Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA)

 - Class of 1925

Page 25 of 344

 

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1925 Edition, Page 25 of 344
Page 25 of 344



Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1925 Edition, Page 24
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Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1925 Edition, Page 26
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Page 25 text:

gg 1.34, LI. .. - E ., 1.5-Et' Wznfjrari .., ' , . J-4-' . . ,egsiiff gf? r.. ,AEK ,153-seek ' We -.e.i..- -6m.f.af.a .- di fgwesigf -'wwe - Zi L 5' tea 5 1- p , Ari- Lian- V E s' 1' .Rv L .. 8, , . fgavi - -. Wt 1 . sa' . 1 -. , l 1. r - gg .5 1, E J- t .1 f- Q 2 yr- --5,1 is ' gb 'Q ,, N . ' , 1 5' w R 4 G I ff' 1 fi A I gt ' -- , , f gi y .. ? N- In-in? .1 4 I X vw P! g m -'fr H is i Q X 'ks T N 4 4 w l' 4. l 4 ,Y v ,N I In -v 1 .B '-1 u . J . ,-. 3 A 't , L, ' B' ..... Q91 , . , . . F 1 N 4' 5' cf 2 'Q ' ' -J - 'W tea 4 X2 N Qt ff! 'I Yi' - Y' I A X 1 I k i '. 4 - V H -- f 5. 1 -We K +I'-Q: f - ' .- , -li,-- - e 1 :- . A - ...-'F ,- -C-pt r. U: -wx.. - 1,-,, ,QQ all I ,asa ' 1- I' I I .rt L: U-5 isliifggglr-1 29 , ,5 1t f '. ' FU Kim - ' V. gn-f' 'M 1. Q ....l ilhztfersunian Bztnllettinns I-IAT a contrast to the present day were the conditions in October, 1860, when I heard my hrst lectures at the old Jefferson! We had only two lecture rooms and alternately rushed upstairs or downstairs to get the front seats, especially at the clinics. The same revolving table served for the cadaver at the anatomical lectures and for the patients at the surgical clinics. Some of the assistants in the dissecting room, after washing their hands with only soap and water, actually assisted in the oper- ations-incredible co-nditions today. But we knew nothing of germs and infection. No, I am wrong! We were ignorant of germs, the causes of infection, but infec- tion itself we knew only too well. Practically, every case became infected and when a rare case 'healed without suppuration, we loudly boasted of it as a triumph. In my Jefferson clinics I adopted the best method I know of to compel success, as follows: When we were all ready to- begin the first operation, an assistant from the Pathological Laboratory tested the hands, and especially sought possible germs under the finger nails of myself and every assistant and:-nurse, and later ruthlessly reported whose hands were surgically clean and whosewywere not. This report I read to the class. I rejoice to' say that I never had to :eliminate either a doctor or a nurse for repeated uncleanness. r ' There was only one laboratory-the dissecting room. We saw operations and chemical experiments, and heard the Professor describe the symptoms- and physical signs of disease, but never so much as touched one single patient, never listened to or percussed the heart, the lungs or the abdomen. No medical school in the United States then had any microscopesg now the Jefferson has 250. We never looked into a patientls eye, ear, nose or throat, or even felt a pulse. We had no artery forceps to catch bleeding vessels quickly, no Esmarch elastic bandage, no retractors, no hypodermic syringe, no thermometers. In a word, we had none of the modern aids to success or instruments of precision. There was no library to extend our knowledge. We had only nature's means of observation, our five senses-sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch-and in the clinics we students could only use our eyes and ears. 7 :.,,:sa-. af' .- ,Y - f Tf'.'2 . -.-f Y TEL? 'vfjgifzjfmitirg E 1.2-ap, 'i 9 I 'LE3 it: I 1 Page Tfcfezzty-0:10 l

Page 24 text:

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Page 26 text:

s l ., ,I ,! ,, V ,, A-ig? .32 lx ' As to a hospital, we had that which by courtesy we called a hospital. It con- sisted of two robms-one for men and the other for women and children, with il' about half a doaen beds in each. All patients, after operations, unless the oper- 'Ml ation was a very serious one, were sent to their homes in carriages, where the clinical assistants attended them. ill The Sacred Seven Courses of lectures all began at once, and there were only two annual courses Which consisted of almo-sttidentical lectures. We were only examined at the end of the second year and only orally, not seldom by only half My a dozen simple questions. Each year as it was called ironically, extended from W October to February. Deducting liberal holidays, the lectures actually covered 'li only a little over four months. During the first year some, like Charles Lamb, coming late made up for it by leaving early. We were handed our diplomas early in March and then let loose to learn by experience, that is to say, learning by our mistakes on our earlier patients, to do better by our later ones. In-Ill' ffl T T flll Q-'le ll' ffl ffl fll vll The Out-Patient Department, 1380 lil That those of us who passed through this startling inadequate training ever ill amounted to anything has been due to hard work, constant reading, and intensive yu, study by gallons of midnight oil- astral oil was actually then the chief means of lighting for students. You see that literally we hitched our wagon to a star. M When I entered in 1860, the jefferson Medical College was only thirty-five li if years old. I have, therefore, known its development and taken some part in its L growth for two-thirds of its entire life. McClellan, the elder Chapman, the elder Mitchell QWeir Mitchell's fatherj and Miitter had passed off the stage, but we had Dunglison, the first Meigs, Pancoast, the elder, the elder Gross, and Dickson in the Faculty. The first W3 Da Costa, the younger Gross, Brinton, Wallace, etc., were professors in the making ll' -later, all names to conjure by. l ' The classes-730 in my day-were unwieldy, and entered without any llllfl examination. The students might literally come directly from the plow, the anvil ll, and the clerk's high stool, to the study of the difficult, learned profession of if medicine. On graduation, the lives and health of the community were at our mercy. ml xg - i lil Page T-zuwzty-two

Suggestions in the Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) collection:

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1904 Edition, Page 1

1904

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1907 Edition, Page 1

1907

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1916 Edition, Page 1

1916

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1927 Edition, Page 1

1927

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1931 Edition, Page 1

1931

Jefferson Medical College - Clinic Yearbook (Philadelphia, PA) online collection, 1940 Edition, Page 1

1940


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