Iwo Jima (LPH 2) - Naval Cruise Book

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LTU-QH44 f1'!ff1'2' . . -1-1'13:-rrbftit'-:n-mg1ufei::2Lfrifiiifidhlfl,gQ':',.:l ... .,.v-. . - 4 --v,:,..r. . - -sg, .l....w-1 .,..- - THE STDRY v--ay '- :.'L-:vqegezizrlvvffwfn-:ermi-1:21191-1-:fy.-, 1 1 1' S 1 1 1 f, - 31.4-1-,'...'L - w'-ffl','.'.- gg:,4.7.A.7. ..3ggZL'!.A- - BEHI D THE AME USS IWO JIMA is named for the epic struggle in February 6 1945 in which three divisions of the United States Marines wrestl- ed control of the tiny island of the same name from a brave, , desperate, and determined band of Japanese defenders. In February 1945, the American forces in the Pacific were in a commanding position. The United States, by then, had recovered from the disastrous attack on Pearl Harbor to the point where routine air attacks on Japanese cities could be made by heavy bombers launched from the Marianas. The successful outcome of the war seemed inevitable, but no one ever predicted that victory over the Japanese could be attained cheaply. The island of Iwo Jima was a thorn in the side of the U.S. heavy bomber crews. Japanese air attacks on the Mariana bases were launched from Iwo. Also, the island based fighters attacked U S bombers enroute to and from their raids on the Japanese homeland. ...g',- ., 1- ., ., qu,-. 4, vy- L I 1 1 An assault on Iwo Jima was therefore necessary to eliminate these attacks on the bombers and to provide a haven for the damag- ed American aircraft returning from Japan. Amphibious forces of the U.S. Pacific Fleet attacked the for- tress of Iwo Jima on 19 February 1945 with a formidable force totaling 495 ships, including 17 aircraft carriers, 1,170 planes, and 1 1 1,308 troops. Finally on 23 February, a 40 man detachment of the 28th Marines scaled Mount Suribachi at the southwestern tip of the island and raised the Stars and Stripes. A picture of the flag-raising on Mount Surbachi became the famous photograph of the Pacific war and served to inspire Americans ever since. The battle for Iwo Jima was fought desperately until 16 March when the island was finally secured by U.S. Forces. In the struggle 6,821 Americans and more than 20,000 Japanese were killed. It was the most savage and costly battle in the history of the Marine Corps, but the Marines could be proud. As Fleet Admiral Nimitz then observed on Iwo Jima, Uncommon valor was a com- mon virtue. With the end of the fighting, the American objective was achieved.

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