. l. Hargreaves P. B. Heuston H. V. Jordan T. A. Iordan F. C. Lechner 218 President Vice-President . . . . . . . .Secretary . . . .Treasurer R. W. Smith C. C. Snoddy L. T. Sprinkle H. W. Stewart R. H. Stockdale l. F. Suermann A. A. Sweetser B. A. Tomassetti R. C. Tozer R. R. Tyson R. I. Veenema T. M. Vesey W. P. Warga C. W. Werley l. B. White S. E. White A. G. Lewis R. M. McLaughlin T. Mazmanian G. R. Senita B. D. Sherer J. S. Walker W. B. Abrams R . H. Baker S. M. Bashore F. W. Bode L. I. Bonin D. W. Bostian I. R. Bowen, Ir. A. Brockunier, Ir. L. F. Burkley, III B. F. Burns I. M. Corson L. N. Casale W. F. Cox, III C. I. De Wan I. I. Dowling R. C. Eyerly E. H. Funk, Ir. I. I. Gaffney G. C. Gensemer I. P. Greeley SGHAEFFER ANATDMIG LEAGUE OFFICERS WILLIAM A. TERHEYDEN, IR. ........,.,, ....,... P resident IOHN I. GAFFNEY ..... ..,.... .... V i ce-President RICHARD G. KIRCHNER .... ...... S ecretary WILLIAM H. SMITH, IR.. .. .... Treasurer MEMBERS M. E. Haas I. B. Logan R. Reinhardt R. A. Hastings W. I. Lussy C. I. Rodgers L. E. Haupt R. N. MacAndrew F. D. Russell D. H. Hausman I. P. McGee, Ir. R. S. McCurdy I. E. Healey I. R. Helff D. B. Heller I. T. Helsper W. C. Herrick E. A. Kelly S. V. King R. G. Kirchner E. I. Klopp, Ir. I. M. Koval I. F. Lee D. W. Levin G. G. L. Li R. S. McCurdy C. T. McChesney W. V. McDonnell D. H. McGee I. I. McKeown, Ir. E. I. Meehan I. I. Meehan C. E. Miller C. B. Hanes W. L. Fidler W. A. Miller W. C. Davis W. W. Moore T. W. Moran L. A. Mosier E. M. Mszanowski 219 A. G. Schran I. A. Surmonte W. C. Schmidt R. T. Shaar C. F. B. Smith W. H. Smith, Ir. R. M. Sproch I. F. Struve . X. Thomas 'Tl B. Van Vranken A. R. Vaughn, Ir E. C. Weise, Ir. S. Wolfe R. Yonnaccone N. D. Yingling L. Rosen D. T. Aboloiia W. B. Abrams S. M. Bashore D. W. Bostian T. R. Bowen, lr. H. S. Bowman L. F. Burkley, Ill L. F. Casale T. M. Corson W. F. Cox, lll l. M. Danyliw l. l. Dowling B. T. Eberly R. C. Eyerly W. L. Ficller, lll C. G. Foster l. T. Gaffney G. T. Gensemer THOMAS PHYSIOLOGIGAL SUGIETY OFFICERS FRANCIS DANIEL RUSSELL ........ CLYDE FRANCIS BROOKE SMITH. . TOHN MYRON KOVAL ............ EDWARD JOSEPH MEEHAN ,..... I. EARL THOMAS ..... T. P. Greeley M. E. Haas R. A. Hastings I. E. Healey, lr T. T. Helsper D. B. Heller W. C. Herrick R. l. laslow T. G. lones E. A. Kelly S. V. King, lr. R. G. Kirchner T. A. Koltes l. M. Koval l. F. Lee D. W. Levin G. G. L. Li MEMBERS T. B. Logan W. T. Lussy C. T. NcChesney, R. S. McCurdy W. V. McDonnell D. H. McGee L P. McGee, lr. T. l. McKeown, lr. R. N. MacAndrew L. Mann E. l. Meehan T. T. Meehan C. E. Miller W. A. Miller A. M. Mintz T. W. Moran L. A. Mosier 220 . . . . .President . Vice-President . . . . .Secretary . . . . .Treasurer Faculty Adviser lr. E. M. Mszanowski G. R. Reinhardt T. R. Reynolds C. T. Rodgers F. D. Russell W. C. Schmidt A. G. Schran R. T. Shaar C. F. B. Smith W. H. Smith, lr. R. M. Sproch T. F. Struve W. A. Terheyden lr F. X. Thomas B. Van Vranken A. R. Vaughn, Ir. E. C. Weise, lr. N. D. Yinglinq THE 1021 GLIIB Sponsor, GEORGE A. Oscar Weaver BENNETT, M.D. Gordon Lire lg Sglan gczofield i e t o ma - FRESHMEN Roberlt w. wright Robert Barton William Eakin David Masland Lee Serfas Henry R. Liss W. Clark Kittleberqer Robert Rodriguez William B. Shope Stephen Dobranski SOPHOMORES Henry S. Trostle Noel C. Womock Robert S. McCuridy Peter Mayock Iohn D. Groblewski Robert Babski William Gross JUNIORS Richard F. Zehner DEAN'S COMMITTEE SENIORS Donald Burkett William Gaventa Raymond Hain Stanley White James Caddy Harold Widdawson William Stewart Glenn Clements John Q. Cox Edward W. Cubler Robert I. Eckert Leonard Apt Lloyd S. Call lames R. Cavette, lr. Frank l. Gress William B. Holden Stanley Lesse Avery W. McMurry Francis L. McNelis lames Marnie Robert H. Stockdale MARSHALS WHO SERVED AT COMMENCEMENT, SEPTEMBER 22, 1944 Navy Representative: William C. Gaventa Army Representative: Robert B. Jeffrey .1 1--uv' ...- V ff Q,-. x H an- wg.- . ' 1 ' - 3213, . .-f 4' lg A fi , if? , . .5211 L-if , ' . , E .e '- rf' -... . .-71 ,I I . ,Q ff ' -g-- . - '-2':f'- 1 ., ,--'Ani- 'V' :' '5'?:1? '-'-- --. .. , .f' 5.4 . 'E ,.,'.:--75 .f --. ..f M - ,1-1-u 'ft' 5 'I V 10- x .v. - ,5' x 1. g. va 2 ' if L' , -'-ffl' . 1 .:14'r' Q-14 4' ,J if 5-75 PH ,, - Q.: gn I - 5,.3,.: Q- ,rpg . ,,f .53 C- 1 ' .-Ji'E i , . -1.5-Y ' Lf' x -. . 'PSC '. ' Vi-ai ,pf : L' -' . .. ' PY' 4'1'E Vf ' ' :' ' ' L :ef if :Q . fc .f ,.2f fr.: 1 1, r - 1 .1 , 7 F , .O ga. ' Q .4 1 E f -f i f Q V' -S: . E'l -' .- f - 1 '- 'S ' fr 1. f ,.'u' ' It ' ,- , .sh ' , ,, .g :f Q. - -9 It J: I r 5 K - 3,5-I ... u 5 -'1 If 5' ,,f 313. ' . .gf ,- ' ru fu . '1 if . 1' ' 1-:. Q fs' sz? f' if B W' g a, I -- a f ?s..f ff' 1 ' - 1.,f L, v. 1 5,11 Vg- 5 . if -f .Q- .gk ivy 12: 4 -55,554 m n '. 5 ff: ,LL . .,:Q,?5.:--' xy 1' 1 3- ,y .f pcs'- ' ' 4-Ehgi' .',.-Shin .4 , V , H151 :Jw ff:-' 1 ' 1 W f 4 I -7? Q a I T-L1 '41 fire Sfader Sphhf R TRENGTH and delicacy . . . firmness and resiliency . . . this offspring of mechan- ical magic has, in many cases, super- seded the cumbersome plaster cast. With the aid of X-ray and fluoroscopy, aluminum pins and joints, the Stader splint provides the immobili- zation required for healing and yet allows mo- tility and Weight-bearing of the affected limb in an amazingly short time. The use of this device has made it possible for Wounded men to resume active duty safely and painlessly. In the present War disability due to fractures has been cut to a minimum wherever a supply of these splints is available. 223 B AUER NELSON 224 CLINIC KNAPP ' Editorial Coleman Suermarm Hauck Olash MCKQQVQT MCC1S11aHd McDonnell Xvhifel I' B- . ozer e Ziemha GY . Ieffrey Pechsiem Cameron MCMUHQY Van Valzah Gaventa Stewart Garcia-Oller Lesse STAFF O ' Doherty Tyson White, S. E. Hayman Stockdale Birch Line-berry Gold ll, -H .1 as Nga 5.6, gg gs ,- MCSTRAVOG VESEY Business Mattel Apt Casey Balshi King lones Harman Trestle 225 CADDY BLACK AND BLUE BALL HE KAPPA BETA PHI, a social society, was organized at lefferson Medical College in 1924. Members are selected from theupper two classes, each campus fraternity providing a limited number of these members. Thus, by such an organization, there is secured a representative cross-section of the student body, truly democratic. Prior to the formation of this society, the social activities at lefferson were necessarily limited to the confines of the fraternities. Kappa Beta Phi was organized for the sole purpose of bringing the students together in a social Way, of promoting' acguaintanceship, good fellowship and socia- bility. So successful was the result that it was decided to inaugurate an All-College dance under the auspices of Kappa Beta Phi. ln 1933, the first Black and Blue Ball Cnamed after leff's colorsl was held, under my sponsor- ship, in the ballroom of the Penn Athletic Club. These dances have been held continuously since that time, under the same sponsorship, and every one has been a grand success, socially, financially, and otherwise. The success of these affairs has been due in great part to the hard work, energy and interest shown by the various committees and to the support of the student body, the Faculty and the Alumni. In making these dances a success, the men in charge deserve a great deal of credit, for it means an enormous amount of extra work over a period of several months. 226 The officers and committees, every year, have been the highest type and just as fine a group of boys as anyone would want to meet. As for the dances, l am the only one who has attended every one and can say that they have been as fine as any college dance in the country and are far superior to some of the affairs given by the graduate professional groups. These dances have been well received by all who attended them, with very few exceptions, and this year We were hig'hly praised and commended for the conduct and the quality of the affair. In l938, I became the Grand Swipe of the Kappa Beta Phi, following the death of our beloved Dean, the late Ross V. Patterson. With the approval of the College and the Board of Trustees, it was decided to devote the proceeds from these dances to the students themselves. From long' association with the students and interest in their welfare, it is apparent that a few run into financial difficulty and a little help in that direction goes a long way toward easing their troubles. Consequently, the plan to establish a Student Aid Fund was formulated. This plan met with the ap-proval of the College and the Board of Trustees and in 1940 it became a reality, This Fund is growing larg'er year by year and we hope that in the very near future we shall have an amount sufficient to aid every needy and worthy student. l Wish to extend my thanks as well as those of the Committee to everyone, for their cooperation and help in making our task easy and successfulg and with such continued cooperation we will be as successful in the future as we have been in the past. ELI R. SALEEBY, MD. 227 BLACK AND BLUE BALL COMMITTEE ELI R. SALEEBY, M.D.. . . . LLOYD S. CALL ..... William E. Balclcck Douglas W. Maclielcan lohn B. White, lr. Edward H. McGiel2ee lohn Ayers Daniel Brannen . . . . .Faculty Adviser . . , . . . . .Chairman Lawrence T. Sprinkle Robert B. leffrey Robert Puff Avery Mclvlurry lolin Walker 'William Hogan 228 so 3 Nl 5 .as X f f ,. W R b f i X6 'gg 'I XS h , ' X --, Q, ff: - N 1-, PX X A .. - S - -., Z, -f--'Z , X -J!! , ,,. O N ,x U X x xx X .K r X: -'N-A K y Sxlgx is 9 X is X -,.. f z 'f A i'f!'4 5 XX KX W Q OX d xo 4 E3 t. 11302 1 ,p w - x A N QR 1 Q R ' - Y -K 1 A 12- ' -.-2--1:5 , ' , i g-ggi Q we F73 X X 1' X' v 1 - x x'-fx ,., JEFJS- - 1 g,,.... -fzf,-mf:-4 x 1 i fx x M . 5. Q.. Q- , ' X - lg gs X1 1- A X- -A ff pw F ' lgx ex xigfxxrt ' Q2 4 . ' -0 ' x XXSXKWIAWNQRWTQX' - ., E, hit--1 . . ll, . , v tv hx KNNXQXVXKXX Xx mxtbybg v H ., le2.? C550 , QQ-3' vo 14, '- Y ' S-ef' K. fx - 2 11 'WT' 2 , g. Q -4-. f S:-. v ' H z W UQ I l 2 u O . f ' A- N. Q +R 2 2 2 img'-cw-,,,. f Q S -X Q.. i ,Q C Q 'J' 50 N f ,X h X K 'xuw-Q,S',iX 1 gjlif vu., K mg. 05 LE ' f -1,41 iii? 'ff-Qxiyxx-qw , 4 V -- 4 . GU- ,,,,,,. g-, ..- 229 I- 225 Sw I! lim II I-Z 5323 S2 ,I-I SENIDRS ON CALL HIS saga of child-birth is written by a moribund senior in a state of toxic psychosis following twelve outside deliveries. The intimate details and anecdotes contained herein, while not to be found in any worthwhile text book of obstetrics, may serve to prepare those worthies who follow in our footsteps. At least it will help fill up the Yearbook. To be properly appreciative and sympathetic, let us assume you have been selected to deliver this case. So settle back in your soft chair, turn your radio down, accommodate your myopic eyes to this fine print and join me in a trip to fairyland. All ready? Let's go. lt is Thursday, lanuary 5, l94O, 3 A. M. and the story opens with our hero quietly asleep in bed. All is quiet inside the fraternity house: outside there is a steady downpour of rain and sleet. You are unaware of this because you are still sleeping. The phone bell rings and its shrill jingle sends a chill running up and down your spine. You open one blood-shot eye and look across at your partner, hoping he has the fortitude to jump out of bed. The bell continues to ring but no response from the other bed. This incessant ringing cannot continue and the realization slowly penetrates a somewhat edematous brain that it rests with you and you alone to answer that phone. You exhaust your armamentarium of blasphemy and descend the steps with an ataxic gait. Having negotiated the distance between your bed and the phone you lift the receiver hoping against hope that there may be some mistake. You listen, and through a clouded sensorium you hear the following, Jefferson Maternity calling. We have an outside case for you. You mumble incoherently and ascend the steps to your room, cursing the fates responsible for this turn of events. Lying in bed is your partner, a picture of debauchery. With a sadistic leer you shake him, still not quite certain in your own mind that he did not hear the bell. He awakens, and with a malevolent grin you inform him of the good news. Dressing together, you adopt an indifferent air, but beneath that calm exterior a mighty struggle is going on. You try to recall those gems of wisdom and experience handed out during the third and fourth years in Obstetrics, but alas, your mind is a blank. Then in kaleidoscopic form you visualize all those terrible calamities of obstetrics: fear presentation, breech, ruptured uterus, shock, hemorrhage, still-birth, and nausea. You swallow the lump in your throat and casually remark to your partner, Do you want this one? l'll take the next. He ducks that nicely with a Never mind, you take it. So you flip and take 'ltails as the coin spins lazily in mid-air. As it nestles in your palm, the eagle glares maliciously, you. After a hurried trip to the hospital you find yourself on the third floor where an efficient but unsympathetic nurse hands you a white slip and an obstetric bag weighing at least 75 lbs. In an effort to present that savoir-faire you drop an inane remark, and take your leave, walking on a bias because of the bag. The elevator man grins spitefully and you find yourself leaving the hospital for a marvelous adventure. A chilly blast greets you, but being made of hardy stock, you suppress a shudder and buck the storm. The instructions on the White slip tell you to take a trolley to Fairmount Avenue, then transfer to somewhere in West Philadelphia. You take courage in the thought that your partner is likewise suffering. Standing on the corner also awaiting a trolley is one of those rare species of nite-life. ln an effort to be friendly, he becomes platitudinous with a terrible night to be out. l'll certainly be glad to get home soon. Your eyes now re- semble limpid pools, they're so watery. Agreeing with him, into your mind's eye comes a picture of your Hsanctum sanctorum which never before appeared so desirable. After an interminable wait in the blizzard, the trolley arrives and you mount with your new- found friend. After a short ride you again find yourself on a corner awaiting another trolley, 230 This one comes rather quickly, only a half-hour wait. Total time consumed riding-20 minutes. Total time consumed waiting-45 minutes. The motorman dumps you unceremoniously some- where in West Philadelphia with meager instructions which are followed and you find yourself on the steps of the house, ringing a bell which doesn't ring. A few lusty knocks on the door bring a quick response, and a kerosene lamp descends the stairs accompanied by a prospective father who turned out to be quite a prospector. Papa pulls you up short with the joyous remark, Ah'm sho' glad they sent reg'lar doctors and not interns. Poor deluded papa. l-le was fooled by the civilian clothes. You naturally inform him that you are not even an intern-or don't you. The room is where you expect it to be, on the second floor front. lt says so in the books. But what it doesn't say in the books is that the room is overflowing with children, there is no light, and that you are still trying to recall those lectures. You ask hopefully whether the baby is born yet, and a negative reply depresses you still further. ln an attempt to appear professional, instructions are given in rapid-fire succession. Boil some water, get some newspapers, bring a bucket and an ironing board, and clear the kids out of the room. All but the latter had already been done and the family looks to you for some useful aid. The mother is instructed to raise herself so that an ironing board may be placed under the mattress. She moans and insists, Ah can't do it, Doc, raising herself in the mean- time. The floor is prepared with newspaper and you proceed to examine the patient. A general inspection convinces even you that the woman is pregnant. So far so good. You diagnose the lie and presentation and listen for the fetal heart sounds which turn out to be on the side opposite to which they should be according to your diagnosis. Your faith in your ability suffers its first rude set-back. Blood pressure, temperature, etc., are taken while you marshal your wits. A side-bar conference with your assistant indicates a rectal examination at this point. It is done and you learn absolutely nothing. Mama might be completely dilated but you wouldn't know it. What you do learn is that a bowel movement may be expected at any moment, but un- fortunately credit is not given for delivering bowel movements. Mama continues to groan, and you continue to bemoan the fates that brought you here- Your partner notices a bulging in the perineum and quickly calls your attention to it. You decide to shave the patient and prepare a sterile field. In the light of flickering kerosene lamp our hero does this and the deathly quiet is broken occasionally by a metallic ping as the blade Whips through some unusually wiry hair. You instinctively reach for some after-shave lotion and face powder but stop in mid-air, realizing the futility of such a gesture. But what is this? With every pain a tell-tale bulging appears. Can this be the crowning of the vulva ? You scrub frenziedly, clipping twelve minutes off the previous record. You quickly don a gown and sterile gloves and just as quickly become unsterile. All is ready now. You congratulate yourself on perfect timing and confidently await the birth of the child. Your assistant smokes sterile cigarettes but you dare not. You wait-l5 minutes-30 minutes-one hour- two hours, yet with every pain there is that bulging. ln the meantime you must stand and be careful not to touch a thing. Dear readers, have you ever been sterile and forced to stand hours without touching a thing? Then perhaps you can understand the murderous thoughts racing through our hero's mind. Suddenly the light dawns, both outside and in your mind. You examine the patient closely and the realization of what is taking place makes you want to scream, for what you interpreted as the crowning of the vulva, proved to be an enormous cystocele and rectocele. Off come the gown and gloves and you join your partner for a smoke, and while you are smoking a baby is born. ln response to frantic appeals from the laborer, you rush over, sans gown, sans gloves, in time to get a gush of amniotic fluid over your clothes which marks your baptism under fire. You make a secret vow to check upon your serology. 231 The baby boy is handed over to your assistant who flicks his cigarette into a sterile basin. You watch the cord. Thecord advances and you close in, eyeing it warily. Bracing your legs against the edge of the bed and taking a firm grip on the cord with both hands, you yank. Mama is pulled by the force to the edge of the bed and you shove her back. Evidently this is wrong. Now you recall- Crede Expression. You make a dash for the fundus and squeeze as you would a watermelon seed and are rewarded with a neat plop as the placenta drops into the bucket. You recall the joke about throwing away the baby and saving the placenta. A cursory exami- nation reveals a normal placenta. You instruct the midwife to hold on to the fundus and turn to the baby which your assistant has all but drowned with salt solution intended for the baby's eyes. The baby is properly cared for and you turn to complete the necessary secretarial work. Now a name for the child. Neither of the parents had given it any thought. Had it been a girl you might have suggested Melena, or Fallopia, or possibly Louise KLuesJ, or .named her after your favorite girl friend or waitress. But it being a boy you decide to make a beautiful gesture and name it after one of your professors. None of the names suggested seems to appeal to the parents. You run the whole gamut of famous names in medicine-Stokes-Adams, Cheyne-Stokes, and finally ring the bell with the impressive name of Andy Pardum .lones. A final check up convinces you that all is well and you take your leave, accepting with non- chalance the good wishes and thanks of the parents. It is 7:30 A. M. when you finally get home to bed, exhausted from your night's work. You close your eyes and smile peacefully. You finally fall asleep in spite of the bustling activity in the house. Your heavenly sleep is interrupted with a shrill ring and the mere thought of going out again brings forth uncontrollable tachycardia and diaphoresis. You pick up the receiver with a shaking hand and through the roaring in your ears, you hear Jefferson Maternity calling, we have an outside case for you. Your fraternity brothers find you two hours later, stark-raving mad. And that, dear readers, is the saga of child-birth. Thrilling? Yes. Adventurous? Yes. Would you care to repeat it? NO. HARRY KORNFIELD, 4O. Put this in the key cf E above high C and think who said, Dr, Cantarow, isn't histamine dangerous? Dr. Scheffey: Dr. Baldock, this patient complains of continuous tingling sensations over her entire body. What does the physical examination show? Bones Cnervouslyj: Ah palpated every inch of her body but Ah couldn't feel her tingling! According to Webster, there is not a word in the English language which quite describes what certain men at lefferson call Schmoes. It has been defined, however, by the erstwhile Dr. Wagner Cresident in Surgery, you chump, have you forgotten so soon?J somewhat in the following manner: A Schmo is a person, male, female or otherwise, upon whom the fury of the Chief de- scends like a tornado, for committing some deed, making some statement, or acting in a way which is contrary to all the doctrines and teachings of modern medicine. This damn near includes everybody that breathes, doesn't it? Are you a Schmo? 232 1 ,A-B-I vi i f 1 N W Q than ii 9 I or . M 27' j xx, x,,' , U VC- 51,1 ' x x A 9 1 A ., .f' 0 I ,, , K f A 2152 EQ ' mf. QQ 0 . 4' fig, I,-Z: f 'Q SMZX 2 D? bi N My f ' if 1' X' x 5 N 15?- 3 if N N1 N QS 1 K . IN K4 ju IA ' M343 X X K W X L Rx L9 P W . V xu W.: K A-,. ,QQQ - f f K i I I I - 'Q Wy' Q I .i,2.7f?,f3 49 1 U . X I yi .V V '.: N 2, SE 1 'Q 4, IC Q ix X' G J f T x j e ? f-max Q X gqwew PDEM DEDICATED T0 AN ILL While recovering from my operation I was terribly annoyed For the toilet was denied me And the bed pan was employed. I much preferred the bathroom But the nurse just shook her head, And said, You're much too weak to think Of getting out of bed. My experience with the bed pan To this day makes me guail, And I've been prevailed upon To tell this harrowing tale. In the wee small hours of morning Before the break of day, Came a warning I could neither Ignore-nor yet delay. The nurse brought me the bed pan, Slipped it under my backside, Vtfhile the chills ran up and down my spine As the cold thing touched my hide. I tipped back on my shoulders, Soon my legs were stiff and numb: The odds were all against me, I'd die before it would come. In this upside down position The leverage was not there, But with a little effort I passed a little air. When at last I got results I then grew faint with dread, I wondered if I hit the pan Or was it in the bed? While my heart was weakly fluttering I felt with cautious care, With a sigh of satisfaction I discovered nothing there. 234 But my troubles were not over As I was soon to find, For how was I to manage To wipe the place behind? The muscles in my back stood out As I stood upon my head, And made a few wild passes And fell weakly out of bed. With patience I continued, Regardless of my pain, For modesty prevented me From leaving any stain. I had not more than finished This herculean feat, When I became aware of something Sticky on my sheet. Cold sweat beaded on my brow As I slowly raised my gown, And there upon my snow white sheet Was a hideous spot of brown. So the laws of gravitation I-Iave proved, as sure as fate, That you cannot stand upon your head When you evacuate. 'Twas there I vowed a fervent prayer As a soul in anguish can, For someone to improve upon That mediaeval pan. Sick people often do grow worse And I know the reason why, The bed pan is the rock on which They're tortured till they die. There is a future for some genius To invent some kind of diaper, Or a back adjusting thunder mug With an automatic wiper. ' -Unknown 5 it W dp 511 'L 'Q-L... 'N g, . .1 , 'U 3 4. . -. L --qv . B .Q f l ' v I X 5? W P' - E 1: I , , ,A . ' .. N .mg UPSTA IRS? Wt .20 ll, 0 D lu ,lil . ix . , MW if J 5 7 rift 14' qw 'lim' ff In 51- , 'lllll l ' i n 'll IA l I I .LA L gx lit , D.M.DAws,M.D. l It -Uaof.oc.v- ll I lt, I. ll, l' I sf ll 25 1 I I , fx, ,XJ lk I , - , ,v it f4E5' sf-J My mother told me when I was a tot What I could do and what I could not. I could go out on dates and to frat parties too, But don't go upstairs, whatever you do. She said that frat parties could cause you shame, And whatever happens, I am to blame! lust stay downstairs where the crowds are about, But just go upstairs and you'll have to look out! Now I go to frat parties, but I don't have fun: I want to go upstairs 'tore the evening is done. I never go up, but other girls do- And they come downstairs, looking quite happy too. I stay downstairs and sit in on the listening, But my heart's upstairs with what I am missing. Some day I'll get brave and go up there too, And when I get there, I know just what l'll do. Now till that day when I can be brave, If you will be kind, my lite you will save. We-'ll go to trat parties and the tun we will divvy, But find a frat house with a downstairs privy ! -' 'PUNCH 236 A short time ago a distinguished member of the Senior Class called Dr. Knowles Cof the Der- matology Knowlesesl into consultation during which time he asked, Dr. Knowles, what will keep my hair from falling? The reply was short and to the point. The floor, Doctor, the floor! A visiting nurse was taking a pulse rate of a patient who had just been attended by a lefferson doctor. To her surprise she found it to be what she considered, Ualarrningly high. After several rather casual attempts to bring this to the doctor's attention, she became d wrote him a note which read something like this: 'lDear Doctor: esperate and finally The patient's pulse has been alarmingly high for the past several days. I suspect that some- thing is wrong with her heart. Please do something about it. ln true lefferson spirit the doctor Cwho was really a studentl arose to the occasion and replied something like this: Dear Nurse: lf your cardiovascular system is as good as this patient's after having had twelve babies, you can consider yourself very fortunate. NHT fvlclfffhv 1' 'S nw yw I B: , I svn' PATHOLOGY MATINEE it A !f' 'l i lj 1 ,175 It +- gfihginfiili l Nm WW' 6 Eollozaulj ul l ' AILILAO En 1 DAUENTQ X f X I ff 'Mi' ' ' -' Sign tony-Q Q ' P . - - I X , i ' I iv-5 .s ww PM NJ, pq u ' ' u l - 1 LOSE MURE 1 X HIS WA G YL Hill B I fN T Y I c usv IYNHI4 mrs nw + WY JU-5-7 n uw vig v u is Yau-ov-Iss wi EN. . nn-rwptv -ro Covib AL'- ALL Iflru 1 1 IL I iii- cf ' rim or A vw- H rms cfagfj snsus img fvprtuuf, 16:93 Egv5UmTifTov.: 3 T I Wil rim Hgwincf lvl: Evssrgluillsn' t' 'iff -'rf Wivmlf .f3 FiLD rl f LN tl'-LEX ' xt:-XAMH MULUU ANELL Tlaau WD Di:,,Q,I -I KKLLL rip A gurl , , THIS IS W I ri l 0 L ng, 6 0 I, .1 A f FWD TNS 'N :ea-as wi 4 . . 1 fl f at Cf, , namzfs' Q--. ,..- -'S .17-' 4' 1--X x agff-Q51 t plies- ni 1 ffflf R - N. wi . . ., E in s ft vii at 13 vhigg, you t, gg be 3:-:J ,s is , -Li F .i -in S neun-1 1' , Jltytc 'itz a:,:.. ff f DH YW' Rl xg fall it it get ,fl W 54,94 Wal, If ,A ' I ix A, 47 .1 ' s N H BKNHSSVK F dr-Lyla? if 7-,-ki hir! 6 Q. lfyl' DUN. 'fi 1-,wt ffm? ' ',.,, , ' ' V fy , f' Z 1' grits- SL-J if tif il JC- 'fe npM,A-125.1555 i'.,'i4s'wtl lv ll itllilgikif riff t 4 1 ,TN Q hulfc l XM'- Y,-say, -XXX' I E L 11 , ' nw ,M I I-wr T lt? irlissis f zwlt lm is Qfiizx Qi, lt-,.Nl'tl?i5' .J K if '51, fjxxx FI? ,I Y pf if lv-4,Y,,l:,: Hui- HI K-:Y Qi J I , X f.-,,. A ! x I if fxx Lit-i NZ K '15 it t QA it l it My t 41 r X -4 ' A55 RS nr Lures QW , , i ,fe , an '-X Q if I-OBE JGNSV 4-f9'fExN:Y 1- K is, v D, i Q X l x remiss, ,gf, Lf i nl O , , I, is jf b S A X ' x M 1 hge r it garage K xr qw . sg-tj, X1 SWK, dx --:F-gf? S7-D53 N ,A X :QE cm . llii ffl eff TD f 37-37' ffif - bf Pa ffgvf' 237 an ' , bf . '5 .sr ' iv - , .1 V fi 1 .S . 9231:-f A 7. . f . . 1 , , -gin' 'eq Q E .,, 1 ill mx M Pi 1 ...zmq 5, i 1 5 . X . DELIGHTS 0F Dermatology is the most satisfactory of specialties, affording through visual channels a gratifying experience to the medical man who does not need to depend on the uncertain evidence afforded by the ears. The exquisite sense of touch and the eye-filling' appreciation by sight are infinitely superior to the audition of the bubbling gurgles, snaps and booms emanating from distressed gastro-intestinal organsg the Wheezes, squeaks, and whistles from pulmonary bellows, or the thumps, lisps, and generally undependable irregularity inci- dent to that circulatory organ which keeps us going as long as we don't maltreat it too much. We must admit, however, that there exist some drawbacks to this bliss which prevent the adjective unalloyed frcm being used. This is due to the fact that these appearances, enthralling in themselves, are located on human beings. lt is with these organisms, the hosts of the outbreaks, that l find fault. I have arranged them in several classes, clearer cut than many such subdivisions in our text books. First, there are the so-called Indicators. These are large, strong, jovial individuals, practically all males, easily recognized by the fact that they possess stout thumbs. Their joy in life is to show where they itch, pain, burn, etc., using the physician as a lay figure. Right here is their battle cry as they seize the doctor and plant the thumb, phalynx deep, under his scapula. To make sure there is no mistaking their meaning' they generally repeat the act. The best defense against this class of patient is to give him an experience of his own by saying, Dol understand you to mean right here? accompanied by a harder punch of your own thumb to the desi- nated area on his body. CCaution: Many Next comes the type known as the Scene Shifter, or Whirling Dervish. Qne becomes interested in a certain region of his facade and with a magnifying glass and intent mien focuses on certain puzzling spots, when sud- denly the patient whirls around and exclaims, It's on my back too, doctor. An old- fashioned hat pin through the ea.r fastening DERMATOLOGY 239 him to a convenient door g'enerally suffices to check this tendency. A decided bore is the Sock Snapper. customer usually has athlete's foot bromidrosis. His hose are full of scales, and powder. The sock is withdrawn partly inside out. As it leaves his foot, This and dust only you bend forward full of interest to glimpse the crumbly nails and the scaly sole. The sock has not left his hand, he notes its crumpled condition, he desires to right matters, he snaps it in your face. Many a dermatologist has lost his left eye through not keeping his guard high when approaching such a case. Then there is the small but select group, usually composed of self-satisfied, meticulous, fussy individuals, who are known as the Acid Fast Specimens. They cling fast to the idea that acid Ctype not specifiedl is responsible for all their ills. Someone has told them so years before and created a fixed delusion. To get rid of them abruptly, tell them it is all bosh. Insulted science stalks out in righteous indignation. If your unpaid income tax tops your bank balance, agree with him heartily and give him another appointment for next Tuesday to get more soda bicarb. The Place Smoothers are addicted to a practice which consists of briskly rubbing the hand over the outbreak just as it is being examined. This succeeds in blanching the part and delays the examiner until the color returns. The eruption never really looks as well again since the neig'hboring' normal skin is included in the rub and is a bit disheveled and disg'runtled for some time. lf the patient can sneak it in, he will repeat the procedure in spite of your admonition, especially if the Waiting room is full. Also we have the group of Spit Sprayers. These bustling, energetic individuals are generally taller than the doctor being inter- viewed, decidedly deaf, and not equipped with hearing aids. Une must ccnze to close quarters with them and shout in the better ear. As the meaning dawns upon them they quickly turn their faces, still in-fighting and say, Pruritis? Please pronounce plainly. GENTLEMEN , TbnAY--we Hnvg- A MOST' AMAZNQQ 1 ,f, E SP'Ec14MAN-NAMQLY f f' QI , HE ROCK it 424- W ,L V -vv,,,, A f -i is A' I, K IW! A lx' if A 4 WX. .U E M' , S 7 . 2: ggi ' 'I - l I'i,tf.l Q A 41 ,AK ' liif . ', Ill I 6 li! Q ll LX-2. I D -' I 9 Viv! 0 0 W 2: Qf is Q? ji' cl Il? .v I '-,s ' f- , f ,,1',Ir,1i W lll lllll-' ' W '7 5, ,Ll 0 ' ' 1 1 f ewggllf it ' L' 2 it l l I- 4ll4GC 4lf ' K 4 ' calc' ' 'K' UD' fly ' 2 2. n c it 5 1' - A I .iff ,'! Q i .. , Qiwff i, Q , l L 3 Q! 1 W Ep ' il lt I. .. 1 ' :Ui ' l Q it . it We keel i ' This remark usually gives the impression of a sudden shower with no umbrella handy. The greatest trial of all is the effort neces- sary to restrain oneself from criminal action patient, sometimes a physician, over with merriment, starts to tell of the advantages of derinatology other specialties. You know, the when a bubbling the story over the never-get-well, never-die, never-get-up-at night one. that zinc Or, less popular now, the those ointment for sulfur or mercuryj will cure and those that it won't. Once my will 240 power takes command and my conventional smile is firmly fixed, I can usually give a pretty good imitation of sustained interest and enjoyment, though murder is in my heart. But, come to think of it, there are a lot of pleasant memories in connection with the specialty and I don't believe I would swap with any taxidermist in the world, even though his customers can't talk back and don't appear to itch. EDWARD F. CORSON. stij:otjQD13Q...jrtto Dm Quo . .p. ONE HOUR fs .GH , , Q Bur Sm- NALL you mm W, G5NfL5MtN. T ou M ' 5 I uswr H- ,wg SM 'M RZ B ov'-'I uf 'eww -Q TW rw mfs- -x VERSC mplm l WAS 'LL' I' 569 ',,AV9 TW- MM vs wnsrs Pl 31 DOC ? f K0 BEWGFTIOVS CCUNFY Z if -fa '. ' '5r'1E0 C ff' , . AW3' ,L FACE 'ft .1 'tffo A 'K I3 Nfiefj- Sp. .f 1 500- Hoi- HUNU' 0 lf 6.1-f? If J LT- . ffm - 1 1 if evenvovv S 'VMS .j , ' ' Wm' - 1 7 ,Z a 7 51 g J -,W ja' , Y , Q 't MA PNENUBARU ' 57? . .U 1 fa-PRN 'frvhxf' .lf-1 '-C Digg fl! iigrqat X X . I If Put x'yf 1- - I . . x2Ql. CX 'C' Z: -7 , C- j fnxxx f! :XE k j Ly lx I 3 - Us Nia. - :Q L n 'I H ,Q 9 , - 1- -M, ' . - n ff' ' it - E : , uw Xi.. , ,Q -. CX C. it , , - . . .- i so .. ls' , 4. ' llcil rf ' w ILL- - 'YI ixd K' it . - , - C i lj 1 -,- ij. DC L ,:- I y-3 A ll X -X jx Y Q la' 1.1 IN .. ii ' l , LN- j C' 'L' - T T ' un. ' J - 1 '. '5' RUSS UR or: nn. 2' Q ... . . - B J.J. mul. PRICE . BIQL HERE L, 5 , j. Gkovf A'-fMNDtR 000 fRT7 Gow ERC' ANTHONY CARRIGAN notorrv mucx .Q .-'fm '--- PAmwr W Dr. W.: This patient is a 34-year-old . . . Acfemu an EAYHIN6' Dr. S.: May l interrupt Dr. W. for just a moment to tell you that in these cases age is one of the most important factors leading to a correct diagnosis. Go on now, Dr. W. Dr. W.: This patient is a 34-year-old housewife who was admitted to the accident ward with the chief complaint of pain in the right upper quadrant. This pain . . . Dr. S.: May l interrupt Dr. W. for just a moment to tell you that pain is probably the main symptom which will bring the patient to your office. Go on now, Dr. W. Dr. W.: This pain was . . . Dr. S.: May I interrupt Dr. W. for just a moment . . .' At this point a number of things are observed to happen: CD The boys who seem to have become permanent fixtures in the front seats burst out into guftaws of jubilant ecstasy. C22 Dr. W. withdraws from his spot and exhibits a clinical picture of polycythemia vera. C35 The inhabitants of the dull and shadowy back rows are lifted from the tender arms of Morpheus and look about deliriously. C41 The Human Windmill CRockD unwinds his extremities, approximates his shoulder- blades, retracts his neck, massages his cranium, yawns interestedly and says to his neighbor, What did he say? C55 A hilarious burst of applause shakes the pit and another Surgery Clinic is on. 241 FACULTY LIST William Harvey Perkins, M.D., Dean and Pro- fessor of Preventive Medicine, lefferson Medical Col- lege, 19415 M.D., lefferson Medical College, 19175 Intern, lefferson Medical College Hospital, 19175 lst Lieutenant, Medical Corps, U. S. Army, Base Hos- pital No. 120, Tours, France, 1918-195 Medical Mis- sionary, Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions to Siam, 1919-235 Fellowship in Medical Education, Rockefeller Foundation, 1924-265 Professor of Medi- cine and Director of Clinics, Chulalangkarana Univer- sity, Siam, 1926-305 Instructor in Medicine, Tulane University, 1930-315 Professor of Preventive Medicine, 1931-415 Dean and Professor of Preventive Medicine at lefterson Medical College since 19415 awarded Order of White Elephant, Siam, 19305 American Medical Association5 American Society of Tropical Medi- cine5 American Public Health Association5 National Tuberculosis Association5 CRegional Directorl Philadel- phia Tuberculosis and Health Association5 Theta Kappa Psi5 Alpha Omega Alpha5 author of Cause and Pre- vention of Disease, 1938. J. Parsons Schaeffer, ILM., M.D., Ph.D., Sc.D., Professor of Anatomy and Director of the Daniel Baugh Institute of Anatomy, 19145 M.D., University of Penn- sylvania, 19075 A.M., Ph.D., Cornell University, 1908- 105 M.A., Yale, 19135 lnstructor of Anatomy, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Cornell University, 1907-115 Assistant Professor of Anatomy, 1911-125 Professor of Anatomy at Yale University, 1912-145 Alpha Omega Alpha5 Sigma Xi5 Fellow of American Association for Advancement of Science5 American Anatomists5 Amer- ican Genetic Society5 Academy of Natural Sciences5 American Medical Associationp College of Physicians5 American Philosophical Society5 Corresponding Fel- low of American Laryngological Associationg President, Pennsylvania State Anatomical Board5 President, Amer- ican Association of Anatomists5 author of The Nose and Olfactory Organ 5 co-author of The Head and Neck in Roentgen Diagnosis 5 contributor to a num- ber of scientific publications5 editor of Morris' Anatomy 5 and author of a large number of papers in anatomy and embryology dealing especially with the respiratory system, the nose and accessory sinuses, and the occlusion of blood-vessels. Frank Crozer Knowles, M.D., Professor of Der- matology, 19195 M,D., University of Pennsylvania, 19025 Dermatologist, lefferson Medical College, Pennsyl- vania Hospital, Presbyterian Hospital5 Colonel, Medi- cal Reserve Corps, U. S. Armyg author of Diseases of the Skin 5 American Academy of Dermatologists and Syphilologists5 American Dermatologic Association5 American Medical Association. 242 Edward L. Bauer, M.D.g Professor of Pediatrics, 19265 M.D., lefferson Medical'College, 19145 Intern, Germantown Dispensary and Hospital, 19155 Assistant Resident, Childrens Seashore House, 19145 Assistant Resident, Philadelphia Hospital for Contagious Dis- eases, 1914-155 Resident, Children's Hospital of the Mary 1. Drexel Home, 1916-175 Advisory Committee on Maternal and Child Health, Pennsylvania State Department of Health5 Fellow of the American Acad- emy of Pediatricsp Fellow of the American Medical Association5 Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia: Diplomate of the American Board of Pediatric Specialists5 Honorary Fellow of the Pediatric Society of Uruguay. J. Earl Thomas, M.S., M.D., Professor of Physi- ology, 19275 M.D., St. Louis University School of Medicine, 19185 M.S., 19275 American Physiological Society5 Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeuticsp American Association for the Advance- ment of Science5 American Medical Association5 Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine5 Philadelphia College of Physicians5 Philadelphia County Medical Society5 Physiological Society of Philadelphia5 American Gastroenterological Associa- tion5 Alpha Omega Alpha5 Sigma Xi. Virgil Holland Moon, A.B., M.Sc., M.D., Pro- fessor of Pathology, 19275 M.D., Rush Medical College, 19135 Intern, Kansas City General Hospital, 19135 Pro- fessor of Pathology and Bacteriology, lndiana Univer- sity School of Medicine, 1914-275 Pathologist, lndian- apolis City Hospital, 1914-245 Director of Laboratories and Pathologist, lefferson Medical College Hospital5 Visiting Chief Pathologist, Philadelphia General Hos- pital5 American Association Pathologists and Bac- teriologistsp American Human Serum Association5 American Medical Association of American Society for Experimental Patho1ogy5 lnternational Association for Geographic Patho1ogy5 American Academy of Politi- cal and Social Sciences5 A. A. A.5 Sigma Xi5 Alpha Omega Alpha. Charles E. G. Shannon, A.B., M.D.5 Professor of Ophthalmology, 19275 M.D., lefferson Medical College, 19025 Intern, Pottsville Hospital, 1902-035 additional training, Massachusetts Eye and Ear lnfir- mary, 1903-O4p Instructor, Demonstrator, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, lefferson Medical College successively since 19045 American Academy of Oph- thalmology and Otolaryngology: American Medical Association5 American Ophthalmological Society5 Oph- thalmologic Research Association5 Philadelphia College of Physicians5 Delta Kappa Epsilony Phi Alpha Sigma. Louis H. Clerf, M.D., LL.D., Professor of Laryn- gology and Bronchoscopy, 1930, M.D., lefferson Medi- cal College, 1912, lntern, lefferson Medical College Hospital, 1912-14, Chief Resident Physician, 1914-16, Laryngologist with U. S. Navy, 1917-22, Captain, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R., American Association of Thoracic Surgery, Fellow of American College of Physicians, Fellow of American College of Surgeons, American Broncho-esophalogical Association CPastPres- ident and Secretary, Editor at present timel, Philadel- phia County Medical Society CPast Presidentl, Pennsyl- vania State Medical Society, American Laryngology, Rhinology and Otology Association, American Medical Association, American Laryngological Association, American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryn- golOQY2 College of Physicians of Philadelphia, American Therapeutic Society, New York Laryngological Society, American Trudeau Society, Pennsylvania Tuberculosis Association Cllirectorl, Association of Military Surgeons, Pan-American Medical Society. Thomas A. Shallow, M.D., Samuel D. Gross Professor of Surgery, lefferson Medical College, 1939, Professor of Surgery, lefferson Medical College, 1931- 39, M.D., lefferscn Medical College, 1911, Intern, lefferson Medical College Hospital, 1911-13, Chief Resident Physician, lefferscn Medical College Hospital, 1913-14, Assistant to Dr. 1. Chalmers Da Costa, and Chief of Surgical Clinic, 1914-30, Assistant Surgeon to Philadelphia General Hospital, 1915-24, Surgeon to Philadelphia General Hospital, 1924-30, Neurosurgeon to Philadelphia General Hospital, 1930-34, Active Consulting Surgeon to Philadelphia General Hospital, 1934-44, Assistant Surgeon to St. 1oseph's Hospital, Philadelphia, 1914-17, Captain, U. S. Army Medical Corps, A. E. F., 1918-19, Director of Surgery, Delaware County Hospital, Consulting Surgeon, Montgomery Hospital, Norristown, Sacred Heart Hospital, Norris- town, Grand View Hospital, Sellersville, Shriners' Hos- pitals for Crippled Children, Fellow of Philadelphia Academy of Surgery, College of Physicians of Phila- delphia, American College of Surgeons, International College of Surgeons, Founder Member of American Board of Surgery, Member of American Medical Asso- ciation, Pennsylvania State Medical Society, Alpha Omega Alpha, Nu Sigma Nu, Member of Board of Directors of City Trusts, Chairman of Medical Advi- sory Board of Municipal Court, Member of Board of Managers of House of Detention, Philadelphia, Chair- man, Advisory Committee on Surgery to Philadelphia Department of Public Health. George Russell Bancroft, Ph.D., D.Sc., Pro- fessor of Physiological Chemistry since 1931, A.B., Yale University, 1914, Silliman Fellow in Chemistry, 1916, Ph.D., Yale Graduate School, 1917, D.Sc., Acadia College, 1934, Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Transylvania College, 1917-18, Assistant Professor of Organic Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 1918-20, Associate Professor of Organic Chemistry, West Vir- 243 ginia University, 1920-23, Professor of Biochemistry, School cf Medicine, West Virginia University, 1923-31, Fellow of the American Association for the Advance- ment of Science, Fellow of the American Institute of Chemists, Fellow of the American Geographical Society, Member of the American Chemical Society, the Franklin Institute, Pennsylvania Chemical Society, the Physiological Society of Philadelphia, the William Graham Sumner Club. Charles M. Gruber, A.B., ILM., Ph.D., M.D., Professor of Pharmacology, 1932, Ph.D., Harvard Uni-- versity, 1914, M.D., Washington University School of. Medicine, St. Louis, 1921, Intern, Barnes Hospital, St. Louis, Instructor in Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 1914-15, Professor of Physiology and Pharmacology, Albany Medical College, 1915-17, Pro- fessor of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Colorado, 1917-20, Associate in Physiology, Wash- ington University Medical School, St. Louis, 1920-21, Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, 1921-32, Ame-rj. can Physiological Society, American Society for Phar- macology and Experimental Therapeutics, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, Philadelphia Physiological Society, College of Physicians of Phila- delphia County Medical Society, American Medical Association, Pennsylvania State Medical Society, Alpha Omega Alpha, Sigma Xi. David M. Davis, M.D., Professor of Urology, 1935, B.S., Princeton University, 1907, M.D., lohns Hopkins- Medical School, 1911, lntern, Baltimore City Hospital, 1911-12, Assistant in Pathology, lohns Hopkins Medical School, 1912-14, Pathologist and Director of Research, lames Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, lohns Hopkins Hospital, 1914-20, Bacteriologist, American Ambulance Hospital, Paris Csummerl, 1915, Assistant Resident and Resident Urologist, lohns Hopkins Hos- pital, l920-22, Associate in Urology, lohns Hopkins Medical School, 1917-24 and 1928-30, Assistant Pro- fessor of Urological Surgery Cin charge of departmentl, University of Rochester Medical School, 1924-38, Urologist in Chief, Strong Memorial Hospital, 1924- 28, Visiting Urologist, Desert Sanitarium, Tucson, 1930-35, American Medical Association, American Urological Association fMid-Atlantic Section President, 1941-421, Southwestern Medical Association, American Association of Genitourinary Surgeons, College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Academy of Surgery, Physio- logical Society of Philadelphia, Halsted Club, Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Omega Alpha, Lieutenant, Captain, and Major, Medical Reserve Corps, U. S. Army, 1917-19. Hobart A. Reimann, M.D., Magee Professor of Medicine and Acting Head of the Department of Ex- perimental Medicine, lefferson Hospital, 1936, M.D., University of Buffalo, 1921, Intern and Resident Physi- cian, Buffalo General Hospital, 1921-23, Assistant, Hospital of the Rockefeller Institute, 1923-26, Fellow in Pathology, National Research Council in Prague, 1926-27, Associate Professor of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College in Peking, 1926-30, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 1930- 36, Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 1936, Association of American Physicians, Society for Experimental Biology and -Medicine, American So- ciety of Clinical Investigation, American Society of Experimental Pathology, American Medical Associa- tion, Philadelphia County Medical Society, Alpha Omega Alpha, Nu Sigma Nu, author of The Pneu- monias. Martin Rehfuss, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine, 1936, Sutherland M. Prevost Lectures in Therapeutics, 1941, M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1909, Intern, University of Pennsylvania Hospital, 1910- 11, American Hospital, Paris, 1911-12, Pasteur Institute, Paris, 1911, further studies in Germany and Austria, 1912-13, Captain, U. S. Army, World War 1, American Gastroenterological Association, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County Medical Society, author of Diagnosis and Treatment of the Diseases of the Stomach, Medical Treatment of Gall Bladder Disease, lndigestion , inventor of Rehfuss Stomach Tube, inventor of the Fractional Method of Gastric Analysis, Sigma Xi, Phi Chi. George P. Mueller, Sc.D., M.S., M.D., Grace Revere Osler Professor of Surgery, 1937, M.D., Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, 1899, Intern, Lankenau Hos- pital, lB99-l903, Clinical Professor of Surgery, Univer- sity of Pennsylvania, 1922, Fellow of American College of Surgeons, American Association of Thoracic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Surgical Association, College of Physicians, Philadel- phia, Society of Clinical Surgery, Major, U. S. Army, during World War I. Norris W. Vaux, M.D., Professor of Obstetrics' 1937, M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1905, Intern' Pennsylvania Hospital, 1905-07, Special Course, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, Director, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania Hospital, Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Honorary Fellow of the Washington Gynecological Society, American Medical Association, American Gynecological Society, Philadelphia County Medical Society, Past President of Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Pennsylvania State Medical Society, Past President of the Philadelphia Obstetrical Society, Vice-President, American Gynecological Society, 1944- 45, Honorary President, Barton Cooke Hirst Obstet- rical Society, Director of Board, American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chairman of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Board of Medical Exam- iners, Chairman of Medical Advisory Board of the Visiting Nurse Society, Alpha Kappa Kappa. 24 4 Horace J. Williams, M.D., Professor of Otology, 1937, M.D., Iefferson Medical College, 1912, Intern, Children's Hospital, Germantown Hospital, Iefferson Hospital, Pennsylvania Hospital, Otolaryngologist, Ger- mantown Dispensary and Hospital, Memorial Hospital at Roxborough, Philadelphia Hospital for Contagious Diseases, Iefferson Hospital, American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology: American Medi- cal Association, Fellow of American College of Sur- geons, Philadelphia College of Physicians, American Laryngological Society, American Laryngological, Rhinological, and Otological Society, Philadelphia Laryngological Society, American Otological Society. Bernard J. Alpers, M.D., Sc.D. fMed.J, Pro- fessor of Neurology, 1938, M.D., Harvard Medical School, 1923, Sc.D. in Medicine, University of Penn- sylvania, 1930, Neurologist, Iefferson Medical College Hospital, Pennsylvania Hospital, Wills Eye Hospital, American Association of Neuropathologists, American Medical Association, American Neurological Associa- tion, American Psychiatric Association, Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Diseases. James R. Martin, M.D., Iames Edwards Pro- fessor of Orthopedic Surgery, 1939, M.D., Iefferson Medical College, 1910, Intern, Iefferson Medical Col- lege Hospital, 1910-12, Chief Resident, Iefferson Medical College, Hospital, -1912-13, Medical Corps, U. S. Army, 1917-19, Pottsville Hospital, State Hos- pital for Crippled Children CElizabethtownl, Chambers- burg Hospital, Delaware County Hospital CDrexel Hilll, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgery, American Medical Association, Philadelphia County Medical Society, Diplomate of the American Board of Ortho- pedic Surgery. Lewis C. Scheffey, Sc.D., M.D., Professor of Gynecology, 1940, M.D., Iefferson Medical College, 1920, Resident Physician, Rotating Service, 1920-22, Acting Chief Resident, 1922, Personal Assistant to Dr. Brooke M. Anspach, Chief of the Department of Gyne- cology, 1923-28, American Gynecological Society, Fellow of American College of Surgeons, Diplomate of American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American Medical Association, Founder of Iefferson Society for Clinical Investigation, President-elect of Philadelphia County Medical Society, Pennsylvania State Medical Society, President of Alumni Associa- tion of lefferson Medical College, College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Obstetrical Society of Philadelphia, Pathological Society of Philadelphia, North American Obstetrical and Gynecological Travel Club, Sydenham Medical Coterie of Philadelphia, American Cancer Society, American Association for Cancer Research, American Radium Society. Baldwin Longstreth Keyes, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry, 1941, M.D., Iefferson Medical College, 1917, Intern, Misericordia Hospital, 1919-20, Santa Casa Hospital, Rio de Ianeiro, Brazil, 1920-21, Resident xmr ,va f 1 1 11 1 . 11+ gm uw wr , 45 'lu YI w w w ' W w W 'uw w Q L? L ih . 3 Y , - .VE X ff: !fQ1fk.ww Q, 1 2 'Wal if-61' ,, h hifi '- -awww- 13'-L ,zf ,354 34 Y H 'M Q uw . -AY- 1 ' T213 VN., : - FV? L , VA, .rp 4, .2 :If-fl Y I. - 1 I fl ,W ' ' M., Ei agp-f If W 35.1 f, 11'- rh F ifk-e Physician, Pennsylvania Hospital, 1921-25, Chief of Psychiatry Service at Philadelphia General Hospital, Corresponding Psychiatrist for U. S. Federal Court CPhiladelphia Districtl, Lieutenant Colonel in the Medi- cal Reserve Corps of the U. S. Army, Unit Director of the 38th General Hospital, Iefferson Hospital Unit, Medical Advisory Board of Philadelphia Municipal Court, American Medical Association, Fellow of Ameri- can College of Physicians, American Neurologic Asso- ciation, American Psychiatric Association, American Society for Research in Nervous and Mental Diseases. Harold W. Jones, M.D., Sc.D., Thomas Drake Cardeza Professor of Clinical Medicine and Hema- tology, 1941, M.D., lefferson Medical College, 1917, Intern, Iefferson Medical College Hospital, 1917-19, Chief Resident Physician, 1919-21, Director of Clinical Laboratory, 1919-28, Assistant Physician, Philadelphia General Hospital, 1921-29, Hematologist, Beebe Hos- pital', Association of American Physicians, lnterurban Clinical Club, Physician to Iefferson Hospital, Hema- tologist to lefferson Hospital, Fellow of American Col- lege of Physicians, American Board of Internal Medi- cine, Alpha Omega Alpha. Paul Christian Swenson, M.D., Professor of Radiology, 1943, M.D., University of Michigan, 1926, Intern, Gillette Orthopedic Hospital, St. Paul, Minn., 1925, Ancker City and County Hospital, 1926, Resident in Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, 1928-30, Instructor in Medicine, 1930-34, Assistant Professor of Radiology, 1934-39, Associate Professor of Radiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Sur- geons, 1939-43, Fellow of the American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, North American Radiological Society, Fellow of the Ameri- can Medical Association, Diplomate of the American Board of RadiolOQY2 Philadelphia County Medical Society, Philadelphia Roentgen Ray Society, Fellow of the Philadelphia College of Physicians, Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine, American Trudeau Society, Harvey Society, Alpha Omega Alpha, Phi Rho Sigma. FACULTY Edwin E. Graham, M.D., Emeritus Professor of Diseases of Children. Solomon Solis-Cohen, M.D., Sc.D., Emeritus Pro- fessor of Clinical Medicine. John H. Gibbon, M.D., Emeritus Professor of Sur- gery and of Clinical Surgery. IE. Quin Thornton, M.D., Emeritus Professor of Therapeutics. Fielding O. Lewis, M.D., Emeritus Professor of Laryngology. Brooke M. Anspach, M.D., Sc.D., Emeritus Pro- fessor of Gynecology. 'Names in the Faculty list, with the exception of the Emeritus Professors and the Dean, are arranged on the basis of seniority of appointment. William Harvey Perkins, M.D., Sc.D., Dean and Professor of Preventive Medicine. J. Parsons Schaeffer, A.M., M.D., Ph.D., Sc.D., Professor of Anatomy and Director of the Daniel Baugh Institute of Anatomy. Frank Crozer Knowles, M.D., Professor of Derma- tology. Edward L. Bauer, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics. J. Earl Thomas, M.S., M.D., Professor of Physi- ology. Virgil Holland Moon, A.B., M.Sc., M.D., Profes- sor of Pathology. Charles E. G. Shannon, A.B., M.D., Professor of Ophthalmology. Louis H. Clerf, M.D., LL.D., Professor of Laryn- gology and Bronchoscopy. Thomas A. Shallow, M.D., Samuel D. Gross Pro- fessor of Surgery. George Russell Bancroft, Ph.D., D.Sc., Professor of Physiological Chemistry. Charles M. Gruber, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., M.D., Professor of Pharmacology David M. Davis, M.D., Professor of Urology. Hobart A. Reimann, M.D., Magee Professor of Medicine and Acting Head of the Department of Experimental Medicine. Martin E. Rehfuss, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine and Sutherland M. Prevost Lecturer in Therapeutics. George P. Mueller, Sc.D., M.S., M.D., Grace Revere Osler Professor of Surgery. Norris W. Vaux, M.D., Professor of Obstetrics. Horace J. Williams, M.D., Professor of Otology. Bernard J. Alpers, M.D., Sc.D. fMed.J, Professor of Neurology. James R. Martin, M.D., Iames Edwards Professor of Orthopedic Surgery. Lewis C. Scheffey, Sc.D., M.D., Professor of Gynecology. Baldwin L. Keyes, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry. Harold W. Jones, M.D., Sc.D., Thomas Drake Mar- tinez Cardeza Professor of Clinical Medicine and Hematology. Paul C. Swenson, M.D., Professor of Radiology. RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS Frederick H. Mills, Lieutenant Colonel, Medical Corps, U. S. Army, Professor of Military Science and Tactics. ' CLINICAL PROFESSORS Charles R. Heed, M.D., Ophthalmology. Arthur E. Billings, M.D., Surgery. 'tGeorge A. Ulrich, M.D., Obstetrics. Warren B. Davis, M.D., Sc.D., Plastic and Recon- structive Surgery. TDied, Iuly 18, 1944. IDied, Ianuary 16, 1045- Samuel A. Loewenberg, M.D., Medicine. John B. Flick, M.D., Surgery. Arthur J. Davidson, M.D., Orthopedic Surgery. Edward F. Corson, M.D., Dermatology. John B. Montgomery, M.D., Gynecology. Burgess L. Gordon, M.D., Medicine. Clifford B. Lull, M.D., Obstetrics. Garfield G. Duncan, M.D., Medicine. IB. B. Vincent Lyon, M.D., Medicine. J. Rudolph Jaeger, M.D., Neurosurgery. ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS N. A. Michels, A.B., M.A., Sc.D., Anatomy. Joseph O. Crider, M.D., Physiology, and Assistant Dean. Benjamin P. Weiss, M.D., Neurology. William A. Kreidler, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Bac- teriology and Immunology, and Acting Head of the Department. A. Spencer Kaufman, M.D., Otology. Creighton H. Turner, M.D., Medicine. A. Cantarow, M.D., Medicine. Norman M. MacNeill, M.D., Pediatrics. Lorenz P. Hansen, Ph.D., Physiological Chemistry. Leandro M. Tocantins, M.D., Medicine. Franklin R. Miller, M.D., Medicine. Austin T. Smith, M.D., Laryngology. Andrew J. Ramsay, A.B., Ph.D., Histology and Embryology. William J. Harrison, M.D., Ophthalmology. William H. Schmidt, M.D., Physical Therapy. David R. Morgan, M.S., M.D., D.P.H., Pathology, and Curator of the Museum. Robert A. Matthews, M.D., Psychiatry. George Allen Bennett, A.B., M.D., Anatomy. J. Bernard Bernstine, M.D., Obstetrics. Henry B. Decker, M.D., Dermatology. Arthur J. Wagers, M.D., Laryngology. Mario A. Castallo, M.D., Obstetrics. ASSISTANT PROFESSORS Lucius Tuttle, A.B., M.D., Physiology. Charles W. Bonney, A.B., M.D., Topographic and Applied Anatomy. H. H. Lott, M.D., Laryngology. David W. Kramer, M.D., Medicine. Benjamin Lipshutz, M.D., Neuroanatomy. Robert M. Lukens, M.D., Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy. Harry Stuckert, M.D., Obstetrics. Adolph A. Walkling, M.D., Surgery. J. Hall Allen, M.D., Proctology. Sidney L. Olsho, M.D., Ophthalmology. William P. Hearn, M.D., Surgery. John Williams Holmes, M.D., Pediatrics. John T. Eads, M.D., Medicine. William T. Lemmon, M.D., Surgery. C. Calvin Fox, M.D., Laryngology. iteave ot .Absence 248 I. Charles Lintgen, M.D., Gynecology. Reynold S. Griffith, M.D., Medicine. Arthur First, M.D., Obstetrics. Robert A. Groff, M.D., Neurosurgery. Kenneth E. Fry, M.D., Surgery. Marshall M. Lieber, M.D., Pathology. J. Scott Fritch, M.D., Ophthalmology. Carroll R. Mullen, A.B., M.D., Ophthalmology. Roy W. Mohler, A.B., A.M., Sc.D., M.D., Gyne- cology. E. Ross Hart, Ph.D., Pharmacology. Francis M. Forster, M.D., Neurology. Joseph Stasney, M.D., Pathology. John F. Coppolino, M.D., Pediatrics. Guy M. Nelson, M.D., Medicine. M. H. F. Friedman, M.A., Ph.D., Physiology. William George Sawitz, M.D., Parasitology. Joseph Waldman, M.D., Ophthalmology. Martin J. Sokoloff, M.D., Medicine. Sherman A. Eger, M.D., Surgery. ASSOCIATES Abram Strauss, M.D., Dermatology. John B. Lownes, M.D., Urology. James L. Richards, M.D., Gynecology. Cheney M. Stimson, M.D., Gynecology. John De Carlo, M.D., Applied and Topographic Anatomy. Harold L. Goldburgh, M.D., Medicine. Mitchell Bernstein, M.D., Medicine. C. Fred Becker, M.D., Neurology. James F. Carrell, M.D., Obstetrics. William J. Thudium, A.B., M.D., Gynecology. Theodore R. Fetter, M.D., Urology. Aaron Capper, M.D., Pediatrics. Clyde M. Spangler, M.D., Obstetrics. Walter W. Baker, M.D., Urology. Charles E. Towson, M.D., Otology. Hyman M. Ginsberg, B.S., M.D., Gynecology. Carl J. Bucher, M.D., Pathology. Patrick A. McCarthy, M.D., Surgery. Louis B. Laplace, M.D., Medicine. Robert Bruce Nye, M.D., Medicine. Howell B. Peacock, M.D., Laryngology. Bobb Schaeffer, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Histology Embryology. Lowell Ashton Erf, M.D., Medicine. Lawrence S. Carey, M.D., Medicine. George J. Willauer, M.D., Surgery. James M. Surver, M.D., Surgery. Arthur G. Pratt, M.D., Dermatology. M. Noble Bates, A.B., M.A., Ph.D., Histology and Embryology. Nathan S. Schlezinger, M.D., Sc.D. QMed.j, Neurology. Oscar T. Wood, M.D., Medicine. William Harding Kneedler, M.D., Medicine. Moses Behrend, M.D., Surgery. Robert S. Bookhammer, M.D., Psychiatry. Daniel Lamb Turner, Ph.D., Chemistry. and Robert C. Hutchinson, A.B., Ph.D., Anatomy. Karl E. Paschkis, M.D., Medicine and Physiology. John Lawrence Angel, Ph.D., Anatomy and Physi- cal Anthropology. Kelvin A. Kasper, M.D., Laryngology. David M. Farell, M.D., Gynecology. Henry O. Sloane, M.D., Ophthalmology. Ralph C. Hand, M.D., Orthopedic Surgery. Robert Charr, M.D., Medicine. Benjamin F. Haskell, M.D., Surgery CProctologyJ. Jacob Hoffman, A.B., M.D., Gynecology. Richard M. Johnson, M.D., Medicine. David R. Meranze, B.S., M.A., M.D., Bacteriology and lmmunology. Peter A. Herbut, M.D., Pathology. DEMONSTRATORS I. Grafton Sieber, M.D., Laryngology. W. B. Swartley, M.D., Anatomy. Maurice Brown, M.D., Dermatology. Henry G. Munson, M.D., Dermatology. Louis Chodoff, M.D., Bandaging. Lynn M. Rankin, M.D., Operative Surgery. Stanley O. West, M.D., Urology. Leopold Goldstein, M.D., Obstetrics. D. Randall MacCarroll, M.D., Obstetrics. IR. Manges Smith, M.D., Radiology. Carlos E. Wolfrom, M.D., Obstetrics. P. L. Balentine, M.D., Ophthalmology. Samuel T. Gordy, M.D., Neurology. James F. McCahey, M.D., Urology. Edward F . Burt, M.D., Pediatrics. Mahlon C. Hinebaugh, M.D., Obstetrics. Thomas J. Costello, B.S., M.D., Gynecology. John Vernon Ellson, M.D., Obstetrics. Floyd Johnson Putney, M.D., Laryngology and Bronchoscopy. Tracy Donald Cuttle, M.D., Medicine. S. Dale Spotts, M.D., Surgery. David H. Solo, M.D., Laryngology. Paul H. Roeder, M.D., Obstetrics. Robert P. Sturr, M.D., Physical Therapy. Eli Marcovitz, M.D., Neurology. Max Ludwig Weimann, M.D., Pediatrics. Floyd Johnson Putney, M.D., Otology. William J. Hitschler, M.D., Otology. Thomas Aceto, M.D., Medicine. Harry A. Bogaev, M.D., Urology. Donald McGrew, M.D., Pathology. Thomas Lawrence Williams, Ph.C., B.Sc., Physiological Chemistry. Hyman E. Yaskin, M.D., Neurology. Ross B. Wilson, M.D., Obstetrics. John C. Ullery, M.D., Obstetrics. John Edward Lynch, Ph.D., M.D., Gynecology. George Alan Hahn, A.B., M.D., Gynecology and Clinical Assistant in Radiology. INSTRUCTORS Hubley R. Owen, M.D., Surgery. Thomas R. Morgan, M.D., Gynecology. Albert A. Burros, M.D., Pediatrics. P. A. McCarthy, M.D., Anatomy. Eli R. Saleeby, M.D., Anatomy. Harold S. Rambo, M.D., Urology. Joseph Aspel, M.D., Urology. Frank J. Ciliberti, M.D., Anatomy. I. Grafton Sieber, M.D., Otology. John H. Dugger, M.D., Obstetrics. Raphael H. Durante, M.D., Neurology. George W. Bland, M.D., Obstetrics. Alan Parker, M.D., Surgery. Herbert A. Widing, M.D., Surgery. Eli R. Saleeby, M.D., Surgery. John D. Reese, M.D., Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Raymond B. Moore, M.D., Anatomy. Henry Sigmond, M.D., Orthopedic Surgery. Thomas Horwitz, M.D., Orthopedic Surgery. Nedjib M. Bekir, M.D., Pediatrics. Donald W. Hastings, M.D., Psychiatry. Harry Lowenburg, Jr., M.D., Pediatrics. V. William Weakley, M.D., Gynecology. Calvin Searle Drayer, M.D., Neurology. Louis A. Kustin, M.D., Laryngology and Broncho- scopy. James J. Ryan, M.D., Neurology. Melvin A. Dillman, M.D., Radiology. Kenneth M. Corrin, M.D., Psychiatry. Thomas J. Leichner, M.D., Physical Therapy. John J. O'Keefe, M.D., Otology. Hayward R. Hamrick, M.D., Medicine. Charles W. Semisch, III, M.D., Medicine. C. Wilmer Wirts, Jr., M.D., Medicine. Peter A. Theodos, M.D., Medicine. Louis G. Feo, M.D., Obstetrics. Leon L. Berns, M.D., Anatomy. Clare C. Hodge, M.D., Surgery. David Naidoff, M.D., Ophthalmology. J. Woodward Savacool, M.D., Medicine. George Kennedy, M.D., Radiology. George A. Porreca, M.D., Gynecology. Abraham Myers, M.D., Orthopedic Surgery. William J. Tourish, M.D., Surgery. Perry S. MacNeal, M.D., Medicine. Willard Sargent, M.D., Surgery. Alfred G. Lisi, Ph.D., Pharmacology. John F. Wilson, M.D., M.S., Dermatology. Arnold Goldberger, M.D., Obstetrics. Basil Giletto, M.D., Obstetrics. Sidney Radbill, M.D., Ophthalmology. T. Burritt Mervine, M.D., Anesthesiology. Clarence C. Briscoe, M.D., Obstetrics. George Harry Warren, A.B., M.A., Ph.D., Bac- teriology and lmmunology. Hugh Robertson, M.D., Operative Surgery. A. E. Rakoff, M.D., Gynecology. Edward H. Bishop, M.D., Gynecology. Alison H. Price, M.D., Medicine. Arthur R. Vaughn, M.D., Medicine. Il-GUVS of Absence ASSISTANT DEMONSTRATORS Edwin Gordon Stork, M.D., Pediatrics. Charles J. Swalm, M.D., Bronchoscopy and Eospha- goscopy. Louis J. Roderer, M.D., Pediatrics. Edward Carre Thomas, M.D., Pediatrics. Louis A. Kustin, M.D., Otology. Milton Harrison, M.D., Surgery. Alfred E. Brunswick, M.D., Surgery. Aldrich C. Crowe, M.D., Pediatrics. Samuel Jaffe, M.D., Medicine. Edward H. Kotin, M.D., Medicine. Joseph D. Brown, M.D., Operative Surgery. Robert Ernest Imhoff, M.D., Dermatology. Abraham Cohen, M.D., Medicine. Albert Wheatland Brown, M.D., Obstetrics. Edward T. Litt, M.D., Urology. Charles H. Harney, M.D., Surgery. Joseph J. Cava, M.D., Medicine. J. J. Kirshner, M.D., Medicine. Edward J. Moore, Jr., M.D., Pediatrics. Bernard B. Stein, M.D., Pediatrics. K. M. Corrin, M.D., Pyschopediatrics. Capers B. Owings, M.D., Otology. Darius G. Ornston, M.D., Otology. Charles H. La Clair, M.D., Surgery. Richard Chodoff, M.D., Surgery. Edward A. Y. Schellenger, M.D., Gynecology. S. Victor Kramen, M.D., Obstetrics. Paul Ebner, M.D., Obstetrics. Marcel Stanley Sussman, M.D., Obstetrics. Raphael H. Durante, M.D., Neuroanatomy. John C. Urbaitis, M.D., Psychiatry. Robert McCombs, M.D., Medicine. John Cheleden, M.D., Proctology. Perk Lee Davis, M.D., Medicine. Nicholas P. A. Dienna, M.D., Obstetrics. George A. Silver, M.D., Bacteriology. Edward C. Britt, M.D., Laryngology. Robert S. Garber, M.D., Psychiatry. David M. Brooks, M.D., Ophthalmology. Leonard W. Parkhurst, M.D., Medicine. John A. McCormick, M.D., Obstetrics. Joseph L. Finn, M.D., Obstetrics. 'Glenn S. Dickson, B.A., M.D., Gynecology. Arthur S. McCallum, M.D., Laryngology. John J. O'Keefe, M.D., Laryngology and Broncho- scopy. 'Carl T. Houlihan, M.D., Laryngology. 250 Lewis C. Manges, Jr., M.D., Surgery, Robert R. Layton, M.D., Surgery. James Nelson, M.D., Medicine. Franklin Rutberg, M.D., Otology. M. J. Zakrzewski, M.D., Gynecology. Amos S. Wainer, M.D., Obstetrics. Ephraim M. Rosset, M.D., Obstetrics. Alfred W. Snedeker, M.D., Psychiatry. Thomas W. Clark, M.D., Medicine. Joseph Lee Hollander, M.D., Medicine. Izydor Edmund Mikowski, M.D., Medicine. Joseph Louis Nocentini, M.D., Ophthalmology Milton K. Meyers, M.D., Child Psychiatry. James D. Mahoney, M.D., Psychiatry. Nicholas F. Vincent, M.D., Neurology. C. Balcom Moore, M.D., Urology. Paul M. Pegau, M.D., Medicine. Arthur G. Baker, M.D., Medicine. Joseph Ricchiuti, M.D., Medicine. Alexander Sochacki, M.D., Medicine. Arthur Bolden, M.D., Medicine. Joseph Thomas Cadden, M.D., Medicine. Samuel E. Rynes, M.D., Medicine. J. Stanley Cohen, M.D., Gynecology. Daniel J. Langton, M.D., Laryngology. Jacob M. Cahan, M.D., Medicine. Robert G. Heath, M.D., Neurology. Frederic Kramer, M.D., Psychiatry. Edward L. Lipsius, M.D., Ophthalmology. Ned T. Raker, M.D., Surgery. Harry Rogers, M.D., Medicine. Charles M. Semisch, III, M.D., Pediatrics. Max Rosenzweig, M.D., Urology. Frederic B. Wagner, A.B., M.D., Anatomy. Charles J. Zinn, M.D., Orthopedic Surgery. Gaetano Brinclisi, M.D., Medicine. Harry J. Knowles, M.D., Surgery. Frederick B. Wagner, A.B., M.D., Surgery. Thomas M. Scaricaciottoli, M.D., Pathology. Solomon Keesal, M.D., Urology. Fred Alexander, M.D., Medicine. M. Royden C. Astley, M.D., Neurology. Milton L. McCall, M.D., Obstetrics. John Hendricks Hodges, M.D., Medicine. Grant O. Favorite, M.D., Bacteriology and lm munology. Jay T. Shirley, M.D., Psychiatry. James S. D. Eisenhower, Jr., M.D., Medicine. Frank Robb Kinsey, M.D., Radiology. 0FFIOE STAFF MISS GRAY MR. STORM MRS LENTZ MRS WEED MISS WINT MRS. HUNTINGTON MISS FRETZ MI SS BREMERMAN MRS. MOWRY MRS. CARTER MISS I C HNSCN MRS. ENGLE Ihx .Pv47R0lV.S' l. H. Allen lohn W. Holmes Henry S. Bourland lohn Wilson George Bennett Henry G. Munson Charles E. Towson lohn C. Ullery Edward Lynch Arthur G. Baker Harry L. Rodgers George P. Mueller Thomas A. Shallow Bernard l. Alpers lohn B. Montgomery William T. Lemmon S. Dale Spotts Theodore F etter Arthur Davidson Roy W. Mohler C. Calvin F ox William Harvey Perkins David M. Davis Virgil H. Moon Robert A. Matthews l. Parsons Schaeffer Col. Frederick H. Mills George l. Willauer Hayward R. Hamrick Solomon Keesal William Thudium W. l. Tourish Basel Giletto Oscar T. Wood loseph Stasney Walter W. Baker Charles W. Semisch, lll. William l. Hitschler Henry B. Decker Moses Behrend Benjamin F. Haskell Francis M. 'Forster Ralph Hand Robert Charr Arthur Wagers lames Surver Louis Clerf L. M. Tocantins Charles E. Shannon Bernard Kalayjian Howard Guare Kelvin A. Kasper Abraham Cantarow Karl E. Paschkis Carl Bucher . lames Martin Lewis E. Scheifey . Frank Knowles Edward Corson George Hahn David Farrell Harry Stuckert Charles Zinn Louis F. Roderer . Harvey Doe . David Rosenfeld . Thomas Scaricaciottoli Lawrence Carey Edward Bauer lohn Coppolino Sherman E. Eger Spencer Kaufman M. I. Zaknzewsky Brooke Anspach Norris W. Vaux Harold l ones Donald McGrew Benjamin Lipshutz l. Rudolph laeger Paul Swenson Lynn M. Rankin Albert Burros Arthur First Adolph A. Walkling Abraham Rakolf Perry MacNeal Charles Lintgen Hugh Robertson I. Bernard Bernstine I. G. Sieber Nathan Schlezinger Hyman Yaskin Mario A. Castallo Patrick McCarthy William Schmidt Mahlon Hinebaugh Samuel Lowenberg Sidney Radbill W. B. Davis David Kramer Richard lohnson B. L. Litman A. E. Troncelliti Mitchell Bernstein Thomas Aceto Daniel Imler Horace l. Williams Harold Goldburgh Samuel laffee Armold Goldberger Martin Sokoloft Leopold Goldstein Bernard Stein Frank Orland Nejib Bekir l acob Cahan Clifford Lull Robert Bookharnmer Charles Heed lohn Taglianetti Edward Burt Clyde Spangler Harry Lowenburg, lr Max Weiman l. L. Richards 252 W brouifht the stiema of unhealth ' clima te -a stifvma that to U 3 u had not been without its cffect on iublic thinkinfr when a I in permanent National Capital was planned. Referred to variouslv as the American 'xlafftu-, Dutch distem wr,', . l 1: and a sickness from Dublin, when it appeared in Phila- del nhia vellow fever was considered lllffllly' communicable 4 U - between person and persong but in l'hiladelphia's epidemic of 1853 all previous theories were upset. lt was then re- vealed that thc fever was not contagious through any infection that was communicated from any person that was sick. 'llhe insidious mrve or of 'ellow fever was Y 3 yet to be discovered, but the man whose experimentation was to br ing success to Dr. Walter Reed and his associates, almost half a century later, was even then in ,Philadelphia working for his medical degree at Jefferson Medical College. Carlos Juan Finlay, Cuban-born son of an English physician and his French wife, had received his early education in Cuba and France. Illness had interrupted his studies several timesg but that same doggedness which would later characterize Fir1lay's research, brought him in ,I85l to study at Jefferson. The 'l 851 faculty of ,lefferson Medical College was one famous in the annals of the College. occupying the chair of -the Theory and 'Practice of Medicine was Dr. John Kearsley Mitchell, uho-'with his equally famous son, Dr. S. Vlieir Mitchel--was to have a lasting influence on the young Cuban when Finlay graduated in 1855, he carried away with him thc unforgettable advice of the elder Mitchell, given in a thesis to his pupils-advice that impressed upon them their obligation to 0bser1:e closely the fuels, to shun lzliml rleceptmiee of truflitioliul fllllfl0l'fQY, to flltltwffgtlft' puiltstulfilzgfy unrl tirelessly, 'then stuml by their mm decisions. Young Finlay never forgot that advice. A few years' practice in llavana, study in Lima and in Paris, courtship and marriage with a beautiful lrish girl from Port-of- Spain, filled in thc lirst decade of his medical eareerg but in l865 he began to concentrate on research. lt was natural that yellow fever claimed his attention. He had never been far away from its ballling challenge to medical research. llc had seen at lirst hand the confusion in medical minds as to the cause of the disease and its method of communication. Fourteen years passed before Finlay's dogged efforts brought the conclusion that the fever was transmitted by inoculation. The next step was to implicate the mosquito as the agent but, when, in February, 188l, the forty-eight- year-old doctor and researcher announced his theory before the xv.sllingmn lnterna tional Sanitary Conference, far from convincing his audience, he became the laughing-stock of the scientific world. It was the mark of Finlay's genius that ridicule did not make him turn back. llis research went on nineteen years more-and still Carlos Finlay refused to admit defeat. At the turn of the century brilliant doctors came down from Nvashington to investigate I.he cause of yellow fever, and after a series of frustrations they decided to test out the theory advanced almost two decades earlier by Finlay. They sought out the old doctor in the little back yard shack that represented his laboratory. A bewhiskcred old man with a notable stammer, Finlay received the American delegation with grave courtesy, graciously turned over his notes and placed in Major Reed's hand a little soap dish, containing a mass of rubbery black spccks- mosquito eggs. The rest is 'thc well-known history of the Conquest of Yellow Fever, to which Dr. Carlos Finlay made four vital contributions: he was first to advance the theory that the fever was transmitted from the diseased to the healthy by the mosquito: he gave epidemiological proof for this theory: he advocatcd,mcth0ds for controlling the disease, he supplied the eggs of the particular fever-bearing mosquito. No one can discount the work done by Dr. Wialter Reed and his associates, and later by Dr. Xvilliam Gorgas: but these great men themselves paid just tribute to the man who devoted a lifetime to yellow fever research-Carlos Juan Finlay, Class of 1855, Jefferson Medical College. I Reproductions of C0hqLIef'0I'S of Yellow Fever, l6 x l4h ', suitable for framing, are available to physicians, hospitals and libraries free on request. -' WYETH INCORPORATED PHILADELPHIA 3,PA. SER VICE TO THE MEDICAL PROFESSION SINCE1860 Key to characters in painting: Qviewing left to right! Standing: Dr. Carlos Finlay, Lieut. Albert E. Truby, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, Dr. fMajorJ Walter Reed, Private Warren G. Jernegan, Private John J. Moran, an American volunteer, a Spanish volunteer, Private John R. Kissinger. Looking from porch Qrear rightjz Dr. Roger P. Ames, Dr. Robert P. Cooke. At table: Major Jefferson R. Kean, Chief Surgeon of the Department of Western Cuba: Dr. Jesse W. Lazear inoculating Dr. James Carroll with an infected mosquito: Dr. James Carroll, arm extended for inoculation: Gen. Leonard Wood, Governor-General of Cuba. fled fhe Bolw ai LYLGS EITIBHSSY Street tall 253 YOUR SURGICAL STORE . . . INVITES YOU- To See the Latest in MEDICAL EQUIPMENT o SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS o MICROSCOPE5 SHORT WAVE APPARATUS o FLUOROSCOPES o X-RAYS APPARATUS All 0n Display-In Our Showrooms at J. BEEBER COMPANY 1109 WALNUT STREET 838 BROADWAY KIN. 0646-PHILADELPHIA '1, PA. AL. 4-3510-NEW YORK CITY 3, N. Y. Mechanician to Orthopedic Department offeferson Hospital G. EMIL GEFVERT Manufacturer of SURGICAL and ORTHOPEDIC APPLIANCES 0 TRUSSES o CRUTCI-IES 0 ELASTIC HOSIERY I SUPPORTERS, etc. WALTER B. MCCARTY Bell: RlTte1'1l'1ouse 5989 241 North 17th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. lgio 125th AnniveIsargONS 193 WM. F. MURPHY S C . . Prints rs, Litlwoqraphers Engravers, Stationery Radlos and Records Filing Equioment an upp ies 509 CHESTNUT STREET Phonographs LONbarcl H92 Main 8246 ,Q Corner Cupboard Luncheonette H' ROYER SMITH CO' K9 South Nth Street The Largest Stock of Records in the U. S. A. The Best ln Foods 10th AND WALNUT s'rs., P1-HLA. 1, PA HAM AND EGGS STEAK PLATTERS 254 1 WILLIAMS, BROWN 8: EARLE, Inc. Since 1885 Supplying MICROSCOPES BLOOD PRESSURE APPARATUS DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIES For the Medical Student 112835173321 918 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia 0 SmaMM. WILLIAMS' Uniforms LW CIVILIAN and NAVAL INTERNS Have Topped Them All In QUALITY AND SERVICE C. D. WILLIAMS 8: COMPANY Designers and Manufacturers 246 S. Ilth Street Philadelphia, Pa. CLINTON HOTEL SPRUCE AND TENTH STREETS SEVEN -STORY Apartment Hotel, located Within a square of Latgesf Heftel Rooms In the lefferson Hospital and College. Headquarters for Medi- Ph11ade1Ph1a - cal Students. Telephone in every room. Spacious clothes Moderate P,-iced Coffee shop closets. Newly decorated and furnished. 4 Garage Facilities All new coil springs and inner-spring King Ho-tel Resident Manager mattresses' Low Rates Samuel Elgart, Inc., Managing Directors A Few Housekeeping Apartments Available Spruce St' at 11th 255 0 Braces 'Tim HENRY 8c HALLSTROM 0 Crutches 0 Arches MANUFACTURERS, DESIGNERS AND FITTERS OF 0 Elastic Hosie 0 Abdominal Supports RIT. 7483 'Y Orthopaedic and Fracture Appliances over 50 years of experience is your guar- antee of our ability and our methods 141 N. 16th St. Philadelphia, Pa. FRANKLIN X-RAY CO. - X-Ray Equipment and Supplies LQEPING r .fa VA Aff! Fifth Floor, Maule Building Q' 9' O 41 v, 2100 Arch sfmi Philadelphia, Pa. 5 Q ' Cl at i iv.,- i Q MEQDS ' I '9 6 o' vo , VICTOR V. CLAD CO. JOHNfoe FOOD SERVICE EQUIPMENT M G Kitchen Utensils, Chinaware Glassware and Silverware ll'I-119-121 S. llth St. Philadelphia, Pa. Y Established Over 50 Years Registered l Compliments WILLIAM OAKES soN ORTHOPAEDIC SHOE SHOP Real Estate Trust Building S. E. Corner Broad and Chestnut Streets Philadelphia, Pa. Suite Phone 627 to 635 Kingsley 0288 RELIABILITY IN PRESCRIPTION FILLING Iohrl I. Oakes PLUMBING AND HEATING CONTRACTOR 207 South Tenth Street LOMhard lO36 Philadelphia, Pa. For Prompt Service Call PEN. 7266 CLINTON PHARMACY 1000 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS Luncheonette and Fountain Service Compliments of NATIONAL ACADEMIC CAP AND GOWN CO. 821-23 Arch Street MANUFACTURERS and OUTFITTERS Phone, MARket 3400 HENRY SAUR CO. Manufacturers of ORTHOPAEDIC APPARATUS and APPLIANCES SURGICAL BANDAGES 515-517 N. 8th St. Philadelphia, Pa. KEENE 8: COMPANY 1713 Walnut si., Philadelphia ' OPTICANS PHILIP BLEECHER Pharmacist The Prescription Drug Store N. E. Cor. llth and Locust Streets Philadelphia, Pa. PENnypacker 2839 MAIN 6108 256 , iii TOM CURLEY'S BEST FINEST LIQUQRS S0'L1'f.h 111111. Street FOODS BEER DAILY 'iToast, Host and Boast Where Friends Meet the Most in Our Spacious Dining Room 1 , gm: www pam Me M af Q BENZEDRINE INHALER O BENZEDRINE SULFATE TABLETS Q PENTNUCLEOTIDE Q Accepted by the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry of the American Medical Association Smith, Kline 8: French Laboratories ESTABLISHED 1841 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA. .E FROM THE NEW OWNERS HARRY AND MOE CHASSEY'S TAVERN 303 SOUTH ELEVENTH STREET CHOICE WINES AND LIQUORS The best of the Meds meet here, for a glass of beer-and a good cheer. Kingsley 9074 257 JD Your Copy Of AIVIERICIYS GREATEST MEDICAL PAINTING She Qfcaaa Cfinic, 7 8 75 ' ' by Thomas Eakins si' is Ethicon Suture Laboratories acknowledges the courtesy of lefferson Medical College in granting permission to reproduce Thomas Eakins' masterpiece, The Gross Clinic, l875. Each member of the Class of l945 is being presented with a copy of this reproduction with the compliments of Ethicon Suture Laboratories along with our best Wishes for the future. Additional copies are available on reguest. fir -:if ETHICON SUTURE LABORATORIES DIVISION or JOHNSON 8. JOHNSON The World's Largest Manufacturers of Surgical Gut NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY fy, cf 258 THE Jlflifitafng Stone Khaki 6R57 WIHIIITE ltaapical UNIFDBMS Phones: PENnypacker 1591 Main 3805 PI-IIL'S MARKET Wholesale Grocer FRESH MEATS AND VEGETABLES N 232 South Tenth Street Established 1925 Philadelphia, Pa. Call KIN. 9610-9611 Accessories LOUIS H. DEVINE Prescriptions r' Z- .Lafatag ca EStabHShed189f,NC' S. E. Cor. '11th and Spruce Sts. 1337 CHESTNUT ST. Phllddelphldf Pd- Neighborly Gr66tiHgS ir ln our Commissary-located right in letferson's neighbor- hood-we prepare food for thousands ot Philadelphians daily. We welcome you to enjoy that Finest Quality Food -at Lowest Possible Prices- at our Restaurants throughout the city and suburbs. 'k 1' Horn S1 Hardart The Pulllfc 11ppl'e4.'1'aletr Quality It's Always Right If You Buy of White H. T. WHITE tl IIUIVIPANY Printers and Stationers Jefferson Student Supplies 06 126 SOUTH ELEVENTH ST., PHILA., PA. Brotherston Surgical Co. Surgical Instruments Of Quality and Distinction STAINLESS STEEL CHROME PLATED HOSPITAL . PHYSlCIAN'S EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES 2214 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. UUMPLIMENTS 0F A FRIEND 0F JEFFERSUN MEDICAL UULLEGE FRANK L. LAGAN GEO. H. MCCONNELL PHILADELPHIA SURGICAL INSIRUIVILNI CII. DISTRIBUTORS HAMILTON MODERN MEDICAL FURNITURE WAPPLER SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY Write us for Location Data and Office Planning Service RIT. 3613-4 1717 SANSOM STREET KINqS1ey 975051 Oxygen, Nitrous Oxide, Hydrogen, The Old Reliable Keesal 's I.uncI1eoneI:te 262 South Tenth Street Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner We carry a full line of Cigars, Cigarettes, Fine Candies, School Supplies and Magazines Ethylene, Carbon Dioxide, Helium MEDICINAL OXYGEN CO. of Philadelphia, Inc. OXYGEN TENT RENTAL SERVICE RITtenhouse 0497 1614 Summer St., Phila. Special Prices to Students We Call and Deliver CLINTON-CLEANERS:-DYERS Expert Tailoring and Remodeling-Daily Pressing Hats Cleaned and Blocked N. W. Cor. llth and Spruce Sts. PEN. 8544 Jefferson Medical College CLASS RINGS Made by WILLIAM C. MARTIN 908 Chestnut Street JEFFERSON PHARMACY 10th and Pine Streets Prescriptions a Specialty Luncheonette and Fountain Service JOHN H. TAWS CO. 1037 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PI-IOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES DEVELOPING and PRINTING PICTURES and FRAMING COMPLIMENTS OF SOLOT,SMDrug's THE N. E. Cor. llth and Walnut Sts. ATLANTIC RE FINING I C O M PAN Y I Philadelphia, Pa. Q PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FREDERICK SCHMID Practical Watch Repairer 265 South llth Street PENnypacker 0552 Philadelphia, Pa. 261 . A BENJ. BERGER Tailoring and Pressing-French Dry Cleaning SPECIAL RATES TO STUDENTS ZT1 S. 11th STREET PEN. 2147 WALNUT GRILL BARMRESTAURANT CLUB BREAKFAST SPECIAL LUNCHEON 117-19 S. 10th St. FULL COURSE DINNERS Philadelphia, Pa. CRITERION PRINTING CO. Fraternity Printing. Students' Supplies 248 S. l0tl1 St. Philadelphia, Pa. Cangfnatufaticna and Qad Speed TO THE GRADUATING CLASS FROM acc! recede 1424 CHESTNUT STREET PHILADELPHIA A77Z6f'IClLyS Foremost Jlfokers of Uniforms for All Branches of the U. S. Services for 121 years-Since 1824 Ask for Ell Dee Dee Hair Tonic G. A. LUONGO'S HAIRCUTTING Most Popular Among ,IeH Men Since I908 203 S. 10th St., S. E. Cor. Below Walnut LIACOURA'S MARKET Quality Market Prime Meats-Fancy G1'OC6l'1ES-Fl'UIfS and Vegetables SPRUCE AND 10th STREETS The Little Store for Your Convenience 'I' H E A L C O VE Phones: LOMbard 4423 ilrniture Tops MAIN 4024 Mirrors H. PERILSTEIN G L A S S LOMEARD ST., PHILADELPHIA, PA. ICE CREAM 1 bb itts i COMPLIMENTS OF TILLES RESTAURANT 1110 sANsoM STREET COMPLIMENTS OF STREET, LINDER 8: PROPERT 20th and Chestnut Streets THEODORE MEYER EST. At Your Service PEST CONTROL SINCE 1899 O 213 S. 10th Street, Philadelphia X Atlantic City Trenton I Baltimore Washington ' Eugene G. Wile Radio o Television Electronic Supplies 10 SOUTH 10th STREET WAL. 5683 PHILADELPHIA, PA. I U L if, L ,,., ,L L .ALI I COMPLIMENTS OF A FRIEND C. P. T. 262 In Appreciafion io A MERIN-BALIBAN I ' 1010 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Perma. Ojfclal Pfzoiographens' Z0 ifze 1945 Clinic Sp 1 t to SCHOOLS 0 COLLEGES UNIVERSITIES 0 CLUBS SPECIAL RATES TO STUDENTS COMPLIMENTS OF PHILADELPHIA WHOLESALE DRUG UU. BOUK and MAGAZINE PRINTERS W E S T B R 0 O K PUBLISHING CGMPANY 5800 North Mervine Street Philadelphia, Penna. THIS YEARBOOK PRINTED HERE Engravfhgs and layout IN THIS BOOK BY THE BASIL L. SMITH SYSTEM 7 VANIA